Vision Public debate, based on facts, is essential for an informed and developed society. Mission To study, disseminate and discuss Portuguese reality, with freedom and independence.

To achieve its mission, the Foundation supports scientific research and promotes informed debates about public issues and policies.

Objectives

The Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation was created in 2009 to study the Portuguese society and promote public debate.

Its main goals: Social development; Improvement of public institutions; Consolidation of citizens’ rights.

In the pursuit of its mission, the Foundation is: Guided by values of individual freedom, democracy and equal opportunities; Governed by criteria of merit and pluralism; Independent from political parties, religions and economic persuasions. Structure and governance

The Foundation has a Board of Trustees, chaired by Alexandre Soares dos Santos, the founder. Governance organs include a Board of Directors and an Executive Committee, both chaired by Jaime Gama. Members of the Executive Committee include David Lopes (CEO), António Araújo (Director of Publications), Pedro Magalhães (Director of Research).

Financial oversight of the Foundation’s activities in ensured by an Audit Board.

For a full list of the members of the governance bodies, please see Annex I. Board of Trustees

The Board of Trustees is composed of appointed members by the founder. It is responsible for the Foundation’s strategic guidance.

Audit Board Board of Directors

The Audit Board is composed The Board of Directors of senior experts in audit and is responsible for finance monitoring. the Foundation’s management and for implementing its strategic guidelines.

Executive Committee

The Executive Committee is responsible for implementing the Board of Directors’ decisions and is supported by Program Managers. Director of Research and Advisory A Director of Research, three Area Committee Coordinators and an External Advisory Committee are responsible for the Foundation's Scientific Program. What we do

The Foundation’s main activities include: Commissioning research studies (in partnership with several universities); Publishing books (print and digital); Organizing debates and conferences; Disseminating relevant information about Portuguese society, through a universe of digital platforms, including Pordata; Promoting a wide dissemination of information to the general public by establishing partnerships with a number of media outlets (TV, radio, press, digital). What we don’t do

In the terms of its Statutes, the Certain types of costs will not Foundation will not actively qualify for the Foundation's intervene or provide support in support and intervention: the provision of services in the Running costs of organizations; following areas: Construction building; Health; Purchase of equipment and Charity; vehicles; Education; Hiring of premises; Sports; Preservation of cultural or Artistic creation and architectural heritage; production; Participation in conferences Cultural expression; and congresses; Academic or vocational Scholarships for technical training; or scientific training; Studies exclusively historical Culture and art shows; in scope. Political activities; Investment in other companies’ share capital; Public fundraising appeals.

11

Main activities Events The Foundation in numbers      events speakers and participants moderators

Digital platforms Communication

  over sites and million        digital websites newsletter followers communication news pieces about projects visits subscribers in social media campaigns the Foundation

Scientific program Publications

over        publications researchers published publications sold published books authors involved studies

Updated in May 2017 Events

     events speakers and participants moderators

Digital platforms Communication

  over sites and million        digital websites newsletter followers communication news pieces about projects visits subscribers in social media campaigns the Foundation

Scientific program Publications

over        publications researchers published publications sold published books authors involved studies

Updated in May 2017 Publications

Essays Light books, strong views

This collection offers a specialist's point­‑of­‑view about different areas of the Portuguese reality, in small sized books that use simple language.

Portraits Living books

This collection closely examines specific aspects of the Portuguese social reality, trough investigation pieces, written in a narrative and ethnographic style.

189 publications 230 authors 650 000 books sold

Both collections are published in print and eBook format. For a full list of the Foundation’s publications, see annex III. 67 68 ensaios da fundação 70 ensaios da fundação ensaios da fundação ensaios da fundação ensaios da fundação ensaios da fundação Director: António Araújo Director: António Araújo Director: António Araújo

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59. Portugal e o Espaço Este ensaio é dedicado59. ao Portugal tema dae o Crise,Espaço que Leone Carlos Qual o valor de uma obra de arte? Que factores 62. Portugal e o Atlântico Partindo das paisagens rurais portuguesas da Carlos Leone José Carlos Pereira Henrique Pereira dos Santos Manuel Paiva Manuel Paiva José Carlos Pereira Bernardo Pires de Lima domina a vida pública portuguesa, e não só, há anos. podem influenciar esse valor? transição entre o século xix e xx descrevem­ 60. Política e Entretenimento É membro do Instituto de Filosofia Luso ‑Brasileira, Henrique Pereira dos Santos é casado 60. Política e Entretenimento Ao contrário do que é habitual, não foca esse N. 1973, formou ‑se em Filosofia (1996) e doutorou63. Turismo ‑se em Portugal ­se as suas alterações ao longo do século xx, Portugal: Será possível uma definição válida da arte, ou O Valor Crise e Crises e do Centro de Investigação e de Estudos em Belas‑ José Santana Pereira José Santana Pereira em História das Ideias (2004), na FCSH (UNL).Vera Gouveia Barros e pai de quatro filhos. tema pelo ângulo económico, nem se interessa acompanhando a passagem das economias cada tempo e cada obra propõem uma resposta Além de colaborador de órgãos de comunicação ‑Artes (CIEBA) da Faculdade de Belas ‑Artes da Trabalhou em áreas protegidas de conservação 61. O Futuro da União Europeia 61. O Futuro da União Europeia 64. A Democracia na Europa pelas manifestações mais frequentes, como em social portugueses, foi docente e investigador,da Universidadeorgânicas de Lisboa, fechadas onde é professor para as auxiliar economias. abertas que da natureza durante mais de trinta anos, Eugénia da Conceição Eugénia da Conceição a esta pergunta? Como se organiza o sistema Catherine Moury «crises políticas», «crises existenciais», etc. O leitor C sendo actualmente consultor político. Dirigiu Lecciona as unidadescaracterizam curriculares a de agricultura Estética, comercial. incluindo o Ordenamento e Gestão de Áreas

rise e Crises em Portugal e Crises rise Paisagem Rural Portugalda arte contemporânea na sua dimensão Arte 62. Portugal e o Atlântico 62. Portugal e o Atlântico a revista da INCM Prelo (3.ª série) de 2005 a 200965. Pessoas com deficiência em Portugal História da Arte Contemporânea, Teoria e História Protegidas e na Rede Natura 2000. encontrará aqui, nas três primeiras secções, uma nacional e internacional, e qual o lugar da arte Tendo como conceito central de que em Bernardo Pires de Lima Bernardo Pires de Lima Fernando Fontes da Escultura e Teoria da Arte Contemporânea. Tem estudado a evolução da paisagem rural discussão do que significa o termo «crise» e suas e publicou vários livros, como Portugal Extemporâneo contemporânea nas políticas culturais dos economias fechadas a alimentação não é uma Rural Paisagem Portugal: 63. Turismo em Portugal 63. Turismo em Portugal (2O V vols, 2005). Recentemente, foi autor de vários66. Ambiente em Portugal É autor das obras: Neotomismo e Arte Moderna, Henrique Pereira dos Santos de Portugal continental no século xx e a sua relações com outros termos (como crítica) que Carlos Leone José Carlos Pereira Vera Gouveia Barros Vera Gouveia Barros últimos vinte e cinco anos? […] verbetes no volume do Dicionário de História Sofia Guedes Vaz As Doutrinasescolha Estéticas mas em Portugaluma consequência, e Olhar e Ver: do que é possível relação com a dinâmica da biodiversidade. acompanham o Homem desde a Antiguidade. Arte da alor de Portugal sobre o período 1974 ‑1976. Dez Obras paraproduzir, Compreender acompanham a Arte. Publicou ­se asdois alterações de dieta Publicou os livros Do tempo e da 64. A Democracia na Europa 64. A Democracia na Europa 67. O Valor da Arte Na atualidade, há uma secção sobre Portugal, a qual ensaios da fundação contos infantis: O Peixe ‑Lua no País do Pai Natal paisagem e O gosto de Sicó. Catherine Moury Catherine Moury José Carlos Pereira e de produções como forças motrizes de evolução discute a partir de perspetivas diferentes o que e A Galinha Catulinha e dois livros de poesia: Ovas 65. Pessoas com deficiência em Portugal 65. Pessoas com deficiência em Portugal Na selecção de temas a tratar, a colecção Ensaios da 68. Crise e Crises em Portugal da paisagem. significa a crise portuguesa. & outros sentimentos e Lamentais Vós as Sombras. Fernando Fontes Fernando Fontes Fundação obedece aos princípios estatutários da Fundação Carlos Leone ensaios da fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos: conhecer Portugal, pensar 69. Portugal: Um Perfil Histórico 66. Ambiente em Portugal ensaios da66. fundação Ambiente em Portugal Sofia Guedes Vaz Sofia Guedes Vaz o país e contribuir para a identificação e para a resolução Pedro Calafate Na selecção de temas a tratar, a colecção Ensaios da Na selecção de temas a tratar, a colecção Ensaios da dos problemas nacionais, assim como promover o debate Fundação obedece aos princípios estatutários da Fundação 67. O Valor da Arte 67. O Valor da Arte 70. Portugal: Paisagem Rural Fundação obedece aos princípios estatutários da Fundação público. O principal desígnio desta colecção resume ‑se José Carlos Pereira José Carlos Pereira Henrique Pereira dos Santos Francisco Manuel dos Santos: conhecer Portugal, pensar Francisco Manuel dos Santos: conhecer Portugal, pensar em duas palavras: pensar livremente. o país e contribuir para a identificação e para a resolução 68. Crise e Crises em Portugal 68. Crise e Crises em Portugal 71. Portugal e o Comércio Internacional o país e contribuir para a identificação e para a resolução dos problemas nacionais, assim como promover o debate Carlos Leone Carlos Leone João Amador dos problemas nacionais, assim como promover o debate público. O principal desígnio desta colecção resume ‑se 72. O Euro e o Crescimento Económico 69. Portugal: Um Perfil Histórico público. O principal desígnio69. destaPortugal: colecção Um Perfil resume Histórico ‑se em duas palavras: pensar livremente. Pedro Braz Teixeira Pedro Calafate em duas palavras: pensarPedro livremente. Calafate 66 ensaios da fundação ensaios da fundação Director: António Araújo Conheça toda a colecção de ensaios Conheça toda a colecção de ensaios Conheça toda a colecção de ensaios e outros projectos da Fundação em www.ffms.pt e outros projectos da Fundação em www.ffms.pt 9 789898 8e3 outros projectos8292 da Fundação em www.ffms.pt 9 789898 838377 9 789898 838858 isbn 978-989-8838-85-8 fundação francisco manuel dos santos isbn 978 ‑989 ‑8838‑29 ‑2 fundação francisco manuelisbn 978 ‑989dos ‑8838 santos ‑37‑7 fundação francisco manuel dos santos 52. Crianças e Famílias num Portugal em Mudança Mário Cordeiro 53. A Agricultura Portuguesa Francisco Avillez 54. O Parlamento Português Jorge Fernandes 55. Adolescentes Maria do Céu Soares Machado

65 Sofia Guedes Vaz ensaios da fundação 56. Política Externa Portuguesa O ambiente é uma área que nos convoca a todos. ensaios da fundação Tiago Moreira de Sá Sofia Guedes Vaz Director: António Araújo Este livro deambula pela história, problemas, 57. O Dinheiro desafios e possíveis caminhos para uma sociedade Ambiente Tem trabalhado em diversos organismos públicos Mário Coutinho dos Santos e privados, nacionais e internacionais, na área do mais sustentável. Faz um périplo pelos tópicos 52. Crianças e Famílias num Portugal em Mudança ambiente. Ainda está por apurar se sua formação 58. Rússia e Europa: uma parte do todo Mário Cordeiro mais marcantes deste tema que afecta, por vezes em académica seguiu o seu percurso de vida ou vice-versa. José Milhazes 53. A Agricultura Portuguesa mais do que queremos admitir, a nossa vida, Portugal Começou por querer resolver problemas com 59. Portugal e o Espaço engenharia do ambiente e, depois, com a filosofia,

Francisco Avillez a dos nossos filhos e a do planeta em que emAmbiente Portugal Manuel Paiva passou a pensar mais sobre eles. Agora quer 54. O Parlamento Português vivemos. 60. Política e Entretenimento comunicá-los melhor e sonha em criar uma Jorge Fernandes Sofia Guedes Vaz

Fernando Fontes Fernando nova profissão: environmental entertainer. José Santana Pereira ensaios da fundação 55. Adolescentes 61. O Futuro da União Europeia Maria do Céu Soares Machado Na selecção de temas a tratar, a colecção Ensaios da Eugénia da Conceição 56. Política Externa Portuguesa Fundação obedece aos princípios estatutários da Fundação A deficiência pode ser perspectivada de formas 62. Portugal e o Atlântico Tiago Moreira de Sá Fernando Fontes Francisco Manuel dos Santos: conhecer Portugal, pensar Bernardo Pires de Lima diversas, com potenciais de emancipação o país e contribuir para a identificação e para a resolução 57. O Dinheiro Nasceu em Montargil em 1973 e reside em Coimbra distintos. O presente ensaio procura reflexionar Pessoas 63. Turismo em Portugal dos problemas nacionais, assim como promover o debate Mário Coutinho dos Santos desde 1992. É licenciado em Sociologia pela Faculdade sobre esta realidade, de forma a contribuir para Vera Gouveia Barros público. O principal desígnio desta colecção resume-se Pessoas com em deficiência Pessoas Portugal de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra e Mestre em 58. Rússia e Europa: uma parte do todo um questionamento cultural e sociopolítico dos Sociologia e Políticas Sociais pela mesma instituição. 64. A Democracia na Europa em duas palavras: pensar livremente. José Milhazes fenómenos de menorização, opressão, pobreza com deficiência Doutorou-se em 2011 pela School of Sociology and Catherine Moury 59. Portugal e o Espaço e exclusão social vivenciados pelas pessoas com Social Policy da University of Leeds – Reino Unido, 65. Pessoas com deficiência em Portugal Manuel Paiva deficiência em Portugal e para a construção em com uma tese sobre políticas de deficiência e o Fernando Fontes 60. Política e Entretenimento Movimento de Pessoas com Deficiência em Portugal. de novos caminhos emancipatórios. Portugal 66. Ambiente em Portugal José Santana Pereira É Investigador do Centro de Estudos Sociais Sofia Guedes Vaz da Universidade de Coimbra onde tem 61. O Futuro da União Europeia ensaios da fundação investigado sobre a situação das pessoas com Eugénia da Conceição Na selecção de temas a tratar, a colecção Ensaios da Fernando Fontes deficiência em Portugal. Desenvolve actualmente 62. Portugal e o Atlântico Fundação obedece aos princípios estatutários da Fundação investigação sobre violência e crimes de ódio Bernardo Pires de Lima Conheça toda a colecção de ensaios Francisco Manuel dos Santos: conhecer Portugal, pensar deficientizadores e sobre vida independente e outros projectos da Fundação em www.ffms.pt 9 789898 838469 63. Turismo em Portugal para pessoas com deficiência em Portugal. o país e contribuir para a identificação e para a resolução isbn 978-989-8838-46-9 fundação francisco manuel dos santos Vera Gouveia Barros dos problemas nacionais, assim como promover o debate 64. A Democracia na Europa público. O principal desígnio desta colecção resume-se Catherine Moury em duas palavras: pensar livremente. 65. Pessoas com deficiência em Portugal Fernando Fontes 66. Ambiente em Portugal Sofia Guedes Vaz

Conheça toda a colecção de ensaios e outros projectos da Fundação em www.ffms.pt 9 789898 838322 isbn 978-989-8838-32-2 fundação francisco manuel dos santos

Magazine XXI To have an opinion

This magazine believes that the existence of an informed public opinion – engaged and interventive – is a fundamental condition for a democratic and open society. The publication gives voice to original and contrasting views and ideas that can help citizens form their opinions freely. Directed at an informed audience from all ages, social strata and professions, it privileges a direct approach, publishing articles that are deep without being academic, attractive without being sensationalist.

The magazine’s previous editions: Restless days (2013) Goodbye freedom. Long live freedom. (2013) European paths (2014) This is city (2014) Living on the edge (2015) Frontiers (2015) Democracy in turmoil (2016) Equality (2017) Research studies

Since its creation, the Foundation has published more than 40 scientific studies, involving over 200 researchers. Research activities are divided into three main areas: Society, Economy and Institutions.

General guidelines of the Foundation’s research activities: Scientific quality is ensured by a thorough recruitment process of qualified research teams and careful evaluation of projects by external experts; Projects should generate new data to be shared with the Portuguese and international scientific community, enhancing the relevance and impact of the projects; Systematic emphasis in a comparative approach, analyzing the Portuguese case in comparison with others in our geopolitical area; and, in a prospective approach, outlining possible scenarios; Project design always includes a strategy for the dissemination of results. Recently published studies

Intergenerational justice and sustainability (2017); Social mobility in Portugal (2017); Migrations and demographic sustainability: Perspectives of the evolution of Portuguese society and economy (2017); Limitation of mandates: Impact on local finances and electoral participation (2017); Is school retention beneficial for students? (2016); Determinants of fecundity in Portugal (2016); Values, institutional quality and development (2016); Private companies and municipalities: Dynamics and performance (2016); Infrastructure investment in Portugal (2016); Income inequalities and poverty in Portugal (2016); Inequality of income and poverty in Portugal: The social consequences of the adjustment program (2016).

For a full list of the Foundation’s research studies, see Annex II. Conferences and debates

To support and complement its research activities and ensure a wide dissemination of their results, every year the Foundation organizes a significant number of events, from debates to round tables and lectures by prominent experts. Most of these activities are streamed live, so that knowledge is decentralized and can reach anyone who is interested.

The Annual Conference

Since 2012, the Foundation also organizes a thematic Annual Conference. Renowned speakers have participated in the event over the years, including Nobel prize winners Orhan Pamuk and Mario Vargas Llosa. Media coverage of this event is extensive, the Conference is streamed live on the internet and all videos uploaded to the Foundation’s Youtube channel. 2012 2015 Population: The Portuguese Science in three acts: Society, in 2030 prosperity and politics 2013 2016 European Portugal Democracy 2014 2017 Searching for liberty Equality 2015 Brave new world: Social impact of technological change 7 international conferences, more than 5 200 attendees;

112 speakers invited;

Debates on population, Portugal within Europe, freedom, social impacts of technology, scientific knowledge and democracy;

These meetings reflect the Foundation’s essence, fueling the interest of the Portuguese society for these issues. Digital platforms

The Foundation has created a number of online platforms that provide useful information and communicate – in a clear, interactive and user­ ‑friendly manner – the results of its research studies and other relevant data. These websites receive more than 2.5 million visits per year.

Pordata – Contemporary Portuguese Database POP – Public Opinion Portal Citizens' Rights and Duties Chronologies of Contemporary Portugal Born in Portugal Unequal Portugal GPS – Global Portuguese Scientists Fronteiras XXI Foundation's institutional website Pordata, Contemporary Portuguese Database Launched in 2010, Pordata is today Portugal’s main portal of statistics. It collects, compiles and organizes statistics from over 60 official statistical sources. Data is presented in a clear and accessible format, with three different geographic scopes: local, national and European. Over 2 500 statistical charts are permanently updated and thematic portraits are published regularly. Pordata’s website has 5 000 views every day and over 40 000 people follow its updates on Facebook and Twitter. Pordata’s success determined the rapid growth of the project, which now includes two “sister projects”:

Pordata Kids A portal with Pordata’s statistical information, designed for children between the ages of 8 and 12. The information is presented in simple language, trough the use of an interactive city where they can explore ten themes, such as technology, justice, culture, population or tourism. Pordata Academy The Academy offers free training courses in statistical literacy and on the use of Pordata's website. This training is designed for students, journalists, public officers, librarians, etc. E‑learning­ modules and tutorial videos about the Pordata database are freely available on the website. Every year, the Academy conducts over 600 training sessions nation­ ‑wide, reaching more than 17 000 people. POP – Public Opinion Portal A portal that provides aggregated data on the values, attitudes and behaviors of Europeans over the last 20 years. Citizens' Rights and Duties This website answers 1 000 legal questions about the rights and duties of Portuguese citizens. Chronologies of Contemporary Portugal A site that presents historical information about the last 55 years in Portugal and around the world. Born in Portugal This website sheds light on the reasons behind the persistently low fertility rates and the fecundity challenges Portugal is currently facing. Unequal Portugal A website that presents the results of a study on income distribution, economic inequality and the living conditions of the Portuguese during the adjustment program (2010­‑2014). GPS – Global Portuguese Scientists A social network to promote collaboration among scientists and reduce the gap between the Portuguese scientific diaspora and Portuguese society. Media partnerships

In its effort to reach an ever­‑wider audience, the Foundation has been forging strong partnerships with the media – expanding its debating arena to programs on TV and radio and ensuring a regular presence in the press. Fronteiras XXI Da Capa à Contracapa Monthly talk­‑show on RTP3 Weekly radio show A debate on the major issues that on Renascença radio challenge Portugal and the world, This talk show gives voice to the bringing face‑to­ ‑face­ renowned Foundation's books, authors and national and international researchers. Broadcasted every specialists. Broadcasted live, the Saturday morning, the show’s show is a result of a partnership soundtrack was composed by with Portugal's public TV channel. celebrated pianist Mário Laginha. The show is supported by a website containing background information on each debated theme. Other media partnerships:

Com Tempo e Alma Weekly podcast with Público Online newspaper newspaper With Time and Soul is a bi‑monthly­ podcast that decodes the country Weekly magazine and the world's major issues. A show with time to talk, listen and think.

Cable TV channel

TV channel

Online newspaper ANNEX I Members of the Governing Bodies Board of Trustees

Alexandre Soares dos Santos Eduardo Marçal Grilo Luís Valente de Oliveira Chairman He is currently President of the Currently, he is Professor at He is the Founder of the General Council of the University Porto University; European Francisco Manuel dos Santos of Aveiro. coordinator for Motorways of Foundation and the Oceano Azul the Sea; Director of Portugal’s Formerly, he was General Foundation. He is Chairman of Business Association. Coordinator in Education; Sociedade Francisco Manuel President of the National Formerly, he was Minister dos Santos. Council of Education; Minister of of Scientific Research and Formerly, he was Marketing Education; Administrator of the Education; Minister of Director for Unilever Brazil; Gulbenkian Foundation. Territorial Planning; Minister of Chairman of the Board of Infrastructure, Transport and Directors and Executive Communications. Committee of Grupo Jerónimo Martins. Board of Trustees

D. Manuel Clemente Maria Helena Nazaré Luís Amado

He is the Cardinal­‑Patriarch Currently, she is Coordinator at Currently, he is Guest Professor of . He is also Professor the National Education Board; at the Higher Institute for at the Catholic University of Chairman of the Advisory Board Political and Social Sciences Portugal. of the Galp Energia Foundation; and at Nova SBE; Member Chairman of the Portuguese of the Board of Trustees at Formerly, he was Bishop of Physics Society. Fundação Oriente; Member of Porto; Auxiliary Bishop of the European Council on Foreign Lisbon; Chancellor of the Olivais Formerly, she was Professor Relations. Seminary. at the Eduardo Mondlane University; Head of the Physics Formerly, he was Member of Department at University of Parliament; Secretary of State for Aveiro; Vice­‑Rector and Rector Foreign Affairs and Cooperation; of the University of Aveiro. Minister of National Defense, State and Foreign Affairs. Board of Directors

Jaime Gama David Lopes António Araújo Chairman General Manager Executive Committee Director of Publications Currently, he is member of Currently, he is Board member the Supervisory Board at the of Oceanário de Lisboa. Currently, he is Political Advisor ; Member to the President of the Republic; Previously, he was International of the European Council on Professor at Nova University of President of Daymon Worldwide; Foreign Relations and of the Lisbon. CEO for wholesaler Recheio Aspen Ministers Forum; Senior Cash & Carry; Board member Formerly, he was Law Professor Strategic Counsel at Albright of Parque Expo and Fundação at the University of Lisbon; Stonebridge Group; Chairman do Gil; Founding member of the Advisor to the Constitutional of the Board of Directors of Portuguese Diaspora Council. Court. Novo Banco of the and Chairman of the Supervisory Board for the online newspaper Observador.

Formerly, he was Member of Parliament; Speaker of Parliament; Minister of Foreign Affairs; Minister of Defense; Minister of Foreign Affairs. Board of Directors

Pedro Magalhães José Soares dos Santos António Lobo Xavier Executive Committee He is CEO of Sociedade Currently, he is Partner at law Director of Research Francisco Manuel dos Santos firm Morais Leitão, Galvão Currently, he is Research Fellow BV, the main shareholder of Teles, Soares da Silva & at the Institute of Social Sciences Jerónimo Martins. He is also: Associados; Member of the (ICS) of the University of Lisbon. Board member of Sociedade Executive Commission of

Formerly, he was Director of Francisco Manuel dos Santos Sonaecom; Vice­‑President of the CESOP, the Center for Public SGPS SE; Chairman of Unilever Serralves Foundation; Resident Opinion Polls and Studies of the Jerónimo Martins; Chairman of commentator in the weekly TV Portuguese Catholic University. Gallo Worldwide; Chairman of show Quadratura do Círculo. Jerónimo Martins – Distribuição Formerly, he was Member de Produtos de Consumo; of Parliament; Leader of the Chairman of Oceanário de parliamentary group of the Lisboa; Chairman of the Board CDS­‑PP party; Law Professor at of Trustees of the Oceano Azul University of Coimbra. Foundation. Board of Directors

Maria Manuel Mota Mariana França Gouveia Fátima Barros

Formerly, she was Researcher Currently, she is Law Professor Currently, she is Professor at the Gulbenkian Institute at Nova University of Lisbon; of Economics at the Catholic of Science; Researcher at Of Counsel at law firm SRS University of Portugal. the Howard Hughes Medical Advogados; Board member Previously, she was the Head Institute (USA). of the Arbitration Centre of the Portuguese National of Lisbon's Commercial Currently, she is Director of the Regulatory Authority for Association; Member of the Institute of Molecular Medicine Communications (anacom); Arbitration Committee of the (IMM) at the University of Lisbon. Dean of the Lisbon School of ICC – International Chamber Business and Economics at the of Commerce. Catholic University of Portugal. Audit Board

Henrique Soares dos Santos Paula Prado Victor Leitão Ladeiro Chairman Currently, she is Chief Financial He is Board member and Partner Formerly, he was Budget Officer at Sociedade Francisco at Auren Auditores & Associados; Controller, Company Secretary Manuel dos Santos. He is a member of the audit and Director of Information committee or sole auditor for Formerly, she was Finance Security at Jerónimo Martins, various companies. Manager at Unilever; Finance, SGPS, S.A.; Financial Controller, IT and Logistics Manager at Formerly, he was Finance Group Controller and Unilever España; Manager of Director at Enatur, EP; Financial Chief of Staff to the Chairman of the Logistics Department at the Controller for Cenoura; Financial the Board; Since 2015, he is Board Unilever – Jerónimo Martins Auditor and consultant at Ernst member of Jerónimo Martins, Group. & Whinney. SGPS, S.A., and member of the Internal Control Committee of the Group.

ANNEX II Research Studies List of published studies Institutions

(2012) Evaluation of legislative (2016) Private companies and impact: Drugs and school fees municipalities: Dynamics (2013) The secret of justice and performance (2013) Registry and rustic (2016) Infrastructure property in Portugal investment in Portugal (2014) Making laws: Portugal (2017) Limitation of mandates: and Europe Impact on local finances and (2014) Judges in Europe: Training, electoral participation (2017) promotion and evaluation (2014) Portugal in European decisions: A comparative perspective (2015) Values, institutional quality and development in Portugal (2015) Public prosecution in Europe (2015) Three decades of European Portugal (2016) Values, institutional quality and development Economy Society

(2012) Economic justice in Portugal (2010) Problems and exercises in (2012) Economic inequality mathematics instruction of basic in Portugal and secondary cycles in Portugal (2013) 25 years of European (2010) How does one learn Portugal: Economy, society how to read? and structural funds (2012) Projections for 2030 (2013) Cost and prices in health: and the future Past, present and future (2013) Active ageing in Portugal: (2013) Information and health Work, recreation and (2014) The economy of the future: social networks Perspectives from citizens, (2013) Fertility inquiry business men and mayors (2013) Ageing processes in Portugal: (2016) Income inequalities The use of time, social networks and poverty in Portugal and living conditions (2016) Inequality of income and (2013) Literature and the poverty in Portugal: The instruction of Portuguese social consequences of the (2013) Schools for the 21st adjustment program century: Freedom and autonomy in education (2013) What science does one learn in school? (2014) Child mortality in Portugal: (2015) Multimedia in The evolution of the indicators science teaching and associated factors (2015) The fifth commitment: between 1998 and 2008 Building an education (2014) Reading and writing performance assurance instruction in K­‑4: Teachers' system in Portugal beliefs, teachers’ knowledge, (2016) Is school retention and teachers’ preparation beneficial for students? (2014) Demographic dynamics and (2016) Determinants of the ageing of the Portuguese fecundity in Portugal population: 1950‑2011­ (2017) Social mobility in Portugal evolution and perspectives (2016) Migrations and demographic (2014) Time at school: Comparative sustainability: Perspectives of study of workload in Portugal the evolution of Portuguese and other countries society and economy (2014) Science in pre‑school­ education (2017) Intergenerational justice (2015) Science and technology and sustainability in Portugal: Metrics and impact 1995‑2012­ (2015) Scientific culture in Portugal ANNEX III Publications Essays

1 Teaching Portuguese 19 Respublican essay 2 Portuguese economics: 20 Justice Administration the last decades 21 Freedom of information 3 Portugal: the numbers 22 The new medicine 4 Fiscal justice 23 Middle Class: Rise and fall 5 What’s difficult is 24 Portugal: Public debt and educating them democratic deficit 6 Authority 25 Armed forces in Portugal 7 Private property: Between 26 Ageing of Portuguese society privilege and freedom 27 Mathematics in Portugal, 8 Live Philosophy an educational issue 9 Social security: The 28 Teaching history future mortgaged 29 Portugal, the Portuguese: 10 Science in Portugal national identity 11 Economics, morals and politics 30 Crisis, family and family crisis 12 Discrimination against 31 Labour, a market vision the elderly 32 The future of the welfare state 13 Corruption 33 For your health 14 Portugal and the sea 34 Freedom of speech 15 Polls, elections and 35 About death and dying public opinion 36 Sexuality 16 Television and public service 37 Public investment in Portugal 17 Judicial delays 38 Public‑private­ partnerships 18 Death 39 Portugal and Europe: 59 Portugal and the space The numbers 60 Politics and entertainment 40 European cultural identity 61 The future of the 41 The shadow economy European Union 42 The future of forest in Portugal 62 Portugal and the Atlantic 43 Education and freedom of choice 63 Tourism in Portugal 44 Sounds and silence of the 64 Democracy in the Portuguese soundscape European Union 45 Migrations and citizenship 65 Disabled people in Portugal 46 Cancer 66 Environment in Portugal 47 The Portuguese and the world 67 The value of art 48 Pseudoscience 68 Crisis and crises 49 Civil society 69 Portugal, a historical profile 50 Trust in political institutions 70 Portugal, rural landscape 51 Ethics with reasons 71 Portugal and international 52 Children and families in commerce a changing Portugal 72 Euro and economic growth 53 Portuguese agriculture 73 Portuguese exporters 54 The Portuguese parliament 74 Parties and party systems 55 Adolescents 75 Portuguese political system 56 Portuguese foreign policy 76 Football, the global stadium 57 Money 77 The university as it should be 58 Russia and Europe: 78 Higher Education in Portugal A part of the whole Portraits

1 Premature babies 14 Promised Alentejo 2 Portugal in ruins 15 Police station 3 Far from the sea 16 Arigato, me 4 A close look at Portugal 17 Roots, the countryside in the city 5 Solid ground 18 Perpetual movement, stories 6 In the emergency room of Portuguese migrations 7 Damned – Stories of 19 Guards of railroad crossing men and wolves 20 In the name of the daughter 8 Hallelujah! 21 Hotel, the backstage 9 The atelier 22 Helping to fall 10 The school 20 Porto, last station 11 The last sailors 21 Infiltrated tourist 12 The concierge, the madam and other stories of Portuguese people in 13 Soap operas, industry and culture, Ltd Other publications

And when I am unable to decide? Crisis and punishment The future of fiction Praxis Global changes: present and The value of educating, the future risks and challenges value of instructing A culture of information Learning to learn for the digital universe The value of experimental The Portuguese in 2030 teaching Teaching in democracy Learning a second language Portugal and Europe: The evaluation of students New citizenships The new schools Innovation in Portugal New technologies The classroom Indiscipline in schools Diaries of a classroom Professional education European Portugal. Now what? The inclusion of schools The child, the family and law Access to tertiary education The limits of science Searching for liberty Be free. Have an opinion. Be free. Have an opinion. For more information, please visit www.ffms.pt