Check List 10(3): 645–647, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of lists and distribution

n First occurrence of the recently described Patricia’s Disk- winged wynneae istributio D (Chiroptera: Thyropteridae) *

raphic João Paulo Maires Hoppe g in Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil eo , Vinícius Teixeira Pimenta and Albert David Ditchfield G n o Universidade Federal do Espí[email protected] Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Estudos em Quirópteros. Avenida Marechal Campos, 1468, Maruípe. CEP 29043-900. Vitória, ES, Brazil.

otes * Corresponding author. E-mail: N Abstract: Thyroptera wynneae et al. We report the first confirmed record of the family Thyropteridae and the recently described species Velazco 2014 to the Espírito Santo state, southeastern Brazil, representing a range extension eastward of about 250 km for the species. The specimen was collected on a highway (BR-101), run over by a vehicle, in the Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, on October 25th, 2010.

DOI: 10.15560/10.3.645

Thyropteridae Miller, 1907 is a monotypic family of Moreover, T. wynneae can be diagnosed by the number of lappets in the calcar shaft and by the shape of the thumb’s adhesive disk. Thyroptera devivoi has no obvious lappets, Thyropterainsectivorous devivoi , representedGregorin et byal ., five2006, extant T. discifera species (Lichtensteindistributed from & Peters, southern 1854), Mexico T. lavali to Pine,southeastern 1993, T. tricolor Brazil: Thyroptera discifera and T. lavali T. wynneae et al., 2014 (Wilson 2008; lappet,or if present, and only they T. aretricolor incipient and andT. wynneae difficult tohave define. two et al. 2014). They can easily be distinguished from conspicuous lappets (Wilson 1978;have Gregorin one well et al defined. 2006; Spix,other 1823 Neotropical and bats byVelazco the presence of circular or oval et al adhesiveVelazco disks at the base of the thumbs and soles of the there is a clear distinctive condition related to the shape of feet, which gives them their popular name of Disk-winged Velazco . 2014). Among the two-lappet Thyropteridae bats or New World -footed bats, after the Old World circular in T. tricolor, and deep and oblong in T. wynneae. the Inadhesive October disk 25 fromth, 2010, the base during of thumb; inventory which iswork flat and in have adhesive disks similar in appearance, however with differentSucker-footed anatomical bats fromand evolutionary the family Myzopodidae origins (i.e., they that et Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, northern Espírito Santo al. 2010; Schliemann and Goodman 2011). Furthermore, 101)(coordinates: that had 18°59′58.82″ been run over S, 40°00′17.55″by a vehicle. TheW, altitude: individual 55 evolved convergently) (Riskin and Fenton 2001; Boada sufferedm), we collected heavy damagean individual to the (Figure skull 1)and on athe highway remaining (BR- pelage was discolored, but we were able to unambiguously 31–41thyropterids mm); funnel-shapedhave an elongated, ears; slenderand the muzzle;third and circular fourth identify it by the following diagnostic characters as a T. toes,and well-separatedincluding the claws, nares; are small fused size (Wilson (forearm 2008). length = wynneae The Patricia’s Disk-winged bat Thyroptera wynneae et al. (2014) from : small size (forearm length = 34.10 mm); oblong, material collected in northeastern Peru and southeastern was recently described by Velazco Thyroptera wynneae andBrazil, T. discifera and is one of the smallest members of the genus tricolored(forearm lengthventral = pelage 33.0–34.2 of the mm). former, unique within the genus, as T. disciferaoverlap and in T. size, tricolor but havecan be unicolored separated ventral by the pelage, and T. devivoi and T. lavali, bicolored ventral pelage et al. 2014). The overall coloration of the pelage is grayish brown in T. devivoi, yellowish brown(Wilson in 1978; T. discifera Velazco, medium brown in T. lavali, white or whitish in T. tricolor, and light brown in T. wynneae. Unique to T. wynneae is the rostrum considerably shorter than the braincase; and the height of the lower incisors, which are Figure 1. Ventral view of Thyroptera wynneae damage suffered due to collision with a vehicle in a highway in Reserva et al. 2014). (AD 1907), showing heavy subequal compared to differently sized lower incisors in the remaining thyropterids (Velazco Biológica de Sooretama, Espírito Santo. Photo: Ricardo Kawada. 645 Hoppe et al. | First occurrence of Thyroptera wynneae in Espírito Santo, Brazil

Figure 2. Thyroptera wynneae

Right wrist and adhesive disk (A), left hind limb (B), and lateral view of the lower jaw (C) of (AD 1097). Notice the deep and oblong shape of the adhesive disk, the presence of two lappets in the calcar shaft, and subequal inner incisors. Photos: Bruno Cancian de Araujo.

noticeabledeep adhesive shorter disk inthan the basethe braincase;of the thumb and (Figure all lower 2A); incisorscalcar with subequal two well in heightdefined (Figure lappets 2C). (Figure The specimen 2B); rostrum was

70%, and has been deposited at the bat collection at the first fixed in formaldehyde and then preserved in alcohol T. wynneaeLaboratório de Estudos em Quirópteros, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (AD 1097). Previously was known only from the type series: the holotype (CEBIOMAS 237) caught in Loreto, Peru, and knowntwo paratypes specimen (CMUFLA of T. wynneae 694, 1160), collected in eastern Minas Gerais, Brazil. This study reports the fourth (Figure 3). , and also amplifies the rangeThere extension is a record of the of species Thyropteridae about 250 for kmthe eastwardEspírito Santo (Thyroptera tricolor) attributed to Ruschi (1954) by Tavares et al. (2008), and also mentioned by Marinho- Filho (1996) and Lima and Gregorin (2007). However,

any references for the presence of T. tricolor or any thyropterid.looking at Ruschi’sMendes et publications al. (2010) reviewed we could more not than find

50 papers (including the majority of Ruschi publications) documentedand 14 unpublished occurrence works of the and family did Thyropteridae not find a record and Thyropteraeither. Therefore, wynneae this for newEspírito record Santo represents state. The the species first richness for the state is now 77 species, distributed in

Figure 3. Current distribution of Thyroptera wynneae Requena, Jenaro Herrera, Centro de Investigaciones Jenaro Herrera 2006; Lira et al. 2009; Mendes et al. 2010; Pimenta et al. . Peru – Loreto: eight2010; Peracchi families et and al . 2011; 47 genera Hoppe (Lorenzutti et al. 2014; Pimenta and Almeida et al. Campolina, about 25 km E Marliéria, Parque Estadual do Rio Doce 2014). (04°55′ S, 73°40′ W) (Velazco et al. 2014). Brazil – Minas Gerais:

(19°42′ S, 42°30′ W) (Velazco et al. 2014). The new record, Brazil – Espírito Santo, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama (AD 1907) (18°59′58.82″ S, 40°00′17.55″ W). 646 Hoppe et al. | First occurrence of Thyroptera wynneae in Espírito Santo, Brazil

Acknowledgments:

Authors would like to thank Paúl M. Velazco 17(1): 842–852 (https://chiroptera.unb.br/index.php/cn/article/ for help in identification, and Jeronymo Dalapicolla, Ricardo Kawada Molossusview/14/10). coibensis and Bruno Cancian de Araujo for the photographs. The individual was Pimenta,Rainforest. V.T., J.P.M.Chiroptera Hoppe Neotropical and A.D. (in Ditchfield. press). 2014. First record of collected under license number 17416-1, (Emission: September 29, Allen, 1904 (Chiroptera, Molossidae) in Atlantic 2008) from Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos occurrence of Lonchophylla bokermanni fellowshipNaturais Renováveis granted. (IBAMA). João Hoppe and Vinícius Pimenta are Pimenta, V.T., C.T. Machel, B.S. Fonseca and A.D. Ditchfield. 2010. First thankful to Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Espírito Santo for the Chiroptera Neotropical Sazima, Vizzoto & Taddei, Literature Cited 1978 (Phyllostomidae) in Espírito Santo State, Southeastern Brazil. 16(2): 740–742 (https://chiroptera.unb.br/ Chiroptera, Thyropteridae, Thyroptera tricolor bat,index.php/cn/article/view/25/24). Thyroptera tricolor Canadian Boada, C.E., D.G. Tirira, M.A. Camacho andCheck S.F. List Burneo. 2010. Mammalia, Riskin,Journal D.K. ofand Zoology M.B. Fenton. 2001. Sticking ability in Spix’s disk-winged Spix, 1823: (Microchiroptera: Thyropteridae). Distribution extension in Ecuador. 6(2): 227–229 (http:// 79: 2261–2267 (doi: 10.1139/cjz-79-12-2261). ofwww.checklist.org.br/getpdf?NGD146-09). disk-winged bat Thyroptera T. discifera. Ruschi,e sub-espécies A. 1954. Morcegos dos morcegos do Estado representados do Espírito no Estado Santo XX.do Espírito Chaves Gregorin,Journal R., of E. MammalogyGonçalves, B.K. Lim and M.D. Engstrom. 2006. New species analíticas e artificiais para a determinaçãoBoletim das do Museu famílias, de Biologia gêneros 125R1R1.1). and range extension for Mello Leitão 87(2): 238–246 (doi: 10.1644/05-MAMM-A- Santo, e a lista atualizada das mesmas. Nyctinomops macrotis (Gray, , Série Zoologia 22(A): 1–21 (http://boletimmbml.net/ Hoppe, J.P.M., M.B. Simões, V.T. Pimenta, N.I.B. Moreira, K.M. Marinho and andpdf/zo_022a.pdf). function of the adhesive organs of the Old Word sucker-footed A.D. Ditchfield.Check List2014. First occurrence of Schiliemann,bat ( H. and S.M. Goodman. 2011. A new studyVerhandlungen on the structure des 1839) (Chiroptera: Molossidae) in Espírito Santo, southeastern Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg Brazil. 10(2): 411–413 (http://www.checklist.org.br/ : Myzopodidae) of Madagascar. getpdf?NGD177-13). Morcegos do 46: 313–330. Lima,Brasil I.P. and R. Gregorin. 2007. Família Thyropteridae; pp. 139–143, in: Tavares, V.C., R. Gregorin and A.L. Peracchi. S.M. 2008. Pacheco, A diversidade R.V. Marques de N.R. Reis, A.L. Peracchi, W.A. Pedro and I.P. Lima (ed.). andmorcegos C.E.L. Esbérard no Brasil: (ed.). lista Morcegos atualizada no Brasil: com Biologia, comentários sistemática sobre long-tongued. Londrina: bat Nélio Lionycteris Roberto spurrelli dos Reis. Thomas, 1913 (Chiroptera, ecologiadistribuição e conservação e taxonomia; pp. 25–60, in: Lira, T.C., A.R.M. Pontes and K.R.P. Santos. 2009. Occurrence of the chestnutBiota Neotropica . Porto Alegre: Armazém Digital. Thyroptera) Phyllostomidae) in the Northeastern Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Velazco,in northeastern P.M., R. Gregorin, Peru, R.S. with Voss the and description N.B. Simmons. of 2014.a new Extraordinary species and 9(1): 253–255 (http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/ commentslocal diversity on roosting of disk-winged behavior. batsAmerican (Thyropteridae: Museum Novitates v9n1/en/abstract?short-communication+bn00909012009). Lorenzutti,Boletim R. do and Museu A.P. Almeida.de Biologia 2006. Mello A coleção Leitão de, Série mamíferos Nova do Museu Wilson, D.E. 2008 [2007]. Family Thyropteridae Miller 1907; pp. 3795:392– Elias Lorenzutti em Linhares, Estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil. 1–28 (doi: 10.1206/3795.1). of South America. Marsupials, Marinho-Filho, J. 1996. Distribution of bat diversity in the southern19: 59–74 and Xenarthrans, Shrews, and Bats (http://boletimmbml.net/pdf/19_05.pdf).Chiroptera Neotropical Chicago396, in: Press.A.L. Gardner (ed.). Wilson, D.E. 1978. Thyroptera discifera. Volume. Mammalian 1. Chicago: Species The University of 134).southeastern Brazilian Atlantic Forest. 2(2): 51–54 (https://chiroptera.unb.br/index.php/cn/article/view/179/ 104: 1–3.

Mendes, P., T.B. Vieira, M. Oprea, S.R. Lopes, A.D.Papéis Ditchfield Avulsos and de M. Zoologia Zortéa. 2010. O conhecimento sobre morcegos (Chiroptera: Mammalia) do estado do Espírito Santo, sudeste do Brasil. 50(22): 363–373 (doi: 10.1590/S0031-10492010002200001). Received: April 2014 Peracchi, A.L., M.R. Nogueira and I.P. Lima. 2011.Chiroptera Novos achegos Neotropical à lista Accepted: May 2014 dos quirópteros do município de Linhares, estado do Espírito Santo, Published online: July 2014 sudeste do Brasil (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Editorial responsibility: Valeria da Cunha Tavares

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