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69 STUDIES ON THE FAUNA OF CURAÇAO AND OTHER CARIBBEAN ISLANDS: No. 198 Additional notes on Caribbean tiger-beetles of the genera Cicindela and Megacephala by P. Wagenaar Hummelinck (Lab. Zool. Oecol. & Taxon., Utrecht) Another small collection oftiger-beetles which was made by the author notes during his visits to the Antilles may justify these additional to the papers of JONGE POERINK, on Cicindela (1953, this series vol. 4) and the present author, on Megacephala (1955, vol. 6). Studies 4 Studies 6 Studies 64 1953 1955 present paper page page page plate Cicindela auraria 122 71 Ic Cicindela trifasciata trifasciata 129 74 Id Cicindela trifasciata ascendens 132 76 lie Cicindela suturalis suturalis ; 133 76 lie, IVg-i Cicindela suturalis hebraeai 135 78 la, IVc-e Cicindela suturalis guadeloupensis 137 80 lid Cicindela graphiptera graphiptera 138 80 Ila Cicindela graphipterafulgidiceps 139 80 lb Cicindela boops 81 lib Cicindela carthagenajamaicana 83 Illa-c Cicindela argentata 85 IVf Cicindela marginata 86 IVa Cicindela dorsalis media 88 IVb Key to the Cicindelids 89 Megacephala acutipennis 91 106 Vc Megacephala affinis affinis 93 106 Megacephala affinis gracilis 95 106 Vb Megacephala carolina carolinaJ 97 107 Megacephala carolina carolina forma occidentalis 102 107 Vd-e Megacephala sobrina sobrina forma typica . 105 108 Vla-b Megacephala sobrina sobrina forma antiguana. 108 109 Vic Megacephala sobrina sobrina forma bonaireana 110 109 Va Megacephala sobrina sobrina infuscatai 112 111 VId Key to the Megacephalas 112 Distribution 123 References 128 70 Fig. 26. Some body measurements taken in Cicindela. auraria the Fig. 27. Elytrae ofa female specimen ofCicindela from Aruba,showing position ofa number of small erect setae in which may be distinguished: a) a single row ofabout 15- of about the 30 near the lateral margin, b) a scattered longitudinalrow (in principle) 10 on dorsal scattered of small less the part, c) an irregularly group setae, more or bordering proximal part of the dark area. The author is indebted to Mrs. C. S. OLDENBURGER - EBBERS, Mrs. J. S. DE LEEUW VAN WEENEN - DE HART and Mr. F. VAN DER HEIDE for allowing him to include a number of measurements and other data, produced during their student’s practical course in taxonomy at the Zoo- logical Laboratory of the Utrecht University in 1967-1969. CARLA OLDENBURGER (cf. Table 2, Figs. 27-34) and JEANNETTE DE LEEUW VAN WEENEN (cf. Figs. 39-41) studiedthe greater part of the Cicindela material, while VAN DER HEIDE (cf. Table 5, Figs. 42-46) examined most of the Megacephala specimens. Loans from the Science Museum ofthe Institute of Jamaica and from the British Museum (Natural History) are gratefully acknowledged. Several interesting specimens collected by Dr. Ir. R. H. COBBEN (Wageningen) and Dr. F. CHALUMEAU (Guadeloupe) have also been studied, while a few specimens from the Zoölogisch Museum of Amsterdam and the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie at Leiden are included for comparison. Dr. 71 CHALUMEAU and MICHAEL A. IVIE (Columbus, Ohio) kindly informed me about their activities. Furthermore I with Dr. THOMAS H. coleopterological greatlyenjoyed my contacts FARR (Kingston, Jamaica) and Mr. C. M. C. BROUERIUS VAN NIDEK (Voorburg, Netherlands). A few illustration from the two preceding reports have been reproduced again (Figs. 14 and 20, Pis. I—II and V-VI) to make these additional notes a little more attractive to all those who share the author's admiration for these most engaging elements of the Antillean beetle fauna. I am indebted to the official artist of the Zoological Laboratory of Utrecht Mr University, H. VAN KOOTEN for the excecution of the photographs. If not otherwise stated, all measurements have been taken from specimens preserved in alcohol. The length of the elytron - considered to be a suitable measure for comparing relative of - width of sizes body and legs has been measured from shoulder to apex. The an elytron has been taken as being the half ofthe width of the abdomen; when measured separately its maximum width should be about 20% (cJ}-25% (?) more (cf. Fig. 26, and Stud. 6 fig. 2). The is defined the of and it is body-length by adding up length elytron, pronotum head, though evident that a body-length without the protrudingparts of abdomen and labrum,will often be quite different from the body sizes as given in literature. Not much value be attached these which be taken ought to to measurements, hardly can in - be of for mutual an exact way they may, however, importance comparison. All new localities indicated by station numbers have been described in these Studies, vol. 63 (1981). The greater part of the material has been presented to the Zoologisch Museum of Amsterdam, while other specimens have been deposited at the Rijksmuseum van NatuurlijkeHistorie, Leiden, the British Museum (N.H.), London, The Institute of Jamaica, Kingston, and the Institut de Recherches Entomologiques de la Caraibe, Guadeloupe. It is to be regretted that in some cases the poor state ofpreservation reflects accidental collecting which undertaken with the of insects. duringtrips were not purpose collecting Although the author admires the taxonomical work ofRIVALIER (and other coleopterolo- gists), his nomenclature intentionallywas not used, as the present publication only aims at additional information in which his giving some to two previous papers certainly more satisfying classification was not used. The few data regardingthe penis should be considered only as a stimulus to give more attention to the structure ofthe male copulatory organ when studying the modest thoughinteresting cicindelid fauna of the Antilles. Cicindela auraria Klug, 1834 [Pl. Ic; figs. 27-28, 35a-c, 39a, 40a, 41] JONGE POERINK 13-14 from 1953, p. 122-128, figs. 27, 28a-c, pis. [Material Margarita, Bonaire, Klein Bonaire, Curacao, Aruba, Paraguana and La Goajira, Venezuela, Colombia and Panama; synonymy.] 72 Cicindela FERNANDEZ YEPEZ & ROSALES 170 auraria, 1956, p. [Gran Roque.] Dromochorus (Ellipsoptera) auraria, SCHILDER 1953, p. 560. 259. Habroscelimorpha auraria, RIVALIER 1954, p. ARUBA: Spaans Lagoen, muddy area, IV. 1957, collected by R. H. Cobben (2,33 2$$). Salinja Balashi near Spaans Lagoen, 22.X.1967 (1 9). St. Jorisbaai SE 23.X.1968 8 NE corner, Curasao: , corner, mudflat, (4<JcJ 29); blackish mud, 25.11.1970 (1<J 6?$). Salinja St. Marie, mudflat, 20.11.1970 (1$). St. Martha mudflat 4.VIII.1967 1 4 larvae from bur- Salinja , near saltpond, (1 (J ?, rows). Salinja St. Kruis, N mudflat, 20.11.1970 (2 SS 1 $)• KLEIN BONAIRE: Salinja Abau, salty mudflat, 25.111.1955 (2r?r? 19). BONAIRE: Lagoen, NW part, hiding in cracks of salty mudflat, 2 & 9.III.1955 (3(JcJ 2?2); 7.XII.1963 19). Salinja di Cai, N, 9.IX.1967 (1 (J). Awa Lodo di Lac, only a few specimens on a muddy limestone flat, 19.VIII.1967 (1 J). Isla di Pedro, Lac, dried limestone mud with crusts ofblue algae, 7.III. 1970 (2 499)- Casdi Meeuchi, Lac, soft whitish mudflat covered by felt-like algae, 9.III.1970 (19)- Witte Pan, 5.III.1970 (19)- Blauwe Pan, E, salty mudflat with flakes of tuffoid limestone, 9.III.1955 (1 9); N of crystallizers, disturbed saltflat, 14.111.1970 (222)- Salinja Mar- tinus, S of Kralendijk, muddy shore of saltpond, 1.IV.1955 (8 JJ 629)- MARGARITA: Punta de Piedras, Estacion de Investigaciones Marinas de Margarita, Sta. 801, white sandy beach ofabout 10 m broad, separatedby a few low dunes from a muddy sandflat; a single specimen among many C. graph. fulgidiceps, 13.1.1964 (1 $); Sta. 802, sandy mudflat near mangroves, 9.1.1964 (53??). COLOMBIA: Santa Marta, salt lake, 23.11.1896 (1 §, RMNH). width 3.9 Body length cJ 8.7-9.4-10.3 99.2-9.6-10.6 mm; Q4.1 mm; about 2.4 times as long as wide. (Measurements from 20 20 $$ from Aruba, Bonaire and Margarita, see Table 2). Labrum yellowish white, with 6-9 submarginal setae. Frontal margin more (?) or less (cJ) outwards curved with a small but distinct central tooth (Figs. 28, 35). hairs. Width the Head glabrous, except for 2 supra-orbital across eyes about 1.85 pronotum-width = 0.45 elytron-length. Genae densely clothed with decumbent bristles. Pronotum about 1.5 mm in length, <$ 2.2 $2.3 mm wide, about 1.5 times furrows rather as broad as long. Median line distinct, transverse deeply impressed. Lateral upperparts broadly but sparsely clothed with decumb- ent bristles. Penis about 4 mm long, slender, almost 8 times as long as wide. Flagel- lum that well 360° making a complete loop encompasses over (Figs. 39a, 40a). Six chitinous plates counted. Legs (cf. Tables 3 and 4) of $$ only slightly longer than of $$. I, II and III about 1.3, 1.6 and 2.0 times elytron-length, respectively, equalling 73 about 0.8,1.0 and 1.25 body-length. Femur and tibia III about 0.7 and 0.6 Trochanters I and with elytron-length, resp. II a single long seta. Elytron 5.0-6.2-6.7 $ 5.0-6J-6.6 mm in length (cf. Table 2), about 3.2 times as long as wide. Lateral side weakly convex; the last 1/5 part rather off the rather abruptly turning to apex, distinctly curved inwards, its margin finely serrated, ending into a rather sharply projected spine. The yellowish-white marking consists of a wide uninterrupted marginal area which extends from shoulder and is less to apex more or tri-lobed within, the apical lunular part only reaching the medial margin. See also Fig. 27. The labra ofthe Margarita specimens are uniform in having 6 submarginal setae; half of the Bonaire specimens possess the samenumber, while the others have 7-8 setae; oneAruba animal has 6 sdl je, the other four 7-9.
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  • Bigheaded Ant, Pheidole Megacephala (Fabricius) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)1 John Warner and Rudolf H

    Bigheaded Ant, Pheidole Megacephala (Fabricius) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)1 John Warner and Rudolf H

    EENY-369 Bigheaded Ant, Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)1 John Warner and Rudolf H. Scheffrahn2 Introduction The bigheaded ant (BHA), Pheidole megacephala (Fabri- cius), is a very successful invasive species that is sometimes considered a danger to native ants and has been nominated as among 100 of the “World’s Worst” invaders (Hoffman 2006). The BHA has been a pest in southern Florida for many years, and according to reports by pest control operators, has become the most pervasive nuisance as it has replaced other ants such as the red imported fire ant (RIFA), Solenopsis invicta Buren, and the white-footed ant Tech- nomyrmex difficilis (Fr. Smith) in most areas. It is possible that the increase in BHA infestations was augmented by several years of excessive hurricane activity (2003 to 2005) Figure 1. Bigheaded ant, Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius), foraging tubes on a palm tree. Arrows indicate two of the foraging tubes. in Florida that damaged lawns and killed trees, which Credits: R. H. Scheffrahn, UF/IFAS necessitated the use of increased amounts of sod and other The BHA, a soil-nesting ant, is sometimes confused with replacement vegetation that may have been infested with subterranean termites because it may create debris-covered this ant (Warner, unpublished observation). In addition, it foraging tubes that are somewhat similar, albeit much more is thought that the BHA usually out-competes most other fragile, than termite tubes. More often these ants leave piles established ants, thereby dominating new areas. The BHA of loose sandy soil. Homeowners are annoyed by these “dirt does not sting or cause any structural damage and usually piles” and by ants foraging in bathrooms and kitchens and does not bite unless the nest is disturbed, and even then, around doors and windows, as well as on exterior paved or the bite is not painful.