L.E. Gilbert 1

CURRICULUM VITAE (revised Sept 2006)

PERSONAL DATA Name: Lawrence Edmund Gilbert, Jr. 512-471-4705 lab office Birth: 22 November 1942; Laredo Texas 512-471-7131 dept office Married August 1967, Christine E. Mast 512-471-9651 FAX Children: Jonathan Shadrack (2 February 1977) e-mail [email protected] Owen Michael (29 February 1980)

EDUCATION B.A. University of Texas, Austin, 1966 (Major Biology with Special Honors in Botany) Ph.D. Stanford University, 1971 (Biological Sciences)

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Professor, University of Texas, Austin, 1983-present Associate Professor, University of Texas, Austin, 1977-1983 Assistant Professor, University of Texas, Austin, 1971-1977 Resource Person, Organization for Tropical Studies, University of Costa Rica, Aug.1971, 1976-77, 1993-2006 Teaching Assistant, Stanford University, 1970 Research Fellow, Laboratory of Ecological Genetics, Oxford University, 1966-1967

UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION Chairman, Department of Zoology, University of Texas, Austin, 1990-1998 Director, Brackenridge Field Laboratory, Nov. 1980-present *See University Service Chairman, Graduate Studies Committee, Department of Zoology

PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES (* memberships currently expired) AAAS *The Society for the Study of Evolution (Member of the Council, Class of 1980) *The Society of American Naturalists *Association for Tropical Biology *The Lepidopterists Society

PANELS AND WORKSHOPS Co-organizer, Gordon Conference on Chemistry of Herbivore-Plant Relationships, Santa Barbara, Feb. 1983 Co-organizer for a symposium on Plant- Coevolution, First International Congress of Systematic and Evolutionary Biology, Boulder, Colorado, August 1973 Invited participant: The Institute of Ecology workshop on funding in tropical ecology. Sponsored by NSF, Turrialba, Costa Rica, March 1973 Organized symposium on the Ecology of the for the Annual Meeting, Lepidopterists Society of America, Amherst, Mass., August 1975 Organized Entomology Workshop, Brackenridge Field Laboratory, 1988, 1989. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, 1991 Taller sobre Sondeo Ecologico Rapido para Peninsula de Osa, BOSCOSA, Fundacion Neotropica (Workshop on the Rapid Ecological Assessment of the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica) 6-13 Oct. 1991 SCOPE Workshop on Ecosystem Function of Biodiversity in Tropical Forests, Oaxtepec, Mex. 3-7 Dec. 1993 Texas Agriculture Summit. TAMU, College Station, TX 26-28 Oct. 1993 Texas Department of Agriculture, Training Workshop on the IFA, 27 April 1995 Conservation Area of Osa (ACOSA) Costa Rica Workshop, "Consulta Expertos Sobre ACOSA" 5-6 May 1999

PROFESSIONAL AND PUBLIC SERVICE Councilor, International Society of Chemical Ecology, 1985-1988. Organizer, First meeting of International Society of Chemical Ecology, Austin, June 1984 Member, National Science Foundation, Population Biology Sub-panel, 1984

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Board of Directors, Texas Botanical Garden Society, 1988-91. State Board Member, The Nature Conservancy of Texas, 1989-2002. Advisory Council Member, Committee for National Institute for the Environment, 1991-95. Board of Directors, Natural Resource Foundation of Texas, 1993-present. Advisory Board Member, Holistic Range Management of Texas, Inc., 1993-present. Member, Advisory Panel, Indian Society of Conservation Biology, 1994-present. Member, Fire Ant Research and Management Account Advisory Committee, 1996-2000. Member, Concentration Committee, Graduate Concentration in Latin American Environmental Studies, Teresa Lozano Long Institute of Latin American Studies, 2001-present

FELLOWSHIPS, AWARDS, AND HONORARY SOCIETIES Phi Eta Sigma (U.T., Austin) Phi Beta Kappa (U.T., Austin) Omicron Delta Kappa (U.T., Austin) U.T. Ex-Students Scholarship Award (1966) "T" Association (U.T., Austin) Fulbright Graduate Fellowship to Oxford University (1966-1967) National Institutes of Health, Pre-Doctoral Fellowship, Stanford University (1967-1971) Elected Fellow AAAS October, 2003 Entomological Foundation’s 2003 Integrated Pest Management Team Award

UNIVERSITY AND DEPARTMENTAL COMMITTEES Zoology Department Development Committee (Member, 1972-74) Zoology Department Courses and Curriculum Committee (Member 1975, 1976, 1979; Chairman 1980-81) Zoology Department Graduate Admissions Committee (Member, 1978-79) Zoology Department Graduate Advisory Exam Committee (Member 1977-78) Zoology Department Long Range Planning Committee (Member 1979, 1987-88) Biology Division Council (Member 1972-79) Biology Division Laboratory Committee (Member 1976-82) College Course and Curriculum Committee (Member 1979-82) Zoology Department Entomology Recruitment Committee (Chairman) (1982) College Greenhouse Committee (Chairman) (1982) Zoology Department Colloquium Committee (1982-84) Zoology Department Preliminary Exam Committee (1982-84) Zoology Department Undergraduate Laboratories Committee (1984-85) Zoology Department Entomology Recruitment Committee (1985-86) Zoology Department Chairman Recruitment Committee (1985-86) Biology Advising Committee (1985-88) Zoology Department Systematics Recruitment Committee (Chairman) (1986-87) Genetics Institute, Fellowship Committee (1986-88) Zoology Department, Long Range Planning Committee (1988-89) College Committee to Redesign Plan II Science Curriculum (1987) Institute of Latin American Studies, Member Executive Group & Chairman of Rainforest Committee (1987) International Program and Studies Committee (1989-90) UT Press Faculty Advisory Committee (1989-98) Member, Division of Biological Sciences Graduate Studies Committee Member, DBS Council Member, UT Faculty Council (1996-97) Member, Environmental Sciences Institute Task Force (1999) Member, Integrative Biology Salary Committee 2000-01 Chair, Ecology Recruitment, Integrative Biology 2001-02

SIGNIFICANT ACTIVITIES IN STUDENT AFFAIRS Helped develop and administer Zoology Department written Ph.D. Qualifying Examination, 1973, 1974, 1977, 1978. Authored Population Biology Brochure for prospective graduate students, 1974. Conceived idea and helped implement a visiting lecture program in population biology, 1974-78. Chairman, Interdepartmental Population Biology Group, U.T. Austin 1976-77. I have sponsored several honors undergraduate projects from Zoology and Plan II.

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Biology Advisor, 1972-1978. Faculty Advisor for two "Student Oriented Studies" projects funded by N.S.F.

COURSES TAUGHT (not including research and conference courses) Biology 304 Population and Environmental Biology (Fall 1972-77, Spring 1997) Biology 304 Plan II (Spring 1980-82,1984-85, 1990) Biology 301M Ecology, Evolution, and Society (Spring 1979) Biology 206 Structure and Function of Organisms (Spring 1972-76, 1978, Fall 1978-90) Biology 208* Laboratory in Population Biology and Ecology (Spring 1980-86) Zoology 371 Individual Research 1984, 1987, 1993, 1994 Zoology 384L/381 Ecological Studies in a Temperate-Tropical Transition (Summers 1972-99) (Graduate field course) Zoology 384 /Plant Interactions (Spring 1988-89) Zoology 391L Topics in Population Biology (Spring 1974-75) Zoology 369 Basic Ecology (Spring 1977, Spring 1999) Bio 373L Field Ecology, Spring 2000-present (* New course developed in 1980.) OTHER TEACHING Organization for Tropical Studies - Fundamentals of Tropical Biology (I have served as a resource person twice per year since 1993).

RESEARCH IN PROGRESS I am interested in how ecological systems, particularly those of the tropics, are organized. I am presently concerned with one basic subunit of terrestrial ecosystems, i.e., food webs which are structured around particular taxa of chemically distinctive plants that support highly specialized and coevolved insect faunas. Specifically, I am studying the ecological and evolutionary interaction between mutualists, competitors, and exploiter/victim pairs which are bound together by their absolute dependence on vines of the genus Passiflora. The actual research in progress combines population studies of the major herbivores in the system (Heliconius ) with parallel studies of the population ecology of the plants they exploit (Passiflora) and others with which they have cooperative interaction (cucurbits of the genus Psiguria). The research involved studies of wild populations in Costa Rica, Trinidad, and Venezuela, with controlled environment studies of the same species in my greenhouse-insectary system on top of Patterson Laboratories. Currently receiving attention are the following topics: 1. Population dynamics of Heliconius in Costa Rica. 2. Reproductive physiology and behavior of experimental Heliconius populations. 3. Host partitioning in multi-species communities of Heliconius. 4. Genetics and evolution of wing pattern variation in Heliconius butterflies. I am also interested in the basic ecology of pest organisms which affect overall biological diversity either directly or indirectly through the broad-spectrum impact of chemical pest control. Recently faculty colleagues abroad, post-doctoral, graduate student associates and I have been working on the ecology of the imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta, and its ecological interactions with phorid fly parasitoid.

RESEARCH SUPPORT Current (total $2,294,738)

Project Title: Interacting roles of parasitoids and pathogens in imported fire ant Source of Support: NHARP Total Award Amount: $ 189,000 Total award period covered: 07/15/10– 07/31/12

Project Title: Evaluating and Introducing Phorid Flies as Agents for Biological Control of Fire Ant in Texas Source of Support: Lee & Ramona Bass Foundation Total Award Amount: $ 900,000 Total award period covered: 01/02/10-01/31/13

Project Title: The genetics of speciation in Heliconius butterflies Source of Support: NSF

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Total Award Amount: $ 475,000 (DEB 170230239) Total award period covered: 08/15/08 – 01/31/11

Project Title: Evaluating and Introducing Phorid Flies as Agents for Biological Control of Fire Ant in Texas Source of Support: Robert J. and Helen C. Kleberg Foundation Total Award Amount: $450,000 Total award period covered: 01/31/10 – 01/31/13

Project Title: An Integrated Fire Ant Simulation and Analysis System Source of Support: State of Texas AgriLife Total Award Amount: $62,000 Total award period covered:

Project Title: Evaluating and Introducing Phorid Flies as Agents for Biological Control of Fire Ant in Texas Source of Support: State of Texas AgriLife Total Award Amount: $ 260,000 Total award period covered: 09/01/09 – 08/31/11

Recently concluded grants

Project Title: The evolutionary history of wing patterning genes in Heliconius butterflies Source of Support: NSF Total Award Amount: $ 360,958 (DEB 170230239) Total award period covered: 08/15/07 – 01/31/10

Project title. Title: Development of mass rearing methods for Tetramesa romana, Source of Support: USDA Total Award Amount: ~$80,000 Total award period covered: about one year

Project Title: Dissertation research: The relative roles of chemical and visual communication in Heliconius butterflies Source of Support: NSF (DDIG) Estrada Total Award Amount: $ 8,761 (DEB 0608167) Total Award Period Covered: 09/01/06 – 06/30/08

Project Title: Phorid flies and fire ant biocontrol Source of Support: Kleberg and Kleberg Foundation Total Award Amount: $ 200,000 Total award period covered: 02/01/07 – 01/31/10

Project Title: Phorid flies and fire ant biocontrol Source of Support: Lee and Ramona Bass Foundation Total Award Amount: $ 150,000 Total award period covered: 03/01/05 – 02/28/08

Project Title: Phorid flies and fire ant biocontrol Source of Support: Lee and Ramona Bass Foundation Total Award Amount: $ 450,000 Total award period covered: 02/28/07– 02/28/10 Older grants Kleberg and Kleberg 300,000 2005-07 Phorid flies in biocontrol of red imported fire ant Worthington Fnd. 50,000 2004-05 Phorid flies in biocontrol of red imported fire ant Lee and Remona Bass Fnd 450,000 2005-08 Phorid flies in biocontrol of red imported fire ant Mellon Fnd. 3,000 2003 Digital survey of Sirena, Corcovado Park State of Texas 200,000 2003-04 Phorid flies in biocontrol of red imported fire ant Lee and Remona Bass Fnd 50,000 2003-04 Phorid flies in biocontrol of red imported fire ant Kleberg and Kleberg 150,000 2003-04 Phorid flies in biocontrol of red imported fire ant Worthington Fnd. 50,000 2003-04 Phorid flies in biocontrol of red imported fire ant

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Mellon Fnd. 3,000 2002 Digital survey of Plants of Sirena, Corcovado Park CR State of Texas 380,000 2003-2005

LLILAS 3,400 2003 Travel funds to Costa Rica/Panama LLILAS 2,000 2002 Travel funds to Costa Rica/Panama NSF* IBN-????????? 10,090 2002-03 Diss. Improv. - Kronforst State of Texas 554,000 2001-03 Physiological & ecological approaches to species-specific suppression of exotic fire ants Houston Livestock Show 50,000 2001-02 Fire ants and their phorid parasitoids Kleberg 77,000 2000-03 Phorid flies in biocontrol of red imported fire ant The Fondren Foundation 25,000 2000-03 Fire ants and their phorid parasitoids USDA/CSREES/St. Ed's 45,000 2000-03 Integration of Res. Internships in UG Life Sci. Curric. ITAC 7,000 1999 Ecology 379 labs Inst. Lat.Am. Stud $ 4,580 1999 Sirena Trail System, Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica State of Texas 873,400 1999-01 Physiological & ecological approaches to species-specific suppression of exotic fire ants State of Texas 873,400 1997-99 Physiological & ecological approaches to species-specific suppression of exotic fire ants SRG 750 1997-98 Chemical ecology of Heliconius & Passiflora interactions Houston Livestock Show 50,000 1996-97 Fire ants and their phorid parasitoids Ewing Halsell Foundation 30,000 1996-97 Fire ant research Texas Parks & Wildlife 50,000 1996-97 Construction of phorid quarantine facility Kleberg 300,000 1996-99 Phorid flies in biocontrol of red imported fire ant NSF DEB-9528120 121,316 1996-99 Invasion success of red imported fire ant USDA 95-37302-1864 140,000 1995-96 ID of queen primer pheromones Texas Parks & Wildlife (w. UT match)40,0001995-96 Construction of phorid quarantine facility Houston Livestock Show 50,000 1995-96 Fire ants and their phorid parasitoids The Fondren Foundation 50,000 1995-2000 Fire ants and their phorid parasitoids James R. Dougherty Jr. Fndn. 10,025 1994-97 Fire Ant Research NSF* IBN-9412118 9,090 1994-95 Diss. Improv. - Deinert NSF* DEB 9321589 11,470 1993-94 Diss. Improv. - Penz NSF INT 93-11524 3,750 1994 US-Brazil Coop Res on Nat. Reg. of IFA, BFL TDA IAC(94-95) 32,000 1994 Fire ant ecology, BFL TDA IAC(93-94) 32,000 1993 Fire ant ecology, BFL TDA IAC(92-93) 32,000 1992 Fire ant ecology, BFL NASA* PR No. 10-64958 66,000 1992-95 as bio-indicator of climate change TDA IAC(91-92) 40,000 1991 Fire ant ecology, BFL TATP TATP-134 228,792 1992-94 Dev. of baits for pheromonal control of IFA, BFL URI 4,400 1991 Pupal mating TDA 23,700 1991-92 Brazilian fireant predators TDA IAC(90-91) 40,000 1990-91 Fire ant ecology, BFL Farm Bur. C0110990-00 17,000 1990-91 Fire ant pheromones NSF BSR 20,000 1990-92 Adaptive evolution through nat. sel. in Neotropics NSF INT-8918819 20,550 1989-91 Linares TDA IAC(89-90) 42,248 1989-90 Fire ant ecology, BFL NSF* BSR8901942 5,000 1989 Diss. Improv. -Savignano TDA IAC(88-89)1097 45,000 1988 Fire ant ecology, BFL TDA IAC(87-88)0490 40,000 1987 Fire ant ecology, BFL NSF* BSR8700892 9,251 1987-88 Diss. Improv.-Jacobson TDA IAC(86-87) 40,000 1986 Fire ant ecology, BFL NSF INT-8610430 9,100 1986-87 Diss. Improv.-Linares URI BRG-924 500 1985 Evol. & Phylogenetic research NSF BSR 8315399 199,999 1984-87 Costa Rican research URI 20-7499-0511 5,400 1984 Developmental Genetics research WWF 5,000 1984 Lab Facility Construction, Costa Rica NSF* BSR 8311816 6,500 1983 Diss. Improv.-Boinski WWF 5,000 1983 Research Training Course BSRG 20-7499-0199 5,000 1982-83 Analysis of Insect Population Data NSF* DEB 8105172 5,500 1981-82 Diss. Improv.-Chornesky NSF* DEB 8108269 3,300 1981

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BSRG 26-1694-01119 4,700 1980 NSF DEB 79060332 74,983 1979 NSF* DEB 78053332 4,000 1978 BSRG 26-1694-0850 650 1977 NSF* DEB 76804922 4,700 1976 NSF* BNS 76091292 3,600 1976 NSF BNS 75096362 1,800 1975 NSF* EPP 75091712 8,060 1975 NSF* GY 114442 8,790 1974 NSF GB 40747X-P2 55,000 1973-75 BSRG RR 07091-06 UT 4,355 1972

*Dissertation grants or student oriented studies for which I was advisor/P.I.

PUBLICATIONS AND CONTRIBUTIONS

Books Gilbert, L. E., and P. R. Raven, Eds. 1975. Coevolution of and Plants. Austin, University of Texas Press. Gilbert, L. E., and P. R. Raven, Eds. 1980. Coevolution of Animals and Plants. Austin, University of Texas Press. Revised Edition.

Articles

Gilbert, L.E. 1969. On the ecology of natural dispersal. Dione moneta poeyii in Texas. J. Lep. Soc. 23: 177-185. Gilbert, L. E. and P. R. Ehrlich 1970. The affinities of the Ithomiinae and the Satyrinae (Nymphalidae). J. Lep. Soc 24: 297- 300. Gilbert, L. 1971. Butterfly-plant coevolution: Has Passiflora adenopoda won the selectional race? Science172: 585-586. Gilbert, L. E.1971. Distribution and abundance of resources as factors which determine population structure in butterflies. Stanford University. Singer, M.C., P. R. Ehrlich, and L. E. Gilbert1971. Butterfly feeding on lycopsid. Science172: 1341-1342. Gilbert, L.E. 1972. Pollen feeding and the reproductive biology of Heliconius butterflies. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 69: 1403- 1407. Ehrlich, P. R. and L. E. Gilbert 1973. Population structure and dynamics of the tropical butterfly Heliconius ethilla. Biotropica5: 69-82. Gilbert, L. E. and M. C. Singer 1973. Dispersal and gene flow in a butterfly species. Am. Nat. 107: 58-72. Orians, G., J. L. Apple, R. Billings, L. Fournier, L. Gilbert, B. McNab, J. Sarukhán, N. Smith, G. Stiles, and T. Yuill. 1974. Tropical population ecology. in Fragile Ecosystems. Farnworth and Golley (eds.). Pp. 5-65. New York, Springer-Verlag. Gilbert, L.E. and M.C. Singer 1975. Butterfly ecology. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Systematics 6:365-397. Ehrlich, P. R., R. R. White, M. C. Singer, S. W. McKechnie, and L. E. Gilbert 1975. Checkerspot butterflies: A historical perspective. Science188: 221-228. Gilbert, L.E. 1975. Ecological consequences of a coevolved mutualism between butterflies and plants in Coevolution of Animals and Plants. L. E. Gilbert and P. R. Raven (eds.). Pp. 210-240. Austin, University of Texas Press. Benson, W. W., K. S. Brown Jr., and L. E. Gilbert 1976. Coevolution of plants and herbivores: Passionflower butterflies. Evolution29: 659-680. Gilbert, L. E.1976. Postmating female odor in Heliconius butterflies: A male contributed antiaphrodisiac? Science198: 419- 420. Gilbert, L.E.1976. Adult resources in butterflies: African lycaenid Megalopalpus feeds on larval nectary. Biotropica8: 282- 283. Dunlap-Pianka, H.L., C.L. Boggs and L. E. Gilbert 1977. Ovarian dynamics in heliconiine butterflies: Programmed senescence versus eternal youth. Science197: 487-490. Gilbert, L.E. 1977. The role of insect-plant coevolution in the organization of ecosystems. Le Comportement des Insecte et Les Signaux Issus du Milieu Trophique, Tours, France, Colloque International C.N.R.S. Gilbert,L. E. 1978. Butterflies and passion vines. Discovery2: 4-7. Gilbert, L. E. and J.T. Smiley. 1978. Determinants of local diversity in phytophagous insects. in Diversity of Insect Faunas. L. A. Mound and N. Waloff (eds.). Pp. London, Blackwell Scientific. Singer, M. C. and L. E. Gilbert. 1978. Ecology of butterflies in the urbs and suburbs. in Perspectives in Urban Entomology. G. W. Frankie and C. S. Koehler (eds.). Pp. 1-11. New York,Academic Press. Boggs, C. L. and L. E. Gilbert 1979. Male contribution to egg production in butterflies: Evidence for transfer of nutrients at mating. Science 206: 83-84.

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Gilbert, L. E.1979. Development of theory in the analysis of insect-plant interactions.in Analysis of Ecological Systems. D. Horn, R. Mitchell and G. Stairs (eds.). Pp. 117-154. Columbus, Ohio State Univ. Press. Whittaker, R. H., J. H. Connell, and L. E. Gilbert 1979. Intra-community pattern in a mesquite grassland. Texas J. Ecol. 67: 935-952. Gilbert,L. E.1980. Coevolution of animals and plants: a 1979 postscript. in Coevolution of Animals and Plants. L. E. Gilbert and P. H. Raven (eds.). Pp. 247-263. Austin,University of Texas Press. Gilbert, L. E. 1980. Food web organization and the conservation of neotropical diversity. in Conservation Biology. M. Soule and B. Wilcox (eds.). Pp. 11-33. Sunderland, Sinauer. Boggs, C. L., J. T. Smiley, and L. E. Gilbert 1981. Patterns of pollen exploitation by Heliconius butterflies. Oecologia 48:284-289. Waage, J., J. Smiley, and L. E. Gilbert 1981. The Passiflora problem in Hawaii: can heliconiine butterflies control the forest pest, P. mollissima, without damaging the crop, P. edulis? Entomophaga 26: 275-284. Williams, K. and L. E. Gilbert 1981. Insects as agents of visual selection on plant vegetation morphology: egg mimics of Passiflora reduce egg-laying by Heliconius butterflies. Sci. 212: 467-469. Gilbert, L. E. 1982. Oviposition by two Heliconius species: Comments on a paper by Dr. A. Young. New York Entomological Society 90: 115-116. Gilbert, L. E. 1982. The coevolution of a butterfly and a vine. Sci. Am. 247: 110-121. Waller, D. and L. E. Gilbert 1982. Roost recruitment and resource utilization: Observations on a Heliconius charitonia L. roost in Mexico (Nymphalidae). J. Lep. Soc. 36: 178-184. Gilbert, L. E. 1983. Anguria and Gurania (Rain-Forest Cucumber). in Costa Rican Natural History. D. H. Janzen (eds.). Pp. 190-191. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. Gilbert, L. E. 1983. Coevolution and mimicry. in Coevolution. D. Futuyma and M. Slatkin (eds.). Pp. 263-281. Sunderland, Sinauer. Gilbert, L. E. 1984. The biology of butterfly communities. in The Biology of Butterflies. R. Vane-Wright and P. Ackery (eds.). Pp. 41-54. New York, Academic Press. Gilbert, L. E. 1985. Ecological factors which influence migratory behavior in two butterflies of the semi-arid shrublands of South Texas. in Migration: Mechanisms and Adaptive Significance. M. A. Rankin (eds.). Pp. 724-747. Port Aransas, University of Texas. Templeton, A. R. and L. E. Gilbert. 1985. Population genetics and the coevolution of mutualism. in The Biology of Mutualism. D. H. Boucher (eds.). Pp. 128-144. London, Croom Helm. Murawski, D. A. and L. E. Gilbert 1986. Pollen flow in Psiguria warscewiczii: A comparison of Heliconius butterflies and hummingbirds. Oecologia 68: 161-167. Boggs, C. L. and L. E. Gilbert 1987. Spatial and temporal distribution of Lantana mites phoretic on butterflies. Biotropica 19: 301-305. Condon, M. A. and L. E. Gilbert 1988. Sex expression of Gurania and Psiguria (Cucurbitaceae): Neotropical vines that change sex. Amer. J. Bot. 75: 875-884. Gilbert, L. E., H. S. Forrest, T. D. Schultz, and D. J. Harvey 1988. Correlations of ultrastructure and pigmentation suggest how genes control development of wing scales of Heliconius butterflies. J. Res. Lepidoptera 26: 141-160. Porter, S. D., B. V. Eimeren, and L. E. Gilbert 1988. Invasion of red imported fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Microgeography of competitive replacement. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 81: 913-918. Miyakado, M., J. Meinwald, and L. E. Gilbert 1989. (R) - (Z,E) - 9,11-octadecadien-13-olide: An intriguing lactone from Heliconius pachinus (Lepidoptera). Experientia 45: 1006-1008. Billington, H. L., C. D. Thomas, and L. E. Gilbert 1990. Variation in stage-specific mortality patterns of a specialist herbivore on different host plant clones. Functional Ecology 4: 721-725. Condon, M. A. and L. E. Gilbert. 1990. Reproductive biology and natural history of neotropical vines Gurania and Psiguria. in Biology and Utilization of the Cucurbitaceae. D. Bates, R. W. Robinson and C. Jeffrey (eds.). Pp. 150-166. Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press. Nijhout, H. F., G. A. Wray, and L. E. Gilbert 1990. An analysis of the phenotypic effects of certain color pattern genes in Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Zool. J. Linnean Soc. 40: 357-372. Gilbert, L. E. 1991. Biodiversity of a Central American Heliconius community: Pattern, process, and problems. in Plant- Animal Interactions: Evolutionary Ecology in Tropical and Temperate Regions. P. W. Price, T. M. Lewinsohn, G. W. Fernandes and W. W. Benson. (eds.). Pp. 403-427. New York, Wiley. Lee, C. S., B. A. McCool, J. L. Moore, D. M. Hillis, and L. E. Gilbert 1992. Phylogenetic study of heliconiine butterflies based on morphology and restriction analysis of ribosomal RNA genes. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 106: 17-31. Gilbert, L. E. 1993. An evolutionary food web and its relationship to tropical biodiversity. in Animal-Plant Interactions in Tropical Environments. W. Barthlott, C.M. Naumann, K. Schmide-Loske, and K.-L. Schuchmann (eds). Pp. 17-28. Bonn, Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig. Deinert, E.I., J.T. Longino, and L. E. Gilbert. 1994. Mate competition in butterflies. Nature 370:23-24. Grodnitsky, D.L., R. Dudley, and L.E. Gilbert. 1994. Wing decoupling in hovering flight of swallowtail butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Tropical Lepidoptera 5(2):85-86.

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Orr, M.R., S.H. Seike, W.W. Benson, and L.E. Gilbert 1995. Flies suppress fire ants. Nature 373:292-293. Mallet, J. and L.E. Gilbert. 1995. Why are there so many mimicry rings? Correlations between habitat, behaviour, and mimicry in Heliconius butterflies. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 55:159-180. Huston, M. and L.E. Gilbert 1996. Consumer diversity and secondary production. in Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Tropical Forests. G.H. Orians, R. Dirzo, and J.H. Cushman (eds.) Springer-Verlag, Berlin. pp. 33-47. Morrison, L.W., C.G.D. Holvorcem, and L.E. Gilbert 1997. Oviposition behavior and development of Pseudacteon flies (Diptera: Phoridae), parasitoids of Solenopsis fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Environmental Entomology 26:716- 724. Orr, M.R., S.H. Seike, and L.E. Gilbert. 1997. Foraging ecology and patterns of diversification in dipteran parasitoids of fire ants in south Brazil, genus Pseudacteon (Phoridae). Ecological Entomology. 22:305-314. Gilbert, L.E. and L.W. Morrison. 1997. Patterns of host specificity in Pseudacteon parasitoid flies (Diptera, Phoridae) that attack Solenopsis fire ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Environmental Entomology. 26:1149-1154.. Morrison, L.W. and L.E. Gilbert. 1998. Parasitoid-host relationships when host size varies: the case of Pseudacteon flies and Solenopsis fire ants. Ecological Entomology 23:409-416. Morrison, L.W., S.D. Porter, and L.E. Gilbert. 1999. Sex ratio variation as a function of host size in Pseudacteon (Diptera: Phoridae) parasitoid flies. Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 66:257-267. Folgarait, P.J. and L.E. Gilbert. 1999. Phorid parasitoids affect foraging activity of Solenopsis richteri under different availability of food in Argentina. Ecological Entomology.24:163-173. Morrison, L.W., E.A. Kawazoe, R. Guerra, and L.E. Gilbert. 1999. Phenology and dispersal in Pseudacteon flies (Diptera, Phoridae), parasitoids of Solenopsis fire ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 92:198-207. Morrison, L.W. and L.E. Gilbert. 1999. Host specificity in two additional Pseudacteon spp. (Diptera: Phoridae), parasitoids of Solenopsis fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Florida Entomologist 82:404-409. Morrison, L.W., E.A. Kawazoe, R. Guerra, L.E. Gilbert. 2000. Ecological interactions of Pseudacteon parasitoids and Solenopsis ant hosts: environmental correlates of activity and effects on interspecific competition. Ecological Entomology 25:433-444. Engler, J., K.C. Spencer, L.E. Gilbert. 2000 Preventing cyanide release from leaves. Nature 406:144-145. Gilbert, L.E. and J.M. MacDougal. 2000. Passiflora microstipula, a new species of Passifloraceae from Southeast Mexico. Lundellia 3:1-5. Consoli, F., Wuellner, C.T., Gilbert, L.E., and Vinson, S.B. 2001. Immature development of Pseudacteon tricuspis (Diptera: Phoridae), an endoparasitoid of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 94:97-109. Folgarait, P.J., O.A. Bruzzone, and L.E. Gilbert. 2002. Development of Pseudacteon cultellatus (Diptera: Phoridae) on Solenopsis invicta and Solenopsis richteri fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Environmental Entomol. 31:403-410. Wuellner, C.T., C.G. Dall'Aglio-Holvorcem, W.W. Benson, and L.E. Gilbert. 2002. Phorid fly (Diptera: Phoridae) oviposition behavior and fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) reaction to attack differ according to phorid species. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 95:257-266. Mehdiabadi, N.J. and L.E. Gilbert. 2002. Colony-level impacts of parasitoid flies on fire ants. Proceedings of the Royal Society (Lond.). 269:1695-1699. Gilbert, L.E. and R.J.W. Patrock. 2002. Phorid flies for the biological suppression of imported fire ants in Texas: Region specific challenges, recent advances and future prospects. Southwestern Entomologist. Suppl. No. 25:7-17. Gilbert, L.E. 2003. Adaptive novelty through introgression in Heliconius wing patterns: Evidence for shared genetic “tool box” from synthetic hybrid zones. In: Boggs, C.L., Ehrlich, P.R., & Watt, W.B. eds. Butterflies as Model Systems. Univ. of Chicago Press. Brown, B.V., P. Folgarait, and L.E. Gilbert. 2003. A new species of Pseudacteon attacking Solenopsis fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Argentina. Sociobiology 41: 685-688. Folgarait, P. J., O. Bruzzone and L. E. Gilbert. 2003. “Seasonal patterns of activity among species of parasitoid flies (Pseudacteon: Phoridae) in Argentina explained by analysis of climatic variables”. Biological Control 28: 368-378. Smith, C.R. and L.E. Gilbert. 2003. Differential attraction of a parasitoid to dead host ants. Florida Entomologist 86:479-480. Mehdiabadi, N.J. and L.E. Gilbert. 2004a Phorid fly parasitoids of invasive fire ants indirectly improve the competitive ability of a native ant. Ecological entomology 29: 621-627. Mehdiabadi, N.J. and L.E. Gilbert. 2004b. Parasitoids and competitors influence colony-level responses in the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta flies on fire ants. Naturwissenschaften 91:539-543. Reed, R.D. and L.E. Gilbert. 2004. Wing venation and Distal-less expression in Heliconius butterfly wing pattern development. Dev Genes Evol 214: 628-634. Folgarait, P. J., P. D'Adamo y L. Gilbert. 2004. "A grassland ant community in Argentina: the case of Solenopsis richteri and Camponotus punctulatus attaining high densities in their native ranges". Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97: 450-457.

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Folgarait, P. J., O. Bruzzone, S. Porter, M. A. Pesquero, y L. Gilbert. 2005. “Biogeography and macroecology of phorid flies that attack fire ants in southeastern Brazil and Argentina.” Journal of Biogeography 32: 353-367. Folgarait, P. J., Chirino, M. G., and Gilbert, L. 2005. “Development of Pseudacteon obtusus (Diptera: Phoridae) on Solenopsis invicta and Solenopsis richteri (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)”. Environmental Entomology 34:308-316. Porter, S. D. and L. E. Gilbert. 2005. Assessing host specificity and field release potential of fire ant decapitating flies (Phoridae: Pseudacteon). Van Driesche et al eds. Assessing host ranges for parasitoids and predators used for classical biological control: A guide to best practice. FHTET 2004-03 USDA Forest Service, Morgantown, W.V. Patrock, R.J.W. and L.E. Gilbert. 2005. Ant midden as an aide in documenting a species inventory. Entomological News 116(3): 173-176. Porter, S.D. and L.E. Gilbert, 2005. Parasitoid Case History: An Evaluation of Methods Used to Assess Host Ranges of Fire Ant Decapitating Flies In “Proceedings, 2nd International Symposium of Biological Control of ” 12-16 September 2005, Davos, Switzerland (M. Hoddle, Ed.), pp.__. Sanchez-Pena,R., R.J.W. Patrock, and L.E. Gilbert. 2005. The red imported fire ant is now in Mexico: documentation of its wide distribution along the Texas-Mexico border. Entomological News 116:363-366. Folgarait, P. J., R. J. W. Patrock, and L. E. Gilbert. 2006. Development of Pseudacteon nocens (Diptera : Phoridae) on Solenopsis invicta and Solenopsis richteri fire ants (Hymenoptera : Formicidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 99:295-307. Hansen, A. K., L. E. Gilbert, B. B. Simpson, S. R. Downie, A.C. Cervi and R. K. Jansen. 2006.Phylogenetic relationships and chromosome number evolution in Passiflora. Systematic Botany 31 (1): 137-148. Hansen, A.K., L.E. Escobar, L.E. Gilbert and R.K. Jansen.2006. Paternal, Maternal, and Biparental Inheritance of the Chloroplast Genome in Passiflora (Passifloraceae) : Implications for Phylogenetic Studies. American Journal of Botany accepted Kronforst, M.R. L.G.Young*, L.Blume*, and L.E. Gilbert. 2006 Multilocus analyses of admixture and introgression among hybridizing Heliconius butterflies. Evolution 60: 1254-1268 Kronforst, M.R., L.G. Young*, D.D. Kapan, C. McNeely, R.J. O’Neill, and L. E. Gilbert. 2006. Linkage of butterfly mate preference and wing color preference cue at the genomic location of wingless. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 103: 6575-6580 Kronforst,M.R., D.D. Kapan, and L.E. Gilbert.2006. Parallel genetic architecture of parallel adaptive radiations in mimetic Heliconius butterflies. Genetics174:535-539. Estrada, C., R. J. W. Patrock, P. J. Folgarait, and L. E. Gilbert. 2006. Host specificity of four Pseudacteon spp. (Diptera: Phoridae), parasitoids of fire ants in Argentina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Florida Entomologist 89:462-468. Cardoso M.Z., L.E. Gilbert . 2007. A male gift to its partner?Cyanogenic glycosides in the spermatophore of longwing butterflies (Heliconius). Naturwissenschaften. 94:39-42. Kronforst, M.R. P.J. Folgarait, R.J. Patrock, and L.E. Gilbert. 2007. Genetic differentiation between body size biotypes of the parasitoid fly Pseudacteon obtusus (Diptera: Phoridae) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 43:1178-84. Plowes, R.M.,J.g. Dunn, and L.E. Gilbert. 2007. The urban fire ant paradox: native fire ants persist in an urban refuge while invasive fire ants dominate natural habitats. Biol. Invasions 9:825-836. Valles SM, Strong CA, Oi DH, Porter SD, Pereira RM, Vander Meer RK, Hashimoto Y, Hooper-Bùi LM, Sánchez-Arroyo H, Davis T, Karpakakunjaram V, Vail KM, Fudd Graham LC, Briano JA, Calcaterra LA, Gilbert LE, Ward R, Ward K, Oliver JB, Taniguchi G, Thompson DC. 2007. Phenology, distribution, and host specificity of Solenopsis invicta virus-1. J Invertebr Pathol.96:18-27. Engler-Chaoquat,H.S., and L.E. Gilbert. 2007. De Novo Synthesis vs. Sequestration: Negatively correlated metabolic traits and the evolution of host specialization in cyanogenic butterflies. J. Chemical Ecology.33: 25-42 Kronforst MR, L.G. Young, L.E. Gilbert. 2007. Reinforcement of mate preference among hybridizing Heliconius butterflies. J Evol Biol. 20:278-85. Kronforst MR, C. Salazar , M. Linares, L.E. Gilbert. 2007. No genomic mosaicism in a putative hybrid butterfly species. Proc Biol Sci. 274:1255-64. Folgarait PJ, Patrock RJ, Gilbert LE. 2007. Associations of fire ant phorids and microhabitats. Environ Entomol.36::731-42. Schulz, S., S. Yilldizhan, , K. Stritzke, C. Estrada and L. E. Gilbert (2007) Macrolides from scent glands of the tropical butterflies Heliconius cydno and Heliconius pachinus. Organic& Biomolecular Chemistry 5: 4=3434-3441. Schulz, S., C. Estrada, S. Yilldizhan, M. Boppre, and L. E. Gilbert (in Press) An Antiaphrodisiac in Heliconius melpomene Butterflies. J. Chemical Ecology Folgarait, P.J., R.J.W. Patrock, and L.E. Gilbert. 2007. The influence of ambient conditions and space on the phenological patterns of a Solenopsis phorid guild in an arid environment. Biological Control 42: 262-273.

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LeBrun, E.G., R. Plowes, and L.E. Gilbert. 2008. Dynamic spread in a recently introduced population of fire ant parasitoids (Diptera: Phoridae). Biological Invasions: 10: 989-999. Feener Jr., D. H., M. R. Orr, K. M. Wackford, J. M. Longo, L. E. Gilbert & W. W. Benson (2008). Geographic variation in resource dominance-discovery in Brazilian ant communities. Ecology 89:1824-1836. Gilbert, L. E., C. L. Barr, A. A. Calixto, J. L. Cook, B. M. Drees, E. G. LeBrun, R. J. W. Patrock, R. M. Plowes, S. D. Porter, and R. T. Puckett. (2008) Introducing phorid fly parasitoids of Red Imported Fire Ant workers from South America to Texas: Outcomes vary by region and by Pseudacteon species released. Southwestern Entomologist 33 (1): 15-29. LeBrun, E.G., R. Plowes, and L.E. Gilbert. 2008. Dynamic spread in a recently introduced population of fire ant parasitoids (Diptera: Phoridae). Biological Invasions: 10: 989-999. Chirino, M. G., L. E. Gilbert and P. J. Folgarait (2009a). Behavior and Development of Pseudacteon curvatus (Diptera:Phoridae) Varies According to the Social Form of Its Host Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Its Native Range. Environ.Entomol. 38(1): 198-206. Chirino, M. G., Folgarait , P. J., Gilbert, L. E., Lanzavecchia, S., Papeschi, A. G.,(2009b). Cytogenetic analysis of three species of Pseudacteon (Diptera, Phoridae) parasitoids of the fire ants using standard and molecular techniques. Genetics and Molecular Biology. 32, 740-747. LeBrun, E. G., R. M. Plowes and L. E. Gilbert (2009). Indirect competition facilitates widespread displacement of one naturalized parasitoid of imported fire ants by another. Ecology 90(5): 1184-1194. Plowes, R. M., E. G. LeBrun, B. V. Brown and L. E. Gilbert (2009). A Review of Pseudacteon (Diptera: Phoridae) That Parasitize Ants of the Solenopsis geminata Complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am.102 (6):937-958. Chamberlain, N.L, R. I. Hill, D. D. Kapan, L. E. Gilbert, M. R. Kronforst 2009. Polymorphic butterfly reveals the missing link in ecological speciation. Science 236:847 Estrada, C., S. Yildizhan, S. Schulz,& , L.E. Gilbert. 2010. Sex-specific chemical cues from immatures facilitate the evolution of mate guarding in Heliconius butterflies. Proceedings of the Royal Society. 277, 407-413. Ascunce, M., Valles, S., Oi, D., Shoemaker, D., Plowes, R. M., Gilbert, L. E., LeBrun, E. G., Sánchez-Arroyo, H., Sanchez-Peña, S., 2010. Molecular diversity of the microsporidium Kneallhazia solenopsae reveals an expanded host range among fire ants in North America. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. in press. Callcott, A. M. A., Porter, S. D., Weeks, R. D., Graham, L. C., Johnson, J. W., Gilbert, L. E., 2010. Fire ant decapitating fly cooperative release programs (1994-2008): Two Pseudacteon species (P. tricuspis, P. curvatus) rapidly expand across imported fire ant populations in the southeastern United States. Journal of Insect Science in press.

. Nonreviewed Articles

Gilbert, L.E. 1994. Mimicry and Evolution. Discovery13:8-15. Gilbert, L.E. 1995. Heliconius: The Ultimate Rainforest Butterflies. American Butterflies 3:4-11. Gilbert, L.E. 1996. Prospects of controlling fire ants with parasitoid flies: The perspective from research based at Brackenridge Field Laboratory. pp. 77-92 in Proceedings of a Second Conference on Quail Management. Will E. Cohen (ed.) Texas Agricultural Extension Service.

Ph.D. Advisees and Current Positions 1975 L. W. Powers, Professor, Oregon Institute of Technology, Klamath Falls 1978 D. H. Feener, Associate Professor, Dept. of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City. 1978 J. T. Smiley, Associate director, White Mountain Reserve, University of California, Berkeley. 1979 J. E. Strassman, Professor, Dept. of Ecol. & Evol. Biol. Rice University, Houston. 1979 C. L. Boggs, Adjunct Professor, Dept. of Biological Sciences, Stanford University. 1980 P. L. Mitchell, Assistant Professor, Winthrop University, Rock Hill, SC. 1980 D. M. Lewis, Nyamaluma National Park, Mfume, Zambia, Africa. 1981 C. Jordan, Dept. of Biology, University of Texas, San Antonio, Tx. 1984 J. Longino, Professor, Evergreen College, Olympia, WA. 1984 J. Mallet, Professor Dept. Genetics and Biometry, University College London. 1984 M. Condon, Asociate Professor, Department of Biology, Cornell College, Mt. Vernon, Iowa. 1984 E. Chornesky, Research Associate UC Santa Cruz. 1986 S. Boinski Prof, Dept. of Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville. 1986 D. Murawski, Research Associate; Harvard University Herbaria. 1987 P.J. DeVries, Assoc. Prof. Univ. of New Orleans. 1987 P. Chai, Senior Biostatistician, MDS Pharma Services, Lincoln, NB. 1987 D. Harvey, Museum Curator, Smithsonian Institution, Washington.

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1988 C. Thomas, Lecturer, Dept. of Biology, Univ. of Leeds, England. 1989 S. Weller Associate Professor Dept. Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 1989 M. Linares, Chairman Genetics, University of the Andes, Bogota, Colombia. 1990 D. Savignano, Ecologist, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Arlington. 1991 N. Greig, Director, Cockrell Butterfly Center, Museum of Natural Science, Houston, TX. 1991 R. Srygley, Research Ecologist, USDA, Sydney, Montana 1995 C. Parmesan, Asst. Prof., University of Texas, Austin 1996 K. Gastreich, Director Undergraduate Education, OTS, Costa Rica 1996 C. Penz, Assist. Prof. University of New Orleans 1998 E. Deinert, OTS Course Coordinator, Costa Rica. 1998 H. Engler, Writer, Holt, Rinehart, & Winston 1998 G. Sword, Lecturer, Univ of Sydney, Australia 1999 E. Oliveira, Post-Doc, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil 1999 M. Cardoso, Professor, Univ. Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Natal, Brazil 1999 K. LeVering, Post-Doc, Texas Tech University, Lubbock 2002 N. Mehdiabadi, Post-Doc, , Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 2003 N. Guda, Assist to Director, Environmental Sciences Institute, UT Austin 2004 M. Kronforst Bauer Fellow Harvard University 2005 Rob Plowes Research Coordinator, Fire ant lab Brackenridge Field Laboratory 2005 Carla Guthrie Researcher, Texas State Water Board, Austin TX 2008 Krushnameg Kunte. Post doctoral Fellow, Harvard University 2009 Catalina Estrada. Post Docaoral Fellow STRI Pamama 2010 Juanita Choo 2010 Natalia Biami In Ph.D. Candidacy: Ph.D. Advisees: Ian Wright

M.A. Completed Postdoctoral Research Associates*(supported as Lecturers) 1982 Alma Solis 1986-89 Sanford Porter, TDA 1982 Carol Wolin 1987-1998 Edward Vargo, TDA, TATP 1982 Mary O'Rourke 1987 Helen Billington, NATO 1987 Catherine Duckett *1985-87 Allen Hook, Supported by temporary teaching 1987 Lawrence Cheng *1985-87 Thomas Bultman, Supported by temporary teaching 1994 Anthony Fischbach 1991-92 Lianrong Zhai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ARP 1995 David Cheshire 1991-92 Jim Marden, NSF 1996 Mirian Medina 1992-93 Michael Kaspari, TDA 2010 Kendra Bauer 1993-95 Matthew Orr, TDA, NSF 1996-98 Patricia Folgarait, Fire Ant Project 1995-99 Lloyd Morrison, Fire Ant Project 1997-2001 Clare Wuellner, Fire Ant Project 1998-present Rich Patrock, Fire Ant Project *1997-2003 Phil Schappert *1998-2000 Durrell Kapan *1998-2001 Helene Engler 2000-2001 Monica Swartz, Fire Ant Project 2000-2001 Ramki Ramakrishnan , Fire Ant Project 2005-present Ed LeBrun; 2006-present Rob Plowes