Yavapai-Apache Nation Using 2010 Census and 2010 American Community Survey Estimates

Demographic Analysis of the Yavapai-Apache Nation Using 2010 Census and 2010 American Community Survey Estimates

Completed for: Yavapai-Apache Nation Economic Development 2400 W. Datsi Steet Camp Verde, Arizona 86322

Completed by: Arizona Rural Policy Institute Center for Business Outreach W.A. Franke College of Business Northern Arizona University

This report was prepared by the Arizona Rural Policy Institute, Northern Arizona University, partially funded under an award from the Economic Development Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce. The statements, findings, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Economic Development Administration or the U.S. Department of Commerce.

The Arizona Rural Policy Institute also receives support from the City of Flagstaff, Coconino County, and the Office of the President, Northern Arizona University

Table of Contents

Table of Contents ...... 1 List of Tables ...... 3 List of Figures ...... 4 Yavapai-Apache Nation ...... 5 Demographic Analysis ...... 5 Introduction ...... 5 Population ...... 6 Gender ...... 7 Age ...... 7 Population Under 18 Years ...... 10 Median Age ...... 12 Race ...... 15 Ethnicity ...... 16 Households ...... 17 Children Under 18 Years Age Living with Grandparent ...... 24 Presence of Multigenerational Households ...... 26 Household Income ...... 27 Supplemental Income ...... 29 Other Income ...... 31 Poverty ...... 32 Children in Poverty...... 34 Households in Poverty ...... 35 Households Receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) ...... 37 Fertility ...... 38 APPENDIX A: THE YAVAPAI-APACHE NATION CENSUS 2010 ...... 40 Table 1: Total Population and Trends ...... 41 Table 2. Age ...... 42 Males Age 17 and Under ...... 43 Females Age 17 and Under ...... 44 Table 3. Race ...... 47 Table 4. Hispanic or Latino and Race ...... 47 Table 5. Relationship of persons in household ...... 48 Table 6. Households by type ...... 48 Table 7. Household by type of household structure ...... 49 Table 8. Children under 18 years of age living with Grandparent ...... 50 Table 9. Multi-generational and household by sex of partner and presence of children ...... 51 Table 10. Group Quarters ...... 52 Table 11. Housing occupancy and tenure ...... 52 APPENDIX B: ...... 53

THE YAVAPAI-APACHE NATION ACS 2010, 5-YEAR ESTIMATES ...... 53 Table 12: Household income and benefits (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) ...... 54 Table 13: Family income and benefits (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) ...... 55 Table 14: Other income measures (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) ...... 55 Table 15: Poverty status over the last 12 months - households within poverty rates ...... 56 Table 16: Poverty status over the last 12 months ...... 56 Table 17: Poverty status over the last 12 months - children in poverty ...... 57 Table 18: Poverty status over the last 12 months - households within poverty rates ...... 57 Table 19: Poverty status over the last 12 months - households receiving SNAP support ...... 58 Table 20: Employment status ...... 58 Table 21: Workforce status ...... 59 Table 22: Workers by industry ...... 59 Table 23: Class of worker ...... 60 Table 24: Marital status ...... 60 Table 25: Fertility universe women 15 to 50 who gave birth in the past 12 months ...... 60 Table 26: School enrollment ...... 61 Table 27: Educational attainment population 25 years and older ...... 61 Table 28: Veteran status ...... 61 Table 29: Residence 1 year ago ...... 62 Table 30: Language spoken at home ...... 62 APPENDIX C:THE YAVAPAI-APACHE NATION ACS MARGIN OF ERROR ESTIMATES ...... 63 ACS Margin of Error Estimates ...... 64 Understanding margin of error ...... 64 Table 31: Yavapai-Apache Nation Margin of Error Estimates ...... 65

List of Tables

Table 1. Total Population & Trends ...... 6 Table 2. Gender Ratios ...... 7 Table 3. Age Groups by 5 Year Cohorts ...... 8 Table 4. Single year age by gender for those under 18 years of age ...... 11 Table 5. Demographic Profile the Yavapai-Apache Nation, Census 2010 ...... 13 Table 5. Demographic Profile the Yavapai-Apache Nation…continued ...... 14 Table 6. Race ...... 15 Table 7. Ethnicity ...... 16 Table 8. Household Structure ...... 18 Table 9. Household Structure ...... 20 Table 10. Household by Type of Household Structure ...... 22 Table 10. Household by Type of Household Structure….continued ...... 23 Table 11. Children under 18 years of age living with a grandparent householder ...... 24 Table 12. Household Income (In 2010 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) ...... 27 Table 13. Household Income and Benefits (In 2010 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) ...... 30 Table 14. Other Income Measures (In 2010 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) ...... 31 Table 15 Poverty Status over the Last 12 Months ...... 32 Table 16. Poverty Status over the Last 12 Months - Children in Poverty ...... 34 Table 17. Households within Poverty Rates ...... 35 Table 18. Households Receiving SNAP Assistance ...... 37 Table 19. Fertility ...... 38

List of Figures

Figure 1. Percent Population Change 2000 to 2010 Arizona, Yavapai County & the Yavapai-Apache Nation ...... 6 Figure 2. Age Cohorts for Arizona, Yavapai County & the Yavapai-Apache Nation2010 ...... 9 Figure 3. Population Pyramid - the Yavapai-Apache Nation2010 ...... 10 Figure 4. Median Age in Years 2010 ...... 12 Figure 5. Ethnicity ...... 16 Figure 6. Average Household and Family Size ...... 17 Figure 7. Household Relationships ...... 19 Figure 8. Household Structure ...... 20 Figure 9. Households headed by single mothers ...... 21 Figure 10. Percentage of children under 18 living with a grandparent householder ...... 25 Figure 11. Presence of multigenerational households ...... 26 Figure 12. Percentage of household income by range ...... 28 Figure 13. Supplemental Income ...... 29 Figure 14. Persons in Poverty by Age ...... 33 Figure 15. Households by Poverty Ratios ...... 36 Figure 16. Birth Rates per 1000 Women ...... 39

Yavapai-Apache Nation Demographic Analysis

Introduction

This analysis of the Yavapai-Apache Nation was undertaken by the Arizona Rural Policy Institute (ARPI) in the W.A. Franke College of Business at Northern Arizona University for the planning department of Yavapai-Apache Nation. The ARPI has produced the Demographic Profile for Yavapai-Apache Nation, with the latest information available from the 2010 Census and the 2010 American Community Survey (5 year estimates). Once the American Community Survey (ACS) data estimates for the 5 year 2006-2010 series became available the ARPI completed the analysis, which follows in the document. This document is provided to Arizona tribes as a product of the EDA Technical Assistance grant to the ARPI at Northern Arizona University.

Although the American Community Survey (ACS) produces population, demographic and housing unit estimates, it is the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program that produces and disseminates the official estimates of the population for the nation, states, counties, cities and towns and estimates of housing units for states and counties. Therefore, this report incorporates two major data sources. First, the official 2010 Census, primarily from the SF1 data report to produce data on the population, age, race and ethnicity relative to Yavapai-Apache Nation. The second data source is the American Community Survey, 5-year estimate data for the period 2006 to 2010 and is annotated in the document as ACS 2010 (5-year estimates). The 2010 ACS 5-year estimates are based on data collected between January 2006 and December 2010. The data were used to analyze household income, poverty rates, employment, language use and household characteristics for Yavapai-Apache Nation. Only the 5-year estimates are used as the data was provided for small geographic areas, representing the average characteristics over the 5-year period.

The analysis of demographics for Yavapai-Apache Nation first examines the 2010 Census and then the American Community Survey where data is available. Demographic characteristics are outlined by three separate levels, the State of Arizona, Yavapai County and the Yavapai-Apache Nation. Comparisons between the State of Arizona and Yavapai County serve to provide further levels of comparison when examining demographic characteristics of the tribe versus the County and the State.

Appendix A contains official Census 2010 data and Appendix B contains American Community Survey data (5 Year Estimates) and Appendix C contains the margin of error estimates to be used to calculate the estimates for the American Community Survey data.

Population

The population of the Yavapai-Apache Nation decreased slightly (-3.4%) in 2010 when compared to 2000. This increase in tribal members, however, may not truly reflect the actual change in the tribe between the census periods. The SF1 census is considered the official count, but accounts for only the population within the exterior boundaries of the Yavapai-Apache Nation. Both the State (24.6%) and the County (26.0%) grew at much faster rates than the tribe. Yavapai Counties population grew at the same rate as the State between the 2000 and 2010 Census.

Table 1. Total Population & Trends

Yavapai Yavapai-Apache Total Population and Trends Arizona County Nation Total Population 2000 5,130,632 167,517 743 Total Population 2010 6,392,017 211,033 718 Change in Population 2000-2010 24.6% 26.0% -3.4% Source: Census 2000, 2010 SF1

Figure 1. Percent Population Change 2000 to 2010 Arizona, Yavapai County & the Yavapai-Apache Nation

Percent Population Change 2000-2010 (source: Census SF1 2000 & 2010)

26.0% 24.6%

Arizona Yavapai County Yavapai-Apache Nation

-3.4%

Gender

There are more females (52.1%) than males (47.9%) within the Yavapai-Apache Nation. The gender ratios in the Yavapai-Apache Nation are lower for males in both the State (49.7%) and the County (49.0%). Females (52.1%) comprise a larger proportion of the population among the Yavapai-Apache Nation tribal members than either the State (50.3%) or the County (51.0%).

Table 2. Gender Ratios

Yavapai-Apache Nation Yavapai Arizona County Males 3,175,823 103,458 344 Females 3,216,194 107,575 374 Source: Census 2000, 2010 SF1

Age

The Yavapai-Apache Nation is dominated by those under 18 years of age. The under-18 year population accounts for 35.2 percent of all tribal members, representing a higher proportion for that age group compared to the State (25.5%) and Yavapai County (19.1%). The fact that one-third of the tribe is younger than 18 years of age carries with it important policy implications. The large portion of younger tribal members influences the provision of health and educational services as well as poverty and workforce issues as well.

On the other hand, the tribe has fewer members who are 65 years or older as a proportion of the total population. This age group, those who have retired and are out of the workforce, accounts for only 8.4 percent of tribal members compared to 13.8 percent for the State and 24.1 percent for the County. The Yavapai-Apache Nation has a similar age profile to other Arizona tribes, with a larger percentage of tribal members under age 18. Finally, those age 18 to 64 years account for 56.4 percent of the tribal members, which is lower than the State (60.7%) and similar to the County (56.9%). The large number of tribal young persons will have an effect on the development of the tribal workforce in the future. See Table 3 and Figure 1.

Table 3. Age Groups by 5 Year Cohorts

Yavapai Yavapai-Apache Age by Five Year Cohorts Arizona County Nation Under 5 years 455,715 10,468 67 5 to 9 years 453,680 10,915 84 10 to 14 years 448,664 11,743 63 15 to 17 years 270,955 7,143 39 18 and 19 years 190,627 4,773 33 20 years 93,756 2,224 18 21 years 89,342 2,143 10 22 to 24 years 259,486 5,800 25 25 to 29 years 439,998 9,457 49 30 to 34 years 416,695 9,095 39 35 to 39 years 415,693 9,733 33 40 to 44 years 406,801 10,725 51 45 to 49 years 427,022 13,607 37 50 to 54 years 415,524 16,203 50 55 to 59 years 375,268 17,780 35 60 and 61 years 144,092 7,331 11 62 to 64 years 206,868 11,126 14 65 and 66 years 119,102 6,771 9 67 to 69 years 163,764 9,699 11 70 to 74 years 215,026 12,455 19 75 to 79 years 162,261 9,298 9 80 to 84 years 118,278 6,698 4 85 years and over 103,400 5,846 8 Total 6,392,017 211,033 718 Source: Census 2010 SF1

Figure 2. Age Cohorts for Arizona, Yavapai County & the Yavapai-Apache Nation2010

Age groupings percentage <18, 18 to 64 and 65+ as percent of total population (Source: 2010, SF1)

60.7% 56.9% 56.4%

35.2%

25.5% 24.1% 19.1% 13.8% 8.4%

<18 Year 18 to 64 Year 65+ Year Arizona Yavapai County Yavapai-Apache Nation

A population pyramid, also called an age structure diagram, is a graphical illustration that shows the distribution of various age groups in a population (typically that of a country or region of the world), which forms the shape of a pyramid when the population is growing.

The population pyramid below (Figure 3) illustrates the difference between males and females for the 5 year age cohorts. The under-18 age cohorts are symmetrical indicating that there are an even number of males and females. The population between 20 and 21 years of age represent a small part of the distribution. At the top of the age pyramid there are more females than males. This is also a demographic reality as women tend to live longer than men. The age pyramid provides an illustrated snapshot of the age structure of the tribal members at the time of the 2010 census.

Figure 3. Population Pyramid - the Yavapai-Apache Nation2010

Population Pyramid - the Yavapai-Apache Nation (Source: 2010, SF1)

85 years and over 80 to 84 years 75 to 79 years 70 to 74 years 67 to 69 years 65 and 66 years 62 to 64 years 60 and 61 years 55 to 59 years 50 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 40 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 30 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 22 to 24 years 21 years 20 years 18 and 19 years 15 to 17 years 10 to 14 years 5 to 9 years Under 5 years

-6.0% -4.0% -2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% Female: Male:

Population Under 18 Years

Children under 18 years of age account for 35.2 percent of all tribal members. There are 344 males and 374 female tribal members, of those 35.5 percent of all males are under age 18 and 35.0 percent of all females are under age 18. There are more females under age 5 years (36.6%) than females (32.0%), while the sex ratios are similar for those between 5 and 10 and 11 to 17 years of age. See Table 4.

Table 4. Single year age by gender for those under 18 years of age

Male: Female: Female % Total Population 344 Male % 374 Under 1 year 9 7% 11 8% 1 year 3 2% 5 4% 2 years 8 7% 8 6% 3 years 4 3% 4 3% 4 years 7 6% 8 6% 5 years 8 7% 12 9% 6 years 8 7% 9 7% 7 years 3 2% 11 8% 8 years 5 4% 8 6% 9 years 10 8% 10 8% 10 years 6 5% 6 5% 11 years 7 6% 5 4% 12 years 5 4% 8 6% 13 years 8 7% 4 3% 14 years 6 5% 8 6% 15 years 9 7% 2 2% 16 years 9 7% 4 3% 17 years 7 6% 8 6% Total Under 18 Years of age 122 100% 131 100% Source: Census 2010 SF1

Median Age

The median age (point that splits the population where 50% are above and 50% are below) for the Yavapai-Apache Nation members is 27.5 years, with males and females aged 26 and 29 years respectively. The median age of tribal members is lower than both the State (36 years) and the County 49 years. This statistic serves once more to emphasize the younger age profile of the Yavapai-Apache Nation. See Figure 4.

Figure 4. Median Age in Years 2010

Median age in years (Source: Census 2010, SF1)

50.4 49.2 47.9

37.2 35.9 34.8 29.0 27.5 25.8

Median Age Median Age Male Median Age Female

Arizona Yavapai County Yavapai-Apache Nation

Table 5. Demographic Profile the Yavapai-Apache Nation, Census 2010

Yavapai Yavapai-Apache Arizona County Nation Total Population 2000 5,130,632 167,517 743 Total Population 2010 6,392,017 211,033 718 Change in Population 2000-2010 24.6% 26.0% -3.4%

Males 3,175,823 103,458 344 Females 3,216,194 107,575 374 Population Density persons per square mile 56 26 711 Land Area Square Miles 113594.1 8,128 1.01

Males 49.7% 49.0% 47.9% Females 50.3% 51.0% 52.1%

Yavapai Yavapai-Apache 5 Year Age Cohorts Arizona County Nation Under 5 years 455,715 282,770 96 5 to 9 years 453,680 282,709 108 10 to 14 years 448,664 277,228 97 15 to 17 years 270,955 165,154 56 18 and 19 years 190,627 111,745 32 20 years 93,756 54,750 19 21 years 89,342 52,584 7 22 to 24 years 259,486 159,538 39 25 to 29 years 439,998 276,704 87 30 to 34 years 416,695 264,422 55 35 to 39 years 415,693 265,969 61 40 to 44 years 406,801 258,629 63 45 to 49 years 427,022 261,506 76 50 to 54 years 415,524 242,459 68 55 to 59 years 375,268 208,461 27 60 and 61 years 144,092 78,643 10 62 to 64 years 206,868 111,205 14 65 and 66 years 119,102 62,253 9 67 to 69 years 163,764 83,922 10 70 to 74 years 215,026 109,213 23 75 to 79 years 162,261 84,208 11 80 to 84 years 118,278 63,991 1 85 years and over 103,400 59,054 2

Table 5. Demographic Profile the Yavapai-Apache Nation…continued

Yavapai Yavapai-Apache Arizona County Nation Median Age 36 49 28 Median Age Male 35 48 26 Median Age Female 37 50 29

Age Group Demographics Age 0 to 17 1,488,718 38,307 222 18 to 24 Years 407,035 12,092 35 25 to 44 Years 887,709 29,328 12 45 to 64 Years 1,096,092 58,435 13 62 Years and Over 1,088,699 61,893 74 65 Years and Over 729,845 47,500 9 18 & Over 1,763,003 170,764 465 Male 18 & Over 2,343,919 82,835 222 Female 18 & Over 2,419,084 87,929 243 21 & Over 4,478,620 163,767 414 15 to 19 Years 461,582 11,916 72 Males 65 & Over 401,695 24,038 26 Females 65 & Over 480,136 26,729 34 Source: Census 2010 SF1

Race

Not surprisingly, the majority of the Yavapai-Apache Nation tribal members identify themselves as American Indian or Alaska Native alone (78%), while the remaining 22 percent are split between white alone and some other race alone and multi-race persons. This stands in strong contrast to the State which is 73 percent white alone, and the County which is 89 percent white alone. See Table 6.

Table 6. Race

Yavapai-Apache RACE: Arizona Yavapai County Nation Total Population 6,392,017 % 211,033 % 718 % White alone 4,667,121 73% 188,515 89% 55 8% Black or African American alone 259,008 4% 1,267 1% 2 0% American Indian and Alaska Native alone 296,529 5% 3,549 2% 557 78% Asian alone 176,695 3% 1,785 1% 2 0% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific islander alone 12,648 0% 213 0% - 0% Some Other Race alone 761,716 12% 10,346 5% 24 3% Multi Race - Persons reporting more than one race 218,300 3% 5,358 3% 78 11% Source: Census 2010 SF1

Ethnicity

In terms of ethnicity, one-fifth (20.6%) of the Yavapai-Apache Nation tribal members self-identify as Hispanic or Latino. This is lower than the State (29.6%) but higher than the surrounding County (13.6%) in terms of individuals who self-identify as Hispanic or Latino. See Table 7 and Figure 5.

Table 7. Ethnicity

Yavapai-Apache HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN: Arizona Yavapai County Nation

Total Population 6,392,017 % 211,033 718 Not Hispanic or Latino: 4,496,868 70.4% 182,305 86.4% 570 79.4% Hispanic or Latino: 1,895,149 29.6% 28,728 13.6% 148 20.6% Source: Census 2010 SF1

Figure 5. Ethnicity

Ethnicity - Hispanic and Non-Hispanic (Source: Census SF1, 2010)

86.4% 79.4% 70.4%

29.6% 20.6% 13.6%

Not Hispanic or Latino: Hispanic or Latino: Arizona Yavapai County Yavapai-Apache Nation

Households

In 2010, there were 203 households on the Yavapai-Apache Nation, with an average household size of 3.5 persons and an average family size of 4.0 persons as well. The average household size of 3.5 persons is larger than the State average (2.6 persons) and larger than the County average (2.3 persons). The average family size for tribal members (4.0 persons) is also larger than the State and the County, where the average is 3.2 and 2.8 persons respectively. See Figure 6.

Figure 6. Average Household and Family Size

Average Household and Family Size (Source: Census 2010, SF1)

4.0 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.3

Average Household Size Average Family Size

Arizona Yavapai County Yavapai-Apache Nation

The next portion of this analysis concerns households and their structure. The Census, defines a “household” as a person or group of people who occupy a housing unit. The “householder” is a person in whose name the housing unit is owned, being bought, or rented. A “family household” consists of a householder and one or more people living together in the same household who are related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption — it may also include people unrelated to the householder. If the householder is married and living with his/her spouse, then the household is designated a “married-couple household.” The remaining types of family households not maintained by a married couple are designated by the sex of the householder. A “nonfamily household” consists of a person living alone or a householder who shares the home with nonrelatives only; for example, with roommates or an unmarried partner.

Family households (78.3%) predominate on the Yavapai-Apache Nation, traditional married couple families are however in the minority (42.9%) lower than the State (48.1%) or the County (50.3%). Households headed by a female head of household (single moms) account for almost a third (28.6%) of all households. Almost three-fourths (71.5%) of all households are either married couple families (42.9%) or households headed by single mothers (28.6%). Other household structures include non-family households (21.7%), the majority of whom are unmarried partner households (10.3%). See Table 8 and Figure 7.

Table 8. Household Structure

Yavapai-Apache Arizona Yavapai County Nation Total Households 2,380,990 % 90,903 203 Family Households (Families) 1,576,520 66.2% 57,597 63.4% 159 78.3% With Own Children Under 18 Years 465,120 19.5% 18,144 20.0% 80 39.4% Married Couple Family 1,146,036 48.1% 45,682 50.3% 87 42.9% With Own Children Under 18 Years 465,120 19.5% 11,901 13.1% 45 22.2% Female householder, No Husband Present 296,313 12.4% 8,177 9.0% 58 28.6% With own children under 18 years (single mothers) 169,397 7.1% 4,225 4.6% 27 13.3% Non Family Households 804,470 33.8% 33,306 36.6% 44 21.7% Unmarried Partner Households 186,080 7.8% 6,271 6.9% 21 10.3% Same-Sex Unmarried Partner Households 20,948 0.9% 699 0.8% 0 0.0% Householder Living Alone 621,008 26.1% 26,433 29.1% 37 18.2% Households With Individuals Under 18 Years 800,348 33.6% 32,755 36.0% 36 17.7% Households With Individuals 65 Years and Over 628,997 26.4% 20,750 22.8% 105 51.7% Average Household Size 3.0 2.3 3.5 Average Family Size 3.0 2.8 4.0 Source: Census 2010 SF1

Unmarried partner households (10.3%) occur at a slightly higher rate in the Yavapai-Apache Nation than in the State (7.8%) or the County (6.9%). Householders with a member over age 65 account for slightly more than half (51.7%) of all households, occurring at a higher rate than the County (22.8%) and the State (26.4%). Finally, tribal households are more likely to be headed by a single mother with their own children under age 18 (22.2%) than the State (19.5%) or the County (13.1%).

Figure 7. Household Relationships

Household Relationships 2010 (Source: Census SF1 2010) 60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0% Married Couple Married Couple Female Single mothers Households Households Family kids <18 householder own kids <18 With kids < 18 Individuals 65+ Years

Arizona Yavapai County Yavapai-Apache Nation

In terms of household characteristics 28.3 percent of all households are headed by a householder, lower than the State (37.2%) or the County (43.1%). Spouse-headed households comprise a minority of Yavapai-Apache Nation tribal households (12.1%), less than the State (17.9%) or the County (21.6%). Children reside in one-third of all households (35.7%), similar to the State (28.9%) and far higher than the County (21.8%). See Table 9 and Figure 8.

Table 9. Household Structure

The Relationships to People in the Yavapai-Apache Household Arizona Yavapai County Nation Householder 2,380,990 37.2% 90,903 43.1% 203 28.3% Spouse 1,146,036 17.9% 45,682 21.6% 87 12.1% Child 1,845,458 28.9% 46,009 21.8% 256 35.7% Other Relatives 464,896 7.3% 10,999 5.2% 129 18.0% Non Relatives 415,253 6.5% 13,915 6.6% 43 6.0% Non-Relative Under 18 32,217 0.5% 1,051 0.5% 6 0.8% Non-Relative Over 65 23,198 0.4% 1,452 0.7% 2 0.3% Unmarried Partner 186,080 2.9% 6,271 3.0% 21 2.9% Source: Census 2010 SF1

Figure 8. Household Structure

Household Structure (Source: Census 2010, SF1) 50.0% 45.0% 40.0% 35.0% 30.0% 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% Householder Spouse Child Other Non Relatives Non- Non- Unmarried Relatives Relative Relative Over Partner Under 18 65 Arizona Yavapai County Yavapai-Apache Nation

Family households dominate among Yavapai-Apache Nation tribal members (78%), compared to 66 percent for the State and the County (63%). Non-family households account for one fourth (22%) of tribal member households more than the State (34%) or County (37%). Husband and wife families account for half (53%) of households, whereas residents of the State (63%) and the County (63%) are more likely to live in husband and wife households. Households on the Yavapai-Apache Nation are three times more likely to be headed by a female householder (36%) with no husband present. Households headed by single mothers are far less prevalent at the State (12%) or County (9%). Households on the Yavapai-Apache Nation are almost twice as likely (52%) to have children under the age of 18 living in the household, than the State (34%) and the County (23%). See Table 10, and Figure 9.

Figure 9. Households headed by single mothers

Households headed by single mothers (Source: Census 2010, SF1)

36.5%

12.4%

9.0%

Arizona Yavapai County Yavapai-Apache Nation

Table 10. Household by Type of Household Structure

Yavapai-Apache Arizona Yavapai County Nation Total Population 6,392,017 211,033 718 Under 18 years 1,624,111 25% 40,175 19% 253 35% 18 years and over 4,628,522 72% 167,333 79% 465 65% Average Household Size 2.6 2.3 3.5 Children Under 18 years 0.7 0.4 1.3 Total Households 2,380,990 90,903 203 Family households: 1,576,520 66% 57,597 63% 159 78% Husband-wife family 1,146,036 73% 45,682 79% 87 55% Other family: 430,484 27% 11,915 21% 72 45% Male householder, no wife present 134,171 6% 3,738 4% 14 9% Female householder, no husband present 296,313 12% 8,177 9% 58 36% Nonfamily households 804,470 34% 33,306 37% 44 22% Householder living alone 621,008 77% 26,433 79% 37 84% Householder not living alone 183,462 23% 6,873 21% 7 16% Households By Presence Of People Under 18 Years total: 2,380,990 90,903 203 Households With Individuals Under 18 Years 800,348 34% 20,750 23% 105 52% Family households: 791,326 20,432 104 Husband-wife family: 504,055 63% 13,049 63% 56 53% Under 6 years only 114,439 23% 2,677 21% 5 9% Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 135,778 27% 3,094 24% 22 39% 6 to 17 years only 253,838 50% 7,278 56% 29 52% Other family: 287,271 12% 7,383 8% 48 24% Male householder, no wife present: 85,119 30% 2,330 32% 10 21% Under 6 years only 22,353 8% 599 8% 4 8% Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 18,947 7% 456 6% 3 6% 6 to 17 years only 43,819 15% 1,275 17% 3 6% Female householder, no husband present: 202,152 70% 5,053 68% 38 79% Under 6 years only 41,608 21% 1,043 21% 7 18% Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 48,367 24% 885 18% 15 39% 6 to 17 years only 112,177 55% 3,125 62% 16 42%

Table 10. Household by Type of Household Structure….continued

Yavapai-Apache Arizona Yavapai County Nation Nonfamily households: 9,022 318 1 Male householder: 6,642 74% 236 74% 1 Under 6 years only 1,465 22% 49 21% 0 Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 720 11% 29 12% 0 6 to 17 years only 4,457 67% 158 67% 1 Female householder: 2,380 26% 82 26% 0 Under 6 years only 546 23% 14 17% 0 Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 218 9% 8 10% 0 6 to 17 years only 1,616 68% 60 73% 0 Households with no people under 18 years: 1,580,642 70,153 98 Family households: 785,194 50% 37,165 53% 55 56% Husband-wife family 641,981 82% 32,633 88% 31 56% Other family: 143,213 18% 4,532 12% 24 44% Male householder, no wife present 49,052 34% 1,408 31% 4 17% Female householder, no husband present 94,161 66% 3,124 69% 20 83% Nonfamily households: 795,448 50% 32,988 47% 43 44% Male householder 388,487 49% 15,064 46% 26 60% Female householder 406,961 51% 17,924 54% 17 40% Source: Census 2010 SF1

Children Under 18 Years of Age Living with Grandparent

Children under age 18 are four times more likely to live with grandparents on the Yavapai-Apache Nation (9.6%) than they are at the State (2.3%) or in the County (1.7%). There are few differences between the proportions of children by age living with grandparents, when comparing the Yavapai-Apache Nation, the State or the County. See Table11 and Figure 10.

Table 11. Children under 18 years of age living with a grandparent householder

Yavapai-Apache Arizona Yavapai County Nation Total population under 18 living with Grandparents 146,732 2.3% 3,496 1.7% 69 9.6% Under 3 years 42,493 29.0% 878 25.1% 19 27.5% 3 and 4 years 22,270 15.2% 511 14.6% 10 14.5% 5 years 9,390 6.4% 191 5.5% 3 4.3% 6 to 11 years 43,309 29.5% 1,039 29.7% 27 39.1% 12 to 17 years 29,270 19.9% 877 25.1% 10 14.5% Source: Census 2010 SF1

Figure 10. Percentage of children under 18 living with a grandparent householder

Children under 18 years of age living with Grandparent Householder (Source: Census 2010, SF1)

9.6%

2.3% 1.7%

Arizona Yavapai County Yavapai-Apache Nation

Presence of Multi-generational Households

Households on the Yavapai-Apache Nation are four times more likely to be multi-generational (16.3%), than the State (4.9%) and the County (2.2%). The Census defines multi-generational families as family households consisting of more than two generations, such as a householder living with his/her children and grandchildren. Multi-generational family households may be more likely to reside in areas where new immigrants live with their relatives, in areas where housing shortages or high costs force families to double up their living arrangements, or in areas that have relatively high rates of out-of-wedlock childbearing. See Figure 11.

Figure 11. Presence of multi-generational households

Presence of multigenerational households (Source: Census 2010, SF1)

16.3%

4.9% 2.9%

Arizona Yavapai County Yavapai-Apache Nation

Household Income

The median household income for the Yavapai-Apache Nation is $27,600, far less than the County ($43,290) and half that of the State ($51,310). Tribal members are more likely to have lower household incomes than both the State and the County. One-fourth (24%) of all households on the Yavapai-Apache Nation have incomes of less the $20,000 when compared to the State (17%), and the County (20%). Tribal members are more likely (41%) to have household incomes between $20,000 and $40,000 and 19 percent of households have incomes between $40,000 and $60,000 similar to the State and the County. No tribal members have incomes in excess of $60,000. See Table 12, and Figure 12.

Table 12. Household Income (In 2010 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars)

Household Income (In 2010 Inflation-Adjusted Arizona Yavapai-Apache Dollars) Yavapai County Nation Total Households 2,326,468 89,109 188 Less than $10,000 163,071 7.0% 6,616 7.4% 10 5.3% $10,000 to $14,999 119,317 5.1% 5,733 6.4% 15 8.0% $15,000 to $19,999 119,054 5.1% 5,166 5.8% 20 10.6% $20,000 to $24,999 132,708 5.7% 5,862 6.6% 26 13.8% $25,000 to $29,999 129,795 5.6% 5,745 6.4% 47 25.0% $30,000 to $34,999 133,236 5.7% 5,656 6.3% 5 2.7% $35,000 to $39,999 124,658 5.4% 5,622 6.3% - 0.0% $40,000 to $44,999 124,736 5.4% 6,090 6.8% 8 4.3% $45,000 to $49,999 106,265 4.6% 4,579 5.1% 7 3.7% $50,000 to $59,999 197,879 8.5% 7,750 8.7% 20 10.6% $60,000 to $74,999 248,566 10.7% 8,926 10.0% 9 4.8% $75,000 to $99,999 286,189 12.3% 9,497 10.7% 2 1.1% $100,000 to $124,999 176,826 7.6% 5,153 5.8% 6 3.2% $125,000 to $149,999 98,457 4.2% 2,417 2.7% 13 6.9% $150,000 to $199,999 85,914 3.7% 2,190 2.5% - 0.0% $200,000 or more 79,797 3.4% 2,107 2.4% - 0.0% Source: ACS 2010, 5 Year Estimates

Figure 12. Percentage of household income by range

Household Income (2010 Inflation Adjusted Dollars) (Source: ACS, 2010) 41% 42%

34%

26% 24% 22% 21% 20% 19% 17% 18%

<$20,000 $20,000 to $40,000 $40,000 to $60,000 $60,000+

Arizona Yavapai County Yavapai-Apache Nation

Supplemental Income

Households on the Yavapai-Apache Nation are twice as likely (21%) to receive Food Stamps/SNAP than are residents of the State (10%) and the County (8%). Fewer tribal members (34%) receive Social Security income than do citizens in the County (43%) and the State (3%). See Table 13 and Figure 13.

Figure 13. Supplemental Income

Supplemental Income (source: ACS 2010, 5 year estimate)

43% 43%

34%

29% 28%

21% 19%

13% 10% 8% 7% 5% 3% 2% 2%

With Social Security With Supplemental With public With cash public With retirement income Security Income (SSI) assistance income assistance or Food income Stamps/SNAP

Arizona Yavapai County Yavapai-Apache Nation

Table 13. Household Income and Benefits (In 2010 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) Yavapai-Apache Arizona Yavapai County Nation Total: Household Income 2,326,468 89,109 2,149 Less than $10,000 163,071 6,616 10 $10,000 to $14,999 119,317 5,733 15 $15,000 to $19,999 119,054 5,166 20 $20,000 to $24,999 132,708 5,862 26 $25,000 to $29,999 129,795 5,745 47 $30,000 to $34,999 133,236 5,656 5 $35,000 to $39,999 124,658 5,622 - $40,000 to $44,999 124,736 6,090 8 $45,000 to $49,999 106,265 4,579 7 $50,000 to $59,999 197,879 7,750 20 $60,000 to $74,999 248,566 8,926 9 $75,000 to $99,999 286,189 9,497 2 $100,000 to $124,999 176,826 5,153 6 $125,000 to $149,999 98,457 2,417 13 $150,000 to $199,999 85,914 2,190 - $200,000 or more 79,797 2,107 - Median household income in the past 12 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) $50,448 $43,290 $27,600 Households with earnings 1,820,138 60,204 147 Households with Social Security income 665,979 38,491 64 Households with Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 74,011 2,988 9 Households with public assistance income 51,253 1,664 13 Households with cash public assistance or Food 7,559 39 Stamps/SNAP 228,441 Households with retirement income 439,525 24,555 20 Aggregate Social Security income in the past 12 months $10,000,000,000 $3,000,000,000 $6,457,800 (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) Aggregate Supplemental Security Income (SSI) in the past $640,755,700 $626,882,300 $742,000 12 months Aggregate public assistance income in the past 12 $166,913,400 $28,156,300 $41,300 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) Aggregate retirement income in the past 12 months (in $10,000,000,000 $4,733,500 $207,700 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) Mean Household Income $67,436 $58,828 $40,707 Mean Household Earnings $52,921 $37,730 $34,350 Mean Household Social Security Income $16,258 $16,286 $11,594 Mean Household retirement Income $22,890 $23,757 $10,385 Mean Household Cash Public Assistance Income $3,257 $2,845 $1,938 Source: ACS 2010, 5-Year Estimates

Other Income

Per capita Income on the Yavapai-Apache Nation ($10,275) is less than half the per capita income for residents of the County ($25,527) and the State ($25,680). Correspondingly, the median earnings for workers ($17,143) is much lower than the County ($24,592) and the State ($29,573). See Table 14.

Table 14. Other Income Measures (In 2010 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars)

The Yavapai Yavapai-Apache Arizona County Nation Per capita income $25,680 $25,527 $10,275 Median nonfamily income $33,003 $27,644 $13,864 All Male Full Time Workers 1,119,787 29,995 88 All Female Full Time Workers 785,955 22,914 63 Median earnings for workers $29,573 $24,592 $17,143 Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers $44,021 $40,854 $24,432 Median earnings for female full-time, year-round workers $35,675 $31,705 $30,250 Source: ACS 2010, 5-Year Estimates

Poverty

Poverty rates on the Yavapai-Apache Nation (42%) are about three times higher than the State (15%) and the County (14%). More than half (57%) of all children under 18 years of age are considered to be living in poverty, while one-third (29%) of tribal members between 18 and 64 also live in poverty. Two-fifths (44%) of persons living in families on the Yavapai-Apache Nation live in poverty, a much higher rate than families in poverty at the State (13%) or the County levels (10%). See Table 15 and Figure 14.

Table 15 Poverty Status over the Last 12 Months

Yavapai Yavapai-Apache Arizona % County % Nation % Persons for whom poverty status is determined 6,110,304 205,479 708 Persons Below Poverty 933,113 15% 28,134 14% 300 42% Persons under 18 for whom poverty status is determined 1,586,990 40,163 290 Persons under 18 in Poverty 342,607 22% 8,057 20% 166 57% Persons aged 18 to 64 for whom poverty status is determined 3,701,150 118,593 371 Persons aged 18 to 64 in Poverty 457,919 12% 15,492 13% 108 29% Persons over 65 for whom poverty status is determined 822,164 46,723 47 Persons over 65 in Poverty 66,473 8% 2,855 6% 3 6% Persons in Families for whom poverty status is determined 4,955,658 159,402 622 Persons in Families in Poverty 654,359 13% 16,296 10% 275 44% Unrelated Persons in Poverty 278,754 6% 11,838 7% 25 4% Source: ACS 2010, 5 Year Estimates

Figure 14. Persons in Poverty by Age

Persons in Poverty by Age (Source: ACS 2010, 5 year estimates)

57%

42% 44%

29%

22% 20% 15% 14% 12% 13% 13% 10% 8% 6% 6%

Persons Below Persons under 18 Persons 18 to 64 Persons 65 + Persons in Families Poverty

Arizona Yavapai County Yavapai-Apache Nation

Children in Poverty

The rates of children under 18 years of age living in poverty are much higher for the tribe (42%) than for the State (15%) or the County (14%). The highest poverty rates for tribal members are recorded for those children between 6 and 17 years of age, where 36 percent of these school-aged children live below the poverty level. See Table 16.

Table 16. Poverty Status over the Last 12 Months - Children in Poverty

The Yavapai-Apache Arizona Yavapai County Nation Persons for whom poverty status is determined 6,110,304 205,479 708 Persons with income below poverty level: 933,113 15% 28,134 14% 300 42% Children under 5 in households with income below poverty level 65,753 7% 1,412 5% 22 7% Children 5 in households with income below poverty level 27,895 3% 556 2% 26 9% Children between the ages of 6 and 17 with income below poverty level 210,090 23% 4,892 17% 107 36% Source: ACS 2010, 5-Year Estimates

Households in Poverty

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who is poor. If a family’s income is less than a family’s threshold, then that family and every individual in it, is considered poor. Further the ratio of income to poverty can be used to measure the degree or depth of poverty. The ratio of income to poverty compares a person’s income with their poverty threshold, and expresses the comparison as a fraction. For example, a poverty ratio of 1.0 (income at 100% of poverty level) means a person is living right at the poverty line; a ratio of 0.5 (income at 50% of poverty level) would mean that a person is living in a household making only half the income designated as the poverty threshold. The Census Bureau describes those with family incomes below one half of their poverty threshold as being “severely poor.” People with incomes at or above their threshold but below 125 percent of their threshold are classified as “near poor.”

Almost one-half (42%) on the Yavapai-Apache Nation are classified as “severely poor,” with poverty ratios that ranges from below 0.5 to .99. These rates are three times higher than those of the State (15%) or the County (14%). A further 16 percent of tribal members are classified as “near poor” with poverty ratios between 1.00 and 1.24, three times the rate of the State and County. The data indicates that 58 percent of households are below the poverty line, while the remaining 42 percent are located above the poverty line. See Table 17 and Figure 15.

Table 17. Households within Poverty Rates

Yavapai-Apache Arizona Yavapai County Nation Total: Households 6,110,304 205,479 708 Under .50 433,779 7% 13,585 7% 212 30% .50 to .99 499,334 8% 14,549 7% 88 12% 1.00 to 1.24 304,062 5% 10,464 5% 113 16% 1.25 to 1.49 309,124 5% 11,176 5% 37 5% 1.50 to 1.84 418,445 7% 15,939 8% 62 9% 1.85 to 1.99 173,042 3% 6,698 3% 0 0% 2.00 and over 3,972,518 65% 133,068 65% 196 28% Source: ACS 2010, 5-Year Estimates

Figure 15. Households by Poverty Ratios

Household by Poverty Rates (Source: ACS 2010, 5 year estimates)

80% 81%

42%

30%

16% 12% 8% 7% 7% 7% 5% 5%

Severly Poor (Under .50) On Poverty Line (1.0) Near Poor (1.0 to 1.24) Not Poor (1.25 to 2.00 and over)

Arizona Yavapai County Yavapai-Apache Nation

Households Receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

Almost one-fifth of all households (17.6%) on the Yavapai-Apache Nation tribal members receive assistance from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). This rate is much higher than the State (9.1%) or the County (7.8%). The proportion of elderly, those over 65 years of age, receiving SNAP assistance (6.4%) is three times higher than the same proportion for the same age groups than for the State (2.0%) or County (2.2%). See Table 18.

Table 18. Households Receiving SNAP Assistance

The Yavapai Yavapai-Apache Arizona County Nation Total Households 2,326,468 89,109 188 Household received Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 6,956 33 12 months: 212,791 At least one person in household 60 years or over 46,099 1,928 12 No people in household 60 years or over 166,692 5,028 21 Household did not receive Food Stamps/SNAP in the 82,153 155 past 12 months: 2,113,677 At least one person in household 60 years or over 736,174 41,565 50 No people in household 60 years or over 1,377,503 40,588 105 Source: ACS 2010, 5-Year Estimates

Fertility

The birth rate for women between the ages of 15 and 50 years for the Yavapai-Apache Nation is 9.8 percent, higher than the rate of the County (6.2%) and the State (6.0%). The proportion of unmarried women giving birth on the Yavapai-Apache Nation (14.6%) is three times the level of the State (4.3%) and the County (4.2%). See Table 19 and Figure 16.

Table 19. Fertility

Yavapai Yavapai-Apache Arizona County Nation Women 15 to 50 years old 1,509,650 39,896 193 Unmarried Women 15 to 50 years old 781,186 20,426 130 Women 15 to 50 years old who had a birth in 2,395 19 the past 12 months 93,740 Unmarried women who gave birth 33,462 666 19 Women 15 to 19 years of age 218,696 5,696 43 Women 20 to 34 years of age 624,571 13,780 62 Women 35 to 50 years of age 666,383 20,420 88 Births Per 1,000 unmarried women 43 33 146 Births Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old 62 60 98 Births Per 1,000 women 15 to 19 years old 37 43 0 Births Per 1,000 women 20 to 34 years old 112 117 306 Births Per 1,000 women 35 to 50 years old 24 26 0

Figure 16. Birth Rates per 1000 Women

Births per 1000 Women (Source: ACS 2010, 5 year estimates) 350

300

250

200

150

100

0 Unmarried women Women 15 to 50 Women 15 to 19 Women 20 to 34 Women 35 to 50 years old years old years old years old

Arizona Yavapai County Yavapai-Apache Nation

These data provide a snapshot in time for the Yavapai-Apache Nation, primarily the status of the population at the time of the 2010 Census, and the American Community Survey estimates for the period 2006 to 2010.

APPENDIX A: THE YAVAPAI-APACHE NATION CENSUS 2010

Table 1: Total Population and Trends Yavapai-Apache Nation Population 2000 743 Total Population 718 Males 344 Females 374 Population Density (persons per square mile) 711 Total Area Square Miles 1.01

Table 2. Age 5 Year Age Cohorts Yavapai-Apache Nation Under 5 years 67 5 to 9 years 84 10 to 14 years 63 15 to 17 years 39 18 and 19 years 33 20 years 18 21 years 10 22 to 24 years 25 25 to 29 years 49 30 to 34 years 39 35 to 39 years 33 40 to 44 years 51 45 to 49 years 37 50 to 54 years 50 55 to 59 years 35 60 and 61 years 11 62 to 64 years 14 65 and 66 years 9 67 to 69 years 11 70 to 74 years 19 75 to 79 years 9 80 to 84 years 4 85 years and over 8 Median Age 27.5 Median Age - Male 25.8 Median Age - Female 29 Age 0 to 17 222 18 to 24 Years 35 25 to 44 Years 12 45 to 64 Years 13 62 Years and Over 74 65 Years and Over 9 18 & Over 465 Male 18 & Over 222 Female 18 & Over/ 243 21 & Over 414 15 to 19 Years 72 Male 65 & Over 26 Female 65 & Over 34

Males Age 17 and Under Yavapai-Apache Nation Male: 344 Under 1 year 9 1 year 3 2 years 8 3 years 4 4 years 7 5 years 8 6 years 8 7 years 3 8 years 5 9 years 10 10 years 6 11 years 7 12 years 5 13 years 8 14 years 6 9 15 years 16 years 9 17 years 7

Females Age 17 and Under Yavapai-Apache Nation Female: 374 Under 1 year 11 1 year 5 2 years 8 3 years 4 4 years 8 5 years 12 6 years 9 7 years 11 8 years 8 9 years 10 10 years 6 11 years 5 12 years 8 13 years 4 14 years 8 15 years 2 16 years 4 17 years 8

Yavapai-Apache Nation Males 344 Under 5 years 31 5 to 9 years 34 10 to 14 years 32 15 to 17 years 25 18 and 19 years 19 20 years 8 21 years 4 22 to 24 years 15 25 to 29 years 28 30 to 34 years 18 35 to 39 years 22 40 to 44 years 19 45 to 49 years 15 50 to 54 years 23 55 to 59 years 14 60 and 61 years 5 62 to 64 years 6 65 and 66 years 2 67 to 69 years 7 70 to 74 years 7 75 to 79 years 4 80 to 84 years 3 85 years and over 3

Yavapai-Apache Nation Females 374 Under 5 years 36 5 to 9 years 50 10 to 14 years 31 15 to 17 years 14 18 and 19 years 14 20 years 10 21 years 6 22 to 24 years 10 25 to 29 years 21 30 to 34 years 21 35 to 39 years 11 40 to 44 years 32 45 to 49 years 22 50 to 54 years 27 55 to 59 years 21 60 and 61 years 6 62 to 64 years 8 65 and 66 years 7 67 to 69 years 4 70 to 74 years 12 75 to 79 years 5 80 to 84 years 1 85 years and over 5

Table 3. Race

Yavapai-Apache Nation Total Population 718 White 55 Black or African American 2 American Indian or Alaskan Native 557 Asian 2 Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0 Some Other Race 24 Multi Race - Persons reporting more than one 78 race Hispanic or Latino of any race 148 Not Hispanic or Latino 570

Table 4. Hispanic or Latino and Race

Yavapai-Apache Nation Hispanic or Latino of any race 148 Mexican 124 Puerto Rican 0 Cuban 0 Other Hispanic or Latino 272 Not Hispanic or Latino 570

Table 5. Relationship of persons in household

Yavapai-Apache Nation Householder 203 Spouse 87 Child 256 Other Relatives 129 Non Relatives 43 Non-Relative Under 18 6 Non-Relative Over 65 2 Unmarried Partner 21

Table 6. Households by type

Yavapai-Apache Nation Total Households 203 Family Households (Families) 159 Families With Own Children Under 18 Years 80 Married Couple Family 87 Married Couples With Own Children Under 18 45 Years Female householder, No Husband Present 58 Single Mothers With Own Children Under 18 27 Years Non Family Households 44 Unmarried Partner Households 21 Same-Sex Unmarried Partner Households 0 Householder Living Alone 37 Householder 65 Years and Over 36 Households With Individuals Under 18 Years 105 Average Household Size 3.5 Average Family Size 4.0

Table 7. Household by type of household structure

Yavapai-Apache Nation Total Population 718 Under 18 years 253 18 years and over 465 Average Household Size 3.5 Under 18 years 1.3 Household Type Total: 203 Family households: 159 Husband-wife family 87 Other family: 72 Male householder, no wife present 14 Female householder, no husband present 58 Nonfamily households 44 Householder living alone 37 Householder not living alone 7 Households By Presence Of People Under 18 Years By Household 203 Type By Age Of People Under 18 Years Total: Households With Individuals Under 18 Years 105 Family households: 104 Husband-wife family: 56 Under 6 years only 5 Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 22 6 to 17 years only 29 Other family: 48 Male householder, no wife present: 10 Under 6 years only 4 Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 3 6 to 17 years only 3 Female householder, no husband present: 38 Under 6 years only 7 Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 15 6 to 17 years only 16 Nonfamily households: 1 Male householder: 1 Under 6 years only 0 Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 0 6 to 17 years only 1 Female householder: 0 Under 6 years only 0 Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 0 49

6 to 17 years only 0 Households with no people under 18 years: 98 Family households: 55 Husband-wife family 31 Other family: 24 Male householder, no wife present 4 Female householder, no husband present 20 Nonfamily households: 43 Male householder 26 Female householder 17

Table 8. Children under 18 years of age living with Grandparent Yavapai-Apache Nation Children under 18 years of age living with grandparent Householder 69 Under 3 years 19 3 and 4 years 10 5 years 3 6 to 11 years 27 12 to 17 years 10

Table 9. Multi-generational and household by sex of partner and presence of children Yavapai-Apache Nation Presence of multigenerational households (Total Households) 203 Household has three or more generations 33 Household does not have three or more generations 170 Husband -Wife and Unmarried Partner Households by sex of partners and presence 203 of own or related children < 18 (Total Households) Husband-wife households: 87 Male householder: 32 With related children under 18 years: 16 With own children under 18 years 13 No own children under 18 years 3 No related children under 18 years 16 Female householder: 55 With related children under 18 years: 40 With own children under 18 years 32 No own children under 18 years 8 No related children under 18 years 15 Unmarried Partner Households 21 Male householder and male partner: 0 With related children under 18 years: 0 With own children under 18 years 0 No own children under 18 years 0 No related children under 18 years 0 Male householder and female partner: 8 With related children under 18 years: 4 With own children under 18 years 4 No own children under 18 years 0 No related children under 18 years 4 Female householder and female partner: 0 With related children under 18 years: 0 With own children under 18 years 0 No own children under 18 years 0 No related children under 18 years 0 Female householder and male partner: 13 With related children under 18 years: 11 With own children under 18 years 9 No own children under 18 years 2 No related children under 18 years 2 95 All other households 51

Table 10. Group Quarters

Yavapai-Apache Nation Population in Group Quarters 0 Institutionalized Population 0 Population in Correctional Institutions 0 Population in Nursing Homes 0 Population in Other Institutions 0 Non-institutionalized Group Quarters Population 0 College Dormitories (Includes college quarters off 0 campus) Military Quarters 0 Other Non-Institutionalized Group Quarters Population 0

Table 11. Housing occupancy and tenure Yavapai-Apache Nation Total Housing Units 213 Occupied Housing Units 203 Owner Occupied 116 Renter Occupied 87 Vacant Housing Units 10 Vacant for Rent 0 Vacant for Sale 0 Vacant for Seasonal, Recreation or Occasional Use 1 Total Owner Units Including Units for Sale 116 Population in Rented Units 341 Average Size of Owner-Occupied Units 3.3 Average Size of Renter-Occupied Units 3.9

APPENDIX B: THE YAVAPAI-APACHE NATION AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY 2010, 5-YEAR ESTIMATES

Table 12: Household income and benefits (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) The Yavapai-Apache Nation Total: Household Income 188 Less than $10,000 10 $10,000 to $14,999 15 $15,000 to $19,999 20 $20,000 to $24,999 26 $25,000 to $29,999 47 $30,000 to $34,999 5 $35,000 to $39,999 0 $40,000 to $44,999 8 $45,000 to $49,999 7 $50,000 to $59,999 20 $60,000 to $74,999 9 $75,000 to $99,999 2 $100,000 to $124,999 6 $125,000 to $149,999 13 $150,000 to $199,999 0 $200,000 or more 0 Median household income in the past 12 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) $27,600 With earnings 147 With Social Security income 64 With Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 9 With public assistance income 13 With cash public assistance or Food Stamps/SNAP 39 With retirement income 20 Aggregate earnings in the past 12 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) $6,457,800 Aggregate Social Security income in the past 12 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted $742,000 dollars) Aggregate Supplemental Security Income (SSI) in the past 12 months (in 2010 $41,300 inflation-adjusted dollars) Aggregate public assistance income in the past 12 months (in 2010 $25,200 inflation-adjusted dollars) Aggregate retirement income in the past 12 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted $207,700 dollars) Mean Household Income $40,707 Mean Household Earnings $34,350 Mean Household Social Security Income $11,594 Mean Household retirement Income $10,385 Mean Household Cash Public Assistance Income $1,938

Table 13: Family income and benefits (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars)

The Yavapai-Apache Nation Family Households 164 Less than $10,000 38 $10,000 to $14,999 6 $15,000 to $24,999 32 $25,000 to $34,999 25 $35,000 to $49,999 15 $50,000 to $74,999 32 $75,000 to $99,999 2 $100,000 to $149,999 14 $150,000 to $199,999 0 $200,000 or more 0 Median family income $25,682 Mean family income $37,847

Table 14: Other income measures (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars)

The Yavapai-Apache Nation Per capita income $10,275 Median nonfamily income $13,864 All Male Full Time Workers 88 All Female Full Time Workers 63 Median earnings for workers $17,143 Median earnings for male full-time, year-round $24,432 workers Median earnings for female full-time, year-round $30,250 workers

Table 15: Poverty status over the last 12 months - households within poverty rates The Yavapai-Apache Nation Total: 708 Households Under .50 212 .50 to .99 88 1.00 to 1.24 113 1.25 to 1.49 37 1.50 to 1.84 62 1.85 to 1.99 0 2.00 and over 196

Table 16: Poverty status over the last 12 months

The Yavapai-Apache Nation Persons for whom poverty status is determined 708 Persons Below Poverty 300 Persons under 18 for whom poverty status is determined 290 Persons under 18 in Poverty 166 Persons aged 18 to 64 for whom poverty status is 371 determined Persons aged 18 to 64 in Poverty 108 Persons over 65 for whom poverty status is determined 47 Persons over 65 in Poverty 3 Persons in Families for whom poverty status is determined 622 Persons in Families in Poverty 275 Unrelated Persons in Poverty 25

Table 17: Poverty status over the last 12 months - children in poverty The Yavapai-Apache Nation Total: Persons for whom poverty status is determined 708 Persons with income in the past 12 months below poverty level: 300 Children under 5 years of age in households with income in the past 12 months 22 below poverty level Children 5 years of age in households with income in the past 12 months below 26 poverty level Children between the ages of 6 and 17 in households with income in the past 12 107 months below poverty level Persons 65 years or older in households with income in the past 12 months below 44 poverty level

Table 18: Poverty status over the last 12 months - households within poverty rates The Yavapai-Apache Nation Total: Households 708 Under .50 212 .50 to .99 88 1.00 to 1.24 113 1.25 to 1.49 37 1.50 to 1.84 62 1.85 to 1.99 0 2.00 and over 196

Table 19: Poverty status over the last 12 months - households receiving SNAP support The Yavapai-Apache Nation Total: Received SNAP 188 Household received Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 33 At least one person in household 60 years or over 12 No people in household 60 years or over 21 Household did not receive Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 155 months: At least one person in household 60 years or over 50 No people in household 60 years or over 105

Table 20: Employment status The Yavapai-Apache Nation Population 16 years and over 477 In labor force 284 Civilian labor force 284 Unemployed Civilians 35 In Military 0 Not in labor force 193 Females 16 years and over 243 Females in labor force 131 Females in civilian labor force 131 Employed Females 106

Table 21: Workforce status The Yavapai-Apache Nation Total Workforce 249 Total: Workers 16 years and over 249 Male: 143 Female: 106 Private for-profit wage and salary workers 69 Self-employed in own incorporated businesses 7 Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 43 Local government workers 93 Federal government workers 4 Self-employed in own not incorporated business 3 workers Unpaid family workers 0

Table 22: Workers by industry The Yavapai-Apache Nation Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 11 Construction 21 Manufacturing 0 Wholesale trade 0 Retail trade 5 Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7 Information 0 Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 7 Professional, scientific, management, and administrative 2 Educational services, and health care, and social assistance 35 Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food 81 services 5 Other services, except public administration Public administration 75

Table 23: Class of worker The Yavapai-Apache Nation

Employed Civilians 249 Private wage and salary workers 112 Government workers 134 Self-employed workers in own not incorporated 3 business Unpaid family workers 0

Table 24: Marital status The Yavapai-Apache Nation 15 years and over 486 Never married 241 Now married, except separated 172 Separated 9 Widowed 33 Divorced, and not currently married 31

Table 25: Fertility universe women 15 to 50 who gave birth in the past 12 months The Yavapai-Apache Nation Women 15 to 50 years old 193 Unmarried Women 15 to 50 years old 130 Women 15 to 50 years old who had a birth in the past 12 19 months Unmarried women who gave birth 19 Women 15 to 19 years of age 43 Women 20 to 34 years of age 62 Women 35 to 50 years of age 88 Births Per 1,000 unmarried women 146 Births Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old 98 Births Per 1,000 women 15 to 19 years old 0 Births Per 1,000 women 20 to 34 years old 306 Births Per 1,000 women 35 to 50 years old 0

Table 26: School enrollment The Yavapai-Apache Nation Population 3 years and over 662 Population 3 years and over enrolled in school 258 In nursery school, preschool 24 In kindergarten 19 In elementary school, grades 1-8 122 In High school, i.e. grades 9-12 49 In College or graduate school 44

Table 27: Educational attainment population 25 years and older The Yavapai-Apache Nation Total population 25 years and over 359 Less than 9th grade 89 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 0 High school graduate, includes 21 equivalency Some college, no degree 17 Associates degree 8 Bachelors’ degree 8 Graduate or professional degree 16 High school graduate or higher 289 Bachelor degree or higher 24

Table 28: Veteran status The Yavapai-Apache Nation In Military 0 Civilian population 18 years and over 418 Civilian veterans 41

Table 29: Residence 1 year ago The Yavapai-Apache Nation Population 1 year and over 695 Same house 673 Different house in the U.S 22 Same county, different house 3 Different county 22 Different county, Same state 7 Different state 19 Lived Abroad 1 year ago 7

Table 30: Language spoken at home The Yavapai -Apache Nation 5 years and over 627 English only 554 Language other than English 73 Speaks English less than very well 12 Speak Spanish 6 Speaks English less than very well 0

APPENDIX C: THE YAVAPAI-APACHE NATION AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY 2010, 5-YEAR ESTIMATES MARGIN OF ERROR ESTIMATES

ACS Margin of Error Estimates The ACS estimates are based on data from a sample of housing units and people in the population, not the full populations. For this reason, ACS estimates have a degree of uncertainty associated with them, called sampling error. In general, the larger the sample, the smaller the level of sampling error. The ACS calculates standard errors for each estimate produced and publishes the 90 percent confidence level margins of error (the Census Bureau standard). You can be 90 percent confident that the interval within the margin of error from the estimate includes the true value. Users can add and subtract the margin of error value from the estimate to find the top and bottom of the range within which the ACS is 90 percent confident in their estimate lies.

Understanding margin of error A term you will often come across in survey research is "within the margin of error." Most people hear the term frequently during election season when results from polls are reported. Many surveys and polls collect data from a representative sample of a population to make determinations about a larger population. Results would be somewhat different each time the survey is administered to a different representative sample. The margin of error accounts for these differences by calculating an upper and lower boundary the true result would likely fall between if every member of population was surveyed.

For example, in the case of the Yavapai-Apache Nation the ACS has established that there are 188 households represented on the Yavapai-Apache Nation Reservation. The survey also indicates that there are 164 family households (families) with a margin of error of plus or minus (±) 11.3 percent and 87.2 percent of the respondents responding indicated that they were in fact family households. The margin of error tells us that if the same survey were administered to the Yavapai-Apache Nation Tribal members again, it is highly probable that the percent of "family household" responses would be between 75.9 percent and 98.5 percent, or 87.2 percent ± 11.3 percent.

Table 31: Yavapai-Apache Nation Margin of Error Estimates

Estimate Estimate Percent Percent Margin Margin of Error of Error HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE

Total households 188 +/-74 188 (X) Family households (families) 164 +/-62 87.2% +/-11.3 With own children under 18 years 79 +/-43 42.0% +/-18.0 Married-couple family 77 +/-43 41.0% +/-16.1 With own children under 18 years 34 +/-28 18.1% +/-13.4 Male householder, no wife present, family 17 +/-17 9.0% +/-8.2 With own children under 18 years 5 +/-8 2.7% +/-4.2 Female householder, no husband present, family 70 +/-40 37.2% +/-17.3 With own children under 18 years 40 +/-33 21.3% +/-15.5 Nonfamily households 24 +/-26 12.8% +/-11.3 Householder living alone 24 +/-26 12.8% +/-11.3 65 years and over 13 +/-21 6.9% +/-9.8 Households with one or more people under 18 years 113 +/-54 60.1% +/-17.9 Households with one or more people 65 years and 42 +/-40 22.3% +/-16.1 over Average household size 3.91 +/-1.02 (X) (X) Average family size 3.79 +/-0.93 (X) (X) RELATIONSHIP Population in households 736 +/-302 736 (X) Householder 188 +/-74 25.5% +/-6.8 Spouse 69 +/-33 9.4% +/-4.5 Child 248 +/-122 33.7% +/-8.7 Other relatives 141 +/-125 19.2% +/-12.2 Nonrelatives 90 +/-55 12.2% +/-5.4 Unmarried partner 40 +/-32 5.4% +/-3.4 MARITAL STATUS Males 15 years and over 236 +/-102 236 (X) Never married 119 +/-72 50.4% +/-15.9 Now married, except separated 87 +/-44 36.9% +/-13.5 Separated 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-15.5 Widowed 15 +/-23 6.4% +/-8.6 Divorced 15 +/-15 6.4% +/-6.6 Females 15 years and over 250 +/-96 250 (X) Never married 122 +/-61 48.8% +/-12.9 Now married, except separated 85 +/-42 34.0% +/-12.6 Separated 9 +/-9 3.6% +/-3.6 Widowed 18 +/-19 7.2% +/-6.3 Divorced 16 +/-14 6.4% +/-5.6 FERTILITY Number of women 15 to 50 years old who had a 19 +/-25 19 (X) birth in the past 12 months Unmarried women (widowed, divorced, and never 19 +/-25 100.0% +/-75.5 married) 65

Per 1,000 unmarried women 146 +/-165 (X) (X) Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old 98 +/-118 (X) (X) Per 1,000 women 15 to 19 years old 0 +/-502 (X) (X) Per 1,000 women 20 to 34 years old 306 +/-249 (X) (X) Per 1,000 women 35 to 50 years old 0 +/-346 (X) (X) GRANDPARENTS Number of grandparents living with own 37 +/-34 37 (X) grandchildren under 18 years Responsible for grandchildren 19 +/-28 51.4% +/-41.2 Years responsible for grandchildren Less than 1 year 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-54.1 1 or 2 years 17 +/-28 45.9% +/-46.1 3 or 4 years 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-54.1 5 or more years 2 +/-5 5.4% +/-13.9 Number of grandparents responsible for own 19 +/-28 19 (X) grandchildren under 18 years Who are female 9 +/-11 47.4% +/-38.4 Who are married 17 +/-28 89.5% +/-30.1 SCHOOL ENROLLMENT Population 3 years and over enrolled in school 258 +/-142 258 (X) Nursery school, preschool 24 +/-27 9.3% +/-8.9 Kindergarten 19 +/-18 7.4% +/-6.6 Elementary school (grades 1-8) 122 +/-75 47.3% +/-10.6 High school (grades 9-12) 49 +/-48 19.0% +/-15.6 College or graduate school 44 +/-38 17.1% +/-10.9 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Population 25 years and over 359 +/-132 359 (X) Less than 9th grade 3 +/-7 0.8% +/-1.8 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 67 +/-49 18.7% +/-11.5 High school graduate (includes equivalency) 146 +/-75 40.7% +/-12.0 Some college, no degree 71 +/-36 19.8% +/-8.5 Associate's degree 38 +/-28 10.6% +/-7.4 Bachelor's degree 26 +/-26 7.2% +/-6.8 Graduate or professional degree 8 +/-10 2.2% +/-2.7 Percent high school graduate or higher (X) (X) 80.5% +/-11.3 Percent bachelor's degree or higher (X) (X) 9.5% +/-7.2 VETERAN STATUS Civilian population 18 years and over 418 +/-159 418 (X) Civilian veterans 41 +/-39 9.8% +/-8.0 DISABILITY STATUS OF THE CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED POPULATION Total Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population (X) (X) (X) (X) With a disability (X) (X) (X) (X) Under 18 years (X) (X) (X) (X) With a disability (X) (X) (X) (X) 18 to 64 years (X) (X) (X) (X) With a disability (X) (X) (X) (X) 65 years and over (X) (X) (X) (X) With a disability (X) (X) (X) (X) RESIDENCE 1 YEAR AGO 66

Population 1 year and over 695 +/-280 695 (X) Same house 673 +/-279 96.8% +/-3.7 Different house in the U.S. 22 +/-25 3.2% +/-3.7 Same county 3 +/-8 0.4% +/-1.1 Different county 19 +/-24 2.7% +/-3.5 Same state 7 +/-11 1.0% +/-1.7 Different state 12 +/-20 1.7% +/-3.0 Abroad 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.6 PLACE OF BIRTH Total population 736 +/-302 736 (X) Native 719 +/-300 97.7% +/-2.7 Born in United States 719 +/-300 97.7% +/-2.7 State of residence 621 +/-271 84.4% +/-6.0 Different state 98 +/-53 13.3% +/-5.9 Born in Puerto Rico, U.S. Island areas, or born 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 abroad to American parent(s) Foreign born 17 +/-21 2.3% +/-2.7 U.S. CITIZENSHIP STATUS Foreign-born population 17 +/-21 17 (X) Naturalized U.S. citizen 6 +/-10 35.3% +/-61.9 Not a U.S. citizen 11 +/-19 64.7% +/-61.9 YEAR OF ENTRY Population born outside the United States 17 +/-21 17 (X) Native 0 +/-132 0 (X) Entered 2000 or later 0 +/-132 - ** Entered before 2000 0 +/-132 - ** Foreign born 17 +/-21 17 (X) Entered 2000 or later 11 +/-19 64.7% +/-61.9 Entered before 2000 6 +/-10 35.3% +/-61.9 WORLD REGION OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN BORN Foreign-born population, excluding population born 17 +/-21 17 (X) at sea Europe 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-79.8 Asia 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-79.8 Africa 11 +/-19 64.7% +/-61.9 Oceania 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-79.8 Latin America 6 +/-10 35.3% +/-61.9 Northern America 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-79.8 LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME Population 5 years and over 627 +/-245 627 (X) English only 554 +/-238 88.4% +/-7.1 Language other than English 73 +/-42 11.6% +/-7.1 Speak English less than "very well" 12 +/-15 1.9% +/-2.4 Spanish 6 +/-10 1.0% +/-1.7 Speak English less than "very well" 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-6.2 Other Indo-European languages 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-6.2 Speak English less than "very well" 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-6.2 Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-6.2 Speak English less than "very well" 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-6.2 Other languages 67 +/-41 10.7% +/-6.7 67

Speak English less than "very well" 12 +/-15 1.9% +/-2.4 ANCESTRY Total population 736 +/-302 736 (X) American 5 +/-8 0.7% +/-1.1 Arab 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Czech 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Danish 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Dutch 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 English 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 French (except Basque) 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 French Canadian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 German 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Greek 2 +/-3 0.3% +/-0.5 Hungarian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Irish 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Italian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Lithuanian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Norwegian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Polish 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Portuguese 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Russian 4 +/-6 0.5% +/-1.0 Scotch-Irish 5 +/-11 0.7% +/-1.4 Scottish 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Slovak 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Subsaharan African 10 +/-19 1.4% +/-2.4 Swedish 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Swiss 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Ukrainian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Welsh 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups) 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 EMPLOYMENT STATUS

Population 16 years and over 477 +/-174 477 (X) In labor force 284 +/-106 59.5% +/-10.4 Civilian labor force 284 +/-106 59.5% +/-10.4 Employed 249 +/-94 52.2% +/-10.2 Unemployed 35 +/-22 7.3% +/-3.5 Armed Forces 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-8.0 Not in labor force 193 +/-95 40.5% +/-10.4 Civilian labor force 284 +/-106 284 (X) Percent Unemployed (X) (X) 12.3% +/-5.9 Females 16 years and over 243 +/-90 243 (X) In labor force 131 +/-55 53.9% +/-15.5 Civilian labor force 131 +/-55 53.9% +/-15.5 Employed 106 +/-45 43.6% +/-13.6 Own children under 6 years 103 +/-77 103 (X) All parents in family in labor force 67 +/-51 65.0% +/-30.0 Own children 6 to 17 years 168 +/-96 168 (X) All parents in family in labor force 84 +/-59 50.0% +/-27.5

COMMUTING TO WORK Workers 16 years and over 249 +/-94 249 (X) Car, truck, or van -- drove alone 166 +/-65 66.7% +/-14.1 Car, truck, or van -- carpooled 52 +/-41 20.9% +/-12.6 Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 2 +/-5 0.8% +/-1.8 Walked 16 +/-15 6.4% +/-5.6 Other means 13 +/-20 5.2% +/-7.4 Worked at home 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-14.8 Mean travel time to work (minutes) 16.0 +/-4.0 (X) (X) OCCUPATION Civilian employed population 16 years and over 249 +/-94 249 (X) Management, business, science, and arts occupations 59 +/-34 23.7% +/-13.1 Service occupations 88 +/-48 35.3% +/-11.1 Sales and office occupations 36 +/-26 14.5% +/-9.0 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance 43 +/-29 17.3% +/-9.9 occupations Production, transportation, and material moving 23 +/-34 9.2% +/-12.1 occupations INDUSTRY Civilian employed population 16 years and over 249 +/-94 249 (X) Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 11 +/-19 4.4% +/-7.4 Construction 21 +/-22 8.4% +/-8.5 Manufacturing 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-14.8 Wholesale trade 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-14.8 Retail trade 5 +/-8 2.0% +/-3.4 Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7 +/-9 2.8% +/-3.7 Information 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-14.8 Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and 7 +/-12 2.8% +/-4.8 leasing Professional, scientific, and management, and 2 +/-3 0.8% +/-1.5 administrative and waste management services Educational services, and health care and social 35 +/-30 14.1% +/-11.2 assistance Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and 81 +/-52 32.5% +/-13.4 accommodation and food services Other services, except public administration 5 +/-7 2.0% +/-2.6 Public administration 75 +/-44 30.1% +/-11.2 CLASS OF WORKER Civilian employed population 16 years and over 249 +/-94 249 (X) Private wage and salary workers 112 +/-51 45.0% +/-13.8 Government workers 134 +/-64 53.8% +/-13.6 Self-employed in own not incorporated business 3 +/-6 1.2% +/-2.2 workers Unpaid family workers 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-14.8 INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2010 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) Total households 188 +/-74 188 (X) Less than $10,000 10 +/-12 5.3% +/-6.1 $10,000 to $14,999 15 +/-22 8.0% +/-9.6 $15,000 to $24,999 46 +/-28 24.5% +/-11.8 $25,000 to $34,999 52 +/-42 27.7% +/-16.8 69

$35,000 to $49,999 15 +/-14 8.0% +/-7.7 $50,000 to $74,999 29 +/-23 15.4% +/-11.6 $75,000 to $99,999 2 +/-3 1.1% +/-1.8 $100,000 to $149,999 19 +/-19 10.1% +/-9.7 $150,000 to $199,999 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-19.0 $200,000 or more 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-19.0 Median household income (dollars) 27,600 +/-3,056 (X) (X) Mean household income (dollars) 40,707 +/-11,544 (X) (X) With earnings 147 +/-54 78.2% +/-12.6 Mean earnings (dollars) 43,931 +/-13,422 (X) (X) With Social Security 64 +/-44 34.0% +/-15.1 Mean Social Security income (dollars) 11,594 +/-4,890 (X) (X) With retirement income 20 +/-24 10.6% +/-10.9 Mean retirement income (dollars) 10,385 +/-8,653 (X) (X) With Supplemental Security Income 9 +/-12 4.8% +/-5.9 Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars) 4,589 +/-4,579 (X) (X) With cash public assistance income 13 +/-14 6.9% +/-6.6 Mean cash public assistance income (dollars) 1,938 +/-1,600 (X) (X) With Food Stamp/SNAP benefits in the past 12 33 +/-24 17.6% +/-10.3 months Families 164 +/-62 164 (X) Less than $10,000 38 +/-35 23.2% +/-17.5 $10,000 to $14,999 6 +/-9 3.7% +/-5.3 $15,000 to $24,999 32 +/-20 19.5% +/-10.6 $25,000 to $34,999 25 +/-29 15.2% +/-13.9 $35,000 to $49,999 15 +/-14 9.1% +/-9.2 $50,000 to $74,999 32 +/-25 19.5% +/-14.3 $75,000 to $99,999 2 +/-3 1.2% +/-2.0 $100,000 to $149,999 14 +/-16 8.5% +/-9.5 $150,000 to $199,999 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-21.4 $200,000 or more 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-21.4 Median family income (dollars) 25,682 +/-10,170 (X) (X) Mean family income (dollars) 37,847 +/-14,308 (X) (X) Per capita income (dollars) 10,275 +/-3,456 (X) (X) Nonfamily households 24 +/-26 24 (X) Median nonfamily income (dollars) 13,864 +/-14,762 (X) (X) Mean nonfamily income (dollars) 18,013 +/-10,789 (X) (X) Median earnings for workers (dollars) 17,143 +/-10,147 (X) (X) Median earnings for male full-time, year-round 24,432 +/-4,292 (X) (X) workers (dollars) Median earnings for female full-time, year-round 30,250 +/-16,813 (X) (X) workers (dollars) HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE Civilian noninstitutionalized population (X) (X) (X) (X) With health insurance coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) With private health insurance (X) (X) (X) (X) With public coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) No health insurance coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) Civilian noninstitutionalized population under 18 (X) (X) (X) (X) years 70

No health insurance coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) Civilian noninstitutionalized population 18 to 64 (X) (X) (X) (X) years In labor force: (X) (X) (X) (X) Employed: (X) (X) (X) (X) With health insurance coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) With private health insurance (X) (X) (X) (X) With public coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) No health insurance coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) Unemployed: (X) (X) (X) (X) With health insurance coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) With private health insurance (X) (X) (X) (X) With public coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) No health insurance coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) Not in labor force: (X) (X) (X) (X) With health insurance coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) With private health insurance (X) (X) (X) (X) With public coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) No health insurance coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) PERCENTAGE OF FAMILIES AND PEOPLE WHOSE INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS IS BELOW THE POVERTY LEVEL All families (X) (X) 33.5% +/-19.2 With related children under 18 years (X) (X) 46.4% +/-23.3 With related children under 5 years only (X) (X) 0.0% +/-73.6 Married couple families (X) (X) 18.2% +/-20.9 With related children under 18 years (X) (X) 31.8% +/-35.3 With related children under 5 years only (X) (X) 0.0% +/-82.3 Families with female householder, no husband present (X) (X) 55.7% +/-27.6 With related children under 18 years (X) (X) 64.9% +/-27.6 With related children under 5 years only (X) (X) 0.0% +/-100.0 All people (X) (X) 42.4% +/-16.9 Under 18 years (X) (X) 57.2% +/-20.0 Related children under 18 years (X) (X) 59.5% +/-20.8 Related children under 5 years (X) (X) 54.5% +/-26.8 Related children 5 to 17 years (X) (X) 62.2% +/-21.6 18 years and over (X) (X) 32.1% +/-15.3 18 to 64 years (X) (X) 35.3% +/-15.8 65 years and over (X) (X) 6.4% +/-15.1 People in families (X) (X) 44.2% +/-18.7 Unrelated individuals 15 years and over (X) (X) 29.1% +/-19.5 SEX AND AGE

Total population 736 +/-302 736 (X) Male 386 +/-173 52.4% +/-5.9 Female 350 +/-141 47.6% +/-5.9 Under 5 years 109 +/-83 14.8% +/-7.7 5 to 9 years 82 +/-59 11.1% +/-5.1 10 to 14 years 59 +/-43 8.0% +/-4.7 15 to 19 years 89 +/-66 12.1% +/-7.8 71

20 to 24 years 38 +/-40 5.2% +/-4.6 25 to 34 years 92 +/-67 12.5% +/-6.7 35 to 44 years 66 +/-36 9.0% +/-4.3 45 to 54 years 97 +/-50 13.2% +/-6.5 55 to 59 years 27 +/-26 3.7% +/-3.3 60 to 64 years 30 +/-27 4.1% +/-3.8 65 to 74 years 31 +/-35 4.2% +/-4.6 75 to 84 years 11 +/-21 1.5% +/-2.8 85 years and over 5 +/-8 0.7% +/-1.0 Median age (years) 23.8 +/-8.6 (X) (X) 18 years and over 418 +/-159 56.8% +/-9.3 21 years and over 393 +/-150 53.4% +/-9.9 62 years and over 54 +/-47 7.3% +/-6.2 65 years and over 47 +/-44 6.4% +/-5.6 18 years and over 418 +/-159 418 (X) Male 197 +/-89 47.1% +/-8.8 Female 221 +/-87 52.9% +/-8.8 65 years and over 47 +/-44 47 (X) Male 37 +/-39 78.7% +/-22.7 Female 10 +/-11 21.3% +/-22.7 RACE Total population 736 +/-302 736 (X) One race 715 +/-300 97.1% +/-3.2 Two or more races 21 +/-23 2.9% +/-3.2 One race 715 +/-300 97.1% +/-3.2 White 38 +/-31 5.2% +/-4.6 Black or African American 10 +/-19 1.4% +/-2.4 American Indian and Alaska Native 661 +/-298 89.8% +/-6.8 Cherokee tribal grouping 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Chippewa tribal grouping 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Navajo tribal grouping 10 +/-16 1.4% +/-2.2 Sioux tribal grouping 6 +/-12 0.8% +/-1.6 Asian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Asian Indian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Chinese 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Filipino 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Japanese 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Korean 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Vietnamese 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Other Asian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Native Hawaiian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Guamanian or Chamorro 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Samoan 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Other Pacific Islander 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Some other race 6 +/-10 0.8% +/-1.3 Two or more races 21 +/-23 2.9% +/-3.2 White and Black or African American 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 White and American Indian and Alaska Native 16 +/-22 2.2% +/-3.0

White and Asian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Black or African American and American Indian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 and Alaska Native Race alone or in combination with one or more other races Total population 736 +/-302 736 (X) White 54 +/-41 7.3% +/-6.1 Black or African American 10 +/-19 1.4% +/-2.4 American Indian and Alaska Native 682 +/-299 92.7% +/-5.2 Asian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Some other race 11 +/-18 1.5% +/-2.4 HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE Total population 736 +/-302 736 (X) Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 196 +/-164 26.6% +/-16.8 Mexican 196 +/-164 26.6% +/-16.8 Puerto Rican 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Cuban 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Other Hispanic or Latino 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Not Hispanic or Latino 540 +/-219 73.4% +/-16.8 White alone 34 +/-26 4.6% +/-3.9 Black or African American alone 10 +/-19 1.4% +/-2.4 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 480 +/-217 65.2% +/-16.8 Asian alone 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Some other race alone 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Two or more races 16 +/-22 2.2% +/-3.0 Two races including Some other race 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-5.3 Two races excluding Some other race, and Three 16 +/-22 2.2% +/-3.0 or more races Total housing units 205 +/-81 (X) (X)

Explanation of Symbols: 1. An '**' entry in the margin of error column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the margin of error. A statistical test is not appropriate. 2. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. 3. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution. 4. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution. 5. An '***' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate. 6. An '*****' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test for sampling variability is not appropriate. 7. An 'N' entry in the estimate and margin of error columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small. 8. An '(X)' means that the estimate is not applicable or not available.