2018–19
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2 Yukon MINING & EXPLORATION Directory 2018–19 Fe YUKON GEO SCIENCE Pt Au 20 TRADE SHOW & 18 FORUM NOVEMBER 17TH - 20TH
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4 Yukon MINING & EXPLORATION Directory 2018–19 2018–19 Cover photo and photo at right: archbould.com CONTENTS
7 President's Message
8 Executive Director's Message
8 Yukon Chamber of Mines Board of Directors
12 By the North, for the North: the next generation of geologist are here Centre for Innovation in Mining prepares tomorrow’s leaders.
14 Dig in: Miners strike more than gold in the Klondike Klondike placer miners have put the Yukon on the map as leaders in ice-age paleontology
17 Strengthening Relationships through engagement Yukon Chamber of Mines builds Canada’s first interactive engagement guide
25 2017 Yukon Geoscience Tradeshow & Forum
28 2017 Yukon Geoscience Forum Awards
30 Yukon Exploration Projects 2016
35 Without a trace: low impact exploration is changing an industry “Leaner and meaner” methods will open news Welding & supplies | Machining | Hydraulics doors for exploration companies Oxygen | Acetylene | Other gases 38 Government and industry invest For medical and commercial gases and equipment in the future of Yukon mining Industry says partnership sends a “powerful message.” COUNT ON US FOR ALL YOUR WELDING, MACHINING, HYDRAULIC NEEDS, TRAILER PARTS & REPAIRS 40 Mining & Geology Week
Serving Yukon & beyond since 1944 42 Yukon Night at Roundup 2018 Whitehorse, Yukon 867-667-7606 47 Directory jacobsindustries.ca 58 Members Directory Index
Yukon MINING & EXPLORATION Directory 2018–19 5 Canada’s mining future lies in the North Yukon is ready
World class mineral deposits, a reliable regulatory regime, strong relationships with First Nation governments and access to markets continue to make Yukon a leading jurisdiction for mining and investment. The Yukon government is committed to the growth of a thriving and prosperous and diversified economy with well-defined benefits for our communities, First Nations and all of Yukon. The key to success for the future of our territory comes from respectful, collaborative relationships with First Nations, who are both leaders and partners in Yukon’s economic prosperity.
We are working closely with First Nations and industry to ensure Honourable Ranj Pillai Yukon’s regulatory process is clear, effective and reliable. Minister of Energy, We are investing in clean energy and resilient infrastructure to support Mines and Resources long-term economic growth in an environmentally responsible way. Our support of mineral exploration helps demonstrate that Yukon has amongst the highest mineral potential of any Canadian jurisdiction. Five of the world’s top ten gold mining companies agree, Yukon is a great place to invest and a great place to do business.
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6 Yukon MINING & EXPLORATION Directory 2018–19 Yukon Chamber of Mines
THE YUKON CHAMBER OF MINES is proud to present another annual mining directory, a tool seen by many as required reading for working in the Yukon mining industry. We hope you find this directory useful as we enter the 2018 field season. Looking back, 2017 saw ever increasing interest and activity in the Yukon’s mining sector. Building off of the strong relationships we formed in the past and by forging new ones, the Yukon Chamber of Mines has seen increased engagement across the board. Through our dynamic partnerships and the efforts of our membership, the Yukon mining industry has continued to actualize its great potential. As a non-profit organization, much of the strength of the chamber comes from the incredible support of our members. On behalf of the board of directors and staff of the Yukon Chamber of Mines, I would like to thank each company, organization, and individual whose time, support, and membership dollars enable YUKON CHAMBER OF MINES us to continue working for you. Be it through our lobbying efforts while at the table with policy and decision makers or through our President’s Message community outreach programs that highlight the many benefits of a thriving mining sector, the Yukon Chamber of Mines is only able to do what it does because of you. Going into this year, the Yukon Chamber of Mines will continue strengthening its voice as a representative of Yukon’s modern, responsible mining industry.
Sincerely,
Sue Craig President, Yukon Chamber of Mines
Yukon MINING & EXPLORATION Directory 2018–19 7 Yukon Chamber of Mines
REPRESENTING THE TERRITORY Update from the Yukon Chamber of Mines
innovation, so does our directory, with addi- collaboration, and environmental sustain- tional companies listed and enriched content. ability. Over the course of 2017, we also In 2017, Yukon’s mineral exploration and de- experienced meaningful collaboration with posit expenditures totalled $165.1 million, a Yukon First Nations and the Government significant increase over 2016’s $90.4 million. of Yukon. Together, we will continue work- This coming field season promises to be ing on issues of mutual interest, including exciting as we see Victoria Gold Corporation improvements to Yukon’s assessment and (TSX-V: VIT) building its Eagle Gold Mine in permitting regimes. We are the industry on the Mayo region after securing $505 million in the front lines of reconciliation, as miners construction financing and Alexco Resource are on the doorstep of every Yukon First Corporation (TSE: AXR) looking to bring Nations’ traditional territory. It is incumbent its Bermingham property online. Yukon’s upon us to work collaboratively and respect- only operating hardrock mine—Minto, just fully to make Yukon the most successful and north of Carmacks and owned by Capstone progressive jurisdiction to mine in the world. Mining Corp (TSE: CS)—entered into an All of us at the Yukon Chamber of Mines agreement of sale to Pembridge Resources would like to thank our members, volunteers, (LSE: PERE) for $37.5 million and a 9.9% stake and sister organizations, as well as our many in the company. All of the aforementioned other supporters as we build on Yukon’s THROUGHOUT THE PAGES the pages of activity follows Goldcorp, Barrick Gold, competitive advantages and reputation the Yukon Mining and Exploration Directory, Newmont, and Agnico Eagle all setting up as a progressive jurisdiction endowed with a distribution across Canada exceeding shop in Yukon over the last 18 months. with significant world-class deposits. 12,000 copies, you will find stories and photos Last year was also a significant one for the which articulate the technology, innovation, Yukon Chamber of Mines. We saw success and progressive partnerships of our industry. with the Our Yukon (www.ouryukon.ca) Sincerely, The directory is a testament to the growth communications campaign, with the release of the Yukon mining industry, as well as the of numerous educational videos highlighting Samson Hartland Chamber organization that represents it. As the benefits of a healthy mining industry Executive Director we see breakthroughs in collaboration and in the areas of innovation, First Nations Yukon Chamber of Mines
YUKON CHAMBER OF MINES Board of Directors
SUSAN CRAIG - PRESIDENT and the steering committee for the Yukon Yukon Mining, Development and Exploration Sue Craig has over 25 years of experience in College’s Geological Technology program. Overview, and presenting information on the Yukon, ranging from mineral exploration the Yukon to investment bankers, financial and permitting to construction and operation JOHN SMALL – institutions, and mining analysts in meet- of mines. Craig is currently an appointed VICE-PRESIDENT, TREASURER ings and conferences around the world. member of the Yukon Mineral Advisory John Small joined the board as a small Burke has worked in the mineral explora- and Yukon Energy Corporation boards. business representative. His company, tion and mining industry in British Columbia She is a Yukon Women in Mining champion Small’s Expediting Services, provides and Yukon since 1983. He was fortunate to be and a board member of the Association of logistical and transportation support to the part of the exploration team which discov- Mineral Exploration B.C. Craig was honoured Yukon’s exploration, mining, and oil-and-gas ered the Sa Dena Hes lead-zinc mine and the to receive the Yukon Chamber of Mines Mem- industries. Small believes the Yukon Chamber Ketza River mine in the Yukon. Mike worked ber’s award in 2012. She served as a director of Mines has a major role to play in protect- at the Ketza River mine from exploration of YCM for many years, and her knowledge ing, developing, and advancing the Yukon’s through mine development, production, and experience in the Yukon, especially aforementioned industries. As a director and and closure as the mine geologist before during these trying times in our industry, representative of small businesses working joining the Yukon Geological Survey in 1990. are a tremendous asset to the board. in the industry, Small can contribute and Burke holds a bachelor’s of science degree advance the objectives of the chamber. in geology from the University of British HEATHER BURRELL – VICE-PRESIDENT Columbia and is a professional geologist Heather Burrell is a geologist with 15 years MIKE BURKE – PAST PRESIDENT with the Engineers and Geoscientists British of field experience in the Yukon with Archer, Mike Burke is a Yukon-based consulting Columbia and a member of the Society Cathro, & Associates (1981) Limited. Burrell geologist. He was the chief geologist for of Economic Geologists. Burke has been is passionate about grassroots exploration Golden Predator Mining Corp from 2011 a member of the Yukon College Board of and early stage project development and has to 2017. Prior to joining Golden Predator, Governors since 2011. He is also a member completed countless drill programs on behalf Burke worked with the Government of Yukon of the Advisory Committee for the Centre for of clients. She is a professional geologist with for more than 20 years. He was head of Northern Innovation in Mining at Yukon Col- Engineers and Geoscientists British Columbia mineral services for the Yukon Geological lege and a member of the Technical Advisory and a member of the Society of Economic Survey when he left government in 2011. Committee for the Yukon Geological Survey. Geologists. She also sits on the Yukon Miner- At the Yukon Geological Survey, Burke was als Advisory Board, the Technical Advisory responsible for liaising with prospectors and Committee for the Yukon Geological Survey, mining and exploration companies, visiting active exploration sites, authoring the annual
8 Yukon MINING & EXPLORATION Directory 2018–19 ALLAN DOHERTY – DIRECTOR Clark has a passion for ensuring the YVES BROUILLETTE – DIRECTOR Al Doherty, P.Geo, has been a field geolo- sustainability of the sector through Yves Brouillette is the current general gist in the Yukon since 1980. Doherty has responsible and meaningful engagement manager of Capstone's Minto operations in been very active with the Yukon Chamber with the land and all those who use it. the Yukon. He is a mechanical engineer with of Mines since 1986 and served as president more than 25 years of operations experience from 1988 to 1989 and 1991. He was a KENDRA JOHNSTON – DIRECTOR in various roles and organizations throughout member of Yukon Minerals Advisory Board Kendra Johnston is the president and a Canada and Australia. Prior to joining Cap- from 2003 to 2009 and the Yukon regional director of Independence Gold Corp., a stone, Brouillette spent three years with Rio director for the Prospectors & Developers gold exploration company searching for Tinto Iron and Titanium operations as general Association of Canada from 2000 to 2009. gold primarily in the Yukon. She has been manager in Havre-Saint-Pierre, Quebec. Doherty was also involved with the inception with the company for 10 years, overseeing Previously, Brouillette worked six years of the Yukon Mine Training Association and the Yukon exploration programs, building with Xstrata Copper, managing the Kidd served as its first board Chair in 2006. He is relationships with various stakeholders, Met zinc operations in Timmins, Ontario, well known by many First Nation leaders. and managing the land, environment, and before moving to Brisbane, Australia, to health and safety programs. Johnston is take on the role of general manager of asset BUDDY CRILL – DIRECTOR also an active member and volunteer of management. Earlier in his career, Brouillette Buddy Crill is the mine general manager for the mineral-exploration community. worked with steel producer Ispat Sidbec as Goldcorp’s Coffee mine project, located 130 In addition to her position with the Yukon production and maintenance coordinator in km south of Dawson City. Crill and his family Chamber of Mines, she is also the vice-chair Montreal, Quebec, and later with Tembec relocated to Whitehorse from Mexico City of the board of directors of the Association as maintenance and services manager at a in August of 2016, immediately following for Mineral Exploration B.C., a co-founder pulp mill in Smooth Rock Falls, Ontario. Goldcorp’s acquisition of Kaminak Gold and and director of Below B.C., and past chair He holds a master’s of business admin- the Coffee mine project. He has a bachelor’s of AME’s Roundup conference. Johnston is istration degree from the University of of science degree in electrical engineering a registered professional geologist in B.C. British Columbia and a bachelor’s degree from the University of Idaho, and has 24 and holds a master’s of business administra- in engineering from McGill University. years of progressive industry experience in tion degree from Queen’s University. both the mining and electric utility sectors. Prior to his current role at the Coffee proj- MARY MIOSKA – DIRECTOR ect, Crill was director of operations support Mary Mioska brings 10 years of expertise for Goldcorp’s Latin American region, where in managing the environmental aspects of he worked with the Latin American mine Yukon mining projects, from exploration managers to implement improvements in through to operational-mine-site monitoring. operations, asset management, maintenance, She has a technical background in water- energy, technology, and supply chain. Prior quality protection and permitting and direct to joining Goldcorp in early 2015, he worked Yukon experience in leading permit applica- for Barrick Gold at the jointly owned (60% tions and compliance of local mining opera- Barrick, 40% Goldcorp) Pueblo Viejo mine tions with territorial and federal regulations. in the Dominican Republic and at Barrick’s Mioska has an environmental engineer- Cortez mine in Nevada. Crill’s roles at the ing degree from the University of British Pueblo Viejo mine included asset manager, Columbia. Her master’s thesis examined energy manager, and he was a member of passive bioremediation of contaminated the commissioning team. He has also worked groundwater at a mine in the Yukon, with a for UniSource Energy in Arizona, Kennecott focus on selenium and heavy metal removal. Minerals in Alaska, M3 Engineering in Mioska also sits on the board of Yukon Arizona, and Power Engineers in Idaho. Women in Mining and the environment com- Crill is serving as a director for the Yukon mittees of both the Mining Association of Chamber of Mines and is on the Govern- B.C. and the Mining Association of Canada. ing Council for the Yukon College’s Centre for Northern Innovation in Mining (CNIM). MICHAEL C. MCDOUGALL – DIRECTOR He enjoys spending his spare time in the Mike McDougall has over 35 years of experi- great outdoors with his wife and two kids. ence in the Yukon placer fields, ranging from exploration, permitting, and management JOSH CLARK – DIRECTOR of large placer operations to construction Josh Clark brings over a decade of experi- and operation of his own family operation Well Drilling | Water Filtration ence in business development, marketing in the Sixtymile placer camp. McDougall is Water Quality | Pump Installation and sales, human resources, community currently the president of the Klondike Placer Commercial and engagement, and customer care. He has Miners Association (KPMA). He has also Residential Services a passion for achievement gained through been an appointed member of the Yukon strategic planning and a strong work ethic Mineral Advisory Board and is on the board that ensures successful implementation. of the Yukon Mine Training Association. Raised in a family of entrepreneurs, Clark McDougall and his wife, Kim, were hon- gravitated to business and earned a bach- oured to receive the Mr. and Mrs. Miner elor’s of business administration degree Award of Recognition from the Klondike from Thompson Rivers University. Following Placer Miners Association in 1999. graduation, he honed his skills in the banking He has served as a director of KPMA industry and was the director of commercial since 1990. His knowledge and experi- development for Air North, Yukon’s Airline, ence in the Yukon placer industry is a 101B Copper Road, before moving in to the world of digits, tremendous resource to the boards. packets, and tech gadgets, where he is Whitehorse, YT Y1A 2Z7 currently the vice-president of marketing Ph. 867-668-7208 | Fax. 867-668-7209 and sales at Total North Communications. With mining and exploration playing www.cathwaywater.ca a significant role in Yukon’s economy, Email: [email protected]
Yukon MINING & EXPLORATION Directory 2018–19 9 Publisher Krystal Karais [email protected]
General Manager Greg Karais [email protected]
Managing Editor Kathleen Napier [email protected] THE YUKON CHAMBER OF MINES Associate Editor Wayne Potoroka represents a dynamic membership and, since its creation almost 70 years ago, Senior Art Director Manu Keggenhoff has worked to serve its valued members [email protected] and advance the interests of all those Graphic Designer Holly-Anne Dalrymple & Jules Søndergaard involved in the Yukon mining industry. Production & Project Manager Mauretia Holloway [email protected] As the trusted voice of mining, the Yukon Chamber of Mines Advertising Sales Wayne Crowe thrives on the government, [email protected] or call 867-335-7765 community, First Nations, and individual Colin Close partnerships it forges to help facilitate [email protected] an environment of responsible develop- or call 867-322-1571 ment—one in which its members can continue to contribute and prosper. ————————————————
Yukon Mining & Exploration Directory is published annually YUKON CHAMBER OF MINES by North of Ordinary Media, Carcross, Yukon, Canada, on 3151 B Third Ave. behalf of the Yukon Chamber of Mines. (corner of Third Ave. Contents copyright 2017 by North of Ordinary Media. and Strickland St.) Reproduction in any form is forbidden without written Whitehorse, Yukon consent of the copyright owner. Y1A 1G1 North of Ordinary Media T: 867.667.2090 PO Box 141 F: 867.668.7127 Carcross, Yukon, Y0B 1B0 Canada Telephone: 867-322-0359 E: [email protected] Advertising rates are available www.yukonminers.ca TM upon request or can be downloaded fromNorthofOrdinary.com.
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Yukon MINING & EXPLORATION Directory 2018–19 11 » Sharon Busby works by a stream with another Geological Technology student, sampling water. Photo: Joel CubleyPhoto:
BY THE NORTH, FOR THE NORTH: THE NEXT GENERATION OF GEOLOGISTS ARE HERE Centre for Innovation in Mining prepares tomorrow’s leaders.
haron Busby remembers the moment “For me to just do the basics of it, it's Sshe found Yukon College’s Geologi- mechanical, she says. “You do ABC to cal Technology program while research- get the water sample, but the reasoning ing post-secondary programs across behind it and the science behind it, how Canada. groundwater flows and the impacts of it, “I was looking for earth-sciences pro- and how a monitoring well is created, I grams,” she explains. “The geotechni- learned all of that in my program.” cal program caught my attention, and I The Geological Technology program is thought, Yup, that's it. I want to do rocks.” offered as a one-year certificate or two- Now an environmental technician, year diploma program at Yukon College. Busby has worked in the hydrogeology It gives students a strong foundation in field since graduating in 2017. geology, geophysics, and mineral-explo- “I have been working throughout ration techniques, preparing them for Yukon and B.C. doing soil sampling geoscience jobs with mining or mineral- and soil remediation, testing monitor- exploration companies or environmental ing wells, and developing and installing or geology-based consulting firms. monitoring wells,” she says. “I've been Busby says she was interested in hydro- involved in a lot of soil-remediation proj- geology from the start, but it wasn’t until ects to clean up commercial properties.” her second year in the program that she Busby says the program taught her the saw her career path. fundamentals of geoscience, which gave “It was just like the light bulb went off,” her a better understanding of the techni- she says. “I was learning a whole bunch of cal side of her job. other stuff along the way. We finally got
12 Yukon MINING & EXPLORATION Directory 2018–19 Inside the Industry Photo: archbould.comPhoto:
“It was just like the light bulb went off. I was learning a whole bunch of other stuff along the way. We finally got to that course, and everything else that I learned in the other courses seemed to be incorporated into this course.”
to that course, and everything else that I Another priority for CNIM is improv- and it gives you such a good background learned in the other courses seemed to ing environmental-monitoring training and good solid experience.” be incorporated into this course.” for students. Busby recommends anyone interested Shelagh Rowles is the Executive Direc- The centre has had requests from in a geoscience career should look for tor of the Centre for Northern Innova- Yukon First Nations as well as industry programs that pair a strong theoreti- tion in Mining (CNIM). She says the to deliver environmental monitoring that cal background with practical skills, like centre was created to prepare students, meets legal requirements for industry, the two-year diploma program at Yukon like Busby, for emerging job opportuni- but also considers First Nations spiritual College. ties and bridge the gap between educa- and cultural elements and species using Rowles says CNIM is unique because tional training and employment needs the land. of its focus on the North. for industry. Rowles says a mining company devel- “What we want to do is to highlight “[CNIM] responds to the needs oping a closure plan for its mine brought training and programs that are specific articulated by industry and Yukon First a group of students and an Elder to to the needs of the people that we're Nations, who say where the training the site. The company wanted to use a trying to serve,” she says. “We really priorities are and how we can assist with plant indigenous to the Yukon to help want to be at the forefront of harness- the human-resource gaps in industry,” with remediation until the Elder advised ing those opportunities to enhance the says Rowles. against it. labour market.” A governing council, made of repre- “The Elder said, ‘You know, if you use As Yukon College begins its transition sentatives from the mining and mineral these particular plant species for reme- to a university, the post-secondary insti- industry and First Nations governments, diation they'll attract moose and this tution will be eligible for more research meet four times a year to determine the historically is a caribou ground, so you'll funding. It’s also possible they’ll develop centre’s priorities and strategic direction. actually really disrupt the caribou-migra- a degree in geology or introduce engi- One of CNIM’s current priorities is tion cycle and our hunting patterns’,” neering programs, which Rowles says getting the Geological Technology she explains. will grow local expertise and benefit program accredited with a technical In the end, the company chose a dif- industry, communities, and the territory. designation. ferent plant for the remediation plan. “The more programs we introduce, Rowles says the designation will Rowles says it’s a recent example of the more expertise we draw, which is ensure the program is recognized by how environmental monitoring can meet not only valuable to our students, but industry across the country and helps the needs of industry and First Nations it's invaluable to our industry and to our graduates find work, both in and out- communities. communities broadly,” says Rowles. side of the Yukon. Busby says it’s fieldwork that sets the The transition from college to univer- “It means a lot more mobility for our college’s program apart from others and sity could be finished as early as the grads,” says Rowles, “but also if some gave her the skills she needed for her spring of 2020. Until then, CNIM will of the larger companies come in [to the career. continue working with industry leaders Yukon] with more rigorous technical “There's a lot of hands-on work that we and First Nations groups in identifying requirements, students don't have to did, a lot of fieldwork, a lot of experiential employment and educational oppor- leave the territory in order to achieve work as well as theory, classroom-based tunities for a sector heading into an that.” work,” she says. “It opens your eyes, too, upswing. A to a lot of different areas in the industry,
Yukon MINING & EXPLORATION Directory 2018–19 13 1414 YukonYukon MININGMINING && EXPLORATIONEXPLORATION DirectoryDirectory 2017–182018–19 Inside the Industry
DIG IN: » Fossils found in the field are sorted before they are MINERS STRIKE cleaned and catalogued. MORE THAN GOLD IN THE KLONDIKE Klondike placer miners have put the Yukon on the map as a leader in ice-age paleontology
here’s a plaque at the entrance of the Beringia Zazula explains that the organic-rich silt sedi- TCentre that explains how the centre was cre- ment and soil in the region, which placer miners ated. It’s easily overlooked thanks to the three- call “black muck,” is an important record of the metre tall, ice-age mammal that greets visitors to environmental history of the ice age. The black the Whitehorse museum. muck is essentially ice-age dust that accumu- “It was largely because of the lobby of the lated over tens of thousands of years and has placer-mining industry,” says Jonas Smith, execu- preserved the remains of ancient animals. tive director of the Klondike Placer Miners’ Asso- Ice-age fossils could be found anywhere in the ciation, explaining the unique greeter. “People region, but Zazula attributes the fossil discover- felt very passionately that they were finding all ies in the Klondike to industrial development. this neat stuff and it was just sitting in a ware- “The fact that there are gold miners moving house, and it was a shame that it wasn't being all the ground is why we find them,” says Zazula. shared with Yukoners and the world.” “Those bones and fossils will be found in many Placer miners have been unearthing fossils in other places; it’s just that there's no industrial the Yukon for more than a 120 years. Pictures of development, like gold mining, to expose them.” miners posing with fossils discovered in the Klon- He says the relationship between mining and dike quickly circulated during the gold rush, and paleontology works well because it’s based on institutions around the world took note. mutual interest and respect. Dr. Grant Zazula, a Yukon-based paleontolo- Smith agrees. He says it’s a relationship that gist, says the relationship between gold mining has long been celebrated. in the Yukon and ice-age paleontology began “Placer miners are usually pretty excited when almost immediately. they dig up something neat, and the paleontolo- “Within only two, three, four, five years of the gists realize that none of these discoveries would Klondike Gold Rush, major museums around the ever have been made were it not for the labours world—such as the American Museum of Natu- of the miners,” says Smith. ral History from New York and the Paris Natural From June to September, Zazula and his team History Museum, the Smithsonian, the British move to Dawson City, set up camp, and make Museum in London—they all sent expeditions of daily drives down mining roads to meet with gold scientists to come to the Yukon to look for and miners. collect these bones that were being uncovered “[We] find what they're unearthing, collect it, by the gold miners,” says Zazula. and bring it back for scientific study,” says Zazula. While most of Canada was covered by a giant In 2004, Stuart Schmidt found a horse bone
Photos: archbould.com glacier during the ice age 20,000 years ago, the at his placer mine near Thistle Creek. Scientists northwestern part of the Yukon and the entire dated the bone at 750,000 years old, and geneti- interior of Alaska were too cold and dry to sup- cists were able to extract DNA from it, which is port glaciers. Instead, the area was inhabited by the oldest DNA sequence ever produced. mammals.
Yukon MINING & EXPLORATION Directory 2018–19 15 » Above: Assistant Palaeontologist Elizabeth Hall cleans fossils in the field tent before bringing them back to Whitehorse. Below: Grant Zazula examines the helmeted muskox skull and horns, a rare discovery of an extinct species. The fossils were found by Stuart Schmidt at a mining operation south of Dawson City, Yukon.
16 Yukon MINING & EXPLORATION Directory 2018–19 Photos: archbould.comPhotos:
» Above: After fossils are cleaned, they're catalogued by field staff in the Klondike.Below: Greer Vanderbyl returns a fossil to storage. Fossils are stored in a Whitehorse-based facility, known as 'the bone lab'.
Yukon MINING & EXPLORATION Directory 2018–19 17 “None of this stuff would even be known to us if it weren’t for mining.”
Zazula says 90 percent of the discov- eries made in the Klondike are common species—woolly mammoth, ice-age horses, and steppe bison—but 10 per- cent are the “really cool things,” like Schmidt’s horse bone. “Every summer we might find one bone from an ice-age camel and one » At left: Aisling Farrell bone from a giant ground sloth or a holds a frozen, mummified sabre-toothed cat, and that's what we're ancient horse leg with freeze really excited about,” he says. dried flesh and hair attached. At right: Gisli Balzer and Since 2012, Zazula and his team have Susan Hewitson hoist up a been conducting more intensive field- mammoth skull to place it work in the Klondike. He says the work Photos: Grant Zazula inside a wooden crate. is paying off. “We're starting to now amass collec- tions of some of those rare things and actually starting to learn more about EXTINCT MUSKOX SKULL FOUND them, and that's been a lot of fun,” says Zazula. AT PLACER MINE NEAR DAWSON CITY He says the team always recognizes the The helmeted muskox once lived years. The fossil will be carbon placer miners work clearing the ground, in most parts of North America but dated to determine its precise which leads to the discoveries. has long been extinct. age, but Yukon paleontologist “Without them it wouldn't be pos- On September 11, 2017, Stuart Grant Zazula’s initial guess puts it Schmidt, a Klondike placer miner, around 25,000 years old. sible,” he says. “To me the gold miner discovered a helmeted muskox All fossils found in the Yukon be- is just as important as the geneticists at skull while working on his proper- long to the government. They are making the study happen.” ty in the Indian River valley, south cleaned, catalogued, and stored Schmidt is one of those miners. Last of Dawson City. in “the bone lab,” based in White- September, he discovered a helmeted The skull was fully intact, making horse, for both Yukon and visiting muskox skull, a rare discovery of an it the second discovery of its kind in scientists to study. extinct species, and he has contributed northern Canada. The last known Schmidt’s discovery will help many fossils to the Yukon palaeontology discovery was made in the 1920s scientists learn more about the near Fairbanks, Alaska. Since then, extinct species—its size, diet, and program collection over the years. For only a few of their bones have been general life. The skull may even his efforts, he was given the Yukon Berin- found in the North. offer a hint on why the helmeted gia Research Award at the Yukon Placer Buried in permafrost, the skull muskox went extinct. Forum for his contributions to Yukon pal- was preserved for thousands of aeontology and Beringia research. Smith says the fossil discoveries made in the Klondike are valuable resources for Yukoners and the international aca- demic community. “There’s just literally cutting-edge, world-class science that's come out of little, old Yukon as a result of discover- ies made by placer miners,” says Smith. “None of this stuff would even be known to us if it weren't for mining.” As placer miners dig into another season in the Klondike, Zazula and his team prepare to join them in June. They’ll spend the summer travelling mining roads, talking with miners, and collecting this year’s fossils. A Illustration: Wikimedia
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20 Yukon MINING & EXPLORATION Directory 2018–19 Inside the Industry
“It’s just an ever evolving [process]. I think we’re always learning from each other.” Photo: archbould.com
» Judy Gingell, Kwanlin Dün First Nation Elder and a lead consultant on the Yukon Chamber of Mines.
STRENGTHENING RELATIONSHIPS THROUGH ENGAGEMENT Yukon Chamber of Mines builds Canada’s first interactive engagement guide to bring industry and First Nations together.
his year marked the 45th anniversary Judy Gingell, Kwanlin Dün First Nation The renewed guide, funded by Tof Together Today for Our Children Elder and a lead consultant on the the Yukon Government and CanNor, Tomorrow, a document that paved the Yukon Chamber of Mines project team, expands on how Yukon First Nations road to Yukon First Nations self-govern- was drawn to the project because it re- would like to be engaged by the mineral ment and land-claims agreements. flected the intention of the First Nations industry. It’s a comprehensive resource The Council of Yukon First Nations final agreements. for mineral and exploration companies Grand Chief Peter Johnston says the “The whole [Umbrella Final Agree- working in the Yukon. The guide covers agreements give First Nations a voice ment] is about building a relationship best engagement practices and pro- in every aspect of its traditional ter- and partnership and working collec- vides profiles of the 17 First Nations ritory. It’s a voice not all Indigenous tively for the better of all people,” says with ties to the Yukon and an overview people have. Gingell. “We need to start working of Aboriginal law and modern treaties “We’re very advanced here [in the together and talking to each other. in the Yukon context. It also includes Yukon] compared to the other parts of Every little bit helps.” a directory of suppliers, government the world in the sense of governance departments, and agencies, as well and our involvement in the territory,” as profiles of mineral and exploration says Johnston. ENGAGEMENT GUIDEBOOK companies working in First Nations tra- Over the last year, the Yukon Cham- ditional territories. ber of Mines worked with the 17 First The project built on work completed Gingell says the response from the Nations with land ties in the Yukon to in 2012, when the Yukon Chamber of communities has been positive. develop an engagement tool for the Mines, Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in, and Nacho “They liked the idea,” she says. “A mineral industry. It’s the first of its kind Nyäk Dun First Nation developed a lot of them were willing to share some in Canada. pamphlet that provided an overview of the successes they had in this area The guide, Yukon First Nation Engage- of Yukon First Nations and communi- [working with industry] and were will- ment & Consultation Guidebook for ties for mineral exploration companies ing to share how things went and what the Mineral Exploration Industry, was a interested in working in the Yukon. didn't go right.” collaborative project with the 11 First “There’s always been a hope to build Nations with final agreements and the on that,” says Sue Craig, president of three non-settled First Nations in the the Yukon Chamber of Mines. “I have to “IT’S IMPORTANT THAT EVERYBODY Yukon, as well as three transboundary give Samson [Hartland, executive direc- ADVANCES TOGETHER.” First Nations—two in the Northwest tor of the Yukon Chamber of Mines] Territories and one in northern British credit. He wrote a pretty amazing pro- Grand Chief Johnston says First Columbia. posal and managed to get a fair bit of Nations communities understand how funding [for the project].”
Yukon MINING & EXPLORATION Directory 2018–19 21 Inside the Industry
important the mining industry is to the The goal of the project was to create a territory’s economy. tool for industry that outlines how each “When the mining industry is down it’s First Nations government and commu- a tough life for a lot of people here, but nity want to be engaged, as well as the when it’s up and all the boats are afloat, process for mineral and exploration work everyone’s having a good time.” in traditional territories, established by He says decision making needs to be the First Nations government. a three-pronged approach; the mining Engagement is changing, and not just “It now tells industry, First Nations governments, and in the Yukon. Engagement is being used our story from the territorial government need to work in projects all around the world. together. Craig recently attended Prospectors & a different point “For many years it’s been one or the Developers Association of Canada. She of view. I think it’s other or none of the three [moving for- says one presentation from a company important we reflect ward], and nobody benefits from that,” talking about their engagement with says Johnston. “It’s important that communities in the jungles of Africa just that value system everybody advances together.” made sense. back out to the Johnston says the engagement guide- “They're engaging and they have book is a step forward. agreements,” she explains. “You want mining company.” “It now tells our story from a different the community to be supporting what point of view,” says Johnston. “I think it’s you're doing, to understand what you're important we reflect that value system doing. The only way to do that is to back out to the mining company.” engage and talk to them.” The Yukon Chamber of Mines saw the But she admits there’s no recipe for gap in engagement resources for indus- engagement. try and thought it was an opportunity to “Each First Nation is different, and each work with First Nations to build better project is different,” says Craig. “It's just relationships between First Nations and an ever evolving [process]. I think we’re industry, but also help locals and people always learning from each other.” new to the Yukon learn about First Nations and their traditional territories. The Yukon Chamber of Mines’ Yukon First Nation Engagement & Consultation Guidebook for COMMUNITY SUPPORT the Mineral Exploration Industry will be available online, as well Craig says engagement is critical for any project. as in print, in spring 2018. A “If you don't have support from the local community, and usually the local community is a First Nation community, your projects won’t go ahead,” she says.
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Yukon MINING & EXPLORATION Directory 2018–19 23 24 Yukon MINING & EXPLORATION Directory 2018–19 Inside the Industry
2017 YUKON GEOSCIENCE TRADESHOW AND FORUM
he crowd was packed tight on the scale projects being undertaken is sig- Ttradeshow floor for opening day of nificant as well.” the Yukon Geoscience Tradeshow and People are optimistic and the numbers Forum. People shuffled from booth show it. The tradeshow booths were sold to booth, while the line at Goldcorp’s out at the four-day conference. Close exhibit spilled over to its neighbours as to 60 exhibitors, including mineral and attendees waited to test the company’s exploration companies, industry suppli- virtual-reality mine tour. ers and contractors, government depart- There was a renewed sense of growth ments, and non-profit organizations at the conference for the territory’s min- were represented at the tradeshow. eral and exploration industry, which had This year’s core shack had more than 20 been curbed by a prolonged downturn. participants, and 21 authors presented Restaurants and bars were overflowing in the poster program. and hotel rooms sold out as Whitehorse Craig says another highlight of this welcomed more than 600 delegates to year’s conference was partnering with the 45th annual conference, held in late the Yukon Mining Alliance on the Invest- November. ment Forum. Sue Craig, president of the Yukon “In the past, [the Yukon Mining Alli- Chamber of Mines, says there was plenty ance] did a Sunday feature about invest- of enthusiasm and a general upbeat feel- ment and investment in Yukon explora- ing at this year’s conference. tion companies or mining companies, so Several majors coming into the ter- this year it was kind of pulled all under ritory in 2017 was a promising signal, one roof,” she says. “It worked out very but Craig says that was just part of the well.” growth. There were 150 exploration pro- The Investment Forum included grams in the Yukon last year. remarks from Energy, Mines, and “I was surprised when I saw the number Resources Minister Ranj Pillai, highlights [of exploration programs],” says Craig. from roundtables with junior explorers, “So, yes, you have the majors on one a panel discussion on changes to the side, which is wonderful, but the fact that sector and its effects on the region, and
Photo: archbould.com Photo: there's still a lot of these other, smaller corporate updates.
Yukon MINING & EXPLORATION Directory 2018–19 25 » Caption
Inside the Industry
“Overall, [the conference] is a chance to come together, share ideas and industry successes.”
The conference also offered a full program of technical and non-technical talks, which ranged from innovations in technology and infrastructure to proj- ect and regional overviews, community partnerships, and environmental-impact assessments. Craig says the technical program has always been an anchor for the confer- ence, but the non-technical presenta- tions offer an opportunity to learn about research and best practices. “Everybody that’s in exploration these days realizes that there’s a technical aspect, but there’s a social and environ- mental aspect, as well,” she says. “You have to have all of those working for projects to go forward.” Craig says there are a lot of companies who come to the Yukon that want to respect what’s important to Yukoners. “Overall, [the conference] is a chance to come together, share ideas and indus- try successes, learn from each other, and learn what’s important to Yukoners, especially for companies not based in » Top: Delegates listen to the First Nations the territory,” she says. Joint Venture Partnerships Panel discussion. Planning for next year’s conference has Middle: Trade Show Floor at Geoscience. already begun. The committee hopes Bottom: Selkirk Dancers perform at the to build on the momentum of last year’s opening reception of the conference. success and capitalize on the upward swing in the industry.
The 46th annual Yukon Geoscience Tradeshow and Forum will be held in Whitehorse on Nov. 17–20, 2018. A
26 Yukon MINING & EXPLORATION Directory 2018–19 Tu-Lidlini Petroleum 100% First Nation Owned by Ross River Dena Council