Archaeological Survey Report for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California DRAFT VERSION | February 2016

Prepared for:

Karina L. Fidler Kimley-Horn 401 B Street, Suite 600 San Diego, California 92101

Lead Agency:

City of Oceanside 300 North Coast Highway Oceanside, California 92054

Prepared by:

Shelby Gunderman Castells, M.A., RPA Tony Quach

2034 Corte del Nogal Carlsbad, California 92011 (760) 804-5757 ASM Project Number 25840

Archaeological Survey Report for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California

Prepared for:

Karina L. Fidler Kimley-Horn 401 B Street, Suite 600 San Diego, California 92101

Lead Agency:

City of Oceanside 300 North Coast Highway Oceanside, California 92054

Prepared by:

Shelby Gunderman Castells, M.A., RPA Tony Quach

ASM Affiliates, Inc. 2034 Corte del Nogal Carlsbad, California 92011

PN 25840 February 2016

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project 1

Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page

NADB TITLE PAGE ...... iii

MANAGEMENT SUMMARY ...... iv

1. INTRODUCTION ...... 1 1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...... 1 1.2 PROJECT LOCATION ...... 1

2. NATURAL AND CULTURAL SETTING ...... 5 2.1 NATURAL SETTING ...... 5 2.2 CULTURAL SETTING ...... 5 2.3 RECORDS SEARCH RESULTS ...... 10 2.3.1 Previous Studies ...... 10 2.3.2 Previously Recorded Sites ...... 12 2.3.3 Previously Recorded Historic Properties ...... 13 2.3.4 National and State Registers ...... 18 2.3.5 Historic Aerial Photographs and Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps ...... 18

3. METHODS AND RESULTS ...... 21 3.1 FIELD SURVEY RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS...... 21 3.2 SURVEY RESULTS ...... 21 3.3 NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE COMMISSION ...... 27

4. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 29

REFERENCES ...... 31

APPENDICES ...... 36 APPENDIX A. SCIC Records Search Confirmation APPENDIX B. NAHC Correspondence APPENDIX C. AB 52 Consultation Letter to put on City of Oceanside Letterhead

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project i Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES Page

Figure 1.1 Project vicinity map...... 2 Figure 1.2 Project location depicted on the Oceanside, CA USGS 7.5-minute quadrangle...... 3 Figure 2.1 Overlay of the 1925 Sanborn Fire Insurance map onto a modern aerial...... 19 Figure 2.2 Sanborn Fire Insurance map overlay depicting the 1925-1950 map update...... 20 Figure 3.1 Map overview of the restroom area next to the amphitheatre...... 22 Figure 3.2 Overview of the project area facing southeast...... 23 Figure 3.3 Photo showing the only unpaved and unbuilt areas of the project area...... 23 Figure 3.4 Photo showing the location of the 1937 WPA memorial plaque...... 24 Figure 3.5. Photo of the bathroom facility...... 24 Figure 3.6 Map overview of the restroom area in Tyson Street Park...... 25 Figure 3.7 Area overview looking northeast toward the Tyson Street Park restrooms...... 26 Figure 3.8 Area overview looking northeast behind the Tyson Street Park restrooms...... 26

LIST OF TABLES Page

Table 1. Previous Cultural Resource Reports within the Project Area and 0.5-Mi. Records Search Radius ...... 10 Table 2. Previously Recorded Cultural Resources within the Project Area and 0.5-Mi. Records Search Radius...... 12 Table 3. Previously Recorded Historic Properties ...... 13

ii ASM Affiliates, Inc. NADB Title Page NADB TITLE PAGE

Authors: Shelby Gunderman Castells, M.A., RPA Tony Quach

Date: February 2016

Report title: Archaeological Survey Report (ASR) for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California

Submitted by: ASM Affiliates, Inc. 2034 Corte del Nogal, Carlsbad, California 92011 (760) 804-5757

Submitted to: Karina L. Fidler Kimley-Horn 401 B Street, Suite 600 San Diego, CA 92101

USGS 7.5' Quadrangle: Oceanside, California

Acres: 1.14 acres

Keywords: City of Oceanside, restroom facilities, negative survey, 305 N The Strand

Newly Recorded Resources: None

Updated Site Records: None

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project iii Management Summary MANAGEMENT SUMMARY

The City of Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project (Project) proposes renovation and development of the public facilities located next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre as well as the restroom facility in Tyson Street Park. The current study was undertaken for compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). The City of Oceanside is the lead agency for the Project.

This study included a cultural resource records search at the South Coastal Information Center, a search of the Sacred Lands File held by the Native American Heritage Commission, archival research, and a field survey of the two project areas. The current survey focused on the examination of archaeological resources within the undeveloped open space portion of the project area. The built environment buildings and structures within both of the project areas were not included in this study. The field survey was conducted on January 22, 2016, and specifically focused on the unpaved and unbuilt ground surface. No cultural resources were identified in the records searches or field survey. Field notes and photographs are on file at ASM’s office in Carlsbad.

iv ASM Affiliates, Inc. 1. Introduction 1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION

The City of Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project (Project) proposes renovation and development of beachside public facilities located next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre as well as the public restroom facility in Tyson Street Park. The two separate project areas total 1.14 acres (Figures 1.1 and 1.2). The Project area has been extensively developed in the past.

As an ongoing commitment to improve beach area facilities, the City of Oceanside (City) is proposing a new project to the Pier and Amphitheater area. South of the Junior Seau Amphitheater, the City is proposing to improve the restroom, police, lifeguard and maintenance operations facilities, as well as improvements to beach access from Pacific Street and Mission Avenue, resident and visitor serving facilities, and storage and trash enclosures that support beach programs. The restroom facility located in Tyson Street Park will also be improved.

The City of Oceanside is the Lead Agency for the Project. This study is being undertaken in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City of Oceanside General Plan, Land Use Element (1986 (2002)) and Environmental Resource Management Element (1975 (2002)).

1.2 PROJECT LOCATION

The Project includes two separate public restroom locations along the Oceanside beachfront. One project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Mission Avenue and North Pacific Street directly next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre. The other project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Tyson Street and South Pacific Street in Tyson Street Park.

The Project is depicted on the Oceanside, California USGS 7.5-minute quadrangle, within Section 26 of Township 11 South, Range 5 West, San Bernardino Base and Meridian (see Figure 1.2).

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project 1 1. Introduction

Figure 1.1 Project vicinity map.

2 ASM Affiliates, Inc. 1. Introduction

Figure 1.2 Project location depicted on the Oceanside, CA USGS 7.5-minute quadrangle.

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project 3

2. Natural and Cultural Setting 2. NATURAL AND CULTURAL SETTING

The Project area is located within a rich natural and cultural environment. The existing environmental and cultural settings are described below.

2.1 NATURAL SETTING

Oceanside is a coastal city located approximately 35 miles (mi.) north of downtown San Diego. Currently the third-largest city on San Diego County, it has a population of over 180,000. It is bordered on the south by the city of Carlsbad, on the east by Vista and San Marcos, and on the north by Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton. Oceanside has experienced rapid population growth since 1970 when its population was 45,000. In response to the growing population, extensive areas of the city were developed with tract homes in the 1970s and 1980s.

2.2 CULTURAL SETTING

Archaeological fieldwork along the southern California coast has yielded a diverse range of human occupation extending from the early Holocene into the Ethnohistoric period (Erlandson and Colten 1991; Jones 1992; Moratto 1984). A variety of different regional chronologies, often with overlapping terminology, have been used in coastal southern California and they vary from region to region. Today, the prehistory of San Diego County is generally divided into three major temporal periods: Paleoindian, Archaic, and Late Prehistoric. These time periods are characterized by patterns in material culture that are thought to represent distinct regional trends in the economic and social organization of prehistoric groups.

Paleoindian Period The antiquity of human occupation in the New World has been the subject of considerable debate over the last few decades. The currently accepted model is that humans first entered the western hemisphere between 12,000 and 15,000 years before present (B.P.). While there is no firm evidence of human occupation in coastal southern California prior to 12,000 B.P., dates as early as 23,000 B.P. and even 48,000 B.P. have been reported (Bada et al. 1974; Carter 1980; Rogers 1974). The amino acid racemization technique used to date these sites has been largely discredited, however, by more recent accelerator radiocarbon dating of early human remains along the California coast (Taylor et al. 1985). Despite intense interest and a long history of research, no widely accepted evidence of human occupation of North America dating prior to 15,000 B.P. has emerged.

The Paleoindian period begins with Clovis occupation, a widespread phenomenon in North America. Noted for its distinctive tool kit characterized by fluted points, Clovis occupation dates to the end of the Pleistocene, from 11,200 B.P. to 10,600 B.P. (Meltzer 1993). The Paleoindian period in San Diego County is considered to date to the terminal Pleistocene and the early Holocene, from at least 10,000 B.P. to 8500/7500 B.P. (Moratto 1984; Warren et al. 2008). Rogers (1939, 1945) coined the term San Dieguito, still widely used today, to refer to the earliest artifact assemblages in San Diego County. San Dieguito assemblages are composed almost entirely of flaked stone tools, including scrapers, choppers, and large projectile points (Warren 1987; Warren et al. 2008). Until recently, the near absence of milling tools in San Dieguito sites was viewed as the major difference between Paleoindian economies and the lifeways which characterized the later Archaic period.

The terminal Pleistocene San Dieguito adaptation occurred within a climatic period of somewhat cooler and moister conditions than exists presently. The range of possible San Dieguito economic adaptations and the interpretation of the San Dieguito complex as a big game hunting tradition is based primarily on materials from the Harris Site (Ezell 1983, 1987; Warren 1966, 1967). Subsequently, it was hypothesized

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project 5 2. Natural and Cultural Setting that differences between San Dieguito and the subsequent La Jollan artifact assemblages may reflect functional differences rather than temporal or cultural variability (Bull 1987; Gallegos 1987; Wade 1986). Archaic Period The Archaic period (similar to the Encinitas tradition and the Millingstone horizon) begins between 9,000 and 8,500 years ago and ends between 1,300 and 800 years ago (Gallegos 1992; Moratto 1984; Rogers 1966; Warren et al. 2008). A distinction is often made between coastal shell midden sites (La Jolla complex) and inland non-shell midden sites (Pauma complex). Shell middens are generally characterized by flaked cobble tools, basin metates, manos, discoids, and flexed burials. Three temporal phases have been distinguished within the Archaic period (Warren et al. 2008).

Initial Archaic exploitation of the San Diego area littoral zone is generally considered to have entailed sizable semisedentary populations focused around resource-rich bays and estuaries (Crabtree et al. 1963; Gallegos 1992; Shumway et al. 1961; Warren 1964, 1968; Warren and Pavesic 1963; Warren et al. 1961). Shellfish were interpreted as a dietary staple; plant resources (both nuts and grasses) were also an important dietary component, while hunting and fishing were less important. This adaptive strategy remained largely unchanged for several thousand years. According to Warren et al. (1961:25) "the La Jolla Complex reached its population and cultural climax between 7000 and 4000 years ago when there was a plentiful supply of shellfish in the lagoons along the coast." Major changes in human adaptations occurred after 4,000 years ago when estuarine silting was considered to have become so extensive as to cause a decline in associated shellfish populations. A major depopulation of the coastal zone has been postulated, with settlements shifting inland to a river valley orientation, intensifying exploitation of terrestrial small game and plant resources, possibly including acorns (Christenson 1992; Crabtree et al. 1963; Gallegos 1985, 1987, 1992; Masters and Gallegos 1997; Rogers 1929:467; Warren 1964, 1968; Warren and Pavesic 1963; Warren et al. 1961). The coast was abandoned or only seasonally occupied, with a possible slight increase in coastal occupation after 1,600-1,200 years ago.

Late Prehistoric Period The Late Prehistoric period is generally considered to have begun between 1,300 and 800 years ago (Moratto 1984; Rogers 1945; Warren et al. 2008). Local regional cultural complexes have been distinguished between the northern area (San Luis Rey complex), southern coastal area (Yuman complex), and the southern inland area (Cuyamacha complex). In general, this period was characterized by the appearance of small pressure flaked arrow points (Cottonwood Triangular and Desert Side-notched points) indicative of bow and arrow technology, the appearance of ceramics, the replacement of flexed inhumations with cremations, the possible appearance of the mortar and pestle, and an emphasis on inland plant food collecting and processing, especially of acorns (Christenson 1990; McDonald and Eighmey 1998; Meighan 1954; Rogers 1945; True 1966; Warren 1964, 1968). The precise timing of the introduction of these items is still debated due to the poor chronological resolution and bioturbation at multicomponent sites (Griset 1996; McDonald and Eighmey 1998). In addition, recent research is revealing the persistence of inhumations throughout most of the late Holocene in northern coastal San Diego.

The San Luis Rey complex in the northern inland area was defined by Meighan (1954), refined by True, and generally applied to the north coast region (True 1966; True and Waugh 1982, 1983; True et al. 1974, 1991). Meighan (1954:Table 2) suggested the San Luis Rey I phase began around cal A.D. 1400 and included small triangular arrow points, manos, portable metates, mortars, pestles, Olivella beads, and stone pendants. The San Luis Rey II phase differed only in the addition of ceramics and pictographs around cal A.D. 1750. True (1993:17) further hypothesized that the lower portions of the San Luis Rey drainage had sedentary villages with limited use of marine resources. As such, the Late Prehistoric period has been paradigmatically linked with the subsequent ethnohistoric record, and direct historical analogies

6 ASM Affiliates, Inc. 2. Natural and Cultural Setting assume considerable adaptive stability for populations, linguistic groups, and their territorial extent as documented by Europeans. Post-Contact Native American Ethnohistory The Post-Contact period began in A.D. 1769 with the Spanish establishment of the Mission San Diego de Alcalá. Portolá's A.D. 1769 expedition from San Diego to Monterey documented a series of Native American coastal villages in the San Diego area, typically situated along the region's major drainages (Carrico 1977). The subsequent establishment of the San Juan Capistrano Mission in 1776 and the San Luis Rey de Francia Mission in 1798 further impacted traditional coastal settlement systems. Acculturation, assimilation, and the introduction of Old World diseases greatly disrupted and reduced Native American populations, and by the early 1800s traditional coastal villages were largely abandoned (Carrico 1998).

From north to south, coastal San Diego encompasses the Juaneño, Luiseño, and Kumeyaay Native American groups (Bean and Shipek 1978; Kroeber 1925:636; Shipek 1978). The Juaneño and Luiseño are Shoshonean speakers whose territory ranged from Agua Hedionda Lagoon (or possibly Batiquitos Lagoon) in the south to Aliso Creek in Orange County, to near Santiago Peak in the northeast, and to the Palomar Mountain area in the southeast. They are linguistically and culturally related to the Gabrielino and the Cahuilla (Bean and Shipek 1978; Sparkman 1908). The terms Juaneño and Luiseño are derived from association with the San Juan Capistrano and San Luis Rey missions, respectively along the coast.

The Luiseño have been considered one of the more complexly organized Native California groups, with noteworthy characteristics including fairly rigid social structure and a moderately high population density (Bean and Shipek 1978). Maximum population estimates at Spanish contact range from 5,000 (Kroeber 1925) to 10,000 (White 1963). White (1963) estimated that the Luiseño included approximately 50 villages of 200 individuals each, while Oxendine (1983), using Portolá expedition observations, indicated that village size was closer to 60. Recent research with mission records suggests that village size varied significantly in the eighteenth century, with larger villages such as Topomai along the Santa Margarita River consisting of multiple clans (Johnson and Crawford 1999).

Economic activities took place on the community and the extended household level, and varied significantly between coastal and inland areas (Bean and Shipek 1978:552). Community-wide efforts included fire management for game drives, and systematic use of fire to facilitate grasslands and increase yields of key plants and animals. Such burning was regularly mentioned in early Spanish accounts (Bean and Lawton 1976; Blackburn and Anderson 1993). Acorns, gathered in upland areas, have been considered the most important food source. Seeds from grasses, manzanita, sage, sunflowers, lemonade berry, chia, and other plants were also used, along with various wild greens and fruits. Deer, antelope, small game, and birds were exploited. Coastal marine animals utilized as food included sea mammals, fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. Near-shore fishing was done from light balsa reed or dugout canoes. Some accounts indicate that coastal communities exploited local shellfish in the winter (Sparkman 1908; White 1963), and during times of stress the interior Luiseño traveled to the coast to obtain shellfish, fish, and even some land mammals (White 1963). Bean and Shipek (1978) note that most inland groups also had fishing and gathering locations on the coast which they visited annually when the tides were low or when the inland resources were scarce, typically from January through March.

Rigid gender division of labor did not exist, but women generally collected plant resources and men hunted (Bean and Shipek 1978). Houses were dispersed throughout villages. Lowland village houses were conical structures covered with tule bundles, and other structures included sweathouses, ceremonial enclosures, ramadas, and acorn granaries. Domestic implements included wooden utensils, baskets, ceramic cooking and storage vessels, and milling tools. Hunting implements included bow and arrow, curved throwing sticks, nets, and snares. Nets and hooks made of shell and bone were used for fishing.

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project 7 2. Natural and Cultural Setting A Brief History of the City of Oceanside On July 20, 1769, Father Juan Crespí arrived in the San Luis Rey River Valley with the Portolá expedition to Monterey. His report back to his superiors declaring it an ideal location for a mission led to the eventual founding of Mission San Luis Rey de Francia, the eighteenth California mission (Pourade 1961:115). The mission was formally dedicated June 13, 1798. Named for King Louis IX of France, this mission became known as the ‘King of Missions’ due to its size and success. At its height San Luis Rey became one of the most populous and successful of the missions. In 1824, it had an Indian neophyte population of 3,000 and the extensive mission lands supported 1,500 horses, 2,800 sheep, and 22,000 cattle (Pourade 1961:139).

Mexico won independence from Spain in 1821, and with it the process of dismantling of the mission system began to unfold. The 1833 Secularization Act passed by the Mexican Congress ordered half of all mission lands to be transferred to the Indians, and the other half to remain in trust and managed by an appointed administrator. By 1835, the missions, including Mission San Luis Rey, were secularized. Mission San Luis Rey lands were parceled into six ranchos: Santa Margarita, Las Flores, Buena Vista, Agua Hedionda, Monserrate, and Guajome. The remaining lands of San Luis Rey were sold in 1846 to José Cota and José A. Pico by Pio Pico, Governor of California, and the Luiseño converts who had lived around the mission were removed to nearby Pala (Hawthorne 2000).

In the late 1860s and 1870s, settlers began to arrive in the San Luis Rey Valley. These settlers, who came from eastern states and a wide variety of European countries, raised dairy cattle, sheep and horses, grew barley and alfalfa, and maintained bee colonies. A small townsite began to grow adjacent to the San Luis Rey mission. In 1880, the California Southern Railroad was formed to construct a rail line between San Diego and San Bernardino. By 1882, they had constructed 211 mi. of track from National City to Fallbrook Junction, just north of Oceanside, and inland through Temecula Canyon and Colton and San Bernardino. The history of the City of Oceanside began in earnest in 1881 when Andrew Jackson Meyers, a store keeper in San Luis Rey, was granted a 160-acre homestead grant just south of Rancho Santa Margarita in what is now the City of Oceanside. Cave Johnson Couts Jr. surveyed and mapped out a town site, which was to become known as Oceanside (Flanigan et al. 1992:2-4; Hawthorne 2000:31-33).

Lots in the newly platted town sold quickly. By 1886, Oceanside had a population of 350 and by July 3, 1888, when Oceanside was incorporated, the population had grown to approximately 1,000. By then Oceanside was a boomtown with a growing population. It boasted several impressive buildings including the South Pacific Hotel near Third and Pacific and the Bank of Oceanside on the corner of Second and Hill, an orchestra, opera house and a variety of businesses. A wharf company was founded in 1887 and a wharf was constructed in 1888 at the foot of Wisconsin. Oceanside also had a two-story school with three teachers, and several newspapers including the Oceanside Blade and Oceanside Headlight. South Oceanside was founded by J. Chauncey Hayes and a second school was built there. The first Oceanside wharf was destroyed by a storm during the winter of 1890 and 1891. The second pier, constructed at the location of the present pier, was the first of five piers constructed at that location in the City’s history (Hawthorne 2000:31-38).

The railroad, which had played a key role in the founding of Oceanside, continued to play an important role in the future development of the City. The inland route that had opened in 1882 was prone to flooding, and by 1888, California Southern had built a coastal rail line north of Oceanside to Santa Ana and Fullerton, thereby linking San Diego directly to Los Angeles. Trains ferried thousands of prospective buyers to Oceanside in the boom years of the 1880s and its location on the main line between San Diego and Los Angeles continued to be key in the development of the town.

8 ASM Affiliates, Inc. 2. Natural and Cultural Setting Oceanside’s boom was short-lived, however. Like the rest of San Diego County, Oceanside experienced an unexpected bust as the real estate market, which had been fueled by land speculators who drove land prices up from $10 an acre to over $100, suddenly collapsed. Land prices plummeted and the trainloads of speculators that had arrived daily in Oceanside disappeared. Between 1888 and 1920, the City had a net population increase of only 164 people (Wiersma and Taschner 1981).

The 1920s brought a renaissance for Oceanside, as local businessmen guided by the Chamber of Commerce organized to attract new residents and businesses to the City. The city infrastructure was also improved, including the roads, sewers, and water supply. In 1923, most of the major city streets were paved. Access to Oceanside was improved by a number of important road projects including a road linking Oceanside to northern Imperial County. It was thought that this would attract visitors from the desert during the summer months. The City also embarked on an aggressive advertising campaign extolling the virtues of Oceanside. As a result of the planning, advertising and public improvements, the City of Oceanside prospered during the 1920s and the population grew from 1,164 in 1920 to 3,508 in 1930. The jewels in Oceanside’s commercial development were the construction of the 650-seat Palomar Theater, completed in 1924, and the 1,224-ft. long pier, the longest pier on the West Coast, which opened in July 1927 (Wiersma and Taschner 1981).

Oceanside suffered economic decline during the depression years, but its population continued to grow reaching 4,650 by 1940. A new fire and police station, designed by innovative architect Irving Gill, were constructed in 1930, followed in 1934 by a new Mission Revival-style City Hall, also designed by Gill. Oceanside High School was renovated by award-winning school architect Theodore Kistner in 1934 with funds provided by the Works Progress Administration. While the Chamber of Commerce continued to advertise Oceanside as a city “Where Life Is Worth Living,” the high unemployment rates throughout the country curtailed vacation travel and the economy of Oceanside suffered (Flanigan et al. 1992:2-11).

In February 1942, the government purchased the entire 125,000-acre Rancho Santa Margarita for $4.15 million. The founding of Camp Pendleton just north of Oceanside, the largest Marine Corps Base in the nation, created a boom for the Oceanside economy and was the catalyst that transformed a small town into a modern city. Demand for housing and services within Oceanside also increased dramatically and the population of the city grew to 12,888 by 1950. Houses and apartment buildings were constructed in large numbers to accommodate the ever-expanding population. When the war years were over, tourism again became a key component in the economy of the city. When the old steel pier was damaged by a storm in 1943, the loss to the tourist industry was thought to be so severe that the people of Oceanside passed a $200,000 bond issue to construct the longest pier (1,900 ft.) on the West Coast (Hawthorne 2000:137).

The economic growth of Oceanside over time has depended to a great extent on the presence of Camp Pendleton. The outbreak of the Korean War in the early 1950s ensured the growth of Camp Pendleton, which was known as “The Gateway to Korea.” The population of Oceanside doubled during the decade to 25,000 as military families settled in the city, increasing demand for services. In the first five years of the 1950s, Oceanside annexed 34 additional areas. The school population also grew rapidly. In the early 1960s, a bond issue was passed for the construction of Mira Costa College, a two-year college serving Oceanside and the surrounding areas. Oceanside experienced another boom in the 1960s and 1970s during the Vietnam War.

As Oceanside expanded to a total of 40.7 square mi. and a population over 100,000 in the late 1980s, much of the development was taking place in suburban areas of the City and the downtown area experienced a decline. In 1985, the City of Oceanside began a redevelopment program. The aim of redevelopment has been to revitalize the downtown area, eliminate urban blight, promote development, create jobs, increase the tax base and develop a positive environment to attract both residents and visitors

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project 9 2. Natural and Cultural Setting to the downtown (Flanigan et al. 1992:2-13). The redevelopment program has succeeded in revitalizing the downtown area. A new transit center was constructed in 1983, the pier, beachfront and parks were refurbished, and a new Civic Center was completed in the late 1980s. In recent years the economy of Oceanside has diversified to include biotech and medtech industries, ensuring continued growth and prosperity.

2.3 RECORDS SEARCH RESULTS

ASM conducted a records search with the South Coastal Information Center (SCIC) of the California Historical Resources Information System (CHRIS) at San Diego State University on January 20, 2016. The search area included a 0.5-mi. buffer zone around the Project areas. The records search included a search of all relevant site records on file with the SCIC, as well as a search of the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), California Register of Historical Resources (CRHR), and other local registers, to determine if significant archaeological or historical sites have previously been recorded within or near the project survey area (Confidential Appendix A).

2.3.1 Previous Studies The SCIC records search indicated that 33 previous cultural resource reports have addressed areas within 0.5 mi. of the project area (Table 1). These reports are on file at the SCIC. Three of the previous reports have coverage overlapping the current project area. One of these was a linear survey along the coast conducted in 1976, while the later 2006 report provides results of monitoring for fiber optic line construction. A more recent study focusing specifically on the built environment was also done by Archaeos (City of Oceanside 2010) for the restrooms located at Breakwater, Sportsfisher, and Wisconsin Streets. The Archaeos study did not include the restroom facilities located Tyson Street, part of the current Project, as the facilities at Tyson Street were not old enough to warrant a historical assessment.

Table 1. Previous Cultural Resource Reports within the Project Area and 0.5-Mi. Records Search Radius

Report Report Coverage No. Author(s) Affiliation Year Title Proximity Pending Ruth Alter Archaeos Pending Pending Intersecting An Archaeological Survey of Carrico, Richard, SD-00335 Paul Ezell, Ph.D. 1974 Proposed New Alignment of Route 76 Outside and Paul Ezell Near Oceanside, California Oceanside Harbor and Navigation Cupples, Sue SD-00535 Dr. Larry L. Leach 1976 Project: Archaeological Survey Intersecting Ann Report Preliminary Archaeological and Magalousis and Magalousis and Historical Investigations at the Couts SD-02190 1991 Outside Kelsey Kelsey Livery Stable with a Brief History of the Johansen House Archaeological Testing and Pigniolo, Andrew, Evaluation of the North County Transit Kathleen Ogden Environmental SD-02786 1993 District Maintenance Facility Outside Crawford, and and Energy Alternatives Oceanside, and Delman James Carlsbad, California Schroth, Adella, Cultural Resource Inventory of the Roxana Phillips, Gallegos & SD-03047 1996 Santa Margarita River Valley, Camp Outside and Dennis Associates Pendleton Gallegos Gallegos, Dennis Cultural Resource Evaluation Report Gallegos & SD-04175 R., and Sinéad Ní 1999 for the Oceanside-Escondido Bikeway Outside Associates Ghabhláin Project San Marcos, California

10 ASM Affiliates, Inc. 2. Natural and Cultural Setting

Report Report Coverage No. Author(s) Affiliation Year Title Proximity Environmental Data Statement San SD-04351 WESTEC WESTEC 1979 Onofre to Encinitas 230kv Outside Transmission Line Addendum #3 Final Master Environmental Impact SD-04973 RECON RECON 1979 Outside Report for Oceanside Redevelopment Treatment Plan for One City Block, Gallegos & Gallegos & Downtown Oceanside SD-05182 1994 Outside Associates Associates Redevelopment Project Oceanside, California Kyle, Carolyn, Historical/Archaeological Survey Roxana Philips, Gallegos & Report for One City Block within the SD-05293 1993 Outside and Dennis Associates Downtown Oceanside Gallegos Redevelopment Core Block Area Fink, Gary R., and Historic Property Survey, Oceanside SD-05767 Gary Fink 1979 Outside Janet Hightower Multipurpose Transportation Facility Cultural Resource Assessment of the Area Impacted by the Proposed SD-06130 Lauter, Gloria Gloria Lauter Outside Expansion of Oceanside Harbor, California Kyle, Carolyn E., Dennis Gallegos, Historical/Archaeological Survey SD-06238 Roxana Phillips, Carolyn Kyle 1993 Report for One City Block, Downtown Outside and Steve Van Oceanside, California Wormer Historical/Archaeological Survey and Test Report for One City Block, Gallegos & SD-07521 Kyle, Carolyn 1993 Downtown Oceanside Outside Associates Redevelopment Core Block Area, Oceanside, CA Cultural Resource Assessment SD-07561 Duke, Curt LSA Associates 2002 Cingular Wireless Facility No. SD Outside 722-01 San Diego County, California Construction Monitoring Program for the Sewage Effluent Compliance Wahoff, Tanya, Project Oceanside Outfall Alternative SD-09019 and Andrew L. EDAW, Inc. 2003 Outside Marine Corps Base, Camp Pendleton York and City of Oceanside, San Diego County, California Archaeological Survey Report for the Byrd, Brian F., SD-09361 ASM Affiliates, Inc. 2002 Phase I Archaeological Survey along Outside and Collin O'Neill Interstate 5, San Diego County, CA Historical Evaluation of Three Houses Ní Ghabhláin, SD-09438 ASM Affiliates, Inc. 2004 519 and 523 South Myers Street and Outside Sinéad 112 Ash Street, Oceanside, California Ní Ghabhláin, Historical Evaluation of 426 South SD-09440 ASM Affiliates, Inc. 2004 Outside Sinéad Pacific Street, Oceanside, California Cultural Resources Documents for the York, Andrew, Coastal Rail Trail Project, City of SD-09494 and Christopher EDAW, Inc. 2005 Outside Oceanside San Diego County, L. Shaver California Cultural Resources Monitoring Report for the Oceanside Transit Center McGinnis, Patrick, Tierra Environmental Parking Garage 117 Cleveland Street, SD-10101 2005 Outside and Sean O'Brien Services City of Oceanside, San Diego County, California from October 2004 to November 2004 Historic American Building Survey Moomjian, Scott (HABS) Level One for the Melvin SD-10428 Scott A. Moomjian 2006 Outside A. Goetz Residence, 902 Seagaze Drive, Oceanside 92054 Cultural Resources Final Report of SWCA Monitoring and Findings for the SD-10551 Arrington, Cindy Environmental 2006 Intersecting Qwest Network Construction Consultants Project, State of California

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project 11 2. Natural and Cultural Setting

Report Report Coverage No. Author(s) Affiliation Year Title Proximity Oceanside City Hall & Fire Station / Oceanside Civic Center, 704 and 714 SD-11035 Various None n.d. Outside Third Street, Oceanside, California 92054 Dominici, Historic Property Survey Report, I-5 SD-11761 Caltrans 2007 Outside Deborah North Coast Widening Project Historical Assessment for the Ní Ghabhláin, SD-11925 ASM Affiliates, Inc. 2006 Proposed Oceanside Beach Resort, Outside Sinéad City of Oceanside, California Cultural Resources Monitoring Report Guerrero, Monica, Gallegos & for the North County Transit District SD-12039 and Dennis R. 2007 Outside Associates (NCTD) Sprinter Rail Project Gallegos Oceanside to Escondido, California Cultural Resources Investigation in York, Andrew L., Support of Consultation for the SD-13488 and John AECOM 2011 Outside Regional Beach Sand II Project San Hildebrand Diego County, California Cultural and Historical Resource Study for the City of Oceanside Ní Ghabhláin, SD-14069 ASM Affiliates, Inc. 2011 General Plan - Circulation Element Outside Sinéad Update Program Environmental Impact Report (PEIR) 305 Wisconsin Avenue Robbins-Wade, SD-14489 Affinis 2013 Archaeological and Historical Outside Mary Resources (Affinis Job No. 2553) Cleveland Street 8 Cultural Robbins-Wade, SD-14492 Affinis 2013 Resources Survey (Affinis Job No. Outside Mary 2549) I-5 North Corridor Project SD-14615 Caltrans Caltrans 2013 Outside Supplementals Cleveland Street 2 Cultural SD-14803 Davison, Kristina Affinis 2014 Resources Survey (Affinis Job No. Outside 2587)

2.3.2 Previously Recorded Sites

Seven cultural resources have been previously recorded within the 0.5-mi. records search buffer (Table 2). None of these resources occur within the current project area. Cultural resource P-37-033105 is located across the street in a separate parcel from the project site and consists of disturbed subsurface refuse deposits dating from the 1900s to 1940s. These historic refuse deposits were likely accumulated during the time period when this property was a vacant lot owned by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe (A.T. & S.F.) Railroad.

Table 2. Previously Recorded Cultural Resources within the Project Area and 0.5-Mi. Records Search Radius Primary No. Trinomial Recording Proximity to Description (P-37) (CA-SDI-) Events Project Area 1993 (Ogden 013211 13211 Sparse shell scatter Outside Environmental) 016260 -- 1998 (Affinis) Historic family residence Outside 1999 (Kathleen Historic Oceanside 017018 -- Outside Flanigan) Athletic Club Converted historic 017220 -- 1999 (Affinis) Outside residence

12 ASM Affiliates, Inc. 2. Natural and Cultural Setting

Primary No. Trinomial Recording Proximity to Description (P-37) (CA-SDI-) Events Project Area Historic railroad yard 2006 (Tierra with structure 027207 17796 Outside Environmental) foundations and historic refuse scatter 2013 (Brian F. Historic refuse scatter; 033105 20845 Smith & Adjacent subsurface deposits Associates) Isolate handstone 033331 -- 2013 (Affinis) Outside fragment

2.3.3 Previously Recorded Historic Properties A listing of historic properties provided by the SCIC also identified 150 unique addresses within the 0.5- mi. records search buffer. Of these, a single address (305 N The Strand) intersects the current project area. This historic address consists of the Oceanside bandshell, restroom facilities, and the former area of the bathhouse/electric light plant (removed sometime between 1925 and 1938). Three other historic addresses (Oceanside Pier, 101 Mission Avenue, and 202 South Pacific Street) are also recorded as adjacent or within close proximity to the current project area. Though several structures/facilities were recorded as being part of the 305 N Strand address, only a single element of this address (the historic restroom facility) lies within the current project area. The Oceanside bandstand/bandshell (now known as Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre) was originally built as a bandstand in 1919 and rebuilt as a bandshell in 1937 by the Works Progress Administration. It has been significantly altered and renovated since then and lies outside and adjacent to the current project area. The area where the former plunge bath house and electric light plant were located is now the Junior Seau Beach Community Center (built in 1956) and lies well outside the current project area just north of the pier. The Oceanside pier is recorded as being adjacent to the current project area, and like the bandshell, has undergone multiple alterations since the time of its original construction in its current location (at the end of Pier View Way formerly 3rd Street) in 1893. The original 1888 pier was located at the end of Wisconsin Street further south and was destroyed by storms in 1890. One of the historic residences located across the street from the historic bathroom (101 Mission Avenue) was torn down sometime around 2004. The historic residence located across the street from Tyson Park at 202 S Pacific Street is still standing though it too has undergone some degree of alteration since the time of its original construction. This residence also lies outside the current project area.

Table 3. Previously Recorded Historic Properties Proximity to Address Historic/ Common Name Project Area 100 S Myers St Historic Tree (Scarlet Eucalyptus) Outside Outside across the 101 Mission Ave N.J. Pishon Residence / Geunther Residence street; building removed ca. 2005 102 S Freeman St Crest Theatre Outside

102 S Nevada St Adam & Clara Buck Property / Whiting Residence Outside

102 N Pacific St Henry Graves Residence Outside

106 N Pacific St Rorick Property / Reid Residence Outside

108 S Pacific St Rorick Property Outside

109 Meyers St A.T. & S.F. Railroad Buildings / Structures, Trestles, & Culverts Outside

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project 13 2. Natural and Cultural Setting

Proximity to Address Historic/ Common Name Project Area 109 S Tremont St J.D. Day Residence Outside

110 S Clementine St Charles & Florence Champagne Residence / Stroner Residence Outside

110 S Nevada St George Coleman Residence / Stroner Residence Outside

110 S Pacific St David Rorick Residence Outside

123 Coast Hwy Unnamed Outside

124 S Nevada St Franklin & Elizabeth Kirkland Residence Outside

124 S Tremont St J.W. Anderson Property Outside

133 Coast Hwy Keisker Hotel / Dolphin Hotel Outside California Southern Railroad Depot Site / A.T. & S.F. Railroad 200 Cleveland St Outside Depot Site 200 Mission Ave Historic Tree (Washington Palm; 200 Block) Outside

201 Coast Hwy First National Bank of Oceanside Outside

202 Coast Hwy Bank of Italy Building / Bank of America Outside Outside across the 202 S Pacific St Pishon Residence / Tulip Residence street 204 S Freeman St First Christian Church of Oceanside Outside

213 S Freeman St John & Martha Jolly Residence Outside

216 S Ditmar St Arthur & Blythe Gabriel Residence Outside

216 Meyers St A.T. & S.F. Railroad Buildings / Structures, Trestles, & Culverts Outside

216 S Tremont St C.B. Bishop Residence Outside

217 Coast Hwy Unnamed Outside

218 S Clementine St Ira & Nellie Weitzel Residence / Honeycutt Residence Outside

222 S Freeman St Herbert E. Harrington Residence Outside

226 S Clementine St Charles & Elizabeth Hamilton Residence Outside

232 Coast Hwy R.J. Meyers Property / Patterson Property Outside

234 S Nevada St Albert & Lola Goodin Residence Outside

235 S Nevada St George H. Brodie Residence Outside

237 S Clementine St Ralph & Beulah Porter Residence / Cherry Residence Outside

239 S Ditmar St E.W. & Mamie Fairchild Residence Outside

240 S Ditmar St Frank & Geneva Hilton Residence Outside

242 S Clementine St Mary Kenniston Residence / Lusardi Residence Outside

300 S Freeman St Historic Tree (Acacia Melandoxylon; 300 Block) Outside

301 N Cleveland St George Mckay Commercial Building Outside

301 Coast Hwy B.A. & Marian Mason Building / Henry & Lina Howe Building Outside

303 S Clementine St Dr. J.B. & Lucy Donnell Residence / Hutson Residence Outside

14 ASM Affiliates, Inc. 2. Natural and Cultural Setting

Proximity to Address Historic/ Common Name Project Area 303 Cleveland St Huchting Bros. Inc. / Larsen Steel Fabricators Outside

303 S Myers St John Bannister Residence / MacGee Residence Outside

305 S Freeman St First Christian Church / Clarence S. Brodie Rental Outside Oceanside Bandshell / Junior Seau Pier Amphitheatre 305 N The Strand Intersects Bathhouse / Pumping / Comfort Station 306 Meyers St A.T. & S.F. Railroad Buildings / Structures, Trestles, & Culverts Outside

308 Missouri Av A.T. & S.F. Railroad Buildings / Structures, Trestles, & Culverts Outside

309 Coast Hwy D.G. Harrington Property / Anita's Restaurant Outside

311 N Tremont St Unnamed Outside

312 N Cleveland St Frederick Rieke Property Outside

312 Mission Ave Martin Building Outside

315 Windward Way Oceanside Athletic Club / Oceanside Roller Rink Outside

316 Surfrider Way Unnamed Outside

318 Meyers St A.T. & S.F. Railroad Buildings / Structures, Trestles, & Culverts Outside

318 N Nevada St James W. McCord Rental Property / Walwick Property Outside

321 S Tremont St A.T. & S.F. Railroad Buildings / Structures, Trestles, & Culverts Outside

322 N Cleveland St Travelers Hotel / Bunker Hall Outside

324 S Nevada St Wallace & Mabel Knapp Residence / Britsch Residence Outside

325 S Ditmar St Sledge Residence / Tico Residence Outside

327 S Tremont St A.T. & S.F. Railroad Buildings / Structures, Trestles, & Culverts Outside

400 N Nevada St Historic Tree (Jacaranda; 400 Block) Outside

401 Seagaze Dr Blade-Tribune Building Outside

402 Coast Hwy Star Theatre Outside

402 N Nevada St Albert & Fannie Hunter Residence Outside

405 S Tremont St William & Blanche Crane Property Outside

406 Mission Ave M.W. Spencer Building Outside

411 N Ditmar St M. DeAngelo Rental Outside

412 N Clementine St Nels & Marie Jensen Residence Outside

414 S Pacific St F.W. Briggs Cottage / Park Residence Outside

416 N Ditmar St George & Millie Cary House Outside

417 N Tremont St James H. Carter Residence Outside

421 N Tremont St James H. Carter Carpenter Shop Outside

424 N Tremont St Annie B. Smith Residence Outside

431 S Nevada St Matilda & George Willett Residence Outside

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project 15 2. Natural and Cultural Setting

Proximity to Address Historic/ Common Name Project Area 501 N Cleveland St George W. Groves Residence / Johansen Residence Outside J.E. Jones Hardware Store / Huckabay’s Dept. Store / Fullerton 501 Mission Ave Outside Mortgage & Escrow 505 Mission Ave J.C. Penney Company Outside

510 Sportfisher Way Samuel Hunting Residence / Scott Residence Outside

511 N Tremont St Magnes Tait Residence Outside

512 S Freeman St Arabella Fox Residence / Cassan Residence Outside

514 N Ditmar St M.S. Weitzel Residence / Beaver Residence Outside

514 Meyers St A.T. & S.F. Railroad Buildings / Structures, Trestles, & Culverts Outside

516 S Cleveland St Pinto Residence Outside

516 S Nevada St Cedric & Florence Lucas Residence Outside

517 S Ditmar St Mary Moher Residence Outside

517 Michigan Ave Unnamed Outside

517 Seagaze Dr Oceanside Post office Outside

518 S Cleveland St A.T. & S.F. Railroad Buildings / Structures, Trestles, & Culverts Outside

519 S Freeman St W.J. & Anna O’Neil Residence Outside

520 N Ditmar St Unnamed Outside

523 S Ditmar St Bentley & Sarah Elmore Residence Outside

524 Coast Hwy Weitzel Residence / Larsen Residence Outside

526 S Cleveland St A.T. & S.F. Railroad Buildings / Structures, Trestles, & Culverts Outside

600 Coast Hwy Historic Tree (Palm Trees; 600 Block) Outside

600 S Freeman St 600 Block S Freeman Outside

600 N Pacific St Historic Tree (Washington Palm; 600 Block) Outside

600 Sportfisher Way Historic Tree (Camphor, Cinnamonum camphora) Outside

600 Wisconsin Ave Historic Tree (Palm, Cocos plumosa; 600 Block) Outside

601 N Pacific St Samuel Rolfe Dwelling / Pieper Residence Outside

602 N Ditmar St W.W. Rainey Residence Outside

602 Meyers St A.T. & S.F. Railroad Buildings / Structures, Trestles, & Culverts Outside

602 S Pacific St Gertrude Bowers Cottage / Wisdom Residence Outside

602 Surfrider Way Henry & Augusta Patterson Rentals Outside

603 S Freeman St Robert & Belle Harris Residence Outside

603 N Nevada St B.V. & Esther Nichols Residence / Cress Residence Outside

607 N Pacific St D.R. Dickey Residence Outside

608 S Pacific St Curtis Cottage Outside

16 ASM Affiliates, Inc. 2. Natural and Cultural Setting

Proximity to Address Historic/ Common Name Project Area 609 S Ditmar St Glen & Grace Zeller Property Outside

609 Pier View Way St. Mary’s Star of the Sea Catholic Church Outside

610 S Freeman St Edward & Annie Rutherford Property Outside

611 S Freeman St Mrs. Carrie Gordon Residence Outside

614 S Freeman St Edward & Annie Rutherford Property Outside

615 S Ditmar St Glen & Grace Zeller Property Outside

615 S Freeman St Edward & Annie Rutherford Property Outside

618 N Ditmar St Dr. Foncannon Residence / Howe Residence Outside

618 Meyers St A.T. & S.F. Railroad Buildings / Structures, Trestles, & Culverts Outside

619 S Cleveland St A.T. & S.F. Railroad Buildings / Structures, Trestles, & Culverts Outside

619 S Freeman St Edward & Annie Rutherford Property Outside

620 S Cleveland St Edward & Nancy Porter Rental / Castro Residence Outside

621 S Ditmar St Bartolome Chavez Residence Outside

623 S Freeman St Edward & Annie Rutherford Property Outside

624 S Pacific St Tulip Residence / Love Residence Outside

625 Seagaze Dr First Congregational Church of Oceanside / First Methodist Church Outside

626 S Freeman St Unnamed Outside

627 S Freeman St Edward & Annie Rutherford Property Outside

631 Coast Hwy 101 Café / Graham’s Café / Randy’s Café Outside

632 S Ditmar St K.D. & Eva Griswold Property Outside

700 Minnesota Ave Historic Tree (Carob Trees; 700 Block) Outside

700 Surfrider Way Historic Tree (Monterey Pine) Outside

700 Washington Ave Historic Tree (Victorian Box; Pittosporum undulatum) Outside

702 Meyers St A.T. & S.F. Railroad Buildings / Structures, Trestles, & Culverts Outside Oceanside City Hall & Fire Station / Oceanside City Hall & Civic 704 Pier View Way Outside Center 704 N The Strand A.J. Clark Beach Cottages / Roberts’ Cottages Outside

708 Civic Center Dr Dr. H.F. & Pearl Crandall Residence / Foster Residence Outside

709 Seagaze Dr R.E. & Autumn Struve Property / Clewett Residence Outside

710 Civic Center Dr Unnamed Outside

714 Pier View Way Oceanside Engine House & Police Station Outside

715 Topeka St J.K. Wilson Property / Witt & Helen Rowlett House Outside

720 Civic Center Dr Unnamed Outside

800 Topeka St Historic Tree (Scarlet Eucalyptus; 800 Block) Outside

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project 17 2. Natural and Cultural Setting

Proximity to Address Historic/ Common Name Project Area 818 Washington Ave Unnamed Outside

819 S Tremont St Dillingham Property Outside

821 N Pacific St Old Telegraph Building / Paul Residence Outside

902 Seagaze Dr Melville & Fay Goetz Residence / Newton Residence Outside

N The Strand Oceanside Pier Outside

902 Seagaze Dr Melville Goetz Residence / Cheadle Family Trust Property Outside

Pier View Way Melchoir Pieper Gardens Outside

414 Third St Oceanside Engine House & Police Station Outside

704 Third St Oceanside City Hall Outside

2.3.4 National and State Registers A search of national and state registers was also conducted; no properties were identified as occurring within or adjacent the current project area. A search of the NRHP listings resulted in the identification of a single property (the old Oceanside City Hall and Fire Station No. 1; NRHP No. 89000257; Plaque No. N1595) as being present within a 1-mi. search radius, well outside of the project area. Both of the civic buildings have undergone some alterations but still exist. The old Oceanside City Hall was acquired by the Oceanside Museum of Art in 1997 and the Fire Station remains in operation into the present.

A search of the CRHR listings likewise also indicated the presence of a single resource (the Oceanside Athletic Club / Roller Rink; P-37-017018; Plaque No. C2) as being present within a 1-mi. search radius, but outside the project area. The Oceanside Athletic Club had been previously repurposed into an unsuccessful roller skating rink in 1995 and was torn down in 2004 to accommodate the development of residential housing. 2.3.5 Historic Aerial Photographs and Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps Historic aerial photos and Sanborn Fire Insurance maps were also examined in order to identify historic occupation areas, land use patterns, as well as alterations to the landscape over time. An examination of historic aerials going as far back as 1938 indicates that the Tyson Street Park area was not developed until the 1980s. The Sanborn fire insurance maps excludes the depiction of the Tyson Street Park area entirely suggesting that no structures were built on this lot at least until after the 1950s when residential mapping for insurance purposes was on the decline. However, Sanborn maps were located that depict the bandshell area, first on the 1925 map and then one update map encompassing changes that occurred in the time period of 1925-1950. The Sanborn 1925 (Figure 2.1) and subsequent post-1925 update map (Figure 2.2) seem to indicate that no original structures remain from 1925, with a potential for some of the structures from the post-1925 map update to still be in existence.

A review of the historic aerial photographs and Sanborn Fire Insurance maps shows that residential or commercial development has not taken place within the Project area, and that the Project area previously consisted of undeveloped coastline. Therefore, the possibility of historic features, such as trash pits, privy pits, or wells, and intact subsurface historic resources is low.

18 ASM Affiliates, Inc. 2. Natural and Cultural Setting

Figure 2.1 Overlay of the 1925 Sanborn Fire Insurance map onto a modern aerial.

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project 19 2. Natural and Cultural Setting

Figure 2.2 Sanborn Fire Insurance map overlay depicting the 1925-1950 map update.

20 ASM Affiliates, Inc. 3. Methods and Results 3. METHODS AND RESULTS

3.1 FIELD SURVEY RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

The primary objectives of the inventory with respect to prehistoric and historic archaeological resources are straightforward: to identify, document, and evaluate for eligibility to the CRHR all of the resources that are present within the Project area. For the research design, the field requirements are (1) that survey coverage include all portions of the Project area that can safely be covered and that offer some realistic prospects for containing identifiable resources (potentially excluding, for instance, areas with very steep slopes, flooded areas, areas with no ground surface visibility, or areas where modern construction has destroyed or buried the natural ground surface), and (2) that the spatial extent and general character of any identified resources be documented according to the prevailing professional standards. In addition, the research design includes documentation and evaluation of the remains of any structures within the Project area.

The field survey was conducted on January 22, 2016, by ASM Associate Archaeologist Tony Quach. The two project areas were surveyed in 10-m transect intervals, depending on terrain. Any isolates, sites, and features identified during survey were to be recorded. Though the presence of historic structures in the vicinity were noted from the records search, a built environment study was specifically excluded from the scope of the current work by ASM.

3.2 SURVEY RESULTS

One of the two separate project areas was located at the end of Mission Avenue in the area near the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre, and the other was located at the end of Tyson Street next to the Tyson Street Park restrooms.

In the amphitheatre area (Figures 3.1 and 3.2), the only strip of land that remains unpaved or unbuilt is along the planter terraces directly behind the restrooms and also along the steep slopes behind the maintenance/beach police parking lot flanking both sides of the beach access stairway (Figure 3.3). As the project area lies along the beach below the bluff, it was no surprise to find bits of marine shell and water- worn cobbles within these unpaved and undeveloped sandy deposits. The shell and cobbles were intensively examined with none being identified as cultural. A Work Progress Administration (WPA) memorial plaque (Figure 3.4) commemorating the 1937 construction work on the amphitheatre area was also identified on the northwesterly facing side of the concrete beach access stairway. The historic restroom facilities (Figure 3.5) appeared to be in good condition.

In the Tyson Street Park area (Figures 3.6 and 3.7), the only unpaved and unbuilt surfaces were along the bluff slopes and directly below the wooden beach access stairway. Much of the exposed surface is covered in grass or ornamental bushes or trees (Figure 3.8). No cultural resources were identified within these exposed surfaces. A check of historical Sanborn Fire Insurance maps and historic photographic aerials also indicates that none of the structures in the Tyson Street Park project area were in existence prior to the 1980s.

No archaeological resources were identified in either of the two project areas by ASM.

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project 21 3. Methods and Results

Figure 3.1 Map overview of the restroom area next to the amphitheatre.

22 ASM Affiliates, Inc. 3. Methods and Results

Figure 3.2 Overview of the project area facing southeast.

Figure 3.3 Photo showing the only unpaved and unbuilt areas of the project area.

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project 23 3. Methods and Results

Figure 3.4 Photo showing the location of the 1937 WPA memorial plaque.

Figure 3.5. Photo of the bathroom facility.

24 ASM Affiliates, Inc. 3. Methods and Results

Figure 3.6 Map overview of the restroom area in Tyson Street Park.

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project 25 3. Methods and Results

Figure 3.7 Area overview looking northeast toward the Tyson Street Park restrooms.

Figure 3.8 Area overview looking northeast behind the Tyson Street Park restrooms.

26 ASM Affiliates, Inc. 3. Methods and Results 3.3 NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE COMMISSION

A Sacred Lands File (SLF) search was requested from the California Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) by ASM on January 20, 2016. A response was provided by the NAHC on January 26, 2016, stating that the SLF search failed to indicate the presence of Native American traditional cultural places/sites in the Project area (Appendix B). The NAHC also provided a list of 19 Native American Tribes and individuals who may have information related to the Project area. These tribes were contacted by ASM via letter on February 8, 2016. To date no responses have been received.

Under AB 52 and CEQA Public Resources Code Section 21080.3.1, subdivisions (b), (d), and (e), lead agencies are required to consult with any California Native American tribe that requests consultation and is traditionally and culturally affiliated with the geographic area of a proposed project. ASM has drafted a letter to local tribes and individuals to be placed on the City of Oceanside letterhead and sent by the City of Oceanside to the tribal contacts provided by the NAHC to alert them to the Project and offer to begin the consultation process. The draft letter with highlighted sections for the City of Oceanside’s information is included in Appendix C.

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project 27

4. Conclusions and Recommendations 4. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

No cultural resources were identified during the records searches or the pedestrian survey of the Project areas. A review of the historic aerial photographs and Sanborn Fire Insurance maps shows that residential or commercial development has not taken place within the Project area, and that the Project area previously consisted of undeveloped coastline. Therefore, the possibility of historic features, such as trash pits, privy pits, or wells, and intact subsurface historic resources is low.

However, due the lack of ground surface visibility and the possibility for buried prehistoric cultural resources along the coast line, cultural resource monitoring during the initial ground disturbance is recommended.

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project 29

References REFERENCES

Bada, Jeffrey, Roy Schroeder, and George Carter 1974 New Evidence for the Antiquity of Man in North America Deduced from Aspartic Acid Racemization. Science 184:791-793.

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Bean, Lowell, and Florence Shipek 1978 Luiseno. In California, edited by Robert F. Heizer, pp. 575-587. Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 8, William C. Sturtevant, general editor. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Blackburn, T. C., and K. Anderson 1993 Before the Wilderness: Environmental Management by Native Californians. Ballena Press, Menlo Park, California.

Bull, Charles S. 1987 A New Proposal: Some Suggestions for San Diego Prehistory. In San Dieguito – La Jolla: Chronology and Controversy, edited by D. Gallegos, pp. 35-42. San Diego County Archaeological Society Research Paper Number 1.

Carrico, Richard L. 1977 Portola’s 1769 Expedition and Coastal Native Villages of San Diego County. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 4(1):30-41. 1998 Ethnohistoric Period. In Prehistoric and Historic Archaeology of Metropolitan San Diego: A Historic Properties Background Study. ASM Affiliates for Metropolitan Wastewater.

Carter, George 1980 Earlier Than You Think: A Personal View of Man in the Americas. Texas A&M University, College Station.

Christenson, Lynne E. 1990 The Late Prehistoric Yuman People of San Diego County, California: Their Settlement and Subsistence System. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor. 1992 The Late Prehistoric Yuman Settlement and Subsistence System: Coastal Adaptation. In Essays on the Prehistory of Maritime California, edited by T. Jones, pp. 217-230. Center for Archaeological Research at Davis Publications No. 10.

City of Oceanside 1975 (2002) Environmental Resource Management Element. City of Oceanside. Electronic document: http://www.ci.oceanside.ca.us/civicax/filebank/blobdload.aspx?BlobID=24756, accessed February 4, 2014. 1986 (2002) Land Use Element. Electronic document: http://www.ci.oceanside.ca.us/civicax /filebank/blobdload.aspx?BlobID=25117, accessed February 4, 2016.

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project 31 References 2010 Adoption of a Resolution Approving Regular Coastal Permit (RRP13-00002) for the Replacement and Reconstruction of Three Existing Public Beach Restrooms Located at Breakwater Sportfisher, and Tyson Streets; and the Remodeling of the Public Restroom Located at Wisconsin Street – Beach Restroom Project Phase I – Applicant: City of Oceanside. City of Oceanside, Development Services Department.

Crabtree, R. H., C. N. Warren, and D. L. True 1963 Archaeological Investigations at Batiquitos Lagoon, San Diego County, California. Archaeological Survey Annual Report 1962-1963:407-438. Department of Anthropology and Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles.

Erlandson, Jon, and Roger Colten 1991 An Archaeological Context for Early Holocene Studies on the California Coast. In Hunter Gatherers of Early Holocene Coastal California, edited by J. Erlandson and R. Colten, pp. 1- 10. Perspectives in California Archaeology (Volume 1). Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.

Ezell, Paul 1983 Site SDI-811, Recorded as Red Beach, Camp Pendleton. Contract Number M00681-83-0223. Unpublished report on file at South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. 1987 The Harris Site – An Atypical San Dieguito Site or Am I Beating a Dead Horse? In San Dieguito – La Jolla: Chronology and Controversy, edited by D. Gallegos, pp. 15-22. San Diego County Archaeological Society Research Paper Number 1.

Flanigan, S. Kathleen, Susan H. Carrico, and Richard L. Carrico 1992 Oceanside, California’s Pride. 1992 Cultural Resource Survey. Manuscript on file with the City of Oceanside.

Gallegos, D. R. 1985 Batiquitos, Lagoon Revisited. Coastal Papers, Vol. 2, No. 1. Cultural Resource Management Center, Department of Anthropology, San Diego State University, San Diego. 1987 A Review and Synthesis of Environmental and Cultural Material for the Batiquitos Lagoon Region. In San Dieguito – La Jolla: Chronology and Controversy, edited by D. Gallegos, pp. 23-34. San Diego County Archaeological Society Research Paper Number 1. 1992 Patterns and Implications of Coastal Settlement in San Diego County: 9000 to 1300 Years Ago. In Essays on the Prehistory of Maritime California, edited by T. Jones, pp. 205-216. Center for Archaeological Research at Davis Publications No. 10.

Griset, Suzanne 1996 Southern California Brown Ware. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Davis.

Hawthorne, Kristi 2000 Oceanside: Where Life is Worth Living. The Donning Company Publishers, Virginia.

Johnson, John, and Dinah Crawford 1999 Contributions to Luiseño Ethnohistory Based on Mission Register Research. Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly 35(2/3).

32 ASM Affiliates, Inc. References Jones, T. L. 1992 Essays on the Prehistory of Maritime California. Center for Archaeological Research at Davis Publications 10.

Kroeber, A. L. 1925 Handbook of the Indian of California. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Masters, P. M., and D. R. Gallegos 1997 Environmental Change and Coastal Adaptations in San Diego County during the Middle Holocene. In Archaeology of the California Coast during the Middle Holocene, edited by J. M. Erlandson and M. A. Glassow, pp. 11-22. Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.

McDonald, M., and J. Eighmey 1998 Late Period Prehistory. In Prehistoric and Historic Archaeology of Metropolitan San Diego: A Historic Properties Background Study. ASM Affiliates for Metropolitan Wastewater.

Meighan, Clement 1954 A Late Complex in Southern California Prehistory. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 10:215-227.

Meltzer, D. J. 1993 Pleistocene Peopling of the Americas. Evolutionary Anthropology 1(5):157-168.

Moratto, Michael 1984 California Archaeology. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida.

Oxendine, Joan 1983 The Luiseño Village during the Late Prehistoric Period. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Riverside.

Pourade, Richard F. 1961 Time of the Bells. Union Tribune Publishing Company, San Diego.

Rogers, Spencer 1974 An Ancient Human Skeleton Found at Del Mar, California. San Diego Museum Papers Number 7.

Rogers, Malcolm J. 1929 Field Notes: 1929 San Diego- Smithsonian Expedition. Manuscript on file at the San Diego Museum of Man, San Diego. 1939 Early Lithic Industries of the Lower Basin of the Colorado River and Adjacent Desert Areas. San Diego Museum Papers Number 3. 1945 An Outline of Yuman Prehistory. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 1:167-198. 1966 Ancient Hunters of the Far West. Union-Tribune Publishing, San Diego.

Shipek, Florence C. 1978 History of Southern California Mission Indians. In California, edited by Robert F. Heizer, pp. 610-618. Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 8, William C. Sturtevant, general editor. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project 33 References Shumway, G., C. L. Hubbs, and J. R. Moriarty, III 1961 Scripps Estate Site, San Diego, California: A La Jolla Site Dated 5460 to 7370 Years Before the Present. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 93, Article 3, pp. 37-132.

Sparkman, Phillip 1908 The Culture of the Luiseno Indians. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8:188-234.

Taylor, R., L. Payen, C. Prior, P. Slota, R. Gillespie, J. Gowlett, R. Hedges, A. Hull, T. Zabel, D. Donahue, and R. Berger 1985 Major Revisions in the Pleistocene Age Assignments for North American Human Skeletons by C14 Accelerator Mass Spectrometry: None Older Than 11,000 C14 Years B.P. American Antiquity 50:136-140.

True, Delbert 1966 Archaeological Differentiation of Shoshonean and Yuman Speaking Groups in Southern California. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles. 1993 Bedrock Milling Elements as Indicators of Subsistence and Settlement Patterns in Northern San Diego County, California. Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly 29(2):1-26.

True, D. L., and Georgie Waugh 1982 Proposed Settlement Shifts During San Luis Rey Times, Northern San Diego County. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 4(1):34-54. 1983 Radiocarbon Determinations from the Frey Creek Drainage in Northern San Diego County. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 5:253-255.

True, Delbert, Clement Meighan, and Harvey Crew 1974 Archaeological Investigations at Molpa, San Diego County, California. University of California Publications in Anthropology Number 11. Berkeley.

True, D. L., Rosemary Pankey, and C. N. Warren 1991 Tom-Kav a Late Village Site in Northern San Diego County, California, and Its Place in the San Luis Rey Complex. University of California Publications Vol. 30. Berkeley and Los Angeles.

Wade, Sue 1986 Archaeological Testing Program at SDI-10,195, Loci A-C, and SDI-10,186, Otay Mesa, City of San Diego, California. RECON, San Diego.

Warren, Claude N. 1964 Cultural Change and Continuity on the San Diego Coast. Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles. 1966 The San Dieguito Type Site. San Diego Museum of Man Papers. 1967 The San Dieguito Complex: Review and Hypothesis. American Antiquity 32(2):168-185. 1968 Cultural Tradition and Ecological Adaptation on the Southern California Coast. In Archaic Prehistory in the Western United States, edited by Cynthia Irwin-Williams, pp. 1-14. Eastern New Mexico University Contributions in Anthropology No. 1. Portales. 1987 The San Dieguito and La Jolla: Some Comments. In San Dieguito – La Jolla: Chronology and Controversy, edited by D. Gallegos, pp. 73-85. San Diego County Archaeological Society Research Paper Number 1.

34 ASM Affiliates, Inc. References Warren, Claude N., and M. G. Pavesic 1963 Shell Midden Analysis of SDI-603 and Ecological Implications for Cultural Development of Batiquitos Lagoon, San Diego County, California. Appendix I in Archaeological Investigations at Batiquitos Lagoon, San Diego County, California by R. H. Crabtree, C. N. Warren, and D. L. True. Archaeological Survey Annual Report 1962-1963:407-438. Department of Anthropology and Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles.

Warren, Claude, Gretchen Siegler, and Frank Dittner 2008 Paleo-Indian and Early Archaic Periods. In Prehistoric and Historic Archaeology of Metropolitan San Diego: A Historic Background Study. Prepared by ASM Affiliates for Metropolitan Wastewater, San Diego.

Warren, Claude N., D. L. True and Ardith A. Eudey 1961 Early Gathering Complexes of Western San Diego County: Results and Interpretations of an Archaeological Survey. Archaeological Survey Annual Report 1960-1961:1-106. Department of Anthropology and Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles.

White, Raymond 1963 Luiseno Social Organization. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 48(2):91-194.

Wiersma, Brian, and Mary Taschner 1981 The Selling of a City: Oceanside, 1920-1930. Journal of San Diego History 27(2).

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project 35

Appendices

APPENDICES

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project 37

Appendices

APPENDIX A SCIC Records Search Confirmation

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project

South Coastal Information Center San Diego State University 5500 Campanile Drive San Diego, CA 92182-5320 Office: (619) 594-5682 www.scic.org [email protected]

CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL RESOURCES INFORMATION SYSTEM RECORDS SEARCH

Company: ASM Affiliates Company Representative: Shelby Castells Date Processed: 1/29/2016 Project Identification: Oceanside Beach Restroom

Search Radius: 1/2 mile

Historical Resources: YES Trinomial and Primary site maps have been reviewed. All sites within the project boundaries and the specified radius of the project area have been plotted. Copies of the site record forms have been included for all recorded sites. Previous Survey Report Boundaries: YES Project boundary maps have been reviewed. National Archaeological Database (NADB) citations for reports within the project boundaries and within the specified radius of the project area have been included. Historic Addresses: YES A map and database of historic properties (formerly Geofinder) has been included. Historic Maps: YES The historic maps on file at the South Coastal Information Center have been reviewed, and copies have been included.

Summary of SHRC Approved CHRIS IC Records Search Elements

RSID: 2227 RUSH: no Hours: 1 Spatial Features: 41 Address-Mapped Shapes: yes Digital Database Records: 166 Quads: 1 Aerial Photos: 0 PDFs: Yes PDF Pages: 110

This is not an invoice. Please pay from the monthly billing statement

Appendices

APPENDIX B NAHC Correspondence

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project

January 20, 2016

Ms. Katy Sanchez California Native American Heritage Commission 1550 Harbor Blvd. Suite 100 West Sacramento, CA Via Email: [email protected]

Re: Sacred Land Search Request for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, San Diego County, California

Dear Ms. Sanchez,

ASM Affiliates, Inc. (ASM) is conducting a cultural resource survey for Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project (Project), San Diego County, California. The Project is located on the Oceanside USGS 7.5’ Quad, within Section 26 of Township 11 South Range 5 West (Figure 1). This study is being undertaken in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act. The City of Oceanside is the lead agency. The Project proposes to demolish outdated restroom facilities, construct new restroom facilities, and make revisions to the surrounding landscaping and hardscaping.

A records search for the project area was conducted by the South Coastal Information Center. I am writing to inquire if you have registered any Tribal Cultural Resources (TCR), including but not limited to traditional cultural properties, areas of heritage sensitivity, sites, features, places, cultural landscapes, sacred places, and objects with cultural value, within this proposed Project area? Our investigation will include direct contact with local tribal entities in a manner that ensures complete confidentiality. We request that you send a listing of the appropriate individuals to make contact with related to this Project. Please submit your response to me at our Carlsbad office, listed below. Feel free to call, write, or e-mail if you have any questions. We appreciate any information you can provide on this project.

Sincerely,

Shelby Gunderman Castells, M.A., RPA ASM Affiliates, Inc. Senior Archaeologist

Attachments: Figure 1. Map of the Project area shown on the USGS 7.5’ Topographic Map. Native American Heritage Commission Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project Page 2 of 2

Figure 1. Map of the Project area shown on the USGS 7.5’ Oceanside Topographic Map.

February 8, 2016

Cody J. Martinez, Chairperson Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation 1 Kwaaypaay Court El Cajon, CA 92019

Re: Archaeological Survey for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California

Dear Chairperson Martinez,

ASM Affiliates, Inc. (ASM) will be conducting a cultural resource investigation for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California. The Project site is located in two separate public restroom locations along the Oceanside beachfront. One project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Mission Avenue and North Pacific Street directly next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre. The other project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Tyson Street and South Pacific Street in Tyson Street Park. The Project is located on the Oceanside USGS 7.5’ Topographic Quadrangle, within Section 26 of Township 11 South, Range 5 West, San Bernardino Base and Meridian

The City of Oceanside is proposing a new project to the Pier and Amphitheater area. South of the Junior Seau Amphitheater the City is proposing to improve the restroom, police, lifeguard and maintenance operations facilities, as well as, improvements to beach access from Pacific Street and Mission Avenue, resident and visitor serving facilities, and storage and trash enclosures that support beach programs. The restroom facility located in Tyson Street Park will also be upgraded to increase capacity. The City of Oceanside is lead agency for this project.

ASM has completed a records search at the South Coastal Information Center which identified the existing restroom facility and concrete stairway adjacent to the Oceanside Pier and Amphitheater as historic structures within the project area. The California Native American Heritage Commission also performed a search of their Sacred Lands Files (SLF), which proved negative for recorded sites or traditional properties.

If you have any questions, comments, concerns, or other input regarding the project, please contact ASM Affiliates, Inc. at 2034 Corte Del Nogal, Carlsbad, CA 92011 or email ASM Project Manager Shelby Castells at [email protected]. We will consult with you regarding the best way to include consideration of those concerns while maintaining confidentiality. We appreciate any input you may have on this project. Please send all regular mail correspondence to ASM Affiliates, Inc.

Sincerely,

Tony Quach ASM Affiliates, Inc. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 2 of 4

Attachments:

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 3 of 4

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 4 of 4

Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 8, 2016

Rosemary Morillo, Chairperson Attn: Carrie Garcia Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians P.O. Box 487 San Jacinto, CA 92581

Re: Archaeological Survey for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California

Dear Chairperson Morillo,

ASM Affiliates, Inc. (ASM) will be conducting a cultural resource investigation for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California. The Project site is located in two separate public restroom locations along the Oceanside beachfront. One project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Mission Avenue and North Pacific Street directly next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre. The other project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Tyson Street and South Pacific Street in Tyson Street Park. The Project is located on the Oceanside USGS 7.5’ Topographic Quadrangle, within Section 26 of Township 11 South, Range 5 West, San Bernardino Base and Meridian

The City of Oceanside is proposing a new project to the Pier and Amphitheater area. South of the Junior Seau Amphitheater the City is proposing to improve the restroom, police, lifeguard and maintenance operations facilities, as well as, improvements to beach access from Pacific Street and Mission Avenue, resident and visitor serving facilities, and storage and trash enclosures that support beach programs. The restroom facility located in Tyson Street Park will also be upgraded to increase capacity. The City of Oceanside is lead agency for this project.

ASM has completed a records search at the South Coastal Information Center which identified the existing restroom facility and concrete stairway adjacent to the Oceanside Pier and Amphitheater as historic structures within the project area. The California Native American Heritage Commission also performed a search of their Sacred Lands Files (SLF), which proved negative for recorded sites or traditional properties.

If you have any questions, comments, concerns, or other input regarding the project, please contact ASM Affiliates, Inc. at 2034 Corte Del Nogal, Carlsbad, CA 92011 or email ASM Project Manager Shelby Castells at [email protected]. We will consult with you regarding the best way to include consideration of those concerns while maintaining confidentiality. We appreciate any input you may have on this project. Please send all regular mail correspondence to ASM Affiliates, Inc.

Sincerely,

Tony Quach ASM Affiliates, Inc. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 2 of 4

Attachments:

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 3 of 4

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 4 of 4

Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 8, 2016

Tribal Council San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians 1889 Sunset Drive Vista, CA 92081

Re: Archaeological Survey for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California

To the Tribal Council of the San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians,

ASM Affiliates, Inc. (ASM) will be conducting a cultural resource investigation for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California. The Project site is located in two separate public restroom locations along the Oceanside beachfront. One project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Mission Avenue and North Pacific Street directly next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre. The other project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Tyson Street and South Pacific Street in Tyson Street Park. The Project is located on the Oceanside USGS 7.5’ Topographic Quadrangle, within Section 26 of Township 11 South, Range 5 West, San Bernardino Base and Meridian

The City of Oceanside is proposing a new project to the Pier and Amphitheater area. South of the Junior Seau Amphitheater the City is proposing to improve the restroom, police, lifeguard and maintenance operations facilities, as well as, improvements to beach access from Pacific Street and Mission Avenue, resident and visitor serving facilities, and storage and trash enclosures that support beach programs. The restroom facility located in Tyson Street Park will also be upgraded to increase capacity. The City of Oceanside is lead agency for this project.

ASM has completed a records search at the South Coastal Information Center which identified the existing restroom facility and concrete stairway adjacent to the Oceanside Pier and Amphitheater as historic structures within the project area. The California Native American Heritage Commission also performed a search of their Sacred Lands Files (SLF), which proved negative for recorded sites or traditional properties.

If you have any questions, comments, concerns, or other input regarding the project, please contact ASM Affiliates, Inc. at 2034 Corte Del Nogal, Carlsbad, CA 92011 or email ASM Project Manager Shelby Castells at [email protected]. We will consult with you regarding the best way to include consideration of those concerns while maintaining confidentiality. We appreciate any input you may have on this project. Please send all regular mail correspondence to ASM Affiliates, Inc.

Sincerely,

Tony Quach ASM Affiliates, Inc. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 2 of 4

Attachments:

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 3 of 4

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 4 of 4

Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 8, 2016

Bo Mazzetti, Chairperson Rincon Band of Mission Indians 1 West Tribal Road Valley Center, CA 92082

Re: Archaeological Survey for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California

Dear Chairperson Mazetti,

ASM Affiliates, Inc. (ASM) will be conducting a cultural resource investigation for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California. The Project site is located in two separate public restroom locations along the Oceanside beachfront. One project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Mission Avenue and North Pacific Street directly next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre. The other project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Tyson Street and South Pacific Street in Tyson Street Park. The Project is located on the Oceanside USGS 7.5’ Topographic Quadrangle, within Section 26 of Township 11 South, Range 5 West, San Bernardino Base and Meridian

The City of Oceanside is proposing a new project to the Pier and Amphitheater area. South of the Junior Seau Amphitheater the City is proposing to improve the restroom, police, lifeguard and maintenance operations facilities, as well as, improvements to beach access from Pacific Street and Mission Avenue, resident and visitor serving facilities, and storage and trash enclosures that support beach programs. The restroom facility located in Tyson Street Park will also be upgraded to increase capacity. The City of Oceanside is lead agency for this project.

ASM has completed a records search at the South Coastal Information Center which identified the existing restroom facility and concrete stairway adjacent to the Oceanside Pier and Amphitheater as historic structures within the project area. The California Native American Heritage Commission also performed a search of their Sacred Lands Files (SLF), which proved negative for recorded sites or traditional properties.

If you have any questions, comments, concerns, or other input regarding the project, please contact ASM Affiliates, Inc. at 2034 Corte Del Nogal, Carlsbad, CA 92011 or email ASM Project Manager Shelby Castells at [email protected]. We will consult with you regarding the best way to include consideration of those concerns while maintaining confidentiality. We appreciate any input you may have on this project. Please send all regular mail correspondence to ASM Affiliates, Inc.

Sincerely,

Tony Quach ASM Affiliates, Inc. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 2 of 4

Attachments:

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 3 of 4

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 4 of 4

Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 8, 2016

Mark Macarro, Chairperson Pechanga Band of Mission Indians P.O. Box 1477 Temecula, CA 92593

Re: Archaeological Survey for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California

Dear Chairperson Macarro,

ASM Affiliates, Inc. (ASM) will be conducting a cultural resource investigation for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California. The Project site is located in two separate public restroom locations along the Oceanside beachfront. One project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Mission Avenue and North Pacific Street directly next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre. The other project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Tyson Street and South Pacific Street in Tyson Street Park. The Project is located on the Oceanside USGS 7.5’ Topographic Quadrangle, within Section 26 of Township 11 South, Range 5 West, San Bernardino Base and Meridian

The City of Oceanside is proposing a new project to the Pier and Amphitheater area. South of the Junior Seau Amphitheater the City is proposing to improve the restroom, police, lifeguard and maintenance operations facilities, as well as, improvements to beach access from Pacific Street and Mission Avenue, resident and visitor serving facilities, and storage and trash enclosures that support beach programs. The restroom facility located in Tyson Street Park will also be upgraded to increase capacity. The City of Oceanside is lead agency for this project.

ASM has completed a records search at the South Coastal Information Center which identified the existing restroom facility and concrete stairway adjacent to the Oceanside Pier and Amphitheater as historic structures within the project area. The California Native American Heritage Commission also performed a search of their Sacred Lands Files (SLF), which proved negative for recorded sites or traditional properties.

If you have any questions, comments, concerns, or other input regarding the project, please contact ASM Affiliates, Inc. at 2034 Corte Del Nogal, Carlsbad, CA 92011 or email ASM Project Manager Shelby Castells at [email protected]. We will consult with you regarding the best way to include consideration of those concerns while maintaining confidentiality. We appreciate any input you may have on this project. Please send all regular mail correspondence to ASM Affiliates, Inc.

Sincerely,

Tony Quach ASM Affiliates, Inc. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 2 of 4

Attachments:

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 3 of 4

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 4 of 4

Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 8, 2016

Temet Aguilar, Chairperson Pauma & Yuima Reservation P.O. Box 369 Pauma Valley, CA 92061

Re: Archaeological Survey for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California

Dear Chairperson Aguilar,

ASM Affiliates, Inc. (ASM) will be conducting a cultural resource investigation for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California. The Project site is located in two separate public restroom locations along the Oceanside beachfront. One project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Mission Avenue and North Pacific Street directly next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre. The other project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Tyson Street and South Pacific Street in Tyson Street Park. The Project is located on the Oceanside USGS 7.5’ Topographic Quadrangle, within Section 26 of Township 11 South, Range 5 West, San Bernardino Base and Meridian

The City of Oceanside is proposing a new project to the Pier and Amphitheater area. South of the Junior Seau Amphitheater the City is proposing to improve the restroom, police, lifeguard and maintenance operations facilities, as well as, improvements to beach access from Pacific Street and Mission Avenue, resident and visitor serving facilities, and storage and trash enclosures that support beach programs. The restroom facility located in Tyson Street Park will also be upgraded to increase capacity. The City of Oceanside is lead agency for this project.

ASM has completed a records search at the South Coastal Information Center which identified the existing restroom facility and concrete stairway adjacent to the Oceanside Pier and Amphitheater as historic structures within the project area. The California Native American Heritage Commission also performed a search of their Sacred Lands Files (SLF), which proved negative for recorded sites or traditional properties.

If you have any questions, comments, concerns, or other input regarding the project, please contact ASM Affiliates, Inc. at 2034 Corte Del Nogal, Carlsbad, CA 92011 or email ASM Project Manager Shelby Castells at [email protected]. We will consult with you regarding the best way to include consideration of those concerns while maintaining confidentiality. We appreciate any input you may have on this project. Please send all regular mail correspondence to ASM Affiliates, Inc.

Sincerely,

Tony Quach ASM Affiliates, Inc. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 2 of 4

Attachments:

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 3 of 4

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 4 of 4

Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 8, 2016

Robert H. Smith, Chairperson Pala Band of Mission Indians PMB 50, 35008 Pala Temecula Rd. Pala, CA 92059

Re: Archaeological Survey for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California

Dear Chairperson Smith,

ASM Affiliates, Inc. (ASM) will be conducting a cultural resource investigation for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California. The Project site is located in two separate public restroom locations along the Oceanside beachfront. One project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Mission Avenue and North Pacific Street directly next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre. The other project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Tyson Street and South Pacific Street in Tyson Street Park. The Project is located on the Oceanside USGS 7.5’ Topographic Quadrangle, within Section 26 of Township 11 South, Range 5 West, San Bernardino Base and Meridian

The City of Oceanside is proposing a new project to the Pier and Amphitheater area. South of the Junior Seau Amphitheater the City is proposing to improve the restroom, police, lifeguard and maintenance operations facilities, as well as, improvements to beach access from Pacific Street and Mission Avenue, resident and visitor serving facilities, and storage and trash enclosures that support beach programs. The restroom facility located in Tyson Street Park will also be upgraded to increase capacity. The City of Oceanside is lead agency for this project.

ASM has completed a records search at the South Coastal Information Center which identified the existing restroom facility and concrete stairway adjacent to the Oceanside Pier and Amphitheater as historic structures within the project area. The California Native American Heritage Commission also performed a search of their Sacred Lands Files (SLF), which proved negative for recorded sites or traditional properties.

If you have any questions, comments, concerns, or other input regarding the project, please contact ASM Affiliates, Inc. at 2034 Corte Del Nogal, Carlsbad, CA 92011 or email ASM Project Manager Shelby Castells at [email protected]. We will consult with you regarding the best way to include consideration of those concerns while maintaining confidentiality. We appreciate any input you may have on this project. Please send all regular mail correspondence to ASM Affiliates, Inc.

Sincerely,

Tony Quach ASM Affiliates, Inc. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 2 of 4

Attachments:

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 3 of 4

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 4 of 4

Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 8, 2016

Shasta Gaughen, PhD, THPO Pala Band of Mission Indians PMB 50, 35008 Pala Temecula Rd Pala, CA 92059

Re: Archaeological Survey for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California

Dear Dr. Gaughen,

ASM Affiliates, Inc. (ASM) will be conducting a cultural resource investigation for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California. The Project site is located in two separate public restroom locations along the Oceanside beachfront. One project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Mission Avenue and North Pacific Street directly next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre. The other project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Tyson Street and South Pacific Street in Tyson Street Park. The Project is located on the Oceanside USGS 7.5’ Topographic Quadrangle, within Section 26 of Township 11 South, Range 5 West, San Bernardino Base and Meridian

The City of Oceanside is proposing a new project to the Pier and Amphitheater area. South of the Junior Seau Amphitheater the City is proposing to improve the restroom, police, lifeguard and maintenance operations facilities, as well as, improvements to beach access from Pacific Street and Mission Avenue, resident and visitor serving facilities, and storage and trash enclosures that support beach programs. The restroom facility located in Tyson Street Park will also be upgraded to increase capacity. The City of Oceanside is lead agency for this project.

ASM has completed a records search at the South Coastal Information Center which identified the existing restroom facility and concrete stairway adjacent to the Oceanside Pier and Amphitheater as historic structures within the project area. The California Native American Heritage Commission also performed a search of their Sacred Lands Files (SLF), which proved negative for recorded sites or traditional properties.

If you have any questions, comments, concerns, or other input regarding the project, please contact ASM Affiliates, Inc. at 2034 Corte Del Nogal, Carlsbad, CA 92011 or email ASM Project Manager Shelby Castells at [email protected]. We will consult with you regarding the best way to include consideration of those concerns while maintaining confidentiality. We appreciate any input you may have on this project. Please send all regular mail correspondence to ASM Affiliates, Inc.

Sincerely,

Tony Quach ASM Affiliates, Inc. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 2 of 4

Attachments:

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 3 of 4

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 4 of 4

Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 8, 2016

Angela Elliott Santos, Chairperson Manzanita Band of Kumeyaay Nation P.O. Box 1302 Boulevard, CA 91905

Re: Archaeological Survey for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California

Dear Chairperson Santos,

ASM Affiliates, Inc. (ASM) will be conducting a cultural resource investigation for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California. The Project site is located in two separate public restroom locations along the Oceanside beachfront. One project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Mission Avenue and North Pacific Street directly next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre. The other project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Tyson Street and South Pacific Street in Tyson Street Park. The Project is located on the Oceanside USGS 7.5’ Topographic Quadrangle, within Section 26 of Township 11 South, Range 5 West, San Bernardino Base and Meridian

The City of Oceanside is proposing a new project to the Pier and Amphitheater area. South of the Junior Seau Amphitheater the City is proposing to improve the restroom, police, lifeguard and maintenance operations facilities, as well as, improvements to beach access from Pacific Street and Mission Avenue, resident and visitor serving facilities, and storage and trash enclosures that support beach programs. The restroom facility located in Tyson Street Park will also be upgraded to increase capacity. The City of Oceanside is lead agency for this project.

ASM has completed a records search at the South Coastal Information Center which identified the existing restroom facility and concrete stairway adjacent to the Oceanside Pier and Amphitheater as historic structures within the project area. The California Native American Heritage Commission also performed a search of their Sacred Lands Files (SLF), which proved negative for recorded sites or traditional properties.

If you have any questions, comments, concerns, or other input regarding the project, please contact ASM Affiliates, Inc. at 2034 Corte Del Nogal, Carlsbad, CA 92011 or email ASM Project Manager Shelby Castells at [email protected]. We will consult with you regarding the best way to include consideration of those concerns while maintaining confidentiality. We appreciate any input you may have on this project. Please send all regular mail correspondence to ASM Affiliates, Inc.

Sincerely,

Tony Quach ASM Affiliates, Inc. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 2 of 4

Attachments:

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 3 of 4

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 4 of 4

Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 8, 2016

Gwendolyn Parada, Chairperson La Posta Band of Mission Indians 8 Crestwood Road Boulevard, CA 91905

Re: Archaeological Survey for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California

Dear Chairperson Parada,

ASM Affiliates, Inc. (ASM) will be conducting a cultural resource investigation for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California. The Project site is located in two separate public restroom locations along the Oceanside beachfront. One project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Mission Avenue and North Pacific Street directly next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre. The other project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Tyson Street and South Pacific Street in Tyson Street Park. The Project is located on the Oceanside USGS 7.5’ Topographic Quadrangle, within Section 26 of Township 11 South, Range 5 West, San Bernardino Base and Meridian

The City of Oceanside is proposing a new project to the Pier and Amphitheater area. South of the Junior Seau Amphitheater the City is proposing to improve the restroom, police, lifeguard and maintenance operations facilities, as well as, improvements to beach access from Pacific Street and Mission Avenue, resident and visitor serving facilities, and storage and trash enclosures that support beach programs. The restroom facility located in Tyson Street Park will also be upgraded to increase capacity. The City of Oceanside is lead agency for this project.

ASM has completed a records search at the South Coastal Information Center which identified the existing restroom facility and concrete stairway adjacent to the Oceanside Pier and Amphitheater as historic structures within the project area. The California Native American Heritage Commission also performed a search of their Sacred Lands Files (SLF), which proved negative for recorded sites or traditional properties.

If you have any questions, comments, concerns, or other input regarding the project, please contact ASM Affiliates, Inc. at 2034 Corte Del Nogal, Carlsbad, CA 92011 or email ASM Project Manager Shelby Castells at [email protected]. We will consult with you regarding the best way to include consideration of those concerns while maintaining confidentiality. We appreciate any input you may have on this project. Please send all regular mail correspondence to ASM Affiliates, Inc.

Sincerely,

Tony Quach ASM Affiliates, Inc. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 2 of 4

Attachments:

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 3 of 4

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 4 of 4

Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 8, 2016

Thomas Rodrigues, Chairperson La Jolla Band of Luiseno Indians 22000 Highway 76 Pauma Valley, CA 92061

Re: Archaeological Survey for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California

Dear Chairperson Rodrigues,

ASM Affiliates, Inc. (ASM) will be conducting a cultural resource investigation for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California. The Project site is located in two separate public restroom locations along the Oceanside beachfront. One project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Mission Avenue and North Pacific Street directly next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre. The other project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Tyson Street and South Pacific Street in Tyson Street Park. The Project is located on the Oceanside USGS 7.5’ Topographic Quadrangle, within Section 26 of Township 11 South, Range 5 West, San Bernardino Base and Meridian

The City of Oceanside is proposing a new project to the Pier and Amphitheater area. South of the Junior Seau Amphitheater the City is proposing to improve the restroom, police, lifeguard and maintenance operations facilities, as well as, improvements to beach access from Pacific Street and Mission Avenue, resident and visitor serving facilities, and storage and trash enclosures that support beach programs. The restroom facility located in Tyson Street Park will also be upgraded to increase capacity. The City of Oceanside is lead agency for this project.

ASM has completed a records search at the South Coastal Information Center which identified the existing restroom facility and concrete stairway adjacent to the Oceanside Pier and Amphitheater as historic structures within the project area. The California Native American Heritage Commission also performed a search of their Sacred Lands Files (SLF), which proved negative for recorded sites or traditional properties.

If you have any questions, comments, concerns, or other input regarding the project, please contact ASM Affiliates, Inc. at 2034 Corte Del Nogal, Carlsbad, CA 92011 or email ASM Project Manager Shelby Castells at [email protected]. We will consult with you regarding the best way to include consideration of those concerns while maintaining confidentiality. We appreciate any input you may have on this project. Please send all regular mail correspondence to ASM Affiliates, Inc.

Sincerely,

Tony Quach ASM Affiliates, Inc. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 2 of 4

Attachments:

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 3 of 4

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 4 of 4

Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 8, 2016

Carmen Lucas Kwaaymii Laguna Band of Mission Indians P.O. Box 775 Pine Valley, CA 91962

Re: Archaeological Survey for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California

Dear Ms. Lucas,

ASM Affiliates, Inc. (ASM) will be conducting a cultural resource investigation for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California. The Project site is located in two separate public restroom locations along the Oceanside beachfront. One project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Mission Avenue and North Pacific Street directly next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre. The other project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Tyson Street and South Pacific Street in Tyson Street Park. The Project is located on the Oceanside USGS 7.5’ Topographic Quadrangle, within Section 26 of Township 11 South, Range 5 West, San Bernardino Base and Meridian

The City of Oceanside is proposing a new project to the Pier and Amphitheater area. South of the Junior Seau Amphitheater the City is proposing to improve the restroom, police, lifeguard and maintenance operations facilities, as well as, improvements to beach access from Pacific Street and Mission Avenue, resident and visitor serving facilities, and storage and trash enclosures that support beach programs. The restroom facility located in Tyson Street Park will also be upgraded to increase capacity. The City of Oceanside is lead agency for this project.

ASM has completed a records search at the South Coastal Information Center which identified the existing restroom facility and concrete stairway adjacent to the Oceanside Pier and Amphitheater as historic structures within the project area. The California Native American Heritage Commission also performed a search of their Sacred Lands Files (SLF), which proved negative for recorded sites or traditional properties.

If you have any questions, comments, concerns, or other input regarding the project, please contact ASM Affiliates, Inc. at 2034 Corte Del Nogal, Carlsbad, CA 92011 or email ASM Project Manager Shelby Castells at [email protected]. We will consult with you regarding the best way to include consideration of those concerns while maintaining confidentiality. We appreciate any input you may have on this project. Please send all regular mail correspondence to ASM Affiliates, Inc.

Sincerely,

Tony Quach ASM Affiliates, Inc. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 2 of 4

Attachments:

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 3 of 4

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 4 of 4

Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 8, 2016

Raymond Hunter, Chairperson Jamul Indian Village P.O. Box 612 Jamul, CA 91935

Re: Archaeological Survey for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California

Dear Chairperson Hunter,

ASM Affiliates, Inc. (ASM) will be conducting a cultural resource investigation for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California. The Project site is located in two separate public restroom locations along the Oceanside beachfront. One project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Mission Avenue and North Pacific Street directly next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre. The other project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Tyson Street and South Pacific Street in Tyson Street Park. The Project is located on the Oceanside USGS 7.5’ Topographic Quadrangle, within Section 26 of Township 11 South, Range 5 West, San Bernardino Base and Meridian

The City of Oceanside is proposing a new project to the Pier and Amphitheater area. South of the Junior Seau Amphitheater the City is proposing to improve the restroom, police, lifeguard and maintenance operations facilities, as well as, improvements to beach access from Pacific Street and Mission Avenue, resident and visitor serving facilities, and storage and trash enclosures that support beach programs. The restroom facility located in Tyson Street Park will also be upgraded to increase capacity. The City of Oceanside is lead agency for this project.

ASM has completed a records search at the South Coastal Information Center which identified the existing restroom facility and concrete stairway adjacent to the Oceanside Pier and Amphitheater as historic structures within the project area. The California Native American Heritage Commission also performed a search of their Sacred Lands Files (SLF), which proved negative for recorded sites or traditional properties.

If you have any questions, comments, concerns, or other input regarding the project, please contact ASM Affiliates, Inc. at 2034 Corte Del Nogal, Carlsbad, CA 92011 or email ASM Project Manager Shelby Castells at [email protected]. We will consult with you regarding the best way to include consideration of those concerns while maintaining confidentiality. We appreciate any input you may have on this project. Please send all regular mail correspondence to ASM Affiliates, Inc.

Sincerely,

Tony Quach ASM Affiliates, Inc. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 2 of 4

Attachments:

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 3 of 4

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 4 of 4

Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 8, 2016

Virgil Perez, Chairperson Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel P.O. Box 130 Santa Ysabel, CA 92070

Re: Archaeological Survey for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California

Dear Chairperson Perez,

ASM Affiliates, Inc. (ASM) will be conducting a cultural resource investigation for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California. The Project site is located in two separate public restroom locations along the Oceanside beachfront. One project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Mission Avenue and North Pacific Street directly next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre. The other project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Tyson Street and South Pacific Street in Tyson Street Park. The Project is located on the Oceanside USGS 7.5’ Topographic Quadrangle, within Section 26 of Township 11 South, Range 5 West, San Bernardino Base and Meridian

The City of Oceanside is proposing a new project to the Pier and Amphitheater area. South of the Junior Seau Amphitheater the City is proposing to improve the restroom, police, lifeguard and maintenance operations facilities, as well as, improvements to beach access from Pacific Street and Mission Avenue, resident and visitor serving facilities, and storage and trash enclosures that support beach programs. The restroom facility located in Tyson Street Park will also be upgraded to increase capacity. The City of Oceanside is lead agency for this project.

ASM has completed a records search at the South Coastal Information Center which identified the existing restroom facility and concrete stairway adjacent to the Oceanside Pier and Amphitheater as historic structures within the project area. The California Native American Heritage Commission also performed a search of their Sacred Lands Files (SLF), which proved negative for recorded sites or traditional properties.

If you have any questions, comments, concerns, or other input regarding the project, please contact ASM Affiliates, Inc. at 2034 Corte Del Nogal, Carlsbad, CA 92011 or email ASM Project Manager Shelby Castells at [email protected]. We will consult with you regarding the best way to include consideration of those concerns while maintaining confidentiality. We appreciate any input you may have on this project. Please send all regular mail correspondence to ASM Affiliates, Inc.

Sincerely,

Tony Quach ASM Affiliates, Inc. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 2 of 4

Attachments:

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 3 of 4

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 4 of 4

Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 8, 2016

Clint Linton, Director of Cultural Resources Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel P.O. Box 507 Santa Ysabel, CA 92070

Re: Archaeological Survey for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California

Dear Director Linton,

ASM Affiliates, Inc. (ASM) will be conducting a cultural resource investigation for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California. The Project site is located in two separate public restroom locations along the Oceanside beachfront. One project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Mission Avenue and North Pacific Street directly next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre. The other project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Tyson Street and South Pacific Street in Tyson Street Park. The Project is located on the Oceanside USGS 7.5’ Topographic Quadrangle, within Section 26 of Township 11 South, Range 5 West, San Bernardino Base and Meridian

The City of Oceanside is proposing a new project to the Pier and Amphitheater area. South of the Junior Seau Amphitheater the City is proposing to improve the restroom, police, lifeguard and maintenance operations facilities, as well as, improvements to beach access from Pacific Street and Mission Avenue, resident and visitor serving facilities, and storage and trash enclosures that support beach programs. The restroom facility located in Tyson Street Park will also be upgraded to increase capacity. The City of Oceanside is lead agency for this project.

ASM has completed a records search at the South Coastal Information Center which identified the existing restroom facility and concrete stairway adjacent to the Oceanside Pier and Amphitheater as historic structures within the project area. The California Native American Heritage Commission also performed a search of their Sacred Lands Files (SLF), which proved negative for recorded sites or traditional properties.

If you have any questions, comments, concerns, or other input regarding the project, please contact ASM Affiliates, Inc. at 2034 Corte Del Nogal, Carlsbad, CA 92011 or email ASM Project Manager Shelby Castells at [email protected]. We will consult with you regarding the best way to include consideration of those concerns while maintaining confidentiality. We appreciate any input you may have on this project. Please send all regular mail correspondence to ASM Affiliates, Inc.

Sincerely,

Tony Quach ASM Affiliates, Inc. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 2 of 4

Attachments:

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 3 of 4

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 4 of 4

Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 8, 2016

Robert Pinto Sr., Chairperson Ewiiaapaayp Tribal Office 4054 Willows Road Alpine, CA 91901

Re: Archaeological Survey for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California

Dear Chairperson Pinto,

ASM Affiliates, Inc. (ASM) will be conducting a cultural resource investigation for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California. The Project site is located in two separate public restroom locations along the Oceanside beachfront. One project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Mission Avenue and North Pacific Street directly next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre. The other project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Tyson Street and South Pacific Street in Tyson Street Park. The Project is located on the Oceanside USGS 7.5’ Topographic Quadrangle, within Section 26 of Township 11 South, Range 5 West, San Bernardino Base and Meridian

The City of Oceanside is proposing a new project to the Pier and Amphitheater area. South of the Junior Seau Amphitheater the City is proposing to improve the restroom, police, lifeguard and maintenance operations facilities, as well as, improvements to beach access from Pacific Street and Mission Avenue, resident and visitor serving facilities, and storage and trash enclosures that support beach programs. The restroom facility located in Tyson Street Park will also be upgraded to increase capacity. The City of Oceanside is lead agency for this project.

ASM has completed a records search at the South Coastal Information Center which identified the existing restroom facility and concrete stairway adjacent to the Oceanside Pier and Amphitheater as historic structures within the project area. The California Native American Heritage Commission also performed a search of their Sacred Lands Files (SLF), which proved negative for recorded sites or traditional properties.

If you have any questions, comments, concerns, or other input regarding the project, please contact ASM Affiliates, Inc. at 2034 Corte Del Nogal, Carlsbad, CA 92011 or email ASM Project Manager Shelby Castells at [email protected]. We will consult with you regarding the best way to include consideration of those concerns while maintaining confidentiality. We appreciate any input you may have on this project. Please send all regular mail correspondence to ASM Affiliates, Inc.

Sincerely,

Tony Quach ASM Affiliates, Inc. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 2 of 4

Attachments:

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 3 of 4

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 4 of 4

Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 8, 2016

Michael Garcia, Vice Chairperson Ewiiaapaayp Tribal Office 4054 Willows Road Alpine, CA 91901

Re: Archaeological Survey for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California

Dear Vice-Chairperson Garcia,

ASM Affiliates, Inc. (ASM) will be conducting a cultural resource investigation for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California. The Project site is located in two separate public restroom locations along the Oceanside beachfront. One project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Mission Avenue and North Pacific Street directly next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre. The other project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Tyson Street and South Pacific Street in Tyson Street Park. The Project is located on the Oceanside USGS 7.5’ Topographic Quadrangle, within Section 26 of Township 11 South, Range 5 West, San Bernardino Base and Meridian

The City of Oceanside is proposing a new project to the Pier and Amphitheater area. South of the Junior Seau Amphitheater the City is proposing to improve the restroom, police, lifeguard and maintenance operations facilities, as well as, improvements to beach access from Pacific Street and Mission Avenue, resident and visitor serving facilities, and storage and trash enclosures that support beach programs. The restroom facility located in Tyson Street Park will also be upgraded to increase capacity. The City of Oceanside is lead agency for this project.

ASM has completed a records search at the South Coastal Information Center which identified the existing restroom facility and concrete stairway adjacent to the Oceanside Pier and Amphitheater as historic structures within the project area. The California Native American Heritage Commission also performed a search of their Sacred Lands Files (SLF), which proved negative for recorded sites or traditional properties.

If you have any questions, comments, concerns, or other input regarding the project, please contact ASM Affiliates, Inc. at 2034 Corte Del Nogal, Carlsbad, CA 92011 or email ASM Project Manager Shelby Castells at [email protected]. We will consult with you regarding the best way to include consideration of those concerns while maintaining confidentiality. We appreciate any input you may have on this project. Please send all regular mail correspondence to ASM Affiliates, Inc.

Sincerely,

Tony Quach ASM Affiliates, Inc. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 2 of 4

Attachments:

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 3 of 4

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 4 of 4

Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 8, 2016

Ralph Goff, Chairperson Campo Band of Misson Indians 36190 Church Road, Suite 1 Campo, CA 91906

Re: Archaeological Survey for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California

Dear Chairperson Goff,

ASM Affiliates, Inc. (ASM) will be conducting a cultural resource investigation for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California. The Project site is located in two separate public restroom locations along the Oceanside beachfront. One project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Mission Avenue and North Pacific Street directly next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre. The other project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Tyson Street and South Pacific Street in Tyson Street Park. The Project is located on the Oceanside USGS 7.5’ Topographic Quadrangle, within Section 26 of Township 11 South, Range 5 West, San Bernardino Base and Meridian

The City of Oceanside is proposing a new project to the Pier and Amphitheater area. South of the Junior Seau Amphitheater the City is proposing to improve the restroom, police, lifeguard and maintenance operations facilities, as well as, improvements to beach access from Pacific Street and Mission Avenue, resident and visitor serving facilities, and storage and trash enclosures that support beach programs. The restroom facility located in Tyson Street Park will also be upgraded to increase capacity. The City of Oceanside is lead agency for this project.

ASM has completed a records search at the South Coastal Information Center which identified the existing restroom facility and concrete stairway adjacent to the Oceanside Pier and Amphitheater as historic structures within the project area. The California Native American Heritage Commission also performed a search of their Sacred Lands Files (SLF), which proved negative for recorded sites or traditional properties.

If you have any questions, comments, concerns, or other input regarding the project, please contact ASM Affiliates, Inc. at 2034 Corte Del Nogal, Carlsbad, CA 92011 or email ASM Project Manager Shelby Castells at [email protected]. We will consult with you regarding the best way to include consideration of those concerns while maintaining confidentiality. We appreciate any input you may have on this project. Please send all regular mail correspondence to ASM Affiliates, Inc.

Sincerely,

Tony Quach ASM Affiliates, Inc. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 2 of 4

Attachments:

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 3 of 4

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 4 of 4

Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 8, 2016

Anthony R. Pico, Chairperson Viejas Band of Kumeyaay Indians P.O. Box 908 Alpine, CA 91903

Re: Archaeological Survey for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California

Dear Chairperson Pico,

ASM Affiliates, Inc. (ASM) will be conducting a cultural resource investigation for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project, Oceanside, California. The Project site is located in two separate public restroom locations along the Oceanside beachfront. One project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Mission Avenue and North Pacific Street directly next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre. The other project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Tyson Street and South Pacific Street in Tyson Street Park. The Project is located on the Oceanside USGS 7.5’ Topographic Quadrangle, within Section 26 of Township 11 South, Range 5 West, San Bernardino Base and Meridian

The City of Oceanside is proposing a new project to the Pier and Amphitheater area. South of the Junior Seau Amphitheater the City is proposing to improve the restroom, police, lifeguard and maintenance operations facilities, as well as, improvements to beach access from Pacific Street and Mission Avenue, resident and visitor serving facilities, and storage and trash enclosures that support beach programs. The restroom facility located in Tyson Street Park will also be upgraded to increase capacity. The City of Oceanside is lead agency for this project.

ASM has completed a records search at the South Coastal Information Center which identified the existing restroom facility and concrete stairway adjacent to the Oceanside Pier and Amphitheater as historic structures within the project area. The California Native American Heritage Commission also performed a search of their Sacred Lands Files (SLF), which proved negative for recorded sites or traditional properties.

If you have any questions, comments, concerns, or other input regarding the project, please contact ASM Affiliates, Inc. at 2034 Corte Del Nogal, Carlsbad, CA 92011 or email ASM Project Manager Shelby Castells at [email protected]. We will consult with you regarding the best way to include consideration of those concerns while maintaining confidentiality. We appreciate any input you may have on this project. Please send all regular mail correspondence to ASM Affiliates, Inc.

Sincerely,

Tony Quach ASM Affiliates, Inc. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 2 of 4

Attachments:

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 3 of 4

Figure 1. Regional map of the project area. February 4, 2016 Oceanside Beach Restroom and Operations Facility Page 4 of 4

Figure 2. The 1:24,000 scale location map of the project area. Appendices

APPENDIX C AB 52 Consultation Letter to put on City of Oceanside Letterhead

ASR for the Oceanside Beach Restrooms and Beach Operations Facility Project

City of Oceanside Letterhead

February __, 2016

Native American Contact Address

Re: Tribal Consultation Pursuant to Assembly Bill (AB) 52 and the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Public Resources Code Section 21080.3.1, Subds (b), (d) and (e) for the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project

Dear Native American Contact,

The City of Oceanside (City) wishes to notify you that it will undertake the Oceanside Beach Restroom and Beach Operations Facility Project (Project). The Project site is located in two separate public restroom locations along the Oceanside beachfront. One project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Mission Avenue and North Pacific Street directly next to the Junior Seau Beach Amphitheatre. The other project area is located directly southwest of the intersection of Tyson Street and South Pacific Street in Tyson Street Park (Figure 1), and can be seen on Oceanside USGS 7.5’ Quad, within Section 26 of Township 11 South Range 5 West, San Bernardino Base and Meridian.

The City of Oceanside is the lead agency for the Project. South of the Junior Seau Amphitheater the City is proposing to improve the restroom, police, lifeguard and maintenance operations facilities, as well as, improvements to beach access from Pacific Street and Mission Avenue, resident and visitor serving facilities, and storage and trash enclosures that support beach programs. The restroom facility located in Tyson Street Park will also be improved

A cultural resources study, including a records search of the California Historic Resources Information System (CHRIS) held at the South Coastal Information Center (SCIC), and a pedestrian survey of the Project area has been conducted. No cultural resources were identified within the Project area through the SCIC records search or pedestrian survey. A search of the Sacred Lands File with the California Native American Heritage Commission was negative.

If the Native American Contact wishes to engage in tribal consultation with the City of Oceanside pursuant to AB 52 and to the CEQA Public Resources Code Section 21080.3.1, subds (b), (d) and (e) with regard to the Project, please respond with a formal request for tribal consultation within 30 days. The request should designate a lead contact person. All information regarding Tribal Cultural Resources (TCRs) will be kept confidential.

If you have any questions regarding this notification or wish to consult with the City of Oceanside regarding this Project, please contact City of Oceanside Contact at address, phone number and email.

Sincerely,

City of Oceanside Contact

Attachments: Figure 1. Project location map, USGS Quad Map. Native American Contact February __, 2016 Page 2 of 2

Figure 1. Project location map, USGS Quad Map.