IndonesiaIndonesia InternetInternet ExchangeExchange (IIX)(IIX)

Johar Alam Admin of the IIX APJII

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A The Birth of in

ŠPioneered by the University ŠUniversity of Indonesia (UI) as the administration of ccTLD-ID appointed by IANA ŠMostly used for E-mail ŠProtocol used is UUCP

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Internet Service Provider in Indonesia

ŠIndonet is the first operational ISP ŠStart operating in 1994 ŠHas been operating before the ISP license regulation from the government ŠUsing modem 9600bps dial-up SLI to ŠService given by TELNET and IRC

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Internet Service Provider in Indonesia

ŠRadNet is the first licensed ISP ŠStart operating since 1995 ŠIntroducing World Wide Web (WWW) ŠUsing dedicated Internet channel ŠConsumers are charged for the subscription fee ŠIndonet is taking the same step ŠThe Government published 27 licensed ISP

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A APJII – Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia [Indonesian ISP Association]

ŠInternet Provider Association ŠNon-profit organization ŠEstablished on March 1996 at the first Munas held in Jakarta ŠThe members comprise the 27 ISP with privileged members from Indosat, Telkom, Satelindo, UI and ITB

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A INTERNET Global One A-Bone USA

MCI SingNet USA Singapore

ISP 1 ISP 4

ISP 2 ISP 3 INDONESIA

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Route from Jakarta to Jakarta

Japan San Fransisco

Singapore

Transmission route from one ISP to another, which are both in Jakarta, Indonesia before the IIX

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A The Birth of Indonesia Internet Exchange (IIX)

ŠPioneered by APJII since 1996 ŠNo funds from the Government ŠConfiguration by CISCO (USA) and APJII ŠAll ISP participated ŠRouter is granted by CISCO ŠModem Leased Line is granted by RAD ŠServer is granted by HP and Intel ŠOperating on August 1997

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A INTERNET Global One A-Bone USA Japan

MCI SingNet USA Singapore

PJI 1 PJI 4 PJI 2 PJI 3

INDONESIA IIX

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A The Role of IIX during the Monetary Crisis

ŠThe monetary Crisis started few months after the operation of IIX in 1997 ŠUS$ rose up to 800% towards Rupiah ŠThe international bandwidth fee in US$, ISP is predicted to be closed down

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A The Role of IIX during the Monetary Crisis

ŠLocal Bandwidth from one ISP to IIX is 512KBps ŠNot using the international route, ISP has saved the monthly costs

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A The Role of IIX during the Monetary Crisis

ŠISP whose international connection has been disconnected, informed its customers to get an access to local sites in Indonesia ŠIIX is used to connect one ISP member to another ISP ‘s proxy server ŠGive more time to ISPs to restore their international bandwidth ŠNot one ISP was closed during the crisis

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Local Traffic in IIX

Traffic’s Condition 9 months later

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Local Traffic in IIX

ISP 1

ISP 1

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Internet Growth in Indonesia

ŠThe issuance of more than 100 licences of new ISP ŠThe issuance of more than 15 NAP licences ŠThe growth of Portals in the country ŠWarnet (internet café) phenomenon ŠThe growth of corporate domain from 3530 on January 2000 to nearly 8000 in the beginning of 2002.

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A IIX Status in the year 2000

ŠIIX Node JKT-1 has reached its full capacity ŠPortals in Indonesia has grown rapidly since February 2000 Š2MBps Leased Line capacity is not sufficient anymore for an ISP to be connected to IIX ŠA new IIX node is built at the Data Center ŠA new node enables the 100Mbps connection to each ISP

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Connection Capacity of the JKT-2 IIX CBN 100 MBps EzyNet 10 MBps LinkNet 100 MBps Jasnita 10 MBps M-Web 100 MBps SpotNet 10 MBps Indonet 100 MBps TripleGate 10 MBps IndosatNet 100 MBps UBnet 10 MBps InfoAsia 100 MBps IPnet 10 MBps Satelindo 100 MBps Melsa 100 MBps Trikomsel 100 MBps Nap Info 100 Mbps Rainbow2u 100 MBps Napsindo 100 Mbps PSN 100 MBps JII 100 Mbps JetComs 100 MBps QitaNet 100 Mbps Infokom 100 MBps Icon+ (PLN) 100 Mbps BolehNet 100 MBps SatNet 100 Mbps IDnet 100 MBps Multidata 100 Mbps NEPJ 100 MBps PrimaNet 100 Mbps NTT Indonesia 100 MBps AsiaNet 100 Mbps THE.NET 100 MBps JKT-1 Elga 10 MBps AccessNet 10 MBps SpeedNet 10 MBps SpotNet 10 MBps ProNet 2 MBps Central-On-Line 10 MBps Exelcom 2 MBps RadNet 10 MBps D~Net 2 MBps Centrin 10 MBps Metronet 2 MBps SigNet 10 MBps CircleCom 2 MBps TelkomNet 10 MBps Patrakom 2 MBps Pacific 10 Mbps Idola 2 MBps Sistelindo (AT&T / IBM) 2 MBps BizNet 512 KBps Wasantara 512 KBps Iptek Net 100 MBps Meganet 512 KBps AsiaNet 100 Mbps EzyNet 10 Mbps

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A IIX Effects towards the Internet community

Š The access capacity improvement towards the local internet network from approximately 700ms ping time to approximately 7ms Š Enable the growth and the development of local internet application because of the ensured access rapidity among servers Š The growth of local content in Indonesia Š The growth of e-commerce with secured network Š The application of e-gov using local internet network Š Cheaper and reliable access towards the internet, locally and globally

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Peak Development of Indonesia Internet Traffic

300,000

250,000

200,000

150,000 kbps 245,760

100,000

50,000

40,960

02,048 3,072

-99 9 b 9 e -9 -9 99 9 F pr-99 n st t- 0 A Ju u k 0 A S O S I Ag S I P OE N Y E L E N G G A R A rJ-0 A S A I N T E R00 N E T I N D O N E S I A A Des-9 p - 00 1 Feb-00 A - -0 1 Jun-0 b r-01 -0 1 Agust Okt-00 Des e p n 0 F A u t- -02 J k b O e Agust-01 Des-01 F IIX Operational Implementation

ŠHas 3 Administrators from three different ISPs ŠThe three Administrators are never announced publicly ŠUse of point-to-point IP addresses which cannot be accessed from outside of Indonesia ŠUse own AS number ŠUse BGP4 routing and static to facilitate the connected ISP ŠA 24-7 monitoring by the IIX and ISP Administrator

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A ROUTING CONFIGURATION

ŠŠ IIX is a layer 2 and 3 infrastructure. Š Routed more than 1300 lines routing announcements (prefixes) received from it’s members. Š BGP Announcements: 68 ASN Š Router utilisation : 22%.

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A ROUTING CONFIGURATION

ŠHaving their own IP Address (Both IPv4 and IPv6 Address) and ASN assigned by APNIC. ŠThe benefits of this kind of configuration: Š ISP’s only announce the IP Address and ASN of the IIX on their routing policy. Š Conserve more space on the ISP’s routing table. Š Minimize the operational cost for ISP’s.

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A IIX Connection Capacity August 1997

ŠIIX connected 5 ISPs from 20 active ones ŠResulted in less than 0.5 Mbps peak traffic every day ŠThe network capacity connected to the IIX on August 1997 is 30Mbps

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A IIX Connection Capacity – Dec 2003

ŠIIX connected 70 ISPs from 130 active ones ŠResulted in more than 1 Gbps peak traffic every day ŠThe network capacity connected to the IIX until Dec 2003 is 4.3 Giga

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Jasnita Indosat Hub Insprint Dnet Modem Cisco 2501 Idola

Modem Vision Converter

BumiNet Mega PCM plex UniNet Modem Modem RadNet

Cisco 7204

Modem UBnet Telkom Modem MegaNet PCM Converter

Hub

Mega BitNet Hub Modem Modem DXC Cisco 7204 plex CabiNet IndoNet Cisco 7000 Modem Modem Centrin Pacific

InfoAsia Access SpotNet

Cline

Mega Prima plex Indonesia Internet eXchange (IIX) physical configuration 1998 Mega CBN plex Modem Modem

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Indonesia Internet eXchange -Elektrindo February 2002

Elektrindo Lantai 7

NAP Info Napsindo Satelindo Commsat BolehNet JetsCom Rainbow2u Indosatnet CabiNet (MWeb) LinkNet 202.148.63.181 202.148.63.179 202.148.63.177 202.148.63.175 202.148.63.173 202.148.63.171 202.148.63.168 202.148.63.166 202.148.63.164 202.148.63.162

JII Trikomsel NTT ID-Net Infocom Pesat Indonet CBN InfoAsia (Napsindo) 202.148.63.180 202.148.63.178 202.148.63.176 202.148.63.174 202.148.63.172 202.148.63.170 202.148.63.167 202.148.63.165 202.148.63.163

10 MBps IIX-IDC Multidata KSNet IptekNet 202.148.63.142 202.148.63.144 202.148.63.146

PrimaNet Uninet AsiaNet 202.148.63.143 202.148.63.145 202.148.63.147

2M 2M 2M F/R Icon PLN UBnet Jasnita SpeedNet IP Net THE.NET 2M 2M 202.148.63.140 202.148.63.138 202.148.63.136 202.148.63.134 202.148.63.132 202.148.63.130 2M 2M 2M

SatNet QitaNet TripleGate EzyNet ElgaNet AyoNet (Melsa) 202.148.63.141 202.148.63.139 202.148.63.137 202.148.63.135 202.148.63.133 202.148.63.131

GCC Lantai M

ExcelCom Idola Circlecom 202.148.63.222 202.148.63.230 202.148.63.246

ProNet BizNet D~Net Metronet Patrakom IIX-GCC 202.148.63.218 202.148.63.226 202.148.63.234 202.148.63.242 202.148.63.250 202.148.63.10

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I NInternet D O N E S I A Indonesia – October 1997 A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N EInternet T I N D O N E SIndonesia I A – September 1998 A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N EInternet T I N D O N E SIndonesia I A – September 2000 A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D OInternet N E S I A Indonesia – Maret 2002