Current Affairs May 2018 PDF Capsule

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Current Affairs for Competitive Exam

Contents INDIAN AFFAIRS ...... 3 Cabinet Approvals ...... 3 Schemes ...... 9 Launches & Inaugurations ...... 12 Festivals ...... 23 Other News Related to Indian Affairs ...... 23 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS ...... 52 Visits ...... 59 Indian Visits ...... 59 Foreign Visits ...... 62 BANKING AND FINANCE ...... 65 RBI in News ...... 65 Technology in Banking ...... 67 Other Bank & Finance Related News ...... 68 MOUS & AGREEMENTS IN NEWS ...... 75 COMMITTEES AND MEETINGS ...... 80 SUMMITS & CONFERENCE ...... 83 INDEX ...... 90 Rankings ...... 90 Reports ...... 92 BUSINESS ...... 95 AWARDS AND RECOGNITION ...... 104 APPOINTMENTS AND RESIGNATION...... 120 ACQUISITIONS & MERGERS...... 134 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY ...... 136 DEFENCE...... 148 ENVIRONMENT ...... 154 SPORTS ...... 157 OBITUARY ...... 168 BOOKS AND AUTHORS ...... 173 IMPORTANT DAYS ...... 174 STATIC INFORMATION FROM CURRENT AFFAIRS ...... 181

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INDIAN AFFAIRS Cabinet Approvals

Cabinet approves new terminal buildings at Guwahati, Chennai and Lucknow airports On 2nd May 2018, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved upgradation and expansion of airport infrastructure at Lucknow, Chennai and Guwahati airports with a total cost of over Rs 5,000 crore. i. Union commerce and industry minister, Suresh Prabhu, said that, Chennai Airport’s new terminal building will have a capacity of 35 million passengers per year. It will be constructed at a cost of Rs 2467 crore.The new terminal building of Guwahati Airport will have a capacity of 9 million passengers per year. It will be built at a cost of Rs 1383 Crore. ii. The new terminal building of Lucknow Airport will have a capacity of 13.6 million passengers per year. It will be constructed at a cost of Rs 1232 Crore.

On May 2, 2018, Union Cabinet chaired by chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved following initiatives: Cabinet approves Doubling of Investment Limit for Senior Citizens under Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandan Yojana (PMVVY). i.Union Cabinet has given its approval for doubling the investment limit under the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandan Yojana (PMVVY) from Rs 7.5 lakhs to Rs 15 lakhs. ii.This scheme was launched with an objective to provide social security during old age and protect Senior Citizens (persons aged 60 years and above) against a future fall in their interest income due to uncertain market conditions. Cabinet approves Mutual Recognition Agreement between the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA) i.Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) between ICAI and SAICA envisages establishment of a mutual co-operation framework for the advancement of accounting knowledge, advancing the interests of their respective members and positively contributing to the development of the accounting profession in both the countries. ii. The agreement will facilitate recognition of Indian Accountancy Professionals with local Accountancy qualification in addition to existing ICAI qualification. Cabinet approves Restructuring of the Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM) Union Cabinet has approved the restructuring of the Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM) by upgradation, creation and abolition of certain Joint Secretary-level posts and above. i.The restructuring has been resorted to in order to increase the efficiency of IBM by adopting Information Technology and space technology. Cabinet approves Cadre review and formation of Group ‘A’ service of the technical cadre of Petroleum & Safety Organization (PESO) The new service has been named Indian Petroleum & Explosives Safety Service (IPESS). PESO is a subordinate office under Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP), that is functioning as a nodal agency for regulating safety of substances such as explosives, compressed gases and petroleum since 1898.

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SBI PO 2018: Take 30 Mocks. 1 Free SBI Clerk 2018: Take 30 Mocks. 1 Free Railways RRB ALP 2018: 1 Free Test Railways RRB GROUP D 2018: 1 Free Test NABARD 2018: Take a Free Test RBI Grade B 2018: Take 25 Mocks. 1 Free SSC CPO 2018: Take a Free Test Cabinet approves construction and operationalisation of 100 bedded General Hospital at Najafgarh, New Delhi The Project envisages setting up of the 100 bedded General Hospital at Rural Health Training Centre (RHTC), Najafgarh, New Delhi for the local population of 13.65 Lakh spread across 73 villages. The hospital will be constructed and operationalised at an estimated cost of Rs. 95 crore. Cabinet approves accession to the Protocol under WHO Framework Convention on tobacco control to eliminate illicit trade in tobacco products i.The protocol will be applicable to both - smoking and chewing or smokeless tobacco (SLT) forms - adopted under the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC). India is a party to WHO FCTC. ii.Parties to WHO FCTC are obliged to adopt supply chain control measures viz. licensing of manufacture of tobacco products and machinery for manufacturing of tobacco products, tracking and tracing regime, due diligence to be kept by those engaged in production and record keeping.

Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) Approvals On May 2, 2018, Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved following initiatives: Cabinet approves financial assistance to sugar mills for clearing cane dues of farmers i.In a bid to help sugar mills to clear cane dues of farmers, CCEA has given its approval to provide financial assistance @ of Rs. 5.50 per quintal of cane crushed in sugar season 2017-18 to sugar mills to offset the cost of cane. ii.On account of high sugar production vis-à-vis consumption, sugar prices have remained depressed since the beginning of current sugar season 2017-18. Surplus holdings have negatively affected the liquidity position of sugar mills which has in turn lead to accumulation of cane price dues of farmers. Cabinet approves renaming and restructuring of Multi-sectoral Development Programme i.CCEA has approved the proposal for renaming and restructuring of Multi-sectoral Development Programme (MsDP) as Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK).Under PMJVK, criteria for identification of Minority Concentration Towns and Clusters of Villages have been rationalized. In addition to restructuring and renaming MsDP, CCEA has also approved its continuation during the remaining period of 14th Finance Commission at the cost of Rs. 3972 crore. Cabinet approves continuation of Umbrella Scheme ‘Green Revolution — Krishonnati Yojana’ in Agriculture Sector CCEA has given its approval for the Umbrella Scheme, "Green Revolution – Krishonnati Yojana" in agriculture sector beyond 12th Five Year Plan for the period from 2017-18 to 2019-20. "Green Revolution – Krishonnati Yojana" is geared towards developing the agriculture and allied sector in a holistic and scientific manner to increase the income of farmers by enhancing production, productivity and helping them to get better returns on produce.

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Cabinet Approvals with Foreign Countries on May 16 2018 On May 16, 2018, Union Cabinet Chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved following bilateral agreements: Cabinet apprised of MoU between India and France on Technical Cooperation in the field of railways Union Cabinet has been apprised of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Indian Railways and SNCF Mobilites (a company owned by the French State) on Technical Cooperation in the field of Railways. Cabinet approves MoU between India and Morocco in the legal field i.This MoU will enable India and Morocco to share their experience and expertise in the field of law and legislation.Under this MoU, Lawyers, Law Officers and law students in India and Morocco will get an opportunity to discuss issues in the field of law and justice through seminars, symposiums and workshops. Cabinet approves MoU between India and Morocco in the field of Mining and Geology i.Union Cabinet has given its ex post facto approval to the signing of MoU between India and Morocco in the field of mining and geology. The agreement was signed on April 11, 2018, in New Delhi between the Moroccan Ministry of Energy, Mines and Sustainable development and the Ministry of Mines, Govt. of India. Cabinet approves MoU between India and Swaziland on cooperation in the field of Health and Medicine Union Cabinet has given its ex-post-facto approval for the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the India and Swaziland on cooperation in the field of Health and Medicine. This MoU was signed on April 9, 2018. Cabinet approves MoU between India and Suriname for cooperation in the field of electoral management and administration The MoU envisages exchange of knowledge and experience in the field of organizational and technical development of electoral process; institutional strengthening and capacity building, support in exchanging information, training of personnel and holding regular consultations etc. Cabinet approves MoU between India and Equatorial Guinea for Cooperation in the field of Traditional Systems of Medicine i.Union Cabinet has given its ex-post facto approval to the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Equatorial Guinea for Cooperation in the field of Traditional Systems of Medicine. ii.It is aimed at enhancing bilateral cooperation between India and Equatorial Guinea in the areas of Traditional Systems of Medicine. It is to be noted that India has signed similar MoUs with other countries also viz. Malaysia, Trinidad & Tobago, Hungry, Bangladesh, Nepal. Cabinet approves MoU on Cooperation in the field of Traditional Systems of Medicine between India and Colombia Activities carried out under the scope of this MoU will lead to promotion and propagation of Traditional Systems of Medicines of India in Colombia.

Cabinet Approvals On May 16 2018 On May 16 2018, Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the following initiaves: Cabinet approves enhancement of budget for implementation of Network for Spectrum for Defence Services 5 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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i.The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has given its approval for enhancement of budget for the implementation of Network for Spectrum for Defence Servces by Rs. 11,330 crore. ii.This is done over the already allotted Rs.13,334 crore on july 2012 for the release of spectrum over and above the previous mark.The project is being implemented by Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) and will be completed in 24 months. Cabinet approves Corpus for Micro Irrigation Fund with NABARD under Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana i.The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs chaired by the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi today has approved setting up of a dedicated “Micro Irrigation Fund” (MIF) with NABARD under Pradhan MantriKrishiSinchayeeYojana (PMKSY) for an initial Corpus of Rs.5,000 crore . Cabinet approves strengthening the mechanism for resolution of commercial disputes of Central Public Sector Enterprises i.The Union Cabinet Chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has has approved the strengthening of the mechanism for resolution of commercial disputes of Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) and also between CPSEs and different Government organizations & institutions. Cabinet approves National Policy on Biofuels – 2018 i.The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved National Policy on Biofuels – 2018 today.It provides a funding scheme of 2G ethanol Bio refineries an amount of Rs.5,000 crore in 6 years in addition to additional tax incentives, higher purchase price as compared to 1G biofuels. Cabinet approves setting up of a new AIIMS in Deoghar, Jharkhand i.The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved setting up of a new All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in Deoghar, Jharkhand. With an allotment of Rs.1103 cr the AIIMS will be setup under Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY). Cabinet approves extension of Delhi Metro corridor from Noida City Centre to Sector-62, Noida Uttar Pradesh The Union Cabinet Chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved extension of Delhi Metro corridor from Noida City Centre to Sector-62, Noida Uttar Pradesh.Approval for Extension of Delhi Metro corridor from Noida City Centre to Sector-62, Noida, Uttar Pradesh covering a length of 6.675 k.m.Total completion cost of the project is Rs.1,967 crore. Cabinet approves development of Trunk Infrastructure Components for Integrated Multi Modal Logistics Hub known as "Freight Village" at Nangal Chaudhary in Haryana under Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor Project The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has given its approval to the proposal of the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion regarding development of Trunk Infrastructure Components for Integrated Multi Modal Logistics Hub known as "Freight Village" at Nangal Chaudhary, Haryana. Details of the approvals : Development of Freight Village, an Integrated Multi Modal Logistics Hub (IMLH), Nangal Chaudhary, Haryana on 886.78 acres of land to be implemented by the project Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) in two phases. Financial sanction of Rs. 1029.49 crore for development of Phase I and in principle approval for development of Phase II of the project. Expenditure on Phase I comprises cost of entire land at Rs. 266 crore including cost of the land to be used for development of Phase II.

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Investment of Rs. 763.49 crore by National Industrial Corridor Development and Implementation Trust (NICDIT) which includes of Rs. 266 crore as equity and Rs. 497.49 crore as debt in the SPV.

Cabinet Approvals on May 23 2018 Cabinet approves USOF scheme for provision of mobile services in Meghalaya under CTDP for North Eastern Region On May 23,2018, The Union Cabinet chaired by chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved Implementation of a Comprehensive Telecom Development Plan (CTDP) for the North Eastern Region(NER) in Meghalaya. A total estimated project cost of Rs. 3911 crore to be funded by the Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF) and approval of the enhanced cost of CTDP Project for NER for an amount of Rs. 8120.81 crore (Rs. 5336.18 crore already approved by the Cabinet on 10.09.2014). Provision of2G+4G mobile coverage in identified uncovered areas of the State of Meghalaya.Provision of 2G+4G seamless mobile coverage along the National Highways in Meghalaya. Cabinet approves provision of mobile connectivity in Left Wing Extremism Areas On May 23,2018, The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved the "Universal Service Obligation Fund [USOF]” supported scheme. i. This provide mobile services at 4072 tower locations identified by MHAin inhabited uncovered areas affected by Left Wing Extremism [LWE] of 96 districts in 10 States for Phase-ll project. ii. The total project cost would be Rs.7,330 Crore. The Distribution is as follows: Name of State Districts covered No. of tower locations Andhra Pradesh 8 429 Bihar 8 412 Chhattisgarh 16 1028 Jharkhand 21 1054 Madhya Pradesh 1 26 Maharashtra 2 136 Odisha 18 483 Telengana 14 118 Uttar Pradesh 3 179 West Bengal 5 207 Cabinet approves waiver of Penal Interest on Government Loans advanced to Visakhapatnam Port Trust On May 23,2018, The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has given its approval for waiving of Penal Interest on Government Loans to Visakhapatnam Port Trust (VPT). Waiver of Penal Interest amounting to Rs. 250.89 crorein respect of VPT as on 31.03.2017 and further accruals thereon till date of approval of waiver.VPT to pay penalty @0.25%of Penal Interest as on date of approval of waiver of Penal Interest. Cabinet approves waiver of Penal Interest on Government Loans advanced to Paradip Port Trust i.On May 23,2018, The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has given its approval for waiving of Penal Interest on Government Loans to Paradip Port Trust (PPT).Waiver of penal interest amounting to Rs.1076.59 crore in respect of PPT as on 31.03.2017 and further accruals thereon till date of approval of waiver.

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ii.PPT to pay penalty @ 0.25% of Penal Interest as on the date of approval of waiver of penal Interest.PPT to start the re-payment of outstanding principal of Rs. 387.74 crore and outstanding interest as on date of approval of the waiver and the re-payment to be completed in two instalments in 2018-19 and 2019-20. Cabinet approves restructuring of balance sheet of Scooters India Limited, Lucknow On May 23,2018, The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has given its approval for restructuring of balance sheet of Scooters India Limited, Lucknow (SIL) . With this approval, the balance sheets of Scooters India Limited from 2012-13 onwards will be regularised and further restructuring will be done. This is also expected toease out the process of disinvestment of the company.

Cabinet Approvals with Foreign Countries on May 23 2018 On May 23,2018, The Union Cabinet chaired by PM Narendra Modi approved the following MOUs with different countries: Cabinet apprised of the MoU between India and Angola for promoting bilateral cooperation in the field of Electronics and Information Technology. On May 23,2018, The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has been apprised of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) the between India and Angolafor promoting bilateral cooperation in the field of Electronics and Information Technology. Objective : To promote closer cooperation in the areas of e-Governance, HRD for IT education, Information Security, Electronics Hardware manufacturing, IT embedded Software industry, Telemedicine etc. i. MeitY has entered into MoUs/Agreements with counterpart organizations/ agencies of various countries to promote close cooperation and exchange of information in the area of ICT. ii. To further enhance cooperation with various countries, particularly in view of the new initiatives taken by Government of India like "Digital India", "Make in India" etc., there is an increased need for exploring business opportunities inthe technology sector Cabinet approves MoU signed between India and France in the field of Renewable Energy On May 23,2018, The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has given its ex- post facto approval tothe Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between India and France in the field of Renewable Energy on 10th March, 2018 in New Delhi. i. To identify research/ demonstration/ pilot project between National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE),India and Commissariat aI'EnergieAtomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA), France . ii. They would work for implementation & deployment of pilot project in ISA member countries. iii. Collaboration may occur through several means, including joint research projects, joint R&D, joint workshops, Research and Technology exchange including exchange of domain experts. vi. It also aims for exchange of expertise and networking of information and help in strengthening bilateral cooperation between the two countries. Cabinet approves MoU between India and Denmark on Food Safety Cooperation On May 23,2018, The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has given its ex- post facto approval to the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) betweenIndia and Denmark regarding cooperation in the areas of food safety. The MoU was signed on 16th April 2018. Cabinet approves between India and Morocco on India-Morocco cooperation in Renewable Energy

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On May 23,2018, The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has given its ex- post facto approval for the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) betweenIndia and Morocco on India-Morocco Cooperation in Renewable Energy. The MoU was signed on 10th April, 2018 in New Delhi. i. Establish the basis for a cooperative relationship to encourage technical bilateral cooperation on new and renewable energy issues. ii. The MoU envisages establishing a Joint Working Committee to review, monitor and discuss matters relation to areas of cooperation. Cabinet approves MoU between India and Singapore on Cooperation in the field of Personnel Management and Public Administration On May 23,2018, The Union Cabinet chaired by chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) betweenIndia and Singapore on Cooperation in the field of Personnel Management and Public Administration. i.At improving the current system of governance, particularly in the areas of Workforce, Workplace and Jobs, Public Service Delivery, Human Resource Management, Public SectorReform, Leadership/ Talent Development and E-Governance/Digital Government. Cabinet approves MoU between India and Turkey on trade in poppy seeds to ensure quick and transparent processing for import of poppy seeds from Turkey On May 23,2018, The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Turkey on trade in poppy seeds to ensure quick and transparent processing for import of poppy seeds from Turkey. i. Turkish Grain Board (TMO)shall maintain an online system to enable regulation of export of poppy seeds from Turkey to India. Exporting companies shall submit application through the Agean Exporters Association (EIB) (responsibility given by law) to TMO . ii. The quantity of poppy seeds which shall be imported by India from Turkey shall be decided by Government of India in consultation with Government of Turkey . iii. The Central Bureau of Narcotics (CBN)will register the sales contract registered by TMO. shall upload the details of sales contract so registered by it on the online system. TMO shall allow the export in respect of only those contracts so registered by CBN. iv. The TMO shall provide a legal production certificatefor the poppy seeds to exporters following the submission of sales contract and the completion of other necessary procedures. Schemes

President Ram Nath Kovind launches welfare schemes in Rajasthan President Ram Nath Kovind was on an official visit to Rajasthan on 13th and 14th May, 2018. This was President Kovind’s first trip to Rajasthan as head of the nation. i. On May 13, 2018, President Ram Nath Kovind launched Bhairon Singh Shekhawat Antyoday Swarojgar Yojana, Sundar Singh Bhandari EBC (economically backward class) Swarojgar Yojana and Rin Maufi Yojna of Rajasthan State Government. ii. Bhairon Singh Shekhawat Antyoday Swarojgar Yojana: loans of up to Rs 50000 on 4% cent interest will be given to Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST) and Other Backward Class (OBC) families for self-employment. iii. Sundar Singh Bhandari EBC (economically backward class) Swarojgar Yojana: a loan of Rs 50000 on 4% interest will be given to economically backward families of the general category. 9 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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iv. Rin Maufi Yojna: loan waiver scheme of up to Rs 50000 to SC, ST, OBC, sweepers and ‘divyang’.

Telangana CM launches investment support scheme for farmers On May 10, 2018, Telangana Chief Minister K Chandrasekhar Rao launched 'Rythu Bandhu' (friend of farmers), an investment support scheme for farmers. More information about Telangana Government’s 'Rythu Bandhu' Scheme: i. This scheme is claimed to be the first such initiative among all states of India. ii. Under 'Rythu Bandhu' Scheme, all farmers in Telangana who own land, will be provided investment support of Rs 8000 per acre per year. iii. This scheme has been rolled out with budgetary allocation of Rs 12000 crore for 2018-19. iv. However, 'Rythu Bandhu' Scheme has not been extended to tenant farmers.

Smt Smriti Irani Chairs Meeting of Stakeholders on ‘Samarth’- Scheme for Capacity Building in Textile Sector On 14th May, a meeting on the the Samarth scheme was held in New Delhi . The meeting was chaired by Union Textile minister Smt Smriti Zubin Irani. i. The various challengesfaced by the stakeholders from the previous scheme were also addressed and the feedbacks on the concerned potential and benefits of the scheme to the betterment of textile sector were also discussed. ii. The main objective of the scheme being to provide skill training to the youth for gainful and sustainable employment in the textile sectorexcluding spinning and weaving. Samarth Scheme: Inaugurated on 20th December 2017, the scheme intends to provide demand driven placement and sustainable employment of the National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF) under the Skill India Mission and to create jobs in the textile sector. The scheme targets to train 10 lakh persons (9 lakh in organised and 1 lakh in traditional sector) over a period of 3 years (2017-20), with an outlay of Rs. 1300 crore. The guidelines of the scheme were released on 23rd of April 2018.

Telangana CM announces employee welfare schemes On May 16, 2018, Telangana Chief Minister K Chandrashekar Rao announced setting up of a new Pay Revision Commission (PRC) for government employees. i. Telangana Government will be giving special allowances to employees working in remote areas.Mr. Rao added that all benefits accruing to Retired Employees will be sanctioned 100% and implemented by the day an employee retires. ii. He also announced that women employees will be given special leave of five days and Teachers in the state will get good pay revision in coming days.

SC approves Centre’s draft Cauvery management scheme On May 18, 2018, Supreme Court approved Central Government’s draft Cauvery Management Scheme aimed at ensuring smooth distribution of water among Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Puducherry. i. Supreme Court in its verdict delivered on February 16, 2018 had asked the Centre to frame the Cauvery management scheme, which would deal with the issue of water share of the four states in different circumstances like normal and deficient water years in the Cauvery river basin. ii.However, Supreme Court asked Centre to make suitable changes pertaining to this provision as it was not in consonance with its judgement on the matter. 10 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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iii. In context of this news, it is important to note that Supreme Court rejected the suggestions of Karnataka and Kerala governments for the scheme, terming them as “devoid of merits” and also dismissed Tamil Nadu’s plea seeking initiation of contempt against the Centre for non-finalisation of Cauvery scheme.

Delhi cabinet gives in principle approval for procuring 1k buses under cluster scheme On 18th May, The Delhi cabinet gave their approval for procuring 1000 CNG run standard floor buses under cluster scheme. i. Each bus will have three internet protocol (IP) cameras, panic buttons, in-built GPS and anti skid featuresThe Delhi government acquired 1000 buses for Rs. 276 crore . A total of 11000 buses will be acquired 5500 buses each for DTC and cluster scheme of the Delhi government.

Haryana Government will launch the ‘Chatra Parivahan Suraksha Yojana’ On 19th May 2018, Haryana Chief Minister Mr Manohar Lal Khattar said that, ‘Chatra Parivahan Suraksha Yojana’, developed for the safety of girl students will be launched in Haryana. He said that, women representation in police force has been increased from 6 % to 9 %.

UJALA scheme: EESL distributes over 30 crore LED bulbs across the country i. On May 21, 2018, State run EESL (Energy Efficiency Services Limited ) has announced that it has distributed over 30 crore LED bulbs across the country under government’s UJALA scheme. ii. The distribution of LED bulbs has helped in saving energy of over 38,952 KWh annually amounting to Rs. 15,581 crore. The UJALA scheme was launched by the Prime Minister of India inJanuary 2015 with an aim to distribute energy efficient LED lightbulbs and reduce carbon emission by 33 to 35 percent within 2030. i. India's share in the global LED market has increased to 12 per cent from a mere 0.1 per cent, with the penetration of LED in the domestic market rising to 10 per centfrom 0.4 per cent.With this scheme EESL has avoided more than 7500MW generation of extra electricity resulting in drop of price of LED bulbs.

Maharashtra govt introduces new scheme to help landless labourers Maharashtra Government has launched a new scheme to help the landless labourers from the Scheduled Castes to acquire agricultural land. i. Now the landless labourers from the Scheduled Castes can purchase acres of rainfed agricultural land or two acres of irrigated land by paying only 5 % of the cost. ii. The previous Dadasaheb Gaikwad empowerment of scheduled caste landless labourers scheme was offering 50 % subsidy. It was not adequate and benefited only 5000 landless labourers from SCs in Maharashtra.

Prakash Javadekar launches Samagra Shiksha scheme for school education On May 25,2018, The Union Minister of Human Resources and Development Mr. Prakash Javedekar launched the “ Samagra Shiksha “scheme .This scheme is targeted towards providing education from pre-school till class 12. Salient Features of "Samagra Shiksha “scheme : This scheme promises to increase the budgetary allotment for school education by 20% for the upcoming year. 11 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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This scheme will consist of the three components considered earlier for school education . They are : Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA),Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) and Teacher Traning . The budget has been enhanced for school education from Rs. 28000 crore from 2017-18 to Rs. 34000 crore from 2018-19. And it would be further increased to Rs. 41000 crore in 2019-2020. The number of schools to be benefitted by this scheme is : 11,50,000. The amount granted will be : Rs. 5000 for primary, Rs. 10000 for upper primary & Rs. 25000 for SSC and HSC schools. Another scheme called “ Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidhyalaya Scheme “ has been extended from class 6-8 to class 6-12 for providing educational and hostel facilities to the girl child from disadvantageous sections of society. An annual grant of Rs. 5000 to Rs. 20000 would be given for strengthening libraries of the schools. About Sarva shiksha Abhiyan: This scheme has been operational since 2000-01 by the then PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee. IT aims to provide universal primary and elementary education to every child of the age group of 6-14 years as mandated by the 86th amendment of the constitution of India. About Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan : This scheme was launched in 2009 and it aims to enhance the registration of students for secondary education from 52% to 75% and to ensure proper educational opportunities given to students belonging to age group of 15-16 years.

Launches & Inaugurations MHA launches online security clearance for visas to attend conferences In a bid to enhance ease of getting visas, Union Ministry of Home Affairs launched online "event clearance system" on May 2, 2018, aimed at granting security clearance to foreigners wanting to visit India to attend conferences, seminars or workshops. Details about "event clearance system": i. Under this system, Indian missions abroad would issue conference visa to foreign nationals or delegates intending to attend such events organized by central and state governments, central educational institutions, public sector undertakings, public funded universities, private institutions or NGOs. ii. The salient feature of ‘event clearance system’ is that, the whole process is paperless and standardized as various officials involved in the process can access the online application and documents and take decisions accordingly.

'Go to Village' mission launched in Manipur On May 1, 2018, Manipur Chief Minister N. Biren Singh launched 'Go to Village' mission throughout the state. Information about 'Go to Village' mission, Manipur: Manipur State Government’s 'Go to Village' mission is aimed at identifying the eligible and deserving beneficiaries in every corner of the state and delivering government services at their doorstep.

Dr. Mahesh Sharma to inaugurate an extensive exhibition on Indian Civilisation at National Museum, New Delhi On May 5,2018 An Exhibition called ‘India and the World: A History in Nine Stories’ will be

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inaugurated at the National Museum auditorium, New Delhi by Dr. Mahesh Sharma ,Minister of State for Culture(I/c) and Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change. This effort made by the British Museum, London; National Museum, New Delhi; and ChhatrapatiShivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (CSMVS), Mumbai with support of the Culture Ministry. i. ‘India and the World: A History in Nine Stories’deeps into two million years of history. This exhibition will be a part of memorial of 70 years of India’s independence and a year of major cultural exchange between India and the UK (UK/India 2017). Highlights of the ‘India and the World: A History in Nine Stories’ i. This exhibition covers 200 objects and works of art from the collections of the British Museum, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (CSMVS), National Museum,and also around 20 museums and private collections across India. ii. It is supported by the Ministry of Culture, Tata Trusts, the Getty Foundation and the Newton Bhabha Fund. It will run for two months till June 30 and is available for public viewing on all days from 10 am to 6 pm, except on Mondays and public holidays.

‘India and the world: a history in nine stories’ inaugurated at national museum in New Delhi On 5th May 2018, ‘India and the world: a history in nine stories’ exhibition was inaugurated by the President, Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, (IGNCA), Raam Bahadur Rai, at National Museum, New Delhi. i. The Exhibition marks the collaboration in museum exhibition with the British Museum, London; National Museum, New Delhi and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (CSMVS), Mumbai. It is supported by the Culture Ministry. ii. This exhibition is a part of commemoration of 70 years of India’s independence and a year of major cultural exchange between India and the UK (UK/India 2017). iii. A special postal cover was introduced by the Department of Post. It was launched by L.N. Sharma, Chief Postmaster General (Delhi Circle). iv. Also, theatre workshops, guided tours, thematic walks for kids, treasure hunt and online weekly quiz on the event’s website (https://www.indiaandtheworld.org) are conducted.

3rd edition of UNPCAP held in New Delhi 3rd edition of the United Nations Peacekeeping Course for African Partners (UNPCAP) was inaugurated in New Delhi on May 7, 2018. Highlights of 3rd edition of UNPCAP: i. The course in geared to build and enhance the capacity of the African Troop Contributing Countries to the UN. ii. It is being conducted by the Centre for United Nations Peacekeeping in India (CUNPK) in partnership with the US. iii. During the course of this training, sessions covering various topics viz. operational and logistical matters, thematic topics, humanitarian issues, table top exercises and mission briefs would be conducted.The 3rd edition of UNPCAP will conclude on May 25, 2018. iv. It is to be noted that first and second editions of the course were also held in New Delhi, in 2016 and 2017.

First Integrated Smart Cities Control Centre Launched In MP On May 8, 2018, Madhya Pradesh State Government launched India's first Integrated Control 13 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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and Command Centre (ICCC) for all seven smart cities of the state in Bhopal. Details about India’s first ICCC for Smart Cities: i. The centre was inaugurated by Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan and Minister of State for Housing and Urban Affairs, Hardeep Singh Puri. ii. The ICCC will enable State authorities to monitor the status of various smart civic amenities in real-time through the sensors connected to it. iii. ICCC is a cloud-based Universal Internet of Things (UIoT) platform. It has been developed by Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE). iv. Cities of Madhya Pradesh that have been selected under Smart Cities Mission are Bhopal, Indore, Ujjain, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Satna, and Sagar.

Andhra CM launches NCBN app to implement effective governance On 8th May 2018, Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu launched the official 'NCBN' (Nara Chandrababu Naidu) App in the Collector's conference held at Amaravati. 'NCBN' (Nara Chandrababu Naidu) App: i. The 'NCBN' (Nara Chandrababu Naidu) App has been launched to implement effective governance in Andhra Pradesh. ii. The app will notify people in real-time with news updates. It will be a direct platform for the common people to interact with the government.

Sachin Tendulkar, Anurag Thakur launch 'Khel Mahakumbh' On May 4, 2018, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MP Anurag Thakur and cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar launched 'Star Khel Mahakumbh' in Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh, in the presence of 1500 athletes. More information about 'Star Khel Mahakumbh': i. The aim of the event is to attract participation from at least 100000 youngsters from Anurag Thakur's Hamirpur constituency & will have competitions in volleyball, cricket, basketball, football, kabaddi and athletics. ii.The event seeks participation from youth across 5000 villages and 800 panchayats, including the most remotest ones. Anurag Thakur has stated that over Rs 1 crore will be invested in this project over the period of next five years.

India launches biggest city gas distribution auction On May 8, 2018, India launched auction for 9th city gas distribution (CGD) licensing round offering permits for selling compressed and piped natural gas (CNG and PNG). Details pertaining to 9th CGD licensing round: This auction is being considered as the biggest so far as it will offer permits for CGD in 86 geographical areas. i. One such change is granting utilities status to CGD networks by the Union Labour Ministry. Weightage to number of piped gas connections proposed in eight years from the date of authorisation has been increased from 30% to 50%. ii.In addition to this, a floor tariff of Rs 30 for city gas and Rs 2 per kg for CNG has been set to prevent bidders from quoting unviably low tariffs. iii.Net Worth eligibility: to bid for cities with a population of 50 lakh and more, net worth of the company should not be less than Rs 150 crore, to bid for cities with a population of 20 - 50 lakh and more, net worth of the company should not be less than Rs 100 crore. Firms with Rs 5 crore net worth are eligible to bid for cities that have less than 10 lakh population. 14 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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iv.Companies that are awarded the license would have 8 years of marketing exclusivity in the city, as against the current 5-year licence.

CM Pema Khandu inaugurates Arunachal's biggest solar plant On 10th May 2018, Arunachal Chief Minister Pema Khandu inaugurated Arunachal Pradesh's biggest solar power plant at Energy Awareness Park in Itanagar.The plant has a capacity of 1 MW. It was commissioned on 1st April 2018. Estimated investment for the park is Rs 8.50 crore. i. The project was implemented by Arunachal Pradesh Energy Development Agency (APEDA).The plant has generated over 1 lakh units of electricity from the start of its commissioning. About Arunachal Pradesh Energy Development Agency (APEDA): ♦ Director - Marki Loya ♦ Type – A state government agency of government of Arunachal Pradesh

India's longest rail-road bridge to be inaugurated this year India's longest road and railway bridge “Bogibeel bridge”, linking Dibrugarh in Assam to Pasighat in Arunachal Pradesh is expected to be inaugurated in 2018 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. i. The bridge is 4.94 km long. This is said to be the second longest bridge of this kind in Asia. It has three lane roads on top and double line rail below.The bridge is 32 metres above the water level of the Brahamaputra River. This bridge will solve logistical issues for armed forces stationed at the China border to receive supplies from Tezpur.

Chhattisgarh CM to launch Vikas Yatra On May 12, 2018, Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Raman Singh launched Vikas Yatra from Dantewada district aimed at spreading awareness about the development the state has witnessed during Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Govt’s tenure in the state. i. During the course of this Vikas Yatra, Mr. Raman Singh will distribute free pesticides to 5.5 lakh labourers.He will also give smartphones to 50 lakh families under Sanchar Kranti Yojna.

Environment Minister launches programme to train 5.5 lakh green skilled workers by 2021 On May 14, 2018, Union Environment Minister Harsh Vardhan launched Green Skill Development Programme (GSDP) aimed to train over 5.5 lakh workers in environment and forest sectors. i. Under this programme 5.5 lakh individuals across India will be provided training in environment and forest sectors through 30 courses by 2021.Objective of GSDP is skilling the youth of India, especially dropouts and increasing the availability of skilled workforce.

Shri Gadkari Inaugurated Two National Highways and Lay Foundation Stone of a Highway Project in Punjab On 14th May 2018, Union Minister for Road Transport, Highways, Shipping, Water Resources and Ganga Rejuvenation Nitin Gadkari inaugurated the upgraded 4-lane NH-15 from Amritsar to Bhatinda and NH-64 from Zirakpur to Bhatinda in Punjab. i. He also laid the foundation stone of 2-laning with paved shoulders of the Munak-Jhakhal-Budhlana section of NH-144B in Punjab. The 175 kilometre NH-15 stretch was finished in 24 months costing Rs 2893 crore.

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ii. The 216 kilometre NH-64 stretch was finished in 24 months costing Rs 2264 crore.The 45.89 kilometre 2-laning with paved shoulders of the Munak-Jhakhal-Budhlana section of NH-144B will be constructed in 18 monthscosting Rs 293 crore. IIM-Ahmedabad launches Bharat Inclusive Initiative IIM-Ahmedabad’s Centre for Innovation, Incubation and Entrepreneurship (CIIE) has launched a Bharat Inclusion Initiative to develop knowledge, innovation and entrepreneurship in areas like financial inclusion, livelihood, education and health. i. The initiative aims to utilise nearly $25 million in the next 3-4 years in backing start-ups, utilising digital transformation in India, to develop access to services that were inaccessible for a large segment of Indians. ii. CIIE will invest in seed and pre-Series-A start-ups through Bharat Inclusion Seed Fund. Its initial closing has been announced as $7.5 million. It is expected to make a final close at $15 million by July 2018. Neharika Vohra is the chairpeson of the CIIE initiative.

President Kovind inaugurates Global Exhibition on Services-2018 On 15th May, The President of India , Shri Ram Nath Kovind , inaugurated the 4th Global Exhibition on Services 2018 in Mumbai , Maharashtra. This exhibition was attended by 625 exhibitors, 500 international delegates from about 100 countries and 25 Indian states. He lauded the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of the Government of India, as well as the Government of Maharashtra, the Confederation of Indian Industry and the Services Export Promotion Council, for their participation in this initiative. With the launch of 12 Champion sectors as a bold new step this would aid in creating jobs that will further grow the Indian as well as the global economy. The service sector contributes 61% to the gross added value and with the growing influence of technology this would engage the young population more (as they are more comfortable with technology) thus providing a natural advantage in the sector for India.With the young generation being more ambitious and hungry for growth this has pushed India to be the third largest centre of start-ups in the world. The pace of technology is enhancing the contribution of services in other sectors as well – including agriculture, infrastructure and manufacturing. This implies that the service sector forms the backbone of the 21st century global economy. Along with the help of governement’s programmes like Startup India and Mudra Yojna that has provided capital to 120 million small businesses the drive for enterpreneureship will help the startups sore high in coming years. Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana and Startup India schemes: These are the schemes initiated by the Government of India to help build the start up environment and provide them with the sufficient capital and support to do so. Initial Corpus: Rs. 10000 crore has been allocated to the scheme of Start up India. The mudra yojana consistes of MUDRA banks that were operationalized to provide micro finance , low interest loans for enterpreneurs coming from low socioeconomic background. Initial Corpus: Rs. 200 bn has been allocated for the Micro Units Development and Refinancing Agency (MUDRA) banks.

CM inaugurates Uttarakhand's first City Gas Distribution system On May 16, 2018, Uttarakhand Chief Minister Trivendra Singh Rawat inaugurated state’s first City Gas Distribution (CGD) network at Rudrapur in Udham Singh Nagar district. 16 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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Details about Uttarakhand’s first City Gas Distribution (CGD) network: i. The network comprises 500 km long pipeline and ten CNG stations, one each in Jaspur, Bazpur, Khatima and Kiccha, two in Kashipur and three in Rudrapur ii. Estimated cost for laying this pipeline is Rs 250 crore. The work will be completed by 2020 and would provide employment to 2,000 people. iii. Uttarakhand’s first CGD network will be India’s eighth CGD system.

Smt. Meenakshi Lekhi, MP launches ‘Swachhata Pakhwada’ undertaken by DARPG On 16th May 2018, Meenakshi Lekhi, MP (Lok Sabha), New Delhi and Member, Parliamentary Standing Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice launched the “Swachhata Abhiyan” of the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG), Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions. ‘Swachhata Pakhwada’ undertaken by DARPG: i. DARPG is observing the ‘Swachhata Pakhwada’ from 16th May to 31st May 2018 at its premises at Sardar Patel Bhawan, New Delhi. ii. ‘Swachhata Pakhwada’ is being observed with an aim to renew and reinforce the concept of cleanliness in the Department. iii. Several activities have been planned which involves the participation of the staff. iv. Joint Secretary, DARPG, Smita Kumar said that, DARPG has implemented 100% e-office and digitised all records. v. Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Development of North-Eastern Region (DoNER), MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr Jitendra Singh will visit the office premises on 29th May 2018 to inspect the implementation of Swachhata Action Plan.

State Startup Ranking Framework 2018 launched by DIPP On 6th February 2018, The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion(DIPP) launched the initiative of a competitive ranking framework system called ‘State Startup Ranking Framework 2018’ . This was done to grow a sense of competition in the field of providing and promoting the startup environment in different states. This exercise included 30 states and Union Territories. Salient Features of this exercise: i. Two rounds of video conferencing between states and UTs with the DIPP was conducted in march and april 2018 and participated in conducting ranking awareness and workshops. 3 knowledge exchange workshops were conducted at leading incubators in the country. The workshops were organised at T-Hub, Hyderabad on 9th April, 2018, iCreate, Ahmedabad on 11th April, 2018 and Sunrise Incubation Tower, Vishakhapatnam on 16th April, 2018. ii. With the submission in 30th april a total of 30 states and UTs were ranked and interestingly majority of the enthusiasm was from North-Eastern states . iii. These states and UTs will be evaluated based on 38 parameters categorized into 7 areas and on a score of 100 they will be ranked. The 7 parameters are Startup Policy and implementation, Incubation support, Seed Funding, Angel and Venture Funding, Simplification of Regulations, Easing Public Procurement and Awareness & Outreach. iv. DIPP has also appointed seven dedicated evaluation committees involving members from all relevant departments and reputed players in the ecosystem, for evaluating States’ responses in each area of intervention. The performance of the States will be dynamically presented on the State Startup Ranking dashboard hosted on www.startupindia.gov.in. The overall exercise is expected to be complete with announcement in ranking in June, 2018. 17 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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Startup India: It is a scheme of the government of India that was launched on 15th August 2015. It has 3 main action plans: i. Help in funding and providing incentives, ii. Simplifying the registration process and handholding, iii. Industry-academia partnership and incubation. A total of Rs.10000 cr was the pool fund . Atal Innnovation Mission was lauched under it. It also launched the MUDRA scheme to help fund the start ups and according to the recent Union budget 2018-19 the allocation target is Rs. 3 lakh crore.

Suresh Prabhu launches Intellectual Property mascot – IP Nani On 17th May, the Minister of Commerce and Industry Shri Suresh Prabhu launched an Intellectual Property Mascot named IP NANI at a conference of National Intellectual Property Rights Policy held in New Delhi. Mascot IP Nani is a tech-savvy grandmother who helps in combating IP crimes with the help of her grandson “Chhotu” aka Aditya. The IP mascot will spread awareness about the importance of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) among people, especially children, in an interesting manner. i. The National IPR Policy was approved by the Union Cabinet on 12th May 2016. The objective of the Policy is “IPR Awareness: Outreach and Promotion” on IPR for school children . ii. The Cell for IPR Promotion and Management (CIPAM) under the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP)collaborated with the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EU-IPO) to produce a series of animated videos on IPRs for children with IP Nani as their central character.

Uttarakhand CM launches tree plantation drive for river rejuvenation On 19th May 2018, Uttarakhand Chief Minister Trivendra Singh Rawat launched the first phase of a massive tree plantation initiative along Rispana River, Uttarakhand, by initiating pit-digging work for the campaign. i. Trivendra Singh Rawat said that, Mission Rispana to Rishiparna is not a government programme, it is a social initiative. Each individual has to contribute to it. ii. Under the Rishiparna rejuvenation mission, a goal of digging nearly 2.5 lakh pits from Landhaur Shikhar Fall to Motharwala-Daudwala area by the end of June 2018 has been fixed.

PM Narendra Modi inuagrates Kishanganga Hydroelectric project in J&K On May 21, 2018, the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated Kishanganga Hydroelectric project in Jammu & Kashmir. He also laid the foundation to the Pakal Dam.It is located in theBandipora District of Jammu & Kashmir.The capacity of this project is 330MW.The cost of the project isRs. 5882 crore. About Pakal Dul Hydro Power Project: It is the largest project and the firststorage project of Jammu & Kashmir.The capacity of this project is 1000MW.This project is funded by both the Government of India and the Government of J&K.The cost of the project is Rs.8112.12 Crore. Objective of the Pakul Dul: It will employ a total of 8000 people directly/indirectly.It will give the Govt of J&K 12% of the free power after 10 years of commissioning. Additional 1% will go towards Local Area Development Fund(LADF).The improved connectivity of roads due to this project will be beneficial to local population also.

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E-catering facility launched on 23 major stations of Western Railway On May 23, 2018, Western Railway (WR) has launched E-catering facility on 23 major stations. i. The Passengers can order food of their choice from a wide range of restaurants and food chains while on the go. ii. Vendors at stations such as Mumbai Central, Bandra Terminus, Andheri, Ahmedabad, Gandhidham, Surat, Nandurbar, Vasai Road, Maninagar, Mahesana, Palanpur, Anand, Bharuch, Vadodara, Rajkot, Dwarka, Vapi , Chittorgarh, Indore, Nimach, Ratlam, Ujjain and Nagda can easily deliver food to the passengers. iii. Popular restaurants and food chains like Domino's Pizza, Faasos, Havmor, Haldiram, Delhi Darbar, Comesum, McDonald's, MFC etc. are e-catering associates of the WR. About the E-Catering facility: ♦ The e-catering initiative was launched by the IRCTC (Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation), a subsidiary of the Indian Railways, in 2015, and was extended from time to time to cover more number of trains. ♦ Minister of Railways - Piyush Goyal.

Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad inaugurated cloud enabled Data Centre at Bhubaneshwar On May 25,2018 , The Union Minister for Electronics & IT and Law & Justice Shri. Ravi Shankar Prasad has inaugurated cloud enabled Data Centre at Bhubaneswar, Odisha.This will provide 24*7 online services for e-Governance applications and its departments . It is a centralized cloud environment that would work with simple operations and would provide flexible and quick responses to requirements to future technological enhancements. The Data centre and cloud services are being offered by National Informatics Centre (NIC). This would provide on-demand access to Information and Communication Technology . Integration in NIC services: All the districts of Odisha have been taken under the Secure , Scalable and Sugamya Website as a Service( SwaaS )website . This would make sure the gap between the administration and the citizens are bridged and the information related to the betterment of the districts could be accessed by the general public. Launch of E-Saubhagya Mobile Application. Data Centres are the one stop solutions for the government to provide infrastructure for the fulfillment of effective e-Governance. So far Data Centres at Hyderabad, Delhi and Pune have been operational. NIC : National Informatics Centre has been established in 1976 that gives the promotes sustainable developments through digital means and is operational across 36 state governments /UT and about 708 district administration of India.

PM Modi lays foundation stone of several developmental projects in Jharkhand On 25 May 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of several projects of the Government of India and Government of Jharkhand, at an event in Sindri, Jharkhand. Developmental projects in Jharkhand: i.The projects are listed below: 1.Revival of Sindri Fertilizer Project of Hindustan Urvarak and Rasayan Ltd. 2.Ranchi City Gas Distribution Project by GAIL 3.All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Deoghar 19 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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4.Development of Deoghar Airport 5.Patratu Super Thermal Power Project ii. The total cost of the projects, for which foundation stones were laid is Rs. 27,000 crore.

Union Minister Smt Harsimrat Kaur Badal inaugurates Incubation Centre and Food Testing Laboratory at NIFTEM On 25th May 2018, Union Minister of Food Processing Industries Harsimrat Kaur Badal inaugurated an Incubation centre and Food Testing Laboratory at NIFTEM in Sonipat, Haryana. Incubation Centre and Food Testing Laboratory at NIFTEM: i. The facilities that were inaugurated at NIFTEM are as follows: 1.Pilot Plant for Ready-to-Eat and Traditional Food 2.Pilot Plant for Milk and Dairy Product 3.Pilot Plant for Fruits and Vegetable processing 4.Pilot Plant for Meat and Poultry Processing 5.NIFTEM Centre for Food Research and Analysis ii. Harsimrat Kaur Badal said that the Ministry of Food Processing Industries will collaborate with various international laboratories so that the food products approved by laboratories at NIFTEM receive worldwide acceptability. About National Institute of Food Entrepreneurship and Management (NIFTEM): ♦ Vice Chancellor - Dr. Chindi Vasudevappa ♦ Location - Sonepat, Haryana

Ministry of Culture organized Rashtriya Sanskriti Mahotsav 2018 in Tehri, Uttarakhand from 25th to 27th May, 2018 On May 25,2018, Ministry of Culture organized the 9th edition of Rashtriya Sanskriti Mahotsav 2018 in Tehri, Uttarakhand from 25th to 27th May,2018. Uttarakhand’s Tehri Lake Festival will be a part of the event. IT consists of water sports organized by the Uttarakhand tourism each year. This initiative is under the ‘Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat’ . Objective of the 3 day event: To present and promote rich cultural diversity and inter-linkages amongst different states to strengthen National participation. Salient features about the Mahotsav: i. This year the partner state for the festival of Uttarakhand is Karnataka. Special emphasis is given to the performances of the partner state. ii. Performances of arts, folk dances, music, cuisines would be showcased from different states. Special local Tehri folk artists would join as well.The North Zone Cultural Centre (NZCC) , Patialahas been given the responsibility to carry the execution of the festival.

Patratu Super Thermal Power Project: PM Narendra Modi lays foundation stone in Jharkhand On 25th May 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for the 2400MW first phase of NTPC's Patratu Super Thermal Power Project in Jharkhand. i. This project is a 74: 26 Joint Venture between Government of Jharkhand and Patratu Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd (PVUN).PVUN is a subsidiary company of NTPC making a total capacity expansion of 4,000MW. ii. PVUNL will implement the project in two phases: 2,400 MW (3x800MW) in Phase-I 1,600 MW (2x800 MW) in Phase-II (will be developed later). 20 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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Inauguration of the 5 day ASEAN India Film Festival by the MoS of Information and Broadcasting Col. Rajyavardhan Rathore On May 26,2018, Minister of State (I/C) for information and broadcasting and Sports & Youth Affairs , Col Rajyavardhan Rathore inaugurated the ASEAN India Film Festival in New Delhi . The tagline for this festival is : ‘Friendship through Films’ . i. Around 32films from 11 countries ill be featured in this festival. The opening film of this festival was : ‘Sinjar’in Jasari language. ii. The Directorate of Film Festival is organizing ASEAN film festival for 25th to 30 th May with Ministry of External Affairs for commemorating 25 years of Asian and Indian Relations.

Photo exhibition on Dynamic Schemes and Projects to be inaugurated on 25th May On 25th and 26th May 2018, a Photo Exhibition on Dynamic Schemes and Major Central Sector Projects & Mega Cultural Programme was held at Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi. i. The exhibition is organized by Ministry of Statisitics and Programme implementation. ii. Union Minister for Statistics and Programme implementation D V Sadananda Gowda presided over the function. iii. The exhibition is aimed to familiarize the schemes and projects to help out the people.

1st phase of Delhi-Meerut expressway inaugurated by PM On May 27,2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated 1st phase of Delhi-Meerut expressway. The Delhi-Meerut Expressway aims to provide safe connectivity from Delhi to Meerut to Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. i. The total length of the the project 8 km. Out of this the first 27.74kmswill be a 14-laned while the rest is for a 6-lane expressway. The cost of the project Rs. 4975.17crore. ii. The project will consist of construction of 11 flyovers/interchanges, 5 major and 24 minor, 3 ROBs(Rail overbridges), 36 vehicular and 14 pedestrian underpasses.

Himachal govt launches ‘Prakriti Kheti Khushhaal Kissan Yojana’ to promote organic farming On May 28,2018, The state Government of Himachal Pradesh will promote Zero Budget Natural Farming System. i. The govt has come up with ‘Prakritik Kheti Khushhaal Kissan Yojana ’for zero budget natural farming.This would increase soil productivity, decrease use of fertilizers and harmful chemicals and increase water infiltration.Presently about 39790 farmers have switched to organic farming.

'Polythene Hatao, Paryavaran Bachao Campaign' launched by HP CM On May 27,Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Jai Ram Thakur Launched a week long ‘Polythene Hatao,Paryavaran Bachao Campaign’. Highlights i. Polythene Hatao,Paryavaran Bachao Campaign is Started by Environment,Science & technology Department. Objective to reduce the Pollution by prohibiting the use of Polythene & Plastic.

Union Cabinet Minister of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprise (HI & PE), Anant Geete inaugurated the facilities under NATRIP at ICAT Manesar On 29th May 2018, Union Cabinet Minister of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprise (HI & PE), Anant Geete inaugurated the augmented facilities at the National Automotive Testing and RND Infrastructure Project (NATRIP) at the International Centre for Automotive Technology 21 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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(ICAT) atManesar in Haryana. Facilities under NATRIP at ICAT Manesar: i. The augmented facilities are as follows: Noise, Vibration & Harshness Lab (NVH) Passive Safety Lab (PSL) Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Lab Tyre Test Lab (TTL) ii. NATRIP is the largest and most important initiative in the automotive sector. It involves tie up between the Indian Government, various State Governments and Indian Automotive Industry.It aims to develop advanced testing, validation and R&D infrastructure in India.

Main event of 4th International Yoga Day Celebrations in Dehradun, Uttarakhanad On May 29,2018, Secretary to the Ministry of AYUSH, Shri Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha announced that the main event of the 4th International Yoga Day celebrations will be organized in Dehradun, Uttarakhand.

Gujarat govt launches ‘Reuse of Treated Waste Water Policy’ On May 29,2018, the Gujrat government released policy to reuse treated waste water in Gandhinagar,Gujrat.To reuse and treated waste water and reduce state’s dependency on fresh water resources like Narmada River. i. The policy is called : ‘Reuse of Treated Waste Water Policy’. Setting up of161 Sewage treatment Plants (STP) in all major towns in Gujrat for non-drinking purposes. ii. The treated water would be used in industrial units, thermal power plants, gardening, and in the construction sectors.Presently , around 2600 million litres per day(MLD) waste water is being treated by the 52 STPs in the state.

Gaj Yatra launched in Garo Hills of Meghalaya On 28th May 2018, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) launched the ‘Gaj Yatra’ from Tura, a town in Garo Hills of Meghalaya. Gaj Yatra: i. To honour this effort the Gaj Yatra has been launched. The Gaj Yatra aims to secure 100 elephant corridors in India. ii. Four of such corridors are in Meghalaya. As a part of the event, an elephant mascot is carried across districts where elephants cross frequently to create awareness among the people.

‘The Pankha’ an exhibition cum sale event launched by Union Tribal Affairs Minister, Shri Jual Oram On 29th May 2018, Union Tribal Affairs Minister, Jual Oram launched ‘the PANKHA’ (Hand-fans), an exhibition cum sale event, at Tribes India, New Delhi. The Pankha: i. TRIFED has collaborated with Jatin Das Centre for Arts (JDCA) to offer marketing support to the tribal artisans who are related to this craft. ii. The Pankhas are kept on display at Indira Gandhi Naitonal Auditorium (IGNA), New Delhi from 26th May 2018 to 24th June 2018. About TRIFED (Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India): ♦ Brand Ambassador – Mary Kom 22 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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♦ Formed – 1987 ♦ Chairperson - Ramesh Chand Meena ♦ Managing Director - Pravir Krishna

First ever guidelines by government on Adventure Tourism launched by Tourism Ministry On May 31,2018, the Minister of State (I/C) of Tourism Mr. K.J. Alphons launched the first ever guidelines on Adventure Tourism in New Delhi. i. The guidelines of safety and Quality norms for Adventure Tourisms in India has been made by Adventure Tour Operators Association of Inidia (ATOAI).With a strong and safety management in place tourism will increase and it will help in the economic growth.

Festivals International Children's Film Festival Of Kerala On 14th to 26th May 2018, the first edition of the International Children's Film Festival of Kerala is held in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. Screenings at the festival are organised by the Kerala State Council for Child Welfare, Kerala State Chalachitra Academy, Kerala State Film Development Corporation, and the State Institute of Children’s Literature.

Other News Related to Indian Affairs

Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) approved beyond 12th Five Year Plan The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the continuation of Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) beyond 12th Five Year Plan for a period 2017-18 to 2019- 20 with a cost of Rs. 14,832 crores. i. Union Health Minister J P Nadda, said that PMSSY aims to correct regional imbalances in the availability of affordable tertiary healthcare services and to expand facilities for quality medical education in India. ii. He said that, the same number of posts will be created for a 960 bedded hospital for the new AIIMS that are set up through PMSSY.He added that each new AIIMS will add 100 UG (MBBS) and 60 B.Sc (Nursing) seats, 15-20 Super Specialty Departments and 750 hospital beds.

Maharashtra to get new airport in Sindhudurg Maharashtra State will get a new airport at ParuleChipi in Sindhudurg district, which is expected to be functional by September 2018. i. This airport is being constructed under the aegis of Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) by IRB Sindhudurg Airport Pvt. Ltd. on a design-build-finance-operate-transfer (DBFOT) basis with an estimated cost for constructing this airport is Rs. 520 crore. iii. Sindhudurg airport will have a 2500-meter runway and in terms of passenger handling capacity, it will be able to handle 200 departing and 200 passengers arriving during peak hours.Post completion, this airport will provide better connectivity to the Konkan region of Maharashtra, parts of Goa, North Karnataka and Western Maharashtra.

15th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas to be held in Varanasi 15th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas will be held in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh from 21st to 23rd January, 2019. 23 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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i.15th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas will be inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Mauritian counterpart Pravind Jugnauth organised by Union Ministry of External Affairs in association with the Uttar Pradesh State Government. ii. Theme of the 15th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas will be “Role of Indian Diaspora in building a New India”.

ISA to create ecosystems for startups in solar innovations In March 2018, International Solar Alliance (ISA) had a setup a task force, which would be responsible for creating ecosystems for startups in solar innovations by enabling incubation, partnerships and access to finance. i. The task force is being chaired by SoftBank Group Corp Chairman & CEO Masayoshi Son. At the meeting of this task force, convened by Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) on April 28, 2018, it was decided to identify six star centres of global excellence.

9th India-Japan Energy Dialogue held in New Delhi 9th India Japan Energy Dialogue was held in New Delhi on May 1, 2018. i. The Indian side was represented by Minister of State(Independent Charge) for Power and New & Renewable Energy, R.K Singh and Japanese side was represented by Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) Mr. Hiroshige Sekosigned. ii. In the joint statement issued at the conclusion of the meeting, both India and Japan reaffirmed their commitment to strengthen bilateral energy cooperation and work together in promoting well- functioning energy markets. iii. It has been agreed that both countries will initiate the discussion towards development of Electric Vehicles (EVs) by collaborating with "Policy dialogue on next generation/Zero emission vehicles".

Chhattisgarh CM Raman Singh, MoS railways Ranjan Gohain flag off Antyodaya Express On 1st May 2018, Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Raman Singh and union minister of state for railways Ranjan Gohain flagged offAntyodaya Express. i. Antyodaya Express began its service from Raipur, Chhattisgarh on its first day.It is a fully unreserved, well-equipped weekly train between Durg and Firozpur Cantt. ii.The train features modern coaches, RO drinking water, mobile charging facilities, bio-toilets, LED lights etc.

National Digital Communications Policy 2018: DoT releases draft Telecom policy On May 1, 2018, Department of Telecom uploaded the draft of National Digital Communications Policy 2018 on its website for public consultations. The policy recognises spectrum as a key natural resource which is to be utilised for attaining India’s socio-economic goals. i.In order to promote efficiency, process of obtaining permissions from various agencies such as Wireless Planning and Coordination (WPC) and Standing Advisory Committee on Radio Frequency Allocation (SACFA) is to be simplified. Some of the strategic objectives to be accomplished by 2022: ➢ Provisioning of Broadband for all. ➢ Enhancing the contribution of the digital communications sector to eight per cent of India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from around six per cent in 2017. ➢ Creating four million additional jobs in the digital communications sector. 24 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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➢ To propel India’s rank in the ICT development index to top 50, from 134 in 2017. ➢ These goals are to be achieved by adhering to the principles of net neutrality. Other features of National Digital Communications Policy 2018: In order to ensure quality of services in telecom sector, Government is contemplating to set up an effective institutional mechanism to protect consumers’ interests including aTelecom Ombudsman and a centralised web based complaint redressal system. ➢ Under ‘National Broadband Mission – Rashtriya Broadband Abhiyan’ government has also set a goal to provide 1Gbps of internet speed to all gram panchayats in India by 2020. ➢ Use of renewable energy technologies in the communications sector will be encouraged. This includes utilisation of small cell fuel batteries, lithium-ion batteries or other similar technologies.

14 of Indian cities figure in World’s 20 most polluted cities list: WHO As per data released by World Health Organisation (WHO), 14 Indian cities have figured in a list of 20 most polluted cities in the world. i. ’Polluted Cities’ in context of this news, implies particulate matter (PM) 2.5 concentrations in air in 2016. It includes pollutants like sulphate, nitrate and black carbon. ii. 14 Indian cities that have figured in the list are Kanpur, Faridabad, Gaya, Patna, Agra, Muzaffarpur, Srinagar, Gurgaon, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Patiala, Lucknow, Delhi and Varanasi.

President to preside over PM-headed panel on Gandhi 150th birth Anniversary On May 2, 2018, President Ram Nath Kovind presided over the first meeting of the national committee set up for commemoration of 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, in 2019.Rs 150 crore have been allocated for this purpose under Union Budget 2018.

NDMA conducts workshop on Disaster Risk Reduction database National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is conducting a two-day National Workshop on Data Requirements for Disaster Risk Reduction Database in New Delhi on 2ndand 3rd May, 2018. i. NDMA is conducting this workshop in collaboration with United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) and United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR). ii. India’s National Disaster Database will be a dynamic platform having locally obtained and validated data on nationwide losses of properties and lives, occurring due to disasters. iii. The workshop will have several technical sessions. One of the key activities to be carried out at the workshop will be to develop a standardised template for data collection, updation and validation to ensure accuracy and quality. iv. This two-day workshop will be attended by representatives of concerned Central Ministries and Departments, State Governments, United Nations agencies, Disaster Management Institutes, Administrative Training Institutes (ATIs) and Universities.

Maharashtra became the first state to provide digitally-signed land record receipts On May 2, 2018, Maharashtra became the first state of India to provide digitally-signed land record receipts (also known as 7/12 receipts). i. 7/12 receipt is the most important document which establishes the ownership of the land. Farmers are required to provide it while applying for loans. Besides, it is also used by the government during crop surveys and to extend various facilities. 25 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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ii. Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis claimed that this initiative will enhance ‘ease of doing business’, would check irregularities and bring in transparency.

Haryana to adopt startup ranking In order to undertake an exercise to assess the state on key areas of interventions that are relevant to a healthy start-up ecosystem, Haryana State Government has decided to adopt startup ranking framework issued by Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP). i. A proposal in this regard was approved by Haryana Chief Minister, Manohar Lal Khattar on April 30, 2018.The Startup ranking framework covers seven areas of interventions with a total of 38 action points and overall score of 100 marks. ii. All departments under Haryana State Government have been directed to provide documentary evidence to State’s electronic and information technology department regarding any initiative taken by them in context of the seven areas defined under this framework.

Kisan Kalyan workshops held at block level across country to discuss increasing farmers income through adoption of new technology On 2nd May 2018, the Government held Kisan Kalyan Karyashala at the block level all over India. i. The Kisan Kalyan workshops are part of Gram Swaraj Abhiyan initiative. The Gram Swaraj Abhiyan is a campaign focussed on rural regions that began on 14th April 2018 on the birth anniversary of Dr BR Ambedkar. ii. Awareness campaigns and training programmes will spread information about steps for doubling the farmers’ income by 2022 and other efforts taken by the government for farmers’ welfare.

Bilateral trade between India and China resumes through Nathu La border On 1st May 2018, the bilateral trade for 2018 between the traders of India and China commenced through the Nathu La border. i. In 2017, the India China Bilateral trade was stopped due to the Doklam standoff. ii. In 2016-2017, goods worth Rs 3.54 crore were traded through the Sino-Indian border, Nathu La. iii. The trade between India and China through Nathu La border resumed in 2006, 44 years after it was closed. It is located at an altitude of 14,200 feet. iv. An official meeting was conducted between representatives from India and China including officials from ITBP (Indo-Tibetan Border Police) of India and PLA (People's Liberation Army) of China. About ITBP (Indo-Tibetan Border Police): ♦ Director General - R K Pachnanda ♦ Headquarters - New Delhi

Vibrant Northeast 2018 in Guwahati from May 3 On 3rd to 5th May 2018, ‘Vibrant North East 2018′ is held in Guwahati, Assam. i. Vibrant North East 2018 is organized by Centre for Agriculture and Rural Development (CARD), a New Delhi-based NGO.This is the fourth edition of the Vibrant North East expo in Guwahati. It acts as a platform to exhibit North East’s potential and for better implementation of Central schemes in Northeast. ii. The expo focuses on agriculture, MSME, food processing projects, horticulture, tea, spices, medicinal plants, coir, bamboo, rural craft products, eco-tourism and agro and nature tourism, commerce and rural development, skills, jobs and entrepreneurship, health, hygiene, sanitation, power, role of cooperatives in agriculture, petroleum and heavy industries. 26 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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iii. 15 progressive farmers from the northeastern region will be awarded at the expo by the Indian Council of Food and Agriculture (ICFA).

Maharashtra government nod to rename North Maharashtra University after poetess Bahinabai Chaudhari On 3rd May 2018, the Maharashtra government decided to recommend the decalartion of an ordinance to rename the Jalgaon-based North Maharashtra University after poetess Bahinabai Chaudhari. i. This decision was taken by the Maharashtra state cabinet chaired by Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis. ii. The North Maharashtra University is to be renamed as 'Kaviyatri Bahinabai Chaudhari North Maharashtra University'.

Environment ministry bans party poppers Union Environment Ministry has banned party poppers, stating that the devices pose a serious threat to human health and environment. i. Poppers, which are commonly used in parties and other celebrations are objects that explode when a string attached to it is pulled. ii. Poppers are that are charged with an explosive contain plastic glittering material and the other charged chemicals mainly composed of red-phosphorous, potassium chlorate and potassium perchlorate. iii. These materials are harmful to human health and environment. In case, they get mixed with food items, it may cause severe eye trauma or other facial injuries.

Task Force presents its report to Rajnath Singh on Establishment of CDRI On May 2, 2018, a task force constituted by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) presented its report on “Establishing a Coalition on Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)”to the Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh. i. This task force was constituted on August 18, 2017 and is headed by Ms. Preeti Saran, Secretary (East), Ministry of External Affairs. ii. A step-by-step implementation plan and analysis in order to build and operationalise a Coalition has been provided in the report. iii. Forming a Coalition is in line with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 10-point Agenda for disaster risk reduction, outlined at the Asian Ministerial Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction (AMCDRR) held in New Delhi in November 2016.

Pakyong airport in Sikkim to become the 100th functional airport in India On May 3, 2018, Minister of State for Civil Aviation Jayant Sinha stated that Pakyong airport in Sikkim, which is scheduled to be commissioned in June 2018, will be the 100th operational airport in the country.Currently, Sikkim is the only state in India that does not have an airport. i. Post commissioning, low-cost airline SpiceJet will be operating flights to Pakyong in Sikkim from Kolkata under Civil Aviation Ministry’s regional connectivity scheme, UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik). ii. Under UDAN, 25 airports have been added to the aviation network, 13 airports are being upgraded and 23 airports and helipads have been awarded to handle helicopter operations. Quick facts about UDAN Scheme: i. Civil Aviation Ministry launched Regional Connectivity Scheme ‘UDAN’ in October 2016. 27 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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ii. It is aimed towards making flying a reality for common people residing in Tier-II and Tier-III towns and thereby developing the regional aviation market.

EAM’s (External Affairs Ministry) Interactive Session with the Chief Ministers of the North Eastern States on Act East Policy On 4th May 2018, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj chaired an Interactive Session on the Act East Policy with the Chief Ministers of northeastern states in New Delhi. i. Chief Ministers Sarbanand Sonowal (Assam), Neiphiu Rio (Nagaland), N Biren Singh (Manipur), Biplab Deb (Tripura) and Conrad Sangma (Meghalaya) etc. took part in the meeting. ii. The interactive session was organized as part of government's initiative to keep northeastern part of India at the "heart" of India's Act East Policy.

HRD Ministry notifies 75 National Resource Centres (NRCs) for online refresher programmes for Higher Education faculty through SWAYAM The Ministry of Human Resource Development has launched an initiative of online professional development of 1.5 million higher education faculty using the MOOCs (Massive Open Online Course) platform SWAYAM. i.In the first phase, 75 discipline-specific National Resource Centres have been chosen to prepare online training material. ii.A wide range of institutions like IISc, IITs, NITs, State Universities, IIITs, Open Universities etc. have been identified as NRCs. iii.These NRCs cover disciplines like: Social Sciences, Sciences, Engineering and Technology, Design & Manufacturing, Humanities, Language Teaching, Commerce, Management, Education Planning and Administration, Public Policy, Leadership & Governance, Library & Information Science, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Assessment and Evaluation, Pedagogy and research methods , cutting edge areas of Nano-sciences, Internet of Things, etc. iv.This initiative enables all in-service teachers to access the online refresher course. The NRCs will develop the Refresher Module by 15th June each year. About University Grants Commission (UGC) Chairman - D.P. Singh Headquarters - New Delhi

NWIC setup as a single window source of updated data on water resources National Water Informatics Centre (NWIC) has been recently set up by Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation at New Delhi, after approval of the Cabinet. i. NWIC will be a repository of nation-wide water resources data and will function as a Subordinate Office under the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation. ii. It will be headed by a Joint Secretary level officer. A “Water Resources Information System” (WRIS) will be developed and updated in public domain for effective integrated water resources management. iii. NWIC would offer a ‘Single Window’ source of updated data on water resources and related themes. Also, it would offer value added products and services to stake holders for its management and sustainable development.

GIS technology to strengthen Namami Gange Programme National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has involved Survey of India to strengthen the Ganga rejuvenation task by using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. 28 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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i. Survey of India is the oldest scientific department in India. It was established in 1767. Four new projects worth Rs. 531.24 crore were approved recently in the 11th Executive Committee meeting of National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) chaired by Rajeev Ranjan Mishra, Director General, NMCG. ii. National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) works to strengthen planning and implementation at national/state/local level through the project that has been approved at a cost of Rs. 86.84 crore. iii. National Mission for Clean Ganga has approved a project to strengthen State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) of 5 main stem Ganga basin states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal. iv.Two projects worth Rs. 358.43 crore have been approved to develop sewerage infrastructure in Hooghly-Chinsurah and Maheshtala municipalities of West Bengal.

POWERGRID sets Capex Target of 25,000 Crore for 2018-19 POWERGRID has set Capex target for the year 2018-19 as Rs. 25,000 crore. i. Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID) has signed a MoU for the year 2018-19 with Ministry of Power. ii. The MoU was signed by Ajay Kumar Bhalla, Secretary, Ministry of Power and I. S. Jha, Chairman and Managing Director, POWERGRID. iii. The MoU specifies several targets for POWERGRID to be achieved by during FY 2018-19. Capex target for 2018-19 has been fixed at Rs. 25,000 crore.

First organized census of Indus Dolphins begins in Punjab i. Indus dolphin is one of the world’s rarest mammals found only in India and Pakistan. The first organized census on Indus dolphins are conducting by the Punjab government along with WWF-India. ii. The Indus dolphins are restricted to only a 185 km stretch between Talwara and Harike Barrage in India’s Beas River in Punjab. iii. The five day exercise has been conducted to estimate the population of Indus Dolphin by Department of Forests and Wildlife Preservation, Punjab and WWF-India are currently working in two teams. Facts about Indus Dolphin ♦ Indus Dolphin is blind species that communicates through echo like bats do, Indus dolphins are one of the seven freshwater dolphins found across the world.

NITI Aayog to Collaborate with IBM to develop Precision Agriculture using Artificial Intelligence On May 4,the Government’s Policy Think-Tank NITI Aayog & a World’s Leading Information Technology Company IBM had Signed a Statement of Intent(SOI),in the Presence of NITI Aayog CEO Shri.Amitabh Kant and MD,IBM India Shri Karan Bajwa. i.The Objective of the Collaborations is to Introduce technology to provide perspective to farmers to improve the Productivity of Crops,Soil Yields,Improving the Farmers Incomes.And the Project is Implemented by Using Artificial Intelligence by which Farmers get to know about the Climate Change,Crop Monitoring and Early Warning on Pest & Disease Outbreak. ii.The First Phase of the Project is Implemented in 10 Aspirational Districts across the States of Assam,bihar,Jhaarkhand,Madhya Pradesh,Maharastra,Rajasthan & Uttar Pradesh.

DEPwD to organise ‘Cochlear Implant Awareness Programme’ in Faridabad On 6th May 2018, a ‘Cochlear Implant Awareness Programme’ was held at Huda Convention 29 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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Centre, Sector-12, Faridabad, Haryana. i. The Cochlear Implant Awareness Programme was organized by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (Divyangjan), Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment along with Indian Red Cross Society and Sarvodaya Hospital & Research Centre. ii. Krishan Pal Gurjar, Minister of State for Social Justice & Empowerment was the Chief Guest of the programme.The Swar Swagtam event plays a major role in creating awareness among the public about the Cochlear Implant Programme under ADIP Scheme of the Department. iii. Cochlear Implant is an advanced technology to help children with severe deafness in both ears. But it was costly and unaffordable for common people. iv. Through “Sabka Sath Sabka Vikas”, the DEPwD, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment is offering this technology to poor people also. v. This Ministry has introduced Cochlear Implant programme under revised Scheme of Assistance to Disabled Persons for Purchase/Fitting of Aids and Appliances (ADIP) for the poor children. vi. Under Cochlear Implant program by Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment through Ali Yavar Jung National Institute of Speech and Hearing Disabilities (Divyangjan), Mumbai, nearly 1149 surgeries have been performed in India.

LPG Penetration in Odisha has reached to 58.55 % says Dharmendra Pradhan Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas and Skill Development & Entrepreneurship Dharmednra Pradhan said that, LPG penetration in Odisha has reached 58.55 % by 1st May 2018. LPG Penetration in Odisha has reached to 58.55 %: i. LPG Penetration in Odisha was at 20% in June 2014. The government has fixed a target of providing gas connections to 80 lac household by the end of December 2018. ii. Dharmednra Pradhan said that, 24.23 lac connections have been provided under Prime Minister Ujjwala Yojna. iii. He spoke at the Pradhan Mantri LPG Panchayat conducted at Mangalajodi in Tangi Block of Khorda district of Odisha as part of the Gram Swaraj Abhiyan Pradhan.

Narendra Singh Tomar addresses Kaushal Vikas Melas On 5th May 2018, Aajeevika and Kaushal Vikas Melas were held in various parts of India as part of Gram Swaraj Abhiyan. i. Rural Development Minister Narendra Singh Tomar, addressed the gathering at the main event held at Ranchi, Jharkhand. ii. Narendra Singh Tomar, and his Ministry is working on over 41.2 lakh self-help groups in association with state governments all over India. Nearly 4.86 crore women are engaged in this work.

Niti Aayog seeks World Bank’s help to prevent fraud in AB-NHPM On May 6 2018,With the help of World Bank’s assist NITI Aayog confirmed that there was no cheating of funds occurred in the Centre’s ambitious Ayushman Bharat National Health Protection Mission (AB-NHPM), expertise on fraud detection and prevention. i. According to a source in the NITI Aayog by May 15, the World Bank will submit a report on how other countries where such health insurance mechanism is in right place and ensures that there is no fraud or corruption under the scheme. ii. AB-NHPM chief executive officer Indu Bhushansaid about the acceptance of World Bank’s suggestions, with relevance to Indian context to ensure there is no misuse and fraud under the Ayushman Bharat National Health Protection Mission (AB-NHPM) which will provide coverage of Rs5 30 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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lakh to Rs10 crore poorest families of the country. iii. As per the latest Socio Economic and Caste Census (SECC) 2011 data, will cover around 50 crore people. The sponsored scheme deprived poor rural families and identified occupational category of urban workers’ families, who constitute 8.03 crore in rural and 2.33 crore in urban areas, respectively.

Skill India organizes an Ajeevika and Kaushal Vikas Mela in Bhubaneswar Array of opportunities for youth to connect to New India vision of the country On May 6 2018, By celebrating the spirit of New India , Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) joined together to strengthen the “Gram Swaraj Abhiyaan” of the current incumbent government which is promoting social harmony and awareness around the pro-poor initiatives of the government. i. “SabkaSaath, Sabka Vikas” Union Minister for Petroleum & Natural Gas, Skill Development & Entrepreneurship Shri Dharmendra Pradhan addressed that our government has complete 4 successful years of governance.Our vision of “SabkaSaath, Sabka Vikas” s impact can be seen and we have started this campaign to bring back the focus on our “Graam,” our villages. ii. Rojgar Mela (Placement Drive) MSDE organized a Kaushal and Rojgar Mela at New Women’s College in Khordha, Bhubaneswar where more than 5000 participated. Nearly 3000 candidates registered for the Rojgar Mela (Placement Drive), under which 1000+ candidates has been shortlisted by 41 leading corporates such as Eureka Forbes, Flipkart, Ola, Reliance Digital, VLCC, V Mart, Shahi Exports, Talwalkars, Lakme among others. iii. More than 29 state of art multi-skill ‘Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Kendras’ were launched digitally across the country. iv. Minister handed over Mudra loan acceptance letters to the youth participating at the event and gave certificates to 10 successful candidates trained under Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) at the event. PCI rejects World Press Freedom Index citing ‘lack of clarity’ Without Borders (RWB), the World Press Freedom Index measures the level of media freedom in 180 countries. As per the Reporters Without Borders’ annual report released on April 25, India dropped down two places from 136 in 2017 to 138 in 2018. i. “lack of clarity” Justice C.K Prasad, Press Council of India Chairman mentioned RWB’s annual report has “lack of clarity” on the inputs that weighed in the rankings which were based on “opinion or perception”. ii. Parameters The parameters include the level of pluralism, media independence, environment and self-censorship, legal framework, transparency, and the quality of the infrastructure that supports the production of news and information. iii. Mr. Prasad said the PCI had written to the RWB a number of times since 2015 to understand how the index was prepared, but hadn’t received any reply. iv. “If the ranking is on the basis of statistical data, the council requests you to share it with us, so as to enable us to take remedial measures as it deems proper.

Delhi Jal Board (DJB) approves Rs 5137 crore budget for 2018-19 On May 7, 2018, Delhi Jal Board (DJB) approved its Rs 5137-crore annual budget, focusing on 31 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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expansion of sewage and water supply networks in the uncovered areas. i. Out of Rs. 5137 crore, Rs 2350 crore is for plan and Rs 2787.6 crore is for non-plan expenditures for 2018-19. ii. In addition to new sewage lines, old sewer lines will also be replaced in certain areas including south Delhi’s Panchsheel Park and Saket. iii. Besides, a fund of Rs 102.23 crore has been set aside for repairing peripheral sewers in Uttam Nagar, Moti Nagar and adjoining areas in northwest and west Delhi. Quick Facts about Delhi Jal Board (DJB): ♦ Constituted in – 1998 ♦ Responsible for – supply of potable water in Delhi and for treatment and disposal of waste water.

Maharashtra Govt to Give Rs 3-Per-Litre Subsidy to Milk Producers On May 8, 2018, Maharashtra State Cabinet decided to provide Rs 3 subsidy for every litre of milk to the co-operative and private producers to manufacture milk powder. i. It will further help balance the demand-and-supply of milk and producers in Maharashtra will get Minimum Support Price (MSP) of Rs 27 per litre. ii. In context of this news, it is important to note that Milk production in Maharashtra is at peak since past few days. By end of March 2018, the state had surplus 26506 tonnes of milk powder.

Govt to expand Van Dhan Vikas Kendras in Tribal Districts Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) is planning to expand Van Dhan Vikas Kendras in Tribal Districts across India. i. Setting up Van Dhan Vikas Kendra is an important component of Central Government’s Van Dhan Schemeis geared towards socio economic development of tribals living in forests, for whom, collecting Minor Forest Produce (MFP) is a major source of livelihood. ii. The scheme envisages making tribals competent to add value to the products they collect from the jungle, so that they get better prices for the same. iii. Van Dhan Vikas Kendra is for providing skill upgradation and capacity building training and setting up of primary processing and value addition facility. iv. As per the plan formulated during a meeting chaired by Secretary of Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Ms. Leena Nair, Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED) will facilitate establishment of MFP-led multi-purpose Van Dhan Vikas Kendras, a cluster of 10 self help groups (SHGs) comprising of 30 tribal MFP gatherers each, in the tribal areas. v. The first Van Dhan Vikas Kendra was launched at Bijapur, Chhattisgarh by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi on April 14, 2018.

President clears Delhi govt's amendment in Minimum Wages Act President Ram Nath Kovind has given his assent to Delhi government's proposed Bill to amend the Minimum Wages Act. i. As per the amended act, employers violating labour rules in Delhi will now face fine ranging from Rs 20000-50000 and jail term between one to three years. ii. In March 2017, Delhi’s Lt. Governor Anil Baijal had approved Delhi Government's decision to hike the minimum wages of unskilled, semi-skilled and skilled workers by 37 per cent. iii. Minimum wages for an unskilled worker in Delhi is Rs 13350 per month, for semi-skilled, it is Rs 14698 and for skilled persons is Rs 16182.

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Commission approves modern animal-free testing for drugs In the 2018 edition of Indian Pharmacopoeia, that provides guidelines on tests for drugs manufactured and marketed in India, Indian Pharmacopoeia Commissionhas approved modern, animal-free tests for drug manufacturers. i. As per the new guidelines that will come into effect from July 1, 2018, pyrogen test (carried out to check impurity or substance that can cause adverse side-effects) will be replaced by a bacterial endotoxin test or a monocyte activation test which can be carried out in test tubes. ii. Under pyrogen test, the drug is injected into a rabbit and the animal is closely observed for feverish symptoms. iii. As per the new guidelines, for the abnormal toxicity test, that is carried out to check potential hazardous biological contamination in vaccine formulations, vaccine manufacturers can apply for waiver by getting a compliance certificate from the National Control Laboratory.

Fifteenth Finance Commission constitutes an Advisory Council i. One of the functions of advisory council will be to advise the Commission on any relevant issue or subject related to the Terms of Reference (ToR) of the Commission. ii. It will also assist in the preparation of any paper or research study which would enhance the Commission's understanding on the issues listed out in ToR. iii. Members of Advisory Council: Arvind Virmani – President of Forum for Strategic Initiatives, Surjit S. Bhalla – Part-time Member of Economic Advisory Council to Prime Minister and Sr. Indian Analyst for the Observatory Group and Chairman of Oxus Research and Investments, Sanjeev Gupta – Ex-Deputy Director (Fiscal Affairs Department) of International Monetary Fund (IMF), Pinaki Chakraborty – Professor at National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP), Sajjid Chinoy – Chief India Economist at JP Morgan and Neelkanth Mishra – Managing Director and the Credit Suisse India Economist and Strategist.

One Stop Centres' for women in 100 more districts On May 8th,2018; To help violence affected women, the centre has approved setting up of 100 additional One Stop Centres (OSC) in 9 states and these states areHaryana, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh. i. The sole purpose of these OSCs is to facilitate integrated services to those women’s by providing them services like police assistance, medical aid, psycho-social counselling and all these can now be available under one roof. ii. The Ministry of Women & Child Development has already set up 182 Centres till date under this scheme for women affected by violence since April, 2015 and over 1.3 lakhs such women affected by violence have been assisted at these centres till date in 33 States/UT iii. Raipur, Chhattisgarh, where the first OSC was built has received the President’s award on March 8, which is celebrated as International Women’s Day.

Ram Nath Kovind becomes second president to visit Siachen base camp On 10th May 2018, Ram Nath Kovind became the second president of India to visit Indian Army’s Siachen base camp.Siachen base camp is also known as the “Third Pole”where temperatures drop to minus 50 degrees Celsius sometimes. i. He was accompanied by Army Chief General Bipin Rawat. Ram Nath Kovind paid his respects at the Siachen war memorial to the martyrs. ii. Ram Nath Kovind is the second Indian president to visit Siachen base camp. Former president APJ 33 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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Abdul Kalam is the first Indian President who visited Siachen base camp in 2004.

NITI Aayog to announce top 30 innovations of Atal Tinkering Marathon On 10th May 2018, NITI Aayog will announce the top 30 innovations of Atal Tinkering Marathon in Delhi. i. Atal Tinkering Labs of the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) of NITI Aayog, organized an Atal Tinkering Marathon, a six month long national level challenge. ii. It was conducted in six thematic areas: clean energy, water resources, waste management, healthcare, smart mobility and agri-tech.

Govt approves green licence plates for e-vehicles On May 9, 2018, Union Minister Nitin Gadkari stated that government has approved green licence plates bearing numbers in white fonts for private e-vehicles (electronic vehicles). i. The green licence plates will make it easy to identify electric vehicles for preferential treatment in parking, free entry in congested zones and other proposed benefits like concessional toll. ii. Currently there are four kinds of vehicle number plates in India: white licence plates with numbers in black font for private vehicles, yellow plates with black font for commercial vehicles, black plates with yellow font letters for self-driven rental vehicles and blue plates with white font for Embassies and High Commissions. iii. In a bid to promote electric vehicles in India, government is also contemplating to allow youth in the age bracket of 16-18 years to drive electric scooters and making compulsory for taxi aggregators to have a certain percentage of e-vehicle fleet.

India’s clean energy capacity touches 70 GW: MNRE Union Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has stated that India's installed clean energy capacity has already touched 70 GW as per data compiled on March 31, 2018. i. MNRE stated that renewable energy capacity of 11788 MW was added during last fiscal, which is the highest ever in a single year. ii. The ministry also added that 100 billion units of electricity was generated through renewables during last fiscal, which also is the highest ever so far. iii. On account of fast progress in the areas of renewable energy, Power and New & Renewable Energy Minister R K Singh has reaffirmed government’s commitment to meet target of having 175 GW by 2022.

Pawan Kalyan unfurls world's largest Indian flag in Telangana On 10th May 2018, Pawan Kalyan, actor and Jana Sena Party founder, unfurled the flag, claimed to be the world's largest Indian national flag at Hyderabad, Telangana. i.The flag was 122 feet in length and 183 feet in width. The flag was prepared by an organisation called 'Vibrants of Kalam'. ii. This flag is claimed to be world's largest Indian National Flag. Pawan Kalyan administered a national integration pledge to youth who attended the event.

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Vishakhapatnam and reached Chattogram on May 7, 2018. ii. The relief consignment contained 104 tonnes of milk powder, 61 tonnes of baby food, 102 tonnes of dried fish, 50000 raincoats and 50000 pairs of gum boots. iii. It is to be noted that nearly 600000 Rohingyas fled Myanmar's violence-hit Rakhine state to neighbouring Bangladesh since August 2017 post a military crackdown against alleged militant outfits of Rohingya Muslims. iv. Earlier also, in September 2017, India had sent relief materials for 300000 Rohingyas under 'Operation Insaniyat'.

Govt issues orders for extending assistance to sugarcane farmers In a bid to help sugar mills to clear cane dues of farmers, Central Government has issued orders to extend financial assistance @ of Rs. 5.50 per quintal of cane crushed in sugar season 2017-18 to sugar mills to offset the cost of cane. i. On account of high sugar production vis-à-vis consumption, sugar prices have remained depressed since the beginning of current sugar season 2017-18. ii. The total assistance as per this decision is estimated to be about Rs. 1540 crore.

Committee to review conduct of everyday business in Rajya Sabha Vice President of India and the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, Venkaiah Naidu has constituted a 2- member committee to review rules of procedure and conduct of business in Rajya Sabha. i. The two-member committee will be headed by V.K. Agnihotri - Former Rajya Sabha Secretary General, while the other member will be S.R. Dhaleta - Former Joint Secretary in the Union Ministry of Law and Justice. ii. Although the committee will review the rules of procedure for conduct of business as a whole, it will focus on provisions, which seem inadequate vis-a-vis rules in Lok Sabha.

Joint Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) Surveillance of Maldives Indian Navy is engaged in conducting a joint exclusive economic zone (EEZ) surveillance of Maldives. i. For this purpose, Indian Navy has deployed Indian Naval (IN) ship Sumedha, a Naval Offshore Patrol Vessel (NOPV), from 9th to 17th May 2018. ii. This deployment is a part of Indian Navy’s ‘Mission Based Deployments’. iii. On 11th and 12th May 2018, INS Sumedha would undertake an Operational Turnaround (OTR) at Male, during which it will interact and impart training to Maldives’ National Defence Forces (MNDF) personnel. iv. In context of this news, it is important to note that two officers and eight sailors of the Indian Navy’s Marine Commando (MARCO) cadre are currently conducting the 2nd Asymmetric Warfare Training Exercise ‘Ekatha 2018’ at Maldives. ‘Ekatha 2018’ started on 28th April, 2018 and will conclude on 15th May, 2018.

Department of Economic Affairs disposes five FDI proposals in April, 2018 Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) under Union Ministry of Finance disposed of five foreign direct investment (FDI) proposals during April, 2018. i. Applicants whose, proposals have been approved are M/s Alcon Laboratories (India) Pvt Ltd. - for undertaking financial lease of ophthalmic surgical equipment in India in addition to the existing business of wholesale trading in India – and M/s CVC Asia Pacific (Singapore) Pte. Limited, which pertains to amendment application relating to imposition of minimum capital norms. 35 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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ii. Another proposal which has been approved is of M/s Hindustan Infralog Pvt Ltd., seeking approval for foreign investment up to Rs. 3250 crore in M/s Hindustan Infralog Pvt Ltd.

New Projects on priority for developing tourism in NE states: Dr Jitendra Singh On 11th May 2018, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr. Jitendra Singh conducted a meeting with Union Minister of state for Tourism (I/C) and Electronics and Information Technology K.J. Alphons in New Delhi. i. The meeting was held as a part of continuing inter-ministerial discussions for development of North Eastern states. ii. Dr. Jitendra Singh said that, the Ministry of DoNER has recommended to the Finance Ministry for higher fund allocation and special package for certain projects in the NE region. iii. He said that, under the ‘North East Special Infrastructure Scheme (NESIDS), the DoNER Ministry offers financial assistance for projects of physical infrastructure related to water supply, power, connectivity to encourage tourism in the region.

Parliamentary panel headed by Murali Manohar Joshito look into black money recovery, performance of public sector banks On 10th May 2018, a parliamentary panel headed by BJP leader Murali Manohar Joshi decided to study the recovery of black money and performance of public sector banks etc. i. The Estimates Committee consists of 30 members. It has planned to study various subjects related to several ministries in 2018-19. ii. As per the memorandum of the committee, the panel will overview the import of uranium for nuclear plants, mining activities and environment, upgrading of India Post offices and the drought situation in India etc. iii. This panel was reconstituted by Lok Sabha Speaker Sumitra Mahajan on 1st May 2018. She re- appointed Murali Manohar Joshi as its Chairman. iv. Apart from this panel, the Public Accounts Committee also overviews the issue of black money after implementation of demonetisation.

Kerala Government to provide free internet On 9th May 2018, Kerala Government approved setting up of the Kerala Fibre Optic Network Limited, the Joint Venture, to implement the Kerala Fibre Optic Network (K-FON) project, as a part of its programme to offer free internet to over 20 lakh poor families. i. This decision was taken at a cabinet meeting chaired by Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan. ii. The K-FON initiative is implemented to offer fast internet connectivity to government offices and educational institutions and quality internet service to public at an affordable rate. iii. The cabinet also approved the Memorandum of Association and the Article of the Association of the new company, to be set up by the Kerala State IT Infrastructure Limited, the Kerala State Electricity Board and the state government.

Frozen Semen Station being set up in Maranga,Purnea under the Rashtriya Gokul Mission On May 12, 2018, Union Minister of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, Radha Mohan Singh laid foundation stone of the frozen semen station in Maranga, Purnea, Bihar. i. Frozen semen station in Maranga, Purnea is being set up at a cost of Rs 64 crore (100% contribution from the Central Government) under the Rashtriya Gokul Mission. 36 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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ii. Launched in 2014, Rashtriya Gokul Mission is geared towards conserving and developing indigenous breeds to increase milk productivity. iii. Frozen semen station in Purnea will be the first state-of-the-art semen production centre in India.

Govt Depts Earmark Rs 16,500 Cr For Swachh Bharat Mission In 2018-19 Rs 16,500 crore has been allotted by 71 ministries and departments of the central government for implementation of Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) in 2018-19. i. This amount is over and above the budget of the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation for Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs for Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban). ii. The Swachhata Action Plan (SAP) 2018-19 was released by Cabinet Secretary P K Sinha at a meeting of Union secretaries and senior officials on 11th May 2018 in New Delhi. SAP Compendium 2018-19 was also released at the meeting.

Pradhan, UAE minister flag off first consignment of ADNOC crude for India On May 12, 2018, Union Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Dharmendra Pradhan and UAE Minister of State & Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) Group CEO Dr. Sultan Al Jaber flagged off first consignment of 2 million barrels of ADNOC crude for India. i. In February 2018, during Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to UAE, an agreement was signed between Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Ltd (ISPRL) and ADNOC of UAE, under which ADNOC will store about 5.86 million barrels of crude oil in India's Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) facility at Mangalore at its own cost. ii. It is to be noted that ISPRL has built 39 million barrels strategic crude oil storage facility at three locations in India viz. Vishakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh), Mangalore (Karnataka) and Padur (Kerala). iii. As per the ISPR-ADNOC agreement, ADNOC can sell part of the crude oil stored, to Indian refineries on commercial basis and a certain portion of the storage will be for exclusive use of the Indian government. Quick Facts about ADNOC: ♦ Founded in – 1971 ♦ Headquarters – Abu Dhabi, UAE ♦ Owned by – UAE Government

Govt set to expand Buddhist tourism circuit to 21 more states In a bid to attract more Buddhist tourists from across the world, Central Government has decided to expand Buddhist tourism circuit to 21 more states. i. Buddhist Circuit is among the thirteen thematic circuits under central Government’s Swadesh Darshan Scheme. As per earlier plan, it comprised only seven major Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. ii. However, now the circuit will be expanded as Union Ministry of Tourism has identified stupas and viharas in 21 states, around which small intra-state Buddhist zones will be developed. iii. Some of these states are Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Goa, Gujarat and Jammu & Kashmir. iv. Objective behind expanding Buddhist circuit is to attract more Buddhist tourists, particularly the new-age Buddhist tourists from the West, and also from traditional markets in South East Asia. v. This circuit will be India’s first trans-national tourist circuit as Lumbini (birthplace of Buddha) in Nepal will also be promoted for tourism along with Buddhist sites in India. 37 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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Ayushman Bharat Program's first workshop held in Shimla First workshop on Ayushman Bharat Program was held in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh on May 14, 2018. i. The workshop was addressed by Union Health Minister J P Nadda. A memorandum of understanding (MOU) was signed between Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir and Chandigarh during the course of this workshop. ii. Ayushman Bharat Scheme was approved by the Union Cabinet on March 21, 2018 with budgetary support of Rs 10500 crore. iii. Under this scheme, Government has set a target to set up 1.5 lakh wellness centres by 2022 to deliver comprehensive primary healthcare. Other component of this scheme is to provide insurance cover to most deprived Indian population.

Govt to link 200 more mandis to eNAM portal this fiscal : Agriculture Secretary On May 13th , the agriculture secretary SK Pattanayak announced the inclusion of 200 more wholesale mandis to the eNAM portal ,with an objective to incorporate all the wholesale markets from all states in a virtual marketplace for transparent trade of agricultural commodities facilitating farmers, traders and buyers. i. Encouragement of inter-mandi trade and transactions and improvement in quality is of utmost priority. Once the system is fully operational more mandis will be linked to it. ii. As of now 585 mandis of 14 states have been linked. These 14 states are Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarkhand eNAM Portal: ♦ Its an online trading platform of agricultural commodities aimed at bringing all the wholesale mandis (marketplace) at one place electronically to help them engage in trade and transactions virtually without any geographical barriers. It is also a mobile app that can be accessed through 8 different regional languages supported by it. ♦ As of now 73.50 lakh farmers , 53,163 commission agents and over one lakh traders have been registered in this portal (http://www.enam.gov.in/NAM/home/index.html).

UNDP to set up a skill development centre in Hyderabad: With an aim to impart skill training and self-sufficiency the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has decided to set up a centre at‘BHAROSA’ in Hyderabad . i. The agreement has been signed by the UNDP & Hyderabad policeunder the ‘DISHA’ project to provide skill training to the distressed women effected by violence . ii. This aims at enabling rehabilitationand job creation like desk jobs and in the field of enterprenuership for the women involved depending on their educational qualification. UNDP: ♦ Headquarters : New York City, US. ♦ Objective: To impart and help in promoting self-development and train people in need of developing countries involved with it. To assist them with technical and financial cooperation. BHAROSA: ♦ It is a centre open 24x7 for distressed women and children seeking services related to health, medicine, legal , therapeutic counseling etc. It has support staff well equipped with gadgets and technical services that might help the victim.

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♦ Since it’s inception it has helped 3560 victims out of which 2600 of them are victims of domestic violence.

Government issues National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy On 14th May 2018, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy issued National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy. i. The objective of National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy is to offer a framework for promotion of large grid connected wind-solar PV hybrid system for efficient usage of transmission infrastructure and land. ii. It also aims to reduce the variability in renewable power generation and to achieve better grid stability. iii. It offers integration of both wind and solar at AC and DC level. It offers flexibility in share of wind and solar components in hybrid project, subject to one condition that, rated power capacity of one resource should be at least 25 % of the rated power capacity of other resource for it to be recognised hybrid project. iv. It will promote new hybrid projects and hybridisation of existing wind/solar projects. v. The existing wind/solar projects can be hybridised with higher transmission capacity than the sanctioned one, subject to availability of margin in the existing transmission capacity. About Ministry of New and Renewable Energy: ♦ Minister of State (IC) for Power and New & Renewable Energy - Raj Kumar Singh ♦ Purpose - to develop and deploy new and renewable energy for supplementing the energy requirements of India

Union Home Minister approves Central assistance of Rs 1,161.17 crores to states of Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Rajasthan and UT of Lakshadweep On 14th May 2018, Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh chaired a meeting of the High Level Committee (HLC) for Central Assistance to Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Lakshadweep and Rajasthan. i. The meeting was for Central Assistance to: ➢ Assam - affected by floods during 2017-18 ➢ Himachal Pradesh - affected by floods/ landslides during 2017-18 ➢ Sikkim - affected by floods/ landslides during 2017-18 ➢ Lakshadweep - affected by cyclone Ockhi during 2017 ➢ Rajasthan - affected by kharif drought during 2017 ii. The High Level Committee (HLC) approved assistance of Rs 480.87 crore for Assam. iii. It also approved assistance from NDRF (National Disaster Response Force) worth Rs 84.60 crore for Himachal Pradesh, Rs 67.40 crore for Sikkim, Rs 2.16 crore for Lakshadweep and Rs 526.14 crore for Rajasthan. The total assistance approved was Rs 1,161.17 crore.

Shri Manoj Sinha flags off Darbhanga-Jalandhar City Antyodaya Express On 15th May 2018, Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Communications and Minister of State of Railways, Manoj Sinhaflagged off Antyodaya train named 22551/22552 Darbhanga-Jalandhar City Antyodaya Express (Weekly). i. He said that, this Antyodaya Train will make commuting easy for those who travel from Bihar to Punjab. This train is equipped with facilities like Bio-toilets, mobile charging etc.

Roll out of e-Way Bill system for intra-State movement of goods in Assam & Rajasthan Union Finance Ministry has announced that E-way bill system for intra-state movement of goods 39 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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valued over Rs 50000 would be rolled out in Assam from May 16, 2018 and in Rajasthan from May 20, 2018. i. In context of this news, it is important to note that E-way bill system for moving goods worth over Rs 50000 from one state to another has already been rolled out since April 1, 2018. ii. The same for intra or within the state movement has been rolled out in phased manner and so far 18 states, including Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar have made e-way bill mandatory for intra-state movement of goods.

First all-woman Post Office Passport Seva Kendra starts operations in Phagwara, Punjab On 14th May 2018, the first Post Office Passport Seva Kendra (POPSK) that is run by an all-woman team began operations in Phagwara, Punjab. i. The POPSK was inaugurated by Union Minister Vijay Sampla in the local head Post Office. ii. It is the 192nd POPSK in India. But it is the first POPSK to be operated by an all-woman team. iii. The Phagwara Kendra will be headed by department's Verification Officer Madhuri Bhavi. The other two women staff members - Postal Assistants will be from the Post Office Department. iv. This POPSK will offer its services to Kapurthala, Nawandhar and Jalandhar rural districts.

International Rail Coach Expo to be hosted by Integral Coach Factory Chennai The first ever International Rail Coach Expo (IRCE) focusing on Rail Coaches and train sets will be held in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, from 17th to 19th May, 2018. i. Objective of the expo is to bring reputed rail car, equipment builders and suppliers under one roof and create synergy for “Make in India”. ii. The Expo will be hosted by Integral Coach Factory, in coordination with CII (Confederation of Indian Industries) and RITES Ltd. iii. Conferences/seminars on specialized subjects on Rail Coach and Train sets will also be conducted during the course of this expo.

The 3rd Advance Estimates of production of major crops for 2017-18- Released by the Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare On 16th May 2018, the 3rd Advance Estimates of production of major crops for 2017-18 was released by the Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare. i. The assessment of production of various crops is based on the feedback received from States and validated with information from other sources. ii. According to the 3rd Advance Estimates, the estimated production of major crops during 2017-18 is as follows: ➢ Foodgrains – 279.51 million tonnes (record) ➢ Rice – 111.52 million tonnes (record) ➢ Wheat – 98.61 million tonnes (record) ➢ Nutri/Coarse Cereals – 44.87 million tonnes (record) ➢ Maize – 26.88 million tonnes (record) ➢ Pulses – 24.51 million tonnes (record) ➢ Gram – 11.16 million tonnes (record) ➢ Tur – 4.18 million tonnes ➢ Urad – 3.28 million tonnes (record) ➢ Oilseeds – 30.64 million tonnes ➢ Soyabean – 10.93 million tonnes 40 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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➢ Groundnut – 8.94 million tonnes ➢ Rapeseed & Mustard – 8.04 million tonnes ➢ Castorseed – 1.49 million tonnes ➢ Cotton – 34.86 million bales (of 170 kg each) ➢ Sugarcane – 355.10 million tonnes iii. As per Third Advance Estimates for 2017-18, total foodgrains production in the India is estimated at 279.51 million tonnes.This is higher by 4.40 million tonnes than the previous record production of foodgrain of 275.11 million tonnes in 2016-17. iv. The current year’s production is also higher by 19.33 million tonnes than the previous five years’ (2012-13 to 2016-17) average production of foodgrains.

Guwahati now has India's first solar powered railway station i. The project of installing solar panels was commissioned in April 2017. Nearly 2352 solar modules with a capacity of 700 kwp has been set up over the roof of the Guwahati railway station. ii. The solar-powered station aims to reduce carbon-footprint and also to reduce power costs. iii. The estimated project cost is Rs 6.7 crore. The solar power plant will save Rs 67 lakh worth of electricity. iv. The average power generation capacity per day is 2048 KW. Till now the solar panels have generated 96,669 KWH of electricity.

An Inter-Ministerial Task Force (IMTF) was constituted to review of existing coal sources of Independent Power Producers (IPPs) An Inter-Ministerial Task Force (IMTF) was formed to perform a comprehensive review of existing coal sources of Independent Power Producers (IPPs) having linkages and consider the feasibility for rationalization of these sources to optimize transportation cost, keeping in mind the technical constraints. i. In Coal linkage rationalization, the coal linkage of a Thermal Power Plant (TPP) of an Independent Power Producer (IPP) may be transferred from one Coal Company to another based on the availability during the fiscal and future coal production plan of the coal company. ii. The objective of this exercise is to reduce the landed cost of coal due to reduction in transportation cost. The savings obtained from this reduction of landed price of coal needs to be passed on to the Discom/consumer of power. iii. This exercise is voluntary for the TPPs. It aims to reduce the distance by which coal travels. iv. The reduced landed price of coal will result in savings in cost of power generated and might reduce transportation cost of coal. It will also reduce the load on the transportation infrastructure.

Punjab CM announces development projects for Tarn Taran On May 17, 2018, Punjab Chief Minister Amarinder Singh announced several development projects aggregating Rs 555 crore for the uplift and up-gradation of the border district of Tarn Taran. i. Tarn Taran district in Punjab is strategically located near the Indo-Pakistan border. ii. Majority of the development projects (amounting to Rs. 370 crore) announced, are for improving road network and connectivity. iii. Rs 60 crore has been set aside for the development of 779 schools while Rs 44 crore has been earmarked for development works in various mandis. iv. Rs 40 crore will be spent for strengthening of health facilities in the district and Rs 12 crore for

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establishing government degree college.

Environment Ministry Forms 19 Teams to clean Beaches and lakes Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, has formed 19 teams to take up cleaning of beaches, lakes and river fronts across India. i. The 19 teams comprise senior officers of environment ministry, State Pollution Control Boards, college of fisheries located along the coastal stretches, district administration and other educational/research institutions. ii. Eco-club schools, which are being provided assistance from Environment Ministry under the National Green Corps programme will also be a part of the teams.

Smart Cities Mission - 1,333 projects worth Rs.50,626 crores completed or under implementation / tendering On 17th May, The Ministry of Housing and Urban affairs has announced that it has been able to achieve success in the Smart City Mission. Key points about Smart City Mission: i. Smart Cities Mission - 1,333 projects worth Rs.50,626 crores completed or under implementation. ii. Overall projects worth Rs.2,03,979 croresfor all 99 smart cities across the country.Out of which as far, 91 of them have already incorporated SPVs (Special Purpose Vehicles). iii. 9 Smart Cities viz.Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Vadodara, Visakhapatnam, Bhopal, Pune, Kakinada, Surat & Nagpur have already established Integrated City Command and Control Centres (ICCC) iv. Smart Road projects have been completed in 4 cities worth Rs.228 crores. Smart Solar projects and Smart Water projects in 6 cities have been completed. Smart Waste Water projects in 46 cities have been completed/under implementation/ tendering . Smart City Mission has lots of convergence with other missions:- Under AMRUT :- out of SAAP size of Rs.77,640 crores,projects worth rs 65,075 crores (84%) under various stages of implementation including projects tendered has been approved . Under PMAY(U) :- Rs. 25,475 crores of Central asistance released to States/UTS. Under DAY – NULM :- .1907.5 crores have been released so far. Under HRIDAY:- City HRIDAY Plans (CHPs) for 12 cities have been approved. Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) :- Rs.6,592 crores have been released to states under this scheme.

The Union Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER) has sanctioned two projects worth Rs 48 crore to boost tourism in Tripura On 17th May 2018, the Union Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER) sanctioned two projects worth Rs 48 crore to enhance tourism in Tripura. i. The funds will be utilised to repair and develop two roads that link two tourism spots - Chabimura and Tirthamuk - at Amarpur sub-division in Gomati district. ii. Chabimura is known for its rock carvings. Tirthamukh is the confluence of Raima and Sarma rivers. It is considered a sacred spot. iii. The projects were approved at a meeting of the North East Special Infrastructure Development Scheme held in New Delhi recently.

Himachal govt sanctions Rs 25 cr for renovating Bantony Castle Himachal Pradesh State government will spend Rs 25 crore on renovating and developing the historic British era 'Bantony Castle Estate' in Shimla as a major tourist attraction. 42 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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i. 'Bantony Castle Estate' is one of the historic and monumental buildings of Shimla town with a very rich history and is a fine example of the Anglo-Gothic architecture. ii. Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Jai Ram Thakur stated that organising 'Gram Shilp Mela' was a new beginning for the Bantony Castle as local artisans of the state got an opportunity to showcase their artefacts.

Indian Railways fits specially designed aerators in basin-taps of Tejas Express With an objective to conserve water, the Bhusawal Division of Indian Railways has fitted specially designed aerators in basin-taps of Tejas Express. i. The aerators have minute pores that break the stream of incoming water into fine water sub- streams.This phenomenon discharges an optimal amount of water to be utilised for cleanliness and thus reduces excess water flow. ii. Tejas Express is a high speed (200 kmph) air-conditioned train equipped with several ultra modern facilities onboard.

Creation of Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR) in Department of Commerce Union Commerce and Industry Minister Suresh Prabhu has given his approval for creation of Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR) in Department of Commerce. i. DGTR will be the top National Authority for dealing in all trade remedial measures including anti- dumping, countervailing duties and safeguard measures. ii. Directorate General of Anti-dumping and Allied duties (DGAD), Directorate General of Safeguards (DGS) and Safeguards functions of Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) will be merged into a single national entity and will be placed under DGTR. This merger will save 49 posts to the Government. iii. Sanctioned strength for DGTR is 112, to be primarily drawn from Directorate General of Anti- dumping and Allied duties of Department of Commerce and Directorate General of Safeguards of Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC).

Gujarat government decided to bear medical expenses of road accident victims Gujarat government will be bearing medical expenses up to Rs 50,000 for each victim of road accident in Gujarat for the first 48 hours, from 18th May 2018. i. A Government Resolution (GR) was issued on 17th May 2018 regarding this by Gujarat state Health and Family Welfare department. ii. It stated that, even people from other states or countries will receive free treatment in Gujarat, irrespective of their income, if they are victim of a road accident and admitted to a government or a private hospital. iii. Gujarat Deputy Chief Minister Nitin Patel, had announced the launch of the free treatment scheme recently. This scheme aims to provide timely and better treatment and to minimise loss of life due to road accidents. iv. The government will reimburse the amount to the concerned hospital once bills are submitted.The free treatment for the first 48 hours comprise dressing of wounds, X-ray, blood transfusion, treatment in ICU and MRI, and all other treatment available in a hospital.

Day-NULM – New Initiatives Likely to Reduce Vulnerability and Improve Working Conditions for the Urban Poor On 18th May, The Minister of State for Housing and Urban Affairs Shri. Hardeep Singh Puri has 43 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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announced the expansion of policies under Deen Antodaya Yojna – National Urban Livelihood Mission(DAY-NULM) in New Delhi. i. The announcement was done during a workshop “Making Cities Work for All: Integrating the informal economy”organised by National Institute of Urban Affairs in collaboration with Women in the Informal Employment. ii. These initiatives focus on better working conditionsand reducing vulnerability among the urban poor (especially waste pickers, street vendors, brick kiln workers etc) working in the informal sector. National Urban Livelihood Mission (NULM) It seeks to provide social security , reduce poverty , increase skill development and self- employment among the urban poor. It was launched 2015 under Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.

NITI Aayog’s Three Day Venture Capital Symposium 2018 begins On 18th to 20th May 2018, the Venture Capital Symposium 2018 is held in New Delhi. i. Venture Capital Symposium 2018 is organized by NITI Aayog. Vision India Foundation is the Knowledge Partner for the event.It aims to enhance the economic relationships between France and India and to support the Start-up India programme. ii. During the symposium, French investors interact with 100 early to mid-stage Indian start-ups.The Symposium is attended by Alexandre Ziegler, Ambassador of France to India and Shri Yves Jego, Vice- President of French Parliament etc. iii. Four investor groups namely Eren Group, Claranova, Olymp Capital and TNP have made announcements that they will set up offices in India and they will invest in sectors like energy, aerospace, blockchain and Internet of Things.

Shri Nitin Gadkari meets Indonesian Minister of Maritime Affairs to promote bilateral cooperation in maritime & infrastructure sector On 17th May 2018, Nitin Gadkari, Union Minister for Shipping, Road Transport & Highways and Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, India, met General (Retd.) Luhut Binser Pandjaitan, Coordinating Minister of Maritime Affairs of Indonesia, in New Delhi. i. The meeting was aimed to enhance bilateral relations between India & Republic of Indonesia. ii. Bilateral cooperation in the maritime sector between India & Republic of Indonesia was discussed. iii. River rejuvenation, wastewater treatment, generating revenue streams from waste, enhancing shipping linkages between the two countries, developing ports and airports, training on light house technology and development of navigational aids were discussed. iv. Both the ministers were interested in signing a MOU between Indian Maritime University & Indonesian institutes for maritime studies.

Workshop on Challenges and Opportunities of Arbitration in SAARC region On 19th May 2018, a workshop on challenges and opportunities of arbitration in SAARC region was held in New Delhi. i. Workshop on Challenges and Opportunities of Arbitration in SAARC region was conducted in collaboration with FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry), ICA (Indian Council of Arbitration) and SAARC Arbitration Council. ii. The workshop aims to focus on the role SARCO (SAARC Arbitration Council) in the SAARC region. iii. Discussions on judicial role in the arbitration of the SAARC region was the main focus.

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Dr Harsh Vardhan’s ‘Green Good Deeds’ gets global recognition On 19th May 2018, “Green Good Deeds”, the societal movement initiated by Environment, Forest & Climate Change Minister Dr Harsh Vardhan to safeguard environment and promote good living received acceptance from the global community. i. At the ongoing 4th BRICS Environment Ministerial in Durban, South Africa, Dr Harsh Vardan insisted the BRICS nations help in development of a social movement to safeguard the environment. ii. The BRICS Ministerial on Environment agreed to include “Green Good Deeds” in its official agenda in the next Ministerial in Brazil and another meeting in Russia. iii. The Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change has created a list of more than 500 Green Good Deeds.

Children Theatre Workshop by IGNCA from 21st May to 21st June On 21st May to 21st June 2018, a children’s theatre and personality development workshop is held in North Delhi. i. The children’s theatre and personality development workshop is organized by Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) along with Udaan - the Centre of Theatre Art and Child Development. ii. This workshop will be held at Mother Divine Public School and Mount Abu Public School of Rohini in North Delhi. iii. Children aged between 6yrs - 14yrs can take part in this workshop. Two plays will be put up at the end of the worshop with participation from all the trained children. Children will be offered certificate at the end of the workshop. About Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA): ♦ Type - government-funded arts organization in India ♦ Functions under - Union Ministry of Culture

Parcel Cargo Express Train (PCET) begins operation, connecting Northeast to the West Coast On 19th May, The Northeast Frontier Railway flagged off its first Parcel Cargo Express Train(PCET) that will be connecting the northeast to the west coast. i.It is an initiative taken by the North East Frontier Railway to provide connectivity to the north east region and encourage local industries of the region. ii.. The route of this Parcel Cargo Express Train lease is :New Guwahati in Assam to Kalyan in Maharashtra with stoppages at New Jalpaiguri, Kalumna Goods Shed. iii. This would enable the farmers to market their products like tea, jute, betal nuts, pineapple, horticulture productsetc in the Mumbai , Bangalore, Punemarkets.

Nitish flags off Beej Vahan Vikas Vahan Rath for every district On May 19, 2018, Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar flagged off the 'Krishi Mahabhiyan-cum-Beej Vikas Vahan Rath' to create awareness among farmers about government schemes for them during Kharif season. i. Mr. Nitish Kumar flagged off two Raths for each district at a function in Patna on the occasion of 'Kharif Mahabhiyan-cum-Mahotsav 2018'. ii. Of the two raths, one is 'Kharif Mahabhiyan-cum-Mahotsav Rath' that would travel to blocks, gram panchayats and villages to tell the farmers about the schemes being run during kharif season. iii. The other Rath is 'Beej (Seed)Vahan Vikas Rath' which would have Kharif seeds and pesticides for

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the treatment of kharif crop.

Tripura reserves 10% police posts for women On 20th May, The Tripura Government announced that 10% of all police force will be reserved for women in a meeting chaired by the Chief Minister of Tripura Mr. Biplab Kumar Deb with an objective to encourage women to participate and deal more efficiently with crimes related to them. i.This decision was taken with close observation to Supreme Court’s decision with the Nirbhaya gang rape case of 2012 and will be subjected to increase in future if necessary. ii. Seven all-women police stations across the state, including two in Agartala has been set up iii. Apart from this a PRAYAAS committeein every police station consisting of former policemen, veterans and politicians has been formed to deal with policing.

Government earns Rs 1,400 crore as revenue from e-tourist visa On 20th May, Government of India’s e-Visa scheme has fetched Rs. 1400 crore as revenue .This scheme was launched in 2014. In 2017 , 19 lakh tourists have availed this facility and 25 lakh more touristsare expected to join in on 2018. i. This scheme is under the Ministry of Home Affairs and has improved the efficiency and transparency of various services being provided to foreign nationals. ii. This scheme can be used for medical services , business purposes also apart from tourism. Under the e-visa scheme, an applicant, when an online application is submitted, receives an e-mail authorising him or her to travel to India after it has been approved.

IIT Kanpur sets up India’s first advisory centre for energy On May 21, 2018 , IIT-Kanpur has set up India’s first advisory Centre for Energy Regulation (CER) with the help of government of United Kingdom.With an aim to provide independent advisory on policy and regulatory matters in the power and energy sector. i. It has been an initiative of the Department of Industrial and Management Engineering of IIT – Kanpur . ii. The activities of CER are funded by the Department of International Development (DfId), Government of United Kingdom(UK). iii. The activities includes research and development regarding issues like growth of Indian Economy, energy efficiency , energy demand etc. iv. It’s main focus is around the policy and regulatory changes in the power and energy sector.

INSV Tarini, with its all-women crew, returning to Goa after circumnavigating the globe On 21st May 2018, the all-women crew of the Indian Navy on board INSV Tarini returned from expedition “Navika Sagar Parikrama” and landed at Mandovi in Goa. i. This is the first ever Indian female crew to navigate the world. The circumnavigation was done in 254 days. The circumnavigation was started on 10th September 2017. The all-woman crew was led by Lieutenant Commander Vartika Joshi. ii. Other crew members are: Lt-Commanders Pratibha Jamwal and Swati P, and Lieutenants Aishwarya Boddapati, S Vijaya Devi and Payal Gupta.

Workshop on “Ganga and its Biodiversity: Developing a road map for habitat and Species Conservation” inaugurated by Nitin Gadkari

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i.On May 22,2018, Union Minister for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Shri Nitin Gadkari inaugurated a day-long workshop on the theme “Ganga and its Biodiversity: Developing a Road Map for Habitat and Species Conservation” on river Ganga in New Delhi. This was organized by by World Wildlife Fund (WWF). ii.He also released a report on “Status of Conservation of Select Aquatic Species”. A database of ‘Ganga Praharis’, a self-motivated cadre, being created by Wildlife Institute of India (WII) was also launched by the Minister with an objective to approach the challenges of cleaning river Ganga through an integrated approach and with synergy between development and ecology. iii.The Ganga Praharis’, a self-motivated volunteer cadre from local communities have been trained and taken on board by National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) and Wildlife Institute of India (WII) to make Clean Ganga Mission a mass movement. iv.The first-of-its-kind reports :“Status of Conservation of Select Aquatic Species” which presents the status of select species of river Ganga and gives information from available literature and data collected and “Ganga Biodiversity-At a Glance” which gives species with details, along with their depiction and maps were released. The Reports : “Status of conservation of selected aquatic species” & “ Ganga Biodiversity- At a glance”: These reports have been prepared by Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Dehradun as part of the “Biodiversity Conservation and Ganga Rejuvenation” project being sponsored by National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) under the aegis of the Namami Gange programme. The project aims to develop a science-based aquatic species restoration plan for Ganga by involving multiple stakeholders. About the Ganga Praharis: The Ganga Praharis’, a self-motivated volunteer cadre from local communities have been trained and taken on board by National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) and Wildlife Institute of India (WII) to make Clean Ganga Mission a mass movement. This cadre has been created to ensure the sustainability of efforts in conservation of the biodiversity in river Ganga. So far, 427 Ganga Praharis across five main stem Ganga basin states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal have been involved in this project.

“Historic Moment “ as First Commercial Flight lands in Arunachal Pradesh i.On May 22, 2018, a 42 seater aircraft of Alliance Air lands at Pasighat from Guwahati in Arunachal Pradesh. It carried Chief Minister Pema Khandu and 24 other passengers with it. Arunachal Pradesh has some 120 helipads and 10 advanced landing grounds operational for defence and civil operations. ii. The Pasighat airport is on an Advance Landing Ground (ALG)which is meant to support operations of small and military aircrafts. iii. This would provide better connectivity and commercial and economical growth in the region. Another airport at Tezu in Lohit districtwill start its operations soon. About Alliance Air: ♦ It is a subsidiary of state run carrier Air India. It will operate flights on the Kolkata-Guwahati- Pasighat route trice a week.

18,000 tanks rejuvenated in Telangana, says Minister under its Mission Kakatiya programme On May 22, 2018, Telangana Irrigation Minister T Harish Rao said that, the Telangana government has completed rejuvenation of 18,000 tanks in Telangana under its Mission Kakatiya programme. i. T Harish Rao made this announcement at a convention on 'Rejuvenation of Krishna river' organised by the Telangana Water Resources Development Corporation (TWRDC).He said that, ground water 47 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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level in Telangana has increased with the rejuvenation of tanks.

Smart Cities India 2018 Expo begins in New Delhi today On 23rd May 2018, the 4th Smart Cities India 2018 expo began at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi. i.Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Suresh Prabhu, was the Chief Guest at the opening ceremony. ii.CR Chaudhary, Union Minister of State for Commerce and Industry and Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, and Ashwini Kumar Choubey, Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare were the guests of honour. iii.The Smart Cities India 2018 Expo is held for 3 days till 25th May 2018. It is co-organised by the India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO), the NASSCOM Center of Excellence - IoT and Exhibitions India Group.

India’s first National Sports University in Manipur: Union Cabinet approves ordinance On May 23,2018, The Union Cabinet approved the ordinance of setting India’s first National Sports University in Imphal, Manipur. i. The ordinance for this proposal in on the lines of the bill introduced in Lok Sabha in August 2017. ii. The proposed institute will focus on various areas likesports science, sports technology, high performance training. iii. Manipur government has already granted land for the institute.Rs. 100 crore has been allocated for the institute .

Union Cabinet approves ordinance to amend Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code On 23rd May 2018, the Union Cabinet approved an ordinance to amend the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) 2016. i. Through this amendment to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, homebuyers are given the status of creditors in the insolvency process. ii. This also eases some conditions for the micro, small and medium scale enterprises (MSMEs). iii. These changes are part of the recommendations of a committee to review and recommend changes in the IBC. iv. The government amended Section 29A clause of the IBC. It lists entities barred from bidding for companies under insolvency.

Roll out of e-Way Bill system for intra-State movement of goods in the Maharashtra, Manipur and Union Territories (without legislature) On 25th May 2018, the e-Way Bill system for intra-State movement of goods was implemented for Maharashtra, Manipur and Union Territories (without legislature). i.On 25th May 2018, the e-Way Bill system for intra-State movement of goods was implemented for: Maharashtra, Manipur, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli Daman & Diu and Lakshadweep ii. The e-Way Bill system for inter-State movement of goods was launched on 1st April 2018. iii. By 25th May 2018, 27 States / Union Territories will have implemented the e-Way Bill system for intra-State movement of goods.

Rs.5000 crore loan waiver of Rajasthan Government approved by NCDC On May 26,2018, National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) sanctioned Rs. 5000 48 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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crore for the Rajasthan government farm loan waiver with an objective to help waiver loans off the small and marginal farmers. i. The Rajasthan government on its budgetary speech had announced a one timeloan waiver for upto Rs. 50000 for small and marginal farmers provided by cooperative banks. ii. This would cost the Government Rs. 8000 croreamount .In May 31 the govt will start district loan waiver camps from Banswara district.

Manipur gets first solar toilet Manipur has become the first state in the Northeast and the third state in India to have solar toilets. i. The solar toilets were inaugurated by Tourism Director, Waikhom Ibohal at Ibudhou Marjing hill Heingang recently. ii. The solar panel that are fitted to the toilets absorb heat to generate power. They also have the efficiency to transform waste material.

15th Finance Commission to visit to Kerela from 28th to 31st May 2018 From May 28- 31st , the 15th Finance Commission wiil be visiting Kerela . Kerala is the first state in Southern India to be visited by the Commission. i. The commission was led by Chairman N.k. Singh. ii. Kerela is the 10thlargest state that contributes to 4.2% of GDP of the nation. It has the highest per capita income. The state has a booming service sector. iii. Emigratioon and Immigration remittances is huge in kerela. iv. Kerela’s literacy level is 94%that is highest among all the states.

Cochin International Airport world’s first fully solar energy-powered airport: UNEP On May 28,2018, United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) gave recognition to the Cochin International Airport as world’s first fully solar energy-powered airport. i. It is the largest and busiest airport of Kerela and was constructed in 1999. ii. The airport has 46,150 solar panel across 45 acres of land in the cargo complex of the airport. It produces 15MWp solar power. iii. This airport consumes 50000 units of electricity daily and is completely dependent on solar power. iv. It saves 3 lakh tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions and runs on green technology. About United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP): It was founded by United Nations Conference on Human Environment in June 1972. Its headquarters is in Nairobi, Kenya. This Body of the UN promotes environmental developments partnered with organizations and governments to fulfill the Sustainable Development goal.

Bihar Cabinet approves Fisheries College at Kishanganj On 29th May 2018, Bihar Cabinet approved the setting up of a Fisheries College at Kishanganj at a cost of Rs 40.31 crore. i. The cabinet meeting was chaired by Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar. It approved the creation of academic and administrative posts other than development of infrastructure of the College at a cost of Rs 40.31 crore in 2018-19 financial year. ii. It also approved creation of 88 new posts in Transplant and Nephrology departments of Patna Medical College and Hospital (PMCH) for starting the kidney transplant facility there.

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Dr Jitendra Singh announces Rs 28 crore for 'Brahmaputra Study Centre' at Gauhati University On 29th May 2018, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr Jitendra Singh said that, the Government has approved to set up "Brahmaputra Study Centre" at Gauhati University, Guwahati. i. Funds of Rs. 28 crore will be offered by the Ministry of DoNER for establishing the 'Brahmaputra Study Centre'. ii. The Gauhati University will offer land within the campus to develop a separate block for the Brahmaputra Study Centre. About Gauhati University: ♦ Vice-Chancellor - Dr Mridul Hazarika ♦ Location - Guwahati, Assam

Kerala to Reduce Price of Petrol and Diesel by Rs. 1 from Friday Kerala government has decided to reduce the prices of petrol and diesel by Re 1 in Kerala with effect from 1st June 2018. i. Kerala has become the first state to announce a reduction in fuel prices. Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan made the announcement on 30th May 2018. ii. Pinarayi Vijayan said that, this will create a loss of Rs. 509 crore for the Kerala state government. iii. On 30th May 2018, there was a reduction in the prices of petrol and diesel after 16 consecutive days. But the reduction was only one paisa per litre.

A one day workshop of ‘Mission Raftar’ aimed at raising the average speed of freight trains and coaching trains organized by the Railway Ministry On May 30,2018 , The Ministry of Railways organized a one day workshop called ‘Mission Raftar’ in New Delhi. The workshop was inaugurated by Shri Rajen Gohain, Minister of State for Railways & Shri Ashwani Lohani, Chairman,Railway Board. All the members of Railway Board along with General Managers of Zonal Railways & Senior Railway officers were present on the occasion. i. It aimed at brainstorming ideas about speed of freight trains and passenger trains. ii. It also aimed at deriving solutions to various problems related to punctuality , rolling stock, traffic, elimination of unmanned railway crossings. iii. The demand for coal has risen as a result of less imports so there has been an increase in coal loading for power plants and Coal India Limited has been giving enough supply for the purpose.

Andhra Pradesh gets its state symbols after 4 years of bifurcation On May 30,2018, after 4 years of bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh and Telengana, the state of Andhra Pradesh gets its own symbol. This was announced by the Principle Secretary of Environment Forests G . Anantha Ramu. i. Neem and Black Buck have been declared as the state tree and the state animal respectively. ii. Rose-ringedParakeet will be the State Bird. iii. Jasmine will be the state flower .

Haryana cabinet gives nod for ordinance for grant of salary to chief whip On May 31,2018, The Cabinet of Haryana approved the ordinance to grant salary and allownace to the Chief whip. 50 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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i. This was done by amending the Haryana Legislative Assembly ( Salary, Allowances and Pension Members ) Act, 1975. ii. This amendments were done in many other state legislatures like : Delhi, Jharkhand , Kerela , Karnataka , Rajasthan. iii. The tenure of head of department in Haryana was made to a maximum of three years.

Financial Assistance of Rs. Five Lakh given to Manipuri Fencer Kh. Kalambia Chanu For Medical Treatment by Sports Minister. On May 31,2018, Union Minister for Sports Mr. Rajvardhan Singh Rathore granted a financial assiatnce of Rs. 5 Lakh to Manipuri Fencer Ms. Kh. Kalambia Chanu . i. It was given for her medical expenses from the Pandit DeenDayal Upadhyay National WelfareFund for Sportsperson (PDUNWFS). ii. Ms . Chanu is suffering from multiple sclerosis and could’nt continue her sports and is living in indegent conditions.

34th meeting of the Central Sanctioning and Monitoring Committee approves sanction of 1.5 lakh new houses under PMAY(U) in various states On May 31,2018, the 34th meeting of the Central Sanctioning and Monitoring took place in New Delhi. In this meeting the approval for construction of new 1.5 lakh affordable houses took place . i. The beneficiaries of new and affordable houses will be urban poor and is taken under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna (Urban). ii. It has an investment of Rs.7227 crore with central assistance of Rs. 2209 crore. iii. With the inclusion of new 1.5 lakh the total number of houses under PMAY(U) is 47,52,751 houses. Following table gives the detailed roadmap of the approval: State No. of Houses Across no. of Total outlay in Central sanctioned cities in the (Rs.) crore assistance state (Rs.) in crore Andhra Pradesh 56512 22 3184 848 Uttar Pradesh 23060 110 870 346 Madhya 17920 32 730 269 Pradesh Jharkhand 14526 26 1075 209 Maharashtra 13506 15 643 201 Chhattisgarh 7615 61 234 114 Rajasthan 6576 30 285 99 Odisha 4849 20 146 73 Punjab 1909 48 71 28 Assam 1520 6 39 23

Roll out of e-Way Bill system for intra-State movement of goods in Chhattisgarh, Goa, Jammu & Kashmir, Mizoram, Odisha, Punjab, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal Chhattisgarh, Goa, Jammu & Kashmir, Mizoram, Odisha and Punjab are implementing e-way bill system for intra-state movement of goods from 1st June 2018. i. Tamil Nadu will implement e-Way Bill system for intra-State movement of goods on 2nd June 2018 and West Bengal on 3rd June 2018.

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ii. The e-Way Bill system for inter-State movement of goods was launched from 1st April 2018. iii. It is said that, the e-Way Bill system for intra-State movement of goods will be implemented all over India latest by 3rd June 2018.

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

India, Sri Lanka agree on information exchange On 4th May 2018, India and Sri Lanka agreed on cooperation on exchange of information and other aspects to tackle smuggling of drugs in India and Sri Lanka. i. Decision regarding this was taken at the third bilateral meeting between delegations from India's Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) and Sri Lanka's Police Narcotics Bureau (PNB) on narcotics, drugs and psychotropic substances and related matters, that started on 4th May in New Delhi. ii. Both the countries discussed on the latest trends in narcotics smuggling in the India-Sri Lankan region, intelligence, and assistance in tracing those involved in drug smuggling in India and Sri Lanka. iii. The Indian delegation was led by NCB Director General Abhay. The Sri Lankan delegation was led by PNB Deputy Inspector General Sajeewa Medawatte.

Israel withdraws from race for UN Security Council seat On 4th May 2018, Israel announced its withdrawal from the contest for a non-permanent seat at the UN Security Council (UNSC) for the 2019-2020 term. i. Israel has been competing with Germany and Belgium for one out of the two seats assigned to the Western European and Others Group. ii. The UNSC has five permanent members and 10 non-permanent members who are elected for a two-year term.

China: Xi met with Kim Jong Un in Dalian On May 8 2018, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has met with Chinese President Xi Jinping in the northeastern Chinese city of Dalian. i. The summit was held in the port city of Dalian , barely weeks after the two leaders took part in historic talks in China's capital city Beijing in March 2018. ii. China backs Pyongyang's adherence to the denuclearization of the peninsula, and advocates the dialogue and consultation between the North Korea and the United States (US) for resolving the peninsula issue.

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Trump announces US withdrawal from Iran nuclear deal On May 8, 2018, US President Donald Trump announced withdrawal of US from Iran Nuclear Deal. i. After years of tension over Iran's alleged efforts to develop a nuclear weapon, in 2015, Iran agreed a long-term deal with the US, UK, France, China, Russia and Germany. ii. As per the deal, Iran agreed to limit its sensitive nuclear activities if the economic sanctions imposed on it were lifted. iii. On May 8, 2018, US President Donald Trump withdrew from this deal and re-imposed sanctions on Iran, saying that it was a poorly negotiated deal by his predecessor Barack Obama-led administration and the agreement had not prevented Iran from its quest for nuclear weapons.

Nepal grants power generation licence to Indian company Investment Board Nepal (IBN) has granted licence to Satluj Jala Vodyut Nigam Power Development Company, a subsidiary of Indian government-owned Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam Ltd, to generate power from the Arun-3 Hydropower Project that is located in Nepal. i. The licence was granted in accordance with the decision taken at the 30th meeting of IBN's board of directors chaired by Nepal Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on 28th April 2018. ii. The company has paid Nepali Rupees 5 million as licence fee to the board. Indian government has approved investment of Rs 57.24 billion proposed by SJVN in Arun-3 Hydropower Project. iii. Arun-3 Hydropower Project is an export-oriented project. It will sell the electricity to India.

India 3rd largest solar market in world: Mercom As per a report by Mercom Communications India, India emerged as the third largest solar market in the world in 2017 behind China and the US. i. In 2017, India set a new record with 9.6 GW of solar installations, which was more than double the 4.3 GW installed in 2016. ii. On account of this stellar growth, India’s total solar installed capacity reached 19.6 GW as of December 2017. iii. Out of the 19.6 GW installation, 92% is on account of large-scale project development.

WHO publishes its first essential diagnostics list World Health Organisation (WHO) has published its first 'essential diagnostics list', a list of tests needed to diagnose the most common conditions as well as a number of global priority diseases. i. Objective behind publishing this list is to address the problem of people's inability to access diagnostic services. ii. WHO outlined that an estimated 46 percent of adults with Type 2 diabetes worldwide were undiagnosed, thereby facing serious health risks and complications. iii. WHO’s essential diagnostics list concentrates on in-vitro tests like tests of blood and urine.

Guatemala 2nd nation to open embassy in Jerusalem after US On 16th May, the President of Guatemala Jimmy Morales inaugurated Guatemalan embassy in Jerusalem .It is the second country after US to do so. i. In a ceremony held during the visit of the president of Guatemala , the Prime Minister of Israel expressed his content on the growing friendship of the three countries viz. Israel, Guatemala and US. 53 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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ii. Morales stated that this embassy would be beneficial for Guatemalans and it signifies strong link between the two nations. iii. Talks of trilateral relationships are on among the three countries. iv. Apart from this, other Latin Americancountries like Paraguay and Honduras are next on opening their embassies in Jerusalem in the next few weeks as per reports.

Russia unveils world's first floating nuclear power station On 19th May, Russia unveiled the world's first floating nuclear power station at a ceremony in the port of the city of Murmansk where it will be loaded with nuclear fuel before heading to eastern Siberia.It will be primarily used to power oil rigs & supply electricity and heat to the most remote regions, supporting also growth and sustainable development. i. This is called Akademik Lomonosov was built by Rosatom in Saint Petersburg. ii. It is a 144 by 30 metre (472 by 98 foot) ship holds two reactors with two 35 megawatt nuclear reactors . iii. It is a 21,000-tonne barge that will produce enough electricity to power a town of 200,000 residents, far more than the 5,000 live in Pevek, Russia. iii. The floating reactors can save 50,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions per year.

WHO holds emergency meeting to discuss risk of Ebola spreading from Congo On 18th May 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) held an emergency meeting to discuss on the outbreak of Ebola in Congo. i. WHO has declared the risk to the public in Congo "very high" and the regional risk "high." ii. It has said that, no international travel restrictions have been placed. This outbreak tests the new experimental Ebola vaccine. iii. There is no specific treatment for Ebola so far. Symptoms are: fever, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle pain and at external bleeding.

India sixth wealthiest country with total wealth of USD 8,230 bn i.According to AfrAsia Bank Global Wealth Migration Review 2018, India is the sixth wealthiest country in the world with a total wealth of $8,230 billion. In the context of this report, "Total wealth" refers to the private wealth (assets viz. property, cash, equities, business interests, less any liabilities) held by all the individuals living in a particular country. ii.India emerged as the “Best Performing Wealth Markets” registering 25% growth in total wealth for the year 2017.The report has projected that India will overtake Germany and the UK to become the 4th largest wealth market worldwide by 2027, mainly on account of large number of entrepreneurs, robust outlook for Information Technology, business process outsourcing, good educational system, real estate, healthcare and media sectors. iii.With a total wealth of $62,584 billion, United States of America is the richest nation globally.Global wealth rose to USD 215 trillion at the end of 2017, marking a 12% growth as compared to USD 192 trillion at the end of 2016.Globally, there are around 15.2 million High-net- worth individuals (HNWIs), each with net assets of $1 million or more. Top 10 Wealthiest Countries: Rank Country Total Wealth 1 US $62,584

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billion 2 China $24,803 billion 3 Japan $19,522 billion 4 United Kingdom (UK) $9,919 billion 5 Germany $9,660 billion 6 India $8,230 billion 7 Australia $6,142 billion 8 Canada $6,393 billion 9 France $6,649 billion 10 Italy $4,276 billion

India receives the 1st cargo of ADNOC crude oil for its Mangalore Startegic Petroleum Reserve On May 22, 2018, India received the 1st cargo of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) crude oil for its Mangalore Strategic Petroleum Reserve. i. In February 2018, during the visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to UAE,ISPRL and ADNOC signed an Agreement for storing 5.68 million barrels of crude oil. ii. This is to be stored in the Mangaluru facility of India SPR for emergency and distribution purposes. iii. The centre has built crude oil storage facilities with total capacity of 5.33 Million Tonnes (MT) at three locations under phase I of the ‘SPR programme’ including 1.33MT at Vishakhapatnam, 1.5 MW at Mangalore and 2.5 MT at Padur.

Pakistan among top three sources of money laundering in UK: NCA The United Kingdom's National Crime Agency (NCA) has placed Pakistan among the top three sources for money laundering in the United Kingdom. i. Nigeria and Russia are the other two countries in the top 3 sources of money laundering in UK. ii. The NCA report states that the UK is a major destination for foreign corrupt and politically exposed people to launder money. It has identified trade misinvoicing as one of the major mechanisms used for such operations. iii. NCA had produced a report named "National Strategic Assessment of Serious and Organized Crime 2018".

India and Nepal plan to run joint operation to control wildlife poaching On May 22,2018, Governments of India and Nepal has joined hands to plan on running a joint operation to control wildlife poaching. i. The operation is to be conducted in Shuklaphanta National Park in Kanchanpur district on Nepal's side and Krishnapur Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh.

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ii. This decision was taken at a joint security meeting held at Haldwani, Uttarakhand. iii. There should be a regular surveillance at the border crossings to build a network to share information. Both India and Nepal will conduct joint patrol at bordering forest areas. iv. The two sides also agreed to manage the wildlife corridors at Brahmadev and Laljhadi to ease the movement of animals, particularly elephants.

Dr. Harsh Vardhan leads Indian delegation in Mission Innovation (MI) Ministerial at Malmo, Sweden i.On May 24,2018, India launches international incubator for clean energy innovators in MI3 at Malmo , Sweden.India announces its plan for hosting MI clean energy materials Workshop in October-November, 2018 at New Delhi . ii.This decision was taken in the 3rd Mission Innovation Ministerial from 22-23 May 2018. India’s team was headed by the Union Minister for Science, Technology and Earth Sciences.Dr. Harsh Vardhan. iii.Mission innovation countries launched Mission Innovation Champions Programme to felicitate clean energy innovators. iv.At the Solutions Summit, the MI 2020 Solutions booklet was launched, showcasing over fifty cutting-edge breakthroughs emerging from MI members investments ranging from blockchain technologies to the world’s first commercial passenger electric boat. v.A World Economic Forum White paper on public-private cooperation was also released. India’s Contribution: Dr Harsh Vardhan inaugurated Smart Grid Workshop on 22nd May, 2018 at Copenhagen and Chaired public private round table on Strategies on Decarbonisation through innovations in Smart Grids. i.Showcased Indian innovation landscape in scaling up clean energy innovations through examples on energy efficient lighting, clean fuel provision, rural electrification etc. ii.India announced setting up of First International Incubator for clean energy in public-private partnership at a total investment of around US $ 5 million in Delhi. This incubator will promote innovations in the area of clean energy and provide opportunities to innovators across the MI countries to test their technologies in the local market. iii.India also announced participation in global cooling innovation challenge to design a more efficient cooling solution catering to the typical housing unit in a highly populous city in India. iv.India announced research programmes out of MI centric funding opportunities in smart grids and off-grid access at a total investment of US $ 10 million which has participation of large number of Indian institutions and foreign entities. v.India announced its plan for hosting MI clean energy materials Workshop in October-November, 2018 at New Delhi. vi.India also announced the launch of Joint Virtual Clean Energy Centre with United Kingdom and Indian Government funding of UK £ 5 million each. vii.An Indo US Joint Clean Energy Research and Development Centre on energy storage and smart grids with a total investment of US$ 30 million with matching share of both the Governments. About Mission Innovation (MI): Mission Innovation (MI), a landmark 5 year commitment to accelerate the pace of innovation and make clean energy widely affordable and accessible worldwide, was launched 30 months ago on November 30th 2015. leader of 20 countries came together to launch this mission. MI now comprises 23 economies and the European Commission,representing the European Union, and collectively accounts for more than 80 percent of the world’s total public financing of clean energy R&D. 56 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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Nepal: first country in South-East Asia validated for eliminating trachoma On May 24,2018, The World Health Organization (WHO) declared Nepal the first country to eliminate Trachoma.Trachoma was the second leading cause of preventable blindness in the Himalayan nation in the 1980s. ♦ The disease puts more than 190 million people in 41 countries at the risk of blindness. It is responsible for the blindness or visual impairment of around 1.9 million people worldwide. Objective of WHO: In 1998, the World Health Assembly had resolved to eliminate trachoma as a public health problem. i. In 2002, the Government of Nepal had stepped up the efforts to eliminate trachoma with the establishment of a National Trachoma Programme. The prevalence of active (inflammatory) trachoma in the country fell by 40 per cent following the implementation of sustained control activities from 2002 to 2005. ii. The Nepal government, through the ministry of water supply and sanitation, provided incentives to local communities and districts to build and maintain latrines, measures that were crucial to improve sanitation and reduce the disease carrying flies. iii. The national trachoma programme in that country also collaborated with the Ministry of Education to include a module on trachoma in the school curriculum About Trachoma : Trachoma is a chlamydial infection which happens due to lack of hygiene, unclean water supply and can spread by contact with eye, nose, or throat secretions of a person suffering from the disease or indirectly via flies. The infection is particularly common among children.

India moves one notch up to 44th rank in IMD's competitiveness rankings India has moved up one rank and reached the 44th place in terms of competitiveness, in the annual rankings compiled by International Institute for Management Development (IMD). i. United States has obtained first rank in the list. It is followed by Hong Kong and Singapore in the second and third place respectively. ii. The Netherlands and Switzerland also have secured a place in the top five positions. iii. India has improved one rank from last year and secured 44th position worldwide. It has been ranked the 12th most competitive economy out of the 14 Asian countries on the list. iv. The other top 10 countries are: Denmark (6th), the UAE (7th), Norway (8th) and Sweden (9th) and Canada (10th). v. China has secured 13th position. The IMD's competitiveness rankings are published every year since 1989. This year 63 countries have been ranked. Cyprus and Saudi Arabia have made their first appearance in the list. About International Institute for Management Development (IMD) World Competitiveness Center: ♦ Director - Arturo Bris ♦ Type - a research group at IMD business school in Switzerland

Palestine joins world's chemical weapons watchdog: EU Palestine has submitted its instrument of accession to Chemical Weapons Convention to European Union (EU).

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i. The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) said that, on 17th May 2018 Palestine deposited its instrument of accession to the Chemical Weapons Convention. ii. The Convention will come into force for Palestine on 16th June 2018. The OPCW is an international chemical weapons watchdog. iii. It has been acting as the implementing body for the Chemical Weapons Convention since 1997.

5th India CLMV Business Conclave held at Phnom Penh, Cambodia on 21-22 May 2018 On May 21,2018, The Ministry of Commerce and Industry announced the commencement of the 5th Cambodia, Laos PDR, Myanmar, Vietnam (CLMV) countries conclave held at Phnom Penh, Cambodia on 21-22 May 2018. Objectives: The two day conclave will consist of sectoral sessions,country sessions and business to business meetings. i. The conclave focused on agriculture, agri-business, farm equipment, Health care, ICT, Education, Skilling, Manufacturing, SMEs etc. ii. The conclave was inaugurated by Union minister of Commerce and Industry Shri. Suresh Prabhu and the Prime Minister of Cambodia Hun Sen. iii. The governments and private sector of the five countries would consider using PPP (Public Private Partnership) form and studying goods production under“Made in I-CLMV” logo for regional and global markets.

Columbia the first latin American nation to join NATO On May 26,2018, The president of Columbia Juan Manuael Santos announced that Columbia has formally joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. i. The formalization will take place in Brussels and that Columbia will be a global partner of NATO. ii. Columbia is the onlycountry of Latin America to be a part of NATO. iii. Apart from Columbia Afghanistan, Pakistan, South Korea, New Zealand, Iraq, Mongolia and Japan are in the same ranks. iii. Columbia also announced to be a partner of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). About NATO: It is an inter-governmental military alliance between 29 North American and European Countries . It was founded based in North Atlantic Treaty that was signed in April 4, 1949.

Tourism Minister attends the 108th session of UNWTO Executive council in San Sebastian, Spain from 23rd to 25th May 2018 On 23rd to 25th May 2018, Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Tourism, K. J. Alphons along with a delegation of senior officials attended the 108th session of UNWTO Executive Council, in San Sebastian, Spain. i. K. J. Alphons chaired the ‘Programme and Budget Committee’ meeting of UNWTO. He also met with the Secretary-General of UNWTO, Mr. Zurab Pololikashvili and discussed on creating a Joint Action Plan focused on Tourism Innovation and Digital Transformation and positioning of India on this Action Plan. ii. Discussions were also made to improve the relationship between India and UNWTO. The Indian delegation also took part in the thematic discussions on ‘Tourism and Digital Transformation’

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iii. K. J. Alphons also met the Tourism Minister of Spain, Mr. Álvaro Nadal and discussed cooperation in tourism.

India releases Rs 33.10 Cr to Nepal for 2 road Projects India has released Rs 33.10 Crore to Nepal for 2 road packages of Birgunj-Thori Road implemented under Postal Highway Projects in Nepal with the grant assistance from Indian Government. i. On 29th May 2018, Deputy Chief of Mission in the Indian Embassy, Dr. Ajay Kumar gave a Cheque to Secretary, Ministry for Physical Infrastructure and Transport, Nepal, Madhusudan Adhikari in Kathmandu. ii. The funds has been released for 25% of tendered cost (including 10% mobilization advance) of the Postal Highway Projects. iii. The Indian Government has provided 117.63 Crore rupees to the Nepal Government so far, for implementation of 14 packages of the Postal Highway Projects.

Digital Health initiative of India commended and adopted by WHO in the 71st World Health Assembly On May 29,2018, the 71st World Health Assesmbly the decision making body of World Health Organization (WHO) has adopted India’s Digital Health Initiative.The Assembly was held at Geneva, Switzerland. i. The resolution will establish a global strategy on digital health and prioritize areas where WHO will work together with its member countries. ii. It is for countries achieving health related SDG (sustainable development goals ) and and implementing WHO’s13th General Program of work. iii. India will host a Global Digital Health Summit with the support of WHO later.India will plan to create a digital health platform of electronic health records of 1.3 billion people of the country. About the Digital Health India: ♦ It will be supporting Universal Health Coverage (UHC) to improve health related services affordable , accessible and better in quality. It will have the combined effort of private health care providers , academia, health IT practitioners,industry, patients groups and regulatory bodies.

Visits Indian Visits

Visit of First Deputy Prime Minister & Minister of Foreign Affairs of Serbia to India Mr. Ivica Dacic, first Deputy Prime Minister & Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Serbia was on an official visit to India from 1st to 4th May, 2018. i. On May 3, 2018, Mr. Ivica Dacic held a meeting with Union External Affairs Minister, Sushma Swaraj. During the meeting, both the ministers discussed range of bilateral, regional and global issues of mutual interest. ii. During the meeting, India-Serbia bilateral cooperation in various sectors including trade and investment, science and technology, agriculture and food processing, information technology, Defence, culture and tourism and health and pharmaceuticals was also discussed. iii. Both the ministers also signed an agreement on cooperation in the field of culture, sports, youth

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and mass media.

PM to visit Jammu and Kashmir on May 19, 2018 On 19th May, Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Jammu and Kashmir . i. He attended the closing ceremony of the birth anniversary of 19thKushok Bakula Rinpoche in Leh and marked the commencement of the all weather connectivity tunnel between Srinagar, kargil and Leh called Zojila Tunnel. ii. For the construction, operation and maintenance of this tunnel between Baltaland Minamarg, on the Srinagar-Leh section of NH-1A, a total cost of Rs 6800 crore was allotted . iii. He dedicated the 330 MW Kishanganga Hydropower Station to the Nationand lay the Foundation Stone of the Srinagar Ring Road. iv. The Prime Minister will also laid the Foundation Stone of the Pakul Dul Power Project, Jammu Ring Roadand inaugurated the Tarakote Marg and Material Ropeway of the Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board. The Tarakote Marg will facilitate pilgrims visiting the shrine About the Ring Roads : The Ring Roads in Srinagar and Jammu are aimed at reducing traffic congestion at these cities and making road travel safer, faster, more convenient and more environment friendly.

Visit of Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Mark Rutte to India (May 24-25, 2018) On May 25,2018, Visit of Prime Minister of Netherlands to India concluded. Following are the agreements signed by the two countries. ‘Clean Air India Initiative’ launched On May 25,2018, the PM of Netherlands Mark Rutte launches ‘Clean Air India ‘ initiative in New Delhi.It aims to curb air pollution in indian cities . i.It is a joint collaboration of India’s ‘Startup India’ and Netherlands ‘Get In the Ring’ platforms and INDUS forum an online matchmaking platform of Indian and Dutch businesses. ii.The main focus is minimizing air pollution in Delhi as per the ‘INDUS impact’ project which aims to stop hazardous burning of paddy which cause air pollution. Signed 51 agreements covering government and private sectors;Netherlands joins Solar Alliance. On May 25,2018 , Netherlands signed 51 agreements covering government and private sectors. It also joined the International Solar Alliance. i.Agreements have been singed in areas of trade and investment especially in clean technology , cyber security, food processing, health care and smart cities.It will bring the largest trade mission to the country. ii.MOU with the state of Haryana in the agri sector especially horticulture sector. Netherlands was made the partner country for the Tech Summit in 2019. PM Rutte signed 40 MOUs with the private sector in the areas of agri-food,water, horticulture, hi-tech and IT smart cities.Opening of a new Dutch Consulate general in Bengaluru. E-logistics co to launch world’s 1st e-freight passage On May 25,2018, e-logistics company to launch world’s 1st e-freight passage . i.Mumbai Headquartered e-logistics company Cogoport to establish world’s first digital freight passage with Netherlands as the gateway. ii.The port of Amsterdam will work with JM Baxi for operations of the Mumbai port terminal.MOU between municipality of Amsterdam and Maharashtra to work on urban planning, waste management & waste processing. 60 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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Prime Minister of Netherlands Inaugurates Indo-Dutch Ganga Forum at a Function in New Delhi On May 25,2018, PM of Netherlands inaugurated Indo-Dutch Ganga Forum in New Delhi.Session on “Innovative Financing Models for Indo-Dutch PPP Projects”were introduced.Under this project 2 missions of National Mission for Clean Ganga (NCMG ) would start in Varanasi and in Haridwar. Also sessions on “Dutch Approach to Partnership in Public Utilities in India” and on “Innovative Dutch Solutions for Urban Water Challenges” took place. Netherlands joined hands with Uttar Pradesh to reduce water consumption and start cleaner technologies in Kanpur. India & Netherlands discuss ways to strengthen partnership in agriculture and allied sectors On May 25,2018, The Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Mr. Radha Mohan Singh discussed ways to strengthen partnership in agriculture and allied sectors with his counter part the Deputy Prime Minister and Minitern of Agriculture , Food quality and Nature M/s. Carola Schouten in New Delhi. i.Mr. Singh extended the Action plan of Joint Working Group(5thmeeting having being held at March 2018) till 2021.Commissioning of a Centre of Excellence (CoE) for vegetablesat Baramati and a CoE of flowers in Telegaon in Maharashtra . They focus on making technology affordable and accessible to the small and marginal farmers. ii.Agreements on areas like technology for crop residue management , in the field of bovine breeding , dairy development , animal health and porcine development. Indo-Dutch Startup Initiative: #StartUpLink to be Launched On May 23,2018, an Indo-Dutch Startup Initiative has been launched called : ‘#StartUpLink’.To enhance innovation and entrepreneurship and creating market expansion for startups. i.Invest India from the Indian Govt’s side and Dutch government launched it in Bengaluru. Startup India Hub and Netherlands Enterprise Agency of Netherlands are the gateways from either sides. ii.Under this partnership Shell has launched Shell E4 Hub to provide start ups the infrastructure , industry knowledge and a world class accelerator program to empower entrepreneurs. India, Netherlands to cooperate in IT, science, health On May 25,2018, India and Netherlands to cooperate each other in IT, Science and health sector. This year is the 10th anniversary of Indo-Dutch collaboration in the fields of Science,Technology and Innovation (STI). i.Collaboration in the global fight against Anti-Microbial Resistance (AMR)and working in areas of cooperation under India’s National Action Plan on AMR. Selection of Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh for the pilot project of ‘One Health ‘ approach. ii.Collaboration in space technology for efficient implementation in food security and climate change .Acknowledging the bilateral interactions between India’s Dept . of Science and technology, Dept. of Biotechnology and Ministry of Electronic and Information with Netherlands’ Organization for Scientific Research (NOW) and Netherlands Enterprise Agency (NVO). India, Netherlands to promote waste-to-wealth approach On May 24,2018, India and Netherlands join hands to promote waste-to-wealth approach.To assist Kanpur and Unnaobased leather companies to adopt eco-friendly technologies and water conservation techniques for efficient agri practices. MOU in the field of water management and Clean Ganga campaign. Indo-Dutch research called ‘Water in the City’ and continuous exchange of information on river modeling using satellite data. 61 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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➢ To strengthen direct air connectivity between the two countries. ➢ MOU between foreign service institutes of the two countries. ➢ Organization of Phd fellowship programs between India’s Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) at the University of Maastricht, Technical University of Delft, Erasmus University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit, and Rijksuniversiteit Groningen in the Netherlands. Foreign Visits

External Affairs Minister, Sushma Swaraj Visits Myanmar Union External Affairs Minister, Ms. Sushma Swaraj was on an official visit to Myanmar on 10th and 11th May 2018. This visit was a part of the high-level engagement between the two countries During this visit, Ms. Sushma Swaraj called on Win Myint - President of Myanmar, held a meeting with Myanmar State Councillor - Aung San Suu Kyi and also met Senior General Min Aung Hlaing - Commander in Chief of the Myanmar Defence Services. India and Myanmar sign seven Agreements/MOUs: During the course of Ms. Sushma Swaraj’s visit to Myanmar, both the countries signed following agreements/Memorandum of Understanding (MoUs). Agreement on Land Border Crossing ➢ MoU on Restoration and Preservation of Earthquake Damaged Pagodas in Bagan ➢ MoU on assistance to the Joint Ceasefire Monitoring Committee ➢ MoU on Training of Myanmar Foreign Service Officers ➢ MoU on setting up Industrial Training Centre (ITC) at Monywa ➢ MoU on setting up Industrial Training Centre (ITC) at Thaton ➢ Exchange of Letters on extending a maintenance contract for Industrial Training Centre (ITC) at Myingyan

Army Chief General Bipin Rawat reached Colombo today on 5-day visit to Sri Lanka On 13th May 2018, Chief of Army Staff General of India, Bipin Rawat arrived at Colombo on a five-day visit to Sri Lanka. i. As a part of his visit, Bipin Rawat will meet the Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremsinghe. ii. He will also conduct a meeting with the military heads of Sri Lanka. Issues of mutual interest and ways to strengthen military cooperation between India and Sri Lanka will be discussed. iii. Bipin Rawat will inaugurate a communications lab set up near Kandy with the assistance of Indian army. He will visit military establishments in Trincomalee and Diyatalawa. He will also visit some Sri Lankan military establishments outside Colombo.

PM Narendra Modi’s Nepal Visit – Overview Prime Minister Narendra Modi was on an official visit to Nepal on 11th and 12th May, 2018. This was PM Modi’s third visit to Nepal and the first high-level visit from India since the formation of the new Government in Nepal this year. Highlights of PM Modi’s Nepal Visit: PM Modi held a meeting with Nepal Prime Minister K P Oli, during which both the leaders had extensive discussions to improve bilateral ties. i. PM Modi also visited Pashupatinath temple in Nepal's capital Kathmandu, wherein he offered prayers and was later presented a miniature of the Pashupatinath temple by the authorities. It is to be 62 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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noted that Indian Government is providing assistance in establishing the Nepal-Bharat Maitri Pashupatinath Dharamshala project. ii.PM Modi, Nepal PM jointly inaugurate direct bus service between Janakpur and Ayodhya On May 11, 2018, PM Modi Modi and his Nepalese counterpart K P Oli jointly inaugurated a direct bus service between Janakpur (in Dhanusa District of Nepal) and Ayodhya (in Uttar Pradesh). ➢ The bus was flagged-off by PM Modi after visiting and offering special prayers at the famed 20th century Janaki temple, dedicated to the Hindu goddess Sita. ➢ Janakpur is known as the birth place of Sita (the wife of Hindu Lord Rama). Janaki temple was built in memory of Sita in 1910. ➢ The bus service is a part of Nepal-India Ramayana Circuit launched by both the PMs to further strengthen the close religious and cultural ties between the two countries and peoples. ➢ The Janakpur-Ayodhya bus will facilitate travel for pilgrims/tourists from Nepal who intend to visit Ramayana Circuit destinations (total 15 destinations including Ayodhya) in India. ➢ PM Modi also announced Rs. 1 billion package to develop Janakpur. ➢ Modi, Oli jointly lay Foundation Stone Of 900-Mw Arun III Hydroelectric Power Plant ➢ On May 11, 2018, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Nepalese counterpart K P Oli jointly laid the foundation stone of the 900-megawatt Arun III Hydroelectric Power Plant in Tumlingtar area in eastern Nepal. ➢ Arun-III is the largest capacity project in the history of hydroelectricity. ➢ It is being executed by Satluj Jala Vidyut Nigam Power Development Company, a subsidiary of Indian government-owned Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam Ltd. ➢ The project will bring huge economic benefits to Nepal viz. USD 1.5 billion foreign direct investment, thousands of employment opportunities, monetary benefits in terms of as royalty, income tax, customs tariff. ➢ In addition to this, Nepal will also get certain quantum of free energy in the concession period of 25 years.

Visit of Vice President to Guatemala, Panama and Peru Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu was on an official visit to Guatemala, Panama and Peru in Latin America from 6th -12th May, 2018. This was Mr. Naidu’s first official overseas visit. On this visit, Mr. Naidu was accompanied by a high-level delegation including Minister of State for Tribal Affairs Shri Jasvantsinh Sumanbhai Bhabhor. Visit to the Republic of Guatemala Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu was in Guatemala from 6th to 8th May, 2018. This was the first ever visit of an Indian Vice President to the Republic of Guatemala. India and Guatemala agree to support each other for Non-permanent membership of UNSC On May 8, 2018, India and Guatemala agreed to support each other's candidature for the non- permanent membership of the United Nations Security Council(UNSC). i. Decision in this regard was taken after Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu held extensive talks with Guatemala President Jimmy Morales, Vice President Jafeth Cabrera and Parliament Speaker of Guatemala Alvaro Arzu Escobar in Guatemala city. ii. It has been agreed that Guatemala will support India's candidature for UNSC membership for 2021- 22, while India will do so in 2031-32 for Guatemala. India to train Guatemalan diplomats, English teachers; MoU and Letter of Intent signed

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On May 8, 2018, India and Guatemala signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for expanding cooperation in the area of diplomatic trainingthrough their respective Foreign Service Institutes. i. Signing of the MoU was witnessed by visiting Indian Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu and his Guatemalan counterpart Dr. Jafeth Ernesto Cabrera Franco. ii. In addition to this, a Letter of Intent was handed over to Guatemalan authority on organizing a special course for Guatemalan English Teachers in India under Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme (ITEC) programme. Highlights of Bilateral meeting with the Vice President of Guatemala During the bilateral meeting between Indian Vice President Naidu and Guatemala Vice President Dr. Jafeth Ernesto Cabrera Franco, Mr. Naidu emphasized over strong economic engagement between two countries especially in automobile and pharmaceuticals. i. Both the Vice Presidents reviewed the main issues of the bilateral relations and agreed to explore and strengthen their cooperation linkages in different areas such as agriculture, education, culture, renewable energy, environment conservation, trade & investment etc. Visit to Panama Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu visited Panama from 8th to 10th May, 2018. i. It is to be noted that India-Panama bilateral trade currently stands at USD 424 million. ii. During the course of this visit, Mr. Naidu also visited Panama Canal. iii. Both the countries have agreed to work together to deal with the menace of terrorism and to collaborate in intelligence sharing. India, Panama sign 2 pacts Following 2 MoU’s were signed in presence of Vice President Venkaiah Naidu and Panama President Juan Carlos Varela. i.A memorandum of understanding (MoU) for Exemption of Visa for Diplomatic, Official and Consular Passport Holders. ii.A Work Plan for implementing the existing MoU between Union Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Agriculture Development of Panama for Cooperation in the Field of Agricultural Research and Education. India announced two Credit Lines of assistance to Panama During the course of this visit, Mr. Naidu announced two Credit Lines of assistance to Panama: i.USD 10 million line of credit for setting up a Centre for Biodiversity and Drug Discovery ii.USD 15 million line of credit for setting up a Centre for Innovation & Technology Other important points: Vice President Naidu has invited Panama to become part of the International solar Alliance. Visit to Peru i.Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu visited Peru from 10th to 12th May, 2018. During this visit, Vice President Naidu held extensive talks with President, Prime Minister and senior Ministers of Peru in Lima and discussed range of issues of mutual interest. ii.Peru seeks production of generic medicines by Indian companies in their country During Vice President Naidu’s visit to Peru, Peruvian Prime Minister Mr. Cesar Villanueva Bardales, noted that India is considered a leader in pharmaceutical sector and Peru intends to take benefit of the same. iii. Peruvian Health Minister Ms.Silvia Pessah Eljay suggested that Indian Government may enable Indian Pharma companies set up generic medicines production facilities in Peru.

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iv. The event was marked by traditional Indian and Peruvian cultural performances highlighting the rich cultural heritage of both countries. India and Peru signed an agreement in the field of Renewable Energy at Lima After the bilateral meeting between Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu and Prime Minister of Peru Cesar Villanueva Arevalo in Lima, an agreement between Union Ministry of New and Renewable Energy of the Republic of India and the Ministry of Energy and Mining of the Republic of Peru was signed for Cooperation in New and Renewable Energy. i. Objective of this agreement is to promote bilateral technical cooperation in new and renewable energy on the basis of mutual benefit, equality and reciprocity. ii. It is to be noted that Peru is a founder member of the International Solar Alliance, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the 2015 UN climate change conference in Paris. iii. The two rounds of discussions for the comprehensive free trade agreement had taken place and the third round will be held in Delhi in August 2018. iv. India is now the seventh largest trading partner of Peru. v. Peruvian Government has reiterated its support for India`s candidature for permanent membership in a reformed and expanded United Nations Security Council.

Visit of M J Akbar to Austria and the Slovak Republic Minister of State for External Affairs, M.J. Akbar was on an official visit to Austria and Slovak Republic from 15th to 17th May, 2018. i. On May 15, 2018, Mr. Akbar had a meeting with Minister for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria, Ms. Karin Kneissl, wherein entire gamut of India-Austria bilateral relations were discussed. ii. In Austria, Mr. Akbar also had a meeting with President of STRATEG (Society for Political & Strategic Studies), Lt. General Christian Segur-Cabanac. STRATEG is a leading think tank of Austria. iii. On 16th and 17th May, 2018, Mr. Akbar visited the Slovak Republic to participate at the GLOBSEC 2018 Bratislava Forum.

BANKING AND FINANCE

RBI in News

RBI to banks: Share foreign exchange data with DRI Reserve Bank of India has directed banks authorised to deal in foreign exchange (Authorised Dealer-I Banks) to share data with the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI). i. This decision has been made in line with the government making rules (in December 2017) to exercise powers conferred by the relevant sections of the Customs Act. ii. As per new rules, in case of inward remittances, the agency can seek information relating to a remittee’s name, address, permanent account number (PAN), Goods and Service Tax Identification Number (GSTIN), Aadhaar number, bank account number and Indian Financial System Code (IFSC), remitter’s details like name, address, and SWIFT-BIC (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication – Bank Identifier Code). iii. In the case of outward remittances, the agency can seek information relating to a remitter’s name, address, PAN, GSTIN, Aadhaar number, bank account number and IFSC and the remittee’s details like

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name, address, and SWIFT-BIC.

RBI announced Rs.10,000 crore bond purchases On 4th May 2018, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced that, it will buy Rs 10,000 crore of government bonds through open market operation (OMO). i. RBI made this decision after failing to sell all the debt it had offered to bidders. It was the third consecutive week when the RBI couldn't sell everything on offer which lead to a spike in bond yields. ii. RBI said that, the decision is based on an assessment of prevailing liquidity conditions and also of the durable liquidity needs going forward. iii. The 10-year government bond yield increased to 7.75 percent from 7.74 percent before the auction result was announced. It had ended at 7.73 percent on 3rd May 2018. iv. RBI said in a notification that, it will buy 8.12 percent 2020 bond, 6.84 percent 2022 bond, 7.72 percent 2025 bond, 6.79 percent 2027 bond, and 8.24 percent 2033 bond through open market operation on 17th May 2018.

RBI restricts Dena Bank from taking fresh credit exposure and Hiring Dena Bank has announced that Reserve Bank of India has restricted it from taking fresh credit exposure and recruiting new staff. i. It is to be noted that RBI initiated prompt corrective action against Dena Bank and imposed certain restrictions in May 2017 owing to high net non performing assets (NPA) and negative Return on Assets. ii. The fresh restriction has been imposed in wake of deteriorated financial performance for the 4th quarter of 2017-18. For fourth quarter ended March 31, 2018, Dena Bank reported a net loss of Rs 1225 crore, which is much wider than the net loss of Rs 575 crore recorded in the same quarter last year. iii. In addition to this, for the financial year 2017-18, Dena Bank recorded a net loss of Rs 1924 crore marking a third consecutive year of net loss.

RBI puts deposit, lending restrictions on Allahabad Bank Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has placed additional restrictions on Allahabad Bank, which is under prompt corrective action (PCA) since January 2018. i. RBI has debarred Allahabad bank from high-risk lending and has advised to reduce exposure to unrated and high-risk advances. ii. Allahabad Bank has also been restricted by RBI from creating non-banking assets and accessing or renewing wholesale or costly deposits or certificate of deposits. iii. These actions have been suggested by RBI by considering Allahabad Bank’s Capital to Risk (Weighted) Assets Ratio (CRAR) and leverage ratio positions. iv. Allahabad Bank is the second lender (after Dena Bank) among the 11 banks under prompt corrective action (PCA) that has been restricted by the RBI from lending to risky assets.

RBI tweaks norms for setting up of IFSC Banking Units Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has modified the norms for setting up International Financial Services Centres (IFSC) Banking Units (IBUs) by banks. i. As per the new norm, parent bank will be required to provide and maintain at a minimum capital of USD 20 million in its IBU on an ongoing basis. ii. The modification has been brought in to accommodate suggestions from stakeholders to consider 66 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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minimum prescribed regulatory capital at the parent level rather than at the IBU level. iii. However, parent bank will be required to provide a Letter of Comfort for extending financial assistance, as and when required, in the form of capital/liquidity support to IBU. iv. It is to be noted that, government has set up an IFSC in Gujarat (Gujarat International Finance Tec- City, GIFT in Gandhinagar).

RBI prescribes 100% net stable funding ratio for banks Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released final guidelines prescribing 100 percent net stable funding ratio (NSFR) for banks aimed at maintaining adequate liquidity for more resilience. i. NSFR is a long-term liquidity measurement included in the Basel III liquidity standards. It is defined as the amount of available stable funding (ASF) relative to the amount of required stable funding (RSF). ii. A portion of capital and liabilities which has been assessed to be reliable over a year is referred to as ASF, while RSF is bank’s liquidity position required to honour maturities of the various assets and other off-balance sheet exposures. iii. RBI’s 100 per cent NSFR guideline requires banks to fund their activities with more stable sources of funding on an ongoing basis.

Reserve Bank of India slaps 5 cr. fine on South Indian Bank On 20th May, The central bank Reserve Bank of India slapped a penalty of Rs. 5 crore ($50 million) on South Indian Bank . i. This penalty was levied due to non- compliance of Income Recognition and Asset Classification(IRAC) norms, Know-Your-Customer (KYC) norms and treasury functionand also for deficiencies in its compliance function and compliance culture. ii. This penalty has been imposed in exercise of powers vested in RBI under the provisions of Section 47A(1)(c)with Section 46(4)(i) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

RBI allows Rupee Co-op Bank to continue banking services under restriction till August 31,2018 On May 28,2018, the Central Bank of India, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has instructed the Rupee Co- op Bank of Pune to continue its banking services keeping the limitations in mind. i. Restriction were first imposed on February 22 ,2103 to August 2013 and that was extended 8 times till May 2018. ii. RBI has further extended the restrictions for further 3 months till August 31 2018. Technology in Banking

Fino Payments Bank launches digital suite In a bid to expand its footprint in the digital banking and payments space, Fino Payments Bank has launched a digital services suite. i. The suite includes BPay app, which was launched in September 2017 for digital transition of customers from assisted to self-service mode. ii. In addition to BPay, the suite includes Unified Payment Interface (UPI) , BHIM app, which has proved to be a game changer in peer-to-peer and merchant payments. iii. The suite also includes net banking facility, a Digi Savings Account which can be opened online only by providing Aadhaar number and PAN card and FasTag to make digital payments at national

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highway toll plazas.

Paytm introduced automatic recurring payments On May 14, 2018, Paytm introduced ‘My Payments’, an automatic recurring payments feature that lets users of Paytm app to pay for periodic recurring expenses automatically. i. This feature is similar to standing instructions for bank accounts, that can be used for high-value payments for a variety of cases such as house rent, maid/driver’s salary, milk or newspaper vendor payments online. ii. It is expected that ‘My Payments’ feature will significantly boost bank-to-bank transactions on Paytm.

YES Bank launches Agenda 25×25 for budding women entrepreneurs in India Private sector bank, Yes Bank and its think tank YES Global Institute have launched ‘Agenda 25×25’, aimed at creating a synergetic startup environment for budding women entrepreneurs in India. i. This initiative was launched at YES Bank – YES Global Institute Annual Startup Conclave hosted in partnership with NITI Aayog, Invest India, Startup India and Atal Innovation Mission. ii. ’Agenda 25X25’ is geared towards ensuring that by 2025, at least 25% of all entrepreneurs in India are women. iii. A study by YES Bank-YES Global Institute, titled ‘Putting Women First: Building the Start-up Ecosystem Ground Up’ emphasised on the need to build a 10 Step Developmental Model focused on empowering women innovators, synergizing collaborations, catalyzing investments and increasing economic opportunities.

ICICI Bank to start an innovation lab for better digital banking experience. On May 26,2018, the Mumbai Headquartered ICICI bank launched its innovation lab for digital business. This team is headed by former Chief Technology Officer (CTO) Mr. Rohan Angrish at small business lender Fintech Capital Float.To create technology from scratch and help better digital business. i. The innovation fund for this project with partnered concerns is : Rs. 100 crore. ii. Innovation in areas like : digital small ticket personal loans, ‘one cycle’credit loans (allowing the user to retain the money until the next transaction), iii. The lab will function on a 3 point strategy : ‘Run , Evolve & Imagine’. iv. As a part of the process the bank has acquired fintech SIgnzywhich will help in online KYC with its blockchain technology and Fingapy which will allow customers to shop without credit cards using biometrics. v. It will start its own UPI 2.0with features like e-mandate for increased inter-banking transfers and start a system of alerting the customers using whatsapp service.

Other Bank & Finance Related News

SEBI tightens KYC norms for FPIs In a bid to curtail money laundering, Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has unveiled with a detailed framework for risk based Know Your Client (KYC) documentation of foreign portfolio investors (FPIs). i. In an FPI structured as a company, a person owning 25 per cent stake would be considered the 68 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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beneficial owner (BO). However, if it originates from a high-risk jurisdiction, any person owning 10 per cent stake or more in such FPI would be considered a BO. ii. In addition to this, all investors from such jurisdictions would have to comply with the KYC requirement for category-III FPIs (considered to be High Risk entity).

Growth in bank deposits falls to five-decade low Bank deposit growth fell to a five-decade low in fiscal year ended March 2018 but attractive of other savings methods such as mutual funds and insurance reduced banking competitiveness. i. A total deposit of ₹114 lakh crore was reported in the last fiscal .The data showed that cumulative deposits in the banking system grew a mere 6.7% in 2017-18, the lowest since fiscal 1963. ii. During November-December 2016, banks received Rs 15.28 lakh crore as people deposited highdenomination currency notes that were withdrawn from circulation. As a result, aggregate deposits in the fiscal ended March 2017 grew 15.8% to Rs 108 lakh crore. This pace of growth has now come down by 6.7% with deposits aggregating Rs 114 lakh crore. iii. Total mutual fund assets under management have increased 22% to Rs 21.36 lakh crore in March 2018 from Rs 17.55 lakh crore in March 2017.

India signs 200 million US Dollar Loan Deal with World Bank for National Nutrition Mission (POSHAN Abhiyaan) for 315 districts across all states/UTs On 7th May 2018, Government of India signed a loan deal worth $ 200 million with the World Bank for the National Nutrition Mission (POSHAN Abhiyaan). i. This loan will help India to reach its goal of reducing stunting in children of the age 0-6 years from 38.4% to 25% by 2022. ii. The POSHAN (PM’s Overarching Scheme for Holistic Nourishment) Abhiyaan was launched by Prime Minister on 8th March 2018 at Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan. iii. POSHAN Abhiyaan’s main objective is gradual increase of the interventions supported by the World Bank assisted Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Systems Strengthening and Nutrition Improvement Project (ISSNIP) to all districts in India for a 3-year period. iv. The project will comprise investments in improving the skills and capacities of ICDS staff and community nutrition workers, developing mechanisms of community mobilization and behavior change communication, improving systems of citizen engagement and grievance redress and setting up mobile technology based tools for better monitoring and management of services for enhanced reach to beneficiaries during the critical 1,000 day window for nutrition impact. v. The project will also ensure convergence of all nutrition related schemes and offer performance based incentives to states and community nutrition and health workers, with focus on results.

YES Bank to launch water-security programme YES Bank is to launch a capacity building project with farmers in Haryana and Rajasthan under its ‘Livelihood and Water Security’ CSR (Corporate social responsibility) initiative. i. The main focus of the programme is sustainable agricultural practices and digital literacy. ii. It aims to improve farmers’ access to finance, offer effective use of digital banking resources, and good agricultural practices. iii. The programme will be launched during the current year in Haryana and Rajasthan. iv. Initially it will be launched in 15 districts (eight districts in Haryana and seven in Rajasthan).

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India's growth will accelerate to 7.3 pct: Fitch As per Credit rating agency Fitch, Indian economy is projected to grow at 7.3 percent in current fiscal i.e. 2018-19 and 7.5 percent in next fiscal. i. The above projection has been made in Fitch’s second-quarter Sovereign Credit Overview for Asia Pacific region. ii. Fitch has outlined that India’s economic growth is likely to accelerate as money supply has recovered to its pre-demonetisation level (pre-November 2016) and disruptions related to the rollout of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), in July 2017 have diminished. iii. Besides, implementation and continued broadening of the government's structural-reform agenda will lead to a gradual improvement in country’s business environment. Quick Facts about Fitch Ratings: ♦ Founded in – 1914 ♦ Headquarters – New York, US ♦ Current President and CEO – Paul Taylor

Par panel to look into black money and performance of public sector banks i. On 10th May 2018, a parliamentary panel of 30 membersestimate Committeealso known as Continuous Economy committee has been constituted by the speaker of parliament . Veteran BJP leader Mr.MuraliManohar Joshi has been appointed as the chairman of this committee. ii. This committee will focus on the black money and the unaccounted money that was legaitimised during the demonetization period as per RBI’s report. Also it will look into the performance of public sector bank, import of uranium ,preparedness of Indian armed forces, environment and mining activities, among other things related to various ministries in the year 2018-2019.

Chinese State-Run Bank Launches India-Dedicated Investment Fund Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) , a state-run Chinese bank has launched ICBC Credit Suisse India Market Fund, China’s first India-dedicated publicly offered investment fund. i. The fund will invest in exchange-traded funds listed on more than 20 exchanges in Europe and the US that are based on the Indian market. ii. ICBC is pitching this fund to investors stating that Indian market offers the best opportunity for Chinese investors due to the prospects of double-digit growth.

World Bank agrees to a grant for Bangladesh World Bank (WB) has finally agreed to provide a grant to Bangladesh for meeting the basic needs of around one million Rohingyas who fled their homeland Myanmar. i. Bangladesh had asked World Bank’s assistance for this cause in October 2017. At that time, WB offered to provide a mix of soft loans and grant. However, Bangladesh refused to take loans. ii. World Bank has now agreed to extend the grant as considering the case of Rohingyas as “exceptional”. iii. WB, which has dealt with similar refugee crisis in Venezuela, Turkey and some other African countries has stated that grant provided to Bangladesh should be entirely spent for Rohingyas only.

Karnataka Bank to sell part of stake in insurance co Karnataka Bank will sell 8.26 % stake in Universal Sompo General Insurance to Dabur Investment Corporation and Sompo Japan. i. This transaction is waiting for approval from Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of 70 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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India (IRDAI). ii. After this transaction, Karnataka Bank's stake in the general insurance company will reduce to 6 percent from the current 14.26 percent. iii. Sompo Japan's stake will increase to 34.61 percent from 28.42 percent and Dabur Investment Corporation’s stake will increase to 12.81 percent from 10.74 percent. About Universal Sompo General Insurance: ♦ Type - joint venture between Indian Overseas Bank, Karnataka Bank, Allahabad Bank and Dabur Investment Corporation ♦ Foreign Partner - Sompo Japan

Smaller towns driving growth for SBI Cards Smaller towns are driving growth for SBI Cards (a subsidiary of State Bank of India) which has been increasing its card numbers at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 40%. i. In terms of spending, Cardholders in centres outside the top 10 cities account for 45% of spending. ii. Primary reason behind this surge is the penetration of mobile-phone internet which accounts for 20% of spending from smaller towns. iii. SBI cards, the second-largest credit card issuer after HDFC Bank currently holds 16% market share (in terms of number of cards) and is the only stand-alone credit card company in India.

NABARD Sanctions Solar street lighting system in Arunachal Pradesh On 18th May,Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu launches LED Solar Street Lighting System in 4 Districts. i. Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh launches the Scheme by dint of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD),which Sanctioned the Scheme Under its Rural Infrastructure Development Fund. ii.The NABARD has given a total amount of Rs 87.83 lakh for implementing LED Solar Street lighting System in the State. iii.The C.M. Pema Khandu Launched the Scheme in four districts of Arunachal Pradesh namely, Tirap, Longding, Namsai and Tawang in the presence of NABARD Chairman Harsh Kumar Bhanwala.

World Bank extends $300 mn credit to scale up energy efficiency program On May 21, 2018, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD ) an arm of World Bank has extended $300 mn loan to EESL to scale up energy efficiency program. i. This is a combination of two loans: $220 million (Rs. 1496 crore) and $80million (Rs. 544 crore) for the India Energy Efficiency Scale up Program.It will help scale up the deployment of energy saving measures in residential and public sectors, strengthen EESL’s institutional capacity, and enhance itsaccess to commercial financing. ii. The Aim is to avoid lifetime greenhouse emissions of 170 million tonnesof CO2 and 10GW of additional generation capacity. iii. This would be over 50 percent of the National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency target of 19.6 GWindicated in India’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Accord. iv. The Program aims to help increase private sector participation in energy efficiency, including through private sector energy service companies. v. EESL will deploy 219 million LED bulbs and tube lights, 5.8 million ceiling fans, and 7.2 million street lights, which will be supplied by private sectormanufacturers and suppliers. vi. Under “Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All (UJALA)”EESL has deployed 30 crore LED buls till 71 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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now.

BRICS Bank plans to launch Americas Regional Office in Brazil On May 22,2018, BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) plans to launch Americas Regional Office in Brazil. i. It is done to increase the operational capabilities of NDB in Brazil . ii. This will help in identification and preparation of bankable projects in Brazil. iii. Apart from this there is another centre : The African Regional Centre in Johannesburg , South Africa.

Bank of Baroda locates major operations at GIFT City On May 22,2018 , Bank of Baroda locates major operations at GIFT city. i. The bank will now offer its services including retail loan processing, deposit account openingin this Shared Service Centre (SSC). ii. It will have a staff strength of 200. iii. The bank will become one of the largestemployers in the Ahmedabad-Gandhinagar region. iv. The bank had taken 20,000 sq, ftof office space in GIFT City, making it the first Indian bank to move several key operations to the smart city.

BoB, CDSL sign agreement On May 22,2018, Bank Of Baroda has signed agreement with CDSL Commodity Repository (CCRL) . i. This agreement is for pledge financeunder the repository ecosystem for registered / accredited warehouses. ii. The new ecosystem will boost confidence among bankers and other stakeholders like depositors and warehouse service providers. iii. This will also provide various features to its stakeholders such as seamless transfer of ownership of commodity by the depositors, splitting of warehouse receipt by the depositors, real time and ease of access of information by the banks that will help them reduce their TAT in processing the loans and marking the pledge on the commodity. iv. BOB becomes the firstpublic sector bank to become the repository participant. Central Depository Services (CDSL) : ♦ Headquarters - Mumbai, India.

HDFC Bank to offer Digital Loans against mutual funds On May 23,2018, HDFC bank launched Digital Loans against Mutual Funds. This is launched in partnership with transfer agaent CAMS.To reach out to customers in the tier 2 and 3 markets and bring them into the digital lending fold and reducing time for the availability of loan through mutual funds . i. Customers will be able to leverage their mutual fund portfolio to avail funds for any contingencies or emergencies without liquidating their investments or stopping their regular investment plans. ii. The bank has a tie-up with 10 mutual companies against whose policies loans will be given iii. The ticket size of the loans will range from Rs 1 lakh to Rs 1 crore at an interest rate of 10.5 -11%. vi.The bank has a mutual fund loan portfolio of Rs 10,000 crore. About the Digital Loan offer: Digital Loans against Mutual Fund is an industry first innovation and takes customer convenience, flexibility and access to greater heights. In emergencies, customers will not be forced to liquidate 72 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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assets at less than optimal market conditions. They can instead design their own loan to tide over the cash crunch.

Bank credit grows at 12.64%, deposits at 7.61% On May 24,2018, Reserve Bank of India announced that banks’ credit grew at 12.64% and deposits at 7.61% as on May 11,2018 data. i. Credit grew by 12.64 percent year-on-year to Rs 85,51,099 crore in the fortnight ending in May 11, 2018 compared to the fortnight ending in May 12, 2017, banks' advances stood at Rs 75,90,941 crore. ii. April 27, 2018, bank credit had increased by 12.61 percent to Rs 85,38,570 crore,from Rs. 75,82,391 crore in the period ended April 28, 2017. iii. Loans to agriculture and allied activities increased by 3.8 percent in March 2018, against an increase of 12.4 percent in March 2017. iv. Advances to industry grew by 0.7 percent in March 2018, compared with a contraction of 1.9 percent in March 2017. v. Banks' deposits grew by 7.61 percent to Rs 1,13,92,165 crore in the fortnight ending in May 11, 2018, compared with Rs 1,05,86,083 crore in the fortnight ending in May 12, 2017, the data by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) showed.

SIDBI to extend direct funding facility to village level entrepreneurs in CSCs On 24th May 2018, CSC SPV and Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) signed an MoU to offer financial support to CSCs all over India. i. As per the MoU, SIDBI will offer financial support to the Village Level Entrepreneurs (VLEs) of Common Services Centers, with minimum one year of operation, under the Direct Financing Window of SIDBI. ii. Through Direct Financing Window, CSC SPV will approve the list of VLEs, within 25 km distance of SIDBI Branch Offices, who are in need of financial support. iii. In order to receive the loan, the VLEs should submit their CSC project, with maximum project outlay of Rs. 3.50 lakh and term loan requirement under Rs. 2 lakh per project. iv. This tie up will also improve financial viability of CSCs by providing additional services in their range of products.

Yes Bank empaneled as ‘Settlement Bank’ by National Stock Exchange On May 25,2018, India’s Largest stock exchange National Stock Echange (NSE) has given approval to Yes Bank to be empanelled as‘Settlement Bank’ for National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC).Yes Bank is already a ‘Settlement Bank’ for BSE, NCDEX, MCX. i. It will provide different services to the member viz. Settlement and Clearing, electronic fund transfer and ‘anywhere’ banking and free of cost fund transfer across all centres of NSE’s members. ii. NSCCL will be coordinating with YES bank accounts for its risk management and settlement operations that it does on behalf of NSE.

India signs Loan Agreement with the World Bank for USD 21.7 Million for Strengthening the Public Financial Management in Rajasthan Project On 29th May 2018, an agreement for IBRD Credit of USD 21.7 Million from World Bank for the Strengthening of Public Financial Management in Rajasthan Project was signed in New Delhi. i. The agreement was signed by Sameer Kumar Khare, Joint Secretary (FB and ADB), Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance on behalf of Indian Government and Mr. Hisham Abdo, Acting 73 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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Country Director, World Bank (India) on behalf of the World Bank. ii. The Implementing Entity Agreement was signed by the Secretary, Finance (Budget) on behalf of Rajasthan Government, and the Acting Country Director (India) on behalf of the World Bank. iii. Project size: is nearly USD 31 million. Out of this USD 21.7 million will be funded by the World Bank. Rest of the amount will be funded-out of the State Budget. iv. Duration of this project: is 5 years. The objective of this project is to contribute to enhanced Budget execution, better accountability and improved efficiency in Revenue Administration in Rajasthan.

Digital Health initiative of India commended and adopted by WHO in the 71st World Health Assembly On May 29,2018, the 71st World Health Assesmbly the decision making body of World Health Organization (WHO) has adopted India’s Digital Health Initiative.The Assembly was held at Geneva, Switzerland. i. The resolution will establish a global strategy on digital health and prioritize areas where WHO will work together with its member countries. ii. It is for countries achieving health related SDG (sustainable development goals ) and and implementing WHO’s13th General Program of work. iii. Mainstreaming digital interventions in health like big data and analysis , AI, machine learning etc. iv. India will host a Global Digital Health Summit with the support of WHO later. v. India will plan to create a digital health platform of electronic health records of 1.3 billion people of the country. About the Digital Health India: ♦ It will be supporting Universal Health Coverage (UHC) to improve health related services affordable , accessible and better in quality. It will have the combined effort of private health care providers , academia, health IT practitioners,industry, patients groups and regulatory bodies.

USD 500 Mn additional financing assistance given to the Indian govt by World Bank for PMGSY Rural Roads Project On May 31,2018, Indian Government has signed a loan agreement with the International Bank of Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) an arm of World Bank , of $500 million. i. This loan has a grace period of 3 years and a maturity period of 10 years. ii. The loan agreement for the project was signed by Sameer Kumar Khare, joint secretary, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, on behalf of the government of India and Junaid Ahmad, country director, World Bank India, on behalf of the World Bank in the presence of Alka Upadhyaya, joint secretary (RC), Ministry of Rural Development. 74 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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iii. The financing would help in bringing new construction technology like green and low carbon design and climate resilient techniques. iv. For adequate maintenance of existing 4.6 million km of road networks. v. To built infrastructure to support rural economy and communities and households. vi. Climate vulnerability assessment for identifying the critical locations affected by natural disasters , water logging, excessive erosion etc. vii. To improve drainage system, innovative bridges to withstand earthquakes, use of bio-engineering methods , improved drainage for areas prone to landslides etc. About Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna (PMGSY): ♦ It will built 7000kms of climate resilient roads out of which 3500 kms would be made with green technologies. World Bank has supported this scheme since its launch in 2004. ♦ So far World bank has invested $1.8billion in loans for North Indian states- Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Rajasthan , Meghalaya, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh (mainly focusing on the economically backward side ).

ADB granted financial assistance of $375 mn project for irrigation boost in Madhya Pradesh On May 31,2018, Asian Development Bank approved $375 million loan in Madhya Pradesh.For a project to improve irrigation in Madhya Pradesh and help increase farmer’s income. i. The project will expand irrigation networks and system efficiency.The total cost of the project is $535.1 millionand $160.71 million will be given by the government. ii. The estimated time of completion of the project is September 2025. In the first stage , the Kundalia irrigation project will develop 125000hectare of new , efficient, Climate resilient irrigation networks. iii. with this project the state will double the irrigated to 2 millionhectares land by 2025. It will help farmers adopt micro-irrigation strategies and overall will help 838,000people of 419 villages.

MOUS & AGREEMENTS IN NEWS

Signing of Legal Agreements between Govt. of India and World Bank on National Biopharma Mission To develop an innovative biopharmaceutical and medical devices industry in India, Government of India and the World Bank signed an agreement. The aim is to make India a hub for design and development of novel, affordable and effective biopharmaceutical products. i. The agreement has signed at a cost of USD 250 million for five years with 50 per cent funding through the World Bank Loan. ii. The agreement for the Project was signed by Sameer Kumar Khare, Joint Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, on behalf of the Government of India; Mohd. Aslam, Managing Director, Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC); and Hisham Abdo, Acting Country Director, World Bank India, on behalf of the World Bank.

CBDT approves amendment of India-Kuwait tax agreement On 7th May 2018, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) notified the protocol amending the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) between India and Kuwait. i. The protocol updates the provisions in the DTAA for exchange of information according to international standards. ii. It also enables sharing of information received from Kuwait for tax purposes with other law 75 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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enforcement agencies, subject to an authorisation of the competent authority of Kuwait and vice versa. iii. According to the CBDT, the protocol to amend the existing agreement between India and Kuwait was signed in June 2006 for avoidance of double taxation.

NITI Aayog and Google sign SoI to help grow AI ecosystem in India NITI Aayog and Google signed a Statement of Intent (SoI) to enhance growth in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) ecosystem in India. i. The Statement of Intent (SoI) was signed by Ms. Anna Roy, Advisor, NITI Aayog and Rajan Anandan, Vice President, India and South East Asia, Google. ii. NITI Aayog will setup a national programme to perform research and development in advanced technologies like AI. iii. NITI Aayog has been developing India’s national strategy on AI along with the National Data and Analytics Portal for wide deployment and use of AI. iv. Under this program, Google will train and incubate Indian AI startups in an accelerator program. These startups will be mentored and coached by Google and its affiliates so that AI can be utilized in a better way in their respective business models. v. As a part of this program, Indian researchers, scholars and university faculty will be funded for AI- based research. vi. Also, Google will launch online training courses on AI for students, graduates and engineers.NITI Aayog and Google will conduct a AI/ML hackathon for solving major challenges in agriculture, education, healthcare, financial inclusion, transportation, mobility etc. vii. This hackathon might use Kaggle, a global platform, to engage international participation. viii. Google along with NITI Aayog, will conduct hands-on training programs to familiarise policymakers and technical experts in governments on AI tools, and their usage in governance.

NSIC inks MoU with MSME Ministry for FY 2018-19 On 8th May;2018, The National Small Industries Corporation Limited (NSIC) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) for the year 2018-19. i. The MOU envisages provision of enhanced services by NSIC under its marketing, financial, technology and other support services schemes, for MSMEs in the country. ii. The corporation aimsto increase its total business by 21.30 percent from Rs.22,258crore in the year 2017-18 to Rs.27,000 crorein the year 2018-19. iii, NSIC also plans to develop its activities in the areas by imparting entrepreneurship and skill development training by targeting 15 percent growth in the number of trainees.

Guj-Poland sign MoU on organising independence centenary On 9th May 2018, a MoU was signed between Gujarat government and the Poland government regarding the centenary celebrations to mark independence of Poland in Delhi and other regions of the world. i. The department of youth and cultural affairs of Gujarat government will be co-organisers for the centenary celebrations. ii. The MoU was signed by Polish ambassador to India Adam Burakowski and principal secretary of youth and cultural affairs department V P Patel. iii. According to the MoU, the Gujarat state government's cultural affairs department will help Poland 76 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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in organising and publicising "generations to generations" programme in Delhi and other regions of the world.

Punjab Signs MoU with UK for Setting Up Bio-Gas, Bio CNG Plants On May 11, 2018, Punjab State Government signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with United Kingdom (UK) for setting up of bio-gas and bio- Compressed natural gas (CNG) plants in the state. i. Parties to the MoU are Punjab Bureau of Industrial Promotion (PBIP), Punjab Energy Development Agency (PEDA) and Rika Biofuels Development Ltd UK, while Punjab Infrastructure Development Board (PIDB) will facilitate the regulatory clearances. ii. Objective of this MoU is to find viable and sustainable solutions to paddy straw burning, which has become a major environmental concern in Punjab and surrounding region. iii. As per the terms of the MoU, Rika will build more than 10 bio-CNG plants with a total investment of USD 100-150 million. Intake capacity of each plant will be around 100 MT per day.

Maharashtra becomes first state to sign MoU with GRIHA council for green buildings On May 11, 2018, Maharashtra State Government signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Centre’s Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA) Council to train state’s Public Works Department (PWD) officials to rate government buildings. i. Maharashtra has thus become the first Indian state to sign such MoU with GRIHA. ii. As per the terms of the agreement, GRIHA Council, would train Maharashtra’s PWD's civil and electrical engineers and architects to rate government buildings on basis of set parameters iii. Objective behind this rating exercise is to encourage environment friendly/green buildings, that are designed, constructed, maintained and demolished using environmentally responsible processes and materials. iv. GRIHA Council was founded by TERI (The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi) with support from Union Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.

Kerala State Electricity Board has signed a MOU with NTPC On May 11, 2018, Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB) has signed a memorandum of understanding with the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) for increasing solar power generation in the state. i. The MoU includes an agreement to set up a 15 MW solar power unit at the NTPC complex in Kayamkulam. ii. In addition to this, scope for setting up solar plants at reservoirs, open space and top of buildings would also be explored. iii. Power generated through these projects would be given to KSEB at a rate fixed by the State Electricity Regulatory Commission. iv. The MoU was signed by KSEB and NTPC officials in presence of Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan and Kerala Power Minister M M Mani.

NALCO inks MoU with Government of India, setting highest ever target Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE), National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO) has signed MoU with Union Ministry of Mines, setting highest ever target of Rs 9350 crore revenue for financial year 2018-19. i. NALCO’s revenue target of Rs 9350 crore marks a 15% increment over previous year. 77 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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ii. In terms of production, target for production of Alumina has been set at 2.1 million tons and for Aluminium production it is 4.15 lakh tonnes. iii. During 2018-19, NALCO will be incurring capital expenditure of Rs.1100 crore, mainly on projects like the 1 million tonne 5th stream of Refinery, wind power projects and modernization & upgradation of plant equipments.

Tripura sins MoU with Spicejet Merchandise to boost pineapple export On 19th May, state-run Tripura Horticulture Corporation Limited (THCL) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Spicejet Merchandise Pvt Ltdto boost pineappe export.To provide pineapples to the majority of the country and help the farmers profit ratio. i. The'Queen' variety of pineapples is considered as the pride of Tripura and approximately, more than 1 lakh metric of 'Queen' and 'Kue' pineapple is produced in Tripura annually. ii. This MOU was done to export the fruit not only to the rest of the country but also to the middle- east. iii. Pineapple is one of the major fruit crops in terms of area and as per the statistics, the productivity of pineapple per hectare is 18.73 tonnes, which is higher than the national average of 15.80 tonnes.

MoU signed between DEPwD and ALIMCO for the Financial year 2018-19 i. On May 23,2018, The Department of Empowerment of Person with Disabilities (DEPwD-Divyangjan Shashaktikaran Vibhag) and Ministry of Social Justice & empowerment signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India (ALIMCO) for the Financial Year 2018-19. ii. The MoU was signed by Smt Shakuntala D. Gamlin, Secretary DEPwD & Shri D.R.Sarin, CMD ALIMCO. On this occasion, Dr. Prabodh Seth, Joint Secretary, DEPwD & Smt Dolly Chakraborty, Joint Secretary, DEPwD were also present.It covers major developments to be achieved in this year for the Empowerment of Divyangjan of the country. About the MOU: DEPwD will act as a Nodal Agency for matters pertaining to Persons with Disabilities, including ensuring effecting closer coordination among different stakeholders in the disability sector. About the DEPwD: The Vision of the Department is to build an all-inclusive society, in which equal opportunities are provided for the growth and development of Persons with Disabilities so that they can lead productive, safe and dignified life. About Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India (ALIMCO): i. ALIMCO is a “Not For Profit” Central Public Sector Undertaking working under the administrative control of Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment. Manufacturing various types of aids and appliances on mass scale to meet the requirements of PwDs including orthopedically, visual and hearing impaired etc. ii. It has been serving on an average around two lakhs of disabled population every year and has supplied 42 lakhs of aids & appliances (approx.).

Ministry of Railways and RCIL sign an MoU for 2018-19 On 22nd May 2018, Ministry of Railways and RailTel Corporation of India Limited (RCIL) signed a Memorandum of Uunderstanding (MoU). i. The MoU was signed by Railway Board Secretary, Ranjanesh Sahai and RCIL, Chairman and Managing Director, N. Kashinath. 78 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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ii.They fixed both financial and physical targets for 18-19 for several major Projects. iii . According to the MoU, RCIL has projected revenue from operations of Rs. 1200 crore and other target related to CCTV and Wifi at Stations, development of Content on Demand (CoD) services on trains etc. iv. RailTel Corporation of India Limited (RCIL) is a CPSE (Central Public Sector Enterprises). It functions under the Ministry of Railways. v. RCIL is executing various Rail projects across India for doubling, New Line, Electrification, Workshops etc.

Ministry of Railways and MRVC sign an MoU for 2018-19 On 22nd May 2018, Ministry of Railways signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation Ltd (MRVC). i. The MoU was signed by Railway Board Secretary, Ranjanesh Sahai and Chairman and Managing Director of MRVC, R S Khurana. ii. They fixed the targets for 18-19 for several major activities of suburban projects. According to targets under the MoU, MRVC will spend Rs. 1464 crore on completion of several suburban projects of capacity enhancement, safety up-gradation and passenger amenities. iii. Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation Ltd (MRVC) is a Joint venture of Ministry of Railways and the Government of Maharashtra. iv. It functions under the Ministry of Railways. It implements Rail projects on Mumbai suburban system under Mumbai Urban Transport Projects (MUTPs).

Ministry of Railways and IRCON sign an MoU for 2018-19 On 22nd May 2018, Ministry of Railways and Indian Railway Construction Company International Ltd (IRCON) signed an MoU. i. IRCON is a CPSE (Central Public Sector Enterprises) under the Ministry of Railways. It executes various Rail, Road & other construction sector projects in India and abroad. ii. The MoU was signed by Railway Board Secretary, Ranjanesh Sahai and IRCON, Chairman and Managing Director, S.K. Chaudhary. iii. They set both financial and physical targets for 18-19 for several major Projects. iv. According to the MoU, IRCON has projected revenue from operations of Rs. 4200 crore and other targets for important National projects like USBRL project, Jogbani – Biratnagar Rail Link, Jainagar – Bijalpura, Shivpuri Guna and Bikaner – Phalodi Highway Project etc.

NITI Aayog, ABB India sign pact to benefit India from AI, robotics On May 24,2018, NITI Aayog and ABB India signed a Statement of Intent (SOI) to benefit India from AI and Robotics.To work together in preparing key sectors of the economy for digitalisation, artificial intelligence (AI) robotics, and industrial automation and the fast growing segment of electric mobility. i. The first workshop for senior government officials under this collaboration would be organised in June in Bengaluru. ii. The workshop will focus on digital and automation technologies for the food processing sector iii. Based on the interactions between NITI Aayog and ABB , recommendations to the government ministries will be provided for guidelines and policies for development.

Ministry of Women and Child Development signs pact with Government of Uttar Pradesh to manage Homes for widows in Varanasi 79 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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On May 29,2018, Ministry of Women and Child Development signed an MOU with Government of Uttar Pradesh.For management of home of Widows at Sunrakh Bangar,Varanasi. i. The ministry of Women and Child Development has constructed shelter homes for widows with a maximum capacity of 1000people in it. ii. The MOU will be valid for a period of2 years and can be further renewed . iii. The MOU states that the state government will be liable for all the activities of the Home and shall perform periodical probes for security and monitoring for performances of the staff.

M&M signs two MoUs with Maharashtra government for 1000 EVs Mahindra & Mahindra has signed two MoUs with Maharashtra Government to advance its next phase of expansion in electric vehicles (EVs) and to achieve its goal to become completely electric ready.These MoUs are in line with the Government's initiative for rapid adoption of EVs for private and public (shared mobility). First MoU: i.As per the first MoU, Mahindra & Mahindra will work towards becoming fully electric ready by further investing in its Chakan plant for manufacture of EVs, e-motor, controller, battery pack and other electric vehicle components for multiple mobility applications associated with battery pack assembly of EVs. ii.Mahindra & Mahindra will invest an additional Rs. 500 crore, as a part of this expansion plan. Second MoU: i. The second MoU focuses on exploring a strategic alliance to enable Mahindra & Mahindra to deploy EVs in major cities of Maharashtra. ii. Mahindra & Mahindra and Maharashtra Government will work with fleet partners, taxi aggregators, logistics companies, etc to deploy 1,000 electric cars in the next one year.

Tata Motors signs a MoU with the Government of Maharashtra to promote e-mobility The Tata Motors and Maharashtra Government have signed a MoU to deploy 1,000 Electric Vehicles across a range of passenger and commercial vehicles in Maharashtra. i. Tata Power Ltd, a Tata Group company, will help Tata Motors to set up EV Charging Stations in Maharashtra. ii. The MoU has come as part of the World Environment Day celebrations. iii. The five Tigor EVs were provided by Tata Motors to the EESL (Energy Efficiency Services Limited) as part of its tender for the initiative. iv. As part of the tender with EESL, Tata Motors has already manufactured 250 cars. About Tata Group: ♦ Tata Power CEO & MD - Praveer Sinha ♦ Tata Motors CEO & MD - Guenter Butschek.

COMMITTEES AND MEETINGS

27th GST council meeting discusses change in GST rate for digital transactions 27th meeting of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), chaired by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley was held on May 4, 2018. i. With a view to incentivise promotion of digital payments, a proposal of a concession of 2% in GST rate on B2C supplies (for which payment is made through cheque or digital mode, subject to a ceiling 80 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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of Rs. 100 per transaction) was discussed. ii. A Group of Ministers from State Governments will be setup to look into this proposal and make recommendations, before the next GST Council meeting. iii. It was discussed to impose a sugar cess of maximum Rs 3 on each kg sold by sugar companies, over and above the 5% GST charged on sugar. This move is expected to raise Rs 1540 crore which can be paid to cane farmers on behalf of mills.

Secretary, DEA meets president of ADB, Mr. Takehiko Nakao; attends 12th informal meeting of SAARC finance Ministers On May 5, 2018 Shri Subhash Chandra Garg, Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance met President of Asian Development Bank (ADB), Mr. Takehiko Nakao during a tour to Manila to attend the 51st Annual Meeting of Asian Development Bank (ADB). i. He requested him to support India’s endeavor and to expand ADB’s sovereign and non-sovereign operations in India by providing financial assistance worth $ 4 billion a year. ii. Government of India had approved the proposal of ADB to acquire additional resources through INR bonds in the offshore markets. iii. He also attended the 12th informal meeting of SAARC Finance Ministers and highlighted the ongoing reforms in India .He has highlighted the need for increased private sector operations by ADB in India.

Shri J P Nadda holds high level review meeting on Vector Borne diseases in Delhi On 12th May 2018, J P Nadda, Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare chaired a high level meeting to review the preparedness of various agencies for prevention and management of vector borne diseases, in New Delhi. i. J P Nadda asked the agencies to develop a separate registry for cases originating and being treated in Delhi. ii. He added that there should be no shortage of diagnostic kits, drugs, testing labs, manpower and funds. iii. He highlighted the importance of conducting focused and intensive IEC (Information, Education & Communication) campaigns and continuing them through the monsoon season. iv. He directed the officers to perform supervisory visits to various hospitals in Delhi to assess the situation, preparedness and to offer on the spot technical guidance to the health authorities.

15th Meeting of SCO Cultural Ministers at Sanya, China On 17th May, The Minister of State of Culture (I/C) and Minister of State of Environment , Forest and Climate Change , Dr. Mahesh Sharma announced that he will be attending the 15th meeting of the Shanghai Corporation Organization (SCO) at Sanya, China to be held today (17th May, 2018). i. The meeting will focus on showcasing India’s willingness to participate and strengthen cultural cooperationwith all the other participants including the SCO member countries. ii. India became full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) on 9thJune, 2017 during the SCO Heads of State Summit in Astana, Kazakhstan. iii. India has opened a SCO Division in MEA and has appointed a National Coordinator and Permanent Representative to SCO (Shri Bandaru Wilsonbabu) .

Union Minister of Railways and Coal, Piyush Goyal chaired a review meeting On May 18, 2018, Union Minister of Railways and Coal, Piyush Goyal chaired a detailed review meeting with R.K. Singh, Minister of State (IC) Power and New & Renewable Energy and with top 81 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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officials of Ministries of Coal, Railways and Power in New Delhi. i. A review of Power supply requirement during the ongoing summer and forthcoming winter season was carried out during the course of this meeting. ii. Short term, medium term and long term measures to improve the coal stock position in Power Plants were also discussed. iii. Mr. Goyal emphasised that the necessity to increase Plant Load Factor (PLF) of various Power Plants across India and stated that all pithead plants with sufficient coal supply should run at 100% PLF.

26th BASIC Ministerial meeting of Environment Ministers in Durban On 20th May 2018, the 26th BASIC Ministerial meeting of Environment Ministers was held in Durban, South Africa. i. Brazil, South Africa, India and China are termed as the BASIC countries. Union Minister for Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Dr Harsh Vardhan participated in the meeting on behalf of India. ii. The meeting was chaired by South Africa’s Minister of Environmental Affairs Edna Molewa. iii. The meeting was attended by environment ministers of BASIC countries and Michal Kurtyka of Poland, who will be the next president of Conference of Parties (COP-24).

Pakistan hosted SCO Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure meeting in Islamabad On 23rd May 2018, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation-Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (SCO- RATS) meeting started in Islamabad, Pakistan. i. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation-Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (SCO-RATS) meeting is a three day meeting. ii. This is the first time Pakistan is hosting the (SCO-RATS) meeting. The main agenda of the meeting is issues related to terrorist threats in the region and how to manage them. iii .Experts from the 8 SCO member states: China, Kazakhstan, India, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Pakistanand representatives of the SCO-Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (SCO-RATS) are taking part in the meeting.

13th Inter-State Council Standing Committee under the chairmanship of Union Home Minister Shri Rajnath Singh On 25th May 2018, the Standing Committee of the Inter-State Council (ISC) headed by the Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh held a meeting in New Delhi i. Discussions were conducted on all 273 recommendations of the Punchhi Commission. ii. This was the 13th meeting of the Standing Committee of the ISC. The meeting focused on volume VI & VII of the Punchhi Commission’s Report. They had 88 recommendations in total. iii. The recommendations in Volume VI of the Punchhi Commission report are related to: Environment, Natural Resources and Infrastructure. iv. The recommendations in Volume VII are related to: Socio-economic Development, Public Policy and Good Governance.

2nd edition of SCO-Afghanistan Contact Group Meeting : Beijing on 28 May, 2018 On May 28,2018, The 2nd meeting of SCO-Afghanistan Contact Group Meeting was held in Beijing . i. The Indian Delegation was headed by Additional Secretary (Multilateral Diplomacy ) Gitesh Sharma. 82 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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ii. India focused on security challenges on the borders of Afghanistan and offered support to peace made by the President of Afghanistan. iii. India also focused on the socio-economic development of the afghan people and ensured greater connectivity with Afghanistan. iv. Bilateral talks of India with China, Tajikistan, Russia, Afghanistan were also held.

SUMMITS & CONFERENCE

India- South Africa Business Summit Concludes in Johannesburg On 29th and 30th April 2018, the India- South Africa business summit was held in Johannesburg, South Africa. i. Indian Minister of Commerce and Industry and Civil Aviation, Suresh Prabhu, attended the India- South Africa business summit. ii. He addressed the plenary session of the Summit. The main Plenary Session was followed by 7 Breakaway Sessions on Start Ups, Automobile industry, Health Care & Pharma, Mining, Agro Processing, Women Entrepreneurs in Business and the Fourth Industrial Revolution. iii. At the Summit an MOU was signed between Invest SA and Invest India, to improve economic and trade partnership between India and South Africa. iv. A CII (Confederation of Indian Industry) sponsored white paper was released on the good work done by Indian businesses in South Africa. v. The tag line of the India-South Africa Business Summit 2018 was “United by Legacy, Unified for Prosperity,”.

4th Regional Conference on ‘Futuristic, Resilient and Digital Infrastructure’ concludes 4th Regional Conference on ‘Futuristic, Resilient and Digital Infrastructure’ concluded in Bengaluru on May 4, 2018. i. The conference was organized by Union Ministry of Finance in collaboration with the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS). ii. This two-day conference was attended by experts from various fields, representatives of civil society organizations and academia. iii. Discussions at the conference focused on existing challenges as well as opportunities in the context of need for Futuristic, Resilient and Digital Infrastructure, Resource Mobilisation and Emerging Challenges. iv. Digital Infrastructure has been recognised as the ‘infrastructure for infrastructure’.

National Conference of 244 selected Districts under Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) The Ministry of Women and Child Development Smt Maneka Sanjay Gandhi organized A Day long National Conference on Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) held in New Delhi in which 244 Districts are selected under this scheme.Smt Maneka Sanjay Gandhi Addressed the gathering & highlighted that,the goals of BBBP can be achieved when various stakeholders involve in it.She also Suggested Several Initiatives to the Newly Selected Districts by which they can get tremendous Success & improve the Sex Ratio at Birth and initiatives to encourage girl child education. Various Intiatives Suggested by WCD Minister: i.Celebrating the birth of Girl Child.

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ii.Engaging Sarpanches and make them aware about various aspects of the scheme and issues of girl child. iii. E-magazine to capture the innovations and best practices. Earlier 161 Districts had implemented the BBBP Scheme in which,104 Districts improved in Sex Ratio at Birth(SRB),119 Districts had Progressed in Ante Natal Care Registrations & 146 Districts Improved in institutional Deliveries. She Shared the importance of Self-defence Training & illustrated the examples who have implemented it before,The examples are, Kenya “Just say no campaign”, which ensures the women security issues Samba, J&K special BBBP fund and self-defense training Ahmednagar, Kanya Ratna Utsav Programme Maharashtra

Later She said the Focus Of BBBP Scheme,they are i.Compulsory institutional deliveries ii.Strict implementation of PC&PNDT Act iii.Every village should have listing of children both girls and boys iv.Various organisations should be involved by giving them separate targets v.Changing mindset through various incentives and unique initiatives vi.Training Women Sarpanches as they can be change agents in their villages. Successful Districts in BBBP: i.Gwalior, ii.Madhya Pradesh, iii. Sikar, iv.Rajasthan, v.Sonepat, vi.Haryana, These Districts achieved the target by implementing Several Initiatives,they are:Celebration of birth of girl child, Displaying birth statistics through digital Guddi Gudda boards,Oath taking ceremonies, linking of birth of girl child with Sukanya Samriddhi accounts, plantation drives through involvement of urban local bodies, sealing of unregistered ultrasonography machines. Participants in the National Conference: Nodal Officers of 244 Districts, State Nodal Officers and Senior Officers, State Principal Secretaries, Deputy Commissioners/Collectors and District Magistrates, UN bodies and CSO agencies attended the conference. About Beti Bachao Beti Padhao: PrimeMinister Of India BBBP Scheme on 22nd January 2015.The Scheme is a Tri-Ministerial Initiative of Ministry of Women & child development,Ministry of Health & Family Welfare & Ministry of Human Resource Development. Objective of BBBP Scheme: i.Preventing gender biased sex selective elimination; ii.Ensuring survival and protection of the girl child; iii.Ensuring education and participation of the girl child.

19th edition of TOONZ Animation Masters Summit 2018 19th edition of TOONZ Animation Masters Summit was held in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala on

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4th and 5th May, 2018. i. The summit was organised by Toonz Media Group. ii. It provided information about new trends in animation domain with an objective to inspire creators to use modern technology and take advantage of fresh opportunities. iii. On May 4, 2018, Ashish Kulkarni - Chairman of FICCI for Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming and Comics Forum inaugurated the summit. iv. During the Summit, V G Samant, pioneer of Indian animation and creator was honoured with the 'Legend of Animation' award for his contributions to the animation industry.

Hardeep Puri inaugurates the ‘First Apex Conference for the CEOs of Smart Cities’ in Bhopal On 8th May 2018, Hardeep Puri, Minister of State (I/C) for Housing & Urban Affairs inaugurated the ‘First Apex Conference for the CEOs of Smart Cities’ in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. i. The conference is held for 2 days till 9th May 2018. It is organized for offering a platform for cross learning and knowledge sharing among the Smart City CEOs. ii. The conference will let the CEOs learn from the experiences of all city leaders. The plenary sessions will have panel discussions and presentations by Smart City CEOs. iii. It will focus on high impact projects. The way forward for the city level project implementation will also be discussed. iv. An exhibition displaying various projects undertaken by Cities under Smart Cities Mission is held. v. This Conference also offers an opportunity for the Smart City CEOs to visit and appreciate smart city projects implemented by Bhopal Smart City Limited.

India to Host 15th Asia Media Summit from 10-12 May in New Delhi Union Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has announced that India will host the 15th Asia Media Summit from 10th to 12th May, 2018. i. The summit will be jointly hosted by the Information and Broadcasting (I-B) Ministry, Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC) and public sector firm Broadcast Engineering Consultants India Ltd (BECIL). ii.This is the first time that India is hosting the annual summit of the Asia-Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development (AIBD), Kuala Lumpur. iii.Theme of the summit will be ‘Telling Our Stories - Asia and More'. iv. The inaugural ceremony of the summit will be presided over by Union Information and Broadcasting Minister Smriti Irani. v. Over 200 foreign delegates representing 39 countries and over 100 Indian delegates would participate in this Summit. vi. The summit would serve as a platform for broadcasters in the Asian region to share their thoughts on various aspects of broadcasting and discuss challenges to the broadcasting sector in the region.

Naval Commander’s conference to begin at New Delhi On 8th to 11th May 2018, the first edition of 2018 Bi-annual Naval Commander’s Conference is held in New Delhi. i. Navy will review its new Mission-Based Deployments philosophy to ensure peace and stability, during the conference. ii. The new deployment philosophy, in furtherance of the Prime Minister’s vision of Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR), aims to attain sustained, peaceful and responsive presence of Indian Naval ships in critical areas and choke points. 85 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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iii. Combat Efficiency and Materiel Readiness, and upkeep of 131 ships and submarines has been the Navy’s focus in the past year. iv. Various measures taken to improve Combat Efficiency, like new Transition Cycle for ships for transition from maintenance periods through a training phase and full scale operations will be reviewed at the conference. v. Advanced technologies for ‘Made-in-India’ will also be a focus area for the Commanders. vi. Initiatives like ‘Indian Naval Indigenisation Plan 2015-30’ aimed at improving indigenous defence industrial capability involving the Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) will be discussed.

Beijing to hold World Robot Conference 2018 On 8th May 2018, authorities said that, the 2018 World Robot Conference will be held in Beijing from 15th to 19th August 2018. i. More than 12,000 teams and 50,000 participants from over 10 countries and regions will participate in the conference. ii. A robot competition will be conducted during the conference. Participants will compete in five categories in this competition. iii. This conference will enhance passion and innovation in the robot industry and help to improve research and development.

2019 Climate Summit to be held in New York: UN On 8th May 2018, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres announced that a climate summit will be held in September 2019 in New York to review the Paris Agreement commitments. i. Antonio Guterres made this announcement at the opening ceremony of the 37th session of the UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. ii. In March 2018, he appointed former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg as his Special Envoy for Climate Action. iii. He announced that Michael Bloomberg will support the UN in its climate strategy and to organise the 2019 summit.

Suresh Prabhu inaugurates 6th US-India Aviation Summit in Mumbai On May 9, 2018, Union Minister for Civil Aviation, Suresh Prabhu inaugurated the 6th US-India Aviation Summit. i. This three-day Summit is being jointly organised by Union Ministry of Civil Aviation and US Trade and Development Agency (USTDA). ii. The Summit will serve as a platform for Indian civil aviation agencies and aviation industry representatives, including private sector airlines and airport operators, to identify advanced US technologies and practices, that can support their expansion and modernization efforts. iii. India’s civil aviation sector is slated to be third largest market globally by 2020 and, potentially, the largest by 2030.

SCO Tourism Ministers’ conference held in China On 9th May 2018, the SCO Tourism Ministers’ conference was held in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. i. This is the first tourism ministerial meeting between member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). ii. Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Tourism and Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology, India, K. J. Alphons represented India at the conference. 86 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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iii. Tourism ministers of member states of SCO deliberated on travel product development, tourist security and research on high-tech tourism management to develop a smart tourism system. iv. The joint action plan specifies efforts for cooperation between national tourism administrations, measures to enhance tourist experience and safety, development of tourist products and promotion of smart tourism. v. The joint action plan will be submitted for official signing at the 18th SCO Summit that will be hosted in Qingdao, China.

Customs and Postal Department hold First ever Joint Conference On May 11, 2018, Indian Customs and Department of India Posts held a first ever Joint Conference in New Delhi to discuss measures for streamlining imports and exports by post. i. The conference was attended by Commissioners of Customs from all the States having Foreign Post Offices (FPOs) and their counterpart Post Master Generals. ii. In context of this news, it is important to note that Imports and exports by post are the 6th highest cited citizen grievances under Centralized Public Grievance Redress And Monitoring System (CPGRAMS). iii. For catering to the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and to provide a boost to the Make in India program, Customs Department has proposed new simplified procedures for exports through India Post. iv. E-commerce giant Amazon and international logistics company DHL have been invited for making presentations on global best practices and identifying bottlenecks faced by Indian exporters.

US-North Korea summit in Singapore on June 12, 2018 On May 10, 2018, US President Donald Trump announced that he will meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un on June 12, 2018 in Singapore. i. This will be the first ever meeting between a sitting US president and North Korean leader. ii. Key issue to be discussed during the meeting will be North Korea's nuclear weapons programme and intercontinental ballistic missile launches which raised geopolitical tensions across the world

Seminar on Humanitarian and Disaster Relief held in Delhi On 14th and 15th May 2018, Head Quarter Western Air Command conducted a seminar on Humanitarian and Disaster relief (HADR) at Subroto Park, Delhi. i. The seminar was held to focus on effective measures to manage HADR situations in North India. ii. Representatives from Indian Air Force (IAF), NDMA (National Disaster Management Authority), NDRF (National Disaster Response Force, ITBP (Indo Tibetan Border Police), secretary level delegations from Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Punjab and Jammu & Kashmir took part in the seminar.

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between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping at Wuhan.

Highlights of first apex conference for Smart City CEOs, held in Bhopal First apex conference for Smart City CEOs was held in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh on 8th and 9th May, 2018. i. The conference was inaugurated by Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Housing & Urban Affairs, Hardeep Puri. ii. The conference served as a platform to share knowledge and best practices among city leaders and various stakeholders in the Smart Cities Mission. iii. Agence Française de Développement (AFD’s) programme to fund Smart City projects was also launched during the conference. iv. The conference also focused on implementing Smart City Centres, Area Based Developments, Human Resources and Future Roadmap.

Two day Regional Conference on “Physical and Social Infrastructure for Regional Development” begins in Guwahati On 14th May, the Governor of Assam , Prof. Jagdish Mukhi inaugurated the two day regional conference on “Physical and Social Infrastructure for Regional Development” in Guwahati, Assam. This conference was organized by Ministry of Finance, Government of India in association with the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) , Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS) and FICCI. This is aimed to bridge the regional disparity through investment in physical and soft infrastructure . Key points: i. The Theme of the conference is ‘Physical and Social Infrastructure for Regional Development’. ii. Since Assam is at the heart of Centre’s Act Easy Policyand it is at close proximity to the neighboring south Asian countries, the focus on investment for thephysical infrastruce will enable better communication with the remote areas and the social infrastructure will be enhanced by providing good health care services and education. iii. Taking into account the potential of the huge female labour force and the challenges being faced various policies are to be made for the betterment of the North East region. AIIB’s “lean and green policy”, govt’s HIRA (highways , Internet, Railways and Airways) policy and govt’s “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas” are the few sought out policies that need to be implemented for the inclusive growth of the are iv. After the conference a session regarding the topic “Infrastructure needs in Aspirational Areas”was organized and the presentation was headed by Prof. Sebastian Morrisfrom Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmedabad.

CIPAM-DIPP organizes a conference on National IPR Policy On May 16, 2018, Cell for IPR Promotion and Management (CIPAM) organised a conference on successful completion of two years of the National Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Policy adopted by the Government of India in New Delhi. i. Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Suresh Prabhu, launched the IP Mascot at the event. ii. In a bid to involve eminent personalities as ambassadors to spread awareness and importance of IP in India, an anti-piracy video featuring Mr. Amitabh Bachchan was also launched at the event. iii. Focused sessions on women in innovation and creativity, commercialization and enforcement of IPRs were also held during the course of this conference. 88 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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Quick facts about CIPAM: ♦ Created in – 2016 ♦ Operates under the aegis of – Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP), Ministry of Commerce & Industry

Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Shri Radha Mohan Singh addresses National Conference of Fisheries Ministers of Coastal states On 17th May 2018, Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, Radha Mohan Singh addressed the National Conference of Fisheries Ministers of Coastal states, in New Delhi. i. Radha Mohan Singh said that, during the last decade, India has attained first position with 14% average annual growth in the export of fish & fishery products. ii. He added that, Fish production in India has also grown by 27% in 2014-18 compared to 2010-14. iii. He said that, the government has decided to promote deep sea fishing and has launched a sub- component 'Assistance for Deep Sea Fishing' under the Blue Revolution.

Emergency Summit of OIC held in Istanbul to discuss Israel-Palestine violence On May 21, 2018, an emergency summit of Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) was held in Istanbul, Turkey. This meeting was headed by the President of Turkey Mr. Recep Tayyip Erdogan.To discuss the recent Israeli violence against Palestanian protesters in Gaza Strip. i. It is the second largest inter-governmental organizationafter the UN. ii. It is an organization of the muslim majority countries but India is not a part of it. It was founded in 1969and is headquartered in Jeddah , Saudi Arabia. iii. It has 57 member states among them 47 Muslim majority nations. It has permanent delegation to United Nations and European Union.Official languages spoken are Arabic, English and French.

First informal Summit between India and Russia held in the city of Sochi On May 22,2018, The Prime Minister of India Shri. Narendra Modi met the President of Russia Mr. Vladmir Putin for the first informal summit in the city of Sochi, Russia. i. Talks ofcounter terrorism, strategic partnership for global peace and stability, to continue working though the multilateral organizations like UN, SCO, BRICS and G-20. ii. Agreement for strategic economic dialogue between NITI Aaoygand Russia’s Ministry of Economic Development for better trade and investment. iii. Agreement on the first consignment of LNG under a long-term agreement between Gazprom and GAIL. iv. For better partnership in military , security and nuclear energy fields.

First edition of Global Wind Summit in Hamburg, Germany On May 28,2018, Germany announced that it would be hosting the first edition of Global Wind Summit in Hamburg from September 25-28,2018.It will be organized with the aim to focus on innovations for harnessing wind energy with green technology. Salient Features: i. It will be a four day event where about 100 countries will be participating including India, China , The US, Spain, Denmark. ii. The conference will be the largest event on Wind industry worldwide and will consist of 2 parts: WindEnergy Hamburg and WindEurope. iii. It will have 1400 exhibitors and 250 speakers from all around the world. 89 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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iv. The government of India has a target of installing 60GW of wind energy by 2022 and India (33GW till now ) is the fourth largest country after China, US and Germany who has already installed wind energy.

International conference on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) - Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) linkage in Geneva on June 7 and 8 for protection of traditional knowledge On May 30,2018, India is organizing an International Conference on Trade –Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) linkage in Geneva on June 7 and 8. Objective: To talk with the World Trade Organization (WTO) on issues related to prevention of theft of traditional knowledge of Ayurveda and Naturopathy. i. The conference will be participated by various nations like Brazil, China, Indonesia , Peru, Philippines and New Zealand. ii. The fields for the issue will be : Ayurveda , Naturopathy and Yoga and traditional knowledge of healing properties of Neem and Turmeric. iii. The CBD is a multi lateral agreement on sustainable development and fair sharing of benefits . iv. It will give global protection to the knowledge and country of origin like India from theft. v. Trade in Ayush Industry is about $ 1.2 billion.The world trade in herbal products is at $ 120 billionand is piquing to $ 7 trillion by 2050. World Trade Organization: Headquarters: Geneva , Switzerland.

The First biannual IAF Commanders' Conference 2018 commenced at the Air Headquarters. On May 31,2018, the first biannual IAF Commander’s conference of 2018 was held by Defence Minister M/s Nirmala Sitharaman at Air headquarters (Vayu Bhawan) in New Delhi.To discuss the contribution of the IAF towards indigenization to propagate the governments ‘Make in India’ campaign. i. Briefing of the exercise of ‘Gagan Shakti’ of the Indian Air Force along the conduced in April 2018. ii. IAF to start absorption and production of high end aviation technology in India in the next 15 years. iii. Addressing the key role played by the IAF in national building of the regional connectivity (UDAN scheme ) as it has opened several of its airfields for civil aircraft operations . About Gagan Shakti: It was a landmark exercise of IAF and the biggest in recent times. It was held along the borders of Pakistan-China in April 2018. It witnessed Air-to-Ground delivery by IAF fighters and helicopters, operation from ALGs, accelerated fighter operations and Garud Assault Drill.

INDEX Rankings

FDI Confidence Index 2018: India ranks 11th India has ranked 11th on the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Confidence Index 2018 released by 90 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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global consultancy firm A T Kearney. i. India’s 11th rank on FDI Confidence Index 2018 marks a drop of three places as compared to 8th rank in 2017. ii. The report outlined that Indian Government’s demonetisation move in November 2016 and roll out of Goods and Services Tax (GST) in July 2017 may have deterred foreign investors for short term. iii. However, investors based in the Americas and those engaged in industry sector consider India as their preferred destination on account of Indian Government’s inclination to have closer ties with US and its Make in India initiative aimed at boosting investment in manufacturing sector. FDI Confidence Index 2018 – Top 5: 1 United States 2 Canada 3 Germany 4 United Kingdom 5 China

India Ranks 4th in Asia-Pacific On Power Index India has ranked 4th out of 25 nations on the Asia Power Index released by Lowy Institute (a Sydney- based Think Tank). i. Asia Power Index ranks 25 countries and territories in Asia-Pacific region in terms of their overall power. ii. The countries are assessed on 114 indicators placed under eight broad measures of power viz. economic resources, resilience, military capability, future trends, diplomatic influence, economic relationships, defence networks and cultural influence. iii. India has ranked fourth on the parameters of economic resources, military capability, diplomatic influence, fifth on resilience, third on cultural influence and future trends. iv. Overall, India has been referred to as a "giant of the future". However, it has ranked lower on the measures of economic relationships (ranking 7th) and in defense networks (ranking 10th). Asia Power Index – Top 5: 1 United States 2 China 3 Japan 4 India 5 Russia

India Slips to 6th Spot In Biz Optimism Index: Thornton As per Grant Thornton's quarterly global business survey released on May 8, 2018, India has slipped to the 6th position globally in the business optimism index for the first quarter of 2018. i. Business Optimism Index rankings are based on a quarterly global business survey of 2500 businesses in 37 economies conducted by professional services network Grant Thornton. ii. Grant Thornton outlined that business sentiment in India has been the weakest since 2014. iii. Weakening Indian rupee and a surge in oil prices have been identified as prime factors that led to deterioration in confidence since the third quarter of 2017. iv. In addition to this, pessimism is prevailing in corporate profitability, employment and exports expectations. Biz Optimism Index – Top 5:

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1 Austria 2 Finland 3 Indonesia 4 Netherlands 5 US India ranks 145th among 195 countries in terms of healthcare access: Lancet Study i.On May 23,2018, According to a Lancet study called “The Global Burden of Disease “ India ranked 145 among 195 countries in terms of health care access. India performed poorly in tackling cases of tuberculosis, rheumatic heart diseases, Ischaemic heart diseases, stroke, testicular cancer, colon cancer and chronic kidney disease among others. ii.Subnational inequalities were particularly pronounced in China and India, although high-income countries, including England and the US, also saw considerable local gaps in performance. About the Performance: i. In 2016, India's healthcare access and quality scored at 41.2 (up from 24.7 in 1990). ii. India has seen improvements in healthcare access and quality on the (healthcare access and quality) HAQ index hastened from 2000 to 2016, the gap between the country's highest and lowest scores widened (23•4-point difference in 1990, and 30•8-point difference in 2016). iii. It said that Goa and Kerala had the highest scores in 2016, each exceeding 60 points, whereas Assam and Uttar Pradesh had the lowest, each below 40. vi. India lags behind China (48), Sri Lanka (71), Bangladesh ( 133) and Bhutan (134) while its health index was better than those of Nepal (149), Pakistan (154) and Afghanistan (191). v. The five countries with the highest levels of healthcare access and quality in 2016 were Iceland (97.1 points), Norway (96.6), the Netherlands (96.1), Luxembourg (96.0), and Finland and Australia (each with 95.9). vi. The countries with the lowest scores were the Central African Republic (18.6), Somalia (19.0), Guinea-Bissau (23.4), Chad (25.4), and Afghanistan (25.9). About the Study by Lancet: ♦ The study used an index to measure the quality and accessibility of healthcare, based on 32 causes of death which should be preventable with effective medical care. ♦ For the first time, the study also analysed healthcare access and quality between regions within seven countries: Brazil, China, England, India, Japan, Mexico, and the US. Reports

India among top 5 defence spenders: SIPRI Report As per a report released by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), India is among top 5 defence spenders in the world for the year 2017. In 2017, India’s Defence expenditure stood at $63.9 billion, marking a 5.5 per cent increment over the previous year. India has replaced France at the No. 5 spot. i. In India’s case, the incremental spending is not towards deploying state-of-the-art military equipment. Rather, the major portion has been spent on salaries and pensions for roughly 1.4 million serving personnel and more than 2 million veterans. ii. With $610 billion defence expenditure in 2017, United State (US) retained its position as world’s largest spender. US accounted for 35 percent of global military expenditures. However, its total spending has remained unchanged on year-on-year basis.

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iii. India’s neighbour China accounted for the largest absolute increase in spending of $12 billion. Its total defence spending for 2017 stood at $228 billion. iv. With defence spending of $69.4 billion in 2017, Saudi Arabia replaced Russia at No. 3 position. Top 10 Defence Spenders - 2017 Rank Country Defence Spending 1 United States $610 billion 2 China $228 billion 3 Saudi Arabia $69.4 billion 4 Russia $66.3 billion 5 India $63.9 billion 6 France $57.8 billion 7 United Kingdom $47.2 billion 8 Japan $45.4 billion 9 Germany $44.3 billion 10 South Korea $39.2 billion

Quick Facts about Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI): Formed in – 1966 Based in – Stockholm, Sweden Purpose – To provide data, analysis and recommendations, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public

India witnessed highest number of Internet shutdowns in 2017-18: UNESCO report According to the ‘Clampdowns and Courage-South Asia Press Freedom Report 2017-18’, released recently by the UNESCO, India alone accounted for 82 out of 97 instances of Internet shutdown among South Asian countries between May 2017 and April 2018. i. In context of this news, internet shutdown is referred to as any intentional disruption of the broadband or mobile Internet or Internet-based mobile apps, by an order of the authorities or threat of non-state party, to control communication or online content or slowing down the access to the general public. ii. In India, nearly half of the cases of Internet shutdown were experienced in Kashmir Valley. Over 10 instances of Internet being affected were witnessed in Rajasthan, while Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab and Haryana were among states in which less than 10 cases of Internet shutdown were recorded. iii. Five out of six biggest instances of Internet shutdown were recorded in India. The longest one was in Darjeeling in West Bengal wherein internet was shut down by authorities for 45-days due to political demonstration, protest and clashes by activists seeking a separate state.

Kerala witnessing advanced demographic transition: Report As per report, titled 'Impact of mortality and fertility transitions in Kerala on migration and its implications for state's economy' Kerala is currently experiencing an advanced demographic transition. i. The report has been compiled by a team led by noted demographer S. Irudaya Rajan of the Centre for Development Studies. ii. It has outlined that Kerala is currently experiencing an advanced demographic transition as the mortality and fertility levels have come down and so migration will play a critical role in shaping the 93 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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future demographic scenario of the state. iii. It is to be noted that Kerala was the first Indian state to achieve Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) below 25, in 1989, and then further reduced it to 10 in 2016. iv. The fall in levels of mortality has also brought down fertility levels considerably and thus the combined effect has led to a decline in the natural growth rate of State’s population.

Inflation to average around 5.1% this fiscal: Report As per a report by HSBC inflation is set to rise further during Oct 2018 to March 2019 and could average 5.1 per cent for financial year 2018-19. i. This year’s projection of 5.1 per cent is higher as compared to 3.6 per cent last year. ii. Higher oil prices, a weaker rupee, higher minimum support prices (MSPs) for agricultural commodities and more currency in circulation have been identified as factors that will fuel higher inflation. iii. However, the report has outlined that if appropriate actions are taken now, inflation may move lower in 2019-20, and could even fall back towards the RBI's 4 per cent target by the second half of 2019-20.

India among top 3 countries most targeted for phishing: Report India has been listed as one of the top three target countries for Phishing and malware-based attacks as per the RSA Quarterly Fraud Report. i. The RSA Quarterly Fraud Report for the period from January 1 to March 31, 2018, says that phishing contributed for 48 per cent of total cyber-attacks. ii. The report stated that Canada, the United States, India and Brazil were the countries highly targeted by phishing. iii. Other major phishing-targeted countries are: Brazil (4th), Netherlands (5th), Colombia (6th), Spain (7th), Mexico (8th), Germany (9th) and South Africa (10th) iv. As per the report the top hosting countries list for such attacks had United States in the first place. It is followed by Russia (2nd) and India (3rd). v. The following countries are also featured in the list: Australia (4th), Canada (5th), France (6th), Luxembourg (7th), Germany (8th), China (9th) and Italy (10th).

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BUSINESS

GST Revenue collection in the month of April 2018 exceeds Rs. 1 Lakh Crore As per data released by Union Ministry of Finance, the total gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) revenue collected in the month of April 2018 surpassed the Rs 1 lakh crore mark and stood at Rs 103458 crore. i. Rs 103458 crore GST collection for April 2018 consists Central GST (CGST) worth Rs 18652 crore, State GST (SGST) of Rs 25704 crore, Integrated GST (IGST) of Rs 50548 crore and cess of Rs 8554 crore. ii. Since roll out of GST in July 2017, April 2018 is the first ever month in which GST collection surpassed Rs. 1 lakh crore mark. iii. Surge in GST collection has been attributed to implementation of E-way bill system for movement of goods worth over Rs 50000 from one state to another. Inter-state E-way bill system was rolled out from April 1, 2018 while intra-state (movement of goods within state) is being rolled out in phased manner across various states.

Core sector growth slows to 4.1% in March 2018 As per data released by Union Commerce and Industry Ministry, Core Sector growth slowed down to 4.1% in March 2018. i. Coal, crude oil, natural gas, refinery products, fertilisers, steel, cement and electricity are together referred to as core industries. ii. Core sector growth of 4.1% in March 2018 marks a slowdown as compared to 5.4 per cent growth in February and 5.2 per cent growth in March last year. iii. Slowdown in March 2018 can be largely attributed to moderation in output of refinery products, fertilisers, steel and cement. iv. It is to be noted that the eight core industries constitute 40.27% of the total industrial production in India. v. For 2017-18, core sector growth was 4.2 per cent as compared to 4.8 per cent in 2016-17.

Dalmia group adopts Gandikota fort in Andhra Dalmia Bharat group has adopted the Gandikota Fort (located in in Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh) under Central Government’s ‘Adopt a Heritage: Apni Dharohar, Apni Pehchaan’ scheme. i. Under ‘Adopt a Heritage: Apni Dharohar, Apni Pehchaan’ scheme, Union Ministry of Tourism had invited private and public sector companies to adopt as many as 116 ASI-protected monuments/sites to take up the responsibility for its maintenance, conservation and development. ii. Gandikota Fort is a 14th century fort, overlooking a stunning gorge carved by the Pennar river in Andhra Pradesh. iii. It is located close to Dalmia Bharat’s cement factory in Kadapa district and will thus make it easier to monitor development and maintenance work being undertaken at the fort. iv. Gandikota Fort has been adopted by Dalmia Group for a period of five years. v. Dalmia Bharat Group has also adopted Red Fort under the ‘Adopt a Heritage:’ scheme.

Cognizant buys Belgian analytics and advisory firm Hedera Consulting IT firm Cognizant has acquired Hedera Consulting, a Belgium-based business advisory and data analytics services company. 95 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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i. The value of the deal was not disclosed. Hedera Consulting will be part of Cognizant Consulting business unit after acquisition. ii. Hedera Consulting was founded in 2009. It is specialised in growth strategy, digitisation, innovation and commercial excellence for clients in various industries.

Kotak Securities launches Free Intraday Trading facility Kotak Securities Limited, the stock broking and distribution arm of the Kotak Mahindra Group has launched ‘Free Intraday Trading’, a facility that allows financial market traders to do intraday trading without paying any brokerage per trade. i. In financial parlance, intraday trading refers to the activity of buying and selling a security (equity, currency, commodity) on the same day. ii. Under Kotak Securities’ ‘Free Intraday Trading’ facility, traders can do intra-day trades across cash, future and options segments at an annual subscription of Rs.999. iii. As a value added service, individuals availing ‘Free Intraday Trading’ facility will get free access to Kotak Securities research and technology platform for the execution of their transactions.

India tops list of fastest growing economies for coming decade: Harvard study The Centre for International Development at Harvard University Predicted the Fastest growing economies in the world for the Upcoming Decade.The Growth projections are based on some of the economic Complexity.India Topped the list with the Projection of 7.9 Per cent which is far high than China (4.9 Per cent),U.S.(3 Per cent),France (3.5 Per cent).Uganda is in Second Position with predicted growth of 7.5 percent. Top Fastest Growing Countries are: 1.India(1st Place) 2.Uganda(2nd Place) 3.Tanzania(4th Place) 4.Kenya(10th Place) Reason Behind India’s Growth: India Topped the list because it made tremendous growth in Various Sectors Namely,Chemicals,Vehicles & Certain Electronics Sectors.And the Report also Stated that India ranks the best in Complexity Opportunity Index(COI),which measures the redeployment of the related products that depends on the Capabilities. The Countries which has Low growth Prospects: 1.Bangladesh, 2.Venezuela, 3.Angola The Countries which has fast growth Prospects are: 1.Philippines 2.Vietnam 3.Indonesia 4.Thailand

ADB projects India's growth at 7.3% in 2018 at the 51st ADB Annual Meeting 51st Asian Development Bank( ADB) Annual Meeting was Presided by ADB President Takehiko Nakao.While Adressing the Ceremony of the 51st Meeting,Nakao Said that India’s growth is Projected to be 7.3 Percent in Fiscal Year 2018 & 7.6 Per cent in the next Fiscal,which is far higher than its 6.6 96 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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Percent in FiscalYear 2017. ADB’s Chief Economist Yasuyuki Sawada said that the India’s Growth in 2017 is low because the Introduction of Demonetisation.And he Further Continues that the growth Projection of India is high from the Previous year is because of the Implementation of GST,Foreign Direct Investment also helps in India’s growth & the Most Important Factor which boost the growth is the Governments Initiative of Ease of Doing Business.

California’s economy is world’s 5th biggest California’s economy has emerged as the world’s fifth largest, as per new federal data revealed on 4th May 2018. i. California’s economy has surpassed the economy of United Kingdom. California's gross domestic product increased by $127 billion from 2016 to 2017. ii. California's economy is concentrated in coastal regions around San Francisco, San Jose, Los Angeles and San Diego. iii. California’s economy is now only behind the economy of the United States, China, Japan and Germany.

India fastest growing economy at 7.4 per cent in 2018: IMF As per International Monetary Fund’s (IMF’s) Asia and Pacific Regional Economic Outlook report released on May 8, 2018, India will be the fastest growing major economy in 2018, clocking a growth rate of 7.4 per cent. i. As per IMF, Indian economy is recovering from after effects of demonetisation in November 2016 and roll out of Goods and Services Tax (GST) in July 2017. ii. IMF reiterated that medium-term prospects for Indian economy remains positive and growth rate is expected to rise to 7.8 per cent in 2019. iii. Consumer Price Indexinflation is projected to be five per cent in 2018 and 2019. iv. On account of increased inflation pressure, IMF is of the view that monetary policy should maintain a tightening bias

TRAI releases draft of telecom interconnection regulations On 8th May 2018, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) released the draft amendment of telecommunication interconnection regulations. i. As per the draft, TRAI has set time-frame for provisioning of ports for initial interconnection and augmentation to be increased to a maximum 42 working days. ii. The draft said a service provider may request the other service provider for additional ports at a Point of Interconection (POI), if the projected utilisation of the capacity of such POI at the end of 60 days from the date of placing the request, would be more than 85 %. iii. Such projected utilisation of the capacity of POI will be determined based on daily traffic for the preceding 60 days at the POI during busy hour. iv. TRAI said that, each service provider can offer its forecast of busy hour outgoing traffic for each POI, once in every six months, to the interconnecting service provider. v. The first such forecast can be provided within 60 days of the release of “The Telecom Interconnection (Amendment) Regulations, 2018” and after that on 1st April and 1st October every year.

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NASA, Uber team up to make flying cars a reality On 8th May 2018, Uber and NASA announced that they are tying up to simulate flying taxis in urban areas. i. NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) and Uber have signed an agreement to explore the implementation of flying taxis in US cities. ii. NASA said that it will start simulations for the "urban air mobility" vehicles. The urban air mobility vehicles also include delivery drones. iii. This announcement was made at the Uber Elevate summit in Los Angeles. NASA has said that, the aim is to develop a rideshare network using which residents can hail a small aircraft like how Uber users now hire a car using the app. iv. NASA said that, the simulations have been planned at its research facility at Dallas Fort Worth International Airport.

India sends 2nd relief consignment for Rohingyas in Bangladesh Indian Government has sent 2nd relief consignment for Rohingyas (who fled Myanmar) residing in refugee camps in Bangladesh. i. The 373-tonne consignment, which was loaded on Indian Navy Ship INS Airavat sailed from Vishakhapatnam and reached Chattogram on May 7, 2018. ii. The relief consignment contained 104 tonnes of milk powder, 61 tonnes of baby food, 102 tonnes of dried fish, 50000 raincoats and 50000 pairs of gum boots. iii. It is to be noted that nearly 600000 Rohingyas fled Myanmar's violence-hit Rakhine state to neighbouring Bangladesh since August 2017 post a military crackdown against alleged militant outfits of Rohingya Muslims. iv. Earlier also, in September 2017, India had sent relief materials for 300000 Rohingyas under 'Operation Insaniyat'.

India Inc Invests over $4 bn in South Africa According to a report titled ‘Indian Industry’s Inclusive Footprint in South Africa – Doing Business, Doing Good’, released by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), 140 Indian companies have invested close to $4 billion in South Africa, creating nearly 18000 direct employment opportunities. Investment of Indian Companies in South Africa: i. Investment of Indian companies in South Africa is mainly in healthcare and pharmaceuticals, Information Technology (IT), automobile industry and finance sectors. ii. Major Indian companies that have invested in South Africa are Wipro, Cipla, Coal India, HCL Technologies, Tata Motors, Mahindra & Mahindra and Zomato. iii. It is noteworthy that investment of Indian companies in South Africa is not just limited to tapping business opportunities but also comprise Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and skill development initiatives aimed at empowering local people.

India largest remittance-receiving country in world As per the report RemitSCOPE - Remittance markets and opportunities- Asia and the Pacific, India was the largest remittance-receiving country in the world, with migrant workers from India sending home USD 69 billion in 2017. i. The RemitSCOPE - Remittance markets and opportunities- Asia and the Pacific report has said that the following are the three largest remittance-receiving countries in the world in 2017: 98 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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India (USD 69 billion) China (USD 64 billion) Philippines (USD 33 billion) ii. It states that remittances to the Asia-Pacific region amounted to US 256 billion in 2017. The report was released by the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). iii. Pakistan (USD 20 billion), and Vietnam (USD 14 billion) have also featured in the top 10. iv. Nearly 70 % of remittances sent to Asia and the Pacific are from outside the region especially from the Gulf States (32 %), North America (26 %) and Europe (12 %). v. Globally, around 40 percent of the total value of remittances go to rural areas. vi. In the Asia- Pacific region, remittances go to countries with a majority of rural populations like Nepal (81 per cent), India (67 per cent), Vietnam (66 per cent), Bangladesh (65 per cent), Pakistan (61 per cent) and the Philippines (56 per cent).

WPI inflation jumps to 3.18% in April As per data released by the Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Wholesale Price Index (WPI)- based inflation stood at 3.18 percent in the month of April 2018. i. WPI for April 2018 at 3.18 percent is higher as compared to 2.47 percent for the previous month. ii. The rise can be attributed to increment in index of 'Food Articles' group which went up by 1.9 percent to 139.8 (provisional) from 137.2 (provisional) for the previous month. iii. The increment was mainly on account of higher price of tea, fruits and vegetables, pork, paddy and maize. iv. However, index of Non-Food Articles' group declined by 0.9 percent to 119.1 (provisional) from 120.2 (provisional) for the previous month due to lower price of raw silk, floriculture, gaur seed and gingelly seed.

ITR-2 launched on e-filing portal; total 3 ITRs available now On May 15, 2018, Income Tax Department launched the ITR-2, the third income return form for assessment year 2018-19, on the official e-filing portal. i. ITR-2 is for individuals, Hindu Undivided families (HUFs) and NRIs who have income from any sources except income from profits and gains of business or profession. ii. With this, a total of three Income Tax Returns (ITRs) have now been activated by Income Tax Department viz. ITR-1 (Sahaj), ITR-4 and ITR-2. iii. ITR-1 is primarily for salaried class of taxpayers with income up to Rs 50 lakh from salary while ITR-4 is for professionals and self-employed individuals who have opted for the presumptive income scheme. iv. Four more ITRs will be activated as per Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) notification on April 5, 2018.

BSE becomes first Indian stock exchange to get US SEC’s DOSM recognition Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) has become the first Indian exchange to be recognised as a designated offshore securities market (DOSM) by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). i. The DOSM status eases the trades by U.S. investors in India as it allows sale of securities to U.S. investors through the trading venue of BSE without registration of such securities with the U.S. SEC. ii. In addition this, DOSM recognition also enhances the attractiveness of Indian Depository Receipts (IDRs) amongst US investors. iii. Few exchanges across the world that have the DOSM recognition are London Stock Exchange, 99 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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Bourse de Luxembourg, Tokyo Stock Exchange and Toronto Stock Exchange.

Indian economy projected to grow 7.6 pc in 2018-19: UN As per UN World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP) as of mid-2018, India's economy is projected to grow 7.6 per cent in fiscal year 2018-19. i. Clocking 7.6 per cent growth, India will retain the tag of fastest growing economy in the world. ii. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth in 2018-19 will come on back of robust private consumption, supportive fiscal stance and benefits from past reforms. iii. However, sustained recovery in private investment has been identified as a crucial challenge. iv. As per the report, economic growth in China is likely to moderate to 6.5 per cent in 2018 as compared to 6.9 per cent in 2017. About WESP: It is a joint product of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN/DESA), the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and the five United Nations regional commissions.

NMDC, NLC to ink pact with Aussie ECT for USD 26 mn R&D project NMDC (National Mineral Development Corporation) Limited and NLC India Limited (formerly Neyveli Lignite Corporation) may invest over USD 26 million for setting up an research & development (R&D) facility for developing innovative technologies in iron and steel making. i. NMDC’s and NLC’s investment for this purpose will be through a joint R&D agreement with an Australian company named Environmental Clean Technologies Limited (ECT). ii. ECT is an expert in commercialising leading-edge coal and iron-making technologies. iii. The agreement envisages creation of a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) upon completion of the R&D phase, in which ECT will hold 49 per cent stake while NLC and NMDC will hold 25.5 per cent stake each. iv. As per an official statement from ECT, NLC and NMDC will sign the Master Project Agreement (MPA) with ECT to establish world's first Australian-designed Coldry and Matmor plant in Tamil Nadu.

Aadhaar, PAN mandatory for customs broker licence: Tax Dept According to the Customs Brokers Licensing Regulations, 2018, notified by the Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC), unique identity number Aadhaar and PAN is mandatory for persons seeking a customs broker licence. i. Customs broker is a person licensed to act as an agent on behalf of importer/exporter for transaction of business relating to entry or departure of conveyances or goods at any customs station. ii. Every year, in April, Directorate General of Performance Management, invites applications for conducting examination and subsequent grant of licence to act as customs broker. iii. This licence is issued with a validity for 10 years. iv. A customs broker is obliged to verify identity of the client and functioning at the declared address by using authentic documents and reliable information.

RIL gets green nod for Rs 2338 cr expansion project in Maharashtra Mukesh Ambani-led Reliance Industries Ltd. (RIL) has received environment clearance for the expansion and optimisation of its petrochemical complex at Nagothane in Raigad district of Maharashtra. 100 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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i. The expansion and optimisation of this petrochemical complex will be carried out at an estimated cost of Rs 2338 crore. ii. Work to be carried out in this regard is the expansion of gas cracker and downstream plants by way of debottlenecking, expansion and change of fuel in captive power plant (CPP) along with expansion and rebuilding of residential township.

BPCL to set up LPG bottling plant in Balangir On 20th May, state run Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) announced that an LPG bottling plant is being set up in Balkhani,Balangir district in Odisha. i. This is the second time BPCL has launched bottling plant in Odisha after the Khurda plant. ii. This project will costRs. 103 crore. iii. The foundation stone will be laid by Petroleum Minister Shri.Dharmendra Pradhan and Union Justice Minister Mr. Thaawarchanad Gehlot on May 21. iv. The LPG will be built across 23 acres of land of Barkhani village , 12 kms from the Balagir railway station.This will produce 42 lakh cylinders per year and will be operational from March 2020.

India’s Q4 GDP Growth Likely At 7.4%: ICRA Report India’s GDP for January-March 2017-18 has been expected at 7.4 per cent by rating agency ICRA. i. ICRA expects GDP growth in January-March 2017-18 at 7.4 % due to good rabi crop harvest and corporate earnings. It was 7.2 per cent in the third quarter. ii. The Central Statistics Office (CSO) will release the GDP estimate for the fourth quarter (Q4) of fiscal 2017-18 and provisional annual estimates for the year 2017-18 on 31st May 2018.

BNPM gets green nod to increase bank note paper production On May 21, 2018, the government's Bank Note Paper Mill India (BNPM) received environment clearance (EC) from Environment Ministry to increase production of bank note paper from 12,000 tonnes per annum (TPA) to 16,000 TPA at its Mysuru unit in Karnataka. i. This environment clearance (EC) is subject to compliance of certain conditions like developing greenbelt in 33 % of the project area. ii.BNPM is a joint venture between Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran (BRBNMPL) and Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India (SPMCIL).

MCX launches India’s first copper options On May 22, 2018, Multi Commodity Exchange of India (MCX) launches India’s first copper options. The contract has clocked a traded volume of 461 lots with value of Rs. 21.89 croreIt provides the optimal tool to protect and lessen price risk in copper for the stakeholders. i. The contracts are available for trading with one MCX copper futures contract (1MT) as the bottom- line. ii. In order to encourage active participation in the market the exchange is not levying any transaction fees on all the commodity options contracts till September 30, 2018. iii. Copper ranks as the third-most-consumed industrial metal in the world, after iron and aluminium. iv. Copper ore production in India stood at 3,846 thousand tonnes in 2016-17.India's consumption demand for refined copper stood at 820 thousand tonnes in the FY16. MCX: ♦ MD & CEO - Mr. Mrugank Paranjape. 101 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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India to achieve 9 percent growth rate by 2022: Niti Ayog VC On May 22, 2018 , The Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog Rajiv Kumar said that the Indian economy and business will grow to a 9% growth rate by 2022. i. This was possible because of the reforms like GSTand demonetization and the Insolvency and Bankrupty Code (IBC). ii. Also encouraging electric vehicleswill aid in the improvement as petrol prices are growing to a USD 80 per barrel. iii. The NITI Aayog is working on projects to demonstrate that farmers income can be doubled by 2022. iv. Indian economy grew by 6.6% in 2017-18 and is expected to grow by 7.5% in 2018-19 fiscal.

ONGC operations in Nagayalanka from today On May 22,2018 ,Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) will begin its operations in Nagayalanka block in Krishna District. i. This will be inaugurated by ONGC CMD Mr. Shashi Shankerin the site near the Bhavadevarapalli Village. ii. This Early production System (EPS)will cost Rs. 6804 crore . iii. For environmental protection an amount of Rs. 340 crore has been spent. iv. The ONGC initially targeted developing of three wells and one EPS, whose handling capacity is drilling of 379 cum/per dayof crude oil and 0.145 Million Standard cubic feet of gas per day. v. In March 2015, the Ministry of Environment and Forests and Climate Change issued the ‘Terms of Reference’ to the ONGC to set up 31 wells in the Krishna district.The three wells are in Nangegedda and Bhavadevarapalli in the mandal. ONGC: Headquarters - Vasant Kunj, New Delhi.

Partners Group to buy stake in GlobalLogic from Apax Funds On 21st May 2018, Partners Group agreed to buy ownership stake in GlobalLogic from Funds advised by Apax Partners. i. The deal size was not revealed by the companies. After acquisition, Partners Group will become an equal shareholder with existing investor, Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB). ii. GlobalLogic is a digital product engineering services company. It enables clients to develop digital products that improve customer engagement, and create new revenue streams.

TCS becomes first company to achieve Rs 7 lakh crore m-cap milestone On May 25, 2018, market valuation of Tata Consultancy Service (TCS) has risen past Rs. 7 lakh crore. It becomes the first company so far to have achieved this goal. i. The valuation is measured at Rs. 7,03,309 crore. ii. In April TCS became the first company to close trading session with over $100 billionmarket value. iii. Following TCS are : Reliance Industries at Rs. 5, 83,908.87 crore, HDFC bank at Rs. 5,19,654.83 crore, HUL at Rs. 3,42,244.47 crore , ITC at Rs. 3,30,919.46 crore.

Administrative charges cut to 0.5 pc : EPFO On May 27,2018, the Employees Provident Fund Organization (EPFO) decided to cut its administrative 102 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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charges by 0.5% . i. This would help around 5,00,000 employers to save around Rs. 9 billion annually from the cut. ii. This would come into effect from June 1 ,2018. iii. The Charges has been modified from 0.65 to 0.50 % of the wage paid by the employer. iv. Earlier EPFO has cuts its administrative charges from 1.10 to 0.85 in 2015, them to 0.65 in 2017. v. EPFO has accumulated Rs. 38 billion through the charges in the last fiscal. vi. It has a surplus of Rs.200 billion with an interest income of Rs.16 billion per annum. vii. The cut in charges won’t effect the EPFO as their subscriber base increases a lot. viii. Presently it has 500 million subscribers and a corpus of Rs. 10 trillion . About EPFO: ♦ It is under the Ministry of Labour . Constituted in 1952.

Patanjali ties up with BSNL, launches Swadeshi Samriddhi SIM cards On 27th May 2018, Baba Ramdev, Co-founder of Patanjali, launched Swadeshi Samriddhi SIM cards, in alliance with Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL). i. At the beginning, only the employees and office bearers of Patanjali can avail the benefits of the Swadeshi Samriddhi SIM card. ii. After the full-fledged launch, people can avail a 10 % discount on Patanjali products using this card. iii. A user can recharge for Rs 144, and can make unlimited calls all over India, use 2 GB data pack and send 100 SMSs.

IMD partnered with BSNL for sending extreme weather warnings in Delhi On May 28,2018, the Indian Meteorological Department(IMD) is joining hands with Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) for sending extreme weather warnings .To send extreme weather warnings to the public. i. Under harsh weather conditions IMD will send alerts to the BSNL and BSNL with the help of its technology will send the alerts to the registered numbers in the Delhiregion. ii. Area specific alerts will be given as well to other telecom circle subscribers belonging to the area. iii. It is in an experimental stage and on successful operation will rope in other weather organizations as well. iv. The government agencies have limits to which they can spread alerts especially for thunderstorms. About IMD: It is also known as the Met Department as is under the Ministry of Earth Sciences , Government of India. It was established in 1875. Headquartered in Delhi. SECI named nodal agency to set up 2.5GW wind-solar hybrid project On May 27,Solar Energy Corporation of India(SECI) was named as the Nodal Agency to set up 2.5 GW Wind-Solar hybrid Project by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. i. The Objective of the Scheme is to Build the Hybrid Projects with the Transparent Bidding Process. ii. The Bidding process is limited from 200 MW to 500 MW,in which 1 project site must have atleast capacity of 50 MW. iii. Earlier,the Government of India had set the to produce 175 GW renewable energy capacity by 2022.As of now we have only 20 GW of renewable energy produced through wind-solar hybrid power projects.

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IFFCO, IPL buy 37 per cent stake in Jordan's largest mining firm for Rs 900 cr IFFCO (Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative) and Indian Potash Ltd (IPL) have acquired 37 % stake in JPMC (Jordan Phosphate Mines Company), Jordan’s largest mining and chemical firm, for Rs 900 crore. i. The shares were bought from Kamil Holdings, owned by Brunei Investment Agency. It is the largest shareholder in Jordan Phosphate Mines Company (JPMC). ii. IPL has bought 27 % stake. IFFCO through its subsidiary Kisan International Trading (KIT) has bought 10 % in JPMC.

India's GDP forecast declined to 7.3% from 7.5%: Moody’s On May 30,2018, according to Moody’s investor service report India’s GDP forecast has gone down to 7.3% from 7.5% for 2018. This cut is because of higher oil prices . i. The forecast for 2019 is constant at 7.5%. ii. With higher rural consumption and supported by minimum support price and normal monsoon the economy is moving forward. iii. By addressing the repair in impaired assets of banks and corporates through the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code the economy will be improving. iv. The GST may weigh down the growth too. About Moody’s : ♦ It is an American business and financial services company . Headquartered in New York , US.

NMDC, NLC and an Australian firm to develop R&D facility in Tamil Nadu On May 30,2018, National Mineral Development Corporation and NLC ltd. (formerly knows as Neyveli Lignite Corporation) signed a pact with Environment Clean Technologies Ltd. Of Australia in Canberra .To set up a research and Development facility in Tamil Nadu. i. This pact would help Australia and India work together in developing low emission iron and steel process through integrated Coldry – Mamtorplant that will be built in India. ii. Developing innovations in iron and steel making and making a special purpose vehicle (SPV) for steel manufacturing unit. iii. The project has two phases : Commencing a R&D phase that has a fund of AUD 35 million by Indian partners and commercial expansion of the for the steel making facility with capacity of 5 lakh tonne per annum . The amount for this fund is : AUD 300 million.

India's GDP grows at robust 7.7% in Q4 of FY18, full year growth at 6.7% On May 31,2018, The ministry of Statistics reported that India’s GDP grew at robust 7.7% in Q4 of financial year 2017-18. i. The full year growth is at 6.7%. It surpassed China’s trajectory of 8%.The ministry revised the October-December growth from earlier 7.2% to 7.0%. ii. It can be forcasted that the growth is towards a 7.3% for annual growth. This improvement can be due to improved manufacturing sector and GST. iii. Manufacturing sector grew a9.1% from a 6.1% earlier.Inflation is projected to be 4.58 % in april above the RBI’s target of 4%.

AWARDS AND RECOGNITION

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Asha Bhosle has been honoured with the Lifetime 26th P C Chandra Puraskaar 2018 PC Chandra Group conferred P.C.Chandra Puraskaar 2018 to singer Asha Bhosle on the occasion of celebrating their 26th year of honoring excellence, recently. i. Actress Sharmila Tagore was the Chief Guest of the event. She presented the award to Asha Bhosle. The P. C. Chandra Puraskaar honours people from various fields who have achieved great heights. ii. The 'P.C. Chandra Puraskaar' award consists of Rupees Ten lacs which is tax exempted. About 'P.C. Chandra Puraskaar' award: ♦ Introduced – 1993 ♦ Tribute to the founding father of the P. C. Chandra Group, late Purna Chandra Chandra

President of India presents Visitor’s Awards 2018 On 2nd May 2018, President Ram Nath Kovind, hosted the meeting of Vice-Chancellors of Central Universities and presented the Visitor’s Awards at Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi. Visitor’s Awards 2018: i. Ram Nath Kovind handed over the Visitor’s Awards for Research in Basic and Applied Science, Humanities, Arts and Social Science. ii. Recipients of the Visitor’s Awards 2018: Prof. Sanjay K. Jain’s - for development of a drug delivery system having the potential to make cancer treatment more effective and affordable Prof. Ashis Kumar Mukherjee - for research on the molecular complexity of the snake venom Prof. Ashwani Pareek - for development of a rice variety with potential to increase farm productivity and income of farmers Prof. Pramod K. Nayar - for his work in Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences

Adarsh Credit wins "Best Cooperative Society on Digital Platform" award On 27th April 2018, Adarsh Credit bagged "Best Co-operative Society on digital platform" award in the BFSI leadership Awards 2018, at Hotel Eros in New Delhi. Best Co-operative Society on digital platform: i. Deepak Sharma, Zonal Manager, Gurgaon received the award on behalf of Adarsh Credit Co- operative Society Ltd. ii. Adarsh Credit is the first credit co-operative society in India to perform financial services digitally. iii. Institutions like Max Bupa Health Insurance, VMware, SREI and National Informatics Center were also awarded at the BFSI Leadership awards 2018. About Adarsh Credit: ♦ MD & CEO - Rahul Modi ♦ Headquarters - Ahmedabad

Nobel Literature Prize Will Not Be Awarded This Year On 4th May 2018, Swedish Academy said that, the Nobel Prize in literature will not be awarded this year due to sex-abuse allegations and other issues. Nobel Literature Prize Will Not Be Awarded This Year: i. The Swedish Academy said that, the Nobel Literature Prize 2018 will be given in 2019. The Nobel Literature Prize is postponed for the first time in 70 years. ii. The Swedish Academy has previously reserved the prize on seven occasions in: 1915, 1919, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1936 and 1949. 105 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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iii. The Swedish Academy has been in stress due to the #MeToo campaign since November 2017. About Swedish Academy: ♦ Location – Stockholm ♦ Established – 1786

Jnanpith laureate M T Vasudevan Nair bags ONV Literary Prize Jnanpith laureate M T Vasudevan Nair has bagged this year's annual ONV Literary Prize, for his contributions to Malayalam literature. i. The ONV Literary Prize has been instituted in memory of late poet O N V Kurup. The award consists of a cash prize of Rs 3 lakh, citation and a plaque. ii. It is presented by the ONV Cultural Academy. Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan would give away the award to M T Vasudevan, who is also known as M T, at a ceremony on 27th May 2018. iii. Also, Anuja Akathoot's poetry collection, 'Amma Urangunnilla' has been selected for the young writer award.

Ministry of Railways announces Awards for beautification of Station premises Ministry of Railways has announced Awards for beautification of Station premises across the country. Awards for beautification of Station premises: i. In an aim to promote cleanliness and creativity, the Ministry of Railways had invited nominations from all Zonal Railways for stations where beautification has been done with contribution from local artists. ii. 62 entries were received from 11 Zonal Railways. An evaluation committee comprising Executive Director (Station development), Chief Commercial Manager (systems) of South Central Railway, Executive director (Tourism) and an official from the Northeast Frontier Railway reviewed the nominations. iii. The awardees are as follows: First Prize- Balharshah and Chandrapur stations (Nagpur Division) of Central Railway. Both the stations have been awarded with Rs 10 Lakhs prize money. Second Prize- Madhubani Railway station under Samastipur Division of East Central Railway in Bihar and Madurai Railway Station (Southern Railway). Rs 5 lakh prize money has been awarded to both the stations. Third Prize- Kota Station (West Central Railway), Gandhidham Station (Western Railway) & Secunderabad Station (South Central Railway). These stations have been awarded Rs 3 lakh prize money. Fiji's Mahendra Chaudhry chosen for Krishna Menon Award Fiji's Indian-origin former Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry has been selected for the V K Krishna Menon Award for his contribution to the Indian diaspora. i. The award was announced by the director of V K Krishna Menon Institute Cyriac Maprayil recently. ii. Mahendra Chaudhry is the leader of the Fiji Labour Party. He became Fiji's first Indo-Fijian Prime Minister on 19 May 1999. But he had to step down exactly one year later. iii. Mahendra Chaudhry's ancestors are from Rohtak, Haryana. His paternal grandfather went to Fiji in 1902. He worked in sugarcane plantations.

Narendra Modi Among Top 10 Most Powerful People In The World: Forbes Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has secured a place among the 10 most powerful people in the world in Forbes' 2018 list of the world's most powerful people that was released on 8th May 2018. 106 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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Forbes' 2018 list of the world's most powerful people: i. The list is topped by Chinese President Xi Jinping. Reliance Industries (RIL) Chairman Mukesh Ambani is the only Indian businessman who has appeared in the list. He has obtained 32nd rank. ii. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has secured ninth rank on Forbes' 2018 list of the world's most powerful people. iii. Russian President Vladimir Putin is in 2nd position. US President Donald Trump has secured third rank. iv. The list features a total of 75 people. Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg has been ranked 13. British Prime Minister Theresa May occupies 14thrank. v. Apple CEO Tim Cook is in 24th rank. Indian-origin Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella is in 40th place. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Al Saud has been ranked 8th. US Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell is in 11th rank.

Nisha Bhalla conferred with WEF 2018 award Nisha Bhalla, a holistic coach and consultant from Mumbai was felicitated at the recently concluded Annual Women Economic Forum (WEF) 2018 Awards. i. At Annual WEF 2018 Awards, held in New Delhi from 26th April to 1st May 2018, Nisha Bhalla was presented the 'Excellent Woman of Excellence' award for her spiritual service. ii. Nisha conducts holistic courses at her institute 'Sai Institute of Kosmic Sciences' in Mumbai. In past, she has received several national level awards in this field. iii. Women Economic Forum is the largest global gathering of women entrepreneurs and leaders worldwide.

Prof Muhammad Yunus conferred KISS Humanitarian Award 2018 On 11th May 2018, Prof Muhammad Yunus was awarded the 11th KISS Humanitarian Award 2018 at an event, in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. i. KIIT and KISS (Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences) president Saswati Bal and founder Achyuta Samanta presented the award to Prof Muhammad Yunus. ii. Prof Muhammad Yunus is the founder of Grameen Bank of Bangladesh. He is known as the Father of Microfinance. He is the second Nobel laureate to receive this award. iii. KISS Humanitarian Award is an international award. It is presented to someone who has contributed exceptionally to the society in fields related to social issues.

British Council awards for three Indian alumni of UK universities Three Indian alumni of UK universities, Saumya Saxena, Ruchi Shah and Sushant Desai, have been awarded by the British Council for their outstanding achievements and contribution to the country. i. Saumya Saxena, an alumni of the University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford has been presented 'Professional Achievement Award' for exemplary leadership in professional field. ii. Ruchi Shah, a post graduate of the University of the Arts London has been presented ‘Social Impact Award’ for exceptional contribution to creating positive social change. iii. Sushant Desai, a post graduate from the University of Edinburgh has been presented ‘Entrepreneurial Award’ for playing leading role in business innovation. iv. It is important to note that more than 150000 Indians have studied in United Kingdom (UK) in the last ten years.

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Lata Mangeshkar conferred with Swara Mauli award On 12th May 2018, singer Lata Mangeshkar was presented the Swara Mouli title by spiritual guru Vidya Narsimha Bharati Swami at her residence in Prabhu Kunj, Mumbai. i. Lata Mangeshkar is 88 years old. She received the Bharat Ratna award in 2001. She has also received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award. ii. Her sisters Asha Bhosle and Usha Mangeshkar and brother Hridaynath Mangeshkar were also present at the occasion.

DRDO Awards – 2016 & 2017 Presented by Defence Minister On May 14, 2018, Union Defence Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman gave away the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) Awards- 2016 & 2017 to various DRDO scientists for their outstanding contributions. Winners of DRDO Awards – 2016 & 2017: i. Former Secretary, Department of Defence R&D, Scientific Advisor to Defence Minister and Director General, DRDO Dr V K Saraswat was presented DRDO Lifetime Achievement Award – 2017, while former Secretary, Department of Defence R&D, Scientific Advisor to Defence Minister and Director General, DRDODr Vasudev Kalkunte Aatre was presented DRDO Lifetime Achievement Award – 2016. ii. Other awardees included distinguished Scientist & Director General (Missiles & Strategic Systems) Dr G Satheesh Reddy for Technology Leadership Award – 2016. iii. During the award function, Chairman of DRDO Dr S Christopher e-launched the ‘Navrachna’ (innovation) implementation programme.

Anindita honoured with Jayadev Rastriya Yuva Puraskar award On 14th May 2018, Anindita Anaam, a US-based Kathak dancer, was presented the 'Shri Jayadev Rastriya Yuva Pratibha Puraskar 2018', at the 'Jayadev International Dance Festival' in Bhubaneswar. i. Anindita Anaam was awarded for her remarkable contribution to art. The 'Jayadev International Dance Festival' is held for 4 days. Is started on 13th May 2018. ii. It has is organised under the control of Odisha's culture department and National Culture Mission. iii. Anindita Anaam is a Kathak instructor in Wisconsin, United States. She is trained in both Jaipur and Lucknow gharanas.

Veteran journalist Mark Tully bags RedInk Award British journalist and former BBC India correspondent Sir William Mark Tully has been selected for this year's RedInk award for lifetime achievement in journalism. i. The RedInk awards for excellence in journalism are instituted by the Mumbai Press Club. ii. Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and Union Commerce Minister Suresh Prabhu will present the award to Sir William Mark Tully on 18th May 2018 in Mumbai. iii. The award is presented to Sir William Mark Tully in recognition of his contribution to Indian journalism. iv. Faye D'Souze, executive editor of Mirror Now channel, has been chosen for the RedInk award for 'journalist of the year'. v. Apart from these two awards, Redink awards for excellence in journalism are awarded in 13 categories to 32 journalists.

Sulabh International founder Dr Bindeshwar Pathak honoured with Nikkei Asia Prize Dr Bindeshwar Pathak, the founder of Sulabh International, has been chosen for the Nikkei Asia Prize 108 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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in Japan for his contribution to the development of Asia. i. Dr Bindeshwar Pathak is one among the three persons who have been selected for the award. The prizes will be awarded on 13th June 2018 in Tokyo, Japan. ii. Nikkei Inc., is one of the largest media corporations in Japan. It has been presenting the awards since 1996. iii. It honours people in Asia who have made remarkable contributions in: Economic and Business Innovation, Science, Technology and Environment and Culture and Community. iv. The Sulabh International foundation has built Sulabh flush composting toilets all over India, which has helped in providing better sanitation, safety for rural women and freedom from the manual labour of removing human waste. About Sulabh International: ♦ Founder - Dr Bindeshwar Pathak ♦ Founded – 1970 ♦ Type - NGO (Non-governmental organization) ♦ Purpose - to promote human rights, environmental sanitation and other social services.

President of India Presents National Geoscience Awards On 16th May, the President of India Mr. Ram Nath Kovind, presented the National Geoscience Award in New Delhi. i. After the commencement of the programme the President praised the geoscientists saying that with their deep understanding of landform dynamics, geoscientists have an important role to play in enhancing agricultural productivity and farmer incomes; in providing a bedrock to the Smart Cities initiative; and in helping our fellow citizens fight the challenge of water scarcityas well. ii. He further said that India being one of the fastest growing major economies in the world. The mining and mineral sector contributes a considerable part of the GDP.It varies from 2.2% to 2.5% only but going by the GDP of the total industrial sector it contributes around 10% to 11%. iii. To expand this sector high-quality research initiatives for sustainable, ecologically-friendly resource generation – and meaningful investment in technological innovation in the mining sector. About National Geoscience Awards : The award was instituted in 1966 and is an incentive of the Ministry of Mines, Government of India conducted annually . it is a means to encourage geoscientists for their contribution in the field. It consists of 3 awards: i. National Geoscience Award for Excellence: consists of cash prize of Rs. 5,00,000 and a certification ,ii. National Geoscience Awards : 19 awards are given in this category each carrying a cash prize of Rs. 3,00,000 and a certification, iii. Young Scientist Award : consists of a cash prize of Rs.1,00,000 and a certificate.

Swachh Survekshan 2018 – Results Indore has emerged as the cleanest city in Government’s Swachh Survekshan 2018. Swachh Survekshan 2018 was organized by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), under the aegis of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban). i. Last year’s cleanliness survey (Swachh Survekshan 2017) was limited to 434 cities. Swachh Survekshan 2018 was the first pan Indian exercise to assess cleanliness in urban India as it covered 4203 cities. ii. Under Swachh Survekshan 2018, assessment was carried out from January 4 to March 10, 2018.

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iii. It is to be noted that this year’s Swachh Survekshan was different as compared to previous surveys, as higher weightage was assigned to the feedback from citizens based on their daily experience. Swachh Survekshan 2018 – Results: Results of Swachh Survekshan 2018 were announced on May 16, 2018 by Minister of State for Housing Hardeep Singh Puri. Swachh Survekshan 2018 – National Level Winners: Award Category (in City Name terms of population) India's Cleanest City - No.1 National Indore (Madhya Pradesh) India's Cleanest City - No.2 National Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh) India's Cleanest City - No.3 National Chandigarh India's 'Cleanest big City' Greater than Vijaywada (Andhra 10 Lakh Pradesh) India's 'Fastest Mover' big City Greater than Ghaziabad (Uttar Pradesh) 10 Lakh India's Best City in 'Citizens Feedback' Greater than Kota (Rajasthan) 10 Lakh India's Best City in 'Innovation & Best Greater than Nagpur (Maharashtra) Practices' 10 Lakh India's Best City in 'Solid Waste Greater than Navi Management 10 Lakh Mumbai (Maharashtra) India's Cleanest Medium City 3 - 10 Lakh Mysuru (Karnataka) India's 'Fastest Mover' Medium City 3 - 10 Lakh Bhiwandi (Maharashtra) India's Best City in 'Citizens Feedback' 3 - 10 Lakh Parbhani (Maharashtra) India's Best City in 'Innovation & Best 3 - 10 Lakh Aligarh (Uttar Pradesh) Practices' India's Best City in 'Solid Waste 3 - 10 Lakh Mangalore (Karnataka) Management India's Cleanest Small City 1 - 3 Lakh New Delhi Municipal Council India's 'Fastest Mover' Small City 1 - 3 Lakh Bhusawal (Maharashtra) India's Best City in 'Citizens Feedback' 1 - 3 Lakh Giridih (Jharkhand) India's Best City in 'Innovation & Best 1 - 3 Lakh Ambikapur (Chhatisgarh) Practices' India's Best City in 'Solid Waste 1 - 3 Lakh Tirupati (Andhra Pradesh) Management Cleanest State Capital/UT Capital Greater Cities/UTs Mumbai (Maharashtra) Fastest Mover State Capital/UT Capital Jaipur (Rajasthan) Cities/UTs Best State Capital/UT in Citizens Capital Ranchi (Jharkhand) Feedback Cities/UTs

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Best State Capital/UT in 'Innovation & Capital Panaji (Goa) Best Practices' Cities/UTs Best State Capital/UT in 'Solid Waste Capital Greater Management' Cities/UTs Hyderabad (Telangana)

LMA Award for Chennaiyin FC's head coach Gregory On 15th May 2018, Chennaiyin FC's head coach John Gregory was presented with a Special Achievement Award by England's League Managers Association (LMA) at LMA's 26th Annual Awards function in London. i. John Gregory is 64 years old. He was presented the Special Achievement Award for becoming the first Englishman to win the Indian Super League (ISL). ii. Chennaiyin FC had defeated Bengaluru FC in the ISL final in March 2018 and won the trophy. John Gregory has signed a one-year extension with Chennaiyin FC. He received the award from former Manchester United and Everton manager and current West Ham United head coach David Moyes. iii. The LMA is a body in England for English coaches and managers in English football. It hosts an award event every year to honour the best performing coaches in English football every season.

IIM Calcutta wins international awards On 18th May 2018, IIM Calcutta said that, two case studies published by the IIM Calcutta Case Research Centre have received awards in the 2017 edition of the European Foundation of Management Development case competition. i. In the inclusive business models category, sponsored by the Institute for Management Development: the IIM Calcutta team of Professor Indranil Bose and student Gaurav Gupta won the award for their case 'SIMsePAY at YES BANK: Creating Value Through an UnSmart Innovation.' ii. In the sustainable business models category, Prof Ramendra Singh and student Menaka Rao won the award for their case study "Switchon O'nergy: Social innovation challenges at the bottom of the pyramid".

NMDC gets S&P Platts award in CSR On 18th May, State owned NMDC won the S&P Platts award in Corporate Social Responsibility. The award ceremony was held in London, United Kingdom. i. NMDC’s CSR has grown from Rs 86 crore (USD13.25 million) in 2011-12 to an average of Rs.190 crore (USD30 million ) during the last three (03) years. ii. It has worked in areas like education, health , skill development, infrastructure and drinking water. This is the first time any Indian company has bagged this award from S&P. About S&P Global Platts: S&P Global Platts is the leading independent provider of information, benchmark prices and analytics for the energy and commodities markets.

NRI industrialist Swraj Paul wins lifetime achievement award in UK On 17th May 2018, NRI industrialist Lord Swraj Paul was presented a lifetime achievement award for his contributions in promoting brand India in the UK, at a UK & Asia Business awards ceremony in London. i. Swraj Paul is the founder of Caparo Group of industries. The Awards ceremony was organised by

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World Consulting and Research Corporation (WCRC). ii. Swraj Paul was presented the award by the Deputy High Commissioner of India to the UK, Dinesh K Patnaik. iii. Dinesh K Patnaik was also honoured as an "iconic leader". Business Leader of the Decade honour was presented to Indian-origin, Lord Karan Bilimoria, who is the founder of Cobra Beer. iv. A Champion of International Trade and Investment award was given to Dr Mohan Kaul, President of the Indian Professionals Forum (IPF). v. Iconic Leader award was given to Vijay Goel, founder of the Indo-European Business Forum (IEBF). At the event the ‘Iconic Brands’ publication was also launched as part of the WCRC Brands and Leadership Conclave 2018.

BFC (Bengaluru Football Club) Awards night On 17th May 2018, Bengaluru FC (Football Club)’s Awards night was held in Bengaluru. i. Captain Sunil Chhetri was named Bengaluru FC's top scorer for the fifth consecutive season. He was also presented the Players' Player of The Year award. ii. Gurpreet Singh Sandhu was named Fans' Player of the Year. List of awardees is as follows: Top scorer: Sunil Chhetri Players' Player of the year: Sunil Chhetri Fans' Player of the Year: Gurpreet Singh Sandhu Goal of the Season: Miku Upcoming Player of the Year: Asheer Akhtar U-18 Player of the Year: Biswa Darjee U-15 Player of the Year: Bekey Oram About BFC (Bengaluru Football Club): ♦ CEO - Parth Jindal ♦ Purpose - Indian football club based in Bengaluru, Karnataka

Nara Lokesh receives award for 'Digital Leader of the Year' On 19th May, The Minister of IT, Panchayat Raj and Rural Development of Andhra Pradesh Shri Nara Lokesh has received an award for ‘Digital Leader of the Year’. i. This award was given during the Businessworld Digital India Summit Award 2018 held in New Delhi. ii. This award was announced for the best utilization of technology governance and Nara Lokesh got it for development of the rural sector and water supply departments. iii. The state Panchayat Raj and Rural Water Supply Department officials have won another award for the ultramodern tracking system for water supply program.

Continental Hospitals founder receives UK & ASIA Inspirational Business Leaders Award On 19th May, the founder, promoter and director of Continental Hospitals Dr. Guru N Reddy was presented with the UK & Asia Inspirational Business Leaders Award inLondon, UK at the Assembly Hall, Westminster. The citation reads -"Boldly envisioning, realization and substantiation of aspirations to create the future and transform the world". Dr. Reddy was chosen among 200leaders by distinguished jury of ibrands 360 and the editorial team of Leaders Asia Magazine.

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He has received several awards these past five years including two "Lifetime Achievement Awards" in healthcare. He will be featured in WCRC Leaders Magazinein June 2018 issue. Some of the previous "Notable Awardees" at UK & Asia Business Leadership Summit are: Dr. Prathap C Reddy, Founder & Chairman - Apollo Hospitals, Mr. Satya Nadella, CEO - Microsoft, Mr. Niranjan Hiranandani, Founder & MD - Hiranandani Group, Ms. Kiran Mazumdar Shaw, Chairman & MD - Biocon Ltd., Mr. Ratan Tata, Chairman Emeritus Tata Sons, Dr. Habil Khorakiwala, Chairman - Wockhardt Group, Mr. Amitabh Bachan, Indian Film Actor, Producer & Television Host, Mr. Sachin Tendulkar, Cricketer & Politician, Ms. Madhuri Dixit, Film Actress, Ms. Lata Mangeshkar, Singer & Mr. Kailash Satyarthi, Noble Peace Prize Awardee. Continental Hospitals: ♦ Headquarters- Hyderabad.

71st annual Cannes Film Festival was held from 8 to 19 May 2018 The 71st annual Canned Film Festival was held from 8th to 19th May 2018 in Cannes, France. i. Australian Actress Cate Blanchett acted as the president of the jury (for In competition Awards) ii. The official festival poster of the Cannes Film Festival features Jean-Paul Belmondo and Anna Karina from Jean-Luc Godard's 1965 film Pierrot le Fou. iii. Asghar Farhadi's psychological thriller Everybody Knows, starring Javier Bardem, Penélope Cruz and Ricardo Darín, opened the festival. It was the second Spanish –language film to open Cannes after Bad Education in 2016. iv. The Closing Film was The Man Who Killed Don Quixote. v. The event was hosted by Eduoard Baer . vi. Danish film director Lars von Trier returned to Cannes with his film The House That Jack Built, after he was declared "persona non grata" at the 2011 festival. vii. There were 21 films for ‘in competition’ category and 18 films for ‘Un certain Award’ category. Awards and their catagories:

In competition

Name of award Winner Film Palm d’OR Hirokazu Kore-eda Shoplifters (Japan) Grand Prix Spike Lee BlacKkKlansman (US) Best Director Pawel Pawlikowski Cold War (Poland) Best Screenplay 1. Alice Rohrwacher 1. Happy as Lazzaro (italy) 2. Jafar Panahi 2. 3 Faces (Iran) Best Actress Samal Yeslyamova Ayka (Kazakhstan) Best Actor Marcello Fonte Dogman (Italy) Jury Prize Nadine Labaki Capernaum (Lebanon) Special Palm d’Or Jean-Luc Godard The Image Book (Frace,

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Switzerland) Un Certain Regard:

Name of Award Winner Film Un Certain Regard Award Ali Abbasi Border (Sweden, Denmark) Un Certain Jury Award Jaoa Salavia & Renee The Dead and the Nader Messora Others(Brazil , Portugal) Un Certain Award for Best Sergei Loznitsa Donbass (Germany, Director Ukraine, France , Netherlands, Romania) Un Certain Award for Best Victor Polster Girl (Belgium) Performance Uncertain Award for Best Meryem Ben’m Brek Sofia (Belgium) Screenplay Aloisi Cinefondation

Name of Award Winner Film First Prize Diego Cespedes The Summer of the Electric Lion Second Prize 1. Igor Poplauhin 1. Calendar 2. Shen Di 2. The Stroms in Our Blood Third Prize Lucia Bulgheroni Inanimate

Cannes Classic : 2001: A Space Odyssey by Stanley Kubrick (United States). Director’s Fortnight: Film: Climax , Directed by : Gasper Noe, Country : France . International Critics Week : Film: Diamantino , Directed by : Gabriel Abrantes & Daniel Schmidt , Countries : France , Portugal and Brazil. Independent awards: i. FIPRESCI Prizes:

Name of the Award Winner Film In competition Lee Chang-dong Burning Un Certain Regard Lukas Dhont Girl Inernational Critic’s Week Zsofia Szilagyi One Day ii. Ecumenical Prize:

Name of the award Winner Film Prize of the Ecumenical Jury Nadine Labaki Capernaum Special Mention Spike Lee BlacKkKlansman

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iii. International Critics' Week:

Name of the award Winner Film Nespresso Grand Prize Gabriel Abrantes & Daniel Diamantino Schmidt Leica Cine Discovery Prize Jacqueline Lentzou Hector Malot :The Last Day for Short Film of the Year Louis Roederer Foundatio Felix Maritaud Sauvage Rising Start Award Gan Foundation Award for Rohena Gera Sir Distribution SACD Award Benedict Erlingsson and Woman at War Olafur Egill Egilsson Canal+ Award for Short Film Elias Belkeddar A Wedding Day iv. Directors' Fortnight:

Name of the Award Winner Film Art Cinema Award Gasper Noe Climax SACD Award Pierre Salvadori The Trouble with You Europa Cinemas Label Gianni Zanasi Lucia’s Grace Award Illy Short Film Ivete Lucas and Patrick Skip Day Bresnan Carrosse d’OR Martin Scorsese ---- v. L'Œil d'OR:

Name of the Award Winner Film L’0Eil d’Or Stefano Savona Samouni Road Special Mention 1.Michel Toesca 1.Libre 2. Mark Cousins 2. The Eyes of Orson Welles vi. Queer Palm:

Name of the Award Winner Film Queer Palm Award Lucas Dhont Girl Short Film Queer Palm Carolina Markowicz The Orphan vii. Palm Dog:

Name of the Award Winner Film Palm Dog Award Canine Cast Dogman Grand Jury Prize Diamantino Palm Dog Manitarian Award Venessa Davies and her pug ------Patrick 115 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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Special Jury Prize Security Dogs Lilou, Glock ------and Evan. viii. Prix François Chalais: François Chalais Prize: Yomeddine by Abu Bakr Shawky ix. Cannes Soundtrack Award: Cannes Soundtrack Award: Roma Zver and German Osipov for Summer. x. Trophée Chopard: Chopard Trophy: Elizabeth Debicki and Joe Alwyn. CANNES FILM FESTIVAL : ♦ Founded in 1946.

Prajnesh Gunneswaran won the prestigious T.K. Ramanathan award for the year 2017-18 On 20th May, Tennis player Prajnesh Gunneswaran won the prestigious T.K. Ramanathan award for the year 2017-2018 at the Tamil Nadu Tennis Association (TNTA) annual day function at the SDAT tennis stadium. i. He received a cash prize of Rs. 30,000. ii. Cash prizes were given to the winners and the runners-up of the Chennai City inter-club tennis leagues — the Sanmar-TNTA league, the Sanmar-TNTA 45+ and 60+ Veterans’ league, and the UCAL- TNTA mixed doubles championship. iii. Representing India in the Davis Cup: V.M. Sandeep (Rs. 5000), Ramkumar Ramanathan (Rs. 7,500), N. Sriram Balaji (Rs. 7,500) and Prajnesh Gunneswaran (Rs. 7,500). About T.K. Ramanathan: T.K Ramanathan award is held annually in the memory of Tenkasi Krishnaiyer Ramanathan who was a tennis player who was twice a semilifinalist at wimbeldon in 1960 and 1961.

Asha Bhosle honoured with West Bengal's highest civilian award Banga Bibhusan On May 21, 2018, singer Asha Bhosle was awarded the Banga Bibhushan by West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee at an event in Kolkata. i. Writer Samaresh Majumdar, Bengali superstar Prosenjit Chatterjee and Justice (retd) Shyamal Kumar Sen were also awarded the Banga Bibhusan. ii. Footballer Subrata Bhattacharya was presented the Banga Bhushan. Banga Bibhushan is the highest civilian award of West Bengal. iii. Banga Bibhushan and Banga Bhushan were instituted by Mamata Banerjee in 2011, to honour the services of popular personalities in various fields.

Shivangi Pathak Becomes Youngest Indian Woman To Scale Mount Everest On May 21, 2018, Shivangi Pathak (16) from Haryana became the youngest Indian woman to scale Mount Everest. She was inspired by Arunima Sinha, who was the first Indian amputee to scale the nearly 29,000 ft peak.Her aim was to establish that women can overcome every obstacle to achieve their goals. About the Expedition: i. This expedition was conducted by Seven Summits Treks. Along with herJavier Camacho (Spain) and Jangbu Sherpa has also climbed the Mt. Everest. ii. Others involved in the expedition were Ngima Dorchi Sherpa, Raj Kumar Tamang, Pasang Tenji Sherpa, Dorchi Sherpa, Dawa Sherpa and Kami Sherpa .

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Mount Everest: ♦ World’s Highest mountain with a height of 8848 metres.

MSLTA annual award winners On 22nd May 2018, the Maharashtra State Lawn Tennis Association (MSLTA) annual awards were presented in Mumbai. i. Some of the MSLTA annual award winners for their performances in 2017 -2018 are: Asian junior Champion Mihika Yadav India’s No 5 Men’s player Arjun Kadhe India’s No 4 women’s player Rutuja Bhosale National Sub junior Champion Rutuja Chaphalkar India’s No 1 junior Siddhant Banthia ii. The top 3 players in each age group in Maharashtra were awarded scholarships worth Rs. 11 lakhs and funds for international training. iii. Dr. Vijay Thete of Nashik, Mr. Rajesh Dave of Yewatmal and Mr. Deepak Somaiya of Amravati were presented special awards for Development and Promotion of Tennis. iv. Also, coaches Kedar Shah for producing National Champions and Aditya Madkekar and Shrinivas Rao Kola for National Runner-up from Maharashtra were given special awards. v. The Maharashtra Men’s and Women’s team that bagged the All India interstate Championships at Bhilai were presented Cash awards of Rs 51000 per player. vi. Maharashtra players Kritika Chhabra and Tejasvi Kate and coach Himanshu Gosavi were honored for their Bronze winning performance at the Asian School Games at Solo, Indonesia. vii. Appreciation Awards were given to clubs hosting international events in Maharashtra. About Maharashtra State Lawn Tennis Association (MSLTA): ♦ Life President - Ghanshyam Patel ♦ Location - Mumbai

Polish author Olga Tokarczuk wins Man Booker International prize On 22nd May 2018, Polish author Olga Tokarczuk won the Man Booker International Prize for her novel “Flights”, at an event in in Victoria and Albert Museum in London. i.Olga Tokarczuk is 56 years old. She is a bestselling author from Poland.The novel Flight talks about travels in the 21st century and human anatomy. The prize amount is 50,000 British Pounds. ii.This award is given to the best work of translated fiction from all over the world. The prize money is equally divided between the writer and the translator.Flights was translated by Jennifer Croft. It was published by Fitzcarraldo Editions.

BRICS forum presents award to late actress Sridevi On May 23,2018, BRICS forum awarded “BRICS Business Forum Leadership Award” for Lifetime Achievement to Late actress Sridevi. i. Reena Marwah, sister of actor-producer Boney Kapoor, husband of late Sridevi, received the award and memento from Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office Dr. Jitendra Singh and Larisa Zelentsova, President of the International Alliance of BRICS (Strategic Projects) and Representative in ECOSOC UN. ii. She was earlier posthumously honoured with the 'Best Actress' award for her performance in her last movie 'Mom', at 65th National Film Awards held in New Delhi .

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Julia Louis-Dreyfus to be awarded Mark Twain prize On May 24,2018, Actress and Comedian Julia Louis-Dreyfus will be awarded annual Mark Twain award for American Humor from John F. Kennedy Centre of Performing Arts. i. Mark Twain himself will be presenting this award to her.Julia will be receiving the award on 21 October in a ceremony at Washington . ii. Past winners of the award include Richard Pryor, Tina Fey, Will Ferrell, Lily Tomlin and Eddie Murphy. Bill Cosby was given the award in 2009.

CSIR bags the Clarivate Analytics India Innovation Award 2018 in the Government Research Organizations Category Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) has received the Clarivate Analytics India Innovation Award 2018 in the Government Research Organizations Category. i. Every year, Clarivate Analytics honours the most innovative companies in India based on patent- related metrics. ii. Clarivate Analytics was formerly the IP & Science division of Thomson Reuters. The factors considered for selection are metrics for both patent volume (patents published) and patent quality (grant success rate, extent of globalization, and citations). iii. As per to the SCImago Institutions Ranking World Report 2017, CSIR was ranked 9th in the world among 1207 government institutions. It scored an overall rank of 75 in the world.

Nari Shakti Puraskar conferred to all six members of INSV Tarini team On 24th May 2018, Union Minister for Women and Child Development, Maneka Sanjay Gandhi presented the Nari Shakti Puraskar 2017 to the members of the INSV Tarini team in New Delhi. i. INSV Tarini team is an all-women team consisting of 6 members: Lt Commander Vartika Joshi, Lt Commander Pratibha Jamwal, Lt Commander Swathi Patarpalli, Lt Aishwarya Bodapatti, Lt SH Vi jaya Devi and Lt Payal Gupta. ii. President Ram Nath Kovind presented the Nari Shakti Puraskars on International Women’s Day (8th March 2018) in Rashtrapati Bhavan.

Trump awards Medal of Honor to Navy SEAL in Afghan assault On 24th May 2018, United States President Donald Trump awarded a Medal of Honor to retired Master Chief Special Warfare Operator Britt K. Slabinski, at the White House, United States. i. Britt K. Slabinski is a former member of the Navy's SEAL Team Six. He was awarded for leading a rescue mission on a mountaintop in Afghanistan in 2002. ii. He retired from the Navy in 2014 after completing more than 25 years of service.

Singchung Bugun Village Community Reserve bags national biodiversity award On 22nd May 2018, Singchung Bugun Village Community Reserve received the first prize for conserving the rare wildlife resources from the National Bio-diversity Authority, at Hyderabad. i. Singchung Bugun Village Community Reserve is a non-governmental organization. Since 2016, along with Forest Department, it has been protecting and conserving the 17 sq km area Singchung Bugun Village Community Reserve. ii. The Singchung Bugun Village Community Reserve is adjacent to the Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary in West Kameng District of Arunachal Pradesh. iii. The award was sponsored by the National Bio-diversity Authority. The award consisted of a citation, a memento and a cash prize of Rs one lakh. 118 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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iv. Indi Glow and Sange Norbu Phiang, the leaders of the organization received the award at the event. About Eaglenest Wild life Sanctuary: ♦ Area - nearly 217 sq km ♦ Comprises - 545 species of birds and various species of plants and animals ♦ Bugun Lipcichla, a rare bird, is found only in this sanctuary

Nima Jangmu Sherpa scales 3 highest mountains in single season; sets world record On 23rd May 2018, Nima Jangmu Sherpa of Nepal made a world record by scaling three highest mountains in a single climbing season. Nima Jangmu Sherpa scales 3 highest mountains in single season; sets world record: i. Nima Jangmu Sherpa made her ascent on Mt Kanchenjunga, which is the third highest peak of the world.She is 28 years old. She has become the only woman in the world to climb three highest peaks in Nepal above 8,000 meters in one seasonwithin 25 days. ii. She had scaled Mt Everest on 14th May and Mt Lhotse on 29th April 2018.

Virat Kohli as International Cricketer of Year : CEAT Cricket Ratings On May 29,2018, Virat Kohli named the International Cricketer of the year at CEAT Chricket Ratings. i. Shikhar Dhawan has been awarded International Batsman of the Year . ii. New Zealand player Trent Boult named International Bowler of the Year . iii. T20 Bowler of the Year ward was given to : Rashid Khan from Afghanistan. iv. T20 Batsman of the Year award : Colin Munroof New Zealand. v. Outstanding Innings of the year award : Harmanpreet Kaur. vi. Domestic Player of the Year award : Mayank Agarwal. vii. U19 Player of the Year award : Shubhman Gill. viii. Popular Choice award : Chris Gayle. ix. Lifetime Achievement Award : Farokh Engineer.

Visa risk security award for HDFC Bank On May 31,2018, HDFC bank has been recognized with the Champion Security Award at the 14th Visa Asia Pacific Security Summit. i. The bank has won the award in the India & South Asia category and it is its second time winning it . ii. The Champion Security awards were presented to Australia/New Zealand: National Australia Bank Limited Greater China: National Credit Card Centre, Taiwan India & South Asia: HDFC Bank Limited Japan: Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS CO., Ltd South Korea: Lotte Card Company, Limited Southeast Asia (2 awards): 1.Krungthai Card Limited 2. Bank Mandiri Best in Asia Pacific: United Overseas Bank (Singapore)

Vijay Goel confers FICCI Smart Policing Awards 2018 On 31st May 2018, Statistics and Pragramme Implementation Minister Vijay Goel presented FICCI Smart Policing Awards 2018 to police officials of central armed police force and states police, in New Delhi.

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i. This is the 3rd edition of the event. It was held on 30th and 31st May 2018. It is part of two-day conference on Homeland Security-Cyber Crime Management. ii.The event aimed to display smart initiatives and best practices done by the police to tackle crimes in their corresponding areas. iii. More than 200 entries were received in several categories like safety for child, women, elders, road, cyber-crime and community policing.

SantokBaa Humanitarian Award to Kailash Satyarthi On 29th May 2018, Nobel laureate Kailash Satyarthi was awarded with 'Santokbaa Humanitarian Award' by President Ram Nath Kovind for his contribution to the betterment of society, in Surat, Gujarat. i. Kailash Satyarhi dedicated the award to children. He gave the cash prize of Rs 1 crore to the Surakshit Bachpan fund, set up by the Kailash Satyarthi Children's Fund. ii. The Surakshit Bachpan fund offers legal and medical assistance to child victims of sexual abuse.The award is instituted by Shree Ramkrishna Knowledge Foundaton (SRKKF). It is led by Govind Dholakia. The award consists of a trophy and prize money of Rs 1 crore.

Kendrick Lamar receives Pulitzer Prize On 30th May 2018, American rapper Kendrick Lamar was presented the Pulitzer Prize in music for his 2017 album DAMN, at an event held in Columbia University, New York City, in United States. i. The Pulitzer Prize is awarded for achievements in newspaper, magazine and online journalism, literature, and musical composition in the United States. ii. Kendrick Lamar is the first non-classical or jazz musician to win the Pulitzer Prize. Music was included in the awards 75 years ago.

APPOINTMENTS AND RESIGNATION

IIS officer Sitanshu Ranjan Kar takes over as PIB DG On May 1, 2018, Indian Information Services (IIS) officer Sitanshu Ranjan Kar took over as the Director General of Press Information Bureau (PIB). i. Sitanshu Ranjan Kar is a 1983-batch IIS officer, who has served at key positions in various media units of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting viz. All India Radio (AIR) and Doordarshan. ii. In 1988, Sitanshu Ranjan Kar became the first Indian to win the prestigious Visnews Fellowship of London, under which, he travelled throughout Europe and North America to experience cutting-edge technologies being used in television news production by leading broadcasters.

WhatsApp CEO Jan Koum quits Facebook WhatsApp co-founder and CEO Jan Koum has announced his exit from WhatsApp. i. It is said that WhatsApp co-founder and CEO Jan Koum has decided to exit from WhatsApp due to difference of opinion with parent company Facebook because of data privacy, encryption and other issues. ii. Jan Koum sold WhatsApp to Facebook for over $19 billion in 2014. He has also planned to step down from Facebook's board of directors.It is said that, Neeraj Arora is expected to be made the new WhatsApp CEO.

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Former IAS officer Subhash Chandra Khuntia to head IRDAI Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved Subhash Chandra Khuntia’s appointment as Chairman of Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI). i. Subhash Chandra Khuntia is 1981-batch Karnataka-cadre Indian Administrative Services (IAS) officer. He has held positions in Hindustan Petroleum Corporation (HPCL) and Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) and has also served as Special Secretary and Financial Advisor in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. ii. The post of Chairman of Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) was vacant for more than two months after TS Vijayan’s tenure came to an end on February 21, 2018.

ICICI Bank names Radhakrishnan Nair as Independent Director On 2nd May 2018, ICICI Bank’s board appointed Radhakrishnan Nair as an additional (independent) director of ICICI bank for five years. i. ICICI Bank said that, the appointment is subject to approval of shareholders. Radhakrishnan Nair is 63 years old. ii. He is also an independent director of ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company, ICICI Prudential Trust and ICICI Securities Primary Dealership. iii. Also, ICICI Bank said that, Tushaar Shah, non-executive independent director of ICICI bank will finish his 8 year term and will exit from his position on 3rd May 2018.

GroupM appoints Sameer Singh as South Asia CEO GroupM, part of WPP group, which is a global advertising group, announced that it has appointed Sameer Singh as the chief executive officer of its South Asia operations. i. Sameer Singh replaces CVL Srinivas. CVL Srinivas will now take charge as WPP India country manager. ii. Sameer Singh will report to CVL Srinivas and Mark Patterson, CEO, GroupM Asia Pacific.

Shanti Jiban Chakma to be Sworn-in as CADC CEM On 4th May 2018, BJP leader Shanti Jiban Chakma will be sworn-in as chief executive member (CEM) of the Chakma Autonomous District Council (CADC) in Mizoram. i.CEM is the administrative head of the CADC, formed under the sixth schedule of the Constitution in 1972. CADC consists of 20 members. ii. Shanti Jiban Chakma will be sworn-in by Deputy Commissioner of Lawngtlai district, Mizoram.

Jagdish Mukhi sworn-in as acting Manipur Governor On May 2, 2018, Jagdish Mukhi was sworn in as the acting governor of Manipur. i. Mr. Mukhi, currently holds the office of Governor of Assam and Meghalaya. ii. He will hold office as acting Governor of Manipur in the absence of incumbent Governor Najma Heptullah. iii.Diginitaries who attended Mr. Mukhi’s swearing-in ceremony include Manipur Deputy Chief Minister Y Joykumar Singh, Manipur Assembly Speaker Y Khemchand Singh and Rajya Sabha MP from Manipur Ksh Bhabananda Singh.

Justice A K Mittal Appointed Acting Chief Justice Of Punjab And Haryana HC Justice Ajay Kumar Mittal has been appointed as the acting chief justice of the Punjab and Haryana High Court. 121 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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i. Justice Ajay Kumar Mittal replaces chief justice Shivax Jal Vazifdar who retired recently. The Law Ministry issued a notification appointing Justice Mittal as the acting chief justice with effect from 4 May 2018. ii. Supreme Court collegium had recommended Justice Krishna Murari to head the Punjab and Haryana High Court. iii. If government agrees with this recommendation, Justice Krishna Murari will head the Punjab and Haryana HC soon.

Indian-American Deepa Ambekar Appointed Interim Court Judge In New York Indian-American Deepa Ambekar has been appointed as interim judge to the civil court of New York City, United States. i. Deepa Ambekar has become the second Indian-American woman judge in New York after Raja Rajeswari. She has been appointed to Civil Court and will serve in Criminal Court. ii. She has worked with the New York City Council for three years as Senior Legislative Attorney and Counsel to the Committee on Public Safety. iii.She was a Staff Attorney at the Legal Aid Society, Criminal Defense Division, and a litigation associate at a private firm.

Vladimir Putin is sworn in for fourth term in Kremlin ceremony On May 7 2018 , Vladimir Putin became Russia's president for a historic fourth term at a ceremony Kremlin. He will extend his power to another six years. i. Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin was born on 7 October 1952 in Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Saint Petersburg). He studied law at Leningrad State University, graduating in 1975. ii. The following things are Putin’s presidential terms 2000–2004: First presidential term 2004–2008: Second presidential term 2008–2012: Second premiership 2012–2018: Third presidential term

Russian President chooses to retain Dmitry Medvedev as prime minister for his new term Russian President Vladimir Putin has nominated Dmitry Medvedev again to be Russian prime minister in his new term. i. Dmitry Medvedev has been the Russian Prime Minister since 2012. ii. Vladimir Putin secured a new six-year term winning the presidential election held on 18th March 2018. He was sworn in as Russian President for a new term on 7th May 2018.

Nikol Pashinyan becomes Prime Minister of Armenia On 8th May 2018, Nikol Pashinyan was elected as new prime minister of Armenia. i. Armenia's parliament elected Nikol Pashinyan as new prime minister in a 59-42 vote. His election comes after Serzh Sargsyan’s resignation as Prime minister of Armenia recently. ii. Nikol Pashinyan is 42 years old. He is the leader of Civil Contract party. He is a former newspaper editor. iii. He started a protest movement with a march of non-violence on 31st March 2018 demanding Serzh Sargsyan to reisgn.

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Panasonic India appoints Manish Misra as chief innovation officer Panasonic India, a technology and innovation firm, has appointed Manish Misra as the Chief Innovation Officer (CIO) of its India business. i. Manish Misra will be responsible for the strategic development of innovation and technology and will lead Panasonic’s innovation hub in India. ii. As Chief Innovation Officer (CIO), Manish Misra will report to Manish Sharma, President and CEO, Panasonic India.Earlier, Manish Misra worked with HID Global as its India R&D Head and Vice President of Engineering and Innovation.

Google Appoints Nitin Bawankule as the Country Head For Google Cloud India On 8th May 2018, Google said that, it has appointed Nitin Bawankule as the country head for Google Cloud India. i. Nitin Bawankule has been a part of Google's India operations for more than six years. He will report to Google Cloud Managing Director (Asia Pacific) Rick Harshman. He has worked with Dell, Motorola Mobility, Whirlpool and Godrej GE Appliances.

Carlos Alvarado is sworn in as Costa Rica’s 48th president On May 8, 2018, Journalist Carlos Alvarado was sworn in as Costa Rica's 48th President. i. First round of Presidential election in Costa Rica was held in February 2018, followed by a runoff election. ii. In the runoff election, Carlos Alvarado of the ruling Citizens’ Action Party got 60.8 per cent of the votes while his opponent, Fabricio Alvarado of the National Restoration party managed to secure only 39.2 percent votes. iii. During the inauguration ceremony in Costa Rica capital, San Jose, Alvarado accepted the sash of office from his predecessor and ally, Luis Guillermo Solis.

Cabinet Secretary P.K. Sinha gets extension till 2019 On 7th May 2018, government gave one year extension to Cabinet Secretary Pradeep Kumar Sinha till June 2019. i. P.K. Sinha will be the Cabinet Secretary till the next Lok Sabha elections. He was appointed as Cabinet Secretary in May 2015 for a two-year term. ii. He took charge as Cabinet Secretary in 13 June 2015. He had been given one-year extension in 2017. iii. He had replaced Ajit Seth. Pradeep Kumar Sinha is a 1977-batch IAS officer of Uttar Pradesh cadre.Earlier he was Power Secretary. He had also worked in various ministries like Shipping and Petroleum and Natural Gas.

Malaysia's Mahathir Mohamad to become world's oldest leader 92-year-old Mahathir Mohamad will become world's oldest elected leader after he will be sworn in as Malaysia’s Prime Minister following a fiercely contested 14thGeneral election. i. Earlier, Mahathir governed Malaysia for 22 years from 1981 to 2003 as strongman leader of the Barisan Nasional coalition. ii. The opposition coalition under Mahathir managed to get the simple majority and defeated incumbent PM Najib Razak, who came to power in 2009. iii. Najib’s defeat also marks the ouster of ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition, which has been in

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power since Malaysia’s independence in 1957.

Munu Mahawar appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Sultanate of Oman Munu Mahawar, an Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer of 1996 batch has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Sultanate of Oman. i. Munu Mahawar is presently Joint Secretary at Ministry of External Affairs Headquarters. ii. He will soon assume charge as the next Ambassador of India to the Sultanate of Oman.

Flipkart co-founder Sachin Bansal quits after Walmart deal Flipkart co-founder and Executive Chairman Sachin Bansal has announced his exit from Flipkart, following Walmart’s deal to acquire Flipkart. i. On 9th May 2018, Flipkart sold 77 per cent stake to Walmart group. Sachin Bansal sold his 5.5 per cent stake for about $1 billion to Walmart and exited Flipkart. ii. Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal had started Flipkart with a capital of Rs. 4 lakh. Binny Bansal has decided to stay with Flipkart.

Pawan Kumar Agarwal gets extension as CEO FSSAI On 9th May 2018, Pawan Kumar Agarwal was given three months extension as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). i. Pawan Kumar Agarwal is a 1985-batch IAS officer of West Bengal cadre. He has been given three- month extension beyond 15th May 2018. He became the CEO of FSSAI in December 2015.

Singer Mohit Chauhan nominated as Green Ambassador for Sikkim Bollywood singer Mohit Chauhan has been nominated as the Green Ambassador of the Sikkim by Sikkim government. i. Mohit Chauhan is a Bollywood playback singer. He also sings for the 'Silk Route' band. He has been nominated as the Green Ambassador to promote Sikkim as a Green Destination both at a national and international level, on voluntary basis.

Ravi Venkatesan steps down from Infosys board On 11th May 2018, Infosys announced that its independent director Ravi Venkatesan has resigned from the Board with immediate effect. i. Infosys has said that, Ravi Venkatesan has resigned from the Board to pursue a new opportunity. Ravi Venkatesan is a former Microsoft India chairman. He joined Infosys Board in April 2011 as an additional director. iii. After Ravi Venkatesan’s resignation the board strength of Infosys has reduced to eight members.

Cabinet reshuffle: Piyush Goyal to take over finance ministry, Smriti Irani moved out of I&B On 14th May 2018, the Union government announced a cabinet reshuffle. i. Minister of Railways Piyush Goyal has been given the additional portfolios of Minister of Finance and Minister of Corporate Affairs. He will hold this portfolio till Arun Jaitley recovers from the kidney transplant he underwent recently. ii. Smirti Irani has been moved out of Ministry of Information and Broadcast (I&B). Now she will only be responsible for the textile ministry. iii. Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore has been given independent charge as Minister of State in the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. iv. SS Ahluwalia has been made the new Minister of State for and Information Technology. He has 124 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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been relieved from his Minister of State position of Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation. v. Alphons Kannanthanam, has been relieved from Minister of State position in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.

Netmeds appoints MS Dhoni as brand ambassador On 15th May 2018, Netmeds said that, it has appointed Mahendra Singh Dhoni as its brand ambassador. i. Netmeds CEO Pradeep Dadha said that, the company wants people to know that it intends to be a team member to help fight Chronic diseases. ii. Netmeds is promoted by Dadha family. At present it has an inventory of 35,000 stock keeping units (SKUs) of prescription drugs and 5,000 SKUs of OTC (Over-The-Counter) products.

Gujarat Governor to hold additional charge of MP On May 15, 2018, Gujarat Governor Om Prakash Kohli was given the additional charge of Madhya Pradesh as the incumbent Governor, Anandiben Patel is on leave. i. In the past, Mr. Kohli held the additional charge of the office of Governor of Madhya Pradesh from 8th September 2016 to 19th January 2018. ii. In January 2018, Anandiben, became the Governor of Madhya Pradesh.

Sr lawyer Mukul Rohatgi appointed as eminent jurist in Lokpal panel: Govt On 15th May 2018, the Central Government told the Supreme Court that Mukul Rohatgi was appointed as an eminent jurist in the selection committee for appointment of the Lokpal. i. Decision was taken on 11th May 2018 to appoint senior advocate Mukul Rohatgi as an eminent jurist in the selection committee, which is chaired by the Prime Minister. ii. Mukul Rohatgi was appointed as Attorney General of India in May 2014. He resigned from the position in June 2017.

Shashank Manohar elected unopposed, to serve 2nd term as ICC chairman Shashank Manohar has been elected for a second term as the independent chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC). i. Shashank Manohar was elected unopposed as ICC chairman as he was the only nominee named by the ICC Board.Each of the ICC directors were allowed to nominate one candidate, who had to be either a present or a past ICC director. Shashank Manohar became the first independent ICC chairman in 2016.

BJP's Yeddyurappa sworn in as Karnataka chief minister Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP’s) legislative leader in Karnataka, B S Yeddyurappa was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Karnataka on May 17, 2018. i. BJP, which emerged as the single largest party post state assembly elections, was invited by Karnataka Governor Vajubhai Vala to form government. ii. On the other side, Congress, which won 78 seats in the elections, and JD(S) which has 37 seats, have formed a post-poll alliance, thereby claiming 115 seats, which is above the simple majority mark.

Allahabad Bank CEO Usha Ananthasubramanian loses her executive powers On 17th May, The former CEO of Allahabad Bank Mrs. Usha Ananthasubramanian was moved out of the board and loses all her executive powers. 125 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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i. This is in lieu of Punjab National Bank – Nirav Modi fraud investigation where she was found guilty by the CBI. ii. She had previously been in the board of PNB two times. Apart from her other officials of PNB namely KV Brahmaji Rao and Sanjiv Sharan has also been accussed.

Ambika Sharma to head USIBC India office On 16th May 2018, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce's U.S.-India Business Council (USIBC) said that Ambika Sharma will join USIBC as Managing Director of India operations. i. Ambika Sharma will oversee and guide USIBC's growth strategy in India through its offices in New Delhi and Mumbai. ii. She will join USIBC as Managing Director of India operations on 15th June 2018. Earlier, she was Director General for International at the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI).

Susheela Jayapal Becomes 1st South Asian To Be Elected In Oregon On 15th May 2018, Indian American Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal’s sister Susheela Jayapal was elected as a member of the Board of Commissioners of Multnomah County in Oregon, making her the first South Asian to be elected in Oregon. i. Susheela Jayapal is 55 years old. She won the District 2 seat on the Multnomah County Board of Commissioners with 57 % of the vote. ii. Pramila Jayapal is the first ever Indian American woman elected to the House of Representatives. iii. Susheela Jayapal will represent North and Northeast Portland commissioner’s seat. She was born in India. She went to the United States when she was 16 years for higher studies.

US Senate confirms Gina Haspel as first female CIA director On 17th May, The President of United States Mr.Donald Trump nominated 61 year old Gina Haspel as the first female CIA director. She has been working for the CIA for the past 33 years under the Directorate of Operations. She will be replacing former director Mike Pompeo.She also won the Intelligence Medal of Merit, the Presidential Rank Award among others.

Rajput appointed interim head coach of Zimbabwe On 18th May, The Zimbabwe Cricket council appointed 56 year old former Indian Cricketer Mr Lalchand Rajput as the interim head coach of Zimbabwe. i. He replaced Heath Streak, a former Zimbabwe pacer, who was sacked after Zimbabwe lost to qualify in March for ICC world Cup to be held next year. ii. Rajput was the head of Indian team in ICC World Twenty20 in 2007 when India won. iii. He has been the manager for MS Dhoni , Ravi Shastri and the Indian team during 2008 Australia CB series .

Eminent Artist and Sculptor, Shri Uttam Pacharne appointed regular Chairman of Lalit Kala Akademi President Ram Nath Kovind has appointed Shri Uttam Pacharne as regular Chairman of Lalit Kala Akademi. i. Shri Pacharne is a renowned artist and sculptor. At present he is Member of Advisory Committee, Kala Academy, Goa and Member of Advisory Committee, P.L. Deshpande State Lalit Kala Academy and 126 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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Director, Janseva Sahakari Bank Borivali. ii. He has received National Lalit Kala Award 1985, Maharashtra Gaurav Puraska 1985 from Government of Maharashtra, Junior National Award 1986 and Jeevan Gaurav Puraskar 2017. iii. He will serve as regular Chairman of Lalit Kala Akademi for a term of three years. In March 2018, Shri M.L. Srivastava, Joint Secretary (Akademies), Ministry of Culture was appointed Protem Chairman of the Lalit Kala Akademi.

Yudhvir Singh Malik has been appointed as the new chairman of National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) Yudhvir Singh Malik, the Secretary of Ministry of Road, Transport and Highways, has been allotted additional charge of the post of NHAI chairman. i. Yudhvir Singh Malik succeeds Deepak Kumar as the chairman of National Highway Authority of India (NHAI). ii. On 17th May 2018, Deepak Kumar was sent back to his cadre state Bihar before finishing his tenure. He is a 1984 batch IAS officer of Bihar cadre. He became NHAI Chairman on 28th June 2017.

Ramalingam Sudhakar sworn-in as new Chief Justice of Manipur High Court On 18th May 2018, Justice Ramalingam Sudhakar was sworn-in as the Chief Justice of the High Court of Manipur. i. The oath of office to Justice Ramalingam Sudhakar was administered by Acting Governor of Manipur Jagdish Mukhi. ii. The event was attended by Manipur Chief Minister N Biren Singh, Deputy chief minister, ministers, MLAs, leaders of opposition parties, high court officials, high ranking civil, police and military officials etc.

Himanta Biswa Sarma elected as Vice-President of Badminton Asia Confederation On 17th May 2018, Himanta Biswa Sarma, the President of Badminton Association of India (BAI) was unanimously elected as the vice-president of Badminton Asia Confederation (BAC) at the Annual General Meeting of BAC at Bangkok, Thailand. i. Himanta Biswa Sarma is also the chairman of Para Badminton committee. He will take charge as Vice-President of BAC with immediate effect. ii. Devender Singh, Senior vice-president of BAI and Omar Rashid, honorable secretary (events) of BAI also attended the Annual General Meeting of BAC.

Renowned Indian academic and foreign policy analyst C Raja Mohan has been appointed as director of the Institute of South Asian Studies Indian academic and foreign policy analyst C Raja Mohan has been appointed as director of the Institute of South Asian Studies, a think tank of National University of Singapore. i. C Raja Mohan will take charge as director of the Institute of South Asian Studies on 21st May 2018. ii. At the same time, he will be a visiting research professor at the ISAS. He was the Henry Alfred Kissinger Chair in Foreign and International Relations at the Library of Congress from 2009 to 2010. iii. Earlier, he was a professor of South Asian Studies at the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) in New Delhi.

Odisha CM appoints Dilip Tirkey as OTDC chairman On 18th May, The Chief Minister of Odisha Mr. Naveen Patnaik appointed Dilip Tirkey as chairman of 127 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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the Odisha Tourism Development Corporation. i. Odisha Tourism Development Corporation is a state government undertaking that promotes tourism and operates some of the tourist bungalows and fleets.

Russian President Vladimir Putin reshuffles cabinet; keeps key figures in place On 18th May 2018, Russian President Vladimir Putin reshuffled his Cabinet. i. He replaced some longtime members, yet maintained the important figures. ii. Important Cabinet figures like Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu and Finance Minister Anton Siluanov are unchanged. iii. Also, Anton Siluanov was promoted to the post of first deputy prime minister. Economics Minister Maxim Oreshkin, Industry and Trade Minister Denis Manturov and Energy Minister Alexander Novak have also retained their positions. iv. Igor Shuvalov who was first deputy prime minister earlier, is not in the new Cabinet. Also, Arkady Dvorkovich, who was a deputy prime minister has left. Dmitry Rogozin, who was a deputy prime minister in charge of military and space industries, has also left. v. Dmitry Rogozin is succeeded by Yuri Borisov. Sergei Prikhodko, who was a deputy prime minister, has also left. Dmitry Patrushev has been made agriculture minister. Culture Minister Vladimir Medinsky has retained his position.

Amit Khare to be new I&B Secretary On 18th May 2018, Amit Khare was appointed secretary to the information and broadcasting ministry. i. Amit Khare is a 1985-batch IAS officer. Currently, he is serving in Jharkhand, his cadre state. ii. He will take charge as secretary to the information and broadcasting ministry from incumbent N K Sinha, who will superannuate on 31st May 2018.

Justice C K Prasad likely to get second term as PCI chief On 19th May, Justice C K Prasad is likely to become the chief of Press Council of India for the second time. i. A committee of three members headed by Vice-President Venkaiah Naidu has given their approval for his appointment for a second term. ii. He has been the chief of PCI for three yearsfrom November 2014.He has earlier replaced Justice Markaday Katju.

Harish Manwani appointed as independent director of Tata Sons On 19th May, Non-executive Chairman Of TATASons Mr . Harish Manwani has been appointed as an independent director to the firm. i. He was earlier the Global Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Unileverand also the Global Executive Advisor of BlackStone Private Equity. ii. He also serves on the board of Qualcomm, Gilead Sciences, Nielsen Holdings, Whirlpool, Economic Development Board (EDB) of Singapore and is theChairman of the Executive Board of the Indian School of Business.

US President Trump nominates Pacific Command chief Harry Harris to be South Korean ambassador On 18th May, The President of the United States Mr. Donald Trump nominates Pacific Command Chief Harry Harris to be South Korean ambassador ahead of bilateral talks with North Korean 128 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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leader Kim Jong-Un on June 12 in Singapore. i. Harry Harris has been working as a Naval officer and was earlier selected as ambassador of Australia and later Seoul. ii. He is the first Asian-Americanto achive a rank of admiral in US Navy.

Rajinder Singh named Hockey India president On 19th May, Rajinder Singh was named Hockey India’s president. i. Prior to this he was the Senior Vice President of Hockey India.He will replace Mariamma Koshywho resigned recently. ii. He was earlier the Treasurer of HIand currently serves as the Treasurer of Hockey Jammu & Kashmir.

Anil Kumar Jha appointed CMD of Coal India Ltd On 18th May 2018, Anil Kumar Jha was appointed as the chairman-cum-managing director (CMD) of Coal India Limited (CIL). i. Anil Kumar Jha is currently the CMD of Mahanadi Coalfields Ltd. He has been appointed as the chairman-cum-managing director (CMD) of Coal India Limited till his superannuation on 31st January 2020. ii. The order regarding his appointment was made by the Personnel Ministry. CIL is a state-owned coal mining company.

BS Yeddyurappa resigns as Karnataka Chief Minister On 19th May 2018, BS Yeddyurappa resigned, 55 hours after taking oath as the Karnataka Chief Minister. i. In the Karnataka state assembly elections held on 12th May 2018, BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party) had won 104 seats and emerged as the single largest party. ii. Congress had won 78 seats and formed a post-poll alliance with the JDS (Janata Dal (Secular)) and claimed to form government in Karnataka. iii. But Karnataka governor Vajubhai Vala let BJP, which emerged as the single largest party, to form government and BS Yeddyurappa was sworn in as Karnataka Chief Minister on 17th May 2018.

Deepti Umashankar given additional charge of HSSC chairperson On 19th May 2018, the Haryana government said that, Deepti Umashankar, the principal secretary of Sainik and Ardh Sainik Welfare Department, has been allotted the additional charge of Haryana Staff Selection Commission (HSSC) chairperson. i. This has been done after HSSC chairperson B B Bharti was suspended on 17th May 2018. ii. B B Bharti was suspended after an incident where aspiring junior engineers were questioned which one of the following is not a bad omen in Haryana, with options as: seeing an empty pot, a casket, a black Brahmin, a Brahmin girl.

NYPD gets first female turbaned Sikh auxiliary police officer The New York Police Department (NYPD) has inducted Gursoach Kaur, its first female turbaned Sikh auxiliary police officer. i. Gursoach Kaur’s induction is expected to motivate others to join law enforcement and to create better understanding of Sikhism. ii. Gursoach Kaur will join the New York Police Department as an Auxiliary Police Officer (APO). She 129 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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graduated from the New York City Police Academy recently. iii. New York Police Department (NYPD) is United States’ first organisation to represent Sikh Officers in Law Enforcement.

IDBI Bank Appoints Two Independent Directors On Its Board On May 21, 2018, IDBI bank approves the appointment of two new independent directors on its board after the seats became vacant following the resignation of the former directors of the board. i. Mr. Samaresh Parida and Mr. N Jambunathan were appointed to the board.Mr. Parida was a former consultant and Mr.Jambunathan was the former Deputy Managing Director of SBI. ii. The former Directors who resigned were : Mr. Ninad Karpe and Mr. S Ravi. They are alleged to have had a connection in a Rs.600 crore NPA case filed by CBI.

Pravin Agrawal appointed BHEL director On May 22, 2018, BHEL said that it has appointed Pravin L Agrawal as part-time official director on its board. i. Pravin Agrawal is an Indian Forest Service officer. Currently he is joint secretary in the Department of Heavy Industry (DHI), Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises. ii. He is 49 years old. BHEL (Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd.) is a State-run power equipment making company.

Nicolas Maduro re-elected Venezuela President On 20th May 2018, Nicolas Maduro was elected as the President of Venezuela for a second term. i. Nicolas Maduro won the presidential election with nearly 67% votes. He has won a new six-year term as President of Venezuela. ii. Nicolas Maduro is 55 years old. He is a former bus driver. In 2013, he replaced Hugo Chavez as President of Venezuela.

Mahathir taps prominent Indian-origin politician to become Malaysia's first Sikh Cabinet minister Gobind Singh Deo, an Indian-origin lawyer and politician in Malaysia has become the first Sikh in Malaysia to be appointed as a Cabinet minister. i. Gobind Singh Deo is 44 years old. He has been allotted the communications and multimedia portfolio. Another Indian-origin lawmaker M Kulasegaran from the Democratic Action Party (DAP) has been made the human resource minister in the Cabinet by Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.

S.D.Moorthy appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Republic of South Sudan On 22nd May 2018, S. D. Moorthy was appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Republic of South Sudan. i. S. D. Moorthy (YOA: 2006) is at present Deputy Secretary at Headquarters. He has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Republic of South Sudan.

JD(S) leader HD Kumaraswamy sworn-in as Karnataka CM,G. Parameshwara to take oath as K'taka Dy CM today On 23rd May 2018, JD(S) leader H D Kumaraswamy was sworn in as Karnataka's 24th chief minister. i. Congress state president G Parameshwara was sworn in as deputy chief minister of Karnataka. 130 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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ii. HD Kumaraswamy was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Karnataka governor Vajubhai Vala in front of the Vidhana Soudha in Bengaluru.

Airtel Payments Bank appoints Anubrata Biswas as MD & CEO On 24th May 2018, Airtel Payments Bank appointed Anubrata Biswas as its Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer. Anubrata Biswas - MD & CEO of Airtel Payments Bank: i. Anubrata Biswas has succeeded Shashi Arora as MD & CEO of Airtel Payments Bank. Shashi Arora resigned in December 2017 after the e-KYC controversy. ii. Earlier, Anubrata Biswas was Joint General Manager and Retail Business Head - South India for ICICI Bank

Mahender Singh Kanyal appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Republic of Suriname On May 23,2018, The Ministry of External Affairs announced the appointment of Mahendra Singh Kanyal as the next Ambassador of India to the Republic of Suriname. i. Shri Mahender Singh Kanyal (YOA:2003), presently Director at Headquarters, has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Republic of Suriname.

Pradeep Kumar Gupta concurrently accredited as the next Ambassador of India to the lslamic Republic of Mauritania On May 23,2018, The Ministry of External Affairs announced the appointment of Pradeep kumar Gupta as the next Ambassador of India to the Islamic Republic of Mauritiana. i. Shri Pradeep Kumar Gupta, (YOA : 2004), presently Ambassador of lndia to Republic of Mali,has been concurrently accredited as the Ambassador of lndia to the lslamic Republic of Mauritania with residence in Bamako (Mali).

Govt appoints non-executive chairpersons at 3 PSBs On May 24,2018, The Finance Ministry appointed non-executive chairpersons in 3 PSBs. i. The Banks are : Punjab and Sindh Bank, Dena Bank, Central Bank of India. ii. These appointments have been done on recommendations for the Banks Board Bureau (BBB). iii. The appointments are : Charan Singh as chairperson of Punjab and Sindh Bank, Anjali Bansal as Chairperson of Dena Bank and Tapan Ray as chairperson of Central Bank of India. iv. Charan Singh has served at IMF as senior economist and at Reserve Bank of India as director. v. Anjali Bansal is founder of Spencer Stuart's India and had worked with McKinsey and Compan. Tapan Ray has served as Secretaryin the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

CBDT chairman Sushil Chandra gets one-year extension On 25th May 2018, Sushil Chandra was given one-year extension as the chairman of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) till May 2019. i. This is the second extension for Sushil Chandra after becoming the chairman of CBDT on 1st November 2016. ii. In 2017, he was given a one-year extension till 31st May 2018. He is a 1980 batch officer of the Indian Revenue Service (Income Tax cadre).

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Saad Hariri as the Prime Minister of Lebanon for the third time On May 26,2018, Lebanese President Michel Aoun announced that Saad Hariri won the rank of the Prime Minister for the third term .

President Kovind appoints Odisha, Mizoram Governors On 25th May 2018, President Ram Nath Kovind appointed new Governors of Odisha and Mizoram. i. Professor Ganeshi Lal has been appointed the Governor of Odisha with effect from the date he takes charge.Kummanam Rajasekharan has been appointed the Governor of Mizoram. Kummanam Rajasekharan will replace incumbent Lt Gen Nirbhay Sharma, whose term ends on 28th May 2018.

Boards of Max Financial Services and Max Life Insurance announced Sachil Vachani as the new Director On May 26,2018, The boards of Max Financial Services and Max Life Insurance appointed Mr. Sachil Vachani as the Director. i. He started his career as a banker with Citigroup in London . In 2004 he joined Dixon Technologies as business head. ii. He has joined as the representative of owner group to create a powerful real estate brand –Max Estates. iii. He has successfully worked on sale of 22.5% stake of Max Ventures to New York Life Insurance Company in 2017 and a joint venture of Max ventures with Japans’ Toppan printing company ltd.

Mia Mottley as first woman PM of Barbados , wins by 100% majority On May 27,2018, The Caribbean Island of Barbados has elected its first woman PM 52 year-old Ms. Mia Mottley. i. She is the leader of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP) and won against the Democratic Labour Party (DLP).She replaces DLP candidate and former PM Freundel Stuart.

11th Board of Directors elected by TRIFED On May 25,2018, The Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India Ltd. (TRIFED) elected 11th board of directors in the general body meeting held.Shri Ramesh Chand Meena was elected as the Chairperson, Smt. Pratibha Bhrahma was elected as the Vice Chaiman. Pakistan appoints former chief justice Nasir Ul Mulk as interim PM On 28th May 2018, Pakistan's former chief justice Nasir ul Mulk was appointed as the interim prime minister of Pakistan for a period of 2 months, until the general elections that is to be held on 25th July 2018. i. Nasir ul Mulk is 67 years old. He is expected to take charge as interim prime minister of Pakistan on 1stJune 2018. ii. Earlier, he served as lawyer and judge for several years. In 2014, he became the 22nd Chief Justice of Pakistan.

Uber promotes India head Amit Jain as APAC Regional GM On 28th May 2018, Uber said that, it has promoted its India head Amit Jain as regional general manager for Asia Pacific region (APAC). i. At present Amit Jain is the president of Uber India and South Asia. Now he will be responsible for the APAC region that includes Australia, New Zealand, and North Asia, in addition to India and South Asia.

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ii. Amit Jain was made the president of Uber India in June 2015. Earlier, he was the president of Rent.com.

Sudha Balakrishnan appointed first CFO of Reserve Bank of India Sudha Balakrishnan has been named the first chief financial officer (CFO) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) effective from 15th May 2018. i. Sudha Balakrishnan was the vice-president of National Securities Depository Ltd (NSDL). She is a chartered accountant. She will be the 12th executive director of the RBI. ii .Her appointment will be for a period of 3 years initially. This can be extended, subject to an annual review.

Ali Jahangir Siddiqui to take charge as Pakistan's ambassador to US on May 29 i. On May 29,Son of Karachi Based Business Man,Ali Jahangir Siddiqui will take Charge as the Pakistan’s Ambassador to US. ii. Earlier Siddiqui had Served as a Advisor on Economics and Business to Prime Minister Abbasi,He also served as a Chairman of JS bank Ltd & JS Private Equity.He was Honoured as a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum in the year 2014. iii. Siddiqui is Replacing Aizaz Chaudhry.

Ibrahima Kassory Fofana Sworn in as Prime Minister of Guinea i. Ibrahima Kassory Fofana took Charge as the Prime Minister of Guinea.He replaced Mamady Youla who resigned on May 17. ii. Earlier,Ibrahima Kassory Fofana was Minister in Charge of Public Investment and relations with the private Sector. iii. After assuming the Charge,he hadn’t made major Changes in the Cabinet.He handed economy portfolio to Mamadi Camara, Guinea's ex-ambassador to South Africa,while the defence, foreign affairs and justice ministers remain unchanged.

Former SC judge R K Agrawal appointed NCDRC president On 28th May 2018, Justice R K Agrawal was appointed as the president of the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC). i. Justice R K Agrawal retired as Supreme Court judge recently. He will replace Justice D K Jain. D K Jain’s term ends on 31st May 2018. NCDRC was formed in 1988. It was set up to decide on consumers' complaints.

Rajasekharan sworn in as Mizoram Governor On 29th May 2018, Kummanam Rajasekharan was sworn-in as the 18th governor of Mizoram at the Durbar hall of Raj Bhavan, Mizoram. i. The oath of office to Kummanam Rajasekharan was administered in the presence of Mizoram Chief Minister Lal Thanhawla. ii. Kummanam Rajasekharan joined Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) as an activist in the 1970s. He became the president of Kerala BJP unit in 2015.

Defence secretary Sanjay Mitra gets additional charge of DRDO On May 29,2018, Government of India announced that Defence Secretary Sanjay Mitra has been given Additional charge of DRDO .

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i. The current DRDO chief is S. Christopher and will retire after the extended one year tenure in 2018. ii. The DRDO chief and Scientific Advisor post was held by one person until 2015 when government bifurcated these two to individual post.

Alicia Pucheta first woman interim president of Paraguay On May 29,2018, Alicia Pucheta (68) has been named as the first woman President of Paraguay. i. She has been named the interim president after the current President Mr. Horacio Cartes steps down and before Mr. Mario Abdo ( The newly elected president )starts his tenure for 5 years. ii. She is currently acting as the Vice President of the country.

Chiranjeev Prasad appointed Aurangabad police commissioner On May 29,2018, a 1996 batch IPS officer , Chiranjeev Prasad was appointed Aurangabad Police Commissioner. i. He succeeded former full time police chief Yashaswi Yadav.Mr Prasad was a Inspector General of Nanded Range .

Senior journalists Devulapalli as new President and Indrajit as new Secretary-General: IJU On May 29,2018, Senior Journalists Amar Devulapalli and Sabina Indrajit have been appointed as the President and the Secretary –General of the Indian Journalists Union (IJU) i. Devulapalli is a Hyderabad based journalist who is the consulting editor of Shakshi daily. ii. Indrajit is a senior journalist in Delhi and works as the Associate Editor of Indian News and Features Agency (INFA). iii. They would be replacing former President Mr. S N Sinha and former Secretary –General K Sreenivas Reddy.

ACQUISITIONS & MERGERS

Nokia acquires US Internet of Things start-up SpaceTime Insight On 7th May 2018, Nokia said that, it has acquired SpaceTime Insight, a California-based startup, to expand its Internet of Things (IoT) portfolio and IoT analytics capabilities. i. SpaceTime Insight offers machine learning-powered analytics and IoT applications for several world's largest transportation, energy and utilities organisations. It has offices in India, Canada, UK and Japan. ii. Nokia did not reveal the terms of the deal. It said that the acquisition will enhance the development of the company's IoT offerings.Rob Schilling, who had been CEO of SpaceTime, will become the head of Nokia's IoT unit.

Walmart acquires Flipkart for $16 billion, world's largest ecommerce deal Walmart Inc will acquire a 77 percent holding in Flipkart Group for $16 billion. i. Flipkart co-founder Binny Bansal and other shareholders will hold the remaining shares. ii. Japan's Softbank will exit Flipkart by selling entire 20 per cent stake to Walmart. Flipkart co- founder Sachin Bansal will exit Flipkart by selling his 5.5 % stake to Walmart. iii. This is said to be the largest-ever deal in e-commerce. It is said that, Flipkart will maintain a

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separate brand and operating structure.

China's Alibaba buys Pakistan e-commerce firm Daraz On 8th May 2018, Alibaba announced that, it has bought Pakistani e-commerce firm Daraz. i. Financial details of the transaction were not revealed. Daraz was founded in 2012. ii. It operates in Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Pakistan. Daraz will continue to function under the same brand.

DoT approves Bharti Airtel and Telenor India merger On 14th May 2018, Department of Telecom (DoT) approved the merger of Telenor India with Bharti Airtel. i. The Supreme Court had rejected DoT’s petition for security deposit of Rs 1,700 crore from the companies and ordered it to approve the merger. ii. The guarantee included Rs 1,499 crore for one-time spectrum charge for the radio waves allocated to Airtel without auction, and more than Rs 200 crore for spectrum payment which is to be made by Telenor. iii. Airtel will obtain an additional 43.4 MHz spectrum in the 1800 MHz band. Telenor India operates in 7 circles: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Gujarat, UP (East), UP (West) and Assam. iv. DoT has asked Airtel to reduce its market share based on adjusted gross revenue (money earned from telecom services) in Bihar service area to a limit of 50 %, within one year from the date of approval of the merger of two companies.

NTPC inks pact to acquire 3 projects in Bihar In a bid to pursue the objective of acquiring state-owned generation units across the country, on May 15, 2018, NTPC inked acquisition pact with Bihar and its power utilities. i. As per the terms of MoU, Barauni Thermal Power Station will be transferred to NTPC and Bihar State Power Generation Co. Ltd. (BSPGCL’s) 27.36 per cent equity in Kanti Bijlee Utpadan Nigam Ltd (KBUNL) and 50 per cent equity in Nabinagar Power Generating Company will also be transferred to NTPC. ii. As NTPC and BSPGCL own 72.64 per cent and 27.36 per cent equity holding in KBUNL and Nabinagar Power Generating Company (NPGC) is a 50:50 JV of NTPC and BSPGCL, post this transaction, Barauni plant will become part of NTPC portfolio and KBUNL and NPGC will become wholly-owned subsidiaries of NTPC.

Tata Steel to acquire Bhushan Steel through its subsidiary Bamnipal Steel Tata Steel will be acquiring debt-ridden Bhushan Steel as its bid has been approved by National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). i. Tata Steel will be acquiring Bhushan Steel through its step-down subsidiary Bamnipal Steel Ltd, which will invest in Bhushan steel and acquire the controlling stake. ii. As per the resolution plan, Bamnipal Steel will subscribe to the equity share capital of Bhushan Steel on a preferential basis at a price of Rs 2 per share, and provide additional funds in the form of inter-corporate loans of which up to Rs 9000 crore loans have an option of conversion into equity shares of BSL. iii. These investments of Bamnipal Steel in Bhushan steel will raise Rs 35132.58 crore, which will be used to settle the existing debts of Bhushan Steel.

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Bhushan Steel Acquisition By Tata Steel On 20th May , Tata Steel has acquired Bhushan Steel for an amount of Rs.35000 crore and settling two- thirds of the loan of the company. i. Tata steel also appointed three members to the board of Bhushan Steel namely Rajeev Singhal, Dibyendu Dutta, Anand Sen. ii. Bhushan Steel owes Rs. 56,079crto the banks among which the shares are: State Bank of India( Rs. 12872 cr) , Punjab National Bank ( Rs. 4904 cr) and ICICI bank (Rs. 2449 cr). iii. Bamnipal Steel, a wholly owned subsidiary of Tata Steel, will get a 72.65% stake in Bhushan Steel, while lenders will own 12.27% in it and the balance will be held by existing shareholders.Existing DirectorsBrij Bhushan Shinghal and Neeraj Shinghal will resign.

Adobe acquires Magento for USD 1.68 billion On May 22,2018, the California based giant software company Adobe announced its acquisition of Magento for USD 1.68 billion. i. Magentowas founded in 2008 and had been earlier acquired by eBay in 2011 first and then went private in 2015. ii. it works in B2B and B2C context and will help Adobe to compete with salesforce and provide functionality in e-commerce space. iii. The acquisition will help Adobe to work on consumers in the company's Experience Cloud. The deal is also seen as a way of Microsoft and Adobe coming closer as they will be able to collaborate better against Salesforce.

Infosys acquires US-based Wongdoody On 30th May 2018, Infosys said that, it has acquired US-based Wongdoody. i. In April 2018, Infosys said that, it will acquire WongDoody Holding Company for a total consideration of up to $75 million. ii. WongDoody Holding Company is a US-based digital creative and consumer insights agency. iii. It has clients in telecommunications, consumer electronics, healthcare and consumer packaged goods industries.

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

InSight: NASA to launch its first mission to study deep interior of Mars On May 5, 2018, NASA will be launching ‘InSight’, the first-ever mission dedicated to exploring the deep interior of Mars. i. ’InSight’ will be launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California, US aboard a United Launch Alliance (ULA) Atlas V rocket. ii. ‘InSight’ stands for Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport. It is a stationary robotic lander. iii. InSight will be NASA’s first mission since the Apollo moon landings to place a seismometer (a device that measures quakes), on the surface of another planet. iv. It will carry a suite of sensitive instruments to gather data. These instruments include an ultra- sensitive seismometer for detecting marsquakes, which has been built by a multinational team led by

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France’s Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales and a thermal probe, developed by German Aerospace Center (DLR) that can bury itself up to five metres underground and measure heat flowing from inside the planet.

Blue Origin Launches New Shepard Space Capsule On 29th April 2018, Blue Origin, a US aerospace company, launched the suborbital New Shepard rocket and space capsule from the Blue Origin's West Texas launch site. i. This is the second flight of the New Shepard 2.0 spacecraft. New Shepard was launched to a target height of 351,000 feet. ii. After the New Shepard capsule was launched, the booster separated and returned to its launch site.Blue Origin's dummy astronaut is named "Mannequin Skywalker". The payloads consist of an experiment for NASA's Johnson Space Center, few others from European universities funded by the German Aerospace Center, and a "Schmitt Space Communicator" for Solstar Company.

Now pensioners can view passbook using Umang app On 3rd May 2018, EPFO announced that now Pensioners can view their pension passbook on mobile phones using Umang app. i. ‘View Pension Passbook' service will be available for pensioners through Umang app. ii. Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has introduced this facility as a part of its plan to go paperless by August 2018 and offer all services online. iii. Umang app was launched by government in 2017. It offers access to several government services at one point.

China launches "APSTAR-6C" satellite to provide transmission across Asia-Pacific region On 3rd May 2018, China launched a new communication satellite named "APSTAR-6C" at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, China. i. APSTAR-6C was sent into orbit by the Long March-3B carrier rocket. This was the 273rd mission of the Long March rocket series. ii. APSTAR-6C satellite and Long March-3B carrier rocket were developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. iii. The user of the satellite is APT Satellite Co. Ltd based in Hong Kong. The satellite will offer TV transmission, communication, Internet and multimedia services to customers in the Asia-Pacific region.

NASA launches InSight spacecraft to Mars to study Red Planet’s quakes On 5th May 2018, NASA launched InSight spacecraft aboard an Atlas V rocket to study “Marsquakes”, from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California, United States. i. InSight has been designed to stay on the surface of Mars and listen to “Marsquakes”. The project costs $993 million. ii. The US spent $813.8 million on the spacecraft and rocket launch. France and Germany spent $180 million on the instruments. iii. A pair of mini-spacecraft named Mars Cube One, or MarCO are also launching on the rocket. It cost NASA $18.5 million.The MarCO are briefcase-sized satellites. They will fly on their own path to Mars behind InSight. They will test tiny new deep space communications equipment. Iv. InSight aims to explore interior conditions on Mars, inform efforts to send human explorers to Mars, find out how rocky planets like Earth formed, etc. 137 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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v. InSight is expected to settle on Mars on 26th November 2018. InSight is the short form for Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport.

Gandhinagar team takes initial steps to develop a vaccine for leptospirosis An important peptide that can be used to create a new preventive vaccine against leptospirosis has been found out by researchers from the Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre, Gandhinagar. i. Leptospirosis is a tropical infectious disease. At present there is no preventive vaccine for Leptospirosis. ii. The researchers used computer-based analysis to learn the whole protein set of the bacteria Leptospira interrogans. They narrowed down to one effective immunogenic protein. iii. This protein was found in almost all the serovars (different types within a species) of the bacteria. It can be an effective vaccine candidate against most serovars.

ISRO develops atomic clock for the indigenous navigation satellites On May 7 2018, Indian Space Research Organization has developed an atomic clock to be used in navigation satellites to measure clear-cut location data.Currently ISRO imports atomic clocks from European aerospace manufacturer Astrium for navigation satellites. i. The desi atomic clock is being developed by the Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad.This clock is currently undergoing a series of qualification tests. Once it successfully clears all tests, the desi atomic clock will be used in an experimental navigation satellite to test its accuracy and durability in space. ii. ISRO unable to get the imported atomic clock’s design and technology.But desi clock has been developed based on requirements and will compete imported atomic clock. iii. All of the seven navigation satellites of India as part of Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) or NaVIC have three imported Rubdium atomic clocks. NAVIC i. NAVIC was approved by the government nearly 12 years ago at a cost of Rs 1,420 crore to establish an indigenous satellite based navigation system to provide position, navigation and timing services over the Indian landmass and surrounding region extending up to 1,500 km. ii. Though the indigenous navigation system is very much operational, it is not as popular as the American GPS in the country because the receiver and mobile chipset needed to access the desi system have not been commercialised.

Lunar rock points to hidden water reserves on Moon Scientists have discovered a mineral named Moganite, in a lunar meteorite that points to abundant hidden reserves of water ice under the surface of the Moon, which can be used for future human exploration. i. Researchers from Tohoku University in Japan discovered the mineral, named moganite, in a lunar meteorite in a desert in northwest Africa. ii. Moganite is a crystal of silicon dioxide. It is known to form on Earth in certain circumstances in sedimentary settings from alkaline fluids. iii. Researchers say that the mineral formed on the surface of the Moon in the area called Procellarum Terrane, as water present in lunar dirt evaporated due to exposure to sunlight.

Google officially launches Things, its IoT platform Google has announced the launch of Android Things, Google’s IoT platform. i. Android Things is for developers who want to build connected devices. Android Things offers 138 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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hardware and software developers all the necessary SDKs (software development kit) to build all types of IoT devices. ii. Google has partnered with various hardware manufacturers to provide developer kits. iii. It also offers a developer console that enables managing devices and pushing over-the-air updates to both prototype and production devices. iv. The main aim is to provide give hardware manufacturers a managed operating system and certified hardware. v. Google has said that it will provide stability fixes and security patches for three years, and will also offer extended support. vi. Google also announced support for new System-on-Modules for Things based on the NXP i.MX8M, Qualcomm SDA212, Qualcomm SDA624 and MediaTek MT8516 hardware platforms.

China launches new satellite Gaofen-5 to monitor air pollution On8thMay,2018; China successfully launched Gaofen-5, a hyper-spectral imaging satellite, as part of the country’s high- resolution Earth observation project. i. The Gaofen-5 satellite was launched off the back of a Long March 4C rocketfrom the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in northern Shanxi Province. ii. The satellite, launched as part of its high-resolution Earth observation project, was developed and produced by China Aerospace Science andTechnology Corporationcan be used for comprehensive environmental monitoring. iii. It can dynamically reflect the state of air pollution in China through the monitoring of air pollutants, greenhouse gases, and aerosols and it can detect inland water, land surface environment and altered minerals, providing reliable data for China’s environmental monitoring, resource exploration and disaster prevention and mitigation. iv. It is the 274th flight mission by a Long March carrier rocket and has a designed life of eight years. v. It is the world’s first full-spectrum hyperspectralsatellite for comprehensive observation of the atmosphere and the land.

Rajasthan institute comes up with new sheep insemination technique Scientists at the Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute (CSWRI), Rajasthan, have come up with a new laparascope-assisted insemination technique for sheep. i. This new technique has resolved the difficulties involved in freezing of semen and inability to transit the complex reproductive tract of the ruminant mammals. ii. The technique involves passing a rigid fibre-optic laparoscope into the abdomen through a small incision. The reproductive tract is located through camera and the frozen semen is deposited into the uterus. iii. Scientists at CSWRI have claimed that new technique would help achieve up to 60% survival in the birth of lambs and would enable to inseminate as many as 40 females from a single ejaculate.

Yahoo Squirrel Group Chat App Unveiled for Android and iOS Yahoo has launched its own new group chat app named Squirrel. i. Squirrel Group Chat App is still in testing. It is available on Google Play and the App Store. ii. If you need to start using the app, you need a friend who already uses the app to invite you into a group. iii. Squirrel focuses on group chats. It has features that enables you to organise conversations with several people. 139 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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Ravi Shankar Prasad launches website of Digital India Internship Scheme On May 9, 2018, Union Electronics and Information Technology Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad launched the website of Digital India Internship Scheme in New Delhi. i. Under Digital India Internship Scheme, 25 interns will be inducted for a period of maximum three months, during which they will get an opportunity to gain first hand and practical work experience under the guidance of qualified and experienced Supervisor and Mentor. ii. During the internship, the students will learn about working of transformative initiative of Digital India and will gain exposure to technology policy and decision making of government of India iii. The selected interns will be paid a stipend of 10 thousand rupees per month.

Astronomers find first carbon-rich asteroid in Kuiper Belt Astronomers have discovered an unusual, first of its kind, carbon-rich asteroid in the Kuiper Belt. This object has been designated 2004 EW95. i. Kuiper belt is a circum-stellar disc in the outer Solar System, extending from the orbit of Neptune to approximately 50 astronomical unit (AU) from the Sun. ii. As per the study, 2004 EW95 seems to have formed in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter and then would have been flung billions of kms to its current locations. iii. Researchers have found that 2004 EW95’s reflectance spectrum (specific pattern of wavelengths of light reflected from an object) is different from similar small Kuiper Belt Objects.

Stanford University to partner with UP to combat chronic diseases On 9th May 2018, Uttar Pradesh Health Minister Sidharth Nath Singh informed that the United States Stanford University will partner with Uttar Pradesh to fight disease like Japanese Encephalitis (JE) and Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES). i. Sidharth Nath Singh headed the delegation of top state officials to the United States. ii. As a part of the official visit to the United States, the Indian delegation met with officials from the State Department, the Department of Commerce and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). They also held round tables with industry representatives.

SpaceX launches most powerful Falcon 9 rocket, carrying Bangladesh’s first communication satellite On 11th May 2018, SpaceX launched its most powerful Falcon 9 rocket named Block 5, carrying the first high-orbit communications satellite for Bangladesh named “Bangabandhu Satellite-1” from Cape Canaveral, Florida. i. The rocket is designed for less maintenance and refurbishment between flights. It has been certified to carry humans to space. ii. The Block 5 Falcon 9 rocket’s main aim was to propel Bangabandhu Satellite-1 to a geostationary transfer orbit nearly 35,000 km above earth. iii. Bangabandhu Satellite-1 is a communications satellite for Bangladesh. It will provide video and communications coverage over Bangladesh and its territorial waters in the Bay of Bengal, and in India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, and Indonesia. iv. It will also offer broadband connectivity to rural areas in Bangladesh. It has been named after the father of Bangladesh, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. v. It has been designed and manufactured by Thales Alenia Space, France. SpaceX said that the mission 140 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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would last for a minimum of 15 years. vi. The rocket has been built to re-fly up to 10 times with minimal refurbishment. After liftoff, the rocket landed on the “Of Course I Still Love You” drone ship in the Atlantic Ocean.

Ministry of Information & Broadcasting to establish a dedicated web portal for promotion of Audio Visual Services in India The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting will set up a dedicated web portal for spreading information on filming locations and production facilities available in India. i. The portal will be of great help to production companies looking to shoot in India to obtain permissions and explore locations in India. ii. It will aid in acceptance of the application for shooting feature films, TV and web reality shows, along with the online payments. iii. It will offer information on locations and link to all state portals. It will capture detailed information related to a particular location, resources or facilities available in a standard format. About Ministry of Information & Broadcasting: ♦ Minister of Information and Broadcasting - Smriti Irani ♦ Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting - Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore

US cancels NASA’s carbon monitoring project On 10th May 2018, “Carbon Monitoring System (CMS)”, a NASA programme that cost $10 million per year to track carbon and methane was cancelled. i. The Carbon Monitoring System (CMS) programme tracked sources and sinks for carbon and developed high-resolution models of earth’s flows of carbon. ii. NASA said that, United States has cancelled the CMS project due to budget constraints and higher priorities within the science budget.

ISRO developing environment-friendly propellant Scientists of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) have progressed in the development of an environment-friendly propellant to power satellites and spacecraft. i. The scientists are working to replace the conventional hydrazine rocket fuel with a greener propellant. The hydrazine rocket fuel is a highly toxic and carcinogenic chemical. ii. Initial tests by scientists at the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) have given expected results in the formulation and tests of a propellant blend based on hydroxylammonium nitrate (HAN). iii. The LPSC team formulated the HAN-based monopropellant and performed various tests to study its characteristics. iv. A monopropellant is a chemical propulsion fuel which does not need a separate oxidizer. It is used in satellite thrusters for orbital correction and orientation control.

Tiny NASA satellite maps global ice clouds “IceCube”, a tiny NASA satellite which is about the size of a loaf of bread has developed the first global map of ice clouds. i. The IceCube spacecraft was deployed from the International Space Station (ISS) in 2017. ii. It is testing instruments for their ability to make space-based measurements of the small, frozen crystals that create ice clouds. iii. Ice clouds start as tiny particles high in the atmosphere. They absorb moisture, and become heavier. This make them to fall to lower altitudes. 141 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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iv. The ice clouds affect Earth's energy budget by reflecting or absorbing the Sun's energy and by affecting the emission of heat from Earth into space. v. Ice clouds are major variables in weather and climate models. IceCube was equipped with a sub- millimetre radiometer that links the missing sensitivity between infrared and microwave wavelengths. vi. IceCube weighs only 10 pounds. It has three-axis attitude control, deployable solar arrays and a deployable UHF communications antenna.

NASA satellites reveal freshwater decline in India Scientists of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in the United States, have founded that, India is one of the places where overuse of water resources has led to a serious decline in freshwater availability. i. The scientists used data on human activities to map locations where freshwater is changing throughout the world. ii. This is a first-of-its-kind study that used an array of NASA satellite observations of Earth. iii. The study was published in the journal Nature. It revealed that Earth's dry areas are getting drier due to various factors like human water management, climate change and natural cycles. iv. Areas in northern and eastern India, the Middle East, California and Australia are some of the hotspots where freshwater levels are reducing. v. In northern India, groundwater extraction for irrigation of crops has led to a drastic reduce in available water, in spite of receiving normal rainfall throughout the period studied.

Arsenic Sensor and Removal Media: IISER develops device to detect and remove arsenic from water. On 18th May, Kolkata based Institute Indian Institute of Science and Research (IISER) has announced a device that would help detect and remove arsenic from water.It would help detect and remove arsenic from water and thus make it safe for human consumption. i. The device called ‘Arsenic Sensor and Removal Media’ is a cost effective product. ii. On detection of arsenic the sensor will show immediate change in color iii. This has been created by IISER in collaboration with a private company called ‘ADO Additive’.

A Chinese based pace startup , OneSpace launched its OS-X rocket On 19th May, a Chinese based space startup named OneSpace launched its OS-X rocket. i. This was a 30 feetlong satellite named “Chongqing Liangjiang star” was launched from an undisclosed location form north western part of China. ii. It is the first private Chinese farm to launch a commercial rocket.The company further plans to launch another series called M-seriesof micro satellites that are cheaper to build. About OpenSpace : It is the first private firm of China founded in 2015 will build 20 of the OS-X rockets, which would place a 100-kilo (220-pound) payload into an orbit 800 kilometres from the Earth’s surface.

NASA spots Pac-Man shaped crater on Mars On 19th May, National Aeronautics Space Association(NASA) spotted a Pac-Man shaped crater on Mars.Pac-Man is a video game character from the 80s. i. NASA and Hirise team of University of Arizona spotted this unusually shaped crater on Mars Using Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO)

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ii. The image shows the impact crater with a crescent-shapedbarchan sand dune inside.

CSTT adopts AYUSH word for scientific and technical purposes Commission for Scientific and Technical Terminology (CSTT) has adopted the acronym "AYUSH" as a word, both in the English and Hindi languages, for scientific and technical purposes. i.CSTT took this decision based on a proposal of the Ministry of AYUSH. ii."AYUSH" is an acronym for five traditional systems of medicine -- Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy.

Scientists have created the world's smallest house - build on an area of 300 square micrometres Scientists have created the world's smallest house that has been built on an area of 300 square micrometres, using a robotic system. i. The robotic system can exactly assemble nanomaterials into tiny, desirable structures. ii. The microhouse construction has been described in the Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A. iii. Researchers from the Femto-ST Institute in France, assembled the new microrobotics through several existing technologies. iv. The micro-Robotex nanofactory creates microstructures in a large vacuum chamber and fixes components on optical fibre tips with nanometre accuracy.

UPID to launch mobile app for weavers to market products On May 21, 2018, The Uttar Pradesh Institute of Design(UPID) will launch a mobile app during a two- day event in Varanasi. Objective of the app: To help weavers in the state to market their products and come up with new design ideas. This will enhance their confidence and demand thereby increasing sales and exports. i. The mobile app will be called UPID app. It will provide better market linkages and new designs that will help the demand of art grow and notification will be sent via email. ii. The app will send alerts of any upcoming Shilpa Mela (craft fairs) in the state. Information regarding the 11 registered products of the Varanasi division will be available Uttar Pradesh Institute of Design (UPID) It was constituted by the UP government to provide certification and diploma courses in crafts design education.

China launches Queqiao satellite to explore dark side of Moon On 21st May 2018, China launched Queqiao satellite to explore dark side of Moon. i. The relay satellite Queqiao has been designed to set a communication link between earth and a planned lunar probe that will explore the dark side of the moon. ii. Queqiao was launched on a Long March-4C rocket from Xichang launch center, China. iii. Queqiao is also known as Magpie Bridge. It will settle in an orbit nearly 455,000 km (282,555 miles) from earth. It will be the world’s first communication satellite operating there.

India successfully test fires supersonic BrahMos missile off Odisha coast On May 21,2018, India successfully test fired the Indo-Russian joint venture BrahMos supersonic cruise missile from Launch pad 3 of the Integrated Test Range (ITR)at Chandipur, Odisha.Objective is 143 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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to validate its ‘life extension’ technologies developed for the first time in India by DRDO and team of BrahMos. i. BrahMos variants can be launched from land, air, sea and under water .Currently the Army is equipped with three regiments of Block111 version of BrahMos missile. ii. The air launch version and the submarine launch version of the missile system are in progress. The last land-based trial was conducted from the same base on March 11, 2017 successfully.

Solar system's first interstellar immigrant discovered On May 22, 2018, scientists have discovered the first intersteller immigrant . i. An Asteroid named (514107) 2015 BZ509 has a different origin other than our solar system because the object moves in a direction opposite to that of all the objects in our solar system. ii. This is the second asteroid that is causing stir after the ‘Oumuamua’ asteroid. iii. The discovery could shed light on a range of mysteries about how our solar system, planets and perhaps even life itself were formed. Dr. Fathi Namouni is the lead in this study group.

Scientists have identified a drug that could prevent the brain damage caused by exposure to cosmic radiation Scientists have found out a drug named “PLX5622” that could prevent the brain damage caused by exposure to cosmic radiation. i. Study regarding this was published in the journal Scientific Reports. Researchers have found that the drug prevents memory impairment in mice exposed to simulated space radiation. ii. Human beings travelling beyond the Earth’s protective magnetic fields will be exposed to cosmic radiation nearly 1000 times higher than that on Earth. iii. The “PLX5622” has shown positive result on mice. Through this drug it would be possible to make advancements in deep space exploration.

Rajasthan launches ‘Nidaan’ software for disease monitoring On May23,2018,Thegovernment of Rajasthan launched ‘Nidaan’ software for disease monitoring .This will monitor seasonal and non-communicable diseases and the trends of ailments found in specific areas. This was launched by Additional Chief Secretary (Medical and Health) Veenu Gupta. i. NHM State Director Naveen Jain, Rajasthan Medical Services Corporation's Managing Director M.P. Sharma, Commissioner (Public Health) V.K. Mathur and Director (AIDS) S.S. Chauhan were among those present in the launch ceremony. Objective: This will strengthen tele-medecine services in govt. hospitals and help formulate action plans for control of diseases. Key points about ‘Nidaan’: i. This will facilitate online entries of as many as 46 diseases and healthcare services available in the different institutions. ii. Simultaneous monitoring of the programs will run under National Health Mission. iii. The monitoring of activities of the District Early Intervention Centres will be done. About National Health Mission: National Health Mission (NHM) was launched by the government of India in 2013 subsuming the National Rural Health Mission and National Urban Health Mission. It was further extended in March 2018, to continue till March 2020. It has many initiatives like Janani Suraksha Yojana , Eradication of TB etc. 144 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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Election Commission will launch a multi-lingual mobile application to share evidence of malpractice The Election Commission will launch a multi-lingual mobile application to enable people all over India to share evidence of malpractice by political parties, their candidates and activists, directly with the electoral body, prior to the 2019 Lok Sabha elections. i. Chief Election Commissioner O.P. Rawat said that a similar application, named Model Code of Conduct Violation Reporting App, was launched for the first time in Bengaluru ahead of the recent Karnataka Assembly elections. ii. The application is a part of initiatives taken by the Election Commission to prevent abuse of money and muscle power. iii. It enables sharing of photos and short audio and video clips from the spot itself. The app will also be made available before the upcoming Assembly elections in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Chhattisgarh.

GRACE-FO satellites: SpaceX launches NASA satellites to track Earth’s water Cycle. On 22nd May 2018, SpaceX launched two new Earth science satellites for NASA and five Iridium Next communications satellites into orbit. i. This ride-share mission took off on a pre-flown Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. ii. Nearly 12 minutes after take off, the rocket's second stage deployed twin satellites for NASA's Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO) mission into a near-polar orbit. iii. The second stage then ignited its engines one more time and went for a higher orbit to drop off the five Iridium Next satellites. iv. NASA confirmed contact with both GRACE-FO satellites after launch through the McMurdo tracking station in Antarctica. v. SpaceX confirmed that the five Iridium satellites deployed successfully. These satellites will join a constellation of 50 satellites of Iridium Communications company.

UNICEF launches data visualisation app On 24th May 2018, the UNICEF released a data visualisation app that offers user-friendly visual representation of complex analytics of the education scenario in the country. i. The app has been developed with technical inputs from the UNICEF, along with the National Institute of Education Planning and Administration (NIEPA) and the National Council for Educational Research and Training (NCERT). ii. It makes use of the UDISE (Unified District Information System for Education), the NAS (National Assessment survey) and demographic data. iii. It can be used as a visual tool by policy makers, senior government officials, academia, and researchers to monitor programs in the education sector. iv. Yasmin Ali Haque is the UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) Representative in India.

Vice Admiral GS Pabby, AVSM, VSM, Chief of Materiel commissioned IN LCU L54 into the Indian Navy today at Port Blair On 25th May 2018, Vice Admiral GS Pabby, AVSM, VSM, Chief of Materiel commissioned IN LCU L54 into the Indian Navy at Port Blair. i. IN LCU L54 is the fourth Landing Craft Utility (LCU) Mk-IV class inducted into the Indian Navy. 145 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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ii. This ship was indigenously designed and built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers, Kolkata. iii. LCU MK-IV ship is an amphibious ship. Its primary role is transportation and deployment of Main Battle Tanks, Armoured Vehicles, troops and equipment from ship to shore. iv. These ships are based at the Andaman and Nicobar Command. They can be deployed for beaching operations, search and rescue, disaster relief operations, supply and replenishment and evacuation from distant islands etc. v. The ship is commanded by Lieutenant Commander Munish Sethi. It has 5 officers, 41 sailors. Also it can carry 160 troops. vi. The ship displaces 830 Tons. It can transport different types of combat equipment like the Main Battle Tank, T72 and other vehicles.

4th New element Ruthenium (Ru) has magnetic properties: University of Minnesota. On May 27,2018, a discovery led by researchers at University of Minnesota , US said that a new element has been found with magnetic properties . i. The name of the chemical element is Ruthenium (Ru). ii. It is the fourth such element to have magnetic properties . iii. So far , Iron (Fe), cobalt (Co) and Nickel (Ni) has these similar properties. They are ferromagnetic at room temperature. iv. These elements can be used for their magnetic properties for better sensors, in the computer memory and logic industry and other devices using magnetic materials.

Tata Trusts’ MOU with government to provide development support in Naxal-hit districts under governments ‘Transformation of Aspirational Districts’ programme On May 28,2018, 8 Naxal hit districts of Chattisgarh are to be developed by the government with the help of TATA Trust.The objective is to provide technical and human resource assistance to the special development programme launched by the NITI Aayog. i. This initiative is taken under the ‘Transformation of Aspirational Districts’programme. ii. Tata Trusts will be conducting surveys and provide technical support for better living standards of these districts. iii. The 8 worst hit districts are :Bijapur , Kanker, Bastar, Rajnandgaon, Dantewada, Kondagaon, Narayanpur, Sukma. iv. Special Central Assistance Scheme of Rs.33 Crorehas been set aside for the emergency and public infrastructure . v. District Mineral Funds and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) are available for resources. About Transformation of Aspirational Districts’ programme: It aims to quickly and effectively transform some of the most underdeveloped districts of India. Over 100 districts have been recognized under this scheme.

Samagra Resource Portal & mobile app developed for use in hi-tech classes in Kerala On 31st May 2018, Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan will inaugurate the Samagra Resource Portal and mobile app. i. More than 40,000 classrooms in Kerala will be made hi-tech by June 2018, through the Samagra Resource Portal and mobile app. ii. The Samagra Resource Portal and mobile app are developed by the Kerala Infrastructure and Technology for Education. 146 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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iii. Samagra differs from conventional educational portals. It is designed to make sure that all learning objectives are transacted through lesson plans as specified in the curriculum. iv. Also, it offers digital textbooks, question banks and e-resources. These are available for everyone, even without the need to log in.

The New User Interface of Next Generation e-Ticketing System launched by Ministry of Railways. On May 30,2018, The Minister of Railways Mr. Piyush Goyal launched new User interface of its Next Generation e-Ticketing system. Objective: To ensure better User experience and efficient dispatch of services with the help of technology. i. To view and enquire about train timings , check availability of seats without logging in. ii. New filters for serch based on Class wise, train wise, destination wise, departure /arrival time wise and quota wise for trains. iii. Addition of ‘My Transaction’ feature to view their booked tickets based on journey date , booking date etc.Using the ‘Vikalp’ service passengers can select alternative train . iv. Facilitating seamless navigation in mobiles, Desktops etc. v. This beta version is requested to be tested by the users and a period of 15 days is being given for any suggestion and feedback. About Next Generation e-Ticketing System: ♦ This new and improved way of ticket booking system was made to provide ease and is a fast way of booking rail tickets and by automating the journey planning and purchase of tickets. ♦ It is under Government’s ‘Digital India’ scheme . ♦ It consists of two-thirds of total reserved ticket in Indian Railways.

PRAAPTI App and Web portal launched by Minister of State (I/C) for Power, Shri R.K. Singh to bring transparency in electricity payments to Generators by Discoms. On May 29,2018 , The Minister of State (I/C) for Power Mr. R. K. Singh launched the PRAAPTI app and web portal . Objective: This was done to bring transparency in electricity payments to generators. i. It is a web portal and an App named PRAAPTI : Payment Ratification And Analysis in Power procurement for bringing Transparency in Invoicing of Generators) . the website is : www.praapti.in . ii. This is for transparency in power purchase between Generators and Discoms. iii. It will collect data regarding the payments and invoicing for long term PPAs from the generators and will help the stakeholders in getting monthly wise data that is legitimate against Discoms. iv. it will help consumers to evaluate DIscoms performance in terms of payment.

Facebook to offer digital literacy programme for women On May 30,2018, Social Media platform Facebook joined hands with National Commission for Women (NCW) to launch digital literacy programme in collaboration with Cyber Peace Foundation (CPF). i. This will provide training on responsible and right usage of Internet , social media and email. ii. The training will be given to 60000 women in universities across major cities in Haryana, Delhi- NCR, Manipur, Sikkim, Meghalaya , Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu .The training will be conducted in local languages. iii. The aim of the programme is to raise awareness and equal participation of women in the digital 147 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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sphere.

FB set to launch WhatsApp Pay with 4 major banks in India On May 30,2018, Facebook will be launching Whatsapp Pay , a payment service for its whatsapp platform . i. It will be partnering with HDFC , AXIS, ICICI and SBI banks. A pilot version of Whatsapp Pay has started in February with 1 million users in India. ii. More than 200 million Indians use Whatspp and that is about 60% of US population.The active usage is estimated to be 20 times more than Paytm’s . e-PDS app for ration card holders launched by Himachal Food, Civil supplies and Consumer Affairs (FCC) department On May 31,2018, The Food , civil supplies and Consumer Affairs department of Himachal Pradesh has launched an app for ration card holders. i. The name of the app is ePDS (electronic public distribution system ) ii. The beneficiaries will get the ration card in the digital form in the app and can use them for transactions in the ration shops. iii. The best quality of rice, wheat has been purchased from the government agencies and has saved Rs. 22 crore in 5 months. By year end the savings will be Rs. 100 crore.

First 3D-printed human corneas Scientists at Newcastle University have 3D printed human corneas for the first time. i. The researchers mixed stem cells from a healthy donor cornea with alginate, a gel made from seaweed, and collagen. This was done to develop a “bio-ink” solution to print. ii. The bio-ink was 3D printed to form an artificial cornea. This work has been published in Experimental Eye Research. iii. This work will help with the worldwide shortage of corneas for transplant. The 3D printed corneas produced at the University’s Institute of Genetic Medicine will be tested and could be brought to regular use in five years.

DEFENCE

Vijay Prahar exercise underway in Rajasthan 20000 troops of Indian Army's South Western Command are participating in the ongoing ‘Vijay Prahar’ exercise near Suratgarh in Rajasthan. i. Objective of this exercise is to fine-tune jointmanship between troops of Indian Army and Indian Air Force (IAF) and maximising the impact of the joint operations ii. The exercise emphasises on testing fighting capabilities by launching mock offensives with fighting equipment and armed helicopters. iii. Vijay Prahar will conclude on May 9, 2018.In context of this news, it is important to note that in April 2018, Indian Air Force conducted 'Gagan Shakti 2018', the biggest ever war combat game exercise along Indo-Pakistan and Indo-China borders.

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India has joined the United States and China as one of the world's five biggest military spenders On 2nd May 2018, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) released a report, according to which India joined the United States and China as one of the world's 5 biggest military spenders. i. As per the SIPRI report, New Delhi's defence spending increased by 5.5 percent to $63.9 billion in 2017. Now it has surpassed France. ii. Worldwide military spending increased to $1.73 trillion in 2017, which is nearly 2.2 percent of global gross domestic product. iii. The list of the world's biggest military spenders is dominated by the US and China, which spent $610 billion and $228 billion respectively.

Dakota DC-3 VP 905 aircraft joins IAF again On 4th May 2018, Dakota DC-3 VP 905 aircraft joined the Indian Air Force again, in an induction ceremony at Hindan air force station, Uttar Pradesh, over four decades after the aircraft fleet was phased out. i. The Dakota DC-3 VP 905 was formally inducted into the IAF. At the ceremony a key was received by the Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal B S Dhanoa from Air Commodore (retd) M K Chandrasekhar. ii. M K Chandrasekhar’s son and Rajya Sabha MP Rajeev Chandrasekhar bought the aircraft from scrap and restored it in the UK. iii. Dakota was accepted by the Chief of Air Staff from the Rajya Sabha MP Rajeev Chandrasekhar on 13 February 2018. iv. The restored Dakota has been renamed as 'Parashuram'. It will join the 'Vintage Fly' of one each of Tiger Moth and Howard developed at Hindan air force station. v. The aircraft started from the UK on 17th April 2018 to India with the crew of IAF and Reflight Airworks.

India-Malaysia's joint exercise 'Harimau Shakti' enters phase two On 7th May 2018, the second phase of the Indian and Malaysian armies' joint military exercise 'Harimau Shakti' began in Hulu Langat forest of Malaysia. i. The Harimau Shakti exercise was held under harsh and humid conditions. During the field training exercise, combat engineers of Indian Army deactivated an Improvised Explosive Device (IED). ii. The sappers team from 3 Engineer regiment of the Indian Army are training with the Malaysian Army combat engineers as a part of their first joint exercise. iii. The joint exercise will be conducted till 13th May 2018. It aims to share the expertise of Indian and Malaysian contingents in conducting counterinsurgency operations in a forest area.

IAF conducts first-ever online exam for selection of airmen On 3rd May to 6th May 2018, the IAF (Indian Air Force) successfully conducted its first online selection test for airmen. i. The first ever Scheduled Test for Airmen Recruitment (STAR) was held through computer based online tests in association with Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (CDAC) Pune. ii. CDAC is a Government organisation functioning under the Ministy of Electronics and Information Technology. iii. This is the first time any of the three services has conducted selection tests online. iv. Overall 409169 candidates had registered for the online STAR examination for Airmen. The online 149 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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examination was held at 439 centres in 102 cities of India.

China's first home-built aircraft carrier begins sea trials On 13th May 2018, China's first domestically developed aircraft carrier began sea trials. i. The aircraft carrier has not been named yet. It is a 50,000-metric tonne vessel. It started off from a shipyard of Dalian Shipbuilding Industry in Liaoning province. ii. This vessel will become China's second aircraft carrier. China commissioned its first carrier the Liaoning in 2012. iii. This trial aims to demonstrate the reliability and capability of the ship's propulsion systems. iv. The carrier was launched in 2017. It has been undergoing fitting of weapons and other systems. It has not yet entered service. v. The new vessel will focus on conducting combat-ready patrols and safeguarding China's maritime sovereignty and interests. vi. China has developed a new jet fighter named A J-15 fighter to operate from the decks of its carriers.

Indian army finalises Rs. 15000 cr indegineous ammunition project On 14th May, the Indian army Chief General Bipin Rawat announced that the Indian Army has bagged a finalized a deal amounting to Rs. 15000 cr for indeginously produced ammunition project consisting of critical weapons and tanks . Considering the evolving security threats this proposal was long overdue. i. The over all cost of project is Rs. 15000 crorewith a specific target of 10 years ii. As many as 11 private firmshave been involved in the project and it is being monitored by the top brass of Army and Defence Ministry. iii. The ammunition project includes a range of rockets, air defence system, artillery guns, infantry combat vehicles, grenade launchers and various other field weapon iv. The objective of this project is to create an inventory of major weapons that would suffice during a 30-day war scenario. And the long term aimis to cut down ondefence imports.

MoS Defence Subhash Bhamre on 3 day visit to Nauru On 16th to 18th May 2018, Minister of State for Defence Dr. Subhash Bhamre was on a three-day official visit to Republic of Nauru. i. Subhash Bhamre participated in the 50th anniversary celebrations of Nauru’s Constitution Day on 17th May 2018 as the Chief Guest. ii. This is his first visit to Nauru. He had a meeting with Nauru President Mr Baron Divavesi Waqa. iii. Discussions were held on bilateral relationship and projects related to Climate Change, Renewable Energy, Health, Education, Capacity Building, Infrastructure etc. iv. Subhash Bhamre presented a copy of the Indian Constitution to President Mr Baron Divavesi Waqa along with compliments of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

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About Malabar exercise: It is a trilateral exercise between India, US and Japan and past non-permanent participants were Australia and Singapore. The annual exercise began in 1992.

India’s Next Generation Defence Aircraft To Be Build In Tamil Nadu On 20th May, The proposal for India’s Next –Gen Defence aircraft has been announced by The Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) . They announced that India’s fifth generation aircraft could even replace the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas.Used To propel the Government of India’s mission of ‘Make in India’ campaign forward. i. The next gen aircraft is called Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA)is for the first time being built by inviting private players . ii. The is also the firsttime that any defence project is being built outside Bangaluru. It will be built in Sulur, Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu.

Visit of Indian Naval Ships to Danang, Vietnam Three Indian Naval Ships Sahyadri, Shakti and Kamorta under the command of Rear Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi shall be making a port call at Tien Sa Port, Danang, Vietnam from 21st to 25th May, 2018. i. This port call is part of ongoing operational deployment of the Indian Navy’s Eastern Fleet ships to South East Asia and North West Pacific region. ii. Objective of this visit is to enhance maritime cooperation between Indian and Vietnamese Navies, strengthen bonds of friendship between the two countries and contribute to security and stability in the region and the world at large. iii. During the course of this visit, personnel of both the navies will engage in professional interaction. Both the navies would also be undertaking a joint exercise.

CRPF raises 'Bastariya Battalion' to combat Naxals activities On 21st May 2018, the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) commissioned the Bastariya Battalion in Bastar district of Chhattisgarh. i. In order to improve combat capabilities in Naxal affected Bastar district the CRPF decided to include local representation in a special unit. ii. The special unit was numbered as 241 and named as 'Bastariya Battalion'. All the candidates have been selected from 4 highly Naxal affected districts of Chhattisgarh: Bijapur, Dantewada, Narayanpur and Sukma. iii. The Bastariya Battalion consists of 739 local tribal youths. In this battalion, representation of 33 % female candidates is maintained as per policy of the government.

Chetak Corps’ engaged in exercise ‘Gandiv Vijay’ in Rajasthan On May 22, 2018, The South-Western command Chetak Corps are engaged in intense training exercise called ‘Gandiv Vijay’ in Rajasthan. i. It is a multi-mode exercise from dispersed locations to the time and place of decision in a terrain of operational responsibility of the formation.This was carried out in the Mahajan field firing ranges close to Suratgarh. Chetak Corps: ♦ It is also called X-corps.

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♦ Headquartered in Bhatinda. ♦ Commander - Lt. Gen P C Thimmaya.

Chhattisgarh to get specialised combat unit 'Black Panther': Rajnath On 22nd May 2018, Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh said that, Chhattisgarh will get a specialised anti-Naxal combat force named the “Black Panther” in line with the Greyhounds unit. i. Rajnath Singh Singh made this announcement at a meeting in Naya Raipur. Greyhounds is a special force in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh that is specialised in anti-insurgency operations against Naxals and Maoists. ii. He said that, the government is making all possible efforts to stop the resource flow to the Maoists, including seizure of illegally procured properties.

DAC Approves Measures to Simplify Defence Procurement Procedure On May 23,2018, The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) approved measures to simplify defence procurement procedure. These amendments form part of the ongoing Business Process Re- engineering in Defence Capital procurements.In order to streamline defence procurement procedures and to reduce timelines to ensure timely delivery of equipment to the Armed forces. i. This measures will be incorporated in the DPP-16. ii. The significant changes inter-alia include devolution of powers within the Ministry of Defence and the Service Headquarters. iii. Concurrent running of the acquisition process instead of sequential stage clearance. vi. Deletion of repetitive processes. v. Aligning of various documents with revised financial guidelines. DAC: ♦ Under the Ministry of Defence ♦ Headquarters - New Delhi ♦ Chairman - Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman

Joint Military Exercise SURYA KIRAN-XIII between India and Nepal to be conducted at Pithoragarh India and Nepal's joint military exercise Surya Kiran-XIII will be held at Pithoragarh district, Uttarakhand from 30th May to 12thJune 2018. i. The exercise will see the participation of over 300 soldiers from Nepali and Indian armies. They will share their experiences of counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations. ii. Surya Kiran is a bi-annual event. It is hosted alternatively by Nepal and India. iii. Surya Kiran has the highest troop participation compared to other international military exercises with India. iv. This exercise aims to conduct battalion level joint training with focus on counterterrorism operations in mountainous terrain.

US disinvites China from RIMPAC exercise over South China Sea On 23rd May 2018, Pentagon, the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense disinvited China from participating in Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) exercise. i. The RIMPAC is a biennial exercise. It is hosted by the United States. It is expected to begin in June. ii. United Nations has uninvited China due to its militarization of islands in the South China Sea.China,

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Philippines, Vietnam, Taiwan, Malaysia and Brunei have been fighting over the South China Sea for several years.

UAV Rustom-2 drone to be made by HAL and delivered by 2020 to all 3 wings of Armed Forces: DRDO chief On May 27,2018, the DRDO made the Rustom –II unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) will be delivered by the armed forces by 2020. It has completed its first round test at Chitradurga in Karnataka. i. It has been made of the use of all the three wings Armed forces viz. Air Force, Indian Army an Indain Navy.It is made for primarily intelligence , surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) operations. ii. The medium altitude prototype can fly at 22000 feet and has a 20 hour long flight time endurance. Manufacturing will be done by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited(HAL) and Bharat Electronics Limited .It would be delivered by 2020 to the Armed forces.

India, US, Japan start 22nd Malabar exercise in Guam On May 28,2018, India, US and Japan will take part in Malabar exercise in Guam. The exercise will mainly focus on the anti-submarine warfare. Salient Features: i. From India’s side , its stealth frigate INS Sahyadri, missile corvette INS Kamorta and fleet tanker INS Shakti and a P-8I long-range maritime patrol aircraft will take part in the exercise . ii. From the US side, a nuclear powered super carrier USS Ronald Reagan of 10000 tonne and F/A 18 fighters and a nuclear attack submarine and P-8A patrol aircraft. iii. From Japan’s side , one of 27000 tonne helicopter carriers , a Soryu class submarine and Kawasaki P-1 maritime aircraft will participate . iv. Australia was earlier considered a part of the exercise but was ruled out due to China’s opposition. About Malabar exercise: It is a trilateral exercise between India, US and Japan and past non-permanent participants were Australia and Singapore. The annual exercise began in 1992.

Delhi to Nanda Devi East base camp : Joint Indo-Bangladesh Army Trekking Expedition On May 28,2018, joint Indo-Bangladesh Army Trekking Expedition to Nanda Devi has started from New Delhi. i. This joint expedition will further strengthen the relatioons of the two concerned countries .The team has a 16-member Indian Armyteam and a 10-member Bangladesh Army team. ii. Mt Nanda Devi east base camp is located 4300m from the sea level and has a very challenging trekking route.

DAC approved procurement of equipments for Army and the Air Force under ‘BUY(Indian) IDDM’ On May 29,2018, The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC ) chaired by Defence Minister Ms Nirmala Sitharaman has approved of the acquisition of defence equipment.To establish indegenisation of Indian growing techonological sector for Defence manufacturing . i. This procurement amounts to a value of Rs. 6900 crore. ii. procurement of : Thermal Imaging (TI)for 84mm Rocket Launcher for the Indian Army will help to engage and detect any movements at night under ‘Buy Indian-IDDM’ . iii. procurement of : Long Range Dual Band Infrared Imaging Search and Track System (IRST) for SU-30 MKI aircraft under Make ‘II’ subcategory of ‘Buy (Indian-IDDM)’ for atleast 100 IRSTs. 153 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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iv. Approvals of procurement of total Rs. 43844 crorehas been signed of which Rs. 32,253 crore would be of ‘Make in India’ category.

RIMPAC 2018 exercise commences from June 27 to Aug 2 ;India among 26 participant countries On May 31,2018, a group of 26 countries including India will participate in the biennial Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) military exercise from June 27 2018 to August 2 2018 in and around the Hawaiian islands and Southern California . i. It is known as the world’s largest international maritime exercise . China has been disinvited and won’t join the exercise. ii. For the first time 4 new countries are participating in RIMPAC . they are : Brazil, Israel , Sri Lanka, Vietnam. Additionally New Zealand will be the sea combat commander for the first time and Chile (a non founding RIMPAC nation ) will be the component commander for the first time. iii. Other countries participating are : Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Colombia, France, Germany, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Peru, South Korea, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Tonga, and the United Kingdom.The Theme of 2018 RIMPAC is ‘Capable, Adaptive, Partners’ . iv.This year for the first time there will be live firing from a land – based unit by the US army : the Long Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM) by US and surface to ship missiles by Japan ground Self defence force . v. RIMPAC 18 will have international band engagements and fleet innovation in the Innovation Fair. The exercise will be hosted by the Commander US 3rd fleet Vice Adm John D. Alexander .

ENVIRONMENT

‘Tapanuli Orangutan’, World's rarest ape on the edge of extinction Scientists have said that, Tapanuli Orangutan, the rarest ape species on Earth, is on the verge of extinction. i. Less than 800 members of the Tapanuli Orangutan species are alive. They are in danger due to mega-projects, deforestation, road building, and poaching. This was mentioned in a study published in the journal Current Biology. ii. They would not survive unless immediate steps are taken to rescue them. This species was discovered in 2017 in Sumatra, Indonesia. A major threat to them is a planned $1.6 billion mega-dam project to be constructed by a Chinese state-owned corporation.

New snake found in Western Ghats Uropeltis bhupathyi, a new snake species has been discovered in the Anaikatty hills, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. i. The new species has been named Uropeltis bhupathyi after the late herpetologist S. Bhupathy, for his contributions to the field. ii. It is only 40 cm in length. It is brown in colour. It belongs to a family of snakes found only in India and Sri Lanka.They are non-venomous, burrowing, mostly earthworm-eating. They are called shieldtails because of their large, flat tips of their tails. A study regarding this discovery has been

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published in Zootaxa.

Western Ghats forest cover vital for Tamil Nadu’s South-West monsoon rainfall Researchers have said that, the dense vegetation in the Western Ghats determines the amount of rainfall that Tamil Nadu gets during the summer monsoon. i. A team of researchers from the Department of Civil Engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay has discovered that dense forests of the Western Ghats contribute to nearly 40% of moisture to the southwest monsoon rainfall in Tamil Nadu in the normal monsoon years. ii. The average contribution is 25-30%. In monsoon deficit years, the contribution increases to 50%. iii The study says that, the forests of Western Ghats contribute to 3 mm rainfall per day in August and September on many regions in Tamil Nadu and 1 mm per day in June and July.

World's second oldest rock is from Odisha A rock sample found eight years ago in Champua, in Kendujhar district of Odisha has been declared the world's second oldest rock. i. Scientists have found a grain of magmatic zircon (a mineral that contains traces of radioactive isotopes) in the rock. Through which it has been estimated to be 4,240 million years old. ii. The discovery was made by researchers from University of Calcutta and Curtin University, Malaysia, and Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing. iii. The findings were published in the journal Scientific Reports. Presence of zircon older than this was found only in Jack Hill, Western Australia, which is 4,400 million years old, making it the oldest known rock sample.

Microhyla kodial: New frog species discovered in coastal Karnataka On 16th May, a team of Indian scientists found a new frog species in a small industrial region in coastal Karnataka. It is named the Microhyla kodial after the city of Mangaluru(called kodial in the Konkani language) from where it was spotted about two years ago. i. It is a greyish brownfrog and is just 2 cm in length. A thick olive-green band on its head, less- prominent dark green bands on the rest of its body and has avery distinct loud long calls very different from a regular frog. ii. It is closely related to southeast Asian frogs than Indian frogs and breeds during the monsoon. It is suspected to have come from the timber imported from Myanmar, Malayasia, Indonesia.

Cyclone Sagar: IMD issues advisory to 5 states, 1 union territory On 17th May 2018, the India Meteorological Department issued an advisory to Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and the Lakshadweep archipelago on cyclonic storm 'Sagar'. i. “Sagar” is centered over the Gulf of Aden, nearly 390 km east-northeast of Yemen's Aden city and 560 km west-northwest of Socotra Islands. ii. It is expected to get intense in the next 12 hours and to move west-southwestwards later. iii. Fishermen have been advised not to enter Gulf of Aden and nearby areas of west central and southwest Arabian Sea in the next 48 hours. About India Meteorological Department: ♦ Director General of Meteorology – Dr K J Ramesh ♦ Headquarters – New Delhi

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Banned ozone-destroying chemical emissions on a rise: Study A new study has stated that, emissions of a banned chemical most responsible for the giant Antarctic ozone hole are on the rise. i. The study says that an international treaty on ending its production in 2010 is being violated. The study has been published in the journal Nature. ii. Trichlorofluoromethane, or CFC-11, is the second-most abundant ozone-depleting gas in the atmosphere. iii. It belongs to the family of chemicals most responsible for the giant hole in the ozone layer that forms over Antarctica in September every year. iv. CFC-11 was earlier used as a foaming agent. Its production was phased out by the Montreal Protocol in 2010.

400 Million-Year-Old Marine Animal Fossil Found In China Scientists of Chinese Academy of Sciences have discovered a fossilised body piece of an extinct class of marine animal named Cystoidea or cystoids at Guizhou province, China. i. The fossil dates back to 400 million years back. It was found out in Tongzi County.The cystoids are echinoderms or marine invertebrates. They lived in the Pleozoic era, the Ordovician and Silurian periods. ii. They are said to have featured an egg-shaped body. They became extinct during the Devonian period.

4,000-Year-Old Human Cremation Site Discovered Scientists have discovered a 4,000 year old human cremation site along with pottery from the 12th or 13th century. i. Catherine Frieman from Australian National University (ANU) excavated an ancient barrow near the town Looe in South East Cornwall.Other items like Cornish Bronze Age pottery, flint tools and high- quality hammer stones were also found. ii. A round house from 500 BC was also excavated. The analysis of soil, pollen, flint and other samples is in progress.

Rare, isolated neutron star discovered Scientists from NASA have discovered a special kind of neutron star outside the Milky Way galaxy for the first time. i. Neutron stars are highly dense cores of massive stars that collapse and go through a supernova explosion. ii. The newly found neutron star was discovered through data from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile.It is a rare variety having both low magnetic field and no stellar companion. The neutron star is located within the remains of a supernova named 1E 0102.2-7219 (E0102) - in the Small Magellanic Cloud, which is 200,000 light years away from Earth. iii. The observations of E0102 state that the supernova remnant is dominated by a large ring-shaped structure in X-rays.The data collect by NASA states that, it is an isolated neutron star, created in the supernova explosion nearly two millennia ago.

Researchers discover hidden mountain ranges, valleys under Antarctica Researchers have found out mountain ranges and three vast, deep sub-glacial valleys hidden under 156 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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the Antarctica ice. i. The discovery has been published in the journal Geophysical Research Letter. This is the first finding observed from ice penetrating radar data collected in Antarctica as part of the European Space Agency PolarGAP project. ii. Researchers from Northumbria University, UK, have mapped three huge, sub-glacial valleys in West Antarctica, for the first time. iii. The largest valley is named the Foundation Trough. It is over 350 kilometres long and 35 kilometres wide.The Patuxent Trough is over 300 kilometres long and over 15 kilometres wide. The Offset Rift Basin is 150 kilometres long and 30 kilometres wide.

World's oldest lizard fossil discovered Scientists have discovered world's oldest lizard fossil, the fossil of a lizard-like creature named Megachirella wachtleri. i. In the early 2000s the fossil of Megachirella wachtleri was found in Dolomites mountain range of Italy. ii. Now researchers have found that the fossil is 240 million years old. It might give new information on the evolution of reptiles. iii. These creatures might have lived among the first dinosaurs. The analysis has been published in the journal Nature.

SPORTS ISSF World Cup Stage 2 - Overview On 20th to 30th April 2018, ISSF World Cup Stage 2 was held at the Changwon International Shooting Range in Changwon, South Korea. i.Nearly 876 athletes participated in the competition. They represented 70 National Olympic Committees. ii.The total medals tally was topped by China with a total of seven medals: four golds, two silvers and one bronze. iii.Russia is in 2nd place with three gold and two silver medals. The United States of America is in 3rd position with two golds and one bronze medals. Shahzar Rizvi wins silver in 10m air pistol: i.Shahzar Rizvi won India’s first medal at the ISSF World Cup Stage 2. He won a silver medal in the 10m air pistol event. He scored 239.8. ii.Russia’s Artem Chernousov won the gold medal with a final score of 240. Bronze medal was won by Bulgaria’s Samuil Donkov whose total score was 217.1. Bhaker, Mitharval finish 4th after shooting qualification world record: i.The Indian pair Manu Bhaker and Om Prakash Mitharwal finished fourth in the 10m mixed team air pistol event. ii.They had earlier shot a qualification world record in the event, by shooting a combined 778. iii.The Chinese pair of Xiaojing Ji and Jiayu Wu won gold medal with a world record score of 487.7 in the finals. Serbia’s Damir Mikec and Zorana Arunovic won bronze medal. Sheeraz Sheikh best-placed Indian in men's skeet: i.Sheeraz Sheikh shot 49 out of 50 and was the best-placed Indian shooter at 11th position with three more qualification rounds remaining in the men's skeet event.

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ii.America’s Kimberly Rhode won the women's skeet gold. She won it with a world record by shooting 58 out of 60 targets in the final. About International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF): Headquarters - Munich, Germany President - Olegario Vázquez Raña

Lewis Hamilton won Azerbaijan Grand Prix Formula 1 motorist Lewis Hamilton has won the Azerbaijan Grand Prix 2018 in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. i. Mercedes team’s Lewis Hamilton, who was trailing behind his team mate Valtteri Bottas and Sebastian Vettel of Ferrari, managed to gain top spot after a crash between the Red Bulls affected Sebastian Vettel and Valtteri Bottas suffered a puncture. ii. Kimi Raikkonen of Ferrari came second while Sergio Perez of Force India came third. iii. Azerbaijan Grand Prix was held for the first time in 2017.

Hockey India names Harendra Singh as men's coach Hockey India has named Harendra Singh as the chief coach for the Indian men’s hockey team. i. Earlier, Harendra Singh was appointed as the chief coach of the Indian women’s hockey team in September 2017. Under his guidance the women’s team won the Asia Cup title in Japan in October 2017. ii. However, the team didn’t perform as per expectations in the recently concluded 2018 Commonwealth Games. iii .Harendra Singh will take over the role of chief coach of the Indian men’s hockey team from Dutchman Sjoerd Marijne, who will now be the chief coach of the women’s national side iv. This swap is seen as a knee-jerk reaction emanating on account of sub-par performance of both the teams at 2018 Commonwealth Games. Quick Facts about Hockey India: ♦ Founded in – 2009 ♦ Headquarters – New Delhi ♦ Affiliated to – International Hockey Federation (FIH)

IBFF conducts Third Edition of National Blind Football Tournament On 27th April to 1st May 2018, the Indian Blind Football Federation (IBFF) conducted the third edition of All India Invitational Blind Football Tournament in Kochi, Kerala. i. Over 100 players from all over India participated in the tournament. The Round Robin League Games were played from 27th April to 29th April 2018 at the Alwaye Blind School Grounds. ii.On 30th April 2018, semi-finals were played at the Jogo grounds. Finals of the tournament were also played there. iii. Blind Football is a fast paced 5-a-side football played by visually impaired athletes with a ball having a noise-making device inside. iv. It is played in a smaller pitch on an enclosed court. The game was introduced as a Paralympic event in 2004. About Indian Blind Football Federation (IBFF): ♦ Formed – 2016 ♦ Affiliated to - Paralympic Committee of India and IBSA, New Delhi ♦ Promoted by - Society for Rehabilitation of the Visually Challenged, Kochi 158 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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Mohamed Salah named writers' Footballer of the Year Mohamed Salah of Liverpool football team has been named the Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year for 2017/18. i. Kevin de Bruyne of Manchester team came second and Tottenham’s Harry Kane occupied third position. ii. Mohamed Salah is the first African winner of the award. Fran Kirby of Chelsea team won the inaugural FWA Women's Footballer of the Year award. About All India Football Federation (AIFF): ♦ President - Praful M Patel ♦ Location - New Delhi

Justin Langer Appointed Head Coach Of Australian Cricket Team On 3rd May 2018, Cricket Australia appointed Justin Langer as the new coach of the Australian national cricket team. i. Justin Langer replaced Darren Lehmann. Darren Lehmann recently resigned due to the ball- tampering scandal. ii. Justin Langer is 47 years old. He is at present in-charge of Western Australia and Perth Scorchers. He has signed a four-year agreement with Australian Board.

India's Neeraj Goyat is WBC Asia Boxer of the Year Indian pugilist Neeraj Goyat has been awarded the WBC Asia Boxer of the Year Award. i. Neeraj Goyat is the current WBC Asia champion in welter weight category. Neerav Tomar was awarded the 'WBC Asia honorary Promoter of the year 2017 Award' by the Asian Boxing Council. ii. The awards were presented at WBC Asia and WBC Muaythai annual awards presentation ceremony in Bangkok on 30th April 2018. iii. Neerav Tomar is the promoter of IOS Boxing Promotions which manages Neeraj and Vijender Singh.

India slips to second position in ICC ODI rankings India fell to second position in ICC ODI Team Rankings with England reaching the No. 1 position, as per the ICC ODI rankings released on 2ndMay 2018. i. ICC ODI Team Rankings as on May 2, 2018: England – 125 points India – 122 points South Africa – 113 points New Zealand – 112 points Australia – 104 points ii. There were no changes in the first seven positions in the T20I rankings. ICC T20I team rankings as on May 2, 2018 are as follows: Pakistan – 130 points Australia – 126 points India – 123 points New Zealand – 116 points England – 115 points

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The IAAF Diamond League -Neeraj Chopra won 4th Place On 4th May 2018, India's javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra finished fourth in the season-opening IAAF Diamond League, at the Qatar Sport Club, in Doha, Qatar. IAAF Diamond League - Neeraj Chopra won 4th Place: i. Neeraj Chopra made a throw of 87.43 metres and finished fourth. He has bettered his previous national record mark of 86.48 metres. ii. Germany’s Thomas Rohler won gold medal with a throw of 91.78 metres. Germany’s Johannes Vetter secured the second spot with a throw of 91.56 metres. iii. Germany’s Andreas Hoffman finished third with a throw of 90.08 metres. Czech Republic's Jakub Vadlejch came fifth with a throw of 86.67. About International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF): ♦ President - Sebastian Coe ♦ Headquarters – Monaco

Badminton: Saina Nehwal storms into top 10 in world rankings Saina Nehwal has entered into the top 10 in women's ranking, according to the latest rankings released by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) in New Delhi on 3rd May 2018. Saina Nehwal storms into top 10 in world rankings: i. Shuttler Kidambi Srikanth has reached the third spot with 74,135 points in Men's section. HS Pronnoy has become second Indian player to enter top 10 after Kidambi Srikanth. ii. HS Pronnoy is in world number 8 position with 57,000 points. Viktor Axelsen of Denmark has obtained the top rank with 77,570 points. iii. Saina Nehwal is in World No 10 position in women’s ranking with 55,890 points. PV Sindhu remains at World No 3 with 78,824 points. iv. The highest ranked Indian pair in men’s doubles are Satwik Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty at World No 18. v. Ashwini Ponnappa and N Sikki Reddy are in 26th position in women’s doubles. Pranaav Chopra and Sikki Reddy are in 23rd spot in mixed doubles rankings.

Indian shooters Gagan Narang, Pooja Ghatkar bags silver medal in mixed event at Czech shooting meet On May 6 2018, Olympic medalist Gagan Narang and Pooja Ghatkar bagged the silver medal in the mixed event at Grand Prix of Liberation international shooting competition held in Pilsen, Czech Republic. i. Having topped the qualification with 833.2 points, with Pooja shooting 413.5 and Gagan 419.7, the Indian pair came close to overtaking Jurate Cesynaite and Karolis Girulis for the gold, before missing the target by 1.3 point. ii. P. Shri Nivetha and Amanpreet Singh claimed the mixed air pistol silver. India finish on top with 20 gold medals at 3rd South Asian Junior Athletics Championships On 6th May 2018, India finished on top with 20 gold, 22 silver and 8 bronze medals, at the 3rd South Asian Junior Athletics Championships (SAJAC) at Sugathadasa Stadium in Colombo, Sri Lanka. India finish on top with 20 gold medals: i. Host Sri Lanka won 12 gold medals 10 silver and 19 bronze medals and occupied 2nd place. Pakistan won 1 silver and 1 bronze medal and secured the third place. ii. The Indian junior athletes also created five new meet records (NMR) on the final day of the championships. 160 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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iii. In girls triple jump, Priyadarshini Suresh won the gold medal with new meet records (NMR) of 12.90m. iv. In girls javelin throw event Sanjana Choudhary came first with 48.08 (NMR). Among girls, Arpandeep Kaur won gold medal with a new meet record throw of 48.06m in the discus throw event. v. In boy's shot put, Ashish Bhalothia created a new record and won the gold medal with a 18.53m effort. vi. Triple jumper Kamalraj Kanagaraj won gold medal with a record jump of 15.96m. vii. Indian boy's 4x400m relay team won silver medal with 3:09.33 timing. Girl’s 4x400m relay team won silver medal with 3:46.08 timing. List of other medalists from India is as follows: Girls: Punitha Ramasamy (gold, long jump, 5.95m) Ajay (gold, discus throw, 50.11m) Ashish Bhalothia (bronze, discus throw, 46.52m) Pragyan Sahu (silver, 100m hurdles, 14.98s) Chaitrali Gujar (silver, 100m, 12.24s) Subha Venkatesan (silver, 400m, 55.18s) Rachna Gujar (bronze, 400m, 55.70s) Poonam Sonune (silver, 1500m, 4:36.65) Boys: Gurjeet Singh (silver, high jump, 2.00m) Rishabh Rishiwar (silver, long jump, 7.43m) Kunal Choudhary (gold, 110m hurdles, 14.50s) Mohammed Fias (silver, 110m hurdles, 14.55s) Prajwal Ravi (gold, 100m, 10.81s) Akash Kumar (bronze, 100m, 10.89s) Ankit (gold, 1500m, 3:51.52) Ajit Kumar (3:53.45)

Tim Paine confirmed as Australia's one-day captain as ODI, T20 squads announced Tim Paine and Aaron Finch have been appointed as Australia's new ODI and T20 captains respectively. i. Tim Paine will lead the ODI side in the UK in the absence of banned former captain Steve Smith. Aaron Finch has been appointed as his one-day deputy captain for the five-match series. ii. Aaron Finch will lead the T20 international team. Alex Carey has been appointed the vice-captain for a one-off T20 in England and a T20 tri-series in Zimbabwe. iii. The appointment of Tim Paine as ODI captain is temporary. A long-term captain will be appointed later.

Rishabh Pant's 128* highest-ever score by an Indian in IPL On 10th May 2018, Delhi Daredevils' Rishabh Pant scored 128*(63) against SunRisers Hyderabad. i. Rishabh Pant is a wicketkeeper-batsman. He is 20 years old. He has become the first Indian to reach the highest-ever score in the history of Indian Premier League. ii. He has surpassed Chennai Super Kings' Murali Vijay, who had scored 127(56) against Rajasthan Royals in 2010. About Indian Premier League (IPL): 161 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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♦ Administrator – BCCI (Board of Control for Cricket in India) ♦ Format - Twenty20

Rafael Nadal broke a 34-year-old record by winning his 50th straight set on clay, the most consecutive sets won by a player on a surface. On 10th May 2018, Rafael Nadal broke John McEnroe’s record of 49 straight sets won on the same surface by defeating Diego Schwartzman 6-3, 6-4 in the third round of the Madrid Open, in Spain. i. Rafael Nadal won 50 consecutive sets on clay surpassing John McEnroe’s record set on carpet in 1984.He is expecting to win his sixth Madrid Open title. About Madrid Open: ♦ Dates – 4th to 13th May 2018 ♦ Location – Madrid, Spain.

Federer replaces Nadal as number one, Djokovic on the slide Roger Federer has replaced Rafael Nadal as world no. 1 in the men’s singles tennis ATP rankings published on May 14, 2018. i. Roger Federer returned to the top spot despite of not having played since March 2018.He lost the No. 1 spot to Roger Federer due to surprise quarter-final exit at the Madrid Masters. ii. Former world No. 1 Novak Djokovic slipped six places to 18th on account of second-round defeat in Madrid Masters. This is Djokovic’s lowest ranking since October 2006. ATP rankings as on May 14, 2018: 1 Roger Federer 2 Rafael Nadal 3 Alexander Zverev 4 Grigor Dimitrov 5 Marin Cilic

4-nation football Tournament: India U-16 crowned champions On 13th May 2018, the Indian U-16 national football team emerged as champions of the Four-Nation Tournament in Serbia. i. Indian U-16 national football team defeated Tajikistan 4-2 in the finals and became the champions. ii. In the Four-Nation tournament, Indian U-16 team faced Serbia, Jordan, and Tajikistan. The Four- Nation tournament was hosted by Serbia. About All India Football Federation (AIFF): ♦ President - Praful M Patel ♦ Headquarters - New Delhi

Kvitova up two places to 8th in WTA rankings Czech Republic's tennis player Petra Kvitova jumped two spots to eighth in the women’s singles tennis, WTA rankings published on May 14, 2018. i. On May 12, 2018, Petra Kvitova won the Madrid Open after beating Kiki Bertens.In the past, Kvitova had won Madrid in 2011 and 2015 as well. WTA rankings as of May 14, 2018: 1 Simona Halep 2 Caroline Wozniacki

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3 Garbine Muguruza 4 Elina Svitolina 5 Karolina Pliskova

Heena bags gold in 10m air pistol in Hannover On 13th May 2018, India's Heena Sidhu won a gold medal in the 10m air pistol category at the International Shooting Competitions of Hannover (ISCH). i. In the final, Heena Sidhu was tied with France's Mathilde Lamolle on 239.8 points. Heena Sidhu won the tie and secured the gold medal. ii. India’s Shri Nivetha won a bronze medal with a score of 219.2. About ISSF (International Shooting Sport Federation): ♦ Headquarters - Munich, Germany ♦ President - Olegario Vázquez Raña

Lewis Hamilton wins Spanish Grand Prix to stretch lead in F1 title race On 14th May, Mercedes and british driver Lewis Hamilton won the Spanish Grand Prix thus crowning himself with the Formula One’s season title. ➢ Valtteri Bottasof Mercedes ranked second . ➢ Max Verstappenof Red Bull ranked third . ➢ Sebastian Vettelranked fourth. With this win Lewis Hamilton(with a total of 95 points) joins Mika Hakkinen and Michel Schumacher on the list of people who have won three grand prix at the Circuit de Catalunya. Formula One: It is a high class professional single-seater auto racing sports league consisting of 20 drivers where renowned racing cars and engine suppliers like Ferrari, Mercedes, Renault and Honda participate . A season of Formula One race consists of a series of grand prix held worldwide on circuit and public roads. This season was held in Barcelona, Spain.

Neymar named France’s player of the year On 15th May, the Paris saint-Germain’s brazilian forward footballer Neymar was named France’s player of the Year at an award ceremony in Paris. He received his award from former Brazilian international player Ronaldo as a part of 27th UNFP (French National Professional Football Players Union) trophy Ceremony. i. He is considered to be the world’s most expensive player with a score of 19 goals in 20 leagues for PSG games before suffering from a foot injury that needed surgery. ii. He is hoping to be back to full fitness in time to lead Brazil at the World Cup in Russia, which starts in a month’s time. FIFA World Cup: 2018: Russia. 2022: Qatar. UNFP awards 2018: UNFP manager of the year award: Unai Emery. UNFP Young Player of the Year award: Kylian Mbappa. UNFP Goalkeeper : Steve Mandanda.

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Football Delhi to launch Pro League in October Football Delhi has planned to launch a Pro League in October 2018 and a community league in January 2019. i. On 15th May 2018, Football Delhi finalised and approved the Annual Calendar of football activities for the season 2018-19. ii. Earlier, Football Delhi, was known as Delhi Soccer Association. The new season will start in July 2018 with the Golden League (U9 & U11 league), a mixed league for boys and girls. iii. It has also planned to launch a corporate league. It will launch a U15 School league for girls and a proper women's football league. It will initiate a school league for private and government schools.

First Para-National Games this year under Khelo India Scheme The first National Para Games as part of National Games for able-bodied athletes, will be conducted under the Khelo India Scheme in June-July 2018 in Bengaluru, Karnataka. i. This will be a multi-sport event for para-athletes which will see participation from various states. The tentative dates for the event are 28 June to 7 July 2018. ii. The Paralympic Committee of India will be responsible for the technical conduct of the Games. The sports ministry will fund the games under the Khelo India Scheme. iii. The Games will be held for both male and female para athletes aged between 16 to 40. iv. Games will be conducted in 10 categories: para athletics, badminton, chess, blind judo, para powerlifting, shooting para sport, para swimming, table tennis, wheelchair basketball, wheelchair fencing. About Paralympic Committee of India (PCI): ♦ President – Rao Inderjit Singh ♦ Headquarters – New Delhi

Atletico crowned Europa League Champions (Football) On 16th May 2018, Atletico Madrid emerged as champions in the UEFA Europa League in Lyon, France. i. Atletico Madrid defeated Marseille 3-0 in the final of the UEFA Europa League. ii. This is the third Europa League title for Atletico Madrid. Earlier, they had won the title in 2010 and 2012. About Union of European Football Associations (UEFA): ♦ President - Aleksander Čeferin ♦ Headquarters - Nyon, Switzerland

Vineet Rai replaces Dhanpal Ganesh in national camp On 17th May, The Tamil Nadu player Dhanapal Ganesh was replaced by Vineet Rai due to physical ailments. i. This is in line with the upcoming Hero International Cup 2018 to be held at Mumbai Football Arena , Mumbai on June 1. ii. Stephen Constantine’s men face Chinese Taipei in their first match. The tournament also features New Zealandand Kenya. India will be competing against South Africa, New Zealand, Chinese Taipei. Hero International Cup is held under AIFF . AIFF: All India Football Club ♦ General Secretary: Mr.Kushal Das.

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Simona Halep retains top spot in WTA rankings On 19th May, Tennis Star Simona Halep of Romania retains her Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) ranking at the number one spot. i. She retained her spot after qualifying for thesemi finals of the Rome Masters where she will face Maria Sharapova from Russia.She leads the second position by 425 points. The WTA top 5 ranking are as follows: ➢ Simona Halep ➢ Caroline Wozniacki ➢ Garbine Muguruza ➢ Elina Svitolina ➢ Karolína Pliskova WTA: Headquarters- St. Petersburg ,Florida, United States.

Lionel Messi wins European Golden Shoe for the fifth time On May 21,2018 Barcelona forward Lionel Messi has won the European Golden Shoe for a fifth time. i. He won the award with 34 goals, for a total of 68 points during the 2017-2018 season. ii. Four-time winner Cristiano Ronaldo finished ninth in the rankings after scoring 26 goals for Real Madrid in La Liga.

Nadal beats Zverev to win Italian Open, reclaim No.1 ranking On 20th May 2018, Rafael Nadal won the Italian Open in Rome, Italy. i. Rafael Nadal defeated Alexander Zverev 6-1 1-6 6-3 in the final of the Italian Open. ii. This is Rafael Nadal’s eighth Italian Open title. Through this victory Rafael Nadal will regain his No. 1 ranking from Roger Federer. About Italian Open: ♦ Dates – 11 to 20 May 2018 ♦ Surface - Clay – outdoors ♦ Category - ATP World Tour Masters 1000

South Korea defeat India to lift 5th Women's Asian Champions Trophy On 21st May 2018, South Korea won the 5th Women’s Asian Champions Trophy, at the Sunrise Stadium, Donghae City, South Korea. i. Indian Women’s Hockey Team was defeated by host South Korea 0-1 in the Final of the 5th Women’s Asian Champions Trophy. ii. India was the Defending Champion. South Korea has won the title for the third time. India finished runners-up for the second time.

Manika, Mirabai sign up with IOS Sports On May 22,2018, Commonwealth medal winner and Table Tennis Star Manika Batra and weightlifter Mirabai Chanu signed multi year agreement with IOS. i. IOS will now manage their endorsements, appearances, brand profiling, patents, licensing and digital rights, images, and visibility on social networking sites, the company stated in a media release. ii. It will be managing their brand portfolio and commercial activities in a professional way.With this deal, Manika and Mirabai join the likes of boxing stars MC Mary Kom, Vijender Singh and Saina Nehwal on the IOS roster. 165 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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Bala Prasath wins Formula Junior Racing Series 2018 Championship On 20th May 2018, Bala Prasath won the Formula Junior Racing Series 2018 Championship in Coimbatore. i. Bengaluru's Sohil finished in the second place in the final round. Chennai's Nirmal Umashankar finished in the third position. ii. Bala Prasath hails from Coimbatore. The Formula Junior Racing Series 2018 Championship is organised by MECO Motorsports. iii. It was introduced in 2016 as a platform to drivers coming out of the winter season to prepare for the National Championships.

Kane named England's World Cup captain (football) On 22nd May 2018, Harry Kane was announced as England's captain at the World Cup in Russia. i. Harry Kane is 24 years old. He has scored 12 goals in 23 international appearances. He first captained England in the last summer's 2-2 World Cup qualifier in Scotland.

Former South Africa captain and batting mainstay A B de Villiers today retires from international cricket On 23rd May 2018, former South Africa captain A B de Villiers announced his retirement from all forms of international cricket. Retirement of A B de Villiers: i. A B de Villiers is 34 years old. He has played 114 Tests, 228 ODIs and 78 T20 Internationals for South Africa. His average is over 50 in both the Tests and ODIs. ii. He made his Test debut against England in 2004. He has been one of the star performers of South Africa.

Mike Hesson, Belinda Clark appointed to ICC Cricket Committee New Zealand’s Mike Hesson, Australia’s Belinda Clark, and Scotland’s Kyle Coetzer have been appointed to the International Cricket Council (ICC) Cricket Committee. i. Belinda Clark has been made the women's cricket representative. She replaces Clare Connor who has finished her third and final three-year term. Belinda Clark is former Australian women's team captain. ii. Kyle Coezter has been appointed as the Associate Members representative. He succeeds Ireland's Kevin O'Brien. Kyle Coezter is the Scotland skipper. iii. Mike Hesson has been made the Full Member team coach representative. He succeeds Darren Lehmann. Mike Hesson is the New Zealand national team coach. iv. All the three have been appointed to the committee for an initial term of 3 years.

Steve Smith returns to cricket with Canadian T20 league Steve Smith, the former Australia captain, who was banned due to ball tampering issue, will make a comeback through the inaugural Global T20 Canada event that starts on 28th June 2018. i. Steve Smith will play in the inaugural Global T20 Canada event. The tournament will see participation from six teams. It is organized by Cricket Canada. ii. Steve Smith was suspended for 12 months in March 2018 as he was involved in the South African ball-tampering scandal. He is permitted to play domestic tournaments outside Australia by Cricket Australia. 166 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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Sudeva Football club acquired Spanish Leagues’ Club On May 26,2018, Delhi based Sudeva Football Club to expand its operations in Europe through Spanish league’s third division club C.D Olimpic Xativa. Sudeva becomes the First football club to do so. i. Indian and Spanish coaches will work together through workshops and training camps.This move will offer the Indian players to extend their talents in the Spanish football league.It will ensure a minimum of 35-40 matches is played by players of either teams.

India bags 1 silver and 1 gold, China is at the top in Archery World Cup stage II 2018 On May 26,2018, Indian archers won a silver and a bronze in the Archery World Cup Stage II in Turkey . Winner Loser Prize Mixed pair of Abhishek Belgiums Reginald Kools Bronze. Verma and Jyothi Surekha andSarah Prieels Vennam Women’s compound team : Silver. Jyothi Surekha Vennam, Muskan Kirar, Divya Dhayal i. Chinese TaipeiGot hold of gold in the womens match .India’s mens team exited in the first round itself. ii. The women’s recurve team of : DIpika Kumari, Promila Daimari, Ankita Bhagat will face the Chienese Taipei team of : Lei Chien-Ying, Peng Chia-Mao, Tan Ya Ting .

India’s Neeraj Chopra ranked in the Eugene leg of Diamond League On May 26,2018, Eugene leg of Diamond League was held in Doha on April. i. Neeraj Chopra ranks 6thwith a javelin throw of 80.81 m. ii. He shattered his own national record of 87.43 m .German’s Thomas Rohler took the gold with 89.88m, Johannes Vetter ranked second and got silver with a throw of 89.34 m, Andreas Hofmann won the bronze with a throw of 86.45m .

Japan's women win the Uber Cup ahead of Asian Games : Bangkok On May 27,2018, the Uber cup held at Bangkok was won by Japan in the final match against Thailand after 37 years. i. Japan won over Thailand by a score of 3-0.This was the second time Japan won the Uber cup after 1981. ii. Japans’ Akane Yamaguchi (world no 2 ) defeated Thailand’s Ratchanok Intanon (world no 4 ) by 21- 15 and 21-19. About Uber Cup: It is the second most prestigious tournament after the Olympics . It is for badminton. Asian Games : ♦ To be held in Jakarta, Indonesia . Date: 18 aug 2018-2 september 2018.

Real Madrid wins Champions Trophy defeating Liverpool by 3-1: Kiev On May 27,2018, The Spanish Team of Real Madrid beat Liverpool from England by 3-1 goal in

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the Champions Trophy. i. The Champions League was held in NSC Olimpiyskiy StadiumKiev, Ukraine. ii. The Real Madrid team has won four such tournaments in 5 years. iii. the first goal was made Karim Benenza and the last two goals were made by Gareth Bale.

Chennai Super Kings lift their 3rd IPL title On 27th May 2018, Chennai Super Kings won their third Indian Premier League (IPL) title at Wankhede stadium, in Mumbai. i. Chennai Super Kings defeated Sunrisers Hyderabad by eight wickets and won the IPL title for the third time. ii. Shane Watson scored 117 runs and not out. This is the highest ever score in an IPL final. iii. Now Chennai Super Kings has become the second team apart from Mumbai Indians to have won the IPL title three times. About Indian Premier League (IPL): ♦ Administrator - BCCI (Board of Control for Cricket in India) ♦ Format - Twenty20

BCCI, UN Environment sign agreement to promote ‘green' Cricket in India On May 27,The Board of Control for Cricket in India(BCCI) and UN Environment Signed the letter of Intent to Promote “Green” Cricket in India. i. The Letter of Intent was Signed by BCCI Acting Secretary Amitabh Choudhary and the UN Environment Executive Director Erik Solheim at the BCCI headquarters in Mumbai. ii. The Letter of Intent was signed with the Objective to spread the awareness about the Natural Challenges the Country is facing. iii. They aim at Phasing out Single use Plastic in the Stadiums & they are trying to reduce the environmental impact by Promoting the green Operations & will emphasis on the alternate Solutions.

Vikas Gowda, India's only CWG gold medallist discus thrower, retires On 30th May 2018, the Athletics Federation of India announced the retirement of discus thrower Vikas Gowda. i. Vikas Gowda has retired from the game after competing at the highest level for over 15 years. ii. He became the first and only Indian male to win Commonwealth Games medals in discus throw. iii. He is 34 years old. He was born in Mysore. His family moved to Maryland, USA when he was 5 years old. iv. He owns the national record of 66.28m (achieved in 2012). He won silver medal in the 2010 Commonwealth Games and a gold medal in the 2014 Glasgow Commonwealth Games. About Athletics Federation of India: ♦ President - Mr. Adille J. Sumariwalla ♦ Headquarters – New Delhi.

OBITUARY Eminent economist and former West Bengal Finance Minister Ashok Mitra dead On 1st May 2018, former Finance minister of West Bengal Ashok Mitra passed away after suffering from respiratory problems, at a hospital in Kolkata. i. Ashok Mitra was 90 years old. He has written a few books. He is an eminent economist. He had 168 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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written columns in newspapers on social and economic issues. ii. He was the Finance minister of West Bengal from 1977 to 1987. He was the Chief Economic Adviser to the Central Government from 1970 to 1972.

Former AIFF President P P Lakshaman passes away On 30th April 2018, former AIFF Secretary PP Lakshmanan died after suffering from a long term illness in Kannur, Kerala. i. PP Lakshmanan was 83 years old. He was AIFF (All India Football Federation) Secretary from 1988 to 1996. He was the vice-president of Kerala Football Association (KFA) from 1971-88. He was KFA President from 1980-88. ii. Also, he was Executive Committee Member of the Indian Olympic Association for five years.

Guruji Ravinder Sharma, the renowned artist-philosopher has passed away On 29th April 2018, Ravinder Sharma, also called as Guruji passed away at his residence, after fighting cancer, in Adilabad, Telangana.He is the founder of Adilabad's Kala Ashram. i. He is an artist and philosopher. He had received the Kala Ratna by the Andhra Pradesh State government in 2014. ii. He was also awarded the D. Litt (Honoris Causa) by the SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana.

Malayalam detective novelist Kottayam Pushpanath dies at 80 On 2nd May 2018, Malayalam detective novelist Kottayam Pushpanath passed away in Kottayam, Kerala.He had written more than hundred detective novels. i. Many of his novels have been translated into other South Indian languages. His first detective novel Chuvanna Mnushyan (the Red Man) was published in 1968.

Freedom Fighter, Writer Keyur Bhushan Passes Away On 3rd May 2018, freedom fighter and writer Keyur Bhushan died at a private hospital, in Chhattisgarh.He participated in the 1942 Quit India movement. In the 1980s, he made a footmarch to promote peace in Punjab. i. He wrote novels, collections of short stories and poems. He also edited 'Sapthahik Chhattisgarh' and 'Antyoday'. He represented Raipur constituency in the Lok Sabha in the 1990s.

Veteran animator ‘Dave Michener’ behind 'Sleeping Beauty' dies at 85 On 15th February 2018, Dave Michener, popular animator, who had worked for many Walt Disney films, died due to a virus, at his residence in Los Angeles, United States. i. Although Dave Michener died on 15th February 2018, the news of his death was revealed recently by his wife. ii. He was 85 years old. He had worked in various movies like 'The Great Mouse Detective' (1986), 'The Fox and the Hound' (1981), 'The Rescuers' (1977), 'Oliver & Company' (1988), and 'Robin Hood' (1973).

Renowned Marathi singer Arun Date dies On May 6 2018 ,Veteran Marathi singer Arun Date, known for his popular song "Shukratara", has died in Mumbai. i. Date, famous for non-film 'bhavgeet' (lyrical poetry) songs, had crooned numbers like "Shukratara"

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and "Ya Janmavar", which became very popular among people.He was the first recipient of the state government's 'Gajananrav Vatave Puraskar'.

Former MP Minister Nirmal Hirawat Dead Former Madhya Pradesh minister and senior Congress leader Dr Nirmal Hirawat died of a heart attack on May 9, 2018 at his residence in Katangi town in Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh. i. Dr Nirmal Hirawat was 74. He is survived by his wife, a son and two daughters.He was instrumental in getting the status of a tehsil for Katangi. ii. He was a member of Madhya Pradesh’s former Chief Minister, Shyama Charan Shukla's cabinet.

Former Test Cricketer Rajinder Pal Passes Away Former Test cricketer Rajinder Pal, who represented India in one Test match, passed away at his Dehradun residence on May 9, 2018. i. Rajinder pal was 80, and is survived by his wife, two sons and a daughter.He was right-arm medium pacer and played his only Test match against England during the 1963-64 series at the Brabourne Stadium in Mumbai. ii. However, despite of bowling an economical spell in that test match, he was replaced as he did not grab any wickets.

Oscar-winning film editor Anne V. Coates dead On 8th May 2018, film editor Anne V. Coates, died in California, United States. i. Anne V. Coates was 92 years old. She had received an honorary Oscar, for her lifetime of work, at the 2016 Governors Awards ceremony. ii. She was awarded BAFTA's Academy Fellowship in 2007. Her important works are "Young Cassidy", "The Bofors Gun", "The Public Eye", "Murder on the Orient Express", "What About Bob?", "Chaplin", "Congo", "Striptease" and Soderbergh's "Erin Brockovich".

David Goodall, Australia's oldest scientist, ends his own life aged 104 On 10th May 2018, Australia’s oldest scientist David Goodall ended his own life at a clinic in Switzerland. i. David Goodall was 104 years old. He was assisted to end his life by Exit International, a right-to-die organization. ii. David Goodall was not terminally ill but his health had deteriorated in the recent past and he chose to end his life because he felt that his quality of life had deteriorated in the past 5 to 10 years. iii. He was a botanist and ecologist. As Euthanasia and assisted dying are banned in Australia, he chose Switzerland to end his life.

Renowned storyteller Ankit Chadha had Passed away On 9th May 2018, Ankit Chadha, a renowned storyteller died in an accident near Pune, Maharashtra. i. Ankit Chadha was popular for his unique style of storytelling in Urdu. It is said that, Ankit Chadha had gone for a walk along the shores of Uksan lake and drowned in the lake after he slipped accidentally.

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On 15th May, noted poet and politician Mr. Balkavi Bairagi passed away at 87 years in Madhya Pradesh.His full name was Nand Ramdas Balkavi Bairagi. i. He was a well known person in poetry , politics and cinema .Known for his several compelling and crowd-pulling dramatic style, he wrote many poems for children including Jhar gaye paat, bisar gayi tehni(The leaves have fallen, the branch has forgotten) was one of his acclaimed poems. He also penned lyrics for many hindi films . ii. He was a congressmanand won 1968 state assembly elections in Manasa, west Madhya Pradesh. He also won the Lok Sabha elections in 1984 and was a Rajya Sabha member from 1998 to 2004.

Tom Wolfe, author of 'The Right Stuff' dies at 88 On 14th May 2018, Tom Wolfe, a journalist and novelist, passed away after he was hospitalized with an infection, in Manhattan, United States. i. Tom Wolfe was 88 years old. He joined The New York Herald Tribune as a reporter in 1962. ii. He published his important novel “The Right Stuff,” in 1979. It spoke about the first American astronauts and the Mercury space program.

Lavani singer Yamunabai Waikar passes away On 15th May 2018, Lavani singer Yamunabai Waikar died after a short term illness, in Maharashtra. i. Yamunabai Waikar was 103 years old. She received Padma Shri award in 2012. ii. She was popular for her Lavani sings. She was born in Satara district, Maharashtra as Yamuna Vikram Jawale.She had also worked to create awareness about water conservation during the 1972 drought in Maharashtra.

Eminent Tamil writer Balakumaran passes away On 18th May, eminent Tamil writer Balakumaran passed away at the age of 71. i. He was well known for creating strong women characters in his works. ii. Some of his works include Vazhimayakkam, Mercury Pookkal, Irumbu Kuthiraigal . iii. He wrote the dialogues for Mani Rathnam’s award-winning film Nayakan, Shankar’s Gentleman, Kaadhalan and Jeans.

Muzaffarnagar's last freedom fighter passes away at 95 On 19th May, The lone freedom fighter of Muzaffarnagar district Mr. Raghubir Singh passed away at the age of 95 at Noida.He was a part of Subhas Chandra Bose’ Azad Hind Fauj.

Chinese Terracotta Warriors archaeologist dies aged 82 On 16th May 2018, Zhao Kangmin, the Chinese archaeologist who worked in discoveries of ancient Terracotta Warriors died. i. Zhao Kangmin was 82 years old. He was the first archaeologist to identify fragments of terracotta in 1974 as remains dating back to the Qin dynasty. He was also the first to excavate the site. ii. China's State Council recognised Zhao Kangmin as the discoverer of the terracotta soldiers, archers, and charioteers.

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Telugu Writer Yaddanapudi Sulochana Rani dies aged 78 Popular Telugu novelist Yaddanapudi Sulochana Rani,78 passed away in California,U.S due to heart stroke. i. She belongs to Kaza village in Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh. ii. Some of her most popular works include Aagamana, Aathmeeyulu, Abhijata, Secretary, Jeevana Tarangalu and Kalala Kougili. iii.Many of her literary works have been adapted to film and TV screenplays. Director Trivikram Srinivas’ A... Aa is based on Sulochana Rani’s novel Meena.

Noted industrialist Bansidhar Panda passes away On 22nd May 2018, Bansidhar Panda, industrialist and founder of Indian Metal and Ferro Alloys (IMFA) Ltd died at his home in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. i. Bansidhar Panda was 87 years old. He founded Indian Metal and Ferro Alloys (IMFA) in 1961.He was a major contributor in instituting Sarala Award for literature and Ekalabya Puruskar for sports.

Veteran Gujarati writer, humourist Vinod Bhatt dies On 23rd May 2018, Gujarati writer and humourist Vinod Bhatt passed away at his home after a long term illness, in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. i. Vinod Bhatt was 80 years old. He was well known for his newspaper column 'Mag Nu Naam Mari' He worked as a tax consultant and also continued writing. He was the president of Gujarati Sahitya Parishad from 1996 to 1997.

India’s highest decorated general Zorawar Chand Bakshi passes away at 97 On 24th May 2018, General, Lt Gen Zorawar Chand Bakshi, also known as Zoru Bakshi passed away in New Delhi. i. Zorawar Chand Bakshi was 97 years old. He had received Maha Vir Chakra (MVC), Vir Chakra, Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM) and Vishisht Seva Medal (VSM).He had played a major role in the capture of the Haji Pir pass from Pakistan army.

Alan Bean : 4th man of Appollo 12 mission to walk on the Moon dead On May 27,2018 , The 4th man to walk on the Moon Mr. Alan Bean died at the age of 86. i. He was the former test pilot of US Navy.He was sent as an astronaut in 193 mission and flew to space twice and was the fourth person to walk on the Moon on Nov 19 1969. ii. He was in the Apollo 12 mission with Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Charles ‘Pete’ Conrad.

Veteran actor, producer Madala Ranga Rao passes away On May 27,Veteran Actor,Producer of Telugu film Madala Ranga Rao Passes away. i. The 69 year old Actor cum Producer was suffering from heart-related ailments & admitted to hospital. ii . He was popularly known as "Red Star". He was also a member of the CPI-led Praja Natya Mandali. iii. His famous works are 'Yuvatharam Kadilindhi', 'Yerra Mallelu', 'Praja Shakthi', 'Swarajyam', 'Viplavashankham' and 'Mahaprasthanam’. iv. He received the prestigious Golden Nandi award from the then Andhra Pradesh government for his film 'Yuvatharam Kadilindhi'.

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Former Bihar minister Kameshwar Paswan passes away On 28th May 2018, former Bihar minister Kameshwar Paswan died after a long term illness in Patna, Bihar. i. Kameshwar Paswan was 77 years old. He started his political career representing Fatuha Assembly constituency. ii. He was elected from the seat for two times in 1970s. He was a minister between 1977 and 1979. He was elected to the Rajya Sabha in 1990.

Ex-Himachal Pradesh governor Urmila Singh passed away On 29th May 2018, Urmila Singh, former Himachal Pradesh governor, died after a long term illness at private hospital in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. i. Urmila Singh was 71 years old. She was made the governor of Himachal Pradesh in 2010. ii. Earlier, she had worked as chairman of the National Scheduled Tribes Commission (NCTC). iii. She had also served as a minister in Madhya Pradesh government. She was associated with the Congress Party.

Maharashtra Agriculture Minister Pandurang Phundkar passes away On 31st May 2018, Maharashtra Agriculture minister Pandurang Fundkar died after suffering from heart attack, in Somaiya Hospital, Mumbai. i. Pandurang Phundkar was 67 years old. He was elected to the Lok Sabha for the first time in 1989. He represented Akola till 1998. ii. In 1978, he was elected to Maharashtra State Legislative Assembly from Changaon assembly seat for the first time.

BOOKS AND AUTHORS

Across the Bench - Insight into the Indian Military Judicial System' by Lt Gen Gyan Bhushan On 11th May 2018, Gen Bipin Rawat, Chief of Army Staff, released the book 'Across the Bench - Insight into the Indian Military Judicial System'. i.' Across the Bench - Insight into the Indian Military Judicial System' has been written by Lt Gen Gyan Bhushan. ii. Lt Gen Gyan Bhushan is a former Army Commander and Member 'A', Armed Forces Tribunal, Lucknow Bench. iii. The book speaks on military judicial system, command and management issues in the military establishments and issues related to veterans, their families and dependents.

Wildlife Photographer Latika Nath unveiled her book ‘Hidden India’ to promote protection of Indian Elephants i. On 12th May, renowned wildlife photographer Latika Nath unveiled her book ‘Hidden India’ in New Delhi. ii. ‘Hidden India’ is a coffee table book that comprises of all the photographs of some of her “closest wildlife encounters” as per a statement. The proceeds from this book will go to the Wildlife SOS Elephant Conservation and Care Centre which would promote protection of Indian Elephants.

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Shri Ashwini Lohani launches “Guidebook for Creating a Child Friendly and Protective Environment for Children in Contact with Railways’ On 16th May 2018, a “Guidebook for Creating a Child Friendly and Protective Environment for Children in Contact with Railways’, was launched by Ashwini Lohani, Chairman, Railway Board, at an event at the Habitat World, New Delhi. i. The Guidebook has been developed by National Commission for protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) along with Railway Children India. ii. This document will be a framework to develop child friendly environment at all Railway Stations. iii. Materials developed by “Save The Children” were also launched to create awareness among the people and stakeholders.

The Vice President of India, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu Releases two books ‘A Treatise on Cleanliness’ & ‘Waste Management, an Introduction’ On 17th May 2018, Vice President of India, M. Venkaiah Naidu released two books namely ‘A Treatise on Cleanliness’ and ‘Waste Management, an Introduction’, written by Shri Rajat Bhargava, in New Delhi. i. M. Venkaiah Naidu said that it is apt that the author has selected these subjects at a time when India is going through a phase of growth and development. ii. He said that ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan’ is contributing a lot to make India a clean country.

IMPORTANT DAYS

Maharashtra Day & Gujarat Diwas On 1st May 2018, Gujarat and Maharashtra celebrated their Statehood Day. i. Maharashtra and Gujarat came into existence as states on 1st May 1960. Hence May 1 is marked as Maharashtra Day and Gujarat Day. ii. On 1st May 1960 Maharashtra and Gujarat were formed on linguistic grounds. Gujarat to launch month-long water conservation project from May 1: i. Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani said that, the Gujarat government will start a month-long initiative named 'Sujalam Sufalam Water Conservation Initiative’, from 1st May 2018 (Foundation Day of Gujarat) to increase its water conservation capacity. ii. Activities like deepening ponds, desilting water reservoirs and check dams, cleaning and repairing Narmada canal networks, and executing rain water harvesting projects in urban areas will be done as a part of this initiative. iii. Through this programme, the government has aimed to raise rain water conservation capacity in Gujarat by 11,000 lakh square feet. iv. Rs 345 crore has been allotted for this initiative. Various government departments, voluntary organisations, industries, educational and religious institutes, and PSUs will be involved in this initiative.

World Labour Day – May 1, 2018 On 1st May 2018, World Labour Day was celebrated all over the world. i. International Workers' Day also known as Labour Day or Workers' Day or May Day is celebrated every year on 1st May. ii. This day is a celebration of labourers and the working classes. May 1 was chosen as International 174 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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Workers' Day to commemorate the tragedy that happened due to a bombing at a labour protest against the police in Chicago in 1886.

World Asthma Day observed on 1st May On 1st May 2018, World Asthma Day 2018 was observed all over the world. i. World Asthma Day is observed every year on the first Tuesday of May. It is organized by the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). ii. World Asthma Day is observed to create awareness on asthma, its diagnosis and care throughout the world. The first World Asthma Day was observed in 1998. iii. The theme for World Asthma Day 2018 is: 'Never too early, never too late. It's always the right time to address airways disease.' About Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA): ♦ Launched – 1993 ♦ Formed – in collaboration with the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, USA, and the World Health Organization

World Press Freedom Day - 3rd May On 3rd May 2018, World Press Freedom Day was celebrated all over the world. i. In 1993, the UN General Assembly declared May 3 as World Press Freedom Day. 3rd May is the anniversary of the Declaration of Windhoek for media pluralism and independence. ii. World Press Freedom Day is celebrated to highlight the fundamental principles of press freedom and to offer tribute to journalists who have sacrificed their lives while on duty. iii. The theme for World Press Freedom Day 2018 is: Keeping Power in Check: Media, Justice and The Rule of Law.

World Tuna Day - 2 May On 2nd May 2018, World Tuna Day was celebrated throughout the world. i. World Tuna Day has been celebrated from 2011 when the Parties to the Nauru Agreement (PNA) declared May 2nd as a holiday to highlight the importance of tuna. ii. In 2016 the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution to make World Tuna Day a global holiday to honor the importance of tuna. iii. The Parties to the Nauru Agreement (PNA) has announced the theme for World Tuna Day 2018 as: Smart Tuna - Smart Ocean. iv. The tuna fish is majorly found in Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans and in the Mediterranean Sea. It forms a major form of sea food in many countries. About Parties to the Nauru Agreement (PNA): ♦ Members - Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Tuvalu ♦ PNA manages the world's largest sustainable tuna species

International Firefighters’ Day – May 4 On 4th May 2018, International Firefighters’ Day was observed all over the world. i. International Firefighters’ Day (IFFD) is observed to honour the sacrifices made by firefighters to safeguard their communities and environment. It is observed every year on 4th May. ii. One of the most important symbols of International Fire Fighters Day is the red and blue ribbon. iii. The IFFD ribbons are made of colours that represent main elements that firefighters work with – 175 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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red for fire and blue for water.

Department of Science & Technology (DST) celebrates its foundation day On 3rd May 2018, Department of Science & Technology (DST) celebrated its foundation day. i. DST is one of the three departments of Ministry of Science & Technology. It was set up on 3rd May 1971. ii. Its objective is to explore and develop new areas of science and technology, to strengthen national Science & Technology capacity, cutting across institutions and disciplines. iii .Union Minister for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences Dr. Harsh Vardhan, laid the foundation stone of New State of Art Building of DST on 3rd May 2018 in New Delhi. iv. Dr Harsh Vardhan said that, construction of the new building is expected to be completed by 3rd May 2021.

International No Diet Day (INDD) – May 6 On 6th May 2018, International No Diet Day (INDD) was observed all over the world. i. International No Diet Day (INDD) is a celebration of body acceptance, fat acceptance and body shape diversity.It is observed every year on 6th May 2018. Its symbol is a light blue ribbon. ii. The first International No Diet Day was celebrated in 1992 in the UK.This day promotes a healthy life style. It focuses on health at any size and in creating awareness on dangers of dieting.

The Border Roads Organisation to celebrate its 58th Raising Day on May 7 Border Roads Organisation (BRO) will celebrate its Raising Day on May 7 every year. The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) will celebrate completing 58 years of glorious service to the nation. i. A leader in the arena of infrastructural development will celebrate in the border areas of the country. ii. BRO's ideology 'Shramena Sarvam Sadhyam' has been implemented in friendly neighbouring countries through different project. iii. BRO also deeds to investigate new frontiers while it undertakes systematic modernisation of its construction techniques, with its focus remaining on enhancing productivity and quality construction. Border Roads Organisation (BRO) It develops and maintains road networks in India's border areas and friendly neighbouring countries. It is staffed by officers and troops drawn from the Indian Army's Corps of Engineers, Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, Army Service Corps, Military Police and army personnel on extra regimental employment. ♦ Director General : Lt. Gen.Harpal Singh ♦ Headquarters : New Delhi ♦ Motto : Creates, Connects and Cares ‘Shramena Sarvam Sadhyam’ ♦ Founder : Jawaharlal Nehru

World Red Cross Day 2018 On 8th May 2018, World Red Cross Day 2018 was celebrated all over the world. i. World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day is an annual celebration of the principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. ii. World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day is celebrated on 8th May every year. This day marks the birth anniversary of Henry Dunant, who was born on 8 May 1828.

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iii. He is the founder of International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). He is also the first recipient of Nobel Peace Prize. iv. The theme for World Red Cross Day 2018 is “Memorable smiles from around the world”.

World Cartoonist’s Day - May 5 On 5th May 2018, World Cartoonist’s Day was observed all over the world. i. World Cartoonist’s Day is celebrated every year on 5th May 5 to honor all cartoonists. ii. On 5th May 1895, the first colour cartoon “The Yellow Kid” that was created by Richard F Outcault was published.

Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives during the Second World War, 8-9 May On 8th and 9th May 2018, Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives during the Second World War is observed. i.Through resolution 59/26 of 22 November 2004, the UN General Assembly declared 8 and 9 May as Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives during the Second World War. ii.Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives during the Second World War is an annual observance on 8th and 9th May. iii.This day is observed to make efforts to settle all disputes by peaceful means and in such a manner that international peace and security are not endangered. World Athletics Day 2018 ON May 7th, “The World Athletics Day” was observed all over the world. i. World Athletics Day is celebrated every year to popularize sports among the youth, to promote athletics as the primary sport in schools and institutions and to encourage and introduce new talents and youngsters in the field of athletics. ii. The International Association of Athletics federation is the international governing body for the sports of athletics with headquarter at Monaco.

International Nurses Day On 12th May 2018, International Nurses Day was celebrated all over the world. i.I nternational Nurses Day is celebrated throughout the world on 12th May every year to mark the birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing. ii. The International Nurses Day honours the contributions of nurses to society. The International Council of Nurses (ICN) celebrates this day since 1965. iii. The theme for International Nurses Day 2018 was chosen as “Nurses A Voice to Lead – Health is a Human right” by ICN. World Migratory Bird Day On 12th May 2018, the World Migratory Bird Day was celebrated throughout the world. i. The World Migratory Bird Day is celebrated from now on twice a year, on the Second Saturday in May and in October. It will also be observed on 13th October 2018. ii. World Migratory Bird Day (WMBD) aims to create awareness on the need for conservation of migratory birds and their habitats. iii. The theme for World Migratory Bird Day 2018 is: "Unifying our Voices for Bird Conservation". Also 2018 is the "Year of the Bird".

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International Day of the Families On 15th May 2018, International Day of the Families was observed all over the world. i. When: In 1993, UN General Assembly declared that 15 May of every year should be celebrated as International Day of Families. ii. Why: The International Day of Families offers an opportunity to promote awareness of issues related to families and to improve the knowledge of the social, economic and demographic processes affecting families. iii. Workshops, conferences, radio and television programmes, newspaper articles and cultural programmes are conducted to celebrate this day. iv. The theme for International Day of Families 2018: “Families and inclusive societies”.

World Tele-communication and Information Society Day 17th May 2018 is celebrated as the ‘World Tele-communication and Information Society Day’ by the United Nations . It marks the anniversary of signing the first International Telegraph Convention and the creation of ‘International Telecommunication Union’. i. It is celebrated to raise the awareness of the impact of tele communication and technology and the Internet in the modern society and how this is a boon for inter communication among societies and economies to bring about the digital awareness and bridge the digital divide. ii. The Theme for 2018 is : “Enabling the positive use of Artificial Intelligence “. iii. This will focus on the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to accelerate the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

International day against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia On 17th May 2018, International day against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia was observed all over the world. i. When: In 2004, May 17 was declared as International day against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia to commemorate the decision to remove homosexuality from the International Classification of Diseases of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1990. ii. Why: This day is observed to draw the attention of policymakers, opinion leaders, social movements, public and media to the violence and discrimination experienced by LGBTI (Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex) people all over the world. iii. The theme for International day against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia 2018 is: “Alliances for Solidarity”.

World Hypertension Day On 17th May 2018, World Hypertension Day was observed all over the world. i. 17 May is observed as World Hypertension Day (WHD) every year. This is an initiative of the World Hypertension League (WHL). ii. World Hypertension Day was first observed in May 2005. This day is observed to promote public awareness of hypertension and to promote prevention and control of Hypertension. iii. The theme for World Hypertension Day 2018 is: “Know Your Numbers”, with a goal of increasing high blood pressure (BP) awareness in all populations around the world.

International Museum Day On 18th May 2018, International Museum Day was celebrated all over the world.

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i. When: The International Museum Day is celebrated every year on 18th May since 1977. It is coordinated by the International Council of Museums (ICOM). ii. Why: International Museum Day is celebrated every year to create awareness on the importance of museums for the development of society. iii. The theme for International Museum Day 2018 is: "Hyperconnected museums: New approaches, new publics".

World AIDS Vaccination day On 18th May 2018, World AIDS Vaccination day was observed all over the world. i. World AIDS Vaccine Day is also known as HIV Vaccine Awareness Day. ii. When: It is observed every year on 18th May 2018. This day commemorates the speech of former US President Bill Clinton on 18th May 1997, on the importance of HIV vaccine, at Morgan State University. iii. The first World AIDS Vaccine Day was observed on 18 May 1998. This day stresses on the urgent need for a vaccine to prevent HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).

World Bee Day - May 20 20th of May 2018 is the first World Bee day. The United Nations General Assembly declared 20th May as World Bee Day. The first World Bee Day celebrating ceremony was held in Slovenia. i. Every year on this day, the attention of the global public will be drawn to the importance of preserving bees and other pollinators. ii. Slovenia's northern Alpin village of Zirovnica was the home town of the 18th-century Slovenian beekeeping pioneer Anton Jansa, whose date of birth, May 20, had chosen for World Bee Day.

Anti Terrorism Day is observed as 21 May On 21st May 2018, Anti Terrorism Day was observed all over India. i. Martyrdom of former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi is observed as Anti Terrorism Day every year on 21st May in India. ii. This day aims to create awareness on the ongoing terrorist activities and precautions that are need to be taken to prevent terrorism acts. iii. This day also aims to promote unity, peace and harmony throughout India. Every year, a two minutes silence is observed throughout India to mourn for the loss of Rajiv Gandhi and other martyrs.

World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development On 21st May 2018, World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development was celebrated all over the world. i. In 2002, the UN General Assembly declared May 21 as the World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development. ii. This day provides an opportunity to improve our understanding of cultural diversity and to work for the goals of the UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions adopted on 20th October 2005.

International Bio-diversity Day On 22nd May 2018, International Bio-diversity Day was celebrated all over the world. i. When: The UN General Assembly declared 22 May as the International Day for Biological Diversity in 2000. This marks the day in which Convention on Biological Diversity was adopted. 179 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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ii. Why: The International Day for Biological Diversity (IDB) is celebrated to create awareness on biodiversity issues like habitat destruction, marine pollution, climate change etc. iii. The theme for International Bio-diversity Day 2018 is: Celebrating 25 Years of Action for Biodiversity.

Commonwealth Day 2018 - May 24 On 24th May 2018, Commonwealth Day 2018 was observed in India. i. Commonwealth Day was earlier known as Empire Day. It is an annual celebration of the Commonwealth of Nations. ii. It is celebrated on the second Monday in March in many countries. In India it is celebrated on 24th May. iii. The theme for Commonwealth Day 2018 is: ‘Towards a Common Future’.

International Missing Children's Day On 25th May 2018, International Missing Children's Day was observed all over the world. i. When: In 1983, former US President Ronald Reagen declared 25th May as United States' National Missing Children's Day. ii. In 2001, 25 May was declared as International Missing Children’s Day (IMCD) due to the efforts of ICMEC (International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children), Missing Children Europe and the European Commission. iii. Why: The International Missing Children's Day is celebrated to honour missing and abducted children and to celebrate recovered children.

May 25: World Thyroid Awareness Day On 25th May 2018, World Thyroid Awareness Day was observed all over the world. i. In 2009, 25th May was declared as the World Thyroid Awareness Day due to the efforts of European Thyroid Association (ETA) and American Thyroid Association (ATA). ii. World Thyroid Awareness Day is a day to create awareness on checking thyroid function regularly, awareness on the disease, and to initiate precautionary action. iii. Theme for World Thyroid Awareness Day 2018 is: 'Environment and the Thyroid'.

International Day of UN Peacekeepers for 70 years is being celebrated On May 29,2018, International Day of UN Peacekeepers is celebrated each year. i. Theme of 2018 International Day of UN Peacekeepers is : 70 Years of Service and Sacrifice. ii. It is observed internationally to pay tribute to the 3700 uniformed and civil personnel ho lost their lives upholding peace.This was celebrated since 1948.UN Headquarters: New York, US.

Goa Celebrates its Statehood Day today On 30th May 2018, Goa Statehood Day was celebrated throughout the state. i. Goa attained statehood on 30th May 1987 and became the 25th state of India. Earlier it was a Union Territory along with Daman and Diu. ii. Daman and Diu separated from Goa and still remain as a union territory. This is the 31st Goa Statehood Day.

World No Tobacco Day 2018 - 31 May On 31st May 2018, World No Tobacco Day 2018 was observed all over the world. 180 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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i. When: In 1987, May 31 was declared as World No Tobacco Day by the member states of the World Health Organization (WHO). ii. Why: This day is observed to highlight the health risks of tobacco consumption and to urge governments to take measures to reduce smoking and other tobacco use. iii. The theme of World No Tobacco Day 2018 is: "Tobacco and heart disease." India among top 4 users of tobacco: i. Tobacco is responsible for over 1 in 10 fatalities in the world. India is one among the top four users of tobacco. Nearly 11.2 % smokers in the world are Indians. ii. A Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS-2) report states that India is the second largest consumer of tobacco products with 28.6 % of the population addicted to it.

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Quick Facts about Rajasthan: ♦ Capital – Jaipur ♦ Current Governor – Kalyan Singh ♦ Current Chief Minister – Vasundhra Raje ♦ Important National Park – Ranthambore National Park. Quick Facts about Telangana: ♦ Capital – Hyderabad ♦ Current Governor – E.S.L. Narasimhan ♦ Current Chief Minister – K. Chandrashekar Rao ♦ Important National Park – Mrugavani National Park Quick Facts about Manipur: ♦Capital – Imphal ♦Current Chief Minister – N. Biren Singh ♦Important National Park – Sirohi National Park Quick Facts about Chhattisgarh: ♦ Capital – Naya Raipur ♦ Current Governor – Balram Das Tandon ♦ Current Chief Minister – Raman Singh ♦ Important National Park – Guru Ghasidas National Park. Quick Facts about Uttarakhand: ♦ Capital – Dehradun ♦ Current Chief Minister – Trivendra Singh Rawat ♦ Current Governor – Krishan Kant Paul ♦ Important National Park – Jim Corbett National Park. Quick Facts about Jammu & Kashmir: ♦ Capital – Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter) ♦ Current Governor – Narinder Nath Vohra ♦ Current Chief Minister – Mehbooba Mufti ♦ Important National Park – Dachigam National Park, Kishtwar National Park Quick Facts about Himachal Pradesh: ♦ Unesco world Heritage Site : The Great Himalayan National Park

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♦ Capital: Shimla ♦ Chief Minister: Jai Ram Thakur. Quick Facts about Gujarat: Capital: Gandhinagar. Chief Minister : Vijay Rupani. Quick Facts about Maharashtra: ♦ Capital – Mumbai ♦ Current Chief Minister – Devendra Fadnavis ♦ Current Governor – Chennamaneni Vidyasagar Rao ♦ Important National Park – Sanjay Gandhi National Park Quick Facts about Haryana ♦ Capital – Chandigarh ♦ Current Governor – Kaptan Singh Solanki ♦ Current Chief Minister – Manohar Lal Khattar ♦ Important National Park – Sultanpur National Park. Quick Facts about Punjab: ♦ Capital – Chandigarh ♦ Current Chief Minister – Amarinder Singh ♦ Current Governor – V P Singh Badnore ♦ Important River – Sutlej Quick Facts about Bihar: ♦ Capital – Patna ♦ Current Governor – Satya Pal Malik ♦ Current Chief Minister – Nitish Kumar ♦ Important National Park – Valmiki National Park. Quick Facts about Tripura: ♦ Chief Minister - Biplab Kumar Deb ♦ Capital - Agartala. Quick Facts about Kerela : ♦ Capital - Thiruvananthapuram ♦ Chief Minister - Pinarayi Vijayan. Madhya Pradesh: ♦Capital - Bhopal ♦Chief Minister - Shivraj Singh Chouhan Quick Facts about Karnataka: ♦ Capital – Bengaluru ♦ Current Governor – Vajubhai Vala ♦ Important National Park – Bandipur National Park. Uttar Pradesh: ♦ Capital - Lucknow ♦ Chief Minister - Yogi Adityanath. ♦ Varanasi was the constituency of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Taglines

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♦ Canara Bank - Together we can ♦ Central Bank of India - Central To you Since 1911 ♦ Corporation Bank - A Premier Public Sector Bank ♦ Dena Bank : Trusted Family Bank . ♦ Punjab & Sindh Bank: Where Service is a way of Life . ♦ Syndicate Bank - Faithful. Friendly ♦ UCO Bank - Honors Your Trust ♦ Union Bank of India - Good people to bank with ♦ Axis Bank – Badhti Ka naam Zindagi ♦ Yes Bank – Experience our Expertise ♦ HSBC - The world’s local bank ♦ Bank of Maharashtra - One Family One Bank ♦ Bank of India - Relationships beyond Banking. ♦ Indian Overseas Bank - Good people to grow with ♦ IDBI Bank - Banking For All, Bank Aisa Dost Jaisa ♦ Oriental Bank of Commerce - Where every individual is committed ♦ United Bank of India - The Bank that begins with “U” ♦ Vijaya Bank - A Friend You Can Bank On ♦ ECGC Bank – You focus on exports. We cover the risks ♦ IDBI Bank – Banking For All, “Aao Sochein Bada” ♦ Indian Bank – Your Tech- Friendly Bank

About Banks Quick Facts about Dena Bank: ♦ Founded in – 1938 ♦ Headquarters – Mumbai, Maharashtra ♦ Current Executive Director – Ramesh Singh ♦ Tagline – Trusted Family Bank Quick Facts about Allahabad Bank: ♦ Founded in – 1865 ♦ Headquarters – Kolkata, West Bengal ♦ Current MD & CEO – Usha Ananthasubramanian ♦ Tagline – ‘A Tradition of Trust’ Quick Facts about Reserve Bank of India (RBI): ♦ Commenced Operations on: 1st April 1935 ♦ Headquarters: Mumbai ♦ Current Governor: Mr. Urjit Patel.

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RBI Grade B 2018: Take 25 Mocks. 1 Free SSC CPO 2018: Take a Free Test Quick Facts about South Indian Bank: ♦ Headquarters - Thissur, Kerela ♦ Tagline - Experience Next Generation Banking. ♦ Chairman - Salim Gangadharan. About Rupee Co-op Bank: It is headquartered in Pune Maharashtra. It has 40 offices / branches across the state. Quick Facts about Fino Payments Bank: ♦ Incorporated on – April 4, 2017 ♦ Registered Office – Mumbai, Maharashtra ♦ Current CEO – Rishi Gupta. Quick Facts about Paytm: ♦ Founded in – 2010 ♦ Headquarters – Noida, Uttar Pradesh Quick Facts about Yes Bank: ♦ Founded in – 2004 ♦ Headquarters – Mumbai, Maharashtra ♦ Current MD & CEO – Rana Kapoor ♦ Tagline – ‘Experience our Expertise’. Quick Facts about ICICI: ♦ Chairman - Chanda Kochhar ♦ Headquarters - Mumbai Quick Facts about SEBI: ♦ Formed in – 1992 ♦ Headquarters – Mumbai, Maharashtra ♦ Current Chairman – Ajay Tyagi. About World Bank: ♦ President - Jim Yong Kim ♦ Headquarters - Washington, D.C., U.S. Bank Of Baroda (BOB): ♦ Headquarters - Vadodara, Gujrat. About HDFC: ♦ Founded - 1994 ♦ CEO - Aditya Puri. ♦ Headquarters - Mumbai. ♦ TagLine - We understand your World. About Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI): ♦ Chairman & Managing Director - Mohammad Mustafa ♦ Headquarters – Lucknow. AIIB: ♦ Headquarter: Beijing , China. ♦ Head of Communications: Miss Laurel Ostfield. ♦ Chairman: Jin Liquin. About ADB: ♦ HeadQuarters:Mandaluyong,Philippines, 184 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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♦ President:Takehiko Nakao ♦ Founded In:19th December 1966 ♦ Motto:fighting Poverty in Asia and the Pacific. PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK : ♦ Headquarters: New Delhi. ♦ Tag Line: The Name you can bank upon. IDBI Bank: ♦ Headquarters - Mumbai. ♦ Tagline - Aao Sochein Bada. (Lets think Bigger) ♦ Chairman -MS Raghavan. Stadium’s Some stadiums in Punjab: ♦ Guru Nanak Stadium ♦ International Hockey Stadium ♦ Dhruv Pandove Cricket Stadium Some important stadiums in Jharkhand: ♦ JRD Tata Sports Complex ♦ Jamshedpur Keenan Stadium ♦ Birsa Munda Football Stadium. Some stadiums in Kerala: ♦ EMS Stadium ♦ Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium ♦ Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium Some stadiums in Andhra Pradesh: ♦ Dr. Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACA-VDCA Cricket Stadium ♦ YS Raja Reddy Stadium Some important stadiums in Delhi: ♦ Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium ♦ Feroz Shah Kotla ♦ Dhyan Chand National Stadium ♦ Headquarters - New Delhi Some important stadiums in Gujarat: ♦ Moti Bagh Cricket Stadium ♦ IPCL Sports Complex Ground ♦ Madhavrao Scindia Cricket Ground Some stadiums in Tamil Nadu: ♦ Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium ♦ MGR Race Course Stadium ♦ Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium. Some important stadiums in India: ♦ Dhyan Chand National Stadium - Delhi ♦ Ambedkar Stadium - Delhi ♦ Chhatrasal Stadium - Delhi

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♦ Chennai Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium – Tamil Nadu ♦ A. Chidambaram Stadium - Tamil Nadu ♦ MGR Race Course Stadium - Tamil Nadu. Some important stadiums in Telangana: ♦ M. C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium ♦ Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium Dam’s Some important dams in India: ♦ Aruna Dam – Aruna River ♦ Upper Bhavani Dam – Bhavani River ♦ Tehri Dam – Bhagirathi River ♦ Lakhwar Dam – Yamuna River ♦ Idukki Dam – Periyar River. ♦ Ramganga Dam – Ramganga River ♦ Nagarjuna Sagar Dam – Krishna River ♦ Kakki (Eb) Dam – Kakki River. ♦ Pakal Dul Dam – Marusudar River ♦ Sardar Sarover Gujarat Dam – Narmada River ♦ Ranjit Sagar Dam – Ravi River ♦ Indira Sagar Dam – Narmada River ♦ Warna Dam – Varna River ♦ Bhatsa Dam – Bhatsa and chorna River. ♦ Cheruthoni (Eb) Dam – Cheruthoni River ♦ Pong Dam – Beas River ♦ Jamrani Dam – Gola River ♦ Mettur Dam – Cauvery River ♦ Bhavanisagar dam – Bhavani River ♦ Vaigai Dam - Vaigai River ♦ Lakhya Dam – Lakhya River ♦ Sholayar Dam - Sholayar River ♦ Koyna Dam – Koyna River ♦ Upper Bhavani Dam – Bhavani River ♦ Podagada Dam – Podagada River Temple’s Some important temples in India: ♦ Amarnath Temple - Jammu and Kashmir ♦ Meenakshi Temple - Madurai, Tamil Nadu ♦ Mahakaleshwar Temple - Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. ♦ Kedarnath Temple - Uttarakhand ♦ Siddhivinayak Temple - Maharashtra ♦ Somnath Temple - Gujarat ♦ Kamakhya Temple - Guwahati, Assam ♦ Iskcon Temple - Bengaluru, Karnataka ♦ Shani Shingnapur – Nevasa, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra ♦ Belur Math - Belur, Howrah, West Bengal. 186 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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♦ Vaishno Devi Temple - Katra, Jammu & Kashmir ♦ Golden Temple - Amritsar, Punjab ♦ Tirupati Balaji (Tirumala Venkateswara Temple) - Chittor, Andhra Pradesh ♦ Shirdi Sai Baba Temple - Shirdi, Maharashtra ♦ Konark Sun Temple - Konark, Odisha ♦ Sanchi Stupa - Sanchi, Raisen, Madhya Pradesh. ♦ Kashi Vishwanath Temple - Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh ♦ Triambakeshwar Temple - Nashik, Maharashtra ♦ Jagannath Temple - Puri, Odisha ♦ Padmanabhaswamy Temple - Kerala ♦ Badrinath Temple - Uttarakhand ♦ Amarnath Temple - Jammu and Kashmir Airports Name of the Airport Place Rajiv Gandhi International Airport Hyderabad Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport Lucknow Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport Varanasi Imphal International Airport Imphal, Manipur Biju Patnaik International Airport Bhubaneswar, Odisha Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport Amritsar, Punjab Tiruchirapalli International Airport Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu Kempegowda International Airport Bengaluru, Karnataka Mangalore International Airport Mangalore, Karnataka Cochin International Airport Kochi, Kerala Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport Patna, Bihar Indira Gandhi International Airport New Delhi, Delhi Dholera International Airport Dholera, Gujarat Veer Savarkar International Airport Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands Visakhapatnam International Airport Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport Guwahati, Assam

Tirupathi Airport Tirupathi, Andhra Pradesh Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport Kolkata, West Bengal Seaports Some important sea ports in India: ♦ Vizag Port- Andhra Pradesh ♦ Paradip Port- Orissa ♦ Haldia port- West Bengal ♦ Vizag Port- Andhra Pradesh ♦ Paradip Port- Orissa ♦ Haldia port- West Bengal

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♦ Kandla Port- Gujarat ♦ Nhava Sheva- Maharashtra ♦ Panambur Port- Karnataka ♦ Tuticorin Port – Tamil Nadu

National Parks Some National Parks in Assam: ♦ Dibru-Saikhowa National Park ♦ Kaziranga National Park ♦ Manas National Park ♦ Orang National Park ♦ Nameri National Park ♦ Kaziranga National Park Some National Parks in Tripura: ♦ Clouded Leopard National Park ♦ Rajbari National Park. Some important National Parks in Maharashtra: ♦ Gugamal National Park ♦ Sanjay Gandhi National Park Some important National Parks in Haryana: ♦ Kalesar National Park ♦ Sultanpur National Park Some Famous National Parks: ♦ Bandipur National Park- Karnataka ♦ Kanha National Park- Madhya Pradesh ♦ Tadoba National Park- Maharashtra Some National Parks in Telangana: ♦ Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park ♦ Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park ♦ Mrugavani National Park Some important National Parks in Kerala: ♦ Eravikulam National Park ♦ Periyar National Park ♦ Anamudi Shola National Park ♦ Mathikettan Shola National Park ♦ Eravikulam National Park Some important National Parks in Odisha: ♦ Bhitarkanika National Park ♦ Simlipal National Park Some National Parks in Chhattisgarh: ♦ Kanger Ghati National Park ♦ Indravati National Park Some important National Parks in Madhya Pradesh: ♦ Madhav National Park

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♦ Ghughua Fossil Park ♦ Bandhavgarh National Park Some national parks in Maharashtra: ♦ Gugamal National Park ♦ Sanjay Gandhi National Park Some National Parks in West Bengal: ♦ Gorumara National Park ♦ Jaldapara National Park ♦ Neora Valley National Park Some National Parks in Gujarat: ♦ Gir Forest National Park ♦ Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar ♦ Vansda National Park Some National Parks in Kerala: ♦ Silent Valley National Park ♦ Periyar National Park ♦ Pampadum Shola National Park Bird Santuaries Some important bird sanctuaries in India: ♦ Bordoibam Beelmukh Birds’ Sanctuary - Assam ♦ Deepor beel bird sanctuary - Assam ♦ Panidihing bird sanctuary - Assam Chief justice Chief justices of some high courts in India: ♦ Kerala High Court - Antony Dominic (Acting) ♦ Calcutta High Court - Jyotirmay Bhattacharya (Acting) ♦ Karnataka High Court - H. G. Ramesh (Acting) Wildlife Santuaries Some wildlife sanctuaries in Andhra Pradesh: ♦ Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary ♦ Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary ♦ Papikonda Wildlife Sanctuary Some wildlife sanctuaries in Uttarakhand: ♦ Askot Musk Deer Sanctuary ♦ Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary ♦ Govind Pashu Vihar National Park and Sanctuary. Some Wildlife sanctuaries in Jharkhand: ♦ Hazaribag Wildlife Sanctuary ♦ Gautam Budha Wildlife Sanctuary ♦ Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary ♦ Hazaribag Wildlife Sanctuary ♦ Gautam Budha Wildlife Sanctuary ♦ Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary. Some wildlife sanctuaries in Odisha: ♦ Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary 189 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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♦ Kotgarh Wildlife Sanctuary ♦ Kondakameru Wildlife Sanctuary ♦ Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary ♦ Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary ♦ Chandaka Elephant Sanctuary Some wildlife sanctuaries in Gujarat: ♦ Gaga Wildlife Sanctuary ♦ Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary ♦ Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary ♦ Narayan Sarovar Sanctuary ♦ Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary ♦ Jessore Sloth Bear Sanctuary Some important wildlife sanctuaries in Haryana: ♦ Nahar Wildlife Sanctuary ♦ Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary ♦ Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary Some Wildlife sanctuaries in Sikkim: ♦ Varsey Rhododendron Sanctuary ♦ Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary ♦ Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary Some wildlife sanctuaries in Manipur: ♦ Sirohi National Park ♦ Keibul Lamjao National Park Some wildlife sanctuaries in Uttar Pradesh: ♦ Saman Sanctuary ♦ Ranipur Sanctuary ♦ Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary Some wildlife sanctuaries in Tamil Nadu: ♦ Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary ♦ Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary Some wildlife sanctuaries in West Bengal: ♦ Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuary ♦ Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary ♦ Narendrapur Wildlife Sanctuary Some important wildlife sanctuaries in India: ♦ Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary – Assam ♦ Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary – Bihar ♦ Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary – Chhattisgarh UNESCO Heritage UNESCO World Heritage Site in Delhi: ♦ Taj Mahal ♦ Red Fort ♦ Qutb Minar ♦ Qutb Minar Complex

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UNESCO World Heritage Site Rajasthan: ♦ Keoladeo National Park ♦ Chittor Fort Some important UNESCO cultural Heritage Sites in India: ♦ Agra Fort - Uttar Pradesh ♦ Ajanta Caves - Maharashtra ♦ Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi - Madhya Pradesh. UNESCO World Heritage site in Tamil Nadu: ♦ Mamallapuram ♦ Darasuram ♦ Gangaikonda Cholapuram Some important UNESCO cultural Heritage Sites in India: ♦ Group of Monuments at Hampi - Karnataka ♦ Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram - Tamil Nadu ♦ Group of Monuments at Pattadakal – Karnataka

Museums Some important museums in India: ♦ Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum - Gujarat ♦ Sabarmati Ashram - Gujarat ♦ Sanskar Kendra – Gujarat. ♦ Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Museum - Ahmedabad ♦ Kaba Gandhi No Delo - Rajkot ♦ Kirti Mandir - Porbandar ♦ Srikrishna Science Centre – Patna, Bihar ♦ Bihar Police Museum – Patna, Bihar ♦ Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya (Rajendra Memorial Museum) – Patna, Bihar Some museums in Punjab: ♦ Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sports (National Institute of Sports) - Patiala ♦ Sanghol Museum – Sanghol ♦ Sikh Ajaibghar - Balongi Some important museums in New Delhi: ♦ National Museum of Natural History ♦ National Rail Museum ♦ National Science Centre Some museums in Haryana: ♦ Mahabir Stadium ♦ Tau Devi Lal Stadium ♦ Chaudhary Bansi Lal Cricket Stadium Some museums in Kerala: ♦ Archaeological Museum, Thrissur ♦ Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda Museum ♦ Indian Business Museum Some museums in Gujarat: ♦ Baroda Museum & Picture Gallery 191 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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♦ Calico Museum of Textiles ♦ Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya Nick Names Nick names of Some Indian cities: ♦ Nainital (Uttarkhand) - City of Lakes ♦ Mussorie (Uttarakhand) - Hill Queen City ♦ Kollam (Kerala) - Cashew Capital of the World, Prince of Arabian Sea Nicknames of some Indian Cities: ♦ Auroville (Pondicherry) - City of Dawn ♦ Jamshedpur (Jharkhand) - Steel city, Pittsburg of India ♦ Dhanbad (Jharkhand) - Coal Capital of India Nicknames of few Indian cities: ♦ Bhuvaneshwar (Orissa) - Temple City ♦ Cuttack (Orissa) - Silver City ♦ Yavatmal (Maharashtra) - Cotton City Nicknames of few Indian cities: ♦ Bardoli (Gujarat) - Butter City ♦ Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh) - City of Lakes ♦ Mundi (Madhya Pradesh) - Power Hub City Nicknames of some Indian cities: ♦ Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh) - Leather City, Manchester of the East ♦ Meerut (Uttar Pradesh) - Sports Capital of India, Scissor City ♦ Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh) - City of Nawabs, City of Marbels, City of Elephants Boundary Lines Some important international boundary lines: ♦ Line of Control : India and Pakistan ♦ Durand Line : Afghanistan and Pakistan ♦ Radcliffe Line : India and Pakistan (its includes Bangladesh Line) Some important international boundary lines: ♦ Order Neisse Line - Germany & Poland (aftermath of World War II) ♦ Hindenburg Line - Poland & Germany (at the time of First World War) ♦ Sigfried Line East - France & Germany (at the time of second world war) Some important international boundary lines: ♦ 26 Parallel North - Western Sahara & Mauritania ♦ 31 Parallel North - Iraq & Iran ♦ 35 Parallel North - US it serves as border b/w Tennessee/Mississippi, Tennnessee/Alabama, Tennesse/Georgia, North Carolina/Georgia Lakes Some important lakes in India: ♦ Chapanala Lake - Assam ♦ Haflong Lake - Assam ♦ Son Beel Lake - Assam ♦ Sursagar Lake – Gujarat ♦ Thol Lake – Gujarat ♦ Vastrapur Lake – Gujarat 192 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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♦ Largest fresh water lakes in Asia & India – Wular Lake, Kashmir ♦ Largest artificial lake in Asia – Upper Lake, Madhya Pradesh ♦ Largest saline water lake in India – Chilika Lake, Odisha ♦ Chandubi Lake - Assam ♦ Son Beel Lake – Assam ♦ Rankala Lake ♦ Salim Ali Lake ♦ Shivasagar lake Indian Entities Quick facts about Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM): Established in – 1948 Headquarters – Nagpur, Maharashtra Parent entity – Department of Mines, Union Ministry of Mines About Confederation of Indian Industry (CII): ♦ President - Mr. Rakesh Bharti Mittal ♦ Headquarters – New Delhi About Google: ♦ CEO - Sundar Pichai ♦ Headquarters - California, U.S. Quick Facts about NDMA: ♦ Founded in – 2005 ♦ Headquarters – New Delhi ♦ Parent Entity – Union Ministry of Home Affairs EESL: ♦ PSU under Ministry of Power, Govt. of India. ♦ Chairman - R.K. Singh. About IIM-Ahmedabad: ♦ Chairman - Kumar Mangalam Birla ♦ Location - Ahmedabad, Gujarat About Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions: ♦ Minister of State for Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions - Jitendra Singh ♦ Headquarters - New Delhi About NTPC (formerly known as National Thermal Power Corporation Limited): ♦ CMD - Gurdeep Singh ♦ Headquarters – New Delhi. About International Centre for Automotive Technology (ICAT): ♦ Location – Manesar, Haryana ♦ Functions - under NATRiP (National Automotive Testing and R&D Infrastructure Project), Government of India About IRCON Infrastructure & Services LTD: ♦ Chairman - Mr. M. K. Singh ♦ Functions under - Ministry of Railways About Indian Red Cross Society: ♦ Formed – 1920 ♦ Headquarters – New Delhi

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About National Institute of Food Entrepreneurship and Management (NIFTEM): ♦ Vice Chancellor - Dr. Chindi Vasudevappa ♦ Location - Sonepat, Haryana. About AIIMS (All India Institutes of Medical Sciences): ♦ Set up – 1956 ♦ Headquarters – New Delhi Quick Facts about ISA: ♦ Launched in – November 2015 ♦ Headquarters – Gurugram, Haryana, India. Quick Facts about Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB): ♦ Formed in – 1974 ♦ Parent entity – Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) About National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG): ♦ Director General - Rajiv Ranjan Mishra ♦ Headquarters – New Delhi About POWERGRID: ♦ Chairman and Managing Director - I. S. Jha ♦ Corporate Office – Gurgaon, Haryana About NITI Aayog: ♦ Chairman - Narendra Modi ♦ Headquarters - New Delhi ♦ ChairPerson:Shri.Narendra Modi. ♦ CEO:Shri.Amitabh Kant. ♦ Founded:1st Jan,2015. About Indian Army: ♦ Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) - General Bipin Rawat ♦ Headquarters - New Delhi About North Eastern Council (NEC): ♦ Chairman - Dr. Jitendra Singh ♦ Headquarters - Shillong, Meghalaya. Ministry of Railways: ♦ Minister- Shri Piyush Goyal. ♦ Minister of state - Shri Manoj Sinha, Shri Rajen Gohain. About Indian Navy: ♦ Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS) - Admiral Sunil Lanba ♦ Headquarters – New Delhi About Airports Authority of India (AAI): ♦ Chairman - Dr. Guruprasad Mohapatra ♦ Headquarters – New Delhi About Indian Oil Corporation: ♦ Chairman - Sanjiv Singh ♦ Corporate Office - New Delhi About SJVN Limited: ♦ Chairman cum Managing Director - Nand Lal Sharma ♦ Corporate Office – Shimla, Himachal Pradesh

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About Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB): ♦ Director General – Abhay ♦ Headquarters – New Delhi About Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI): ♦ Director General - Debi Prasad Dash ♦ Headquarters – New Delhi Quick Facts about NTPC: ♦ Founded in – 1975 ♦ Headquarters – New Delhi ♦ Current Chairman and MD – Gurdeep Singh Quick Facts about Dalmia Bharat Group: ♦ Established in – 1935 ♦ Headquarters – New Delhi ♦ Businesses – Cement, Sugar, Power Quick Facts about Kotak Securities: ♦ Founded in – 1994 ♦ Headquarters – Mumbai, Maharashtra ♦ Subsidiary of – Kotak Mahindra Bank About Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI): ♦ Chairman – R S Sharma ♦ Headquarters – New Delhi Quick Facts about BSE: ♦ Founded in – 1875 ♦ Located in – Mumbai, Maharashtra Quick Facts about Reliance Industries Ltd.: ♦ Founded in – 1977 ♦ Headquarters – Mumbai, Maharashtra ♦ Current Chairman – Mukesh Ambani Quick facts about DRDO: ♦ Formed in – 1958 ♦ Headquarters – New Delhi ♦ Current Chairman – S Christopher About NMDC : NMDC is the largest iron ore mining company in India and with iron ore production of around 35 million tonnes per annum (MTPA), it has a domestic market share of about 25per cent(non-captive category). ♦ CMD - N Bijendra Kumar. ♦ Director (personnel) - Sandeep Tula. About Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR): ♦ Director General - Dr. Girish Sahni ♦ Headquarters – New Delhi Quick Facts about IRDAI: ♦ Founded in – 1999 ♦ Headquarters – Hyderabad

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About Netmeds: ♦ CEO - Pradeep Dadha ♦ Business - online pharmacy About Supreme Court of India: ♦ Chief Justice of India - Justice Dipak Misra ♦ Location – New Delhi About Lalit Kala Akademi: ♦ Formed – 1954 ♦ Purpose - to encourage and promote study and research in the fields of creative arts like painting, sculpture and graphics etc. About National Highway Authority of India (NHAI): ♦ Formed – 1988 ♦ Purpose - Development and maintenance of National Highways About Coal India Limited (CIL): ♦ Headquarters – Kolkata ♦ Formed – 1975. Quick Facts about Tata Steel: ♦ Founded in – 1907 ♦ Headquarters – Mumbai, Maharashtra Quick facts about Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute (CSWRI): ♦ Established in – 1962 ♦ Located in – Avikanagar, Tonk District, Rajasthan About Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO): ♦ Chairman - Dr. K. Sivan ♦ Headquarters - Bangalore, Karnataka Indian Institute of Science and Research (IISER): ♦ Headquarters - Kolkata , West Bengal. ♦ Director - Sourav Pal. Quick Facts about CSTT: ♦ Formed in – 1960 ♦ Located in – New Delhi ♦ Main Objective – to evolve and define scientific and technical terms in Hindi and all Indian languages About Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF): ♦ Director General - Rajiv Rai Bhatnagar ♦ Headquarters – New Delhi About Press Trust of India (PTI): ♦ Chairman - Viveck Goenka ♦ Headquarters - New Delhi Foreign Entities Quick Facts about World Health Organisation (WHO): ♦ Formed in – 1946 ♦ Headquarters – Geneva, Switzerland ♦ Current Director General – Tedros Adhanom

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About ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations): ♦ Secretary General - Lim Jock Hoi ♦ Secretariat – Jakarta About South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC): ♦ Secretary-General - Amjad B. Hussain ♦ Headquarters – Kathmandu, Nepal ROSATOM: ♦ Headquarters - Moscow , Russia. Quick Facts about AfrAsia Bank: Founded in – 2007 Headquarters – Port Louis, Mauritius About World Tourism Organization (UNWTO): ♦ Secretary-General - Zurab Pololikashvili ♦ Headquarters - Madrid, Spain ♦ Purpose - promotion of responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourism. Quick Facts about ICBC: ♦ Founded in – 1984 ♦ Headquarters – Beijing, China Quick Facts about World Bank: ♦ Formed in – 1945 ♦ Headquarters – Washington D.C., US ♦ Current President – Jim Yong Kim About Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT): ♦ Chairman - Sushil Chandra ♦ Functions under - Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance Quick Facts about NALCO: ♦ Incorporated in – 1981 ♦ Headquarters – Bhubaneswar, Odisha ♦ CMD - Dr. Tapan Kumar Chand About South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is the regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union of nations in South Asia. Its member states include Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. ♦ Establishment :8 December 1985 ♦ Headquarters :Kathmandu. SCO: ♦ Founder Nations: China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan. ♦ Headquarters: Beijing, China. ♦ Secretary General: Rashid Alimov. ♦ Number of member countries :8 (earlier 5 except Uzbekistan. After India and Pakistan joined it increased). Quick Facts about ICBC: ♦ Founded in – 1984 ♦ Headquarters – Beijing, China Quick Facts about International Monetary Fund (IMF): ♦ Founded in – 1945 197 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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♦ Headquarters – Washington D.C., US ♦ Current Managing Director – Christine Lagarde About National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA): ♦ Administrator - Jim Bridenstine ♦ Headquarters - Washington, D.C., U.S. About Forbes: ♦ Category - Business magazine ♦ Based in – New York City, United States About International Cricket Council (ICC): ♦ Purpose - global governing body for cricket ♦ Headquarters :Dubai, United Arab Emirates About Badminton Asia Confederation (BAC): ♦ President - Anton Aditya Subowo ♦ Headquarters - Selangor, Malaysia About Institute of South Asian Studies (ISAS): ♦ Chairman - Ambassador Gopinath Pillai ♦ Location – Singapore US NAVY: ♦ It is considered to be the largest naval force of the world. ♦ Headquarters: Washington D.C. About Nokia: ♦ Headquarters - Espoo,Finland ♦ CEO - Rajeev Suri About Walmart: ♦ President & CEO - Doug McMillon ♦ Based in – United States About Blue Origin: ♦ Owned by - Jeff Bezos ♦ Based in – United States About Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO): ♦ Headquarters – New Delhi ♦ Central Provident Fund Commissioner – Dr. V. P. Joy About SpaceX: ♦ CEO - Elon Musk ♦ Headquarters - Hawthorne, California, United States About China National Space Administration: ♦ Secretary General - Tian Yulong ♦ Headquarters – Beijing, China BrahMos Aerospace: ♦ Founded - 1998. ♦ Headquarters - New Delhi. ♦ It is a joint venture between the Defence Research and Development About Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI): ♦ Director - Dan Smith ♦ Based in - Stockholm

Current Affairs Study PDF

Other Countries Quick Facts about France: Capital – Paris Currency – Euro Current President – Emmanuel Macron Quick Facts about Morocco: Capital – Rabat Currency – Morrocan dirham Current Prime Minister – Saadeddine Othmani. Quick Facts about Swaziland: Capital – Mbabane Currency – South African rand and Swazi lilangeni. Quick Facts about Suriname: Capital – Paramaribo Currency – Surinamese dollar Current President – Desi Bouterse. Quick Facts about Equatorial Guinea: Capital – Malabo Currency – Central African Franc Current President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo Quick Facts about Colombia: Capital – Bogota Currency – Peso Current President – Juan Manuel Santos Quick Facts Angola: ♦ Capital - Luanda ♦ Currency - Angolan Kwanza. Quick Facts Denmark: ♦ Capital - Copenhagen. ♦ Currency - Danish Krone. Quick Facts Singapore: ♦ Currency - Singapore Dollar Quick Facts Turkey: ♦ Capital - Ankara ♦ Currency - Turkish Lira Quick Facts about Japan: ♦ Capital – Tokyo ♦ Currency – Japanese yen ♦ Current Prime Minister – Shinzo Abe ♦ Important Rivers – Shinano, Tone, Ishikari Quick Facts about Maldives: ♦ Capital – Male ♦ Currency – Maldivian rufiyaa ♦ Current President – Abdulla Yameen.

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Quick Facts about Indonesia: ♦ President - Joko Widodo ♦ Official language - Indonesian Quick Facts about United Kingdom : ♦ Capital - London. ♦ Currency - Pound Sterling. ♦ Prime Minister - Theresa May. Quick Facts about Israel: ♦ Capital: Jerusalem. ♦ Prime Minister: Benjamin Netanyahu. Guatemala: ♦ Capital: Guatemala City. ♦ Currency : Guatemalan quetzal. ♦ President : Jimmy Morales. Nepal: ♦ Capital: Kathmandu. ♦ Prime Minister : Khadga Prasad Oli. Sweden : Capital : Stockholm. Currency : Swedish Krona. Quick Facts about Serbia: ♦ Capital – Belgrade ♦ Current Prime Minister – Ana Brnabic ♦ Currency – Serbian dinar. About Netherlands: Netherlands have second-largest Indian diaspora in Europe. Capital: Amsterdam. Quick Facts about Myanmar: Capital – Naypyidaw Currency – Burmese kyat Current President – Win Myint Important River – Irrawaddy Quick Facts about Panama: Capital – Panama City Currency – Balboa, United States Dollar Current President – Juan Carlos Varela. Quick facts about Peru: Capital – Lima Currency – Sol Current President – Martin Vizcarra Germany : ♦ Capital:Berlin ♦ Currency : Euro ♦ Prime Minister:Angela Markel Quick Facts about South Africa: ♦ Capital – Pretoria (Executive), Bloemfontein (Judicial), Cape Town (Legislative) 200 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

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♦ Currency – South African rand ♦ Current President – Cyril Ramaphosa ♦ Neighbouring Countries – Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Swaziland, Lesotho (encircling) Quatar: ♦ Capital - Doha ♦ Currency - Quatari Riyal United Nation : ♦ Member countries: 193. ♦ Headquarters: New York City, US. ♦ Secretary –General : Antonio Guterres. Spain: ♦ Capital - Madrid ♦ Currency - Euro Australia: ♦ Capital : Canberra. ♦ Prime Minister : Malcolm Turnbull. ♦ Currency : Australian Dollar. About Armenia: ♦ Official language – Armenian ♦ President - Armen Sarkissian Quick facts about Costa Rica: ♦ Capital – San Jose ♦ Currency – Costa Rican colon ♦ Neighbouring Countries – Nicaragua, Panama, Ecuador. Quick Facts about Malaysia: ♦ Capital – Kuala Lumpur ♦ Currency – Ringgit ♦ Independence from United Kingdom – 1957 Quick Facts about Sultanate of Oman: ♦ Capital – Muscat ♦ Currency – Omani Rial ♦ Ruling Monarch – Qaboos bin Said al Said Zimbabwe: ♦ Capital - Harare. ♦ Currency - South African Rand . Suriname: ♦ Capital: Paramaribo. ♦ Currency: Surinamese Dollar.

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Current Affairs Study PDF

NABARD 2018: Take a Free Test RBI Grade B 2018: Take 25 Mocks. 1 Free SSC CPO 2018: Take a Free Test Mauritiana: ♦ Capital: Nouakchott. ♦ Currency: Ouguiya (MRO). Lebanon: ♦ Capital - Beirut ♦ Currency - Lebanese Pound. Barbados: ♦ Capital - Bridgetown ♦ Currency - Barbadian Dollar Paraguay: Considered Latin Americas’ poorest country . Capital: Asunción Currency: Paraguayan guaraní Quick Facts about China: ♦ Capital city: Beijing ♦ Currency/monetary unit: Renminbi/Yuan ♦ President: Xi Jinping Quick Facts about Vietnam: ♦ Capital – Hanoi ♦ Currency – Vietnamese Dong ♦ Current President – Tran Dai Quang ♦ Important Rivers – Red River, Perfume River Athletes Some Famous Athletes of the world: ♦ Anju bobby George (India) ♦ P.T Usha (India) ♦ Usain Bolt (Jamaica) ♦ Mo Farah (U.S) Banking Terminologies ▪ Permanent Account Number (PAN) ▪ Goods and Service Tax Identification Number (GSTIN) ▪ Indian Financial System Code (IFSC) ▪ Open market operation (OMO) ▪ Prompt corrective action (PCA) ▪ Capital to Risk (Weighted) Assets Ratio (CRAR) ▪ International Financial Services Centres (IFSC) ▪ Net stable funding ratio (NSFR) ▪ Income Recognition and Asset Classification(IRAC) ▪ Know-Your-Customer (KYC) ▪ Unified Payment Interface (UPI) ▪ Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) ▪ Foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) 202 | P a g e Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2018 @ AffairsCloud.Com

Current Affairs Study PDF

▪ Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) ▪ Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) ▪ Compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) ▪ National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) ▪ Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Other Terminologies ▪ Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandan Yojana (PMVVY). ▪ South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA) ▪ Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) ▪ Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) ▪ Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM) ▪ Petroleum & Safety Organization (PESO) ▪ Indian Petroleum & Explosives Safety Service (IPESS). ▪ Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP) ▪ Rural Health Training Centre (RHTC) ▪ Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK) ▪ Pradhan MantriKrishiSinchayeeYojana (PMKSY) . ▪ All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) ▪ Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY). ▪ Comprehensive Telecom Development Plan (CTDP). ▪ National Industrial Corridor Development and Implementation Trust (NICDIT). ▪ EESL (Energy Efficiency Services Limited ) ▪ Arunachal Pradesh Energy Development Agency (APEDA) ▪ Cell for IPR Promotion and Management (CIPAM) ▪ National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) ▪ United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) ▪ Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) ▪ Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) ▪ Naval Offshore Patrol Vessel (NOPV) ▪ State Legal Services Authority(SLSA) ▪ Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) ▪ Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry(FICCI ) ▪ World Wildlife Fund (WWF) ▪ Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) ▪ Police Narcotics Bureau (PNB) ▪ National Crime Agency (NCA) ▪ Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) ▪ Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) ▪ Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI). Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) ▪ Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) ▪ Punjab Infrastructure Development Board (PIDB) ▪ Punjab Bureau of Industrial Promotion (PBIP), ▪ Punjab Energy Development Agency (PEDA) ▪ Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA)

Current Affairs Study PDF

▪ National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO) ▪ Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation Ltd (MRVC) ▪ RailTel Corporation of India Limited (RCIL) ▪ Indian Railway Construction Company International Ltd (IRCON) ▪ Shanghai Corporation Organization (SCO) ▪ Inter-State Council (ISC) ▪ Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) ▪ Designated offshore securities market (DOSM) ▪ NMDC (National Mineral Development Corporation) ▪ Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran (BRBNMPL) ▪ Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India (SPMCIL) ▪ National Institute of Education Planning and Administration (NIEPA) ▪ National Council for Educational Research and Training (NCERT)

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