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WASHINGTON DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES e Raymond Lasmanis, State Geologist

LANDSLIDES OF WESTERN WASHINGTON-­ A PRELIMINARY BIBLIOGRAPHY AND INDEX

Compiled by

CONNIE J. MANSON e

WASHINGTON DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES

OPEN FILE REPORT 88· l

1988

This report has not been edited or reviewed for conformity with Division of Geology and Earth Resources standards and nomenclature.

•• WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF ¥.. - Natural Resources Bnan Boyle • Commw1oner of Public Lands e An Steams - Supemsor QC i ,,: f-c-

MftR 1 3 1988 LANDSLIDES OF WESTERN WASHINGTON-­ A PRELIMINARY BIBLIOGRAPHY AND INDEX comp i 1 ed by Connie J. Manson Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Landslides are a major geologic hazard in Washington, especially in the western part of the state. They are an important focus of the Department of Natural Resources• Timber, Fish and WildJife program. This preliminary bibliography was compiled primarily to assist non-geologists in the identification and understanding of these landslides. This work is a cumulated update, for western Washington only, of a previous landslide bibliography (Manson and Thorsen, 1983). It was drawn from a Division data base that includes references about the geology of western Washington, particularly as related to seismic hazards •. For landslides of eastern Washington, readers should refer to Manson and Thorsen (1983). This report is arranged in two sections. The BIBLIOGRAPHY gfves the full citation of all items included and is arranged alphabetically by author. The COUNTY INDEX is an index of full citations by county or major physiographic province.

Reference Cited Manson, C. J.; Thorsen, G. W., 1983, Landslides of Washington--An annotated bibliography through 1982: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open-File Report 83-3, 78 p.

e

BIBLIOGRAPHY

ABBOTT, A. T., 1953, The geology of the northwest Geology and Earth Resources Geologic Map GM-15, 1 e portion of the Mt. Aix quadrangle, Washington: sheet, scale 1:125,000. University of Washington Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 256 p., 6 plates. ARTIM, E.. R.; WUNDER, J. M. 1976, Preliminary geologic map of the La Conner quadrangle in Skagit ALGER, r.. S.; BRABB, E.. E.., 1985, Bibliography of County, Washington: Washington Division of Geolo­ Uni tad States landsl ida maps and reports: U.S. gy and Earth Resources Open-File Report 76-1, 1 Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-585, 119 p. sheet, seal e 1 :24,000. AVIOLO, GENNARA; BAGGS, D. W., 1970, Peleogeogra­ ALLEN, J. e., 1932, Contributions to the struc­ phy of the Prune Hill area, Camas, Washington, and ture, stratigraphy and petrology of the Lower its relation to the geologic history of the Port-. Columbia River Gorge: University of Oregon Master land area [abstract]: Northwest Science, v. 44, of Arts thesis, 137 p., 5 plates. no. 1, p. 58.

ALLEN, J. E.., 1958, Columbia River Gorga--Portland BAKER, R. F.; CHIERUZZI, ROBERT, 1959, Regional to The Dal las. l!l Guidebook for field trip concept of landslide occurrence. l!l Landslide excursions, Geological Society of America Cordil­ occurrence and analysis: Highway Research Board leran Section: University of Oregon [Eugene], p. Bulletin 216, p. 1-16. 4-23. BAKER, R. F.; MARSHALL, H. C. 1958, Control and ALPHA, T. R.; MOORE, J. G., 1981, Physiographic correction. l!l Eckel, E. B., editor, 1958, diagrams of the May 18, 1980, landsl ids-eruption Landslides and engineering practice: Highway of Mount St. Helens, Washington: U.S. Geological Research Board Special Report 29, p. 150-189. Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1289, 1 sheet. BALDWIN, E.. M., 1966, Geology of the Columbia River Gorge: Northwest Science, v. 40, no. 4, p. ANDERSON, R. A., JR., 1968, Seattle freeway. l!l 121-128. McKee, Bates; Coombs, H. A., 1968, Gui dabook to BANKS, N. G.; BENNETT, C. A.; SCHMIDT, J. M., field trips; 1966 National Meeting, Seattle: 1978, Maps of photo lineaments and geomorphologi­ Association of Engineering Geologists, p. 77-79. cal features in the Spirit Lake quadrangle, Wash­ ington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report ANSFIELD, v. J., 1967, Late Eocene multi-event 78-505, 2 sheets, seal e 1 :48,000. debris flows in the Hoko River Formation, NW. Olympic Peninsula, Washington [abstract]: Geolog­ BANKS, N. G.; SCHMIDT, J. M.; ASHLEY, R. P.; ical Society of America Abstracts with Programs, BENNETT, r.. A., 1979, Preli mi nary geologic and v. 19, no. 6, p. 355. geophysical studies of the northeast quarter of the Spirit Lake quadrangle, Washington: U.S. ARTIM, E. R., 1973, Geology in Land use planning­ Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map Some guidelines for the Puget Lowland: Washington MF-1046, 2 sheets, scale 1:48,000. Division of Geology and Earth Resources Informa­ tion Circular 47, 18 p., 2 plates. BARKER, P. A., 1968, Glaciation of the Chelan trough: Washington State University Master of ARTIM, E. R.. 1973, Landslides-An expending prob­ Science thesis, 52 p. lem for the Puget Lowland: Washington Geologic Newsletter, v. 1, no. 2, p. 1-3•. BARNES, F. F.; BUTLER, J. YI., JR., 1930, The structure and stratigraphy of the Columbia River ARTI M, E. R., 1974, Genesis end stability of an Gorge and Cascade Mountains in the vicinity of ancient landslide province, Washington [abstract]: Mount Hood: University of Oregon Master of Arts Geological Society of America Abstracts with Pro­ thesis, 136 p., 2 plates. grams, v. 6, no. 3, p. 140-141. BEAULIEU, J. D.; PETERSON, ill. V•• 1981, Seismic ARTI M, E. R., 1976, Slope stability map of Thur­ and volcanic hazard evaluation of the Mount St. ston County, Washington: Washington Division of Helens area, Washington relative to the Trojan 3 Nuclear Sita, Oregon: Oregon Department of Geolo­ BAOMERY, R. W., 1962, Aaromagnatic and gravimetric gy and Mineral Industrias Open-File Report 0-81-9, interpretation of the geology of the Malone, 80 p. Rochester, Pa Ell, and Adna quadrangles, Pacific, Lawis, Greys Harbor, and Thurston Counties, ~ BECHTB., INC., 1979, Report of geologic investiga­ Washington: American University Master of Science tions in 1978-1979; Skagit Nuclear Power Project: thesis, 44 p., 4 p latas. Puget Sound Power and Light Company, 3 v. BROWN, R. D., JR., 1970, Geologic map of the BEGET, J. E., 1979, Late Pleistocene and Holocene north-central part of the Olympic Peninsula, Wash­ pyroclastic flows and tahars at Glacier Peak, ington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Fi le Report Washington [abstract]: Geological,Society of 70-43, 2 sheets, scale 1:62,500. America Abstracts with Programs, v. 11, no. 3, p. 68. BROWN, R. D., JR.; GOWER, H. D.; SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1960, Geology of the Port Angeles-Lake BEGET, J. E., 1985, Tephrochronology of antislope Crescent area, Cle l lam County, Washington: U.S. scarps on an alpine ridge near Glacier Peak, Wash­ Geological Survey Oil and Gas Investigation Map ington, U.s.A.: Arctic and Alpine Research, v. OM-203, 1 sheet, scale 1;62,500. 17, no. 2, p. 143-152. BRUNErt;O, M. J., 1983, Mass movement resulting BIRDSEYE, R. u., 1976, Glacial and environmental from an intense storm in Whatcom Co., Wash., Jen. geology of east-central Jefferson County, Washing­ 1983--0abris avalanches, debris torrents, and ton: North Carolina State University Master of their affects on development in the mountain Science thesis, 96 p. fringe [abstract]: Association of Engineering Geologists, 1983 Annual Meeting, Abstracts and BIRDSEYE,' R. u., 1976, Relative slope stability in Program, p. 56. east-central Jefferson County, Washington: Wash­ ington Division of Geology end Earth Resources CADY, W. M.; SORENSEN, M. L.; MACLEOD, N. s., Open-Fi la Report 76-27, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. 1972, Geologic map of the Brothers quadrangle, Jefferson, Mason and Kitsap Counties, Washington: A BIRDSEYE, R. u., 1977, Glacial and environmental U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ- W geology of east-central Jefferson County, Washing­ 969, 1 sheet, sea Le 1 :62,500. ton [abstract]: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 9, no. 5, p. 57S. CADY, w. M.; TABOR, R. w.; MACLEOD, N. s.; SORENSEN, M. L., 1972, Geologic map of the Tyler BIRK, R. H., 1980, The petrology, petrography, and Peak quadrangle, Clallam and Jefferson Counties, geochemistry of the Black Jack breccia pipe, Sil­ Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic ver Star plutonic complex, Skamania County, Wash­ Quad rang Le Map GQ-97D, 1 sheet, sea le 1 :62,500. ington: Western Washington University Master of Science thesis, 107 p., 2 plates. CAMPBELL, C. D., 1962, Introduction to Washington geology and resources, rev. ed.: Washington BISMANIS, J. K., 1966, Description and interpreta­ Division of Mines and Geology Information Circular tion of Pleistocene glacial till at Point Roberts, 22R, 44 p. Washington: University of British Columbia Bache­ lor of Science thesis, 26 p. CANNING, 0. J., 1985, Shoral ina bluff and slope stability--Technical management options: Washing­ BRABB, E. E., 1984, Mini mum landsl ida damage in ton Department of Ecology Shoralands Division the United States 1973-1983: U.S. Geological Shoralands Technical Advisory Paper 2, 64 p. Survey Open-Fi le Report 84-486, 4 p. CARSON, R. J., 1970, Quaternary geology of the BRANTLEY, STB/EN; GLICKEN, HARRY, 1986, Volcanic south-central Olympic Peninsula, Washington: debris avalanches: U.S. Geological Survey University of Washington Doctor of Philosophy Earthquakes and Volcanoes, v. 18, no. 5, p. 195- thesis, 67 p., 4 plates. 206. CARSON, R. J., 1973, Environmental geology of the northwestern portion of the Potlatch quadrangle, e 4 Washington [abstract): ~eological Society of CHRZASTOWSKI, M. J., COMPILER, 1980, Documentation America Abstracts with Programs, v. 5, no. 5, p. of the initial phase of a Puget Sound submarine 384-385. slide hazard assassment--The 1977 hydrographic survey at Nisquel ly Reach: U.S. Geological Survey e CARSON, R. J., 1975, Slope stability map of north­ [Seattle, Wash.) unpublished report, 65 P• central Mason County, Washington: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open-File CHRZASTOWSKI, M. J., 1980, Submarine features and Report 75-4, 1 sheet, seal e 1 :62,500. bottom configuration in the Port Townsend quadran­ gle, Puget Sound region, Washington: U.S. Geolog­ CARSON, R. J., 1976, Geologic map of north-central ical Survey Open-File Report 80-14, 1 sheet, scale Meson County, Washington: Washington Division of 1:100,000. Geology and Earth Resources Open-File Report 76-2, 1 sheet, scale 1:62,500. CHRZASTOWSKI, M. J., 1983, Historical changes to Lake Washington and route of the Lake Washington CARSON, R. J., 1978, Relative slope stability of Ship Canal, King County, Washington: U.S. Geolog­ the Brinnon area, Jefferson County, Washington: ical Survey Water Resources Investigations Report Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources 81-1182, 9 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. Open-F, le Report 78-15, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. CHRZASTOWSKI, M. J.; PESSL, FRED, JR., 1978, CARSON, R. J.; GRYTA, J. J., 1974, Jorstad Creek Potential submarine Landslides in Puget Sound slide~ Mason County: Washington Geologic Newslet­ [abstract]: U.S. Geological Survey Professional ter, v. 2, no. 3, p. 1-2. Paper 11 OD, p. 79.

CARY, A. S., 1968, Military road slide. Io. CLAYTON, G. A., 1980, Geology of White Pass-Tumac McKee, Bates; Coombs, H. A., 1988, Guidebook to Mountain area, Washington: \,,ashington Division of field trips; 1968 National Meeting, Seattle: Geology and Earth Resources Open-File Report 80-8, Association of Engineering Geologists, p. 79-84- 1 sheet, seal a 1 :24,000.

CEDERHOLM, C.. J.; LESTaL~, L. C,, 1974, Observa­ CON/ERSE DAVIS DIXON ASSOCIATES, 1976, Swift Creek t ions on the effects of Landslide siltation on tributaries, Sumas River watershed, Whatcom Coun­ e salmon and trout resources of the Clearwater ty, Washington: Converse Davis Dixon Associates River, Jefferson County, Washington, 1972-73: [Seattle, Wash., under contract to] u.s. Soi L University of Washington College of Fisheries Conservation Service, 1 v. Research Institute Report FRI-UW-7404, 1 v. COOMBS, H. A., CHAIRPERSON, 1974, Report to the CH2M HILL, 1981, Final environmental impact state­ Washington State Legislature (1975 Session) from ment on the Northern Tier pipeline system [Wash­ the Ad Hae Committee on Geologic Hazards; "Meeting ington segment]: Washington Energy Facility Sita the geologic hazard chel Lange": Washington State Evaluation Council, 1 vol. Senate Comm it tee on Commerce, 1 v.

CHEN, J. T.-J., 1969, A rheological stress-strain­ CRANDELL, o. R.; 1957, Some features of mudftow time relationship for Seattle soils: University deposits [abstract]: Geological Society of of Washington Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 214 p. America Bul Latin, v. 68, no. 12, pt. 2, p. 1921.

CHEN, J. T.-J., 1970, A rheological stresa-strein­ CRANDELL, O. R., 1961, Surficial geology of the time relationship for Seattle soils (abstract]: Orting quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Dissertation Abstracts International, v. 30, no. Survey Open-Fila Report 61-35, 1 plate, scale 11,. Section B, p. 5033-B. 1:24,000. (Superseded by USGS Professional Paper 383-AJ,(QE75 06 C891d 1961 111 CHENEY, E. S., 1978, Interim report on the seismic and geologic hazards to the proposed Skagit nucle­ CRANDaL, D. R., 1961, Surficial geology of the ar power sit.a, Sedro Woolley, Washington; prepared Sumner quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological for Skagitonians Concerned About Nuclear Plants Survey Open-File Report 61-36, 1 sheet, scale (SCANP] [revision]: [Privately published by the 1 :24,000. (Superseded by USGS Profess i ona L Paper author], 116 p. 383-A],(OE75 06 C891d 1961 #2)

5 CRANDaL, D. R., 1961, Surficial geology of tha CRANDaL, D. R.; FAHNESTOCK, R. K., 1965, Rock­ Wilkeson quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological falls and avalanches from Little Tahoma Paek on Survey Opan-rila Report 81-37, 1 sheet, scale Mount Rainier, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey 1:24,000. (Superseded by USGS Professional Paper Sul lat in 1221-A, 30 P• e 383-AJ,(QE75 06 C891d 1961 #3) CRANDELL, D. R.; FAHNESTOCK, R. K., 1966, Rock- CRANDaL, D. R., 1983, Paradise debris flow at fragment flows at Mount Rainier, Washington Mount Rainier, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey [abstract]: Geological Society of America Special Professional Paper 475-B, p. 8135-0139. Paper 87, p. 281-282.

CRANDELL, D. R., 1963, Surficial geology and geo­ CRANDELL, D. R.; FAHNESTOCK, R. K.; MULLINEAUX, D. morphology of the Lake Tapps quadrangle, Washing­ R., 1965, Rockfalls, debris flows, and eruptions ton: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper at Mount Rainier, Washington [abstract]: U.S. 388-A, 84 p., 2 plates,, Geological Survey Professional Paper 525-A, p. A57-A58. CRANDaL, D. R., 1966, Volcanic hazards at Mount Rainier, Washington [abstract]: Pacific Science CRANDELL, 0. R.; GARD, L. M., JR., 1960, Geo logy Congress, 11th, Proceedings, v. 3, p. 31. of the Buckley quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-125, CRANDaL, D. R., 1969, The geologic story of Mount 1 sheet, seal e 1 :24,000. Rainier--A Look at the geologic past of one of America's most scenic volcanoes: U.S. Geological CRANDELL, D. R.; HENDRICKS, E. L.; SIGAFOOS, R. Survey Bul Latin 1292, 43 p. S., 1965, Day 2--Saptember 7; Start--Chehetis, Washington; End--Mount Rainier National Park. l!l CRANDaL, o. R., 1969, Surficial geology of Mount International Association for Quaternary Research, Rainier National Park, Washington: U.S. Geologi­ 1965, Guidebook for field conference J, Pacific cal Survey Bulletin 1288, 41 p., 1 plate. Northwest: International Association for Quaternary Research, p. 13-22. CRANDaL, D. R., 1971, Postglacial lahars from Mount Rainier volcano, Washington: U.S. Geologi­ CRANDELL, D. R.; HYDE, J. H.; MALONE, S. D., 1975, e cal Survey Professional Paper 877, 75 p., 3 Increased hydrothermal activity at Mount Baker, plates. Washington [abstract]: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 975, p. 212. CRANDaL, D. R., 1973, Application of Quaternary studies to volcanic-hazards appraisals in the CRANDaL, 0. R.; MEIER, M. F.; MULLINEAUX, D. R., Cascade Range, western United States [abstract]: 1965, Day 3--Septamber 8, Paradise Park, Mount Geological Society of America Abstracts with Rainier National Park. I!!. International Programs, v. S, no. 7, p. 508-587. Association for Quaternary Research, 1965, Guide­ book for field conference J, Pacific Northwest: CRANDELL, D. A., 1973, Map showing potential International Association for Quaternary Research, hazards from future eruptions of Mount Rainier, p. 22-27. Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscal laneous Investigations Series Map I-836, 1 sheet, scale CRANDELL, 0. R.; MILLER, R. D., 1974, Quaternary 1:250,000. stratigraphy end extent of glaciation in the Mount Rainier region, Washington: U.S. Geological Sur­ CRANDELL, D. R., 1974, Mount Rainier hazards map vey Professional Paper 847, 59 p., 2 plates. (abstract]: u.s. Geological Survey Professional Paper 900, p. 132. CRANDELL, D. R.; MULLINEAUX, D. A., 1967, Volcanic hazards at Mount Rainier, Washington: U.S. Geo­ CRANDELL, o. R., 1976, Preliminary assessment of logical Survey Bullet in 1238, 26 p. potential hazards from future volcanic eruptions in Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscel lane­ CRANDELL, D. A.; MULLINEAUX, D. R., 1973, Pine ous Field Studies Map MF-774, 1 sheet, scale Creek volcanic assemblage at Mount St. Helens, 1:1,000,000. Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Bullet in 1383- A, 23 p. e 6 CRANDELL, 0. R.; MULLINEAUX, D. R., 1974, Apprais­ Mount Rainier, Washington: American Journal of ing volcanic hazards of the Cascade Range of the Science, v. 254, no. S, p. 349-362. northwestern United States: U.S. Geological Sur­ vey Earthquake Information Bul Latin, v. S, no. 5, CRANDELL, D. R.; WALDRON, H. H., 1969, Volcanic e p. 3-1 o. hazards in the Cascade Range. 1.!l Olson, A. A.; Wallace M. M., editors, 1969, Geologic hazards and CRANDELL, D. R.; MULUNEAUX, D. R., 1975, Apprais­ public prob lame: u.s. Office of Emergency ing volcanic hazards of the Cascade Range: Ore Preparedness [Santa Rose, Calif.], p. 5-18. Bin, v. 37, no. 11, p. 173-183. CRANDELL, 0. R.; WALDRON, H. H., 1969, repr. 1976, CRANDELL, D. R.; MULLINEAUX, 0. R., 1975, Tech­ V.olcanic hazards in the Cascade Range. 1.!l Tank, nique and rationale of volcanic-hazards appraisals R. w., editor, 1976, Focus on environmental geolo­ in the Cascade Range, northwestern United States: gy~A collection of case histories and readings Environmental Geology, v. 1, no. 1, p. 23-32. from original sources; 2nd ed.: Oxford University Press, p. 39-49. CRANDELL, D. R.; MULLINEAUX, D. R., 1976, · Poten­ tie l hazards from future eruptions of Mount St. CROWDER, D. F.; TABOR, R. W.; FORD, A. B., 1966, Helens volcano, Washington: U.S. Geological Geologic map of the Glacier Peak quadrangle, Survey Open-File Report 76-491, 25 p., 3 plates. Snohomish end Chelan Counties, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-473, CRANDELL, D. R.; MULLINEAUX, D. R., 1978, Poten­ 1 sheet, scale 1:62,500. tial hazards from future eruptions of Mount St. Helens volcano, Washington: U.S. Geological CULLEN, J. M., 1978, Impact of a major eruption of Survey Bul Latin 1383-C, 26 p. Mount Rainier on public service delivery systems in the Puyallup Valley, Washington: University of CRANDELL, D. R.; MULLINEAUX, D. R., 1980, Mount Washington Master of Urban Planning thesis, 195 p. St. Helens volcano: U.S. Geological Survey Earth­ quake Information Bulletin, v. 12, no. 4, p. 135- CULLEN, J. M., 1978, Impact of a major eruption of 140. Mount Rainier on public service delivery systems in the Puyallup Val Ley, Washington. In Marts, M. CRANDELL, D. R.; MULLINEAUX, D. R.; MILLER~ C. 0., E.; Hodge, D. C.; Sharp, V. L.; Cullen, J. M.; and 1979, Volcanic-hazards studies in the Cascade others, 197B, Social implications of volcano Range of the western United States. 1.!l Sheets, hazard: Unhersity of Washington Department of P. O.; Grayson, 0. I<., editors, 1979, Volcanic Geography, 203 p. activity and human ecology: Academic Press, p. 195-219. CULLEN, J. M., 197B, Impact of a major eruption of Mt. Rainier on public service dal ivery systems in CRANDELL, D. R.; MULLINEAUX, D. R.; RUBIN, MEYER, the Puyallup Valley, Washington [abstract]: Eos 1975, Mount St. Helens volcena--Recent and future (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 59, behavior: Ore Bin, v. 37, no. 3, p. 41-4S. no. 4, p. 236.

CRANDELL, D. R.; MULLINEAUX, D. R.; RUBIN, MEYER, CULLEN, J. M., 1979, Volcanic hazard of Mt. Rain­ 1975, Mount St. Helens volcano--Recent and future ier-A scenario approach. !!J. Wilcox, F. w., Jr., behavior: Science, v. 187, no. 4175, p. 438-441. editor, 1979, Natural hazards in Washington's coastal zone-An anthology of recent articles: CRANDELL, D. R.; MULLINEAUX, D. R.; \'fALDRON, H. Washington State Department of Emergency Services, H., 1985, Day 7-September 12, Seattle, Washing­ p. 39-46. ton. 1.!l International Association for Quaternary Research, 1965, Guidebook for field conference J, CUMMANS, J. E.; COLLIER, C. R., 1980, Mudflows, Pacific Northwest: International Association for floods, and sediment deposition resulting from the Quaternary Research, p. 51-59. May 18 eruption of Mt. St. Helens, by Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey CRANDELL, D. R.; WALDRON, H. H., 1956, A Recent [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union volcanic mudflow of exceptional dimensions from Transactions), v. 61, no. 46, p. 955.

7 · CUMMANS, JOHN, 1981, Mudf'lows resulting from the Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-303, 11 p., May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens, Wash­ 2 plates, scale 1:24,000. ington: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 850-8, 16 p. DOHRENWEND, J. c.; MCCLEARY, J. R.; HANSON, K. L.; e TILLSON, D. D., 1978, Probable seismic triggering DANNER, w. R., 1957, A stratigraphic reconnais­ of sackung in the north Cascades, Washington [ab­ sance in the northwestern Cascade Mountains and stract]: Geological Society of America Abstracts San Juan Islands of Washington State: University with Programs, v. 10, no. 7, p. 390. of Washington Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 3 vol., 7 plates. DOUGLASS, P. M~ 1974, Slope stability investiga­ tions at the Centralia coal mine. !.!l Voight, DANNER, W.R., 1966, Limestone resources of west­ Barry; Voight, M. A., editors, 1974, Rock mechan­ ern Washington: Washington Division of Mines and ics--Tha American northwest: Pennsylvania State Geology Bulletin 52, 474 p. University, p. 283-285.

DAVENPORT, T. E., 1981, Sediment end nutrients DOUGLASS, P. M~ 1974, Slope stability problems at transport during storm runoff, Hoquat Creek: Uni­ Mayfield Dam. !Jl Voight, Barry; Voight, M. A., versity of Washington Master of Science thesis, 63 editors, 1974, Rock mechanics--The American north­ p. west: Pennsylvania State University, p. 281-282.

DAV IS, E. E.; YO RATH, C. J.; HYNDMAN, R. D.; DUNCAN, S. H.; BILBY, R. E.; WARD, J. W.; HEF-FNER, CURRIE, R. G.; BORNHOLD, B. D.; BRANDON, M. T.; J. T., 1987, Transport of road-surface sediment CLOWES, R. M., 1988, The deformation front of the through ephemeral stream channels: Weter Resour­ northern Cascadia subduction zone in plan and ces Bulletin, v. 23, no. 1, p. 113-119. cross section [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysi­ cal Union Transactions), v. 67, no. 44, p. 908- DUNCAN, S. H.; WARD, J. W., 1985, The influence of 907. watershed geology and forest roads on the composi­ tion of salmon spawning gravel: Northwest Sci­ DEETER, J. D., 1979, Quaternary geology and ence, v. 59, no. 3, p. 204-212. stratigraphy of Kitsap County, Washington: e Western Washington University Master of Science DUNCAN, S. H.; WARD, J. W.; ANDERSON, R. J., 1987, thesis, 175 p., 2 plates. A method for assessing landslide potential as an aid in forest road placement: Northwest Science, DETHIER, D. P.; BETHa, J. P., 1981, Surficial v. 61, no. 3, p. 152-159. deposits along the Cowlitz River near Toledo, . Lawis County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey DUNNE, THOMAS, 1983, Introduction and welcome. In Open-Fi le Report 81-1043, 10 p., 1 plate, scale Proceedings of the symposium on erosion control in 1:62,500. volcanic areas, July 6-9, 1982 at Seattle and Van­ couve r, Washington: Japan Public Works Research DETHIER, D. P.; WHETTEN, J. T., 1980, Preliminary Institute Technical Memorandum 1908, o. 1-~ geologic map of the Clear Lake SW quadrangle, Skagit and Snohomish Counties, Washington: U.S. EASTERBROOK, D. J., 1962, Pleistocene geology of Geo logical Survey Open-File Report 80-825, 11 p., the northern part of the Puget Low Land, Washing­ 2 plates, scale 1:24,000. ton: University of Washington Doctor of Philoso­ phy thesis, 160 p. DETHIER, D. P.; WHETTEN, J. T., 1981, Preliminary geologic map of the Mount Vernon 7 1/2 minute EASTERBROOK, D. J .. 1968, Pleistocene stratigraphy quadrangle, Skagit County, Washington: u.s. Geo­ of Island County: Washington Department of Water logical Survey Open-Fi le Report 81-105, 9 p., 1 Resources Water-Supply Bulletin 25, pert 1, 34 p., sheet, scale 1 :24,000. 1 plate (in 4 parts).

OETHIER, O. P.; WHETTEN, J. T.; CARROLL, P. R., EASTERBROOK, D. J., 1976, Map showing engineering 1980, Preliminary geologic map of the Clear Lake characteristics of geologic materials, western SE quadrangle, Skagit County, Washington: U.S. Whatcom County, Washington: u.s. Geological e 8 Survey Miscellaneous Investigetions·Saries Map I- FAIRCHILD, L. H., 1988, Lahar& on the Toutle River 854-0, 1 sheet, scale 1:82,500. near Mt. St. Helens: Volcano News, no. 24, p. 5.

EASTERBROOK, o. J., 1976, Map showing slope sta­ FIKSOAL, A. J., 1973, Slope stability of the Long­ e bility in· western Whatcom County, Washington: view-Kelso urban area, Cowlitz County: Washington U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investiga­ Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open-File tions Series Map I-854-C, 1 sheet, scale 1:62,500. Report 73-2, 4 p., 2 plates, scale 1:24,000.

EASTERBROOK, o. J., 1983, Processes re lated to FIKSDAL, A. J., 1974, A landslide survey of the origin of debris torrents and debris chutes [ab­ Stequaleho Creek watershed. In Cederholm, c. J.; stract]: Geological Society of America.Abstracts Lestelle, L. c., 1974, Observations on the effects with Prag rams, v. 15, no. S, p. 564-565. of landslide siltation on salmon and trout resour­ ces of the Clearwater River, Jefferson County, EASTERBROOK, 0. J.; RAHM, D. A., 1970, Landforms Washington: University of Washington Fisheries of Washington-The geologic environment: Western Research Institute Report FRI-UW-7404, supplement, Washington State College Depar~ment of Geology, 8 p. 156 p. FIKSDAL, A. J., 1975, Slope stability of Clark ECCLESTON, CHARLES, 1984, The mechanics of creep County, Washington: Washington Division of movement end its relationship to progressive Geology and Earth Resources Open-File Report 75- landslides on Manastash Ridge, near Ellensburg, 10, 4 p., 1 plate, scale 1:62,500. Washington: Western Washington University Mester of Science thesis, 194 p. FIKSDAL, A. J., 1978, Geology of southern Skamania County: Washington Division of Geology and Earth EDDY, P. A., 1966, Preliminary investigation of Resources unpublished map, 1 sheet, scale the geology and ground'.-water resources of the 1:62,500. lower Chehalis River valley, and adjacent areas, Grays Harbor County, Washington: Washington FIKSOAL, A. J., 1978, Slope stsbi l ity of the Division of Water Resources Weter-Supply Bulletin Cantralie-Chahalis area, Lewis County, Washington: 30, 70 p., 2 plates. Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open-File Report 78-2, 4 p., 1 plate, scale ERDMANN, C. E.; BATEMAN, A. F., JR., 1951, Geology 1:62,500. of dam sites in southwestern Washington; Pert II­ Miscellaneous dam sites on the Cowlitz River above FIKSOAL, A. J., 1979, Geology for Land use Castle Rock, and the Tilton River, Washington: planning in ~rt of Pierce County, Washington: U.S. Geological ·survey Open-File Report, 314 p. Portland State University Master of Science thesis, 90 p., 7 plates. BIANS, J. E., 1987, Paleovegetation study of an ancient, rapidly-subsiding, tropical to subtropi­ FIKSDAL, A. J.; BRUNENGO, M. J., 1980, Forest cal alluvial basin (abstract]: Geological Society Slope Stability Project, Phase I: Washington of Amari ca Abstracts with Prag rams, v. 19, no. 7, Department of Ecology Technical Report 80-2a, 18 p. 657. p., 7 plates.

FAHNESTOCK, R. K., 197B, Little Tahoma Peak rock­ FIKSDAL, A. J.; 8RUNEOOO, M. J., 1981, Forest fal Ls and avalanches, Mount Rainier, Washington, slope stability project, Phase II: Washington U.S.A. l!!. Voight, Barry, editor, 1978, Rock- Department of Ecology Technical Report 81-14, 2 sl ides and avalanches; 1, Natural phenomena: vol. Elsevier Science Publishing Company Developments in Geotechnical Engineering 14A, p. 181-196. FINDLEY, ROWE, 1981, Mount St. Helens aftermath-­ The mountain that was-- and will be: National FAHNESTOCK, R. K.; SAVINI, JOHN, 1964, Role of Geographic, v. 160, no. 6, p. 710-733. mudflows in the formation of glacial and fluvio­ glacial Land forms (abstract]: Geological Society FINK, J. H.; GREELEY, RONALD, 1980, Mudflow of America Special Paper 76, p. 56. studies on Mount St. Helens (abstract]. l!!. Holt, H. E.; Kosters, E. C., compilers, 1980, Reports of

9 Planetary Geology Program, 1980: U.S. National FORD, A. S., 1959, Geology and petrology of the Aeronautics and Space Administration Technical Glacier Peak quadrangle, northern Cascades, Wash­ Memorandum 82385, p. 339-341. ington [abstract]: Dissertation Abstracts, v. 20, no. 3, p. 991. FINK, J. H.; MALIN, M., 1980, Rheological proper­ e ties of mudflows associated with recent eruptions FOSTER, R. J., 1957, The Tertiary geology of a of Mount St. Helens [abstract]: Eos (American portion of the central Cascade Mountains, Washing­ Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 61, no. 46, p. ton: University of Washington Doctor of Philoso­ 1138. phy thesis, 186 p., 2 plates.

FINK, J. H.; MALIN, M. c.; .D'ALLI, R. E.; GREELEY' FOSTER, R. J., 1957, The Tertiary geology of a RONALD, 1981, Rheological properties of mudflows portion of the central Cascade Mountains, Washing­ associated with the spring 1980 eruptions of Mount ton [abstract]: Dissertation Abstracts, v. 17, St. Helens volcano, Washington: Geophysical no. 9, p. 1982. Research Letters, v. B, no. 1, p. 43-46. FRANK, D. G., 1976, Debris avalanches at Mount FISCHER, J. F., 1970, The geology of the White Baker volcano, Washington. l!!. Williams, R. s., River-Carbon Ridge area, Ceder Lake quadrangle, Jr.; Carter, w. D., editors, 1976, ERTS-1, a new Cascade Mountains, Washington: University of window on our planet: U.S. Geological Survey Pro­ California at Santa Barbara Doctor of Philosophy fessional Paper 929, p. 120-122. thas is, 200 p., 2 pl ates. FRANK, D. G., 1985, Hydrothermal processes at FISHER, R. v., 1957, Stratigraphy of the Puget Mount Rainier, Washington: University of Washing­ Group and Keechelus Group in the Elbe-Packwood ton Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 195 p. area of southwestern Washington: University of Washington Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 157 p., 10 FRANK, D. G.; POST, A. S.; FRI ED MAN, J. D., 197 4, plates. Volcano-glacier interaction [abstract]: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 900, p. 151. FISHER, R. V., 1957, Stratigraphy of the Puget Group and Keechelus Group in the Elbe-Packwood FRANK, D. G.; POST, A. S.; FRIEDMAN, J. D., 1975, area of southwestern Washington [abstract]: Recurrent geotharmally induced debris avalanches e Dissertation Abstracts, v. 17, no. 9, p. 1981. on Boulder Glacier, Mount Baker, Washington: u.s. Geological Survey Journal of Research, v. 3, no. FISKE, R. s., 1960, Stratigraphy and structure of 1, P• 77-87. lower and middle Tertiary rocks, Mount Rainier National Park, Washington: Johns Hopkins FRISKEN, J. G., 1965, Pleistocene glaciation of University Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 163 p. the Brinnon area, east-central Olympic Peninsula, Washington: University of Washington Master of FISKE, R. S.; HOPSON, C. A.; WATERS, A. C., 1963, Science thesis, 75 p., 3 plates. Geology of Mount Rainier National Park, Washing­ ton: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper FRITZ, W. J., 1980, Stumps transported and deposi­ 444, 93 p., 1 pl ate. ted upright by Mount St. Helens mud flows: Geolo­ gy, v. a, no. 12, p. 586-588. FISKE, R. S.; HOPSON, C. A.; WATERS, A. C., 1964, Geologic map and section of Mount Rainier National FULLER, A. E., 1925, The geology of the northeast­ Park, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscel­ ern part of Cedar Lake quadrangle with special laneous Geologic Investigations Map I-432, 1 reference to the de-roofed Snoqualmie batholith: sheet, scs le 1 :62,500. University of Washington Master of Science thesis, 96 p., 4 plates. FORD, A. S., 1959, Geology and petrology of the Glacier Peak quadrangle, northern Cascades, Wash­ GALSTER, R. W.; OLMSTED, TERRY, 1977, Field trip ington: University of Washington Doctor of Phil­ 3~Problems of recent landslides, Cascade Mountain osophy thesis, 2 vol., 3 plates. front, Snoqualmie underground power plant. l!!. Association of Engineering Geologists, 1977, Guidebook to field trips; 1977 National Meeting,

10 Seattle, Washington: Association of Engineering County, Washington: Washington Division of Minas Geologhts, p. 79-101. and Geology Geologic Map GM-2, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. GAYER, M. J., 1976, Slope stability map of north­ e eastern Jefferson County, Washington: Washington GRANT, w. P., 1986, The potential for ground Division of Geology end Earth Resources Open-File failures in the Puget Sound area. .!!!. Hays, W. Report 76-22, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. w.; Gori, P. L., editors, 1986, Proceedings of conference XXXIII, "Earthquake hazards in the GAYER, M. J., 1977, Quaternary and environmental Puget Sound, Washington area,": U.S. Geological geology of northeastern Jefferson County, Washing­ Survey Open-File Report 86-253, p. 134-139. ton: North Carolina State University Master of Sci enca thesis, 140 p. GRATER, R. K., 1948, The flood that swat lowed a glacier: Natural History, v. 57, no. 6, p. 276- GEPPERT, R. R.; LORENZ, C. W.; LARSON, A. G., 280. COMPILERS AM'.J EDITORS, 1984, Cumulative affects of forest practices on the environment--A state of GRESENS, R. L., 1975, Geologic mapping of the the knowledge: Washington Department of Natural Wenatchee area: Washington Division of Geology Resources, 282 p. and Earth Resources Open-File Report 75-5, 2 sheet a, aca le 1 :12,000. GILCHRIST, FRANCIS G., 1954, a.s.o.c. field trip to Mount St. Helens: Geological Society of the GRYTA, J. J., 1975, Landslides along the western Oregon Country Geological News Latter, v. 20, no. shore of Hood Canal, northern Mason County, 9, p. 78-80. Washington: North Carolina State University Master of Science thesis, 120 p., 3 plates. GLADDEN, S. C., 1981, Landslide hazardous areas, Bellevue, Washington: San Diego State University HALLIDAY, w. R., 1980, Post-eruptive mudflow Master of Science thesis, 76 p. impact on the Mount St. Helena caves, Washington: Washington Speleological Survey Bulletin 14; GLICKEN, HARRY, 1982, Criteria for recognition of Western Speleological Survey Series 61, 4 p. large volcanic debris avalanches [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 63, HAMMOND, P. E., 1963, Structure and stratigraphy no. 45, p. 1141. of the Kaachelus volcanic group and associated Tertiary rocks in the west-central Cascade Range, GLICKEN, HARRY, 1986, Mt. St. Helena rockal ide­ Washington: University of Washington Doctor of debris avalanche: Volcano News, no. 24, p. 4-5. Philosophy thesis, 294 p., 2 plates.

GLICKEN, HARRY; VOIGHT, BARRY; JANDA, R. J., 1981, HAMMOND, P. E., 1954, Structure and stratigraphy Rockslida-debris avalanche of May 18, 1980, Mount of the Keechelus volcanic group and associated St. Helens volcano [abstract] • .!!!. International Tertiary rocks in the west-central Cascade Range, Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Washington [abstract]: Dissertation Abstracts, v. Earth's Interior, 1981, IAVCEI symposium, Arc 24, no. 7, p. 2869. volcanism; Abstracts: Volcanological Society of Japan, p. 109-11 O. HAMMOND, P. E., 1975, Preli mi nary geologic map and cross-sections with emphasis on Quaternary volcan­ GOWER, H. D., 1960, Geology of the Pysht quadran­ ic rocks, southern Cascade Mountains, Washington: gle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Quadrang,la Map GQ-129, 1 sheet, scale 1:62,500. Open-Fi la Report 75-13, 1 sheet, scale 1:125,000.

GOWER, H. D.; PEASE, M. H., JR., 1965, Geo logy of HAMMOND, P. E., 1980, Reconnaissance geologic map the Montesano quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geo­ and cross sections of southern Washington Cascade logical Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-374, 1 Range, Latitude 45 degrees 30 minutes N - 47 sheet, seal a 1 :52,SOO. degrees 15 minutes N., longitude 120 degrees 45 minutes - 122 dagree-s 22.5 minutes W.: Portland GOWER, H. D.; WANEK, A. A., 1963, Preliminary State University Department of Earth Sciences, 31 e geologic map of the Cumberland quadrangle, King p., 2 plates, scale 1:125,000. 11 HANSON, K. L., 1976, Slope stability map of the HEMSTROM, M0 A.; FRANKLIN, J. F., 1982, Fi re and Uncas-Port Ludlow area, Jefferson County, Washing­ other disturbances of the forests in Mount Rainier ton: Washington Division of Geology and Earth National Park: Quaternary Research, v. 18, no. 1, Resources Open-File Report 76-18, 1 sheet, scale p. 32-51. e 1:24,0DO. HIGGINS, J. D.; NAIK, BIJAYANANOA; MILLS, S. V.; HANSON, K. L., 1977, The Quete rna ry and environ­ COPP, HOWARD; ROBERSON, J. A., 1983, The mechanics mental geology of the Uncas-Port Ludlow area, of mudflows: Washington Water Research Center Jefferson County, Washington: University of Report 51, 116 p. Oregon Master of Science thesis, 92 p., 5 plat es. HIGH LIFE HELICOPTERS, INC., 1981, Airborne gamma­ HARLE, o. S., 1974, Geology of Babyshoe Ridge ray spectrometer and magnetometer survey, Vancou­ area, southern Cascades, Washington: Oregon State ver, The Dalles, Pendleton, Walla Walla, Yakima, University Master of Science thesis, 71 p., 1 Hoquiam quadrangles, Washington-Oregon; Final plate. report: U.S. Department of Energy GJBX 291(81), 7 vol. HARTMAN, o. A., 1973, Geology and low-grade meta­ morphism of the Greenwater River area, central HOPKINS, K. D., 1976, Geology of the south and Cascade Range, Washington: University of Washing­ east slopes of Mount Adams volcano, Cascade Range, ton Doctor' of Philosophy thesis, 99 p., 2 plates. Washington: University of Washington Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 143 p., 1 plate. HELLER, P. L., 1978, Pleistocene geology and related landslides in the Lower Skagit and Baker HOPPER, M. G., 1981, A study of liquefaction and valleys, north Cascades, Washington: Western other types of earthquake-induced ground failures Washington University Master of Science thesis, in the Puget Sound, Washington, region: Virginia 154 p., 5 plat es. Polytechnic Institute and State University Master of Science thesis, 131 p. HELLER, P. L., 1979, Map showing landslides and relative slope stability of Quaternary deposits of HOPSON, C. A.; WATERS, A. C.; BENDER, V. R.; the Lower Skagit and Baker Val Leys, north Cas­ RUBIN, MEYER, 1962, The latest eruptions from ~ cades, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open­ Mount Rainier volcano: Journal of Geology, v. 70, F-i le Report 79-983, 30 p., 2 plates, scale no. 6, p. 635-647. 1:62,500. HOWELL, P. w., 1962, Trip log of Vernonia, South HELLER, P. L., 1979, Map showing surficial geology Park, and Sunset Stream RR "Sunset Tours!' rei l way of parts of the lower Skagit and Baker Val Lays, excursions through Columbia River Gorge and "Grand north Cascades, Washington: U.S. Geological Canyon" of the Deschutes River via SP&S from 10th Survey Open-Fila Report 79-964, 16 p., 1 plate, and Hoyt, Portland, Oregon to Wisram, Wash.: seal e 1 :62,500. [Privately published by the author], 12 p.

HELLER, P. L., 1980, Types and habitats of small HOWLETT, BRUCE; BRODSKY, HAROLD, 1964, Landslide Landslides in Quaternary deposits of the lower hazardous areas in the central Puget Sound region; Skagit River drainage, north Cascade Range, Wash­ Project Open Spece, Volume II, Metural open ington [abstract]: Geological Society of America spaces, report 10: Puget Sound Governmental Abstracts with Programs, v. 12, no. 3, p. 111. Conference, 27 p.

HELLER, P. L., 1981, Small landslide types and HUGHES, G. E., 1939, Geology of a berite prospect controls in glacial daposits--Lowar Skagit River on the Hemme Hamme River and treatment of the ore: drainage, northern Cascade Range, Washington: University of Washington Bachelor of Science Environmental Geology, v. 3, no. 4, p. 221-22S. thesis, 51 p.

HELLER, P. L.; DETHIER, D. P., 1981, Surficial and HUMPHREY, N. F., 1982, Pore pressures in debris environmental geology of the lower Baker Valley, failure·initiation: University of Washington Skagit County, Washington: Northwest Science, v. Mester of Science thesis, 169 p. 55, no. 2, p. 145-155.

12 HUMPHREY, N. F.. 1982, Pora presauraa in debris KEEFER, D. K., 1989, Landslides, soil l iquafac­ failure initiation: Washington Water Research tion, and related ground failures in Puget Sound Canter Report 45, 169 p. earthquakes. 1.!l Yount, J. C.; Crosson, R. S., editors, 1989, Proceedings of workshop XIV, Earth­ e HUNTTING, M. T., 1960, Geologic field trip in quake hazards or the Puget Sound region, Washing­ Thurston and Lewis Counties, Washington: Washing­ ton: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Fi le Report 83- ton Division of Minas and Geology unpublished 19, p. 280-299. report, 5 p. KEEFER, D. K., 1984, Landslides caused by earth­ HUNTTING, M. T.. 1960, Geologic field trip in quakes: Geological Society of America Bulletin, Thurston, Grays Harbor, and Lewis Counties, v. 95, no. 4, p. 406-421. Washington: Washington Division of Mines and Geology unpubl ishad report, 7 p. KEEFER, 0. K.; TANNACI, N. E., 1981, 8ibl iogrephy on landslides, soil liquefaction, and related HUNTTIN:3, M. T.; BENNETT, W. A. G.; LlVINGSTON, V. ground failures in selected historic earthquakes: E., JR.; MOEN, w. S., 1961, Geologic map of U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-572, 38 Washington: Washington Division of Mines and p. Geology Gao logic Map, 2 shaets, scale 1:500,000. KEULER, R. F., 1979, Coastal zone procasi;as and HYDE, J. H.. 1973, Late Quaternary volcanic geomorphology of Skagit County, Washington: stratigraphy, south flank of Mount St. Helens, Western Washington University Master of Science Washington: University of Washington Doctor of thesis, 127 p., 8 plataa. Philosophy thesis, 114 p., 1 plate. KIENLE, C. F., JR.; FAROOllUI, s. M.; STRAZER, R. HYDE, J. H., 1973, Late Quaternary volcanic J.; HAMILL, M. L., 1978, Investigation of the stratigraphy, south flank of Mount St. Helens, Ribbon Cliff landslide, Entiat, Washington: Washington [abstract]: Dissertation Abstracts Shannon and Wilson, Inc., 28 p., 23 figs., 2 International, v. 33, no. 12, part 1, Section B, plates. p. 5915-8-5916-B. KIN:; COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AND EWIRON­ JANDA, R. J.; SCOTT, K. M.; NOLAN, K. M.; MARTIN­ MENTAL DB/aOPMENT LANO USE MANAGEMENT DIVISION, SON, H. A., 1981, Lahar movement, effects, and 1975, Vashon-Maury Island--Physical characteris­ deposits. !!! Lipman, P~ w.; Mull inaaux, D. A.. tics and shoreline inventory: King County editors, 1981, The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Department of Community and Environmental Helens, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Pro­ Development, 63 p. fessional Paper 1250, p. 461-478. KLOCK, G. O..; HS.VEY, J. 0., 1976, Debris flows JANDA, R. J.; SCOTT, K. M.; NOLAN, K. M.; MARTIN­ following wildfire in north-central Washington: SON, H. A., 1982, Lahars associated with the 1980 Federal Inter-Agency Sedimentation Conference, eruption of Mt. St. Helens [abstract]. .!Jl 3rd, Proceedings, p. 1.91-1.98. Washington Water Research Canter, 1982, Proceed­ ings from the conference, Mt. St. Helens--Effects KNITTER, c. C.; FULLER, S. R.; DE RUBERTIS, K., on water resources: Washington Water Research 1984, Uphill facing scarps due to toppling failure Center Report 41, p. 163. of mountain slopes, north Cascades, Washington [abstract]: Geological Society of America JENKINS, o. P., 1923, Geological investigation of Abstracts with Programs, v. 16, no. 5, p. 293. the coal fields of western Whatcom County, Wash­ ington: Washington Division of Geology Bulletin KNOLL, K.. M., 1967, Surficial geology of the Tol t 28, 135 p. River area, Washington: University of Washington Master of Science thesis, 91 p., 1 plate. JENNE, o. A., 1978, Structural geology and meta­ morphic petrology of the Gold Mountain area, KREMER, D. E., 1959, The geology of the Preston­ Snohomish County, Washington: Oregon State Mt. Si area: University of Washington Master of University Master of Science thesis, 177 p., 2 Science thesis, 103 p., 1 plate. plates.

13 KROHN, J. P.; S. JAMES E., 1976, Landslide poten­ LONG, w. A.; CARSON, R. J., 1979, Significance of tial in the United States: California Geology, v. the age of Lana Lake, Olympic Mountains, Washing­ 29, no. 10, p. 224-231. ton [abstract]: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 11, no. 3, p. 89. LAPN\DE, w. T., 1996, Unusual landal ide processes, e January 17 and 18, 1986 storm, Seattle, Washington LWSETH, T. P., 1975, The Devils Mountain fault [abstract]: Association or Engineering Geologists zone, northwestem Washington: University of 1986 Annual Meeting, Abstracts and Program, p. 55. Washington Master or Science thesis, 29 p.

LASMANIS, RAYMOND, 1987, Timber, fish and wild- LUDOWISE, HARRY, 1974, The recognition, investiga­ l ifa: Washington Geologic Newaletta,r, v. 15, no. tion, interpretation and treatment of Landslides 3, p. 2, 15. in the Pacific Northwest: Portland State Univer­ sity Master of Science thesis, 81 p., 3 plates. LAWRENCE, 0. a., 1937, Drowned roreeta of the Columbia River Gorge: Geological Society of the LUPTON, C. T., 1914, Oil and gas in tha waatem Oragon Country Geological News Latter, v. 3, no. part of the Olympic Peninsula, Wash.: U.S. Geo­ a, p. 78-es. logical Survey Bulletin 581, p. 23-81.

LAWRENCE, D. B.; LAWRENCE, E. G., 1958, Bridge of LUZIER, J. E., 1964, Ground-water supply for Mount the Gods legenc:t--Its origin, history, end dating: Rainier National Park headquarters site near Mazama, v. 40, no. 13, p. 33-41. Ashford, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open­ Ft la Report 64-107, 28 p. LAWRENCE, D. B.; LAWRENCE, E. G., 1980, Bridge of the Gods legend-Its origin, history, end dating LUZIER, J. E., 1969, Geology and ground~water [abridged]: Geological Society of the Oregon resources of southwestern King County, Washington: Country Geological News Letter, v. 28, no. 2, p. Washington Department of Water Resources Water­ 11-14. Supply Bulletin 28, 280 p., 3 plates.

LEHRE, A. IC.; DUNNE, THOMAS; FAIRCHILD, L. H.; MACDONALD, R. O., 1978, Completion of tunnel COLLINS, B. D., 1981, Erosion of sadi manta through landslide deposit-A key element in e released by the 1980 eruptions of Mt. St. Helens Bonneville second powerhouse project: Tunneling [abstract]: Eos [American Geophysical Union Technology Newsletter, no. 21, p. 1-4. TranaactionsJ, v. 82, no. B, p. BO. MACKIN, J. H., 1944, Relation of geology to LINDQUIST, J. w., 1957, Molluscan paleontology of mineralization in the Morton cinnabar district, Fiddlers Bluff: University of Washington Bachelor Lawis County, Washington: Washington Division of of Science thes i a, 38 p. Mines end Mining Report of Investigations 6, 47 p.

LIPMAN, P. W.; MULLINEAUX, o. R., 8lITORS, 1981, MAJOR, J. J.; VOIGHT, BARRY, 1984, The Mount St. The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helena, Washing­ Helens southwest flank lahers of Mey 18, 1980-­ ton: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper Flow dynamics, sedimentology, clast fabric 1250, 844 p. [abstract]: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 16, no. 6, p. 583. LIVINGSTON, V. E., JR., 1986, Geology and mineral resources of the Kelso-Cathlamet area, Cowlitz and MAJOR, J. J.; VOIGHT, BARRY, 1988, Sedimentology Wahkiakum Counties, Washington: Washington Divi­ and cleat orientations of the 19 May 1980 south­ sion of Minas end Geology Bulletin 54, 110 p., 2 west-flank lahars, Mount St. Helens, Washington: plates. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 58, no. S, p. 691-705. LIVINGSTON, v. E., JR., 1971, Geology end minaral resources of King County, Washington: Washington MALLORY, V. S.; TOMPKINS, D. E., 1964, A geologic Division of Mines and Geology Bulletfo 63, 200 p., trip guide to tha northern Olympic Peninsula; a plates. Geological Society of America, Cordilleren Section meeting: University of Washington, 38 p. e 14 MANSON. C. J.; THORSEN, G. W., 1983, Landal idea of MCWILLIAMS, R. G., 1965, Geology and biostratigra­ Waahington--An annotated bibliography through phy of the Lake Crescent area, Clallam County, 1982: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Washington: University of Washington Master of e Resourcas Open-File Report ea-a, 78 p. Science thesis, 185 p., 4 plates. MARCUS, K. L., 1981, The rocks of Bulson Craek-­ MEYER, WILLIAM; SABOL, M. A.; SCHUSTER, R. L., Eocene-01 igocene sedimentation and tectonics in 1988, Landsl ids dammed lakes at Mount St. Helens, the Lake McMurrey area, Washington: Western Washington. !!!. Schuster, R. L., editor, 1988, Washington University Master of Science thesis, 84 Landslide dams--Processes, risk, and mitigation: p., 1 plate. American Society of Civil Engineers Geotechnical Spacial Publication a, p. 21-41. MARSHALL, N. J., 1955, A study of the fundamental properties of Puget Sound glacial clays: Univer­ MILLER, M. S., 1987, The bedrock geology of the sity of Washington Master of Science thesis, 81 p. southeast quarter of Mount Steal quadrangle, Washington: University of Washington Master of MAY, D. J., 1980, The paleoecology and depoaition­ Science thesis, 78 p. al environment of the late Eocene-early Oligocene Toutla Formation, southwestern Waahington: Uni­ MILLER, R. D., 1973, Map showing relative slope versity of Washington Master of Science thesis, stability in part of west-central King County, 110 p. Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-852-A, 1 sheet, scale MCCLAIN, IC. J., 1981, A geophysical study of 1 :48,000. accretionary processes on the Washington continen­ tal margin: University of Waahington Doctor of MILLER, R. D.; SAFIOLES, s. A.; PESSL, FRED, JR., Philosophy thesis, 141 p. 1985, Map showing relative slope stability in the Port Townaend 30' x 80' quadrangle, Puget Sound MCCLAIN, IC. J., 1982, A geophysical study of region, Washington1 U.S. Geological Survey accrationary processes on the Washington continen­ Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1198-C, tal margin [abstract]: Dissertation Abstracts 1 sheet, scale 1:100,000. International, v. 42, no. 12, Section B, p. 4722B. MILLER, R. P.; HILTS, o. E., 1970, Experimental MCCLEARY, J. R.; DOHRENWEND, J. C.; CLUFF, LLOYD; open-pit mine slope stability study. !!!. HANSON, K. L., 1978, 1872 Earthquake studies, Somerton, w. H., editor, 1970, Rock mechanics, Washington Public Power Supply System, Nuclear theory and practice; Proceedings, 11th Symposium projects nos. 1 and 4, Straight Creek fault zone on Rock Mechanics: Society of Mining Engineers of study: Woodward-Clyde Consul tents, 72 p. AIME, p. 147-187.

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MCKNIGHT, E. F. T., 1923,. The origin end history MINARD, J. P., 1980, Distribution and description of Lake Washington: University of Washington of the geologic units in the Stanwood quadrangle, Bachelor of Science thesis, 63 p.

15 Waahingtont U.S. Geological Survey Open-Fi le of Minas and 6eology Bulletin 57, 134 p., 14 Report 8D-464, 8 p., 1 plate, scale 1:24,000. plates.

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L.; PALMER, PAMELA, 1979, Preliminary surficial geologic map of part of the Gardiner NEWCOMB, R, C., 1952, Ground-water resources of quadrangle, Clallam County, Washington: Washing­ Snohomish County, Washington: U.S. Geological ton Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open­ e Survey Water-Supply Paper 1135, 133 p. File Report 79-19, 3 p., 1 plate, scale 1:24,000. 17 OTHBERG, IC. L.; PALMER, PAMELA, 1979, Preliminary PARDEE, J. ,:., 1939, Carbon River, Washington-­ aurricial geologic map or the Dungenasa quadran­ Report of preliminary examination of dam site in gle, Clallam County, Washington: Washington Sac. 31, T.19 N., R. 6 E., W. M.: U.S. Geologi- Division or Geology and Earth Resources Open-Fila cal Survey Open-Fi la Report, 10 P• e Report 79-17, 3 p., 1 plats, scale 1:24,DDO. PATTERSON, w. D., 1978, The role of ground water DTHBERG, IC. 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PALLADINO, o. J., 1971, Slope failures in an over­ PEASE, M. H., JR.; HOO/ER, LINN, JR., 1957, Geolo­ conaol idatad clay, Seattle, Washington: Universi­ gy of the Doty-Minot Peak area, Washington: U.S. ty of Illinois (Urbane) Doctor of Philosophy Geological Survey Oil and Gas Investigations Map thesis, 188 p. OM-188, 1 sheet, scale 1:62,500.

PALLADINO, D. J., 1972, Slope failures in an over­ PENOAKUR, V. S.; HENNES, R. G., 1964, A study of a e conaol idated clay, Seattle, Washington [abstract]: highway embankment failure: The Trend in Engin- Dissertation Abstracts International, v. 32, no. eering, v. 18, no. 2, p. 8-13. 8, Section B, p. 4580-B. P!U, H. A., 1988, Stem Ht Creek basin lsndsl ide PALLADINO, 0. J.; PECK, R. B., 1972, Slope fail­ near Wenatchee. · !!l McKee, Bates; Coombs, H. A., ures in an overconaolidated clay, Seattle, Wash­ 1988, Guidebook to field trips; 1968 National ington: Geotechnique, v. 22, no. 4, p. 563-595. Meeting, Seattle: Association of Engineering Geologists, p. 11-13. PALMER, L. A., 1960, Pleistocene and Recent geolo­ gy of the western foothills of Mount Rainier: POPOFF, C. C., 1955, Cow l i tz ct ay deposits near University of Washington Master of Science thesis, Castle Rock, Washington: U.S. Bureau of Mines 65 p., 2 plates. Report of Investigations 5157, 60 p.

PALMER, L. A., 1977, Examination or landal idea of PRATT, R. M., 1958, The geology of the Mount the Columbia River Gorge [abstract]: Oregon Acad­ Stuart area, Washington: University of Washington emy of Science Proceedings, v. 13, p. 61. Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 229 p., 4 plates.

PALMER, L. A., 1977, Large landslides of the PUGET SOUND COUNCIL OF GOIERNMENTS, 1975, Regional Columbia River Gorge, Oregon and Washington. !!l disaster mitigation technical study for the cen­ Coates, D. A., editor, 1977, Landslides: Geologi­ tral Puget Sound region: Puget Sound Council of cal Society of America Reviews in Engineering Governments, 2 v. Geo logy, v. III, p. 69-83. RADBRUC~HALL, D. H.; COL TON, R. B.; DAVIES, W. E.; LUCCHITTA, IV O; SKIPP, B. A.; VARNES, D. J., 1982, Landslide overview map of the conterminous e 18 United States1 U.S. Geological Survey Profession­ RITCHIE, A. M., 1958, Recognition and identifica­ al Paper 1183, 25 p., 1 plate, scale 1:7,500,000. t ion of lendsl idea. I!! Eckel, E. S., editor, 1958, Landslides and engineering practice: High­ RADBRUCH-HALL, 0. H.; COL TON, R. S.; DA/ IES, W. way Research Board Special Report 29, p. 48-SS. e E.; SKIPP, 8. A.; LUCCHITTA, IV O; VARNES, o. J., 1978, Preliminary landslide overview map of the ROSERTS, A. E., 1958, Geology and coal resources conterminous United States: U.S. Geological of the Toledo-Castle Rock district, Cowlitz and Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-771, 1 Lewis Counties, Washington: U.S. Geological sheet, seal e 1 :7 ,500,000. Survey Sul Latin 1062, 71 p., 6 plates.

RASMUSSEN, N. H., 1967, Washington State earth­ ROBERTSON, C. A., 1981, Petro logy, sedi mento Logy, quakes 1840 through 1965: Seismological Society and structure of the Chuckanut Formation, Coal of America Bulletin, v. 57, no. 3, p. 483-478. Mountain, Skagit County, Washington: University of Washington Master of Science thesis, 41 p., 2 RAU, w. w., 1968, Stratigraphy and Foraminifera of plates. the Satsop River area, southern Olympic Peninsula, Washington: Washington Division of Mines and ROSENBREEN, T. E., 1965, Surficiel geology of the Geology Bulletin 53, 68 p., 8 plates. Maple Valley and Hobart quadrangles, Washington: University of Washington Master of Science thesis, RAU, w. w., 1987, Geology of the Wynoochee Val lay 71 p., 1 plate. quadrangle, Grays Harbor County, Washington: Washington Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin RUSSB.L, I. C., 1898, Topographic features due to 58, 51 p., 1 plate. landslides1 Popular Science Monthly, v. 53, p. 480-489. REID, L. M., 1981, Sediment production from gravel-surfaced forest roads, Clearwater Basin, RUSSELL, L C., 1900, A preliminary paper on the Washington: University of Washington Fisheries geology of the Cascade Mountains in northern Wash­ Research Institute FRI-UW-8108; University of ington [with discussion by Bailey Willis, S. F. Washington Master of Science thesis, 247 p. Emmons, and G. M. Dawson]: U.S. Geological Survey Annual Report, 20th, part 2, p. 83-210. REID, L. M.; DUNNE, THOMAS, 1984, Sediment produc­ t ion from forest road surfaces: Water Resources SALISBURY AND DIETZ, 1980, Geology of the Concrete Research, v. 20, no. 1, p. 1753-1781. quadrangle: U.S. Department of Energy, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. REID, L. M.; DUNNE, THOMAS; CEDERHDLM, C. J., 1981, Application of sediment budget studies to SALISBURY AND DIETZ, 1980, Geology of the Wenat­ the evaluation of logging road impact: Journal of chee quadrangle: U.S. Department of Energy, 1 Hydrology (New Zealand), v. 20, no. 1, p. 49-62. sheet, seal e 1 :250,DDO.

RICE, R. M., 1986, Using Landslide risk analysis SALISBURY AND DIETZ, 1980, Geology of the Yakima to protect fish habitat [abstract}: Eos (American quadrangle: U.S. Department of Energy, 1 sheet, Geophysics{ Union Transactions}, v. 67, no. 44, p. scale 1 :250,00D. 951. SCHUSTER, J. E., 1973, A learning guide on the RICHARDSON, DONALD; BINGHAM, J. W.; MADISON, R. geology of the Cispus Environmental Center area, J., 1968, Water resources of King County, Washing­ Lewis County, Washington: Washington Division of ton: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper Geology and Earth Resources Open-File Report 73-4, 1852, 74 p., 2 plates. 53 p.

RIPPE, A. H.; KENT, M. 0., 1980, Profe_saional SCHUSTER, R. L.; KRIZ8C, R. J., SlITDRS, 1978, Judgment in a landsl ids stabilization project. 1!! Landstidee--Anelysis and control: National Engineering Geology and Soils Engineering Sympos­ Academy of Sciences Transportation Research Board ium, 18th Annual, Proceedings: Idaho Department Special Report 176, 234 p., 1 plate. of Highways, p. 15-31.

19 SCHWARZ, S. D., 1988, Geophysical site exploration SMITH, MACKEY, 1974, Landsliding and slops stabil­ -Third Lake Washington floating bridge. l!!. ity in the southern Puget Lowland, Washington Engineering Geology and Soila Engineering Sympos­ [abstract]: Geological Society of America Ab- ium, 8th Annual, Proceedings: Idaho Department of stracts with Programs, v. 8, no. 3, p. 255. e Highways, p. 147-15S. SMITH, MACKEY, 1974, Poulsbo al ids: Washington SHANNON ANO WILSON, 1978, Reconnaissance investi­ Geologic Newsletter, v. 2, no. 3, p. 7. gations or the Ribbon Cliff landslide, Entiat, Chelan County, Washington: Shannon and Wilson SMITH, MACKEY, 1975, Preliminary surficial geolo­ [Port land, Ora., under contract to] Portland gic map of the Edmonds East and Edmonds West quad­ General Electric Company, 7 p. · rangles, Snohomish and King Counties, Washington: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources SHARPE, C. F. S., 1980, Landal idas and related Geologic Map GM-14, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. phenomena-A study or mass-movements or soil and rock: Pageant Books, Inc., 137 p. SMITH, MACKEY, 1978, Preliminary surficial geolo­ gic map of the Mukilteo and Everett quadrangles, SIDLE, R. C., 1980, Slope stabH ity on forest Snohomish County, Washington: Washington Division land: Oregon Stats University Extension Service or Geology and Earth Resources Geologic Map GM-20, PNW 209, 23 P• 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000.

SIMMONS, J. 0., 1973, Slope stab fl ity of southeast SMITH, MACKEY, 1976, Relative slope stability of Snohomish County. l!!. Capps, Garald; Simmons, J. Gig Harbor Peninsula, Pierce County, Washington: D.; Vidagar, F. 0., 1973, Geology or southern Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Snohomish County for land-use planning: Western Geologic Map GM-18, 1 sheet, scale 1:31,600. Washington State Col Lege, 10 p. SMITH, MACKEY, 1978, Surficiel geology of north­ SIMMONS, J. D., 1973, Supplement to, Preliminary east Tacoma, Pierce County, Washington: Washing­ report on the geology or southern Snohomish ton Division or Geology and Earth Resources Open­ County: Washington Division or Geology and Earth Fi le Report 78-9, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. Resources Open-File Report 73-1, supplement, 4 sheets, seal e 1:24,000. 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SWANSTON, 0. N., 1978, Effect of geology on soils TERICH, T. A., 1987, Living with the shore of mass movement activity in the Pacific Northwest. Puget Sound and the Georgia Strait: Duke Univer­ In Youngberg, C. T., editor, 1978, Forest soils sity Press, 165 p. and land uae, proceedings of the fifth North Amer­ ican Forest Soi ls Conference: U.S. Forest Ser­ TETRA TECH, INC., 1975, Estimation of water wave vice, p. 89-115. heights at Beker Lake resulting from possible landal ides from Mt. Saker. l!! Puget Sound Power SWANSTON, o. N., 1980, Creep and earthf'low erosion and Light Company, 1983, A discussion of the 1975 from undisturbed and management i mpactad slopes in episode of increased thermal activity at Mount the Coast Ranges and Cascade Mountains of the Baker, Washington, es it pertains to the Baker Pacific Northwest [abstract]: Geological Society River project: Puget Sound Power and Light Com­ of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 12, no. 3, pany, 41 p. p. 155. THARP, J. A., 1981, Geology and ore deposits of SWANSTON, D. N., 1987, Potential hazard to trans­ the Red Bird mining claims, Whatcom County, Wash­ portation corridors and residential development ington: University of Washington Bachelor of from clear-cut logg,ing on shallow, unstable hill­ Sci enc a thee is, 49 p. slopas in the coastal mountains of the Pacific

21 THORSEN, S. w.. 1970, Washington's landsl ida sur­ sertation Abstracts International, v. 37, no. 2, vey (a progress report). !!! Engineering Geology Section B, p. 884-B. and Soils Engineering Symposium, 8th Annual, Pro­ ceedings: Idaho Department of Highways, p. 285- TUBBS, D. w., 1978, Geologic and human factors A 293. affecting landslides in Seattle [abstract]: Geo- ~ logical Society of America Abstracts with Pro- THORSEN, G. w., 1986, Landsl ida dams-A potential grams, v. 8, no. 8, p. 1147. geologic hazard: Washington Geologic Newsletter, v. 14, no. 3, p. 22-24. TUBBS, D. W.; DUNNE, THOMAS, 1977, Geologic hazards in Seattle--A field guide for the Geologi­ THORSEN, G. w., 1987, Soil bluffs + rain = al ide cal· Society of America Annual Meeting, 1977: hazards: Washington Geologic Newsletter, v. 15, Geological Society of America, 37 p. no. 3, p. 3-11. TUBBS, D. W.; FREDERICK, J. E., 1974, Two tech­ THORSEN, S. w.; OTHBERG, K. L.. 1979, Slope niques for identifying areas of landslide hazard stability pilot project: Washington Division of in Seattle [abstract]: Northwest Scientific Geology and Earth Resources Open-Fila Report 79- Association, 47th Annual Meeting, Program and 18, 30 p., 4 plates. Abstracts of Papers, p. 34.

TIEN, Y. B., 1970, Sita response and saismicity in U.S. EHIIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, 1975, Log­ the Seattle area: University of Washington Doctor ging roads and protection of water quel ity: U.S. of Philosophy thesis. 195 p. Environmental Protection Agency {Seattle) EPA 910/9-75-007, 312 p. TIEN, Y. B., 1971, Sita response and saismicity in the Seattle area [abstract]: Dissertation Ab­ U.S. FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION, 1982, stracts International, v. 31, no. 10, Section 8, Draft environmental impact statement, Cow Litz p. 5988-B. Falla project, FERC no. 2833-Washington: u.s. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission FERC/EIS- TRIMBLE, D. E.. 1983, Geology of Portland, Oregon, 0032-D, 1 vol. end adjacent areas: U.S. Geological Survey Bulle­ tin 1119, 119 p., 1 plate. U.S. FOREST SERIICE, 1966, Typical landscape char­ e acteristics and associated soil and water manage­ TUBBS, D. w., 1974, Landal idea and sssociated ment problems on the Mt. Baker National Forest: damega during early 1972 in part of wast-central U.S. Forest Service [Portland], 84 p. King County, Washington: U.S. Geological S.Urvay Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-852-8, 1 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURIEY, 1982, Hydrologic studies sheet, seal a 1 :48,000. in Washington. I!!. u.s. Geological Survey, 1962, Geological Survey research 1962; synopsis of geo­ TUBBS, D. w., 1974, Landslides in Seattle: Wash­ logic, hydrologic, end topographic results: U.S. ington Division of Mines and Geology Information Geological Survey Professional Paper 450-A, p. 50. Circular 52, 15 p. U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURIEY, 1962, Urban geology. In TUBBS, D. w., 1974, Landslides in Seattle [ab­ U.S. Geological Survey, 1962, Geological Survey stract]: Northwest Scientific Association, 47th research 1962; synopsis of geologic, hydrologic, Annual Meeting, Program and Abstracts of Papers, and topographic results: U.S. Geological Survey p. 34. Professional Paper 450-A, p. 104.

TUBBS, D. w., 1975, Causes, mechanisms and predic­ U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURIEY, 1975, Slope map of part of tion of landsliding in Seattle: University of west-central King County, Washington: U.S. Geo­ Washington Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 88 p., 1 logical Survey Miacallaneous Investigations Series plate. Map I-852-E, 1 sheet, scale 1:48,000.

TUBBS, D. w., 1978, Causes, mechanisms and predic­ U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURIEY, 1978, Puget Sound project tion of landsliding in Seattle (abstract]: Dis- ~Hazard evaluation on Mount Baker [abstract]: e 22 U.S.. Gealogfcal Survey Prafeaafanal Peper 1100, p. VINE, J. D., 1982, Pral iminary geologic map of the 318. Hobart and Maple Valley quadrangles, King County, Washington: Washington Division of Minas and UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF GECI.OGICAL Geology Geologic Map GM-1, 1 aheet, acala e SCIENCES, 1970, The Nisqually delta: University 1:24,000. of Washington Department of Geological Sciences, 84 p. VINE, J. D., 1989, [1970), Geology and coal resources of the Cumberland, Hobart, and Maple UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT CF GEOLOGICAL Valley quadrangles, King County, Washington: U.S. SCIENCES, 1972, The alpine lakes--Enviranmantal Geological Survey Professional Paper 824, 67 p., 4 geology: University of Washington Department of plates. Geological Sciences Publications in Geological Sciencea 2, 161 p., 1 plate, scale 1:250,000. VOIGHT, BARRY; GLICKEN, HARRY; JANDA, R. J.; DOUG­ LASS, P. M., 1981, Catastrophic rackslide aval­ UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT CF OCEANOGRA­ anche of May 18. I!! Lipman, P. w.; Mullineaux, PHY, 1953, Puget Sound and approaches-A litera­ D.R., editors, 1981, The 1980 eruptions of Mount ture survey; Val. 1, Geography, cl imatalagy, St. Helena, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey hydrology: University of Washington Department of Professional Paper 1250, p. 347-377. Oceanography, p. 114-118. VOIGHT, BARRY; JANDA, R. J.; GLICKEN, H. X.; DOUG­ UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT CF OCEANOGRA­ LASS, P. M.; NOLAN, M.; HOBLITT, R., 1980, Catas­ PH'f, 1953, Puget Sound and appraachas--A litera­ trophic rockslida-avalancha of May 18, 1980, Mount ture survey; Val. 2, Geology, valcanalagy, aaia­ St. Helena volcano, Washington [abstract}: Geo­ mology, geomagnetism, geodesy, hydrography: logical Society of America Abstracts with Pro­ Unhersity of Washington Department of Oceanogra­ grams, v. 12, no. 7, p. 542. phy, 95 p. VONHEEDER, E. R., 1972, Origin and development of UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT; LlV­ coastal landforms at Paint Frances, Washington: INGSfDN, v. E., JR., 1983, A geologic trip along Western Weahington State Col Lage Master of Science Snoqualmie, Swauk, and Stevana Pass highways: thasi a, 167 p., 1 plate. Washington Division of Minas and Geology Informa­ tion Circular 38, 51 p. WAGNER, H. C., 1987, Preliminary geologic map of the Raymond quadrangle, Pacific County, Washing­ VALLANCE, J. w., 1985, Late Pleistocene Lahar ton: U.S.. Geological Survey Open-Fila Report 67- assemblage near Hood River, Oregan [abstract]: 285, 1 sheet, seal a 1 :82,500. Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 68, no. 48, p. 1150. WAITT, R. S., JR., 1974, Lendsl ide across a tongue of latest Pleistocene ice in West Fork Pesayten VEATCH, F. M., 1989, [1970), Analysis of a 24-year Valley, north Cascades, Washington [abstract}: photographic record of Nisqually Glacier, Mount Geological Society of America Abstracts with Pro­ Rainier National Park, Washington: U.S. Geologi­ grams, v. 6, no. 3, p. 271. cal Survey Professional Paper 631, 52 p., 1 plate. WAITT, R. S., JR., 1979, Rocksl ida-avalanche VERESS, S. A., 1982, Photagrammatry as a deforma­ acrosa diatributary of cordil la ran ice in Pasayten tion survey. In Anderson, S. A.; Taskey, W. F., Valley, northern Washington: Arctic and Alpine editors, 1982, Proceedings of the fourth Canadian Research, v.11, no.1, p. 33-40. symposium on mining surveying and deformation measurements: Canadian Institute of Surveying, p. WAITT, R. a., JR.; PIERSON, T. c.; MACLEOD, N. s.; 209-221. JANDA, R. J.; VOIGHT, BARRY; HOLCOMB, R. T., 1983, Eruption-triggered avalanche, flood, and laher at VERHOOGEN, JEAN, 1938, Geology of Mount St. Mount St. Helana--Effects of winter snowpack:. Helens, Washington: Stanford University Doctor of Science, v. 221, no. 4618, p. 1394-1397. Philosophy thesis. WALDRON, H. H~ 1981, Geology of the Poverty Bay quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey

23 Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-158, 1 sheet, scale County: Washington Oapartmant of Ecology, 1 v., 1:24,000. maps, scale 1:24,000.

WALDRON, H. H., 1982, Geology of the Das Moines WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT CF ECOLOGY, 1978, Coastal quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey zone atlas of Washington; volume 12, Clallam e Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-159, 1 sheet, seals County: Washington Department of Ec11logy, 1 v., 1:24,00D. maps, scale 1:24,00D.

WALDRON, H. H.. 1967, Geologic map of the Duwsmish WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY, 1979, Coastal Head quadrangle, King and Kitsap Counties, Wash­ zone atlas of Washington; volume 4, Island County: ington: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadran­ Washington Department of Ecology, 1 v., maps, gle Map GQ-708, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,00D. scale 1:24,000.

WALDRON, H. H.; LEISCH, B. A.; MULLINEAUX, D. R.; WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY, 1979, Coastal CRANDaL, D. R., 1962, Preliminary geologic map, of zone atlas of Washington; volume 5, Snohomish Seattle and vicinity: U.S. Geological Survey County: Waahington Department of Ecology, 1 v., Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Map I-354, 1 maps, scale 1:24,000. sheet. WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT CF ECOLOGY, 1979, Coastal WALTERS, K. L.; KIMMa, G. 1:., 1988, Ground-water zone atlas of Washington; volume 8, King County: occurrence and stratigraphy of unconsolidated Washington Department of Ecology, 1 v.. maps, deposits, central Pierce County, Washington, scale 1:24,000. Washington Department of Water Resources Watar­ Supply Bulletin 22, 428 p., S plates. WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY, 1979, Coastal zone atlas of Washington; volume 7, Pierce County: WARD, T. I:., 1968, Howard A. Hanson dam. !!! Washington Department of Ecology, 1 v.. _maps, McKee, Batas; Coombe, H. A., 1968, Guidebook to scale 1:24,0DO. field trips; 1968 National Meeting, Saattlel Association of Engineering Geologists, p. 88-74. WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY, 1979, Coastal zone atlas of Washington; volume 10, Kitsap WARREN, W. C.; NORBISRATH, H.; GRIVETTI, R. M.; County: Washington Department of Ecology, 1 v., BROWN, S. P., 1945, Preli mi nary geologic map and maps, acale 1:24,000. brief description of the coal fields of King County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open­ WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT CF ECOLOGY, 1980, Coastal Fila Report 45-17, 1 plate (available at two zone atlas of Washington; volume 8, Thurston scales: 1:32,DDD and 1:82.500). County: Washington Department of Ecology, 1 v., maps, sea le 1 :24,00D. WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY, 1977, Coastal zone atlas of Washington; volume 1, Whatcom WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF- ECOLOGY, 1980, Coastal County: Washington Department of Ecology, 1 v., zone atlas of Washington; volume 9, Mason County: maps, scale 1:24,000. Washington Department of Ecology, 1 v., maps, seals 1:24,000. WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY, 1978, Coastal zone atlas of Washington; volume 2, Skagit County: WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF EMERGENCY SERIICES, 1983, Washington Department of Ecology, 1 v.. maps, State of Washington hazard vulnerability analysis: scale 1:24,000. Washington State Department of Emergency Services, 1 vol. WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY, 1978, Coastal zone atlaa of Washington; volume S, San Juan WASHINGTON DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, 1960, County: Washington Department of Ecology, 1 v., Water resources of the Nooksack River Basin and maps, scale 1:24,0DD. certain adjacent streams: Washington Division of Water Resources Weter Supply Bullet in 12, 187 p., WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY, 1978, Coastal 9 plates. z'ona atlas of Washington; volume 11, Jefferson e 24 WATERS, A. C., 1973, The Columbia River Gorge-­ WHETTEN, J. T.r DETHIER, D. P.; CARROLL, P. R., Baaal t stratigraphy, ancient lava dams, and land­ 198D, Preliminary geologic map of the Clear Lake al ide dams. !D. Seaul feu, J. 0., 1973, Geologic NW quadrangle, Skagit County, Washington: U.S. field tripe in.northern Oregon and southern Wash­ Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-247, 13 p., e fngton1 Oregon Department of Geology end Mineral 2 plates, scale 1:24,DDD. Industrias Sul let in 77, p. 133-162. WILLIAMS, I. A.. 1918, The Columbia River gorge-­ WEAVER, C. E., 1912, Geology end ore deposits of Its geologic history interpreted from the Columbia the Index mining district: Washington Geological River highway: Oregon Bureau of Mines and Geology, Survey Bulletin 7, 98 p. Mineral Resources of Oregon, v. 2, no. 3, 130 p.

WEGNER, D. E., 1989, Glacial geology of Seattle WILSON, J. R., 1975, Geology of the Price Lake freeway: Washington State Highway Commfaaion­ area, Meson County, Washington: North Carol ins Washington Department of Highways, 35 p. State University Mester of Science thesis, 79 p., 2 plates. WEIGLE, J. M.; FOXWORTHY, B. L., 1982, Geology end ground-water resources of west-central Lewis WILSON, R. C.. 1981, Interactions between ground County, Washington: Washington Division of Water motion and ground re; lure. l!!. Reeves, J. F.; Resources Water Supply Bulletin 17, 248 P• 5 Rodriguez, T. R.; Seiders, W. H.. compilers, 1981, plates. Sumllleries of technical reports, Volume XI: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Fi le Report 81-187, p. 248- WEIGLE, J. M.; WASHBURN, R. L., 1958, Geologic map 250. of central part of area investigated in Lewis County: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Fi La Report, WILSON, S. o.; JOHNSON, K. A.. 1984, Slides in 1 sheet, scale 1:83,38D. over-consolidated clays along the Seattle Freeway. Ill Engineering Geology end Soils Engineering waLS, R. E., 1979, Geologic map of the Cape Symposium, 2nd Annual, Proceedings: Idaho Disappointmant-Nasel le River area, Pacific County, Dapertmant of Highways, p. 29-43. Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Fi La Report 79-389, 1 sheet, scale 1:48,DOD. WISE, w. S., 1981, The geology and mineralogy of the Wind River ares, Washington, end the stability waLS, R. E., 1981, Geologic map of the eastern relations of celadonite: Johns Hopkins University Wil Lape Hills, Cowlitz, Law i a, Paci fie, and Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 2 vol., 2 plates. Wahkiakum Counties, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-874, 1 sheet, map scale WISE, w. s., 1970, Cenozoic volcanism in the Cas­ 1:82,SOD. cade Mountains of southern Washington: Washington Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 60, 45 p., WEST, D. 0.; MCCRUMB, D. R.; PERKINS, M. E., 198D, 1 plate. Mechanism and causal factors of landsliding in the Astoria Formation of the northern Willapa Hills, WOLFE, E. W.; MCKEE, E. H., 1988, Geology of the Washington (abstract]: Geological Society of Grays River quadrangle, Wahkiakum and Pacific America Abstracts with Programs, v. 12, no. 3, p. Counties, Washington: Washington Division of 159. Mines and Geology Geologic Map GM-4, 1 sheet, sce le 1 :82,500. WESTON GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, 1978, The 1872 eerth­ queke--Signi ficent date end conclusions1 Weston WOODWARD-CLYDE CONSULTANTS, 1978, Washington Pub­ Geophysical Research (under contract to] United lic Power Supply System Nuclear Projects no. 3 and Engineers and Contractors, 1 v., 4 plates. 5, Greys Harbor County, Washington--Evaluation of faults and landslides: Woodward-Clyde Consultants WHETTEN, J. T.; DETHIER, D. P.; CARROLL, P. R., [under contract to] Ebesco Services, 1 v. 1979, Preliminary gaclogic map of the Clear Lake NE orthophotoqued, Skagit County, Washington: WOODWARD-ct.YOE CONSULTANTS, 1979, Geologic mapping U.S. Geological Survey Open-Fi le Report 79-1488, for category I excavations, Washington Public 10 p., 2 plates, scale 1:24,0DD. Power Supply System nuclear projects no. 3 and 5; Volume 1, Summary report: Woodward-Clyde Consul­ tants (under contract to] Ebasco Services, c7 p. 25 WUNDER, J. M., 1978, Prelt111inary geologic 111ap of YURETICH, R. F.; FRITZ, W. J., 1981, Comment and the Utsalady quadrangle, Skagit and Snohomish reply on "Reinterpretation of the depositional Countiaa, Washington: Washington Division of environment of the Yellowstone 'fossil forests"' Geology end Earth Resources Open-Fila Report 78- and "Stumps transported and deposited upright by 10, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. Mount St. Helena mud flows": Geology, v. 9, no. e 4, p. 146-147. WYDER, J.E., 1981, Correlation of Ptaistocana glacial tills of the Boundary Bay area British ZARUBA, a., 1979, The importance of slope move­ Columbia, by mechanical analyses: University of ments in dam construction: International Associa­ British Columbia Bachelor of Science thesis, 34 p. tion of Engineerfog Geology Bullet in 20, p. 158- 162. YOUNG, R. E., 1988, Geology and biostratigraphy of the Knappton, Washington area: University of ZHANG, WEIHAU; CUNDY, T. W., 1987, Test of a sur­ Washington Master of Science thesis, 188 p., 2 face runoff and soil erosion modal for forest road plates. surfaces. l!!. Beschte, R. L.; Blinn, T.; Grant, G. E.; Swanson, F. J.; Ice, G. G., editors, 1967, YOUNT, J. C., 1982, Earthquake hazards Puget Erosion and sedimentation in the Pacific Rim: Sound, Washington. l!!. Jacobson, M. L.; Rodri­ International Association of Hydrological Scian­ guez, T. R.; Seiders, w. H., compilers, 1982, caa, p. 283-264. Summaries of technical reports, Volume XIV: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Fi le Report 82-840, p. 70- 71.

e

26 SUBJECT INDEX

[SENERM. lfOfltS] MURPHY, L. M.; ULRICH, F. P., 1951, United States e earthquakes 1949: U.S. Coaat and Geodetic Survey BAKER, R. F.; CHIERUZZI, ROBERT, 1959, Regional Serial 748, 64 p. concept of tandsl ide occurrence. l!!. Lendsl ida occurrence and analysis: Highway Research Board NEWBERRY, J. 9.., 1885, Notes on the surface geolo­ Sul let in 218, p. 1-18. gy of 1,he country bordering the Northern Paci_fic Railroad: American Journal of Sciences [3), v. CAMPBaL, C. D., 1982, Introduction to Washington 30, p. 337-346. geology end resources, rev. sdJ Washington Division of Minas and Geology Information Circular RADBRUCH-HALL, 0. H.; COLTON, R. B.; DAVIES, W. 22R, 44 p. E.; LUCCHITTA, IVO; SKIPP, B. A.; VARNES, D. J., 1982, Landslide overview map of the conterminous DANNER, w. R., 1988, Limestone resources of United States: U.S. Geological Survey Profession­ western Washington: Washington Division of Mines al Peper 1183, 25 p., 1 plate, scale 1:7,500,000. end Geology Bul Latin 52, 474 p. RICE, R. M., 1988, Using landsl ids risk analysis DUNCAN, S. H.; WARD, J. W.; ANDERSON, R. J., 1987, to protect fish habitat [abstract]: Eos [American A method for assessing landslide potential as an Geophysical Union Transact ions), v. 87, no. 44, p. aid in forest road placsmant: Northwest Soience, 951. v. 61, no. 3, p. 152-159. SCHUSTER, R. L.; KRIZEK, R. J., 8JITORS, 1978, FIKSDAL, A. J.; BRUNENGO, M. J., 1980, Forest Landslidaa--Analysis and control: National Acade­ Slope Stability Project, Phase I: Washington my of Soiencea Transportation Research Board Department of Ecology Technical Report 80-2a, 18 Special Report 178, 234 p., 1 plate. p., 7 pl ates. SHARPE, C. F. s., 1960, Lendsl ides and related HUMPHREY, N. F., 1982, Pora pressures in dsbris pheno11ane--A study of mass-movements of soi l arid failure initiations University of Washington rock: Pageant Books, Inc., 137 p. Mester of Science thesis, 189 p.* SIDLE, R. C., 1980, Slope stability on forest HUNTTING, M. T.; BENNETT, W. A. G.; LIVINGSTON, V. land: Oregon State University Extension Service e., JR.; MOEN, w. a., 1981, Geologic map of Wash­ PNW 209, 23 p. ington: Washington Division of Minas and Geology Geologic Map, 2 sheets, scale 1:500,000. SWANSTON, o. N., 1978, Effect of geology on soils [Includes geologic map] mess movement activity in the Pacific Northwest. To_ Youngberg, C. T., editor, 1978, Forest soi ls KROHN, J. P.; S. JAMES E., 1976, Landsl ids poten­ and lend use, proceedings of the fifth North tial in the United States: Cal ifornie Geology; v. American Forest Soi ls Conference: U.S. Forest 29, no. 10, p. 224-231. Service, p. 89-115.

LASMANIS, RAYMOND, 1987, Timber, fish and wild­ SWANSTON, o. N., 1987, Potential hazard to trans­ life: Washington Geologic Newsletter, v. 15, no. portation corridors and residential development 3, p. 2, 15. from clear-cut logging on shallow, unstable hill­ slopes in the coastal mountains of the Pacific MCKEE, BATES, 1972, Cascadie--Tha geologic evolu­ Northwest [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical tion of the Pacific Northwest: McGraw-Hit l Book Union Transactions}, v. 68, no. 44, p. 1284-1285. Company, 388 p. THORSEN, G. '11., 1970, Washington's landslide sur­ vey [e progress report). In Engineering Geology and Soils Engineering Symposium, 8th Annual, Pro­ • Sea Bibliography for abstracts, reprints, or ceedings: Idaho Department of Highways, p. 285- open-file reports of this report. 293.

27 THORSEN, G. w., 1988, Landa l i de dame-A potantia l thesis, 138 p., 2 plataa. geologic hazard: Washington Geologic Newsletter, [Includes geologic Hp.] v. 14, no. 3, p. 22-24. CRANDaL, D. R., 1957, Some features of mudftow U.S. Eff/IRONMENT'AL PROTECTION AGENCY, 1975, Log­ deposits [abstract): Geological Society of ging roads and protection of water quality: U.S. America Bul lat in, v. 88, no. 12, pt. 2, p. 1821. Environmental Protection Agency (Seattle) EPA 910/9-75-007, 312 p. CRANDELL, D. R., 1973, Application of Quaternary studies to volcanic-hazards appraisals in the U.S. GEOLOGICAL SUR/EY, 1962, Hydrologic studies Cascade Range, western United States [abstract]: in Washington. 1!!. U.S. Geological Survey, 1962, Geological Society of America Abstracts with Geological Survey research 1982; synopsis of geo­ Programs, v. 5, no. 7, p. 586-587. logic, hydrologic, and topographic reaultsc U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 450-A, p. 50. CRANDaL, o. R.; MULLINEAUX, D. R., 1974, Apprais­ ing volcanic hazards of the Cascade Range of the WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT' CF EMERBENCY SER/ICES, 1983, northwestern United States: U.S. Geological Sur­ State of Washington hazard vulnerability analysis1 vey Earthquake Information Sul lat in, v. 8, no. 5, Washington State Department of Emergency Services, p. s-10.• 1 VO lo CRANDaL, D. R.; MULLINEAUX, D. R., 1975, Tech­ WESTON GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, 1976, The 1872 earth­ nique and rationale of volcanic-hazards appraisals quake-Significant data and concluaionaa Weston in the Cascade Range, northwestern United States: Geophysical Research [under contract to] United Environmental Geology, v. 1, no. 1, p. 23-32. Engineers and Contractors, 1 v., 4 plates. CRANOaL, D. R.; MULLINEAUX, D. R.; MILLER, C. D., 1979, Volcanic-hazards studies in the Cascade Range of the western United States. .!!l. Sheets, ALGER, C. B.; BRABB, E. E., 1985, Bibliography of P. D.; Grayson, D. K., editors, 1979, Volcanic United States landslide maps and reports: U.S. activity and human ecology: Academic Press, p. Geological Survey Open-Fi le Report 85-585, 119 p. 195-219. e KEEFER, D. K.; TANNACI, N. E., 1981, Bibliography CRANDaL, D. R.; WALDRON, H. H., 1969, Volcanic on landslides, soil liquefaction, and related hazards in the Cascade Range. 1!!. Olson, R. A.; ground failures in selected historic earthquakes: Wallace M. M0 , editors, 1989, Geologic hazards and U.S. Geological Survey Open-Fila Report 81-572, 38 public problems: U.S. Office of Emergency Praper­ p. adness [Santa Rosa, Cali f.J, p. 5-18.•

MANSON, C. J.; THORSEN, G. W., 1983, Landal ides of DANNER, w. R., 1957, A stratigraphic reconnais­ Washington--An annotated bibliography through sance in the northwestern Cascade Mountains and 1982: Washington Division of Geology and Earth San Juan Islands of Washington State: University Resources Open-Fi le Report 83-3, 78 p. of Washington Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 3 vol., 7 plates. BRITISH aJLUMBIA [Includes geologic map.]

WYOER, J. E., 1981, Correlation of Pleistocene DOHRENWEND, J. C.; MCCLEARY, J. R.; HANSON, K. L.; glacial tills of the Boundary Bay area British TILLSON, D0 o., 1978, Probable seismic triggering Columbia, by mechanical analyses: University of of seckung in the north Cascades, Washington [ab­ British Columbia Bachelor of Science thesis, 34 p. stract]: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 10, no. 7, p. 390. CASCADE MOUNl'AINS FIKSOAL, A. J.; BRUNENBO, M. J., 1980, Forest BARNES, F. F.; BUTLER, J. W., JR., 1930, The Slope Stability Project, Phase I: Washington structure end stratigraphy of the Columbia River Department of Ecology Technical Report 80-2a, 18 Gorge and Cascade Mountains in the vicinity of p., 7 plates. Mount Hood: University of Oregon Mester of Arts

28 FOSTER, A. J., 1957, The Tertiary geology or a SWANSTON, O. N., 1980, Creep and earthflow erosion portion or the central Cascede Mountains, Washing­ from undisturbed and management impacted elopes in ton: University or Washington Doctor or Phi lo&o­ the Coast Ranges and Cascade Mountains of the phy thesis, 186 p., 2 plates.• Pacific Northwest [abstract]: Geological Society e [Includes geologic map.] of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 12, no. 3, p. 155. HAMMOND, P. E., 1975, Preliminary geologic map and cross-sections with emphasis on Quaternary volcan­ SWANSTON, D. N.; SWANSON, F. J., 1976, Timber har­ ic rocks, southern Cascade Mountains, Washington: vesting, mass erosion, and steepland forest geo­ Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources morphology in the Pacific Northwest. I!!. Coates, Open-Fi le Report 75-13, 1 sheet, scale 1:125,000. D. A., editor, 1976, Geomorphology and engineer­ [Includes geologic mep.J ing: Dowden, Hutchinson and Rosa, p. 199-221.

HAMMOND, P. E., 1980, Reconneiasence geologic map SVVERSON, T. L.; EASTERBROOK, 0. J.; MCCARTEN, C. end cross sections or southern Washington Cascade A.. 1985, Cause of debris torrents in the Cascade Range, latitude 45 degrees 30 minutes N - 47 foothills of Washington [abstract]: Geological degrees 15 minutes N., longitude 120 degrees 45 Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 17, minutes - 122 degrees 22.!5 minutes W.: Portland no. 6, p. 411-412. State University Department or Earth Sciences, 31 p., 2 plates, scale 1:125,000. CIEi.AN co. [Includes geologic map.] ARTIM, E. R.. 1974, Genesis and stability of an KNITTER, C. C.; FULLER, S. R.; DE RUBERTIS, K., ancient landslide province, Washington [abstract]: 1984, Uphill faci!19 scarps due to toppling failure Geological Society of America Abstracts with Pro­ or mountain slopes, north Cascades, Washington grams, v. 6, no. 3, p. 140-141. [abstract]: Geological Society or America lib­ atracts with Programs, v. 16, no. 5, p. 293. BARKER, P. A.. 1988, Glaciation of the Chelan trough1 Washington State University Master of NORTHERN TIER PIPELINE CO., 1979, Application for Science thesis, 52 p. site certification; volume 'IY, Mapa: Washington e Energy Facil itiea Site Evaluation Council, 1 v. CROWDER, o. F.; TABOR, R. w.; FORD, A. a., 1966, Geologic map of the Glacier Peak quadrangle, ORME, A. R.; THORSEN, G. W.; ORME, A. J., 1988, Snohomish and Chelan Counties, Washington: U.S. Recurrence frequency or major debris avalanches Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-473, and debris torrents, Cescede foothills, northwest 1 sheet, seal e 1 :62,500. Washington [abstract]: Geological Society of [Includes geologic map.] America Abstracts with Programs, v. 18, no. 2, p. 167. DANNER, w. A., 1966, Limestone resources of west­ ern Washington: Washington Division of Mines and RUSSELL, I. c.. 1898, Topographic features due to Geology Bulletin 52, 474 p. landsl idea: Popular Science Monthly, v. 53, p. 480-489. GRESENS, R. L., 1975, Geologic mapping of the Wen­ atchee area: Washington Division of Geology and RUSSELL, I. C., 1900, A preliminary paper on the Earth Resources Open-File Report 75-6, 2 sheets, geology of the Cascade Mountains in northern scale 1:12,000. Washington [with discussion by Bailey Willis, S. [Includes geologic map.] F. Emmons, and G. M. Dawson]: U.S. Geological Survey Annual Report, 20th, part 2, p. 83-210. KIENLE, C. F., JR.; FAROOD.UI, S. M.; STRAZER, R. J.; HAMILL, M. L., 1978, Investigation of the SMITH, G. O.; CALKINS, F. C., 1904, A geological Ribbon Cliff landslide, Entiat, Washington: Shan­ reconnaissance across the Cascade Range near the non and Wilson, Inc., 28 p., 23 figs., 2 plates. forth-ninth parallel: U.S. Geological Survey [Includes geologic map.] Bulletin 235, 103 p. KLOCK, G. O.; HELVEY, J. D., 1976, Debris flows following wildfire in north-central Washington:

29 Federal Inter-Agency Sedimentation Conference, BROWN, R. 0., JR., 1970, Geologic map of the north 3rd, Proceedings, p. 1.91-1.SB. -central part of the Olympic Peninsula, Washing­ ton: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Fila Report 70- MCJUNKIN, R. 0., 1989, Geology of the Malaga 43, 2 sheets, scale 1:62,500. landslide, Chalan County, Washington [abstract]: [Includes geologic map.] e Association of Engineering Geologists, 1989 National Meeting, Program, p. 29. BROWN, R. D., JR.; GOWER, H. D.; SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1960, Geology of the Port Angeles-Lake PILZ, H. A., 1968, Stemilt Creak basin landslide Crescent area, Clallam County, Washington: u.s. near Wenatchee. I!! McKee, Bates; Coombs, H. A., Geological Survey Oil and Gas Investigation Map 1968, Guidebook to field trips; 1968 National OM-203, 1 sheet, scale 1:62,500. Meeting, Seattle: Association of Engineering [Includes geologic map.] Geologists, p. 11-13. CADY, W. M.; TABOR, R. W.; MACLEOD, N. S.; SORE~ PRATT, R. M., 1958, The geology of the Mount SEN, M. L., 1972, Geologic map of the Tyler Peak Stuart area, Washington: University of Washington quadrangle, Clallam and Jefferson Counties, Doctor of Philoaophy thesis, 229 p., 4 plates. Weahington: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic [Includaa geologic map] Quadrangle Map GQ-970, 1 sheet, scale 1:62,500. [Includes geologic map.] SALISBURY AND DIETZ, 1980, Geology of the Concrete quadrangle: U.S. Department of Energy, 1 sheet, DANNER, w. R., 1966, Limestone resources of west­ seal a 1 :250,000. ern Washington: Washington Division of Mines and [Includes geologic map.] Geology Bulletin 52, 474 p.

SALISBURY AND DIETZ, 1980, Geology of the Wenat­ GOWER, H. D., 1960, Geology of the Pysht quadran­ chee quadrangle: U.S. Department of Energy, 1 gle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic sheet, ace la 1 :250,000. Quadrangle Map 812-129, 1 sheet, scale 1:62,500. [Includes geologic map.] [Includes geologic map.]

SHANNON AND WILSON, 1978, Reconnaissance investi­ MALLORY, V. S.; TOMPKINS, 0. E., 1964, A geologic gations of the Ribbon Cliff landslide,. Entiat, trip guide to the northern Olympic Peninsula; e Chelan County, Washington: Shannon and Wilson Geological Society of America, Cordilleran Section [Portland, Or9-, under contract to] Port land meeting: University of Washington, 38 p. General Electric Company, 7 p. MCWILLIAMS, R. G., 1985, Geology and biostratigra­ UNIVERSITY OF WASHUETON DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGICAL phy of the Lake Crescent area, Clallam County, SCIENCES, 1972, The alpine lakes--Environmental Washington: University of Washington Master of geology: University of Washington Department of Science thesis, 165 p., 4 plates. Geological Sciences Publications in Geological [Includes geologic map.] Sciences 2, 161 p., 1 plats, scale 1:250,000. MILLER, R. O.; SAFIDLES, S. A.; PESSL, FRED, JR., UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT; LIV­ 1985, Map showing relative slope stability in the UESTON, v. E., JR., 1963, A geologic trip along Port Townsend 30' x 60' quadrangle, Puget Sound Snoqualmie, Swauk, and Stevens Pesa highways: region, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Washington Division of Mines and Geology Informa­ Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1198-C, tion Circular 38, 51 p. 1 sheet, scale 1:100,000.

CUI.I.AN CO. MUNOZ, ANDY, JR., 1974, Use of reinforced earth to correct the Heart 0 1 the Hills slide. I!! Engin­ ANSFiao, V. J., 19B7, Late Eocene mu l t i-avent eering Geology and Soils Engineering Symposium, debris flows in the Hoko River Formation, NW. 12th Annual, Proceedings: Idaho Department of Olympic Peninsula, Washington [abstract]: Geolog­ Highways, p. 163-175. ical Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 19, no. 8, p. 355. OTHBERG, K. L.; PALMER, PAMELA, 1979, Preli mi nary surficial geologic map of part of the Gardiner e 30 quadrangle, Clallam County, Washington• Washing­ land area [abstract]: Northwest Science, v. 44, ton Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open­ no. 1, p. 58. Fila Report 79-19, 3 p., 1 plate, scale 1:24,000. e [Includes geologic 111ap.] FIKSDAL, A. J., 1975, Slope stability of Clark County, Washington: Washington Division of Geolo­ OTHBERG, K. L.; PALMER, PAMB.A, 1979, Preli11inary gy and Earth Resources Open-File Report 75-10, 4 surficial geologic map of the Dunganeas quadran­ p., 1 plate, scale 1:62,500. gle, Clallam County, Washington: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open-File TRIMBLE, o. E., 1963, Geology of Portland, Oregon, Report 79-17, 3 p., 1 plate, scale 1:24,00D. and adjacent areas: U.S. Geological Survey Bul La­ [Includes geologic map.] tin 1119, 119 p., 1 plate.

DTHBERG, K. L.; PALMER, PAMB.A, 1979, Preli• inary CIIUINBIA RlVER 60R6E surficial geologic map of the Sequim quadrangle, Clallam County, Washington: Washington Division ALLEN, J. E., 1932, Contributions to the struc­ of Geology and Earth Resources Open-File Report ture, stratigraphy and petrology of the Lower 79-18, 4 p., 1 plate, scale 1:24,000. Columbia River Gorge: University of Oregon Master [Includes geologic map.] of Arts thesis, 137 p., 5 plates. [Includes geolagic map.] OTHBERG, K. L.; PALMER, PAMaA, 1982, Preliminary surficial geologic map of the Carlsborg quadran­ ALLEN, J.E., 1958, Columbia River Gorga--Portland gle, Clallam County, Waahingtont Washington to The Dal lea. I!! Guidebook for field trip Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open-File excursions, Geological Society of America Cordil­ Report 79-20, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. leran Section: University of Oregon [Eugena], p. [Includes geologic map.] 4-23.

RITCHIE, A. M., 1958, Recognition and identifica­ BALDWIN, E. M., 1968, Geology of' the Columbia tion of landal idea. I!! Eckel, E. S., editor, River Gorge: Northwest Science, v. 40, no. 4, p. 1958, Landslides and engineering practices High­ 121-128. way Research Board Special Report 29, p. 48-SS. BARNES, F. F.; BUTLER, J. W., JR., 1930, The TABOR, R. w.; CADY, w. M., 1978, Geologic map of structure and stratigraphy of the Columbia River the Olympic Peninsula, Washington: U.S. Geologi­ Gorge and Cascade Mountains in the vicinity of. cal Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map Mount Hood: University of Oregon Master of Arts I-994, 2 sheets, scale 1:125,DDD. thesis, 136 p., 2 plates. [Includes geologic map.] [Includes geologic map.]

TABOR, R. w.; YEATS, R. s.; SORENSEN, M. L., 1972, HOWELL, P. w., 1962, Trip log of Vernonia, South Geologic map of the Mount Angeles quadrangle, Park, and Sunset Stream RR "Sunset Tours'' rail way Clallam and Jefferson Counties, Washington: U.S. excursions through Columbia River Gorge and "Grand Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-958, Canyon" of tha Deschutes River via SP&S from 10th 1 sheet, scale 1:52,500. and Hoyt, Portland, Oregon tci Wisrem, Wash.: [Includes geologic map.] [Privately published by the euthorJ, 12 p.

WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY, 1978, Coastal LAWRENCE, o. B., 1937, Drowned forests of the zone atlas of Washington; volume 12, Clallam Columbia River Gorge: Geological Society of the County: Wsshfngton Department of Ecology, 1 v., Oregon Country Geological News Letter, v. 3, no. maps, sea la 1 :24,000. a, p. 7B-B3. [Includaa geologic map.] LAWRENCE, D. S.; LAWRENCE, E. G., 1958, Bridge of the Gods lagend--Its origin, history, and dating: Mazama, v. 40, no. 13, p. 33-41. • AVIOLO, GENNARA; BAGGS, D. w., 1970, Paleogaogra­ phy of the Pruna Hill area, Camas, Washington, and MINOR, RICK, 1984, Dating the Bonneville landslide its relation to the geologic history of the Port- in the Columbia Rher Gorge: Heritage Research

31 Assocfatas [Eugena, Ora.] Report 31 [under con­ hazards of the 01-egon-Washington outer continental tract to U.S. Army Corps of EngfnearsJ, 19 p. shelf [abstract]: U.S. Geological Survey Profes­ sional Paper 1100, p. 152. PALMER, L. A., 1977, Examination of landslides of tha Columbia River Gorge [abstract]: Oregon CINLITZ CQ. e Academy of Science Proceedings, v. 13, p. 81. CUMMANS, JOHN, 1981, Mudflowa resulting from the PALMER, L. A., 1977, Large landal ides of the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens, Wash­ Columbia River Gorge, Oregon and Washington. !!!. ington: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 850-B, 16 Coates, D. R., editor, 1977, Landslides: Geologi­ p. cal Society of America Reviews in Engineering Geology, v. III, p. 89-83. FIKSDAL, A. J., 1973, Slope stability of the Long­ view-Kelso urban area, Cowlitz County: Washington STRONG. EMORY, 1987, The Bridge of the Gods: Geo­ Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open-File logical Society of the Oregon Country Geological Report 73-2, 4 p., 2 plates, scale 1:24,000. Newsletter, v. 33, no. 8, p. 49-53. FIKSDAL, A. J.; BRUNENGO, M. J., 1981, Forest WATERS, A. C., 1973, The Columbia River Gorge-­ slope stability project, Phase II: Washington Basalt stratigraphy, ancient Leva dams, and land­ Department of Ecology Technical Report 81-14, 2 al ida dams. In Beaut ieu, J. D., 1973, Geologic vol. field trips in northern Oregon and southern Wash­ ington: Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral LEHRE, A. K.; DUNNE, THOMAS; FAIRCHILD, L. H.; Industrias Bulletin 77, p. 133-182. COLLINS, B. D., 1981, Erosion of sediments released by the 1980 eruptions of Mt. St. Helens WILLIAMS, I. A., 1918, The Columbia River gorge­ [abstract}: Eos [American Geophysical Union Its geologic history interpreted from the Columbia Transactions), v. 82, no. B, p. BO. River highway: Oregon Bureau of Minas and Geology, Mineral Resources of Oregon, v. 2, no. 3, 130 p. LIPMAN, P. W.; MULLINEAUX, D. R., EDITORS, 1981, {Includes geologic map.] The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washing­ ton: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper CDNl'IIEHl'AL SHELF 1250, 844 p. [Includes geologic map.} DAVIS, E. E.; YORATH, C. J.; HYNDMAN, R. D.; CURRIE, R. G.; BORNHOLD, B. o.; BRANDON, M. T.; LlVINGSTDN, v. E.. JR., 1988, Geology and mineral CLOWES, R. M., 1998, The deformation front of the resources of the Kelso-Cathlamet area, Cowlitz and northern Cascadia subduction zone in plan and Wahkiakum Counties, Washington: Washington Divi­ cross section [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysi­ sion of Minas and Geology Sul Latin 54, 110 p., 2 cal Union Transactions), v. 87, no. 44. p. 906- plates. 907. [Includes geologic map.]

MCCLAIN, K. J., 1981, A geophysical study of MAY, D. J., 1980, The, peleoecology and deposition­ accretionary processes on the Washington continen­ al environment of the Late Eocene-early Oligocene tal margin: University of Washington Doctor of Toutla Formation, southwestern Washington: Uni­ Philosophy thesis, 141 p.* versity of Washington Master of Science thesis, 110 p. SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; PEARL, J. E.; LANDER, D. L., 1977, Interim report on petroleum resources poten­ MYERS, D. A., 1970, Aveilabil ity of ground water tial and geologic hazards in the outer continental in western Cowlitz County, Washington: Washington shalf--Oregon and Washington Tertiary province; Department of Ecology Water-Supply Bulletin 35, 63 with a section on Resource appraisal estimate, by p., 2 plates. E. w. Scott: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Fila Report 77-282, 64 p. NICHOLS, R. L., 1943, Preli mi nary report on the Cowlitz high alumina clay deposit near Castle SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; PEARL, J. E.; LANDER, D. L., Rock, Cowlitz County, Washington: U.S. Geological 1978, Petroleum resources potential and geologic Survey Open-File Report 45-12, 24 p., 9 p lstes. e

32 POPCFF, C. C., 1955, Cowlitz clay deposits near Division of Water Resources Weter-Supply Bulletin Castle Rock, Washington: U.S. Bureau of Minea 30, 70 p., 2 p letas. e Report of Investigations 5157, 80 p. [Includes geologic map.) RIPPE, A. H.; KENT, M. 0., 1980, Profaaaionel GOWER, H. D.; PEASE, M. H., JR., 1985, Geology of Judgment in a landslide stabilization project. l!!. the Montesano quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geo­ Engineering Geology and Soila Engineering Sympos­ logical Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-374, 1 ium, 18th Annual, Proceedings: Idaho Department sheet, scale 1:82,500. of Highways, p. 15-31. [Includes geologic msp.)

ROBERTS, A. E.. 1959, Geology and coal resources HUNTTING, M. T., 1980, Geologic field trip in of the Toledo-Castle Rock district, Cowlitz and Thurston, Grays Harbor, and Lawis Counties, Lewis Counties, Washington: U.S. Geological Washington• Washington Division of Mines and Survey Bulletin 1082, 71 p., 8 plates. Geology unpubl ishad report, 7 p. [Includes geologic map.) MOHNEY, J. W.; STEWARD, J. E., 1982, Construction WELLS, R. E.. 1981, Geologic map of the eastern end evaluation of roads over low strength soils Willapa Hilla, Cowlitz, Lawis, Pacific, and Wa~ uaing nonwoven geotaxtilaa. l!!. Engineering kiakum Counties, Washington: U.S. Geological Geology and Soils Engineering Symposium, 19th Survey Open-File Report 81-674, 1 sheet, map scale Annual, Proceedings: Idaho Transportation 1:82,500. Department, p. 181-180. [Includes geologic map.) MOORE, J. L., 1985, Surfioial geology of the YURETICH, R. F.; FRITZ, W. J., 1981, Comment and southwestern Olympic Peninsula: University of reply on "Reinterpretation of the depositional Washington Master of Science thesis, 63 p., 1 environment of the Val lowstona 'fosai l forests'" plate. and "Stumps transported and deposited upright by [Includes geologic map.) Mount St. Helena mud flows": Geology, v. 9, no. 4, p. 146-147. PEASE, M. H., JR.; HOO/ER, LINN, JR., 1957, Gao lo­ e gy of the Doty-Minot Peak area, Washington: U.S. 6RAYS IWBJR CO. Geological Survey Oil and Gas Investigations Map OM-188, 1 sheet, scale 1:82,500. BROMERY, R. W., 1982, Aeroniagnetic and gravinietric [Includes geologic map.) interpretation of the geology of the Malone, Roe~ ester, Pa Ell, and Adna quadranglaa, Pacific, RAU, w. w., 1986, Stratigraphy snd Foraminifara of Lewis, Grays Harbor, and Thurston Counties, Wes~ the Satsop River sraa, southern Olympic Peninsula, ington: American University Master of Science Washington: Washington Division of Mines and thesis, 44 p., 4 plates. Geology Bulletin 53, 66 p., B plates. [Includes geologic map.) [Includes geologic map.)

CARSON, R. J., 1970, Quaternary geology of the RAU, w. w., 1987, Geology of the Wynoochea Val lay sout~antral Olympic Peninsula, Washington: quadrangle, Grays Harbor County, Washington: Was~ University of Washington Doctor of Philosophy ington Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 56, thesis, 87 p., 4 plates. 51 p., 1 plate. [Includes geologic map.) [Includes geologic map.]

DANNER, w. R., 19BB, Limestone resources of west­ TABOR, R. W.; CNJV, W. M., 1978, Geologic map of ern Washington: Washington Division of Mines and the Olympic Peninsula, Washington: U.S. Geologi­ Geology Bul Latin 52, 474 p. cal Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-994, 2 sheets, scale 1:125,000. EDDY, P. A., 19BB, Preliminary investigation of [Includes. geologic map.] the geology aod ground-water resources of the lower Chahal is River val Ley, end adjacent areas, WOODWAFl>-CLYDE CONSULTANTS, 1978, Washington Pub­ Greys Harbor County, Washington: Washington lic Power Supply System Nuclear Proj acts no. 3 and 5, Grays Harbor County, Washington--Evaluation of

33 faults and landslides: Woodward-clyde Consultants CARSON, R. J., 1978, Relative slope stability of [under contract to} Blasco Services, 1 v. the Brfnnon area, Jefferson County, Washington: Washington Division of' Geology and Earth Resources WOODWARD-Cl.YOE CONSULTANTS, 1979, Geologic mapping Open-Fi le Report 78-15, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. e for category I excavations, Washington Public Power Supply Systaffl nuclear projects no. 3 and 5; CEDERHOLM, C. J.; LESTELLE, L. C., 1974, Observa- Volume 1, summery report: Woodward-Clyde Consul­ tions on the affects of landslide siltation an tants [under contract to] Ebaaco Services, f!f7 p. salmon and trout resources of the Clearwater [Includes geologic map.] River, Jefferson County, Washington, 1972-73: University of Washington College of Fisheries ISLNIJ CO. Research Institute Report FRI-UW-7404, 1 v.

EASTEFSROOK, O. J.. 1968, Plaistocana stratigraphy DANNER, w. R., 1966, Limestone resources of west­ of Island County: Washington Department of' Water ern Washington: Washington Division of Mines and Resources Water-Supply Bulletin 25, part 1, 34 p., Geology Bulletin 52, 474 p. 1 plate (in 4 parts). D#/ENPORT, T. E., 1981, Sediment and nutrients MILLER, R. D.; SAFIOLES, S. A.; PESSL, FRED, JR., transport during storm runoff, Hoquat Creek: Uni­ 1985, Map showing relative slope stability in the veraity of' Washington Mester of Science thesis, 63 Po rt Townsend 30' x 601 quad rang Le, Puget Sound p. region, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-119S-C, FIKSDAL, A. J., 1974, A landal ida survey of the 1 sheet, scale 1:100,000. Staqualeho Creak watershed. !!!. Cederholm, C. J.; Lastel le, L. c.. 1974, Observations on the effects WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY, 1979, Coastal of landslide siltation on salmon and trout resour­ zone atlas of' Washington; volume 4, Island County: ces of' the Clearwater River, Jefferson County, Washington Department of' Ecology, 1 v.. maps, Washington: University of Washington Fisheries scale 1:24,000. Research Institute Report FRI-UW-7404, supplement, [Includes geologic mep.J B p. e JEFFERSON CO. FIKSDAL, A. J.; BRUNENGO, M. J., 1981, Forest slope stability project, Phase II: Washington BIRDSEYE, R. U.. 1978, Glacial and environmental Department of' Ecology Technical Report 81-14, 2 geology of east-central Jefferson County, Washing­ vol. ton: North Carolina State University Master of' Science thesis, 96 p.• FRISKEN, J. G., 1965, Pleistocene glecietion of the 8rinnon area, east-central Olympic Peninsula, BIRDSEYE, R. u.. 1976, Relative slope stability in Washington: University of Washington Mester of east-central Jefferson County, Washington: Wash­ Science thesis, 75 p., 3 plates. ington Division of Geology and Earth Resources (Includes geologic map.] Opan-F i le Rapa rt 76-27, 1 sheet, sce le 1 :24,000. GAYER, M. J., 1978, Slope stab iL ity map of north­ CADY, W. M.; SORENSEN, M. L.; MACLEOD, N. S., eastern Jefferson County, Washington: Washington 1972, Geologic map of the Brothers quadrangle, Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open-File Jefferson, Mason and Kitsap Counties, Washington: Report 76-22, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ- 969, 1 sheet, scale 1:82,500. GAYER, M. J., 1977, Quaternary and environmental [Includes geologic map.] geology of northeastern Jefferson County, Washing­ ton: North Carolina State University Master of CADY, W. M.; TABOR, R. W.; MACLEOD, N. S.; SOREN­ Science thesis, 140 p. SEN, M. L., 1972, Geologic map of the Tyler Peak quadrangle, Clallam end Jefferson Counties, Wash­ HANSON, K. L., 1976, Slope stability map of the ington: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadran­ Uncas-Port Ludlow area, Jefferson County, Washing­ gle Map GQ-970, 1 sheet, scale 1:62,500. ton: Washington Division of Geology and Earth [Includes geologic map.] e 34 Reaourcea Opan-f:ila Report 76-18, 1 sheet, scale Clallam and Jefferson Counties, Washington: U.S. 1:24,000. Geological survey Geologic O.Uadrangle Map GD.-958,

HANSON, I<. L., 1977, The O.uatarnary and anviro~ 1 sheet, ace le 1 :62,500. e mental geology of the Uncas-Port Ludlow area, [Includes geologic map.] Jefferson County, Washington: University of Oregon Master of Science thesis, 82 p., 5 plates. WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT CJ= ECOLOGY, 1978, Coastal [Includes geologic map.] zone atlas of Washington; volume 11, Jefferson County: Washington Department of Ecology, 1 v., LONG, W. A.; CARSON, R. J., 1979, Significance of maps, seal e 1 :24,0DD. the age of Lena Lake, Olympic Mountains, Washing­ [Includes geologic map.] ton [abstract]: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 11, no. 3, p. 89. ZHANG, WEIHAU; CUNDY, TERRANCE W., 1987, Test of a surface runoff and soil erosion modal for forest MALLORY, V. S.; TOMPKINS, 0. E., 1984, A geologic road surfaces. !!! Baschta, R. L.; Bl inn, T.; trip guide to the northern Olympic Peninsula; Grant, G. E.; Swanson, F. J.; Ice, G. G., ad i to rs, Geological Society of America, Cordilleran Section 1987, Erosion and aadimantation in the Pacific meeting: University of Washington, 38 p. Rim: International Association of Hydrological Sci encaa, p. 283-264. MILLER, M. S., 1987, The bedrock geology of the southeast quarter of Mount Steal quadrangle, lalll co. Washington1 University of Washington Master of · Science thesis, 78 p. ANDERSON, R. A., JR., 1988, Seattle freeway. !n [Includes geologic map.] McKee, Batas; Coombs, H. A., 1968, Guidebook to field trips; 1988 National Meeting, Seattle: MILLER, R. D.; SAFIOLES, s. A.; PESSL, FRED, JR., Association of Engineering Geologists, p. 77-78. 1985, Map showing relative slope stability in the Port Townsend 30' x SO' quadrangle, Puget Sound CARY, A. S.. 1968, Military road al ids. !!! region, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey McKee, Bates; Coombs, H. A., 1988, Guidebook to Miacelleneoua Investigations Series Map I-1199-C, field trips; 1988 National Meeting, Seattle: 1 sheet, sea la 1:100,000. Association of Engineering Geologists, p. 79-84.

REID, L. M.. 1981, Sediment production from CHEN, J. T.-J., 1989, A rheological straaa-atrai~ gravel-surfaced forest roads, Clearwater Basin, time relationship for Seattle soils: University Washington: University of Washington Fisheries or Washington Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 214 p.• Research Institute FRI-UW-8108; University of Washington Master of Science thesis, 247 p. CHRZASTOWSKI, M. J., 1983, Historical changes to Lake Washington and route of the Lake Washington REID, L. M.; DUNNE, THOMAS, 1984, Sediment produc­ Ship Canal, King County, Washington: U.S. Geolog­ tion from forest road surfaces: Water Resources ical Survey Water Resources Investigations Report Research, v. 20, no. 1, p. 1753-1781. 81-1182, 9 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:24,0DD.

REID, L. M.; DUNNE, THOMAS; CEDERHOLM, C. J., CRANDELL, D. R., 1983, Surficial geology and geo­ 1981, Application of sediment budget studies to morphology of the Lake Tappa quadrangle, Washing­ the evaluation of logging road impact: Journal of ton: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper Hydrology (New Zealand), v. 20, no. 1, P• 49-82. 388-A, 84 p., 2 plates. [Includes geologic map.] TABOR, R. W.; CADY, W. M., 1978, Geologic map of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington: U.S. Geologi­ CRANDaL, 0. R.; GARD, L. M., JR., 1980, Gao logy cal Survey Miscellaneous Invaatigationa Series Map of the Buckley quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geo­ I-994, 2 sheets, scale 1:125,00D. logical Survey Geologic Quadrangle Mep GQ-125, 1 [Includes geologic map.] sheet, sca la 1 :24,DOD. [Includes geologic map.] TABOR, R. w.; YEATS, R. s.; SORENSEN, M. L., 1972, Geologic map of the Mount Angeles quadrangle,

35 CRANDELL, D. R.; MULLINEAUX, D. R.; WALDRON, H. HAMMOND, P. E., 1983, Structure and stratigraphy H., 1985, Day 7--September 12, Seattle, Washing­ of the Keechelua volcanic group and aaaociatad ton. !!l International Association for Quaternary Tertiary rocks in the west-central Cascade Range, Research, 1985, Guidebook for field conference J, Washington: University of Washington Doctor of ~ Pacific Northwest: International Association for Philosophy thesis, 294 p., 2 plates.• Quaternary Research, p. 51-59. [Includaa gaolog ic map.]

DANNER, w. R., 1988, Limestone resources of west­ KIN3 COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF CDMMUNilY AND Etf/IRON­ ern Washington: Washington Division of Mines end MENTAL DE.YELDPMENT LAND use MANAGEMENT DIVISION, Geology Bulletin 52, 474 p. 1975, Vashon-Maury Island--Physical characteris­ tics and shoreline inventory: King County Depart­ FIKSDAL, A. J.; BRUNENGO, M. J., 1981, Forest ment of Community and Environmental Development, slope stability project, Phase II: Washington 83 p. Department of Ecology Technical Report 81-14, 2 vol. KNOLL, K. M., 1987, Surficial geology of the Tolt River area, Washington: University of ~eshington FISCHER, J. F., 1970, The geology of the White Mester of Science thesis, 91 p., 1 plate. River-Carbon Ridge area, Cedar Lake quadrangle, [Includes geologic map.] Cascade Mountains, Washington: University of California at Santa Barbara Doctor of Philosophy KREMER, D. E., 1959, The geology of the Preston-­ thesis, 200 p., 2 plates. Mt. Si area: University of Washington Master of [Includaa geologic map.] Science thesis, 103 p., 1 plate. [Includes geologic map.] FOSTER, R. J_. 1957, The Tertiary geology of a portion of the central Cascade Mountains, Washing­ LAPRADE, w. T., 1988, Unusual lendsl ide processes, ton: University of Washington Doctor of Philoso­ January 17 end 19, 1988 storm, Seattle, Washington phy thesis, 188 p., 2 plates.• [abstract]: Association of Engineering Geologists [Includaa geologic map.] 1986 Annual Meeting, Abstracts and Program, p. 55. FULLER, R. E., 1925, The geology of the northeast­ LIVIN3STON, v. E., JR., 1971, Geology and mineral e ern part of Cedar Lake quadrangle with special resources of King County, Washington: Washington reference to the de-roofed Snoqualmie batholith: Division of Mines and Geology Bullet in 63, 200 p., University of Washington Master of Sci~nca theais, a plates. 98 p., 4 plates. [Includaa geologic map.] [Includes geologic map.] LUZIER, J.E., 1989, Geology snd ground-water GALSTER, R. W.; OLMSTED, TERRY, 1977, Field trip resources of southwestern King County, Washington: 3--Problema of recant landslidea, Cascade Mountain Washington Department of Water Resources Water­ front, Snoqualmie underground power plant. !!l Supply Bu l lat in 28, 280 p., 3 pl ates. Association of Engineering Geologists, 1977, [Includes geologic map.] Guidebook to field trips; 1977 National Meeting, Seattle, Washington:· Association of Engineering MARSHALL, N. J., 1955, A study of the fundamental Geologists, p. 79-101. properties of Puget Sound glacial clays: Univer­ sity of Washington Mester of Science thesis, 81 p. GLADDEN, S. C., 1981, Landslide hazardous areas, Bellevue, Washington: San Diego State University MCCLEARY, J. R.; DOHRENWEND, J. C.; CLUFF, LLOYD; Master of Science thesis, 78 p. HANSON, K. L., 1978, 1872 Earthquake studies, [Includes geologic map.] Washington Public Power Supply System, Nuclear projects nos. 1 and 4, Straight Creek fault zone GOWER, H. D.; WANEK, A. A., 1983, Preli minery study: Woodward-Clyde Consultants, 72 p. geologic map of the Cumberland quadrangle, King County, Washington: Washington Division of Minas MCKNIGHT, E. F. T., 1923, The origin and history and Geology Geologic Map GM-2, 1 sheet, scale of Lake Washington: University of Washington 1:24.000. Bachelor of Science thesis, 63 p. [Includes geologic map.J

36 MILLER, A. D., 1973, Map showing ralativa slopa PALLADINO, O. J., 1971, Slope failures in an ovar­ stability in part or wast-central King County, consol idatad clay, Seattle, Washington: Universi­ Washington: U.S. Gaologfcal Survey Miscellaneous ty or Illinois (Urbana) Doctor of Philosophy Investigations Series Map I-852-A, 1 sheat, scale thesis, 188 p. * 1:48,DDD. PALLADINO, 0. J.; PECK, A. S., 1972, Slope fail­ MINARD, J.P., 198D, Landslide deposits, eastern ures in an overconaolideted clay, Seattle, Wash­ Puget Lowland [abatract}: U.S. Geological Survey ington: Geotechnique, v. 22, no. 4, p. 583-595. Professional Paper 1175, p. 93. PUGET SOUN> COUNCIL OF GOJERNMENTS, 1975, Regional MINARD, J. P., 1981, Distribution and description disaster mitigation technical study for the cen­ of the geologic units in the Bothell quadrangle, tral Puget Sound region: Puget Sound Council of Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Governments, 2 v. Report 81-1D8, 4 p., 1 sheet, scale 1124,000. [Includes geologic map.] RICHARDSON, DONALD; BINGHAM, J. W.; MADISON, R. J., 1988, Water resources of King County, Washing­ MINARD, J. P., 1981, Distribution and daacription ton: U.S. Geological Survey Watar-Supply Paper of the geologic units in the Maltby quadrangle, 1852, 74 p., 2 platea. Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 81-100, 4 p., 1 plate, scale 1:24,000. RITCHIE, A. M., 1958, Recognition and idantifica­ [Includes geologic map.] t ion of landsl idea. In· Eckel, e. 8., editor, 1958, Landalides end engineering practice: High­ MINARD, J. P., 1982, Landslides mapped in Seattle, way Research Board Special Report 29, p. 48-6B. Washington [abstract]: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1275, p.- 222-223. ROSENGREEN, T. E., 1965, Surficial geology of the Maple Valley and Hobart quadrenglaa, Washington: MULLINEAUX, o. A., 1985, Geologic map of the University of Washington Master of Science thesis, Auburn quadrangle, King and Pierce Counties, 71 p., 1 plate. Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic [Includes geologic map.] e Quadrangle Map 812-408, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. [Includes geologic map.] SALISBURY AND DIETZ, 1980, Geology of the Wenat­ chee quadrangle: U.S. Department of Energy, 1 MULLINEAUX, 0. A., 1985, Geologic map of the Black sheet, seal a 1 :250,000. Diamond quadrangle, King County, Waahington1 U.S. [Includes geologic map.] Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map Gll-407, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. SCHWARZ, S. o., 1968, Geophysical site exploration [Includes geologic map.] -Third Lake Washington floating bridge. In Engineering Geology and Soils Engineering Sympos­ MULLINEAUX, D. R., 1985, Geologic map of the ium, 6th Annual, Proceedings: Idaho Department of Renton quadrangle, King County, Washington: U.S. Highways, p. 147-156. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-405, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. SMITH, MACKEY, 1975, Preliminary surficial geolo­ (Includes geologic map.] gic map of the Edmonds East and Edmonds Wast quad­ rangles, Snohomish end King Counties, Washington: MULLINEAUX, D. R., 1970, Geology of the Renton, Washington Division of Geology end Earth Resources Auburn, and Black Diamond quadrangles, King Geologic Map GM-14, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,0DO. County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey [Includes geologic map.] Professional Peper 672, 92 p.• SMITH, ROCKWaL, 1958, Economic and legal aspects. NICHOLS, A. L., 1945, Pral iminary report on the .!!! Eckel, e. 8., editor, 1958, Landal ides and King County, Washington, high-alumina clay depos­ engineering practice: Highway Research Board its: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 46- Spacial Report 29, p. 6-19. 9, 48 p., 7 p lataa. STOUT, M. L., 1959, Geology of a part of the south-central Cascade Mountains of Washington:

37 University of Washington Doctor of Philosophy UNIVERSITY CF WASHINGTON GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT; LIV­ thesis, 183 p., 4 plates. INGSTON, v. E., JR., 1983, A geologic trip along [Includes geologic map.] Snoqualmie, Swauk, and Stevens Pass highways: Washington Division of Mines and Geology Informe- ~ TIEN, Y. B., 1970, Site response and saismicity in tion Circular 38, 51 p. the Seattle area: University of Washington Doctor of Phi losophy thesis, 195 P• • VERESS, S. A., 1982, Photogrammetry as a deforma­ tion survey. In Anderson, s. A.; Teskey, W. F., TUBBS, D. w., 1974, Landslides and associated editors, 1982, Proceedings of the fourth Canadian damage during early 1972 in part of wast-central symposium on mining surveying and deformation King County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey measurements: Canadian Institute of Surveying, p. Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-852-B, 1 209-221. sheet, scale 1148,000. VINE, J. 0., 1962, Preliminary geologic map or the TUBBS, D. w., 1974, Landslides in Seattle: Wash­ Hobart and Maple Valley quadrangles, King County, ington Division of Minas and Geology Information Washington: Washington Division of Minas and Circular 52, 15 p. • Geology Geologic Map GM-1, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. TUBBS, D. w., 1975, Causes, mechanisms and predic­ [Includes geologic map.] tion of landsliding in Seattle: University of Washington Doctor of Philosophy thesis, BS p., 1 VINE, J. o., 1969, [1970], Geology and coal plate.• reaourcea of the Cumberland, Hobart, and Maple Val lay quadrangles, King County, Washington: U.S. TUBBS, D. w., 1976, Geologic and human factors Geological Survey Professional Paper 624, 67 p., 4 affecting landslides in Seattle [abstract]: Geo­ plates. logical Society of America Abstracts with Pro­ [Includes geologic map.] grams, v. B, no. 8, p. 1147. WALDRON, H.. H., 1981, Geology of the Poverty Bay TUBBS, 0. W.; DUNNE, THOMAS, 1977, Geologic quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey hazards in Seattla--A field guide for the Geologi­ Geologic Quadrangle Map Gll-158, 1 sheet, scale e cal Society of America Annual Meeting, 1977: Geo­ 1:24,000. logical Society of America, 37 p. [Includes geologic map.]

TUBBS, 0. w.; FREDERICK, J. E., 1974, Two tech­ WALDRON, H.. H., 1982, Geology or the Des Moines niques for identifying areas of landslide hazard quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey in Seattle [abstract]: Northwest Scientific Geologic Quadrangle Map Gll-159, 1 sheet, scale Association, 47th Annual Meeting, Program and 1 :24,000. Abstracts of Papers, p. 34,, [Includes geologic map.]

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURIEY, 1982, Urban geology. In WALDRON, H. H., 1967, Geologic map of the Ouwamish U.S. Geological Survey, 1962, Geological Survey Head quadrangle, King and Kitsap Counties, Wash­ research 1962; synopsis of geologic, hydrologic, ington: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadran­ and topographic results: U.S. Geological Survey gle Map Gll-706, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. Professional Paper 450-A, p. 104,, [Includes geologic map.]

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURIEY, 1975, Slope map of part of WALDRON, H. H.; LEISCH, 8. A.; MULLINEAUX, D. R.; west-central King County, Washington: U.S. Geo­ CRANDELL, D. R., 1962, Pral iminary geologic map of logical Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Seattle and vicinity: U.S. Geological Survey Map I-852-E, 1 sheet, scale 1:48,000. Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Map I-354, 1 sheet. UNIVERSITY OF WASHIN;TON DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGICAL [Includes geologic map.] SCIENCES, 1972, The alpine lakas--Environmantal geology: University of Washington Department of WARO, T. E., 1968, Howard A. Hanson dam. In Geological Sciences Publications in Geological McKee, Bates; Coombs, H. A., 1968, Guidebook to Sciences 2, 161 p., 1 plate, scale 1:250,000.

38 field trips; 1988 National Meeting, Seattlea PUGET SOUN> COUNCIL OF GO/ERNMENTS, 1975, Regional Asaooietion of Engineering Geologists, p. 88-74. disaster mitigation technical study for the cen­ tral Puget Sound region: Puget Sound Council of WARREN, W. Ca; NORBISRATH, H.; GRIVETTI, R. M.; Governments, 2 v. e BROWN, S. P., 1945, Preli mi nary geologic map and brief description of the coal fields of King SMITH, MACKEY, 1974, Poulsbo slide: Washington County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open­ Geologic Newsletter, v. 2, no. 3, p. 7. Fi le Report 45-17, 1 plate (available et two scales: 1:32,000 and 1:82J500.) SMITH, MACKEY; CARSON, R. J., 1977, Relative slope [Includes geologic map.] stability of the southern Hood Canal area, Wash­ ington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous WASHIN6TON DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY, 1979, Coastal Investigations Series Map I-853-F, 1 sheet, scale zone atlas of Washington; volume 8, King County: 1:82,500. Washington Department of Ecology, 1 v., maps, scale 1:24,000. WALDRON, H. H., 1987, Geologic map of the Duwamish [Includes geologic map.] Head quadrangle, King and Kitsap Counties, Wash­ .ington, U.S. Geological Survey Geologic auadran­ WEGNER, D. E., 1969, Glacial geology of Seattle gle Map GQ-708, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,0DD. freeway: Washington State Highway Commission­ [Includes geologic map.] Waahington Department of Highways, 35 p. WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY, 1979, Coastal WILSON, S. D.; JOHNSON, K. A.. 1984, Slides in zone atlas of Washington; volume 10, Kitsap ovar-conaolidatad clays along the Seattle Freeway. County: Washington Department of Ecology, 1 v., In Engineering Geology and Soils Engineering maps, scale 1:24,0DD. Symposium, 2nd Annual, Proceedings: Idaho Depart­ [Includes geologic map.] ment of Highways, p. 29-43. UlTITAS CO. YOUNT, J. C., 1982, Earthquake hazards Puget Sound, Washington. !!! Jacobean, M. L.; Rodri­ DANNER, w. R., 1988, Limestone resources of west­ guez, T. R.; Seiders, w. H., compi Lars, 1982, ern Washington: Washington Division of Minas and Summaries of technical reports, Volume XIV: U.S. Geology Bulletin 52, 474 p. Geological Survey Open-Fi le Report 82-840, p. 70- 71. eca.ESTON, CHARLES, 1984, The mechanics of creep movement and its relationship to progressive Land­ elides on Manestaah Ridge, near Ellensburg, Wash­ ington: Western Washington University Master of CADY, W. M.; SORENSEN, M. L.; MACLEOD, N. S., Science thesis, 194 p. 1972, Geologic map of the Brothers quadrangle, Jefferson, Mason end Kitsap Counties, Washington: FOSTER, R. J., 1957, The Tertiary geology of a U.S. Geological Survey Geologic auadrangle Map GQ- portion of the central Cascade Mountains, Washing­ 969, 1 sheet, seal e 1 :62,500. ton: University of Washington Doctor of Philoso­ [Includes geologic map.] phy thas is, 188 p., 2 pl ates.• [Includes geologic map.] DEETER, J. O., 1979, Quaternary geology and str.­ tigraphy of Kitsap County, Washington: Western HAMMOND, P. E., 1963, Structure and stratigraphy Washington University Master of Science thesis, of the Kaachalus volcanic group and associated 175 p., 2 plates. Tertiary rocks in the wast-central Cascade Range, [Includes geologic map.] Washington: University of Washington Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 294 p., 2 plates.* OTHBERG, K. L., 1975, Geologic interpretive map [Includes geologic map.] showing areas of unstable slopes, Kitsap County, Washington: Washington Division of Geology and PRATT, R. M., 1958, The geology of the Mount Earth Resources Open-Fila Report 75-7, 11 sheets, Stuart area, Washington: University of Washington scale 1:24,DOO. Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 229 p., 4 plates. [Includes geologic map]

39 SALISBURY Atl> DIETZ, 1980, Geology of the Wenat­ BANKS, N. B.; SCHMIDT, J. M.; ASHLEY, R. P.; BEN­ chee quadrangle: U.S. Department of Energy, 1 NETT, C. A., 1979, Preliminary geologic and geo­ sheet, seal a 1 :250,DDD. physical studies of the northeast quarter of the [Includes gaclogic map.] Spirit Lake quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geologi- A cal Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF- ~ SALISBURY Atl) DIETZ, 1980, Geology of the Yakima 1048, 2 sheets, seal e 1 :48,0DD. quadrangle: U.S. Department of Energy, 1 sheet, [Includes geologic map.] scale 1:250,000. [Includes geologic map.] BROMERY, R. w., 1962, Aaromagnatic and gravimetric interpretation of the geology of the Malone, Roch­ STOUT, M. L., 1959., Geology of a part of the ester, Pa Ell, and Adna quadrangles, Pecif!c, sout~entral Cascade Mountains of Washington: Lewis, Grays Harbor, and Thurston Counties, Wash­ University of Washington Doctor of Philosophy ington& American University Master of Science thesis, 183 p., 4 plates. thesis, 44 p., 4 plates. [Includes geologic map.] [Includes geologic map.]

UNIVERSITY CF WASHIN3TON DEPARTMENT CF GEOLOGICAL CLAYTON, G. A., 1980, Geology of White Pass-Tumac SCIENCES, 1972, The alpine lakes--Environmental Mountain area, Washington: Washington Division of geology: University of Washington Department of Geology and Earth Raaourcea Open-File Report 80-8, Geological Sciences Publications in Geological 1 sheet, scale 1:24,0DD. Sciences 2, 161 p., 1 plate, scale 1:250,000. [Includes geologic map.]

UNIVERSITY CF WASHIN8TON GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT; LIV­ CRAtl>aL,. D. R.; HElll>RICKS, E. L.; SIGAFOOS, R. INGSTON, V. E., JR., 1983, A geologic trip along S., 1985, Day 2--September 7; Sta rt--Cheha l is, Snoqualmie, Sweuk, and Stevana Pesa highways: Washington; End-Mount Rainier National Park. In Washington Division of Minas and Geology Informa­ International Association for Quaternary Research, tion Circular 38, 51 p. 1985, Guidebook for field conference J, Pacific Northwest: International Association for Quater­ 1Cl.ICICITAT CQ. nary Research, p. 13-22.

SALISBURY Alli> DIETZ, 1980, Geology of the Yakima DETHIER, D. P.; BETHEL, J. P., 1981, Surficial e quadrangle: U.S. Department of Energy, 1 sheet, deposits along the Cowlitz River near Toledo, seal a 1 :250,0DO. Lewis County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey [Includes geologic 11ap.J Open-Fi la Report 81-1043, 10 p.. 1 plate, scale 1:82,500. VALLANCE, J. w., 1985, Late Pleistocene Laher [Includes geologic map.] assemblage near Hood River, Oregon [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. DOUGLASS, P. M., 1974, Slope stability investiga­ 66, no. 46, p. 1150. tions at the Central ie coal mine. In Voight, Barry; Voight, M. A., editors, 1974, Rock mechan­ LEWIS CQ. ics--The American northwest: Pennsylvania State University, p. 283-295. BAKER, R. F.; MARSHALL, H. C., 1958, Control and correction. .I!! Eckel, E. B., editor, 1958, DOUGLASS, P. M., 1974, Slope stability problems at Landslides and engineering practice: Highway Mayfield Dam. .I!! Voight, Berry; Voight, M. A., Research Board Spacial Report 29, p. 15D-1B8. editors, 1974, Rock mechanics--The American north­ west: Pennsylvania State University, p. 291-282.

BANKS, N. G.; BENNETT, C. A.; SCHMIDT, J 0 M., 1978, Mapa of photo lineaments and geomorphologi­ DUNCAN, S. H.; BILBY, R. E.; WARD, J. W.; HEFFNER, cal features in the Spirit Lake quadrangle, Wash­ J. T.. 1997, Transport of road-surface sediment ington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report through ephemeral stream channels: Weter Resour­ 79-505, 2 sheets, scale 1:48,000. ces Bullet in, v. 23, no. 1, p. 113-119. [Includes geologic map.] EFllMANN, C. E.; BATEMAN, A. F., JR., 1951, Geology of dam sites in southwestern Washington; Part II- e 40 Miacellaneoua dam aitea on the Cowlitz River above PEASE, M. H., JR.; HOO/ER, l:.INN, JR., 1957, Geolo­ Castle Rock, and the Tilton River, Waahington1 gy of the Doty-Minot Peak area, Washington: U.S. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, 314 p. Geological Survey Oil and Gas Investigations Map [Includes geologic map.] OM-188, 1 sheet, scale 1:62,500. e [Includes geologic map.] FIKSDAL, A. J., 1978, Slope stability of the Cen­ tral ia-Chehal is area, Lawis County, Washington: ROBERTS, A. E., 1958, Geology and coal resources Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources of the Toledo-Castle Rock district, Cowlitz and Open-Fi la Report 78-2, 4 p., 1 plate, scale Lewis Counties, Washington: U.S. Geological Sur­ 1:62,500. vey Bu l let.in 1082, 71 p., 8 p latas. [Includes geologic map.] FISHER, R. V., 1957, Stratigraphy of the Puget Group and Kaechalua Group in the Elba-Packwood SALISBURY Atll DIETZ, 1980, Geology of the Yakima area of southwestern Washington: University of quadrangle: U.S. Department of Energy, 1 sheet, Washington Doctor of Phi loaophy thaaia, 157 p., 10 scale 1:250,000. plates.• [Includes geologic mep.] [Includaa geologic Hp.] SCHUSTER, J. E., 1973, A learning guide on the HUNTTING, M. T., 1980, Geologic field trip in geology of the Ciapus Environmental Canter area, Thurston and Lewie Counties, Waahington: Washing­ Lawis County, Washington: Washington Division of ton Division of Minas and Geology unpublished Geology and Earth Resources Open-Fila Report 73-4, report, 5 p. 53 p.

HUNTTIN.;, M. T., 1960, Geologic field trip in SNAVELY, P. O., JR.; BROWN, R. D., JR.; ROBERTS, Thurston, Grays Harbor, and Lawis Counties, A. E.; RAU, w. w., 1958, Geology and coal rasour­ Washington: Washington Division of Mines and caa of the Centralia-Chehalis district. Washing­ Geology unpublished report, 7 p. tons U.S. Geological Survey Bullet in 1053, 159 p., 8 plates. MACKIN, J. H., 1944, Relation of geology to miner­ [Includes geologic map.] alization in the Morton cinnabar district, Lawis County, Washington: Washington Division of Mines SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; ROBERTS, A. E.; HOOVER, LINN, and Mining Report of Investigations 8, 47 p. JR.; PEASE, M. H., JR., 1951, Geology of the east­ ern part of the Centralia-Chehalis coal district, MAY, D. J., 1980, The palaoecology and deposition­ Lewis and Thurston Counties, Washington: U.S. al environment of the lats Eocene-early Oligocene Geological Survey Coal Investigations Map CB, 2 Toutla Formation, southwestern Washington: Uni­ sheets, scale 1:31,880. versity of Washington Master of Science thesis, [Includes geologic map.] 110 p. THORSEN, G. W.; OTHBERG, K. L., 1979, Slope sta­ MILLER, R. P.; HILTS, D. E., 1970, Experimental bi l i ty pilot project: Washington Division of open-pit mine slope stability study• .In Geology and Earth Resources Opan-f=ile Report 79- Somerton, w. H., editor, 1970, Rock mechanics, 18, 30 p., 4 plates. theory and practice; Proceedings, 11th Symposium on Rock Mechanics: Society of Mining Engineers of U.S. FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION, 1982, AIME, p. 147-187. Draft anvi ronmantal impact statement, Cowlitz Falls project, FERC no. 2833-Washington: U.S. PAUL, R. A., 1979, The affects of geologic struc­ Federal Energy Regulatory Commission FERC/EIS-

tures on slops stability at the Centralia coal 0032-0, 1 VO l 0 mine• .!!l Brawner, c. a.; Darling, T. P. F., eds., 1979, Stability in coal mining, proceedings WEIGLE, J. M.; FOXWORTHY, B. L., 1962, Geology and of the first international symposium on stability ground-water resources of west-central Lewis in coal mining: Millar Freeman Publications, p. County, Washington: Washington Division of Water 29-34. Resources Water Supply Bulletin 17, 248 p., 5 plates. [Includes geologic map.]

41 WEIGLE, J. M.; WASHBURN, R. L., 1958, Geologic map GRYTA, J. J., 1975, Landsl fdes a long the western of central part of area investigated in Lawis shore of Hood Canal, northern Mason County, Wash­ County: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, ingtona North Carolina State University Master of 1 sheet, scale 1:63,360 (Publ iahad as Washington Science thaais, 120 p., 3 platea. e Division of Water Rasourcee Water-Supply Bulletin 17.) HUGHES, G. E., 1939, Geology of a barite prospect [Includes geologic 111ap.] on the Hamme Hamme River and treatment of the ore: University of Washington Bachelor of Science WELLS, R. E., 1981, Geologic map of the eastern thesis, 51 p. Willaps Hills, Cowlitz, Lawis, Pacific, and Wahki­ akum Counties, Washington: U.S. _Geological Survey MILLER, M. S., 1967, The bedrock geology of the Open-Fila Report 81-674, 1 sheet, map scale southeast quarter of Mount Steel quadrangle, Wesh­ 1:62,500. ingtont University of Washington Master of Sci­ [Includes geologic 11ap.] ence thesis, 78 p. [Includes geologic map.] NASON CO. RAU, w. w., 1968, Stratigraphy and Foraminifera of CADY, W. M.; SORENSEN, M. L.; MACLEOD, N. S., the Satsop River araa, southem Olympic Peninsula, 1972, Geologic map of the Brothers quadrangle, Washingtont Washington Division of Minas and Jefferson, Mason end Kitsap Counties, Washington: Geology Bullet in 53, 86 p., 8 plates. U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ- [Includes geologic map.] 969, 1 sheet, scale 1:82,500. [Includes geologic map.] SMITH, MACKEY; CARSON, R. J., 1977, Relative slope stability of the southern Hood Canal aree, Wash­ CARSON, R. J., 1970, Quatemary geology of the ington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous south-central Oly11pic Peninsula, Washington: Investigations Series Map I-853-F, 1 sheet, scale University of Washington Doctor of Philosophy 1:82,500. thaais, 87 p., 4 plataa. [Includes geologic map.] TABOR, R. W.; CADY, W. M., 1978, Geologic map of A the Olympic Peninsula, Washington: U.S. Geologi- W CARSON, R. J., 1973, Environmental geology of the cal Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map northwestern portion of the Potlatch quadrangle, I-994, 2 sheets, scale 1:125,000. Washington [abstract]: Geological Society of [Includes geologic map.] America Abstracts with Programs, v. 5, no. 5, p. 384-385. WASHIPETON DEPARTMENT CJ: ECOLOGY, 1980, Ccasta l zone atlas of Washington; volume 9, Meson County: CARSON, R. J., 1975, Slope stability 111ap of north­ Washington Department of Ecology, 1 v., maps, central Mason County, Washington: Washington seal a 1 :24,0DO. Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open-File [Includes geologic map.] Report 75-4, 1 sheet, scale 1:62,500. WILSON, J. R., 1975, Geology of the Price Lake CARSON, R. J., 1978, Geologic map of north-central area, Mason County, Washington: North Caroline Mason County, Washington: Washington Division of State University Master of Science thesis, 79 p., Geology and Earth Resources Open-File Report 78-2, 2 plates. 1 sheet, scale 1:82,500. [Includes geologic map.] [Includes geologic map.] Nauni Rainier area. eae PIBEE CO. - MOUNT CARSON, R. J.; GRYTA, J. J., 1974, Jorstad Creek RAINIER AREA slide, Mason County: Washington Geologic Newslet­ ter, v. 2, no. 3, p. 1-2. Nouni si. Helena a..... see SKAMANIA CO. - MOUNT sr. IELENB AREA DANNER, W.R., 1966, Limestone resources of west­ ern Washington: Washington Division of Mines and Geology Bul Latin 52, 474 p.

42 SALISBURY AND DIETZ, 1980, Geology of the Concrete BROMERV, R. w., 1982, Aeromegnatic and gravimetric quadrangles U.S. Department of Energy, 1 sheet, interpretation of the geology of the Malone, Roch­ e ecsle 1:250,000. ester, Pe Ell, and Adna quadrangles, Pacific, [Includes geologic map.] Lawis, Grays Harbor, and Thurston Counties, Weah­ ington1 American University Master of Science WAITT, R. e., JR., 1974, Landslide across a tongue thesis, 44 p., 4 plates. of latest Pleistocene ice in West Fork Paseyten [Includes geologic map.] Valley, north Cascades, Washington [abstract]: Geological Society of America Abstracts with FIKSDAL, A. J.; BRUNENGO, M. J., 1981, Forest Programs, v. 8, no. 3, p. 271. slope stability project, Phase II: Washington Department of Ecology Technical Report 81-14, 2 WAITT, R. B., JR., 1979, Rocksl ide-evalancha vol. across distributary of cordilleran ice in Pasayten Vall~y, northern Washington: Arctic and Alpine GOWER, H. D.; PEASE, M. H., JR., 1965, Geology of Research, v. 11, no. 1, p. 33-40. the Montesano quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geo­ logical Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map G0-374, 1 11..YIIPIC MIDft"Alf8 and 11..YMPIC PENIIIIULA sheet, scale 1:62,500. [Includes geologic map.] 8ROMERY, R. w., 1982, Aaromagnetic and gravimetric interpretation of the geology.of the Malone, Roch­ PEASE, M. H., JR.; HDOIER, LINN, JR., 1957, Geolo­ ester, Pa Ell, and Adna quadrangles, Pacific, gy of the Doty-Minot Peak area, WeaMngton: U.S. Lewis, Grays Harbor, and Thurston Counties, Wash­ Geological Survey Oil and Gas Investigations Map ington: American University Maatar of Science OM-188, 1 sheet, scale 1:62,500. thesis, 44 p., 4 plates. [Includes geologic map.] [Includes geologic map.] WAGNER, H. C., 1987, Preli mi nary geologic map of LUPTON, C. T., 1914, Di l and gas in the western tha Raymond quadrangle, Pacific County, Washing­ part of tha Olympic Peninsula, Wash.: U.S. Geo­ ton: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 67- logical Survey Bulletin 581, p. 23-81. 285, 1 sheet, scale 1:82,500. [Includaa geologic map.] SWANSTON, D. N., 1980, Creep and earthflow erosion from undfsturbad and management impacted slopes in WRLS, R. E., 1979, Geologic map of the Cape Dis­ tha Coast Ranges and Cascade Mountains of the appointmant-Nasel la River area, Pacific County, Pacific Northwest [abstract]: Geological Society Weahington: U.S. Gao logical Survey Open-Fi le of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 12, no. 3, Report 79-389, 1 sheet, scale 1:48,000. p. 155. [Includes geologic map.]

SWANSTON, D. N.; SWANSON, F. J., 1978, Ti mba r ha r­ WELLS, R. E., 1981, Geologic map of the eastern vest f ng, mass erosion, and steepland forest geo­ Wil Lape Hills, Cowlitz, Lawis, Pacific, and Wahki­ morphology in the Pacific Northwest. l!!. Coates, akum Counties, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey o. R., editor, 1978, Geomorphology and engineer­ Open-File Report 81~74, 1 sheet, map scale ing: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, p. 199-221. 1:82,500. [Includes geologic map.] TABOR, R. w., 1971, Origin of ridge-top depres­ sions by large-scale creep in the Olympic Moun­ WEST, D. O.; MCCRUMB, D. R.; PERKINS, M. E., 1980, tains, Washington: Geological Society of America Mechanism and causal factors of Landsliding in the Bullet in, v. 82, no. 7, p. 1811-1822. Astoria Formation of the northern Willapa Hills, Washington [abstract]: Geological Society of TABOR, R. W.; CADY, W. M., 1978, Geologic map of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 12, no. 3, p. the Olympic Peninsula, Washington: U.S. Geologi­ 159. cal Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-994, 2 sheets, scale 1:125,000. [Includes geologic map.]

43 WOtFE, E. w.; MCKEE, E. H., 1988, Geology of the CRANDELL, D. R.; GARD, L. M., JR., 1980, Geo logy Grays River quadrangle, Wahkiakum and Pacific of the Buckley quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geo­ Counties, Washington: Washington Division of logical Survey Geologic lluedrangle Map GQ-125, 1 Mines and Geology Geologic Map GM-4, 1 sheet, sheet, seal e 1 :24,DDO. scale 1:82,500. [Includes geologic map.] e [Includes geologic map.] CRANDELL, D. R.; HENDRICKS, E. L.; SIGAFOOS, R. YOUNG, R. E., 1968, Geology and biostratigrephy of S., 1965, Day ~September 7; Start--Chehalis, the Knappton, Washington area: University of Washington; End--Mount Rainier National Park. l!!. Washington Mester of Science thesis, 186 p., 2 International Association for Quaternary Research, plates. 1965, Guidebook for field conference J, Pacific [Includes geologic 11ap.] Northwest: International Association for Quater­ nary Research, p. 13-22.

DANNER, w. R., 1986, Limestone resources of west­ ABBOTT, A. T., 1953, The geology of the northwest ern Washington: Washington Division of Minas end portion of the Mt. Aix quadrangle, Washington: Geology Bulletin 52, 474 p. University of Washington Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 256 p., 8 plates. FISCHER, J. F., 1970, The geology of the White [Includes geologic map.] River-Carbon Ridge area, Cedar Lake quadrangle, Cascade Mountains, Washington: University of CHRZASTOWSKI, M. J., COMPILER, 1980, Documentation California at Santa Barbara Doctor of Philosophy of the initial phase of a Puget Sound submarine thaais, 200 p., 2 plates. slide hazard assassment~The 1977 hydrographic [Includaa geologic map.] survey at Nisqual ly Reach: U.S. Geological Survey [Seattle, Wash.] unpublished report, 65 p. FIKSDAL, A. J., 1979, Geology for land use plan­ ning in part of Pierce County, Washington: Port­ CRANOELL, D. ~ 1981, Surficial geology of the land State University Master of Science thesis, 90 Orting quadrangle, Waahington1 U.S. Geological p., 7 plates. A Survey Open-Fila Report 61-35, 1 plate, scale [Includes geologic map.] W 1:24,000. (Superseded by USGS Profaaaionel Paper 383-A] FISHER, R. v., 1957, Stratigraphy of the Puget [Includes geologic map.] Group and Keachalus Group in the Elba-Packwood area of southwestern Washington: University of CRANDELL, D.R., 1981, Surficia~ geology of the Washington Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 157 p., 10 Sumner quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological plates.* Survey Open-File Report 61-36, 1 sheet, scale [Includes geologic map.] 1:24,000. [Superseded by USGS Professional Paper 383-A] HARTMAN, D. A., 1973, Geology and low-grade meta­ [Includes geologic map.} morpM sm of the Greenwater River area, central Cascade Range, Washington: University of Washing­ CRANDELL, D. R., 1961, Surficial geology of the ton Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 99 p., 2 plates. Wilkeson quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological [Includes geologic map.] Survey Open-File Report 61-37, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. (Superseded by USGS Professional Peper MULLINEAUX, D. R., 1965, Geologic map of the 383-A) Auburn quadrangle, King end Pierce Counties, [Includes geologic map.] Washington: U.S, Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-406, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. CRANDELL, D. R., 1963, Surficial geology and geo­ [Includes geologic map.] morphology of the Lake Tappe quadrangle, Washing­ ton: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Peper MULLINEAUX, D. R.; GARO, L. M., JR.; CRANDELL, D. 388-A, 84 p., 2 plates. R. 1959, Continental sediments of Miocene age in [Includes geologic map.] Puget Sound Lowland, Washington: American Associ­ ation of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 43, no. 3, pt. 1, p. 688-696. e 44 MUtlJOFFF, M. J.; WEIGLE, J. M.; HOLMBERG, B. 0., VERESS, S. A., 1982, Photogrammetry as a deforma­ 1955, Braund water in the Yelm area, Thurston and tion survey. I!! Anderson, S. A.; Teskey, w. F., Pierce Counties, Washington: U.S. Geological editors, 1982, Proceedings of the fourth Canadian Survey Circular 356, 58 p.* symposium on mining surveying and deformation e measurements: Canadian Institute of Surveying, p. PARDEE, J. T., 1939, Carbon River, Washington-­ 209-221. Report of preliminary examination of dam site in Sec. 31, T. 19 N., R. 8 E., w. M.: U.S. Geologi­ WALDRON, H. H., 1961, Geology of the Poverty Bay cal Survey Open-Fi le Report, 10 p. quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-158, 1 sheet, scale PUGET SOUtt> COUNCIL OF GOIERNMENTS, 1975, Regional 1:24,000. disaster mitigation technical study for the cen­ [Includes geologic map.] tral Puget Sound region: Puget Sound Council of Gove m11ents, 2 v. WALTERS, K. L.; KIMMEL, B. E., 1968, Ground-water occurrence and stratigraphy of unconsolidated SALISBURY AND DIETZ, 1980, Gaology_of the Wenat­ deposits, central Pierce County, Washington: chee quadrangle& U.S. Department of Energy, 1 Washington Department of Water Resources Wat_er­ sheet, scale 1:250,000. SUppl y Bulletin 22, 428 p., 3 plates. [Includas geologic map.] WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY, 1979, Coastal SALISBURY AND DIETZ, 1980, Geology of the Yakima zone atlas of Washington; volume 7, Pierce County: quadrangles U.S. Department of Energy, 1 sheet, Washington Department of Ecology, 1 v., maps, seal e 1 :250,000. seals 1:24,000. [Includes geologic map.] [Includes geologic map.]

SMITH, MACKEY, 1972, Stratigraphy and chronology PIERCE CO. - MOUNI' RAINIER AfEA of the Tacoma area, Washington: Wastem Washing­ ton State College Master of Science thaais, 38 p., CRANDaL, D. R., 1983, Paradise debris flow at 1 plate. Mount Reinier, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey [Includes geologic map.] Professional Paper 475-8, p. 8135-8139.

SMITH, MACKEY, 1976, Relative slope stability of CRANDaL, o. R., 1966, Volcanic hazards at Mount Gig Harbor Peninsula, Pierce County, Washington: Rainier, Washington (abstract}: Pacific Science Washington Division of Geology and Earth Raaourcaa Congress, 11th, Proceedings, v. 3, p. 31. Geologic Map GM-18, 1 sheet, scale 1:31,6BD. CRANDELL, o. R., 1969, The geologic story of Mount SMITH, MACKEY, 1978, Surficial geology of north­ Rainier--A look at the geologic past of one of east Tacoma, Pierce County, WasMngton: Washing­ America's most scenic volcanoes: u.s. Geological ton Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open­ Survey Bulletin 1292, 43 p. Fi le Report 78-9, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. [Includes geologic map.] CRANDELL, o. R., 1969, Surficial geology of Mount Rainier National Park, Washington: U.S. Geo log i­ SMITH, MACKEY, 1977, Geologic map of the city of cal Survey Sul let in 1288, 41 p., 1 plate. Tacoma, Pierce County, Washington: Washington Division of Geology end Earth Resources Open-File CRANDaL, o. R., 1971, Postglaciel lehars from Report 77-9, 1 sheet, seals 1:24,000. Mount Rainier volcano, Washington: ·u.s. Geologi­ [Includes geologic map.] cal Survey Professional Paper 677, 75 p., 3 plates. UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 1970, The Nisqually delta: University CRANDELL, D.R., 1974, Mount Rainier hazards map of Washington Department of Geological Sciences, (abstract]: U.S. Geological Survey Professional 84 p. Paper 900, p. 132.

CRANOaL, O. R.; FAHNESTOCK, R. I<., 1985, Rock­ falls and avalanches from Little Tahoma Peek on

45 Mount Rainier, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey FAHNESTOCK, R. IC.; SAVINI, JOHN, 1964, Role of Bulletin 1221-A, 30 p. mudflows in the formation of glacial and fluvio­ glacial land forms [abstract}: Geological Society CRANDELL, D. R.; FAHNESTOCK, R. IC., 1966, Rock­ of America Special Paper 78, p. 58. e fragment flowa at Mount Rainier, Washington [ab­ stract}: Geological Society of America Spacial FISKE, R. S., 1"980, Stratigraphy and structure of Paper 87, p. 281-282. lower and middle Tertiary rocks, Mount Rainier National Park, Washington: Johna Hopkins Univer- CRANDELL, D. R.; FAHNESTOCK, R. IC.; MULLINEAUX, D. sity Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 163 p. R., 1965, Rockfal Ls, debris flows, and eruptions [Includes geologic msp.J at Mount Rainier, Washington [abstract}: u.s.

Geological Survey Professional Paper 525-A, p. FISKE, R. S0 ; HOPSON, C. A.; WATERS, A. C., 1963, A57-A5B. Geology of Mount Reinier National Park, Washing­ ton: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper CRANDELL, D. R.; MEIER, M. F.; MULLINEAUX, D. R., 444, 93 p., 1 plate. 1965, Day 3~September B, Paradise Park, Mount [Includes geologic map.] Rainier National Perk. In International Association for Quaternary Research, 1965, Guide­ FISKE, R. s.; HOPSON, C. A.; WATERS, A. C., 1964, book for field conference J, Pacific Northwest: Geologic map and section of Mount Rainier National International Association for Quaternary Research, Perk, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscel­ p. 22-27. laneous Geologic Investigations Map I-432, 1 sheet, scale 1:82,500. CRANDELL, D. R.; MILLER, R. D., 1974, Quaternary [Includes geologic map.J stratigraphy and extent of glaciation in the Mount Rainier region, Washington: U.S. Geological Sur­ FRANK, D. G., 1985, Hydrothermal processes at vey Professional Peper 847, 59 p., 2 plates. Mount Rainier, Washington: University of Washing­ ton Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 195 p. CRANDELL, D. R.; MUUINEAUX, D. R., 1967, Volcanic hazards at Mount Rainier, Washington: U.S. Geo­ HEMSTROM, M. A.; FRANKLIN, J. F., 1982, Fi re and A logical Survey Bulletin 1238, 28 p. other disturbances of the forests in Mount Rainier ~ National Park: Quaternary Research, v. 18, no. 1, CRANDELL, D. R.; WALDRON, H. H., 1958, A Recent p. 32-51. volcanic 111udflow of exceptional dimensions from Mount Rainier, Washington: American Journal of HOPSON, C. A.; WATERS, A. C.; BENDER, V. R.; Science, v. 254, no. B, p. 349-362. RUBIN, MEYER, 1962, The latest eruptions from Mount Rainier volcano: Journal of Geology, v. 70, CULLEN, J. M., 1978, Impact of e major eruption of no. B, p. 835-647. Mount Rainier on public service delivery systems in the Puyallup Valley, Washington: University of LUZIER, J. E., 1964, Ground-water supply for Mount Washington Master of Urban Planning theaia, 195 Rainier National Park headquarters site near p.• Ashford, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open­ Fi Le Report 64-107, 28 p. CULLEN, J. M., 1979, Volcanic hazard of Mt. Rain­ ier--A scenario approach. !!!. Wilcox, F. w., Jr., MCKEE, BATES, 1968, The destruction of Mount Rain­ editor, 1979, Natural hazards in Washington's ier. In McKee, Bates; Coombs, H. A., 1988, coastal zone--An anthology of recent articles: Guidebook to field trips; 1968 National Meeting, Washington State Department of Emergency Services, Seattle: Association of Engineering Geologists, p. 39-48. p. 46-52.

FAHNESTOCK, R. K., 1978, Little Tahoma Peak rock­ NELSON, J. w., 1958, Soil properties related to falls and avalanches, Mount Rainier, Washington, vegetation and time on the Kautz Creek flood area, U.S.A. In Voight, Barry, editor, 1978, Rock- Mount Rainier, Washington: University of Washing­ sl idea end avalanches; 1, Natural phenomena: ton Master of Science thesis, 56 p. Elsevier Science Publishing Company Developments in Geotechnical Engineering 14A, p. 181-198.

46 PALMER, L. A., 1980, Pleistocene and Recent geolo­ HOPPER, M. G., 1981, A study of liquefaction and gy ar the western raathi lls ar Mount Reinier: other types or aarthqueke-fnducad ground failures University ar Washington Master ar Science thesis, in the Puget Sound, Washington, region: Virginie 85 p., 2 pl ates. Polytechnic Institute end State University Master e [Includes geologic map.] of Science thesis, 131 p.

VEATCH, .F. M., 1989, [1970], Analysis of a 24-year HOWLETT, BRUCE; BRODSKY, HAROLD, 1984, Landslide photographic record of Nisqual ly Glacier, Mount hazardous areas in the central Puget Sound region; Reinier National Park, Washington: U.S. Geologi­ Project Open Space, Volume II, Natural open cal Survey Professional Peper 631, 52 p., 1 plate. spaces, report 10.: Puget Sound Governmental Confe renca, 27 p.

KEEFER~ D. K., 1983, Landa l ides, soil l i quafac- TRIMBLE, D. E., 1983, Geology or Portland, Oregan, t ion, and related ground failures in Puget Sound and adjacent areaa: U.S. Geological Survey Bulle­ earthquakes. !!!. Yount, J. C.; Crosson, R. S., tin 1119, 119 p., 1 plate. editors, 1983, Proceedings or workshop XIV, Earth­ quake hazards of the Puget Sound region, Washing­ PUSET UJIII.AflJ ton: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83- 19, p. 280-299. ARTIM, E. R., 1973, Geology in land uae planning-­ Same guidelines ror the Puget Lowland: Washington KEEFER, D. K., 1984, Landslides caused by earth­ Division or Geology and Earth Resources Inrar111e­ quakes: Geological Society or America Bulletin, tian Circular 47, 18 p., 2 plates. v. 95, no. 4, p. 408-421.

ARTIM, E. R., 1973, Landslides-An expending prob­ MILLER, R. D.; SAFIOLES, s. A.; PESSL, FRED, JR., lem rar the Puget Low land: Washington Geologic 1985, Map showing relative slops stability in the Newsletter, v. 1, na. 2, p. 1-3. Port Townsend 301 x 80' quadrangle, Puget Sound region, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey CANNING, D. J., 1985, Shorel ina bluff and slope Miscsllaneous Investigations Series Map I-1198-C, stabi l fty--Technical management options: Washing­ 1 sheet, scale 1:100,000. ton Department of Ecology Sharslands Division Shoralands Technical Advisory Paper 2, 84 p. MINTZ, o. w.; BABCOCK, R. s.; TERICH, T. A., 1978, Potential Land use problems of Puget Sound shore CH2M HILL, 1981, Final environmental impact state­ blurrs. !!!. Washington Division of Geology and ment on the Northern Tier pipeline system (Wash­ Earth Resources, 1978, Engineering geologic stud­ ington segment]: Washington Energy Fsci l ity Sita ies: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Evaluation Council, 1 vol. Resources Information Circular 58, p. 21-33.

CHRZASTOWSKI, M. J., 1980, Submarine features and NORTHERN TIER PIPELINE CO., 1979, Application for bottom configuration in the Port Townsend quadran­ site certification; volume IV, Maps: Washington gle, Puget Sound region, Washington: U.S. Geolog­ Energy Facilities Site Evaluation Counci L, 1 v. ical Survey Open-File Report B0-14, 1 sheet, scale 1:100,000. SMITH, MACKEY, 1974, Landsliding and slope stabi L­ ity in the southern Puget Lowland, Washington [ab­ CRANDELL, D. R., 1957, Some features of mudrtow stract]: Geological Society of America Abstracts deposits [abstract]: Geological Society of Amer­ with Programs, v. 8, no. 3, p. 255. ica Bul Latin, v. SB, no. 12, pt. 2, p. 1821. THORSEN, G. w., 1987, Soil bluffs + rein = slide GRANT, W. P., 19B8, The potential for ground fail­ hazards: Washington Geologic Newsletter, v. 15, ures in the Puget Sound area. !!!. Haye, w. w.; no. 3, p. 3-11. Gori, P. L., editors, 19B8, Proceedings of confer­ ence XXXIII, "Earthquake hazards in the Puget UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF OCEANOGRA­ Sound, Washington area,": U.S. Geological Survey PHY, 1953, Puget Sound and approeches--A litera­ Open-Fi le Report BS-253, p. 134-13B. ture survey; Vol. 1, Geography, cl i metology,

47 hydrology: University of Washington Department of MILLER, R. D.; SAFIOLES, S. A.; PESSL, FRED, JR., Ooaanography, p. 114-118. 1985, Map showing relative slope stability in the Port Townsend 301 x 801 quadrangle, Puget Sound UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF OCEANOGRA­ region, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey PHY, 1953, Puget Sound and approaches-A litera­ Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1198-C, e ture survey; Vol. 2, Geology, volcanology, 1 sheet, scale 1 :100,000. aei smo logy, geomagnet i am, geodesy, hydrog raphy: University of Washington Department of Oceanogra­ WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY, 1978, Coastal phy, 95 p. zone atlas of Washington; volume 3, San Juan County: Washingt!)n Department of Ecology, 1 v., YOUNT, J. c., 1982, Earthquake hazards Puget maps, scale 1:24,000. Sound, Washington. !!!. Jacobson, M. L.; Rodri­ [Includes geologic map.] guez, T. R.; Seiders, w. H., compilers, 1982, Summaries of technical reports, Volume XIV: U.S. SMIT CO. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-840, p. 70- 71. ARTIM, E. R.; WUNDER, J.M., 1976, Prelimfoery geologic map of the La Conner quadrangle in Skagit County, Washington: Washington Division of Geolo­ gy and Earth Resources Open-File Report 76-1, 1 CHRZASTOWSKI, M. J.; PESSL, FRSl, JR., 1978, sheet, scale 1:24,DOO. Potential submarine landslides in Puget Sound [Includes geologic map.J [abstract]: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Peper 1100, p. 79. CHENEY, E. S., 1978, Interim report on the seismic and geologic hazards to the proposed Skagit nucle­ TERICH, T. A., 1987, Living with the shore of ar power site, Sedro Wool lay, Washington; prepared Puget Sound end the Georgie Strait: Duka Univer­ for Skegitoniena Concerned About Nuclear Plants sity Prass, 185 p. (SCA~) [revision]: [Privately published by the author], 118 p. UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF OCEANOGRA­ PHY, 1953, Puget Sound and epproeches--A litera­ DANNER, W. R., 1957, A stratigraphic reconneis- e ture survey; Vol. 1, Geography, cl imetology, sanes in the northwestern Cascade Mountains and hydrology: University of Washington Department of San Juen Islands of Washington State: University Oceanography, p. 114-116. of Washington Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 3 vol., 7 plates. UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF OCEANOGRA­ [Includes geologic map.] PHY, 1953, Puget Sound and approeches--A litera­ ture survey; Vol. 2, Geology, volcenology, DANNER, w. R., 1988, Limestone resources of west­ seismology, geomagnetism, geodesy, hydrogrephy: ern Washington: Washington Division of Mines and

University of Washington Department of Oceanogra­ Geology Bulletin 521 474 p. phy, 95 p. DETHIER, D. P.; WHETTEN, J. T., 1980, Preliminary SAN JUAN CO. end SAN JUAN ISi.ANDS geologic map of the Clear Lake SW quadrangle, Skagit and Snohomish Counties, Washington: U.S. DANNER, w. R., 1957, A stratigraphic reconnais­ Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-825, 11 p., sance in the northwestern Cascade Mountains and 2 plates, scale 1:24,0DO. San Juan Islands of Washington State: University [Includes geologic map.] of Washington Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 3 vol~ 7 plates. DETHIER, 0. P.; WHETTEN, J. T., 1981, Preliminary [Includas geologic map.] geologic map of the Mount Vernon 7 1/2 minute quadrangle, Skagit County, Washington: U.S. Geo­ DANNER, w. R., 1988, Limestone resources of west­ logical Survey Open-Fi le Report 81-105, 9 p., 1 ern Washington: Washington Division of Mines and sheet, scale 1:24,000. Geology Sul Latin 52, 474 p. [Includes geologic map.]

48 DETHIER, D. P.; WHETTEN, J. T.; CARROLL, P. R., MARCUS, IC. L., 1981, The rocks or Bulson Craak­ 1980, Preliminary geologic map or the Clear Lake Eccane-Ol igocane sedimentation and tectonics in SE quadrangle, Skagit County, Washington: U.S. the Lake McMurray area, Washington: Weatern Geological Survey Open-File Report B0-303, 11 p., Washington University Master of Science thesis, B4 e 2 plates, scala 1124,0DO. p., 1 plate. [Includes geologic map.] [Includes geologic map.]

HELLER, P. L., 1978, Pleistocene geology and MCCLEARY, J. R.; DOHRENWEtl>, J. C.; CLUfF, LLOYD; related landslides in the lower Skagit and Saker HANSON, K. L., 1978, 1872 Earthquake studies, valleys, north Cascades, Washington: Western Washington Public Power Supply System, Nuclear Washington University Mester of Science thesis, projects nos. 1 and 4, Straight Creek fault zone 154 p., 5 plates. study: Woodwa rd-

49 NW quadrangle, Skagit County, Washington: U.S. HCFKINS, K. 0., 1978, Gao logy of the south and Gao logical Survey Open-Fi le Report 80-247, 13 p., east slopes of Mount Adams volcano, Cascade Range, 2 plates, scale 1:24,000. Washington: University of Washington Doctor of [Includes geologic map.] Philosophy thesis, 143 p., 1 plate. e [Includes geologic map.] WHETTEN, J. T.; DETHIER, D. P.; CARROLL, P. R., 1979, Preli mi nary geologic map of the Claar Lake MACDONALD, R. D., 1978, Completion of tunnel NE orthophotoquad, Skagit County, Washington: through landslide deposit--A key element in Bonne­ U.S. Gao logical Survey Open-Fi la Report 79-1468, ville second powerhouse project: Tunneling Tech­ 10 p., 2 pletes, scale 1:24,000. nology Newsletter, no. 21, p. 1-4. [Includes geologic map.] MINOR, RICK, 1994, Dating the Bonneville landslide WUNJER, J. M., 1978, Preliminary geologic map of in the Columbia River Gorge: Heritage Research the Utsalady quadrangle, Skagit and Snohomish Associates [Eugene, Ore.] Report 31 [under con­ Counties, Washington: Washington Division of tract to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers], 19 p. Geology end Earth Resources Open-Fila Report 76- 10, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. PALMER, L. A., 1977, Large landslides of the [Includes geologic map.] Columbia River Gorge, Oregon end Washington. In Coates, O. R., editor, 1977, Landslides: Geologi­ cal Society of America Reviews in Engineering Geology, v. III, p. 69-93. BANKS, N. G.; BENNETT, C. A.; SCHMIDT, J. M., 1978, Maps of photo l ineements and geomorphologi­ SALISBURY Afl> DIETZ, 1990, Geology of the Yakima cal features in the Spi ri.t Lake quadrangle, Wash­ quadrangle: U.S. Department of Energy, 1 sheet, ington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report scale 1:250,000. 79-505, 2 sheets, scale 1:48,000. [Includes geologic map.] [Includes geologic mai:,.] STRONG, EMORY, 1987, The Bridge of the Gods: Geo­ BARNES, F. F.; BUTLER, J. W., JR,, 1930, The logical Society of the Oregon Country Geological structure and stratigraphy of the Columbia River Newsletter, v. 33, no. 6, p. 49-53. Gorge and Cascade Mountains in the vicinity of Mount Hood: University of Oregon Master of Arts TRIMBLE, D. E., 1983, Geology of Portland, Oregon, - thesis, 138 p., 2 plates. and adjacent areas: U.S. Geological Survey Bulle­ [Includes geologic map.] tin 1119, 119 p., 1 plate.

BIRK, R. H., 1990, The petrology, patrography, end WATERS, A. c., 1973, The Columbia River Gorge-­ geochemistry of the Bleck Jack breccia pipe, Sil­ Basalt stratigraphy, ancient lava dams, end land­ ver Ster plutonic complex, Skamania County, Wash­ st ide dams. In Beaut iau, J. D., 1973, Geologic ington: Western Washington University Master of field trips in northern Oregon and southern Wash­ Science thesis, 107 p., 2 plates. iflgton: Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral [Includes geologic map.] Industrias Bullet in 77, p. 133-162.

FIKSDAL, A. J., 1979, Geology of southern Skamania WISE, W. S., 1981, The geology and mineralogy of County: Washington Division of Geology and Earth the Wind River area, Washington, and the stability Resources unpublished map, 1 sheet, scale relations of caladonite: Johns Hopkins University 1:62,500. Doctor of PhHosophy thesis, 2 vol., 2 plates. [Includes geologic map.] (Includes geologic map.]

HARLE, o. s., 1974, Geology of Babyshoa Ridge WISE, W. S., 1970, Cenozoic volcanism in the Cas­ area, southern Cascades, Washington: Oregon State cade Mountains of southern Washington: Washington University Master of Science thesis, 71 p., 1 Division of Mines end Geology Bulletin 60, 45 p., plate. 1 plate. [Includes geologic map.] (Includes geologic map.]

50 ZARUBA, a., 1979, The i11portance of slope 11ove- CRANDELL, D. R.; WALDRON, H. H., 1989, Volcanic • 11ents in de11 construction: International Asaocia­ hazards in the Cascade Range. I!!. Olson, R. A.; tion of Engineering Geology Bulletin 20, p. 158- Wal lace M. M., editors, 1989, Geologic hazards and 182. public problems: U.S. Office of Emergency Prepar­ e edness [Santa Rosa, Cali f.J, p. 5-1S. • SltAMANIA CO. - MllJNI' SAINI' tElENB AIEA CUMMANS, JOHN, 1981, Mudflows raaulting from the ALPHA, T. R.; MOORE, J. G., 1981, Physiogrephic May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens, Wash­ diagrams of the May 18, 1980, landal ide-aruption ington: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 85D-B, 16 of Mount St. Helens, Washington: U.S. Geological p. Survey Miscellaneous~ield Studies Map MF-1289, 1 sheet. CUMMANS, J. E.; COLLIER, C. R., 1980, Mudflows, floods, and sediment deposition resulting from the BEAULIEU, J. D.; PETERSON, N. V., 1981, Seismic May 18 eruption of Mt. St. Helens, by w,tar Re­ and volcanic hazard evaluation of the Mount St. sources Division, U.S. Geological Survey [ab­ Helens area, Washington relative to the Trojan stract]: Eoa (American Geophysical Union Trans­ Nuclear Sita, Oregon: Oregon Department of Geolo­ actions), v. 61, no. 48, p. 955. gy and Mineral Industrias Open-File Report 0-81-9, BO p. DUNNE, THOMAS, 1983, Introduction and welcome. I!!. Proceedings of the symposium on erosion control in BRANTLEY, STB/EN; GLICKEN, HARRY, 1988, Volcanic volcanic areas, July 8-9, 1982 at Seattle and Van­ debris avalanches: U.S. Geological Survey Earth­ couver, Washington: Japan Public Works Research quakes and Volcanoes, v. 18, no. 5, p. 195-208. Institute Technical Memorandum 1908, p. 1-4.

CRANDELL, D. R.; MULLINEAUX, 0. R., 1978, Poten­ FAIRCHILD, L. H., 1986, Lahara on the Toutle River t ial hazards fro11 future eM.lptiona of Mount St. near Mt. St. Helena: Volcano News, no. 24, p. 5. Helena volcano, Weahington: U.S. Geological Sur­ vey Bulletin 1383-C, 28 p.• FINDLEY, ROWE, 1981, Mount St. Helens aftermath­ [Includes geologic mep.] The mountain that was-- and will be: National Geographic, v. 160, no. 6, p. 710-733. CRANDELL, D. R.; MULLINEAUX, D. R., 1973, Pina Creak volcanic assemblage at Mount St. Helens, FINK, J. H.; GREELEY, RONALD, 1980, Mudflow stud­ Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1383- ies on Mount St. Helena [abstract]. I!!. Holt, H. A, 23 p. E.; Kosters, E. C., compilers, 1980, Reports of Planetary Geology Program, 1980: U.S. National CRANDELL, D. R.; MULLINEAUX, D. R., 1975, Apprais­ Aeronautics and Space Administration Technical ing volcanic hazards of the Cascade Range: Ore Memorandum 82385, p. 339-841. Bin, v. 37, no. 11, p. 173-183. FINK, J. H.; MALIN M. C., 1980, Rheological prop­ CRANDELL, D. R.; MULLINEAUX, D. R., 1980, Mount erties of mudflows associated with recent erup­ St. Helens volcano: U.S. Geological Survey Earth­ tions of Mount St. Helens [abstract]: Eos [Ameri­ quake Information Bullet in, v. 12, no. 4, p. 135- can Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 61, no. 140. 48, p. 1188.

CRANDELL, D. R.; MULLINEAUX, D. R.; MILLER, C. D., FINK, J. H.; MALIN, M. C.; D'ALLI, R. E.; GREELEY, 1979, Volcanic-hazards studies in the Cascade RONALD, 1981, Rheological properties of mudflows Range of the western United States. In Sheets, associated with the spring 1980 eM.1ptions of Mount P. D.; Grayson, D. K., editors, 1979, Volcanic St. Helens volcano, Washington: Geophysical activity and human ecology: Academic Prass, p. Research Letters, v. B, no. 1, p. 43-46. 195-219. FRITZ, w. J., 1980, Stumps transported and deposi­ CRANDELL, D. R.; MULLINEAUX, D. R.; RUBIN, MEYER, ted upright by Mount St. Helens mud flows: Geolo­ 1975, Mount St. Helena volcano-Recant and future gy, v. 8, no. 12, p. 586-588. behavior: Science, v. 187, no. 4175, p. 438-441. •

51 GILCHRIST, FRANCIS 13., 1954, S.S.O.C. field trip [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union to Mount St. Helena1 Geological Society of the Transactions), v. 82, no. 8, p. BO. • Oregon Country Geological News Letter, v. 20, no. 9, p. 78-80. LIPMAN, P. W.; MULLINEAUX, D. R., EDITORS, 1981, The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washing­ GLICKEN, HARRY, 1982, Criteria for recognition of ton: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper large volcanic debris avalanches [abstract]: Eos 1250, 844 p. - (A111erican Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 83, [Includes geologic map.] no. 45, p. 1141. MAJOR, J. J.; VOIGHT, BARRY, 1994, The Mount St. GLICKEN, .HARRY, 1986, Mt. St. Helens rocksl id~ Helens southwest flank lahers of May 18, 1980~ debris avalanche: Volcano News, no. 24, p. 4-5. Flow dynamics, sedimantology, cleat fabric [ab­ stract]: Geological Society of America Abstracts GLICKEN, HARRY; VOIGHT, BARRY; JANDA, R. J., 1981, with Programs, v. 16, no. 8, p. 583. Rockslide-debris avalanche of May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens volcano [abstract]. !!l International MAJOR, J. J.; VOIGHT, BARRY, 1988, Sedimentology Association ofVolcanology and Chemistry of the and cleat orientations of the 18 May 1980 south­ Earth's Interior, 1981, IAVCEI symposium, Arc vol­ west-flank lahers, Mount St. Helens, Washington: canism; Abstracts: Volcanological Society of Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 56, no. 5, p. Japan, p. 109-110. 891-7D5.

HALLIDAY, w. R., 1980, Post-eruptive mudflow MEYER, WILLIAM; SABOL, M. A.; SCHUSTER, R. L., impact on the Mount St. Helene caves, Washington: 1988, Landslide dammed Lekas at Mount St. Helens, Washington Speleological Survey Bullet in 14; West­ Washington. !!l Schuster, R. L., editor, 1988, ern Speleological Survey Series 61, 4 p. Landslide dam~rocessas, risk, and mitigation: American Society of Civil Engineers Geotechnical HIGGINS, J. D.; NAIK, BIJAYANAtlJA; MILLS, S. V.; Special Publication 3, p. 21-41. COPP, HOWARD; ROBERSON, J. A., 1983, The mechanics of mudflows: Washington Water Research Canter MULLINEAUX, D. R., 1960, Volcanic debris flows in Report 51, 118 p. western Washington: Geological Society of the Oregon Country Geological News Letter, v. 26, no. HYDE, J. H., 1973, Late Quaternary volcanic str~ 5, p. 40. - tigraphy, south flank of Mount St. Helene, Wesh­ ington1 University of Washington Doctor of MULLINEAUX, D. R.; CRANDELL, D. R., 1962, Recent Philosophy thesis, 114 p., 1 plate.• lahara from Mount St. Helens, Washington: Geolog­ ical Society of America Bulletin, v. 73, no. 7, p. JANDA, R. J.; SCOTT, K. M.; NOLAN, K. M.; MARTIN­ B55-BB9. SON, H. A., 1981, Laher movement, effects, end deposits. In Lipman, P. W.; Mullineaux, D. R., NEWHALL, C. G., 1992, A prehistoric debris aval­ editors, 1981, The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. anche from Mount St. Helens (abstract}: Eos Helens, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Pro­ (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 63, fessional Paper 1250, p. 461-479. no. 45, p. 1141.

JANDA, R. J.; SCOTT, K. M.; NOLAN, K. M.; MARTIN­ VERH006EN, JEAN, 1936, Geology of Mount St. SON, H. A., 1982, Lahars associated with the 1980 Helens, Washington: Stanford University Doctor of eruption of Mt. St. Helens [abstract]. 1!!. Philosophy thesis. Washington Water Research Center, 1982, Proceed­ ings from the conference, Mt. St. Helens--Effacts VOIGHT, BARRY; GLICKEN, HARRY; JANDA, P.. J.; DOUG­ on water resources: Washington Water Research LASS, P. M., 1981, Catastrophic rocksl ide aval­ Center Report 41, p. 183. anche of May 18. !!l Lipman, P. w.; Mullineaux, D. R., editors, 1981, The 1980 eruptions of Mount LEHRE, A. K.; DUNNE, THOMAS; FAIRCHILD, L. H.; St. Helens, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey COLLINS, B. 0., 1981, Erosion of sediments Professional Paper 1250, p. 347-377. released by the 1980 eruptions of Mt. St. Helens

52 VOIGHT, BARRV1 JAtl)A, R. J.; GLICKEN, H. X.1 DOUG­ DETHIER, D. P.; WHETTEN, J. T., 1980, Prat iminary LASS, P. M.; NOLAN, M.; HOBLm, R., 198D, Cataa­ geologic map of the Claar Lake SW quadrangle, trophic rockalida-avalancha of May 18, 1980, Mount Skagit and Snohomish Counties, Washington: U.S. St. Helens volcano, Washington [abatracth Geo­ Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-825, 11 p., e logical Society of America Abstracts with 2 plates, scale 1:24,000. Programs, v. 12, no. 7, p. 542. [Includes geologic map.]

WAITT, R. B., JR.; PIERSON, T. c.; MACLEOD, N. s.; FORD, A. a., 1959, Geology and petrology of the JANDA, R. J.; VOIGHT, BARRY; HOLCOMB, A. T., 1983, Glacier Peak quadrangle, northern Cascades, Eruption-triggered avalanche, flood, and Lahar at Washington: University of Washington Doctor of Mount St. Halens--Effects of winter snowpeck: Philosophy thesis, 2 vol., 3 plates.* Science, v. 221, no. 4618, p. 1394-1397. [Includes geologic map.]

YURETICH, R. F.; FRITZ, W. J., 1981, Comment and JENNE, D. A., 1978, Structural geology end meta­ reply an "Reinterpretation of the depositional morphic petrology of the Gold Mountain area, anvi ranment of the Yel lowatana 'foasi l forests.. Snohomish County, Washington: Oregon State and "Stumps transported and deposited upright by University Master of Science thesis, 1n p., 2 Mount St. Helens mud flows": Geology, v. 9, no. plates. 4, p. 146-147. [Includes geologic map.]

StOIOMISH CO. MARCUS, K. L., 1981, The rocks of Bulson Creek­ Eocana-Ol igocane sedimentation and tectonics in BECHTEL, INC., 1979, Report of geologic fnveatiga­ the Lake McMurray area, Washington: Western tiana in 1978-1979; Skagit Nuclear Power Project: Washington University Master of Science thesis, 84 Puget Sound Power and Light Company, 3 v. p., 1 plate. [Includes geologic map.] BEGET, J. E., 1979, Late Pleistocene end Holocene pyroclaatic flaws and lahara at Glacier Peak, MCCLEARY, J. R.; DOHRENWEN:I, J. C.; CLUFF, LLOYD; Washington [abstract]: Geological Society of HANSON, K. L., 1978, 1872 Earthquake studies, America Abstracts with Programs, v. 11, no. 3, p. Washington Public Power Supply System, Nuclear 68. projects nos. 1 and 4, Straight Creek fault zone study: Woodward-Clyde Consultants, 72 p. BEGET, J.E., 1995, Taphrochronalogy of antislopa scarps on an alpine ridge near Glacier Peak, MILLER, R. D.; SAFIOLES, S. A.; PESSL, FRED, JR., Washington, U.s.A.: Arctic and Alpine Research, 1985, Map showing relative slope stability in the v. 17, no. 2, p. _143-152. Po rt Townsend 30' x 60' quadrangle, Pug et Sound region, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Mis­ CROWDER, D. F.; TABOR, R. w.; FORD, A. 8., 1966, cel lanaoua Investigations Series Map I-119B-C, 1 Geologic map of the Glacier Peak quadrangle, sheet, sca la 1:100,000. Snohomish and Chelan Counties, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Hap GQ-473, MINARD, J. P., 1980, Distribution and description 1 sheet, scale 1:62,500. of the geologic units in the Arlington West quad­ [Includes geologic map.] rangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open­ File Report 80-461, 7 p., 1 plate, scale 1:24,000. DANNER, W. R., 1957, A stratigraphic recannaia­ [Includaa geologic map.] sance in the northwestern Cascade Mountains and Sen Juan Islands of Washington State: University MINARD, J. P., 1980, Distribution end description of Washington Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 3 vol., of the geologic units in the Lake Stevens quadran­ 7 plates. gle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Fi le [Includes gao logic map.] Rapa rt 80-463, 8 p., 1 sheet, seal e 1 :24,000. [Includes geologic map.] DANNER, w. R., 1966, Li mastone raaou rcaa of west­ ern Washington: Washington Division of Mines and MINARD, J. P., 1980, Distribution end description Geology Bulletin 52, 474 p. of the geologic units in the Snohomish quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Fi le

53 Report 80-2013, 7 p.. 1 plate, scale 1:24,000. SALISBURY AND DIETZ, 1980, Geology of the Wenat­ [Includes geologic map.] chee quadrangle: U.S. Department of Energy, 1 sheet, seal a 1 :250,000. MINARD, J. P., 1980, Distribution and description [Includes geologic map.] e of the geologic units in the Stanwood quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Fila SIMMONS, J. D., 1973, Slope stability of southeast Report BD-484, 8 p., 1 plate, scale 1:24,000. Snohomish County. !!! Capps, Gerald; Simmons, J. (Includes geologic map.] D.; Vi deg a r, F. D., 1973, Geology of souths rn Snohomish County for land-use planning: Western MINARD, J. P., 1980, Distribution and description Washington State College, 10 p. of the geologic units in the Tulalip quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Fi la SIMMONS, J. D., 1973, Supplement to, Preli mi nary Report BD-485, 8 p.. 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. report on the geology of southern Snohomish [Includes geologic 11ep.] County: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resourcaa Open-FHe Report 79-1, supplement, 4 MINARD, J. P., 1980, Landslide deposits, eastern sheets, scale 1:24,000. Puget Lowland [abstract}: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1175, p. 93. SMITH, MACKEY, 1975, Preliminary surficiel geolo­ gic map of the Edmonds East and Edmonds Wast quad­ MINARD, J. P., 1981, Distribution and description rangles, Snohomish and King Counties, Washington: of the geologic units in the Bothell quadrangle, Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Fila Geologic Map GM-14, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. Report 81-108, 4 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. (Includes gao logic map.] [Includes geologic map.} SMITH, MACKEY, 1976, Preliminary surficial geolo­ MINARD, J. P.. 1981, Distribution and description gic mep of the Mukilteo and Everett quadrangles, of the geologic units in the Everett quadrangle, Snohomish County, Washington: Washington Division Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Fi la of Geology and Earth Resources Geologic Map GM-20, Report 81-248, 5 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. [Includes geologic map.] [Includes geologic map.] e

MINARD, J. P., 1981, Distribution and description UNIVERSITY CF WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT CF GEOLOGICAL of the geologic units in the Maltby quadrangle, SCIENCES, 1972, The alpine lakea--Environmental Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Fila geology: University of Washington Department of Report 81-100, 4 p., 1 plate, scale 1:24,000. Geological Sciences Publications in Geological [Includes geologic map.] Sciences 2, 161 p., 1 plate, scale 1:250,000.

NEWCOMB, R. c., 1952, Ground-water resources of UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT; LIV­ Snohomish County, Washington: U.S. Geological INGSTON, V. E., JR., 1963, A geologic trip along Survey Water-Supply Paper 1135, 133 p. Snoqual mi a, Swauk, and Stevens Pass highways: [Includes geologic map.] Washington Division of Mines and Geology Informa­ tion Circular 38, 51 p. PENDAKUR, V. S.; HENNES, R. G.. 1984, A study of a highway embankment failure: The Trend in Engin­ WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT CF ECOLOGY, 1979, Coastal eering, v. 18, no. 2, p. 8-13. zone atlas of Washington; volume 5, Snohomish County: Washington Department of Ecology, 1 v., PUGET SOUND COUNCIL CF GOIERNMENTS, 1975, Regional maps, sea le 1 :24,000. disaster mitigation technical study for the cen­ (Includes geologic map.] tral Puget Sound region: Puget Sound Council of Governments, 2 v. WEAVER, C. E., 1912, Geology and ore deposits of the Index mining district: Washington Geological SALISBURY AND DIETZ, 1980, Geology of the Concrete Survey Bulletin 7, 96 p. quadrangle: U.S. Department of Energy, 1 sheet, (Includes geologic map.] seal e 1 :250,000. [Includes geologic map.]

54 WUN:>ER, J. M., 1978, Preliminary geologic map or tngton1 Washington Division of Mines and Geology the Utsalady quadrangle, Skagit and Snohomish unpubl iahed report, 7 p. Counties, Washington: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open-Fila Report 76- MUN:>OFFF, M. J.; WEIGLE, J. M.; HOLMBERG, G. 0., e 1 D, 1 sheet, seal a 1 :2~000. 1955, Ground water in the Yelm area, Thurston and [Includes geologic map.] Pierce Counties, Washington: U.S. Geological Sur­ vey Circular 358, 58 p. • SllJTHlfESTERN WASHINSTDN PAUL, R. A., 1979, The effects of geologic struc­ DUNCAN, S. H.; WARD, J. w., 1985, The influence of tures on slope stability at the Centralia coal watershed geology and forest roads on tha composi­ mins. !n Brawner, c. o.; Dorl ing, T. P. F., tion of salmon spawning gravel: Northwest Sci­ eds., 1979, Stability in coal mining, proceedings ence, v. 59, no. 3, p. 204-212. or the first international symposium on stability in coal mining: Millar Freemen Publications, p. HIGH LIFE HELICOPTERS, Ite., 1981, Airborne gamma­ 29-34. ray spectrometer and magnetometer survey, Vancou­ ver, The Dalles, Pendleton, Walla Walla, Yakima, SNAVELY, P. o., JR.; BROWN, R. D., JR.; ROBERTS, Hoquiam quadrangles, Washington-Oregon; Final A. E.; RAU, w. w., 1958, Geology and coal resour­ report: U.S. Department of Energy 6JBX 291(81), 7 ces or the Centralia-Chehalis district, Washing­ vol. ton: U.S. Geological Survey Bullet in 1053, 159 p., 8- plates. [Includes geologic map.]

ARTIM, E. R., 1976, Slope stability map of Thur­ SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; ROBERTS, A. E.; HOOVER, LINN, ston County, Washington: Washington Division of JR.; PEASE, M. H., JR., 1951, Geology of the east­ Geology and Earth Resources Geologic Map GM-15, 1 ern part of the Centralia-Chehalis coal district, sheet, scale 1:125,000. Lawis end Thurston Counties, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Coal Investigations Map CS, 2 BROMERY, R. w., 1982, Aaromegnetic and gravimetric . sheets, sca la 1 :31,680. interpretation of the geology of the Melone, Roch­ [Includes geologic map.] ester, Pe Ell, and Adna qulldrangles, Pacific, Lawis, Grays Harbor, and Thurston Counties, Wash­ THORSEN, G. w.; OTHBERG, K. L., 1979, Slops sta­ ington: American University Ma~ter of Science bi l ity pilot project: Washington Division of thesis, 44 p., 4 plates. Geology and Earth Resources Open-Fila Report 79- [Includes geologic map.] 18, 30 p., 4 plates.

CHRZASTOWSKI, M. J., COMPILER, 1980, Documantat ion UNIVERSITY OF WASHIN3TON DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGICAL of the initial phase of a Puget Sound submarine SCIENCES, 1970, The Nisqually delta: University slide hazard assassmant~Tha 1977 hydrographic of Washington Department of Geological Sciences, survey at Nisqually Reach: U.S. Geological Survey 84 p. [Seattle, Wash.] unpublished report, 65 p. WASHIN3TON DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY, 1980, Coastal DOUGLASS, P. M., 1974, Slope stability investiga­ zone atlas of Washington; volume 8, Thurston tions at the Cantrel ia coal mine. l!l Voight, County: Washington Department of Ecology, 1 v., Barry; Voight, M. A., editors, 1974, Rock mechan­ maps, scale 1:24,000. ics--The American northwest: Pennsylvania State [Includes geologic map.] University, p. 283-285.

HUNTTING, M. T., 1980, Geologic field trip in Thurston and Lawis Counties, Washington: Washing­ FIKSDAL, A. J.; BRUNENGO, M. J., 1981, Forest ton Division of Mines and Geology unpublished slope stability project, Phase II: Washington report, 5 p. Department of Ecology Technical Report 81-14, 2 vol. HUNTTIN3, M. T., 1960, Geologic field trip in Thurston, Grays Harbor, and Lawis Counties, Wash-

55 L1VIN3STON. v. E., JR., 1988, Geology and mineral etas [Seattle, Wash., under contract to] U.S. Soi L resources of tHe Kelso-Cathlamet area, Cowlitz and Conservation Service, 1 v. Wahkiakum Counties, Washington: Washington Oivisfon of Mines and Geology Bullet in 54, 110 p., CRANDELL, D. R.; HYDE, J. H.; MALONE, S. D., 1975, 2 plates. Inoraased hydrothermal activity at Mount Baker, e [Includes geologic map.] Washington [abstract]: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 975, p. 212. OTHBERG, K. L.; PRINGLE, R. F.; JENNINGS, J. W.; HOWES, S. w., 1978, Geomorphology and soils DANNER, W.R., 1957, A stratigraphic reconnais­ mapping, Wahkiakum County, Washington [abstract]: sance in the northwestern Cascade Mountains and Geological Society of America Abstracts with San Juan Islands of Washington State: University Programs, v. B, no. 3, p. 402. of Washington Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 3 vol., 7 plates. waLS, R. E., 1981, Geologic map of the eastam [Includes geologic map.] Wil laps Hfl ls, Cowlitz, Lawis, Pacific, and Wahki­ akum Counties, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey DANNER, w. R., 1986, Li me atone resources of west­ Open-File Report 81-874, 1 sheet, map scale a rn Washington: Washington Division of Mines and 1:62,500. Geology Bulletin 52, 474 p. [Includes geologic map.] EASTEFl3ROOK, O. J., 1962, Pleistocene geology of WOLFE, E. w.; MCKEE, E. H., 1968, Geology of the the northern part of the Puget Lowland, Washing­ Grays River quadrangle, Wahkiakum and Pacific ton: University of Washington Doctor of Counties, Washington: Washington Division of Philosophy thesis, 180 p. Mines and Geology Geologic Map GM-4, 1 sheet, scale 1:62,500. EASTERBROOK, D. J., 1976, Map showing engineering [Includes geologic map.] characteristics of geologic materials, western Whatcom County, Washington: U.S. Geological Sur­ YOUNG, R. E., 1988, Geology and biostratfgraphy of vey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-854- the Knappton, Washington area: University of o, 1 sheet, seal e 1:62,500. Washington Master of Science thesis, 186 p., 2 plates. EASTERBROOK, O. J., 1976, Map showing slope sta­ e [Includes geologic map.] bility in western Whatcom County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investiga­ WMTCDN CO. tions Series Map I-854-C, 1 shaat, scale 1:62,500.

BECHTB., INC., 1979, Report of geologic investiga­ EASTERBROOK, O. J., 1983, Processes related to tions in 1978-1979; Skagit Nuclear Power Project: origin of debris torrents and debris chutes [ab­ Puget Sound Power and Light Company, 3 v. stract]: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 15, no. 6, p. 564-565. BISMANIS, J. K., 1966, Description and interpreta­ tion of Plaistocana glacial till at Point Roberts, FIKSOAL, A. J..; BRUNENGO, M. J., 1981, Forest Washington: University of British Columbia slops stability project, Phase II: Washington Bachelor of Science thesis, 28 p. Department of Ecology Technical Report 81-14, 2 vol. BRUNEt«;O, M. J., 1983, Mass movement reaul ting from an intense storm in Whatcom Co., Wash., Jan. FRANK, o. G., 1978, Debris avalanches at Mount 1983--0ebris avalanches, debrie torrents, and Baker volcano, Washington. .!u .Williams, R. s., their effects on development in tha mountain Jr.; Carter, w. 0., editors, 1978, ERTS-1, a new fringe [abstract]: Association of Engineering window on our planet: U.S. Geological Survey Geologists, 1983 Annual Meeting, Abstracts and Profasaional Paper 929, p. 120-122. Program, p. 58. FRANK, D. G.; POST, A. S.; FRI ED MAN, J. D., 197 4, COIWERSE DAVIS DIXON ASSOCIATES, 1976, Swift Creak Volcano-glacier interaction [abstract]: U.S. tributaries, Sumas River watershed, Whatcom Geological Survey Professional Paper 900, p. 151. County, Washington: Converse Davia Dixon Associ- e 56 FRANK, D. G.; POST, A. s.; FRIEDMAN, J. D., 1975, Whatcom County, Washington: Western Washington .. Recurrent geothermally induced debris avalanchea University Master of Science thesis, 84 p. on Boulder Glaciar, Mount Bakar, Washington& U.S. Geological Survey Journal of Research, v. 3, no. TETRA TECH, INC., 1975, Estimation of water wave e 1, p. 77-B7. heights at Saker Lake resulting from possible landslides from Mt. Baker. .!D. Puget Sound Power JENKINS, 0. P., 1923, Geological investigation of and Light Company, 1983, A discussion of the 1975 the coal fields of western Whatcom County, Wash­ episode of increased thermal activity at Mount ington: Washington Division of Geology Bulletin Baker, Washington, as it pertains to the Baker 28, 135 p. River project: Puget Sound Power and Light Com­ [Includes geologic map.] pany, 41 p.

MCCLEARY, J. R.; DOHRENWENO, J. C.; CLUFF, LLOYD; THARP, J. A., 1961, Geology and ore deposits of HANSON, K. L.. 1978, 1872 Earthquake atudias, the Rad Bird mining claims, Whatcom County, Wash­ Washington Public Power Supply System, Nuclear ington: University of Washington Bachelor of projacts nos. 1 and 4, Straight Creek fault zone Science thesis, 49 p. study: Woodward-Clyde Consultants, 72 p. [Includes geologic map.]

MOEN, w. S., 1982, Geology and min.arel deposits of U.S. FOREST SEAIICE, 1968, Typical landscape the north half of the Van Zandt quadrangle, What­ characteristics and associated soil and water com County, Washington: Washington Division of management prob lams on the Mt. Baker National Minas and Geology Bul Latin 50, 129 p., 4 plates. Forest: U.S. Forest Service [Portland], 84 p. [Includas geologic map.] U.S. GEOLOGICAL SUAIEY, 1978, Puget Sound project MOEN, w. S., 1969, Mines and mineral deposits of --Hazard evaluation on Mount Baker [abstract]: Whatcom County, Washington: Washington Division U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1100, p. of Minas and Geology Bulletin 57, 134 p., 14 318. plates. [Includes geologic map.] VONHEB>ER, E. R., 1972, Origin and development of coastal landforms at Point Frances, Washington: ORME, A. R., 1987, Initiation and mechanics of Wastam Washington State College Master of Sci!!lnce debris avalanches on steep forest slopes. .!D. thesis, 187 p., 1 plate. Base ht a, R. L.; Blinn, T.; Grant, G. E.; Swanson, F. J.; Ice, G. G., editors, 1987, Erosion and WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT CF ECOLOGY, 1977, Coastal sedimentation in the Pacific Rim: International zone atlas of Washington; volume 1, Whatcom Association of Hydrological Sciences, p. 139-14D. County: Washington Department of Ecology, 1 v., maps, scale 1:24,00D. PEAK NORTHWEST, INC., 1986, Nooksack River Basin [Includes geologic map.] erosion and fisheries study--Bouldar Creek, Canyon Creek, Cornell Creek, Howard Creek, Racehorse WASHINGTON DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, 1960, Creek: Lummi Tribal Fisheries Department, 2 v. Water resources of the Nooksack River Basin and certain adjacent streams: Washington Division of SALISBURY ANO DIETZ, 1980, Geology of the Concrete Water Resources Water Supply Sul let in 12, 187 p., quadrangle: U.S. Department of Energy, 1 sheet, 9 plates. sea la 1:250,0DD. [Includes geologic map.] [Includes geologic map.] YAKIMA CO. SPaLMAN, HOWARD; BLITON, WILLIAM; WILSON, JOHN; HOLLAtr>, JASPER, 1978, Sumas Mountain landslide ABBOTT, A. T., 1953, The geotogy of the northwest chronology [abstract]: Association of Engineering portion of the Mt. Aix quadrangle, Washington: Geologists, 19th Annual Meeting, Program, p. 31. University of Washington Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 256 p., 6 plates. SWERSON, T. L., 1984, History and origin of [Inctudes geologic map.] debris torrents in the Smith Creek drainage, e 57 CUYfON, G. A., 1980, Geology of Whtta Pasa-Tuaiac SALISBURY AND DIETZ, 1980, Geology of the Yakima Mountain area, Waahington: Washington Division of quadrangle: U.S. Department of Energy, 1 sheet, • Geology and Earth Resources Open-Fila Report 80-8, scale 1:250,000. 1 sheet, seal e 1 :24,000. (Includes geologic map.] (Includes geologic map.] e STOUT, M. L., 1959, Geology of a part of the HOPKINS, K. D., 1976, Geology of the south and south-central Cascade Mountains of Washington: east slopes of Mount Adams volcano, Cascade Range, University of Washington Doctor of Philosophy Washington: University of Washington Doctor of thesis, 183 p., 4 plates. Philosophy thesis, 143 p., 1 plate. [Includes geologic map.] [Includes geologic map.]

SALISBURY AND DIETZ, 1980, Geology of the Wenat­ chee quadreng Le: U.S. Department of Energy, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. [Includes geologic map.]

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