Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents

Monday, October 27, 2003 Volume 39—Number 43 Pages 1413–1467

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Addresses and Remarks Communications to Federal Agencies— Continued See also Meetings With Foreign Leaders Australia, Parliament in Canberra—1456 Presidential Determination on FY 2004 Hawaii, Bush-Cheney reception in Refugee Admissions Numbers and Honolulu—1459 Authorizations of In-Country Refugee Philippines Status, memorandum—1441 Presidential Determination on Sudan Peace Joint session of the Philippine Congress in Act, memorandum—1441 Quezon City—1427 State dinner hosted by President Interviews With the News Media Macapagal-Arroyo in Manila—1431 Exchanges with reporters Radio address—1423 Bangkok, Thailand—1432 Thailand Canberra, Australia—1454 Royal Thai Army Headquarters in Manila, Philippines—1424 Bangkok—1434 Interviews State dinner hosted by King Phumiphon Antonio Baltazar V. Nebrida, Jr., Adunyadet and Queen Sirikit in NBN TV–4—1415 Bangkok—1436 Laurence Oakes of Australia’s Channel 9 TV—1421 Malcolm Brown of Channel News Asia— Communications to Federal Agencies 1417 Rosianna Silalahi of Indonesia’s SCTV— Certification Concerning U.S. Participation in 1419 the U.N. Mission in Liberia Consistent Taro Kimura of Japan’s FUJI TV—1413 With Section 2005 of the American Thepchai Yong of Thailand’s Nation TV— Servicemembers’ Protection Act, 1416 memorandum—1439 White House press pool—1447

(Continued on the inside of the back cover)

Editor’s Note: The President was at Camp David, MD, on October 24, the closing date of this issue. Releases and announcements issued by the Office of the Press Secretary but not received in time for inclusion in this issue will be printed next week.

WEEKLY COMPILATION OF Distribution is made only by the Superintendent of Docu- PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS ments, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents will be furnished by mail to domestic subscribers for $80.00 per year Published every Monday by the Office of the Federal Reg- ($137.00 for mailing first class) and to foreign subscribers for ister, National Archives and Records Administration, Washing- $93.75 per year, payable to the Superintendent of Documents, ton, DC 20408, the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Docu- Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. The ments contains statements, messages, and other Presidential charge for a single copy is $3.00 ($3.75 for foreign mailing). materials released by the White House during the preceding The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents is also week. available on the Internet on the GPO Access service at http:// The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents is pub- www.gpo.gov/nara/nara003.html. lished pursuant to the authority contained in the Federal Reg- ister Act (49 Stat. 500, as amended; 44 U.S.C. Ch. 15), under There are no restrictions on the republication of material regulations prescribed by the Administrative Committee of the appearing in the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Docu- Federal Register, approved by the President (37 FR 23607; ments. 1 CFR Part 10).

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Interviews With the News Media—Continued Meetings With Foreign Leaders—Continued News conference with President Megawati of Thailand Indonesia in Bali, October 22—1442 King Phumiphon Adunyadet—1436 Prime Minister Thaksin—1432 Joint Statements Queen Sirikit—1436 United States of America and the Republic of Proclamations Indonesia—1445 National Character Counts Week—1437 United States of America and the Republic of National Forest Products Week—1423 Korea—1438 United States of America and the Republic of Statements by the President the Philippines—1430 Congressional passage of the supplemental United States of America and the Republic of funding request to support the war on Singapore—1440 terror—1413 Death of Don Luis Ferre—1454 Letters and Messages Death of Madame Chiang Kai-shek—1463 President Hu of China on China’s first human Iraq Donors’ Conference—1463 space mission, letter—1436 Senate Ramadan, message—1464 Action to block a vote on the proposed ‘‘Class Action Fairness Act’’ —1459 Meetings With Foreign Leaders Passage of partial-birth abortion legislation—1454 Australia, Prime Minister Howard—1454, 1456 Supplementary Materials China, President Hu—1435 Acts approved by the President—1467 Indonesia, President Megawati—1442, 1445 Checklist of White House press releases— Philippines, President Macapagal-Arroyo— 1466 1424, 1427, 1430, 1431 Digest of other White House Singapore, Prime Minister Goh—1440, 1441 announcements—1464 South Korea, President Roh—1438 Nominations submitted to the Senate—1466

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Statement on Congressional Passage Minister Koizumi is looking forward to have of the Supplemental Funding you over there. Actually, he is preparing a Request To Support the War on package for Iraqi reconstruction which in- Terror cludes $5 billion aid for the next 4 years and sending a couple of hundred Japanese self- October 17, 2003 defense forces over there for the humani- I applaud the House and Senate for pass- tarian operation. Do you think Japan fulfilled ing my supplemental funding request to sup- her responsibility with this package? port our mission and our troops deployed in The President. Yes. I’m very pleased. Afghanistan, Iraq, and elsewhere. These Prime Minister Koizumi and I are good funds will provide the resources necessary to friends. I admire him a lot, and I spoke to make Iraq more secure and support its tran- him about Japan helping in Iraq, just like sition to self-government, which is critical to Japan helped in Afghanistan. And he assured winning the war on terror. They will also con- me he would work hard to develop a good tinue our efforts to help build an Afghanistan package. It sounds like he has done so, and that is prosperous, democratic, and at peace, I’m grateful and thankful. and that contributes to regional stability. We’ve got great relations between America I commend the House for wisely rejecting and Japan. We will keep them that way. And a proposal to convert part of the reconstruc- part of good relations is we see problems, tion funds to loans. It is unfortunate that a and we work together, and see opportunities. closely divided Senate voted to partially sub- And a free Iraq is a—a peaceful Iraq is a stitute loans for grants. Loans are the wrong wonderful opportunity for Japan and the approach—they would slow the reconstruc- United States to work together to achieve be- tion of Iraq, delay the democratic process, cause a free and peaceful Iraq will change and send the wrong message to both the re- the world in a positive way. gion and the world. The loan provision must be removed in conference. North Korea/Japanese Abductees I thank Chairmen Stevens and Young for their efforts and urge the conference com- Mr. Kimura. Another subject, Mr. Presi- mittee to work to resolve their differences, dent, that the Prime Minister will bring up fully fund my request, and send me legisla- is the North Korean problem. tion I can sign quickly. The President. Yes, yes. Mr. Kimura. And he is working very hard NOTE: This item was not received in time for pub- to resolve the issue of abductees, Japanese. lication in the appropriate issue. The President. Yes. Mr. Kimura. What could your administra- Interview With Taro Kimura of tion do to help him realizing the reunification Japan’s FUJI TV of the abductees’ status? The President. October 14, 2003 Well, that’s a very inter- esting question. The primary objective of the The President. Glad you’re here. Ready five countries who are now engaged with to go. North Korea is to get rid of nuclear weapons on the Korean Peninsula. That’s our primary Japan’s Reconstruction Aid for Iraq objective, and that ought to be our focus. Mr. Kimura. Thank you very much, Mr. A major issue with the Prime Minister, of President, for this interview. I’m sure Prime course, is the abductees. I’ve always said that

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the fact that North Korea kidnaped or ab- Japanese financial institute to intervene in ducted these people talks to the nature of the market. Is this the case? the administration in North Korea. And of The President. Well, I will talk to him course, we will send strong signals that we about, one, our Government’s strong dollar object to that kind of behavior, that that is policy. And I will remind him that our posi- not a civil behavior. tion when it comes to currency exchanges But the first objective is for all of us to is that the market ought to decide the relative work together for the sake of peace and secu- values of currencies based upon the fiscal rity, particularly in your part of the world, policy of each government, the monetary pol- to get rid of any nuclear weapons and/or am- icy of each government, the future economic bitions for nuclear weapons. picture of each country. And that’s what I Mr. Kimura. For example, do you think will remind him. This will not be the first it’s possible that your administration demand time that we have discussed dollar policy North Korea to include this abduction pro- and/or trade matters. gram in whatever the comprehensive pack- Mr. Kimura. Lastly, I remember you’ve age—— enjoyed yakitori when you were in Tokyo, The President. Well, I think it’s very im- the barbecued chicken. portant. I’ll talk to the Prime Minister about The President. Yes, I did. [Laughter] this, of course. I know this is a very sensitive Mr. Kimura. And I wonder whether you subject, and I’ve spoken out about this ter- will bear tasting sushi this time. I know you’re rible practice, a terrible part of history, that not really particularly in favor of the raw fish. the North Koreans abducted. But the first The President. Well, I’m a beef man. You thing we got to do is focus on our overall know I like good beef. Japan’s got some of objective, and that is to make sure that the the greatest beef in the world. And—but I’m peninsula is nuclear weapons-free. And that’s also, hopefully, a good enough guest not to in Japan’s interest, of course. And right now demand a particular menu from my host. The that’s where our focus is. Prime Minister and I have eaten a lot of Mr. Kimura. I understand—or I read Bob meals together. And I’m confident that he Woodward’s book. And you’ve said you will put together a good meal for both the loathe Kim Chong-il. Do you still feel that First Lady, Laura, and me. And I really am same way? looking forward to seeing him. He is—he is The President. When I know a leader a great friend. He is an interesting man. I starves his people, allows his people to starve, really enjoyed being around him. You know, and know there’s detention camps and it’s one of the—he came to my ranch. And he not a free society—it’s a very, closed totali- and I sat down apart from the house in a tarian society—he and I don’t agree, obvi- beautiful part of the ranch and had a very ously, on freedom and peace. And I hope long discussion just on a personal basis. And that Kim Chong-il realizes that when five na- it meant a lot to me. He’s a leader of a great tions speak, we’re very serious, and that it’s country and a great friend of the United in his country’s interest to get rid of nuclear States. And I’m grateful for our relationship. weapons and/or programs to develop nuclear Mr. Kimura. Thank you very much, Mr. weapons. Because the five countries that are President. now speaking in one voice are saying as clear- The President. Yes, sir, you’re welcome. ly as possible to Mr. Kim Chong-il, ‘‘You need to change for your good and for the NOTE: The interview was taped at 3:10 p.m. in good of the country.’’ the Library at the White House, and the transcript was released by the Office of the Press Secretary Monetary Policy on October 18. In his remarks, the President re- ferred to Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi of Mr. Kimura. There is speculation in Japan; and Chairman Kim Chong-il of North Tokyo that you will speak to Mr. Koizumi Korea. A tape was not available for verification to let dollar-yen rate float and not let the of the content of this interview.

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Interview With Antonio Baltazar V. as a good example of democracy in the re- Nebrida, Jr., of the Philippines’ NBN gion, in other words, that there be an inclu- TV–4 siveness and, of course, that the elections be October 14, 2003 carried off in a peaceful way. It will be a very important election for others to watch, The Philippines’ Role in the War on and watch the example of the Philippines’ Terror elections. And the people will make the right Mr. Nebrida. Mr. President, the Phil- decision. I know my friend is running again, ippines has taken a position behind just about and she’s got a strong agenda to run on. every initiative that the United States Gov- Filipino Americans ernment has taken against the global fight against terrorism. As a partner in this endeav- Mr. Nebrida. All right. Close historic links or, what do you see the Philippines doing between the United States and the Phil- further? ippines are seen in the very large and signifi- The President. First of all, Gloria Arroyo, cant Filipino community in the United the President, has been very strong, and I States. appreciate that. And I appreciate my friend- The President. Yes. ship with her. Secondly, the Philippines has Mr. Nebrida. How do you see the con- recognized that there is a problem in parts tribution of that particular community in na- of the country and have asked for some help, tion-building here in the United States? some training. And we’re more than happy The President. Well, first of all, there’s to provide it, because there’s no question in roughly 2 million Philippine Americans, my mind the will of the Government is to which is a wonderful contribution to our bring people to justice, and the Government country. These people are great people. And has. In other words, there’s a recognition of I know; I work with them right here in the the problem and a willingness to deal with White House. We’ve got some great Phil- it. ippine Americans here that are proud of their I think that our relationship is such—it’s country but most of all love America, because a very close, longstanding relationship—is we stand for freedom and justice and oppor- such that we will see opportunities to work tunity. And the Philippine community has together, and we will work in concert. I provided great contributions in business and would never ask the Philippines to do some- arts and civic participation. And I’m really thing that the Government was comfortable proud that there are that many Philippine doing, but our relationship is good. Americans who are citizens of our great land. And one key thing that people need to un- Upcoming APEC Summit derstand is that the war on terror goes on, and therefore, it’s important to have leaders Mr. Nebrida. You’re heading for Thai- who understand that. And the President un- land. The Philippines—our President is also derstands that, and I appreciate her courage. heading for the APEC meeting there. You will be meeting each other. There are appre- Upcoming Elections in the Philippines hensions over the emergence of bilateral Mr. Nebrida. Continuing with the pro- agreements, trade agreements, and regional gram, the Philippines is coming into a very trading blocs. Is APEC still a relevant organi- critical phase. We’re getting our national and zation as far as the United States sees its al- local elections in 2004. Are there apprehen- lies and its partners? sions over the exercise itself, or the outcome The President. Yes, that’s a very good of the election? question. It needs to be relevant, because The President. Well, first of all, there’s APEC has—that room will fill up with lead- no apprehension over the outcome of the ers that can do a lot to shape a more peaceful election. The people—we trust the people world and a more prosperous world. Trade in America. We’ve got our own elections, by is a central element of our foreign policy, the way, coming up in 2004. I would hope and many of our trading partners, like the that the Philippines would continue to serve Philippines, will be in that room. And we’ve

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got to talk about free trade and open trade. We have a common interest to make sure We cannot—you know, we must advance the our countries are secure from terrorism. As agenda of the WTO. you know, the Thai Government very capa- There is a great opportunity to discuss bly—I emphasize ‘‘capably’’—brought to jus- ways to enhance prosperity. And I might re- tice Mr. Hambali, the planner of the Bali mind everybody that this war on terror con- bombings in Indonesia, the killer of hun- tinues. There’s a lot of wonderful leaders that dreds of innocent lives. And I really—and will be in the room who have dedicated it was a piece of really good work. My only themselves to the proposition that we must point is that we value our relationship and deal with terror now or be dealing with it friendship on this key matter. in more violent forms later. And President Of course, I’ll be talking economics as well. Arroyo is such a leader. So I’m looking for- Our non-NATO ally status is something I ward to having a very frank discussion and want to speak to privately first with the Prime a good discussion with APEC. I think APEC Minister and not on your TV screen, if you is relevant, and I think this meeting will help don’t mind, but it’s a very good question. make it more relevant. [Laughter] Mr. Nebrida. Mr. President, thank you so much. President’s Upcoming Visit to Thailand/ The President. Thank you, sir. Demonstrations Mr. Nebrida. Thank you for this oppor- Mr. Yong. Some of the public opinion in tunity to be with you, and it’s indeed an Thailand, like in your country, doesn’t always honor and privilege. support what the Government does. The President. My honor, too. You’re The President. Yes. welcome. Thank you, sir. Mr. Yong. You may admire Thaksin, the Prime Minister, for being supportive of the NOTE: The interview was taped at 3:17 p.m. in antiterror campaign. But there are people in the Library at the White House, and the transcript Thailand who are not happy with that, against was released by the Office of the Press Secretary on October 18. In his remarks, the President re- the war in Iraq and, again, your policy of ferred to President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo of preemption. And there are people who plan the Philippines. A tape was not available for to stage a demonstration to demand that you verification of the content of this interview. be arrested during your visit in Bangkok. How do you respond to these critics? The President. [Laughter] Well, I’m— Interview With Thepchai Yong of first of all, a society which allows for people Thailand’s Nation TV to express themselves is the kind of society October 14, 2003 I admire. I don’t expect everybody to agree with my policies, and I appreciate the fact Thailand-U.S. Relations that they are able to express themselves. I’m Mr. Yong. Mr. President, I understand not so sure I agree with their desire to have that during your visit to Bangkok you’ll be me arrested. announcing that your administration will des- Look, some people disagree with my deci- ignate Thailand as a major non-NATO ally. sion to take action against a thug who had What does it mean to Thailand and to Thai- been torturing his own people. We’ve discov- American relations? ered mass graves with hundreds of people The President. First of all, you’re a pretty that had been buried there, but it’s also a darn good reporter. Secondly, it’s probably man who used chemical weapons. And the best that I not reveal what the Prime Min- United Nations—I didn’t act alone. The crit- ister and I are going to talk about until after ics must understand that I was acting in con- we talk about it. cert with the U.N., who for 10 years—which However, having said that, Thailand and for years had said, ‘‘Disarm.’’ And finally, I the United States are very close friends. The went to the U.N. and said, ‘‘Wait a minute. level of cooperation has been really strong, This is time to—let’s take care of this man particularly in matters of common interests. one way or the other, and give him a chance

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to disarm.’’ And he didn’t. So I said, ‘‘There You’ve got to understand, the people in ought to be serious consequences for not dis- Iraq lived under incredible tyranny and tor- arming,’’ and we acted. ture and rape rooms, the kinds of things the I’m going to tell you something, people people in Thailand reject. These people have got to understand I’m not going to for- were—the tyrant brutalized them and at the get the lessons of September the 11th, 2001. same time built up weapons and didn’t spend These are coldblooded killers that received the money on social services. And so not only their support from different governments, are we making the world more secure and and this Nation will act to protect our people, peaceful; we’re actually making life better for and just like I hope the people of Thailand people who had been brutalized by this man. would expect the Prime Minister to act to And surely the people who respect human protect the people in Thailand. rights and decency understand the need to help. Prime Minister Thaksin Chinnawat of Now, our troops are—we’re in the process Thailand of hunting down these killers. And the more Mr. Yong. There is an increased recogni- progress there is in Iraq, the more the terror- tion among South Asian countries that Prime ists get angry, because they can’t stand free- Minister Thaksin of Thailand is gradually dom. So I look forward to making the case emerging as a new regional leader. You have of the United States about why it was impor- met him. You have talked to him. You see tant to Thailand to contribute. It’s important him being different from the other ASEAN for humanitarian reasons, at the very min- leaders? imum. But for the long term, it’s important The President. Well, I certainly don’t for peace and security. want to compare him to other leaders. I think Mr. Yong. Thank you very much for your that would be unfair. But I do see him as time. a very strong leader and a very capable lead- The President. I’m really looking forward er. He’s got a good grasp of the issues. He to coming to your beautiful country. understands how economies work. He is not afraid to make tough decisions. He stands NOTE: The interview was taped at 3:23 p.m. in his ground in the face of criticism. And so the Library at the White House, and the transcript was released by the Office of the Press Secretary I think he is a very interesting, dynamic on October 18. In his remarks, the President re- leader. ferred to Nurjaman Riduan Isamuddin (known as Hambali), Al Qaida’s chief operational planner in Iraq Southeast Asia. A tape was not available for Mr. Yong. I think there are people in verification of the content of this interview. Thailand who doubt whether we made the right decision to send Thai troops to help in the reconstruction of Iraq. Interview With Malcolm Brown of The President. Yes. Channel News Asia Mr. Yong. With mounting casualties on October 14, 2003 the part of the American troops, there are people who doubt that it’s worth the risk or Singapore’s Role in the War on Terror not. Mr. Brown. Talking about your trip spe- The President. Yes, well, I think—of cifically to Singapore, how happy are you course, in a free society, there are doubters. with the measures that Singapore has taken, But people ought to understand that a free specifically regarding terrorism? And what and peaceful Iraq is necessary for world secu- are your concerns about the residual threat rity. A peaceful society in the midst of a part in the region? of the world that’s been troubled is going The President. First, I’m very happy with to, for the long run, help—will help change the Government of Singapore’s response to the world in a positive way. And therefore, terrorism. They are strong, and they are reso- the idea of helping to rebuild a country ought lute. They understand the task at hand, and to be something the Thai people accept. they understand the dangers. Prime Minister

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Goh and I have had some great conversations solve the issue on the North Korean—with about the region. He is a very knowledgeable the North Korean issue on the Korean Penin- man. He keeps me abreast of his views of sula peacefully. different players in the region and what’s As a matter of fact, we’re making great going on. strides toward that. You might remember, up Of course we’re concerned about ter- until recent history, the whole issue is the rorism in the region, because, after all, United States and North Korea. And the there’s been attacks in the region. I remind Government signed an agreement with our own citizens here that we’re still focused North Korea, and they didn’t tell the truth. on September the 11th as kind of the defin- So I’ve decided to come with a new strategy, ing terrorist moment, but there have been and that is, rather than just the United States a lot of attacks. And the Bali bombing is a being the interlocutor with North Korea, we classic example of the terrorist activities, and convince others in the neighborhood, like the that happens to come in Southeast Asia. The Chinese and the Russians and the Japanese Prime Minister and the Government are con- and the South Koreans. And we’re moving cerned, obviously, about those kind of at- along. This will be a major part of our discus- tacks. We’ll have a good discussion about it. sions in APEC, to keep this group together, He’s got a lot to offer, a lot of advice to offer, to speak with one voice, and that is, to Kim a lot of wisdom, and I listen to it. Chong-il, ‘‘Get rid of your nuclear ambitions. No nuclear weapons on the Korean Penin- Role of APEC Partners in Iraq sula.’’ It’s in all our interests we do so. Mr. Brown. Mr. President, have your And we’re making progress. Now he’s APEC partners done enough to help the hearing at least five voices, not just one. And United States in Iraq? I believe this can be solved peacefully. Force The President. In Iraq? Well, we can al- is the last resort for the United States, not ways use more. And as a matter of fact, the the first resort. It’s the last option, and I’m Japanese are going to make an announce- very hopeful that we can make good progress ment. We’re out there working hard to con- on this issue. vince others to participate in the reconstruc- tion effort in Iraq. It’s in their interests that China’s Space Program Iraq be free and peaceful. And the reason Mr. Brown. On China, how do you see it is, is because the region needs democracy. their space program? Is it a threat to the The region needs an example of what can U.S.? happen in a peaceful society. The region The President. No, it’s an interesting de- needs something alternative to a type of soci- velopment. I don’t necessarily see it as a ety which breeds terrorism. I firmly believe threat. I think it’s a country that’s now begin- that Iraq will emerge to be that example and ning to emerge as a sophisticated country, that leader. and it’s got great potential. And I think it’s North Korea and Iraq interesting. I hope that they are able to make discoveries in space, like we did, that will— Mr. Brown. Clearly, the region is also the technology that will come out of that will concerned about North Korea. help mankind. No, I don’t view it as a threat. The President. Yes. Mr. Brown. You’ve described Saddam Hussein as a madman and a danger, and he New Zealand-U.S. Relations was deposed by force. You’ve also said that Mr. Brown. Finally, on a regional trade you loathe Kim Chong-il, and he has a known issue, with New Zealand, you’ll meet Prime nuclear program. Why this disparity? Minister Helen Clark on the sidelines, I un- The President. Because, first of all, re- derstand, at APEC. Why does Australia have member in Iraq, we spent 11 years’ or so negotiations on a FTA, and New Zealand worth of resolutions and discussions and di- doesn’t? Is it to do with their nuclear policy? plomacy trying to convince Saddam Hussein The President. No, not really. I mean, we to disarm. He chose not to. I believe we can haven’t gotten started with New Zealand.

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The nuclear policy, obviously, makes it dif- her to do is to continue to work closely with ficult for us to have a military alliance, but the United States and others, to share intel- we’re friends with the New Zealands. We re- ligence, find money as it floats around, and spect the New Zealand people. But Australia to bring people to justice. is farther along the road when it comes to trade discussions. Prime Minister Howard Information Sharing on Hambali and I discussed trade at my ranch in Ms. Silalahi. How do you expect Presi- Crawford. We hope to get it done by the dent Megawati or Indonesia to cooperate end of this year. The people of New Zealand with the United States if we don’t have a shouldn’t read anything into it other than, chance to question Hambali one on one? we just haven’t gotten started. And I respect The President. I think the thing on the people of New Zealand. I respect that Hambali is—first of all, the good news is he’s great country. not a problem anymore. He’s not a threat. Mr. Brown. I’m going to have to call it And as I explained to the President that we a day. That’s all. will share any information with her. But right The President. I think you did a fine job. now, the key is to find out as much as we possibly can, and when we get information, NOTE: The interview was taped at 3:30 p.m. in we will share it with her. the Library at the White House, and the transcript Ms. Silalahi. Well, the problem is that In- was released by the Office of the Press Secretary donesia needs a chance that—the Indonesian on October 18. In his remarks, the President re- police to question Hambali directly, not just ferred to Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong of Singapore; former President Saddam Hussein of to share information. Iraq; Chairman Kim Chong-il of North Korea; and The President. Yes. Prime Minister John Howard of Australia. Mr. Ms. Silalahi. When are you going to give Brown referred to Prime Minister Helen Clark us this chance? of New Zealand. A tape was not available for The President. Right now, we’re going to verification of the content of this interview. get as much information as we possibly can. Ms. Silalahi. So there’s no way that Indo- nesia will have their chance to question Interview With Rosianna Silalahi of Hambali? Indonesia’s SCTV The President. I wouldn’t say, ‘‘No way.’’ October 14, 2003 You said, ‘‘No way.’’ I didn’t say, ‘‘No way.’’ I said, ‘‘Right now, we’re going to get as Indonesia’s Role in the War on Terror much information as we can to make sure Ms. Silalahi. Mr. President, thank you for America is secure and Indonesia’s secure. your time. What specifically do you want to And any information we get, we’ll be glad do by Megawati—President Megawati—in to share with the President.’’ I’ve explained fighting terrorism? What—[inaudible]— this to her, and she understands. some assistance to your country? The President. First of all, President Situation in the Middle East/Terrorism Megawati has responded to the war on ter- Ms. Silalahi. Sir, Indonesia is a moderate ror, and I appreciate that. She’s responded and—[inaudible]—Muslim society. But the in a way that I think the people of her coun- way U.S. handle terrorism issues and by the try ought to be proud—your country ought U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East is to be proud. Terrorism is such—it’s such a distancing society. Aren’t you concerned that stain. It’s a horrible thing that people have this moderate society could be militant even- to live with. The terrorists want to create tually? fear. That’s what they want to do. They want The President. Well, first of all, ter- to kill innocent life to create fear. rorism—the Bali bombers decided to kill in- And the Bali bombing was a terrible mo- nocent people based upon their own ideology ment for Indonesia and obviously those who of hatred. And our foreign policy in the Mid- lost life. But President Megawati refuses to dle East is based on the same principles that stand in fear of the terrorists. What I want I just discussed with you on the war on terror.

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In order for there to be a peaceful Palestinian become a critical issue. What is your stand- state, people have got to fight terror. A few point about this? people are trying to destroy the hopes of a The President. Our standpoint is that we lot of people in the Palestinian territory. don’t think that—in Aceh, for example, that And so I gave a speech—first of all, I’m the issue should be solved and can be solved the first President ever to articulate a Pales- militarily. It ought to be solved through tinian state and to support a Palestinian state. peaceful negotiations. But to get there, it’s very important for peo- Ms. Silalahi. And how about Papua? ple to assume responsibilities, and one of the The President. Same, peaceful negotia- key responsibilities is for the Palestinian lead- tions. ership to stand up and fight terror. And we’ve Ms. Silalahi. How about American citi- got a good man getting ready to do that. As zens that got killed in Papua? you know, we had the meeting in Aqaba, Jor- The President. We’re not happy about dan, and we were making progress. And then that, of course, and I appreciate the Govern- he got eased out, pushed aside by the old ment’s full cooperation with our Federal Bu- guard, which has failed the Palestinian peo- reau of Investigation that is now seeking out ple. And so they’re not assuming their re- the evidence to determine who the killers sponsibilities. were. But I wouldn’t—I think you can make all Ms. Silalahi. Does it change your military kinds of excuses for terror, but terrorists are interested in one thing, creating fear in free policy towards Indonesia? societies. That’s what they want to do. The The President. No, as a matter of fact, only way to deal with them is to bring them we’re going to discuss mil-to-mil relations be- to justice. And you can do that and protect tween Indonesia. And for a while, the Con- your civil liberties. gress put restrictions on it. But now the Con- gress has changed their attitude, and I think we can go forward with a package of mil- Indonesia-U.S. Relations to-mil cooperation because of the coopera- Ms. Silalahi. How do you propose to tion of the Government on the killings of two change anti-American sentiment in Indo- U.S. citizens. nesia? Ms. Silalahi. Thank you, Mr. President. The President. Explain what we’re all So many questions, but—— about, explain that we’re a compassionate The President. So little time? country, that we love freedom and human Ms. Silalahi. So little time. rights and human dignity, that we care when The President. Well, give your mother my people suffer. We’ve got a great—very com- best. passionate foreign policy. One of the things I hope to do is, when I go to your country, Ms. Silalahi. I thank you very much. explain that just like I’m explaining to you now. And one of the big scourges of the world is AIDS, and the United States of America NOTE: The interview was taped at 3:37 p.m. in is leading the fight against AIDS, particularly the Library at the White House, and the transcript was released by the Office of the Press Secretary on the continent of Africa. We believe in de- on October 18. In his remarks, the President re- cency and human rights. We’ve always been ferred to President Megawati Sukarnoputri of In- a leader on human rights. And we speak out donesia; Nurjaman Riduan Isamuddin (known as for human rights, because we believe in the Hambali), Al Qaida’s chief operational planner in dignity of each person. Southeast Asia; former Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen) of the Palestinian Authority; Situation in Papua and Aceh and Edwin Burgon and Rick Spier, American citi- zens killed in an ambush in Indonesia’s Papua Ms. Silalahi. Speaking about human province on August 31, 2002. A tape was not avail- rights, Papua and Aceh are struggling to be able for verification of the content of this inter- independent because the human rights has view.

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Interview With Laurence Oakes of while, and now they’re not going to be in Australia’s Channel 9 TV power anymore, and they don’t like it. And October 14, 2003 they’re willing to kill innocent people. Their terrorist activities—we’d rather fight them President’s Upcoming Visit to Australia there than here. Mr. Oakes. Mr. President, thanks for And secondly, that life is pretty darn good speaking to us. What’s the main purpose of compared to what it was under Saddam Hus- your trip to Australia? Are you hoping for sein. People aren’t going to be tortured. greater Australian contribution to the sta- They’re not going to be raped. They’re not bilization and rebuilding of Iraq? going to mutilated. There are not going to The President. No, the main purpose is be mass graves. And plus, that the infrastruc- to thank the people of Australia and thank ture is improving. I talked to our Secretary my friend John Howard for being strong in of Commerce today. His exact—he’s in the face of terror and being understanding Baghdad. He said, ‘‘Look,’’ he said, ‘‘Mr. that we have a historic opportunity to bring President,’’ he said, ‘‘You’re not going to be- peace and freedom to parts of the world that lieve the world here is a lot different than need peace and freedom. It really is the main some in America think it is. There’s a bur- purpose. Australia is a great country. I would geoning marketplace.’’ He met with women define our relationship as a unique relation- businessowners. I mean, there’s excitement ship. And I’m looking forward to it. I’ve been there about a free society emerging, and it’s there. They tell me it’s kind of like Texas, in our interests that this society be free. which is another reason I want to go. Mr. Oakes. I think that’s right. But not Australian Detainees in Guantanamo Bay everyone agrees—in Australia, agrees with Mr. Oakes. Sir, there are two Australian you on the war. Some members of the oppo- citizens being held in Guantanamo Bay. sition are talking about possibly protesting The President. Yes. when you address the Parliament by wearing Mr. Oakes. What’s going to happen to white armbands or turning their backs. them? And what do you say to people in Aus- Would that concern you? tralia who think they should be either The President. Not at all. No, it means charged or released? that democracy is alive and well. It’s a—I The President. Well, we would be glad don’t expect everybody to agree with us, but to work with the Government on the issue. one thing is for certain, the Prime Minister And if John wants to discuss it, I’m more was strong. And the Australian military per- than happy to discuss it. We’re working with formed brilliantly; I mean brilliantly. And a variety of countries that have got people I’ve talked to a lot of our generals and com- in Guantanamo Bay. These are people picked manders about how the Australians partici- up on the battlefield. We’re trying to learn pated, and they were just—A-plus was the more about them to make sure we fully un- rating. And I think a lot of people would like derstand—— to hear that from the American President, Mr. Oakes. Are they being tortured? and I’m going to tell them. And if somebody The President. No, of course. We don’t feels like they want to express discontent, torture people in America. And people who that’s okay. That’s democracy. make that claim just don’t know anything Iraq about our country. Mr. Oakes. Well, what about the sugges- tion from your critics that while you won the Australia-U.S. Free Trade Agreement war, the peace is being bungled? Mr. Oakes. Another issue between the The President. They’re wrong. We’re two countries is the—possibly the free trade making great progress in Iraq. We’ve got a agreement. pretty steep hill to climb. After all, one, we’re The President. Yes, sir. facing a bunch of terrorists who can’t stand Mr. Oakes. Do you think you will get it, freedom. These thugs were in power for a and will you be using this to push it along?

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The President. Yes. I told John that we’d Australian, British, and U.S. Leaders’ like to get a free trade agreement done by Popularity the end of this year, and I think it’s a good Mr. Oakes. You’re in trouble politically, opportunity to say that again. And he and if you believe the polls. I won’t sit down and negotiate the fine The President. Why do you say that? points. That’s what we’ve got fine staffs to Mr. Oakes. The polls show you dropping do, but at our level we can encourage the in popularity. negotiators to move along. Let’s get it done. The President. Well, actually, there’s a Let’s resolve our differences. Australia is an poll that showed me going up yesterday. Not important friend, an important economy, and to be on the defensive, but go ahead. [Laugh- I think trade is in our national interests. ter] Mr. Oakes. Well, I was going to ask why War on Terror you think you and Tony Blair seem to have lost support, but John Howard hasn’t? Mr. Oakes. Australians have spent this The President. Well, it must be his cha- week at memorial services for the victims of risma. [Laughter] I don’t know. Actually, I’m the Bali bombing. Can you hold out any hope in pretty good shape politically. I really am. for them that this—that the war on terrorism I didn’t mean to sound defensive. is actually getting somewhere? Mr. Oakes. No, sir. The President. Yes, Hambali is no longer The President. I am. Politicians, by the a problem. He’s the guy that organized the way, who pay attention to the polls are Bali bombing. He won’t be bombing anybody doomed to be kind of chasing—trying to anymore. That’s a positive step. chase opinion. What you need to do is lead, First of all, I understand what it means set the tone. And I’ve taken some tough deci- to be in a country that grieves over the sense- sions. And I will look forward to making the less death of innocent life. And the Aus- case that the decisions I have taken will make tralians suffered a mighty blow. And the— America more secure, make the world more matter of fact, the other day I was in Ken- peaceful, and make this country more pros- tucky, you know, politics for a guy running perous. And so I’m upbeat about it. And as for Governor. And a mother—a fine looking to why Howard is maintaining his popularity couple walked up, a mom and dad, said, and—he married well, and he’s smart. ‘‘You’ve got to know, our daughter died in Mr. Oakes. Sir, thank you. And I look for- ward to seeing you in Australia. Bali,’’ and tears in his eyes. And I gave him The President. Yes, sir. Looking forward a big hug. And he said, ‘‘Mr. President, what- to it. Thanks. ever you do, don’t stop, so it doesn’t happen again.’’ The best way to deal with terror is to be NOTE: The interview was taped at 3:44 p.m. in on the offensive and to find these people and the Library at the White House, and the transcript was released by the Office of the Press Secretary bring them to justice. That’s why Australia on October 18. In his remarks, the President re- is such an important partner, equal partner, ferred to Prime Minister John Howard of Aus- in the war on terror. John Howard gets it. tralia; former President Saddam Hussein of Iraq; He understands. The Prime Minister knows Secretary of Commerce Donald L. Evans; that we’ve got to be tough and at the same Nurjaman Riduan Isamuddin (known as time create the conditions where there’s an Hambali), Al Qaida’s chief operational planner in alternative to terrorism, and that’s freedom Southeast Asia; and Kentucky gubernatorial can- didate Ernie Fletcher. Mr. Oakes referred to and peace. Prime Minister Tony Blair of the United King- Mr. Oakes. One final question. dom. A tape was not available for verification of The President. Sure. the content of this interview.

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Proclamation 7723—National Forest October of each year as ‘‘National Forest Products Week, 2003 Products Week’’ and has authorized and re- October 17, 2003 quested the President to issue a proclamation in observance of this week. By the President of the United States Now, Therefore, I, George W. Bush, of America President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim October 19 through Oc- A Proclamation tober 25, 2003, as National Forest Products Our forests are a source of pride for our Week. I call upon all Americans to observe Nation. They benefit many Americans who this week with appropriate ceremonies and depend on healthy forests for their liveli- activities. hoods and quality of life. As we celebrate Na- In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set tional Forest Products Week, we recognize my hand this seventeenth day of October, the importance of our forest resources. We in the year of our Lord two thousand three, remain committed to sound, commonsense, and of the Independence of the United forest management. States of America the two hundred and twen- Beyond their scenic beauty, our forests are ty-eighth. vital to our economy and our way of life. Nu- George W. Bush merous jobs in the manufacturing and con- struction industries, as well as in the forest [Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, products industries, rely on the health and 9:20 a.m., October 21, 2003] sustainability of our forests. Forests provide lumber for building our homes, they provide NOTE: This proclamation was released by the Of- fice of the Press Secretary on October 18, and paper for publishing our books and news- it was published in the Federal Register on Octo- papers, and forests are the source of many ber 22. other wood and paper products that Ameri- cans use every day. We have a responsibility to maintain the The President’s Radio Address health and productivity of our forests. In the October 18, 2003 past, forests have been spoiled by over- growth, decimated by insects and disease, Good morning. During the decades of and devastated by wildfires. My Administra- Saddam Hussein’s oppression and misrule, tion’s Healthy Forests Initiative will help pre- all Iraqis suffered, including children. While vent this kind of destruction. Aided by this Saddam built palaces and monuments to Initiative, we treated nearly 2.6 million acres himself, Iraqi schools crumbled. While Sad- of forests during the last fiscal year to reduce dam supported a massive war machine, Iraqi dangerous overgrowth and restore forest schoolchildren went without textbooks, and health. This is more than double the number sometimes teachers went unpaid. Saddam of acres that were treated 3 years ago. My used schools for his own purposes: to indoc- Administration is also committed to fulfilling trinate the youth of Iraq and to teach hatred. the promise of the 1994 Northwest Forest Under Saddam, adult illiteracy was 61 per- Plan to protect our most sensitive forest cent, and for women it was a staggering 77 areas, while supporting a viable forest prod- percent. Iraq is a nation with a proud tradi- ucts industry and jobs in rural America. By tion of learning, and that tradition was be- encouraging active forest management and trayed by Saddam Hussein. sustainable timber harvesting, we strengthen As part of our coalition’s efforts to build our economy and ensure the lasting beauty a stable and secure Iraq, we are working to of our woodlands. rebuild Iraq’s schools, to get the teachers Recognizing the importance of our forests back to work, and to make sure Iraqi children in ensuring the long-term welfare of our Na- have the supplies they need. tion, the Congress, by Public Law 86–753 Six months ago, nearly all of Iraq’s schools (36 U.S.C. 123), as amended, has designated were closed, and many primary schools the week beginning on the third Sunday in lacked electrical wiring and plumbing and

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windows. Today, all 22 universities and 43 funds for additional health and training technical institutes and colleges are open, as projects. I urge Congress to pass my budget are nearly all primary and secondary schools request soon, so this vital work can proceed. in the country. Earlier this year, we said we Our efforts will help Iraq reclaim its proud would rehabilitate 1,000 schools by the time heritage of learning and bring it into the fam- school started. This month, just days before ily of nations. An elderly man in Umm Qasr the first day of class, our coalition and our recently tried an Internet connection for the Iraqi partners had refurbished over 1,500 first time. He was stunned by the speed with schools. which he could read newspapers from across Under Saddam, textbooks were so rare, six the world. He said, ‘‘Our society has been students had to share each one. So we’re cut off from the world, and now we are re- working with UNESCO to print 5 million re- connected.’’ As Iraq rejoins the world, it will vised and modern textbooks free of Ba’athist demonstrate the power of freedom and hope propaganda and to distribute them to Iraqi to overcome hatred and resentment. And this students. By the end of the school year, there transformation will make our Nation more will be enough textbooks for each Iraqi stu- secure. dent. And for the first time in years, they Thank you for listening. will get to read the work of great Iraqi writers and poets—much of it banned by Saddam’s regime. NOTE: The address was recorded at 8:25 a.m. on We have assembled more than a million October 16 in Riverside, CA, for broadcast at school supply kits, including pencils and cal- 10:06 a.m. on October 18. The transcript was culators and note pads for Iraqi school- made available by the Office of the Press Sec- children. We have distributed tens of thou- retary on October 17 but was embargoed for re- lease until the broadcast. The Office of the Press sands of student desks and teacher chairs and Secretary also released a Spanish language tran- chalkboards. And to assure the health of stu- script of this address. dents, we have delivered over 22 million vac- cinations for Iraqi children. In many cases, American soldiers have in- Remarks Following Discussions With tervened personally to make sure Iraqi President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo schools get the supplies they need. Army of the Philippines and an Exchange First Lieutenant Kyle Barden of Charlotte, With Reporters in Manila, North Carolina, wanted supplies for the 11 Philippines schools in Laylan, Iraq. In response to Kyle’s request for help, North Carolina school- October 18, 2003 children, doctors, businesses, and others have donated thousands of dollars to buy President Macapagal-Arroyo. I’d like to notebooks and pencils and colored pens. thank President Bush for coming to the Phil- Army Major Gregg Softy of the First Ar- ippines on this state visit. It affirms the warm mored Division sent an e-mail to friends and deep relations between our two coun- about Iraq schools. The response was over- tries. It’s another building block in the revi- whelming. Hundreds of packages were talized and maturing alliance, rooted in shipped, and a web site was established to shared histories and shared values, a com- encourage other Americans to contribute. mon interest in global peace and prosperity, All of our efforts to improve Iraqi edu- as well as a real commitment of combating cation ultimately serve the cause of security terrorism and advancing freedom. and peace. We want young Iraqis to learn I’d like to take this opportunity to thank skills and to grow and hope, instead of being the United States for its support for the Phil- fed a steady diet of propaganda and hatred. ippines as a nonpermanent member of the We’re making progress, but there is still Security Council for the term 2004 to 2005 much work to do. The request I made to and also for designating the Philippines as Congress for Iraqi reconstruction includes a major non-NATO ally.

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I also welcome the Joint Defense Assess- such wonderful arrangements. And I want to ment named by our respective defense agen- thank the people of Manila for being so cies. It recognizes that the world today re- friendly to Laura and me as we drove quires a new perspective on political and eco- through the streets. There was an outpouring nomic security. The assessment recognizes of enthusiasm and waving that really made the determination of the Philippines to take us feel great, and we want to thank your greater responsibility for its own political and country very much. economic security, even as it acknowledges I’m here to continue our important discus- that strong relations with the U.S. will con- sions. And I want to remind the people of tribute greatly to peace and prosperity, sta- this country what a great leader you’ve been bility, and security, especially from terrorism. when it comes to fighting terror. You’ve been Indeed, we must close ranks and stand firm strong and stalwart, and that’s what’s needed. against terrorist threats, however grave, how- The terrorists want to frighten people into ever armed, and from whatever quarter. inaction. They want to create fear and, there- When those violence happened in May fore, have their way. And you have been 2001, the Philippines chose to fight ter- strong, and I appreciate that very much. We rorism, compensating for such modest means want to continue to help you. that it commands with an unshakable resolve And I also want to thank you for your vi- to defeat it once and for all. sion of understanding that freedom is impor- I thank President Bush for continued secu- tant. It’s a human right, and where there’s rity assistance which enhances the means to human suffering and tyranny, that—at the defeat terrorism. I also appreciate the help same time, terrorist links—the free world of President Bush for increased economic as- must work to change conditions, hopefully sistance to alleviate poverty and other socio- in peaceful ways. But sometimes tyranny is economic ills from which terrorism draws its so stubborn and ignores the reality that we strength. I take pride in the robust economic have to take tough decisions. And Mr. Presi- ties that bind the Philippines and the United dent, you understand that, and I want to States. thank you very much for that. This past week, in preparation for this visit, I also want to continue to work on close we witnessed the launching in the Phil- ties, particularly when it comes to trade and ippines of Convergys, the largest customer jobs. We want the people of the Philippines care service company in the world, which is working, and we want the people of America hiring 3,000 workers in its first year of oper- working. And by having good free trade and ation. We also witnessed the launching of a fair trade, we can help both countries. new $50 million investment of Ford to And finally, I want to thank you very much launch the Philippines as an export hub for for working together on matters of education. the world. We received $33 million of new We’ve got a great education initiative, and USAID money for educational assistance in you recognize, like I recognize, that edu- the conflict-affected areas, and we celebrated cation is the best way to fight poverty. And the electrification of 1,650 barangays with a therefore, education is also a great way to contribution of one million pesos per enhance democracy. barangay from Mirant, CalEnergy, and San Thank you for your leadership. Thanks for Roque, all in preparation for your visit, Mr. your hospitality. I’m looking forward to the President. rest of the day in this beautiful country. I look forward to the rest of my talks with President Macapagal-Arroyo. Thank President Bush and the officials of his admin- you. istration. Once again, thank you, Mr. Presi- President Bush. If it’s all right, we’ve got, dent, and thanks to Mrs. Bush for making obviously, some anxiety built up in our press this state visit to the Philippines. corps there—[laughter]. President Bush. Madam President, Q. Mr. President—— thanks. It’s been a—this is going to be a great President Bush. Yes. Speaking about anx- trip, thanks to your wonderful hospitality. I iety, yes—[laughter]—the dean of the trav- want to thank you and your Government for eling crowd here.

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Terrorist Threat in the Philippines of that. She understands that as well as any- Q. How serious do you think the terrorism body in the region. threat is here in the Philippines? And what We’ll also, of course, talk about jobs. And specifically can you do to help President Ar- I want our people working, and I know the royo deal with it? President wants the people of the Philippines President Bush. Well, I think the Abu working. And trade is important. It’s an im- Sayyaf is serious. It’s serious because there portant way to lift lives on both sides of the are no rules when it comes to a crowd like Pacific. But it’s also important to have free— the Abu Sayyaf. They kidnap. They kill. They fair trade. In other words, we want the trade maim. And there’s only one way to deal with to be—markets to be equally open. And them, and that’s to find them and to bring that’s an important conversation that I will them to justice, which is precisely what the have with the members of APEC. Arroyo Government has been doing. And the other thing, of course, is a chance I was briefed before you all came in about to renew friendships and to be able to kind the progress made against the Abu Sayyaf of continue discussions that I had been hav- group. Not only has the leadership been ing in the past. The President and I, gosh, slowly but surely brought to justice, but many we’ve talked a lot. We’ve met a lot, and we’ve members of the Abu Sayyaf have been talked a lot. These meetings are important brought to justice. ways to keep our friendships going and to The best thing we can continue to do with- keep our common interests alive. in our respective constitutions and/or budg- Q. Mr. President—— ets is to work in a close, cooperative way, President Bush. Stretch. We call him starting with intelligence sharing and then Stretch. [Laughter] providing the assets and the capacity and President Macapagal-Arroyo. I can see training to move quickly when a particular why. [Laughter] target is found. The cooperation between the United States and the Philippines is strong. The success against this particular group is U.N. Security Council Resolution on Iraq a model for the region, as far as I’m con- Q. You got a resolution through the U.N. cerned, and I want to thank the President this week, but some of the countries that op- for that. posed the war, going back to last year, President Macapagal-Arroyo. Thank France, Germany, Russia, still haven’t come you. forward with any contributions. Do you think this—and some members of your administra- APEC Summit Agenda tion cautioned us against assuming there will Q. Mr. President, you’re trying to put se- be any major inflow of contributions, troops, curity on the agenda at APEC. Do you think and money, as a result of this. Do you think some leaders of this region, some countries that’s a realistic outlook on things? are not doing enough to crack down on ter- President Bush. Well, first, let me thank rorism? those countries for their vote at the U.N. President Bush. No, I think security is That was a very important vote. And as a on the agenda. What I’m trying to do and matter of fact, the first thing that the Presi- will do is to remind people that the war on dent and I discussed, and the first thing that terror goes on. See, the easiest thing to do Prime Minister Koizumi and I discussed was is to think the war on terror is over with. the vote at the U.N. It’s important for these It’s certainly the most comfortable approach. countries around the world to see the U.N. And I just will remind people that, in view act the way the U.N. acted in a 15 to nothing of the United States, that the United States U.N. Security Council resolution vote. It was is still threatened and our friends are threat- a strong vote. ened, and therefore, we must continue to co- And as to whether or not they’ll partici- operate and work. And the good news is that pate, time will tell. But I—take, for example, I don’t have to convince Madam President Germany. Germany is participating in the

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aftermath of certain battles in the war on ter- of the Philippines. I also want to thank the ror. And that is in Afghanistan; they’re mak- citizens of Manila who lined the streets today ing a very serious, important contribution. for their warm and gracious welcome to And for that we are very grateful. And there Laura and me. It warmed our hearts. And will be other ways for nations to contribute I want to thank you for inviting me to be in the overall war on terror. the first American President since Dwight And I’m pleased with the progress we are Eisenhower to address this body. making in Iraq. The President and I dis- Earlier this year, Laura and I hosted Presi- cussed that progress, and it’s measurable dent and Attorney Arroyo at the White progress. For example, we had a goal of 1,000 House, the first state visit from an Asian schools to open after the end of the conflict, country during my administration. Today we and it wasn’t 1,000 schools that were refur- are honored to visit America’s oldest ally in bished and opened, but it was 1,500—1,500 Asia and one of America’s most valued schools. And the electricity is coming on, and friends in the world. the water is more pure. And I can cite a series The great patriot Jose Rizal said that na- of examples where life is improving for the tions win their freedom by deserving it, by Iraqi citizen. loving what is just, what is good, what is great It is still a dangerous place because there to the point of dying for it. In the 107 years are still haters and thugs and terrorists who since that good man’s heroic death, Filipinos are willing to take innocent life. And the rea- have fought for justice; you have sacrificed son why is, is because they want America to for democracy; you have earned your free- leave. They want to create the conditions of dom. fear, and therefore, we’ll say, ‘‘Well, we’ve America is proud of its part in the great had enough.’’ But we’re not leaving. See, story of the Filipino people. Together our we’re not leaving until we complete the task. soldiers liberated the Philippines from colo- And I am pleased with progress. And one nial rule. Together we rescued the islands of the President’s ministers was there, talking from invasion and occupation. The names of about education matters and the need for us Bataan, Corregidor, Leyte, Luzon evoke the to continue to work together to improve the memories of shared struggle and shared loss lives of the Iraqi citizens, and we will. It’s and shared victory. Veterans of those battles in our interest that Iraq be free and peaceful. are here today. I salute your courage and It will help change the world. your service. Along the way and through the And I want to thank the President for her years, Americans have gained an abiding re- strong support. There are Philippine citizens spect for the character of your nation and there today. for the decency and courage of the Filipino All right, thank you all. people. The Pacific is wide, but it does not divide NOTE: President Macapagal-Arroyo spoke at ap- us. Over 2 million American citizens trace proximately 2:30 p.m. at Malacanang Palace. In their ancestry to these islands. The com- his remarks, President Bush referred to Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi of Japan. Portions of merce between us is vibrant and growing. We these remarks could not be verified because the work together each day in law enforcement tape was incomplete. and economic development and government reform. Our young people study at each oth- er’s universities. Many Filipinos teach in Remarks to a Joint Session of the American public schools. And just this week, Philippine Congress in Quezon City, our two Governments launched a 6-year ef- Philippines fort to extend greater educational opportuni- October 18, 2003 ties to children in some of the poorest regions of this country. We understand—we both Thank you all very much. Thank you. Mr. know that education helps defeat poverty. President, Mr. Speaker, Members of the The United States and the Philippines are Congress, distinguished guests, I thank you warm friends. We cherish that friendship, for your gracious welcome to the Republic and we will keep it strong. Our countries are

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joined by more than a market, even more of God. But murder has no home in any reli- than an alliance. This friendship is rooted in gious faith. And these terrorists must find no the deepest convictions we hold. We believe home in the Philippines. in free enterprise, disciplined by humanity My Government and your Government and compassion. We believe in the impor- pursue a common objective: We will bring tance of religious faith, protected by religious Abu Sayyaf to justice. And we will continue liberty. We believe in the rule of law, made to work together, along with our friends in legitimate by the will of the people. And we Southeast Asia, to dismantle Jemaah believe that democracy is the only form of Islamiyah, the terrorist network, as well as government fully compatible with human other groups that traffic in violence and dignity. chaos. As we fight the terrorists, we’re also These ideals speak to men and women in determined to end conflicts that spread every culture; yet they are under attack in hopelessness and feed terror. many cultures in many parts of the world. The United States supports President A new totalitarian threat has risen against civ- Arroyo’s campaign to establish a lasting peace ilization. Like other militarists and fascists with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. before them, the terrorists and their allies Shortly before his death, Ustaz Hashim seek to control every mind and soul. They Salamat wrote a letter to me professing his seek to spread chaos and fear, intimidate rejection of terrorism. Only that commitment whole societies, and silence all opposition. to peace can bring a better future to the peo- They seek weapons of mass destruction to ple in Mindanao. complete their hatred and genocide. The ter- I call on all the members of the MILF rorists will continue their missions of murder to reject terror and to move forward with and suicide until they’re stopped, and we will political negotiations. When a lasting peace stop them. is established, the United States is prepared Every nation in Asia and across the world to provide development assistance to now faces a choice. Nations that choose to Mindanao. support terror are complicit in a war against Yet there can be no compromise with ter- civilization. Nations that try to ignore terror ror. Philippine security forces have the right and hope it will only strike others are delud- and the duty to protect local communities ing themselves, undermining our common and to defeat terrorism in every form. In the defense, and inviting a future of catastrophic war on terror, U.S.-Philippines military alli- violence. Nations that choose to fight terror ance is a rock of stability in the Pacific. are defending their own safety and the safety And this afternoon, President Arroyo and of free people everywhere. I agreed to update our defense cooperation. The Philippines and the United States We completed the comprehensive review of have seen the enemy on our own soil. Ameri- Philippine security requirements announced cans witnessed the murder of thousands on last May. Today President Arroyo and her a single day. Filipinos have known bombings Government committed to a 5-year plan to and kidnaping and brutal murders of the in- modernize and reform your military. I com- nocent. We’ve endured the violence and grief mend the President and your military leader- of terror. We know the enemy wants to ship for taking this bold action. My country spread fear and chaos. Our two nations have will provide technical assistance and field ex- made our choice. We will defend ourselves, pertise and funding. our civilization, and the peace of the world. But success requires more than American We will not be intimidated by the terrorists. assistance. The Members of this body must We’re on the offensive against the terror- invest in the Philippine military to ensure ists, draining their funds, disrupting their that your forces have the resources needed plans, and bringing them to justice, one per- to win the war on terror and to protect the son at a time. Here in the Philippines, one Philippine people. face of the enemy is the Abu Sayyaf group. Free nations have faced a great challenge These killers torture and behead their victims all around the world and a great challenge while acting or claiming to act in the name in Iraq. Saddam Hussein pursued weapons

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of mass destruction, sponsored terrorism, op- every other, let no one doubt the power of pressed his people, and for 12 years defied democracy, because freedom is the desire of the demands of the United Nations. Finally, every human heart. the U.N. Security Council in Resolution 1441 Sustaining liberty is not always easy. The demanded that Saddam disarm, prove his world saw this last July here in the Phil- disarmament to the world, or face serious ippines. And all free nations rejoiced when consequences. Saddam Hussein chose defi- the mutiny against this Government failed. ance, and President Arroyo was one of the People of this land fought too hard, too long first world leaders to recognize the need for to surrender your freedom to the conspiracy action. The Philippines joined the United of a few. States in supporting and enforcing the seri- All of you in this chamber are the protec- ous consequences. You rose to the moment, tors of Philippine democracy, charged with and the American people respect your coura- upholding the legacy of Rizal and Quezon. geous and principled stand. Members of the Philippine Armed Forces Since the liberation of Iraq, we have dis- are commissioned to fight for freedom, not covered Saddam’s clandestine network of to contend for power. I’m certain that in the laboratories suitable for biological and chem- ical weapons research, his design work on coming election, this nation will show its prohibited long-range missiles, his elaborate deep commitment to democracy and con- campaign to hide his illegal weapons pro- tinue to inspire people throughout Asia. grams. We’ve shut down terror camps, de- In this city, on a January morning in 1995, nied terrorists a sanctuary. By our actions, Pope John Paul II addressed millions of the our coalition removed a grave and gathering faithful. He spoke of the goodness of the Fili- danger. We also ended one of the cruelest pino people and the strength of your democ- regimes in our time. Saddam’s rape rooms racy and the example this nation has set for and torture chambers and children’s prisons others. He said, ‘‘May your light spread out are closed forever. His mass graves will claim from Manila to the farthest corners of the no victims. The world was right to confront world, like the great light which shone in the the regime of Saddam Hussein, and we were night at Bethlehem.’’ Ladies and gentlemen, right to end the regime of Saddam Hussein. the world needs the Philippines to continue Now that the dictator is gone, Americans as a light to all of Asia and beyond. and Filipinos and many others share a com- There is so much to be proud of in your mon vision for that country. Coalition forces, beloved country, your commitments to de- including Filipino peacekeepers and medical mocracy and peace and your willingness to workers, are working for the rise of freedom oppose terrorism and tyranny. The United and self-government in Iraq. We’re helping States and the Philippines have a proud his- to build a free Iraq, because the long-suf- tory. And we face the future bound by the fering Iraqi people deserve lives of oppor- strongest ties two nations can share. We tunity and dignity. And we’re helping to build stand for liberty, and we stand together. a free Iraq, because free nations do not May God bless. Thank you all very much. threaten others or breed the ideologies of murder. By working for democracy, we serve the cause of peace. NOTE: The President spoke at 4:50 p.m. in the Democracy always has skeptics. Some say Session Hall at the Philippine House of Rep- the culture of the Middle East will not sus- resentatives. In his remarks, he referred to Frank- lin M. Drilon, President, Senate of the Phil- tain the institutions of democracy. The same ippines; Jose de Venecia, Jr., Speaker of the Phil- doubts were once expressed about the cul- ippine House of Representatives; President Gloria ture of Asia. These doubts were proven Macapagal-Arroyo of the Philippines, and her hus- wrong nearly six decades ago when the Re- band, Jose Miguel Arroyo; Ustaz Salamat Hashim, public of the Philippines became the first former leader of the Moro Islamic Liberation democratic nation in Asia. Since then, liberty Front; and former President Saddam Hussein of has reached nearly every shore of the western Iraq. A portion of these remarks could not be Pacific. In this region of the world and in verified because the tape was incomplete.

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Joint Statement Between the United President Macapagal-Arroyo for her leader- States of America and the Republic ship working with key ASEAN partners to of the Philippines address the terrorist threat on a regional October 18, 2003 basis. The two leaders agreed that such co- operation, particularly in the area of informa- President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo warm- tion sharing, is an essential component of the ly welcomed President George W. Bush to war on terrorism. Malacanang today for the first State visit of In recognition of the strength and vitality an American President to Manila in over 30 of the alliance, as well as its vital role in pro- years. As the two Presidents highlighted dur- moting regional security and combating glob- ing President Macapagal-Arroyo’s State visit al terrorism, President Bush informed Presi- to the United States last May, the ties be- dent Macapagal-Arroyo that he had des- tween the Philippine and American peoples ignated the Philippines as a Major Non- are deeply rooted in shared history and val- NATO Ally (MNNA). President Macapagal- ues, as well as in a shared commitment to Arroyo thanked President Bush for this global peace, security and prosperity. honor and expressed hope that this move President Macapagal-Arroyo expressed her appreciation for the support extended by would facilitate the modernization of the President Bush to the Veteran Equity bills Philippine Armed Forces and the strength- pending in both houses of the U.S. Congress, ening of our defense partnership. designed to enhance benefits for Filipino vet- In keeping with their May 19 pledge to erans of World War II residing in the United conduct a comprehensive security assess- States. Both Presidents noted that the Amer- ment, the two Presidents also reviewed and ican and Filipino fighting men of World War endorsed the findings of the 2003 Joint De- II remain a strong bond between the peoples fense Assessment (JDA) of the Armed Forces of both nations. President Bush announced of the Philippines’ capabilities and require- the doubling of U.S. funding for medical ments. The purpose of the JDA is to assist equipment at the Veterans Medical Center the government of the Philippines in devel- in Quezon City. President Bush highlighted oping a defense program that will improve his respect for the impressive contributions the ability of the Philippine military to re- of Filipino-Americans to American social, spond to threats to Philippine security. cultural and economic life. President Arroyo noted the determination The two Presidents focused their discus- of her government to move forward on an sion on the security challenges facing the ambitious program of military reform, in- United States and the Philippines, agreeing cluding increased allocation of resources to that the U.S.-Philippine partnership has Philippine national defense. President Bush taken on new vitality and importance in the committed to assist the Philippines in this context of the global war on terrorism. Presi- effort. dents Macapagal-Arroyo and Bush reviewed The two Presidents agreed that their re- recent successes in the war on terrorism, not- spective defense establishments would em- ing with satisfaction that a number of ter- bark on a multi-year plan to implement the rorist killers have been brought to justice. They agreed that while progress had been key recommendations of the Joint Defense made in attacking terrorist organizations both Assessment. They agreed to direct their de- globally and regionally, much work remains fense establishments to finalize details of the to be done. plan and begin its implementation. President Bush praised President President Macapagal-Arroyo welcomed Macapagal-Arroyo’s courage and strength in substantial new U.S. programs of law en- confronting terrorism in the Philippines and forcement training, equipment, and expertise in Southeast Asia. He expressed particular in support of her efforts to strengthen the appreciation for Philippine initiatives to im- rule of law and to reform and strengthen the prove and expand international Philippines National Police and other law en- counterterrorism cooperation and thanked forcement agencies.

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President Bush commended President to work with other members of the Asia Pa- Macapagal-Arroyo for her steadfast leader- cific region to ensure the complete, verifiable ship in pursuing economic reforms in the and irreversible elimination of North Korea’s Philippines and welcomed her pledge to nuclear weapons program. maintain resolve in pursuing reforms in rev- President Bush congratulated the Phil- enue collection, energy privatization and in- ippines on its nomination by Asian countries tellectual property rights protection. to join the United Nations Security Council President Bush praised President and expressed confidence that the Phil- Macapagal-Arroyo’s determination to allevi- ippines would contribute to global peace and ate poverty and other socio-economic griev- security. ances that are too often exploited by terrorist President Bush and President Macapagal- organizations to recruit followers. President Arroyo concluded the visit by celebrating the Arroyo welcomed the new, six year U.S. ini- impressive gains made in Philippine-U.S. re- tiative to strengthen education in the poorest lations under their administrations, express- areas of the Philippines, particularly ing confidence that today’s State visit marks Mindanao, as supportive of her efforts. This another concrete step forward in the devel- new program complements the Philippine opment of a modern, mature relationship be- government’s efforts to uplift the commu- tween friends and equals. nities in the Autonomous Region of Muslim NOTE: An original was not available for Mindanao (ARMM) and expand their access verification of the content of this joint statement. to education and training. The two Presidents discussed the Phil- ippine government’s efforts to establish a du- Remarks at a State Dinner Hosted by rable, effective peace with the Moro Islamic President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo Liberation Front (MILF). They expressed in Manila appreciation for Malaysia’s role in facilitating October 18, 2003 the negotiating process. President Bush em- phasized U.S. willingness to provide diplo- The President. Thank you very much, matic and financial assistance in support of Madam President and Attorney Arroyo, for peace but emphasized that the MILF must your gracious hospitality. Laura and I are first fully renounce terror and demonstrate really grateful for your warm words of wel- its commitment to peaceful political negotia- come. We also appreciate the distinction you tions. have bestowed upon us this evening, the Presidents Bush and Macapagal-Arroyo Order of the Sikatuna and the Order of discussed the situation in Iraq. The two lead- Gabriela Silang. We are honored to accept ers reiterated their shared commitment to a them on behalf of the American people. free Iraq at peace with its neighbors and ex- I represent the oldest democracy in the pressed unwavering determination to con- Americas. And I’m proud to pay tribute to tinue the important work of helping the Iraqi the oldest democracy in Asia. The friendship people build a stable, just and prosperous between our countries is strong and warm country that poses no threat to the world. and enduring, and we reaffirm that partner- President Bush thanked President ship here tonight. Macapagal-Arroyo for the contributions Today I was the first United States Presi- made by the Philippines to security and re- dent since Dwight Eisenhower to address a construction in Iraq. The two Presidents af- Joint Session of your Congress. In 1960, firmed the vital role of the United Nations President Eisenhower expressed America’s in postwar Iraq and stressed the need for firm support for a fledgling democracy. Two more countries to contribute peacekeeping generations later, I am pleased to show my and humanitarian contingents to Iraq as that country’s support for the great democracy country prepares for sovereignty under a you have become. democratic regime. The Philippines and the United States are The two leaders welcomed the six party linked by shared values, by shared history, talks in Beijing and reiterated their intention and by a shared commitment to the defense

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of liberty. Only a few miles from this palace tus to Thailand, which is a very important are the graves of 17,000 Americans who recognition of your friendship and your fought for freedom in the Pacific. Their last- strong support. As well we discussed the fact ing legacy and the legacy of the Filipinos who that we want to move forward the free trade fought with them is a free and democratic agreement. We have the intention to begin Philippine nation. negotiations on our free trade agreement, Today, free nations are tested once again. which is a very important step in our bilateral Once again, we face determined enemies of relations. And I want to thank you for that. freedom, the terrorists and their allies. Once We also talked about a wide range of again, we are depending on one another in issues, including Burma and our deep desire an hour of need. Once again, we are relying for freedom to take place in Burma. We care on the strength of the great alliance between deeply about Aung San Suu Kyi and the sta- our two countries. Once again, we will pre- tus of Aung San Suu Kyi, and we would like vail. to see her free. I appreciate the sympathetic Madam President, I thank you for your hearing I got from the Prime Minister. We friendship and counsel, for your courage and share the same goal; the Government assured perseverance. And I offer this toast to you, us of that, and I thank him for that. to the great nation of the Philippines, and All in all, it was very constructive visit, per- to the lasting friendship between our two haps made more constructive by the fact that peoples. the Prime Minister went to university at Sam [At this point, the President offered a toast.] Houston State in Huntsville, Texas—[laugh- ter]—and therefore, we speak the same lan- The President. Thank you. guage. [Laughter] Thank you, sir, for your hospitality. NOTE: The President spoke at 6:45 p.m. at Malacanang Palace. In his remarks, he referred I thought I’d take a couple of questions. to President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo of the Phil- ippines, and her husband, Jose Miguel Arroyo. North Korea Q. Mr. President, would you be willing to offer North Korea some kind of non-invasion Remarks Following Discussions With or non-aggression agreement or pact, maybe Prime Minister Thaksin Chinnawat something short of a treaty, if it would get of Thailand and an Exchange With out of the nuclear weapons business? Reporters in Bangkok, Thailand President Bush. Well, that’s exactly what October 19, 2003 I’m going to talk to the leader of China about here in a couple of hours, how to move the President Bush. Mr. Prime Minister, process forward. I’ve said as plainly as I can thank you very much for your grand hospi- say that we have no intention of invading tality. Our entire delegation is honored that North Korea. And I’ve also said as plainly you have worked so hard to make our stay as I can say that we expect North Korea to comfortable and meaningful. get rid of her nuclear weapons ambitions. We just had a very good bilateral with our And the progress we’re making on this issue very close friend. I want to thank the Prime is that we’ve convinced other nations to say Minister for his strong support in the war the same thing, including China and Japan on terror and remind our fellow citizens that and South Korea and Russia—and Thailand. because of his Government and his good The Foreign Minister recently has had a trip work, Mr. Hambali, one of the masterminds there, and briefed us on his discussions with of the Bali bombing, has been brought to the North Korean Government. justice. Mr. Prime Minister, the world is safer We would like to see the Korean Peninsula because of that. And I want to thank you, without any nuclear weapons. And we will and I want to thank you for your support also be willing to discuss with the Chinese in Iraq. and our other partners how to move the I told the Prime Minister that this country process forward. That’s precisely what I’m is willing to grant major non-NATO ally sta- going to do.

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Holland [Steve Holland, Reuters]. therefore, we put a coalition together to deal with Saddam Hussein. Usama bin Laden Tape/War on Terror We’re making progress on the diplomatic front. I’d like to resolve all issues in a peace- Q. Sir, bin Laden is threatening new at- ful way, without using our military, and I tacks. How serious a threat is this, and will think we have an opportunity to do so—— this discourage other countries from stepping Q. Even if they’re still building weapons forward in Iraq? while you do it? President Bush. I think that the bin President Bush. Well, we’ll find out if Laden tape should say to everybody the war they are or not. We—the key thing we’re on terror goes on, that there’s still a danger going to do is now, for the first time, have for free nations and that free nations need started to speak with not one voice but five to work together more than ever to share in- voices to convince Mr. Kim Chong-il that he telligence, cut off money, and bring these po- ought to change his way. tential killers or killers to justice. And we’ve And today is—we’re furthering the process got to find them. And that’s one of the discus- with my discussions with Mr. Hu Jintao on sion points that the Prime Minister and I just this very subject. China is now very much had. It’s something I’ll discuss with other engaged in the process. And as you very well leaders here at APEC. This is still a dan- know as a student of this issue, that hasn’t gerous world, and that tape just points out been the case up until recently. As a matter exactly what I meant. of fact, the bilateral approach to dealing with David. North Korea didn’t work. We signed an agreement with North Korea prior to our ar- North Korea rival in Washington, DC, and the North Ko- Q. Mr. President—— reans cheated. And so we’re trying another Q. Mr. President—— approach. And I’m hopeful this will work, Q. Which one? and we’re making good progress on this ap- President Bush. Neither. [Laughter] proach. Both. [Laughter] The prettier one first. Yes. [Laughter] Q. Sir, can I just follow on one aspect of Q. I’ll let you go—— that, which is you’re making very clear again Q. I won’t go there, Mr. President. If I today that you have no intention of invading could just follow up on your answer on North North Korea, and you want them to know Korea. You’ve often said in recent days that that. But in your mind, is there a distinction you had made the decision on Iraq because between saying that publicly and putting that you could not leave the security of the Amer- down on paper in a non-aggression pact? Is ican people in the hands of a madman—— that something you are unwilling to do? President Bush. Yes. President Bush. I’m going to look at all Q. You are now in a position where the options. But you know, first of all, it is very CIA says, has long said that North Korea has important for us to work with our partners maybe two weapons. There are some argu- on this issue. That’s the difference. And the ments they may now have four or six, while difference is that we’ve now got four other this slow diplomacy has gone on. Would you voices besides ourselves who say the same say that Kim Chong-il now poses as urgent message to Mr. Kim Chong-il, and that is, and immediate a threat today as Saddam ‘‘Disarm.’’ And we want to explore these op- Hussein did a year ago? tions with our—with China and Japan, South President Bush. I would say that the situ- Korea, and Russia. And that’s what I intend ation is different between North Korea and to do. Iraq, and that it’s this, David, that we tried Q. [Inaudible]—that’s an important idea, diplomacy for 12 long years in Iraq, and you may—— many Security Council resolutions for Iraq, President Bush. First of all, what’s impor- and the world spoke clearly about Iraq. And tant is that the burden is on North Korea, Saddam Hussein ignored the world. And not on America. North Korea must get rid

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of her nuclear ambitions. She must get rid times of danger. Our alliance of conviction of her weapons program. That’s exactly the is also an alliance of courage. point we’re trying to make—in a verifiable The Thai people have proven your com- way, I might add. And we are—we think mitment to freedom many times. With us there’s an opportunity to move the process today are members of the Free Thai Move- forward, and we’re going to discuss it with ment, who showed such fierce courage dur- our partners. ing World War II. Other veterans have We will not have a treaty, if that’s what served in Korea and Vietnam, where the you’re asking. That’s off the table. Perhaps Americans and Thais fought and died to- there are other ways we can look at—to say gether, and during the cold war, when our exactly what I said publicly on paper, with partnership was so vital to the stability of our partners’ consent. Asia. All the veterans hold an honored place in a great alliance, and I salute your service. NOTE: The President spoke at 11:21 a.m. at the Today, our nations are challenged once Grand Hyatt Erawan Bangkok. In his remarks, he referred to Nurjaman Riduan Isamuddin (known again. We’re threatened by ruthless enemies as Hambali), Al Qaida’s chief operational planner unlike others we have faced. Terrorist groups in Southeast Asia; Aung San Suu Kyi, leader of hide in many countries. They emerge to kill the National League for Democracy of Burma; the innocent. They seek weapons to kill on President Hu Jintao of China; Minister of Foreign a massive scale. One terrorist camp in the Affairs Surakiat Sathianthai of Thailand; Usama mountains of central Asia can bring horror bin Laden, leader of the Al Qaida terrorist organi- to innocent people living far away, whether zation; former President Saddam Hussein of Iraq; they’re in Bali, in Riyadh, or in New York and Chairman Kim Chong-il of North Korea. A City. One murderous dictator pursuing tape was not available for verification of the con- tent of these remarks. weapons of mass destruction and cultivating ties to terror could threaten the lives of mil- lions. Remarks at the Royal Thai Army We must fight terrorism on many fronts. Headquarters in Bangkok We must stay on the offensive until the ter- October 19, 2003 rorist threat is fully and finally defeated. To win the war on terror, we must hunt a scat- Thank you very much, Mr. Minister. tered and resourceful enemy in dark corners Thank you very much. Thank you very much. around the world. We must break up their General Thammarak, commanders of the cells, shut off their sources of money. We Royal Thai Armed Forces, members of the must oppose the propaganda of hatred that Royal Thai Army, veterans, members of the feeds their cause. In the nations where re- United States military, distinguished guests sentment and terrorism have taken root, we and citizens of Thailand, Mrs. Bush and I must encourage the alternative of progress appreciate your kind welcome to the Royal and tolerance and freedom that leads to Thai Army Headquarters. We are honored peace. to be here. Nations that choose to fight terror are de- We’re honored to be in the Kingdom of fending their own safety and securing the Thailand. Today I’m pleased to convey the peace of all mankind. The United States of respect of the American Armed Forces and America has made its choice. The Kingdom the good wishes of the American people. I’m of Thailand has made its choice. We will grateful to His Majesty the King and Her meet this danger and overcome this evil. Majesty the Queen for inviting us to this an- Whatever is asked of us, no matter how long cient and beautiful land. it takes, we will push on until our work is Earlier today I met with Prime Minister done. Thaksin, and I was proud to reaffirm the Three months after my country was at- great friendship between our nations. We tacked on September the 11th, 2001, Prime share a belief in democracy and human rights Minister Thaksin came to America and of- and ethnic and religious tolerance. We also fered Thailand’s help in the war on terror. share a willingness to defend those values in Since then, Thailand has committed military

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forces outside Southeast Asia for the first to designate Thailand a major non-NATO time in more than 50 years. Some of you ally of the United States. And we’re confident have just returned from Afghanistan, where in the character of those who defend us. you gave many months of service. Thai engi- American and Thai forces serve together and neers rebuilt Afghanistan’s national airfield train together and study at military acad- and helped restore much of that country’s emies in each other’s countries. We have infrastructure. And the Afghan people and come to know and respect one another. the American people are grateful for your America remembers and honors a young service. The Thai task force is a vital part man named Kemaphoom Chanawongse, of the multinational division in Karbala, Iraq, known to his family and friends as Ahn. He once again helping a shattered country re- was born in Bangkok, the grandson of a Royal build after years of oppression. Thai Air Force veteran. He moved to Amer- Inside your own country, you are pursuing ica when he was 9 years old, fulfilled his great dangerous terrorists and finding them, and ambition to become a United States Marine. America thanks you for ending the lethal ca- Ahn was part of the force that defeated the reer of the terrorist Hambali, who is sus- army of Saddam Hussein. He was killed in pected of planning the attack on Bali and action near An Nasariyah. This son of Thai- other acts of terror. Thailand pledged to fight land, this American patriot, was buried the war on terror, and that pledge is being among America’s greatest military heroes at honored in full. Arlington National Cemetery. This brave ma- Thailand is also a force of good throughout rine brought honor to the Nation he served Southeast Asia. When East Timor was torn and honor to the nation of his birth. by violence, Thai forces joined with Ameri- Thailand and the United States lie thou- cans and Australians to bring stability, and sands of miles apart. Yet in the ideals we they helped establish the world’s newest na- serve, we will always be close. America is tion. This important work has brought dignity grateful for your friendship. We respect the to the people of East Timor and greater secu- skill and valor of the Royal Thai military, and rity to this region. we’re proud to stand by your side in the cause Together, our two nations are fighting the of peace. May God bless you. drug trade by sharing intelligence that helps Thai law enforcement officials interdict ship- NOTE: The President spoke at 12:40 p.m. In his ments and catch drug traffickers. We’re remarks, he referred to Gen. (Ret.) Thammarak fighting the trafficking in human beings to Isarangkun an Ayuttha, Thailand’s Minister of De- abolish a modern form of slavery. fense; King Phumiphon Adunyadet, Queen Sirikit, and Prime Minister Thaksin Chinnawat of Thai- America supports your country’s humane land; Nurjaman Riduan Isamuddin (known as efforts to find, defuse, and dispose of land- Hambali), Al Qaida’s chief operational planner in mines. And having cooperated for decades Southeast Asia; and former President Saddam to fight hepatitis and malaria, we’re now Hussein of Iraq. working together to turn the tide against AIDS. America and Thailand understand that Remarks Following Discussions With trade and growth are the only sure ways to President Hu Jintao of China in spread prosperity and lift people and nations Bangkok out of poverty. And this morning I’m pleased October 19, 2003 to announce that the United States and Thai- land are planning to launch negotiations to- President Bush. President Hu and I have ward a free trade agreement. This region and had a very constructive dialog. We talked our world must one day trade in freedom. about a lot of important issues. We talked In all our common efforts, we are con- about the issue of trade. We talked about fident of the outcome. We’re confident in the need to make sure that trade is open and the power of freedom to overcome hatred that both countries benefit from trade. I con- and uplift whole nations. We’re confident in gratulated China on its recent space launch. the strength of our alliance, and I have acted I thanked the President for his work on the

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recent Security Council resolution for Iraq. Letter to President Hu Jintao on We talked about our mutual desire to wage China’s First Human Space Mission and win the fight against terror. We spent October 19, 2003 time, of course, talking about North Korea. We have a mutual goal, and that is that the Dear Mr. President: Peninsula be free of nuclear weapons. On behalf of the American people, I con- I want to thank the President for leading gratulate you and the Chinese people on the the Beijing talks. We talked about how to successful completion of China’s first human advance the Beijing talks. We talked about space mission. I was pleased to learn that how to advance them to achieving a mutual Lieutenant Colonel Yang Liwei returned goal, which is a weapons-free Peninsula as safely to earth. This mission was an historic well as addressing the security concerns of triumph for the Chinese people and a mile- North Korea within the context of the six- stone in the continued exploration of space. party talks. The United States of America warmly wel- So we’ve had a very constructive dialog, comes the People’s Republic of China’s and I want to thank the President. achievement in becoming only the third President Hu. I just had a friendly meet- country to launch an astronaut into space, ing with President Bush. This is our second and wishes you continued success in this en- meeting in this year. I think that in itself deavor. shows the very sound momentum of the de- Sincerely, velopment of our bilateral relations. George W. Bush We discussed the questions such as the economy and trade, the terror question, NOTE: An original was not available for counterterrorism, Iraq, and North Korean verification of the content of this letter. nuclear issue. We both agreed that the eco- nomic cooperation and trade between our two countries have benefited our two peoples Remarks at a State Dinner Hosted by tremendously, and we stated our readiness King Phumiphon Adunyadet and to resolve whatever questions that might Queen Sirikit of Thailand in Bangkok emerge in our economic exchanges and trade October 19, 2003 through dialog. President Bush restated his Government’s Thank you, Your Majesty, for your warm position of adhering to the ‘‘one China’’ pol- and gracious welcome. Thanks also to Her icy, the three China-U.S. joint communiques, Majesty the Queen for hosting this event. I and his opposition to Taiwan independence. thank as well the Grand Chamberlain who And we both stated our desire to further in- earlier today led us on a tour of the magnifi- tensify our cooperation against the terrorism. cent Temple of the Emerald Buddha. Laura About the North Korean nuclear issue, I and I have been seeing the famous hospitality said to the President that China will continue of the Thai people, and we are most grateful. to strengthen our communication and con- The United States of America deeply val- sultations with various parties concerned, and ues our alliance with the Kingdom of Thai- we will continue to work to promote the Bei- land. Your Majesty, the world has changed jing six-party talks process, so as to strive for greatly since your reign began 57 years ago. a peaceful resolution of this issue. Yet thanks to your enlightened leadership I’m ready to work together with the Presi- and steady hand, the friendship between our dent to promote further development of our two nations has remained constant. constructive and cooperative relationship. Over the decades, we worked together to President Bush. Thank you, sir. build the foundations of liberty in this region, rule of law, respect for human rights, free NOTE: The President spoke at 4:52 p.m. at the enterprise, and peace. Today, we continue Grand Hyatt Erawan Bangkok. A tape was not to strive toward the same goals in the face available for verification of the content of these of different challenges. Nations are working remarks. together in Afghanistan and Iraq. Royal Thai

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troops have served well in both places, help- onstrated courage and resolve when they ing Afghans and Iraqis make the transition stood firm in the face of injustice and acted from tyranny to self-government. to right societal wrongs. Similarly, leaders The emergence of these free nations is a like Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Roo- setback for terrorism and radicalism. By shar- sevelt, were able to guide our Nation through ing the duties of our coalition, Thailand is critical periods because of their strong per- contributing to peace and stability in those sonal convictions and sense of moral clarity. two countries and increasing the security of Today, these and other heroes of history in- all free nations. spire us to pursue virtue and character in our Thailand has played a vital role in East own lives. Timor, helping create a new nation to bring Since the terrorist attacks of September dignity to nearly a million people and to sta- 11, 2001, we have seen the great character bilize an entire region. You are fully joined of our Nation in the hearts and souls of our in the fight against the drug trade and against citizens and soldiers, and in countless acts HIV/AIDS and other diseases. of kindness, generosity, and sacrifice. To sus- Thailand is a principled, generous nation, tain this spirit and continue to improve our rising to meet the challenges of our time. society, we must promote a culture of serv- Thailand’s positive influence in the world is ice, citizenship, and responsibility in our Na- inspired by the fine example of service that tion. Through the USA Freedom Corps, my Your Majesty and Her Majesty the Queen Administration is offering opportunities for set for your people. It’s also vivid in the great, citizens to give back to their communities, humane traditions of this land. America is helping millions of Americans meet vital honored to have your friendship. needs as active and engaged citizens in our So I offer a toast to Your Majesties, to the democratic society. royal family, and to your great nation. The development of character and citizen- NOTE: The President spoke at 7:40 p.m. in the ship has always been a primary goal of Amer- Chakri Throne Room at the Grand Palace. A tape ica’s schools. Today, it is more important was not available for verification of the content than ever that we educate our young people of these remarks. to be knowledgeable, compassionate, and in- volved citizens of a free society. Since 2002, Proclamation 7724—National 47 State education agencies and local school districts have received grants to implement Character Counts Week, 2003 character education programs. These grants October 18, 2003 help schools work with students, parents, and By the President of the United States community organizations to effectively teach of America universal values such as respect, honesty, and tolerance. A Proclamation This week, I urge all Americans to join me Many of our society’s most cherished val- in promoting good character in America. By ues, such as equal treatment for fellow citi- teaching these values to our children and liv- zens and respect for the law, depend in prac- ing by these values in our own lives, we can tice on individual character. During National build a future of hope, compassion, and op- Character Counts Week, we recognize the portunity for all. importance that good character has played Now, Therefore, I, George W. Bush, in our history, celebrate the great character President of the United States of America, exhibited by our citizens, and reaffirm our by virtue of the authority vested in me by commitment to promoting the values that the Constitution and laws of the United will ensure a better future for all. States, do hereby proclaim October 19 Throughout history, we see numerous ex- through October 25, 2003, as National Char- amples of character in action. Great social acter Counts Week. I call upon public offi- reformers like Harriet Tubman, Frederick cials, educators, librarians, parents, students, Douglass, and Susan B. Anthony dem- and all the people of the United States to

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observe this week with appropriate cere- The United States is currently making var- monies, activities, and programs. ious efforts to promote global peace, and it In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set has succeeded in winning the U.N. resolution my hand this eighteenth day of October, in regarding Iraq. And I would like to congratu- the year of our Lord two thousand three, and late this meaningful progress. of the Independence of the United States of I appreciate that the United States has America the two hundred and twenty-eighth. been making efforts to make progress in the George W. Bush areas related to North Korea, and this issue is very critical for—[inaudible]—and the fur- [Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, ther progress of Korea. And in this regard, 9:20 a.m., October 21, 2003] the six-party talks—[inaudible]—progress. And I would like to thank United States for NOTE: This proclamation was released by the Of- fice of the Press Secretary on October 20, and helping us to achieve this important mile- it was published in the Federal Register on Octo- stone. And I am thankful for Mr. Bush for ber 22. making more efforts to continue to resume the six-party talks in the near future. During today’s breakfast with President Remarks Prior to Discussions With Bush, I hope to have a meaningful dialog on President Roh Moo-hyun of South how to resolve the North Korea nuclear issue Korea in Bangkok and how to realign the—[inaudible]—alli- October 20, 2003 ance. At the same time, I would like to com- President Bush. Thank you all for com- mend the United States’ effort in bringing ing. It’s my honor to have breakfast with a peace and democracy in Iraq, and I would friend of the United States and a friend of like to discuss with him how to reconstruct mine, President Roh. We’ve got a very im- the economy there, and I would like to dis- portant and close relationship with South cuss with him how Korea can cooperate in Korea. We share common goals. We want this regard. And I would have a meaningful the world to be more free and peaceful. And discussion on these points. that’s why I’m so grateful for South Korea’s And in this meeting, I hope to have a seri- support in places like Iraq. ous discussion in accordance with the goals We also share a goal to enhance the pros- of the APEC in the areas of how to promote perity of our respective peoples. We will dis- trade and mutual investment and how to pro- cuss ways to make sure our trade between mote regional security. And I am sure that our countries is free and fair. We have a com- we will—[inaudible]. mon goal to make sure that the Korean Pe- Thank you. ninsula is nuclear-weapons-free. We’re mak- President Bush. Thank you very much, ing good progress on peacefully solving the Mr. President. Thank you. issue with North Korea. And during this NOTE: The President spoke at 8:30 a.m. at the breakfast, I will share ideas and listen to ideas Grand Hyatt Erawan Bangkok. A tape was not from President Roh as to how to move the available for verification of the content of these process forward. remarks. These are important consultations with a close friend, and I want to thank the Presi- dent for coming to have breakfast. Joint Statement Between the United President Roh. It is my pleasure to meet States of America and the Republic with President Bush—[inaudible]—and it is of Korea to my greater pleasure to meet with him— October 20, 2003 [inaudible]. Korea and the United States have been promoting the friendship between On October 20, 2003, President George each other based on mutual trust, and we W. Bush of the United States of America and have been addressing the problem in this pe- President Roh Moo-hyun of the Republic of riod of cooperation and friendship. Korea held a summit meeting in Bangkok,

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Thailand. At the meeting, the two Presidents security assurances might be provided within noted with satisfaction that there has been the multilateral context, conditioned on smooth progress in building a comprehensive North Korea’s progress in nuclear dismantle- and dynamic alliance relationship between ment. President Roh expressed appreciation the two countries as declared in the Joint for President Bush’s efforts toward resolving Statement adopted on May 14. In addition, the issue. The two Presidents agreed to study the two Presidents had a broad and sincere ways and means to seek progress in the next exchange of views on various issues between round of the talks. The two Presidents also the two countries, including North Korea’s urged North Korea to respond positively to nuclear issue, Iraq reconstruction, and the the other parties’ diplomatic efforts and to issue of upgrading the U.S.-ROK alliance. refrain from any action which would exacer- Regarding the U.S. request for the dis- bate the situation. patch of additional troops to Iraq, President President Bush and President Roh noted Roh explained that as a result of conducting that the strong alliance between the ROK a comprehensive review of the overall situa- and the U.S. and the presence of US Forces tion, including the importance of the U.S.- Korea have made great contributions to ROK alliance and national interest, the ROK peace and stability on the Korean peninsula government has decided to dispatch addi- as well as in Northeast Asia. The two Presi- tional troops to Iraq so as to provide assist- dents agreed to pursue the relocation of ance for a prompt establishment of peace and USFK bases in careful consideration of the reconstruction in Iraq. President Roh stated security environment on the Korean penin- that the size, type and form of the troops sula. as well as the timing of the dispatch will be NOTE: An original was not available for decided by taking into account public opin- verification of the content of this joint statement. ion, the result of the survey teams and the characteristics and capability of the Korean military forces. President Bush expressed re- Memorandum on Certification spect and gratitude to President Roh for Concerning U.S. Participation in the making the principled determination to dis- U.N. Mission in Liberia Consistent patch troops. President Bush also stated that With Section 2005 of the American the ROK’s dispatch of troops to Iraq will not Servicemembers’ Protection Act only further strengthen the U.S.-ROK alli- ance and contribute to the reconstruction October 20, 2003 and stabilization of Iraq, but also will serve Memorandum for the Secretary of State as an opportunity to increase the ROK’s pres- tige in the international community. Subject: Certification Concerning U.S. President Bush and President Roh recon- Participation in the U.N. Mission in Liberia firmed the principles agreed upon in their Consistent With Section 2005 of the summit meeting in May, that they will not American Servicemembers’ Protection Act tolerate nuclear weapons in North Korea and Consistent with section 2005 of the Amer- that they are committed to a peaceful resolu- ican Servicemembers’ Protection Act of 2002 tion of the issue. The leaders noted the im- (Public Law 107–206; 22 U.S.C. 7421 et portance of the Six Party talks for achieving seq.), concerning the participation of mem- the goal of the complete, verifiable and irre- bers of the Armed Forces of the United versible elimination of North Korea’s nuclear States in certain United Nations peace- weapons programs. The two Presidents keeping and peace enforcement operations, shared the view that it is desirable to hold I hereby certify that members of the U.S. the next round of the talks at an early date Armed Forces participating in the United and to make concrete progress. President Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) are Bush reiterated that the U.S. has no intention without risk of criminal prosecution or other of invading North Korea and that the U.S. assertion of jurisdiction by the International expects North Korea to end its nuclear weap- Criminal Court because, in authorizing the ons ambitions. President Bush explained how operation, the United Nations Security

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Council (in Resolutions 1497 (2003) and tion toward Iraq’s reconstruction and com- 1509 (2003)) has provided for the exclusive mended the Singapore police training contin- jurisdiction of the contributing State for all gent’s efforts to help train the Iraqi police acts or omissions arising out of or related to to protect critical installations. UNMIL, unless such exclusive jurisdiction is The President and the Prime Minister re- expressly waived. affirmed the need for a strong U.S. security You are authorized and directed to submit presence in Asia, which continues to be vital this certification to the Congress and arrange for the peace and stability of the region. for its publication in the Federal Register. President Bush recognized the important George W. Bush role played by Singapore as a major security cooperation partner and expressed apprecia- tion for Singapore’s support for the U.S. as Joint Statement Between the United reflected in the 1990 Memorandum of Un- States of America and the Republic derstanding between the U.S. and Singapore. of Singapore Both leaders expressed concern over the October 21, 2003 emergence of new threats to global peace and stability such as terrorism and prolifera- Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong and Presi- tion of weapons of mass destruction and dent George W. Bush held discussions on agreed that such threats required even closer a broad range of issues during President cooperation between the U.S. and Singapore. Bush’s first official visit to Singapore. This To this end, Prime Minister Goh and visit builds upon the strong and multi-faceted President Bush agreed that the United States U.S.-Singapore partnership, which saw the and Singapore would enter into negotiations signing of the U.S.-Singapore Free Trade for a Framework Agreement for the Pro- Agreement earlier this year, and on a history motion of a Strategic Cooperation Partner- of cooperation, congruent interests, and ship in Defense and Security. This strategic shared perspectives. framework agreement will expand upon the President Bush and Prime Minister Goh scope of current bilateral cooperation in reviewed recent developments in Southeast areas of defense and security such as Asia and regional efforts in the war against counterterrorism, counterproliferation of terrorism. They welcomed the recent arrest weapons of mass destruction, joint military of Riduan Isamuddin (also known as exercises and training, policy dialogues, and Hambali) and the conviction of key perpetra- defense technology. Both leaders expressed tors of the Bali bombings. They recognized the desire to see this Framework Agreement that much headway had been made in dis- implemented as soon as possible. rupting terrorist networks, but agreed that President Bush and Prime Minister Goh more needed to be done and that the cam- emphasized the value of collaborative efforts paign against terrorism required a sustained to respond to new health threats, including long-term effort. The two leaders pledged to emerging diseases and use of biological continue to work closely, both bilaterally and agents by terrorists. In this regard, both lead- through multilateral institutions such as ers were pleased to endorse the Memo- ASEAN, APEC, and the UN, to defeat ter- randum of Understanding (MOU) on col- rorism. laboration recently concluded between the The Prime Minister and the President also United States Department of Health and discussed the situation in Iraq. They ex- Human Services and the Singapore Ministry pressed hope for Iraq’s early reintegration of Health. The MOU will establish the Re- into the global community. They welcomed gional Emerging Diseases Intervention the positive steps taken by the Coalition Pro- (REDI) Center. Based in Singapore’s newly visional Authority and the Iraqi Governing opened Biopolis, the REDI Center will facili- Council, in particular the new investment tate the exchange of information and exper- laws passed to restore international investor tise on surveillance; prevention and control confidence in the country. President Bush of, and research on, communicable and non- expressed gratitude for Singapore’s contribu- communicable diseases; and on bioterrorism

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concerns. The REDI Center will also make ernment of Sudan and the Sudan People’s its research, training, and surveillance facili- Liberation Movement are negotiating in ties available to other economies in the Asia- good faith and that negotiations should con- Pacific region, and President Bush and Prime tinue. Minister Goh welcomed the endorsement of You are authorized and directed to notify the Center by APEC Leaders at their meet- the Congress of this determination and to ar- ing in Bangkok. In a broader context, the range for its publication in the Federal Reg- MOU will enhance and expand bilateral co- ister. operative efforts in health and medical George W. Bush sciences, and on health security issues.

OTE NOTE: An original was not available for N : This memorandum was released by the Of- verification of the content of this joint statement. fice of the Press Secretary on October 22.

Remarks Following Discussions With Presidential Determination on FY Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong of 2004 Refugee Admissions Numbers Singapore in Singapore and Authorizations of In-Country October 21, 2003 Refugee Status October 21, 2003 Mr. Prime Minister, thanks. It’s so gra- cious of you to host us, and it’s a chance for Presidential Determination No. 2004–06 me to say to the Singapore people how much we appreciate our friendship. And I appre- Memorandum for the Secretary of State ciate our personal relationship, Mr. Prime Subject: Presidential Determination on FY Minister. 2004 Refugee Admissions Numbers and The Prime Minister is a wise man. He un- Authorizations of In-Country Refugee Status derstands Southeast Asia very well. And a lot Consistent with Sections 207 and 101(a)(42), of our discussion was about how we continue respectively, of the Immigration and to foster our agenda, which is one of peace Nationality Act, and Determination and freedom as well as prosperity through Consistent with Section 2(b)(2) of the trade. Migration and Refugee Assistance Act, as I appreciate your good advice, and I want Amended to thank you for your warm hospitality. It’s a magnificent country you have here. We’re Consistent with section 207 of the Immi- honored to be here. Thank you again. gration and Nationality Act (the ‘‘Act’’) (8 U.S.C. 1157), as amended, and after appro- NOTE: The President spoke at 8:55 p.m. at the priate consultations with the Congress, I Istana. A tape was not available for verification hereby make the following determinations of the content of these remarks. and authorize the following actions: The admission of up to 70,000 refugees Presidential Determination on to the United States during FY 2004 is justi- Sudan Peace Act fied by humanitarian concerns or is otherwise in the national interest; provided, however, October 21, 2003 that this number shall be understood as in- Presidential Determination No. 2004–05 cluding persons admitted to the United States during FY 2004 with Federal refugee Memorandum for the Secretary of State resettlement assistance under the Amerasian immigrant admissions program, as provided Subject: Presidential Determination on below. Sudan Peace Act The 70,000 admissions numbers shall be Consistent with section 6(b)(1)(A) of the allocated among refugees of special humani- Sudan Peace Act (Public Law 107–245), I tarian concern to the United States in accord- hereby determine and certify that the Gov- ance with the following regional allocations;

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provided, however, that the number allo- fied by humanitarian concerns or is otherwise cated to the East Asia region shall include in the national interest. persons admitted to the United States during Consistent with section 101(a)(42) of the FY 2004 with Federal refugee resettlement Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(42)) and after appro- assistance under section 584 of the Foreign priate consultation with the Congress, I also Operations, Export Financing, and Related specify that, for FY 2004, the following per- Programs Appropriations Act of 1988, as con- sons may, if otherwise qualified, be consid- tained in section 101(e) of Public Law 100– ered refugees for the purpose of admission 202 (Amerasian immigrants and their family to the United States within their countries members); provided further that the number of nationality or habitual residence: allocated to the former Soviet Union shall a. Persons in Vietnam include persons admitted who were nationals b. Persons in Cuba of the former Soviet Union, or in the case c. Persons in the former Soviet Union of persons having no nationality, who were You are authorized and directed to report habitual residents of the former Soviet this determination to the Congress imme- Union, prior to September 2, 1991: diately and to publish it in the Federal Reg- Africa ...... 25,000 ister. East Asia ...... 6,500 George W. Bush Europe and Central Asia ...... 13,000 Latin America/Caribbean ...... 3,500 NOTE: This memorandum was released by the Of- Near East/South Asia ...... 2,000 fice of the Press Secretary on October 22. Unallocated Reserve ...... 20,000 The 20,000 unallocated refugee numbers shall be allocated to regional ceilings as need- The President’s News Conference ed. Upon providing notification to the Judici- With President Megawati ary Committees of the Congress, you are Sukarnoputri of Indonesia in Bali, hereby authorized to use unallocated num- Indonesia bers in regions where the need for additional October 22, 2003 numbers arises. Additionally, upon notification to the Judi- President Megawati. President George ciary Committees of the Congress, you are Bush and I have just concluded the meeting. further authorized to transfer unused admis- I have met with His Excellency, the Presi- sion numbers allocated to a particular region dent, several times. Our last meeting was in to one or more other regions, if there is a New York on 23d September, 2003, when need for greater numbers for the region or we attended the 58th session of the United regions to which the numbers are being Nations General Assembly. transferred. Consistent with section 2(b)(2) I attach great importance of my personal of the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act relation with President Bush as well as of bi- of 1962, as amended, I hereby determine lateral relations between Indonesia and the that assistance to or on behalf of persons ap- United States, for both are the large demo- plying for admission to the United States as cratic countries in the world and have great part of the overseas refugee admissions pro- potential of cooperation. gram will contribute to the foreign policy in- We started our meeting today by con- terests of the United States and designate ducting bilateral talks. It was followed by such persons for this purpose. working luncheon attended by a number of An additional 10,000 refugee admissions members of the Cabinet. During the talks, numbers shall be made available during FY we have discussed issues of common con- 2004 for the adjustment to permanent resi- cern, namely: counterterrorism; U.S. support dent status under section 209(b) of the Immi- to the democratization and reform process gration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. in Indonesia; military cooperation; U.S. sup- 1159(b)) of aliens who have been granted port to the territorial integrity and national asylum in the United States under section unity of the unitary state of the Republic of 208 of the Act (8 U.S.C. 1158), as this is justi- Indonesia; and renunciation to any terrorist

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movement in the country; U.S. support to sounds a lot like our own, ‘‘Out of many, the Indonesian economy through a—[inaudi- one.’’ Americans admire the way Indonesians ble]—free process, particularly in the post- maintain unity and balance modern ideas IMF program; and cooperation in the field with ancient traditions and deep religious of education in Indonesia. faith. In addition, we have exchanged our view More than 200 years ago, the Founders of various regional and international issues, of my country recognized and protected the among others, on the latest development in essential role of religion in society within a Asia and the situation in the Middle East, democratic and pluralistic constitution. Your despite the fact that we do not always share constitution affirms the same inalienable common perspective. But we both continue right of all to worship freely, a gift from your to hold mutual understanding that it is to the founders that enriches the Indonesian nation interest of the two countries to maintain con- to this day. sultation and cooperation in the pursuit of Earlier, just minutes ago, we met with five global peace. Indonesian religious leaders, including lead- Following bilateral talks and lunch, I ac- ers of Indonesia’s two largest Islamic organi- companied President Bush in his meeting zations, who are sustaining Indonesia’s tradi- with some eminent leading figures from tion of tolerance and moderation. Americans Islam, Hindu, and Christian. I regard this hold a deep respect for the Islamic faith, particular meeting as positive development which is professed by a growing number of as the Indonesian religion figures had the op- my own citizens. We know that Islam is fully portunity to conduct open and direct dialog compatible with liberty and tolerance and with the leader of the U.S. administration. progress, because we see the proof in your I am pleased to note that both sides were country and in our own. in agreement about the importance of reli- gion tolerance as one of the major pillars of Terrorists who claim Islam as their inspira- democracy in Indonesia. tion defile one of the world’s great faiths. My current meeting with President Bush Murder has no place in any religious tradi- might be the last before the two countries tion. It must find no home in Indonesia. carry out general election in 2004. We will Nearly 3 months ago, America shared In- continue to foster cordial and cooperative bi- donesia’s grief when a suicide bomber killed lateral relations. 14 people outside a Jakarta hotel. One year May I now invite President George W. ago, miles from where we now stand, Indo- Bush to present his remarks. Thank you. nesia suffered the worst terrorist attack in President Bush. Thank you, Madam its history when over 200 innocent men and President. Good afternoon. Thank you very women lost their lives. Today we pay tribute much. Laura and I are honored to be in Indo- to the victims. We remember the suffering nesia, the world’s third largest democracy of their families, and we reaffirm our com- and the world’s—home to the world’s largest mitment to win the war on terror. Muslim population. Indonesia is a vital part- President Megawati has confronted this ner, and Indonesia is a friend of America. evil directly. She was one of the first leaders We share a commitment to democracy and to stand with me after September the 11th. tolerance. We stand together against ter- Under her leadership, Indonesia is hunting rorism. I thank President Megawati for her and finding dangerous killers. America ap- leadership, for her friendship, and for her preciates Indonesia’s strong cooperation in hospitality today. the war on terror. America believes that free- The success of Indonesia as a pluralistic dom and democracy are critical to defeating and democratic state is essential to the peace terror, because free nations that respect and prosperity of this region. Indonesians human rights do not breed hatred, resent- profess many faiths and honor many tradi- ment, and the ideologies of murder. tions. And like Americans, you understand The United States is working for democ- that diversity can be a source of strength. racy and freedom and economic progress in Your national motto, ‘‘Unity in diversity,’’ Afghanistan and Iraq, to lift millions out of

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poverty, to overcome years of brutal repres- a vision, and I still believe it is possible. In sion, to help create a more secure and safe order to achieve a Palestinian state living side world. And the United States strongly sup- by side in peace, there needs to be leadership ports a healthy democracy in Indonesia, for willing to fight off the terror that is trying the sake of your own people and for the sake to prevent the state from emerging. of peace. Indonesians have made good progress over U.S. Foreign Policy Goals the last 5 years in strengthening democracy Q. I would like to ask question in Indo- and in building the civil institutions that sus- nesian. Because your visit to Indonesia has tain freedom. Next year, your country will been opposed by many people, what is your reach an important milestone when some 150 views? And is there a possibility of a change million Indonesians vote in the nation’s first- in your foreign policy view, which is seen as ever elected—Presidential election. The imbalanced toward the Islamic world? United States is working with Indonesia to President Bush. Well, I strongly believe support these historic elections. In a short in peace and freedom. I think it’s important time, Indonesia has traveled far down the for the world to be as free as possible, and road to full democracy, and Indonesians I strongly believe that free nations are peace- should be proud of this accomplishment. ful nations. And my foreign policy promotes We’ll also support Indonesia’s efforts to that. build an education system that teaches values America is also a compassionate nation. and discourages extremism. I will propose to We lead the world in helping feed the hungry our Congress a 6-year, $157 million program and battle disease. I look forward to working to support basic education in Indonesia. with the President in terms of allowing Indo- The partnership between our two peoples nesians to use our money to help implement is strong and is growing stronger. In all that an education system that the Government lies ahead, in the defense of freedom, in the decides, not America. No, I’m proud of our advance of tolerance and democracy, Indo- foreign policy. nesia will have a firm ally in the American President Megawati. Can I still add Government, and you’ll have the friendship something? Because you also spontaneously and the respect of the American people. accepted the invitation of—my invitation to Thank you, Madam President. come to Indonesia, which proves that he is President Megawati. Thank you. very open to come to this country of ours President Bush. I think we’ll take a cou- in this spontaneous way. ple of questions—is that not true—from— alternating both sides? North Korea/Iran President Megawati. Yes. Q. North Korea is rejecting your offer as President Bush. Would you like to call laughable and still insisting on a nonaggres- on somebody first? I’ll call on him. You call sion treaty. How do you proceed from here? on—[laughter]—you sure you want to call on And are you confident that Iran is for- him? [Laughter] Okay. swearing nuclear weapons? President Bush. Well, first of all, I want U.S. Middle East Policy to thank the Foreign Ministers from Great Q. Mr. President, some of the religious Britain and France and Germany and their leaders that you just met with have said that Governments for taking a very strong uni- U.S. foreign policy is biased toward Israel versal message to the Iranians that they and against Muslims, making it easy for the should disarm. The Iranians have—it looks terrorists to find recruits. How do you answer like they are accepting the demands of the those charges, and how do you deal with that free world, and now it’s up to them to prove situation? that they’ve accepted the demands. That’s a President Bush. Our foreign policy is for very positive development. a—development of a Palestinian state that On terms of North Korea, we had a really lives side by side with Israel in peace. And good visit at APEC about how best to resolve I’m the first President to ever articulate such the North Korean issue peacefully, how best

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to convince the North Koreans to disarm, at world to be peaceful. And we had a great least abandon their nuclear ambitions—nu- exchange along those lines. clear weapons ambitions. And we had good So my message to the Indonesian people progress in Bangkok. And there’s going to is, thank you very much for the warm hospi- be a series of these statements that I guess tality. And I want to thank the President for are trying to stand up to the five nations that the warm hospitality as well. are now united in convincing North Korea Thank you all very much. That’s it. to disarm. And my only reaction is we’ll con- President Megawati. That’s it? tinue to send the very clear message to the President Bush. Unless you want to keep North Koreans. The good news is that there’s answering questions. [Laughter] I’ll stay here other nations besides America now sending as long as you want to. the message. President Megawati. No—— Q. [Inaudible]—is that helping the cli- President Bush. You want to? Okay. mate? [Laughter] President Bush. Launching missiles into the sea? No, of course, not. Look, the guy, NOTE: The President’s news conference began at he—we’ll determine whether he’s serious or 2:12 p.m. at Bali International Airport. In his re- not. He wanted to have dialog; we’re having marks, President Bush referred to Secretary of dialog. And he wanted a security agreement, State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Jack Straw of the United Kingdom; Minister of Foreign and we’re willing to advance a multiparty se- Affairs Dominique de Villepin of France; Minister curity agreement, assuming that he is willing of Foreign Affairs Joschka Fischer of Germany; to abandon his nuclear weapons designs and and Chairman Kim Chong-il of North Korea. A programs. And we’ll just stay the course. portion of these remarks could not be verified be- Wait a minute, you’re crowding out the cause the tape was incomplete. host press. This is unbelievable. [Laughter] This is unilateralism at its worst. I’ve never heard—[laughter]—two and two, Stretch. Joint Statement Between the United Sorry. States of America and the Republic of Indonesia President’s Visit October 22, 2003 Q. Mr. President—— President George W. Bush and President President Bush. Yes. Megawati Soekarnoputri today reaffirmed a Q. ——what is the message you would like new era of cooperation between two of the to convey to the Indonesian people with this world’s largest democracies and reviewed the 3-hour visit, the shortest one that you make shared values and common challenges that among the six-nation visit in this journey? join them in friendship. They welcomed the President Bush. Yes, well, first of all, it’s excellent progress in implementing the Joint been a—it might not have been very long, Statement of September 19, 2001. They also but it’s been very productive. And my mes- expressed satisfaction that the relationship sage is, thank you for the hospitality, and between their two democracies continues to thank you for the wonderful exchange we’ve grow and strengthen. President Megawati had with the President. emphasized the importance of President I’m traveling to a lot of countries in a very Bush’s visit. quick period of time, and I appreciate the President Bush expressed the strong sup- fact that the Indonesian Government was port of the United States for Indonesia’s able to accommodate my desires to come democratic transition and reforms, and wel- here. And we’ve got a lot in common. We comed Indonesia’s progress toward becom- both appreciate democracy. We both care ing a mature and stable democracy. Both about trade so that our nations can prosper. Presidents agreed that, as the most populous We both care about educating people so that majority-Muslim nation, Indonesia is a pow- children have a chance to succeed in life. We erful example that democracy and Islam can both love freedom, and we both want the go hand in hand.

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President Bush noted Indonesia’s substan- rorist networks. Agreeing that terrorism tial economic recovery in recent years and poses a continued threat to international pledged to support continued economic de- peace and security, the two Presidents com- velopment as Indonesia successfully ends its mitted to enhance their bilateral cooperation program with the IMF at the end of this year. in the fight against terrorism, including President Bush praised President Megawati’s through capacity-building and sharing of in- commitment to continue to press forward formation. with difficult economic reforms, combat Both Presidents denounced the linking of graft, and improve the investment climate. terrorism with religion. The two Presidents The two Presidents agreed that the long- agreed that there could be no justification standing trade and investment ties between for terrorist attacks against innocent civilians. their two countries have shown the benefits They stressed that terrorism is a violation of of an open trading system to Indonesia’s de- the true teachings of all religions, and agreed velopment. The United States is the top mar- to work together to promote inter-faith dia- ket for Indonesia’s non-oil and gas exports, logue in their respective countries and and U.S. companies are major investors in abroad. President Bush underscored that the Indonesia. war on terrorism is not in any way a war on President Bush and President Megawati Islam and expressed great admiration and re- reaffirmed that military reform is an impor- spect for Indonesia’s long history of religious tant element of Indonesia’s transition to a tolerance and moderate Islamic thought. mature and stable democracy. The two Presi- President Bush announced a new six-year, dents agreed that normal military relations $157 million program designed to support are in the interest of both countries and Indonesia’s efforts to improve the quality of agreed to continue working toward that ob- education in its schools. This initiative seeks jective. President Megawati welcomed U.S. to strengthen both basic and higher edu- support for her efforts to foster proper civil- military relations in the form of International cation by supporting parents, local govern- Military Education and Training (IMET) and ments, and Muslim organizations in their ef- Regional Defense Counter Terrorism Fel- forts to give Indonesian students the tools lowships. Both Presidents agreed on the they need to compete in the global economy. need to improve civil-military relations and President Bush emphasized strong support stressed the importance of observing human for Indonesia’s territorial integrity and na- rights. Both Presidents welcomed the suc- tional unity. He asserted that a united, stable, cessful convening of the first Indonesia- prosperous, and democratic Indonesia could United States Security Dialogue in Jakarta be a model of a successful democratic transi- in April 2002. They agreed that the second tion for the world. President Bush reiterated dialogue would be held in Washington, D.C. that the United States opposes secessionist early next year. movements in any part of Indonesia, and calls The two Presidents expressed their sorrow on separatist groups in Aceh and Papua to over the killing of two Americans and one pursue the redress of their grievances Indonesian by unknown gunmen near through peaceful political means. He further Timika, Papua in August 2002. They noted expressed the hope that the Indonesian Gov- that the joint investigation between the Indo- ernment would continue a political process nesian police, the Armed Forces, and the based on Special Autonomy in dealing with FBI is proceeding well, and reaffirmed their those grievances. President Bush com- shared commitment to find the murderers mended the Indonesian Government’s ef- and bring them to justice, whoever they may forts to resolve communal conflicts through be. law enforcement that respects human rights, President Bush praised the Government of dialogue, and reconciliation. Indonesia for recent successes in their war Both Presidents expressed deep concern on terror, including the arrest and prosecu- regarding the ongoing terrorism and violence tion of those responsible for the Bali bomb- in the Middle East, which has claimed the ings, and focused efforts to dismantle the ter- lives of far too many innocent civilians. They

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expressed strong support for the vision ar- with both—with countries like Japan and ticulated by President Bush on June 24, South Korea and China to effect policy which 2002, of an independent, sovereign and via- helps our mutual security and our econ- ble Palestinian state living in peace and secu- omy—and economy. I think that’s a very rity side by side with a secure Israel. Both positive development. Presidents agreed that all parties share a re- The most notable example of where that sponsibility to bring about a just and com- is taking—where it is helping is in North prehensive peace, and that ending violence Korea. When I visited with Hu Jintao, I spent must be the highest priority. a lot of time talking about North Korea, our President Bush, accompanied by President mutual desire to effect change with Kim Megawati, also met Islamic leaders KH Chong-il. And it was a very positive discus- Hasyim Muzadi, Dr. Syafi’i Ma’arif, and Dr. sion. But I also had the very same discussion Azyumardi Azra, as well as Christian leader with Koizumi and President Roh. I men- Rev. Dr. Natan Setiabudi and Hindu leader tioned it to Vladimir. I didn’t have a bilateral Ida Pedanda Gede Made Gunung. During with Vladimir Putin, but I did talk to him that meeting, President Bush expressed great about it in passing. respect for Indonesia’s religious tolerance, My point is, is that by working hard to es- moderation, and commitment to democracy. tablish good relations on a lot of fronts, when The religious leaders briefed President Bush a common problem arises, we can effect the on the Indonesian Islam, as well as cultural solution in a positive way. I know you asked and religious harmony in Indonesia. They me, Steve [Steve Holland, Reuters], about also expressed their views on current events, the North Korean reaction. I didn’t exactly such as the situation in the Middle East, Iraq, see what official said it. But I—what I hope and Afghanistan. All agreed on the need to my answer conveyed to you in public there combat international terrorism. was that this requires a degree of patience, The two Presidents recognized that a U.S.- because Kim Chong-il is used to being able Indonesia relationship based on mutual re- to deal bilaterally with the United States. But spect and equitable partnership is in the na- the change of policy now is, is that he must tional interest of both countries. They deal with other nations, most notably China. pledged to deepen and strengthen this im- And I was pleased with my discussions with portant relationship and to work together to Hu Jintao, about his—reaffirming his mutual promote global peace and prosperity. desire—or his desire, which is our mutual goal, that Kim Chong-il disarm. He realizes NOTE: An original was not available for verification of the content of this joint statement. that it’s a problem. We discussed the security guarantees, what form they may come in. I made it very Interview With the White House clear, obviously—I said this during the pool Press Pool spray there—that a treaty is not going to hap- October 22, 2003 pen, but there are other ways to effect on paper what I have said publicly—we have no The President. What I thought I would intention of invading. Obviously, any guar- do is just—— antee would be conditional on Kim Chong- Q. On the record? il doing what he hopefully will say he’ll do, The President. Yes, on the record. I which is to get rid of his nuclear weapons thought I would just give you some observa- programs. tions of this trip and then answer some ques- The APEC summit was positive. I mean, tions. Just first observation is that we have one of the things that’s very important—the worked hard to build up good bilateral rela- two things that came out of that, although tions in the Far East. And the—part of the evidently didn’t get equal emphasis, but they purpose of the trip is to continue to foster were equally emphasized by all parties, was, those relations. one, the need to get the Doha Round of trade It struck me as interesting that the United going again. This was really one of the first States now has got good enough relations official meetings of a group of countries after

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the Cancun talks broke down. And there was Obviously we haven’t been to Australia, a positive statement coming out of the meet- but Australia is a key component in a peace- ing, kind of universal agreement that Cancun ful Asia-Pacific region and a key partner in was a missed opportunity. Hopefully the the war on terror. So I’m looking forward missed opportunity will be—will serve as a to seeing John Howard. He and I have got catalyst. I think people now have taken a step a great relationship. He is a—as I said in back and said, ‘‘Well, we did miss an oppor- Crawford, he’s a man of steel. He’s a standup tunity,’’ and hopefully this will enable the guy. talks—kind of not start at ground zero but Q. A sheriff? have a running start as a result of the missed The President. He’s a sheriff. See, that’s opportunity. a good lesson. You should never answer the And it’s interesting, in the room there is question you’re asked. [Laughter] Actually, something like 60 percent of all the world I answered it for a reason. Of all the people trade—was affected—was countries in that in the world who understand Texas, it’s prob- room, and therefore it was a, I think, a very ably Australians. positive and strong statement. Q. Patsy [Patricia Wilson, Reuters]. The other thing was the clear under- The President. Yes, Patsy. Anyway, it’s standing of the countries of the need to fight going to be a good visit down there. We had terror. That’s important for the United some good discussions there at APEC, but States, that people continue to recognize that this will be a chance to further our discus- the war on terror goes on. I’ve always felt sions and assure the Australian people that that there’s a tendency for people to kind the American people are really grateful for of seek a comfort zone and hope that the the support and mutual efforts to make the war on terror is over. And I view it as a re- sponsibility of the United States to remind world secure. people of our mutual obligations to deal with I had a good visit with the religious leaders the terrorists. today. It was an important visit. There were That notion of responsible behavior by three Muslims, a Christian, and a Hindu. A countries was finally accepted. This was not couple of observations from the meeting: a—didn’t require a lot of push. People un- One, there was kind of a sense that Ameri- derstood. President Megawati understands cans believe that Muslims are terrorists. And that when terrorists bomb Bali, it affects one of the reasons I wanted to have this economies. It not only—there’s a serious meeting was because I wanted to make it economic consequence, same thing we felt very clear that I didn’t feel that way and on September the 11th, to our economy. Americans don’t feel that way. And I made That was a very positive development. Bi- it—assured them that Americans know that lateral discussion with all the leaders—in these terrorists are hiding behind Islam in those bilateral discussions, we talked about order to create fear and chaos and death. this war on terror. Gloria Arroyo, with Abu Secondly, there was a—they did bring up Sayyaf, President Megawati just hours ago, the Middle East. I explained to them what we talked about the continued need for us our policy was, that in order for there to be to work together. a Palestinian state—and I reminded them I I think the other notable—when you step was the first President to have articulated back and take a look at what our work with that—that there needs to be a concerted ef- these Asian countries has been, they under- fort to fight off the terrorists who are trying stand the Iraq issue well. South Korea was to prevent the establishment of a state. I very forthcoming. Japan is forthcoming. Hu didn’t really have time to go in further than Jintao made it clear that he—that a peaceful that, about the whole Aqaba accords and the Iraq was in the world interest. Those are all progress we were making, until the Prime positive developments in kind of the after- Minister, who had avowed—who vowed to math of the military operation. And I think fight terror with us, was eased out. it speaks to our—the nature of our relation- Let’s see, what else did they discuss? Iraq, ship with these countries right now. of course. I assured them that we would do

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our job, and then the Iraqis will run them- to speak, and I listened and would occasion- selves, and that our job means to provide ally interject some thoughts about what they enough security so that the Iraqi citizens are had said. But they were direct. One fellow able to write a constitution and hold elec- felt that the war on Iraq was—I guess the tions, at which point the United States and best way to put it was maybe just—I can’t the coalition forces will move on. And I think remember his exact words, but it was like they were pleased to hear it. I don’t want we just decided to act. And I reminded him to put words in their mouth, but I think that that the world had spoken before, that there relieved them to know that we have con- was a—the United States had passed—I fidence in the Iraqi people’s abilities to be didn’t get into all the resolutions, but I made a peaceful, free society. it clear that a process had gone on way before National Security Adviser Condoleezza I made the decision to use military force, that Rice. You listened. the world had spoken before about Saddam The President. Well, they did a lot of talk- Hussein. ing. I also made the point very clearly that National Security Adviser Rice. They there was a lot of human suffering; a lot of had a lot to say. Muslims suffered in Iraq. And I did bring The President. They had some prepared up the mass graves and the torture rooms texts. There was a good exchange. I’m glad and the rape rooms and the death at the I did it. They were, I think, appreciative of hands of Saddam Hussein. My point to them the fact I took time to listen to them and was, was that we ended a lot of suffering, dispel some notions and to—my own per- prevented a lot of suffering. sonal views about religion and the views of our country. I reminded them, we’ve got a Lieutenant General Boykin lot of Muslims living in the United States, Q. Is your job made tougher in convincing and they make an important contribution to them that Americans don’t have a war on— our country, and they’re welcome in the don’t dislike Islam when you have General United States. And we’re a pluralistic, free Boykin saying that Muslims all—— society; people can worship the way they The President. Yes, that came up. Boykin want to worship. And it works well in Amer- came up. I said he didn’t reflect my opinion. ica. Look, it just doesn’t reflect what the Govern- All in all, it’s been a very positive experi- ment thinks. And I think they were pleased ence. to hear that. Indonesia Meeting With Religious Leaders Indonesia Meeting With Religious Q. Was it confrontational at all? Leaders The President. Not at all, polite. Q. Something in your answer to your Ter- Q. You said that there were some texts. ry’s question was interesting. You articulated Did they come out with the line about—what the fact that you’re the President—first did they tell you? How direct were they? President to advocate a Palestinian state. And They said some things going into the meeting obviously in trying to reassure Muslims—— that the United States policy is tilted against The President. Not that good a question. Muslims. What did they—— Go ahead. The President. They said the United Q. ——not only in America but around States policy is tilted toward Israel, and I said the world, potential terrorist hotbeds—to re- our policy is tilted toward peace and that— assure people who are interested in this sub- and then I went through the notion of a Pal- ject of that point. It’s not something we have estinian state and the need for us to fight heard you saying a lot lately. Is there a rea- off terror in order for a state to develop. son—— There wasn’t a lot of debate. There were The President. About a Palestinian state? five people there that felt—that all needed Q. Right, that you were the first President to say something. So I gave them all a time to advocate it.

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The President. I say it quite a bit. I mean, The President. I don’t know. You know, I really do. First of all, in America, most peo- I’m not paying that much attention to it. ple know that. In Indonesia, maybe they Maybe you are. I’m not. You know, one of didn’t pay attention to it. But anyway, I ex- these days, they’ll have a candidate, and then plained it. It was not a—I don’t view that it will all sort out, kind of come in focus. as—I wouldn’t read anything into that, I had Primarily—I don’t know what they’re saying, to say that in Indonesia, but not saying it in so it’s hard for me to answer that. every press conference I give. Q. Democrats who are criticizing your pol- Q. Can I ask you about some of the leaders icy now, some of them fairly severely, about you’ve met with here? the war, does that hurt when you go to meet The President. Well, anyway—— with these foreign leaders? Does that have Q. I guess what I’m getting at is, it’s a any resonance? good thing to have out there, I guess. We The President. You know, I can’t—I don’t don’t hear it a lot. know, because they have never brought it up. The President. Yes, I don’t know. There’s Nobody has ever said, ‘‘Your foreign policy a lot of things that there’s misconceptions. is being challenged in Democrat primaries, Evidently it’s a misconceptions that Ameri- and therefore you’re less credible.’’ I mean, cans believe that Muslims are terrorists. And it really hasn’t come up. I think most people there was a—that’s probably one of the best who understand America know that the field things that came out of the meeting, for me, will eventually be whittled down to one op- was to have heard that concern, and for me ponent, and then we’ll campaign. being able to assure people and remind them about the nature of our society, that—and Decisionmaking and Leadership that Islam’s a peaceful religion. The basic te- Q. You seem, on these trips in particular, nets of Islam is peace and respect and toler- to bond with some of these leaders who have ance. And that’s what they wanted to make taken on very difficult problems at home, sort the point to me, that we are—that’s the way of stuck their neck out, whether it’s President we are. Arroyo or—you had some of those comments Interesting, their elections came up. This about the King of Jordan when he came. And is the first direct Presidential election. It’s I was just wondering, do you relate to that going to be interesting—an interesting exer- at all, particularly in having to take on the cise in democracy. And they wanted to talk war on terrorism and kind of not, as you say, about that. And as you know—maybe you wanting to be too comfortable and pretend don’t know—our USAID money is helping that it’s over? with the elections. They were appreciative The President. You know, that’s an inter- of that. The education money came up. They esting question. First of all, I like people. wanted to make sure that this wasn’t Amer- And I spend time trying to—I think about ica’s education system. I said, ‘‘It’s not. It’s the other person and how the other person money available for the Indonesian Govern- might think and relate to the other person’s ment to help basic education develop.’’ So problems. I do have good relations with these those were a couple of misconceptions that leaders on an individual basis, for a variety it was important for me to help alter. of reasons. I mean, Gloria Arroyo, who is tak- ing a tough stand against Abu Sayyaf, there Democratic Candidates and Foreign is a common bond there because she has Policy made some tough decisions. But these lead- Q. Can I ask a question—I know that you ers—for example, Aznar of Spain or Blair of say campaigning—there will be time enough Britain, these guys stood up, stood strong and for campaigning. In just months, Democrats, were—did what they thought was right. at least, will be fighting in some very highly That’s my approach. contested—what do you say to those who are I remember when we had the discussion criticizing your policy? Where does the line down in Crawford, one of reporters, fellow end where they’ve got to be very careful to reporters, said, ‘‘I hear you don’t pay atten- not undermine American foreign policy? tion to the press.’’ I said, ‘‘Not really.’’ And

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he said, ‘‘Why?’’ And I said, ‘‘Well, because Q. I wonder if you could reflect on how sometimes your opinion matters to me and you felt since—during the fact that the man sometimes it doesn’t, but I’ve got a job, and you put confidence in and hope in is gone. I’m willing to lead.’’ And the fellow said, The President. I was disappointed that ‘‘Well, how do you know what the people Arafat shoved him out of the way. I just— think?’’ And I said, ‘‘Well’’—I reminded the it was an unfortunate decision, because it fellow that people don’t make up their mind stopped good progress toward a Palestinian based upon what they write, and secondly, state. And when the Palestinian Authority my job is to lead. My job is to do what I comes up with a leader who is willing to think is the right thing and lead. genuinely fight and dismantle terrorist orga- And I think those world leaders appreciate nizations, the process will pick up where it that, and I appreciate that when I see that left off and move forward. they make those tough decisions. There is Q. Are you confident of that? a common bond that’s established when The President. I hope it does. I think you’re in the decisionmaking process and eventually it will. You’ve got to be patient you’re not trying to chase popular will, which in foreign policy sometimes. is fickle and moves around. You stay focused Q. Is there anything more the United on the objectives you set for a country. That’s States can do on that, or is the roadmap— a very good question. It may be an area once they get on track on the roadmap, then where we do establish in common. things will come back and move forward again? And I’ve reminded them at times that, just The President. The roadmap is still there. do what you think is right, stand your ground And we just need leadership willing to stand in the face of public criticism, and the peo- up and say, ‘‘We’re going to prevent the few ple—when things turn out the way—for the from letting the process move forward.’’ And good, people will judge you correctly. that’s what they’re doing. There are a few Dana, how are you? people there that don’t want a Palestinian Q. I’m well, thank you. state. They’ve got different ambitions. And The President. Are you surviving this we’ve just got to fight them off. trip? Q. Do you think the public support of the Q. I wish we just got a little more time U.S. for Abbas sort of got Arafat to dig in in Bali. his heels? The President. Yes, that and Hawaii. The President. I don’t know. I really Look, I’ve heard all the people—— don’t. I can’t speculate as to why the decision Q. She spent her honeymoon in Bali. was made. This was an unfortunate decision, The President. You’ll be thankful when because it delayed the development of a Pal- we get back. You’ll be grumpy—very estinian state. grumpy, starting tomorrow, when we get air- borne. But you’ll be thankful when we all Prime Minister Mahathir’s Remarks at land home. the Organization of the Islamic Conference Summit Reform of the Palestinian Authority Q. What did you tell Prime Minister Mahathir? Apparently he’s saying you didn’t Q. Mr. President, I was wondering, the fuss at him. last time we sat around this table was coming The President. No, I walked up and said, from Aqaba. the—I said, ‘‘I want to inform you that you’re The President. Middle East, that’s right. going to read the newspapers’’—Condi had Q. And you were talking about how posi- briefed the press about me saying that the tive you felt about Prime Minister Abbas and comments were reprehensible. I said, the fact that you thought that things would ‘‘You’re going to see—I’m here to inform you be able to move forward. that you’re going to see that I thought your The President. And they did move for- comments were reprehensible.’’ I said, ward, for a while. ‘‘They’re divisive and unnecessary.’’ I didn’t

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yell at him. I just told him—confirmed ex- The President. Donors’ conference? Yes. actly what was in the newspaper. I think we’re making good progress. And the Q. How did he respond? question on Hu was? Q. Yes, what did he say? The President. ‘‘I was misquoted’’ or North Korea something. I can’t remember exactly what he Q. Is there anything that he can—any said, but I just had—that was it. You know pressure that he can apply on North Korea? the way I felt. Did he say he would be able to do anything Q. He said he was misquoted? or—— The President. Well, he said he was—— The President. He is a—China is a major Q. Taken out of context? presence in the neighborhood. And the fact The President. Yes, context, whatever he that they’re willing to take the same message said to you all. to the North Koreans that the United States Press Secretary Scott McClellan. He is taking to the North Koreans, along with said that in the paper. three other nations, is a powerful statement The President. Not misquoted. It’s hard to Kim Chong-il that it’s in his national inter- to misquote what he said. est that he abandon his nuclear weapons am- Q. The issue were his comments. Obvi- bitions and that—he has been saying—as I ously he’s on his way out, but the response, said in the press conference, I think—one apparently, at the Islamic conference, was a of your questions—he’s been saying, ‘‘I want round of applause. What do you make of a security guarantee.’’ And what we have now that? said is that in return for dismantling the pro- The President. It’s just unfortunate, grams, we’re all willing to sign some kind of again. I mean, it’s one of these situations document, not a treaty but a piece of paper where in order to achieve peace and free- that says we won’t attack you. We’ll see what dom, you can’t pit groups against each other. happens. And there’s a tendency to blame Jewish peo- Q. How does that—a lot of people were ple. And that’s not the policy—that’s not how saying we can’t make it look like we’re giving I think, and that’s not the policy of the in to blackmail from North Korea. United States Government. I wasn’t there, The President. What’s changed is we’ve so I don’t—pitting groups against each other now got five countries involved. And the will never achieve a common objective. It neighborhood is now speaking. What hap- does quite the opposite. He knew how I felt. pened before was the bilateral relations with There’s no question about that. I don’t know, the United States. And now he’s got his big what did he say? neighbor to the—right on his border, he’s Q. [Inaudible]—he was asking Muslims to got a neighbor to the south, he’s got Japan, have more understanding, at one part—— he’s got another neighbor, Russia, all saying The President. Evidently, in his speech, the same thing. It’s a different dynamic, is what I’m—that’s where the policy has he said that we need more education, a ter- changed. rorist ban, which is good. That was positive. Q. This security guarantee, what should it say? Madrid Donors’ Conference The President. That’s what we’ll deter- Q. I know you hate two questions, but I mine. We haven’t worked out the words, but can just—just two quick ones. You talked the point is, is that North Korea must hear about your meeting with Hu, and that was that in return for the dismantling of their positive. Is there anything that he offered to program—in a verifiable way, by the way; I you that he can—any pressure he can apply mean, we’re going to want to know—that on North Korea? And the second one is a now five nations are willing to say something brief one. Are you happy with the progress about his security. or the contributions with the Madrid donors’ Q. Everybody is behind that? conference coming up? The President. Yes.

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Iran Legislative Agenda Q. Can I ask you one on Iran? Q. [Inaudible]—Republicans in Congress The President. On Iran? Yes. didn’t follow your wishes on the phone—— Q. It seems like last night there was some The President. I thought they did in the maybe cautious optimism that this is a good House. There’s two bodies. first step. If they comply with the three cri- teria that you’ve laid out, would they be then North Korea allowed to have a civilian nuclear energy pro- Q. Do you regret saying that you loathe gram, or would that—— Kim Chong-il? Some people think that it The President. Well, it depends on—first helped them sort of—it made them sort of things first, and that is, let us have, in a harden their position—— verifiable way, their agreement that was The President. Any leader who starves made with the IAEA. The IAEA must be al- his—made him do what? lowed in, and we’ll discuss it then. Our rela- Q. It just made him—— tions with Iran—that will help relations with The President. Made Kim Chong-il— Iran, obviously, if they do abandon a nuclear surely it didn’t make Kim Chong-il renege weapons program. It will also help if they— on the last agreement, did it? Because I we end up doing a—reaching an agreement wasn’t there, you know what I’m saying? on the Al Qaida that they hold. Q. Right, but they’ve been much more Q. What are the cross-strings there? vocal about their nuclear ambitions. The President. You’ve got to have pa- The President. No, they’ve been—re- tience in foreign policy. member, they lobbed a rocket over—— Q. Are you at all suspicious of the Euro- Q. Japan. pean motives? The President. Remember the rocket The President. Am I suspicious? No, not over Japan? Keep it in perspective. Anybody in this case. No, I’m not. I believe, in this who starves his people is—I just can’t respect case, they generally are concerned about Iran anybody that would really let his people developing a nuclear weapon. They under- starve and shrink in size as a result of mal- stand the consequences. I appreciate it very nutrition. It’s a sad, sad situation for the much. We spent a lot of time talking to the North Korean people. That’s one people— European—our European counterparts, who I’ve assured the—our partners in this effort are influential, more so than we are, in Iran. that we deeply care about the plight of the You know, we’ve got a sanctions policy with North Korean people. It’s just unconscion- Iran; they don’t. And there’s influence. This able that that many people are starving in is an effective approach. I’ve been saying all the 21st century. We provide—we’re a gen- along that not every policy issue needs to be erous nation. We provided food. We’re not dealt with by force. There are ways to achieve so sure the food is getting to the people, is common objectives, and this is a common ob- one of the issues that we face. I feel strongly jective. about failed leadership dashing the hopes of And the European Union—and we’re the people, in this case creating incredible speaking directly to Silvio Berlusconi about starvation. it, who is the head of the EU. We’ve also Q. Thank you. obviously spoke to the three—the leaders of The President. You’re welcome. the countries who went into Iran. And they made a decision collectively in Europe that NOTE: The interview was taped at 3:10 p.m. it’s not in their interest or the world interest aboard Air Force One en route to Canberra, Aus- that Iran have a nuclear weapon. And we tralia. In his remarks, the President referred to came to that conclusion, they’ve come to that President Hu Jintao of China; Chairman Kim Chong-il of North Korea; Prime Minister conclusion, and working together is an effec- Junichiro Koizumi of Japan; President Roh Moo- tive way. It’s the same approach—kind of ap- hyun of South Korea; President Vladimir Putin proach we’re taking in North Korea as well, of Russia; President Megawati Sukarnoputri of In- a collective voice trying to convince a leader donesia; President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo of to change behavior. the Philippines; Prime Minister John Howard of

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Australia; former Prime Minister Mahmoud Exchange With Reporters Following Abbas (Abu Mazen) and Chairman Yasser Arafat Discussions With Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority; former President John Howard of Australia in Saddam Hussein of Iraq; Lt. Gen. William G. Boykin, USA, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense Canberra, Australia for Intelligence; President Jose Maria Aznar of October 23, 2003 Spain; Prime Minister Tony Blair of the United Kingdom; Prime Minister Mahathir bin Moham- President Bush. Can’t get any better than med of Malaysia; and Prime Minister Silvio that. [Laughter] Berlusconi of Italy. A reporter referred to King Abdullah II of Jordan. A tape was not available Australia-U.S. Free Trade Agreement for verification of the content of this interview. Q. Mr. Bush, did you discuss the free trade agreement? And how are you committed to keeping agriculture in the free trade agree- Statement on Senate Passage of ment if it goes ahead? Partial-Birth Abortion Legislation President Bush. What I’m committed to is seeing that we can get this free trade agree- October 22, 2003 ment done by the end of December. That’s what John and I talked about in Crawford. I applaud the Senate for joining the House I think a free trade agreement with Australia in passing the ban on partial-birth abortion. would be good for America, good for Amer- This is very important legislation that will end ican workers. I also believe that it would be an abhorrent practice and continue to build good for Australia. a culture of life in America. I look forward Prime Minister Howard. Very good. to signing it into law. President Bush. And the commitment we talked about was to make sure our nego- tiators push forward with a deal. Obviously, Statement on the Death of agriculture is an important issue; intellectual property is an important issue. There’s a lot Don Luis Ferre of important issues that we’ve got to work October 22, 2003 through if—and I think we can. Prime Minister Howard. Thank you. Don Luis Ferre was a distinguished states- American? man and a great American, who dedicated President Bush. Yes, Tom. himself to his family and the economic and cultural growth of Puerto Rico. As a member War on Terror of Puerto Rico’s House of Representatives, Q. Mr. President, the Defense Secretary president of the senate, and Governor, he has written a memorandum saying there have was an effective advocate for the political em- been mixed results in the war on terror, that powerment of the people of Puerto Rico. He it’s going to be a long, hard slog, and no bold was widely recognized as a strong leader in steps have been taken yet. Do you agree with his community. In 1991, he was awarded the that characterization? Presidential Medal of Freedom for his years President Bush. What I agree with is that of distinguished service to America. He was the war on terror is going to be tough work, a good friend of my family, and I valued his and it’s going to take a while. And we’re mak- advice and counsel. ing great progress. We’re dismantling the Al Laura joins me in sending our condolences Qaida network. They hide in hills, in caves, to the Ferre family and to the people of Puer- and you know, they hide in free societies. to Rico. And it takes a while to find them, which is

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why John Howard and I talked a lot about They laid it on the line, and every military sharing intelligence and finding these killers person I talked to about the contribution of before they kill again, people like Hambali, the Australians was—had high praise for the who was routed out of society. The Aus- skill and the strength and spirit of the Aussie tralians and the Prime Minister were very troops. helpful, as was our intelligence service. But In my judgment, Australia has made a sig- the success went to the Thai authority. nificant contribution to peace and freedom, Prime Minister Howard. Yes, I met the and the people of Iraq who suffered in the general that handcuffed him. hands of a brutal tyrant are very thankful for President Bush. Yes, he’s a good fellow. the contributions of the Australians. Anyway, we’ve got work to do. This is a long Adam. war on terror. And removing Saddam Hus- sein from power was an important part of Australia-U.S. Relations winning the war on terror. Ridding Afghani- stan of the Taliban was an important part Q. Thank you, Mr. President. Mr. Presi- of winning the war on terror. dent, you called Australia a ‘‘sheriff.’’ Does I haven’t seen the Secretary’s comments, that mean Australia should flex its military but somebody told me they thought he said might more in Asia? And Mr. Howard, how we need to make sure our military’s intel- do you see the job of a sheriff? ligence services are focused on the war on President Bush. Yes, Adam—can I put it terror. And I couldn’t agree more with you. in context? That’s exactly what we’re doing. Q. Please. President Bush. I was asked the question, Australian Detainees in Guantanamo is Australia America’s deputy sheriff; that was Bay/Iraq the question. It was a very careful, clever Q. Mr. President, on the war on terror, question. I don’t think you were—I don’t and in light of the Rumsfeld memo, are you think you asked it, Adam. And my answer inclined now to ask Australia for more assist- was, ‘‘No, we’re equal. We’re equal partners ance in Iraq? And how long do you intend on the war on terror. We’re equal partners to hold the two Australians detained in Guan- working for a world that’s more free.’’ tanamo Bay without charge or trial? And And today in my speech to the Parliament, have you discussed that with the Prime Min- I will praise Australia’s work in this part of ister? the world. I’ll note the fact that Australia led President Bush. I did discuss it with the in East Timor. And Australia’s—Australia is Prime Minister. There’s a process, ongoing carrying a heavy load, for which we are grate- process to deal with these two people that ful. And I appreciate you, Mr. Prime Min- were picked up off of a battlefield of war. ister. And I think one of the—somebody in the I said Mr. Prime Minister—somebody told Australian media, when they were in Amer- me that they made fun of me for calling— ica, asked me about torture or some—it’s al- or they made fun of the Prime Minister, leged allegations of torture. It’s ridiculous, when they call him ‘‘the man of steel.’’ I’m utterly ridiculous. And we will deal with them going to repeat the words. That’s a high com- in a—in a way that conforms to our stand- pliment. That means in the face of criticism, ards. he’s staying strong, that he does what he John—the Prime Minister—I keep calling think is right. And the world is better for him John; we’re close friends. The Prime the leader—leaders like Prime Minister John Minister and I have talked about the proce- Howard. dures, and I assured him these people will Prime Minister Howard. You asked me, be taken care of in a way that conforms with did the President put in correct and proper our rules and regulations. Texan—we were in Crawford. And so the The first question was—oh, Iraq. Listen, language of sheriff and deputy sort of rolls Australia has made a tremendous contribu- easily off any tongue, particularly an Amer- tion in Iraq. Their troops were fantastic. ican tongue.

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Look, our role in the region is—I’ve cat- Americans know Australia as a land of egorized it as that of helpem fren. That is— independent and enterprising and good- for the benefit of the Americans, that is pid- hearted people. We see something familiar gin English used by the Pacific Islanders. It here, something we like. Australians are fair- means helping a friend. And I see Australia’s minded and tolerant and easygoing. Yet in role in the region as helping friends. And times of trouble and danger, Australians are that’s what we’re doing in the Solomons. It’s the first to step forward, to accept the hard what we did in East Timor. It’s what we may duties, and to fight bravely until the fighting have to do again in other parts of that region. is done. But when necessity arises, we help people. In a hundred years of experience, Amer- We don’t see ourselves as having any kind ican soldiers have come to know the courage of enforcement role, but we’re always good and good fellowship of the ‘‘diggers’’ at their to our allies, particularly the United States, side. We fought together in the Battle of to defend values that are important to both Hamel, together in the Coral Sea, together our societies. in New Guinea, on the Korean Peninsula, Thank you. in Vietnam. And in the war on terror, once again we’re at each other’s side. NOTE: The President spoke at 10:46 a.m. at the In this war, the Australia and American Australian Parliament House. In his remarks, he people have witnessed the methods of the referred to Nurjaman Riduan Isamuddin (known enemy. We saw the scope of their hatred on as Hambali), Al Qaida’s chief operational planner September the 11, 2001. We saw the depth in Southeast Asia; and former President Saddam of their cruelty on October the 12, 2002. We Hussein of Iraq. A reporter referred to Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld. A tape was not saw destruction and grief, and we saw our available for verification of the content of these duty. As free nations in peril, we must fight remarks. this enemy with all our strength. No country can live peacefully in a world that the terrorists would make for us. And Remarks to the Australian no people are immune from the sudden vio- Parliament in Canberra lence that can come to an office building or October 23, 2003 an airplane or a nightclub or a city bus. Your nation and mine have known the shock and President Bush. Governor-General Mi- felt the sorrow and laid the dead to rest. And chael Jeffery, Prime Minister John Howard, we refuse to live our lives at the mercy of Speaker of the House, Leader of the Senate, murderers. Leader of the Opposition Simon Crean, dis- The nature of the terrorist threat defines tinguished Members of the House and the the strategy we are using to fight it. These Senate, Premiers, members of the diplomatic committed killers will not be stopped by ne- corps, ladies and gentlemen: Laura and I are gotiations. They will not respond to reason. honored to be in the Commonwealth of Aus- The terrorists cannot be appeased. They tralia. I want to thank the Prime Minister must be found. They must be fought, and for his invitation. I want to thank the Mem- they must be defeated. bers and Senators for convening this session The terrorists hide and strike within free of the Parliament. I want to thank the people societies, so we’re draining their funds, dis- of Australia for a gracious welcome. rupting their plans, finding their leaders. The Five months ago, your Prime Minister was skilled work of Thai and Indonesia and other a distinguished visitor of ours in Crawford, authorities in capturing the terrorist Texas, at our ranch. You might remember Hambali—suspected of planning the mur- that I called him a ‘‘man of steel.’’ [Laughter] ders in Bali and other attacks—was a model That’s Texan for ‘‘fair dinkum.’’ [Laughter] of the determined campaign we are waging. Prime Minister John Howard is a leader of The terrorists seek safe harbor to plot and exceptional courage who exemplifies the fin- to train, so we’re holding the allies of terror est qualities of one of the world’s great de- to account. America, Australia, and other na- mocracies. I’m proud to call him friend. tions acted in Afghanistan to destroy the

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home base of Al Qaida and rid that country In the months leading up to our action in of a terror regime. And the Afghan people, Iraq, Australia and America went to the especially Afghan women, do not miss the United Nations. We are committed to multi- bullying and the beatings and the public exe- lateral institutions, because global threats re- cutions at the hands of the Taliban. quire a global response. We’re committed to The terrorists hope to gain chemical, bio- collective security, and collective security re- logical, or nuclear weapons, the means to quires more than solemn discussions and match their hatred. So we’re confronting out- sternly worded pronouncements. It requires law regimes that aid terrorists, that pursue collective will. If the resolutions of the world weapons of mass destruction, and that defy are to be more than ink on paper, they must the demands of the world. America, Aus- be enforced. If the institutions of the world tralia, and other nations acted in Iraq to re- are to be more than debating societies, they move a grave and gathering danger, instead must eventually act. If the world promises of wishing and waiting while tragedy drew serious consequences for the defiance of the closer. lawless, then serious consequences must fol- Since the liberation of Iraq, we have dis- low. covered Saddam’s clandestine network of bi- Because we enforced Resolution 1441 and ological laboratories, the design work on pro- used force in Iraq as a last resort, there is hibited long-range missiles, his elaborate one more free nation in the world, and all campaign to hide illegal weapons programs. free nations are more secure. Saddam Hussein spent years frustrating U.N. We accepted our obligations with open inspectors for a simple reason: because he eyes, mindful of the sacrifices that had been was violating U.N. demands. And in the end, made and those to come. The burdens fall rather than surrender his programs and aban- don his lies, he chose defiance and his own most heavily on the men and women of our undoing. Armed Forces and their families. The world Who can possibly think that the world has seen the bravery and skill of the Aus- would be better off with Saddam Hussein tralian military. Your Special Operations still in power? Surely not the dissidents who forces were among the first units on the would be in his prisons or end up in his mass ground in Iraq. And in Afghanistan, the first graves. Surely not the men and women who casualty among America’s allies was Aus- would fill Saddam’s torture chambers and tralian, Special Air Service Sergeant Andrew rape rooms. Surely not the families of the Russell. This afternoon, I will lay a wreath victims he murdered with poison gas. Surely at the Australian War Memorial in memory not anyone who cares about human rights of Sergeant Russell and the long line of Aus- and democracy and stability in the Middle tralians who have died in the service to this East. Today, Saddam’s regime is gone, and nation. And my Nation honors their service no one—— to the cause of freedom, to the cause we share. [At this point, there was a disturbance in the Members and Senators, with decisive vic- audience.] tories behind us, we have decisive days Speaker Andrew. Senator Brown, I warn ahead. We cannot let up on our offensive you—Senator Brown will excuse himself against terror, even a bit. And we must con- from the House. Senator Brown will excuse tinue to build stability and peace in the Mid- himself from the House. The Sergeant will dle East and Asia as the alternatives to hatred remove Senator Brown from the House. and fear. The President. We seek the rise of freedom and self-gov- President Bush. Surely no one who cares ernment in Afghanistan and in Iraq for the about human rights and democracy and sta- benefit of their people, as an example to their bility in the Middle East. Today Saddam neighbors and for the security of the world. Hussein’s regime is gone, and no one should America and Australia are helping the people mourn its passing. of both those nations to defend themselves,

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to build the institutions of law and democ- sile shipments that raise proliferation con- racy, and to establish the beginnings of free cerns. Last month, Australia hosted the first enterprise. maritime interdiction exercise in the Coral These are difficult tasks in civil societies Sea. wrecked by years of tyranny. And it should Australia and the United States are also surprise no one that the remnants and advo- keeping pressure on Iran to conform to its cates of tyranny should fight liberty’s ad- letter and spirit of the nonproliferation obli- vance. The advance of liberty will not be halt- gations. We’re working together to convince ed. The terrorists and the Taliban and Sad- North Korea that the continued pursuit of dam holdouts are desperately trying to stop nuclear weapons will bring only further isola- our progress. They will fail. The people of tion. The wrong weapons, the wrong tech- Afghanistan and Iraq measure progress every nology in the wrong hands, has never been day. They are losing the habits of fear, and so great a danger, and we are meeting that they are gaining the habits of freedom. danger together. Some are skeptical about the prospects for Our nations have a special responsibility democracy in the Middle East and wonder throughout the Pacific to help keep the if its culture can support free institutions. In peace, to ensure the free movement of peo- fact, freedom has always had its skeptics. ple and capital and information, and advance Some doubted that Japan and other Asian the ideals of democracy and freedom. Amer- countries could ever adopt the ways of self- ica will continue to maintain a forward pres- government. The same doubts have been ence in Asia, continue to work closely with heard at various times about Germans and Australia. Africans. At the time of the Magna Carta, Today, America and Australia are working the English were not considered the most with Japan and the Philippines, Thailand, In- promising recruits for democracy. [Laughter] donesia, and Singapore and other nations to And to be honest, sophisticated observers expand trade and to fight terror, to keep the had serious reservations about the scruffy peace in the Taiwan Straits. travelers who founded our two countries. Your country is hosting President Hu [Laughter] Every milestone of liberty was Jintao. Australia’s agenda with China is the considered impossible before it was same as my country’s. We’re encouraged by achieved. In our time, we must decide our China’s cooperation in the war on terror. own belief: Either freedom is the privilege We’re working with China to ensure the Ko- of an elite few, or it is the right and capacity rean Peninsula is free of nuclear weapons. of all humanity. We see a China that is stable and prosperous, By serving our ideals, we also serve our a nation that respects the peace of its neigh- interests. If the Middle East remains a place bors and works to secure the freedom of its of anger and hopelessness and incitement, own people. this world will tend toward division and chaos Security in the Asia-Pacific region will al- and violence. Only the spread of freedom ways depend on the willingness of nations and hope in the Middle East in the long term to take responsibility for their neighborhood, will bring peace to that region and beyond. as Australia is doing. Your service and your And the liberation of more than 50 million sacrifice helped to establish a new Govern- Iraqis and Afghans from tyranny is progress ment and a new nation in East Timor. And to be proud of. working with New Zealand and other Pacific Our nations must also confront the imme- Island states, you’re helping the Solomon Is- diate threat of proliferation. We cannot allow lands reestablish order and build a just Gov- the growing ties of trade and the forces of ernment. By your principled actions, Aus- globalization to be used for the secret trans- tralia is leading the way to peace in Southeast port of lethal materials. So our two countries Asia. And America is grateful. are joining together in the Proliferation Secu- Together—— rity Initiative. We’re preparing to search planes and ships and trains and trucks car- [At this point, there was a disturbance in the rying suspect cargo to seize weapons or mis- audience.]

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President Bush. Together, my country, Asia; former President Saddam Hussein of Iraq; with Australia, is promoting greater eco- and President Hu Jintao of China. Speaker An- nomic opportunity. Our nations are now drew referred to Senator Bob Brown and Senator working to complete a U.S.-Australia Free Kerry Nettle of Australia. Trade Agreement that will add momentum to the free trade throughout the Asian-Pacific Statement on Senate Action To Block region, while producing jobs in our own a Vote on the Proposed ‘‘Class Action countries. Fairness Act’’ [At this point, there was a disturbance in the October 23, 2003 audience.] Yesterday, 39 Members of the U.S. Senate Speaker Andrew. Senator Nettle will re- blocked an up-or-down vote on a bill that sume her seat. Sergeant, remove Senator would reduce frivolous lawsuits and the bur- Nettle. Senator Nettle will resume her seat. den they place on our economy. The ‘‘Class The President has the call. Senator Nettle Action Fairness Act’’ would protect the legal is warned. Sergeant will remove Senator Net- rights of all citizens while ensuring that court tle. awards and settlements go to those who are President Bush. I love free speech. wrongfully injured rather than to a few [Laughter] wealthy trial lawyers. Class action reform will Speaker Andrew. The President has the allow businesses and their employees to go call. back to the business of growing our economy President Bush. The relationship be- and creating jobs. It was passed by the House tween America and Australia is vibrant and and is favored by a large bipartisan majority vital. Together, we will meet the challenges in the Senate. Those who are serious about and the perils of our own time. In the des- bringing an end to frivolous lawsuits in this perate hours of another time, when the Phil- Nation and protecting the rights of those who ippines were on the verge of falling and your are wrongfully injured should strongly sup- country faced the prospect of invasion, Gen- port this legislation. I am eager to sign it; eral Douglas MacArthur addressed Members our economy needs it; and I urge those Sen- of the Australian Parliament. He spoke of a ators who stand in the way to let the will code that unites our two nations, the code of the people be heard. of free people, which, he said, ‘‘embraces the things that are right and condemns the things that are wrong.’’ Remarks at a Bush-Cheney More then 60 years later, that code still Reception in Honolulu, Hawaii guides us. We call evil by its name and stand October 23, 2003 for freedom that leads to peace. Our alliance is strong. We value, more than ever, the un- Thank you all very much. Aloha! Thank broken friendship between the Australian you. Please be seated. Thanks for the warm and the American peoples. My country is welcome. If I seem a little jet-lagged— grateful to you and to all the Australian peo- [laughter]—it’s because I’ve spent a long ple for your clear vision and for your strength week away from home. After 8 days on the of heart. And I thank you for your hospitality. road and more than 18,000 miles in the air, May God bless you all. it’s great to be back in America. And it’s real- ly great to be in the beautiful State of Hawaii. NOTE: The President spoke at 11:30 a.m. at the We had a great trip. I visited with some Australian Parliament House. In his remarks, he of our strongest allies in the war on terror referred to Governor-General Michael Jeffery, and some of the Nation’s most important Prime Minister John Howard, Speaker of the House of Representatives Neil Andrew, President trading partners. We made progress on a of the Senate Paul Calvert, and Leader of the Op- broad agenda, an agenda that will help make position Simon Crean of Australia; Nurjaman America more secure and more prosperous. Riduan Isamuddin (known as Hambali), Al I want to thank each of you for giving me Qaida’s chief operational planner in Southeast a warm welcome home. I particularly want

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to thank you for your strong support. See, In the last 21⁄2 years, our Nation has acted what we’re doing today is we’re laying the decisively to confront great challenges. I foundation for a victory in Hawaii and a na- came to this office to solve problems, not to tionwide victory in 2004. As your Governor pass them on to future Presidents and to fu- said, and my chairman of the campaign here ture generations. I came to seize opportuni- said, we need more than just financial con- ties and let—instead of letting them slip tributions. We need you talking up the cam- away. This administration is meeting the tests paign. We need you going to your coffee of our time. shops and your houses of worship and your Terrorists declared war on the United community centers and reminding everybody States of America, and war is what they got. that this administration has got an optimistic, We’ve captured or killed many of the key positive, hopeful agenda for everybody who leaders of the Al Qaida network, and the rest lives in America. of them know we’re on their trail. In Afghani- I’m getting ready, and I’m loosening up. stan and Iraq, we gave ultimatums to terror [Laughter] But the political season will come regimes. Those regimes chose defiance, and in its own time. I’ve got a job to do. And those regimes are no more. Fifty million peo- there’s a lot on the agenda in Washington. ple in those two countries once lived under I’m going to continue, though, to work hard tyranny, and now they live in freedom. to earn the confidence of every American by Two-and-a-half years ago, our military was keeping this Nation secure and strong and not receiving the resources it needed, and prosperous and free. morale was beginning to suffer. So we in- As we go about our work in Washington, creased the defense budget to prepare for Vice President Cheney and I are grateful for the threats of a new era. And today, no one the continuing support in Hawaii. We appre- in the world can question the skill and the ciate our friends here. I also appreciate the strength and the spirit of the United States unique contributions native Hawaiians have military. made to this State and to our Nation. I’m Two-and-a-half years ago, we inherited an impressed by the rich culture of the native economy in recession. And then our country Hawaiian people. I respect our shared tradi- was attacked. And we marched to war for tions, and I appreciate Governor Lingle’s our security and for peace. And we had scan- dedication to all of Hawaii’s citizens. You’ve dals in corporate America, all of which af- got a great Governor for this State. fected the people’s confidence. But we acted. And I’ve got a great wife. I’m really proud We passed two tough new laws to hold cor- of Laura. She’s a fabulous mom, a wonderful porate criminals to account. And to get the wife, and a great First Lady for our country. economy going again, I have twice led the And I appreciate the Lieutenant Gov- United States Congress to pass historic tax ernor, Duke Aiona. I appreciate Felix relief for the American people. Camacho, who is the Governor of Guam, When Americans have more take-home who is with us today. I want to thank the pay to spend, to save, or invest, the whole members of the statehouse who are here. economy grows, and people are more likely We’ve got a lot of State representatives. The to find a job. We’re returning more money Governor was telling me she wants to in- to the people to help them raise their family. crease the number in ’04. Mayor Arakawa We’re reducing the taxes on dividends and is here from Maui. Bryan Baptiste is here. capital gains to encourage investment. We’re I appreciate you, Mr. Mayor. giving small businesses incentives to expand I want to thank Travis Thompson, who was and to hire new people. With all these ac- our event cochairman. I want to thank all tions, this administration is laying the founda- the other cochairs for their hard work. I want tion for greater prosperity and more jobs to thank the grassroots activists who are here, across America, so every single person in this the party chairmen, the national committee- country has a chance to realize the American woman. But most of all, I want to thank you Dream. all for coming. It warms our heart. This is Two-and-a-half years ago, there was a lot a big crowd, and we’re honored. of talk about education reform, but there

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wasn’t much action. So I called for and the It is clear that the future of freedom and Congress passed the No Child Left Behind peace depend on the actions of America. This Act. With a solid bipartisan majority, we de- Nation is freedom’s home and freedom’s de- livered the most dramatic education reforms fender. We welcome this charge of history, in a generation. We’ve increased spending and we are keeping it. for Title I students. We’ve increased spend- Our war on terror continues. The enemies ing at the Federal level. But in return for of freedom are not idle, and neither are we. increased Federal dollars, we expect results, This country will not rest. We will not tire. because we believe every child can read and We will not stop until this danger to civiliza- write and add and subtract. This administra- tion is removed. We are confronting that tion is challenging the soft bigotry of low ex- danger in Iraq, where Saddam holdouts and pectations. The days of excuse-making are foreign terrorists are desperately trying to over. We expect results in every classroom throw Iraq into chaos by attacking coalition so that not one single child is left behind. forces and aid workers and innocent citizens. We reorganized our Government and cre- They know that the advance of freedom in ated the Department of Homeland Security Iraq would be a major defeat for the cause to safeguard our borders and ports and to of terror. This collection of killers is trying better protect the American people. We to shake the will of the United States of passed trade promotion authority to open up America. America will not be intimidated. new markets for our farmers and ranchers We’re aggressively striking the terrorists in and manufacturers and entrepreneurs. We Iraq, defeating them there so we will not passed budget agreements to help maintain have to face them in our own country. We’re much needed spending discipline in Wash- calling other nations to help build a free ington, DC. On issue after issue, this admin- country in Iraq, which will make us all more istration has acted on principle, has kept its secure. We’re standing with the Iraqi people word, and has made progress for the Amer- ican people. as they assume their defense and move to- The Congress gets credit. I enjoy working ward self-government. These are not easy with our Speaker, Denny Hastert, and the tasks, but they are essential tasks. We will majority leader, Bill Frist. They’re fine peo- finish what we have begun, and we will win ple. We work together to try to change the this essential victory in the war on terror. tone in Washington, to elevate the debate, Our greatest security comes from the ad- to focus on results. After all, we’re there to vance of human liberty, because free nations represent the people. And those are the kind do not support terror, free nations do not of people I have asked to join my administra- attack their neighbors, free nations do not tion—results-oriented, decent, hard-working threaten the world with weapons of mass ter- people from all walks of life. I have put to- ror. Americans believe that freedom is the gether a fantastic administration for the deepest need and hope of every human American people. Our country has had no heart. And I believe that freedom is the right finer Vice President than Dick Cheney. of every person, and I believe that freedom Mother may have a second opinion. [Laugh- is the future of every nation. ter] America also understands that unprece- In 21⁄2 years, we have done a lot. We have dented influence brings tremendous respon- come far, but our work is only beginning. sibilities. We have duties in the world. And I’ve set great goals worthy of this great Na- when we see disease and starvation and tion. First, America is committed to expand- hopeless poverty, we will not turn away. On ing the realm of freedom and peace for our the continent of Africa, America is now com- own security and for the benefit of the world. mitted to bringing the healing power of med- And second, in our own country, we must icine to millions of men and women and chil- work for a society of prosperity and compas- dren now suffering with AIDS. This great, sion, so that every citizen has a chance to strong, and compassionate land is leading the work and to succeed and to realize the great world in this incredibly important work of promise of our country. human rescue.

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We face challenges here at home as well. that we had a problem with the delivery of And our actions will prove that we’re equal electricity in parts of our country. [Laughter] to those challenges. Any time somebody who We need to modernize our systems. If we’re wants to work can’t find a job, says we’ve interested in economic growth, we need a got a problem. This administration will con- modern system, one that—we need laws that tinue to create the conditions for economic encourage investment in order to modernize growth and economic vitality, so every single the system. We need to use our technologies citizen can find work. to encourage conservation. We need to use We have a duty to keep our commitment our technologies to enable us to explore for to America’s seniors by strengthening and energy in environmentally friendly ways. But modernizing Medicare. The Congress took for the sake of our national security and for historic action to improve the lives of older the sake of our economic security, we need Americans. For the first time since the cre- to be less reliant on foreign sources of en- ation of Medicare, the House and Senate ergy. have passed reforms to increase the choices Our strong and prosperous Nation must for seniors and to provide coverage for pre- also be a compassionate nation. I will con- scription drugs. They must get their dif- tinue to advance our agenda of compas- ferences ironed out and get a bill to my desk. sionate conservatism by applying the best The sooner they get the job done, the sooner and most innovative ideas to the task of help- America’s seniors will get the health care ing our fellow citizens who are in need. they need. There are millions of men and women who For the sake of our health care system, want to end their dependence on Govern- we need to cut down on the frivolous lawsuits ment and become independent through hard which increase the cost of medicine. People work. We must build on the success of wel- who have been harmed by a bad doctor de- fare reform to bring work and dignity into serve their day in court. Yet the system the lives of more of our fellow citizens. should not simply reward lawyers who are Congress should complete the ‘‘Citizen fishing for rich settlements. Frivolous law- Service Act’’ so that more Americans can suits drive up the cost of health care, and serve their communities and their country. they therefore affect the Federal budget. Both Houses should reach agreement on my Medical liability reform is a national issue Faith-Based Initiative to support the armies that requires a national solution. The House of compassion that are mentoring our chil- of Representatives has passed a good bill to dren and caring for the homeless and offer- reform the system. The bill is now stuck in ing hope to the addicted. This Nation should the United States Senate. The Senate must not fear faith; we ought to welcome faith into act on behalf of the American people. Sen- the compassion and help of citizens in need. ators must understand, no one has ever been A compassionate society must promote op- healed by a frivolous lawsuit. portunity for all, including the independence I have a responsibility as your President and dignity that come from ownership. This to make sure the judicial system runs well, administration will constantly strive to pro- and I have met that duty. I have nominated mote an ownership society in America. We superb men and women for the Federal want more people owning their own home. courts, people who will interpret the law, not We have a minority homeownership gap in legislate from the bench. Some Members of America. I presented a plan to the United the United States Senate are trying to keep States Congress to close that gap, and I urge my nominees off the bench by blocking up- them to act. or-down votes. Every judicial nominee de- We want people to own and manage their serves a fair hearing and an up-or-down vote own health care plan. We want people to own on the Senate floor. It is time for some Mem- and manage their own retirement account. bers of the United States Senate to stop play- We want more people to own their own small ing politics with American justice. businesses, because in America we under- This country needs a comprehensive en- stand, if a person owns something, he or she ergy plan. You may have noticed last summer has a vital stake in the future of this country.

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In a compassionate society, people respect NOTE: The President spoke at 7:08 p.m. at the one another and take responsibility for the Hilton Hawaiian Village. Prior to these remarks, decisions they make. We’re working to the President crossed the international dateline change the culture in this country from one on his return flight from Australia. In his remarks, he referred to Gov. Linda Lingle and Lt. Gov. that said, ‘‘If it feels good, do it,’’ and ‘‘If James R. ‘‘Duke’’ Aiona, Jr., of Hawaii; Mayor you’ve got a problem, blame somebody else,’’ Alan M. Arakawa of Maui County; Mayor Bryan to a new culture in which each of under- J. Baptiste of Kauai County; Brennon Morioka, stands we’re responsible for the decisions we Hawaii State chairman, Travis Thompson, Hawaii make in life. national committeeman, and Miriam Hellreich, If you are fortunate enough to be a mother Hawaii national committeewoman, Republican or a father, you’re responsible for loving your National Committee; and former President Sad- child with all your heart. If you’re concerned dam Hussein of Iraq. He also referred to Title I of the Improving America’s Schools Act of 1994 about the quality of the education in your (Public Law No. 103–382), which amended Title community, you’re responsible for doing I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act something about it. If you are a CEO in cor- of 1965 (Public Law No. 89–10). A tape was not porate America, you’re responsible for telling available for verification of the content of these the truth to your shareholders and your em- remarks. ployees. And in the new responsibility society, each of us is responsible for loving our neighbor Statement on the Iraq Donors’ just like we’d like to be loved ourself. We Conference can see the culture of service and responsi- October 24, 2003 bility growing around us. I started the USA Freedom Corps to encourage Americans to Today’s success at the Iraq Donors’ Con- extend a compassionate hand to a neighbor ference marked significant progress for free- in need. Your response has been strong. I dom in Iraq. I commend the 73 nations and get reports about our faith-based and char- 20 international organizations that are meet- ing the challenge of helping the Iraqi people ities that are strong all across America. Peo- recover from decades of oppression and ple want to serve our country. build a better future. The contributions will Policemen and firefighters and people who help bring necessary funds, goods, and serv- wear this Nation’s uniform are reminding us ices to the Iraqi people. I especially thank what it means to sacrifice for something President Aznar and the Government of greater than yourself. Once again, the chil- Spain for having hosted the conference and dren of America believe in heroes because for having contributed so much to supporting they see them every day. In these challenging the people of Iraq. times, the world has seen the resolve and The world has a clear interest in a demo- the courage of America. I’ve been privileged cratic Iraq because free nations do not breed to see the compassion and the character of the ideologies of terror. A free Iraq will serve the American people. as an example and an inspiration to advocates 1 All the tests of the last 2 ⁄2 years have come of reform and progress throughout the Mid- to the right nation. We’re a strong country, dle East. And a free Iraq will be a source and we use that strength to defend the peace. of stability and hope for that region. America We’re an optimistic country, confident in appreciates the efforts of all nations that are ourselves and in ideals bigger than ourselves. committed to this great endeavor. Abroad, we seek to lift whole nations by spreading freedom. At home, we seek to lift up lives by spreading opportunity to every Statement on the Death of corner of America. This is the work that his- Madame Chiang Kai-shek tory has set before us. We welcome it, and October 24, 2003 we know that for our country, the best days lie ahead. Laura and I were saddened to learn of the May God bless you. death of Madame Chiang Kai-shek. Madame

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Chiang was a close friend of the United nounced by the Office of the Press Secretary and States throughout her life and especially dur- not included elsewhere in this issue. ing the defining struggles of the last century. Generations of Americans will always re- October 18 member and respect her intelligence and In the morning, at the U.S. Ambassador’s strength of character. On behalf of the Amer- residence in Tokyo, Japan, the President had ican people, I extend condolences to Ma- an intelligence briefing. Later, he and Mrs. dame Chiang’s family members and many Bush traveled to Manila, Philippines, where admirers around the world. they greeted U.S. Embassy personnel and members of the American community at the Message on the Observance of Embassy. Ramadan In the afternoon, at the Rizal Monument, the President and Mrs. Bush participated in October 24, 2003 a wreath-laying ceremony with President I send greetings to Muslims in the United Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo of the Philippines. States and around the world observing the Later, at Malacanang Palace, he and Mrs. holy month of Ramadan. Bush participated in a welcoming ceremony Ramadan is the holiest season in the Is- with President Macapagal-Arroyo and her lamic faith, commemorating the revelation of husband, Jose Miguel Arroyo. The two Presi- the Qur’an to Muhammed. This month of dents then had a meeting. introspection provides Muslims a time to In the evening, in the Ceremonial Hall at focus on their faith and practice God’s com- Malacanang Palace, the President and Mrs. mands. Through fasting, prayer, contempla- Bush attended a state dinner hosted by Presi- tion, and charity, Muslims around the world dent Macapagal-Arroyo. renew their commitment to lead lives of hon- October 19 esty, integrity, and compassion. In the morning, the President and Mrs. Throughout our history, people of dif- Bush traveled to Bangkok, Thailand. Later, ferent faiths have shaped the character of our at the Grand Hyatt Erawan Bangkok, he met Nation. Islam is a peaceful religion, and peo- with Prime Minister Thaksin Chinnawat of ple who practice the Islamic faith have made Thailand. great contributions to our Nation and the In the afternoon, the President partici- world. As Americans, we cherish our free- pated in a review of Thai troops recently re- dom to worship and we remain committed turned from Afghanistan. Later, he and Mrs. to welcoming individuals of all religions. By Bush toured the Grand Palace. working together to advance freedom and Later in the afternoon, at the Grand Hyatt mutual understanding, we are creating a Erawan Bangkok, the President met with brighter future of hope and opportunity. President Hu Jintao of China. Laura joins me in sending our best wishes. In the evening, at the Grand Palace, the Ramadan mubarak. President and Mrs. Bush attended a state George W. Bush dinner hosted by King Phumiphon Adunyadet and Queen Sirikit of Thailand. NOTE: An original was not available for verification of the content of this message. October 20 In the morning, the President had an intel- ligence briefing. Later, at the Grand Hyatt Erawan Bangkok, he had a breakfast meeting Digest of Other with President Roh Moo-hyun of South Korea. He then met with President Vicente White House Announcements Fox of Mexico. In the afternoon, at Government House, The following list includes the President’s public the President participated in the first session schedule and other items of general interest an- of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

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(APEC) Leaders’ Retreat. Later, he attended the Board of Directors of the Corporation an APEC Business Advisory Council recep- for National and Community Service. tion. In the evening, at the Grand Palace, the October 23 President and Mrs. Bush and other APEC In the morning, the President had an intel- leaders and their spouses had an audience ligence briefing. Later, he and Mrs. Bush with King Phumiphon Adunyadet and Queen participated in a courtesy call on Governor- Sirikit of Thailand. Later, the President par- General Michael Jeffery of Australia and ticipated in a photo opportunity with APEC Mrs. Jeffery at Australia’s Government leaders. House. Later in the evening, the President and Later in the morning, at Australia’s Par- Mrs. Bush attended the APEC leaders’ gala liament House, the President met with Prime dinner at the Royal Thai Navy Conference Minister John Howard of Australia. Hall and a cultural performance at the Royal In the afternoon, the President and Mrs. Thai Navy Institute. Bush participated in a wreath-laying cere- The President announced his intention to mony at the Australian War Memorial. nominate James M. Strock to be a member In the evening, the President and Mrs. of the U.S. Advisory Commission on Public Bush traveled to Hickam Air Force Base on Diplomacy. the island of Oahu, HI, crossing the inter- national date line and arriving Thursday October 21 morning, October 23. In the morning, the President had an intel- Upon arriving at Hickam Air Force Base, ligence briefing. Later, in the Old Parliament the President and Mrs. Bush greeted Gov. Building, he participated a photo opportunity Linda Lingle and Lt. Gov. James ‘‘Duke’’ with APEC leaders and the second session Aiona of Hawaii, U.S. military leaders, and of the APEC Leaders’ Retreat. In the after- National Park Service volunteer Hilma noon, he attended a reception for APEC Chang. leaders. Later in the morning, the President and Later in the afternoon, the President and Mrs. Bush traveled to Pearl Harbor, where Mrs. Bush traveled to Singapore. In the they participated in a wreath-laying cere- evening, the President met with Prime Min- mony at the U.S.S. Arizona (BB–39) Memo- ister Goh Chok Tong of Singapore at the rial and met with eight survivors of the 1941 Istana. Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Later, The President announced his intention to aboard the U.S.S. Missouri, the President nominate Edward McPherson to be Under participated in a briefing by Adm. Thomas Secretary of Education. Boulton Fargo, USN, combatant com- mander, U.S. Pacific Command. He then October 22 toured the U.S.S. Missouri and greeted vet- In the morning, the President had an intel- erans and former Missouri crewmembers. ligence briefing. Later, he and Mrs. Bush Later, he and Mrs. Bush visited second-grade traveled to Bali, Indonesia, where, at Bali students at Pearl Harbor Elementary school. International Airport, he met with President In the afternoon, the President and Mrs. Megawati Sukarnoputri of Indonesia. Bush traveled to Honolulu, HI, where, at the In the afternoon, at the airport, the Presi- Kahala Mandarin Oriental Hotel, he at- dent met with religious leaders. Later, he and tended a Hawaii Republican Party reception. Mrs. Bush traveled to Canberra, Australia. Later, he met with delegates of 13 Pacific The President announced the laureates of Island nations attending the Pacific Islands the 2002 National Medals of Science and Na- Conference of Leaders. tional Medals of Technology, which will be In the evening, the President and Mrs. presented at a White House ceremony on Bush departed for Washington, DC. November 6. The President announced his intention to The President announced his intention to nominate James M. Loy to be Deputy Sec- nominate Carol Kinsley to be a member of retary of Homeland Security and to designate

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him as Acting Deputy Secretary of Home- Submitted October 22 land Security. Neil Vincent Wake, October 24 of Arizona, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Arizona, vice Paul G. Rosenblatt, In the morning, the President and Mrs. retiring. Bush arrived in Washington, DC. Later in the day, they traveled to Camp David, MD. Submitted October 23 The White House announced that the President will welcome Prime Minister Ranil Carol Kinsley, Wickremesinghe of Sri Lanka to the White of Massachusetts, to be a member of the House on November 4. Board of Directors of the Corporation for The White House announced that the National and Community Service for a term President will welcome President Joseph expiring October 6, 2006, vice Toni G. Fay. Kabila of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the White House on November 5. Submitted October 24 The White House announced that the President will welcome President Rolandas Floyd Hall, Paksas of Lithuania to the White House on of New Jersey, to be a member of the Reform December 8. Board (Amtrak) for a term of 5 years, vice The President announced his intention to Amy M. Rosen, term expired. appoint the following individuals as members of the Benjamin Franklin Tercentenary Edward E. Kaufman, Commission: Ralph F. Archbold, Wayne A. of Delaware, to be a member of the Broad- Budd, John Anderson Fry, Charles R. casting Board of Governors for a term expir- Gerow, Judith Rodin, and Jeffrey L. Sedg- ing August 13, 2006 (reappointment). wick. The President announced his intention to Fayza Veronique Boulad Rodman, nominate Edward E. Kaufman, Fayza of the District of Columbia, to be a member Veronique Boulad Rodman, and Steven J. of the Broadcasting Board of Governors for Simmons to be members of the Broadcasting a term expiring August 13, 2006, vice Robert Board of Governors. M. Ledbetter, Jr., term expired. The President announced his designation of the following individuals as members of Steven J. Simmons, a Presidential delegation to attend the com- of Connecticut, to be a member of the memoration ceremony of the 20th anniver- Broadcasting Board of Governors for a term sary of the restoration of democracy to Gre- expiring August 13, 2006 (reappointment). nada in St. George’s: Otto J. Reich (head of delegation), Marcia Bernicat, Adm. Joseph Metcalf III, Langhorne Anthony Motley, and Ken Tomlinson. Checklist of White House Press Releases

Nominations The following list contains releases of the Office Submitted to the Senate of the Press Secretary that are neither printed as items nor covered by entries in the Digest of Other White House Announcements. The following list does not include promotions of members of the Uniformed Services, nominations Released October 18 to the Service Academies, or nominations of For- eign Service officers. Transcript of a press gaggle by Press Sec- retary Scott McClellan

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Released October 19 Fact sheet: U.S. Expands Digital Freedom Initiative to Indonesia and Peru Statement by the Press Secretary: Announce- ment of U.S.-Thailand FTA Negotiations Fact sheet: APEC Announces Important Commitments on Security Advance text of the President’s remarks to the Thai troops Fact sheet: U.S. Accomplishments at the APEC Summit: Day Two Released October 20 Transcript of a press briefing by National Se- Released October 23 curity Adviser Condoleezza Rice on the Advance text of the President’s remarks to President’s bilateral meetings the Australian Parliament Fact sheet: President Bush Announces Released October 24 United States Intends To Negotiate a Free Trade Agreement With Thailand Statement by the Press Secretary: Visit by Sri Lankan Prime Minister Wickremesinghe Fact sheet: APEC Pledges To Improve Transparency and Fight Corruption Statement by the Press Secretary: President Rolandas Paksas To Visit Washington Fact sheet: U.S. Actions at the APEC Sum- mit: Day One Statement by the Press Secretary: President Bush To Meet with Congolese President Jo- Released October 21 seph Kabila Transcript of a press gaggle by Press Sec- retary Scott McClellan Transcript of remarks by Press Secretary Scott McClellan on Iran Acts Approved by the President Fact sheet: Health Security Initiative Fact sheet: New APEC Initiatives on Counterterrorism NOTE: No acts approved by the President were received by the Office of the Federal Register Fact sheet: Energy Security Initiative during the period covered by this issue.

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