SIXTH FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME THEMATIC PRIORITY 5 FOOD QUALITY AND SAFETY

Co-ordination of Research on genetic resistance to plant Pathogenic Virus, and their Vectors in European Crops Project number: FOOD-CT-2005-006961 Co-ordination Action

Deliverable 4: Literature survey, on progress towards control of plant pathogenic viruses and their vectors, completed

UCL

Due date of deliverable: M34-40 Actual submission date to the Commission: M35 Start date of the project: February 1 st , 2005 Duration: 48 months Organisation name of lead contractor: INRA

Project co-funded by the European Commission within the sixth Framework programme (2002-2006)

Dissemination Level

PU public PU

PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services)

RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium ( including the Commission services)

CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission services) ResistVir – FOOD-CT-2005006961 – Deliverable 4

Table of contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS ...... 1 INTRODUCTION ...... 2 RESISTANCE TO VIRUSES IN CEREALS (APRIL 2006) ...... 39 RESISTANCE TO VIRUSES IN LETTUCE (JULY 2006)...... 39 SEED TRANSMISSION OF PLANT VIRUSES (JULY 2006) ...... 57 RESISTANCE TO VIRUSES IN GRAPEVINE (SEPTEMBER 2006) ...... 69 RESISTANCE TO VIRUSES IN SUGARBEET (SEPTEMBER 2006)...... 71 RESISTANCE TO VIRUS VECTORS IN PLANTS (SEPTEMBER 2006)...... 84

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Introduction

A detailed literature search was carried out, led by UCL, with the assistance of ARO (patent search), INRA (legume viruses), UNI BA (fruit and vegetables of the mediterranean area, Italian literature), BAZ (cereals, German literature), SCRI (virus-vector-plant interactions (including epidemiology) and concentrating on potato and soft fruit viruses, English literature), IHAR (potato, Polish literature), and UPM (molecular plant-virus interactions, Spanish literature). All other RESIST VIR participants will be involved, but at a level not justifying a person-month allocation. This task will make use of modern tools, such as the Ingenta Science Citation Index, research organisations’ web sites, specialised databases and traditional methods, such as virology research journals, conference proceedings, members’ technical libraries, direct oral dissemination, etc .

The results of the survey will be available online in the web site, and review articles will be published in an appropriate journal (such as European Journal of Plant Pathology).

 Literature search delivered (EndNote/RIS/XML/RTF/PDF/HTML): - Cereal (BAZ; 745 references) - Lettuce (INRA; 363 references) - Seed transmission (INRA; 245 references) - Grapevine (Alplanta; 32 references) - Sugarbeet (UCL; 262 reference) - Vector transmission (BiotestLab; 2500 references)

 Topics delivered on month 40 - Tomato (UNIBA) - Pepper and egg plants (INRA) - Legumes (JIC) - Cucurbits (INRA) - Ornamentals (WUR)

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Resistance to viruses in Cereals (April 2006)

Anonymous (1972). Barley. Canada Department of Agriculture: Research Branch report, 1971 , 377pp. Anonymous (1972). Wheat. South Dakota Farm and Home Research 23 , 58pp. Anonymous (1973). Barley. UK, Welsh Plant Breeding Institute: Report for 1972, 237. Anonymous (1973). Experimental programs at the Welsh Plant Breeding Station, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Wales. Barley Genetics Newsletter 3, 81. Anonymous (1973). Wheat. Victorian Plant Research Institute: Australia, Victorian Plant Research Institute: Report No6, January 1970 - December 1971 , 80pp. Anonymous (1976). Barley. UK, Welsh Plant Breeding Station: Report for 1975 , 145pp. Anonymous (1976). Oats. Canada, Department of Agriculture: Research Branch report, 1975[Field crops] , xi. Anonymous (1977). Report of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research for the year ended 31 March 1977. Report, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Zealand , 70. Anonymous (1978). Gembloux. Report of activities 1978. GemblouxRapport d'activite 1978 , 171. Anonymous (1979). Results of the eleventh International Bread Wheat Screening Nursery (IBWSN) 1977-78. Information Bulletin, Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo , 54pp. Anonymous (1980). Barley. Mexico, CIMMYT: CIMMYT report on wheat improvement 1978 , ix. Anonymous (1980). Gembloux. Report of activities 1980. GemblouxRapport d'activite 1980 , 153. Anonymous (1980). Report 1979. Report of Long Ashton Research Station , xvii. Anonymous (1981). Cereal diseases. Report, Welsh Plant Breeding Station, 1980 , 148-152. Anonymous (1982). Gembloux. Report of activities 1982. GemblouxRapport d'activite 1982 , 155. Anonymous (1982). Report 1980. Report of Long Ashton Research Station , xvii. Anonymous (1982). Welsh Plant Breeding Station Aberystwyth Report for 1981. Report, Welsh Plant Breeding Station, 1981 , 237. Anonymous (1984). Annual report, 1983. [Barley breeding]. Annual report, 1983[Barley breeding] . Anonymous (1984). Barley yellow dwarf virus and its vectors. Report of Long Ashton Research Station , 63-67. Anonymous (1984). Barley yellow dwarf, a proceedings of the workshop December 6-8, 1983 CIMMYT Mexico, sponsored by the United Nations Development Programme and CIMMYT. Barley Yellow Dwarf, ProcWorkshopCIMMYT , 209. Anonymous (1985). Cereal diseases. Annual Report of the Edinburgh School of Agriculture, 1985 , 53-55. Anonymous (1985). Report no. 39 on the work of the Agricultural Cereal Breeding Station 1985. [Barley]. Beretning nr39 om arbejdet ved Landbrugets Kornforaedling 1985 , 36pp. Anonymous (1986). Annual Report of the Long Ashton Research Station, 1985. Annual Report of the Long Ashton Research Station, 1985 , 38pp. Anonymous (1987). IOBC/WPRS working group 'Integrated control of cereal pests'. Meeting at Gembloux (Belgium), 10-12 February 1986. Bulletin OILB/SROP 10 , 242pp. Anonymous (1987). Research and development report, Agricultural Science Service, 1985. Reference Book, MAFF, ADAS, Agricultural Science Service , 122pp. Anonymous (1990). Proceedings. Aphid-plant interactions: populations to molecules. An OSU centennial event, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA, August 12-17, 1990. Miscellaneous Publication - Agricultural Experiment Station, Oklahoma State University , xxvii. Anonymous (1998). Variety: `Unicorn' syn Kinukei 21. Application no: 97/145. Plant Varieties Journal 11 , 14- 15.

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Anonymous (2002). 'Mackellar'. Plant Varieties Journal 15 , 75. Anonymous (2002). 'WB236'. Application no. 2002/319. Plant Varieties Journal 15 , 42. Anonymous (2002). 'WB238'. Application no: 2002/320. Plant Varieties Journal 15 , 42-43. Anonymous (2003). AERZAP/VOFyToZ symposium "Bilan phytosanitaire de l'annee culturale 2002-2003. Fytosanitaire balans van 2002-2003", 10 December 2003. Parasitica 59 , 55-128. A'Brook, J. & Dewar, A. (1977). Evaluation of different screening techniques for testing resistance in barley to cereal . Bulletin OILB/SROP , 31-35. Adams, M. (2002). The mosaic viruses of winter barley: problems and prospects. The BCPC Conference: Pests and diseases, Volumes 1 and 2Proceedings of an international conference held at the Brighton Hilton Metropole Hotel, Brighton, UK, 18-21 November 2002 , 105-112. Adams, M., Jones, P. & Swaby, A. (1987). The effect of cultivar used as host for Polymyxa graminis on the multiplication and transmission of barley yellow mosaic virus virus (BaYMV). Annals of applied Biology 110 , 321-327. Adams, M., Overthrow, R. & Carver, M. (1996). Soil-borne mosaic viruses in winter barley: effects of variety and management on BaYMV and BaMMV expression. HGCA Project Report , 30. Ahmad, F. & Comeau, A. (1991). A New Intergeneric Hybrid Between Triticum-Aestivum l and Agropyron- Fragile (Roth) Candargy - Variation in A-Fragile for Suppression of the Wheat Ph-Locus Activity. Plant Breeding - Zeitschrift f r Pflanzenz chtung 106 , 275-283. Altay, F. & Bolat, N. (2004). Effect of soilborne wheat mosaic virus on winter wheat yield and yield components. Acta Agronomica Hungarica 52 . An, H., Guenzi, A. & Verchot-Lubicz, J. (2003). Analysis of Soilborne wheat mosaic virus 37K and coat protein: virus movement and transgenic resistance. Proceedings of the Fifth Symposium of the International Working Group on Plant Viruses with Fungal Vectors, Institute of Plant Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland, 22-25 July, 2002 . Anderson, J., Bucholtz, D., Greene, A., Francki, M., Gray, S., Sharma, H., Ohm, H. & Perry, K. (1998). Characterization of wheatgrass-derived barley yellow dwarf virus resistance in a wheat alien chromosome substitution line. Phytopathology 88 , 851-855. Anderson, J. M., Bucholtz, D. L., Greene, A. E., Francki, M. G., Gray, S. M., Sharma, H., Ohm, H. W. & Perry, K. L. (1998). Characterization of wheatgrass-derived barley yellow dwarf virus resistance in a wheat alien chromosome substitution line. Phytopathology 88 , 851-855. Anderson, J. M., Bucholtz, D. L., GreeneAu, A. E., Gray, S. M., Sharma, H. & OhmAu, H. W. (2001). Characterization of wheatgrass-derived barley yellow dwarf virus resistance in a wheat alien chromosome substitution line. Phytopathology , 851-855. Appels, R. (1986). Evolutionary change within chromosomes of the grasses and the development of probes for identifying specific chromosome segments. CSIRO, Division of Plant Industry, report 1985-86 , 8- 11. Arny, D. C. & Jedlinski, H. (2001). Resistance to the yellow-dwarf virus in selected barley varieties. Plant Disease Reporter , 380-381. Ayala, L., Henry, M., Gonzalez-de-Leon, D., van Ginkel, M., Mujeeb-Kazi, A., Keller, B. & Khairallah, M. (2001). A diagnostic molecular marker allowing the study of Th. intermedium-derived resistance to BYDV in bread wheat segregating populations. Theoretical and applied Genetics 102 , 942-949. Ayala, L., Henry, M., van Ginkel, M., Singh, R., Keller, B. & Khairallah, M. (2002). Identification of QTLs for BYDV tolerance in bread wheat. Euphytica 128 , 249-259. Ayala, L., van Ginkel, M., Khairallah, M., Keller, B. & Henry, M. (2001). Expression of Thinopyrum intermedium-derived Barley yellow dwarf virus resistance in elite bread wheat backgrounds. Phytopathology 91 , 55-62. Bacon, R. & Jones, J. (1989). Registration of 'Keiser' wheat. Crop Science 29 , 490. Bacon, R., Kelly, J., Milus, E. & Parsons, C. (2002). Registration of 'Sabbe' wheat. Crop Science 42 . Bahrman, N., Gouis, J., Hariri, D., Guilbaud, L. & Jestin, L. (1999). Genetic diversity of old French six-

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Journal of Plant Pathology 106 , 455-464. Bencharki, B., Mutterer, J., El Yamani, M., Ziegler-Graff, V., Zaoui, D. & Jonard, G. (1999). Severity of infection of Moroccan barley yellow dwarf virus PAV isolates correlates with variability in their coat protein sequences. Annals of applied Biology 134 , 89-99. Bendiek, J., Davidson, A., Schulze, S., Schell, J. & Steinbiss, H. (1993). Identification and classification of a resistance breaking strain of barley yellow mosaic virus. Annals of applied Biology 122 , 481-491. Bensalah, B., Froidmont, F. & Jacquemin, J. (1998). Screening barley germplasm for resistance to a new isolate of barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV). Agronomie 18 , 71-78. Bertolini, M., Monguzzi, F. & Cittar, S. (1982). A cold-aphids-virus syndrome: observations on the resistance of commercial hybrids, pure lines and open-formula hybrids of maize. Informatore Agrario 38 , 19355- 19357. Beuve, M. & Lapierre, H. (1992). Resistance to RPV barley yellow dwarf virus in the genus Bromus. Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne de Botanique 70 , 32-37. Beuve, M. & Lapierre, H. (1992). Resistance to Rpv Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus in the Genus Bromus. Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne de Botanique 70 , 32-37. Beuve, M. & Lapierre, H. (1993). Specific resistance of maize (Zea mays L.) towards BYD-RPV, one of the viruses of the barley yellow dwarf disease. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences 316 , 275- 280. Beuve, M. & Lapierre, H. (2001). Resistance to RPV barley yellow dwarf virus in the genus Bromus. Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne de Botanique , 32-37. Bockelman, H. & Sharp, E. (1986). Development of disease-resistant germplasm in barley utilizing recurrent selection techniques. RACHIS, Barley and Wheat Newsletter 5, 17-24. Bockus, W., Appel, J., Bowden, R., Fritz, A., Gill, B., Martin, T., Sears, R., Seifers, D., Brown-Guedira, G. & Eversmeyer, M. (2001). Success stories: breeding for wheat disease resistance in Kansas. Plant Disease 85 , 453-461. Bolat, N., Colak, N., Keser, M. & Sever, A. (2000). Effects of soil-borne wheat mosaic virus on wheat yield. Orta Anadolu'da hububat tariminin sorunlari ve cozum yollari Sempozyumu, Konya, Turkey, 8-11 Haziran 1999 . Bonman, J., Bockelman, H., Jackson, L. & Steffenson, B. (2005). Disease and resistance in cultivated barley accessions from the USDA National Small Grains Collection. Crop Science 45 , 1271-1280. Boppenmeier, J., Zuchner, S. & Foroughi-Wehr, B. (1989). Haploid production from barley yellow dwarf virus resistant clones of Lolium. Plant Breeding - Zeitschrift f r Pflanzenz chtung 103 , 216-220. Boulton, R. (1980). The effect of barley yellow dwarf virus on some spring oat lines of Canadian origin. Tests of agrochemicals and cultivars , 62-63. Boulton, R. & Catherall, P. (1980). The effect of increasing dosage of barley yellow dwarf virus on some resistant and susceptible barleys. Annals of applied Biology 94 , 69-75. Bregitzer, P. & Tonks, D. (2003). Inheritance and expression of transgenes in barley. Crop Science 43 , 4-12. Brettell, R. I., Banks, P., Cauderon, Y., Chen, X., Cheng, Z., Larkin, P. & Waterhouse, P. (1988). A single wheatgrass chromosome reduces the concentration of barley yellow dwarf virus in wheat. Annals of applied Biology 113 , 599-603. Brinkman, M., Daniel, M., Shands, H., Schrickel, D. & Weaver, S. (1985). Breeding oat cultivars suitable for production in developing countries - 1984. Breeding oat cultivars suitable for production in developing countries - 1984 , ii. Brinkman, M., McDaniel, M., Shands, H., Schrickel, D. & Weaver, S. (1986). Breeding oat cultivars suitable for production in developing countries - 1985. Breeding oat cultivars suitable for production in developing countries - 1985 , ii. Brinkman, M., McDaniel, M., Shands, H., Weaver, S. & Schrickel, D. (1987). Breeding oat cultivars suitable for production in developing countries - 1986. Breeding oat cultivars suitable for production in developing countries - 1986 , 99pp.

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Brooks, W., Vaughn, M., Griffey, C., Price, A., Pridgen, T., Rohrer, W., Brann, D., Rucker, E., Behl, H., Sisson, W.& other authors (2005). Registration of 'Price' barley. Crop Science 45 , 791-792. Brown, A., Johnson, J., Rothrock, C. & Bruckner, P. (1988). Registration of 'Venus' barley. Crop Science 28 , 718-719. Brown, C. & Jedlinski, H. (1973). Registration of Otee oats. Crop Science 13 , 397. Brown, C. & Jedlinski, H. (1983). Larry spring oat. Crop Science 23 , 1012. Brown, C. & Jedlinski, H. (1983). Ogle spring oat. Crop Science 23 , 1012. Brown, C. & Jedlinski, H. (1983). Roland wheat. Crop Science 23 , 1013-1014. Brown, P. D., Duguid, S. D., Haber, S., Chong, J., Harder, D. E., Menzies, J., Noll, J. S. & McKenzie, R. I. H. (2001). AC Assiniboia oat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 81 , 77-79. Brown-Guedira, G., Hatchett, J., Liu, X., Fritz, A., Owuoche, J., Gill, B., Sears, R., Cox, T. & Chen, M. (2005). Registration of KS99WGRC42 Hessian fly resistant hard red winter wheat germplasm. Crop Science 45 . Bruehl, G. W., Austenson, H. M. & Damsteeg.Vd (1962). Resistance in Oats to Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus (Bydv) in Washington. Phytopathology 52 , 4-&. Bruehl, G. W. & Damsteegt, V. D. (2001). Degree of resistance to barley yellow dwarf in selected Ethiopian barleys. Plant Disease Reporter , 470. Buck-Sorlin, G. (2002). The search for QTL in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) using a new mapping population. Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters 7, 523-535. Budge, G., Clover, G., Henry, C., Ratti, C., Rubies-Autonell, C. & Bonnefoy, M. (2002). Assessment of the resistance of UK winter wheat varieties to the diseases caused by soil-borne wheat mosaic virus and wheat spindle streak mosaic virus. The BCPC Conference: Pests and diseases, Volumes 1 and 2Proceedings of an international conference held at the Brighton Hilton Metropole Hotel, Brighton, UK, 18-21 November 2002 . Budge, G. & Henry, C. (2002). Assessing resistance of UK winter wheat varieties to Soil-borne wheat mosaic virus and Wheat spindle streak mosaic virus. HGCA Project Report . Burrows, V. (1984). Donald oats. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 64 , 411-413. Burrows, V. D. (1992). Ac Hill Oat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 72 , 439-441. Burrows, V. D. (1992). Ac Lotta Oat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 72 , 443-445. Burrows, V. D. (1992). Ac Stewart Oat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 72 , 447-449. Burstmayr, H. (2002). Marker-assisted breeding for the improvement of disease resistance in cereal crops. Acta Agronomica Hungarica 50 , 275-281. Buyser, J. & Henry, Y. (1986). Use of doubled haploids in selection. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France, Actualites Botaniques 133 , 51-57. Cadle-Davidson, L., Bergstrom, G. & Cox, T. (2005). Susceptibility of perennial small grains to Soilborne wheat mosaic virus and Wheat spindle streak mosaic virus. Plant Health Progress . Cadle-Davidson, L., Schindelbeck, R., Es, H., Gray, S. & Bergstrom, G. (2003). Using air pressure cells to evaluate the effect of soil environment on the transmission of soilborne viruses of wheat. Phytopathology 93 . Caetano, V. (1972). Study on barley yellow dwarf virus in wheat in Rio Grande do Sul. Estudo sobre o virus do nanismo amarelo da cevada, em trigo no Rio Grande do Sul , 89pp. Caglevic, M. & Urbina-Vidal, C. (1976). Yellow dwarf virus. Investigacion y Progreso Agricola 8, 20-21. Cao, Y., Zhang, M., Ning, D. & Fan, S. (2005). Genetic study on BYDV resistance in winter wheat. Acta Phytophylactica Sinica 32 , 125-128. Capettini, F., Vivar, H., Gilchrist, L. & Henry, M. (2002). Building up multiple disease resistance in barley. Meeting the challenge of yellow rust in cereal cropsProceedings of the First Regional Conference on Yellow Rust in the Central and West Asia and North Africa Region, Karaj, Iran, 8-14 May 2001 , 265- 268.

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Resistance to viruses in Grapevine (September 2006)

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