CAT II Dedicated COVID Health Center / DCHC Facility Wise Report 11 Dec 2020
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Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation Ltd., Mumbai 400 021
WEL-COME TO THE INFORMATION OF MAHARASHTRA TOURISM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED, MUMBAI 400 021 UNDER CENTRAL GOVERNMENT’S RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT 2005 Right to information Act 2005-Section 4 (a) & (b) Name of the Public Authority : Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) INDEX Section 4 (a) : MTDC maintains an independent website (www.maharashtratourism. gov.in) which already exhibits its important features, activities & Tourism Incentive Scheme 2000. A separate link is proposed to be given for the various information required under the Act. Section 4 (b) : The information proposed to be published under the Act i) The particulars of organization, functions & objectives. (Annexure I) (A & B) ii) The powers & duties of its officers. (Annexure II) iii) The procedure followed in the decision making process, channels of supervision & Accountability (Annexure III) iv) Norms set for discharge of functions (N-A) v) Service Regulations. (Annexure IV) vi) Documents held – Tourism Incentive Scheme 2000. (Available on MTDC website) & Bed & Breakfast Scheme, Annual Report for 1997-98. (Annexure V-A to C) vii) While formulating the State Tourism Policy, the Association of Hotels, Restaurants, Tour Operators, etc. and its members are consulted. Note enclosed. (Annexure VI) viii) A note on constituting the Board of Directors of MTDC enclosed ( Annexure VII). ix) Directory of officers enclosed. (Annexure VIII) x) Monthly Remuneration of its employees (Annexure IX) xi) Budget allocation to MTDC, with plans & proposed expenditure. (Annexure X) xii) No programmes for subsidy exists in MTDC. xiii) List of Recipients of concessions under TIS 2000. (Annexure X-A) and Bed & Breakfast Scheme. (Annexure XI-B) xiv) Details of information available. -
District Taluka Center Name Contact Person Address Phone No Mobile No
District Taluka Center Name Contact Person Address Phone No Mobile No Mhosba Gate , Karjat Tal Karjat Dist AHMEDNAGAR KARJAT Vijay Computer Education Satish Sapkal 9421557122 9421557122 Ahmednagar 7285, URBAN BANK ROAD, AHMEDNAGAR NAGAR Anukul Computers Sunita Londhe 0241-2341070 9970415929 AHMEDNAGAR 414 001. Satyam Computer Behind Idea Offcie Miri AHMEDNAGAR SHEVGAON Satyam Computers Sandeep Jadhav 9881081075 9270967055 Road (College Road) Shevgaon Behind Khedkar Hospital, Pathardi AHMEDNAGAR PATHARDI Dot com computers Kishor Karad 02428-221101 9850351356 Pincode 414102 Gayatri computer OPP.SBI ,PARNER-SUPA ROAD,AT/POST- 02488-221177 AHMEDNAGAR PARNER Indrajit Deshmukh 9404042045 institute PARNER,TAL-PARNER, DIST-AHMEDNAGR /221277/9922007702 Shop no.8, Orange corner, college road AHMEDNAGAR SANGAMNER Dhananjay computer Swapnil Waghchaure Sangamner, Dist- 02425-220704 9850528920 Ahmednagar. Pin- 422605 Near S.T. Stand,4,First Floor Nagarpalika Shopping Center,New Nagar Road, 02425-226981/82 AHMEDNAGAR SANGAMNER Shubham Computers Yogesh Bhagwat 9822069547 Sangamner, Tal. Sangamner, Dist /7588025925 Ahmednagar Opposite OLD Nagarpalika AHMEDNAGAR KOPARGAON Cybernet Systems Shrikant Joshi 02423-222366 / 223566 9763715766 Building,Kopargaon – 423601 Near Bus Stand, Behind Hotel Prashant, AHMEDNAGAR AKOLE Media Infotech Sudhir Fargade 02424-222200 7387112323 Akole, Tal Akole Dist Ahmadnagar K V Road ,Near Anupam photo studio W 02422-226933 / AHMEDNAGAR SHRIRAMPUR Manik Computers Sachin SONI 9763715750 NO 6 ,Shrirampur 9850031828 HI-TECH Computer -
Shri Saileela Homepage Year - 4 Issue No
Shri Saileela Homepage Year - 4 Issue No. 6 November-December 2004 Internet Edition URL:http://www.shrisaibabasansthan.org Managing Editor J. M. Sasane Editor,Publisher & Printer B.R.Wakchaure Executive Editor Vidyadhar Tathe Cover designed by English Section A Veliah- Atul & Nitin, Mouj Digital, Ville Parle, Mumbai - Rajmudra Animation & Graphic, CONTENTS Ghatkopar Mumbai. Computerised Typesetting Ram & Swearing in ceremony of Management Committee Computer Section, Mumbai Office, Shri Sai Baba Sansthan Trust Shirdi Sansthan's new Chairman in a Glance Office ‘Sai Niketan’, Shree Sainathashtakam: 804-B, Dr. Ambedkar Road, Prof.Dr.K.J.Ajabia Dadar, Mumbai - 400 014. Sai - the Incarnation of Datta: Dr. P.G.Krishna Tel. : 2416 6556 Fax : (022) 2415 0798 Murthy E-mail : [email protected] Shree Dattatreya Sahasra Nama: Prof.Dr.K.J.Ajabia Shirdi Office Photo List At Post : Shirdi - 423 109, Appeal Tal. : Rahata, Dist. : Ahmednagar. Tel. : (02423) 255225, 255226 Fax : (02423) 255211 E-mail : [email protected] Annual Subscription : Rs. 50/- Subscription for Life : Rs. 1000/- Annual Subscription for Foreign Subscribers : Rs. 1000/- (Inclusive of Postage) Single Copy : Rs. 8/- Published by B.R.Wakchaure, on behalf of Shri Sai Baba Sansthan Trust Shirdi at Sai Niketan, 804-B, Dr. Ambedkar Road, Dadar, Mumbai - 400 014 and printed by him at Mouj Printing Bureau, Khatav Wadi, Goregaonkar Lane, Girgaon, Mumbai. The Editor does not accept responsibility for the views expressed in the articles published. Official Periodical of Shri Sai Baba Sans Homepage Shri Saibaba Sansthan,Shirdi Shri Saileela Main Page The Sansthan’s newly selected Chairman Shri Jayant Sasane (M.L.A.) with the Vice-chairman Shri Shankararao Kolhe (Ex. -
Analysis of Accumulated Heavy Metal Concentrations in Various Body Parts of Chillapi (Oreochromis Mossambicus) Fish from Ujjani Reservoir of Maharashtra, India
Advances in Zoology and Botany 8(2): 37-44, 2020 http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/azb.2020.080201 Analysis of Accumulated Heavy Metal Concentrations in Various Body Parts of Chillapi (Oreochromis mossambicus) Fish from Ujjani Reservoir of Maharashtra, India 1 2 1 3 4,* Dnyaneshwar Shinde , Pramod Kamble , D.M. Mahajan ,Vikas Devkar , Sanjay Chakane 1Postgraduate Research Center in Environmental Science, Baburaoji Gholap College, India 2Department of Environmental Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University, India 3Department of Food Science and Post Harvesting Technology, Arts, Science and Commerce College, India 4Department of Physics, Arts, Science and Commerce College, India Received September 27, 2019; Revised December 3, 2019; Accepted February 7, 2020 Copyright©2020 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License Abstract The heavy metal contamination is creating Keywords Ujjani Reservoir, Heavy Metals, Chillapi, devastating effects on ecosystem and environment and Oreochromis mossambicus, AAS, World Health eventually hazardous to human health. Ujjani is one of the Organization, Biomagnifications largest reservoir in Maharashtra state. It receives water from different metropolitan cities harboring numerous industries. Moreover, anthropogenic activities pollute water and fish fauna of the reservoir. In the present study, 1. Introduction the concentrations of heavy metals such as Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn), and Manganese (Mn) were The pollution of fresh water resources is the major analyzed from various tissues namely muscles, liver, gill, concern globally. The discharge of pollutant through and fin of Chillapi fish. The variation in level of metals was anthropogenic activity has been increased tremendously found with respect to tissue types and body weight groups. -
IEE: India: Pune-Guntakal Electrification and Daund
Initial Environmental Examination March 2011 India: Railway Sector Investment Program Pune-Guntakal Electrification and Daund–Gaulbarga Doubling Subprojects Prepared by Ministry of Railway for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 15 March 2011) Currency unit – Indian rupee (Rs) Rs1.00 = $0.22222 Rs 45.00 $1.00 = ABBREVIATIONS ACF Assistant Conservator of Forest ADB Asian Development Bank EIA environmental impact assessment EMoP environment monitoring plan EMP environment management plan ESDU Environment and Social Development Unit GIS geographic information system GOI Government of India GHG greenhouse gases HFL highest flood level IBS Intermittent Block Station ICAR Indian Council of Agricultural Research IEE initial environmental examination IS Indian Standard IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature Jn. junction (The term used by Indian Railways for the Stations where two or more lines meet) LHS Left Hand Side MoEF Ministry of Environment and Forests MOR Ministry of Railways NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standard NE northeast NGO non-governmental organization NH national highway NSDP National Strategic Development Program NOx oxides of nitrogen PF protected forest PHC public health centre PIU project implementation unit PPEs personal protective equipments PMC Project Management Consultant PWD Public Works Department RDSO Research Design and Standards Organization R&R resettlement and rehabilitation RF reserved forest RHS right hand side RoB road over bridge RoW right of way RSPM respirable suspended -
Fertility Status of Soil in the Green Belt of Indapur Tahsil, Dist - Pune (Maharashtra) India by Bhore J
Global Journal of Science Frontier Research Enviornment & Earth Sciences Volume 12 Issue 1 Version 1.0 Year 2012 Type : Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-4626 & Print ISSN: 0975-5896 Fertility Status of Soil in the Green Belt of Indapur Tahsil, Dist - Pune (Maharashtra) India By Bhore J. B. , Dangat V. T. , Jaybhaye R.G. & Gatkul B. I. Pune University Abstract - The increasing land use intensity without adequate and balanced use of chemical fertilizers. Little or no use of organic manure have caused severe fertility deterioration of soil. Resulting in declining of crop productivity. Study was carried out in the belts namely sample sites 1 to20 which is a green belt of indapur Tahsil in pune district. ( Maharashtra) To investigate the fertility status of soil during 2010 and 2011. Present study show that the soil were acidic and alkaline in nature in all season. Available nitrogen & phosphorous and potash show low soils were not sufficiently fertile for crop production. GJSFR-H Classification : FOR Code: 050303 Fertility Status of Soil in the Green Belt of Indapur Tahsil Dist - Pune MaharashtraIndia Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of : © 2012. Bhore J. B. , Dangat V. T. , Jaybhaye R.G. & Gatkul B. I.This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Fertility Status of Soil in the Green Belt of Indapur Tahsil , Dist - Pune (Maharashtra) India Bhore J. -
Bpc(Maharashtra) (Times of India).Xlsx
Notice for appointment of Regular / Rural Retail Outlet Dealerships BPCL proposes to appoint Retail Outlet dealers in Maharashtra as per following details : Sl. No Name of location Revenue District Type of RO Estimated Category Type of Minimum Dimension (in Finance to be arranged by the applicant Mode of Fixed Fee / Security monthly Site* M.)/Area of the site (in Sq. M.). * (Rs in Lakhs) Selection Minimum Bid Deposit Sales amount Potential # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9a 9b 10 11 12 Regular / Rural MS+HSD in SC/ SC CC1/ SC CC- CC/DC/C Frontage Depth Area Estimated working Estimated fund required Draw of Rs in Lakhs Rs in Lakhs Kls 2/ SC PH/ ST/ ST CC- FS capital requirement for development of Lots / 1/ ST CC-2/ ST PH/ for operation of RO infrastructure at RO Bidding OBC/ OBC CC-1/ OBC CC-2/ OBC PH/ OPEN/ OPEN CC-1/ OPEN CC-2/ OPEN PH From Aastha Hospital to Jalna APMC on New Mondha road, within Municipal Draw of 1 Limits JALNA RURAL 33 ST CFS 30 25 750 0 0 Lots 0 2 Draw of 2 VIllage jamgaon taluka parner AHMEDNAGAR RURAL 25 ST CFS 30 25 750 0 0 Lots 0 2 VILLAGE KOMBHALI,TALUKA KARJAT(NOT Draw of 3 ON NH/SH) AHMEDNAGAR RURAL 25 SC CFS 30 25 750 0 0 Lots 0 2 Village Ambhai, Tal - Sillod Other than Draw of 4 NH/SH AURANGABAD RURAL 25 ST CFS 30 25 750 0 0 Lots 0 2 ON MAHALUNGE - NANDE ROAD, MAHALUNGE GRAM PANCHYAT, TAL: Draw of 5 MULSHI PUNE RURAL 300 SC CFS 30 25 750 0 0 Lots 0 2 ON 1.1 NEW DP ROAD (30 M WIDE), Draw of 6 VILLAGE: DEHU, TAL: HAVELI PUNE RURAL 140 SC CFS 30 25 750 0 0 Lots 0 2 VILLAGE- RAJEGAON, TALUKA: DAUND Draw of 7 ON BHIGWAN-MALTHAN -
6. Water Quality ------61 6.1 Surface Water Quality Observations ------61 6.2 Ground Water Quality Observations ------62 7
Version 2.0 Krishna Basin Preface Optimal management of water resources is the necessity of time in the wake of development and growing need of population of India. The National Water Policy of India (2002) recognizes that development and management of water resources need to be governed by national perspectives in order to develop and conserve the scarce water resources in an integrated and environmentally sound basis. The policy emphasizes the need for effective management of water resources by intensifying research efforts in use of remote sensing technology and developing an information system. In this reference a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed on December 3, 2008 between the Central Water Commission (CWC) and National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to execute the project “Generation of Database and Implementation of Web enabled Water resources Information System in the Country” short named as India-WRIS WebGIS. India-WRIS WebGIS has been developed and is in public domain since December 2010 (www.india- wris.nrsc.gov.in). It provides a ‘Single Window solution’ for all water resources data and information in a standardized national GIS framework and allow users to search, access, visualize, understand and analyze comprehensive and contextual water resources data and information for planning, development and Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). Basin is recognized as the ideal and practical unit of water resources management because it allows the holistic understanding of upstream-downstream hydrological interactions and solutions for management for all competing sectors of water demand. The practice of basin planning has developed due to the changing demands on river systems and the changing conditions of rivers by human interventions. -
District Ahmednagar
LIST OF PERMANENT SSI REGISTERED UNITS - DISTRICT AHMEDNAGAR. REGN REGN_ NAME OF THE UNIT ADR1 ADR2 MAJ_ACT_NAME1 PROD_NAME1 DIR_UNIT_NA DIR_UNI DIR_ADR DIR_ NO. YEAR ME1 T_NAME 1 ADR 2 2 M/S. CTS SA LEELAVATI NO.26/2 VE SHARAT , DI, M/S. POLICE AHMEDNA STATIO GAR PIPES. N, M/S.SATISH 29,CHA ,AH INDUSTRIE HURAN ME S, A DN M/S.SHRIR CS,NO. O.3 AM 1290,A- SH BOREWELL 1H.NO. RIR M/S.KARTIK S.NO.2 AD COPUTERS 74,/A10- E . 15,PLO MA M/S.AGRA ANANT EDI, WAL NIWAS, A`N INDUSTRIE MAHAV AG SHREE 5834 MARBLE TILAK ROAD MAHARASH NISAR TRA I.KURE FURNITUR SHI,H.N M/S. H.NO.1 TAL TRIMURTI 90, .SH ICE CAND MALWA RIG FAST-FAB 1101 DIS ENGINEERI KALKAI T NG WORKS SHRIG AH M/S.YOGAN 204,NI N,A DHARA WARA `NA FOOD TALKIE GA M/S. S.NO.1 GO SAIKRIPA 01/1+2, ND VEET RANJA AW NEW MOULA AH SUCCESS NA ME ENGINEERI AZAD DN FIBREX 107 ME INDUSTRIE BDATR DN S. ANGE AG AJID CHAHU AH HANSRAJ RANA ME KABNAWAT BK DN MANOHAR 5159 AH ENGINEERI MAHAT ME NG WORKS MA DN 3841 1997 BASE ACADEMY OF GALA NO. 65, MARKET M/S.BASE DUCAT GALA G COMPUTER YARD, SHOPING, ACADEMY ION. NO- CE AHMEDNAGAR OF 65,MAR NT KAMDHENU G.NO.1 POULTRY 0,BOND FARM RE,TAL- M/S. CST AH S.P.MUTHA NO.368 ME & 0, DN M/S. C-2/9, CH SHREYAS ANAND OW PRODUCTS NAGAR K, Page 1 DIC AHMEDNAGAR FRAME LIST M/S.VIMAL P.NO.1 PTA PLASTIC. -
Maharashtra State Legislative Council Electoral Roll-2017 Nashik Division Teacher Constituency DISTRICT :-Ahmednagar PART NO -: 47 TALUKA :-RAHATA Suppliment-1 List
Maharashtra State Legislative Council Electoral Roll-2017 Nashik Division Teacher Constituency DISTRICT :-Ahmednagar PART NO -: 47 TALUKA :-RAHATA Suppliment-1 List Name Of Elector Name if Father /mother Address Gende Sr No Schoo/College Name Age EPIC No Elector Photo 827 AHER CHAYA ` AHER VIJAY LONI KHURD DR.V.P.LITTLE FLOWER SCHOOL , 37F 0 LONI 828 AHER RAMKISAN AHER PANDHARINATH KOPARGAON RAYAT SHIKSHAN SANSTHA 57M 0 GANESH VISHYALAY GANESHNAGA 829 AHER SARIKA AHER GANESH VETALBABA CHAUK LONI KHURDDR.V.P.LITTLE FLOWER SCHOOL. 35 F 0 LONI 830 AHER SHESHRAO AHER SUKHDEO RAHATA NEW ENGLISH SCHOOL KORHALE 34M 0 831 AMBEDKAR DATTATRAY AMBEDKAR RAHATA SHARADA JR.COLLEGE. RAHATA. 53M 0 RAMCHANDRA 832 ANAP BHAUSAHEB ANAP EKNATH PIMPLAS SAIBABA KANYA VIDHYA MANDIR 49M 0 SHIRDI 833 ANAP MADHUKAR ANAP SHAHAJI PRAVARANGAR MAHATMA GHANDHI VIDYALAY , 54M 0 PRAVARNGAR. 834 ARGADE SONALI ARGADE SANJAY NIMGOAN JALI, TAL RAHATADR.V.P.LITTLE FLOWER SCHOOL. 34 F 0 LONI 835 ASAVE LALCHAND ASAVE BHAGVANDAS LONI KH B.S KADU PATIL JR.COLLEGE 57M 0 SATRAL 1 Maharashtra State Legislative Council Electoral Roll-2017 Nashik Division Teacher Constituency DISTRICT :-Ahmednagar PART NO -: 47 TALUKA :-RAHATA Suppliment-1 List Name Of Elector Name if Father /mother Address Gende Sr No Schoo/College Name Age EPIC No Elector Photo 836 BAGUL GAUTAMI BAGUL MOHAN PUNTAMBA NEW ENGLISH SCHOOL 29F 0 PUNTAMBA 837 BANKAR ADINATH BANKAR DATTATRAY RAHURI NEW ENGLISH SCHOOL KOLHAR 40M 0 BU 838 BANSODE KAILAS BANSODE DEVRAM SHRIRAMPUR NEW ENGLISH SCHOOL CHITALI 57M 0 839 BANSODE SAPANA BANSODE RAMESH LOHAGAON BAPUJI SAHADU KADU PATIL 29F 0 VIDHYALAY SARTAL 840 BAWAKE BHASKAR BAWAKE SHANKAR SAKURI SHARADA VIDYA MANDIR RAHATA 48M 0 841 BENDRE VISHAKHA BENDRE VASUDEV RAHATA SHRI SAIBABA ENGLISH MEDUAM 49F 0 SCHOOL. -
DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT for AHMEDNAGAR DISTRICT PART -A
DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT For AHMEDNAGAR DISTRICT PART -A FOR SAND MINING OR RIVER BED MINING 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1. LOCATION & GEOGRAPHICAL DATA: Ahmednagar is the largest district of Maharashtra State in respect of area, popularly known as “Nagar”. It is situated in the central part of the State in upper Godavari basin and partly in the Bhima basin and lies between north latitudes 18°19’ and 19°59’ and east longitudes 73°37’ and 75°32’ and falls in parts of Survey of India degree sheets 47 E, 47 I, 47 M, 47 J and 47 N. It is bounded by Nashik district in the north, Aurangabad and Beed districts to the east, Osmanabad and Solapur districts to the south and Pune and Thane districts to the west. The district has a geographical area of 17114 sq. km., which is 5.54% of the total State area. The district is well connected with capital City Mumbai & major cities in Maharashtra by Road and Railway. As per the land use details (2011), the district has an area of 134 sq. km. occupied by forest. The gross cultivable area of district is 15097 sq.km,whereas net area sown is 11463 sq.km. Figure 1 :Ahmednagar District Location Map 2 Table 1.1 – Geographical Data SSNo Geographical Data Unit Statistics . 18°19’ N and 19°59’N 1. Latitude and Longitude Degree To 73°37’E and 75°32’E 2. Geographical Area Sq. Km 17114 1.2. ADMINISTRATIVE SET UP: It is divided in to 14 talukas namely Ahmednagar, Rahuri, Shrirampur, Nevasa, Shevgaon, Pathardi, Jamkhed, Karjat, Srigonda, Parner, Akole, Sangamner, Kopargaon and Rahata. -
International Journal of Biological Innovations
IJBI 2 (2), (DECEMBER 2020) 287-294 International Journal of Biological Innovations Available online: http://ijbi.org.in | http://www.gesa.org.in/journals.php DOI: https://doi.org/10.46505/IJBI.2020.2225 Research article E-ISSN: 2582-1032 STUDY OF WADERS DIVERSITY IN THE CATCHMENT AREA OF UJANI RESERVOIR, SOLAPUR DISTRICT (MS), INDIA D. S. Kumbhar1* and D. K. Mhaske2 1Department of Zoology, D. P. Mahavidyalaya, Karjat Dist. Ahmednagar (MS), India 2Department of Zoology, MJS Mahavidyalaya, Shrigonda Dist. Ahmednagar (MS), India *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: 20.09.2020 Accepted: 15.10.2020 Published: 25.10.2020 Abstract: The present study was an attempt to access and evaluate the status and distribution of waders associated to wetlands of Ujani Reservoir with special reference to north - west region. Waders are the birds generally observed along shorelines and mudflats that wade in order to forage for food in mud or sand. Ujani wetlands provide feeding and roosting grounds for resident and migratory waders. This study was conducted from December 2015 to November 2017 including seasonal visits to five wetland sites i.e. Kumbhargaon, Diksal, Kondhar-Chincholii, Rajegaon (Bhigwan) and Khanota. During study, about 38 species of waders were identified belonging to 14 families viz. Ardeidae, Charadriidae, Ciconiidae, Jacanidae, Laridae, Rallidae, Motacillidae, Phalacrocoracidae, Phoenicopteridae, Recurvirostridae, Rostratulidae, Scolopacidae, Threskiornithidae and Glariolidae. Keywords: Biodiversity, Ramsar Convention, Ujani Reservoir, Waders, Wetlands. INTRODUCTION ecosystem both are dependent on hydrologic Birds (Aves) also referred to as masters of air, regime and geological conditions. The are homeothermic or warm-blooded egg-laying maintenance of healthy aquatic ecosystem is vertebrates characterized by the presence of required for ecological balance, agriculture, feathers and modification of forelimbs as widespread biodiversity and human survival wings for flight.