Vol. xx. No. 14 NEW YORK EDITED ~y u ~ r;---- AUGUST 8 1914 $2.00 per Year ~ _ ___ ~~~ ...... ' ...... T.el ••• c.en.t.s.p.e., •• c.OI.)Y .. EUROPEAN MUSICAL LIFE PARALYZED BY WAR; PROMINENT ARTISTS INVOLVED IN CONFLICT

Difficulty in Effec'ting Trans­ Fears for American Musicians portation for Hundreds of Who May Be in NeeJ of Concert and Operatic Stars Funds- Conservatories and now Marooned Abroad, Schools of this Country to Threatens toPostponeAmer­ Benefit by Closing ofForeign ican Season ' - . Managers Educational Ins titutjons­ Predict that United States Opera Companies , Melia-ad Is Likely to E~e_ Vjsited by a by ' Probable Drafting·./of Great Army of Musicians Singers ' for Army Duty­ if War is Protracted Managers NO,t Pessimistic /' ITH a war, the enormity of which Rena!ld will have to fight. Italian sl'ngers W cannot yet be adequately esti­ not members of the Metropolitan- who mated, raging the length and breadth of may become embroiled are , Alessandr'o Bonci and Mario Sammarco. Europe, the coming American music sea­ , Henry 'Russell, manager ,of the Boston son promises to be seriously affected. Opera Company, was last 'reported' in While no definite information has been Italy. Josef Urban, the noted scenic obtainable it is safe to assume that the artist of that institution, is in Austria and, being a native of that country, may war has broken up such foreign music be obliged to serve. Andreas Dippel is festivals and similal' activities as were in America. Cleofonte Campanini, man­ under way and caused the cancellation ager of the compan'y, ' is some­ of those that w,ere planned. The Wag­ where in Switzerland at this moment. Most of the American concert man­ ner festival at Bayreuth has been in full agers are in town or else on their va­ swing for some days and festivals were cations in this country. Exceptions are planned for Salzburg, Munich and , Max Rabinoff, who when last heard of Dresden. was traveling from Berlin to St. Peters­ burg; Gertrude Cowen, who was in Unless the portentous conflict can be Munich; Charles L. Wagner, who is re­ ended within a month or thereabouts, or turning home via Montreal, being due unless some manner of transporting to . August 14, and M. H. Hanson, who is this country the great numbers of oper­ marooned in Belgium. Although none of the various agencies atic and concert star;; riow abl'oad for has been in a position to supply definite vacations or Summer engagements it news, few were inclined to be entirely becomes well nigh impossible to deter­ pessimistic regarding the outlook for the mine how the issues can be met, how coming season. At worst they declared themselves unable to conjecture the full the activities contracted for can mate­ extent of probable losses, but there was rialize-in short, how musical perform­ an inclination to believe that it would not ances of such unparalleled excellence as be necessary to give' over large musical have been enjoyed here for years can be activities altogether. J. H. Bacon, of Loudon Charlton's staff, went even so far provided next Winter. as to declare that there would presently Many of the