Types of Modern Slavery Around the World

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Types of Modern Slavery around the World Forced labour Any work or services which people are forced to do against their will under the threat of some form of punishment. Debt bondage or bonded labour This is the most widespread form of slavery in the world. People borrow money they cannot repay and have to work to pay off the debt. They have no say over the conditions of their employment or the debt. Human trafficking Transporting, recruiting or harbouring people for the purpose of exploitation, using violence, threats or coercion. Descent-based slavery This is when people are born into slavery because their ancestors were captured and enslaved. They remain in slavery because their parents were slaves. Child slavery Child slavery occurs when a child is exploited for someone else’s gain. It can include child trafficking, child soldiers, child marriage and child domestic slavery. It is not the same as child labour. Forced and early marriage Some people are married against their will and cannot leave the marriage. Most child marriages can be considered slavery. Types of modern slavery that have been identified in Wales Men, women and children may be forced into various types of slavery, including: forced prostitution child trafficking criminal exploitation domestic servitude forced labour organ harvesting sexual exploitation. Adapted from Welsh Government Anti-slavery web page https://gov.wales/topics/people-and-communities/communities/safety/anti-slavery/?lang=en and www.antislavery.org/slavery-today/modern-slavery .

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