Save the Date! 75th National Convention in San Antonio, July 6-11, 2004

NNovember/Decemberovember/December 22003003

LULAC Board Meets with Leaders Washington Youth Leadership Seminar The Clear Act - A Slippery Slope

LULAC Profi les Laura Medrano news November | December 2003 League of United Latin American Citizens

2000 L Street, NW, Suite 610 TEL: (202) 833-6130 Contents Washington, D.C. 20036 FAX: (202) 833-6135 Letter from National President ...... 3 National President STATE DIRECTORS (continued) Hector M. Flores Mickie Luna Feature Article...... 3 Calendar ...... 4 Executive Director Brent Wilkes Angelina Najar News from Around the League...... 4 Colorado Holiday Special...... 7 Editor Policy and Legislation ...... 8 Lorraine Quiroga Mullaly Ada Peña District of Columbia LULAC Profi le...... 10 NATIONAL OFFICERS Youth Corner...... 12 Hector M. Flores Anita De Palma Women’s Corner ...... 14 National President La Familia ...... 16 Rick Dovalina Cesar Gaxiola Hispanic Leadership ...... 17 Immediate Past President LNESC News ...... 18 Frank Ortíz Managing Your Money ...... 20 Manuel Isquierdo National Treasurer

Manuel Olguín Alicia Rios National Youth President

Desiderio Pesina Gilbert Sierra VP for the Elderly

Vera Marquez Rod Bonilla VP for Women Fernando Escabí Regla Gonzalez VP for Youth Juan B. García Augustin Sanchez VP for Young Adults

Dave Rodriguez Tencha Vasquez Wilcox VP for Far West Missouri

Blanca Vargas Nicolas Martinez VP for Midwest Nevada

Laura Medrano Frank Córdova VP for Northeast New Mexico Representative Hilda Solis (D-CA), LULAC Labor Advisor Jaime Martinez, and LULAC President Hector Flores during the Haydée Rivera Wilfredo Santiago-Valiente New York Immigrant Freedom Ride rally in Washington, D.C. (Photo by Luis Nuño VP for Southeast Briones.) Rosa Rosales Carlos Romero Barceló VP for Southwest Puerto Rico One-year subscription price is $24. Single copies are $4.50. STATE DIRECTORS Margaret Moran LULAC members receive a complimentary subscription. The Samuel Esquivel publication encourages LULAC members to submit articles Carlos Mauricio Alarcón and photos for inclusion in future issues. Once submitted, articles are property of the LULAC News and may be subject Robert P. Treviño Gregorio Montoto to editing. © LULAC National Offi ce Advertising rates for LULAC News are available by contact- LULAC News is published bimonthly by the national offi ce of the League of United ing the LULAC National Offi ce in Washington, DC, at (202) Latin American Citizens. 833-6130.

2 news NOVEMBER | DECEMBER 2003 A MESSAGE LULAC Board Meets With Leaders in from the President Washington, D.C. ear Brothers and Sisters of LULAC, Immigration Issues Top Agenda As we prepare for the holiday season let us remember the meaning of n October, LULAC National President DChristmas. Let us take this opportu- Hector Flores and the LULAC National nity to help others who are less fortunate than IBoard met with various leaders in our na- ourselves and remember the men and women tion’s capital to discuss issues that affect the serving in Iraq. There are many ways we can Hispanic community. The LULAC Wash- help others during this season. Whether we ington Youth Leadership Seminar (WYS) donate food or toys to a local shelter or send again coincided with this meeting to give letters of encouragement to our troops, we can over 40 high school students from around each make a difference. the country the opportunity to interact with board members. The board meeting was also scheduled (Photo by Luis Nuño Briones.) to conincide with the Immigrant Workers Another important way to help our community is to advocate for legislation and policies that Freedom Ride to help emphasize the call will benefi t the Hispanic community. For instance, we need to continue to press Congress and for Congress and the Bush administration the Bush administration to pass the DREAM Act, which will allow undocumented high school to focus on the needs of immigrants in our graduates going to college legal status if they meet certain criteria. In addition, we should nation. LULAC believes that reform is des- work to see that the CLEAR Act is not passed. This act would give a tremendous amount of perately needed in several areas that would power to local police offi cers to enforce civil immigration laws. This would certainly be det- not only enhance the lives of immigrants but rimental to our society. Finally, let us remember to hold our leaders accountable for changes also help them to fully contribute to our na- to programs such as Medicare that will threaten the well-being of our elderly. tion and the economy. The WYS students joined board members in the Immigrant We look forward to working with Congress next year, especially during an election year. Not Workers Freedom Ride rally on Capitol Hill. only must we continue to communicate with our representatives while they are in offi ce, we There was a great deal of positive energy at must also remember to vote during the upcoming elections. Now more than ever Latinos this event which certainly got the message need to get out the vote and let their voices be heard. Our numbers mean nothing if we do out. “LULAC strongly supports the Immi- not go to the polls. grant Workers Freedom Ride. I hope that our elected offi cials are listening to our call As the year 2003 ends, we can look back on yet another successful year for LULAC. We have to action. The immigrant has always been much to be thankful for this past year. We had one of the best national conventions in the a friend to the United States. They support League’s history with over 10,000 attendees, and we continued to grow our membership. We are looking forward to next year’s convention which will be held in beautiful San Antonio, LULAC Board, continued on page 15. Texas from July 6-11, 2004. This convention promises to be one of our best yet with a variety of important speakers, insightful workshops and top-notch entertainment. I hope that all of you will be able to attend and celebrate LULAC’s 75th Diamond Jubilee Anniversary.

God bless each of you and feliz navidad!

Hector M. Flores LULAC National President

Representative Ciro Rodriguez (D-TX) speaks before the crowd during the Immigrant Workers Freedom Ride rally. (Photo by Luis Nuño Briones.)

WWW.LULAC.ORG 3 NEWS FROM AROUND THE LEAGUE

LULAC Helps Family LULAC Members During Time of Loss Receive National LULAC Calendar Award

■ Second Annual LULAC Women’s Summit WHEN: January 9-10, 2004 WHERE: Monterey, CA CONTACT: Mickie Luna at 831-673- 2009 or [email protected]

■ Third Annual State LULAC Legis- lative Gala WHEN: February 18, 2004 rmy Pvt. Ruben Estrella-Soto was only WHERE: Sacramento, CA (L-R) LULAC National President Hector Flores 18 when he lost his life in the Iraqi war CONTACT: Mickie Luna at 831-673- with Denise M. Nuño and Luis Nuño Briones Athis past spring. Estrella-Soto had 2009 or [email protected] recently graduated from Mountain View ULAC members and founders of the High School in El Paso, Texas, where he ■ LULAC Week Hispanic Journal magazine, Luis Nuño played football and was a good student. He WHEN: Feb. 15-21, 2004 LBriones and Denise M. Nuño, recently hoped that by joining the Army he would received the National Minority Media Cor- have the ability to pay for college and study ■ LULAC Legislative Awards Gala nerstone Award from the U.S. Department architecture. He saw the Army as a way out WHEN: March 9, 2004 of Commerce Minority Business Develop- of poverty in a colonia. WHERE: Washington, DC ment Agency. The Cornerstone Award, On March 23, 2003, Army Pvt. Estrella- which recognizes the vital role of minority Soto and eight fellow soldiers from Fort ■ LULAC National Women’s Con- media as advocates for the communities Bliss’ 507th Maintenance Company were ference they serve, was presented at the National killed in an ambush when their trucks were WHEN: April 2-3, 2004 MEDWeek Celebration in Washington, DC, trying to catch up to a bigger convoy heading WHERE: El Paso, Texas on October 2, 2003. for Baghdad. Six other Fort Bliss soldiers CONTACT: 1-866-577-0726 For nearly 10 years, Hispanic Journal has were captured and four were wounded in provided media coverage to the Hispanic the attack. The young man, who was born ■ 75th Annual LULAC community, supported minority issues in in Cuidad Juarez, Mexico, and became a National Convention diverse ways, and served as a link for the His- naturalized citizen several years ago, left WHERE: San Antonio, Texas panic community to policy makers, business behind a devastated family and a fi ancée. WHEN: July 6-11, 2004 leaders, and role models. Having themselves The family was unable to return to work for For more information see overcome extreme adversity, both Nuños are a while during the initial news of their loss. www.lulac.org or call 202-833-6130 actively involved in the Hispanic community This lack of income made it impossible for or 1-866-577-0626 as leaders in advocacy for a level playing fi eld them to make mortgage payments on their in contracting and procurement; political mobile home and other bills. Letter to the Editor representation; job opportunities and pay Members of LULAC Councils 4329 and Dear LULAC News, equity; and equal access to education and 132 have been working to support the family health care. They have been widely recog- during this diffi cult time. They have asked Dr. Lemus’ article on vouchers in your nized for their advocacy, community service, for donations on behalf of the Estrella fam- September/October 2003 issue was right on and grassroots efforts toward the empower- ily in return for yellow bows. In addition target. I have been involved in the struggle ment of the Hispanic community. they are holding a dance fundraiser for the against vouchers for nearly 40 years and ap- Luis Nuño Briones, Publisher of Hispanic Estrella family. They are also working to see preciate what LULAC has been doing. Journal, is the Founder and President of that everyone remembers the young man LULAC Council 4720 and currently serves by trying to change the name of a street in By the way, my son recently joined LULAC as the National LULAC Historian. Denise M. his colonia to carry his name. As a result of in Texas! Nuño, President and CEO of Hispanic Jour- LULAC’s efforts the county agreed to name nal, is a charter Lifetime LULAC Member a park after Estrella-Soto in his colonia. To Buena Suerte! and has previously served as the State Chief make a contribution to help the Estrella fam- Edd Doerr of Staff for Texas LULAC and as Legislative ily contact Ms. Arguelles at 915-592-8677. President, Americans for Religious Liberty Chair for Texas LULAC District 3.

4 news NOVEMBER | DECEMBER 2003 NEWS FROM AROUND THE LEAGUE

LULAC Member Recognized for LULAC Works for a Trunk or Treat Event Starting Health Fair “Smoke-Free” Indiana Draws Over 500 Ghouls and Goblins ith lung cancer the second leading cause of death among Hispanics, WLULAC Council 5016 has made it their mission to see that Hispanics don’t smoke. Council 5016 members and offi cers of the “No Fumar” Campaign, Linda Lunde- wall and Leticia Mumguia, are coordinating the efforts of this important cause. The LULAC council pursued and obtained a grant from the Indiana Tobacco Prevention and Cessation Agency to raise awareness of the dangers of smoking, especially among the Latino population in Porter County, Indiana. The LULAC council has expended a great amount of energy to educate students ong-time LULAC member Ascension in local elementary and high schools and (L-R) Karen Herndon, Michelle Bobadilla, Joe Hernandez is making a difference in the general population during festivals and Campos, Christine Bobadilla, Kimberly Reyes Lhis community. A LULAC member through other community organizations. and Marvin Le Masters helped to make this for the past 38 years, Mr. Hernandez and LULAC Council 5016 has already started event such a success. other LULAC members are working to help preparing for the 2004-2005 campaign to people live healthier lives. Last year Mr. work toward a “smoke-free” Indiana. Keep balmy afternoon greeted the hundreds Hernandez came up with the idea of hold- up the great work, Council 5016! of ghosts, goblins, and super heroes ing an annual Latino Health Fair in Kansas Awho took part in LULAC Council City, Missouri. He worked with leaders from LULAC Donates Books 100’s Trunk or Treat event held on Hallow- various organizations in his community to to Mentor Program een evening. This hauntingly fun event was put together this important event. This designed to provide a safe place for the chil- year’s fair was held in September and was ULAC Council 4721 of Taylor, Texas, dren to trick or treat. Council 100 members hosted by LULAC and the Latino Leadership recently donated 150 books to a men- hosted the event in the parking lot of the Institute. Attendees received free screenings Ltor program in their local school called LNESC – Dallas center. Each automobile’s for cholesterol, blood glucose, bone density, Mentors at Pasemann School (MAPS). This trunk was festively decorated and fi lled with high blood pressure, and glaucoma, among is the third year that Council 4721 has sup- all kinds of treats – candy, fruit, cookies, and others. ported the mentor program designed to sodas. The festivities began as soon as the Mr. Hernandez was recently recognized for improve the reading abilities of students at last school bell rang and ended at 7:00 pm. his efforts in spearheading the fi rst Latino the elementary level. LULAC members were In keeping with the College for Texans Health Fair by the Medicare and Medicaid thrilled to receive a lovely thank you card statewide campaign and the Dallas Inde- Services (CMS) at the agency’s 2003 Na- signed by all of the students in the program. pendent School District’s Higher Education tional Customer Service Conference. Mr. The council plans to donate even more Initiative, students and parents received Hernandez was given the Benefi ciary Ser- books next year, setting their goal at 175 information regarding a parent academy vices Certifi cate of Merit by CMS during books. Congratulations to Council 4721 for and how to prepare for college. LNESC a conference in Scottsdale, Arizona. Mr. making a difference in their community! staffers dressed for the occasion and greeted Hernandez credits his wife Rosemary, who students as they made their way to the park- has also been a LULAC member for the past Submission Criteria ing lot. Parents also received information 38 years, for being his biggest supporter and regarding LULAC membership and benefi ts partner in community service for years. We would like to include as much as pos- along with a LULAC t-shirt or hat. Congratulations to Mr. Hernandez and to sible in the LULAC News. To ensure quality Partners for this event included: 7-Eleven, LULAC for promoting health in Missouri. and accuracy please be sure to properly label Inc., Starcom, Bank of America Mortgage, all information that you submit. If sending the University of Texas at Arlington’s Edu- photos, please send high resolution photos cation Opportunity Center and Outreach and be sure to provide suffi cient information Services, and LNESC – Dallas. A great time on each photo. was had by all. Happy Haunting!

WWW.LULAC.ORG 5 NEWS FROM AROUND THE LEAGUE

Arizona LULAC Opens State Offi ce: LULAC Fiesta de las LULAC National Bone Marrow Donor Drive Flores in El Paso, Sweetheart was First Event Texas

ecently, Arizona LULAC opened its (L-R) Tiffany Sedano, 2002-2003 Fiesta fi rst offi ce in Avondale, Arizona, a rural Queen; LULAC Council 132 President Rtown outside of downtown Phoenix. Marcelo Campos; Amanda Monkalvo, LULAC National Sweetheart Esther Degraves This location made sense since a majority Fiesta Queen-Elect 2003-2004; and Lilly was serenaded to by singer Pablo Montero of the members live outside the metro area. Montelongo, Queen Pageant Coordinator. during the LULAC National Convention in PPEP Inc. donated the building which in- Orlando, Florida. (Photo by Luis Nuño Briones.) cludes free utilities, a computer lab, and a re- very fall Council 132 of El Paso, Texas ceptionist. PPEP Inc. is a non-profi t migrant holds an incredibly successful event sther Degraves was named National LU- and seasonal farmworker job training, micro Ecalled “Fiesta de las Flores.” The LAC Sweetheart during this year’s LU- business charter school. PPEP Inc.’s CEO purpose of the event is to raise money for ELAC National Convention in Orlando, is Dr. John Arnold who is also president of LNESC scholarships. In the past this event Florida. Ms. Degraves is nineteen years old Council #1088. The Arizona State LULAC has been very successful in raising a signifi - and of Venezuelan and Colombian decent. Council approved the site at its last meeting; cant amount of money. Every year atten- She is currently in her second year of college however the state LULAC Youth have been dance continues to grow. LULAC members and aspires to be an anchor woman. During using the facility for some time. work very hard all year to make sure this her spare time Ms. Degraves is a singer. The fi rst major event held at the new state event fl ourishes. One of the main events is LULAC offi ce was a stem cell bone marrow the “Fiesta Queen” contest which provides clinic in conjunction with the National His- the winner with a $1,000 scholarship. This panic blood/marrow donor bank. Over 30 year Amanda Monkalvo was named queen. people came to the clinic and personally do- She will spend the next year representing nated to the cause. Most of the donors were LULAC at various community events. Some youth and young adults. Telemundo covered of the other Fiesta events include live bands, this event and it will be shown nationwide a senior citizen dance, children’s activities, as part of a documentary on this life threat- and a car show. El Paso citizens look forward ening blood disease affecting Latinos. For to this spectacular event every year. more information on the national marrow donor program or how your council can put on a donor drive call 1-(800) MARROW – 2 or log on to www.marrow.org. Participants during a Freddie Mac CreditSmart Español “Train the Trainer” session in Philadelphia. (Front L-R) Isabel Laracuente, Twilight Rivera-Martinez, Katherine Olmedo, Mary Otero, Juana Alicea, (Back L-R) Teresa Nieves, Jose Garcia, and Miguel Fernandez, LULAC Coordinator of Program Development. Queen Amanda Monkalvo with her court.

6 news NOVEMBER | DECEMBER 2003 HOLIDAY SPECIAL A Latin-American Christmas Story By Lorraine Quiroga Mullaly, LULAC News Editor

After going to mass, we would do some- thing similar to a “posada” reenactment. We would shut off the lights, except for the Christmas tree lights, and my mom would read the Christmas story from the bible with a fl ashlight. My sister would place a pregnant Mary on top of one of our toys who was elected to play the donkey and we would reenact the whole story with our dolls. Eventually we decided to actually play some of the roles ourselves. We would take turns playing Mary and Joseph and my dad would play the donkey. Dolls would still play the rest of the roles unless we were for- tunate enough to have company who could be recruited to play the parts. In fact, one year my grandmother and great-aunt even played the angels. At midnight we would wish each other a “Merry Christmas” with hugs and open our presents. Then we would have Peruvian style hot cocoa, tamales, and Paneton bread. After David and Amanda Nuño dressed as Joseph and the Virgin Mary. (Photo by Luis Nuño Briones.) we would put on some Latin music and the party would really start. It was always fun s a child in New Jersey, Christmas you will likely see a huge nativity scene in when we had some relatives in town because meant being with family, pretty velvet the middle of the mall instead of Rudolf the my mom and aunts would often perform a Adresses my mom made, Santa Claus Red-Nosed Reindeer or Frosty the Snow- Peruvian dance called the marinera for us. and snow. I was just like any other Ameri- Man. I am happy to report that we still par- can kid who couldn’t wait for Christmas The most important decoration in our ticipate in these traditions now that we are morning to see what Santa brought the home at Christmas time is a family heir- adults. For example, when my sister was night before. All that started to change as loom from my father’s mother. Under the pregnant with her fi rst baby she made the I got older. Christmas tree my mom places the treasured perfect Mary in the nativity scene and her When I was six years old we moved to porcelain baby Jesus. As children, my sister poor husband almost broke his back car- Florida and suddenly Christmas meant palm and I would love setting up a nativity scene rying her. Now that my sister has children trees, suntans, and Santa, but no extended around the baby as they do in Peru. We’d they play all the parts perfectly including my family to celebrate with. The warm weather wrap the baby in an alpaca skin and sur- husband who is the donkey. We all enjoy reminded my parents of Christmas in Peru. round the baby with stuffed llamas and a this tradition tremendously. This year it is Since Peru is below the equator, Christmas variety of teddy bears and other toys. We’d my turn to play Mary as my husband and is celebrated in the middle of their summer. make crowns out of paper for three dolls I are expecting our fi rst child. We plan to Perhaps the warm weather and the lack of that would play the three kings and dress a continue these wonderful traditions in our family inspired my mom to surround her- couple of dolls appropriately so they could household and pass them on to our children self with familiar traditions from my parents’ play Mary, Joseph and the angels. as well. childhood in Peru. I am glad, however, that On Christmas Eve (“Noche Buena”) we I hope that all of you remember to cele- my parents continued to incorporate some would get to stay up late and help my mom brate and pass on your traditions - whatever American traditions such as Santa Claus and bake cookies and prepare special treats. they may be. Christmas trees in our celebrations. My sister and I would take turns playing In Peru, like in most Latin American Christmas carols on the piano as the rest countries, it is much more common to see a of the family sang along. The house was nativity scene (el “Nacimiento”) in people’s always fi lled with excitement and joy on Feliz Navidad! homes rather than Christmas trees. In fact, that special night. if you visit a shopping mall in Lima today

WWW.LULAC.ORG 7 POLICY and Legislation

The CLEAR Act: A Slippery Slope by LULAC National Director of Policy and Legislation Dr. Gabriela D. Lemus

he Clear Law Enforcement for Criminal and local law enforcement offi cers would not “Battered immigrant Latinas may Alien Removal (“CLEAR”) Act (H.R. require any training and would have immu- be too afraid to report abuse because T2671), currently under discussion in nity from any civil rights violations that arise they would fear deportation by local the House of Representatives, proposes out of pursuing undocumented immigrants law enforcement.” to enlist state and local police offi cers to who have committed no crime save lacking assist in the enforcement of civil immi- documentation. clearly stated that they oppose the CLEAR gration laws. Many fear that this would A series of problems occur when local Act for precisely those reasons. start a slippery slope which would lead law enforcement becomes involved in the It is indisputable that the American pub- to the further erosion of civil liberities in enforcement of federal civil immigration lic must be safeguarded by the government our country. Through a combination of laws. In the case of the proposed CLEAR Act, from terrorism. It is also indisputable that carrots and sticks, state and local govern- there is a strong likelihood that communities towns and cities across the nation must be ments would be preempted by virtue of would witness an increase in racial profi ling safeguarded against common criminals. the federal government’s lack of adequate which could have unexpected consequences There are clear distinctions between the staff and funding to its agencies to alter in Latino communities. For example, bat- role of federal, state, and local government the general mandates of their law enforce- tered immigrant Latinas may be too afraid to roles in public safety. Creating and reinforc- ment departments. Should the CLEAR Act report abuse because they would fear depor- ing an environment where each has a clear be passed, local law enforcement personnel tation by local law enforcement. A survey delineation of their duties and safeguarding and resources would be over-extended and by the National Organization of Women civil rights will better enhance the ability of it would potentially open the door for racial (NOW) Legal Defense Fund confi rmed the the United States to protect the residents profi ling as state and local law enforcement prevalence of this fear of deportation was the within its borders. would be forced to target anyone who looked most signifi cant reason why battered immi- or seemed like an immigrant, whether they grant women do not report their abusers. are a criminal or not. In order for public safety to be assured, it Attention LULAC The CLEAR Act would impose serious is critical that local law enforcement offi cers Citizenship penalties on local law enforcement should gain the trust of the communities that they Handbook they fail to enforce civil enforcement of serve. There have been multiple examples immigration laws. For example, local juris- throughout the country of situations where The Catholic Legal Immigration dictions could potentially lose federal State the fear of local law enforcement has lead to Network, Inc. offers a useful Criminal Alien Assistance Program (SCAAP) either outright increases of abusive patterns book called Citizenship for Us: funding that allows local law enforcement in Latino communities or whereby cases A Handbook on Naturalization precincts to be reimbursed for detaining cannot be resolved because witnesses will and Citizenship. The handbook deportable criminals. Alternatively, if the not come forward. Instances of Latinos be- includes information on new local law enforcement jurisdictions are suc- ing targeted for crime and harassment would laws, forms, procedures, and cessful in making arrests by enforcing federal invariably increase should the CLEAR Act technologies. The book contains civil immigration laws they would be able to be passed, and police departments would legal analysis for citizenship split half of the money collected from any be hard-pressed to solve the crimes. Police eligibility, requirements, and civil penalties or forfeitures with the state. offi cers would be placed in a situation that benefi ts. It describes the However, if the experience of the splitting contradicts their primary job, which is to naturalization process in detail of assets between federal, state, and local ensure the public safety of the communities and contains many useful Bureau law enforcement is similar to the way it is they serve. of Citizenship and Immigration done in drug cases, we can expect to see dis- It is virtually inevitable that the way the Services (BCIS) forms. The agreements among agencies as competition CLEAR Act is currently worded, it would book is geared for immigrants, increases between them. create an environment of distrust in com- community leaders, social Under the current law, state and local law munities of color, particularly in Latino service providers, and other enforcement are able to enforce criminal neighborhoods. Police departments would non-attorneys. To order, please laws against any person, irrespective of their have a diffi cult time gaining the confi dence send a check for $25 to CLINIC, immigration status. The CLEAR Act pushes of immigrants and their families, as well McCormick Pavilion, 415 Michigan this ability one step further by placing state as of those who simply look or seem like Ave., NE, Rm. 150, Washington, and local law enforcement in the position of immigrants. The National League of Cities DC 20017, or call 202-635-5815, fi rst responders in the area of civil immigra- and numerous police departments, ranging or visit www.cliniclegal.org for an tion law enforcement. Additionally, the state from Los Angeles to Washington, D.C., have order form.

8 news NOVEMBER | DECEMBER 2003 POLICY and Legislation

LULAC National President Meets with Mexican Groups to Discuss Labor Issues Action Alert

DREAM Update: Tell Senators Daschle and Frist to Pass the DREAM Act!

On October 23, the Senate Judiciary Committee debated and passed the DREAM Act out of committee with a 16-to-3 vote. Although Senators Grassley (R-IA) and Feinstein (D-CA) passed a damaging amendment that LULAC did not favor or support, the underlining principles of providing a pathway to legalization for immigrant students was not changed. There is still a fi ghting chance of passing and improving the bill on the Senate fl oor. LULAC President Hector Flores (third from right) and LULAC Labor Advisor Jaime Martinez (third from left) with delegation from San Since the committee markup, anti-immigrant Antonio, Chicago, Washington state and Mexico. forces have mobilized against those Senators that voted in favor of the bill. Their offi ces have been bombarded with phone calls chastizing ccording to a new study conducted by the University of the Senators for voting favorably for the bill. It is California at Los Angeles, North America Integration important to counter these negative calls with our Aand Development Center, immigrants contribute ap- own pro-DREAM calls and emails in support of proximately $300 billion to the gross national product annually. moving forward and improving the DREAM Act. The immigration debate, however, remains very much alive and well in our nation. Accordingly, LULAC National President Before the Senate adjourns for the year, it is Hector Flores, LULAC Labor Advisor Jaime Martinez, and oth- important to send a clear message to the Senate ers traveled to Mexico City this fall to be a part of a bi-national leadership that this bill is important to immigrants, delegation to address immigrant issues. The delegation was students, and people of faith and that they must made up of labor, human rights and political organization rep- keep working hard to make sure the bill becomes resentatives to address immigrant issues. The meetings were law! Students cannot wait for Congress to held at the Consejo de Trabajo, the Mexican Trade Union. remove the barriers keeping them from realizing The cross-border meeting that focused on the rights of their dreams. workers, immigrants and their families was historic because it brought debate to the stalled issue of the legalization of hard Call toll-free Senators Daschle and Frist: working immigrants. Some issues that were discussed included Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist (R-TN) at 1-800- the exploitation of immigrants, the thousands that die due to 369-0315 the militarization of the U.S.– Mexico border, and the ever- Senate Minority Leader Thomas Daschle (D-SD) increasing racist activities by “vigilante” groups. at 1-800-369-0354 Hector Flores took this opportunity to reinforce the LULAC national resolution on the “legalization and rights for immi- Tell them: grant workers and their families” which was passed during the LULAC Orlando National Convention. He made a passionate “I’m calling in support of the DREAM Act, S. 1545. call for immigrant human and civil rights and the need for And I want to urge Senator Frist (or Daschle) to economic justice and family unity. take strong leadership and bring the DREAM Act to the Senate fl oor for debate. The DREAM Act must pass to allow immigrant students a chance to realize our dreams. Our nation can’t afford to keep immigrant children in the shadows of society. Please tell Sen. Frist (or Daschle) to work hard to pass the DREAM Act this year!”

WWW.LULAC.ORG 9 LULAC Profi le

Laura Medrano, National VP for Northeast Every issue of the LULAC News will profi le a LULAC member who has exhibited strong leadership within LULAC and his or her community. This month we are profi ling Laura Me- drano, LULAC member for the past seven years.

What do you believe How can we increase is the best leadership LULAC membership? trait? We need to develop objectives and a strategy Good leaders are practical, logical, and to- that can be executed by all the members of the-point. our organization at all levels.

What do you think LU- What advice would you LAC should focus on at give to young Latinos this time? who want to make a LULAC’s original mission of protecting civil difference? rights as stated in our constitution. Get an education, have high standards, and never forget your roots. What is your motto? No hagas a otros, lo que no quieras para ti. What do you do when you are not involved Where and when were What is your most pas- with LULAC? you born? sionate LULAC cause? I spend time with my two amazing sons. My I was born in the 1960s in San Salvador, El Immigrant issues because of my experience son Sal is 19 and attends Berklee School of Salvador. My family descendents come from as an immigrant myself. I grew up in a third Music and Diego who is 13. Diego is a peer a variety of backgrounds including Portu- world country in the middle of a civil war mediator at the local school and a future guese, Spanish and Pipils (a tribe which which led many people to move to other LULACer. I also do pro-bono translations descended from the Mayans). countries. This experience provided me for the LULAC National offi ce. with a deep understanding of the immi- What would you char- grant culture. I agree that undocumented acterize as your best immigration is a problem but at the same personality trait? time the U.S. economy is very dependent I requested help on this one. According to on immigrant labor. Their rights need to my 13-year-old son I am a “hard worker.” be respected like others in this country.

Who do you admire What is your most mem- most? I admire many people who orable LULAC experi- have made a difference. For example: Mad- ence? eline Albright, for her knowledge of world I enjoy meeting policy makers but nothing affairs, Hillary Rodham Clinton for pursuing compares with being in front of the General political offi ce, Isabel Allende for her gift of Assembly at the LULAC convention. writing , Frida Kahlo for her paintings, and Cesar Chavez for his courage. What compelled you to join LULAC seven years If you could have dinner ago? with anyone alive or Its history, its credibility, and reputation as dead, who would it be? an organization. Laura Medrano with LULAC National Leonardo DaVinci because there would President Hector Flores at the National be so much to talk about including art, Legislative Awards Gala in Washington, DC music, history, religion and science. this year. (Photo by Luis Nuño Briones.)

10 news NOVEMBER | DECEMBER 2003 FORD AD YOUTH CORNER

Washington Youth Leadership Seminar Arizona LULAC Youth Youth Highlighted: and Young Adults First Texas Boot Camp A Young Latina Leader Statewide Conference

ecently, the Texas State Young Adults and Youth from the Houston area Rattended a LULAC Boot Camp coor- he Washington Youth Leadership rizona’s rapidly growing youth mem- dinated by Sandra Salinas, LULAC Young Seminar brings together several bright bership, which now exceeds 400, con- Adult State Deputy Director and hosted by THispanic students from across the Aducted a statewide conference entitled The University of St. Thomas Young Adults country. This year we decided to highlight “I AM GOING TO COLLEGE” in Avondale, and President Elizabeth Perez. The students an exemplary student who has exhibited Arizona. One hundred and twenty LULAC had a full day of LULAC training to prepare strong leadership qualities in her commu- youth and young adult members (mainly them to become tomorrow’s leaders. nity. The LNESC and LULAC staff selected juniors and seniors from high school) Rocio Beltran. “It was very diffi cult to select from across the state attended the one day Arizona LULAC Youth a student from such a group of accomplished event. LULAC National Vice President for Greet President individuals,” said Linda Ayala, LNESC Talent Young Adults Dr. Juan Garcia, Dr. Santos Vicente Fox in Arizona Search Program Manager and Washington Vega, Lydia Guzman and Dr. John Arnold, Youth Leadership Seminar Coordinator. President of Council 1088, were present- “We selected Rocio because not only is she ers. Most of the students who attended an A student she is also very involved in her were from PPEP TEC Charter High Schools community and holds several leadership and from migrant and seasonal farmworker positions at her school,” added Ayala. families. The purpose of the conference Rocio, an eleventh grader from Dallas, which was covered by Telemundo and the Texas, is only seventeen years old and yet local Hispanic media got out the message to she has already accomplished a great deal in our Latino youth “Stay in School, Graduate, her life. A fi rst generation Mexican-Ameri- and go to College!” can, Rocio was born in Dallas with both of her parents originally from Mexico. Rocio is the president of LULAC Youth Council New LULAC Young 1026 and in this role she has been able to Adult Council in become very involved in her community. Arkansas For example, she and her LULAC council recently volunteered for the Dallas Latino LULAC Young Adult council was n November 4 at the Phoenix Civic Wellness Fest where she worked to make this recently formed at the University of Plaza, some 100 rural/farmworker event a success. In addition, she encouraged AArkansas in Fayetteville, Arkansas this OLULAC Youth and Young Adult coun- LULAC youth members to participate with past September. The Latino population is cils traveled from all over Arizona to see the her in the Viva Dallas Hispanic Expo where rapidly growing in Arkansas. Accordingly, President of Mexico. PPEP TEC Charter they spent the day volunteering as face paint- the Young Adult Council at the university High Schools provided the school buses for ers for children. “I feel I have gained a great and the LULAC Northwest Arkansas dis- transportation and meals for the youth. Our deal of leadership skills by being involved in trict are ready to work to bring cultural youth were interviewed by Telemundo after LULAC,” said Rocio. awareness and educational programs to the the event for their enthusiastic reactions to Rocio, Continued on page 19. community. this historic event.

12 news NOVEMBER | DECEMBER 2003 VHA1/2 AD

“Semana de la Hispanidad” in Puerto Rico

A Christmas Carol

Noche de paz, noche de amor, todo duerme alrededor, y entre los astros que esparcen su luz, van anunciando al Niñito Jesús, brilla la estrella de paz, brilla la estrella de amor. Ya es Navidad, fi esta de fé, de esperanza A teacher conference was organized by LNESC of Puerto Rico during “Semana de la y caridad, Hispanidad.” Here National VP for the Southeast Haydée Rivera (second from the right) y entre los astros que presents a plaque of appreciation to Mr. Romero of the Venezuelan Consulate for his support. espracen su luz, van anunciando al Niñito ULAC and LNESC of Puerto Rico organized a celebration called “Semana de la Hispani- Jesús, dad” in October. The week-long event commemorates Christopher Columbus’ discovery brilla la estrella de paz, Lof the Americas and the various Hispanic cultures in Latin America. One of the main brilla la estrella de amor. events during the week was a folkloric dance. Students from a local art and theater class performed dances from several Latin American countries. Some students also participated in a competition for the most authentic Latin American costume. Costumes were seen from various Latin American countries. Over 400 people from the community attended these inspiring events.

WWW.LULAC.ORG 13 WOMEN’S CORNER National LULAC Women Gear Up for New Year

Mark Your CALENDAR!!

LULAC National Women’s Conference “Latinas: Building a Strong Foundation for the Future” Council 754 Co-Secretary Vicky Stallion, Past National President El Paso, Texas • April 2-3, 2004 Belen Robles, Arkansas Deputy Director for Women’s Affairs Ana Hart, National Fiscal Offi cer Carolina Muñoz, and LULAC National Vice In 2004, LULAC women will be celebrating the 75th anniversary of the President for Women Vera Marquez during a meeting in Little Rock, organization and commemorating Latinas in the civil rights movement Arkansas regarding the upcoming Women’s Conference. at our National Women’s Conference being held at the University of Texas at El Paso(UTEP). LULAC National Women’s Commission A special invitation for keynote speaker has been extended to he LULAC National Women’s Commission, created in 1992, is Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-NY) being re-activated by Vera Marquez, National Vice President Tfor Women, who will serve as chair of the committee, and will We invite you to participate in this historical conference include presidential appointees: National VP for the Southwest Rosa and support our efforts. Rosales of Texas, Immediate Past VP for the Southeast Elsie Valdes • Outstanding Speakers of Puerto Rico, and Arkansas Deputy Director for Women’s Affairs • Dynamic Panelists Ana Hart. • Workshops The Commission will join forces with their LULAC sisters na- Conference Headquarters tionwide to address the needs of Hispanic women and to promote University of Texas at El Paso awareness of issues critical to this population. In addition, the 500 West University Avenue Commission will work to energize Hispanic women through several El Paso, TX 79968 activities including the Women’s Luncheon held annually during the national convention. The Commission will also continue to docu- Hilton Camino Real ment women’s contributions to LULAC and recognize outstanding 101 South El Paso Street women through the National Women’s Hall of Fame. Finally, the (915) 534-3000 commission will work to develop new initiatives to educate ourselves Rates: $80.00 Single/ $95.00 Double and empower others. For further information: 1-866-577-0726 Honor a Woman Today LULAC is giving its members the opportunity to honor their moth- LULAC Women’s Hall of Fame ers, wives, or any woman they feel should be recognized. If you are interested in honoring a special woman please donate a minimum LULAC would like to keep track of the many of $5.00 to the National Women’s Commission Fund and indicate women who have been inducted into the the name of the woman you want to honor. Please make your check LULAC Women’s Hall of Fame. If you or payable to the LULAC Institute. In the memo line, please write Na- someone you know has been inducted, please tional Women’s Commission Fund. Checks and credit cards will be send the name of the person, the year they accepted. Your contribution should be sent directly to: Carolina were inducted, and her contact information to Muñoz, National Fiscal Offi cer, LULAC Fiscal Offi ce, 201 East Main, Christine Bobadilla at [email protected] or Suite 605, El Paso, TX 79901. Should you have any questions, please call 214-219-2133. call at 1-866-577-0726.

14 news NOVEMBER | DECEMBER 2003 LULAC Board, continued from page 3.

farm workers have access to programs for (DOJ), LULAC board members met with housing, job training and immigrant youth,” Attorney General John Ashcroft and the said Flores. “I am, however, particularly heads of the Civil Rights Division, the Vot- concerned that President Bush is in danger ing Rights Section, and the Police and Pro- of ignoring the needs of the farmworker cedures Department. The board members including the high unemployment rate and raised their concerns about the redistricting the educational needs of our children. More issue in Texas along with the vigilante prob- specifi cally, with the economic downturn lem in Arizona. General Ashcroft made a Hispanics seem to be one of the hardest commitment to de-politicize the redistrict- hit groups in the country. Every day that ing issue as much as possible and called on President Bush fails to address the needs of his staff to research the vigilante problem in the Latino community he risks loosing the further detail. Recently, the head of the Civil Latino vote,” concluded Flores. Rights Division Alejandro Acosta met with The board members took their visit to LULAC General Counsel Luis Vera, LULAC LULAC National Director of Policy and Washington, D.C., as another opportunity National Vice President for the Southwest Legislation Dr. Gabriela Lemus, Deputy to directly address government agency lead- Rosa Rosales, LULAC Labor Advisor Jaime Assistant to the President and Director of ers about issues that concern LULAC and the Martinez, LULAC Texas State Director for the the Offi ce of Governmental Affairs Ruben Hispanic population in general. The board the Elderly Angie Garcia, and redistricting Barrales, LULAC Vice President for the separated into groups and visited with high expert Dr. Charles Cotrel in San Antonio, Southeast Haydée Rivera and LULAC Labor ranking offi cials from the Department of Texas, to follow up on these issues. LULAC Advisor Jaime Martinez during their meeting Education, the Department of Housing expects to continue direct dialogue with the this past October. and Urban Development, the Depart- heads of the DOJ in the future to address ment of Health and Human Services, the issues that continue to affect the Hispanic the economy and social development of Department of Justice, the Small Business community. the nation; without them we cannot move Administration, the Bureau of Citizenship The LULAC national board members in- forward,” explained Hector Flores during a and Immigration Services, and the Offi ce of tend to continue communicating with the press conference in the Capitol building fol- Intergovernmental Affairs. cabinet leaders of these agencies in order lowing the rally. Areas where LULAC would For example, at the Offi ce of Intergovern- to press issues of critical importance to the like to see specifi c reform include: earned mental Affairs, LULAC board members met Hispanic community. adjustment for immigrants currently work- with Ruben Bar- ing in the United States; legal channels for rales, Deputy Assis- the future fl ow of immigrant workers; and tant to the President a reduction in the vast backlogs in family- and Director of sponsored immigration. “These reforms the Offi ce of In- would not only be signifi cant to the Latino tergovernmental community but also to the immigrant com- Affairs. The board munity as a whole. We all come from other members empha- places and we contribute to the well-being sized the need to of the nation. Even though we have faced improve the status challenges and diffi culties we have also dem- of Puerto Rico in a onstrated that we can successfully reach the variety of ways, in- American dream. With our hard labor, our cluding seeing that intelligence and our love of democracy we Puerto Rico’s issues also demonstrate that we are an integral part receive more atten- of the American community,” added Flores. tion from the Bush President Flores also gave a speech before administration. the Association of Farmworker Opportu- At the Depart- nity Programs (AFOP) conference that day. ment of Justice LULAC National President Hector Flores and his wife Tula Flores lead AFOP advocates on behalf of migrant and a large group of LULAC board members and WYS students in the seasonal farmworkers in the United States. Immigrant Workers Freedom Ride rally in Washington, D.C. (Photo by Luis “I applaud AFOP’s efforts to ensure that Nuño Briones.)

WWW.LULAC.ORG 15 LA FAMILIA

Keeping Your Kids Drug-Free Contributed by the National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign, Offi ce of National Drug Control Policy

oday, forty percent of U.S. teens say they Drug Facts • Make a list of her activities for the coming expect to use a drug in the future. One The physical effects of inhalants can include day and put it on the fridge, on a calendar or Tout of every fi ve kids in eighth grade hearing loss, limb spasms, damage to the in your wallet or pocketbook. has already tried marijuana. Parents can central nervous system, brain, bone mar- help to stop this dismal trend. Believe it or row, liver, and kidneys. • Walk through your neighborhood and not, the best way to prevent your children note where kids your child’s age hang out. from using drugs is by setting a good ex- Club drugs such as ecstasy can lead to de- ample yourselves. pression, drug cravings, paranoia (and in • Know your child’s friends. Have a small some cases, psychotic episodes), blurred party at your house and invite the parents You Can Infl uence Your Child’s Behavior: vision and dangerous increases in heart rate of his friends. Have his friends stay for din- and blood pressure. ner. Ask them about their parents. Make a Kids who learn about the risks of drug abuse point of meeting your child’s friends’ par- from their parents or caregivers are less likely Teens who learn anti-drug messages at ents – fi nd them at a PTA meeting, soccer to use drugs than kids who do not. How home are 42 percent less likely to use practice, dance rehearsal or whenever the much less likely? Kids are about 36 percent drugs. kids hang out. less likely to smoke marijuana, 50 percent less likely to use inhalants, 56 percent less Remember: Confl ict sometimes comes with • Work with other parents to get a list of likely to use cocaine and 65 percent less likely the job of parenting especially when you’re everyone’s address, e-mails, and phone to use LSD. talking about touchy subjects such as drug numbers so you can keep in touch with use. Experts say that to create an environ- your child. You Are Your Child’s Most Important Role ment that combines talking with action, you Model should: • Show up a little early to pick up your child so you can observe her behavior. Kids pay attention not only to what you say, • Know what your children are doing in- but also what you do. Consider your own cluding their activities and how they spend • Occasionally check to see that your kids use of tobacco and alcohol, because kids their time. are where they say they’re going to be. notice your actions. “Most kids don’t want to disappoint their families,” according to Dr. • Be involved in your kids’ lives. Lots of kids get in trouble with drugs right Amelie Ramirez, Ph.D., a doctor of public after school from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. Try to be health and a drug-prevention specialist. • Praise and reward good behavior. with your kids then, but if you can’t, make “Parents who send a clear message of ‘no sure your child is doing something positive drug use’ are setting expectations for their • Set limits with clear rules and conse- with an adult around: sports, jobs, clubs, kids, and this will help their kids stay away quences for breaking them. after-school programs or religious youth from drugs.” groups. If your kids have to be at home, Of course, your kids might not like your make sure they are doing homework or Although the drugs have changed over time, keeping tabs on where they are and what chores and not hanging out with friends. alcohol is still the most widely used sub- they’re doing. It won’t be a democracy, and stance among teens in America, followed by it shouldn’t be, according to many parent Signs and Symptoms tobacco and marijuana. Kids also still sniff experts. In the end, its not pestering, it’s Many parents fi nd it diffi cult to spot signs of glue to get high, but now they also sniff parenting. drug use. If you suspect your child is using household products such as spray paints drugs or want to know what the signs of drug and aerosol sprays, shoe polish, gasoline, Questions: The Anti-Drug use are contact your child’s school counselor, and lighter fl uid. Take heart though, two- Ask Who, What, When and Where family physician or pediatrician or call the thirds of kids say that losing their parents’ National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and respect and pride is one of the main reasons Here are other ways to know what your child Drug Information at 1-800-788-2800 or see they don’t smoke marijuana or use other is up to: www.fi ndtreatment.samhsa.gov. drugs. Your words and actions matter! For More Information: • Know where your child is when he or she For more information please visit the is away from home. Have your kids check in website www.mediacampaign.org and for with you regularly. Give them coins, a phone information in Spanish click on “Proteja a card, a beeper or cell phone with rules. sus hijos de las drogas.”

16 news NOVEMBER | DECEMBER 2003 HISPANIC LEADERSHIP Leading the Way

Mexican Diplomat Credits LULAC for His Success

National Director ment with LULAC and because he received of Publicity in so much from LULAC as a young person 1990. Thereafter, he has always tried to serve as a role model he received his law to young Latinos. He hopes he can make degree from the a difference in young people’s lives the way State Univer- LULAC has in his life. He says the self-con- sity in 1998. Upon fi dence that LULAC gave him helped him graduation he succeed in school and achieve his goals. joined the Mexican Foreign Service and served as Chief for Legal Affairs at the Puerto Rico Loses Consulate General Activist: Luis A. Ferre of Mexico. In 2001, LULAC National President Hector Flores with he was promoted to Director and transferred uesday, October 21, 2003, was a sad Salvador Cicero in Mexico City last February. to Mexico City. Recently, he was promoted day for many Puerto Ricans who lost (Photo by Luis Nuño Briones.) again to the rank of Second Secretary in the Ta dear friend Luis A. Ferre. The late Career Foreign Service of Mexico. Ferre had many accomplishments but was alvador Cicero was very excited to As Chief of Legal Affairs Salvador worked probably most known as the founder of the learn that LULAC would hold a board on the consular notifi cation and access pro-statehood New Progressive Party in Smeeting in Mexico last spring. He system in the Midwest and administered 1967. Mr. Ferre was also a member of the counted it a great honor to be in charge consular involvement in homicide cases of assembly that produced Puerto Rico’s 1952 of coordinating the visit since he credits Mexican nationals in the Midwestern states. constitution and was governor from 1969 LULAC for much of his success. Salvador, In addition he worked on cases involving through 1972. a past recipient of a LULAC scholarship and Mexican children. It was in this area that he As a leader of the pro-statehood move- young LULAC leader, today serves as the began to work very closely with LULAC sis- ment he testifi ed before U.S. congressional Worldwide Director for Political and Com- ter organization MALDEF. With MALDEF’s panels in favor of statehood and participated munity Affairs at the Institute for Mexicans assistance he headed the Negotiation for the in politics including presidential nominating Abroad, a branch of the Ministry of Foreign drafting and signing of the Memorandum conventions. Mr. Ferre served as chairman Affairs in Mexico. In this capacity he over- of Understanding between the Illinois De- of the island’s branch of the Republican sees Mexico’s relations with Latino organiza- partment of Children and Family Services Party and served as Puerto Rico’s Senate tions in the United States. and the Consulate General of Mexico in president from 1977-80. Salvador was born in San Francisco, Cali- Chicago. During his tenure in Chicago, he Originally from Ponce, Puerto Rico, Mr. fornia, but grew up in Mexico City. He and developed a great working relationship and Ferre was born on February 17, 1904. His his family came back to the United States in friendship with LULAC V.P. for the Midwest, grandfather was a French engineer who 1987, when his mother was transferred to Blanca Vargas. worked on the Panama Canal before settling New Mexico to work at the Mexican Con- All of these experiences, he says, have in Cuba. His father moved to Puerto Rico as sulate. His fi rst experience with LULAC helped him in his career as a Mexican dip- a young man. Ferre studied engineering at was in high school, when he was recruited lomat, particularly because he places great the Massachusetts Institute of Technology by the LNESC in Albuquerque for the Youth value on Mexican Americans and their rela- and trained at the New England Conserva- Leadership Development Program. Salvador tionship with Mexico. He believes that Mexi- tory of Music and became an accomplished always remembers LULAC members Frances can Americans are natural allies of Mexico classical pianist. Ferre and his brother Gándara and Blasa Muñoz who introduced and have a strategic advantage in protecting started the Puerto Rico Cement Co. Ferre him to LULAC and served as role models Mexican immigrants because they often was a very generous philanthropist who to him. During this time, he and other stu- serve as a bridge with other Americans. With founded the city’s library and opened the dents, under the tutelage of Max Martínez, the creation of the Institute for Mexicans Ponce Museum of Art. He later bought a founded LULAC Youth Council 990 and Abroad, he hopes to see more interaction newspaper which later became known as El Salvador served as its fi rst president. between LULAC and other leading Latino Nuevo Dia, the largest daily in Puerto Rico Salvador attended the University of New groups and the Mexican government, and is with a circulation of about 200,000. He Mexico. He was elected LULAC Youth Vice- committed to making this goal a reality. is survived by two children: Antonio, and President in 1989 and also served as Youth Salvador is still very proud of his involve- Rosario Ferre.

WWW.LULAC.ORG 17 LNESC NEWS

LULAC Washington Youth Leadership

Washington Youth Leadership Seminar participants during a visit to Capitol Hill. (Photo by Paul Velazquez.)

mmigration reform should consider the with LNESC’s Linda Ayala, Program Coor- of undocumented children and repealing the history of our country, the values of our dinator and Charles Tamez, Director of De- Patriot Act. Isociety and our people. It should recog- velopment, as well as Brent Wilkes, LULAC nize the need to bring new people with new Executive Director, the students developed a ideas and energy,” wrote Ralph Barcelo, a strong pro-immigration platform that advo- junior at Hales Franciscan High School in cated several key pieces of reform. Included Chicago, Illinois, and participant in this in the platform was strong support for the year’s LULAC Washington Youth Leader- DREAM Act and the Student Adjustment ship Seminar (WYS). Though not the topic Act. “The DREAM Act is important because on the minds of most junior and senior high undocumented children are here by no school students around the country, immi- choice of their own,” said Andrew Daehne, a gration reform was certainly on the minds of participant from Corpus Christi, Texas, who the 43 students who attended the Nineteenth spoke before the group. “It is important for Annual LULAC WYS. these students to be given a helping hand This year’s seminar, Immigration Reform: because by assisting them we will help our The Road to Freedom, brought young student nation in the long run,” added Daehne. Ad- leaders from twenty-eight areas and seven ditionally, students advocated for long-term states around the country and Puerto Rico solutions to immigration issues including together in Washington, D.C., to work on a developing a program of economic nation WYS participants during a tour of platform for immigration reform. Working building for the Americas, meeting the needs Washington, D.C. (Photo by Paul Velazquez.)

18 news NOVEMBER | DECEMBER 2003 LNESC NEWS

Seminar Brings Youth to Washington, D.C.

During their stay, which was closely su- Rocio plans to apply to college soon. “My pervised by LNESC staff from around the goal is to become a counselor and teacher country, students visited the National Mall, and eventually a motivational speaker.“ the Washington Monument, museums at the Smithsonian, Arlington National Cemetery LULAC News (LN): What did you learn and the Lincoln, Korean War, and Vietnam from the WYS program? War Memorials. Refl ective of the Hispanic Rocio: I learned many facts about immigra- population as a whole, participants in the tion issues affecting our nation. Seminar come from a variety of socio- economic backgrounds and are sponsored LN: If you could meet anyone who would by LULAC Councils. This year 38 LULAC it be and why? councils participated. After participation in Rocio: I would like to meet Martha Sahagùn, the program, students return to their home Mexico’s fi rst lady, because she is one of the few communities more confi dent in their role as fi rst ladies in Mexican history that has tried to WYS participants, Andrew Daehne and student leaders. make a difference in her country. Pamela Torres, spoke during a press “The power of the Washington Youth Lead- conference held on capitol hill. (Photo by Paul ership Seminar to infl uence the Hispanic LN: What do you feel is one of the most Velazquez.) community’s next generation of leaders important issues Latino youth face today? is immense,” said Richard Roybal, LNESC Rocio: Most Latino youth born in the United Augmenting their visit to Capitol Hill, Executive Director. “Without the partici- States lack a sense of identity, not knowing where some students met with their congres- pation of our corporate sponsors Shell Oil what culture to follow, their parent’s culture sional representatives, seminar participants Company, the Coca Cola Company, the or the culture they were taught in school. were also able to tour the Capitol building Pinnacle West Capital Corporation and the and the Pentagon. One of this year’s high- United States Army this endeavor would not LN: If you had only one minute to speak lights was the students’ active involvement be able to make the impact that it does.” with your member of Congress, what would in the national Freedom Ride Immigra- ______you say? tion rally, which brought together over a Rocio, continued from page 12. Rocio: Please work to improve our schools and thousand people on the steps of the Capitol remedy the unfair treatment of minorities. where they demanded positive immigration Rocio’s community service is not limited to reform. During the rally, students were ad- LULAC, however. She makes time to serve LN: How can LULAC work to recruit more dressed by key players in the immigration others in her school as well. Every week Ro- youth? reform movement including Hector M. cio tutors fellow special education students Rocio: LULAC should work to appeal to teen- Flores, LULAC National President. in her school. In addition, she volunteers agers through television and radio. two hours a week for a College for Texans Campaign center where she helps students LN: Tell us a little about your family. and parents obtain information on colleges Rocio: I have two younger sisters and a little and scholarships. brother. My parents and siblings support me But that’s not all, this young lady continues in every way. We are very close and interde- to fi ll her résumé with other impressionable pendent. achievements. Rocio serves as junior class president and is a member of the National LN: What has been your favorite LULAC Honor Society and student council. In ad- memory? dition, Rocio has found time to participate Rocio: The LULAC National Convention in in an activity that allows her the opportunity Orlando this past summer. to get in touch with her traditional roots. Rocio is enrolled in a Ballet Folklorico class. Rocio would like to thank Roberto Ro- “I am thankful to have the opportunity to driguez, President of LULAC Young Adult perform Mexican dances. This activity has Council 4759, and the members of the WYS participants walking to the next WYS given me a new appreciation of my roots and council for helping her attend WYS by rais- event in Washington, D.C. (Photo by Paul Velazquez.) a stronger sense of my Mexican-American ing $100 and obtaining a complimentary identity,” said Rocio. airline ticket from American Airlines.

WWW.LULAC.ORG 19 Managing Your Money Promoting Financial Literacy with Freddie Mac’s CreditSmart Español CreditSmart Español Program, a partnership between Freddie Mac and LULAC, is designed to help us man- age our money and plan for the future by creating and maintaining good credit. The program will actively as- sist in delivering to consumers valuable fi nancial literacy and consumer credit education developed by Freddie Mac. As part of this program, LULAC has decided to include a series of fi nancial tips from the program in the next several issues of the LULAC News. In the last issue of the LULAC News, we covered the fourth part of the series that discussed the importance of good spending habits. In this issue we will discuss the importance of saving.

The Importance of Saving Your potential savings is the difference between the amount of your net income and the amount that you spend. Savings and investments can help you to become fi nancially secure and to meet your goals and priorities. Saving and budgets are oftentimes thought of as bad words. They just sound like a pain – a bad homework assignment – keeping us from being free spirited or do- ing what we want to do. Despite this, we can all think of times when we have had to give up something because it was out of our reach since we didn’t have the money saved up.

Savings equals stability and opportunity! The key to CreditSmart Español Training Update being comfortable and maybe even making it big is sav- e have just completed three CreditSmart Español ‘Train the Trainer’ ses- ings. Savings can allow each of us the opportunity to sions. In Philadelphia, we trained LNESC staff and were delighted to host take advantage of potential investments. Having a sav- WCongreso de Latinos Unidos (a Philadelphia CBO). We plan to offer the ings account in a bank or credit union can help prevent curriculum to students receiving counseling from LNESC as well as their parents. future fi nancial disasters in the event of an unforeseen Thanks to Congreso, LULAC will reach many inner-city Latinos in Philadelphia. event or an emergency. Our second training was in Tucson, Arizona. We trained 33 attendees from south- ern Arizona LULAC, the Tucson based nonprofi t PPEP, HACU affi liates at the How to Establish a Savings Plan: University of Arizona and Pima Community College, as well as a NCLR affi liate Plan to save every month, even if it is only $30 per Chicanos por la Causa (a Tucson CBO). With this broad base of trainees, we will month, and deposit the money into a savings account. reach specialized populations such as college students, rural farm workers and At this rate, you will have saved $360 the fi rst year, and other rural poor, and single mothers, in addition to the broad Hispanic constitu- after three years, $1,080. Specify which categories you ency LULAC is already accustomed to serving. The third training session was held will make cuts from. For example you can save $30 a in Dallas and was hosted by LULAC National President Hector Flores’ Council 100. month by cutting entertainment by $15 and clothing We trained both Dallas and Fort Worth LULAC members as well as hosting several by $15. Dallas area Freddie Mac employees. Our next training session will be held in Los Angeles. Due to the tremendous Tips for Saving Money: response this program has received from LULAC, Freddie Mac is working with •Pay yourself fi rst – by setting aside money for savings LULAC to add additional areas for early 2004. Lastly, LULAC has partnered with •Use payroll deductions if your employer offers them the Consumer Federation of America to bring their program America Saves to the for savings and retirement communities we train with CreditSmart Español. This exciting program is aimed •Collect loose change and deposit it in the bank to promote healthy spending habits and help our people accumulate their own •Break a habit – such as smoking wealth. For more information contact Miguel Fernandez at 202-833-6130 or email •Save lunch money – bring your lunch him at [email protected]

20 news NOVEMBER | DECEMBER 2003 NEA AD Social Security and Hispanics

Written by Laurel Beedon and Ke Bin Wu from the AARP Public Policy Institute

ocial Security provides protections for • 28 percent have income from assets. Social Security protects workers and their workers and their families should the families in several important ways. Sbreadwinner retire, become disabled, Over three-quarters of older Hispanics rely or die. Some assert that while Hispanics on Social Security for half or more of their • Social Security benefi ts are indexed for and African Americans bear a large portion total income. infl ation and unlike a savings account, can- of the cost of the program, they will receive not be depleted over time. little in benefi ts. What benefi ts do Hispanic • Older Hispanics are less likely to have workers and their families receive from So- income from private pensions and assets • Social Security’s benefi t formula ensures cial Security? Here are the facts. than whites. With less income from these that those who earn lower wages receive pro- and other sources, the importance of Social portionally higher benefi ts relative to their Social Security’s progressive benefi t for- Security is increased. contributions than do higher wage earners. mula protects low– and moderate-wage earners. • 76 percent of all Hispanics over age 65 rely • Social Security ensures protection not on Social Security for 50 percent or more of only for workers, but also for families of • Hispanics and African Americans make their total income; workers who retire, become disabled or die. up a disproportionately large segment of workers earning low and moderate wages. • 48 percent rely on Social Security for 90 For more information please contact Social Security’s benefi t formula ensures percent or more of their total income; and Laurel Beedon at 202-434-3878 or visit the that lower-wage workers and their families AARP website at www.aarp.org receive a higher return relative to their con- • 38 percent rely on Social Security for their tributions than higher-wage workers. total income.

• Social Security replaces approximately 56 • For older non-married Hispanic men and percent of a worker’s lifetime average earn- women Social Security represents an even ings for low-wage workers, 42 percent for greater portion of their overall income. average-wage workers and 35 percent for high-wage workers. • 83 percent of non-married Hispanic wom- en and 81 percent of non-married Hispanic Hispanics are growing as a portion of the men over age 65 rely on Social Security for Member Benefi ts nation’s older population. 50 percent or more of their total income.

In 1997, Hispanics comprised only 4.9 pre- • 55 percent of women and 53 percent of cent of the U.S. population age 65 and older. men rely on Social Security for at least 90 American Airlines However, this share is projected to increase percent of their income. American Airlines is offering signifi cantly. By 2010, older Hispanics are a special travel discount expected to account for 7.2 percent of the • 46 percent and 45 percent of these women for LULAC members and older U.S. population, 11.2 percent by 2030 and men, respectively, rely on Social Security their immediate families for and 17.5 percent by 2050. for 100 percent of their income. up to 5 percent off most fares purchased online at More than 75 percent of older Hispanics Without Social Security, almost 33 percent AA.com. To obtain your receive Social Security benefi ts. of older Hispanics would fall into poverty. discount go to AA.com and use promotional code • More people over age 65 receive income Social Security helps keep people age 65 and SC325D. This offer is valid from Social Security than any other source. older out of poverty. This is especially im- through December 31, 2003. Of Hispanics age 65 and older: portant for older Hispanics whose poverty • 77 percent have income from Social Se- rate of almost 22 percent is already more LULAC is working with other curity; than twice that of the general population companies to obtain more over age 65. membership benefi ts in the • 15 percent have income from private pen- future. sions or annuities; and

22 news NOVEMBER | DECEMBER 2003 Preparing to Celebrate 75 Years of Service LULAC Will Celebrate Diamond Jubilee in San National Treasurer and His Wife Honored Antonio, Texas this year’s Hispanic Elder scholarship pro- gram to them because of their years of lead- ership with this program and their service to the community. Mr. and Mrs. Ortiz have been involved with the scholarship program since its inception eleven years ago. The program conducts an essay contest which requires Hispanic students to write about a Hispanic elder who has made a difference in their lives. Mr. and Mrs. Ortiz, who are members of LULAC Council 660, work with their council and the university to select the best essays. The winners of the essay contest receive scholarships from Council 660. This lmost 75 years ago, the founders of (Photo by Luis Nuño Briones.) year the council awarded seven scholarship the League of United Latin American ecently, LULAC National Treasurer winners who were selected from among ACitizens formed an organization that Frank Ortiz and his wife Cookie were ninety applicants. Congratulations to Frank would become the largest, oldest and most Rhonored by the University of Houston and Cookie for making a real difference in successful Hispanic civil rights and service in Clearlake City. The university dedicated their community! organization in the United States. Since our founding, LULAC has developed a tremen- BOOK REVIEW dous track record of success advancing the economic condition, educational attain- Greasers & Gringos: Latinos, Law, & the American ment, political infl uence, health and civil Imagination rights of Hispanic Americans. by Steve Bender Throughout the year, we are planning New York University Press, September 2003 a series of events and programs to com- Book Review by Charles Tamez, LNESC Director of Devel- memorate this unique milestone, including opment LULAC Week (February 15-21, 2004), the LULAC National Legislative Awards Gala In his latest book, Greasers and Gringos, University of (March 9, 2004) and the LULAC 75th An- law professor Steven W. Bender analyzes the role that stereo- niversary Convention in San Antonio (July types have played in the subordination of Latinos in the United 6-11, 2004). We hope that you will be able to States. Drawing from a variety of popular sources including participate in all of these important events. fi lm, music, television and the press, Bender scrutinizes the array of stereotypes held We are calling on all members to increase about Latinos and Latinas by Anglos and other ethnic and racial groups in the United council participation or form new LULAC States. In an easily accessible tone, Bender studies the evolution and perpetuation of councils in their individual areas in the com- these stereotypes and the role they have played in the unfair treatment of Latinos es- ing year to help ensure that the oldest and pecially under the American legal system. Through careful examination of popular largest Hispanic organization of the United sources and the historic record, Bender pays particular attention to how these dehuman- States will continue to lead the way for the izing constructions have infl uenced the treatment of Latinos in the legal arena by police, Hispanic community. prosecutors and juries; the housing sector by landlords and corporations; in education We also are asking that councils send us by school boards; policies against bilingual education and immigrant education and historical information so that we may com- by teachers; in the workplace by employers; and in everyday life by vigilantes. He also pile information and photos that refl ects shows how through the internalization of some of the negative stereotypes Latinos have the past 75 years that LULAC has dedicated come to view themselves with limited potential. An important work for social change, itself to the Hispanic community. If you Greasers and Gringos begins the process necessary for debunking the variety of negative have something you’d like to contribute to social images that are held by others about Latinos in the United States. Though he this effort please mail it to LULAC National, seeks to create a platform where all Americans are social equals, he does not hold the 2000 L Street NW, Suite 610, Washington, Latino population and their views of Anglos up to the same microscope that he uses DC 20036 or email it to [email protected] to analyze the reverse. Until that happens, and we confront our own stereotypes, real progress toward social equality will be diffi cult to realize.

WWW.LULAC.ORG 23 LULAC President Hector Flores (front right) with the various attorneys (L-R) LULAC President Hector Flores with one of the scholarship and other leaders involved in the redistricting case in Texas. Recently, recipients during the MATI Award Scholarship Gala and LULAC State they met with U.S. Department of Justice offi cials to make a case for Secretary Pro Tem Matilda “Mati” Garcia in Tampa, Florida. reconsidering the redistricting of Texas. Yes! I want to be a LULAC member! All persons who are residents of the United States or are U.S. citizens residing abroad, are 18 years of age or older, and whose loyalty to our country is unquestionable, are eligible for membership in LULAC. LULAC members receive a copy of the LULAC Constitution, a membership card, a membership pin, and a complimentary subscription to the LULAC NEWS.

❏ I want to join LULAC as an active member. Please send me information on councils in my home area. ❏ I want to join LULAC as an associate member. Please fi nd a check of $25 enclosed. ❏ I want to become a lifetime member of LULAC. Enclosed is a contribution in the amount of $1,000. ❏ My company would like to join LULAC as a corporate associate. Enclosed is a contribution of $1,000. ❏ Please send me information on how I can start a LULAC council in my hometown.

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NONPROFIT ORG. League of United Latin American Citizens U.S. POSTAGE 2000 L St., NW, Suite 610 PAID Washington, DC 20036 SAN ANTONIO, TX PERMIT NO. 244