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Applicability of Coloured Traps for the Monitoring of the Invasive Zigzag Elm Sawfly, Aproceros Leucopoda (Hymenoptera: Argidae)
Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 62(2), pp. 165–173, 2016 DOI: 10.17109/AZH.62.2.165.2016 APPLICABILITY OF COLOURED TRAPS FOR THE MONITORING OF THE INVASIVE ZIGZAG ELM SAWFLY, APROCEROS LEUCOPODA (HYMENOPTERA: ARGIDAE) Gábor Vétek1, Veronika Papp1, JÓzsef Fail1, Márta Ladányi2 and Stephan M. Blank3 1Department of Entomology, Szent István University H-1118 Budapest, Villányi út 29–43, Hungary; E-mails: [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] 2Department of Biometrics and Agricultural Informatics, Szent István University H-1118 Budapest, Villányi út 29–43, Hungary; E-mail: [email protected] 3Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany; E-mail: [email protected] Aproceros leucopoda (Hymenoptera: Argidae), native to East Asia, is an invasive pest of elms (Ulmus spp.) recently reported from several European countries. The identification of ef- fective and practical tools suitable for detecting and monitoring the species has become necessary. As no trapping methods have been developed for A. leucopoda yet, in this study we compared white, yellow and fluorescent yellow sticky “cloak” traps for their appli- cability for catching adults. The experiment was carried out in a mixed forest plantation of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) and Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila), the latter infested heavily with A. leucopoda, in Hungary, 2012. Both the yellow and fluorescent yellow sticky “cloak” traps proved suitable for capturing high numbers of individuals of A. leucopoda, while the white traps caught significantly less adults. Trapping with the former coloured traps, completed with the inspection of host plants, may be recommended for the detection and monitoring of the pest. -
Coregonus Lavaretus Complex 1.4 Alternative Species Scientific Name 1.5 Common Name (In National Language) Whitefish 2
European Community Directive on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora (92/43/EEC) Fourth Report by the United Kingdom under Article 17 on the implementation of the Directive from January 2013 to December 2018 Supporting documentation for the conservation status assessment for the species: S6353 ‐ WhitefishCoregonus ( lavaretus) SCOTLAND IMPORTANT NOTE ‐ PLEASE READ • The information in this document is a country‐level contribution to the UK Reporton the conservation status of this species, submitted to the European Commission aspart of the 2019 UK Reporting under Article 17 of the EU Habitats Directive. • The 2019 Article 17 UK Approach document provides details on how this supporting information was used to produce the UK Report. • The UK Report on the conservation status of this species is provided in a separate doc‐ ument. • The reporting fields and options used are aligned to those set out in the European Com‐ mission guidance. • Explanatory notes (where provided) by the country are included at the end. These pro‐ vide an audit trail of relevant supporting information. • Some of the reporting fields have been left blank because either: (i) there was insuffi‐ cient information to complete the field; (ii) completion of the field was not obligatory; (iii) the field was not relevant to this species (section 12 Natura 2000 coverage forAnnex II species) and/or (iv) the field was only relevant at UK‐level (sections 9 Future prospects and 10 Conclusions). • For technical reasons, the country‐level future trends for Range, Population and Habitat for the species are only available in a separate spreadsheet that contains all the country‐ level supporting information. -
25Th U.S. Department of Agriculture Interagency Research Forum On
US Department of Agriculture Forest FHTET- 2014-01 Service December 2014 On the cover Vincent D’Amico for providing the cover artwork, “…and uphill both ways” CAUTION: PESTICIDES Pesticide Precautionary Statement This publication reports research involving pesticides. It does not contain recommendations for their use, nor does it imply that the uses discussed here have been registered. All uses of pesticides must be registered by appropriate State and/or Federal agencies before they can be recommended. CAUTION: Pesticides can be injurious to humans, domestic animals, desirable plants, and fish or other wildlife--if they are not handled or applied properly. Use all pesticides selectively and carefully. Follow recommended practices for the disposal of surplus pesticides and pesticide containers. Product Disclaimer Reference herein to any specific commercial products, processes, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recom- mendation, or favoring by the United States government. The views and opinions of wuthors expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the United States government, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. -
Cover Sheet for Proposal to the National Science
COVER SHEET FOR PROPOSAL TO THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION PROGRAM ANNOUNCEMENT/SOLICITATION NO./CLOSING DATE/if not in response to a program announcement/solicitation enter NSF 10-1 FOR NSF USE ONLY NSF 10-1 NSF PROPOSAL NUMBER FOR CONSIDERATION BY NSF ORGANIZATION UNIT(S) (Indicate the most specific unit known, i.e. program, division, etc.) DEB - Long-Term Ecological Research DATE RECEIVED NUMBER OF COPIES DIVISION ASSIGNED FUND CODE DUNS# (Data Universal Numbering System) FILE LOCATION 615245164 EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (EIN) OR SHOW PREVIOUS AWARD NO. IF THIS IS IS THIS PROPOSAL BEING SUBMITTED TO ANOTHER FEDERAL TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (TIN) A RENEWAL AGENCY? YES NO IF YES, LIST ACRONYM(S) AN ACCOMPLISHMENT-BASED RENEWAL 926000147 NAME OF ORGANIZATION TO WHICH AWARD SHOULD BE MADE ADDRESS OF AWARDEE ORGANIZATION, INCLUDING 9 DIGIT ZIP CODE Adm Svcs Ctr Rm 109 University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus 3295 College Road AWARDEE ORGANIZATION CODE (IF KNOWN) Fairbanks, AK 99709-3705 0010637000 NAME OF PERFORMING ORGANIZATION, IF DIFFERENT FROM ABOVE ADDRESS OF PERFORMING ORGANIZATION, IF DIFFERENT, INCLUDING 9 DIGIT ZIP CODE PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE (IF KNOWN) IS AWARDEE ORGANIZATION (Check All That Apply) SMALL BUSINESS MINORITY BUSINESS IF THIS IS A PRELIMINARY PROPOSAL (See GPG II.C For Definitions) FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATION WOMAN-OWNED BUSINESS THEN CHECK HERE TITLE OF PROPOSED PROJECT Regional consequences of changing climate-disturbance interactions for the resilience of Alaska’s boreal forest REQUESTED AMOUNT PROPOSED DURATION (1-60 MONTHS) REQUESTED STARTING DATE SHOW RELATED PRELIMINARY PROPOSAL NO. IF APPLICABLE $ 5,640,000 72 months 12/01/10 CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX(ES) IF THIS PROPOSAL INCLUDES ANY OF THE ITEMS LISTED BELOW BEGINNING INVESTIGATOR (GPG I.G.2) HUMAN SUBJECTS (GPG II.D.7) Human Subjects Assurance Number DISCLOSURE OF LOBBYING ACTIVITIES (GPG II.C.1.e) Exemption Subsection or IRB App. -
Identification and Modelling of a Representative Vulnerable Fish Species for Pesticide Risk Assessment in Europe
Identification and Modelling of a Representative Vulnerable Fish Species for Pesticide Risk Assessment in Europe Von der Fakultät für Mathematik, Informatik und Naturwissenschaften der RWTH Aachen University zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften genehmigte Dissertation vorgelegt von Lara Ibrahim, M.Sc. aus Mazeraat Assaf, Libanon Berichter: Universitätsprofessor Dr. Andreas Schäffer Prof. Dr. Christoph Schäfers Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 30. Juli 2015 Diese Dissertation ist auf den Internetseiten der Universitätsbibliothek online verfügbar Erklärung Ich versichere, dass ich diese Doktorarbeit selbständig und nur unter Verwendung der angegebenen Hilfsmittel angefertigt habe. Weiterhin versichere ich, die aus benutzten Quellen wörtlich oder inhaltlich entnommenen Stellen als solche kenntlich gemacht zu haben. Lara Ibrahim Aachen, am 18 März 2015 Zusammenfassung Die Zulassung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln in der Europäischen Gemeinschaft verlangt unter anderem eine Abschätzung des Risikos für Organismen in der Umwelt, die nicht Ziel der Anwendung sind. Unvertretbare Auswirkungen auf den Naturhalt sollen vermieden werden. Die ökologische Risikoanalyse stellt die dafür benötigten Informationen durch eine Abschätzung der Exposition der Organismen und der sich daraus ergebenden Effekte bereit. Die Effektabschätzung beruht dabei hauptsächlich auf standardisierten ökotoxikologischen Tests im Labor mit wenigen, oft nicht einheimischen Stellvertreterarten. In diesen Tests werden z. B. Effekte auf das Überleben, das Wachstum und/oder die Reproduktion von Fischen bei verschiedenen Konzentrationen der Testsubstanz gemessen und Endpunkte wie die LC50 (Lethal Concentrations for 50%) oder eine NOEC (No Observed Effect Concentration, z. B. für Wachstum oder Reproduktionsparameter) abgeleitet. Für Fische und Wirbeltiere im Allgemeinen beziehen sich die spezifischen Schutzziele auf das Überleben von Individuen und die Abundanz und Biomasse von Populationen. -
The Green Alder Sawfly in Southeast Alaska
The Green Alder Sawfly in Southeast Alaska Elizabeth Graham, PhD USDA Forest Service Forest Health Protection GAS in Southeast Alaska Elizabeth Graham, PhD USDA Forest Service Forest Health Protection What is a sawfly? • HymenopteraSymphytaTenthredinoidea • Named for their sawlike ovipositor Common Sawflies (Tenthredinidae, Diprionidae) • Hardwood and conifer feeders • Leaf feeders – External – Miners • Diverse appearance • Arge, Cimbex, Neodiprion, Phylocolpa, Pikonema, Pristophora, Susana, Trichiocampus Green Alder Sawfly • Monsoma pulveratum (Retzius) • Native to Europe, North Africa and the Near East • Preferred host is European black alder (Alnus glutinosa). Discovery of GAS in Alaska • GAS was first collected in Southcentral Alaska in 2007 during an assessment of riparian thin- leaf alder defoliation • Collection records show it was in Palmer in 2004 • Since positive identification GAS was found actively feeding in Anchorage, Kenai, Seward, Mat-Su valley, and Fairbanks. • 2010 sawfly was discovered in Washington Discovery of GAS in Southeast Alaska • Bob Gorman, CES agent in Sitka, contacted FHP in Juneau after getting calls about a “large green caterpillar” feeding on red alder • Specimens were sent and identified as GAS • GAS was found actively feeding on red alder in multiple locations throughout Sitka • GAS was then found in Juneau and Ketchikan Striped Alder Sawfly Striped Alder Sawfly Leaf Miners • Multiple species, multiple orders – Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera • Defoliation is at its worst in warm and dry climates • Larvae bore -
Empria Longicornis Species Group: Taxonomic Revision with Notes on Phylogeny and Ecology (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)
Zootaxa 2756: 1–39 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Empria longicornis species group: taxonomic revision with notes on phylogeny and ecology (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) MARKO PROUS, MIKK HEIDEMAA & VILLU SOON Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Table of contents Abstract . 1 Introduction . 2 Material and methods . 3 Results . 9 Morphology . 9 Molecular phylogenetic analyses . 12 Larvae and host plants . 19 Taxonomy . 20 Empria alector Benson, 1938 . 21 Empria alpina Benson, 1938 . 22 Empria basalis Lindqvist, 1968 . 22 Empria japonica Heidemaa & Prous, sp. nov. 22 Empria loktini Ermolenko, 1971 . 24 Empria longicornis (Thomson, 1871) . 24 Empria minuta Lindqvist, 1968 . 25 Empria mongolica (Konow, 1895) . 25 Empria tridens (Konow, 1896) . 26 Key to species (imagines) . 32 Discussion . 32 Acknowledgements . 36 References . 36 Abstract The Empria longicornis species group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) is revised. Empria japonica Heidemaa & Prous, sp. nov. is described from Japan. The lectotypes of Empria gussakovskii Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1929, E. konowi Dovnar-Za- polskij, 1929, Poecilosoma longicornis Thomson, 1871, P. mongolica Konow, 1895, and P. tridens Konow, 1896 are de- signated. Empria konowi Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1929 (syn. nov.) and E. gussakovskii Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1929 (syn. nov.) are synonymized with E. tridens (Konow, 1896), and Empria waldstaetterense Liston, 1980 (syn. nov.) with E. alector Ben- son, 1938. Empria alpina Benson, 1938 and E. minuta Lindqvist, 1968, earlier misidentified as E. gussakovskii, are treated as valid species. -
Alaska Region Pathways Animal Introductions Alaska Has a Long History of Animal Tricia L
This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. The findings and conclusions in this publication are those of the authors and should not be 336 construed to represent any official USDA or U.S. Government determination or policy. Appendix: Regional Summaries Alaska Region Pathways Animal Introductions Alaska has a long history of animal Tricia L. Wurtz and Bethany K. Schulz introductions, especially on its islands (Bailey 1993; Paul 2009). The frst deliberate releases of Arctic foxes (Vulpes Introduction lagopus) for fox ranching on several Aleutian Islands Alaska has fewer invasive species and is less impacted by occurred in 1750 (Black 1984); the frst known accidental invasive species than most places on Earth. Until recently, release of Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) was prior to 1780 Alaska has been protected by its cold climate and by its via a shipwreck (Brechbill 1977). The rats spread so comparative lack of roads and other development. prolifcally that the island where the shipwreck occurred However, these barriers are eroding. Warming climate later came to be known as Rat Island (Ebbert and Byrd 2002). trends and longer shoulder seasons have reduced the cli- It was the site of an intensive, successful rat eradication mate flter that so far may have prevented some invasive effort in 2008 for the purpose of restoring seabird nesting species from establishing in the State (Figs. A1.1 and A1.2; habitat (Croll et al. 2016; Dunham 2012; Fritts 2007; USFWS Carlson et al. 2015; Jarnevich et al. 2014; Sanderson et al. 2007). Cattle (Bos taurus), Sitka black-tailed deer 2012; Wolken et al. -
Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) Newly Recorded from Washington State
JHR 49: 129–159 (2016)Sawflies( Hymenoptera, Symphyta) newly recorded from Washington State 129 doi: 10.3897/JHR.49.7104 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://jhr.pensoft.net Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) newly recorded from Washington State Chris Looney1, David R. Smith2, Sharon J. Collman3, David W. Langor4, Merrill A. Peterson5 1 Washington State Dept. of Agriculture, 1111 Washington St. SE, Olympia, Washington, 98504, USA 2 Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, c/o National Museum of Natural History, NHB 168, Washington, D.C. 20560, USA 3 Washington State University Extension, 600 128th St. SE, Everett, Washington, 98208, USA 4 Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, 5320 122 Street NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T6H 3S5, Canada 5 Biology Department, Western Washington University, 516 High St., Bellingham, Washington, 98225, USA Corresponding author: Chris Looney ([email protected]) Academic editor: H. Baur | Received 5 November 2015 | Accepted 27 January 2016 | Published 28 April 2016 http://zoobank.org/319E4CAA-6B1F-408D-8A84-E202E14B26FC Citation: Looney C, Smith DR, Collman SJ, Langor DW, Peterson MA (2016) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) newly recorded from Washington State. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 49: 129–159. doi: 10.3897/JHR.49.7104 Abstract Examination of museum specimens, unpublished collection data, and field surveys conducted between 2010 and 2014 resulted in records for 22 species of sawflies new to Washington State, seven of which are likely to be pest problems in ornamental landscapes. These data highlight the continued range expansion of exotic species across North America. These new records also indicate that our collective knowledge of Pacific Northwest arthropod biodiversity and biogeography is underdeveloped, even for a relatively well known and species-poor group of insects. -
Green Alder Sawfly (Monsoma Pulveratum)
Please report any known or suspected infestations of green Green Alder Sawfly alder sawfly to the UAF (Monsoma Cooperative Extension Service, pulveratum) Sitka District at 747-9440, located at UAS Sitka Room 122. GPS coordinates of known locations of the green alder sawfly will help in determining the extent of this insect which probably overwintered in Sitka. UAF Cooperative For more information on the green Extension Service alder sawfly, visit: Sitka District http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/F SE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev2_038062. pdf UAS Sitka 1332 Seward Ave. (Bob Gorman, Resource Sitka, AK 99835 Development Faculty, UAF Phone: 907-747-9440 A Threat to Sitka and Cooperative Extension July 2013) Southeast Watersheds Green Alder Sawfly (Monsoma pulveratum) The green alder sawfly (Monsoma This insect is a potential threat to pulveratum) has recently been alder which is an important tree identified on red alder (Alnus rubra) species in Alaska and the Pacific trees in Sitka along Halibut Point Northwest. Alder moves into Rd. and Sawmill Creek Rd & Jarvis disturbed sites with roots that St. This is the first report of this stabilize the soil and in autumn invasive species in southeast Alaska. the fallen leaves rapidly The green alder sawfly is native to decompose into fertile soil Europe and North Africa where its The larvae are pale green in color up to 5/8 inch long and 1/8 inch thick humus. Repeated defoliation of preferred host is the European grey with a darker green lateral stripe. The alders by the green alder sawfly alder. It was first reported in North green alder sawfly belongs to the is associated with alder being America in 1995 in Newfoundland, displaced. -
Ecoloyy Coregonus Lavaretus
0 Institi m Fresh tt)9 4- 0 Ecoloy y Ecology of the Schelly, Coregonus lavaretus, in Haweswater I J Winfield, J M Fletcher & P R Cubby April 1994 Natural Environment Research Council á ECOLOGY OF THE SCHELLY, COREGONUS LAVARETUS, IN HAWESWATER I J Winfield; J M Fletcher & P R Cubby Project Leader: Winfield Contract Start Date 1 April1991 Report Date: 30 May 1994 Report To: North WestWaterLimited TFS ProjectNo: T-1-1-G5Ast-r iio SO%- [FE Report RefNo 311114454€416%-s tit fo s Or1/6 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS CONFIDENTIALITY STATEMENT 'In accordancewith our normal practice, this report is for the use only of the party to whom it is addressed, and no responsibility is accepted to any third party for the whole or any part of its contents. Neitherthe whole nor any part of this report or any reference thereto may be included in anypublisheddocument, circularor statement,nor published or referred to in any way without our written approval of the form and context in which it may appear'. CONTENTS Page Summary Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background to the present investigation 1.2 General ecology of schelly 1.3 Haweswater as a schellyhabitat 1.4 Objectives of the present investigation Chapter 2 Population biology and distribution of schelly 2.1 Introduction /./ Methods 2.3 Results 2.4 Discussion Chapter 3 Spawning grounds of schelly 21 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Methods 3.3 Results 3.4 Discussion Chapter 4 Lone-term records of lake levels and abstraction volumes 25 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Methods 4.3 Results 4.4 Discussion Chapter 5 Lone-term records of entrapment of schellyand other fish species 32 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Methods 5.3 Results 5.4 Discussion Chapter 6 Biology of entrapped schelly and charr 39 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Methods 6.3 Results 6.4 Discussion Chapter 7 General discussion 45 Acknowledgements 49 References 50 á SUMMARY The ecology of the rare schelly (Coregonus lavaretus) in Haweswater was investigated over the period from April 1990 to March 1994, with particular reference to the impact of the water abstraction system. -
Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation Wales Guidance (Pdf)
Wildlife Sites Guidance Wales A Guide to Develop Local Wildlife Systems in Wales Wildlife Sites Guidance Wales A Guide to Develop Local Wildlife Systems in Wales Foreword The Welsh Assembly Government’s Environment Strategy for Wales, published in May 2006, pays tribute to the intrinsic value of biodiversity – ‘the variety of life on earth’. The Strategy acknowledges the role biodiversity plays, not only in many natural processes, but also in the direct and indirect economic, social, aesthetic, cultural and spiritual benefits that we derive from it. The Strategy also acknowledges that pressures brought about by our own actions and by other factors, such as climate change, have resulted in damage to the biodiversity of Wales and calls for a halt to this loss and for the implementation of measures to bring about a recovery. Local Wildlife Sites provide essential support between and around our internationally and nationally designated nature sites and thus aid our efforts to build a more resilient network for nature in Wales. The Wildlife Sites Guidance derives from the shared knowledge and experience of people and organisations throughout Wales and beyond and provides a common point of reference for the most effective selection of Local Wildlife Sites. I am grateful to the Wales Biodiversity Partnership for developing the Wildlife Sites Guidance. The contribution and co-operation of organisations and individuals across Wales are vital to achieving our biodiversity targets. I hope that you will find the Wildlife Sites Guidance a useful tool in the battle against biodiversity loss and that you will ensure that it is used to its full potential in order to derive maximum benefit for the vitally important and valuable nature in Wales.