Author Index

Page numbers in italics refer to the references

Abboud S, see Roy RM 172, Alden J, Hermann RK 385, Alvim R, Thomas S, Saunders 196 390, 393, 403, 404, 424, PF 142,162 Abramova MM 553, 557 427 Amano E, see Nishiyama I Acock B, Thomley JHM, Wil• Alderfer R, see Gates DM 214, 217, 226 son JW 34,38 440, 441, 468, 481, 496 Amelunxen RE, Murdock Adams JE, Arkin GF 36, 38 Alderfer R, see MacBryde B AL 340, 344, 347, 367 Adams M, see Peet M 516, 442,471 Andersen R, Kasperbauer 535 Alexander JV, see Kummerow MJ 187,194 Adams MS, Strain BR 483, J 510,533 Anderson DJ, see Osmond CB 495 Alexander ME, Hawksworth 58,81,105,282,285,302,336 Adelusi SA, Lawanson AO FG 524,528 Anderson HW, Coleman GB, 447, 465 A1exandrov VYa 298,329, Zinke PJ 505, 507, 529 Agee JK 502, 528 372, 373, 376, 377, 393, 439, Anderson HW, Hoover MD, Ageeva OG 373, 393 448, 450, 453, 454, 455, 456, Reinhart KG 505, 529 Aggarwal VD, Poehlman JM 457, 458, 459, 463, 465 Anderson J, see Osmond CB 147,162 Alexandrov VYa, Lomagin 4,8 Agre NS, see Kalakoutskii AG, Feldman NL 372, 373, AndersonJG 350,351,352,367 LV 350,368 377, 393 AndersonJG,SmithJE 352,367 Ahlgren CE 440,465, 514, Alexandrov VYa, see Feldman Anderson JM, see Barrett J 524,528 NL 376,394 260, 261, 262,270 Ahlgren CE, see Ahlgren IF Alexandrov VYa, see Lutova Anderson JM, see Bjorkman 510,512,514,515,528 MI 458,471 o 58, 60, 63, 67, 68, 71, 77, Ahlgren IF, Ahlgren CE 510, Aleyev YG 238, 243 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 89, 90, 512, 514, 515,528 A1granati ID, Gonzales NS, 100, 101 Ahlquist CD 253, 270 Bade EG 346, 366 Anderson JM, see Boardman Ahmed EOS, see Selman IW Allard HA, see Gamer WW NK 63, 67, 77, 82, 83, 85, 120, 133 138, 139, 142, 143, 163 102 Aikman 1M, see Ehrenreich Allen LH, see Yocum CS Anderson 10, see Nath 1 409, JH 516, 517,531 114, 115, 134 433 Aist JR, Israel HW 442, 465 Allen LH Jr, Gausman HW, Anderson LWJ, Sweeney BM Akazawa T, see Minamikawa Allen WA 189, 194 257,270 T 378,398 Allen LH Jr, see Shawcroft Anderson MC 36, 38, 53, 53 Aksornkose S, see Hofstra G RW 552,559 Anderson MM, McCarty RE, 288, 333 Allen LH Jr, see Vu CV 185, Zimmer EA 385, 393 Al Nakshabandi G, Kohnke 186, 187, 191, 197 Anderson R, see Peet M 516, H 519, 529 Allen MB 344, 353, 360, 366 535 Alban DH 513, 528 Allen SE 509,511,529 Andrews CJ, Pomeroy MK Alberte RS, McClure PR, Allen WA, see Allen LH Jr 415, 427 Thornber JP 68, 78, 101 189, 194 Andrews CJ, see Pomeroy Alberte RS, see Clough JM Allen W A, see Gausman HW MK 383,398 4, 7, 65, 77, 78, 102 51,54 Anonymous (ed) 162 Alberte RS, see Patterson DT Allison JCS, Daynard TB Ansari AQ, Loomis WE 441, 64, 77, 78, 105 141, 147, 162 465 Alberte RS, see Prezelin BB Altman PL, Dittmer DS 404, Antonovics J, Bradshaw AD, 267,274 427 Turner RG 4,7 Alberte RS, see Teeri JA 420, Altmann H, see Hampl W Antropova TA 409,427,456, 436 211, 224 458, 465 562 Author Index

Antropova TV, see Lomagin Assche JA van, Carlier AR, Baker FS 442, 465 AG 463,471 Dekeersmaeker HH 350, Baker KS, see Smith RC 177, Aragno M 351,353,367 367 178, 181, 182, 197, 254, 275 Aragno M, Schlegel HG 357, Aston A, see Perrier ER 479, Baker MB, see Campbell RE 367 498 505, 506, 508, 511, 512, 529 Aragno M, see Schenk A Atayan RR, Gabrielian JY Balachkova NE, see Lakhanov 345, 353, 356, 369 213,224 AP 407, 408, 430 Aragozzini F, Toppino P, Atkins WRG, see Poole HH Balding FR, Cunningham Manachini PL, Craveri R 241,246 GL 481,496 345, 356, 367 Atmowidjojo S, see Hofstra Ballantine JEM, Forde BJ 85, Archer RR, see Wilson BF G 288,333 91, 101 494,500 Aung LH 139, 141, 146, 162 Bamber RK, Mullette KJ Arkin GF, see Adams JE 36, Austin RC, Baisinger DH 519,529 38 512, 529 Bamber RK, see Mullette NJ Arkin GF, see Perrier ER Avery CC, see Campbell RE 519,534 479, 498 505, 506, 508, 511, 512,529 Bamberg S, Schwarz W, Tran• Armbrust DV, Paulsen GM, Avery DJ 483,495 quillini W 421,427 Ellis R Jr 488, 489, 490, Avron M, Ben-Hayyim 117, Bambridge KR, see Heathcote 495 130 L 120,131 Armond P A, Badger MR, A vron M, see Trebst A 6, 9 Banaag JF, see Hofstra G Bjorkman 0 301, 303, 329 Axelrod Dl 519,529 288,333 Armond PA, Mooney HA Aylor DE 487,495 Bandoni RJ, see Scagel RF 63, 64, 77, 101 Azuma l, see Kanetsuna F 250,274 Armond PA, Schreiber U, 352,368 Banerjee M, see Horsley RL Bjorkman 0 301,303,329 211,224 Armond P A, Staehelin LA Bade EG, see Algranati ID Banerjee SN, see Horsley RL 298,329 346, 366 211,224 Armond P A, see Bjorkman 0 Badger MR, Collatz GJ 294, Banerjee VN, see Murti GSR 64, 101, 306, 307, 324, 326, 304, 305, 329 139, 140, 165 328, 330, 372, 373, 375, 376, Badger MR, see Armond P A Bannister P I, 7,456,461, 393 301,303,329 462,465 Armond P A, see Raison JK Badger MR, see Bjorkman 0 Barabalchuk KA 463, 465 307, 309, 326, 336, 376, 399 64, 101, 306, 307, 324, 326, Barba RC, Pokorny TA 140, Armond P A, see Schreiber U 328, 330, 372, 373, 375, 376, 162 373, 399 393 Barber HN, Sharpe PJH 441, Armstrong W, see Sanderson Baetcke KP, Sparrow AH, 465 PL 490,499 Nauman CH, Schwemmer Barber J, see Thornber JP Armstrong WP, see Vogl TJ SS 208,224 261,275 521,522,537 Baetcke KP, see Sparrow AH B

Bass LN, see Stanwood PC Belly RT, see Brock TO 356, Berry JA, see Mooney HA 409, 435 357, 367 64,69, 105, 284, 288, 291, Bassett HCM, see Slack CR Belot Y, Gauthier 0 486, 335, 445, 446, 471 306,317,337 488, 496 Berry lA, see Pearcy R W Batalin A 95, 101 Bendetta G, see Bauer H 417, 279, 336, 373, 376, 398 Batchelder RB, Hirt HF 527, 427 Berry lA, see Pike CS 309, 529 Benecke P 543, 550, 557 315, 320, 321, 326, 327, 336, Bateman JL, see Davies DR Benecke P, Van der Ploeg 382, 383, 398 219, 224 RR 550,557 Berry lA, see Powles SB 97, Bateman JL, see Smith HH Benecke P, see Muller W 546, 99, 106, 306, 336 219, 226 558 Berry lA, see Raison JK 299, Bauer H 446, 450, 458, 465 Bener P 175,179,180,194 307, 309, 326, 327, 336, 375, Bauer H, Harasser J, Bendetta Ben-Hayyim, see Avron M 376, 399 G, Larcher W 417, 427 117,130 Berry JA, see Roberts lKM Bauer H, Huter M, Larcher Bennett A, Bogorad L 263, 307, 327, 336 W 422,427 270 Berry lA, see Schreiber U Bauer H, Larcher W, Walker Bentley B, Morgan CB, Mor• 373, 400 RB 404, 420, 427, 445, 446, gan OG, Saad FA 141,162 Berry JA, see Seemann lR 466 Bentley JR, Fenner RL 503, 327,337 Bauer H, see Korner C 28, 529 Berzborn Rl, Roos P 84, 101 30,39 Benzioni A, see Itai C 374, Berzborn RJ, see Volger H Baum JW, see Hirono Y 219, 395,447,469 387, 401 224 Berdnikov VF, see Rvachev Betteridge B, see Rajan AK Bazazz FA, see Regehr D L VP 50,55 122,132 279, 336, 422, 434 Berg AR 521, 529 Beyl CA, Mitchell CA 494,496 Bazzaz FA, see Drew AP Berman T, see Dubinsky Z Bhakoo M, see Herbert RA 420,428 115, 116, 130, 239, 241, 244, 340,368 Beadle NCW 2, 7, 502,529 254, 256, 271 Bhardwaja TN, see Sharma P Beale sr, see Ramus J 264, Berndt HW 505, 529 461, 473 274 Berner RA, see Martens CS Bhargava SC 138, 162 Beam CA, Mortimer RK, 237, 245 Bhella HS, Roberts AN 140, Wolfe R, Tobias C 211,224 Berner T 451, 466 162 Beardall J, Morris r 267, 270 Bernier G, see Bodson M Biava C, see Oppenheim J Beatle lC 284, 329 148, 162 346, 369 Beaton JB 529 Berns OS, see MacColl R Biebl R 404, 406, 407, 408, Beaton JO 504, 529 259,261,274 409,411,413,415,417,427, Beaty KL, see Schindler OW Bernstam VA 318,330,447,466 439,441,448,449,450,451, 513,536 Berrie AMM, see Laidlaw AS 452, 453, 454, 455, 457, 462, Beck E, see Senser M 420, 150, 164 463, 466 421,435 Berry lA, Bjorkman 0 69, Biebl R, Maier R 456, 462, Beers RJ 349, 367 81,101,283,300,304,330, 466 Beese F, Van der Ploeg RR, 372,393 Biebl R, McRoy CP 449,453, Richter W 551,557 Berry JA, Oownton WJS 291, 454, 466 Beese F, see Ploeg RR van 330 Biebl R, see Hampl W 211, der 558 Berry lA, Farquhar G 301, 224 Beevers H 312,330 304, 330 Bierhuizen IF 280, 330 Beevers H, see Geronimo J Berry JA, Fork ~C, Garrison Biggs RH, Kossuth SV 186, 373, 395 S 373,393 187, 191, 192, 194 Beevers L, Hanson JB 373, Berry JA, see Bjorkman 0 Biggs RH, Sisson WB, Cald• 393 280,281,283,287,307,324, well MM 186, 187, 191,194 Belay A, Fogg CE 95, 101 330 Biggs RH, see Teramura AH Belehritdek J 372,381,393, Berry JA, see Carey RW 308, 185, 186, 187,197 439, 466 313,331 Biggs WO, see Wainwright Bellingham RC, see Sill WH Berry JA, see Farquhar G SA 485, 486, 499 Jr 489, 499 303, 304, 332 Biggs WW, Edison AR, Eastin Belly RT, Bohlool BB, Brock Berry JA, see Lorimer GH 10, Brown KW, Maranville TO 357,367 303, 334 lW, Clegg MO 50,54 564 Author Index

Billings WD I, 7, 7 Harrison AT, Mooney HA Block MC, Van Deenen LLM, Billings WD, Godfrey Pl, 284,330 De Gier J 298, 314, 330 Chabot BF, Bourque DP Bjorkman 0, see Armond PA Boardman NK 58, 102 307, 330 301,303,329 Boardman NK, Anderson 1M, Billings WD, see Caldwell Bjorkman 0, see Berry 1A Bjorkman 0, Goodchild Dl, MM 179,188,189,191, 69,81, 101, 283, 300, 304, Grimme LH, Thorne SW 194 330, 372, 393 85, 102 Billings WD, see Mooney Bjorkman 0, see Boardman Boardman NK, Anderson 1M, HA 454,471 NK 63, 67, 77, 82, 83, 85, Thorne SE, Bjorkman ° Billings WD, see Robberecht 102 63, 77, 82, 83, 102 R 189, 190, 196 Bjorkman 0, see Ehleringer Boardman NK, Bjorkman 0, Bindloss ME 241,243 lR 20, 38, 58, 64, 67, 68, Anderson 1M, Goodchild Bird RB, Stewart WE, Light• 69, 70, 102,288, 301, 303, Dl, Thorne SW 67, 85, 102 foot EN 18, 23, 38, 497 332 Boardman NK, see Bjorkman Bishop NI, see Mantai KE Bjorkman 0, see Goodchild ° 58, 60, 63, 67, 68, 71, 77, 172,185,196 Dl 67,71,85,103 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 89, 90, Biswell HH 526, 529 Bjorkman 0, see Hiesey WM 100,101 Biswell HH, see Klemmedson 68,91, 103, 287, 333 Boast CW 544, 557 10 509, 510, 533 Bjorkman 0, see Mooney Bobier SR, Ferroni GD, Inniss Bixby lA, Brown GN 319, HA 64, 69, 97, 105, 188, WE 344,367 330 196,279,291,307,335,443, Bodkin PC, Spence DHN, Bjorkman ° 45, 48, 54, 58, 445, 446, 471 Weeks DC 125, 130 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 80, 95, Bjorkman 0, see Osmond CB Bodner M, see Larcher W 101, 303, 307, 308, 330, 372, 4,8, 58, 81, 97, 105,282, 406, 431 373, 393 285, 302, 336 Bodson M, King RW, Evans Bjorkman 0, Badger MR Bjorkman 0, see Pearcy RW LT, Bernier G 148, 162 306, 324, 330 441,445,472 Bogen HJ 462, 463, 466 Bjorkman 0, Badger MR, Ar• Bjorkman 0, see Powles SB Bogenrieder A, Klein R 177, mond PA 64, 101, 306, 97, 99, 106, 306, 336 191,194 307, 324, 326, 328, 330, 372, Bjorn GS, Bjorn LO 263, 270 Bogorad L 263, 270 373, 375, 376, 393 Bjorn LO, see Bjorn GS 263, Bogorad L, McIlrath Wl 122, Bjorkman 0, Berry lA 287, 270 123, 130 330 Black IN, see Blackman GE Bogorad L, see Bennett A Bjorkman 0, Boardman NK, 73, 102 263,270 Anderson JM, Thorne SW, Black M 119, 130 Bogorad L, see Gendel S 263, Goodchild Dl, Pyliotis NA Black M, Shuttleworth lE 271 58, 60, 63, 67, 68, 71, 77, 80, 127, 130 Bogorad L, see Ohad I 264, 274 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 89, 90, Black M, see Gaba V 122, Bohlool BB, see Belly RT 100, 101 127, 131 357, 367 Bjorkman 0, Boynton 1, Berry Black TA, Gardener WR, Bohning lW, see Reynolds lA 307, 324, 330 Thurtell GW 551,557 HG 512,535 Bjorkman 0, Holmgren P 61, Blackburn TH, see Oren A Bold HC, Wynne Ml 250, 62, 65, 89, 95, 97, 99, 101, 237, 246 271 307, 330 Blackman GE 58, 101 Bold HC, see MacEntee Fl Bjorkman 0, Ludlow MM, Blackman GE, Black IN 73, 448,461,471 Morrow PA 58, 60, 68, 83, 102 Bollen Gl 515,529 87, 101 Blackman GE, see Rajan AK Bollen WB, see Neal1L 504, Bjorkman 0, Mahall B, Nobs 122, 132 534 MA, Ward W, Nicholson F, Blaisdell lP 505,529 Bollig I 161, 162 Mooney H 281, 282,330 Blasco D 257, 270 Bonhomme R, Chartier P 36,38 Bjorkman 0, Mooney HA, Blatt MR, Briggs WR 268, Bonner BA, see Taylor AO Ehleringer JR 282, 288, 330 270 269, 275 Bjorkman 0, Nobs MA, Blatt MR, see Briggs WR Bonner 1 374, 394 Mooney H, Troughton JH, 268,271 Bonner 1, see Salisbury FB Berry lA, Nicholson F, Blenkinsop PG, Dale lE 79,102 154, 165 Ward W 280,281, 283,330 Bliss LC, see Wein RW 516, Bonnett HT 123,130 Bjorkman 0, Pearcy RW, 517,537 Bonotto S 252,271 Author Index 565

Booker MJ, Walsby AE 234, Boyer WD, see Crocker TC 357, 358, 359, 367, 440, 408, 238,243 523,530 427, 445, 448, 466, 374, 394 Borisov AA 404, 427 Boynton J, see Bjorkman 0 Brock TD, Brock KM, Belly Borisy GG, see Olmsted JB 307, 324, 330 RT, Weiss RL 356,357, 316, 335 Bradbury IK, Malcolm DC 367 Borman FM, see Ledig FT 422,427 Brock TD, Brock ML, Bott 73, 104 Bradbury IK, see Grace J TL, Edwards MR 356, 357, Borochov A, Halevy AH, Bor• 482, 483, 497 358, 367 ochov H, Shinitzky M 383, Bradley EF, Finnigan JJ 478, Brock TD, Freeze H 356, 367 394 496 Brock TD, see Belly RT 357, Borochov H, see Borochov A Bradley EF, see Denmead 367 383,394 OT 476,496 Brock TD, see Darland G Borrill M, see Tyler B 416, Bradshaw AD, see Antonovics 345, 356, 357, 367 436 J 4, 7 Brock TD, see Doemel WN Borthwick HA 120, 130 Brakel WH 242, 243 448,451,467 Borthwick HA, Hendricks SB, Bramlage WJ, Leopold AC, Brock TD, see Langworthy Parker MW 156,157,158, Parrish DJ 319,320,330 TA 340,368 160, 162 Bramlage WJ, see Creecia RP Brock TD, see Tansey MR Borthwick HA, Hendricks SB, 378, 394 340, 359, 360, 369, 448, 451, Parker MW, Toole EH, Brand LE, see Waterbury JB 452,473 Toole VK 118, 130 250,276 Broecker WS, see Schindler Borthwick HA, see Downs Brandle JR, Campbell WF, DW 237,246 RJ 120,130 Sisson WB, Caldwell MM Brooking IR 409, 427 Borthwick HA, see Fondeville 172, 185, 194 Brouwer R, see Kleindorst JC 129,130 Brandt JF 297, 331 AK 313,333 Borthwick HA, see Nakayama Brangeon JL, see Hariri M Brown GN, see Bixby JA S 158, 165 61,103 319,330 Borthwick HA, see Parker Brawerman G, Chargaff E Brown JS, see Melis A 68, MW 154,165 447,457,466 86, 105 Borthwick HA, see Taylorson Bregetova LG, Popova AI Brown KW, see Biggs WW RB 119,133 455,466 50,54 Borthwick HA, see Toole EH Breidenbach RW, Wade NL, Brown KW, see Shive JB Jr 322, 338 Lyons JM 380, 394 483, 499 Bose TK 139, 147,162 Breidenbach RW, see llker R Brown M 254, 271 Bothwick HA, Parker MW, 379, 384,395 Brown RH 289, 331 Heinze PH 323, 330 Breidenbach RW, see Lyons Brown RW, see McDonough Bothwick HA, see Parker JM 379, 380, 384, 397, 406, WT 123, 125, 132 WM 323,336 432 Brunes L, see Oquist G 63, Bott TL, see Brock TD 356, Breidenbach RW, see Wade 68, 77, 82, 83, 92, 105, 420, 357, 358, 367 NL 380, 383, 401 421,433 Bougis P 232, 237, 243 Brewen JG 211,224 Brunskill GJ, see Schindler Boulter DWK, see Vezina PE Brewer EN 215,224 DW 237,246 112, 113, 114, 115, 125, 133 Briggs WR, Blatt MR 268, Brustkern P, see Hudson MA Bourque DP, see Billings WD 271 409, 429 307, 330 Briggs WR, see Blatt MR Brutsaert W 17,38 Boutton TW, Harrison AT, 268,270 Buchanan RE, Gibbons NE Smith BN 419,427 Briggs WR, see Mackenzie JM (eds) 345, 367 Bowden KF 231, 243 Jr 322, 334 Budzikiewicz H, Taraz K Bowen GD, see Rovira AD Briggs WR, see Senger H 259, 271 524, 535 266,275 Buell MF, see Cantlon JE Bowes G, Ogren WL, Hage• Brisse H, Grandjouan G 425, 523,529 man RH 89, 102 427 Bulatova TG, see Tyurina Boyce BR, see Marini RP Brock KM, see Brock TD MM 413,436 418, 432 356, 357, 367 Bull TA, see Hatch MD 81, Boyce SG 488, 489, 492, 496 Brock ML, see Brock TD 103 Boyer JS, see Mohanty P 69, 356, 357, 358, 367 Bullock JG, Coakley WT 105 Brock TD 340, 354, 355, 356, 455, 466 566 Author Index

Bunce JA, Patterson DT, Peet Caldwell MM 173, 179, 180, Cannon B, Polnaszek CF, MM 64, 77, 92, 102 184, 187, 189, 192,194,482, Butler KW, Eriksson LEG, Bunce JA, see Patterson DT 483, 496 Smith ICP 381, 382,394 64, 77, 78, 105, 141, 165 Caldwell MM, Camp LB 285, Cantlon JE, Buell MF 523, Bunning E 161,162 331 529 Bunning E, Herdtle H 451, Caldwell MM, Osmond CB, Carabia JV, see Conger BV 466 Nott DL 288, 331 220,224 Bunning E, Moser I 156, 162 Caldwell MM, Robberecht R, Carbonell LM, see Kanetsuna Buol SW, Hole FD, McCrack• Billings WD 179,188,189, F 352,368 en RJ 543, 557 191, 194 Carey RW, Berry JA 308, Burke MJ, Gusta LV, Caldwell MM, White RS, 313, 331 Quamme HA, Weiser CJ, Li Moore RT, Camp LB 288, Carl G, see Gimmler H 452, PH 385, 394, 404, 428 331 463,468 Burke MJ, Stushnoff C 404, Caldwell MM, see Biggs RH Carlier AR, see Assche JA 427 186, 187, 191,194 van 350,367 Burke MJ, see George MF Caldwell MM, see Brandle Carpenter EJ, McCarthy JJ 413, 424, 429 JR 172, 185, 194 236,244 Burke MJ, see Rajashekar C Caldwell MM, see Dickson Carpenter EJ, Price CC 236, 387, 388, 399, 424, 434 JG 174, 185, 195 244 Burrows FM 487, 496 Caldwell MM, see Fox FM Carpenter SB, see Immel MJ Burrows FM, see Sheldon JC 191, 192,195 139, 140, 163 487, 499 Caldwell MM, see Lindoo SJ Carroll JC 463, 466 Buschbom U, see Kappen L 172, 196 Cartellieri E, see Pisek A 2, 452, 469 Caldwell MM, see Robberecht 8 Buschbom U, see Lange OL R 189, 190, 196 Cary JW 423, 428 445, 446, 470 Caldwell MM, see Sisson WB Casperson G 493, 496 Bushuyeva TM, see Semikha• 174,177,185,186,191,196, Castenholz RW 340,366,367 tova OA 373, 376, 400 197 Castenholz RW, see Lang- Businger JA 30, 31, 38 Caldwell SJ, see Caldwell DE worthy T A 340, 368 Butin H, see Zimmermann G 357, 367 Castenholz RW, see Meeks 449,452,461,474 Calkins J 181, 194 JC 445, 448, 471 Butler KW, see Cannon B Camacho-B SE, Kaufmann Castenholz RW, see Peary JA 381, 382, 394 MR, Hall AE 552, 557 448,451,472 Butler WL 67, 102 Cameron DF, Mannetje L Castleberry RM, see Teeri JA Butler WL, Hendricks SB, Sie• 148, 149, 162 420,436 gelman HW 117, 130, 172, Cameron DR, see Jong R de Castri di F, Mooney HA 6, 194 551,558 7 Butler WL, Siegelman HW, Camp LB, see Caldwell MM Cataldo DA, see Coulson CL Miller CO 126, 130 288, 285, 331 315,331 Butler WL, see Okada M Campbell GS 17, 18, 22, 26, Cernjavsky P 461,467 185, 196 28, 31,38, 42, 54 Cernusca A 440, 466 Butler WL, see Yamashita T Campbell GS, Mugaas IN, Cernusca A, see Grabheer G 185, 197 King RJ 20, 38 485,497 Buttrose MS, Sedgley M 139, Campbell GS, see Fuchs M Chabot BF, Chabot JF 62, 162 27,39 90,91,92,93,102 Buttrose MS, see Sedgley M Campbell LL, see Pace B Chabot BF, Jurik TW, Chabot 141, 166 344, 369 JF 91, 102 Buxton P A 440, 466 Campbell RE, Baker MB, Fol• Chabot BF, see Billings WD Byers HG, see Smith WO liott PF, Larson FR, Avery 307, 330 554, 559 CC 505, 506, 508, 511, 512, Chabot BF, see Jurik TW 62, Byrne GF, see Rose CW 552, 529 64, 89, 92, 104 558 Campbell RM, see Spence Chabot JF, see Chabot BF DHN 115,116,133,239,247 62,90,91,92,93,102 Caldecott RS, North DT 214, Campbell WF, see Brandle Chabot JF, see Jurik TW 62, 224 JR 172, 185, 194 64, 89, 92, 104 Caldwell DE, Caldwell SJ, Campbell WF, see Chang Chadwick DL, see Todd GW Laycock JP 357, 367 DCN 183,194 483, 499 Author Index 567

Chadwick RC, see Chamber• Chorlton K, see Tyler B 416, Cockshull KE 141, 146, 162 lain AC 488,496 436 Cockshull KE, see Hughes Chamberlain AC, Chadwick Christeller JT, see Taylor AO AP 73,104 RC 488,496 97,106 Cole FD 373, 376, 394 Chamberlin IS, Spanner DC Christensen NL 509, 510, Cole FD, Steponkus PL 374, 315, 331 511,512,513, 514, 516, 525, 394 Chancellor RJ, see Leakey 529 Cole FD, see Steponkus PL RRB 123,132 Christensen NL, Muller CH 375, 376,400 Chandhoke KR, Sharma K 510, 511, 512, 514, 516, 530 Cole KL, see Vogi TJ 521, 461, 467 Christersson L 142, 162 522,537 Chandler WH 390, 391,394, Christiansen MN 319,320, Coleman GB, see Anderson 417,428 331, 404, 406, 407, 428 HW 505, 507, 529 Chang DCN, Campbell WF Christophersen J 410, 428, Coleman RA, see Mackenzie 183, 194 448, 459, 463, 467 JM Jr 322, 334 Chang-Liu CM, see Elkind Christophersen J, see Precht Collander R 457, 467 MM 173,195 H 439, 457, 472 Collatz GJ 81, 102, 331 Chapin FC, Van Cleve K Christy AL, see Coulson CL Collatz GJ, see Badger MR 508, 513,529 315,331 294, 304, 305, 329 Chapin FS 286,307, 313,331 Chrystal J, see Spence DHN Collatz GJ, see Mooney HA Chapman ARO, Craigie JS 115, 116, 133, 239, 247 64, 69, 105, 291, 335, 445, 237, 244 Chu C, see Mooney HA 520, 446, 471 Chapman D, see Ladbrooke 534 Collins WB 124, 130 BD 320,334 Chu TM, Tusaitius M, Aspen• Colman RA, see Rowe PB Chapman DJ, see Gysi JR all D, Paleg LG 319,331 505,535 261,271 CIE 42, 43, 54 Colombetti G, see Checcucci Chapman EA, see Raison JK Cieminis KGK, see Soyfer A 268,271 295,309,310,316,321,327, VN 215,227 Combatti NC, see Smith HH 336, 381, 382, 384, 383, 399 Cionco RM 476, 496 219, 227 Chapman KSR, see Powles Claes H, Lang A 154, 162 Conger BV, Carabia JV 220, SB 98,106 Clark JB, Lister GR 189, 224 Chargaff E, see Brawerman 194 Conrad CE, see DeBano LF G 447, 457, 466 Clarke G L 241, 244 502, 503, 506, 507, 509, 510, Charles-Edwards DA, Ludwig Clarkson DT 313,331 511,512, 516,530 LJ 85, 89, 102 Clarkson DT, Hall KC, Conti SF, see Darland G 357, Charlton MN, see Lean DRS Roberts JKM 314,328, 367 237,245 331 CookN,seeMorseJW 237,246 Charters AC, Neushul M, Bar• Clausen E 408, 428, 449, 452, Cooke IJ 120, 130 ilotti C 234, 235, 244 467 Coombe DE 112, 114,130 Charters AC, Neushul M, Clauss H, see M tiller S 242, Coon DA, Neushul M, Coon DA 233, 244 246 Charters AC 234, 244 Charters AC, see Coon DA Clayton JL 513, 530 Coon DA, see Charters AC 234,244 Clayton M, King RJ (eds) 233,244 Chartier P, see Bonhomme R 250,271 Cooper CF 525, 530 36,38 Clegg MD, see Biggs WW 50, Cooper CS 73, 102 Chase RRP 233, 244 54 Cooper DW 523, 530 Chase VC, see Strain BR 447, Clements FE I, 7 Cooper JP 286, 331 473 Clements FE, see Martin EV Cooper JP, see Wilson D 91, Chaugule BA, see Laude HM 482, 491, 498 93, 107 455,459,471 Cline MG, Salisbury FB 183, Cope BT, see Strain HH 259, Chawan DD 459, 467 184, 185,194 275 Checcucci A, Colombetti G, Cline ML, see France RC Corry JEL 462, 467 Ferrara R, Lenci F 268, 271 410,428 Cosson L, see Lavigne C 142, Chen M, Hodgkins EJ, Wat• Clough JM, Teeri JA, Alberte 147, 164 son WJ 510, 529 RS 4, 7, 65, 77, 78, 102 Costes F, see Mousseau M Childs EC 545, 551, 557 Clowes F AL, Hall EJ 216, 224 82, 105 Chilvers GA, see Renbuss M Coakley WT, see Bullock JG Cotts RM, see Stout DG 314, 514, 535 455,466 337, 391, 393, 401 568 Author Index

Coulson CL, Christy AL, Ca• Currey JD, see Wainwright Davis BD, see Tai PC 346, taldo DA, Swanson CA SA 485, 486, 499 369 315,331 Curry G L, see Mann JE 34, Davis EA, see Hibbert AR Coulson KL 13, 19,38 39 507, 532 Coutinho LM 441,467 Curry GM 117, 130 Davis KP, Klehm KA 523, Cowan IR 32, 35, 38, 478, Curtis JT, Partch MC 517, 530 480, 486, 496 530 Davis RM, Lingle JC 313, Cox ER, Zingmark RG 250, Curtis OF 443, 467 331 271 Curtis T, Partch ML 516,530 Dawson EY 250, 271 Craig DL, see Kirby-Smith Cushing DH, Dickson RR Day JM, Roughley RJ, Eag• JS 185, 195 230, 243, 244 lesham ARI, Dye M, White Craig H 94, 102 Cushwa CT, Martin RE 510, SP 440, 442, 467 Craig S, see Taylor AO 97, 106 530 Day W, Parkinson KJ 483, Craigie JS, see Chapman Cushwa CT, Reed JB 510, 496 ARO 237,244 530 Daynard TB, see Allison JCS Craveri R, see Aragozzini F Czabator FJ 523, 530 141, 147, 162 345, 356, 367 De Candolle A 424, 428 Crawford RMM, see Wilson Dahl E 440, 442, 467 De Gier J, see Block MC JM 407,437 Dailey F, see Daley LS 187, 298, 314,330 Creaser EH, see Lindsay JA 194 De Greef JA, Fredericq H 347, 369 Dainty J 6, 7 124,130 Creecia RP, Bramlage WJ Dale JE, see Blenkinsop PG De Greef JA, see Fredericq 378,394 79, 102 H 124,130 Cremer KW 520,530 Daley LS, Dailey F, Criddle De Kouchkovski Y, see Mous• Criddle RS, see Daley LS RS 187, 194 seau M 82, 105 187, 194 Dallinger WH 360, 367 De la Roche lA, see Miller Critchley C, Smillie RM, Pat• Dalton JA, see Schindler DW RW 382,383,398 terson BD 373, 383, 394 513,536 De Marsac NT 263, 271 Critchley C, see Powles SB Darcy H 548, 557 De Michele DW, see Sharpe 96, 98, 106 Darland G, Brock TD 345, PlH 297,337 Critchley C, see Smillie RM 356, 367 De Nettancourt D, Eriksson 317,337 Darland G, Brock TD, Sam• G, Lindegren D, Puite K Crocker TC, Boyer WD 523, sonoff W, Conti SF 357, 221, 224 530 367 De Vries DA, see Philip JR Crocker W, Barton LV 320, Das HK, Goldstein A 346, 553,558 331 367 Dearness J, Jansbrough JR Crocker W, see Barton LV Das RM, Hildebrandt AC, 523,530 321,329 Riker AJ 378,394 DeBano LF, Conrad CE 507, Cromer RN, Vines RG 502, Daubenmire RF 2, 7, 504, 509,510,511,512,516,530 530 513, 516, 525,530 DeBano LF, Dunn PH, Con• Cronan JE, Gelman EP 343, Dave IV, Furukawa PM 179, rad CE 502, 503, 506, 507, 367 194 530 Cronan JE, see Gelman EP Dave JV, Halpern P 176, 195 DeBano LF, Eberleim GE, 345,368 Davidson RL 285, 286, 312, Dunn PH 509, 530 Crookston RK, O'Toole J, 313,331 DeBano LF, Osburn JF, Lee R, Ozbun JL, Wallace Davies DR, Bateman JL 219, Krammes JS, Letey J 506, DH 420,428 224 530 Crookston RK, Treharne KJ, Davies DR, Wall ET 217, DeBano LF, Savage SM, Ha• Ludford P, Ozbun JL 85, 224 milton DM 506,530 102 Davies MD, Dickinson DB DeBano LF, see Dunn PH Cross KR, see Green AES 409, 428 510, 514, 515,530,531 176,178, 180, 181, 195 Davies PJ, see Proebsting DeBell DS, Ralston CW 509, Cuany RL, see Sparrow AH WM 142,165 530 206,211,213,215,217,227 Davies WJ, Gill K, Halliday DeByle NV 506, 530 Cumming BG 119, 130 G 483,496 Deering RA 211,224 Cunningham GL, see Balding Davies WJ, Kozlowski TT, Deitzer GF, Hayes R, Jabben FR 481,496 Pereira J 482, 496 M 120, 129, 130, 160, 162 Author Index 569

Dekeersmaeker HH, see Dougherty RC, Strain HH, Dye M, see Day JM 440, Assche JA van 350, 367 Svec WA, Uphaus RA, 442, 467 Delbriick M, see Presti D Katz JJ 259, 271 Dymess CT 506, 531 117, 132, 263, 266, 267, 268, Douglas MStJ, see Meryman Dymess CT, Youngberg CT, 274 HT 386, 388, 389, 398 Ruth RH 505, 531 Delf EM 235, 244 Dowgert MF, Steponkus PL Dell TR, see Froehlich RC 386, 391, 394 Eagles CF, see Fuller MP 523,531 Dowgert MF, see Steponkus 411, 423, 429 Demetropoulos A, see Jones PL 387, 390, 392, 400 Eaglesham ARJ, see Day JM WE 234, 235, 245 Downes RW 331 440, 442, 467 DeMichele DW, see Mann Downs RJ, Hendricks SB, Eaks IL, Morris LL 311, 331 JE 34,39 Borthwick HA 120,130 Eastin JD, see Biggs WW 50, Denko EI, see Semikhatova Downton WJS, see Berry JA 54 OA 447,473 291,330 Eberlein GE, see DeBano Denko EJ, see Zavadskaya Downton WJS, see Seemann LF 509,530 IG 461,474 JR 327,337 Eberlein GE, see Dunn PH Denmead OP, Shaw HR 552, Drake BG, Raschke K, Sal• 510, 514, 515,531 557 isbury FB 482, 496 Eckardt FE 4, 6, 7 Denmead OT, Bradley EF Drew AP, Bazzaz FA 420, Eckardt FE, Heim G, Methy 476, 496 428 M, Sauvezon R 422, Denney A, see Salisbury FB Dring MJ 269,271 428 161, 165 Dring MJ, see Liining K 241, Edelhock H, Osborne JC 297, Dereuddre J 418, 428 242, 245, 250, 254, 255, 267, 332 Deryugina Z, see Egorova 268,273 Edison AR, see Biggs WW AA 357,368 Drobyshev VP, see Lutova 50,54 Deverall BJ 452, 467 MI 455,471 Edlich F 408, 409, 428, 448, Diakoff S, Scheibe J 263, 271 Dubinsky Z, Berman T 115, 451, 467 Dickinson DB, see Davies 116, 130, 239, 241, 244, 254, Edsall PC, see Klein RM MD 409,428 256, 271 187, 195 Dickinson HG, see Thomas Duetsch HU 180, 195 Edwards GE, see Ku SB 69, B 127, 128, 133 Dugdale RC 237,244 104, 294, 334 Dickson JG, Caldwell MM Duke SH, Schrader LE, Miller Edwards MR, see Brock TD 174, 185, 195 MG, Niece RL 319,331 356, 357, 358, 367 Dickson RR, see Cushing Duke SO, see Patterson DT Edwards MR, see Gantt E DH 230, 243, 244 63, 64, 77, 105 261,271 Dietrichson J 416,428 Duncan MJ, Foreman RE Eggarter H, see Larcher W Dillenburger M, see Nultsch 269, 271 418, 431 W 269,274 Duncan PR, see Parkhurst Egle K 67, 102 Dircksen A 408, 409, 410, DF 480,481,482,498 Egorova AA, Deryugina Z 428, 449, 452, 455, 456, 458, Dunn EL 422, 428 357,368 461,462,467 Dunn PH, DeBano LF 515, Egorova LI, Semikhatova OA, Dittmer DS, see Altman PL 530 Yudin a OS 446, 467 404, 427 Dunn PH, DeBano LF, Eber• Eguchi T, Sakai A, Usui G, Dobzhansky TW 4, 7 lein GE 510, 514,515,531 Uehara T 416,428 Dodd JD 284, 331 Dunn PH, see DeBano LF Ehleringer JR 70, 102, 279, Dodge JD 250,269,271 502, 503, 506, 507, 509, 530 289, 332, 419, 428 Doemel WN, Brock TD 448, Dunstan WM, see Ryther J Ehleringer JR, Bjorkman 0 451, 467 237, 246 20, 38, 58, 64, 67, 68, 69, 70, Doley D 73, 102 Durdyev A, see Shukhtina 102, 288, 301, 303, 332 Doliner LH, Jolliffe PA 287, GG 458,473 Eh1eringer JR, Bjorkman 0, 331 Duthie HC 408, 428 Mooney HA 67, 102 Donaghey JL 511, 530 Dutrochet M 443, 467 Ehleringer JR, Forseth I 279, Doring H 462, 467 Duval JC, see LichtU: C 261, 332 Dorr M 441,443, 467 273 Ehleringer JR, Miller PC 552, Doskosh YE, see Magomedov Dvorak J, see Fowler DB 557 ZG 457, 458, 471 411,428 Ehleringer JR, Mooney Doty MS 243, 244 Dybing CD 42, 54 HA 29, 39, 482, 496 570 Author Index

Ehleringer JR, see Bjorkman Erez A 124, 130 Fang HL-B, see Thrash RJ o 282, 288, 330 Erickson RO, Meicenheimer 260,275 Ehleringer JR, see Forseth I RD 142,162 Faris IA 378, 394 332 Eriksson G, see De Nettan• Farquhar G, von Caemmerer Ehleringer JR, see Mooney HA court D 221,224 S, Berry IA 303, 304, 332 188, 196,279,284,307,335, Eriksson LEG, see Cannon B Farquhar G, see Berry IA 443,471 381, 382, 394 30 I, 304, 330 Ehrenberg L 213, 224 Ernst 1 242, 244 Fay H, see Nelson EE 452, Ehrenreich IH 516,531 Ernst R, see Heber U 392, 472 Ehrenreich IH, Aikman JM 395 Feddes RA, Kowalik PJ, Ko• 516,517,531 Ernst W 424, 428 linska-Malinka K, Zaradny Ehret CF, Wille JJ 267,271 Escobar DE, see Gausman H 551, 557 Ehrler WL, see Idso SB 20, HW 51,54, 180, 189,195 Feddes RA, Kowalik PI, Zar• 39 Esser AF 340, 368 adny H 546, 551, 552, 557 Eiten G 520, 531 Esser AF, see Langworthy Federer CA, Tanner CB 50, EI-Abyad MSH, Webster 1 TA 340,368 51,54,112,113,114,115,130 515,531 Etherington IR I, 7 Feierabend 1, Mikus M 317, Eldrige KG 412,428 Evans AK, see Landis TD 332, 373, 394 Elfving DC, Kaufmann MR, 490,497 Feierabend J, Schrader-Reich• Hall AE 552, 557 Evans GC 243, 244, 313, 332 hardt U 373, 394 Elkind MM, Han A 173, 195 Evans GD, Hughes AP 73, Feierabend 1, Wildner G 317, Elkind MM, Han A, Chang• 74,103 332 Liu CM 173,195 Evans HJ, Sparrow AH 212, Feierabend J, see Schafers Eller BM 441,433,467 213, 224 HA 373,399 Ellis R Jr, see Armbrust DV Evans HI, see Sparrow AH Feldman NL 377, 394, 449, 488, 489, 490, 495 206,208,211,227 458, 462, 467 EI-Sharkawy M, Hesketh J Evans L T 323, 332 Feldman NL, Alexandrov 88, 103 Evans LT (ed) 136, 162, 163 VYa, Zavadskaya IG, Elston 1, Monteith IL 37, 39 Evans LT, King RW 158,163 Kislyuk 1M, Lomagin AG, Emberger L 425, 428 Evans LT, Wardlaw IF, Wil- Lyutova MI, Iaskuliev 376, Emerson R, Arnold W 86, liams eN 284, 332 394 103 Evans L T, see Bodson M Feldman NL, Artyushenko Emerson S, see Imboden DM 148, 162 ZT, Shukhtina HG 449, 231, 245 Evans L T, see Sofield I 337 453,468 Emerson S, see Schindler Evenari M, Richter R 2, 7 Feldman NL, Lutova MI DW 237,246 Evenari M, see Basnizki J 449, 454, 455, 458, 468 Emmett 1M, Walker DA 373, 443,465 Feldman NL, see Alexandrov 374, 394 Evenari M, see Kappen L VYa 372,373,377, 393 Emmons CW, see Hollaender 452,469 Feldman NL, see Lutova MI A 184,195 Evenari M, see Lange OL 455, 457, 458, 471 Engelbrecht L, Mothes K 445, 446, 470 Felix LS, Parmeter JR, Uhren• 373, 374, 394, 459, 467 Evenchik Z, see Keynan A holdt B 524, 531 Engelmann TW 242, 244 349,368 Fellows H, see Sill WH Jr Engvall A-G, see Hallberg Ewing EE, Wareing PF 139, 489, 499 RO 236, 237, 244 140, 163 Fenner RL, see Bentley JR Epel BL, see Horowitz BA Eyring H, see Johnson FH 503,529 161,163 280, 292, 293, 295, 296, 333 Ferguson IF, see Steponkus Ephrat E, see Kadman-Zahavi PL 387,400 A lSI, 159,164 Fregri K, Van der Pijl L 487, Ferrara R, see Checcucci A Eppley RW, Holm-Hansen 0, 496 268, 271 Strickland JDH 257,271 Fahn A, Klarman-Kislev N, Ferroni GD, see Bobier SR Eppley RW, Renger EH, Zin D 323, 332 344, 367 Harrison WG 237,244 Fairey DT, Hunt LA, Stoskoff Fetzmann E, see Url W 448, Epstein HT, see Schiff JA NC 140, 146, 163 451,474 184, 196 Falkova TV 461, 467 Finn RF 512,531 Epstein S, see Knauth LP Falkowski PG, see Riper DM Finnigan 11, see Bradley EF 366,368 267, 274 478, 496 Author Index 571

Firbas F 425,428, 440, 441, Foter MJ, Rahn 0 344, 368 Frings JFJ 442, 468 459, 468 Fowells HA 523, 531 Froehlich RC, Dell TR 523, Fischer JE, see Friend DJC Fowler DB, Dvorak J, Gusta 531 124, 130 LV 411,428 Fryrear DW 489, 496 Fischer RA, Turner NC 289, Fowler DB, see Gusta LV Fryrear DW, Stubbendieck J, 291, 332 414, 429 McCully WG 489,496 Fiscus EL, see Markhart AH Fowler WB, see Helvey JD Fuchigami LH, see Nissila 314,334 505, 513, 532 PC 415,433 Fishbeck K, see Kummerow Fox CF, see Linden CD 384, Fuchs M 35, 39, 477, 478, J 510,533 396 486, 496 Fisher JE, see Friend DJC Fox FM, Caldwell MM 191, Fuchs M, Campbell GS, Pa• 373,394 192, 195 pendick RI 27, 39 Fitter AH, Ashmore CJ 124, Fox GE, see Woese CR 357, Fuchs M, Stanhill G, Mores• 125,130 369 het S 34, 36, 39 Fitting H 1, 7 Foyer CH, Hall DO 96,103 Fuchs M, see Stanhill G 13, FitzPatrick EA 554, 557 Fraikin GY, Rubin LB 170, 40 Fleischhacker PH, Senger H 195 Fucikovsky LA, see Horsley 82, 83, 84, 103 Fralick JA, Lark KG 322, RL 211,224 Fleischhacker PH, see Senger 332 Fujii T 219,224 H 84,91,106 France RC, Cline ML, Reid Fujii T, Ikenaga M, Lyman Flemion F, Prober PL 321, CPP 410,428 JT 219,224 332 Francko DA, Heath RT 237, Fujii T, Matsumura S 210, Flinn MA, Wein RW 519, 244 224 531 Franco CM 442, 468 Fujii T, see Ikenaga M 215, Fliickiger W, Oertli JJ, Fliick• Frankel R, Galun E 323, 332 225 iger-Keller H 493, 496 Frankland B 119, 130 Fujimoto M, see Yamagata Fliickiger-Keller H, see Fliick• Frankland B, Letendre RJ H 213,215,228 iger W 493, 496 125, 130 Fujita Y, Hattori A 263,271 Fogg CE, see Belay A 95, 101 Frankland B, Wareing PF Fujita Y, see Shimura S 264, Fogg GE 250,271,451,461, 321, 322, 332 275 468 Frankland B, see Kendrick Fuller MP, Eagles CF 411, Folliott PF, see Campbell RE RE 119,131 423, 429 505, 506, 508, 511, 512, 529 Franklin JF, Rothacher JS Furukawa PM, see Dave JV Foister H 540,557 505,531 179,194 Fondeville JC, Borthwick HA, Frankton C, see Ichikawa S Furuya M, see Watanabe M Hendricks SB 129, 130 210,225 269,276 Ford CW, see Wilson JR Fredericq H, De Greef JA 289, 290, 338 124, 130 Gaastra P 44,45,48,50,51, Forde BJ, see Ballantine JEM Fredericq H, see De Greef 54 85, 91, 101 JA 124,130 Gaba V, Black M 122, 127, Foreman RE, see Duncan Freeman CE, Tiffany RS, 131 MJ 269,271 Ried WH 457, 468 Gabrielian JY, see Atayan Fork DC, see Berry JA 373, Freeze H, see Brock TD 356, RR 213,224 393 367 Gabrielsen EK 41,45,46,48, Fork DC, see Murata N 306, French CS, see Kumm J 378, 54, 58, 66, 68, 69, 76, 103 335, 378, 398 396 Gaffron H, Wohl K 86, 103 Fork DC, see Pearcy RW Friedmann EI, Galun M 452, Gale J, see Poljakoff-Mayber 373, 376, 398 461,468 A 6,8 Forseth I, Ehleringer JR 332 Friend DJC 61, 103, 161, 163 Galston A W, Hand ME 374, Forseth I, see Ehleringer JR Friend DJC, Helson VA, Fish• 394 279, 332 er JE 373, 394 Galun E, see Frankel R 323, Forstliche Standortsaufnahme Friend DJC, Helson VA, 332 546,557 Fischer JE 124, 130 Galun M, see Friedmann EI Forstner H, Riitzler K 242, Fries N, Soderstrom I 459, 452, 461, 468 244 468 Gantt E 261,271 Forsyth DJ 440, 468 Fries N, see Skogqvist I 374, Gantt E, Edwards MR, Prova• Forward DF 307, 310,332 400, 459, 473 soli L 261,271 572 Author Index

Garber MP 378, 379, 394, 395 Gausman HW, Rodriguez RR, Gill AM, Ingwersen F 517, Garber MP, Steponkus PL Escobar DE 180,189,195 518, 531 387, 389, 393, 395 Gausman HW, see Allen LH Gill K, see Davies WJ 483, Garber MP, see Lasley SE Jr 189, 194 496 420, 431 Gauthier D, see Belot Y 486, Gimingham CH 527,531 Garber MP, see Steponkus 488, 496 Gimingham CH, see Kayll PL 389, 390, 392, 400 Gavis J 235, 244 AJ 520,532 Gardener WR, see Black T A Geen CH, see Wallen DG Gimingham CH, see Mo• 551,557 264, 275 hamed TF 520, 534 Gardner CA 519, 522,531 Geiger DR, Sovonick SA Gimmler H, Kuhnl EM, Carl Gardner HR, Gardner WR 315,332 G 452, 463, 468 551,557 Geiger DR, see Giaquinta Glinka Z, see Toprover Y Gardner WR, see Gardner RT 315,332 463,474 HR 551,557 Geiger R 2, 7, 554, 557 Godfrey PJ, see Billings WD Gardner WR, see Herkelrath Gelman EP, Cronan JE 345, 307, 330 WN 551,557 368 Gogoleva GA, see Tyurina Garner WW, Allard HA 138, Gelman EP, see Cronan JE MM 413,436 139, 142, 143, 163 343, 367 Goldberg B, Klein WH III, Garrard LA, see Vu CV 185, Gendel S, Ohad I, Bogorad L 131 186, 187, 191, 197 263, 271 Goldman CR, see Smith RC Garren KH 510,531 Gendel S, see Ohad I 264, 241,247 Garrison S, see Berry JA 373, 274 Goldman JC, see McCarthy 393 Gentile AC, see Klein RM JJ 236,245 Gartner FR, see White EM 187, 195 Goldschmidt EE, see Kedar 509,511, 512,537 Genuchten M Th van, Wieren• N 141,164 Gaskins MH, see Soderholm ga P 544,557 Goldstein A, see Das HK PK 425,435 Genuchten M Th van, Wieren• 346,367 Gates DM 14,29,39,441, ga P, O'Connor GA 544, Golovacheva RS, Loginova 443,468,478,480,481,496, 557 LG, Salikhov T A, Kolesnik• 110, 131 George KP, see Gopal-Ayen• ov AA, Zaitseva GN 345, Gates DM, Alderfer R, Taylor gar AR 222, 224 356,368 E 440,441,468,481,496 George KP, see Nayar GG Goltz SM, see Tanner CB Gates DM, Heisey WM, 222, 226 453, 473 Milner HW, Nobs MA George MF, Burke MJ, Pellett Gonzales NS, see Algranati 279,332 HM, Johnson AG 413, ID 346,366 Gates DM, Keegan HN, 424, 429 Goodchild DJ, Bjorkman 0, Weidner VR 20,39 Gerard V, Mann KH 238, Pyliotis NA 67, 71, 85, 103 Gates DM, Papain EL 480, 244 Goodchild DJ, see Bjorkman 481,496 Geronimo J, Beevers H 373, o 58, 60, 63, 67, 68, 71, 77, Gates DM, Schmerl RB (eds) 395 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 89, 90, 20,39 Gezelius K, see Oquist G 100, 101 Gates DM, see Lommen PW 420,421,433 Goodchild DJ, see Boardman 28,39 Giaquinta RT, Geiger DR NK 67, 85, 102, 85, 102 Gates DM, see MacBryde B 315,332 Goodfellow S, Barkham JP 442,471 Gibbons NE (eds), see Bu• 112, 114, 131 Gates DM, see Parkhurst DF chanan RE 345, 367 Gopal B, see Singh KD 73, 480,481,482,498 Gibbons NE, see Hagen PO 106 Gates DM, see Taylor SE 26, 451,468 Gopal-Ayengar AR, Nayar 40 Gibbs JG, Patten DT 443, GG, George KP, Mistry Gaudet JJ 125, 131 468 KB 222,224 Gauhl E 61,65,68,80,95, Gibbs M, Latzko E 6, 7 Gopal-Ayengar AR, see Nayar 99, 101, 103 Gibson B 462, 468 GG 222,226 Giiumann E 362, 363, 368 Gichner T, see Veleminsky J Goppert HR 408, 429 Gausman HW, Allen WA, 215,228 Gorbacheva GI, see Semikha• Wiegand CL, Escobar DE, Gill AM 517,518,519,522, tova OA 449, 453, 473 Rodriquez RR, Richardson 531 Gorski T 119, 131 AJ 51,54 Gill AM, Ashton DH 518,531 Goryshina TK 411, 429 Author Index 573

Gosline JM, see Wainwright Grigal DF, see McColl JG Halevy AH, see Borochov A SA 485, 486, 499 513, 533 383,394 Gould GW, Hitchins AD Grime JP 4, 7, 122,131 Halevy AH, see Oppenheimer 349,368 Grimme LH, see Boardman HR 449, 461, 472 Govindjee, see Sweeney BM NK 85,102 Hall AE, Schulze E-D, Lange 267,275 Grintal AR 446, 468 OL 482,497 Gowans KD, see Vlamis J Guderian R 6, 7 Hall AE, see Camacho-B SE 510,537 Guillard RRL, see Waterbury 552,557 Grabheer G, Cernusca A 485, JB 250,276 Hall AE, see Elfving DC 552, 497 Guinn G, see Stewart J McD 557 Grace J 476, 477, 478, 479, 310, 337 Hall AE, see Loomis RS 289, 481,482,484,485,486,488, Gulmon SL, see Mooney HA 334 489,490,491,492,497 443,471 Hall AV 517,532 Grace J, Malcolm DC, Brad• Gurr CG, Marshall TJ, Hut• Hall DO, see Foyer CH 96,103 bury IK 482, 483, 497 ton JT 553, 557 Hall EJ, see Clowes F AL Grace J, Russell G 492, 497 Gust G, Schramm W 230, 216, 224 Grace J, Thompson JR 485, 244 Hall KC, see Clarkson DT 497 Gusta LV, Fowler DB 414, 314, 328,331 Grace J, Wilson J 480,481, 429 Hallberg RO, Bagander LE, 497 Gusta LV, Weiser CJ 319, Engvall A-G 236, 237, 244 Grace J, see Russell G 492, 333 Halldal P 257, 272 499 Gusta LV, see Burke MJ 385, Hallegraeff GM, see Jeffrey Graham D, Hockley G, Pat• 394, 404, 428 SW 256, 265, 270, 272 terson BD 324, 332 Gusta LV, see Fowler DB Hallen M, see Oquist G 420, Graham D, see Lyons JM 411, 428 421,433 286, 309, 320,334,381,397, Gusta LV, see Rajashekar C Hallgren JE, see Oquist G 63, 404, 432 387, 388, 399 68, 77, 82, 83, 92, 105, 420, Graham D, see Patterson BD Gutterman Y, Porath D 119, 421,433 310,315,336,378,383,398, 131 Halliday G, see Davies WJ 407, 409, 433 Guttridge CG 139, 160,163 483, 496 Grahl H, Wild A 82, 83, 84, Gysi JR, Chapman DJ 261, Halligan G, see Warrington 103 271 IJ 122, 134 Grahl H, see Wild A 82, 84, Halpern P, see Dave JV 176, 107 Habeck JR, Mutch RW 525, 195 Grandjouan G, see Brisse H 532 Halstead RL, see Nielsen KF 425,427 Haber AH, Randolph ML 313, 335 Granin AV, Pro nina ND, Ve• 214,224 Halvorson HO, see Keynan selovskii VA 461,468 Haberlandt G 1,3,5, 7 A 349,368 Grano CX 520, 531 Haberstich HV, Zuber H 347, Halvorson HO, see Sussman Grant BR, see Keast JF 259, 368 AS 347, 369, 524,536 273 Habjorg A 147, 149, 163 Hamilton DM, see DeBano Green AES, Cross KR, Smith Hackel H 405, 429 LF 506,530 LA 176, 178, 180, 181, 195 Hackenbrock CR 298, 333 Hammer PA, see Mitchell Greenwood DJ 514, 531 Hadfield W 114, 131 CA 494,498 Gregory FG, Purvis ON 323, Hadley EB 521, 532 Hammes PS, Nel PC 139, 332 Hadley EB, Kieckhefer BJ 140, 163 Gregory PH 486,487, 488, 516,532 Hammouda M, Lange OL 497 Hagem 0 422, 429 449, 461, 468 Gressel J 117,131 Hageman RH, see Bowes G Hamner K, see Takimoto A Grier CC 512,531 89,102 147, 166 Grieve BJ, Hellmuth EO 443, Hageman RH, see Laing W A Hamner KC 141, 149, 163 453, 468 304,334 Hampl W, Altmann H, Biebl Griffin JR 505, 532 Hagen PO, Kushner DJ, Gib• R 211,224 Griffing B, see Langridge J bons NE 451,468 Han A, see Elkind MM 173, 374, 396 Hager A 267, 272 195 Grigal DF, McColl JG 513, Hakoda N, see Sakai A 413, Hanawalt RB, see Muller CH 532 423, 425, 435 521, 534 574 Author Index

Hand ME, see Galston A W Harvey G 68, 93, 103 Heinen W, see Heinen UB 374, 394 Harvey HT, see Hartesveldt 356,368 Hanks GR, Rees AR 139, RJ 510, 522, 532 Heiner RE, see Konzak CF 163 Hastings JW, see Keynan A 214,226 Hanks RJ, Ashcroft GL 545, 349,368 Heins RD, Wilkins HF 140, 557 Hatch AB 512, 532 141, 163 Hanks RJ, see Nimah MN Hatch MD, Slack CR, Bull Heinselman M 525, 532 551, 558 TA 81,103 Heinselman ML, see Wright Hanover JW, see Young E Hatchell GE, see Ralston HE 504,538 142, 167 CW 508,535 Heinze PH, see Bothwick HA Hansen GK, see Rose CW Hattori A, see Fujita Y 263, 323,330 552,558 271 Heisey WM, see Gates DM Hanson HC 91, 103 Haupt W 129, 131 279, 332 Hanson JB, see Beevers L Haupt W, Schonbohm E 268, Hellmers H, see Pharis RP 373,393 272 420,433 Hanson RB 237, 244 Haurwitz B 15,39 Hellmuth EO 442, 462, 463, Harasser J, see Bauer H 417, Havis JR 413, 417, 429 468 427 Havis JR, see Johnson JR Hellmuth EO, see Grieve BJ Hardenburg RE, see Lutz JM 142, 163 443, 453, 468 409,432 Havsteen B 295, 333 Helson VA, see Friend DJC Hardison JR 523, 524, 532 Hawker LE 353, 368 124, 130, 373, 394 Hare RC 518, 523,532 Hawksworth FG, see Alex- Helvey JD 513, 532 Harger BWW 241,244 ander ME 524, 528 Helvey JD, Tiedemann AR, Hariri M, Brangeon JL 61, Haxo FT 257, 272 Fowler WB 505, 513, 532 103 Haxo FT, see Jeffrey SW Henderson ST 110, 131 Hariri M, Prioul JL 61, 62, 257,272 Hendricks SB, Taylorson RB 99,103 Haxo FT, see Prezelin BB 320, 321, 322, 323, 333 Harle JR, see Konzak CF 261, 262, 274 Hendricks SB, see Borthwick 214,226 Hayes JV, see Raynor GS HA 118,130, 156, 157, Harm W 183, 195 487, 498 158, 160,162 Harper JL 4, 7 Hayes R, see Deitzer GF Hendricks SB, see Butler WL Harper MA 268, 272 120, 129, 130, 160, 162 117, 130, 172, 194 Harris RW, Leiser AT, Neel Heath RT, see Francko DA Hendricks SB, see Downs RJ PL, Long D, Stice NW, 237,244 120,130 Maire RG 494, 497 Heathcote L, Bambridge KR, Hendricks SB, see Fondeville Harris RW, see Neel PL 494, McLaren 120, 131, JC 129,130 498 Heber U 387, 392, 395 Hendricks SB, see Nakayama Harrison AT, see Bjorkman Heber U, Ernst R 392,395 S 158, 165 o 284, 330 Heber U, Santarius KA 327, Hendricks SB, see Parker Harrison AT, see Boutton 333 372, 374, 377, 385, 386, MW 154,165 TW 419,427 387, 388, 389, 390, 392, 395, Hendricks SB, see Toole EH Harrison AT, see Pearcy RW 404, 429 322, 338 441,445,472 Heber U, see Larcher W 456, Henkel PA, Margolina KP Harrison WG, see Eppley 470 453, 469 RW 237,244 Heber U, see Stocking CR 6, Hennecke H, Shanmugam Harssema H 313,333 8 KT 348,368 Hart JW, see Lewandowska Heber U, see Volger H 387, Henrici M 441,469 M 82,104 401 Henrika Wagner AM, see Van Hart RW, see Howland GP Hedley CL, Harvey DM 140, der Velde HH 269,275 215,225 146,163 Hensel H, see Precht H 439, Hartesveldt RJ, Harvey HT, Heichel GH, see Parlange J• 472 Shellhammer HS, Stecker Y 480, 482, 498 Hensel H (eds), see Precht H RE 510, 522, 532 Heim G, see Eckardt FE 422, 439, 457, 472 Harvey AR, Jurgensen MF, 428 Hensel RL 504, 532 Larsen MJ 523, 524, 532 Heinen UB, Heinen W 356, Henwood K 493, 497 Harvey DM, see Hedley CL 368 Hepler PK, see Zeiger E 129, 140, 146, 163 Heinen W 356, 368 134, 142, 163 Author Index 575

Herath HMW, Ormrad DP Hitz WD, Steward CR 81, Holmgren P 88, 89, 104 Herbert RA, Bhakoo M 340, 104 Holmgren P, see Bjorkman 0 368 Hoagland RE, see Patterson 61, 62, 65, 89, 95, 97, 99, Herdtle H, see Bunning E DT 63, 64, 77, 105 101,307,330 451,466 Hobba RL, see Storey HC Holm-Hansen 0 408, 429 Herkelrath WN, Miller EE, 505, 506, 536 Holm-Hansen 0, see Eppley Gardner WR 551,557 Hochachka PW, Somera G RW 257,271 Herman EM, Sweeney BM 295, 299, 333, 324, 332 Holm-Hansen 0, see Kiefer 267,272 Hockley G, see Graham D DA 256,273 Hermann RK, see Alden J Hoddinott J, Bain J 124, 131 Holm-Hansen 0, see Smith 385, 390, 393, 403, 404, 424, Hodges CF, see Lasley SE RC 177, 178, 181, 197 427 420, 431 Holroyd EW III 492, 497 Herrington LP, see Reifsnyder Hodges CS, see Jorgensen JR Holt AS, see Wasley JFW WE 518,535 514, 532 259,275 Herzog EL, see Tai PC 346, Hodges HF, see Barta AL Hong SG, see Sucoff E 415, 369 421,427 436 Herzog F 443, 469 Hodgkins EJ, see Chen M Hoover MD, see Anderson Hesketh J, see EI-Sharkawy 510, 529 HW 505,529 M 88,103 Hodgkinson KC, Quinn JA Hoover WH 46,47,54 Heslop-Harrison J 323, 333 149, 163 Hopkins HG, see Isaac LA Hesselbo A 440, 452, 469 Hoffman GR 511,512,532 502, 511, 512, 513, 532 Hesselman H 88, 103 Hoffmann G 404, 405, 425, Horowitz BA, Epel BL 161, Heyward F 502, 532 429 163 Hiatt AJ, see Kasperbauer Hoffmann K, see Scheumann Horsley RL, Banerjee SN, MJ 124, 131 W 415,435 Banerjee M 211,224 Hibbert AR, Davis EA, Scholl Hofstra G, Aksornkose S, At• Horsley RL, Fucikovsky LA, DG 507,532 mowidjojo S, Banaag JF, Banerjee SN 211, 224 Hiesey WM, Milner HW 286, Santos-Sastrahoetomo RA, Hostetter HP, Stoermer EF 333 Thus LTN 288,333 250,272 Hiesey WM, Nobs MA, Hogetsu K, see Sakamoto M Howard KL, see Ramus J Bjorkman 0 68, 91, 103, 115, 132 264,274 287, 333 Hoham R W 364, 368 Howell GS, see Stergios BG Higashida M, see Mukohata Hohler T, see Wild A 79, 107 415,436 Y 373, 374, 398 Hojerslev NK 254, 272 Howland GP 184, 195, 215, Highkin HR 374, 376, 395, Hojerslev NK, Jerlov NG, 225 457,469 Kullengerg G, 254, 272 Howland GP, Hart RW, Vette Higuchi H, see Morita M Hojerslev NK, see Ludgren B ML 215,225 140, 147, 165 253,273 Hsiao AL, Vidaver W 120, Hildebrandt AC, see Das Holdsworth RH 264, 272 131 RM 378,394 Hole FD, see Buol SW 543, Huber B 2,8,439,440,441, Hill MN (ed) 229, 244 557 443, 449, 469 Hillel D 545,546, 548, 551, Hollaender A, Emmons CW Hudson MA, Brustkern P 558 184, 195 409,429 Hillel D, Talpaz H, Van Keu• Hollaus F, Klaushofer H 356, Hugel B 141, 163 len H 551,558 368 Hughes AP, Cockshull KE Hillel D, Van Beek CGEM, Hollingsworth D, see Klett 73, 104 Talpaz H 551,558 WE 516,533 Hughes AP, see Evans GD Hillman WS 136, 147, 158,163 Holman R 95, 104 73, 74, 103 Hirai T, Monsi M 74, 75, 104 Holmes JW, see Marshall TJ Hughes RH, Knox FE 520, Hirano Y, Smith HH, Lyman 545, 553, 555, 558 532 JT, Thompson KH, Baum Holmes MG, Smith H 110, Hull IN 110, Ill, 131 JW 219,224 111,113,114, 115, 120, 124, Humphreys FR, Lambert MJ Hirsch HM 353, 368 131,151,152,157,163 502, 532 Hirt HF, see Batchelder RB Holmes MG, Wagner E 128, Huner NPA, MacDowall 527, 529 131 FDH 324,333 Hitchins AD, see Gould GW Holmes MG, see Smith H Hunt ER Jr, Jaffe MJ 493, 349,368 125, 126, 133 497 576 Author Index

Hunt LA 149, 163 Ikenaga M, Kondo S, Fujii T Jabben M, see Deitzer GF Hunt LA, see Fairey DT 140, 215, 225 120, 129, 130, 160,162 146, 163 Ikenaga M, see Fujii T 219, Jackman ME, see Specht RL Hunt LA, see Lowe SB 139, 224 522,536 141,164 Ikushima T 219, 220, 225 Jackson RD, see Idso SB 17, Hunter K, Rose AH 319,333 Ikushima T, see Ichikawa S 20,39 Huntley JP, see Pigott CD 205, 215, 216, 217, 218, 225 Jacobs MR 492,497 423,433 Ikushima T, see Nishiyama I Jacobs SWL, see Raison JK Hurd RG 124, 131 205,217,226 309, 321, 327,336 Husson F, see Luzzati V 320, IIker R, Breidenbach RW, Jacques R, see Lavigne C 334 Lyons JM 379, 384, 395 142, 147, 164 Hutchinson GE 229, 230, IIker R, Waring AJ, Lyons Jacques R, see Lecharny A 232, 233, 237, 244 JM, Breidenbach RW 379, 120,132 Hutchinson GE, Liimer H 395 Jacques R, see Pourrat Y 232,245 Illert H 455, 456, 462, 469 139, 165 Huter M, see Bauer H 422, Imbamba SK, see Tieszen LL Jaffe MJ 483,491,493,494, 427 287, 288, 338 495, 497 Hutton JT, see Gurr CG 553, Imboden DM, Emerson S Jaffe MJ, Biro R 477, 494, 557 231,245 497 Hwang S 410, 429 Immel MJ, Rumsey RL, Car• Jaffe MJ, see Hunt ER Jr penter SB 139, 140, 163 493,497 Ichikawa S 205,209, 210, 211, Inada K 47, 48, 49, 54 JageJs R 61, 104 214,219,220,221,223,225 Incoll LD, Long SP, Ashmore Jagendorf AT, see Krogmann Ichikawa S, Ikushima T 216, MR 43,54 DW 385,396 225 Incoll LD, see Long SP 288, Jagendorf AT, see Margulies Ichikawa S, Ikushima T, 334 MM 378,397 Nishiyama I 205, 215, 216, Ingraham JL 341, 342,368 Jagendorf AT, see McCarty 217, 218, 225 Ingraham JL, see Inniss WE RE 374, 385, 397 Ichikawa S, Nagashima C 340, 342, 344, 346, 368 Jagger J 170, 184, 195 223, 225 Ingraham JL, see Marr AG Jain MK, White HB 298, 333 Ichikawa S, Nagata M 223, 343,369 Jameson DA 456,469 225 Ingraham JL, see O'Donovan Jansbrough JR, see Dearness Ichikawa S, Nauman CH, GA 346,369 J 523,530 Sparrow AH, Takahashi Ingraham JL, see Shaw MK Jarvis PG, see Landsberg JJ CS 216, 217, 218, 219, 225 345, 369 484,497 Ichikawa S, Sparrow AH Ingwersen F, see Gill AM Jarvis PG, see Lewandowska 209,210, 211, 219, 225 517, 518, 531 M 82,104 Ichikawa S, Sparrow AH, Inn ECY, Tanaka Y 176, 195 Jarvis PG, see Neilson RE Frankton C, Nauman AF, Inniss WE, Ingraham JL 340, 421, 433 Smith EB, Pond V 210, 225 342, 344, 346, 368 Jarvis PG, see Norman JM Ichikawa S, Sparrow AH, Inniss WE, see Bobier SR 35, 40 Thompson KH 209, 225 344, 367 Jaskuliev, see Feldman NL Ichikawa S, Takahashi CS Inoue E 476,497 376, 394 219,221,225 Inoue H 378, 383, 395 Jawed M 236, 245 Ichikawa S, see Nishiyama I Irmscher E 408, 409, 410, 429 Jefferies RL, see MacBryde B 205,217,226 Isaac LA, Hopkins HG 502, 442,471 Ichikawa S, see Takahashi 511, 512, 513,532 Jeffrey SW 250, 256, 257, CS 213,215,227 Israel HW, see Aist JR 442, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 266, Idso SB, Jackson RD 17,39 465 270,272 Idso SB, Jackson RD, Ehrler Itai C, Benzioni A 374, 395 Jeffrey SW, Hallegraeff GM WL, Mitchell ST 20, 39 Itai C, Benzioni A, Ordin L 256, 265, 270, 272 Ikawa T, see Kageyama A 447, 469 Jeffrey SW, Sielicki M, Haxo 257, 258, 273 Ivory DA, Whiteman PC FT 257,272 Ikawa T, see Yokohama Y 410, 411, 412, 429 Jeffrey SW, Vesk M 250, 263, 258,276 Iwamoto S, see Morita M 264, 265, 272 Ikeda K, see Takimoto A 140, 147, 165 Jeffrey SW, see Vesk M 263, 155, 156,166 Iwaya M, see Kaku S 413,429 264, 267, 275 Author Index 577

Jegurasdova AS, see Tyurina Juhren G, see Stone EC 521, Kaplan RW 366, 368 MM 413,436 536 Kaplan SL, see Kretschmer Jenkins GA, see Law CN Julien MAR, Soopramanien PJ 124,132 415, 431 GC 156,164 Kappas A, Sparrow AH, Jenny H, see Klemmedson Jung GA, Larson KL 457, Nawrocky MM 219, 225 JO 509, 510,533 469 Kappas A, see Underbrink Jensen A, see Sieburth J Jung L, Jost R, Stoll E, Zuber AG 210,228 MeN 239,246 H 347,368 Kappen L 409,410,411,429, Jensen SE, see Shawcroft RW Juniper BE, see Martin JT 430, 441, 449, 450, 452, 453, 552,559 489,498 455, 456, 457, 461, 462, 469 Jerlov NG 181, 195, 239, 240, Jupin H, see Lichtle C 261, Kappen L, Lange OL 408, 241, 245, 253, 254, 255, 257, 273 409,410,430,450,461,462, 272,273 Jurgensen MF, see Harvey 469 Jerlov NG, Steemann Nielsen AR 523, 524, 532 Kappen L, Lange OL, Schulze E (eds) 254, 273 Jurik TW, Chabot JF, Chabot E-D, Evenari M, Buschbom Jerlov NG, see Hojerslev NK BF 62, 64, 89, 92, 104 U 452, 469 254,272 Jurik TW, see Chabot BF 91, Kappen L, Smith CW 441, Jesper NM, see Taylor AO 102 452,469 97, 106 Just L 459, 469 Kappen L, Zeidler A 459, Jitts HR, Morel A, Saijo Y 460,469 177,181,195 Kacperska-Palacz A 413,429 Kappen L, see Lange OL 6, Johannes RE, see Wiebe WJ Kacperska-Palacz A, see So• 8, 445, 446, 470 236, 247 sinska A 420,421,435 Kappen L, see Maier M 411, John PH, see Lock MA 236, Kadman-Zahavi A, Ephrat E 432 245 151, 159,164 Karcher H 408,410,430 Johnson AG, see George MF Kageyama A, Yokohama Y, Karenlampi L, see Kallio P 413, 424, 429 Shimura S, Ikawa T 257, 420, 429 Johnson EJ 340,368 258,273 Karlander EP, see Turner BC Johnson EJ, see Langworthy Kageyama A, see Yokohama 156, 166 TA 340,368 Y 258,276 Karnikova LD, see Tumanov Johnson FH, Eyring H, Stover Kahn N, Swift E 257, 273 II 415, 436 BJ 280, 292, 293, 295, 296, Kain JM 241, 245 Karshon R, Pinchas L 442, 333 Kainmiiller C 411,414,416, 454,469 Johnson JR, Havis JR 142, 429, 449, 456, 469 Kasemir H 263,273 163 Kaku S, Iwaya M 413,429 Kasperbauer MJ 120, 122, Johnson PL, see Strain BR Kalakoutskii LV, Agre NS 125, 131 483, 499 350,368 Kasperbauer MJ, Hiatt AJ Johnston H 176, 195 Kalckstein B 445, 469 124, 131 Jolliffe PA, see Doliner LH Kalle K 254, 273 Kasperbauer MJ, Loomis 287,331 Kallio P, Karenlampi L 420, WE 187, 195 Jones LW, Kok B 96, 104, 429 Kasperbauer MJ, Tso TC, 174,177,178,179,185,186, Kamenkovich M, see Monin Sorokin TP 124, 131 195 AS 232,246 Kasperbauer MJ, see Ander- Jones MB, Laude HM 519, Kammereck R, see Seeley EJ sen R 187, 194 520,532 420, 435 Katayama TC 156, 164 Jones WE, Demetropoulos A Kamykowski D, Zentara S Kato A 158,164 234, 235, 245 257,273 Katz n, see Dougherty RC Jong R de, Cameron DR Kandler 0, Siron val C 95, 259,271 551, 558 104 Katz n, see Strain HH 259,275 Jorgensen EG 267, 273 Kanetsuna F, Carbonell LM, Kaufmann MR 420, 430 Jorgensen JR, Hodges CS Azuma I, Yamura Y 352, Kaufmann MR, see Camacho- 514, 532 368 B SE 552,557 Jorgensen JR, Wells CG 510, Kaniuga A, Michalski W Kaufmann MR, see Elfving 532 385, 395 DC 552,557 Jose AM, Vince-Prue D 157, Kaniuga A, Sochanowicz B, Kavanau JL 295, 333 160, 164 Zabek J, Krzystyniak K Kawai A, see Sugiyama M Jost R, see Jung L 347, 368 378, 385, 395 236,247 578 Author Index

Kayll AJ 518,532 Kilham P, see Melack JM Klein R, see Bogenrieder A Kayll AJ, Gimingham CH 241,245 177,191,194 520,532 Kinbacher EJ 375, 377, 395 Klein RM 170, 172, 184, 187, Ke B, see Wild A 77, 82, 107 Kinbacher EJ, Sullivan CY 195 Keast JF, Grant BR 259, 273 373, 376, 395 Klein RM, Edsall PC, Gentile Kedar N, Levy D, Goldsch- Kinbacher EJ, Sullivan CY, AC 187,195 midt EE 141, 164 Knull HR 308, 333, 377, Klein WH, see Goldberg B Keegan HN, see Gates DM 395 111,131 20,39 Kinbacher EJ, see Sullivan Kleindorst AK, Brouwer R Keeley JE 520, 521, 532, 533 CY 377,401 313, 333 Keeley JE, Zedler PH 533 King RJ 252, 273 Klemmedson JO, Shultz AM, Keener ME, see McCree KJ King RJ, see Campbell GS Jenny H, Biswell HH 509, 46, 50, 54, 187, 196 20,38 510,533 Keith AD, see Raison JK King RJ (eds), see Clayton M Klemmedson JO, see Welch 309, 336, 380, 399 250, 271 TG 509,537 Keith AD, see Torres-Pereira King RW 158, 161,164 Klett WE, Hollingsworth D, J 383, 401 King RW, Vince-Prue D 158, Schuster J L 516, 533 Keith AD, see Wade NL 380, 164 Klikoff LG 308, 333 383, 401 King RW, Vince-Prue D, Klosson RJ, Krause GH 420, Keller Th 415,430 Quail PH 158, 164 430 Keller Th, see Kozlowski TT King RW, see Bodson M Klotz PJ, see Nauman CH 421, 430 148, 162 223,226 Kellerman GM, see Towers King RW, see Evans LT 158, Kluge M, Ting IP 455, 469 NR 317, 318,338 163 Knapp EA, Reuss A, Risse 0, Kemmer E, Thiele I 423, 430 King RW, see Ogawa Y 159, Schreiber H 184,195 Kemnitzer R, see Pisek A 165 Knauth LP, Epstein S 366, 420, 434 King RW, see Vince-Prue D 368 Kemp WM, Mitsch WJ 230, 158, 159, 166 Knecht GN, see O'Leary JW 245 KingTJ 119,132 476, 491, 498 Kendrick RE, Frankland B Kinne 0 (ed) 229, 245 Knoerr KR, see Sinclair TR 119,131 Kipnis T, see McWilliam JR 37,40 Kenrick JR, see Patterson 316,317,335,384,397 Knox FE, see Hughes RH BD 383,398 Kirby-Smith JS, Craig DL 520, 532 Kerr GA, see Taylor AH 185,195 Knull HR, see Kinbacher EJ 110, Ill, 133 Kirk JTO 115,132,239,241, 308, 333, 377, 395 Kerr JP, Thurtell GW, Tanner 242, 245, 253, 254, 273 Knutson RM 23, 39, 279, 333 CB 19,39 Kirkham D, Powers WL 548, Koch DW, see Peoples TR Kerr LR 519,533 551, 555,558 420,433 Kershaw KA, see MacFarlane Kirkhan D, see Rollins RL Koch W, see Lange OL 452, JD 441,457,461,471 553, 558 470 Kerster HW, see Levin DA Kislyuk 1M, Vaskovsky MD Koehl MAR, Wainwright SA 487,498 420,430 234, 235, 245 Kestin J 25, 39, 480, 481, Kislyuk 1M, see Feldman NL Koga S, see Sawada T 233, 497 376,394 246 Ketellapper HJ 372, 374, 395 Kitajima M, see Okada M Koh S, Kumura A 422,430 Keynan A, Evenchik Z 349, 185, 196 Koh S, Kumura A, Murata 368 Kitchen JH, see Wagle RF Y 420,430 Keynan A, Evenchik Z, Hal• 511,537 Kohnke H, see Al Nakshaban• vorson HO, Hastings JW Kjelvik S 449, 453, 469 di G 519, 529 349, 368 Klarman-Kislev N, see Fahn Kok B 95, 104 Kieckhefer BJ, see Hadley A 323,332 Kok B, see Jones LW 96, EB 516,532 Klaushofer H, see Hollaus F 104,174,177,178,179,185, Kiefer DA, Olson RJ, Holm• 356, 368 186, 195 Hansen 0 256, 273 Klawitter RA, see Metz LJ Kok B, see Radmer RJ 97, Kilgore BM 525, 533 512, 534 106 Kilgore BM, Taylor D 525, Klehm KA, see Davis KP Kolesnikov AA, see Golova• 533 523, 530 cheva RS 345, 356, 368 Author Index 579

Kolinska-Malinka K, see Kretschmer PJ, Ozbun JL, Landsberg JJ, Thorn AS 486, Feddes RA 551,557 Kaplan SL, Laing DR, Wal• 498 Koller D 284, 334 lace DH 124,132 Lang A, see Claes H 154, 162 Koller D, see Schwartz A Kriedemann PE, see Leopold Lang ARG, see Shell GSG 146, 150, 166 AC 374,396 128, 133 Kondo S, see Ikenaga M 215, Krizek DT 191, 195 Lange B 452, 469 225 Krogmann DW, Jagendorf Lange OL 270, 334, 376, 396, Kondo S, see Matsumura S AT 385,396 419,430,440,441,442,443, 217,219,226 Kruger FJ 517, 519, 526, 533 444, 445, 446, 449, 450, 452, Kondratyev KY 14, 39 Krumbiegel G 210, 226 453, 454, 455, 456, 458, 460, Konzak CF, Nilan RA, Harle Krzystyniak K, see Kaniuga 461,463,470 JR, Heiner RE 214,226 A 378, 385, 395 Lange OL, Kappen L, Schulze Koogle DL, see Melching JS Ku LL, Romani RJ 317, 334 E-D 6,8 523, 534 Ku SB, Edwards GE 69, 104, Lange OL, Lange R 441,444, Kopal Z 112, 132 294,334 449, 453, 454, 470 Korner C, Scheel JA, Bauer Kubin S 52, 54 Lange OL, Schulze E-D, Even• H 28,30,39 Kucera CL 525, 533 ari M, Kappen L, Busch• Kort VG, see Monin AS 232, Kucharska J, see Zelawski W born U 445, 446, 470 246 420,437 Lange OL, Schulze E-D, Koch Kossuth SV, see Biggs RH Kuhl A 237, 245 W 452,470 186,187,191,192,194 Kuhnl EM, see Gimmler H Lange OL, Schwemmle B Kossuth SV, see Teramura 452, 463, 468 462,470 AH 185, 186, 187, 197 Kuiper PJC 314, 334 Lange OL, see Hall AE 482, Kotecha AK, Yerman os DM, Kullengerg G, see Hojerslev 497 Shropshire FM 149, 164 NK 254,272 Lange OL, see Hammouda Kotilainen MJ 425, 430 Kumamoto J, Raison JK, M 449,461,468 Kowalik PJ, see Feddes RA Lyons JM 381, 384,396 Lange OL, see Kappen L 546, 551, 552, 557 Kumm J, French CS 378, 396 408, 409, 410, 430, 450, 452, Kowalski G, Mitchell JW Kummerow J, Alexander JV, 461, 462, 469 480,497 Neel JW, Fishbeck K 510, Lange OL, see Schwemmle B Kozlowski TT, Keller Th 533 455, 473 421,430 Kumura A, see Koh S 420, Lange R, see Lange OL 441, Kozlowski TT, see Davies 422,430 444, 449, 453, 454, 470 WJ 482,496 Kurtz EB 372, 374, 396 Langlet 0 416,430 Kozlowski TT, see Kramer Kushner DJ, see Hagen PO Langridge J 372, 374, 396 PJ 421, 430 451,468 Langridge J, Griffing B 374, Kramer PJ 546, 554, 558 Kusumoto T 410,430 396 Kramer PJ, Kozlowski TT Kuzina GV, see Tumanov II Langridge J, McWilliam JR 421,430 415, 436 372,396 Kramer PJ, Wetmore TH Langton FA 139, 141, 146,164 415,430 Lachaud S 142, 164 Langworthy T A, Brock TD, Kramer PJ, see Markhart Ladbrooke BD, Chapman D Castenholz RW, Esser AF, AH 314,334 320, 334 Johnson EJ, Oshima T, Tsu• Krammes JS 505, 507, 533 Laidlaw AS, Berrie AMM boi M, Zeikus JG, 340,368 Krammes JS, see DeBano 150, 164 Larcher W 1,8,441,446, LF, 506,530 Laing DR, see Kretschmer PJ 449, 453, 470, 372, 375, 376, Krasavtsev OA 413, 414,430 124, 132 377,396,403,404,410,411, Kraus G 2,8 Laing W A, Orgen WL, Hage• 413,416,417,418,420,422, Krause GH, Santarius KA man RH 304, 334 423, 424, 430, 431 373, 395 Lakhanov AP, Balachkova Larcher W, Bodner M 406, Krause GH, see Klosson RJ NE 407, 408, 430 431 420, 430 Lambert MJ, see Humphreys Larcher W, Eggarter H 418, Krebs 0, Zimmer K 147, 164 FR 502,532 431 Kreeb K 1,8,441,469 Landis TD, Evans AK 490, Larcher W, Heber U, Santar• Kreith F 477, 483, 497 497 ius KA 456, 470 Kreith F, see Parkhurst DF Landsberg JJ, Jarvis PG 484, Larcher W, Mair B 424, 425, 480, 481, 482, 498 497 431,456,470 580 Author Index

Larcher W, Wagner J 417, Leakey RRB, Chancellor RJ, 375, 376, 385, 386, 388, 390, 431,440,444,445,446,449, Vince-Prue D 123, 132 391,396,404,415,423,431, 453, 461, 470 Lean DRS, Charlton MN 439,442,448,450,451,457, Larcher W, Winter A 413, 237, 245 463,471 431 Leaphard CD, see Wickes EF Levitt J, Scarth GW 387, 391, Larcher W, see Bauer H 404, 524,537 396 417, 420, 422, 427, 445, 446, Lecharny A, Jacques R 120, Levitt J, Siminovitch D 387, 466 132 396 Larcher W, see Pisek A 419, Lechevalier HA, see Laskin Levitt J, see Scarth GW 387, 434, 446, 447, 449, 472 AI 250,273 390, 392, 399 Larcher W (eds), see Precht Ledig FT, Borman FM, Levitt J, see Siminovitch D H 439,472 Wenger KF 73, 104 387, 388, 392, 400 Lark KG, see Fralick JA 322, Lee DR, see Pearce RB 64, Levy D, see Kedar N 141, 332 105 164 Larsen MJ, see Harvey AR Lee KE, see Miller RB 516, Lewandowska M, Hart JW, 523, 524, 532 534 Jarvis PG 82,104 Larson FR, see Campbell RE Lee R, see Crookston RK Lewin RA 257, 273 505, 50~ 508, 511, 51~ 529 420, 428 Lewis DA 378,396 Larson KL, see Jung GA Leiser AT, see Harris RW Lewis DA, Nobel PS 23, 39 457, 469 494, 497 Lewis TL, Workman M 378, Larson PR 491,493,494,498 Leitsch I 372, 396 396 Lasker R 230, 245 Lemon ER, see Shawcroft Lewis WM 510, 512, 533 Laskin AI, Lechevalier HA RW 552,559 Li PH, Palta JP 425, 432 250, 273 Lemon ER, see Sinclair TR Li PH, Sakai A 385, 396 Lasley SE, Garber MP, 113,125,133 Li PH, Sakai A (eds) 404, Hodges CF 420, 431 Lemon ER, see Yocum CS 432 Latzko E, see Gibbs M 6, 7 114, 115, 134 Li PH, see Burke MJ 385, Laude HH 455, 471 Lemons F, see Ramus J 242, 394, 404, 428 Laude HM, Chaugule BA 246 Li PH, see Palta JP 387, 398, 455, 459, 471 Lenci F, see Checcucci A 412, 433 Laude HM, see Jones MB 268, 271 Liaaen-J ensen S 260, 273 519, 520, 532 Lenton JR, see Milford GEJ Lichtenthaler H 84, 104 Laude HM, see Pulgar CE 139, 140, 165 Lichtle C, Jupin H, Duval JC 442,472 Lenton JR, see Soffe RW 261,273 Laufer M 297, 334 139, 166 Lienkaemper GW, see Swan• Lautenschlager-Fleury D 189, Leopold AC, Kriedemann PE son FJ 506, 536 196 374,396 Lieth H 252, 273 Lavagne A, Muotte P 424, Leopold AC, see Bramlage Lightfoot EN, see Bird RB 431 WJ 319,320,330 18, 23,38 Lavender DP, see McCreary Leopold AC, see Webster BD Likens GE 250, 273 DD 150, 164 320,338 Likens GE, see Whittaker Lavigne C, Cosson L, Jacques Leroi GE, see Thrash RJ 260, RH 252,276 R, Miginiac E 142, 147, 275 Lin SS, Peterson ML 409, 164 Leshchinska ya LV, see Vese• 432 Law CN, Jenkins GA 415, lovskii VA 462, 474 Linacre ET 29, 39 431 Letellier L, Moudden H, Lindegren D, see De Nettan• Lawanson AO, see Adelusi Shechter E 382, 396 court D 221, 224 SA 447,465 Letendre RJ, see Frankland Lindegren RM 410, 432 Lawrence DJ, see Therriault J• B 125,130 Lindemuth A W, see Pase CP C 230,231,247 Letey J, see DeBano LF, 506, 507,535 Lay DW 513, 533 530 Linden CD, Wright KL, Laycock JP, see Caldwell DE Levin DA 190,196 McConnell HM, Fox CF 357,367 Levin DA, Kerster HW 487, 384, 396 Layton C, Parsons RF 413, 498 Lindoo SJ, Seeley SD, Cald• 431 Levin RL, see Steponkus PL well MM 172, 196 Le Page M, see Siminovitch 387, 400 Lindsay JA, Creaser EH 347, D 319,337 Levitt J 294,334, 372, 373, 369 Author Index 581

Lineberger RD, Steponkus Lorimer CG 490, 498 Lutova MI, see Feldman NL PL 392,396 Lorimer GH 303, 334 449, 454, 455, 458, 468 Lineberger RD, see Steponkus Lorimer GH, Woo KC, Berry Liittge U, Pitman MG 6,8 PL 389, 390, 392, 400 JA, Osmond CB 303, 334 Lutz HJ 512, 533 Lingle JC, see Davis RM Lotan JE 521, 533 Lutz 1M, Hardenburg RE 313,331 Lotti T, see Metz LJ 512, 534 409, 432 Linnane A W, see Towers NR Loucks OL, see Parkhurst Luzzati V, Husson F 320, 334 317,318,338 DF 443,472 Lydolph PE 404, 432 Lipman CB 409,432 Louwerse W, Van der Zweerde Lyles L, Woodruff NP 489, Lipps MJ 269, 273 W 60,89,104 498 Lipschutz RC, see Wesley Lovelock JE 388, 392, 396 Lyman H, see Schiff lA 184, ML 14,40 Loveys BR 122, 132 196 Lipton WJ 185,196 Lowdermilk WC 508, 533 Lyman JT, see Fujii T 219, List RJ 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,22, Lowe AE, see Sill WH lr 224 39 489,499 Lyman IT, see Hirono Y 219, Lister GR, see Clark JB 189, Lowe SB, Mahno ID, Hunt 224 194 LA 139,141,164 Lyons 1M 286, 334, 378, 379, Livingston BE, Shereve F Lozina-Lozinskii LK 409, 432 380, 381, 384, 397, 404, 432 280,334 Ludford P, see Crookston Lyons 1M, Asmundson CM Ljungdahl LG, Sherod D RK 85,102 382, 397 340, 369 Ludgren B, Hojerslev NK Lyons JM, Breidenbach RW Lloyd PS 511, 533 253,273 379, 380, 384, 397, 406, 432 Loach K 73, 104 Ludlow MM, Wilson GL 60, Lyons 1M, Graham D, Raison Lock MA, John PH 236, 245 65, 89, 104, 419, 432 lK 286, 309, 320, 334 Loff1er H, see Hutchinson Ludlow MM, see Bjorkman Lyons 1M, Graham D, Raison GE 232,245 o 58, 60, 68, 83, 87, JK (eds) 404,432 Loginova LG, see Golovache• 101 Lyons JM, Raison JK 295, va RS 345, 356, 368 Ludlow MM, see Neilson RE 309,310, 311,334,378, 379, Loiseaux S, see Mache R 85, 421,433 380,381,397 104 Ludwig LJ, see Charles-Ed• Lyons JM, Raison JK, Gra• Lomagin AG 471 wards DA 85, 89, 102 ham D 381,397 Lomagin AG, Antropova TV Luippold HE, see Wolff S Lyons JM, Raison JK, Ste• 463, 471 214,215,216,217,228 ponkus PL 379, 383, 397 Lomagin AG, see Alexandrov Lumry R, Rajender S 297, Lyons JM, Wheaton T A, Pratt VYa 372,373,377,393 298,334 HK 380, 382, 397 Lomagin AG, see Feldman Lundegardh H 2, 8 Lyons JM, see Breidenbach NL 376,394 Lunden AO, see Osborne TS RW 380,394 Loman AA 440,471 208, 226 Lyons JM, see Ilker R 379, Lommen PW, Schwintzer CR, Lundquist V, Pellett H 411, 384,395 Yocum CS, Gates DM 28, 417,432 Lyons JM, see Kumamoto J 39 Liining K 241, 245, 267, 268, 381, 384, 396 LonaF 411,432 273 Lyons JM, see Raison JK Long D, see Harris RW 494, Liining K, Dring Ml 241, 309, 336, 380, 383, 399 497 242, 245, 250, 254, 255, 267, Lyons JM, see Wade NL 380, Long SP, Incoll LD, Wool• 268,273 383, 401 house HW 288, 334 Lunt HA 513,533 Lyutova MI, see Feldman Long SP, see Incoll LD 43, Luti R, see Whitehead FH NL 376,394 54 492,500 Long SP, see Thomas SM Lutova MI 446,458,471 Mabuchi T, see Matsumura S 419, 436 Lutova MI, Alexandrov VYa, 217, 219, 226 Loomis RS, Williams W A, Feldman NL 458,471 MacBryde B, Jefferies RL, Al• Hall AE 289, 334 Lutova MI, Feldman NL derfer R, Gates DM 442, Loomis WE, see Ansari AQ 457, 471 471 441,465 Lutova MI, Feldman NL, MacColl R, Berns DS 259, Loomis WE, see Kasperbauer Drobyshev VP 455, 471 261, 274 MJ 187,195 Lutova MI, Zavadskaya IG MacDowall FDH 139, 140, Lorenzen CJ 254, 273 458,471 164 582 Author Index

MacDowall FDH, see Huner Manokaran W, see McWilliam Maschke A, see Smith HH NPA 324,333 JR 384,397 219, 227 Mac En tee FJ, Schreckenberg Mansfield T A, see Tucker DJ Matsumura S 216. 219, G, Bold HC 448, 461, 471 122, 123, 133 226 MacFarlane JD, Kershaw Mantai KE, Bishop NI 185, Matsumura S, Kondo S, Ma• KA 441, 457, 461, 471 196 buchi T 217, 219, 226 Mache R, Loiseaux S 85, 104 Mantai KE, Wong J, Bishop Matsumura S, Mabuchi T Mackenzie JM Jr, Coleman NI 172, 185, 196 219,226 RA, Briggs WR, Pratt LH Mantyla AW, see Venrick EL Matsumura S, see Fujii T 322, 334 275 210,224 MacKey J 209,226 Maple WR 523, 533 Matsuno A, see Mukohata Y MacLean AF, see Nielsen Maranville JW, see Biggs 373, 374, 398 KF 313,335 WW 50,54 Mauzerall D, see Ramus J Madewell CE, see Stanley Marcus L, see Oppenheim J 264,274 RA 449, 453, 463, 473 346, 369 Maximov NA 2, 5, 8, 387, Magomedov ZG, Tarusov BN, Margaris NS 514, 533 389, 391, 397 Doskosh YE 457, 458, 471 Margolina KP, see Henkel Mayer AM, Poljakoff-Mayber Magrum LJ, see Woese CR PA 453,469 A 138,164 357,369 Margulies MM 378, 397 Mayer A W, Poljakoff-Mayber Mahall B, see Bjorkman 0 Margulies MM, Jagendorf A 321,322,334 281,282,330 AT 378,397 Mazliak P 327, 334 Mahno JD, see Lowe SB 139, Marini RP, Boyce BR 418,432 Mazur P 385, 386, 388, 389, 141,164 Mark AE 516,534 390, 392, 397, 404, 406, 409, Maier M, Kappen L 411,432 Mark AF, see Payton IJ 516, 410,432 Maier R 462, 471 517,535 McArthur AG 518, 533 Maier R, see Biebl R 456, Markakis P, see Skrubis B McCarthy n, Goldman JC 462, 466 141,166 236,245 Mair B 418,432 Markarova EN, see Veselovs• McCarthy n, see Carpenter Mair B, see Larcher W 424, kii VA 462,474 EJ 236,244 425,431,456,470 Markhart AH, Fiscus EL, McCarty RE, Jagendorf AT Maire RG, see Harris RW Naylor A W, Kramer PJ 374, 385, 397 494, 497 314,334 McCarty RE, see Anderson Malcolm DC, see Bradbury Markwell JP, see Thornber MM 385,393 IK 422,427 JP 275 McClendon JH 88,104 Malcolm DC, see Grace J Marme D 322, 334 McClure PR, see Alberte RS 482, 483, 497 Marr AG, Ingraham JL 343, 68, 78, 101 Malcolm NL 448, 451, 471 369 McColl JG, Grigal DF 513, Maleszewski S, see Sosinska Marshall TJ 546, 548. 558 533 A 420, 421, 435 Marshall TJ, Holmes JW McColl JG, see Griga1 DF Malmberg G, see Oquist G 545, 553, 555, 558 513, 532 420,421,433 Marshall TJ, see Gurr CG McConnell DB, Sheehan TJ Malowany SN, Newton JD 553, 557 407, 432 515,533 Martens CS, Berner RA, Ro- McConnell HM, see Linden Manachini PL, see Aragozzini senfeld JK 237, 245 CD 384,396 F 345, 356, 367 Marter WL 223, 226 McCracken RJ, see Buol SW Mancinelli AL, Rabino I 116, Martin ARH 517, 534 543,557 132 Martin EV, Clements FE McCreary DD, Tanaka Y, Mancinelli AL, Yanio Z, 482, 491, 498 Lavender DP 150,164 Smith P 118, 119, 132 Martin JT, Juniper BE 489, McCree KJ 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, Mann JE, Curry GL, DeMi• 498 48, 49, 50, 51,54, 66, 104, chele DW, Baker DN 34, Martin RE 518, 534 312,334, 335 39 Martin RE, see Cushwa CT McCree KJ, Keener ME 46, Mann KH 252, 274 510, 530 50,54, 187,196 Mann KH, see Gerard V 238, Marton M, see Szabo I 448, McCullough EC, Porter WP 244 461,473 14,16,39 Mannetje L, see Cameron Marx GA, see Proebsting McCully WG, see Fryrear DF 148, 149, 162 WM 142,165 DW 489,496 Author Index 583

McDonald GN, see Strain Meicenheimer RD, see Erick• Miller MW 210,226 HH 259,275 son RO 142, 162 Miller MW, Sparrow AH McDonough WT, Brown Meijer G 127, 132 207,226 RW 123,125,132 Melack JM, Kilham P 241, Miller PC 36, 39 McFarland WN, see Munz 245 Miller PC, see Ehleringer lR FW 111,112,132 Melching JS, Stanton JR, 552, 557 McGlasson WB, Raison JK Koogle DL 523, 534 Miller RB, Stout 10, Lee KE 383, 397 Melhorn R, see Torres-Pereira 516,534 McGowan JA, see Venrick J 383,401 Miller RW, De la Roche lA, EL 275 Melis A, Brown JS 68, 86, Pomeroy MK 382, 383, McIlrath WJ, see Bogorad L 105 398 122, 123, 130 Mellor RS, Salisbury FB, Miller TE, see Riley R 215, McKersie BD, Thompson JE Raschke K 441,471 226 382, 397 Mericle LW, Mericle RP 222, Milles RE, see Underbrink McLaren JS, Smith H 122, 226 AG 214,228 124, 132 Mericle RP, see Mericle LW Milner HW, see Gates OM McLaren JS, see Heathcote L 222,226 279,332 120, 131 Meryman HT 386, 388, 389, Milner HW, see Hiesey WM McLean RJ 448,462,471 397, 398 286,333 McMenamin MM, see Simon Meryman HT, Williams RJ, Minamikawa T, Akazawa T, EW 310,319,337 Douglas MStJ 386, 388, Uritani I 378, 398 McMillan C 149, 165,407, 389,398 Minchin A, see Simon EW 409,413,432 Methy M, see Eckardt FE 310,319,337 McMurchie EJ 382,383, 384, 422,428 Minchin PEH, Troughton IH 397 Metz LJ, Lotti T, Klawitter 315,335 McMurchie EJ, Raison JK RA 512,534 Mistry KB, see Gopal-Ayen• 298,308,335 Meurk CD, see Williams PA gar AR 222, 224 McMurchie EJ, see Raison 516,537 Mitchell CA 495, 498 JK 382, 399 Meyer 323, Mitchell CA, Severson CJ, McNaughton SJ 375, 397 Meylan C 364, 369 Woot lA, Hammer PA McNeil RC, Zobel DB 525,533 Michalski W, see Kaniuga A 494,498 McNulty P, see Smith HH 385, 395 Mitchell CA, see Beyl CA 219,227 Miginiac E, see Lavigne C 494,496 McPherson HG 50, 54 142, 147, 164 Mitchell lW 25, 39 McPherson HG, see Taylor Migita S 408,432 Mitchell JW, see Kowalski G AO 379, 401 Miksche JP, see Sparrow AH 480,497 McPherson JK, see Muller 206, 211, 213, 215, 217, 227 Mitchell Kl, see Warrington CH 521,534 Mikus M, see Feierabend J IJ 122, 134 McRoy CP, see Biebl R 449, 317, 332, 373, 394 Mitchell ST, see ldso SB 20, 453,454, 466 Milburn JA, see Zimmermann 39 McWilliam JR, Manokaran MH 6, 9 Mitrakos K, Shropshire W W, Kipnis T 316,317,335, Miles J, see Miller GR 520, (eds) 257, 274 384, 397 534 Mitsch WJ, see Kemp WM McWilliam JR, Naylor A W Milford GEJ, Lenton JR 139, 230,245 306, 317, 335, 373, 378, 397 140, 165 Mittelstiidt H 414, 432 McWilliam JR, see Langridge Milford GFJ, see Soffe RW Miwa S, see Sakai A 413, J 372, 396 139, 166 417,435 McWilliams EL, Smith CW Miller CO, see Butler WL Miyagawa H, see Yabuki K 407, 432 126, 130 485, 500 Medina E 79, 104 Miller EC, Saunders AR 441, Mohamed TF, Gimingham Meeks lC, Castenholz RW 443,471 CH 520,534 445, 448, 471 Miller EE, see Herkelrath Mohanty P, Boyer JS 69, 105 Meeuse BJD 279, 335 WN 551,557 Mohr H 263, 274 Megahan WF, Molitor DC Miller G R, Miles 1 520, 534 Molina JM, Rowland FS 508,534 Miller 10 410, 432 176, 196 Mehlhorn RJ, see Raison lK Miller MG, see Duke SH Moline HE 379, 398 309, 336, 380, 399 319,331 Molisch H 407, 432 584 Author Index

Molitor DC, see Megahan Moore RT, see Caldwell MM Muller M, see Santarius KA WF 508,534 288, 331 373, 374, 376, 377, 399 Molotkovsky YG, Zhestkova Morel A 239, 240, 246, 254, Miiller S, Clauss H 242, 246 1M 374, 377, 398 274 Miiller W, Renger M, Benecke Molz FJ, Remson I 551, 558 Morel A, Prieur L 254, 274 P 546,558 Monin AS, Kamenkovich M, Morel A, Smith RC 239, 246, Mullette KJ, see Bamber RK Kort VG 232,246 254,274 519, 529 Monney HA, see Pearcy RW Morel A, see Jitts HR 177, Mullette NJ, Bamber RK 445,472 181, 195 519,534 Monsi M, Uchijima Z, Oik• Moreshet S, see Fuchs M 34, Mulroy TW 189, 196 awa T 53,54 36,39 Mulroy TW, Rundel PW 289, Monsi M, see Hiroi T 74, 75, Morgan CB, see Bentley B 335 104 141, 162 Munger TT 506,534 Monsi M 285, 335 Morgan DC, O'Brien T, Smith Munk WH, Riley GA 235, Monteith lL 15,16,17,18, H 125, 132 246 23, 27, 39, 42, 52, 54, 477, Morgan DC, Smith H 120, Munokaran W, see McWilliam 478,479,480,481,482,484, 121, 122, 123, 125,132 JR 316,317,335 486,498 Morgan DG, see Bentley B Munz FW, McFarland WN Monteith lL, see Elston J 37, 141,162 111,112,132 39 Morgan PW, see Williams Muotte P, see Lavagne A Monteith JL, see Unsworth EA 159, 166 424, 431 MH 18,40 Morita M, Iwamoto S, Higu• Murata N, Fork DC 306, Montfort C, Ried A, Ried I chi H 140, 147, 165 335 449, 450, 455, 457, 464, 471 Morita RY 340, 342, 369 Murata N, Troughton JH, Montfort CL 95, 105 Morita RY, see Baross JA Fork DC 378, 398 Mooney H, see Bjorkman 0 340, 361, 363, 367 MurataT 310,335 280, 281, 282, 283, 330 Morris I, see Beardall J 267, Murata T, see Patterson BD Mooney HA 284, 285, 287, 270 407, 409, 433 335 Morris LL, see Eaks IL 311, Murata Y, see Koh S 420, Mooney HA, Billings WD 331 430 454, 471 Morris LL, see Watada AE Murawski H 415,433 Mooney HA, Bjorkman 0, 311,338 Murdock AL, see Amelunxen Berry JA 64, 69, 105, Morrow PA, see Bjorkman 0 RE 340, 344, 347, 367 291, 335, 445, 446, 471 58, 60, 68, 83, 87, 101 Murfet IC, see Reid JB 159, Mooney HA, Chu C 520, 534 Morse JW, Cook N 237, 246 165 Mooney HA, Ehleringer JR, Mortimer CH 231,237,246 Murphy CE, see Sinclair TR Berry JA 284, 335 Mortimer RK, see Beam CA 37,40 Mooney HA, Ehleringer JR, 211,224 Murphy TM 183, 196 Bjorkman 0 188, 196, 279, Moser I, see Biinning E 156, Murphy TM, see Wright LA 307, 335, 443, 471 162 Jr 172,184,197 Mooney HA, Troughton JH, Moser M 410, 432 Murrell WG, Scott WJ 514, Berry JA 284, 288, 335 Mothes K, see Engelbrecht L 534 Mooney HA, Weisser PJ, Gul• 373, 374, 394, 459, 467 Murti GSR, Banerjee VN mon SL 443,471 Moudden H, see Letellier L 140, 165 Mooney HA, see Armond 382, 396 Murti GSR, Saha SN 139, PA 63, 64, 77, 101 Mousseau M, Costes F, De 140, 165 Mooney HA, see Bjorkman Kouchkovski Y 82, 105 Murti GSR, Saha SN, Baner• o 282, 284, 288, 330 Mugaas IN, see Campbell jee VN 139, 165 Mooney HA, see Castri di F GS 20,38 Mutch RW, see Habeck JR 6, 7 Mukohata Y, Vagi T, Higashi• 525,532 Mooney HA, see Ehleringer da M, Shinozaki K, Mat• Myers J 48, 54 lR 29, 39, 67, 102, 482, suno A 373, 374, 398 Myers SP, see Steponkus PL 496 Muller CH, Hanawalt RB, 389, 390, 392, 400 Mooney HA, see Pearcy RW McPherson JK 521,534 Myerscough Pl, Whitehead 441,472 Muller CH, see Christensen FH 73,105 Moore PD, see Wilmot A 65, NL 510, 511, 512, 514, 516, Myhre DL, see Baker DN 107 530 481,483,496 Author Index 585

Nachtwey DS 183, 186, 193, Nee! PL, see Harris RW 494, Nobel PS, Zaragosa LJ, Smith 196 497 WK 88, 91, 92, 105 Nagashima C, see Ichikawa S Negisi K 422, 433 Nobel PS, see Lewis DA 23, 223,225 Neilson RE, Ludlow MM, 39 Nagata M, see Ichikawa S Jarvis PG 421, 433 Noble IR 4,8 223, 225 Nel PC, see Hammes PS 139, Nobs MA, see Bjorkman 0 Naito T, see Yamaguchi H 140,163 280, 281, 282, 283, 330 215, 228 Nelson EE, Fay H 452, 472 Nobs MA, see Gates DM Nakajima T 237,246 Neushul M 233, 238, 242, 246 279, 332 Nakamura K, Ogawa T, Shi• Neushu1 M, see Charters AC Nobs MA, see Hiesey WM bata K 259, 274 233, 234, 235, 244 68, 91, 103, 287, 333 Nakayama S, Borthwick HA, Neushul M, see Coon DA Noguchi Y 492,498 Hendricks SB 158, 165 234,244 Nolan WG, Smillie RM 301, Nanda KK, see Sawhney S Newbury RW, see Schindler 306,335, 373, 378, 381, 383, 140, 166 DW 513,536 384,398 Nanda KK, see Sharma R Newell SJ, Tramer EJ 150, Norman JM 32, 35, 36, 37, 139,166 165 38,39,40 Narain JP, Uberoi MS 480, Newton JD, see Malowany Norman JM, Jarvis PG 35, 498 SN 515,533 40 Nath J, Anderson JO 409, Newton M, see Zavitkowski J Norman JM, Tanner CB, 433 510, 538 Thurtell GW 50, 55 National Academy of Nichiporovich AA 49,54 Norman JM, Welles JM 34, Sciences 177,191,192,196 Nicholson F, see Bjorkman 0 40 Nauman AF, see Ichikawa S 280, 281, 282, 283, 330 Norr M 444,449,461,472 210,225 Nicolson GL, see Singer SJ Norris KH 52, 55 Nauman CH, Klotz PJ, 298,337 North DT, see Caldecott RS Schairer LA 223, 226 Niece RL, see Duke SH 319, 214,224 Nauman CH, Underbrink AG, 331 Norton T 238, 246 Sparrow AH 216, 217, 226 Nielsen KF, Halstead RL, Noshiro M, Sakai A 411,433 Nauman CH, see Baetcke KP MacLean AF 313,335 Nott DL, see Caldwell MM 208,224 Niethammer A 452, 472 288,331 Nauman CH, see Ichikawa S Niki T, Yoshida S, Sakai A Nott R, see Smillie RM 317, 216,217,218,219,225 379,398 337, 374, 378, 400 Naveh Z 520, 521, 526,534 Niki T, see Yoshida S 379, Nultsch W 268, 269, 274 Navez A 493,498 384, 402 Nultsch W, Pfau J 268, 274 Nawrocky MM, see Kappas Nikulina GN, see Semikhato• Nultsch W, Schuchart H, Dil- A 219,225 va OA 373, 376, 400 len burger M 269, 274 Nawrocky MM, see Sparrow Nilan RA, see Konzak CF Nye PH, Tinker PB 2,8 AH 211,213,215,227 214,226 Nayar GG, George KP, Go• Nilson T 34, 39 O'Brien T, see Morgan DC pal-Ayengar AR 222, 226 Nimah MN, Hanks RJ 551, 125, 132 Nayar GG, Sparrow AH 219, 558 O'Connor GA, see Genuchten 226 Nishiyama I, Amano E 214, M Th van 544, 557 Nayar GG, see Gopa1-Ayen• 226 O'Connor KF, Powell AJ gar AR 222, 224 Nishiyama I, Ichikawa S, 516,534 Naylor AW, see Markhart Amano E 217, 226 Odening WR, see Oechel WC AH 314,334 Nishiyama I, Ikushima T, 445,472 Naylor AW, see McWilliam Ichikawa S 205, 217, 226 O'Donovan GA, Ingraham JR 306, 317, 335, 373, 378, Nishiyama I, see Ichikawa S JL 346,369 397 205,215,216,217,218,225 Oechel WC, Strain BR, Oden• Neal JL, Wright E, Bollen Nissila PC, Fuchigami LH ing WR 445, 472 WB 504,534 415,433 Oellet CE, Sherk LC 425, 433 Neales TF, Treharne KJ, War• Noack K 406, 433, 452, 472 Oertli JJ, see Fliickiger W eing PF 79, 105 Nobe! PS 25, 26, 39, 88, 90, 493, 496 Neel JW, see Kummerow J 91, 92, 93, 105, 279, 294, Ogawa T, see Nakamura K 510,533 298, 335, 379, 398, 424, 433, 259,274 Neel PL, Harris RW 494,498 479, 480, 481, 484, 498 Ogawa Y, King RW 159,165 586 Author Index

Ogden EC, see Raynor GS Orme ML, Teege TA 510, Papendick RI, see Fuchs M 487, 498 511, 512,534 27,39 Ogren WL, see Bowes G 89, Ormrod DP, see Herath Papenfuss HD, Salisbury FB 102 HMW 142,163 155, 165 Ogren WL, see Singh M 60, Ornes WH, see Steward KK Park RB, Pon NG 71,105 64,65,80,81,106 513, 516,536 Parker BC, see Roscowski JR Ohad I, Schneider HAW, Orvig S 404, 433 250,274 Gendel S, Bogorad L 264, Osborne JC, see Edelhock H ParkerJ 404,408,413,417, 274 297, 332 422, 424, 433 Ohad I, see Gendel S 263, Osborne TS, Lunden AO Parker MW, Hendricks SB, 271 208, 226 Borthwick HA, Scully NJ Ohta Y 344, 369 Osburn JF, Krammes JS, Le• 154, 165 Oikawa T, see Monsi M 53, tey J 506, 530 Parker MW, see Borthwick 54 Osburn JF, see DeBano LF, HA 118,130, 156, 157, Ojha MN, Turian G 353,369 506,530 158, 160, 162, 323, 330 Okada M, Kitajima M, Butler Oshima T, see Langworthy Parker WM, Bothwick HA WL 185,196 TA 340,368 323, 336 Okada S, see Sakai A 410, Osmond CB, Bjorkman 0 97, Parkhurst DF, Duncan PR, 413,435 105 Gates DM, Kreith F 480, Oke TR 476,477,478, 483, Osmond CB, Bjorkman 0, 481, 482, 498 498 Anderson DJ 58, 81, 105, Parkhurst DF, Loucks OL Okusanya OT 139,165 282, 285, 302, 336 443,472 Old S SIS, 516,534 Osmond CB, Bjorkman 0, Parkinson D, see Widden P O'Leary JW, Knecht GN Anderson J 4, 8 515,537 476, 491, 498 Osmond CB, see Caldwell Parkinson KJ, see Day W O'Leary MH 94, 105 MM 288,331 483,496 Oleynikova TV 462, 472 Osmond CB, see Lorimer Parlange J-Y, Waggoner PE, Olien CR 390,391,398,404, GH 303,334 Heichel GH 480, 482, 418,433 Osmond CB, see Powles SB 498 Olienikova TV 376, 398 98,106 Parmeter JR 523, 524, 534 Ollinger 0, see Radmer RJ O'Toole J, see Crookston RK Parmeter JR, Uhrenholdt B 97,106 420, 428 523,534 Olmsted JB, Borisy GG 316, Otsuka K, see Sakai A 410, Parmeter JR, see Felix LS 335 411, 413, 414, 417, 435 524,531 Olney HO, see Pollock BM Owens TG, see Riper DM Parrish DJ, see Bramlage WJ 321, 336 267,274 319,320,330 Olson JM 266, 274 Owensby CE, Wyrill JB 513, Parsons DJ, see Rundel PW Olson R, see Smith RC 177, 534 513,535 178, 181, 197 Ozbun JL, see Crookston RK Parsons RF, see Layton C Olson RJ, see Kiefer DA 256, 85, 102, 420, 428 413,431 273 Ozbun JL, see Kretschmer PJ Partch MC, see Curtis JT Oppenheim J, Scheinbuks J, 124,132 517, 530 Biava C, Marcus L 346, Partch ML, see Curtis T 516, 369 Pace B, Campbell LL 344,369 530 Oppenheimer HR 2, 8 Pack I, see Pisek A 446, 447, Pase CP, Lindemuth A W Oppenheimer HR, Halevy 449,472 507,535 AH 449, 461, 472 Packer L, see Torres-Pereira Passioura JB 4, 8 Oquist G, Brunes L, Hiillgren J 383,401 Paton DM 149, 165 JE 63,68,77,82,83,92, 105 Paleg LG, see Chu TM 319, Patten DT, see Gibbs JG Oquist G, Brunes L, Hiillgren 331 443,468 J-E, Gezelius K, Hallen M, Palta JP, Li PH 387, 398, Patterson BD, Graham D Malmberg G 420,421,433 412,433 378,398 Ordin L, see Itai C 447, 469 Palta JP, see Li PH 425, 432 Patterson BD, Graham D, Oren A, Blackburn TH 237, Paltridge GW, Platt CMR Paull R 310,315,336,378, 246 14, 16, 40 383, 398 Orgen WL, see Laing W A Papain EL, see Gates DM Patterson BD, Kenrick JR, 304,334 480,481, 496 Raison JK 383, 398 Author Index 587

Patterson BD, Murata T, Gra• Peet MM, see Patterson DT Pitman MG, see Luttge U 6, ham D 407,409,433 141, 165 8 Patterson BD, Paull R, Smillie Pellett H, see Lundquist V Platt CMR, see Paltridge RM 409,433 411,417,432 GW 14, 16,40 Patterson BD, see Critchley Pellett HM, see George MF Platt T, see Therriault J-C C 373, 383, 394 413,424,429 230, 231, 247 Patterson BD, see Graham D Peng T-H, see Schindler DW Ploeg RR van der 551, 552, 324, 332 237, 246 558 Patterson DT, Bunce JA, AI• Penman HL 27,40, 551, 558 Ploeg RR van der, Beese F, berte RS, Van Volkenburgh Penman JL 553, 558 Strebel 0, Renger M 558 E 64, 77, 78, 105 Penning de Vries FWT 312, Plunkett OA, see Wilson JW Patterson DT, Duke SO 64, 336 351, 369 77, 105 Peoples TR, Koch DW 420, Poehlman JM, see Aggarwal Patterson DT, Duke SO, 433 VD 147,162 Hoagland RE 63, 64, 77, Pereira J, see Davies WJ 482, Pokorny TA, see Barba RC 105 496 140, 162 Patterson DT, Peet MM, Perrier ER, Aston A, Arkin Poljakoff-Mayber A, Gale J Bunce JA 141, 165 GF 479,498 6, 8 Patterson DT, see Bunce JA Petersen PM 515,535 Poljakoff-Mayber A, see 64, 77, 92, 102 Peterson ML, see Lin SS 409, Mayer AM 138, 164 Patterson DT, see Teeri JA 432 Poljakoff-Mayber A, see 420, 436 Pfau J, see Nultsch W 268, Mayer A W 321, 322, 334 Paull R, see Patterson BD 274 Pollard DFW, Wareing PF 310,315,336,378,383,398, Pfeffer JT 357, 369 422,434 409,433 Pharis RP, Hellmers H, Pollock BM, Olney HO 321, Paulsen GM, see Armbrust Schuurmans E 420, 433 336 DV 488, 489, 490, 495 Philip JR, De Vries DA 553, Pollock BM, Toole VK 407, Payne GF, see Salih MSA 558 434 506,535 Picard GL 232, 246 Polnaszek CF, see Cannon B Payton 1J, Mark AF 516, Pigott CD, Huntley JP 423, 381, 382, 394 517, 535 433 Pomeroy K, see Siminovitch Peacock JM 484, 498 Pike CS, Berry JA 315, 320, D 319,337 Pearce RB, Lee DR 64, 105 326, 327, 336 Pomeroy LR 237, 246 Pearcy RW 282, 283, 284, Pike CS, Berry JA, Raison Pomeroy MK, Andrews CJ 306, 307, 327, 328, 336, 446, JK 309,321,336,382,383, 383,398 472 398 Pomeroy MK, see Andrews Pearcy RW, Berry JA, Bartho• Pike CS, see Raison JK 307, CJ 415,427 lomew B 279, 336 309, 326, 336, 376, 399 Pomeroy MK, see Miller RW Pearcy RW, Berry JA, Fork Pinchas L, see Karshon R 382, 383, 398 DC 373, 376, 398 442, 454, 469 Pon NG, see Park RB 71, Pearcy RW, Bjorkman 0, Pin thus MJ 490, 498 105 Harrison AT, Mooney HA Pirasteh B, Welsh JR 147, Pond V, see Ichikawa S 210, 441,472 165 225 Pearcy RW, Harrison AT, Pisek A 404,413,419,421, Pond V, see Sparrow AH Monney HA, Bjorkman 0 423, 433, 434 208,227 445,472 Pisek A, Cartellieri E 2, 8 Pond V, see Underbrink AG Pearcy RW, see Bjorkman 0 Pisek A, Kemnitzer R 420, 210, 228 284, 330 434 Poole HH, Atkins WRG 241, Pearman GI, Weaver HL, Pisek A, Larcher W, Pack I, 246 Tanner CB 25, 40, 480, Unterholzner R 446, 447, Popova AI, see Bregetova 498 449,472 LG 455,466 Peary JA, Castenholz RW Pisek A, Larcher W, Unter• Porath D, see Gutterman Y 448,451,472 holzner R 419,434 119,131 Peet M, Anderson R, Adams Pisek A, SchieBi R 413, 414, Porter WP, see McCullough M 516,535 415, 417, 434 EC 14, 16,39 Peet MM, see Bunce JA 64, Pisek A, Winkler E 420,421, Pourrat Y, Jacques R 139, 77, 92, 102 422,434 165 588 Author Index

Powell AI, see O'Connor KF Provasoli L, see Gantt E 261, Raison JK, Chapman EA, 516,534 271 Wright LC, Jacobs SWL Powers WL, see Kirkham D Pryer LD, see Renbuss M 309,321,327,336 548, 551, 555, 558 514,535 Raison JK, Lyons JM, Mehl• Powles SB 65, 79, 82, 105 Puite K, see De Nettancourt horn RJ, Keith AD 309, Powles SB, Berry lA, Bjork• D 221,224 336, 380, 399 man 0 97, 99, 106, 306, 336 Pulgar CE, Laude HM 442, Raison IK, Lyons JM, Thom• Powles SB, Chapman KSR, 472 son WW 383, 399 Osmond CB 98, 106 Pulich WM 188, 196 Raison JK, McMurchie EJ Powles SB, Critchley C 96, Purvis ON, see Gregory FG 382, 399 98, 106 323,332 Raison JK, see Kumamoto J Powles SB, Osmond CB 98, Pyliotis NA, see Bjorkman 0 381, 384, 396 106 58, 60,63,67,68,71,77,80, Raison JK, see Lyons JM Powles SB, Osmond CB, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 89, 90, 286,295, 309,310,311,320, Thorne SW 98, 106 100,101 334,378, 379,380,381,383, Powles SB, Thorne SW 99, Pyliotis NA, see Goodchild 397 106 DJ 67,71,85,103 Raison IK (eds), see Lyons Pratt HK, see Lyons 1M 380, JM 404,432 382,397 Quail PH, see King R W 158, Raison JK, see McGlasson Pratt LH 116, 132 164 WB 383,397 Pratt LH, see Mackenzie 1M Quail PH, see Vince-Prue D Raison IK, see McMurchie Ir 322, 334 158, 159, 166 EJ 298, 308, 335 Precht H, Christophersen I, Quamme HA 418,424,425, Raison IK, see Patterson BD Hensel H (eds) 439, 457, 434 383,398 472 Quamme HA, see Burke MJ Raison JK, see Pike CS 309, Precht H, Christophersen I, 385, 394, 404, 428 321, 336, 382, 383, 398 Hensel H, Larcher W (eds) Quastler H, see Smith HH Raison IK, see Shneyour A 439,472 219,226 306,315,337,378,380,400 Presti D, Delbriick M 117, Quick CR 521,523,535 Raison JK, see Towers NR 132, 263, 266, 267, 268, 274 Quinn JA, see Hodgkinson 317, 318, 338 Prezelin BB 242, 246, 267, KC 149,163 Rajan AK, Betteridge B, 274 Quinn PI, Williams WP 380, Blackman GE 122, 132 Prezelin BB, Alberte RS 267, 381, 382, 383, 399 Rajashekar C, Burke MJ 424, 274 434 Prezelin BB, Haxo FT 261, Rabino I, see Mancinelli AL Rajashekar C, Gusta LV, 262,274 116, 132 Burke MJ 387, 388, 399 Prezelin BB, Sweeney BM Rabinowitch EE 41,43,45, Rajender S, see Lumry R 267,274 55 297, 298, 334 Prezelin BB, see Sweeney BM Rabinowitch EI 58, 106 Rakhimov GT 445, 472 267,275 Radmer RJ, Kok B, Ollinger Rakitina ZG 415, 434 Price CC, see Carpenter EI o 97,106 Ralston CW, Hatchell GE 236,244 Rahn 0, see Foter MI 344, 508,535 Prieur L, see Morel A 254, 368 Ralston CW, see DeBell DS 274 Raison JK 306,316,320,327, 509,530 Prioul IL 85, 106 336, 378, 380, 381, 382, 383, Rameshwar A 373, 375, Prioul IL, see Hariri M 61, 384, 399 399 62, 99, 103 Raison JK, Berry JA 299, Rameshwar A, Steponkus PL Prioul IL, see Reyss A 79, 307, 326, 327, 336, 375, 376, 375,399 81,106 399 Rameshwar A, see Steponkus Prober PL, see Flemion F Raison JK, Berry J A, Armond PL 375, 376, 400 321,332 PA, Pike CS 307, 309, 326, Ramus J 242, 246 Proebsting WM, Davies PI, 336, 376, 399 Ramus I, Beale SI, Mauzerall Marx GA 142, 165 Raison JK, Chapman EA D 264,274 Prokopowich I, see Schindler 295, 309, 310, 316, 336, 382, Ramus J, Beale SI, Mauzerall DW 513,536 384,399 D, Howard KL 264, 274 Pronina ND, see Granin A V Raison JK, Chapman EA, Ramus J, Lemons F, Zimmer• 461, 468 White PY 381, 382, 383,399 man C 242, 246 Author Index 589

Randolph ML, see Haber Rice RM 505, 507, 535 Rollins RL, Spangler MG, AH 214,224 Rich LR 505, 535 Kirkhan D 553, 558 Raper CD Jr, see Thomas Richards HM I, 8 Romani RJ, see Ku LL 317, JF, 141,166 Richards LA 545, 558 334 Raschke K 6, 8, 20, 40, 443, Richardson AJ, see Gausman Roos P, see Berzborn RJ 84, 472, 480, 482, 498 HW 51,54 101 Raschke K, see Drake BG Richter R, see Evenari M 2, Rosa JM, see Storey HC 505, 482, 496 7 506, 536 Raschke K, see Mellor RS Richter W, see Beese F 551, Roscowski JR, Parker BC 441,471 557 250,274 Ratcliffe DA 516,535 Rider NE 554, 555, 558 Rose AH, see Hunter K 319, Raunkiaer C 417, 434 Ried A, see Montfort C 449, 333 Raymer WG 486, 498 450, 455, 457, 464, 471 Rose CW 545, 548, 553, 555, Raynor GS, Ogden EC, Hayes Ried I, see Montfort C 449, 558 JV 487,498 450, 455, 457, 464, 471 Rose CW, Byrne GF, Hansen Rayson P, see Specht RL Ried WH, see Freeman CE GK 552,558 522, 536 457,468 Rosenberg NJ 478,484,491, Reader RJ 416, 417 423, 434 Riedmiiller-Scholm HE 408, 498 Reed JB, see Cushwa CT 410,411,413,417,434 Rosenfeld JK 237, 246 510, 530 Riker AJ, see Das RM 378, Rosenfeld JK, see Martens Reed KL, Waring RH 552, 394 CS 237,245 558 Riley GA, see Munk WH Ross CW, see Salisbury FB Rees AR, see Hanks GR 139, 235,246 137, 138, 139, 143, 154, 161, 163 Riley JP, Skirrow G (eds) 165 Regehr DL, Bazzaz FA 279, 229,246 Ross J 19,32, 33, 34, 40, 41, 336, 422, 434 Riley R, Miller TE 215, 226 50, 51, 55 Reid BR 340, 369 Riper DM, Owens TG, Fal• Rossi HH, see Smith HH Reid CPP, see France RC kowski PG 267,274 219,226 410,428 Risse 0, see Knapp EA 184, Rossi HH, see Sparrow AH Reid JB, Murfet IC 159, 165 195 219, 221, 227 Reifsnyder WE, Herrington Robberecht R, Caldwell MM Rossi HH, see Underbrink LP, SpaJt KW 518,535 190, 196 AG 219,227 Reinhart KG, see Anderson Robberecht R, Caldwell MM, Roth LF 524, 535 HW 505,529 Billings WD 189, 190,196 Rothacher JS, see Franklin Reinman S, see Thornber JP Robberecht R, see Caldwell JF 505,531 275 MM 179, 188, 189, 191, Rothman RH, Setlow RB Remson I, see Molz FJ 551, 194 183, 196 558 Robert WB 502,535 Roughan PG, see Slack CR Renbuss M, Chilvers GA, Roberts AN, see Bhella HS 306, 317, 337 Pryer LD 514, 535 140, 162 Roughley RJ, see Day JM Renger EH, see Eppley RW Roberts JKM, Berry JA 307, 440, 442, 467 237, 244 327, 336 Round FE 250,274 Renger M 547, 558 Roberts JKM, see Clarkson Rouschal E 441,450,472 Renger M, see Muller W 546, DT 314, 328,331 Rouse GE, see Scagel RF 558 Roberts SR, see Steponkus 250,274 Renger M, see Ploeg RR van PL 390, 392, 400 Rovira AD, Bowen GD 524, der 558 Robertson GW 110, Ill, 132, 535 Resnick MA 215,226 280,337 Rowe JS, Scatter GW 525, Reuss A, see Knapp EA 184, Robinson N 14, 40, 110, 132 535 195 Rochat E, Therrien HP 318, Rowe PB 507,535 Reynolds CS 234, 246 337 Rowe PB, Colman RA 505, Reynolds HG, Bohning JW Rodriguez RR, see Gausman 535 512, 535 HW 180, 189, 195 Rowland FS, see Molina JM Reyss A, Prioul JL 79,81, Rodriquez RR, see Gausman 176,196 106 HW 51,54 Rowley JA 516,535 Rheaume B, see Siminovitch Rogers AF, see Sparrow AH Rowley JA, Taylor AO 420, D 319,337 207, 208, 227 434 590 Author Index

Rowley JA, TunnicJiffe CG, Sakai A, Wardle P 410, 413, Santarius KA, see Larcher W Taylor AO 410,411,434 424,435 456, 470 Rowley JA, see Taylor AO Sakai A, Weiser CJ 410,413, Santos-Sastrohoetomo RA, see 97, 106, 306, 338, 420, 436 435 Hofstra G 288, 333 Roy RM, Abboud S 172, 196 Sakai A, see Eguchi T 416, Sapper I 439,449,450, 453, Rubin LB, see Fraikin GY 428 462, 463, 472 170, 195 Sakai A, see Li PH 385, 396 Sartz RS 505, 536 Ruhle W, see Wild A 82,107 Sakai A, see Niki T 379, 398 Sato K 139, 140, 147, 165, Rumsey RL, see Immel MJ Sakai A, see N oshiro M 411 , 166 139, 140, 163 433 Satoh K 96, 106 Rundel PW 287, 288, 289, Sakai A, see Yoshida S 379, Satoo T 482,491,499 337,510, 513, 518, 526, 535 384, 402 Sauer J, Struik G 118, 132 Rundel PW, Parsons DJ 513, Sakamoto M, Hogetsu K Saunders AR, see Miller EC 535 115,132 441,443,471 Rundel PW, see Mulroy TW Sakov WC, see Semikhatova Saunders PF, see Alvim R 289, 335 OA 449, 453, 473 142, 162 Rundel PW, see St John TV Salih MSA, Taha FK, Payne Sautkulis D, see Underbrink 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 516, GF 506,535 AG 214,228 535 Salikhov T A, see Golovacheva Sautkulis RC, see Sparrow Rupert CS 239, 246 RS 345, 356, 368 AH 211,213,215, Russell G, Grace J 492, Salisbury E 487, 499 227 499 Salisbury FB 143, 146, 147, Sauvezon R, see Eckardt FE Russell G, see Grace J 492, 151,152,153,154,155,156, 422, 428 497 157,158,159,160,165 Savage SM 506, 536 Ruszczynski T, see Schindler Salisbury FB, Bonner J 154, Savage SM, see DeBano LF DW 513,536 165 506,530 Ruth RH, see Dyrness CT Salisbury FB, Denney A 161, Sawada T, Koga S, Uchiyama 505, 531 165 S 233, 246 Rutzler K, see Forstner H Salisbury FB, Ross CW 137, Sawhney N, see Sawhney S 242,244 138,139,143,154,161, 140, 166 Rvachev VP, Berdnikov VF, 165 Sawhney S, Sawhney N, Nan• Vaschchenko VI 50, 55 Salisbury FB, Spomer GG da KK 140, 166 Ryan FJ, see Tolbert NE 97, 29,40 Scagel RF, Bandoni RJ, 106 Salisbury FB, see Cline MG Rouse GE, Schofield WB, Rylskki I 323, 337 183, 184, 185, 194 Stein JR, Taylor TMC 250, Ryther J, Dunstan WM 237, Salisbury FB, see Drake BG 274 246 482, 496 Scarth GW 387, 399 Salisbury FB, see Mellor RS Scarth GW, Levitt J 387, 390, Saad FA, see Bentley B 141, 441, 471 392, 399 162 Salisbury FB, see Papenfuss Scarth GW, Levitt J, Simino• Sachs J 439, 472 HD 155, 165 vitch D 387, 392,399 Saha SN, see Murti GSR Salisbury FB, see Wheeler Scarth GW, see Levitt J 387, 139, 140,165 RM 494,500 391, 396 Saijo Y, see Jitts HR 177, Samsonoff W, see Darland G Scarth GW, see Siminovitch 181,195 357, 367 D 387,390, 391,400 Sakai A 410,413,423,424, Sanderson PL, Armstrong W Schafers HA, Feierabend J 425, 434, 435 490, 499 373,399 Sakai A (eds), see Li PH 404, Santarius KA 373, 376, 377, Schairer LA, see Nauman 432 392, 399, 457, 472 CH 223,226 Sakai A, Hakoda N 413, 423, Santarius KA, Muller M 373, Schairer LA, see Sparrow 425,435 374, 376, 377, 399 AH 206, 207, 209, 210, Sakai A, Miwa S 413,417, Santarius KA, see Heber U 211,213,215,217,227 435 327, 333, 372, 374, 377, 385, Schairer LA, see Underbrink Sakai A, Okada S 410, 413, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 392, AG 219,220,228 435 395, 404, 429 Scheel J A, see Korner C 28, Sakai A, Otsuka K 410,411, Santarius KA, see Krause 30,39 413,414,417,435 GH 373,395 Scheibe J 263, 274 Author Index 591

Scheibe J, see Diakoff S 263, Schreckenberg G, see MacEn• Scully NJ, see Parker MW 271 tee FJ 448,461,471 154, 165 Scheibmair G 449, 462, 463, Schreiber H, see Knapp EA Sculthorpe D 238, 246 472 184,195 Sedgley M, Buttrose MS 141, Scheinbuks J, see Oppenheim Schreiber U, Armond PA 166 J 346,369 373, 399 Sedgley M, see Buttrose MS Schenk A, Aragno M 345, Schreiber U, Berry JA 373, 139, 162 353, 356, 369 400 Seeley EJ, Kammereck R Scherdin G, see Ungerson J Schreiber U, see Armond PA 420, 435 422, 436 301, 303, 329 Seeley SD, see Lindoo SJ Scheumann W 414,435 Schroder CA 458, 473 172,196 Scheumann W, Hoffmann K Schroeder CA 376,400 Seely GR (eds), see Vernon 415,435 Schuchart H, see Nultsch W LP 259,275 Schie13l R, see Pisek A 413, 269, 274 Seemann JR, Berry JA, Down- 414,415,417,434 Schulze E-D, see Hall AE ton W JS 327, 337 Schiff JA, Lyman H, Epstein 482,497 Seibert M 139, 142, 166 HT 184, 196 Schulze E-D, see Kappen L Seible D 407, 435 Schimper AFW 1,2, 5,8 452, 469 Sekiguchi F, see Yamakawa Schindler DW 237, 246 Schulze E-D, see Lange OL K 216,228 Schindler DW, Brunskill GJ, 6, 8, 445, 446, 452, Selman IW, Ahmed EOS 120, Emerson S, Broecker WS, 470 133 Peng T-H 237, 246 Schuster JL, see Klett WE Semikhatova OA, Bushuyeva Schindler DW, Newbury RW, 516,533 TM, Nikulina GN 373, Beaty KL, Prokopowich J, Schuurmans E, see Pharis RP 376, 400 Ruszczynski T, Dalton JA 420, 433 Semikhatova OA, Denko EI 513,536 Schwabe WW 136, 138, 141, 447, 473 Schlegel HG, see Aragno M 143, 146, 147, 166 Semikhatova OA, Sakov WC, 357, 367 Schwartz A, Koller D 146, Gorbacheva GI 449, 453, Schleter JC, see Gates DM 150, 166 473 20, 39 Schwarz W 456, 462, 473 Semikhatova OA, see Egorova Schlichting H 25, 40, 233, Schwarz W, see Bamberg S LI 446,467 246, 477, 480, 483, 421,427 Senger H (ed) 266, 274 499 Schwemmer SS, see Baetcke Senger H, Briggs WR 266, Schmeidl H 440, 472 KP 208,224 275 Schmer! RB (eds), see Gates Schwemmer SS, see Sparrow Senger H, Fleischhacker PH DM 20,39 AH 207, 208, 227 84, 91, 106 Schneider HAW, see Ohad I Schwemmle B, Lange OL Senger H, see Fleischhacker 264,274 455,473 PH 82, 83, 84, 103 Schneider MJ, Stimson WR Schwemmle B, see Lange OL Senser M, Beck E 420,421, 117, 133 462,470 435 Schnetter ML 411, 435 Schwenke H 449, 457, 463, Senyimba MM, see Tieszen Schofield WB, see Scagel RF 473 LL 287, 288, 338 250,274 Schwintzer CR, see Lommen Setlow RB 174, 178, 179, 184, Scholl DG 506, 536 PW 28,39 196 Scholl DG, see Hibbert AR Scorza R, Wiltbank WJ 412, Setlow RB, see Rothman RH 507, 532 435 183, 196 Scholm HE 408,435,449, Scott D 5,8 Severson CJ, see Mitchell CA 451, 454, 455, 472 Scott KM, Williams RP 506, 494, 498 Schonbohm E, see Haupt W 507, 536 Sexton OJ, see Taylor SE 28, 268,272 Scott WJ, see Murrell WG 40, 443,473, 489, 499 Schrader LE, see Duke SH 514, 534 Seybold A 443, 473 319,331 Scott WT, see Wasley JFW Shanmugam KT, see Hen• Schrader- Reichhard t U, see 259, 275 necke H 348, 368 F eierabend J 373, 394 Scotter DR 503, 536 Shannon SH, Wright HA Schramm W 449,472 Scotter GW 504, 512, 536 504,536 Schramm W, see Gust G 230, Scotter GW, see Rowe JS Sharma K, see Chandhoke 244 525,535 KR 461,467 592 Author Index

Sharma P, Yadav AK, Bhard• Shropshire FM, see Kotecha Sinclair TR, see Smart RE waja TN 461,473 AK 149,164 483, 499 Sharma R, Nanda KK 139, Shropshire W Jr, 151,166, Singer SJ 298, 337 166 111,119,133 Singer SJ, Nicolson GL 298, Sharpe PJH, De Michele DW Shropshire W (eds), see Mi• 337 297,337 trakos K 257, 274 Singh KD, Gopal B 73, 106 Sharpe PJH, see Barber HN Shukhtina GG, Yazkulyev A, Singh M, Ogren WL, Wid• 441,465 Durdyev A 458, 473 holm JM 60,64,65,80,81, Shaver DL, see Sparrow AH Shukhtina GG, see Zavads• 106 208,227 kaya IG 461,474 Singh SS 449, 452, 461, 473 Shaw E, see Wild A 77,82, Shukhtina HG 459, 473 Sironval C, see Kandler 0 107 Shukhtina HG, see Feldman 95,104 Shaw HR, see Denmead OP NL 449, 453, 468 Sisson WB, Caldwell MM 552,557 Shulenberger E 256, 275 174, 177, 185, 186, 191, 196, Shaw MK, Ingraham JL 345, Shultz AM, see Klemmedson 197 369 JO 509, 510, 533 Sisson WB, see Biggs RH Shawcroft RW, Lemon ER, Shuttleworth IE, see Black M 186, 187, 191, 194 Allen LH Jr, Stewart DW, 127,130 Sisson WB, see Brandle JR Jensen SE 552, 559 Sieburth J McN, Jensen A 172, 185, 194 Shechter E, see Letellier L 239, 246 Skene DS 85, 106 382, 396 Siegelman HW, see Butler Skidmore EL 489, 499 Sheehan TJ, see McConnell WL 117, 126, 130, 172, 194 Skinner FA 448,451,473 DB 407,432 Sielicki M, see Jeffrey SW Skinner HT 425, 435 Sheldon JC, Burrows FM 257,272 Skirrow G (eds), see Riley JP 487,499 Siggers PV 523, 536 229,246 Shell GSG, Lang ARG 128, Sill WH Jr, Lowe AE, Bell• Skogqvist I 459, 473 133 ingham RC, Fellows H Skogqvist I, Fries N 374, 400, Shellhammer HS, see Hartes• 489, 499 459,473 veldt RJ 510, 522,532 Silva J A, see Warner RM Skrubis B, Markakis P 141, Shereve F, see Livingston BE 139,166 166 280, 334 Siminovitch D, Levitt J 387, Skvortsova EB, Ulanova NG Sherk LC, see Oellet CE 425, 388,392,400 491,499 433 Siminovitch D, Rheaume B, Slack CR, Roughan PG, Bas• Sherod D, see Ljungdahl LG Pomeroy K, Le Page M sett HCM 306,317,337 340, 369 319,337 Slack CR, see Hatch MD 81, Shibata K, see Nakamura K Siminovitch D, Scarth GW 103 259,274 387, 390, 391,400 Slack CR, see Taylor AO Shibles R 42, 55 Siminovitch D, see Levitt J 379,401 Shillo R 141, 148, 166 387, 396 Smart RE, Sinclair TR 483, Shimura S, Fujita Y 264, 275 Siminovitch D, see Scarth 499 Shimura S, see Kageyama A GW 387, 392, 399 Smayda T 233, 234, 238, 247 257, 258, 273 Simon EW 295,319,320, Smillie RM 316, 317, 337, Shimura S, see Yokohama Y 337, 379, 400 374,384,400,409,435 258,276 Simon EW, Minchin A, Smillie RM, Critchley C, Bain Shinitzky M, see Borochov A McMenamin MM, Smith JM, Nott R 317,337 383, 394 JM 310,319,337 Smillie RM, Nott R 374, 378, Shinozaki K, see Mukohata Simon JP 319, 320, 324,337 400 Y 373, 374, 398 Simonson JR 17, 24, 40 Smillie RM, see Critchley C Shirley HL 450, 473 Simura T 415, 435 373, 383, 394 Shive JB Jr, Brown KW 483, Sinclair CG, see Topewalla H Smillie RM, see Nolan WG 499 312,338 301, 306, 335, 373, 378, 381, Shneyour A, Raison JK, Smil• Sinclair JD 507, 536 383, 384, 398 lie RM 306,315,337,378, Sinclair R, Thomas DA 20,40 Smillie RM, see Patterson 380,400 Sinclair TR, Lemon ER 113, BD 409,433 Shreve EB I, 8 125, 133 Smillie RM, see Shneyour A Shreve F, Wiggins IL 281, Sinclair TR, Murphy CE, 306, 315,337, 378, 380, 284,337 Knoerr KR 37, 40 400 Author Index 593

Smith BN, see Boutton TW Smith WO, Byers HG 554, 559 Sparrow AH, Sparrow RC 419,427 Smithberg MH, Weiser CJ 215,227 Smith CW, see Kappen L 416,435 Sparrow AH, Sparrow RC, 441, 452, 469 Sneck KM, see Arno SF 518, Thompson KH, Schairer Smith CW, see McWilliams 529 LA 207, 209, 210, 227 EL 407,432 Sochanowicz B, see Kaniuga Sparrow AH, Underbrink AG, Smith D 413, 435 A 378, 385,395 Rossi HH 219,221,227 Smith DW 502, 536 Soderholm PK, Gaskins MH Sparrow AH, Woodwell GM Smith EB, see Ichikawa S 425, 435 206,227 210,225 Soderlund R, Svensson BH Sparrow AH, see Baetcke KP Smith H 118, 119, 125, 133 236, 237, 247 208,224 Smith H, Holmes MG 125, Soderstrom I, see Fries N Sparrow AH, see Evans HJ 126, 133 459, 468 212, 213, 224 Smith H, see Holmes MG Soeder C, Stengel E 408, 435 Sparrow AH, see Ichikawa S 110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 120, Soffe RW, Lenton JR, Milford 209, 210, 211, 216, 217, 218, 124,131, 151, 152, 157,163 GFJ 139,166 219,225 Smith H, see McLaren JS Sofie1d I, Evans LT, Wardlaw Sparrow AH, see Kappas A 122, 124, 132 IF 337 219,225 Smith H, see Morgan DC Soil Science Society of Ameri• Sparrow AH, see Miller MW 120, 121, 122, 123, 125, 132 ca 542, 544, 559 207,226 Smith H, see Tasker R 114, Soil Taxonomy 541, 542, 543, Sparrow AH, see Nauman 115,133, lSI, 152, 166, 242, 559 CH 216,217,226 247 Soldat JK 223, 227 Sparrow AH, see Nayar GG Smith HH 219,226 Somero G, see Hochachka 219, 226 Smith HH, Bateman JL, Quast• PW 295, 299, 333 Sparrow AH, see Stein OL ler H, Rossi HH 219, 226 Soopramanien GC, see Julien 214,227 Smith HH, Woodley RG, MAR 156,164 Sparrow AH, see Underbrink Maschke A, Combatti NC, Sorokin C 451,473 AG 210, 214, 219, 220, McNulty P 219, 227 Sorokin TP, see Kasperbauer 227,228 Smith HH, see Hirono Y MJ 124,131 Sparrow AH, see Van't Hof J 219,224 Sosinska A, Maleszewski S, 211,228 Smith ICP, see Cannon B Kacperska-Palacz A 420, Sparrow AH, see Woodwell 381, 382, 394 421,435 GM 204,228 Smith JE, see Anderson JG Sovonick SA, see Geiger DR Sparrow AH, see Yamakawa 352,367 315, 332 K 207,228 Smith JM, see Simon EW Soyfer VN, Cieminis KGK Sparrow RC, see Sparrow 310,319,337 215,227 AH 207, 209, 210, 215, Smith KC 184, 185, 197 Spalt KW, see Reifsnyder 227 Smith LA, see Green AES WE 518,535 Sparrow RC, see Underbrink 176, 178, 180, 181, 195 Spangler MG, see Rollins RL AG 219,228 Smith P, see Mancinelli AL 553,558 Specht RL 527, 536 118, 119, 132 Spanner DC, see Chamberlin Specht RL, Rayson P, Jack• Smith RC, Baker KS 181, IS 315, 331 man ME 522, 536 182, 197, 254, 275 Sparrow AH 207,209,210,227 Spence DHN 115,133 Smith RC, Baker KS, Holm• Sparrow AH, Baetcke KP, Spence DHN, Campbell RM, Hansen 0, Olson R 177, Shaver DL, Pond V 208,227 Chrystal J 115, 116,133, 178, 181, 197 Sparrow AH, Cuany RL, 239,247 Smith RC, Tyler JE, Goldman Miksche JP, Schairer LA Spence DHN, see CR 241,247 206,211,213,215,217,227 Bodkin, PC 125,130 Smith RC, see Morel A 239, Sparrow AH, Evans HJ 206, Spoehr HA 1,8 246, 254, 274 208, 211, 227 Spomer GG, see Salisbury Smith RC, see Tyler JE 116, Sparrow AH, Rogers AF, FB 29,40 126, 127, 133 Schwemmer SS 207, 208, Spranger E 407, 435 Smith SL 236, 247 227 St John TV 518, 522, 535 Smith WK 279,337,441,473 Sparrow AH, Schairer LA, St John TV, Rundel PW 510, Smith WK, see Nobel PS 88, Nawrocky MM, Sautkulis 511, 512, 513, 514, 516, 535 91, 92, 105 RC 211,213,215,227 Stadler LJ 209, 210, 213, 227 594 Author Index

Stadler LJ, Uber FM 183, Steponkus PL, see Lineberger Strain BR, see Adams MS 184, 197 RD 392,396 483, 495 Staehelin LA, see Armond Steponkus PL, see Lyons JM Strain BR, see Oechel WC PA 298,329 379, 383, 397 445,472 Stahl E 88, 106 Steponkus PL, see Rameshwar Strain HH, Cope BT, McDon• Stanhill G, Fuchs M 13,40 A 375,399 ald GN, Svec WA, Katz JJ Stanhill G, see Fuchs M 34, Steponkus PL, see Stout DG 259,275 36, 39 314,337,391,393,401 Strain HH, Thomas MR, Katz Stanley RA, Madewell CE Steponkus PL, see Wiest SC JJ 259,275 449, 453, 463, 473 388, 389, 393, 401 Strain HH, see Dougherty Stanton JR, see Melching JS Stergios BG, Howell GS 415, RC 259,271 523,534 436 Strebel 0, see Ploeg RR van Stanwood PC, Bass LN 409, Stevenson FJ 236, 247 der 558 435 Steward CR, see Hitz WD Strickland JDH, see Eppley Staple WJ 551, 559 81,104 RW 257,271 Stark NM 502, 512, 513, 536 Steward KK, Omes WH 513, Stroller EW, Wax LM 118, Stark NM, Steele R 510, 536 516,536 133 Stebbins GL 487, 499 Stewart DW, see Shawcroft Stroller EW, see Woolley JT Stecker RE, see Hartesveldt RW 552,559 118, 134 RJ 510,522,532 Stewart J McD, Guinn G Stromgren T 140, 166 Steele R, see Stark NM 510, 310,337 Struik G, see Sauer J 118,132 536 Stewart WE, see Bird RB 18, Stubbendieck J, see Fryrear Steemann Nielsen E 97, 106, 23,38 DW 489,496 255, 256, 275 Stice NW, see Harris RW Stushnoff C, see Burke MJ Steemann Nielsen E (eds), see 494,497 404, 427 Jerlov NG 254, 273 Stickel PW 518, 536 Sucoff E, Hong SG, Wood A Steffensen D 214, 227 Stimson WR, see Schneider 415,436 Stein JR, see Scagel RF 250, MJ 117,133 Sugiyama M, Kawai A 236, 274 Stocker 0 2, 3, 8, 442, 443, 247 Stein OL, Sparrow AH 214, 450, 451, 473 Sullivan CY, Kinbacher EJ 227 Stocking CR, Heber U 6, 8 377,401 Steinhiibel G 441,473 Stockner JG 360, 369 Sullivan CY, see Kinbacher Stenesh J 340, 369 Stoermer EF, see Hostetter EJ 308, 333, 373, 376, 377, Stengel E, see Soeder C 408, HP 250,272 395 435 Stoll A, see Willstiitter R 76, Sussman AS 348, 350, 369 Steponkus PL 375, 382, 385, 88, 107 Sussman AS, Halvorson HO 386,387,389,390,391,392, Stoll E, see Jung L 347,368 347, 369, 524, 536 400,404,419,436 Stone EC, Juhren G 521,536 Svec W A, see Dougherty RC Steponkus PL, Dowgert MP, Storey He, Hobba RL, Rosa 259,271 Levin RL, Ferguson JF JM 505, 506, 536 Svec WA, see Strain HH 259, 387,400 Stoskoff NC, see Fairey DT 275 Steponkus PL, Dowgert MF, 140, 146, 163 Svensson BH, see Soderlund Roberts SR 390, 392, 400 Stout DG, Cotts RM, Stepon• R 236, 237, 247 Steponkus PL, Garber MP, kus PL 314, 337 Sverdrup HL 232, 247 Myers SP, Lineberger RD Stout DG, Steponkus PL, Swanson FJ 505, 506, 507, 389, 390, 392, 400 Cotts RM 391, 393, 401 508, 536 Steponkus PL, Rameshwar A, Stout JD, see Miller RB 516, Swanson FJ, Lienkaemper Cole FD 375, 376, 400 534 GW 506,536 Steponkus PL, Wiest SC 385, Stoutjesdijk Ph 114, 119, 133 Swanson FJ, see Swanston 386, 388, 389, 400 Stover BJ, see Johnson FH DN 505, 508, 536 Steponkus PL, see Cole FD 280, 292, 293, 295, 296, 333 Swanston DN, Swanson FJ 374, 394 Stowe LG, Teeri JA 287, 337 505, 508, 536 Steponkus PL, see Dowgert Stowe LG, see Teeri JA 287, Sweeney BM, Prezelin BB, MF 386, 391,394 338,419,436 Wong D, Govindjee 267, Steponkus PL, see Garber Strain BR, Chase VC 447,473 275 MP 387, 389, 393, Strain BR, Johnson PL 483, Sweeney BM, see Anderson 395 499 LWJ 257,270 Author Index 595

Sweeney BM, see Herman Tasi S-D, see Todd GW 483, Therrien HP, see Rochat E EM 267,272 499 318,337 Sweeney BM, see Prezelin BB Tasker Rill, 113, 115, 126, Thiele I, see Kemmer E 423, 267,274 128, 133 430 Swift E, see Kahn N 257, 273 Tasker R, Smith H 114, 115, Thofelt L 443, 474 Swift LW 16,40 133,151,152,166,242, Thorn AS 30, 31, 37, 40, 478, Szabo I, Marton M, Varga L 247 479, 484, 486, 499 448,461,473 Tatara A, see Yamaguchi H Thorn AS, see Landsberg JJ Szeicz G 13,40, 51,55 211,215,228 486, 498 Taylor AH, Kerr GA 110, Thomas B, Dickinson HG Taha FK, see Salih MSA 111,133 127, 128,133 506,535 Taylor AO, Bonner BA 269, Thomas DA, see Sinclair R Tai PC, Wallace BJ, Herzog 275 20,40 EL, Davis BD 346, 369 Taylor AO, Craig S 97, 106 Thomas G 170, 197 Takahashi CS, Ichikawa S Taylor AO, Jesper NM, Thomas JF, Raper CD Jr, 213,215,227 Christeller JT 97, 106 141,166 Takahashi CS, see Ichikawa Taylor AO, Rowley 1A 97, Thomas MR, see Strain HH S 216,217,218,219,221, 106, 420, 436 259,275 225 Taylor AO, Slack CR, Thomas S, see Alvim R 142, Takahashi CS, see Underbrink McPherson HG 379, 401 162 AG 2lO,228 Taylor AO, see Rowley JA Thomas SM, Long SP 419, Takimoto A, Hamner K 147, 4lO, 411, 420, 434 436 166 Taylor D, see Kilgore BM Thompson GA 327, 338 Takimoto A, Ikeda K 155, 525, 533 Thompson JE, see McKersie 156, 166 Taylor E, see Gates DM 440, BD 382,397 Tailing JF 242, 247, 254, 275 441,468,481,496 Thompson JR 488, 489, 499 Talpaz H, see Hillel D 551, Taylor FJR 250,275 Thompson JR, see Grace 1 558 Taylor HC 521,536 485, 497 Tanaka Y, see Inn ECY 176, Taylor SE 480, 481, 499 Thompson KH, see Hirono 195 Taylor SE, Gates DM 26, 40 Y 219,224 Tanaka Y, see McCreary DD Taylor SE, Sexton 01 28, 40, Thompson KH, see Ichikawa 150, 164 443, 473, 489, 499 S 209, 225 Tande GF 536 Taylor TMC, see Scagel RF Thompson KH, see Sparrow Tanford C 297, 298, 337 250,274 AH 207, 209, 2lO, 227 Tanner CB, Goltz SM 453, Taylorson RB, Borthwick Thompson WW, see White 473 HA 119,133 EM 509,511, 512,537 Tanner CB, see Federer CA Taylorson RB, see Hendricks Thomson BE, see Worrest 50, 51,54, 112, 113, 114, SB 320, 321, 322, 323, 333 RW 181,197 115,130 Teege T A, see Orme ML 510, Thomson WW, see Raison Tanner CB, see Kerr JP 19, 511,512,534 JK 383,399 39 Teeri JA 295, 324, 337 Thornber JP 67, 106 Tanner CB, see Norman JM Teeri JA, Patterson DT, AI• Thornber JP, Barber 1 261, 50,55 berte RS, Castleberry RM 275 Tanner CB, see Pearman GI 420, 436 Thornber JP, Markwell JP, 25, 40, 480, 498 Teeri JA, Stowe LG 287,338, Reinman S 275 Tano S, Yamaguchi H 223, 419,436 Thornber JP, see A1berte RS 227 Teeri JA, see Clough JM 4, 7, 68, 78, WI Tansey MR, Brock TD 340, 65, 77, 78, 102 Thorne SE, see Boardman 359,360,369,448,451,452, Teeri JA, see Stowe LG 287, NK 63, 77, 82, 83, 102 473 337 Thorne SW, see Bjorkman ° Taraz K, see Budzikiewicz H Teich AH 521, 536 58,60, 63, 67, 68, 71, 77, 80, 259, 271 Teramura AH, Biggs RH, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 89, 90, Tarrant RF 513,515,536 Kossuth SV 185, 186, 187, 100, 101 Tarusov BN, see Magomedov 197 Thorne SW, see Boardman ZG 457,458,471 Terumoto I 408, 436 NK 67, 85, 102 Tarusov BN, see Veselovskii Therriault J-C, Lawrence DJ, Thorne SW, see Powles SB VA 462,474 Platt T 230,231,247 98, 99, 106 596 Author Index

Thornley JHM 286, 312, 313, Towers NR, Kellerman GM, Tyler JE 239, 247, 254, 275 338 Raison JK, Linnane AW Tyler JE, Smith RC 116,126, Thornley JHM, see Acock B 317,318,338 127,133 34,38 Tramer EJ, see Newell SJ Tyler JE, see Smith RC 241, Thrash RJ, Fang HL-B, Leroi 150, 165 247 GE 260,275 Tranquillini W 420, 422, 436, Tylor AO, Rowley Y A 306, Thurtell GW, see Black T A 482, 485, 499 338 551,557 Tranquillini W, see Bamberg Tyurina MM 410,436 Thurtell GW, see Kerr JP 19, S 421,427 Tyurina MM, Gogoleva GA, 39 Trebst A, Avron M 6,9 Jegurasdova AS, Bulatova Thurtell GW, see Norman Treharne KJ, see Crookston TG 413,436 JM 50,55 RK 85,102 Thus LTN, see Hofstra G Treharne KJ, see Neales TF Uber FM, see Stadler LJ 183, 288, 333 79, 105 184, 197 Tiedemann AR, see Helvey Troshin AS (ed) 372, 401 Uberoi MS, see Narain JP JD 505,513,532 Troughton JH, see Bjorkman 480,498 Tieszen LL 445, 474 o 280, 281, 283, 330 Uchijima Z 484,499 Tieszen LL, Senyimba MM, Troughton JH, see Minchin Uchijima Z, see Monsi M 53, Imbamba SK, Troughton PEH 315,335 54 JH 287, 288, 338 Troughton JH, see Mooney Uchiyama S, see Sawada T Tiffany RS, see Freeman CE HA 284, 288, 335 233,246 457, 468 Troughton JH, see Murata N Uehara T, see Eguchi T 416, Till 0 410,411,413,416, 378, 398 428 417, 423, 425, 436 Troughton JH, see Tieszen Uhrenholdt B, see Felix LS Timmis R 423, 436 LL 287, 288, 338 524, 531 Ting IP, see Kluge M 455, Tschiipe M 420, 436 Uhrenholdt B, see Parmeter 469 Tso TC, see Kasperbauer MJ JR 523,534 Tinker PB, see Nye PH 2,8 124,131 Ulanova NG, see Skvortsova Tinus RW 139, 166 Tsuboi M, see Langworthy EB 491,499 Tobias C, see Beam CA 211, TA 340,368 Ullrich H 404, 436 224 Tsunewaki K 213,227 Ulmer W 410,411,413,417, Todd GW, Chadwick DL, Tucker OJ 123, 133 436 Tasi S-D 483, 499 Tucker DJ, Mansfield T A Underbrink AG, Schairer LA, Tolbert NE, Ryan FJ 97, 106 122, 123, 133 Sparrow AH 219, 220, 228 Tolbert NE, see Zill LP 185, Tuhkanen S 424, 436 Underbrink AG, Sparrow 197 Tumanov II 404,413,436 AH 220,227 Toole EH, Toole VK, Borth• Tumanov II, Kuzina GV, Kar- Underbrink AG, Sparrow AH, wick HA, Hendricks SB nikova LD 415,436 Pond V, Takahashi CS, 322,338 Tunnicliffe CG, see Rowley Kappas A 210,228 Toole EH, see Borthwick HA JA 410,411,434 Underbrink AG, Sparrow AH, 118,130 Turesson G 2, 9 Sautkulis 0, Milles RE Toole VK, see Borthwick HA Turgeon R, Webb JA 494,499 214,228 118, 130 Turian G, see Ojha MN 353, Underbrink AG, Sparrow RC, Toole VK, see Pollock BM 369 Sparrow AH, Rossi HH 407, 434 Turner BC, Karlander EP 219, 227 Toole VK, see Toole EH 322, 156, 166 Underbrink AG, see Nauman 338 Turner NC, see Fischer RA CH 216,217,226 Topewalla H, Sinclair CG 289,291,332 Underbrink AG, see Sparrow 312,338 Turner NC, see Woods DB AH 219,221,227 Toppino P, see Aragozzini F 122, 134 Ungerson J, Scherdin G 422, 345, 356, 367 Turner RG, see Antonovics J 436 Toprover Y, Glinka Z 463, 4,7 Unsworth MH, Monteith JL 474 Turrell FM 88, 107 18,40 Toriyama K 409, 436 Tusaitius M, see Chu TM Unterholzner R, see Pisek A, Torres-Pereira J, Melhorn R, 319, 331 419, 434, 446, 447, 449, 472 Keith AD, Packer L 383, Tyler B, Borrill M, Chorlton Uphaus RA, see Dougherty 401 K 416,436 RC 259,271 Author Index 597

Uritani I, see Minamikawa T Veselovskii VA, Leshchinskaya Wade NL, see Breidenbach 378,398 LV, Markarova EN, Veselo• RW 380,394 Uritani I, see Yamaki S 383, va TV, Tarusov BN 462, Wadsworth RM 485, 499 401 474 Wagenbreth D 442, 450, 459, Uri W, Fetzmann E 448,451, Veselovskii VA, see Granin 474 474 AV 461,468 Waggoner PE 32, 35, 36, 37, Ursprung A 95, 107 Vesk M, Jeffrey SW 263, 264, 40,487,499 Usui G, see Eguchi T 416, 267, 275 Waggoner PE, see Parlange J• 428 Vesk M, see Jeffrey SW 250, Y 480, 482, 498 263, 264, 265, 272 Wagle RF, Kitchen JH 511, Vaartaja 0 122, 133 Vezina PE, Boulter DWK 537 Van Beek CGEM, see Hillel 112,113,114,115,125,133 Wagner E 128, 134 D 551,558 Vidaver W, see Hsiao AL Wagner E, see Holmes MG Van Berlo HAC, see Van Has• 120, 131 128, 131 selt PhR 420, 437 Viereck LA 505, 525, 536 Wagner J, see Larcher W Van Cleve K, see Chapin FC Vieweg GH, Ziegler H 409, 417,431,440,444,445,446, 508, 513,529 437, 445, 449, 461, 474 449,453, 461,470 Van Deenen LLM, see Block Vince-Prue D 120, 122, 123, Wainwright SA, Biggs WD, MC 298, 314,330 124, 125, 128, 133, 134, 136, Currey JD, Gosline JM Van der Pijl L, see Fa:gri K 138, 140, 141, 142, 143, 146, 485, 486, 499 487, 496 147, 148, 158, 161, 166 Wainwright SA, see Koehl Van der Ploeg RR, see Beese Vince-Prue D, King RW, MAR 234, 235, 245 F 551, 557 Quail PH 158, 159, 166 Waister PD 488, 490, 499 Van der Ploeg RR, see Ben• Vince-Prue D, see Jose AM Walker DA, see Emmett JM ecke P 550, 557 157, 160, 164 373, 374, 394 VanderVeenR 119,133 Vince-Prue D, see King RW Walker JM 313,338 Van der Velde HH, Henrika 158,164 Walker RB, see Bauer H 404, Wagner AM 269, 275 Vince-Prue D, see Leakey 420, 427, 445, 446, 466 Van der Zweerde W, see RRB 123,132 Wall ET, see Davies DR 217, Louwerse W 60, 89, 104 Vines RG 518,537 224 Van Dyke H, see Worrest Vines RG, see Cromer RN Wallace BJ, see Tai PC 346, RW 181,197 502,530 369 Van Hasselt PhR 420, 436 Viro PJ 508,51\,512,513, Wallace DH, see Crookston Van Hasselt PhR, Van Berlo 537 RK 420,428 HAC 420,437 Vlamis J, Gowans KD 510, Wallace DH, see Kretschmer Van Hasselt PR 379,401 537 PJ 124,132 Van Keulen H, see Hillel D Vogel S 481,499 Wallach LS, see Woodmansee 551,558 Vogl RJ 518,521, 525,537 RG 508,537 Van Volkenburgh E, see Pat• Vogl TJ, Armstrong WP, Wallen DO, Oeen CH 264, terson DT 64, 77, 78, 105 White KL, Cole KL 521, 275 Van't Hof J, Sparrow AH 522,537 Walsby AE, see Booker MJ 211,228 Volger H, Heber U, Berzborn 234, 238, 243 Varga L, see Szabo I 448, RJ 387,401 Walter H 2,9 461,473 Volodin AN 443,449,474 Wang JY 280,338 Vaschchenko VI, see Rvachev von Caemmerer S, see Farqu• Ward W, see Bjorkman 0 VP 50,55 har G 303, 304, 332 280,281,282,283,330 Vaskovsky MD, see Kislyuk von Mohl H 95, 107 Wardlaw IF 315,338 IM 420,430 Voskresenskaya NP 263, Wardlaw IF, see Evans LT Vazquez-Yanes C 119,133 266,275 284,332 Veleminsky J, Gichner T 215, Vries DA de 554, 559 Wardlaw IF, see Sofield I 228 Vu CV, Allen LH Jr, Garrard 337 Venrick EL, McGowan JA, LA 185,186,187,191, Wardle P, see Sakai A 410, Mantyla A W 275 197 413, 424, 435 Vernon LP, Seely GR (eds) Wareing PF, see Ewing EE 259,275 Wade NL, Breidenbach RW, 139, 140, 163 Vesel ova TV, see Veselovskii Lyons JM, Keith AD 380, Wareing PF, see Frankland B VA 462,474 383, 401 321, 322, 332 598 Author Index

Wareing PF, see Neales TF Weiser Cl, see Burke MJ Whitehead FH 73, 107, 489, 79, 105 385, 394, 404, 428 491, 492, 493, 500 Wareing PF, see Pollard Weiser CJ, see Gusta LV 319, Whitehead FH, Luti R 492, DFW 422,434 333 500 Wareing PF, see Wesson G, Weiser CJ, see Sakai A 410, Whitehead FH, see Myers• 118, 134 413,435 cough PJ 73, 105 Waring AJ, see Ilker R 379, Weiser CJ, see Smithberg Whiteman PC, see Ivory DA 395 MH 416,435 410,411,412,429 Waring RH, see Reed KL Weiss RL, see Brock TD 356, Whittaker RH, Likens GE 552,558 357, 367 252, 276 Warming E 1,9 Weisser PJ, see Mooney HA Whitton BA 250, 276 Warner RM, Worku Z, Silva 443,471 Wickes EF, Leaphard CD JA 139,166 Welch TG, Klemmedson JO 524, 537 Warrington IJ, Mitchell KJ, 509, 537 Wick low DT 515,537 Halligan G 122, 134 Welker NE 340,369,514,537 Widden P, Parkinson D 515, Wart en berg H 441,474 Wellensiek SJ 148, 166 537 Wasley JFW, Scott WT, Holt Welles JM, see Norman JM Widholm JM, see Singh M AS 259,275 34,40 60, 64, 65, 80, 81, 106 Watada AE, Morris LL 311, Wellmann E 170, 190, 197 Wiebe WJ, Johannes RE, 338 Wells BW 510, 525,537 Webb KL 236, 247 Watanabe M, Furuya M 269, Wells CG 505, 508, 510, 512, Wiegand CL, see Gausman 276 513,537 HW 51,54 Waterbury JB, Watson SW, Wells CG, see Jorgensen JR Wierenga P, see Genuchten M Guillard RRL, Brand LE 510,532 Th van 544, 557 250,276 Welsh JR, see Pirasteh B 147, Wiest SC, Steponkus PL 388, Watson SW, see Waterbury 165 389, 393, 401 JB 250,276 Wenger KF, see Ledig FT 73, Wiest SC, see Steponkus PL Watson WJ, see Chen M 510, 104 385, 386, 388, 389, 400 529 Went FW 284, 338, 372, 401 Wiggins IL, see Shreve F 281, Watts WR 313,338,484,499 Werfft R 183,197 284, 337 Wax LM, see Stroller EW Wesley ML, Lipschutz RC Wild A 58,82,86,91,107 118, 133 14,40 Wild A, Grahl H, Zickler H• Weaver H 525, 537 WessonG,WareingPF 118,134 o 84,107 Weaver HL, see Pearman GI Westlake DF 235, 247 Wild A, Hohler T 79, 107 25, 40, 480, 498 Wetmore TH, see Kramer PJ Wild A, Ke B, Shaw E 77, Webb JA 315,338 415, 430 82, 107 Webb lA, see Turgeon R Wetzel RG 229, 247 Wild A, Ruhle W, Grahl H 494, 499 Wheaton T A, see Lyons JM 82, 107 Webb KL, see Wiebe WJ 380, 382, 397 Wild A, see Grahl H 82, 83, 236, 247 Wheeler N 139, 166 84, 103 Weber F 453,474 Wheeler RM, Salisbury FB Wildner G, see Feierabend J Webster BD, Leopold AC 494,500 317,332 320, 338 Wheeler WN 233,235,238,247 Wilkins HF, see Heins RD Webster J, see EI-Abyad White EM, Thompson WW, 140, 141, 163 MSH 515,531 Gartner FR 509, 511, 512, Wille JJ, see Ehret CF 267, Weeks DC, see 537 271 Bodkin PC 125, 130 White F 520, 537 Williams CN, see Evans LT Weidner M, Ziemens C 317, White HB, see Jain MK 298, 284, 332 318,338 333 Williams EA, Morgan PW Weidner VR, see Gates DM White KL, see Vogi TJ 521, 159, 166 20,39 522,537 Williams IJM 522, 537 Wein RW, Bliss LC 516,517, White PY, see Raison JK Williams PA, Meurk CD 516, 537 381, 382, 383, 399 537 Wein RW, see Flinn MA White RS, see Caldwell MM Williams RAD 342, 369 519,531 288, 331 Williams RD 145, 167 Weinberg S 115, 134 White SP, see Day JM 440, Williams RI, see Meryman Weiser Cl 404, 413, 437 442,467 HT 386, 388, 389, 398 Author Index 599

Williams RP, see Scott KM Wong D, see Sweeney BM Wuhrmann-Meyer K, Wuhr• 506, 507, 536 267,275 mann-Meyer M 189, 197 Williams W A, see Loomis RS Wong J, see Mantai KE 172, Wuhrmann-Meyer M, see 289,334 185, 196 Wuhrmann-Meyer K 189, Williams WP, see Quinn PJ Wong SC 88,107 197 380, 381, 382, 383,399 Woo KC, see Lorimer GH Wynne MJ, see Bold HC 250, Wills tatter R, Stoll A 76, 88, 303,334 271 107 Wood A, see Sucoff E 415, Wyrill JB, see Owensby CE Wilmot A, Moore PD 65, 436 513,534 107 Wood AM 259, 276 Wilner J 415,437 Wood JG 2,9 Yabuki K, Miyagawa H 485, Wilson BF, Archer RR 494, Woodley RG, see Smith HH 500 500 219,227 Yadav AK, see Sharma P Wilson D, Cooper JP 91, 93, Woodmansee RG, Wallach 461,473 107 LS 508,537 Yagi T, see Mukohata Y 373, Wilson GL, see Ludlow MM Woodruff NP 489,500 374, 398 60, 65, 89, 104, 419, 432 Woodruff NP, see Lyles L Yamagata H, Fujimoto M Wilson J, see Grace J 480, 489, 498 213,215,228 481,497 Woods DB, Turner NC 122, Yamaguchi H 215,228 Wilson JM 383, 401, 407,437 134 Yamaguchi H, Tatara A 211, Wilson JM, Crawford RMM Woodwell GM, Sparrow AH 228 407,437 204,228 Yamaguchi H, Tatara A, Nai• Wilson JR, Ford CW 289, Woodwell GM, see Sparrow to T 215,228 290,338 AH 206,227 Yamaguchi H, see Tano S Wilson JW, Plunkett OA 351, Wooley JT 483,500 223,227 369 Woolhouse HW 79,107 Yamakawa K, Sekiguchi F Wilson JW, see Acock B 34, Woolhouse HW, see Long SP 216,228 38 288,334 Yamakawa K, Sparrow AH Wiltbank WJ, see Scorza R Woolley JT 112,134 207, 228 412,435 Woolley JT, Stroller EW 118, Yamaki S, Uritani I 383,401 Winkler E, see Pisek A 420, 134 Yamashita T, Butler WL 185, 421, 422, 434 Woot JA, see Mitchell CA 197 Winter A, see Larcher W, 494,498 Yamura Y, see Kanetsuna F 413, 431 Workman M, see Lewis TL 352,368 Woese CR, Magrum LJ, Fox 378, 396 Yanagisawa Y 139, 167 GE 357,369 W orku Z, see Warner RM Yanio Z, see Mancinelli AL Wohl K, see Gaffron H 86, 139, 166 118, 119, 132 103 Worrest RW, Van Dyke H, Yarwood CE 376,401,442, Wolfe J 295, 338, 381, 382, Thomson BE 181, 197 447, 450, 452, 455, 457, 458, 384,401 Wright E 521, 538 459,474 Wolfe JA, Bagnall DJ 381, Wright E, see Neal JL 504, Yazkulyev A 455,474 401 534 Yazkulyev A, see Shukhtina Wolfe J A, see Bagnall DJ Wright HA 538 GG 458,473 317,329,379,381,384, Wright HA, see Shannon SH Yelenosky G 410,413,437 393 504,536 Yerman os DM, see Kotecha Wolfe R, see Beam CA 211, Wright HE 513,538 AK 149,164 224 Wright HE, Heinselman ML Yette ML, see Howland GP Wolfe RS, see Zeikus JG 357, 504,538 215,225 369 Wright KL, see Linden CD Yocum CS, Allen LH, Lemon Wolff S 185,197 384, 396 ER 114, 115, 134 Wolff S, Luippold HE 214, Wright LA Jr 172, 197 Yocum CS, see Lommen PW 215,216,217,228 Wright LA Jr, Murphy TM 28,39 Wollum AG, see Youngberg 172, 184, 197 Yokohama Y, Kageyama A, CT 510,538 Wright LC, see Raison JK Ikawa T, Shimura S 258, Wolpert A 443,474 309, 321, 327,336 276 Womersley HBS 255,259, Wright RD 139, 167 Yokohama Y, see Kageyama 276 Wuenscher JE 5, 9, 482, 500 A 257, 258, 273 600 Author Index

Yoshida S, Niki T, Sakai A Zavadskaya IG, see Feldman Ziemens C, see Weidner M 379, 384, 402 NL 376,394 317, 318, 338 Yoshida S, see Niki T 379,398 Zavadskaya IG, see Lutova zm LP, Tolbert NE 185, 197 Young E, Hanover JW 142, MI 458,471 Zimmer EA, see Anderson 167 Zavitkowski J, Newton M MM 385,393 Youngberg CT, Wollum AG 510, 538 Zimmer K, see Krebs 0 147, 510,538 Zedler PH 522, 538 164 Youngberg CT, see Dyrness Zedler PH, see Keeley JE 533 Zimmerman C, see Ramus J CT 505,531 Zeevaart JAD 136, 167 242,246 Yudina OS, see Egorova LI Zeidler A, see Kappen L 459, Zimmermann G, Butin H 446, 467 460, 469 449,452,461,474 Zeiger E, Hepler PK 129,134 Zimmermann MH, Milburn Zabek J, see Kaniuga A 378, Zeikus JG, Wolfe RS 357, JA 6,9 385,395 369 Zin D, see Fahn A 323, 332 Zaitseva GN, see Golovacheva Zeikus JG, see Langworthy Zingmark RG, see Cox ER RS 345, 356, 368 TA 340,368 250, 271 Zak B 524, 538 Zelawski W, Kucharska J Zinke PJ, see Anderson HW Zaradny H, see Feddes RA 420,437 505, 507, 529 546, 551, 552,557 Zeller 0 422, 437 Zobel DB 521,538 Zaragosa LJ, see Nobel PS Zen tara S, see Kamykowski Zobel DB, see McNeil RC 88, 91, 92, 105 D 257,273 525,533 Zavadskaya IG 376, 377, 402, Zhestkova 1M, see Molot• Zobl KH 459, 474 459,474 kovsky YG 374, 377, 398 Zschokke A 441,442,474 Zavadskaya IG, Denko EJ Zickler H-O, see Wild A 84, Zuber H (ed) 340, 369 461,474 107 Zuber H, see Haberstich HV Zavadskaya IG, Shukhtina Ziegler H, see Vieweg GH 347, 368 GG 461,474 409,437,445,449, 461, 474 Zuber H, see Jung L 347, 368 Taxonomic Index

Page numbers in bold face refer to pages on which tables or figures appear

Abies 413, 503, 525 Aphanostephus skirrobasis 207 Abies balsamea 490 Arabidopsis 219 Abutilon theophrasti 63, 77, 78 Arabidopsis thaliana 119, 144 Acacia 453 Aralia californica 63, 80 Acacia cyclops 521 Arbutus unedo 454 Acer pseudoplatanus 418, 423 Arctostaphylos 519, 521 Acer rubrum 73 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 416, 444 Acer saccharum 114 Arenaria serpyllifolia 119 Acetobacter 359 Aristida 525 Acrocarpia paniculata 262 Arthrocnemum bidens 463 Actinomycetales 406, 448 Arundo donax 455 Adenocaulon bicolor 63, 80 Asarum caudatum 93 Adenostoma 510, 519, 521 Asarum europaeum 83, 457 Adiantum decorum 91,92,93 Ascophyllum nodosum 235 Aegilops 209 Asparagus 517 Aerobacter aerogenes 406 Aspen, see Populus tremula Aesculus 519 Aspergillus niger 352 Aesculus hippocastanum 493 Asplenium septentrionale 457 Agardhiella tenera 234 Asplenium trichomanes 456 Agropyron repens 123 Asterionella glacialis 265 Agropyron smithii 144 Asterionella japonica 234 Agrostis pal ustris 144 Astragalus sinicus 209 Alder, see Alnus Atriplex confertifolia 285, 288 Alfalfa, see Medicago sativa Atriplex glabriuscula 281, 282, 302 Allium cepa 144, 145, 484 Atriplex hymenelytra 281, 284, 285 Alnus 114 Atriplex lentiformis 281, 282, 283, 284, 306 Alocasia macrorrhiza 60, 63, 67, 77, 82, 83, Atriplex rosea 281 87, 100 Atriplex sabulosa 281, 282, 288, 302, 307, 308, Alstroemeria 140 324 Amaranth, see Amaranthus Atriplex triangularis 58, 59,60,63,67,68,71, Amaranthus 48 72, 77, 78, 80, 82, 83, 87, 89, 90, 93, 100, Amaranthus palmeri 81 281 Amaranthus retroflexus 60, 322 Avena 48, 209, 219 Amaranthus spino sus 73 Avena sativa 144, 205, 317 Ambrosia 487 Avena strigosa 209,214 Amphidinium carterae 265 A vicennia nitida 407 Amphiprora 265 Azotobacter vinelandii 346 Anabaena flos-aquae 234 Anacystis nidulans 406 Bacillariophyceae 250, 251, 256, 257, 258, 264, Andreaea petrophila 444 265, 266, 267, 268 Andromeda glaucophylla 423 Bacillus 344, 348, 356 Andropogon gerardi 143, 517 Bacillus acidocaldarius 345, 356 Anemone hepatica 423 Bacillus alvei 345 Anethum graveolens 207 Bacillus brevis 345 Angiospermae 251 Bacillus caldolyticus 347, 356 Angophora 522 Bacillus caldotenax 347 Annual bluegrass, see Poa annua Bacillus cereus 345, 349 Antirrhinum majus 140, 146,214 Bacillus circulans 345 602 Taxonomic Index

Bacillus coagulans 345, 347 California poppy, see Eschscholtzia californica Bacillus firmus 345 Callistemon 522 Bacillus insolitus 344 Callophyllis flabellulata 234 Bacillus laterosporus 345 Calluna 503, 509 Bacillus lichenifarmis 345 Calluna vulgaris 416, 520, 527 Bacillus macerans 345 Camellia, see Thea Bacillus megaterium 345, 349 Camellia vernalis 423 Bacillus pasteurii 345 Camissonia brevi pes 63, 77 Bacillus polymixa 345 Camissonia c1aviformis 284, 285 Bacillus psychrophilus 344 Campanula medium 145 Bacillus pumilus 345 Cannabis sativa 143,212 Bacillus schlegelii 345, 353, 356 Cantaloupe, see Cucumis melo Bacillus sphaericus 345, 356 Canterbury bells, see Campanula medium Bacillus stearothermophilus 345, 346, 347, Capsicum 409 349, 356 Capsicum annuum 209, 323 Bacillus subtilis 345, 347, 349, 356, 406 Carex firma 456 Bacillus thermocatenulatus 345, 356 Carnegia gigantea 279 Bacillus thermoruber 345, 356 Carrot, see Daucus carota Bacteria, see Schizomycetes Cassava, see Manihot esculenta Banksia marginata 522 Cassia 156 Banksia ornata 521 Cassiope lycopodioides 416 Barley, see Hordeum Cassiope tetragona 416 Bean, see Phaseolus vulgaris Castanea sativa 114 Beech, see Fagus Castor bean, see Ricinus communis Begonia 147 Casuarinaceae 519 Begonia stigmatosa 407 Ca ttleya trianae 143 Bellis perennis 418 Ceanothus 510,511,519,521 Bentgrass, see Agrostis Cecropia pelta ta 407 Beta saccharifera 114, 144, 192 Celery, see Apium graveolens Beta vulgaris 144, 209 Cerastium holosteiodes 119 Betula 114,413 Ceratostomella fimbriata 353 Betula verrucosa 63, 67, 68, 77, 78, 82, 83, 89, Cercidium floridum 483 92 Cestrum nocturnum 144 Biddulphia aurita 265 Chaetoceros curvisetus 234 Birch, see Betula Chamaedaphne calyculata 416, 423 Black-eyed Susan, see Rudbeckia hirta Chamaenerion angustifolium 73 Blastocladiella emersonii 211 Characeae 250, 251 Blechnum spicant 456 Chenopodium album 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, Blue spruce, see Picea pungens 145 Blue-green algae, see Cyanophyceae Chenopodium polyspermum 143 Bluestem wheatgrass, see Agropyron smithii Chenopodium rubrum 143, 161 Bluestem-grass, see Andropogon gerardii Chicory, see Cichorium intybus Bouteloua eriopoda 146, 150 Chionochloa 517 Brassica 209 Chionochloa rigida 516 Brassica napus 485 Chlainomonas 364 Brassica oleracea 46, 209 Chlamydomonas 364 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis 314 Chlamydomonas reinhardi 186 Broccoli, see Brassica oleracea var. botrytis ChI orella 188, 360 Bromegrass, see Bromus ChIarella pyrenoidosa 211 Bromus inermis 144 Chloroflexus aurantiacus 356 Brown algae, see Phaeophyceae Chloromonadophyceae 251 Brown seaweeds, see Phaeophyceae Chloromonas 364 Bryophyta 408,409,410,420,440,444,449, Chloromonas pichinchae 364 452, 456, 461, 464 Chlorophyceae 250, 251, 255, 258, 259, 263, 364,408 Cactaceae 424 Chlorophytum comosum 141 Cacti, see Cactaceae Chlorophytum elatum 207 Taxonomic Index 603

Christmas cactus, see Zygocactus truncatus Cucumis melo 185 Chromulina 364 Cucumis sativus 48, 122, 127,145,317,419 Chroomonas 258, 264, 265 Cucurbita melopepo 494 Chrozophora senegalensis 444 Cucurbita pepo 46, 124 Chrysanthemum 139, 141, 146, 147,209,210 Cucurbita pepo convar. girmontiina 161 Chrysanthemum maximum 144 Cupressaceae 522 Chrysanthemum morifolium 73, 143, 144 Cupressus forbesii 522 Chrysanthemum segetum 489 Cyanidium caldarium 359, 360, 406, 451 Chrysomonadales 264, 265 Cyanophyceae 250, 251, 257, 258, 259, 260, Chrysophyceae 251, 364 261,263,264,408,448 Cibotium glaucum 61 Cycadophytina 519 Cichorium intybus 144 Cylindrocystis 364 Circaea lutetiana 125 Cylindrotheca closterium 265 Cistus salviaefolius 454 Cyperus rotundus 145 Citrullus colocynthis 444 Cytisus scoparius ssp. maritimus 482 Citrullus vulgaris 209 Cytisus scoparius ssp. scoparius 483 Citrus 139,410 Cytophaga psychrophila 363 Cladonia furcata var. palamaea 444 Cladonia rangiferina 446 Dactylis glomerata 145 Cladonia rangiformis 444 Danthonia caespitosa 149 Cladonia rangiformis var. pungens 452 Datura innoxia 210 Cladophora fracta 454 Datura meteloides 63, 77 Clostridium 348, 349, 356, 363 Datura stramonium 73, 144 Clubmoss, see Lycopodium Daucus carota 145,215 Coccidioides immitis 351 Dermatocarpon aquaticum 461 Coccolithophorales 250 Desulfotomaculum nigrificans 356 Coccolithophorids, see Coccolithophorales Diapensia lapponica 416 Coccolithus huxleyi 234 Diatomeae, see Bacillariophyceae Cocklebur, see Xanthium strumarium Diatoms, see Bacillariophyceae Coconut palm, see Cocos nucifera Dicranum scoparium 457 Cocos nucifera 485 Diderma alpinum 364 Coffea arabica 425 Digitalis purpurea 144 Coffee, see Coffea arabica Dilleniaceae 519 Coneflower, see Rudbeckia bicolor Dinoflagellatae 250, 251, 256, 257, 258, 262, Coniferae 412, 421, 445 264, 265, 267, 268 Convolvulus arvensis 123 Ditylum brightwellii 265 Copiapoa haseltoniana 443 Dollar plant, see Lunaria annua Corchorus 147 Douglas fir, see Pseudotsuga menziesii Corchorus olitorius 139 Duckweed, see Lemna Cordyline rubra 58, 59, 60, 63, 67, 77, 78, 82, Dunaliella parva 452, 463 83 Dunaliella tertiolecta 234, 265 Cordyline terminalis 139, 142 Cormophyta 410,449 Echinodorus berteroi 63, 80 Comus stolonifera 379 Eichhornia crassipes 64, 77, 78 Corylus avellana 321, 423 Eisenia 234 Coscinodiscus concinnus 234 Eisenia arborea 235 Cosmos sulphureus 143 Empetrum nigrum 416 Cotton, see Gossypium Encelia californica 58, 59, 64 Crataegus 114, 119 Encelia farinosa 29, 66 Crepis ca pillaris 207, 213 Episcia reptans 407 Cricosphera carterae 265 Eragrostis curvula 410 Cryptogamia 419,461 Eranthemum tricolor 407 Cryptomonadales 251,257, 258,259,261,263, Eranthemum tuberculatum 407 264, 265, 268, 364 Erica arborea 454 Cryptomonas 269, 364 Erica herbacea 416 Cryptopleura violacea 234, 452 Erica tetralix 416, 457 Cucumber, see Cucumis Eriophorum 517 604 Taxonomic Index

Escherichia coli 322, 341, 343, 345, 346, 365, Green seaweeds, see Chlorophyceae 406 Guarea guara 407 Eschscholtzia californica 139 Gymnodinium 258, 265 Eucalyptus 149, 412, 489, 502, 503, 518, 519, Gymnomitrium obtusum 444 522 Gyrosigma 265 Eucalyptus dives 518 Eucalyptus grandis 73 Hakea 522 Eucalyptus regnans 522 Halobacterium 357 Euglena 268 Halodule wrightii 407 Euglena gracilis 457 Halydris siliquosa 235 Euglenophyceae 251, 268 Haptophyceae 251 Euphorbia pu1cherrima 143 Haworthia attenuata 207 Eurotium herbariorum 353 Hawthorn, see Crataegus Eustigmatophyceae 250, 251 Hedera 421 Evening primrose, see Oenothera suaveolens Hedera helix 421 Helianthus 128 Fagus 113, 114 Helianthus annuus 73, 74, 75, 120, 144, 145, Fern, see Pteridophyta 207, 489, 492, 493 Fescue-grass, see F estuca Heliconia latispatha 489 Festuca arundinacea 485,488, 492 Helminthosporium maydis 487 Festuca elatior 144 Hemp, see Cannabis sativa Filipendula ulmaria 73 Henbane, see Hyoscyamus niger Fir, see Abies Hepaticae 449 Flagellatae 264, 265, 268 Herpotrichia nigra 362, 363, 364, 365 Flavobacterium autothermophilum 357 Heteromeles arbutifolia 520 Flax, see Linum usitatissium Heteropogon contortus 503 Fornes annosus 523, 524 Hippums vulgaris 125 Fornes applanatus 490 Histoplasma capsulatum 351 Fontinalis 456 Hooked bristlegrass, see Setaria verticillata Fontinalis antipyretica 456 Hordeum 140, 159,211, 213, 215, 218, 313, Foxglove, see Digitalis 316,317 Fragaria vesca 62, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 124, 139, Hordeum vulgare 79, 144, 209, 301 160 Hyacinthus orientalis 207 Fragaria virginiana 62, 64, 72, 89, 90, 91, 92, Hymenophyllaceae 410 93 Hyoscyamus 154, ISS Fragaria x ananassa 143 Hyoscyamus niger 137, 138, 144, 159 Fraxinus americana 321 Hyptis emoryi 91,92, 93 Fraxinus excelsior 423 Fuchsia 123, 125 Hex aquifolium 455 Fucus serratus 97, 235 Hex glabra 520 Fucus vesiculosus 454 Impatiens balsamina 140, 212 Fungi, see Mycophyta Impatiens parviflora 73, 74, 75, 76 Impatiens suItani 212,407 Galium odorata 83 Ipomoea batatas 318 Gelidium robustum 234 Ipomoea hederacea 120 Gladiolus 207 Iris pseudacorus 73 Gleditschia triacantha 459 Isochrysis galbana 265 Glenodinium 262 Ivy, see Hedera Gloeosporium album 363 Gluconobacter 359 Jack pine, see Pinus banksiana Glycine max 64,77,80,89,91,92,93, 140, 141, Jasminum grandiflorum 142, 147 142,143,149, ISS, 156,286,314,320,323,407 Juglans regia 321 Goosefoot, see Chenopodium J ungermanniales 409 Gossypium herbaceum 407 Jute plant, see Corchorus Gossypium hirsutum 64, 77, 78, 144, 145, 286, 310, 320, 481 Kalanchoe 214 Gramineae 411 Kalanchoe blossfeldiana 455 Taxonomic Index 605

Kalanchoe laxiflora 144 Lunaria biennis 147 Kalmia polifolia 423 Lupinus sparsiflorus 64, 77 Kelp, see Phaeophyceae Luzula 212 Kentucky bluegrass, see Poa pratensis Luzula purpurea 207 Klebsiella pneumoniae 348 Lycoperdon perlatum 484 Kochia planifolia 463 Lycoperdon polymorphum 484 Koenigia islandica 442 Lycopersicon esculentum 123, 124, 127, 146, Koliella tatrae 451 192, 286, 309, 407, 494 Lycopersicon hirsutum 409 Lactuca 119, 127 Lycopersicon Iycopersicum 409 Lactuca sativa 144, 191, 214 Lycopodium 234, 411, 488 Laminaria 267, 268 Laminaria digitata 235 Macrocystis 235, 238, 242 Laminaria hyper bore a 242 Macrocystis pyrifera 233 Laminariales 255 Madia elegans 145 Lamproderma 364 Maize, see Zea mays Larix 503 Malus sylvestris 423 Larix laricina 493 Manihot esculenta 139, 141 Larix occidentalis 525 Maranta leuconeura 407 Larrea divaricata 64,281,284,285,301,302, Marcgravia rectiflora 407 303 Marcgravia sintenisii 407 Larrea tridentata 487 Marchantia 124 Lastreopsis micros ora 99 Marchantia po1ymorpha 208 Lathyrus maritimus 73 Marchantia1es 408 Lathyrus sativa 215 Marsilea vestita 125 Lauderia annulata 265 Mastigoc1adus 359 Laurus nobilis 423 Mastigocladus 1aminosus 356 Ledum groenlandicum 416,423 Medicago sativa 64, 73, 139, 147, 442 Ledum palustre 416 Melaleuca 522 Leguminosae 519 Mentha spicata 207 Lemna gibba 144 Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum 357, Lemna minor 453, 462 366 Lemna perpusilla 143 Micrococcus cryophilus 451 Lepidoderma 364 Mimulus 287 Leptocylindricus danicus 234 Mimulus cardinalis 45,64, 68, 80, 91 Lettuce, see Lactuca Mnium affine 456 Leucadendron 522 Mnium punctatum 457 Leucadendron platyspermum 522 Monochrysis lutheri 234 Leucospermum 523 Morning glory, see Ipomoea hederacea Lichen, see Lichenes Morning glory japanese, see Pharbitis nil Lichenes 408,409,410,419,420,444,449, Morus alba 458 452, 461, 464 Mosses, see Bryophyta Ligustrum 459 Mougeotia 268, 360 Lilium longiflorum 207 Mouse ear cress, see Arabidopsis Limonium 148 Mung bean, see Vigna radiata Limonium sinuatum 141 Musci 408,409, 449 Linum usitatissium 139 Mycophyta 266, 406, 410, 440, 448, 449, 452, Liquidambar styraciflua 494 461, 464 Locust, see Robinia Myriogramme spectabilis 234 Loiseleuria procumbens 416, 444 Myrothamnus flabellifolia 408 Lolium 91,93 Myrtaceae 519, 522 Lolium multiflorum 79, 81 Myrtus communis 444 Lolium perenne 150,484,492 Lolium temulentum 144 N ereocystis 234 Lomandra longifolia 67 Nereocystis luetkeana 235 Lotus corniculatus 73 Nerium oleander 58, 59, 64, 306, 307, 325, Lunaria annua 145 326 606 Taxonomic Index

Neurospora 348, 350 Persea americana 410 Neurospora crassa 352, 353 Petunia 210 Nicotiana 209 Petunia hybrida 210 Nicotiana glauca 207 Phaeodactylum tricornutum 234, 265 Nicotiana sylvestris 144 Phaeophyceae 140, 250, 251, 255, 259, 260, Nicotiana tabacum 124, 143, 144, 145, 322 261, 262, 263, 267, 268, 269, 408 Night-blooming jasmine, see Cestrum noc- Phalaenopsis 407 turnum Phanerogamia 444 Nitraria schoberi 463 Pharbitis 147, 159, 161 Nitrobacter 514, 515 Pharbitis nil 143, 156, 158 Nitrosomonas 514, 515 Phaseolus 124, 407 Nitzschia 269 Phaseolus acutifolius 308 Nitzschia cIosterium 265 Phaseolus atropurpureus 65 Noctiluca miliaris 234 Phaseolus aureus 75 Phaseolus vulgaris 65, 79, 82, 96, 97, 98, 99, Oak, see Quercus 120, 126, 141, 145, 308,476 Oat, see Avena Phialophora 351 Ochromonas 364 Phleum pratense 487 Oedogonium cardiacum 211 Phoenix dactylifera 444 Oenothera suaveolens 144 Phormidium 356 Olea europaea 422 Phycomyces blakesleeanus 350 Olisthodiscus luteus 265 Phycophyta 265, 406, 408, 409, 410, 445, 448, Onion, see Allium cepa 449,451,461,464 Opuntia 441 Physarum 364 Opuntia acanthocarpus 443 Physarum polycephalum 215 Opuntia bigelowii 443 Picea 114, 413, 490, 503, 525 Orchardgrass, see Dactylis glomerata Picea abies 142 Oryza 156, 159,209 Picea pun gens 142 Oryza sativa 138, 140, 155,213,214,219,286, Picea sitchensis 82, 422, 483, 490 408,422 Pilea obtusata 407 Oscillatoria 451 Pine, see Pinus OsciIIatoria woronichinii 258 Pine strawberry, see Fragaria ananassa Oxalis acetosella 456 Pinus 413 Oxyria digyna 454 Pinus attenuata 521 Pinus banksiana 113, 114, 502, 521, 522 Palmae 412, 518 Pinus brutia 521 PalmocIathrus 255 Pinus cembra 414, 422, 462, 483 Pandanus 518 Pinus cIausa 522 Panicum maximum 60 Pinus contorta 525 Paracoccidioides brasiliensis 352 Pinus contorta ssp. contorta 521 Paspalum di1atatum 410 Pinus echinata 523 Passiflora 383, 409 Pinus halepensis 521 Passiflora edu1is 407 Pinus jeffreyi 523 Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa 407 Pinus monticola 525 Pea, see Pisum sativum Pinus muricata 521 Peach, see Prunus persica Pinus murrayana 522 Pellia epiphylla 457 Pinus palustris 502, 509, 513, 519, 523 Peltigera canina var. praetextata 457 Pinus ponderosa 508, 509, 511, 523, 525 Peltigera canina var. rufescens 461 Pinus pungens 521 Pencilflower, see Stylonsanthes Pinus radiata 422, 484, 492 Penicillium urticae 352 Pinus remorata 521 Peperomia argyrea 407 Pinus resinosa 114, 513, 523 Peperomia arifolia 407 Pinus strobus 114, 513, 522 Peperomia hernandifolia 407 Pinus sylvestris 142, 422, 488 Peridinium 115 Pinus taeda 510, 513, 523 Perilla frutescens 156 Pinus thunbergii 140 Perityle emoryi 64, 77 Pinus virginiana 522 Taxonomic Index 607

Piper decurrens 407 Raphanus sativus 144, 209 Pisum sativum 142, 159, 207, 317, 375, 495 Raphidonema 364 Plantago lanceolata 45, 65, 80 Red algae, see Rhodophyceae Platymonas chuii 258 Red goosefoot, see Chenopodium rubrum Plectranthus parviflorus 91, 92, 93 Red pine, see Pinus resinosa Poa annua 145 Rhamnus alaternus 423 Poa pratensis 145, 149 Rhizoclonium 455 Podophyllum peltatum 207, 447 Rhizophora mangle 407 Poinsettia, see Euphorbia pulcherrima Rhizosolenia setigera 265 Polygonum persicaria 123 Rhodelia 250 Polypodium serra tum 456 Rhododendron 140 Polyp odium vulgare 457 Rhododendron ferrugineum 414, 456, 462, Polystichum lobatum 457 483 Populus canadensis 68 Rhodophyceae 250, 251, 255, 257, 258, 259, Populus deltoides x simonii 459, 460 260,261,263,264,408 Populus tremula 493 Rhytisma acerinum 353 Populus tremuloides 483, 490, 525 Ribes 413, 523 Porphyridium 250 Riccia billardieri 461 Porphyridium purpureum 258 Rice, see Oryza sativa Potato, see Solanum tuberosum Ricinus communis 48, 207 Prasinophyceae 251 Robinia pseudoacacia 319 Prochlorophyceae 251, 257 Roccella fucoides 410 Prorocentrum micans 265 Root rot, see Fornes applanatus Proteaceae 519, 521, 523 Rosmarinus officinalis 423 Prunus persica 124, 321 Rudbeckia bicolor 144 Prymnesiales 264, 265 Rudbeckia hirta 144 Pseudomonas hydrogenothermophila 357 Ruellia coccinea 407 Pseudomonas pyocyanea 406 Rumex 209, 210, 211 Pseudomonas thermophila 357 Rumex alpinus 191 Pseudotsuga 503, 508 Rumex obtusifoIius 122, 124 Pseudotsuga menziesii 140, 150,423, 502, 510, Rye, see Secale cereale 515, 525 Ryegrass, see Lolium Pseudotsuga taxifolia, see Pseudotsuga menzie- Sll Saccharomyces 266, 408 Psidium 409 Saccharomyces cerevisiae 211, 215 Psoralea bituminosa 444 Saccharum 156 Psychotria berteriana 407 Saccharum spontaneum 145 Psychotria uliginosa 407 Saintpaulia 406 Pteridophyta 409,410,411,440,449,452, Salix 142, 413 456, 462, 519 Salmonella typhimurium 406 Pteris cretica 61, 62, 99 Sambucus canadensis 68 Purple nutsedge, see Cyperus rotundus Sarcoscypha coccinea 363 Pyrus communis 317 Sargassum flavicans 260 Saxifraga aizoon 456, 462 Scenedesmus obliquus 82, 83, 84, 91 Quaking aspen, see Populus tremuloides Schismatoglottis pulchra 407 Quercus 114, 139, 140,518,520,523 Schizomycetes 409, 445, 448, 461 Quercus alba 481 Scindapsus pictus 407 Quercus ilex 422, 424, 444, 454, 456 Scirpus validus 484 Quercus robur 423 Scirrhia acicola 523 Quercus rubra 73 Scleroderma australe 484 Quercus sessiliflora 488 Seagrass, see Zosteraceae Secale cereale 144, 209 Ragweed, see Ambrosia Sedum 209, 210 Ramalina maciformis 444 Sedum alfredi var. nagasakianum 207 Ramonda myconi 408,461,462 Sedum oryzifolium 207 Rape, see Brassica napus Sedum rupifragum 207 608 Taxonomic Index

Sedum spectabile 144 Sweat william silene, see Silene armeria Sedum spurium 456 Sweet chestnut, see Castanea sativa Sedum ternatum 207 Symplocarpus foetidus 23, 278 Sedum tricarpum 207 Synechococcus Iividus 356, 406, 445, 451 Selaginella unicata 61 Syringodium filiforme 407 Sempervivum montanum 462 Senecio vulgaris 423 Tagetes 210 Sequoia sempervirens 518 Tamarix senegalensis 463 Sequoiadendron 518 Tarweed, see Madia elegans Sequoiadendron giganteum 522 Taxodiaceae 522 Sesame, see Sesamum indicum Taxus baccata 453, 457 Sesamum indicum 149 Tea, see Thea sinensis Setaria 159 Teucrium scorodonia 82 Setaria anceps 412 Thalassia testudinum 407 Setaria verticillata 145 Thalassiosira eccentrica 265 Silene acaulis 415 Thalassiosira gravida 265 Silene alba 65 Thalassiosira rotula 265 Silene armeria 144, 148 Thallophyta 406, 409 Silene dioica 65 Thea sinensis 114 Sinapis alba 77, 79, 82, 83, 91, 125, 148 Theoascus aurantiacus 452 Sitanion hystrix 308 Thermoactinomyces vulgaris 350 Sitka spruce, see Picea sitchensis Thermoplasma 359, 366 Skeletonema costa tum 265 Thermoplasma acidophilum 357 Skunk cabbage, see Symplocarpus foetidus Thermus 356 Snapdragon, see Antirrhinum majus Thiobacillus thermophilica 357 Snow tussock, see Chionochloa rigida Thiothrix thioparus 357 Solanum 209, 412 Thuja 525 Solanum dulcamara 61,65,67,68,77,78,80, Tidestromia oblongifolia 281, 282, 284, 285, 95, 99, 101 302, 307, 308, 324, 441 Solanum melogena 444 Tilia cordata 423 Solanum tuberosum 139,140,317,425 Timothy, see Phleum pratense Solidago virgaurea 45,61,62,65,68,80,89, Tobacco, see Nicotiana tabacum 95, 97, 99 Tomato, see Lycopersicon esculentum Sorghum 48, 159, 409,422 Tossa jute, see Corchorus olitorius Sorghum bicolor 60 Tradescantia 205,208,209,210,213,214,215, Soybean, see Glycine max 216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223 Spartina townsendii 288,419 Tradescantia blossfeldiana 217 Spermatophyta 453 Tradescantia fluminensis 458 Sphaerocarpos donnellii 212 Tradescantia paludosa 214 Sphagnum 452 Tremandraceae 519 Spider plant, see Chlorophytum comosum Trifolium repens 145 Spinacea oleracea 96, 420 Trillium grandiflorum 207 Spinach, see Spinacea oleracea Trillium ova tum 65, 80 Spirogyra 455 Triticum 113, 114, 124, 139, 149, 159, 185, Spruce, see Picea 205, 209, 219, 280, 317, 421 Stephanopyxis turris 258, 264, 265, 266 Triticum aestivum 47,65,80,144,213 Sterculiaceae 519 Triticum boeoticum 209 Stichococcus 364 Tsuga 525 Stonecrop, see Sedum Tulbaghia violacea 207 Stonewort, see Characeae Tulip, see Tulipa Strawberry, see Fragaria vesca Tulipa 139 Stylosanthes 147, 149 Typha latifolia 375 Sugar beet, see Beta saccharifera Ulva lactuca 268 Sugar cane, see Saccharum Umbilicaria vellea 410 Sugar maple, see Acer saccharum Sulfolobus 356, 357, 358, 359, 366, 451 Vaccinium macrocarpon 423 Sunflower, see Helianthus annuus Vaccinium myrtillus 416 Taxonomic Index 609

Vaccinium uliginosum 416 Xanthium 142, 151, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, Vaccinium vitis idaea 416 158, 159, 161 Vaucheria 268 Xanthium strumarium 122, 123, 137, 138, 143, Verbascum thapsus 482 146, 149, 482 Veronica arvensis 119 Xanthophyceae 250, 251, 268 Veronica montana 125 Xanthorrhoea 517, 518 Veronica persica 124, 125 Xanthorrhoea australis ssp. australis 484 Vibrio 363 Vibrio AP-2-24 363 Yeast, see Saccharomyces cerevisiae Vibrio marinus 363 Viburnum awabuki 140, 147 Zea 159 Viburnum tinus 423 Zea mays 48,60, 81, 114, 143, 145, 147, 192, Vicia faba 207, 211, 212, 213, 214 207, 209, 219, 280, 286, 313, 317, 420, 484, Vigna radiata 147,295, 310, 316 487, 492, 494 Viola wittrockiana 423 Zebrina pendula 407 Zinnia 210 Watsonia pyramidata 517 Zinnia elegans 209 Wheat, see Triticum Zostera marina 454 White clover, see Trifolium repens Zosteraceae 252, 253, 406, 409 White mustard, see Sinapis alba Zucchini, see Cucurbita pepo convar. girmon• White pine, see Pinus strobus tiina Wild carrot, see Daucus carota Zygocactus truncatus 144 Willow, see Salix Zygophyllum cf. fontanesii 444 Subject Index

Page numbers in bold face refer to tables or figures

Abrasion, leaf 489 Allophycocyanin, adaptochrome-like function Abscisic acid, absorption spectrum 171 264 photoperiodism 142 in algae, light-harvesting function 261 quantum yield 172 Alpha rays, biological effect 201 Abscission of flower buds, photoperiodism Alpine plants, frost resistance 411 141 Ambiphotoperiodic plants 145 Absorbed dose (rad; Gray) 202 Ammonification, after fire 513 Absorbed photosynthetic quantum flux den- Ammonium, after fire 514 sity 44 Anaerobis point, soil 551 Absorption, radiation on plant 18 Aneuploidy, ionizing radiation effect 203 Absorption spectra of algae, in vivo 258 Angiosperms, freshwater habitat 252 Acclimation, growth temperature 283 Annual grassland, fire 503 light 94 soil temperature 503 temperature 299 Annuals, photoperiodism 142 UV radiation 190 Anthocyanin pigmentation, photoperiodism AcryJamide gel electrophoresis 261 142 Actinomycetes, heat resistance 515 Apical dominance, response to red/far-red light Action spectrum, photosynthesis 46, 47 ratio 122 Activation energy 292 Aquatic ecosystem, diversity 250 and growth 342 Aquatic environment 229ff. apparent 293 irradiance 238, 242 defini tion 293 plant response 242 for mitochondrial respiration 308 light spectrum 249 for RuBP carboxylase-oxygenase 304 nitrogen fIXation 236 of glycolysis 310 photic zones 254, 255 of membrane-bound enzymes 384 distribution of algae 255 Activation energy plots, 'breaks' 310 transmission spectra 241 Adaptation, and changes of microbial popula• UV radiation 181 tions 365 Aquatic plants, light regulation 263ff. of microorganisms to temperature 347 blue-green light 263 to fire 515ff. red and green light 263 to secondary thermophily 366 light responses 249ff. to temperature 299, 366 productivity 252 Adaptochrome, in aquatic plants 263 Arctic plants, frost resistance 411 Adiabatic lapse rate, air 477 Arrhenius relationship 292ff. Air boundary layer 477 growth 341 Air capacity, soil 546 in chilling injury 380 Air content, soil 550 of water flow 314 Air pollution, cold hardening 415 Ash, deposition 508 Airmass number 14 transportation 511 Albedo 15 Assimilation, see Photosynthesis Algae, cold resistance 408 Atmospheric dust 14 heat tolerance 451,461,463 A TP synthetase content, light regime 84 photoadaptive responses to white light 266 Attenuation coefficient, spectral variation in Allelopathy, after fire 510, 521 water 240 Allocation of photosynthates 72 temporal variation in water 241 Allocation to leaf growth 73 Avoidance, of heat stress 442 612 Subject Index

Bacteria, heat resistance 461, 514 quantum yield 68ff., 289, 419 Below ground organs, frost resistance 417 temperature effect 289,419 Benthic macrophytes, zonation 255 temperature response 287 Beta rays, biological effect 201 winter annuals 289 Biliprotein, adaptochrome 263 C4 plants, biogeography 287 chemical structure 261 chilling injury 406, 420 in algae 257, 261 CO 2 concentrating mechanism 81 light-harvesting function 261 dominance at low elevation 288 in aquatic plants 251 geographical distribution 419 Biogeography, C3 and C4 plants 287 heat tolerance 454, 464 Biological efficiency, radiation 202 light acclimation 60 Black body emittance 17 light dependence of photosynthesis 60 Blue light, action spectrum 117 light efficiency 70 influence on aquatic plants 265 nitrogen content 290 influence on fungi 266 nitrogen requirement 289 influence on yeasts 266 photosynthesis 69, 301, 302 Blue light photoreceptor 117, 127 energy cost 69 chloroplast movement control 268 temperature effect 301, 302 phototaxis 268 quantum yield 68ff., 289, 419 Blue waters, spectral distribution 253 temperature effect 289, 419 Blue-green light, chlorophyll content and chlo• summer annuals 289 roplast structure 265, 266 temperature response 287, 288 chromatic adaptation 264 C 3 /C4 plants, competition 289 responses in unicellular algae 264 Cacti, avoidance of heat stress 443 Bluff bodies, deposition of air-borne particles Calcium, after fire 508, 512 487 Calcium deficiency, radiosensitivity 214 influence on air flow 480 CAM plants, heat tolerance 455, 464 plant gas exchange 483 Cambium, fire effect 518 Boreal forest, fire effect 505 frost resistance 418 Boron content, radiosensitivity 214 Canopy environment 30ff. Bouguer law 33 germination 119 Boundary layer, air 477 radiation 32ff. benthic 233 red/far-red light ratio 160 eddy transfer 478 spectral distribution 113 thickness 480 Canopy extinction coefficient 33 water motion 232 Canopy model, photosynthesis 37 wind effect 478 transpiration 37 Boundary layer resistance, leaf 23 Canopy transmission coefficient 33, 34 Bryophytes, heat tolerance 452,461,463 measurement 35 Buds, chilling sensitivity 423 Carbon allocation, after fire 520 frost resistance 417, 418 Carbon isotope discrimination 94 Bulb formation, photoperiodism 141 Carbon metabolism, impairment by cold Bulbs, frost resistance 417 stress 419 Bulk density, soil 540, 544 Cardinal temperatures, growth of microorgan• Bundle-sheath cells 98 isms 341 ff. Buttresses, wind effect 493 p-Carotene, in algae 260 light-harvesting function 260

C3 plants, biogeography 287 Carotenoids, in algae 257, 258, 260 CO 2 concentration and quantum yield 289 in aquatic plants 251 dominance at high elevation 288 photoreceptor 117 light acclimation 60 role in the epoxide cycle 260 Iigh t efficiency 70 Cation exchange capacity, after fire 512 nitrogen content 290 Cell cycle, radiosensitivity 211 nitrogen requirement 289 Cell cycle time, ionizing radiation 203 photosynthesis 63, 301, 302 Cell size, mesophyll surface 90 temperature effect 301,302 Cereals, cold hardening 414 Subject Index 613

frost resistance 418 Chlorophyll turnover, in marine plants 270 Chaparral, fire effect 526 influence of white light 267 nitrogen volatilization 509 Chlorophyllase activity, in marine plants 270 soil conditions 506 Chlorophyll-protein complexes 261 soil temperature 502 Chloroplast formation, heat injury 457 Chilling, adaptation 406 Chloroplast morphology 67 cell ultrastructure 379 Chloroplast movement, action spectrum 268 definition 404 circadian rhythm 268 induction of water stress 420 light control 267,268 photoreductive capacity 378 Chloroplast ribosomes, synthesis inhibition by photosynthetic depression 420 high temperature 317 respiratory activity 378 Chloroplast ultrastructure, effect of blue-green -sensitive plants 97 light 264 stern extension 140 Chromatic adaptation, aquatic plants 263 Chilling injury 377 ff. gene regulation 263 Arrhenius relationship, 'breaks' 380ff. to blue green light 264 cellular manifestations 378 Chromatid aberration 204 cultivated plants 407 Chromophore, UV 171 dose dependence 406 Chromosomal aberration 204 mechanism 379 ionizing radiation effect 203 metabolic dysfunctions 378 Chromosome breakage, ionizing radiation tropical sea grasses 407 effect 203 Chilling sensitive and -resistant species 286 Circadian rhythm, light control 267 Chilling sensitive plants 382ff., 405ff. phytochrome 160 photosynthesis 419 sleep moovements of leaves 161 potential distribution 426 Clear sky emissivity 18 protein synthesis 317 Climatic lesion 374 Chilling sensitivity, reproductive organs 422 Clouds, UV spectral irradiance 179 Chilling susceptibility 406 Clumped vegetation, light penetration 34 altitudinal gradient 409 Clumpiness factor, canopy 34 resistant varieties 409 CO 2 concentrating mechanism, C4 pathway 81 Chilling-tolerant plants 419 CO 2 diffusion rate, in ice 419 Chlorophyll, absorption spectra 259, 260 CO2 gas exchange, recovery after heat stress Cb C2, in cryptomonads 261 446 chemical structure 259 Cold acclimation 390ff. fluorescence spectra 259 Cold adaptation 410 in algae 257, 258, 259 altitudes 412 in aquatic plants 251 ecotypes 412 photoreceptor 116, 127 Cold hardening 414 Chlorophyll alb ratio 67, 84 Cold hardening capacity, of juvenile plant in algae 259 stages 423 Chlorophyll bleaching 185 Cold resistance 403 ff. light 62, 95 adaptive 419 Chlorophyll content, and action spectrum 47 definition 404 correlation to light saturated photo• specific plant types 408 synthesis 78 Cold stress, disturbance in metabolic pro- light absorption 66 cesses 419 light regime 76, 77, 83 Cold susceptibility, definition 404 of algae 265 Competitive interactions, C3 and C4 plants 289 increase with blue-green light 265 Conductance, leaf 86, 87 quantum yield 69 ligh t regime 87 shade and sun plants 67 photosynthesis 86, 87 Chlorophyll degradation, reduction by blue• Conductance, see also Resistance green light 265 Coniferous forest, fire effect 506, 510ff., 524 Chlorophyll fluorescence, heat injury effect Cool nights, effect on photosynthetic activity 373 420 614 Subject Index

Crassulacean acid metabolism, heat tolerance Drag, water motion 233 455, 464 Drag coefficient 486 Critical day and night length, flowering re• Drag force, calculation 234 sponse 137 Drainage, soil 551 Cushion plants, frost resistance 411 Dry matter distribution 72ff. Cytochrome f 85 Dry matter production, during winter 421 content in chloroplasts 82 reduction by cold stress 419 light regime 82, 83 Dual daylength plants 144 Cytokinin content, reduction at high tempera• tures 374, 376 Ecotypes, light regime 68 Cytoplasmic ribosomes, synthesis inhibition photoperiodic 148 by high temperature 317 physiological differences 286 shade and sun plants 61, 68 Darcy's law 550 Eddy diffusion coefficient 484 Dark respiration, shade and sun plants 60, 71 Einstein, definition 43 Daylength 136 ff. Elasticity modulus, marine macrophytes 235 equinox 136 Electromagnetic radiation 200ff. flowering response 137 gamma rays 201 latitude 136, 137 X-rays 201 seed germination 138 Electron transport, inhibition at low tempera• solstice 136 tures 306 Daylength, see also Photoperiod temperature dependence 303 Daylight, spectral distribution 151 Electron transport capacity, light regime 82 Day-neutral plant 137, 145 Embryogenesis, temperature sensitivity 422 Deciduous forests, northern limits 424 Emissivity, sky, calculation 18 Dehardening, cold 414 Emittance spectrum, earth's atmosphere 17 Denitrification 237 Energy budget, leaf 20ff. fire effect 508 Energy budget equation, linearization 26 Desert plants, avoidance of heat stress 443 Energy conservation, leaf 21 f ros t resistance 411 Enthalpy-entropy compensation, in protein heat injury 442 reactions 297 seedlings 457 Environmental conditions, aquatic habitat229ff. heat injury 457 cold 404 Diastase activity, heat tolerance in frost- light 110 hardened plants 457 long-wave radiation 16ff. Diffusion resistance, see Resistance nutrient levels 148 Diffusive transfer of CO 2 , leaf 88 photoperiodism 148, 151 Diploidization, ionizing radiation effect 210 radiation II ff. DNA, composition and growth temperature 345 short-wave radiation 13 ff. UV radiation absorption 183 temperature II ff. DNA content, blue-green light 264 Enzyme conformations, temperature-depen• radiosensitivity 208 dence 296 DNA damage, by UV radiation 177, 178, 179 Enzymes, stabilizers 344 photoreactivation 173, 183 temperature inhibition 325 rejoining repair 215 thermostability 375 UV radiation 184 Epicormic growth, after fire 517 DNA effective irradiance 189 Ericaceous dwarf shrubs, frost resistance Dormancy 150 216ff.,410 photoperiodism 141 Erosion, by fires 504, 506 Dose equivalent, ionizing radiation 202 Essential oils, photoperiod control 142 Dose rate, ionizing radiation 202 Eukaryotes, heat tolerance limit 451 Dose-response curves, ionizing radiation 204, Euphotic zone, depth reduction 254 205 irradiance 256 Downwelling irradiance, definition 238 Eurythermal microorganisms 342 Downwelling radiation, function of depth 255 Evaporation, plant-dependent resistance 552 in water 115, 116 potential 551 spectral distribution 115, 116, 253ff soil surface 551 Subject Index 615

Evergreen plants, dry matter production 421, Freezing, see also Frost 422 Freezing, survival of microorganisms 361 Exposure rate, radiation 202 Freezing avoidance 404 survival curve 217 Freezing injury 385ff. Extinction coefficient, in canopy 33 mechanism 388, 389 Extreme temperatures, responses 371 ff. Freezing point, nonhardening species 410 Eyespot, importance in photic orientation 269 Freezing process, cellular dehydration 386 ice formation 386 Fatty acid composition, chilling sensitivity Freezing resistance, desiccation-tolerant cormo• 382, 384 phytes 410 heat injury accumulation 374 short term adaptation 415 temperature responses 327 specific differences 409 ff. Femaleness promotion, photoperiodism 141 Freezing tolerance 404, 410 Ferredoxin 85 buds 426 Ferredoxin content, light regime 84 high mountain plants 415 Fertility, low temperature effects 422 Freezing-sensitive plants, reduction of photo• Fick's first law 235, 479, 552 synthetic activity 420 Fire, ecological factor 50lff. Freezing-tolerant plants, recovery of CO2 up- ground surface temperatures 503 take after freezing 420 nutrient flow 508ff. Freshwater habitat, white light 266 soil temperature profiles 503 Freshwater lake, light penetration 254 Fire frequency, community effects 525 Friction velocity, wind in canopy 31 Fire intensity, community effects 525 Frost, definition 404 resprouting ability 520 Frost, see also Freezing Fire temperatures 502 Frost exclusion 416 Fire-pathogen interactions 523 Frost hardening, influence on photosynthetic Flagging, wind effect 492 activity 421 Flavin, photoreceptor 117 photoperiodism 141, 150 Flavin-cytochrome complex, photoreceptor 117 Frost resistance, different organs 417 Flower development, chilling susceptibility flowers 423 407 potential 410 photoperiodism 141 responsive adjustment 414 temperature effect 323 roots 413 Flower induction, gibberellic acid 148 specific plant types 410,411 Flower sterility, chilling injury 422 Frost stress, effect on CO2 -gas exchange 421 Flowering, fire stimulated 515 effect on stomatal resistance 421 inhibition by low temperatures 323 Frost susceptibility 415 photoperiodism 143, 146 Fruit cultivation, northern limits 424 reproductive development 138 Fruits, chilling susceptibility 409 stem extension 140 heat tolerance 465 synchronization 150 Fucoxanthin, in algae 257, 258, 260 temperature dependence 323 light-harvesting function 260 Flowering hormone 151 in aquatic plants 251 Flowering induction 159 Fungi, heat resistance 452,461, 514 Flowering inhibition, red/far-red light ratio Fynbos, fire effect 519, 526 160 Flowers, frost resistance 416, 423 Gamma rays, mutation response 218 sex expression 323 Gelbstoff, radiation absorption 254 influenced by temperature 323 Genetic redundancy, radiosensitivity 210 Forced convection 477 Geomorphic process, fire effect 504 leaf 23 Geophytes, fire adaptation 519 Form drag 485 frost resistance 411 effect on lodging 490 Germination, chilling susceptibility 407 leaves 478 fire-stimulated 520 Free convection 479 in canopies 119 Free-stream turbulence, heat transport 25 initiation 321 mass transfer 24 stratification 321 616 Subject Index

Germination, light sensitivity 119 Heat response, role of hormones 447 phytochrome control 322 Heat shocks, effects on plants 442, 457 sensitivity to red/far-red light ratio 119 hardening effect 458 temperature dependence 319 Heat storage, leaf 23 temperature sensitivity 422 Heat stress, avoidance 442 Gibberellic acid, breaking seed dormancy 322 effect on plant productivity 447 flower induction 148 natural occurrence 440 Global radiation, spectrum 110 respiratory response 446, 447 Glycolysis, activation energy 310 Heat therapy, application to agricultural Glycolytic products 310 plants 442 Grana stacks 67 Heat tolerance 445 Granivory 521 acclimation 458 Grassland, fire effect 525 bryophytes 455 history of fire 527 diurnal changes 455 Gravitational potential, soil water 545, 548, ecotypes 454 555 effect of osmotic agents 462 Gray, radiation dose 202 effect of photoperiod 462 Green waters, spectral distribution 253 effect of visible radiation 462 Growth, aquatic environment 242 effect of water content 459, 462 balanced 341 methods for measurment 447 doubling time 340 seasonal variation 455, 456 kinetics 340 specific plant types 460 light regime 61 terminology 450 microorganisms 365 thermoadaptation 454 temperature limits 343ff., 365 Heat tolerance limit, criteria for evaluation quantum yield of photosynthesis 61 450 response to temperature 340 eukaryotes 451 responses to contrasting thermal regimes main plant groups 448, 449 281 of photosynthesis 445 responses to controlled environments 282 prokaryotes 451 temperature response 316ff., 341, 345 Heat transfer, from cylinders and spheres 25 Arrhenius relationship 341 in soil 502 Growth inhibition, ionizing radiation effect Heath, fire effect 409, 527 203, 205 Heating, long-term and heat tolerance 457 Growth parameters, light regime 74 Hemispherical photograph 36 Growth rate, equation 72 Hemoprotein, adaptochrome 263 temperature response 282, 283 Heterochromatin, radiosensitivity 212 Growth temperature, acclimation 283 High temperature injury 372ff. effect on fatty acid composition 343 High temperature resistance, ecological signifi- photosynthetic response 284 cance 439 ff. Hill reaction, thermal inhibition 373 Habitats of thermophilic microorganisms 353 Hydraulic potential, soil water 548 Halophytes, frost resistance 411 Hydrology, fire effect 504, 505 heat tolerance 463 leaf vapor concentration 22 lee formation, extracellular 386 Haploidy, ionizing radiation effect 203 intracellular 386, 390 Hardening, cold 413ff.,414 photosynthesis 419 Hardening temperature, heat 458 Indicator species, for cold resistance 425 Heat, sensitization by short shocks 459 Infra-red radiation, absorption in water Heat activation, spores 348 ff. 253 Heat capacity, soil 555 Infra-red thermometer, radiation measure• Heat exchange, forced convection 477 ment 19 Heat flow, soil 554 Inland water, photic depth 250 Heat injury, by sunscald 441 Intercellular CO 2 concentration, quantum natural 441 yield 70 Heat requirement, degree-days 279 Intermediate-day plants 145, 150 Heat resistance, different species 514 'supra-induction' 146 Subject Index 617

Ionizing radiation, energy range 20 I, 202 Leaf morphology, photoperiodism 140 genetic effects 203 wind effect 492 linear energy transfer 220 Leaf temperature, difference to air tempera• long-term effects 220 ture 28 low-level 220 fundamentals 20 genetic effects 220 overtemperature type 441 man-made 222 undertemperature type 441 genetic effects 222 wind effect 481 natural 222 Leaf weight ratio 72 genetic effects 222 light regime 75 plant response 199ff. Lichens, cold resistance 408 relative biological efficiency 219, 220 heat tolerance limit 452,461 somatic mutation 213 Life form adaptation, winter stress 417 survival at different exposure rates 217 Light, see also Irradiance or Radiation units of dose and exposure 202 Light absorption, in water 253 Ionizing radiation effect, repair mechanism chlorophyll content 66, 265, 266 213, 215 leaves 66 Irradiance, aquatic environment 238, 242 Light, acclimation 59ff. plant response 242 chloroplast structure 266 canopy shading 152 photoadaptive responses in algae 266 clouds 155 Light compensation point, shade plants 60 definition 42, 238 Light control, of physiological processes downwelling 238 in aquatic plants 267 ff. definition 238 Light quality, chloroplast orientation 129 in different water types 253 detection 117 influence of local factors 152 non-photosynthetic responses 109ff. plant surface 15ff. photo morphogenesis 120 plant's measurement 153 photoperiodism 128 spectral distribution 151, 152, 153 seed germination 118 ff. underwater 254 sleep movements 129 spectral shifts 254 stem extension 120 upwelling 238 stomatal aperture 129 definition 238 Light quantity, detection 117 Irradiance, see also Light or Radiation Light regime, leaf structure 92 Isothermal radiation 27 Light scattering, by water 239 canopy 35 Karman's constant, wind in canopy 31 Light utilization efficiency 70 Lambert's law 13 Light-harvesting carotenoids, effect of blue• Laminar flow, mass transfer 24 green light 264 Landscape development, fire effect 504 Light-harvesting pigment systems, in algae and Law of limiting factors 290 aquatic plants 251, 257, 259ff., 262, 262 Leaf, anatomical characteristics 88, 92 absorption spectra 262 light regime 88, 92 fluorescence spectrum 262 boundary layer resistance 23 Lignotubers, fire adaptation 519 energy budget 20 Litter, decomposition after fire 513 specific weight 88 Litter layer, influence on soil heating 502 light regime 88 soil erosion 504 temperature 27 Long-day plants 144 equation 27 qualitative 137 vapor concentration 22 Long-short-day plants 144 Leaf abscission, photoperiodic response 150 Long-wave radiation, computation 17 ff. Leaf area, mesophyll volume 90, 91 definition 12 Leaf area index, canopy transmission 34 in canopy 35 definition 32 Low temperature effects, on production pro• Leaf area ratio 72 cesses 419 ff. Leaf fall, low temperature stress 416 on propagation 422 Leaf growth, photoperiodism 139 terminology 404 618 Subject Index

Low temperature resistance, ecological signifi• Microorganisms, temperature responses 339ff. cance 403 ff. Microtubules, reversible disruption 315 Low temperature stress, exclusion 415, 417 Mie scattering 110 survival capacity 415 Mineralization, of litter 510 fire effect 510 Macromolecules, thermal stability 297 Minimum isotherm 425 Magnesium, after fire 508, 512 Mitochondria, oxidase activity 309 Maintenance respiration 312 Arrhenius relationship 309 Maleness promotion, photoperiodism 14l respiratory capacity 308 Malic dehydrogenase, thermostability 375 Moonlight, plant response 153 Mangroves 252 red/far-red light ratio 156 chilling sensitivity 406 spectral distribution 112,151,152,153 frost resistance 412 Mosses, cold resistance 408 Marine habitat, productivity 252 Mutants, cold-sensitive 346 white light 266 extreme temperature 345, 347 Marine macrophytes, hydrodynamic proper- Mutation, ionizing radiation effect 203 ties 325 Mutation response, gamma rays 218 Marsh grasses 252 Matorral, fire effect 526 Natural ionizing radiation, genetic effects 222 Matric potential, soil 545, 548, 551, 552, 553, Needle ice formation, following fire 505 555 Neutrons, biological effect 201 anaerobis point 551 Nitrate reductase activity, UV radiation 172 influence of temperature 553 Nitrification, after fire 508, 513, 514 trans pira tion 552 Nitrifying bacteria, heat resistance 515 vapor pressure gradient 552 Nitrogen, after fire 508 soil conductivity 549 aquatic environment 236 soil profiles 550 mineralization 236 Mediterranean plants, heat tolerance 454 sedimentation 237 Mediterranean sclerophylls, frost resistance volatilization from soil 509 410, 412 fire effect 509 photosynthetic capacity 422 Nitrogen fixation, aquatic environment 236, Mediterranean shrubs, fire effect 503, 526 237 Membrane, lipid fluidity 299, 343 fire effect 508, 510 lipid phase separation 298 Nucleic acid inactivation, UV radiation 182, thermostability 298, 327 183 Membrane bilayer formation, temperature Nucleic acids, denaturation temperature 344 dependence 320 Nucleolus, radiosensitivity 212 Membrane fluidity, fatty acids unsaturation Nucieotides, dephosphorylation at low temper- 383 ature 310 Membrane stability, temperature responses NusseIt number 24, 479 373 Nutrient, after fire 516 Membrane lesions, freezing injury 387 Nutrient status, effect on root/shoot ratio 286 Membrane lipids, fatty acids composition and Nutrients, after fire 513 temperature 343, 345 soil colloids 508 temperature responses 325 volatilization 508 Membranes, thermal behavior 383 fire effect 508 thermotropic phase transition 381 Nutrition, cold hardening 415 Mesophiles, microorganisms 342 Mesophyll, area and volume 90, 91 Ocean, photic depth 250 photosynthesis 90, 91 Orange-red waters, spectral distribution 253 internal surface 88 Orientation movement, phototropism 128 Mesophyll cells, diameter 93 turgor change 128 Mesophyll size, correlation to photosynthesis Origin of life and thermophily 366 93 Osmotic potential, soil water 545, 555 Microbial activity, after fire 513 Ozone, atmospheric concentration l80 Microcycle conidiation, induction by tempera• Ozone layer, UV radiation attenuation 174, ture 352 175 Subject Index 619

Ozone layer reduction 176 protection against 98 potential consequences 186, 192 shade and sun plants 101 UV radiation 178 Photokinesis 267 Photomorphogenesis, blue light effect 127, P-700, correlation to light saturated photosyn• 267 thesis 78 light control 120 light regime 76, 77, 83 response to red/far-red light ratio 120, PAR 41ff. 124 amount with photoperiod 139 Photon flux density, see Quantum flux density conversion factor 51 Photoperiod 135 ff. definition 13 effect on heat tolerance 462 in canopy 36 flowering response 138, 143, 146, 150 measurement 43ff., 48, 50, 52 interactions with CO 2 139 cosine response errors 52 interactions with nutrient levels 148 spectral errors 50 interactions with temperature 146 physiological basis 45 Ql0 146 ratio to total solar radiation 13 latitude 141, 151 response of photosynthesis 57 ff. Photoperiod, see also Daylength Particle radiation 200ff. Photoperiod perception, leaves 141 Pasteur effect 310 Photoperiodic ecotypes, breeding 149 Penman evapotranspiration equation 27 Photoperiodic response 137 Penman-Monteith transpiration formula 27 after vernalization 147 Peridinin, in algae 257, 258, 260 dormancy 150 light-harvesting function 260 frost-hardening 150 in aquatic plants 251 leaf abscission 150 Peridinin-chlorophyll a-protein, increase by Photoperiodic response types 143ff. white light 267 Photoperiodic sensitivity, in natural eco• Permafrost, fire effect 505 systems 149 Petiole elongation, response to red/far-red light Photoperiodism 135ff. ratio 122 critical day and night 139, 146, 149, 158, pH soil, after fire 512, 514, 515 160 Phenological events, timing 416 cytokinin treatment 159 Phloem translocation, inhibition by low tem• dark measurement 155ff. perature 315 ecological aspects 148 ff. Phosphate, soluble 237 effect of altitude 149 aquatic environment 237 end of day detection 157 ff. Phosphorus, after fire 508 flower development 141 available 511 flowering 155 fire effect 511 interactions with temperature 143, 157 Phosphorus cycle, fire effect 511 irradiance response 160 freshwater communities 237 latitudinal ecotype 148, 149 Phosphorus deficiency, radiosensitivity 214 light interruption 154, 157, 159 Phosphorylation activity, action spectrum mechanism 151 ff., 161 117 night interruption 140, 142, 159 Photic zones, distribution of algae 255 phytochrome 128, 160 Photoinhibition 59 red/far-red light ratio 156ff., 160 action spectrum 96 role in ecosystems 136 by UV radiation 177, 178 role of flowering hormone 136 carboxylating enzyme 186 time measurement 147,151,161 chlorophyll bleaching 95 Photophosphorylation, freezing injury 387 CO 2 pressure 98 thermal inhibition 373 disruption of thylakoid membranes 185 Photoprotection 184 interactions with temperature 97 Photoreactivation 173, 183 irradiation during cold 420 UV radiation 215 mechanism 96 Photoreceptors 116ff. O2 pressure 98 Photorespiration 98 plastoquinone destruction 185 Photoresponse, blue light-induced 263 620 Subject Index

Photosynthesis, action spectrum 41,46,47,257 Photosynthetically active radiation, see PAR adaptation and acclimation 306 Photosystem I 260 after frost stress 421 Photosystem I, II, in shade and sun leaves 84, blue-green light 264 85 C3 plants 69, 301, 302 ratio 86 C4 plants 69, 301, 302 reaction centers 86 correlation to mesophyll size 93 Photosystem II, thermal inhibition 373 dependence on quantum flux density 48 Phototaxis 267 fucoxanthin-activation 268 action spectrum 268 heat tolerance limit 458 A TP supply 269 high temperatures 300 light control 268 influence of wind speed 483 Phototrophic bacteria, thermophilic 356 inhibition 173 Phototropism 128 by UV radiation 173 Phrygana, fire effect 514 inhibition at low temperatures 306 Phycochromes, adaptochrome-like function light acclimation 59 263 light dependence 59 Phycocyanin, in algae 259, 261 light regime 75 light-harvesting function 261 light saturated 76 syn thesis 263 low temperature 419 Phycoerythrin, in algae 259,261 marine 269 light-harvesting function 261 efficiency 269 synthesis 263 photo inhibition 59 Phyllotaxis, photoperiodism 142 phytoplankton 254 Physical weathering, fire effect 504 quantum yield 44, 45, 46, 68, 301 Physiological activity, seasonal patterns 284 spectral 44, 45, 46 Phytochrome 113 ff. temperature effect 301 absorption spectrum 171, 172 reaction centers 78 action spectrum 117 light regime 78 active far-red form 263 recovery after heat stress 446 far-red detection 158 role in photoperiodic induction 148 in algae 257 shade and sun plants 59, 72 photoequilibrium 126 specific leaf dry weight 89 photoperiodism 128, 142, 157 temperature optimum 300 photoreceptor 116, 127 temperature response 282, 283, 299, 300ff. photo transformation 322 species-dependent differences 299 red/far-red effect in algae 269 weak light 62ff. sensitivity to red/far-red light 125 Photosynthesis model, canopy 37 spectral response 151 shade and sun leaves 84 Phytochrome status, light environment 161 Photosynthetic action spectrum 41 Phytoplankton 250 of algal pigments 257 absorption spectra 258 Photosynthetic apparatus, aquatic plants depth distribution 256 263ff. depth profiles of chlorophyll a 256 light regulation 263ff. depth selection 257 Photosynthetic capacity, effect of blue-green photosynthesis, quantum efficiency 254 light 264 radiation absorption 254 seasonal maximum 285 sensitivity to UV radiation 181 shade and sun leaves 72 Phytoplankton content, remote sensing 254 Photosynthetic enzymes, thermo stability Pigment systems, algae 262 375 light-harvesting 257 ff. Photosynthetic irradiance 44 Planck law 12 Photosynthetic reaction centers, excitation Planck's constant 43 energy 96 Plant disease, fire effect 523 Photosynthetic system, cost 70 Plant productivity, importance of aquatic Photosynthetic unit size 68 plants 252 alteration by white light 267 Plastoquinone content, light regime 84 light regime 85 Plastoquinone pool 85 Subject Index 621

Poikilohydrous plants, heat tolerance 464 water flow 314 maximum temperature 441 xylem exudation 314 Pollen, wind dispersal 487 Quantum efficiency, phytoplankton photosyn• Pollination 150 thesis 254 Polyploidy, ionizing radiation effect 203 Quantum flux density 43, 44 Polysome formation, effect of temperature definition 13 346 plant responses 57ff. Potassium, after fire 508, 511 Quantum yield, leaching 511 definition 43 Prandtl number 24 C 3 plants 68ff. Pressure potential, soil water 545 C4 plants 68 ff. Primary productivity, temperature response photoinhibition 96 280 phytochrome 117 Production processes, low temperature effect response to temperature 289, 300ff., 303 419 spectral 44 Productivity, above and belowground 285 aquatic plants 252 Radiant energy 42, 253 tropical rain forest 252 attenuation by water 240 Propagation, low temperature effects 422 Radiant flux, definition 42, 238 Protein, conformational changes 296 Radiant intensity, definition 42 thermo stability 327, 343, 373 Radiation, absorption 18 Protein concentration, temperature response 307 absorption by leaves 21 Protein content, blue-green light 264 absorption by water 115, 239 correlation to light saturated photosynthesis 81 amplification effect Inff., 179 shade and sun plants 71,76 aquatic environment 238, 239 Protein reactions, enthalpy-entropy compensa• attenuation in water 253 tion 297 canopy environment 32, 112 Protein synthesis, inhibition by high tempera• classification 200 ture 317 clouds 15 in thermophiles 344 definitions and units 238 temperature acclimation 318 effect on heat tolerance 462 UV radiation 172 emissivity 17 Protochlorophyll, photoconversion into chloro- emitted, leaf 21 phyll 263 ionizing 199ff. Protoplast, radiosensitivity 210 plant response 199ff. Psychrophilic eukaryotes 362, 363, 364, 364 long-wave 12ff. Psychrophilic microorganisms 342, 360ff. measurement 19 habitat 361 plant response 169ff. Psychrophilic prokaryotes 362, 363 reflection 18 Pteridophytes, heat tolerance limit 452, 455 short-wave 12ff. Pubescence, leaf 482 spectral distribution 12 heat exchange 482 transmission 18 light absorption 66 underwater 115 Pyranometer 13, 19 Radiation, see also Light or Irradiance Pyrgeometer 20 Radiation frost 405 Radiative resistance 26 Ql0, definition 293 Radioactive nuclides, concentration factor 223 greening 316 man-made 222 ion uptake 313 Radiometer, cosine law 52 water use efficiency 291 Radiometry 42ff. photoperiodism 146 Radioresistant cells, quiescent center 216 protein synthesis 317 Radiosensitivity 206ff. chilling sensitive plants 317 DNA content 208 relation to activation energy 293 dose-rate effect 216 seed respiration 321 mutable clone 215 seedling growth 316 protoplast 210 translocation 315 Tradescantia stamen hair 208, 209 622 Subject Index

Rayleigh scattering 110, 175, 179 photoperiodism 140 Reaction centers, shade and sun plants 71 temperature response 285 Reaction wood, wind effect 493, 494 UV radiation 187 Red/far-red light, detection 125 Rosette plants, frost resistance 418 Red/far-red light ratio, apical dominance 122 Roughness parameter, wind in canopy 31 beneath canopy 114 RuBP carboxylase, activity 76 definition 113 RuBP carboxylase-oxygenase 61, 69, 307 effect in algae 269 activation energy 304 phytochrome 269 correlation to light saturated photosynthesis reduction during twilight 122 79 Reflection, radiation on plant 18 rate limiting 78 Relative growth rate, light regime 75 temperature response 305 Repair system, ionizing radiation 213 RuBP carboxylase-oxygenase activity 76 photoreactivation 173, 183 changes by blue-green light 264 UV damages 184 shade and sun plants 80 Reproduction, fire adaptation 523 Reproductive integrity, ionizing radiation 203 Saturation vapor density, leaf 22 Reproductive organs, cold resistance 422 Savanna, fire effect 509 Resistance, cuticular 22 history of fire 527 radiative 26 Savannization, fire effect 527 stomatal 22, 421 Schmidt number 24 after frost stress 421 Seasonal differences, in thermal regime and temperature and pressure dependence 24 phenology 284 to vapor transfer 22 Seaweeds, zonation 255 leaf 22 Seed, leakage of substances 319 Resistance, see also Conductance Seed filling, photoperiodism 141 Respiration, biosynthetic 312 Seed germination, photoperiod mother plant growth 311 139 low temperature stress 309 temperature dependence 319 temperature response 307, 308 Seed storage, on-plant 522 wound 311 fire adaptation 522 Respiratory system, cost 70 Seed yield, photoperiodism 141 Resprouting, fire-stimulated 517 Seedling establishment 487 Reynolds number 23, 233,479 low temperature effect 423 Rhizomes, frost resistance 417 Seedlings, abrasive damage 489 Ribosome content, temperature dependence chilling susceptibility 407 319 heat injury 440, 442, 447 Ribosomes, denaturation temperature 344 Senescence, photoperiodism 142 Ribulose-1 ,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygen- retardation by cytokinin 374 ase, see RuBP carboxylase-oxygenase Senescent organs, chilling susceptibility 407 Richardson number 231 Sensible heat flux, leaf 21 RNA, UV radiation absorption 183 Serotinous cones, fire adaptation 521 RNA content, blue-green light 264 Sex expression, photoperiodism 141 Roentgen, radiation exposure 202 Shade, red/far-red light ratio 160 Root, resistance to water flow 314 Shade and sun plants 59 ff. water sink 551, 556 chlorophyll content 67 Root formation, photoperiodism 140 chloroplast morphology 67 Root growth, temperature 554 dark respiration 60 temperature optimum 312 ecotypes 61 Root temperature, effect on shoot growth 313 light acclimation 59ff. Rootcrowns, fire adaptation 519 light dependence 59 Rooting of cuttings, photoperiod effect via photoinhibition 101 mother plant 140 photosynthesis 58 Roots, frost resistance 417 photosynthesis model 84 heat injury 442 photosynthetic reaction centers 71 Root/shoot ratio, interactions with nutrient protein content 71 status 286 RuBP carboxylase-oxygenase activity 80 Subject Index 623

Shadelight, simulation 120, 121 O 2 -, H 2 0 absorption bands 151 effect on plant development 121 Spore germination 348ff. spectral distribution 112 effect of temperature 351 Sherwood number 24 inhibition by smoke 523 Short days, induction of frost hardening 421 temperature induction 348, 350 induction of winter dormancy 421 S pore types 348 Short-day plants 143 Spores, wind dispersal 486 qualitative, quantitative 137 Sporulation, temperature limits 352 Short-long-day plants 145 Starlight, spectral distribution 112 Short-wave radiation, computation 13, 15ff. Stem elongation, photoperiodism 139 definition 12 Stem extension, inhibition 140 diffuse 13 response to simulated shade 122 hemispherical 13 sensitivity to red/far-red light ratio 120 in canopy 34 Stenothermal microorganisms 342 measurment 13 Stephan-Boltzmann law 17 reflection 15 Sterility, ionizing radiation effect 203 Silicon sensor, radiation measurement 19 Stokes' law, sinking rate calculation 233 Sinking rate, marine plants and spores 233, Stolon formation, photoperiodism 141 234 Stomata, heat tolerance 453 Siphonaxanthin, in algae 258, 260 Stomatal frequency, photoperiodism 142 light-harvesting function 260 Storage organ formation, photoperiodism 140 in aquatic plants 251 Stratification, decrease of abscisic acid 321 Skylight, spectral distribution 151, 152 Succulents, heat tolerance limit 453 Snow avalanche, forest fires 506 temperature 441 Snow cover, UV spectral irradiance 180 Summer annuals, C4 plants 289 Soil, air capacity 546 desert 284 air content 550 Sun plants, see Shade and sun plants conductivity 549 Sunflecks, in plant canopy 115 consistence 541 spectral distribution 115 cumulative grain size distribution 542 Sunlight, spectral distribution 151, 152, 153 heat transfer 502 Supercooling, xylem 424 microstructure 540 Surface albedo, after fire 504 thermal conductivity 502 Surface creep, following fire 505 Soil environment 539 ff. Survival capacity, definition 404 Soil layers, water-repellant 505, 506 low temperatures 415 fire effect 505, 506 Soil profile 544, 546, 555 Taiga, fire effect 504, 525 Soil structure 542, 543 Tearing, leaf 489 peds 543, 544 Temperature, acclimation 457, 458 Soil temperature, root growth 554 adaptation and acclimation strategies 299 Soil water, characteristic curves 546 adaptation, protein content 307 Solar azimuth angle 16 cold acclimation 390 Solar radiation attenuation 176 effect on hydrophobic interactions 297 Solar UV radiation, variability 175 effect on membrane structure 298 Solarization 95 effect on nitrogen content of C3 and C4 Specific leaf area 72 plants 290 light regime 74, 75 effect on nitrogen requirement 289 Specific leaf dry weight, light regime 89 effect on nutrient requirement 291 Specific leaf weight, correlation to light satu• effect on protein synthesis 317 rated photosynthesis 88 effect on root/shoot ratio 285 light regime 76, 92 effect on translocation 315 Spectral absorptance, leaf 47 effect on transpiration 290 Spectral changes, canopy environment 157 extreme 37lff. Spectral distribution, daylight 111 cellular and sub-cellular responses 371 ff. twilight 111 plant organs 440 Spectral quality, canopy shading 152 soil 440 influence of local factors 152 in canopy environment 31 624 Subject Index

leaf 27,300,481 habitats 353 equation 27 temperature limits 355 wind effect 481 Thermoregulation 278 limits of growth 343 ff. Tillering, photoperiodism 140 low 306 Timber-line 414, 420, 422 inhibition of electron transport 306 CO2 balance during winter 422 inhibition of photosynthesis 306 frost resistance 414, 420 minimum 404, 405, 425 Tissue temperature, plant 278 air 404 Transformation, and change of temperature effect on plant distribution 425 range 347 plants 405 Translocation, temperature effect 315 photosynthetic response 282, 299, 300ff. Transmission, radiation on plant 18 species-dependent differences 299 Transmission coefficient, in canopy 33, 35 physiological efficiency 290 measurement 35 physiological optima and limits 280, 296 Transpiration, controlling parameters 551 primary productivity 280 function of soil matric potential 552 quantum yield 70 general equation 22, 27 responses of C 3/C4 plants 287 leaf abrasion 489 responses of macrophytes 277 ff. tem perature effect 290 responses of microorganisms 339ff., 346 wind effect 29, 30, 482, 489, 491 Temperature coefficient, Arrhenius relation• Transpiration model, canopy 37 ship 292, 297 Transpiratory cooling 445 , breaks' 297 avoidance of heat stress 443 Temperature extremes, plant organs 440 heat tolerance 453 soil 440 Tropical plants, frost resistance 410, 411 Temperature injury, adaptive mechanisms Tropical rain forest, productivity 252 375 Tropical seagrasses, chilling injury 407 cellular manifestations 372 Tuber formation, photoperiodism 139, 140 facultative characteristics 376 Tundra, fire effect 505 heat 372ff. Turbulence, water 230 mechanism 373 Turbulence intensity, mass transfer 25 Temperature injury, see also heat or frost wind speed variations 476 injury Turbulent power in water, spectral distribu• Temperature profiles, small lake 362 tion 231 Temperature range, adaptation 347 Turgor movements 128 mesobiotic 342 Twilight, photoperiodic control 128 psychrobiotic 342 plant response 153 thermobiotic 342 red/far-red light ratio 160 Temperature resistance, cold 403 ff. simulation 120 heat 439ff. spectral changes 157 Tension, soil water 549 spectral distribution 111, 136, 151,152, 153, Thermal conductivity, after fire 504 155 soil 502, 554, 555 Thermal diffusivity, soil 554, 555 Upwelling irradiance, definition 238 Thermal shocks, heat resistance 376 Upwelling radiation, in water 115 Thermal springs, pH variation 354 UV chromophore 171 Thermal tolerance, variation 376 UV radiation, abscission of leaves 187 Thermal tolerance, see also heat or frost action spectra 172 tolerance adaptation 188 ff. Thermocline 232 attenuation in the atmosphere 175 Thermoduric microorganisms 342 avoidance 188ff. Thermodynamics, first law 21 competitive balance of plant species 192 Thermophiles, in low temperature environ- damage 174 ments 360 action spectra 178 Thermophilic eukaryotes, pluricellular organ• photosynthesis 186 isms 360 DNA damage 177 Thermophilic microorganisms 342, 353ff. growth 187 Subject Index 625

in canopies 189 Water use efficiency, definition 291 loss of apical dominance 187 Q'0 291 photo protection 184 Water-repellent soil layers, development 507 plant response 169ff. hydrophobic compounds 506 plant production 192 Wind, ecological factor 475ff. reduction of leaf expansion 185 growth and development 491 reflection 189 in canopy environment 30 root/shoot ratio 187 leaf gas exchange 482 selecti ve absorption 189 leaf tearing 489 solar 175 lodging of crops 488 spectrum 176ff. lodging of grasses 490 calculation 176, 178 shaking of plants 493 subdivisions 171 uprooting of trees 488 UV-A radiation, action spectra 173 Wind erosion, after fire 508 UV-B radiation, latitudinal gradient 180, 181 Wind pollination 487 Wind speed, free convection 479 Vapor concentration, in canopy environment growth chambers 476 31 optimum for plant growth 485 Vegetational shadelight, spectrum 112 turbulence intensity 476 Vegetative growth, photoperiodism 139 Windbreak 491 Vernalization, flower initiation 148 Wind throw of trees 490 following photoperiodic response 147 Winter annuals, C 3 plants 289 stem extension 147 desert 284 Violaxanthin, role in the epoxide cycle 262 photosynthetic production 422 Visible light, absorption in water 253 Winter dormancy 412 influence on photosynthetic activity 421 Water content, effect on heat tolerance 459 Winter drought, reduction by leaf-fall 416 Water motion, boundary layer 232 Winter survival zones 425 drag 233 Winter-germinating plants, frost resistance of mass transport 235 seedlings 423 mixing 231 Wound respiration 311 plant response 238 turbulence 230 Water potential, leaf 22 Xanthophylls, in algae 260 Xylem, deep-supercooling 424,426 soil 544ff. frost resistance 418 Water stress, induced by chilling 420 Water types, irradiance 253 Water uptake, reduced by cooled roots 420 Zero plane displacement, wind in canopy 31 of the different chemical groups of plant hormones, Encyclopedia of their structures, homologues, occurence, purifica• tion and identification. In a break with tradition, Plant Physiology the main groups of hormones are treated together New Series . Editors: A Pirson, within each topic, and their characteristics compared M. H. Zimmermann and contrasted. The role and importance ofbio• assays is evaluated. Progress in our knowledge of Volume 7 biosynthesis and metabolism of plant hormones, as well as present data and theories on the molecular Physiology of Movements mechanisms of hormone action and effects on tissues are described. The necessary chemical and bio• Editors: w. Haupt, M. E. Feinleib chemical background for the succeeding two With contributions by numerous experts volumes is provided. 1979. 185 figures, 19 tables. XVII, 731 pages Topics are reviewed authoritatively and ina compre• ISBN-13:978-3-642-68092-2 hensive yet readable manner. The text includes Plant movements cover a wide field of plant physio• numerous illustrations and tables, as well as an ex• logy. This volume emphasizes those fields where tensive bibliography and subject index. substantial progress in understanding has been made, or where major new aspects are evoring. It is In Preparation devoted particularly to the mechanisms of percep• Volume 10 tion, transduction and responce common to com• pletely diverse types of movement. On the other Honnonal Regulation hand, these steps of the reaction chain may be diffe• rent even within a given type ofmovement for diffe• of Development II rent examples. This volume clarifies and analyzes From the Cell to the Whole Plant the signal chains that lead to movements in plants. Editor: T. K Scott With contributions by numerous experts ISBN-13:978-3-642-68092-2 Volume 8 The contributions to Volume 10 will trace the roles Secondary Plant Products of hormones at advancing levels of cellular orga• Editors: E. A Bell, B. V. Charlwood nizationinaplant. The cellular processes of increase With contributions by numerous experts and change, the interrelations of cells in tissues, of 1980. 176 figures, 44 tables and numerous schemes tissues in organs, and of organs in the whole plant and formulas. XVI, 674 pages will be considered in turn. During this progressive ISBN-I 3:978-3-642-68092-2 treatmentoflevelsoforganization, therelevantbasic properties of hormones will be introduced and The first comprehensive exposition of this impor• illustrated. tant and timely field, illuminates recent research results on a variety of secondary plant by-products. Volume II Using numerous illustrations and tables, Drs. Bell and Charlwood discuss the biochemical and physio• Honnonal Regulation logical phenomena involved in the synthesis and accumulation of compounds such as alkaloids, iso• of Development 111 prenoids, plant phenolics, non-protein amino acids, Role oCEnvironmental Factors amines, cyanogenic glycosides, glucosinolates, and Editors: R P. Pharis, D. M. Reid betalains. With contributions by numerous experts Secondary Plant Products is sure to become a stan• ISBN-13:978-3-642-68092-2 dard reference to all botanists, biochemists, pharmacologists, and pharmaceutical chemists. This volume will cover the interrelationships between hormones and factors in the environment ofthe tissues and organs, and factors in the environ• Volume 9 ment surrounding the whole plants. The role of hormones as the endogenous messengers between Honnonal Regulation the sensors of environmental fluctuations and the of Development I eventual changes in growth and development will be considered. Photomorphogenesis will be treated Molecular Aspects of Plant Hormones in a separate volume later in the series. Editor: 1. MacMillan With contributions by numerous experts 1980. 126 figures. XVII, 681 pages ISBN-13 :978-3-642-68092-2 This initial volume of the three-part Hormonal Regulation of Development concentrates on the Springer-Verlag molecular and subcellular aspects of the main classes of native plant hormones. It contains a survey Berlin Heidelberg New York G. Wyn-Jones: Osmoregulation. - H. Greenway, Encyclopedia of R Munns, G. Kirst: Halotolerant Eukaryotes. - A D. Brown: Halotolerant Prokaryotes. - Plant Physiology M. Runge: Physiology and Ecology 0/ Nitrogen New Series' Editors: A Pirson, Nutrition. - I. H. Rorison: Influence 0/ Limestone, M. H. Zimmermann Silicates and Soil pH on Plants. - H. W. Woolhouse: Toxicity and Tolerance in the Responses 0/Plants to Metals. - A Gibson, Physiological D. C. Jordan: Ecophysiology 0/ N2 -fixing Systems. - K Moser, K Hanselwandter: Eco-. Plant Ecology physiology o/Mycorrhizal Symbioses. - B. ~~Ige: Editors of Volume 12A-D: O. L. Lange, P. S. Nobel, Ecophysiology 0/ Lichen Symbioses. - W. Holl: C. B. Osmond, H. Ziegler Marine Plant-Animal Symbioses. - U. Liittge: Eco• physiology o/Carnivorous Plants. - P. R Atsatt: In Preparation Host-Paratite Interactions in Higher Plants. - Volume 12 B: A 1. Gibbs: Virus-Ecology - 'Struggle' 0/the Genes. - St. Vogel: Ecophysiology o/Zoophilic Water Relations and Carbon Pollination. - D. H.Janzen: Ecophysiology 0/ Assimilation Fru i Is and theirSeeds. - S.1. McNaughton: Physiological and Ecological Impli.cations 0/ ISBN-13 :978-3-642-68092-2 Herbivory. - E. Newman: InteractIOns between Contents: Plants. Introduction. - 1. B. Passioura: Fundamentals 0/ Plant Water Relations: Water in the Soil-P1ant• Volume 12 D: Atmosphere Continuum. - M. T. Tyree, P. Jarvis: Fundamentals ofPlant Water Relations: Water in Ecosystem Processes: Tissues and Cells. - P. E. Weatherley: Water Uptake Mineral Cycling, Productivity by Roots. - P. Rundel: Water Uptake by Organs Other Than Roots. - M. H. Zimmermann, and Pollution 1. A Milburn: Transport and Storage o/Water. - ISBN-13 :978-3-642-68092-2 1. Schonherr: Resistances 0/Plan~ SUlface~ to Water Loss: Transport Properties o/Cutm, Suberm and Contents: Introduction. - B. Richards, 1. L. Charley: Nutrient Associated Lipids. - E.-D. Schulze, A E. Hall:. . Allocation in Plants: Cycling in Terrestrial Eco• Stomatal Responses, Water Loss and CO2-AssImIla• tion Rates 0/ Plants in Contrasting Environments. - syste!!'s. -A Melzer, Ch. Steinberg: Nutrient Cyclmg in Freshwater Ecosys!em.s. - T. ~ Parsons, A E. Hall: Mathematical Models 0/Plant Water Loss and Plant Water Relations. - T. C. Hsiao, P.1. Harrison: Nutrient Cyclmg m Marme eco• K. T. Bradford: Physiological Responses to Moderate systems. - W. T. Penning de Vries: Afodelling 0.( . D. Growth and Production. - W. loomiS: Productrv.'ty Water Stress. - 1. Bewley, 1. Krochko: Desiccation 0/Agricultural Systems. - L. L. Tieszen, 1. K Dethng: Resistance. - W. Tranquillini: Frost Drought and its -, Ecological Significance. - D. Koller, A Hadas: Productivity o/Tundra and Grassland. Environmental Aspectso/the Germinationo/Seeds. - 1. Dhleringer, H. Mooney: ProductivityojDesertand A S. Sussman, H. A Douthit: Environmental Mediterranean Climate Plants. - P. Jarvis: Produc• R tivity o/Temperate Deciduo.us and Evergr~~n Aspects o/the Germination o/Spores. - Crawford: Forests. - E. Medina, E. Klmge: PrOductIVIty of Physiological Responces to Flooding. - Tropical Forest and Tropical Woodland. - C. K B. Osmond, H. Ziegler, Winter: Functional W. R Boynton, C. H. Hall, P. G. Falkowski, . Significance 0/Different Path Wqys 0/C02 Fixation C. W. Keefe, W. A Kemp: in Photosynthesis. - G. D. Farquhar, Phytoplankton Productt• S. von Caemmerer: Modelling 0/Photosynthetic vity in Aquatic Ecosystems. - W. Urbach, K Pfister: Response to Environmental Conditions. - Effects 0/Biocides and Artificially Introduced Growth I. R Cowan: Water Use and Optimization o/Carbon Regulators: Physiological Basis. - R Schubert: Assimilation. - E.-D. Schulze: Plant Life Effects ofBiocides and Artificially Introduced Growth Forms and their Carbon, Water and Nutrient Rela• Regulators: Ecological Implications. - A K~hler, tions. A Labus: Ecophysiological Effects 0/ Aquattc Pollutants Including Eutrophication and Waste Heat. - I. Ziegler, M. H. Unsworth: Ecophysiological Volume 12C: Effects 0/Atmospheric Pollutants. - D. Gates, . B. R Strain: Ecophysiological Effects o/Chqnftmg Responses to the Chemical Atmospheric C02 Concentration. - W. D. Bllhng~: Man's lrifluence on Ecosystem Structure, OperatIOn, and Biological Environment and Ecophysiological Processes. ISBN-13:978-3-642-68092-2 Contents: Springer-Verlag Introduction. - M. G. Pitman, U. Liittge: The Ionic Environment and Plant Ionic Relations. - Berlin Heidelberg New York