English Heritage: A Brief History English Heritage 2011/12 4 English Heritage: A Brief History English Heritage 2011/12 5

in 1991 1991 in iscovered iscovered Acton Acton d -

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introduced Rose Theatre Rose a Tudor manor house north of Bristolnorth of house manor Tudor a educational visits Court, neglect.English of centuries suffered had which itreturns and it,restoresit Heritageacquires museum independent an as nation the to twentieth-century listing listing and twentieth-century Hall Festival Royal the Observatory, Bank Jodrell Centreand, later, Point, both in , and listed are Sheffield estatein council Hill Park time archaeologists give to developers persuade newly the protect and investigate to the of remains introduced Scheme Grants Cathedral following a comprehensive survey into repair through awarded is million £52.3 total, In needs. 2009 by scheme this schemes grant Partnership Area Conservation (CAPs) are to regenerate introduced in 1993 areas historic D I F M



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Pancras station in London has been returned to its former

gloryaftercomplicated and long a restoration. English Heritage closely haswithworked Manhattantheowner Loft Corporation architects and RHWL Richard and Griffiths preserve to many as of the original features as possible, giving advice and guidance throughout the project. Photograph:listedGradeThe former I Midland Grand Hotel at St enhancement of the man the of enhancement for the benefit of future generations, and to taken monuments and sites the manage directly the statesince care into The Creation of of Creation The Heritage English The state’s legal responsibility for the historic environment can be traced back to the Ancient years 100 next the Over 1882. of Act Monuments systems refined and developed government central of heritage protection, introducing listing for areasin conservation and war the after buildings the played always has government Local 1960s. the locally. decisions conservation making in role key then Heseltine, Michael 1980s, early the In Secretary of State for the Environment, proposed that national responsibility for the historic environment should be passed to a would that ‘quango’ or agency semi‑autonomous be able to operate with greater efficiency and enterprise, but under ministerial guidelines and the 1984, in Consequently, policy. government to – Commission Monuments and Buildings Historic or to use its less formal name, ‘English Heritage’ – was created to secure the preservation and English Heritage: English Heritage: A Brief History

The State Power of of Power ever national national ever - , a first a , to tackle the problems problems the tackle to at English Heritage properties properties Heritage English at and submerged landscapes , a Grade 1 listed country house house country listed Grade1 a , campaign , part of the World Heritage World Avebury the part , of £21 million is invested in improving , which promotes the idea heritage of Inspired! Inspired! given to congregations of all faith groups with listed buildings Hill Silbury Site, is stabilised for future generations in a 2007/08 during operation complex and delicate audit which becomes an annual benchmark to to benchmark annual an becomes which audit heritage its for caring is nation the how measure wrecks historic miles the of Englishwithin coast 12 visitors for facilities Castles, Dover and Pendennis Helmsley, including Osborne House and Battle Abbey Hall Apethorpe nation the for saved importance, is exceptional of million Heritage undertakes £4 a 2004. English in preparation repairsin emergency of programme hands private to it returning for worship of places historic 14,500 England’s facing is challenge the of size 2006. The in launched is bill maintenance and yearly repair a – identified is estimated million at £185 – and support Place as being all around us Environment Historic the of English Heritage acquires responsibility for Over The In 2000 English Heritage publishes In 2002 English Heritage produces       • • • • • •  •

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, the earliest the , buildings and * Buildings at Risk Register Boxgrove Man Boxgrove in London is restored to its online digital library of 370,000 entries, imagesofengland.org.uk launches a project through which over 4,000 over which through project a launches buildings listed the all photograph volunteers and structures in England leading to an in 1998. This highlights the vulnerability of thousands of Grade I and II scheduled monuments across England with the Heritage Lottery Fund the to leads upkeep their afford longer no can introduction of the The Joint Places of Worship Scheme introduced successfully supporting in 1996, urgent repair projects to all listed places of worship in England, continuing through its successor scheme, Repair Grants Places for Worshipof in England, both funded jointly funds the dig and spends over £1 million on on million £1 over spends and dig the funds preservation site and research 1994 artgloryin and deco medieval former Sussex, unearths Sussex, human remains in Europe. English Heritage As the new millennium starts, English Heritage Heritage starts, English millennium new the As The plight of historic buildings whose owners whose buildings historic of plight The A 1994 dig on a quarry site near Chichester, Chichester, quarry a near site on dig 1994 A      New Millennium Millennium New • An Organisation for the the for Organisation An • • • • English Heritage: English Heritage: A Brief History

English Heritage: A Brief History English Heritage 2011/12 6 English Heritage: A Brief History English Heritage 2011/12 7 Dover Dover (NHLE) year restoration year - in is is Bedfordshire in Wrest Park Wrest in June 2011. The new displays in the the in displays new The 2011. June in National Heritage List for England for List Heritage National create the drama of the Dunkirk evacuation the dramaof the create - understand, value, care for and enjoy it. enjoy and understand,for care value,

architectural or historic interest historic architectural or Castle ‘Operation the which from tunnels historic same mastermindedwas operation rescue Dynamo’ re important most Britain’s of one revive to project at gardens million £1.14 a of award the following completed, Heritagegrant Lottery Fund launches in May 2011, providing access to up up to access providing 2011, May in launches designated nationally all on information date to not database online heritagenew assets. The cases many in but are places where maps only special their of descriptions detailed gives A major new visitor experience opens at at opens experience visitor new major A 20 a of first the phase 2011 In The The    to • • Conclusion was environment historic the 1980s early the In and today is it than defined narrowly more much there was little recognition its of vast social and economic potential. English Heritage has been crucial in broadening recognition the of historic environment as a whole and in helping people • ,

in , an , Westminster J W Evans and Sons and Evans W J is completed in 2010, 2010, in completed is Smithfield market is launched in April 2008,April in launched is , the terminus of the Channel Channel the of terminus the , Pancras station Pancras

the 19th century 19th the Foundation Heritage English The to 2011 in up set is charitablebody, independent Heritage Collection National the for money raise care Heritage’s English in Tunnel Rail Link Rail Tunnel House Chapter Abbey’s the most concentrated programme works of restorationin Gilbert George Scott’s Sir since thanks to a £2 million English Heritage project English million £2 a thanksto the spectacular restoration and extension of St designation or Grade, should be retained unless unless retained be Grade, should or designation so do to not reason very good is there a family silversmith business in Birmingham’s Jewellery Quarter, are saved for the nation approach to conservation London stopped is at public a inquiry in 2008. have which buildings that concludes inquiry The been identified as interesting, whatever the Conservation Principles Conservation principles the out sets first the time for which and policies that guide English Heritage’s A £3.1 million restoration of Over ten years of effort comes to fruition withfruition to effort comes of years ten Over The buildings and archive of of archive and buildings The Demolition of part of       • • • • • •