Index

Abelard, Peter 224 (St. Augustine) 46, 51, Acre 18, 60, 64, 65, 76, 118, 189, 191, 114, 128, 243, 309, 322; and Augustinian 198, 228 Hermits, 135–37; and Humanism, 129, 246 130, 131, 132 Ademar of Chabannes 237 Augustinian Hermits 6–7, 12, 28, 117–18, 141, Adolf III, count of Schauenburg 201 188, 230, 292; and humanism, 121–37; Agricola, Rudolf 320 and , 163, 311; estimate of Albert of 207 numbers, 144, 149; in central Europe, 166 Albert of Montalceto 42 Augustinus Novellus 272 Albert of Sarteano 111, 163, 258 Avignon 91, 150 Albert, archduke of Austria 256 Alberti, Leon Battista 124 Badore, Bonsembianta 123 Albi (congregation) 165 Baldwin I, king of Jerusalem 59, 207, 208 Albrecht Achilles, margrave of Baldwin II, king of Jerusalem 72, 203, Brandenburg 264, 267 213 n. 95, 215 n. 103 Alexander IV, pope 128 Baldwin III, king of Jerusalem 65 Alexander the Great 119 Bandello, Vicenzo 119 Alexander V, pope 66 Barletta (priory) 61 Alexander VI, pope 190, 198, 199 188 Alexander VIII, pope 273 Bartholomew of Trent 28, 33 Alexians 101, 167, 293 Bartolomeo of Urbino 123 Alfonso I, king of Aragon 200, 217 Basel, council of 255, 256 Amadeans 34, 36 Basic Ecclesial Communities 328 Amadeus of Silva 34 Basil 45 Amalric, count of Ascalon 65 begards 144, 286-7, 291, 293 n. 49, 302, 328 Ambrosians 168 beguines 221, 232, 233–35, 242, 296-7, 322 Anabaptists 319 Belgrade 11, 270 Andrea della Robia 28 (St. Benedict) 29, 46, Annecy (priory) 61 220, 309, 324 Anthony, hermit 21, 128, 131, 244, 307 (Order of St. Benedict) 22, 83, Apopthegmata Patrum 45 160, 183, 323 Apostles 129, 131, 245, 308, 309 Benz, Ernst 49 Apostolic Brethren 167 Berkshire (convent) 105 apostolic ideal 246, 308–9, 322 Berlin, Free University of 7, 8 Aquila, city 258, 259 Bernard of Asti 35 Aquila, companion to Paul 308 210, 215, 221, 237 Aquinas, Thomas 29, 272 Bernardino of Siena 34, 111, 163, 258, 261, Arnold, Gottfried 312, 319 266, 272 Arnoldists 44 Bernardone, Pietro 42 Arnulf of Chocques, patriarch of Bernardus Primus 48, 241 Jerusalem 59, 80, 196 Berthold, count of Neuenburg 201 Arrouaise (congregation) 58, 97, 162, 225 Bethlehem (convent) 101 Attavanti, Paolo 118 Bethlehem, city 84, 107, 307, 308, 322 Aubin, Hermann 9 Béziers 48 Audet, Nicholas 165 Bielefeld School 7, 8 334 Index

Bielefeld, University of 7, 15 (Order of the Brothers of the Biglia, Andrea 124, 132, 135, 137 Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel) Bilzen (convent) 105 39, 102, 114, 117, 118, 135, 136, 141, 144, 149, 151, Birgitta of Sweden 169 163, 165, 166, 176, 183, 230, 292, 303, 324 Birgittines (Order of the Holy Savior) 168–9 Caroli, Giovanni 119 Black Death 22, 26, 150, 154, 156, 327 133, 134, 154, 223, 227, 322, Bogomil 44 325, 326 Bohemia 18, 38, 46, 61, 87, 88, 90, 91, 93, 142, Carvajal, Juan, cardinal 274 166, 167, 169, 176, 198, 260 Cassiciacum 308, 322 Bonaventura da Peraga 123 Catalayud (priory) 198 29, 33, 115, 151, 272 Cathars 48, 237, 238, 239, 240, 245 Bonet-Maury, Gaston 319 Catherine of Siena 36, 130, 170 Bonus, Johannes 47, 50 Celestine III, pope 65, 66 Bouvignes 103 Cellites 293 Bracciolini, Poggio 111, 113, 123 Celmentia van Abroek 100 Brandsma, Titus 320 Charles IV, king of Bohemia and Breslau 261, 269 emperor 176, 193 Brogliano 162 Charleville 103, 105, 106 Bronnbach (convent) 158 chastity 44, 59, 93, 95, 133, 233, 235, 236, 243, Brother Giles 33 302, 306 Brother Leo 33 Chaucer, Geoffrey 112, 231 Brothers and Sisters of the Common Life Chelmsford (convent) 104, 105 108, 287, 296, 306, 318, 321, 323, 325, 327 Chenu, Marie-Dominique 11, 27 Bruchsal (convent) 105 Chezal-Benoit () 160 Brugman, John 308 Chimay (convent) 102 Bruni, Leonardo 111 Christina of St. Trond 235 Brunner, Otto 9 and n. 19 Christopher of Varese 269 Bruno of 168, 223, 326 Cicero 119, 123, 136 Brunswick, duchy of 177, 187 Cimabue 52 Bucer, Martin 319 Circumcellians 45 Bullinger, Henry 319 (Cîteaux) 13, 16, 63, 96, 141, 154, Bullot, Maximillian 277 161, 164, 215, 226 Burgkmaier, Thomas 271 Clare of Assisi 221, 227, 228, 229, 231, Bursfeld (reform congregation) 158, 160, 247, 263 171, 323 Clareno, Angelo 130 Busch, John 273 Clares 34, 229–30 Bussolini, Giacomo 256 Clement V, pope 91 Bynum, Caroline Walker 24 Clement VII, pope 35, 92 Clement VIII, pope 95 Caesarines 33 Cleve, county of 176 Caleruega 16, 28, 40, 47 Cluny 222 Calvary 107 Coelestines 33 Calvin, John 319, 321 Coletans 34 Camaldolese 135, 161 Colette of Corbie 34 Caperolani 34 Collegio Borromeo (Pavia) 10, 14 Cappuchins 35, 36 Columbini, Giovanni 168 Carcasonne 48 Commenda 163 Carholz (canonry) 183 common life (vita communis) 77, 131, Carl of Gonzaga, duke of Nevers 193 149–50, 196, 278, 315, 222, 318, 319