1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

In this Index the type of writing is designated by a letter following the title: (A) article, (B) book review, (C) comment, (E)essay, (N) note, (R) recent development, and (S)symposium .

ABSTENTION--See Federal Jurisdiction Matters Before an Agency (A)- Thomas D. Morgan ...... 1980:1 ACCOUNTANTS AND ACCOUNTING Brennan v. Buckeye Industries, Inc.: -See also Auditors and Auditing The Constitutionality of an OSHA Warrantless Search (N)-PeterJ. Protecting the Auditor's Work Prod- Kahn ...... 1975:406 uct from the IRS (N)-Jean Cable Television and the Freedom of Gordon Carter ...... 1982:604 Expression (A)-Daniel Brenner 1988:329 ACTIONS AND DEFENSES Congressional Delegation of Adjudi- Premenstrual Stress Syndrome as a catory Power to Federal Agencies Defense in Criminal Cases (N)- and the Right to Trial by Jury Marc P. Press ...... 1983:176 (N)-Paul K. Sun Jr...... 1988:539 The Failure of Agency-Forcing: The ACTIONS AND REFUSAL Regulation of Airborne Carcino- Assumption of Risk and Vicarious gens Under Section 112 of the Liability in Personal Injury Ac- Clean Air Act (A)-John D. Gra- tions Brought by Professional Ath- ham ...... 1985:100 letes (C) -Neil R. Tucker ...... 1980:742 FTC's Substantive Rulemaking Au- thority (N) ...... 1974:297 ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE Heightened Scrutiny of the Fourth -See also Court Congestion and Delay; Branch: Separation of Powers and Courts; Judges the Requirement of Adequate Rea- Frivolous Appeals: The Uncertain sons for Agency Decisions (A)- Federal Response (A)-Robert J. Sidney A. Shapiro & Richard E. Martineau...... 1984:845 Levy ...... 1987:387 Public Law by Private Bargain: Title How Independent Are Independent VII Consent Decrees and the Fair- Regulatory Agencies? (S)-Alan B. ness of Negotiated Institutional Re- Morrison ...... 1988:252 form (A)-Maimon Independent Agencies: Form and Schwarzschild ...... 1984:887 Substance in Executive Prerogative (S)-Glen 0. Robinson ...... 1988:238 ADMINISTRATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE Independent Agencies: Government's -See also Criminal Law; Criminal Procedure; Scourge or Salvation? (S)-Aulana District and Prosecuting Attorneys; Parole; L. Peters ...... 1988:286 Probation Independent Agencies Under Attack: Double Jeopardy Limits on A Skeptical View of the Impor- Prosecutorial Appeal of Sentences tance of the Debate (S)--Susan (N)-Ted B. Edwards ...... 1980:847 Bartlett Foote ...... 1988:223 Introduction: The Debate over In- ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES dependent Agencies in Light of Applicability of NEPA's Impact Empirical Evidence (S)-Geoffrey Statement Requirement to the P. M iller ...... 1988:215 EPA (N) ...... 1974:353 Legislative Courts, Administrative Appropriate Limits on Participation Agencies and the Northern Pipeline by a Former Agency Official in Decision (A)-Martin H. Redish 1983:197 DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

Life in the Administrative Track: Matters Before an Agency (A)- Administrative Adjudication of Thomas D. Morgan ...... 1980:1 Claims Against Savings Institution Book Review (review of GLEN 0. Receiverships (A)-Lawrence G. ROBINSON & ERNEST GELLHORN, Baxter ...... 1988:422 ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS) (B)- "Political" Influence at the FCC Charles R. McManis ...... 1975:569 (S)-RichardE. Wiley ...... 1988:280 Book Review (review of JERRY L. Presidential Exemption from MASHAW & RICHARD A. MER- Mandatory Retirement of Members RILL, INTRODUCTION TO THE of the Independent Regulatory AMERICAN PUBLIC LAW SYSTEM: Commissions (A)-Harold H. CASES AND MATERIALS) (B)- Bruff ...... 1976:249 William H. Allen ...... 1977:631 The Purposes and Limits of In- Book Review (review of HANS A. dependent Agencies (S)-PaulR. LINDE & GEORGE BUNN, LEGIS- Verkuil ...... 1988:257 LATIVE AND ADMINISTRATIVE Redefining "Common Carrier": The PROCESSES) (B)-William H. FCC's Attempt at Deregulation by Allen ...... 1977:631 Redefinition (N)-Phil Nichols 1987:501 Book Review (review of MERRITT A Reflection on the Independence of RUHLEN, MANUAL FOR ADMINIS- Independent Agencies (S)-James TRATIVE LAW JUDGES) (B)-Wil- C. Miller III ...... 1988:297 liam Jensen ...... 1975:554 Regulation of Government Agencies Book Review (review of JOHN Tm- Through Limitation Riders (A)- BAUT & LAURENS WALKER, PRO- Neal E. Devins ...... 1987:456 CEDURAL JUSTICE: A PSYCHO- Two Problems in Administrative LOGICAL ANALYSIS) (B)--Shari Law: Political Polarity on the Dis- Seidman Diamond & trict of Columbia Circuit and Judi- Hans Zeisel ...... 1977:1289 cial Deterrence of Agency Brennan v. Buckege Industries, Ic.: Rulemaking (A)-Richard J Pierce,Jr...... 1988:300 The Constitutionality of an OSHA Warrantless Search (N)-PeterJ. ADMINISTRATIVE LAW Kahn ...... 1975:406 -See also Administrative Procedure; Judicial Cable Television and the Freedom of Review of Administrative Acts; Municipal Expression (A)-Daniel Brenner 1988:329 Corporations The Challenge of Nonionizing Radia- tion: A Proposal for Legislation Administrative Discretion, Judicial (A)-Karen A. Massey ...... 1979:105 Review, and the Gloomy World of Judge Smith (A)-Ronald M. Conflict and Compromise Among Levin ...... 1986:258 Models of Administrative Justice Administrative Equity: An Analysis (A)-Jerry L. Mashaw ...... 1981:181 of Exceptions to Administrative Congress, the Supreme Court, and Rules (A)-Alfred C. Aman .... 1982:277 the Quiet Revolution in Adminis- Administrative Process Reform in a trative Law (A)-Sidney A. Sha- Discretionary Age: The Role of piro & Robert L. Glicksman .... 1988:819 Social Consequences (A)-Wesley Congressional Delegation of Adjudi- A. Magat & ChristopherH. Schroe- catory Power to Federal Agencies der ...... 1984:301 and the Right to Trial by Jury Allocating Power Between Agencies (N)-PaulK. Sun Jr...... 1988:539 and Courts: The Legacy of Justice The Constitutional Rights to Trial by Brandeis (A)-G. Edward White 1974:195 Jury and Administrative Imposi- Applicability of NEPA's Impact tion of Money Penalties (C)-- Statement Requirement to the Steven R. Gilford ...... 1976:723 EPA (N) ...... 1974:353 A Critical Guide to the Regulatory Appropriate Limits on Participation Flexibility Act (A)-Paul R. by a Former Agency Official in Verkuil ...... 1982:213 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

Delegation and Due Process (A)- The Failure of Agency-Forcing: The Donald A. Dripps ...... 1988:657 Regulation of Airborne Carcino- Developments in the Law: Judicial gens Under Section 112 of the Review of Agency Rulemaking and Clean Air Act (A)--John D. Gra- Adjudication (C)-Benjamin Ea- ham ...... 1985:100 gles Fountain II ...... 1982:393 FCC Regulation of the Telecommuni- Developments Under the Freedom of cations Press (A)-David L. Information Act-1973 (N) .... 1974:251 Bazelon ...... 1975:213 Developments Under the Freedom of FDA Disclosure of Safety and Information Act-1974 (N)- Effectiveness Data: A Legal and Bruce S. Scolton ...... 1975:416 Policy Analysis (C)- Developments Under the Freedom of Robert M. Halperin ...... 1979:286 Information Act-1975 (N)- A Framework for Judicial Review of David M. Eisenberg ...... 1976:366 an Agency's Statutory Interpreta- Developments Under the Freedom of tion: Chevron, US.A., Inc. v. Nat- Information Act-1976 (N)-Rob- ural Resources Defense Council ert M. Blum ...... 1977:532 (N)-Stephen M. Lynch ...... 1985:469 Developments Under the Freedom of FTC Substantive Rulemaking Au- Information Act-1977 (N)-Jean thority (N) ...... 1974:297 Taylor Adams ...... 1978:189 Gifford-Hill & Co. v. FTC: Does Developments Under the Freedom of NEPA Apply to Law-Enforcement Information Act-1978 (N)-Pris- Adjudicatory Functions of an cilla P. Weaver ...... 1979:327 Agency? (N)-John A. Howell 1975:743 Developments Under the Freedom of The Goal of the New Premerger Information Act-1979 (N)-Alan Notification Requirements: Prelim- S. Madans ...... 1980:139 inary Relief Against Anticompeti- Developments Under the Freedom of tive Mergers (C)-Rudolf W. Information Act-1980 (N)- Beuttenmuller ...... 1979:249 James A. Peacock III ...... 1981:338 The Government in the Sunshine Developments Under the Freedom of Act-An Overview (N)-Benita S. Information Act-1981 (N)- Baird...... 1977:565 ChristopherM. Mason ...... 1982:423 Heater v. FTC and the Federal Trade Developments Under the Freedom of Commission Improvement Act: Information Act-1982 (N)- The FTC's Power to Order Resti- Steven J. Lepper ...... 1983:390 tution (N)-Stephen A. 1975:379 Developments Under the Freedom of Hildebrandt ...... Information Act-1983 (N)- Heightened Scrutiny of the Fourth Kevin Condrin Dwyer & Branch: Separation of Powers and Peter Glatz Rush ...... 1984:377 the Requirement of Adequate Rea- Developments Under the Freedom of sons for Agency Decisions (A)- Information Act-1984 (N)- Sidney A. Shapiro ...... 1987:387 Lisa A. Krupicka & How Independent Are Independent Mary E.LaFrance...... 1985:742 Regulatory Agencies? (S)-Alan B. Developments Under the Freedom of Morrison ...... 1988:252 Information Act-1985 (N)- Implied Private Rights of Action Lawrence J. Goode & Under the United States Housing Douglas R. Williams ...... 1986:384 Act of 1937 (N)-Paul E. Developments Under the Freedom of Horner ...... 1987:915 Information Act-1986 (N)- Independent Agencies: Form and Susan L. Beesley & Substance in Executive Prerogative Theresa A. Newman Glover ..... 1987:523 (S)-Glen 0. Robinson ...... 1988:238 Developments Under the Freedom of Independent Agencies: Government's Information Act-1987 (N)-Ma- Scourge or Salvation? (S)-Aulana ria H. Benecki ...... 1988:566 L. Peters ...... 1988:286 DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

Independent Agencies Under Attack: A New Breed of Law Book (review of A Skeptical View of the Impor- CAROL HARLOW & RICHARD tance of the Debate (S)-Susan RAVLINGS, LAW AND ADMINIS- Bartlett Foote ...... 1988:223 TRATION) (B)-EdwardBrunet 1985:523 Interpretative Rules with Legislative Nonlegislative Rulemaking and Regu- Effect: An Analysis and a Propo- latory Reform (A)-Michael sal for Public Participation (A)- Asimow ...... 1985:381 Kevin W. Saunders ...... 1986:346 The Permissible Scope of Hearings, Introduction: The Debate over In- Discovery and Additional Factfind- dependent Agencies in Light of ing During Judicial Review of In- Empirical Evidence (S)-Geoffrey formal Agency Action (A)-Rich- P. Miller ...... 1988:215 ard McMillan, Jr. & Todd D. Judicial Review of Rulemaking: New Peterson ...... 1982:333 Patterns and New Problems (A)- Piloting the Preservation/Develop- FrederickDavis ...... 1981:279 ment Balance on the Wild and Judicial Review of State Health Plans Scenic Rivers (N)- After the Health Planning and. Eric L. Hiser ...... 1988:1044 Resources Development Amend- "Political" Influence at the FCC ments of 1979 (N)-Douglas L. (S)-Richard E. Wiley ...... 1988:280 Carter ...... 1981:404 The Possibilities of Collective Choice: Judicialization: The Twilight of Ad- Arrow's Theorem, Article I, and ministrative Law (C)-Loren A. the Delegation of Legislative Smith ...... 1985:427 Power to Administrative Agencies Legislative Courts, Administrative (A)-William T Mayton ...... 1986:948 Agencies and the Northern Pipeline Presidential Exemption from Decision (A)-Martin H. Redish 1983:197 Mandatory Retirement of Members The Legislative Resolution of the of the Independent Regulatory Rulemaking Versus Adjudication Commissions (A)-Harold H. Problem in Agency Lawmaking Bruff ...... 1976:249 (A)-William T Mayton ...... 1980:103 The Purposes and Limits of In- Life in the Administrative Track: dependent Agencies (S)-PaulR. Administrative Adjudication of Verkuil ...... 1988:257 Claims Against Savings Institution Redefining "Common Carrier": The Receiverships (A)-Lawrence G. FCC's Attempt at Deregulation by Baxter ...... 1988:422 Redefinition (N)-Phil Nichols 1987:501 Looking with One Eye Closed: The A Reflection on the Independence of Twilight of Administrative Law Independent Agencies (S)-James (A)-Ronald A. Cass ...... 1986:238 C. Miller III ...... 1988:297 Making Agencies Follow Orders: Ju- Regulation of Government Agencies dicial Review of Agency Violations Through Limitation Riders (A)- of Executive Order 12,291 (A)- Neal E. Devins ...... 1987:456 Peter Raven-Hansen ...... 1983:285 Remedies for Noncompliance with Model Review of Informal Rulemak- Section 553 of the Administrative ing: Recommendation 74-4 of the Procedure Act: A Critical Evalua- Administrative Conference of the tion of United States Steel and United States (N)-Clinton Western Oil & Gas (N)-David B. Richardson ...... 1975:479 Chaffin ...... 1982:461 The Need for an Additional Notice A Reply to Judicialization(A)-Carl and Comment Period When Final McGowan ...... 1986:217 Rules Differ Substantially from In- Review of "Jurisdictional" Issues terim Rules (N)-Mark D. Under the Bumpers Amendment Shepard ...... 1981:377 (C)-Ronald M. Levi ...... 1983:355 Negotiation and Informal Agency Reviewability of Administrative Ac- Action: The Case of Superfund tion: The Elusive Search for a (A)-Frederick R. Anderson .... 1985:261 Pragmatic Standard (N) ...... 1974:382 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

Scientific Issues and the Function of Regulatory Reform: Assessing the Hearing Procedures: Evaluating California Plan (A)-Marsha N. the FDA's Public of Inquiry Cohen ...... 1983:231 (A)-Sidney A. Shapiro ...... 1986:288 Sovereign Immunity: A Modem Ra- ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE tionale in Light of the 1976 Administrative Process Reform in a Amendments to the Administrative Discretionary Age: The Role of Procedure Act (C)-Sharon J. Kro- Social Consequences (A)-Wesley nish ...... 1981:116 A. Magat & ChristopherH. Schroe- Standing to Challenge Governmental der ...... 1984:301 Actions Which Have an Insubstan- Book Review (review of GLEN 0. tial or Attenuated Effect on the ROBINSON & ERNEST GELLHORN, Environment (N) ...... 1974:491 THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS) The Status of Independent Agencies (B)-Charles R. McManis ...... 1975:569 After Bowsher v. Synar (A)-Paul Democratic Due Process: Adminis- R. Verkuil ...... 1986:779 trative Procedure After Bishop v. Statutory Preclusion of Judicial Re- Wood (N)-Rodney A. Smolla 1977:453 view Under the Administrative Discovery in Rulemaking (A)- Procedure Act (N)-Robert F. Charles H. Koch, Jr ...... 1977:295 Holland...... 1976:431 Exhaustion of Federal Administrative Structural Approaches to the Prob- Remedies in Cases Under Section lem of Television Network Eco- 1981 of the Civil Rights Act (N) 1974:408 nomic Dominance (A)-Bruce M. Ex Parte Communications in Off-the- Owen ...... 1979:191 Record Administrative Proceed- Trading Stamps, S & H, and the ings: A Proposed Limitation on FTC's Unfairness Doctrine (A)- Judicial Innovation (A)-Glenn T. Ernest Gellhorn ...... 1983:903 Carberry ...... 1980:65 Twilight or Just an Overcast After- FCC Policy and Procedures Relating noon? (A)-William H. Allen 1986:276 to Hearings on Broadcast Applica- Two Problems in Administrative tions in Which a New Applicant Law: Political Polarity on the Dis- Seeks to Displace a Licensee Seek- trict of Columbia Circuit and Judi- ing Renewal (A)-Rosel cial Deterrence of Agency H. Hyde ...... 1975:253 Rulemaking (A)-RichardJ. FPC Ratemaking: Judicial Control Pierce, Jr...... 1988:300 of Administrative Procedural Flexi- Use of Petitions by Minority Groups bility (N) ...... 1974:326 to Deny Broadcast License Renew- Gifford-Hill & Co. v. FTC: Does als (N)-PatriciaEileen NEPA Apply to Law-Enforcement Naktensis ...... 1978:271 Adjudicatory Functions of an Was There a Baby in the Bathwater? Agency? (N)-John A. Howell 1975:743 A Comment on the Supreme Interim Rate Relief for Public Utili- Court's Legislative Veto Decision ties Pending Judicial Appeal of (A)-PeterL. Strauss ...... 1983:789 Administrative Rate Orders (N)- When the Exception Becomes the Jana S. .Banahan ...... 1977:593 Rule: Regulatory Equity and the Judicialization of Administrative Formulation of Energy Policy Law: The Trial-Type Hearing and Through an Exceptions Process the Changing Status of the Hearing (A)-PeterH. Schuck ...... 1984:163 Officer (A)-Frederick Davis ... 1977:389 Judicialization: The Twilight of Ad- ADMINISTRATIVE LAW/STATE ministrative Law (C)-Loren A. Indemnity Under Workers' Compen- Smith ...... 1985:427 sation: Recognizing a Special A New Breed of Law Book (review Legal Relationship Between Manu- of CAROL HARLOW & RICHARD facturer and Employer (N)-Karen RAWLINGS, LAW AND ADMINIS- M. Moran ...... 1987:1095 TRATION) (B)-Edward Brunet 1985:523 DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cure. Index

OSHA and the Exclusionary Rule: ANTITRUST LAW Should the Employer Go Free Be- cause the Compliance Officer Has -See also Corporations Blundered? (A)-Charles E. Trant ...... 1981:666 "After Chicago": An Exaggerated Post-Complaint Discovery in Admin- Demise (C)-John Shepard istrative Proceedings: The FTC as Wiley, Jr...... 1986:1003 a Case Study (A)-Joel Anticompetitive Data Dissemination P. Bennett ...... 1975:329 in the Medical Profession: The Conflict Between the Sherman Act ADMIRALTY--See Maritime Law and the First Amendment (C)- Michael R. Young ...... 1980:1142 ADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE The Antitrust Laws and Professional Evidentiary Problems in-and Solu- Discipline in Medicine (S)-Frank tions for-the Uniform Commer- P. Grad ...... 1978:443 cial Code (A)-Ronald J. Allen & The Antitrust Liability of Profes- Robert A. Hillman ...... 1984:92 sional Associations After Goldfarb: The Marital and Physician Privi- Reformulating the Learned Profes- leges-A Reprint of a Letter to a sions Exemption in the Lower Congressman (A)-Charles L. Courts (N)-Richard Thomas Black Jr...... 1975:45 McCoy ...... 1977:1047 Protecting the Auditor's Work Prod- Bar Association Minimum Fee uct from the IRS (N)-Jean Schedules and the Antitrust Laws Gordon Carter ...... 1982:604 (C'--JanetF. Bentley, Peter C. The Sweeping-Claims Exception and Buck PrentissE. Feagles, Thomas the Federal Rules of Evidence D. Magill & Neal E. Tackabery 1974:1164 (A)-Frederick C. Moss ...... 1982:61 Book Review (review of EDWIN S. ADMISSION TO THE BAR ROCKEFELLER, ANTITRUST QuEs- Employment Restrictions and the TIONS AND ANSWERS) (B)-Kent Practice of Law by Aliens in the E. Mast ...... 1974:1252 United States and Abroad (A)- Chicago and Its Alternatives (C)- Volker Knoppke-Wetzel ...... 1974:871 Herbert Hovenkamp ...... 1986:1014 The "Competitive Advantages" Ex- AFFIRMATIVE ACTION-See Discrimination planation for Intrabrand Re- straints: An Antitrust Analysis AGENCY (A)-Peter M. Gerhart ...... 1981:417 The Agency Theory of the Attorney- Consent Decree Settlements by Ad- Client Relationship: An Improper ministrative Agencies in Antitrust Justification for Holding Clients and Employment Discrimination: Responsible for Their Attorneys' Optimizing Public and Private In- Procedural Errors (N)-William terests (A)-Michael J. Zimmer & R. Mureiko ...... 1988:733 Charles A. Sullivan ...... 1976:163 The "Controlling Persons" Liability The Creation of a Separate Rule of of Broker-Dealers for Their Em- Reason: Antitrust Liability for the ployees' Federal Securites Viola- Exchange of Price Information tions (N)-Margot A. Metzner 1974:824 Among Competitors (C)-Edivard J. Schneidman ...... 1979:1004 ALIENS Doctors and Hospitals: An Antitrust -See also Emigration and Immigration; For- Perspective on Traditional Rela- eign Agents in the U.S.; International Law tionships (A)-Clark C. Employment Restrictions and the Havighurst ...... 1984:1071 Practice of Law by Aliens in the Fact, Value and Theory in Antitrust United States and Abroad (A)- Adjudication (C)-Herbert Volker Knoppke-Wetzel ...... 1974:871 Hovenkamp ...... 1987:897 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

The Goal of the New Premerger (S)-William C. Canby, Jr. & Er- Notification Requirements: Prelim- nest Gellhorn ...... 1978:543 inary Relief Against Anticompeti- The Predicament of Antitrust Juris- tive Mergers (C)-Rudolf W. Beut- prudence: Economics and the Mo- tenmuller ...... 1979:249 nopolization of Price Discrimina- Health Care Cost Control by Third tion Argument (A)-Rudolph J. Party Payors: Fee Schedules and Peritz ...... 1984:1205 the Sherman Act (S)-D. Ward Professional Restraints on Innovation Kallstrom ...... 1978:645 in Health Care Financing (S)- Health Maintenance Organizations Clark C. Havighurst ...... 1978:303 and the Role of Antitrust Law Recent Trends in Antitrust Civil Ac- (S)-Phillip C. Kissam ...... 1978:487 tion Damage Determinations (A)- Interest Groups, Antitrust and State David B. Weinberg ...... 1976:485 Regulation: Parker v. Brown in the Relevant Geographic Market De- Economic Theory of Legislation lineation: The Interchangeability (A)-William H. Page ...... 1987:618 of Standards in Cases Arising An Introduction to Antitrust Eco- Under Section 2 of the Sherman nomics (A)-Ernest Gellhorn ..... 1975:1 Act and Section 7 of the Clayton Jurisdiction Under the Sherman Act: Act (C)--Glenn William The "Interstate Commerce" Ele- Brown, Jr ...... 1979:1152 ment and the Activities of Local Resale Price Maintenance After Mon- Real Estate Boards and Brokers santo: A Doctrine Still at War (N)-Happy Ray Perkins ...... 1979:860 with Itself (A)-Terry Calvani & Labor-Antitrust: The Problems of Andrew G. Berg ...... 1984:1163 Connell and a Remedy That Fol- Restricting the Power to Promote lows Naturally (A)-Joseph T. Competition in Banking: A Fool- Casey, Jr. & Michael J. Cozzillio 1980:235 ish Consistency Among the League Control of Market Opportu- Circuits (C)-PeterC. nities: A Perspective on Competi- Carstensen ...... 1983:580 tion and Cooperation in the Sports Rethinking the Rule of Reason: Industry (A)-John C. Weistart 1984:1013 From ProfessionalEngineers to Market Delineation and the Justice NCAA (N)-Barry Wertheimer 1984:1297 Department's Merger Guidelines State Action as a Shield and a Sword (A)-Gregory J. Werden ...... 1983:514 in a Medical Services Antitrust The McCarran-Ferguson Act's Anti- Context: Parker v. Brown in Con- trust Exemption for Insurance: stitutional Perspective (S)-James Language, History and Policy F. Blumstein & Terry (S)-Charles D. Weller ...... 1978:587 Calvani ...... 1978:389 The Need for Antitrust Legislation Stop, Look and Listen: Premerger Tailored to the Specific Concerns Notification Under the Hart-Scott- of Bank-Nonbank Director Inter- Rodino Antitrust Improvements locks (N)-Dean H. Blythe ..... 1982:938 Act (C)-John Warren Titus ... 1979:355 Negative Effects of Treble Damage Structural Approaches to the Prob- Actions: Reflections on the New lem of Television Network Eco- Antitrust Strategy (A)-Arthur D. nomic Dominance (A)-Bruce M. Austin ...... 1978:1353 Owen ...... 1979:191 New Dimensions in the Robinson- Patman Act After Vanco Beverage APPEAL AND ERROR-See Appellate (C)-R. Mark McCareins ..... 1983:1308 Procedure The Per Se Rule as Applied to Vertical Territorial Restraints: An APPELLATE PROCEDURE Improper Standard (N)--Eric H. Halvorson ...... 1975:935 Appealability of Judgments Entered Physician Advertising: The First Pursuant to Remittiturs in Federal Amendment and the Sherman Act Courts (N)-ChristianJ. Mixter 1975:1150 DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

Double Jeopardy Limits on The Attorney's Duty to Reveal a Prosecutorial Appeal of Sentences Client's Intended Future Criminal (N)-Ted B. Edwards ...... 1980:847 Conduct (N)-Timothy J Miller 1984:582 Frivolous Appeals: The Uncertain The Role of Counsel in the Suppres- Federal Response (A)-Robert J. sion of Truth (A)--A. Kenneth Martineau...... 1984:845 Pye ...... 1978:921

ARBITRATION ATTORNEYS Arbitrability of Claims Arising Under -See also Attorney-Client; Fees; Legal Ethics; the Securities Exchange Act of Legal Profession 1934 (N)-David L. Heinenann 1986:548 Judicial Interpretation of Collective The Agency Theory of the Attorney- Bargaining Agreements: The Dan- Client Relationship: An Improper ger Inherent in the Determination Justification for Holding Clients of Arbitrability (N)-PaulaL. Responsible for Their Attorneys' McDonald...... 1983:848 Procedural Errors (N)-William Mediation-Arbitration: A Proposal R. Mureiko ...... 1988:733 for Private Resolution of Disputes The Attorney's Duty to Reveal a Between Divorced or Separated Client's Intended Future Criminal Parents (A)-JanetMaleson Spen- Conduct (N)-Timothy J Miller 1984:582 cer & Joseph P. Zammi . 1976:911 Employment Restrictions and the Practice of Law by Aliens in the ASSIGNMENT United States and Abroad (A)- -See also Assignment for the Benefit of Volker Knoppke-Wetzel ...... 1974:871 Creditors The Legal Theory of Attorney Fee Shifting: A Critical Overview Federal Taxation of the Assignment (A)-Thomas D. Rowe, Jr ..... 1982:651 of Life Insurance (A)-Douglas A. NLRB Remedies-Attorney's Fees in Kahn & Lawrence W. Waggoner 1977:941 Refusal-to-Bargain Cases (N)- ASSIGNMENT FOR THE BENEFIT OF Kenneth C. Hunt ...... 1975:352 CREDITORS ATTORNEY FEES-See Fees Express Versus Automatic Assign- ment of Section 10(b) Causes of AUDITORS AND AUDITING Action (N)--David C. Profilet 1985:813 Payments on Long-Term Debt as -See also Accountants and Accounting Voidable Preferences: The Impact of the 1984 Bankruptcy Amend- Protecting the Auditor's Work Prod- ments (A)-Lissa Lamkin uct from the IRS (N)-Jean Broome ...... 1987:78 Gordon Carter ...... 1982:604

ATTACHMENT AND GARNISHMENT BANKRUPTCY Due Process, Postjudgment Garnish- -See also Receivers ment, and "Brutal Need" Exemp- tions (C)-Thomas W. Logue... 1982:192 Creditors' Remedies in Municipal Default (N)-DavidM. ATTORNEY-CLIENT Eisenberg ...... 1976:1363 Life in the Administrative Track: -See also Attorneys; Legal Ethics Administrative Adjudication of The Agency Theory of the Attorney- Claims Against Savings Institution Client Relationship: An Improper Receiverships (A)-Lawrence G. Justification for Holding Clients Baxter ...... 1988:422 Responsible for Their Attorneys' Municipal Insolvency: The New Procedural Errors (N)-William Chapter IX of the Bankruptcy Act R. Mureiko ...... 1988:733 (S)-Lawrence P. King ...... 1976:1157 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

Payments on Long-Term Debt as The Need for Antitrust Legislation Voidable Preferences: The Impact Tailored to the Specific Concerns of the 1984 Bankruptcy Amend- of Bank-Nonbank Director Inter- ments (A)-Lissa Lamkin locks (N)-Dean H. Blythe ..... 1982:938 Broome ...... 1987:78 The Obligations of Banks in the Preemption of State Law Notice Pro- Public Securities Markets (A)- visions Governing the Recovery of Stephen J Greenberg, William C. Attorneys' Fees by Section 506(b) Mack & Jeffrey L. Schulte .... 1980:1063 of the Bankruptcy Code (N)-R. Restricting the Power to Promote Wilson Freyermuth ...... 1986:176 Competition in Banking: A Fool- A State Saves a City: The New York ish Consistency Among the Cir- Case (S)-Donna E. Shalala & cuits (C)-PeterC. Carstensen 1983:580 CarolBellamy ...... 1976:1119 The Status of Defrauded Security- BAR ASSOCIATIONS holders in Corporate Bankruptcy Employment Restrictions and the (A)-Kenneth B. Davis, Jr ...... 1983:1 Practice of Law by Aliens in the "Transfers by Check": The 90-Day United States and Abroad (A)- Rule of Preference Recovery Volker Knoppke-Wetzel ...... 1974:871 Under Section 547(b) of the Bank- ruptcy Code (N)--Lisa R. Reid 1987:712 BONDS

BANKRUPTCY/PREFERENCES -See also Stocks

-See also Assignment for the Benefit of Mismatching Convertible Debentures Creditors and Common Stock Under Section 16(b) (N)-DanielB. Bogart 1985:1057 Payments on Long-Term Debt as Securities Law Duties of Bond Coun- Voidable Preferences: The Impact sel (S)-C. Richard Johnson & of the 1984 Bankruptcy Amend- Robert H. Wheeler ...... 1976:1205 ments (A)-Lissa Lamkin Broome ...... 1987:78 BROKERS "Transfers by Check": The 90-Day Rule of Preference Recovery The "Controlling Persons" Liability Under Section 547(b) of the Bank- of Broker-Dealers for Their Em- ruptcy Code (N)--Lisa R. Reid 1987:712 ployees' Federal Securities Viola- tions (N)-Margot A. Metzner 1974:824 BANKS AND BANKING BUDGET -See also Trusts and Trustees Appropriations Redux: A Critical Approval of Citicorp's Application to Look at the Fiscal Year 1988 Expand Data Services Activities: Continuing Resolution (A)-Neal The Federal Reserve Board's Poli- E. Devins ...... 1988:389 cies Regarding Nonbanking Activi- Regulation of Government Agencies ties (N)-ChristopherW Loeb 1983:423 Through Limitation Riders (A)- Bank-Sponsored Investment Manage- Neal E. Devins ...... 1987:456 ment Services: Consideration of Tax Expenditures: A Reassessment the Regulatory Problems and Sug- (A)-Victor Thuronyi ...... 1988:1155 gested Legislative and Statutory Interpretive Responses (A)-Mar- BURDEN OF PROOF tin E. Lybecker ...... 1977:983 Life in the Administrative Track: Due Process Implications of Shifting Administrative Adjudication of the Burden of Proof in Forfeiture Claims Against Savings Institution Proceedings Arising Out of Illegal Receiverships (A)-Lawrence G. Drug Transactions (N)-Peter Baxter ...... 1988:422 Petrou ...... 1984:822 DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

CABLE TELEVISION-See Radio and Television versity Jurisdiction (C)-John H. Pavloff...... 1980:546 CAMPAIGN FUNDS-See Elections Decreeing Organizational Change: Judicial Supervision of Public Insti- CAPITAL PUNISHMENT tutions (A)-Donald L. Book Review (review of RAOUL BER- Horowitz ...... 1983:1265 GER, DEATH PENALTIES) (B)- Discovery of an Attorney's Work William A. Edmundson ...... 1984:624 Product in Subsequent Litigation (N)-Neal E. Tackabery ...... 1974:799 CENSORSHIP The Due Diligence Requirement for -See also First Amendment; Freedom of Plaintiffs Under Rule lOb-5 (N)- Speech; Freedom of the Press Margot A. Metzner ...... 1975:753 The News-Gathering/Publication Di- Foreign Government-Owned Corpo- chotomy and Government Expres- rations, the Foreign Sovereign Im- sion (A)-Steven Helle ...... 1982:1 munities Act, and the Right to Jury Trial (N)-Kimberly K. CHARITABLE TRUSTS Hill ...... 1982:1071 The Impact of Fiduciary Standards Jurisdiction as an Evolutionary Pro- on Federal Taxation of Grantor cess: The Development of Quasi in Trusts: Illusion and Inconsistency Rem and In Personam Principles (A)-John L. Peschel ...... 1979:709 (A)-Joseph J. Kalo ...... 1978:1147

CHATTEL MORTGAGES New Dimensions in the Robinson- Patman Act After Vanco Beverage -See also Conditional Sales (C)-R. Mark McCareins ..... 1983:1308 Lease Chattel Paper: Unitary Treat- A Principled Statutory Approach to ment of a "Special" Kind of Com- Supplemental Jurisdiction (A)- mercial Specialty (A)--Amelia H. RichardD. Freer ...... 1987:34 Boss ...... 1983:69 Teaching Federal Courts from a Lit- tle Red Book (review of HOWARD CHECKS FINK & MARK V. TUSHNET, FED- Check Kiting: The Inadequacy of ERAL JURISDICTION: POLICY AND the Uniform Commecial Code PRACTICE) (B)-Thomas D. Rowe, (N)-Stephanie A. Lucie ...... 1986:728 Jr...... 1985:833

CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT The Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals: A Study in the Abdica- Application of the Vagueness Doc- tion of Judicial Responsibility trine to Statutes Terminating Pa- (A)-James R. Elkins ...... 1978:113 rental Rights (C)-RichardP. Testimonial Privileges and the Prefer- Vornholt ...... 1980:336 ences of Friendship (A)-Sanford CHURCH AND STATE-See Freedom of Levinson ...... 1984:631 Religion Unraveling the Conundrum of the Law of Personal Jurisdiction: A CITIZENS AND CITIZENSHIP Comment on Asahi Metal Industry Employment Restrictions and the Co. v. Superior Court of California Practice of Law by Aliens in the (C)-EarlM, Maltz ...... 1987:669 United States and Abroad (A)- Volker Knoppke-Wetzel ...... 1974:871 CIVIL RIGHTS

CIVIL PROCEDURE -See also Discrimination; Double Jeopardy; -See also Appellate Procedure; Evidence; Right to Counsel Jurisdiction The Confrontation Between State The Constitution in the Supreme Compulsory Medical Malpractice Court: Civil Rights and Liberties, Screening Statutes and Federal Di- 1930-1941 (A)-DavidP. Currie 1987:800 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

The End of Sex Discrimination in of Arbitrability (N)-Paula L. Employer-Operated Pension Plans: McDonald ...... 1983:848 The Challenge of the Manhart Prospective Boys Markets Injunctive Case (N)-Gordon R. Kanofsky 1979:682 Relief: A Limited Remedy for Exhaustion of Federal Administrative Violation of Collective Bargaining Remedies in Cases Under Section No-Strike Agreements (N)-Jane 1981 of the Civil Rights Act (N) 1974:408 Makela ...... 1977:233 Public Law by Private Bargain: Title VII Consent Decrees and the Fair- COLLEGES AND UNIvERSTiEs ness of Negotiated Institutional Re- -See also Schools and School Districts form (A)-Maimon Schwarzschild ...... 1984:887 The Legality of University-Conducted Quasi-Judicial Immunity: Its Scope Dormitory Searches for Internal and Limitations in Section 1983 Disciplinary Purposes (N)-David Actions (N)-Paul T Sorensen 1976:95 E. Morrison ...... 1976:770 Racially Disproportionate Impact of Private Colleges, State Aid, and the Facially Neutral Practices-What Establishment Clause (N)-Gary Approach Under 42 U.S.C. Sec- G. Lynch ...... 1975:976 tions 1981 and 1982? (N)-Daniel J Perka ...... 1977:1267 COMMERCE Standing After Havens Realty: A -See also Exports and Imports; Interstate Critique and an Alternative Frame- Commerce work for Analysis (A)-Paul A. LeBel ...... 1982:1013 Trading Stamps, S & H, and the Title VI of the 1964 Civil Rights Act FTC Unfairness Doctrine (A)- and the Closing of a Public Hospi- Ernest Gellhorn ...... 1983:903 tal (N)-Mitchell A. Horwich 1981:1033 The Department of Defense's Role in Title VII Discrimination in Biochem- Free-World Export Licensing ical Testing for AIDS and Mari- Under the Export Administration juana (N)-Andrew Ayers Act (N)-Matthew W. Sawchak 1988:785 Martin ...... 1988:129 Jurisdiction Under the Sherman Act: The "Interstate Commerce" Ele- CLASS ACrIONS ment and the Activities of Local Real Estate Boards and Brokers Continuation and Representation of (N)-Happy Ray Perkins ...... 1979:860 Class Actions Following Dismissal Liability of Shippers for Accepting of the Class Representative (C)- Rebates Under the Shipping Act of John W. Welch ...... 1974:573 1916 (N)-Carol Gray ...... 1978:224 Notice Cost Problems Under Rule The Market Participant Test in Dor- 23(b)(3) and (c)(2) After Oppen- mant Commerce Clause Analysis- heimer Fund, Ina v. Sanders (N)- Protecting Protectionism? (N)- D. Rhett Brandon ...... 1979:882 Richard H. Seamon ...... 1985:697 Public Law by Private Bargain: Title Preemption of State Law by the VII Consent Decrees and the Fair- Federal Trade Commission (A)- ness of Negotiated Institutional Re- Paul R. Verkuil ...... 1976:225 form (A)-Maimon State Statutes That Exempt Favored Schwarzschild ...... 1984:887 Industries from Meeting Highway Restrictions on Communication by Weight Restrictions: Constitution- Class Action Parties and Attorneys ality Under the Equal Protection (C)-Nancy T. Bowen ...... 1980:360 Clause (N)-Lorrie M. Marcil 1984:963

COLLECTIVE BARGAINING COMMERCE CLAUSE Judicial Interpretation of Collective Domicile Preferences in Employment: Bargaining Agreements: The Dan- The Case of Alaska Hire (N)- ger Inherent in the Determination CarlJ. Schuman ...... 1978:1069 DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

The Dormant Commerce Clause and ing Renewal (A)-Rosel H, the Constitutional Balance of Fed- Hyde ...... 1975:253 eralism (A)-Martin H. Redish & FCC Regulation of the Telecommuni- Shane V Nugent ...... 1987:569 cations Press (A)--David L. National League of Cities v.Usery to Bazelon ...... 1975:213 EEOC v.Wyoming: Evolution of a "Political" Influence at the FCC Approach to Tenth (S)-RichardE. Wiley ...... 1988:280 Amendment Analysis (N)-Vincent The Proposed Cable Communications Daniel Palumbo ...... 1984:601 Act of 1975: A Recommendation for Comprehensive Regulation COMMERCIAL LAW (N)-George Wellford Taylor, Jr. 1975:93 -See also Banks and Banking; Sales Redefining "Common Carrier": The Check Kiting: The Inadequacy of FCC's Attempt at Deregulation by the Uniform Commercial Code Redefinition (N)-Phil Nichols 1987:501 (N)-Stephanie A. Lucie ...... 1986:728 Structural Approaches to the Prob- Emerging Alternatives to Mutual lem of Television Network Eco- Funds: Unit Investment Trusts nomic Dominance (A)-Bruce M. and Other Fixed Portfolio Invest- Owen ...... 1979:19 ment Vehicles (A)-Thomas S. Harman ...... 1987:1045 COMPARATIVE LAW Lease Chattel Paper: Unitary Treat- Design Protection in Domestic and ment of a "Special" Kind of Com- Foreign Copyright Law: From the mercial Specialty (A)-Amelia H, Berne Revision of 1948 to the Boss ...... 1983:69 Copyright Act of 1976 (A)-J.H. "Transfers by Check": The 90-Day Reichman ...... 1983:1143 Rule of Preference Recovery Tort Law and the Alternatives: Under Section 547(b) of the Bank Some Anglo-American Compari- ruptcy Code (N)-Lisa R. Reid 1987:712 sons (A)-P.S. Atiyah ...... 1987:1002

COMMODITY TRADING COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE The Regulation of Commodity Op- Comparative Negligence Versus the tions (A)-Robert C. Lower ...1978:1095 Constitutional Guarantee of Equal The Tax-Straddle Cases (N)-Rich- Protection: A Hypothetical Judi- ard W. Evans ...... 1982:114 cial Decision (A)-Claude R. Sowle & Daniel 0. Conkle .... 1979:1083 COMMUNICATIONS --See also Radio and Television; Telecommu- COMPUTER LAW nications Tying Arrangements and the Com- Cable Television and the Freedom of puter Industry: Digidyne Corp. v. Expression (A)-Daniel Brenner 1988:329 Data General Corp. (N)-Gary The Challenge of Nonionizing Radia- Myers ...... 1985:1027 tion: A Proposal for Legislation (A)-Karen A. Massey ...... 1979:105 COMPUTERS The Communications Act Policy To- Tying Arrangements and the Com- ward Competition; A Failure to puter Industry: Digidyne Corp. v. Communicate (A)-G. Hamilton Data General Corp. (N)-Gary Loeb ...... 1978:1 Myers ...... 1985:1027 The Fairness Doctrine Today: A Constitutional Curiosity and an CONDITIONAL SALES Impossible Dream (C)-Thomas G. Lease Chattel Paper: Unitary Treat- Krattenmaker & L.A. Powe, Jr. 1985:151 ment of a "Special" Kind of Com- FCC Policy and Procedures Relating mercial Specialty (A)-Amelia H. to Hearings on Broadcast Applica- Boss ...... 1983:69 tions in Which a New Applicant Vagueness and the Rule of Law: Seeks to Displace a Licensee Seek- Reconsidering Installment Land 1974-1988] SUBJECT MA TTER INDEX

Contract Forfeitures (A)-Eric T. The Constitution in the Supreme Freyfogle ...... 1988:609 Court: Article IV and Federal Powers, 1836-1864 (A)-David P. CONDOMINIUMS AND COOPERATIVE Currie ...... 1983:695 BUILDING The Constitution in the Supreme The Condominium Conversion Prob- Court: Contracts and Commerce, lem: Causes and Solutions (C)- 1836-1864 (A)-David P. Currie 1983:471 David A. Fine ...... 1980:306 The Constitution in the Supreme Court: 1910-1921 (A)-David P. CONFLiCr OF INTEREST-See Public Officials Currie ...... 1985:1111 and Employees The Constitution in the Supreme CONSERVATION-See Energy Resources; Court: 1921-1930 (A)-David P. Natural Resources Currie ...... 1986:65 The Constitution in the Supreme CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS Court: Civil Rights and Liberties, Does Article V Restrict the States to 1930-1941 (A)-David P. Currie 1987:800 Calling Unlimited Conventions Constitutional Law as Though the Only?-A Letter to a Colleague Constitution Mattered (review of (A)-William W. Van Alstyne 1978:1295 WALTER F. MURPHY, AMERICAN Implied Waiver of a State's Eleventh CONSTITUTIONAL INTERPRETATION) Amendment Immunity (C)-Rick (B)-H.Jefferson Powell 1986:915 Claybrook ...... 1974:925 FDR's Court-Packing Plan: A Sec- The Limited Constitutional Conven ond Life, A Second Death (C)- tion-The Recurring Answer William E. Leuchtenburg ...... 1985:673 (A)-William W. Van Alstyne 1979:985 A Supreme Court Primer for the Press Councils: The Answer to Our Public (review of WILLIAM H. First Amendment Dilemma (A)- REHNQUIST, THE SUPREME John A. Ritter & Matthew COURT: How IT WAS, How IT Leibowitz ...... 1974:845 Is) (B)-Joseph S. Larisa,Jr.... 1988:203 Who Controls a Constitutional Con- vention?-A Response (A)-Wal- CONSTITUTIONAL LAW ter E. Dellinger ...... 1979:999 -- See also Commerce Clause; Constitutional

CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTIONS Amendments; Delegation of Powers; Double Jeopardy; Due Process of Law; Federal Constitional Conventions and the Preemption; Right to Trial by Jury; Search Deficit (A)-E. Donald Elliott 1985:1077 & Seizure; Separation of Powers Does Article V Restrict the States to Calling Unlimited Conventions Airport Seizures of Luggage Without Only?-A Letter to a Colleague Probable Cause: Are They "Rea- (A)-William W. Van Alstyne 1978:1295 sonable"? (N)-John M. Schohl 1982:1089 The Limited Constitutional Conven- The Applicability of the Double tion-The Recurring Answer Jeopardy Right to Corporations (A)-Wiliam W. Van Alstyne 1979:985 (N)-David L. Kane ...... 1977:726 Who Controls a Constitutional Con- Appropriations Redux: A Critical vention?-A Response (A)-Wal- Look at the Fiscal Year 1988 ter E. Dellinger ...... 1979:999 Continuing Resolution (A)-Neal E. Devins ...... 1988:389 CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY Better Never Than Late: Pre-Arrest -See also Legal History Delay as a Violation of Due Pro- Conflict Among the Brethren: Felix cess (N)-Janis Merle Caplan 1978:1041 Frankfurter, William 0. Douglas Book Review (review of RAOUL BER- and the Clash of Personalities and GER, DEATH PENALTIES) (B)- Philosophies on the United States William A. Edmundson ...... 1984:624 Supreme Court (A)-Melvin I. Brennan v. Buckeye Industries,Ina : Urofsky ...... 1988:71 The Constitutionality of an OSHA DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

Warrantless Search (N)-PeterJ. Strain on Federalism (C)-Mar- Kahn ...... 1975:406 greth Barret ...... 1979:1042 The Burger Court and Unspecified Does Article V Restrict the States to Rights: On Protecting Fundamen- Calling Unlimited Conventions tal and Not-So-Fundamental Only?-A Letter to a Colleague "Rights" or "Interests" Through a (A)-William W. Van Alstyne 1978:1295 Flexible Conception of Equal Pro- The Dormant Commerce Clause and tection (A)-Tinsley E. the Constitutional Balance of Fed- Yarbrough ...... 1977:143 eralism (A)-Martin H. Redish & Cable Television and the Freedom of Shane V Nugent ...... 1987:569 Expression (A)-Daniel Brenner 1988:329 Employment Restrictions and the The Conflict Between Executive Priv- Practice of Law by Aliens in the ilege and Congressional Oversight: United States and Abroad (A)- The Gorsuch Controversy (N)- Volker Knoppke-Wetzel ...... 1974:871 Ronald L. Claveloux ...... 1983:1333 End of an Era? The Decline of Congressional Delegation of Adjudi- Student Press Rights in the Wake catory Power to Federal Agencies of Hazelwood School District v. and the Right to Trial by Jury Kuhlmeier (C)-J.Marc Abrams & (N)-Paul K. Sun Jr...... 1988:539 S. Mark Goodman ...... 1988:706 Congressional Veto of Administrative Entitlement, Enjoyment, and Due Action: The Probable Response to Process of Law (C) ...... 1974:89 a Constitutional Challenge (N)- Evolutionism, Creationism, and John M. Conley ...... 1976:285 Treating Religion as a Hobby The Constitution in the Supreme (A)-Stephen L Carter...... 1987:977 Court: Article IV and Federal Federalism, Congress, the States and Powers, 1836-1864 (A)-David P. the Tenth Amendment: Adrift in Currie ...... 1983:695 the Cellophane Sea (A)-William The Constitution in the Supreme Van Alstyne ...... 1987:769 Court: Contracts and Commerce, Foreign Government-Owned Corpo- 1836-1864 (A)-David P. Currie 1983:471 rations, the Foreign Sovereign Im- The Constitution in the Supreme munuties Act, and the Right to Court: 1910-1921 (A)-DavidP. Jury Trial (N)-Kimberly K. Currie ...... 1985:1111 H ill ...... 1982:1071 The Constitution in the Supreme Goldman, Sachs & Co. v. Edelstein: Court: 1921-1930 (A)-David P. The Application of Collateral Es- Currie ...... 1986:65 toppel Principles in Derogation of The Constitution in the Supreme the Right to Jury Trial (R)- Court: Civil Rights and Liberties, Mitchell Kolkin ...... 1974:970 1930-1941 (A)-David P. Currie 1987:800 Book Review (review of RAOUL BER- Constitutional Conventions and the GER, GOVERNMENT BY JUDICI- Deficit (A)-E. Donald Elliott 1985:1077 ARY: THE TRANSFORMATION OF Constitutional Law as Though the THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT) Constitution Mattered (review of (B)-Randall Bridwell...... 1978:907 WALTER F. MURPHY, AMERICAN Habeas Corpus and Freedom of CONSTITUTIONAL INTERPRETA- Speech (A)--Michael Wells ... 1978:1307 TION) (B)-H. Jefferson Powell 1986:915 Hazelwood School District and the A Defense of the "Zone of Interests" Role of First Amendment Institu- Standing Test (N)-Sanford A. tions (C)-Bruce C. Hafen ..... 1988:685 Church ...... 1983:447 How Independent Are Independent Delegation and Due Process (A)- Regulatory Agencies? (S)-Alan B. Donald A. Dripps ...... 1988:657 Morrison ...... 1988:252 The Denial of Eleventh Amendment Implied Waiver of a State's Eleventh Immunity to Political Subdivisions Amendment Immunity (C)-Rick of the States: An Unjustified Claybrook ...... 1974:925 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

Independent Agencies: Form and Power to Administrative Agencies Substance in Executive Prerogative (A)-William T. Mayton ...... 1986:948 (S)--Glen 0. Robinson ...... 1988:238 Press Councils: The Answer to Our Independent Agencies: Government's First Amendment Dilemma (A)- Scourge or Salvation? (S)-Aulana John A. Ritter & Matthew L Peters ...... 1988:286 Leibowitz ...... 1974:845 Independent Agencies Under Attack: A Reconciliation of Henry and Wil- A Skeptical View of the Impor- son: The Intersection of Constitu- tance of the Debate (S)--Susan tional Rights with Procedural Re- Bartlett Foote ...... 1988:223 view (N)-Louis D. Lappen .... 1987:945 Introduction: The Debate over In- Regulation of Government Agencies dependent Agencies in Light of Through Limitation Riders (A)- Empirical Evidence (S)-Geoffrey Neal E. Devins ...... 1987:456 P. Miller ...... 1988:215 Rethinking Excessive Force (C)--R. The Legality of University-Conducted Wilson Freyermuth ...... 1987:692 Dormitory Searches for Internal The Role of Strategic Reasoning in Disciplinary Purposes (N)-David Constitutional Interpretation: In E. Morrison ...... 1976:770 Defense of the Pathological Per- Life in the Administrative Track: spective (C)-Vincent Blasi .... 1986:696 Administrative Adjudication of Section 1981 After Runyon v. Mc- Claims Against Savings Institution Crary: The Free Exercise Right of Receiverships (A)-Lawrence G. Private Sectarian Schools to Deny Baxter ...... 1988:422 Admission to Blacks on Account The Limited Constitutional Conven of Race (C)-Evan H. Zucker 1977:1219 tion-The Recurring Answer Single-Sex Public Schools: The Last (A)-Wiliam W. Van Alstyne 1979:985 Bastion of "Separate but Equal"? The Market Participant Test in Dor- (N)-Richard W. Brunette, Jr. 1977:259 mant Commerce Clause Analysis- Standing After Havens Realty: A Protecting Protectionism? (N)- Critique and an Alternative Frame- Richard H. Seamon ...... 1985:697 work for Analysis (A)-Paul A. Mueller v. Allen: A New Standard of LeBel ...... 1982:1013 Scrutiny Applied to Tax Deduc- State Action as a Shield and Sword tions for Educational Expenses in a Medical Services Antitrust (N)-John W. Connolly III .... 1984:983 Context: Parkerv. Brown in Con- NationalLeague of Cities v. Usery to stitutional Perspective (S)-James EEOC v. Wyoming: Evolution of a F. Blumstein & Terry Calvani 1978:389 Balancing Approach to Tenth The State and Sectarian Education: Amendment Analysis (N)-Vincent Regulation to Deregulation (C)- DanielPalumbo ...... 1984:601 Cynthia Wittmer West ...... 1980:801 The News-Gathering/Publication Di- The Supreme Court and Litigation chotomy and Government Expres- Access Fees: The Right to Protect sion (A)-Steven Helle ...... 1982:1 One's Rights-Part II (A)-Frank OSHA and the Exclusionary Rule: I. Michelman ...... 1974:527 Should the Employer Go Free Be- Title VII Discrimination in Biochem- cause the Compliance Officer Has ical Testing for AIDS and Mari- Blundered? (A)-Charles E. juana (N)-Andrew Ayers Martin 1988:129 Trant ...... 1981:666 Title IX Applies to Employment Dis- OSHA Inspections After Marshall v. crimination (N)-Terrence P. Barlow's, Ina (A)-Mark A. Roth- Collingsworth ...... 1981:588 stein ...... 1979:63 Title IX Does Not Apply to Faculty Pornography and the First Amend- Employment (N)-BernardH. ment (A)-Css R. Sunstein .... 1986:589 Friedman ...... 1981:566 The Possibilities of Collective Choice: The Tort of Disparagement and the Arrow's Theorem, Article I, and Developing First Amendment the Delegation of Legislative (N)-Rawn Howard Reinhard 1987:727 DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

Trends in the Supreme Court: Mr. neth I. Winston ed.)) (B)-P.S. Jefferson's Crumbling Wall-A Atiyah ...... 1983:669 Comment on Lynch v. Donnelly Vagueness and the Rule of Law: (C)-William Van Alstyne ..... 1984:770 Reconsidering Installment Land The Uncertainty Principle in the Contract Forfeitures (A)-Eric T Supreme Court (A)--Craig M. Freyfogle ...... 1988:609 Bradley ...... 1986:1 Unraveling the Conundrum of the COPYRIGHT Law of Personal Jurisdiction: A and Infringement of Televi- Comment on Asahi Metal Industry Betamax Co. v. Superior Court of California sion Copyright (C)-Edward W. (C)-EarlM. Maltz ...... 1987:669 Kallal,Jr ...... 1977:1181 Who Controls a Constitutional Con- Design Protection in Domestic and vention?-A Response (A)-Wal- Foreign Copyright Law: From the ter E. Dellinger ...... 1979:999 Berne Revision of 1948 to the Why the First Amendment Should Copyright Act of 1976 (A)-JH. Not Be Interpreted from the Path- Reichman ...... 1983:1143 ological Perspective: A Response Federal Preemption Under the Rail- to Professor Blasi (C)--George C. way Labor Act: Traditional vs. Christie ...... 1986:683 Essential State Functions in the Woman's Constitution (A)-Kenneth Context of Commuter Transit Sys- L. Karst ...... 1984:447 tems (N)-MorrisA. Ellison ....1981:999 Protecting Trade Secrets Through CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS Copyright (N)--Steven M. Hot-Cargo Agreements in the Con- Dorvee ...... 1981:981 Protection for Per- struction Industry: Restraints on State "Copyright" Subcontracting Under the Proviso formers: The First Amendment to Section 8 (e) (N)-Michael R. Question (N)-Phyllis Glass ...1978:1198 Dreeben ...... 1981:141 CORPORATE LAW CONTRACT CLAUSE The Applicability of the Double The Constitution in the Supreme Jeopardy Right to Corporations Court: Contracts and Commerce, (N)-David L. Kane ...... 1977:726 1836-1864 (A)-DavidP Currie 1983:471 Book Review (review of F. HODGE CONTRACTS O'NEAL, "SQUEEZE-OUTS" OF MI- NORITY SHAREHOLDERS: EXPUL- -- See also Construction Contracts; Govern- SION OR OPPRESSION OF BUSINESS ment Contracts; Sales; Vendors and Pur- ASSOCIATES) (B)-Joseph W. chasers Bishop, Jr ...... 1976:155 The Costs of Freely Granting Specific Book Review (review of MELVIN A. Performance (C)-Timothy J EISENBERG, THE STRUCTURE OF Muris ...... 1982:1053 THE CORPORATION: A LEGAL Court Adjustment of Long-Term ANALYSIS) (B)-Larry D. Soder- Contracts: An Analysis Under quist ...... 4 ...... 1977:933 Modern Contract Law (A)--Robert Deductibility of Legal Expenses In- A. Hillman ...... 1987:1 curred in Corporate Stock Re- Hope Yet for the Automobile Deal- demptions, Partial Liquidations, ers' Day in Court Act: Marquis v. and Separations (A)-J Timothy Chrysler Corp. (N)-John H, Philipps ...... 1976:941 Pavloff...... 1979:1185 Director Independence and Deriva- Limitations on the Obligation of tive Suit Settlements (N)-Kenneth Good Faith (A)-Clayton P. W Kosoff ...... 1983:645 Gillette ...... 1981:619 Transnational Corporations and De- Book Review (review of THE PRINCI- veloping Public International Law PLES OF THE SOCIAL ORDER (Ken- (A)-JonathanL Charney .....1983:748 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

CORPORATIONS Unresolved Questions for the Con- trolled Group of Corporations ---See also Bankruptcy; Bonds; Municipal Cor- (A)-Philip C. Cook ...... 1979:539 porations; Stocks What Are the Alternatives to Chic- The Alternative-Action Requirement: ago? (C)-Wesley J. Liebeler 1987:879 The Derailment of Santa Fe (A)- E.C. Lashbrooke, Jr...... 1981:963 CORPORATIONS/CONSOLIDATION The Applicability of the Double AND MERGER Jeopardy Right to Corporations Corporate Finance in the Law School (N)-David L. Kane ...... 1977:726 Curriculum (review of ROBERT W. Book Review (review of MELVIN A. HAMILTON, CORPORATION FI- EISENBERG, THE STRUCTURE OF NANCE: CASES AND MATERIALS) THE CORPORATION: A LEGAL (B)-William W. Bratton, Jr. ... 1985:237 ANALYSIS) (B)-Larry D. Soder- The Goal of the New Premerger quist ...... 1977:933 Notification Requirements: Prelim- The Choice of National Law Appli- inary Relief Against Anticompeti- cable to the Multinational Enter-prise and tive Mergers (C)-Rudolf W. Beut- the Nationality of Such tenmuller ...... 1979:249 Enterprises (A)-Yitzhak Hadari 1974:1 Market Delineation and the Justice Corporate Transactions After Department's Merger Guidelines ERISA: Acquisitions, Reorganiza- (A)-Gregory J Werden ...... 1983:514 tions and Divestures (A)-Herbert W Krueger, Jr...... 1979:489 CORPORATIONS/OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS Indemnity Under Workers' Compen- Reconciling Shareholders' Rights and sation: Recognizing a Special Corporate Responsibility: New Legal Relationship Between Manu- Guidelines for Management (A)- facturer and Employer (N)-Karen Larry D. Soderquist & Robert P. M. Moran ...... 1987:1095 Vecchio ...... 1978:819 The International Patent System and Third World Development: Real- COSTS ity or Myth? (A)-A. Samuel -See also Fees Oddi ...... 1987:831 Rule 68: A "New" Tool for Litiga- Interest Groups, Antitrust and State tion (N)--Louis J. Barash ..... 1978:889 Regulation: Parker v. Brown in the Economic Theory of Legislation COURT CONGESTION AND DELAY (A)-William H. Page ...... 1987:618 Frivolous Appeals: The Uncertain The Plight of Small Issuers Under Federal Response (A)-Robert J the Securities Act of 1933: Practi- Martineau ...... 1984:845 cal Foreclosure from the Capital Market (A)-Rutheford B. Camp- COURTS bell, Jr ...... 1977:1139 Reconciling Shareholders' Rights and See also Administration of Justice; Judges; Corporate Responsibility: New Judicial Review; Jurisdiction Guidelines for Management (A)- Decreeing Organizational Change: Larry D. Soderquist & Robert P. Judicial Supervision of Public Insti- Vecchio ...... 1978:819 tutions (A)-Donald L. Searching for the Corporation's Voice Horowitz ...... 1983:1265 in Derivative Suit Litigation: A Limited Publication in the Fourth Critique of Zapata and the ALI and Sixth Circuits (A)-William L. Project (A)-James D. Cox .... 1982:959 Reynolds & William M. Unraveling the Conundrum of the Richman ...... 1979:807 Law of Personal Jurisdiction: A Standing After Havens Realty: A Comment on Asahi Metal Industry Critique and an Alternative Frame- Co. v. Superior Court of California work for Analysis (A)-PaulA. (C)-EarlM. Maltz ...... 1987:669 LeBel ...... 1982:1013 DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

A Supreme Court Primer for the Reform of the Federal Criminal Public (review of WILLIAM H. Laws: Issues, Tactics and Pros- REHNQUIST, THE SUPREME pects (A)-Louis B. Schwartz... 1977:171 COURT: How IT WAS, How IT Rethinking Excessive Force (A)-R. Is) (B)-Joseph S. Larisa, Jr.... 1988:203 Wilson Freyermuth ...... 1987:692 Teaching Federal Courts from a Lit- The Role of Counsel in the Suppres- tle Red Book (review of HOWARD sion of Truth (A)-A. Kenneth FINK & MARK V. TUSHNET, FED- Pye ...... 1978:921 ERAL JURISDICTION: POLICY AND Taming the Beast: Moral Views of PRACTICE) (B)--Thomas D. Rowe, the Criminal Law (review of JOEL Jr...... 1985:833 FEINBERG, HARM TO OTHERS and The Temporary Emergency Court of SUSAN JACOBY, WILD JUSTICE: Appeals: A Study in the Abdica- THE EVOLUTION OF REVENGE) tion of Judicial Responsibility (B)--Marvin C. Henberg ...... 1985:843 (A)-James R. Elkins ...... 1978:113 The Uses and Abuses of Convictions Two Problems in Administrative Set Aside Under the Federal Law: Political Polarity on the Dis- Youth Corrections Act (A)-Fred trict of Columbia Circuit and Judi- C. Zacharias...... 1981:477 cial Deterrence of Agency Rulemaking (A)-RichardJ Pierce, Jr ...... 1988:300 CRIMINAL PROCEDURE The Uncertainty Principle in the The Applicability of Miranda to the Supreme Court (A)--Craig M. Police Booking Process (N)-Wil- Bradley ...... 1986:1 liam A. Meaders, Jr...... 1976:574

CRIMINAL LAW Better Never Than Late: Pre-Arrest Delay as a Violation of Due Pro- -- See also Administration of Criminal Justice; cess (N)-JanisMerle Caplan 1978:1041 Capital Punishment; Libel and Slander The Constitution in the Supreme The Applicability of Miranda to the Court: Civil Rights and Liberties, Police Booking Process (N)--Wil- 1930-1941 (A)-DavidP. Currie 1987:800 liam A. Meaders, Jr...... 1976:574 The Criminal Process During Civil Competence to Plead Guilty: A New Disorders (Part 1) (A)--A. Kenneth Standard (N) ...... 1974:149 Pye & Cym H. Lowell ...... 1975:581 Criminal Malpractice: Threshold The Criminal Process During Civil Barriers to Recovery Against Neg- Disorders (Part I) (A)-A. Ken- ligent Criminal Counsel (C)- neth Pye & Cym H, Lowell.... 1975:1021 David H. Potel ...... 1981:542 Custodial Interrogation After Oregon Entrapment and Denial of the Crime: v. Mathiason (N)-W Steven A Defense of the Inconsistency Woodward ...... 1978:1497 Rule (N)-KarisA. Hastings ... 1986:866 The Empirical, Historical and Legal Narrowing the Discretion of Criminal Case Against the Cautionary In- Justice Officials (A)-James struction: A Call for Legislative Vorenberg ...... 1976:651 Reform (N)-A. Thomas Morris 1988:154 Nonarrest Investigatory Detentions in Mechanikal Applications of the Search and Seizure Law (A)- Harmless Error Rule in Cases of George E. Dix ...... 1985:849 Prosecutorial Grand Jury Miscon- Premenstrual Stress Syndrome as a duct (N)-ChristopherM. Arfaa 1988:1242 Defense in Criminal Cases (N)- Nonarrest Investigatory Detentions in Marc P. Press ...... 1983:176 Search and Seizure Law (A)- A Reconciliation of Henry and Wil- George E. Dix ...... 1985:849 son: The Intersection of Constitu- Procedural Protection at Parole Re- tional Rights with Procedural Re- lease Hearings: The Need for Re- view (N)-Louis D. Lappen .... 1987:945 form (C)-Sheri H. Silverman 1974:1119 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

A Reconciliation of Henry and Wil- Due Process, Postjudgment Garnish- son: The Intersection of Constitu- ment, and "Brutal Need" Exemp- tional Rights with Procedural Re- tions (N)-Thomas W. Logue 1982:192 view (N)-Louis D. Lappen .... 1987:945 Life in the Administrative Track: Testimonial Privileges and the Prefer- Administrative Adjudication of ences of Friendship (A)-Sanford Claims Against Savings Institution Levinson ...... 1984:631 Receiverships (A)-Lawrence G. The Uncertainty Principle in the Baxter ...... 1988:422 Supreme Court (A)-CraigM. Payments on Long-Term Debt as Bradley ...... 1986:1 Voidable Preferences: The Impact of the 1984 Bankruptcy Amend- CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY ments (A)-Lissa Lamkin Premenstrual Stress Syndrome as a Broome ...... 1987:78 Defense in Criminal Cases (N)- The Role of the Contract Clause in Marc P. Press ...... 1983:176 Municipalities' Relations with Creditors (C)--Carolyn B. Kuhl 1976:1321 CROss-EXAMINATION Truth-in-Lending: Judicial Modifica- The Sweeping-Claims Exception and tion of the Right of Rescission the Federal Rules of Evidence (N)-T.Nelson Mann ...... 1974:1227 (A)-Frederick C. Moss ...... 1982:61 DEFAMATION CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENTS -See also Capital Punishment -- See also Libel and Slander Book Review (review of RAOUL BER- Defamation, Privacy and the First GER, DEATH PENALTIES) (B)- Amendment (N)-Robert A. William A. Edmundson ...... 1984:624 Steinberg ...... 1976:1016 Interpretation of the Eighth Amend- FTC v. Simeon Management Corp.: ment-Rummel, Solem, and the The First Amendment and the Venerable Case of Weems v. United Need for Preliminary Injunctions States (N)-Pressly Millen ..... 1984:789 of Commercial Speech (N)-James A. Willhite, Jr...... 1977:489 DAMAGES The Good, the Bad and the Press -- See also Maritime Law (review of RODNEY A. SMOLLA, Court Adjustment of Long-Term SUING THE PRESS) (B)-PaulA. Contracts: An Analysis Under LeBel ...... 1986:915 Modem Contract Law (A)-Robert Underlying Contradictions in the A. Hillman ...... 1987:1 Supreme Court's Classification of Negative Effects of Treble Damage Defamation (A)-George C. Chris- Actions: Reflections on the New tie ...... 1981:811 Antitrust Strategy (A)-Arthur D. Austin ...... 1978:1353 DEFENSES-See Actions and Defenses Recent Trends in Antitrust Civil Ac- tion Damage Determinations (A)- DELEGATION OF POWERS David B. Weinberg ...... 1976:485 Rule lOb-5: The Rejection of the -See also Judicial Review; Separation of Birnbaum Doctrine by Eason v. Powers General Motors Acceptance Corp. and the Need for a New Limita- Delegation and Due Process (A)- tion on Damages (N)-James M. Donald A. Dripps ...... 1988:657 Carll ...... 1974:610 Presidential Power over Federal Con- tracts Under the Federal Property DEBTOR AND CREDITOR and Administrative Services Act: -- See also Assignments; Assignments for the The Close Nexus Test of AFL-CIO Benefit of Creditors; Attachment and Gar- v. Kahn (N)-Kimberly A. nishment; Bankruptcy Egerton ...... 1980:205 DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

Regulation of Government Agencies Ensuring Adequate Health Care for Through Limitation Riders (A)- the Sick: The Challenge of the Neal E. Devins ...... 1987:456 Acquired Immunodeficiency Syn- drome as an Occupational Disease DISCOVERY (A)-Troyen A. Brennan ...... 1988:29 The Conflict Between Executive Priv- Housing and Section 1982: The Ad- ilege and Congressional Oversight: visability of Extending the Statu- The Gorsuch Controversy (N)- tory Mandate Beyond Acts of Ronald L. Claveloux ...... 1983:1333 Traditional Discrimination (N)-. Discovery and Testimony of Un- William E. Martin ...... 1975:781 retained Experts: Creating a Clear Occupational Inequality (A)- and Equitable Standard to Govern Deborah L. Rhode ...... 1988:1207 Compliance with Subpoenas (N)- Public Law by Private Bargain: Title Mark Labaton ...... 1987:140 VII Consent Decrees and the Fair- Discovery in Patent Interferences- ness of Negotiated Institutional Re- Legislation by Courts and Con- form (A)-Maimon Schwarschild 1984:887 gress (N)--Allan D. Windt ..... 1975:955 Reinstating Vacated Findings in Em- Discovery in Rulemaking (A)- ployment Discrimination Cases: Charles H. Koch, Jr...... 1977:295 Reconciling General Telephone Co. Discovery of an Attorney's Work v. Falcon with Hill . Western Product in Subsequent Litigation Electric Co. (N)-Robert . (N)-Neal Tackabery ...... 1974:799 Monyak ...... 1983:821 A Proposal for a Comprehensive Re- The Right of Federal Employees to a structuring of the Public Informa- Trial De Novo Under the Equal tion System (A)-CharlesH. Koch, Employment Opportunity Act of Jr. &Barry Rubin ...... 1979:1 1972 (N) ...... 1974:474 Protective Orders Prohibiting Dis- Self-Sufficiency Under the Education semination of Discovery Informa- for All Handicapped Children Act: tion: The First Amendment and A Suggested Judicial Approach Good Cause (C)Q-Donald J (C)-John S. Harrison...... 1981:516 Rendall, Jr...... 1980:766 Title VII Discrimination in Biochem- Testimonial Privileges and the Prefer- ical Testing for AIDS and Mari- ences of Friendship (A)-Sanford juana (N)-Andrew Ayers Martin 1988:129 Levinson ...... 1984:631 Title IX Applies to Employment Dis- crimination (N)-Terrence P. Col- DISCRIMINATION lingswvorth ...... 1981:588 -See also Civil Rights; Handicapped; Races; Title IX Does Not Apply to Faculty Women Employment (N)-Bernard H. Friedman ...... 1981:566 Book Review (review of ARTHUR LARSON, EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMI- DISCRIMINATION/AGE NATION) (B)-Alien G. Siegel & Jeffrey P. Ayres ...... 1977:287 The Cost Defense Under the Age Book Review (review of BARBARA Discrimination in Employment Act LINDEMANN SCHLEI & PAUL (N)-Terrence P. Collingsworth 1982:580 GROSSMAN, EMPLOYMENT Dis- Executive Order No. 11,246 as an CRIMINATION LAW) (B)-Alfred Alternative to Title VII: The W. Blumrosen ...... 1977:287 Elimination of Discrimination in The Emerging Bifurcated Standard Bona Fide Seniority Systems (N)- for Classifications Based on Sex Gary W. Jackson ...... 1978:1268 (N)-Linda J, Cochran ...... 1975:163 Presidential Exemption from Employment Restrictions and the Mandatory Retirement of Members Practice of Law by Aliens in the of the Independent Regulatory United States and Abroad (A)- Commissions (A)-Harold H. Volker Knoppke-Wetzel ...... 1974:871 Bruff ...... 1976:249 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

DISCRIMINATION/HANDICAPPED Prosecutorial Grand Jury Miscon- duct (N)-ChristopherM, Arfaa 1988:1242 Safeguarding Equality for the Handi- Narrowing the Discretion of Criminal capped: Compensatory Relief Officials (A)-James Under Section 504 of the Rehabili- Justice ...... 1976:651 tation Act (N)-John D. Briggs 1986:197 Vorenberg Specific Requests and the Self-Sufficiency Under the Education Prosecutorial Duty to Disclose Evi- for All Handicapped Children Act: The Impact of United A Suggested Judicial Approach dence: States v. Bagley (A)-Paul G. (C)-John S. Harrison...... 1981:516 Nofer ...... 1986:892 DISCRIMINATION/RACE DIVORCE AND SEPARATION Integration Maintenance: The Un- constitutionality of Benign Pro- Woman's Constitution (A)-Kenneth grams That Discourage Black En- L. Karst ...... 1984:457 try to Prevent White Flight (A)- Rodney A. Smolla ...... 1981:891 DOCUMENTS AND RECORDS Racially Disproportionate Impact of The Conflict Between Executive Priv- Facially Neutral Practices-What ilege and Congressional Oversight: Approach Under 42 U.S.C. Sec- The Gorsuch Controversy (N)- tions 1981 and 1982? (N)-Daniel Ronald L. Claveloux ...... 1983:1333 J. Perka ...... 1977:1267 A Proposal for a Comprehensive Re- Standing After Havens Realty: A structuring of the Public Informa- Critique and an Alternative Frame- tion System (A)-CharlesH. Koch, work for Analysis (A)-PaulA. Jr. & Barry R. Rubin ...... 1979:1 LeBel ...... 1982:1013 DOMESTIC RELATIONS-See Family Law DISCRIMINATION/SEX Dependents' Pregnancy-Related Med- DOMICILE AND RESIDENCE ical Benefits and the Pregnancy Domicile Preferences in Employment: Discrimination Act (N)--Gusti W The Case of Alaska Hire (N)- Frankel ...... 1983:134 Carl J. Schuman ...... 1978:1069 The End of Sex Discrimination in Employer-Operated Pension Plans: DOUBLE JEOPARDY The hallenge of the Manhart The Applicability of the Double Case (N)-Gordon R. Kanofsky 1979:682 Jeopardy Right to Corporations Occupational Inequality (A)- (N)-DavidL. Kane ...... 1977:726 Deborah L. Rhode ...... 1988:1207 Double Jeopardy Limits on Sex Discrimination in the Supreme Prosecutorial Appeal of Sentences Court-A Comment on Sex Equal- (N)-Ted B. Edwards ...... 1980:847 ity, Sex Difference, and the Supreme Court (C)-Earl M. DUE PROCESS OF LAW Maltz ...... 1985:177 -See also Right to Counsel; Right to Trial by Woman's Constitution (A)-Kenneth Jury L Karst ...... 1984:447 Airport Seizures of Luggage Without DISTRICT AND PROSECUTING ATTORNEYS Probable Cause: Are They "Rea- Double Jeopardy Limits on sonable"? (N)-John M, Schohl 1982:1089 Prosecutorial Appeal of Sentences Better Never Than Late: Pre-Arrest (N)-Ted B. Edwards ...... 1980:847 Delays as a Violation of Due Pro- Incentives vs. Nonpartisanship: The cess (N)-Janis Merle Prosectorial Dilemma in an Adver- Caplan ...... 1978:1041 sary System (C)-Dirk G. Decreeing Organizational Change: Christensen ...... 1981:311 Judicial Supervision of Public Insti- Mechanikal Applications of the tutions (A)-Donald L Harmless Error Rule in Cases of Horowitz ...... 1983:1265 DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

Delegation and Due Process (A)- The Cost of Freely Granting Specific Donald A. Dripps ...... 1988:657 Performance (C)-Timothy J Due Process Implications of Shifting M uris ...... 1982:1053 the Burden of Proof in Forfeiture The International Patent System and Proceedings Arising Out of Illegal Third World Development: Real- Drug Transactions (N)-Peter ity or Myth? (A)-A. Samuel Petrou ...... 1984:822 Oddi ...... 1987:831 Due Process, Postjudgment Garnish Toward an Economic Understanding ment, and "Brutal Need" Exemp- of Touch and Concern (A)- tions (N)-Thomas W Logue 1982:192 Jeffrey E. Stake ...... 1988:925 Entitlement, Enjoyment, and Due What Are the Alternatives to Chi- Process of Law (C) ...... 1974:89 cago? (C)-Wesley J. Liebeler 1987:879 The Presence of State Action in Interest Groups, Antitrust and State United Steelworkers v. Weber (N)- Regulation: Parker v. Brown in the Randolph K. Herndon ...... 1980:1172 Economic Theory of Legislation Procedural Due Process After Goss v. (A)-William H, Page ...... 1987:618 Lopez (N)-Michael A. Ellis.... 1976:409 The Predicament of Antitrust Juris- Procedural Protection at Parole Re- prudence: Economics and the Mo- lease Hearings: The Need for Re- nopolization of Price Discrimina- form (C)--Sheri H. Silverman 1974:1119 tion Argument (A)-Rudolph J. Removal of the President: Resigna- Peritz ...... 1984:1205 tion and the Procedural Law of Impeachment (A)-Edwin Brown EDUCATION Firmage & R. Collin Mangrum 1974:1023 -See also Colleges and Universities; Legal Specific Requests and the Education; Schools and School Districts Prosecutorial Duty to Disclose Evi- Section 1981 After Runyon v. Mc- dence: The Impact of United Crary: The Free Exercise Right of States v. Bagley (A)-Paul G. Private Sectarian Schools to Deny Nofer ...... 1986:892 Admission to Blacks on Account Standing After Havens Realty: A of Race (C)-Evan H, Zucker 1977:1219 Critique and an Alternative Frame- Section 1981 and Discrimination in work for Analysis (A)-PaulA. Private Schools (N)-Rick Clay- LeBel ...... 1982:1013 brook ...... 1976:125 The Supreme Court and Litigation Self Sufficiency Under the Education Access Fees: The Right to Protect for All Handicapped Children Act: One's Rights-Part II (A)-Frank A Suggested Judicial Approach L Michelman ...... 1974:527 (C)-John S. Harrison...... 1981:516 What Process is Due? Unaccompa- Single-Sex Public Schools: The Last nied Minors' Rights to Deportation Bastion of "Separate but Equal"? Hearings (C)-Irene Scharf & (N)-Richard W. Brunette, Jr. 1977:259 ChristineHess ...... 1988:114 The State and Sectarian Education: ECONOMICS Regulation to Deregulation (C)- Cynthia Wittmer West ...... 1980:801 -See also Land Use Title IX Applies to Employment Dis- "After Chicago": An Exaggerated crimination (N)-Terrence P. Col- Demise? (C)-John Shepard Wiley, lingsworth ...... 1981:588 Jr...... 1986:1003 Title IX Does Not Apply to Faculty Chicago and Its Alternatives (C)- Employment (N)-BernardH. Herbert Hovenkamp ...... 1986:1014 Friedman ...... 1981:566 Insider Trading and Contracting: A Critical Response to the "Chicago EDUCATION/FINANCE School" (A)-James D. Cox.... 1986:628 Mueller v. Allen: A New Standard of Law, Economics and the Problem of Scrutiny Applied to Tax Deduc- Legal Culture (A)-Bruce A. Ack- tions for Educational Expenses erman ...... 1986:929 (N)-John W. Connolly III .... 1984:983 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

EIGHTH AMENDMENT ployees' Federal Securities Viola- tions (N)-Margot A. Metzner 1974:824 The Determinate Sentencing Move- The Cost Defense Under the Age Eighth Amendment: ment and the Discrimination in Employment Act Punishment Before and Excessive (N)-Terrence P. Collingsworth 1982:580 v. Estelle (A)- After Rummel Dependent's Pregnancy-Related Med- 1980:1103 Martin R. Gardner ...... ical Benefits and the Pregnancy Interpretation of the Eighth Amend- Discrimination Act (N)-Gusti W. the ment-Rummel, Solem, and Frankel ...... 1983:134 Venerable Case of Weems v. United Schum v. South Buffalo Railway: States (N)-Pressly Millen ..... 1984:789 Unintentional Union Failure to Process Grievance Constitutes ELECTIONS Breach of Union's Duty of Fair The 1974 Federal Election Campaign Representation (R)-Robert J. Act Amendments: The Shortcom- Henry ...... 1974:988 ings of Good Intentions (A)--Joel Domicile Preferences in Employment: L. Fleishman ...... 1975:851 The Case of Alaska Hire (N)- Carl J. Schuman ...... 1978:1069 EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION Employment Restrictions and the EMPLOYMENT Practice of Law by Aliens in the Employment Restrictions and the United States and Abroad (A)- Practice of Law by Aliens in the Volker Knoppke- Wetzel ...... 1974:871 United States and Abroad (A)- Volker Knoppke-Wetzel ...... 1974:871 EMINENT DOMAIN Buying Scenery: Land Acquisitions ENDANGERED SPECIES for the National Park Service Federal Wildlife Law Achieves Ado- (A)-Joseph L. Sax ...... 1980:709 lescence: Developments in the Cost of Substitute Facilities as a 1970s (A)--George Cameron Cog- Measure of Just Compensation gins ...... 1978:753 When There Is a Private Con- demnee (N)-PrentissE. ENERGY LAW Feagles ...... 1975:1133 When the Exception Becomes the EMPLOYEE OWNERSHIP Rule: Regulatory Equity and the Formulation of Energy Policy Accommodating the Securities Laws Through an Exceptions Process Benefit Plans (A)- to Employee (A)-Peter H. Schuck ...... 1984:163 Simon M. Lorne ...... 1979:421 ENERGY RESOURCES EMPLOYER AND EMPLOYEE Piloting the Preservation/Develop- Indemnity Under Workers' Compen- ment Balance on the Wild and sation: Recognizing a Special Scenic Rivers (N)-Eric L. Legal Relationship Between Manu- Hiser ...... 1988:1044 facturer and Employer (N)-Karen Judicial Review Under Complete M. Moran ...... 1987:1095 Auto Transit: When Is a State Tax Employment Restrictions and the on Energy-Producing Resources Practice of Law by Aliens in the "Fairly Related"? (N)--R. Douglas United States and Abroad (A)- Harmon ...... 1982:682 Volker Knoppke-Wetzel ...... 1974:871 ERISA Preemption of State Man- ENTRAPMENT DEFENSE dated-Provider Laws (N)-Robert S. McDonough ...... 1985:1194 Entrapment and Denial of the Crime: The "Controlling Persons" Liability A Defense of the Inconsistency of Broker-Dealers for Their Em- Rule (N)-KarisA. Hastings ... 1986:866 DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

ENVIRONMENTAL LAW tial or Attenuated Effect on the Applicability of NEPA's Impact Environment (N) ...... 1974:491 Statement Requirement to the The Challenge of Nonionizing Radia- EPA (N) ...... 1974:353 tion: A Proposal for Legislation Appropriate Scope of an Environ- (A)-Karen A. Massey ...... 1979:105 mental Impact Statement: The In- The Conflict Between Executive Priv- terrelationship of Impacts (N)- ilege and Congressional Oversight: Charles K. Wiggins ...... 1976:623 The Gorsuch Controversy (N)- A Case Analysis of NEPA Imple- Ronald L. Claveloux ...... 1983:1333 mentation: NIH and DNA Re- combinant Research (A)--Susan EQUAL PROTECTION M, Chalker & Robert S. Catz.... 1978:57 Comparative Negligence Versus the Citizen Environmental Litigation and Constitutional Guarantee of Equal the Administrative Process: Em- Protection: A Hypothetical Judi- pirical Findings, Remaining Issues cial Decision (A)-Claude R. and a Direction for Future Re- Sowle & Daniel 0. Conkle .... 1979:1083 search (A)-Joseph F Dimento 1977:409 Decreeing Organizational Change: Congress, the Supreme Court, and Judicial Supervision of Public Insti- the Quiet Revolution in Adminis- tutions (A)-Donald L. trative Law (A)-Sidney A. Sha- Horowitz ...... 1983:1265 piro & Robert L. Glicksman .... 1988:819 Employment Restrictions and the The Failure of Agency-Forcing: The Practice of Law by Aliens in the Regulation of Airborne Carcino- United States and Abroad (A)- gens Under Section 112 of the Volker Knoppke-Wetzel ...... 1974:871 Clean Air Act (A)-John D. Section 1981 After Runyon v. Mc- Graham...... 1985:100 Crary: The Free Exercise Right of Gifford-Hill & Co. r FTC: Does Private Sectarian Schools to Deny NEPA Apply to Law-Enforcement Admission to Blacks on Account Adjudicatory Functions of an of Race (C)-Evan H. Zucker 1977:1219 Agency? (N)-John A. Howell 1975:743 Section 1981 and Discrimination in Judicial Review, Delegation, and Private Schools (N)-Rick Clay- Public Hearings Under NEPA brook ...... 1976:125 (N) ...... 1974:423 Self-Sufficiency Under the Education Judicial Review Under the Clean Air for All Handicapped Children Act: Amendments (N)-John M, A Suggested Judicial Approach Conley ...... 1976:450 (C)-John S. Harrison...... 1981:516 The Legal Implementation of Coastal Sex Discrimination as to Maternity Zone Management: The North Benefits (A)--Arthur Larson ... 1975:805 Carolina Model (A)-Thomas J. Sex Discrimination in the Supreme Schoenbaum & Ronald H. Court-A Comment on Sex Equal- Rosenberg ...... 1976:1 ity, Sex Difference, and the Negotiation and Informal Agency Supreme Court (C)-Earl Action: The Case of Superfund M. Maltz ...... 1985:177 (A)-FrederickR. Anderson .... 1985:261 Single-Sex Public Schools: The Last Piloting the Preservation/Develop- Bastion of "Separate but ment Balance on the Wild and Equal"? (N)-Richard W. Scenic Rivers (N)-Eric L. Brunette, Jr ...... 1977:259 Hiser ...... 1988:1044 Social Science and Segregation Before Sections 9 and 10 of the Rivers and Brown (A)-Herbert Hovenkamp 1985:624 Harbors Act of 1899: The Erosion The State and Sectarian Education: of Administrative Control by Envi- Regulation to Deregulation (C)- ronmental Suits (C)-David Cynthia Wittmer West ...... 1980:801 Lawrence Hankey ...... 1980:170 State Statutes That Exempt Favored Standing to Challenge Governmental Industries from Meeting Highway Actions Which Have an Insubstan- Weight Restrictions: Constitution- 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

ality Under the Equal Protection National Student Marketing Revis- Clause (N)-Lorrie M. Marcil 1984:963 ited (A)-L. Ray Patterson.... 1979:1251 Woman's Constitution (A)-Kenneth Some Thoughts About Current L. Karst ...... 1984:447 Problems in Legal Ethics and Pro- fessional Responsibility (A)-Har- EQUITABLE REMEDIES old C. Petrowitz ...... 1979:1275 -See also Receivers Unspeakable Ethics, Unnatural Law Court Adjustment of Long-Term (A)-ArthurAllen Leff ...... 1979:1229 Contracts: An Analysis Under EVmENCE Modem Contract Law (A)-Robert A. Hillman ...... 1987:1 -See also Admissibility of Evidence; Discov- ery; Documents and Records; Juries ERISA Interpreting ERISA: Corporate Of- Specific Requests and the ficer Liability for Delinquent Con- Prosecutorial Duty to Disclose Evi- tributions (N)-Scott A. dence: The Impact of United Cammarn ...... 1986:710 States v. Bagley (N)-PaulG. Nofer ...... 1986:892 ESTATE PLANNING Book Review (review of L. Estate Planning for Joint Tenancies JONATHAN COHEN, THE PROB- (A)-Regis W. Campfield ...... 1974:669 ABLE AND THE PROVABLE) (B)-- Carl G. Wagner ...... 1979:1071 ESTOPPEL The Sweeping-Claims Exception and the Federal Rules of Evidence -See also Evidence, Judgments (A)-Frederick C. Moss ...... 1982:61 Goldman, Sachs & Co. v. Edelstein: The Conflict Between Executive Priv- The Application of Collateral Es- ilege and Congressional Oversight: toppel Principles in Derogation of The Gorsuch Controversy (N)- the Right to Jury Trial (R)- Ronald L. Claveloux ...... 1983:1333 Mitchell Kolkin ...... 1974:970 The Marital and Physician Privi- leges-A Reprint of a Letter to a ETHICS Congressman (A)-Charles L -See also Legal Ethics Black, Jr...... 1975:45 The Agency Theory of the Attorney- Premenstrual Stress Syndrome as a Client Relationship: An Improper Defense in Criminal Cases (N)-- Justification for Holding Clients Marc P. Press ...... 1983:176 Responsible for Their Attorneys' The Case for a Federal Psychothera- Procedural Errors (N)-William pist-Patient Privilege That Protects R. Mureiko ...... 1988:733 Patient Identity (N)-Ellen S. The Ethics in Government Act of Soffin ...... 1985:1217 1978: Problems with the Attorney General's Discretion and Proposals EXECUTIVE POWER for Reform (N)-Stephan Charles -See also Delegation of Powers; Separation of Mixter ...... 1985:497 Powers The Ethics of Moving to Disqualify Opposing Counsel for Conflict of Executive Power and the Control of Interest (C)--Lavrence Crocker 1979:1310 Information: Practice Under the The Duties and Obligations of the Framers (A)-Abraham D. Sofaer 1977:1 Securities Lawyer: The Beginning Regulation of Government Agencies of a New Standard for the Legal Through Limitation Riders (A)- Profession? (N)-James H. Carll 1975:121 Neal E. Devins ...... 1987:456 The Lawyer's Moral Paradox (C)- The Separation of Powers Under Thomas W. Giegerich ...... 1979:1335 Nixon: Reflections on Constitu- The Limits of the Lawyer's Discre- tional Liberties and the Rule of tion and the Law of Legal Ethics: Law (A)-Peter E. Quint ...... 1981:1 DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

EXECUTION Critical Analysis (C)-Philp,A. Bjorlo ...... 1976:523 -See also Attachment and Garnishment A Reassessment of the Younger Doc- Due Process, Postjudgment Garnish- trine in Light of the Legislative ment, and "Brutal Need" Exemp- History of Reconstruction (A)- tions (0)-Thomas W Logue... 1982:192 Donald H. Zeigler ...... 1983:987

EXPERT WITNESSES FEDERAL PREEMPTION Discovery and Testimony of Un- retained Experts: Creating a Clear Implied Waiver of a State's Eleventh and Equitable Standard to Govern Amendment Immunity (C)-Rick Compliance with Subpoenas (N)- Claybrook ...... 1974:925 Mark Labaton ...... 1987:140 Federal Preemption Under the Rail- way Labor Act: Traditional vs. EXPORTS AND IMPORTS Essential State Functions in the Context of Commuter Transit Sys- -See also Commerce tems (N)-MorrisA. Ellison .... 1981:999 The Department of Defense's Role in Preemption of State Law by the Free-World Export Licensing Federal Trade Commission (A)- Under the Export Administration Paul R. Verkuil ...... 1976:225 Act (N)-Matthew W. Sawchak 1988:785 Preemption of State Law Notice Pro- visions Governing the Recovery of EXTRATERRITORIALITY Attorneys' Fees by Section 506(b) Regulation of Offshore Investment of the Bankruptcy Code (N)-R. Companies Through Extraterrito- Wilson Freyermuth ...... 1986:176 rial Application of Rule 10b-5 (N)-Steven L. Hearn ...... 1982:167 FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE

FAMILY LAW A Comment on the Federalism of the Federal Rules (A)-Thomas D. Application of the Federal Absten- Rowe, Jr ...... 1979:843 tion Doctrines to the Domestic Relations Exception to Federal Di- The Confrontation Between State versity Jurisdiction (N)-Rebecca Compulsory Medical Malpractice E. Swenson ...... 1983:1095 Screening Statutes and Federal Di- Mediation-Arbitration: A Proposal versity Jurisdiction (C)-John H. for Private Resolution of Disputes Pavloff...... 1980:546 Between Divorced or Separated Continuation and Representation of Parents (A)-Janet Maleson Spen- Class Actions Following Dismissal cer & Joseph P. Zammit ...... 1976:911 of the Class Representative (C)-- Sterilization of Mentally Retarded John W. Welch ...... 1974:573 Persons: Reproductive Rights and Derivative Immunity: An Unjustifi- Family Privacy (A)-Elizabeth S. able Bar to Section 1983 Actions Scott ...... 1986:806 ()--Craig B. Merkle ...... 1980:568 Discovery of an Attorney's Work FEDERAL COURTS-See Courts Product in Subsequent Litigation (N)-Neil E. Tackabery ...... 1974:799 FEDERAL JURISDICTION Government Immunity and Liability -See also Removal (0)-CraigB. Merkle ...... 1980:568 Rule 68: A "New" Tool for Litiga- Application of the Federal Absten- tion (N)--Louis J. Barash ..... 1978:889 tion Doctrines to the Domestic Relations Exception to Federal Di- FEDERAL RULES OF EVIDENCE versity Jurisdiction (N)-Rebecca E. Swenson ...... 1983:1095 The Sweeping-Claims Exception and Post-Younger Excesses in the Doc- the Federal Rules of Evidence trine of Equitable Restraint: A (A)-Frederick C Moss ...... 1982:61 1974-1988] SUBJECT MA TTER INDEX

FEDERAL-STATE CONCURRENT LEGISLATIVE FEES POWER-See Federal Preemption Awarding Attorney Fees Against Ad- versaries: Introducing the Problem FEDERAL TORT CLAIMS AcT (A)-Dan B. Dobbs ...... 1986:435 The Suits in Admiralty Act and the The Legal Theory of Attorney Fee Implied Discretionary Function Shifting: A Critical Overview (N)-DonaldS. Ingraham ..... 1982:146 (A)-Thomas D. Rowe, Jr ..... 1982:651 NLRB Remedies-Attorney's Fees in

FEDERALISM Refusal-to-Bargain Cases (N)- Kenneth C. Hunt ...... 1975:352 Applying the International Law of A Policy Analysis of Fee-Shifting Sovereign Immunity to the States Rules Under the Internal Revenue of the Union (A)-John Code (A)-Richard L. Schmalbeck M. Rogers ...... 1981:449 & Gary Myers ...... 1986:970 A Comment on the Federalism of the Preemption of State Law Notice Pro- Federal Rules (A)-Thomas D. visions Governing the Recovery of Rowe, Jr ...... 1979:843 Attorneys' Fees by Section 506(b) Deference to Federal Circuit Court of the Bankruptcy Code (N)-R. Interpretations of Unsettled State Wilson Freyermuth ...... 1986:176 Law: Factors, Etc, Inc v. Pro Arts, Inc. (N)-CraigA. Hoover 1982:704 FEE-SHIFTING The Denial of Eleventh Amendment A Policy Analysis of Fee-Shifting Immunity to Political Subdivisions Rules Under the Internal Revenue of the States: An Unjustified Code (A)-Richard L. Schmalbeck Strain on Federalism (C)--Mar- & Gary Myers ...... 1986:970 greth Barret ...... 1979:1042 The Dormant Commerce Clause and FErAL INJURIES the Constitutional Balance of Fed- eralism (A)-Martin H. Redish & Toward Rational Boundaries of Tort Shane V. Nugent ...... 1987:569 Liability for Injury to the Unborn: Prenatal Injuries, Preconception Federalism, Congress, the States and Injuries and Wrongful Life (A)- the Tenth Amendment: Adrift in Horace B. Robertson, Jr ...... 1978:1401 the Cellophane Sea (A)-Wiliam Van Alstyne ...... 1987:769 FIDUCIARY DuTY Federal Collection of State Individual Income Taxes (A)-Otto G. Stolz -See also Implied Trusts & George .4. Purdy ...... 1977:59 The Alternative-Action Requirement: Federal Regulation of Municipal Se- The Derailment of Santa Fe (A)- curities: A Constitutional and E.C. Lashbrooke, Jr...... 1981:963 Statutory Analysis (C)-Michael Beyond Metaphor: An Analysis of D. Jones ...... 1976:1261 Fiduciary Obligation (A)-Deborah National League of Cities v. Usery to A. DeMott ...... 1988:879 EEOC v. Wyoming: Evolution of a The Impact of Fiduciary Standards Balancing Approach to Tenth on Federal Taxation of Grantor Amendment Analysis (N)-Vincent Trusts: Illusion and Inconsistency Daniel Palumbo ...... 1984:601 (A)-John L. Peschel ...... 1979:709 The Political Subdivision Exemption of the National Labor Relations FIRST AMENDMENT Act and the Board's Discretionary -See also Freedom of Religion; Authority (N)-M Edward Freedom of Speech; Freedom of the Press Taylor ...... 1982:733 Preemption of State Law by the Anticompetitive Data Dissemination Federal Trade Commission (A)- in the Medical Profession: The Paul R. Verkuil ...... 1976:225 Conflict Between the Sherman Act DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

and the First Amendment (C)- FOURTH AMENDMENT Michael R. Young ...... 1980:1142 Defamation, Privacy and the First Damage Actions Under Section 1983 Amendment (N)-Robert A. Stein- for Illegal Searches and Seizures: berg ...... 1976:1016 Reconsidering the Applicability of Pornography and the First Amend- Collateral Estoppel (N)-David E. ment (A)-Cass R. Sunstein .... 1986:589 Nash ...... 1980:1029 The Role of Strategic Reasoniong in Executive Order 12,333: An Assess- Constitutional Interpretation: In ment of the Validity of Warrant- Defense of the Pathological Per- less National Security Searches spective (C)-Vincent Blasi .... 1986:696 (N)-David S. Eggert ...... 1983:611 State "Copyright" Protection for Per- Fourth Amendment Limitations on formers: The First Amendment Probation and Parole Supervision Question (N)-Phyllis Glass ... 1978:1198 (N)-David C. Pishko ...... 1976:71 The Tort of Disparagement and the The Legality of University-Conducted Developing First Amendment Dormitory Searches for Internal (N)-Rawn Howard Reinhard 1987:727 Disciplinary Purposes (N)-Davd Trends in the Supreme Court: Mr. E. Morrison ...... 1976:770 Jefferson's Crumbling Wall-A Rethinking Excessive Force (C)-R. Comment on Lynch v. Donnelly Wilson Freyermuth ...... 1987:692 (C)-William Van Alstyne ..... 1984:770 Why the First Amendment Should FRANCHISiNG Not Be Interpreted from the Path- ological Perspective: A Response Retail Gasoline Franchise Termina- to Professor Blasi (C)-George C. tions and Nonrenewals Under Title Christie ...... 1986:683 I of the Petroleum Marketing Practices Act (C)-Timothy J. Cor- FOOD DRUG CoSMETC LAW rigan ...... 1980:522 Hope Yet for the Automobile Deal- Scientific Issues and the Function of ers' Day in Court Act: Marquis v. Hearing Procedures: Evaluating Chrysler Corp. (N)-John H. the FDA's Public Board of Inquiry Pavloff ...... 1979:1185 (A)-Sidney.A. Shapiro ...... 1986:288

FOREIGN AGENTS IN THE UNITED STATES FRAUD Employment Restrictions and the Disgorgement in Securities Fraud Ac- Practice of Law by Aliens in the tions Brought by the SEC (A)- United States and Abroad (A)- John D. Ellsworth ...... 1977:641 Volker Knoppke-Wetzel ...... 1974:871 Regulation of Offshore Investment Companies Through Extraterrito- FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES rial Application of Rule lOb-5 (N)--Steven L. Hearn ...... 1982:167 Reflagging Kuwaiti Tankers: A U.S. Response in the Persian Gulf (N)-MargaretG. Wachenfeld 1988:174 FREEDOM OF INFORMATION

FORFEITURE -See also Censorship; Documents and Records Due Process Implications of Shifting the Burden of Proof in Forfeiture Developments Under the Freedom of Proceedings Arising Out of Illegal Information Act-1973 (N) .... 1974:251 Drug Transactions (N)-Peter Pe- Developments Under the Freedom of trou ...... 1984:822 Information Act-1974 (N)- Vagueness and the Rule of Law: Bruce S. Scolton ...... 1975:416 Reconsidering Installment Land Developments Under the Freedom of Contract Forfeitures (A)-Eric T. Information Act-1975 (N)- Freyfogle ...... 1988:609 David M. Eisenberg ...... 1976:366 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

Developments Under the Freedom of A Proposal for a Comprehensive Re- Information Act-1976 (N)-Rob- structuring of the Public Informa- ert M. Blum ...... 1977:532 tion System (A)-Charles H. Koch, Developments Under the Freedom of Jr. & Barry R. Rubin ...... 1979:1 Information Act-1977 (N)-Jean Protection from Government Disclo- Taylor Adams ...... 1978:189 sure-The -FOIA Suit Developments Under the Freedom of (N)-Carolyn B. Kuhl ...... 1976:330 Information Act-1978 (N)-Pris- Public-Interest Fee Waivers Under cilia P. Weaver ...... 1979:327 the Freedom of Information Act Developments Under the Freedom of (A)-John E. Bonine ...... 1981:213 Information Act-1979 (N)-Alan S. Madans ...... 1980:139 FREEDOM OF RELIGION Developments Under the Freedom of Private Colleges, State Aid, and the Information Act-1980 (N)- Establishment Clause (N)--Gary James R. Peacock III ...... 1981:338 G. Lynch ...... 1975:976 Developments Under the Freedom of Section 1981 After Runyon v. Mc- Information Act-1981 (N)- Crary: The Free Exercise Right of ChristopherM. Mason ...... 1982:423 Private Sectarian Schools to Developments Under the Freedom of Deny Admission to Blacks on Account Information Act-1982 (N)- of-Race (C)-Evan H. Zucker 1977:1219 Steven J. Lepper ...... 1983:390 Trends in the Supreme Court: Mr. Developments Under the Freedom of Jefferson's Crumbling Wall-A Information Act-1983 (N)-Kevin Comment on Lynch v. Donnelly Condrin Dwyer & Peter (C)-William Van Alstyne ..... 1984:770 Glatz Rush ...... 1984:377 Developments Under the Freedom of FREEDOM OF SPEECH Information Act-1984 (N)-Lisa -See also Libel and Slander A. Krupicka & Mary E. LaFrance ...... 1985:742 Cable Television and the Freedom of Expression (A)-Daniel Brenner 1988:329 Developments Under the Freedom of Civilizing Public Discourse: An Es- Information Act-1985 (N)-Law- say on Professor Bickel, Justice rence J. Goode & Douglas Harlan, and the Enduring Signifi- R. Williams ...... 1986:384 cance of Cohen v. California (A)- Developments Under the Freedom of Daniel A. Farber ...... 1980:283 Information Act-1986 (N)-Su- End of an Era? The Decline of san L. Beesley & Theresa A. Student Press Rights in the Wake Newman Glover ...... 1987:521 of Hazelwood School District v. Developments Under the Freedom of Kuhlmeier (C)-J.Marc Abrams & Information Act-1987 (N)- S. Mark Goodman ...... 1988:706 ...... Maria H. Benecki 1988:566 FTC v. Simeon Management Corp.: Executive Power and the Control of The First Amendment and the Information: Practice Under the Need for Preliminary Injuctions of Framers (A)-Abraham D. Sofaer 1977:1 Commercial Speech (N)-James A. FDA Disclosure of Safety and Effec- Willhite, Jr...... 1977:489 tiveness Data: A Legal and Policy Hazelwood School District and the Analysis (C)-Robert M. Role of First Amendment Institu- Halperin ...... 1979:286 tions (C)-Bruce C. Hafen ..... 1988:685 The Government in the Sunshine Physician Advertising: The First Act-An Overview (N)-Benita S. Amendment and the Sherman Act Baird ...... 1977:565 (S)-William Canby, Jr. & Ernest The Market Participant Test in Dor- Gellhorn ...... 1978:543 mant Commerce Clause Analysis- The Political Boycott: An Un- Protecting Protectionism? (N)- privileged Form of Expression Richard H. Seamon ...... 1985:697 (N)-Gordon M. Orloff ...... 1983:1076 DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

Press Councils: The Answer to Our FREEDOM OF THE SEAS-See Sovereignty First Amendment Dilemma (A)- John A. Ritter & Matthew Girs Leibowitz ...... 1974:845 Prostitution and Obscenity: A Com- Estate Planning for Joint Tenancies ment Upon the Attorney General's (A)--Regis W. Campfield ...... 1974:669 Report on Pornography (C)-E. Exercise of Powers of Appointment: Edward Bruce ...... 1987:123 Should Intent to Exercise Be In- Protective Orders Prohibiting Dis- ferred from a General Disposition semination of Discovery Informa- of Property? (A)-Susan F. tion: The First Amendment and French ...... 1979:747 Good Cause (C)-DonaldJ. Rendall, Jr...... 1980:766 GOVERNMENT Tinker Revisited: Fraser v. Bethel -See also Administrative Law; Constitutional School District and Regulation of Law; Federal Preemption; Federalism Speech in the Public Schools (N)- James C Dever Ili ...... 1985:1164 The Government in the Sunshine Act-An Overview (N)-Benita S. FREEDOM OF THE PRESS Baird ...... 1977:565 A New Breed of Law Book? (review -See also Censorship; First Amendment; Li- of CAROL HARLOW & RICHARD bel and Slander RAWLINGS, LAW AND ADMINIS- End of an Era? The Decline of TRATION) (B)-Edward Brunet 1985:523 Student Press Rights in the Wake of Hazelwood School District v. GOVERNMENT CONTRACrS Kuhlmeier (C)-J.Marc Abrams & -See also Federal Tort Claims Act S. Mark Goodman ...... 1988:706 The Fairness Doctrine Today: A Government Counterclaims and Judi- Constitutional Curiosity and an cial Review of Administrative De- Impossible Dream (C)-Thomas G. terminations in Government Con- Krattenmaker & L.A. Powe, Jr. 1985:151 tract Disputes (N)-Robert C, The Good, the Bad and the Press Scutt ...... 1975:457 (review of RODNEY A. SMOLLA, Presidential Power over Federal Con- SUING THE PRESS) (B)-PaulA. tracts Under the Federal Property LeBel ...... 1986:915 and Administrative Services Act: The Close Nexus Test of AFL-CIO Hazelwood School District and the Role of First Amendment Institu- v. Kahn (N)-Kimberly A. tions (C)-Bruce C Hafen ..... 1988:685 Egerton ...... 1980:205 The Market Participant Test in Dor- GOVERNMENT IMMUNITY AND LIABILITY mant Commerce Clause Analysis- Protecting Protectionism? (N)- The Suits in Admiralty Act and the RichardH. Seamon ...... 1985:697 Implied Discretionary Function The News-Gathering/Publication Di- (C)-DonaldS. Ingraham...... 1982:146 chotomy and Government Expres- The Denial of Eleventh Amendment sion (A)-Steven Helle ...... 1982:1 Immunity to Political Subdivisions Overcoming Future Shock: Estes Re- of the States: An Unjustified visited, or a Modest Proposal for Strain on Federalism (C)- the Constitutional Protection of the Margreth Barret ...... 1979:1042 News-Gathering Process (A)-Di- Derivative Immunity: An Unjustifi- one L. Zimmerman ...... 1980:641 able Bar to Section 1983 Actions Press Councils: The Answer to Our (C)-CraigB. Merkle ...... 1980:568 First Amendment Dilemma (A)- Implied Waiver of a State's Eleventh John A. Ritter & Matthew Leibo- Amendment Immunity (C)-Rick witz ...... 1974:845 Claybrook ...... 1974:925 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

GRAND JURY HIGH SEAS Mechanikal Applications of the Reflagging Kuwaiti Tankers: A U.S. Harmless Error Rule in Cases of Response in the Persian Gulf Prosecutorial Grand Jury Miscon- (N)-MargaretG. Wachenfeld 1988:174 duct (N)-ChristopherM, Arfaa 1988:1242 HIGHWAYS AND STREETS HABEAS CORPUS State Statutes That Exempt Favored Habeas Corpus and Freedom of Industries from Meeting Highway Speech (A)--Michael Wells ... 1978:1307 Weight Restrictions: Constitution- ality Under the Equal Protection HANDICAPPED Clause (N)--Lorrie M. Marcil 1984:963

-See also Discrimination/Handicapped HISTORIC PRESERVATION

Ensuring Adequate Health Care for Use of Zoning Restrictions to Re- the Sick: The Challenge of the strain Property Owners from Alter- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syn- ing or Destroying Historic drome as an Occupational Disease Landmarks (N)-L. Keith (A)-Troyen A. Brennan ...... 1988:29 Hughes ...... 1975:999 Self Sufficiency Under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act: HOMICIDE A Suggested Judicial Approach (C)-John S. Harrison...... 1981:516 Murder and the Tort of Intentional Safeguarding Equality for the Handi- Infliction of Emotional Distress capped: Compensatory Relief (N)-John W. McNamara ..... 1986:572 Under Section 504 of the Rehabili tation Act (N)-John D. Briggs 1986:197 HOSPITALS Doctors and Hospitals: An Antitrust HEALTH Perspective on Traditional Rela- -See also Occupational Safety and Health tionships (A)-Clark C Havighurst ...... 1984:1071 Rethinking the Rule of Reason: Title VI of the 1964 Civil Rights Act From ProfessionalEngineers to and the Closing of a Public Hospi- NCAA (N)-Barry Wertheimer 1984:1297 tal (N)-Mitchell A. Horwich 1981:1033 An Analysis of State Legislative Re- sponses to the Medical Malpractice HOUSING Crisis (C)-Prentiss E. Feagles, Housing and Section 1982: The Ad- Betsy L Carter,James .4. Davids, visability of Extending the Statu- Neal E. Tackabery & Clay B tory Mandate Beyond Acts of Tousey, Jr...... 1975:1417 Traditional Discrimination (N)- Judicial Review of State Health Plans William E. Martin ...... 1975:781 After the Health Planning and Racially Disproportionate Impact of Resources Development Amend- Facially Neutral Practices-What ments of 1979 (N)-DouglasL. Approach Under 42 U.S.C. Sec- Carter ...... 1981:404 tions 1981 and 1982? (N)-Daniel Some Social Aspects of the Medical J. Perka ...... 1977:1267 Malpractice Dilemma (A)-David Mechanic ...... 1975:1179 IMMUNITY

HEALTH INSURANCE -See also Government Immunity and Liabil- ity Dependents' Pregnancy-Related Med- ical Benefits and the Pregnancy The Denial of Eleventh Amendment Discrimination Act (N)-Gusti W. Immunity to Political Subdivisions Frankel ...... 1983:134 of the States: An Unjustified DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

Strain on Federalism (C)-Mar- INCOME TAX/DEDUCTIONS greth Barrett...... 1979:1042 Mueller v. Allen: A New Standard of Quasi-Judicial Immunity: Its Scope Scrutiny Applied to Tax Deduc- and Limitations in Section 1983 tions for Educational Expenses Actions (N)-PaulT Sorensen 1976:95 (N)--John W Connolly III .... 1984:983

IMPEACHMENT Vacation Homes, Section 280A and Bolton v. Commissioner: The Right Removal of the President: Resigna- Result for the Wrong Reasons tion and the.Procedural Law of (N)-Jeffrey T Lawyer ...... 1985:793 Impeachment (A)-Edwin Brown Firmage & R. Collin Mangrum 1974:1023 INCOME TAX/EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

IMPEACHMENT OF WITNESSES Accommodating the Securities Laws The Sweeping-Claims Exception and to Employee Benefit Plans (A)- the Federal Rules of Evidence Simon M, Lorne ...... 1979:421 (A)-Frederick C. Moss ...... 1982:61 INCONSISTENT DEFENSES IMPLIED TRUSTS Entrapment and Denial of the Crime: Advisory Succession in Real Estate A Defense of the Inconsistency Investment Trusts (N) ...... 1974:123 Rule (N)-Karis A. Hastings ... 1986:866 Beyond Metaphor: An Analysis of Fiduciary Obligation (A)-Deborah INDUSTRIAL DISEASES 4. DeMott ...... 1988:879 -- See also Occupational Safety and Health Workers' Compensation INCOME TAX Ensuring Adequate Health Care for -- See also Taxation the Sick: The Challenge of the Discovery of Federal Income Tax Acquired Immunodeficiency Syn- Returns and the New "Qualified" drome as an Occupational Disease Privileges (N)-William ,4. Ed- (A)-Troyen A. Brennan ...... 1988:29 mundson ...... 1984:938 Income Averaging After Twenty INHERITANCE AND SUCCESSION Years: A Failed Experiment in -See also Estate and Gift Taxes; Estate Plan- Horizontal Equity (A)-Richard ning; Inheritance; Trusts and Trustees Schmalbeck ...... 1984:509 The Impact of Fiduciary Standards Estate Planning for Joint Tenancies on Federal Taxation of Grantor (A)-Regis W Campfield ...... 1974:669 Trusts: Illusion and Inconsistency INHERITANCF, ESTATE & GFT TAXES (A)-John L. Peschel ...... 1979:709 Income Tax Treatment of Shifts in Estate Planning for Joint Tenancies Partnership Profit and Loss Inter- (A)-Regis W. Campfield ...... 1974:669 ests (N)-Ross Lipman ...... 1984:805 INJUNCTION INCOME TAX/AccOUNTING Decreeing Organizational Change: Sections 351 and 357(c) After Bongi- Judicial Supervision of Public ovanni, Thatcher and Focht: Parity Institutions (A)-Donald L. for the Accrual Basis Transferor Horowitz ...... 1983:1265 (A)-Philip F Postlewaite...... 1978:961 The Goal of the New Premerger Income Averaging After Twenty Notification Requirements: Prelim- Years: A Failed Experiment in inary Relief Against Anticompeti- Horizontal Equity (A)-Richard tive Mergers (C)-Rudolf W. Beut- Schmalbeck ...... 1984:509 tenmuller ...... 1979:249 Stop, Look and Listen: Premerger INCOME TAX/DECEDENT'S FSTATES Notification Under the Hart-Scott- Estate Planning for Joint Tenancies Rodino Antitrust Improvements (A)-Regis W. Campfield ...... 1974:669 Act (C)-John Warren Titus ... 1979:355 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

INSTALLMENT SALES-See Conditional Sales State "Copyright" Protection for Per- formers: The First Amendment INSTRUCTIONS TO JURIES Question (N)-Phyllis Glass ... 1978:1198

The Empirical, Historical and Legal INTEREST Case Against the Cautionary In- struction: A Call for Legislative An Inquiry into the Special Statuts of Reform (N)-A. Thomas Morris 1988:154 Interest Payments (A)-Michael J McIntyre ...... 1981:765 INSURANCE INTEREST GROUPS -See also Workers' Compensation Interest Groups, Antitrust, and State Federal Taxation of the Assignment Regulation: Parker v. Brown in the of Life Insurance (A)-Douglas A. Economic Theory of Legislation Kahn & Lawrence W. Waggoner 1977:941 (A)-William H. Page ...... 1987:618 Insolvency Insurance for Private Plans (A)-Matthew M, Lind... 1979:593 INTERNATIONAL LAW The Insurance of Medical Losses (A)-Richard S.L. Roddis & Rich- ---See also High Seas; Sovereignty ard E. Stewart ...... 1975:1281 Applying the International Law of The McCarran-Ferguson Act's Anti- Sovereign Immunity to the States trust Exemption for Insurance: of the Union (A)-John Language, History and Policy M. Rogers ...... 1981:449 (S)-Charles D. Weller ...... 1978:587 Reflagging Kuwaiti Tankers: A U.S. "Medical Adversity Insurance"-Has Response in the Persian Gulf Its Time Come? (A)-Clark C (N)-MargaretG. Wachenfeld 1988:174 Havighurst ...... 1975:1233 The Role of the Contract Clause in "Paying Up" for Research: A Regu- Municipalities' Relations with latory and Legislative Analysis Creditors (C)-Carolyn B. Kuhl 1976:1321 (A)-James F. Jorden ...... 1975:1103 The Role of the United Nations A Proposal to Improve the Cost to General Assembly Resolutions in Benefit Relationships in the Medi- Determining Principles of Interna- cal Professional Liability Insurance tional Law in United States Courts System (A)-Myron F (N)-Gregory . Kerwin ...... 1983:876 Steves, Jr...... 1975:1305 Transnational Corporations and De- Statutory Strict Liability for an In- veloping Public International Law surer's Failure to Settle: A Bal- (A)-JonathanI Charney ..... 1983:748 anced Plan for an Unresolved United States Individual Income Tax Problem (A)-Victor E. Policy as It Applies to Americans Schwartz ...... 1975:901 Resident Overseas: Or, If I'm Pay- Taxation of Life Insurance in Quali- ing Taxes Equal to 72 Percent of fied Plans (A)-James F. Nasuti 1979:449 My Gross Income, I Must Be Living in Sweden (A)-BrainardL. INTEGRATION Patton, Jr ...... 1975:691 Public Law by Private Bargain: Title INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE VII Consent Decrees and the Fair- ness of Negotiated Institutional Re- Employment Restrictions and the form (A)-Maimon Practice of Law by Aliens in the Schwarzschild ...... 1984:887 United States and Abroad (A)- Volker Knoppke-Wetzel ...... 1974:871 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTERSTATE COMMERCE -See also Copyright -See also Commerce Betamax and Infringement of Televi- sion Copyright (C)-Edward W. Jurisdiction Under the Sherman Act: Kallal,Jr...... 1977:1181 The "Interstate Commerce" Ele- DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

ment and the Activities of Local Appealability of Judgments Entered Real Estate Boards and Brokers Pursuant to Remittiturs in Federal (N)-Happy Ray Perkins ...... 1979:860 Courts (N)-Christian J. Mixter 1975:1150 Due Process, Postjudgment Garnish- INVESTMENT COMPANIES ment, and "Brutal Need" Exemp- The "Controlling Persons" Liability tions (C)-Thomas W. Logue... 1982:192 of Broker-Dealers for Their Em- Goldman, Sachs & Co. v. Edelstein: ployees' Federal Securites Viola- The Application of Collateral Es- tions (N)-MargotA. Metzner 1974:824 toppel Principles in Derogation of the Right to Jury Trial (R)- INVESTMENT TRUSTS Mitchell Kolkin ...... 1974:970 Treatment of Mutual Funds Under Reliance on the Law of the Circuit- ERISA (A)-William M, A Requiem (C)-Walter V Tartikoff ...... 1979:577 Schaefer ...... 1985:690 INVESTMENTS JUDICIAL IMMUNITY -See also Bonds; Securities; Stocks -See also Immunities Theft Loss Deductions as Relief for the Small Investor (C)-CarolM. Stump v. Sparkman and the History Finke ...... 1978:849 of Judicial Immunity (A)-J Randolph Block ...... 1980:879 INVESTMENTS/FoREIGN JUDICIAL LAW-MAKING POWER Regulation of Offshore Investment Companies Through Extraterrito- ---See also Statutes rial Application of Rule lOb-5 Conference on Statutory Interpreta- (N)-Steven L. Hearn ...... 1982:167 tion: A Reply to Judge Starr's Observations (S)-Abner JOINT TENANCY J Mikva ...... 1987:380 Estate Planning for Joint Tenancies Conference on Statutory Interpreta- (A)-Regis W Campfield ...... 1974:669 tion: Foreword (S)-Warren E JOINT TORTFEASORS Burger ...... 1987:361 Conference on Statutory Interpreta- Third-Party Action over Against tion: Introductory Remarks (S)- Workers' Compensation Employer Marshall J. Breger ...... 1987:362 (A)--Arthur Larson ...... 1982:483 Conference on Statutory Interpreta- JUDGES tion: Observations About the Use -See also Administration of Justice of Legislative History (S)-Kenneth W. Starr ...... 1987:371 Book Review (review of MERRITT Heightened Scrutiny of the Fourth RUHLEN, MANUAL FOR ADMINIS- Branch: Separation of Powers and TRATIVE LAW JUDGES) (B)-Wil- the Requirement of Adequate Rea- iam Jensen ...... 1975:554 sons for Agency Decisions (A)- Sam Ervin: The Book By and About Sidney A. Shapiro & Richard E. Him (review of SAM J. ERVIN, JR., Levy ...... 1987:387 PRESERVING THE CONSTITUTION: THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SENA- JUDICIAL REVIEW TOR SAM J. ERVIN, JR.) (B)- -See also Judicial Law-Making Power; Sepa- George B. Autrey ...... 1985:1245 ration of Powers Book Review (review of ROBERT CARP & C.K. ROWLAND, POLI- Book Review (review of RAOUL BER- CYMAKING AND POLITICS IN THE GER, GOVERNMENT BY JUDICI- FEDERAL DISTRICT COURTS) ARY: THE TRANSFORMATION OF (B)-Neil D. McFeeley ...... 1984:621 THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT) (B)-RandallBridwell ...... 1978:907 JUDGMENTS Decreeing Organizational Change: -See also Opinions Judicial Supervision of Public Insti- 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

tutions (A)-Donald L. Remedies for Noncompliance with Horowitz ...... 1983:1265 Section 553 of the Administrative Judicial Interpretation of Collective Procedure Act: A Critical Evalua- Bargaining Agreements: The Dan- tion of United States Steel and ger Inherent in the Determination Western Oil & Gas (N)-David B. of Arbitrability (N)-PaulaL. Mc- Chaffin ...... 1982:461 Donald ...... 1983:848 Making Agencies Follow Orders: Ju- Judicial Review of Rulemaking: New dicial Review of Agency Violations Patterns and New Problems (A)- of Executive Order 12,291 (A)- FrederickDavis ...... 1981:279 Peter Raven-Hansen ...... 1983:285 Judicial Review Under Complete OF ADMINISTRATIVE AcTs Auto Transit: When Is a State Tax JuDIcIAL REVIEW on Energy-Producing Resources Administrative Discretion, Judicial "Fairly Related"? (N)-R. Douglas Review, and the Gloomy World of Harmon ...... 1982:682 Judge Smith (A)-Ronald M. Heightened Scrutiny of the Fourth Levin ...... 1986:258 Branch: Separation of Powers and Allocating Power Between Agencies the Requirement of Adequate Rea- and Courts: The Legacy of Justice sons for Agency Decisions (A)- Brandeis (A)--G. Edward White 1974:195 Sidney A. Shapiro ...... 1987:387 Conference on Statutory Interpreta- The Permissible Scope of Hearings, tion: A Reply to Judge Starr's Discovery and Additional Factfind- Observations (S)-Abner J ing During Judicial Review of In- Mikva ...... 1987:480 formal Agency Action (A)- Conference on Statutory Interpreta- Richard McMillan & Todd D. tion: Observations About the Use Peterson ...... 1982:333 of Legislative History (S)-Kenneth Reinstating Vacated Findings in Em- W. Starr ...... 1987:371 ployment Discrimination Class Ac- Congress, the Supreme Court, and tions: Reconciling General Tele- the Quiet Revolution in Adminis- phone Co. v. Falcon with Hill v. trative Law (A)--Sidney A. Sha- Western Electric Co. (N)-Robert piro & Robert L. Glicksman .... 1988:819 P. Monyak ...... 1983:821 FPC Ratemaking: Judicial Control Searching for the Corporation's Voice of Administrative Procedural Flexi- in Derivative Suit Litigation: A bility (N) ...... 1974:326 Critique of Zapata and the ALI A Framework for Judicial Review of Project (A)-James D. Cox .... 1982:959 an Agency's Statutory Interpreta- Standing After Havens Realty: A tion: Chevron, U.S.A., Inc. v. Nat- Critique and an Alternative Frame- ural Resources Defense Council work for Analysis (A)-PaulA. (N)-Stephen M. Lynch ...... 1985:469 LeBel ...... 1982:1013 Gifford-Hill & Co. v. FTC: Does Statutory Preclusion of Judicial Re- NEPA Apply to Law-Enforcement view Under the Administrative Adjudicatory Functions of an Procedure Act (N)-Robert F. Agency? (N)-John A. Howell 1975:743 Holland...... 1976:431 Government Counterclaims and Judi- Testing for Special Skills in Employ- cial Review of Administrative De- ment: A New Approach to Judi- terminations in Government Con- cial Review (N)-Kathryn A.- tract Disputes (N)-Robert C. Gibbons ...... 1976:596 Scutt ...... 1975:457 Twilight or Just an Overcast After- Heightened Scrutiny of the Fourth noon? (A)-William H. Allen 1986:276 Branch: Separation of Powers and Developments in the Law: Judicial the Requirement of Adequate Rea- Review of Agency Rulemaking and sons for Agency Decisions (A)- Adjudication (C)-Benjamin Ea- Sidney A. Shapiro & Richard E. gles Fountain II ...... 1982:393 Levy ...... 1987:387 DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

Interim Rate Relief for Public Utili- JURISDICTION ties Pending Judicial Appeal of Administrative Rate Orders (N)- -See also Civil Procedure; Criminal Proce- Jana S. Banahan ...... 1977:593 dure; Federal Jurisdiction Judicial Review, Delegation, and Application of the Federal Absten- Public Hearings Under NEPA tion Doctrines to the (N) ...... 1974:423 Domestic Relations Exception to Federal Di- Judicial Review of Informal Adminis- versity Jurisdiction (N)-Rebecca trative Rulemaking (N)-Neil D. E. Swenson ...... 1983:1095 McFeeley ...... 1984:347 The Preemption of State Law Under Judicial Review Under the Clean Air ERISA (A)-Willam Amendments (N)-John M. J. Kilberg & CatherineL. Heron ...... 1979:383 Conley ...... 1976:450 Judicial Review Under the Occupa- Regulation of Offshore Investment tional Safety and Health Act: The Companies Through Extraterrito- Substantial Evidence Test as Ap- rial Application of Rule lOb-5 plied to Informal Rulemaking (N)-Steven L. Hearn ...... 1982:167 (N) ...... 1974:459 Decreeing Organizational Change: Looking with One Eye Closed: The Judicial Supervision of Public Insti- Twilight of Administrative Law tutions (A)-Donald L. (A)-RonaldA. Cass ...... 1986:238 Horowitz ...... 1983:1265 Model Review of Informal Rulemak- Jurisdiction as an Evolutionary Pro- ing: Recommendation 74-4 of the cess: The Development of Quasi in Administrative Conference of the Rem and In Personam Principles United States (N)-Clinton Rich- (A)-Joseph J Kalo ...... 1978:1147 ardson ...... 1975:479 Admiralty Jurisdiction: The Outlook The Nature of Judicial Involvement for the Doctrine of Executive Jet in Civil Penalty Proceedings to (A)-Randall Gridwell & Ralph V Execute FTC Cease and Desist Whitten ...... 1974:757 Orders (N)-Jon P. Bachelder 1975:501 The Conflict Between Executive Priv- Redefining "Common Carrier": The ilege and Congressional Oversight: FCC's Attempt at Deregulation by The Gorsuch Controversy (N)- Redefinition (N)-Phil Nichols 1987:501 Ronald L. Clareloux ...... 1983:1333 Reviewability of Administrative Ac- Jurisdiction Under the Sherman Act: tion: The Elusive Search for a The "Interstate Commerce" Ele- Pragmatic Standard (N) ...... 1974:382 ment and the Activities of Local Two Problems in Administrative Real Estate Boards and Brokers Law: Political Polarity on the Dis- (N)-Happy Ray Perkins ...... 1979:860 trict of Columbia Circuit and Judi- A Principled Statutory Approach to cial Deterrence of Agency Supplemental Jurisdiction (A)- Rulemaking (A)-RichardJ. Richard D. Freer ...... 1987:34 Pierce, Jr ...... 1988:300

JURISDICrION (INTERNATIONAL LAW) JUDICIARY-See Courts The Role of the United Nations JURIES General Assembly Resolutions in Determining Principles of Interna- -See also Grand Jury; Instructions to Juries; tional Law in United States Courts Right to Trial by Jury (N)-Gregory J. Kerwin ...... 1983:876

Informing the Jury of the Legal JURISPRUDENCE Effect of Special Verdict Answers in Comparative Negligence Actions Always a Borrower: Law and Other (C)-Stuart F Schaffer ...... 1981:824 Disciplines (C)-PhillipAreeda 1988:1029 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

Book Review (review of MARK KEL- Testimonial Privileges and the Prefer- MAN, A GUIDE TO CRITICAL ences of Friendship (A)-Sanford LEGAL STUDIES) (B)-David L. Levinson ...... 1984:631 Gregory ...... 1987:1138 Unger and Milton (E)-Stanley Book Review (review of IREDELL Fish ...... 1988:975 JENKINS, SOCIAL ORDER AND THE LIMITS OF LAW) (B)-John T. LABOR LAW Valour ...... 1981:607 Book Review (review of THE PRINCI- -See also Collective Bargaining; Discrimina- PLES OF SOCIAL ORDER (Kenneth tion; Employer and Employee; Occupational I. Winston ed.)) (B)-P.S.Atiyah 1983:669 Safety and Health; Unions; Wages THI- Book Review (review of JOHN Accommodating the Securities Laws BAUT & LAURENS WALKER, PRO- to Employee Benefit Plans (A)- CEDURAL JUSTICE: A PSYCHO- Simon M. Lorne ...... 1979:421 LOGICAL ANALYSIS) (B)-Shari Application of the Good-Faith-Doubt Seidman Diamond & Hans Test to the Presumption of Contin- Zeisel ...... 1977:1289 ued Majority Status of Incumbent Conflict Among the Brethren: Felix Unions (C)-Joel B. Toomey ... 1981:718 Frankfurter, William 0. Douglas Corporate Transactions After ER- and the Clash of Personalities and ISA: Acquisitions, Reorganizations Philosophies on the United States and Divestitures (A)-Herbert W. Supreme Court (A)-Melvin I. Krueger, Jr...... 1979:489 Urofsky ...... 1988:71 The Cost Defense Under the Age Deference to Federal Circuit Court Discrimination in Employment Act Interpretations of Unsettled State (N)--Terrence P. Collingsworth 1982:580 Law: Factors, Etc., Inc. v.Pro The End of Sex Discrimination in Arts, Inc; (N)-Craig A. Hoover 1982:704 Employer-Operated Pension Plans: Delegating Authority to the Commu- The Challenge of the Manhart (A)-D.Brock nity of Scholars Case (N)-Gordon R. Kanofsky 1979:682 Hornby ...... 1975:279 ERISA's Title IV and the Multiem- Dworkin's Empire (review of RON- ployer Pension Plan (N)-James ALD DVORKIN, LAW'S EMPIRE) N. Liek ...... 1979:644 (B)-George C. Christie ...... 1987:157 Expanding Private Retirement Plan Escape from Liberalism: Fact and Coverage and Benefits: Proposals Value in Karl Llewellyn (A)- Before the Ninety-Fifth and Kenneth M. Casebeer ...... 1977:671 Ninety-Sixth Congresses (A)-Pe- "Freedom" and "Coercion"-Virtue ter H. Turza ...... 1979:615 Words and Vice Words (A)-Peter Federal Preemption Under the Rail- Westen ...... 1985:541 way Labor Act: Traditional vs. The Gospel According to Roberto: Essential State Functions in the A Theological Polemic (E)-H. Context of Commuter Transit Sys- Jefferson Powell ...... 1988:1013 tems (N)-Morris A. Ellison .... 1981:999 Legal Realism, the New Journalism, Intimations of Federal Removal Ju- and The Brethren (C)-George risdiction in Labor Cases: The Anastaplo ...... 1983:1045 Pleading Nexus (C--Michael B. Liberalism Doesn't Exist (A)--Stan- Thornton ...... 1981:743 ley Fish ...... 1987:997 Labor-Antitrust: The Problems of Narrowing the Discretion of Criminal Connell and a Remedy That Fol- Justice Officials (A)-James lows Naturally (A)-Joseph T. Vorenberg ...... 1976:651 Casey, Jr. & Michael J. Cozzillio 1980:235 Professor Dworkin's External/Per- Leedom v. Kyne and the Implementa- sonal Preference Distinction (A)- tion of a National Labor Policy John Hart Ely ...... 1983:959 (N)-James F. Wyatt III ...... 1981:853 DUKE LAW JO URNAL [Cum. Index

NLRB Remedies: Attorney's Fees in Toward a Theory of "Just Cause" in Refusal-to-Bargain Cases (N)- Employee Discipline Cases (A)- Kenneth C. Hunt ...... 1975:352 Roger I. Abrams & Dennis R. OSHA Inspections After Marshall v. Nolan ...... 1985:594 Barlow's, Inc. (A)-Mark A. Roth- Treatment of Mutual Funds Under stein ...... 1979:63 ERISA (A)-William M. The Partial-Closing Conundrum: Tartikoff ...... 1979:577 The Duty of Employers and Un- Unresolved Questions for the Con- ions to Bargain in Good Faith trolled Group of Corporations (A)-Timothy J. Heinsz ...... 1981:71 (A)--Phiip C. Cook ...... 1979:539 The Political Subdivision Exemption LAND USE of the National Labor Relations Act and the Board's Discretionary -See also Eminent Domain; Public Lands; Authority (N)-M. Edward Zoning Taylor ...... 1982:733 The Preemption of State Law Under The Legal Implementation of Coastal ERISA (A)-William J. Kilberg & Zone Management: The North CatherineL. Heron ...... 1979:383 Carolina Model (A)-Thomas J. Prospective Boys Markets Injunctive Schoenbaum & Ronald H. Relief: A Limited Remedy for Rosenberg ...... 1976:1 Violation of Collective Bargaining Toward an Economic Understanding No-Strike Agreements (N)-Jane of Touch and Concern (A)-- Makela ...... 1977:233 Jeffrey E. Stake ...... 1988:925 Reinstating Vacated Findings in Em- LANDLORD AND TENANT ployment Discrimination Class Ac- tions: Reconciling General Tele- Book Review: (review of MILTON R. phone Co. v. Falcon with Hill v. FRIEDMAN, FRIEDMAN ON Western Electric Co. (N)-Robert LEASES) (B)-Elmer M. P. Monyak ...... 1983:821 Million ...... 1974:1013 The Right of Federal Employees to a Sargent v. Ross: Abrogation of the Trial De Novo Under the Equal Landlord's Tort Immunity (R) 1974:175 Employment Opportunity Act of LAW IN ARTS AND LITERATURE 1972 (N) ...... 1974:474 The Gospel Schum v. South Buffalo Railway: According to Roberto: A Theological Polemic (E)-H. Unintentional Union Failure to Jefferson Powell ...... 1988:1013 Process a Grievance Constitutes Unger and Milton (E)-Stanley Breach of Union's Duty of Fair Fish ...... Representation (R)-Robert J. 1988:975 Henry ...... 1974:988 LEASES Sex Discrimination as to Maternity Book Review (review of MILTON R. Benefits (A)-Arthur Larson ... 1975:805 FRIEDMAN, FRIEDMAN ON Testing for Special Skills in Employ- LEASES) (B)-Elmer M. ment: A New Approach to Judi- Million ...... 1974:1013 cial Review (N)-Kathryn A. Gib- Lease Chattel Paper: Unitary Treat- bons ...... 1976:596 ment of a "Special" Kind of Com- Third-Party Action over Against mercial Specialty (A)-Amelia H. Workers' Compensation Employer Boss ...... 1983:69 (A)-Arthur Larson ...... 1982:483 Title IX Applies to Employment Dis- LEGAL EDUCATION crimination (N)-Terrence P. Col- Afterword: Why Deans Quit (S)- lingsworth ...... 1981:588 PaulD. Carrington ...... 1987:342 Title IX Does Not Apply to Faculty Will Legal Education Remain Afford- Employment (N)-Bernard H. able, By Whom, and How? (S)- Friedman ...... 1981:566 John R. Kramer ...... 1987:240 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

Legal Education in an Era of Ethical Problems for the Law Firm Change: The Challenge (S)-A. of a Former Government Attorney: Kenneth Pye ...... 1987:191 Firm or Individual Disqualifica- Legal Education in the Recruitment tion? (N)-James T.R. Jones ... 1977:512 Marketplace: Decades of Change The Ethics of Moving to Disqualify (S)-Abbie Willard Thorner .... 1987:276 Opposing Counsel for Conflict of The Size and Quality of the Law Interest (C)-Lawrence Crocker1979:1310 School Applicant Pool: 1982-1986 The Lawyer as Informer (A)-Gerard and Beyond (S)-David H. Vernon E. Lynch ...... 1986:491 & Bruce L Zimmer ...... 1987:204 The Lawyer's Moral Paradox (C)- The Law School Curriculum: The Thomas W. Giegerich ...... 1979:1335 Process of Reform (S)-John C, The Limits of the Lawyer's Discre- Weistart ...... 1987:317 tion and the Law of Legal Ethics: Legal Education in the Era of National Student Marketing Revis- Change: Law School Autonomy ited (A)-L. Ray Patterson.... 1979:1251 1987:292 (S)-James P. White ...... The Right to Zealous Counsel (A)- A Student Defense of Student Edited PaulD. Carrington ...... 1979:1291 Journals: In Response to Professor The Role of Counsel in the Suppre- Roger Cramton (N)-Phil sion of Truth (A)-A. Kenneth Nichols ...... 1987:1122 Pye ...... 1978:921

LEGAL EDUCATION/CURRICULA Some Thoughts About Current Problems in Legal Ethics and Pro- Legal Education in an Era of fessional Responsibility (A)- Change: The Challenge (S)-A. Harold C. Petrowitz ...... 1979:1275 Kenneth Pye ...... 1987:191 Unspeakable Ethics, Unnatural Law The Law School Curriculum: The (A)-Arthur Allen Leff ...... 1979:1229 Process of Reform (S)-John C

Weistart ...... 1987:317 LEGAL HISTORY Legal Education in the Era of Change: Law School Autonomy -See also Constitutional History (S)--James P. White ...... 1987:292 Book Review (review of LAW IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN LEGAL EDUCATION/TEACHING SOCIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL Afterword: Why Deans Quit (S)- REVOLUTION (John H. Hazard & PaulD. Carrington ...... 1987:342 Wencesles J. Wagner eds.) and The Recruitment of Law Faculty LEGAL THOUGHT IN THE UNITED (S)-George C. Christie ...... 1987:306 STATES OF AMERICA UNDER CON- Legal Education in an Era of TEMPORARY PRESSURES (John H. Change: The Challenge (S)-A. Hazard & Wencesles J. Wagner Kenneth Pye ...... 1987:191 eds.)) (B)-Kazimierz Grzybowski 1975:206 The Law School Curriculum: The Book Review (review of EDWARD Process of Reform (S)-John C. WHITE, TORT LAW IN AMERICA: Weistart ...... 1987:317 AN INTELLECTUAL HISTORY) (B)-Jeffrey O'Connell ...... 1980:1201 LEGAL ETHICS Conflict Among the Brethren: Felix The Agency Theory of the Attorney- Frankfurter, William 0. Douglas Client Relationship: An Improper and the Clash of Personalities and Justification for Holding Clients Philosophies on the United States Responsible for Their Attorneys' Supreme Court (A)-Melvin L Procedural Errors (N)-Wiliam Urofsky ...... 1988:71 R. Mureiko ...... 1988:733 The Constitution in the Supreme The Attorney's Duty to Reveal a Court: Article IV and Federal Client's Intended Future Criminal Powers, 1836-1864 (A)-David P. Conduct (N)-Timothy J. Miller 1984:582 Currie ...... 1983:695 DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

The Constitution in the Supreme LEGISLATION Court: Contracts and Commerce, 1836-1864 (A)--David P. Currie 1983:471 ---See also Statutes The Constitution in the Supreme Court: An Analysis of State Legislative Re- 1910-1921 (A)-David P. Currie1985:1111 sponses to the Medical Malpractice The Constitution in the Supreme Crisis (C)-PrentissE. Feagles, Court: 1921-1930 (A)-David P. Betsy L Carter,James A. Davids, Currie ...... 1986:65 Neal E. Tackabery & Clay B. The Constitution in the Supreme Tousey, Jr...... 1975:1417 Court: Civil Rights and Liberties, Appropriations Redux: A Critical 1930-1941 (A)-David P. Currie 1987:800 Look at the Fiscal Year 1988 Executive Power and the Control of Continuing Resolution (A)-Neal Information: Practice Under the E. Devins ...... 1988:389 Framers (A)-Abraham D. Sofaer 1977:1 Book Review (review of HANS A. FDR's Court-Packing Plan: A Sec- LINDE & GEORGE BUNN, LEGIS- ond Life, A Second Death (C)- LATIVE AND ADMINISTRATIVE William E. Leuchtenburg ...... 1985:673 PROCESSES) (B)--William H. A Supreme Court Primer for the Allen ...... 1977:631 Public (review of WILLIAM H. Conference on Statutory Interpreta- RiHNQUIST, THE SUPREME tion: A Reply to Judge Starr's COURT: How IT WAS, How IT Observations (S)-Abner J. Is) (B)-Joseph S. Larisa, Jr.... 1988:203 M ikva ...... 1987:380 LEGAL PROFESSION Conference on Statutory Interpreta- tion: Foreword (S)-Warren E. -- See also Legal Ethics; Bar Associations Burger ...... 1987:361 Book Review (review of ROBERT Conference on Statutory Interpreta- SUMMERS, LON L. FULLER) (B)- tion: Introductory Remarks (S)- William Powers, Jr ...... 1985:221 Marshall J. Breger ...... 1987:362 Book Review (review of HUGO Conference on Statutory Interpreta- BLACK, JR., My FATHER: A RE- tion: Observations About the Use MEMBRANCE) (B)-Ronald K.L of Legislative History (S)-Kenneth Collins ...... 1977:1087 W. Starr ...... 1987:371 Curriculum Vitae (Elvin R. Latty) The Conflict Between Executive Priv- (S) ...... 1988:26 ilege and Congressional Oversight: Employment Restrictions and the The Gorsuch Controversy (N)- Practice of Law by Aliens in the Ronald L. Claveloux ...... 1983:1333 United States and Abroad (A)- Design Protection in Domestic and Volker Knoppke-Wetzel ...... 1974:871 Foreign Copyright Law: From the Jack Latty: An Appreciative Re- Berne Revision of 1948 to the membrance (S)-Melvin G. Copyright Act of 1976 (A)-J.H. Shimm ...... 1988:18 Reichman ...... 1983:1143 A Judge Looks at His Professor The Possibilities of Collective Choice: (S)-GeraldBard Toflat ...... 1988:16 Arrow's Theorem, Article I, and Latty and "Corporations" in the the Delegation of Legislative Academy (S)-George T Power to Administrative Agencies Frampton ...... 1988:1 (A)-William T Mayton ...... 1986:948 Lest We Forget What We Owe Jack Redefining "Common Carrier": The Latty (S)-F Hodge O'Neal ..... 1988:22 FCC's Attempt at Deregulation by Redefinition (N)-Phil Nichols 1987:501 LEGAL WRITING Regulation of Government Agencies Book Review (review of GEORGE D. Through Limitation Riders (A)- GOPEN, WRITING FROM A LEGAL Neal E. Devins ...... 1987:456 PERSPECTIVE) (B)-Jay Wishin- Was There a Baby in the Bathwater? grad & Douglas E. Abrams.... 1981:1061 A Comment on the Supreme 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

Court's Legislative Veto Decision Neal E. Tackabery & Clay B (A)-Peter L. Strauss ...... 1983:789 Tousey, Jr...... 1975:1417 Book Review (review of DAVID M. LEGISLATIVE BODIES HARNEY, MEDICAL MALPRAC- Congress, the Supreme Court, and TICE) (B)-Joseph H. King, Jr. 1974:1000 the Quiet Revolution in Adminis- Criminal Malpractice: Threshold trative Law (A)-Sidney A. Sha- Barriers to Recovery Against Neg- piro & Robert L. Glicksman .... 1988:819 ligent Criminal Counsel (C)- David H. Potel ...... 1981:542 LEGISLATIVE DRAFrING Medical Malpractice Litigation Conference on Statutory Interpreta- Under National Health Insurance: tion: A Reply to Judge Starr's Essential or Expendable? (A)- Observations (S)--Abner J. George J 4nnas, BarbaraF. Katz Mikva ...... 1987:380 & Robert G. Trakimas ...... 1975:1335 Conference on Statutory Interpreta- The Medical Malpractice Standard of tion: Observations About the Use Care: HMOs and Customary Prac- of Legislative History (S)-Kenneth tice (A)-Randall Bovbjerg.... 1975:1375 W. Starr ...... 1987:371 A Proposal to Improve the Cost to Benefit Relationships in the Medi- LIBEL & SLANDER cal Professional Liability Insurance -See also First Amendment; Freedom of the System (A)-Myron F. Press; Freedom of Speech; Right of Privacy Steves, Jr...... 1975:1305 The Good, the Bad and the Press The Relationship Between Medical (review of RODNEY A. SMOLLA, Malpractice and Quality of Care SUING THE PRESS) (B)-Paul4. (A)-Robert H. Brook Rudolf L. LeBel ...... 1986:915 Brutoco, & Kathleen N. Press Councils: The Answer to Our Williams ...... 1975:1197 First Amendment Dilemma (A)- John A. Ritter & Matthew Leibo- MARITIME LAW witz ...... 1974:845 -See also Longshoremen and Stevedores LICENSING Admiralty Jurisdiction: The Outlook -See also Copyright; Patents for the Doctrine of Executive Jet FCC Policy and Procedures Relating (A)-Randall Bridwell & Ralph U to Hearings on Broadcast Applica- Whitten ...... 1974:757 tions in Which a New Applicant A Review of Shipowner's Statutory Seeks to Displace a Licensee Seek- Duty Under Section 905(b) of the ing Renewal (A)-Rosel H. Longshoremen's and Harbor- Hyde ...... 1975:253 workers' Compensation Act: Does Scindia Require a Change in LONGSHOREMEN AND STEVEDORES Course? (N)-KayeA. Pfister... 1983:153 A Review of Shipowner's Statutory Challenges to the Legality of Duty Under Section 905(b) of the Minibridge Transportation Systems Longshoremen's and Harbor- (N)-Fred Thompson III ..... 1978:1233 workers' Compensation Act: Does The Suits in Admiralty Act and the Scindia Require a Change in Implied Discretionary Function Course? (N)-Kaye 4. Pfister... 1983:153 (C)-DonaldS. Ingraham ...... 1982:146

MALPRACTICE MARRIAGE/PROPERTY -See also Attorneys; Medical Jurisprudence; Physicians and Surgeons Woman's Consititution (A)-Kenneth L. Karst ...... 1984:457 An Analysis of State Legislative Re- sponses to the Medical Malpractice MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE Crisis (C)-PrentissE. Feagles, Betsy I Carter,James 4. Davids, -- See also Physicians and Surgeons DUKE LAW JOURNAL (Cum. Index

Anticompetitive Data Dissemination Family Privacy (A)-Elizabth S. in the Medical Profession: The Scott ...... 1986:806 Conflict Between the Sherman Act and the First Amendment (C)- MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS Michael R. Young ...... 1980:1142 -See also Antitrust; Corporations/Consolida- The Antitrust Laws and Professional tion and Merger Discipline in Medicine (S)-Frank P. Grad ...... 1978:443 Stop, Look and Listen: Premerger Book Review (review of DAVID M. Notification Under the Hart-Scott- HARNEY, MEDICAL MALPRAC- Rodino Antitrust Improvements TICE) (B)-Joseph H. King, Jr. 1974:1000 Act (C)-John Warren Titus ... 1979:355 Defining "Medical Care": The Key Market Delineation and the Justice to Proper Application of the Medi- Department's Merger Guidelines cal Expense Deduction (N)-David (A)-Gregory J. Werden ...... 1983:514 W Ichel ...... 1977:909 Corporate Transactions After ER- Doctors and Hospitals: An Antitrust ISA: Acquisitions, Reorganizations Perspective on Traditional Rela- and Divestures (A)-Herbert W tionships (A)-Clark C. Krueger, Jr...... 1979:489 Havighurst ...... 1984:1071 The Goal of the New Premerger Health Care Cost Control by Third Notification Requirements: Prelim- Party Payors: Fee Schedules and inary Relief Against Anticompeti- the Sherman Act (S)-D. Ward tive Mergers (C)-Rudolf W. Beut- Kallstrom ...... 1978:645 tenmuller ...... 1979:249 Health Maintenance Organizations and the Role of Antitrust Law MINORITIES (S)-Phillip C. Kissam ...... 1978:487 -See also Civil Rights; Discrimination Medical Malpractice Litigation Under National Health Insurance: Public Law by Private Bargain: Title Essential or Expendable? (A)- VII Consent Decrees and the Fair- George J. Annas, BarbaraF. Katz ness of Negotiated Institutional Re- & Robert G. Trakimas ...... 1975:1335 form (A)-Maimon The Medical Malpractice Standard of Schwarzschild ...... 1984:887 Care: HMOs and Customary Prac- Use of Petitions by Minority Groups tice (A)-RandallBovbjerg.... 1975:1375 to Deny Broadcast License Renew- Physician Advertising: The First als (N)-PatriciaEileen Amendment and the Sherman Act Naktenis ...... 1978:271 (S)-Wiliam C. Canby, Jr. & Ernest Gellhorn ...... 1978:543 MINORS Professional Restraints on Innovation The Squeal Rule: Statutory Resolu- in Health Care Financing (S)- tion and Constitutional Implica- Clark C. Havighurst ...... 1978:303 tions-Burdening the Minor's The Relationship Between Medical Right of Privacy (N)-Brenda D. Malpractice and Quality of Care Hofman ...... 1984:1325 (A)-Robert H. Brook, Rudolf L. What Process is Due? Unaccompa- Brutoco & Kathleen N. nied Minors' Rights to Deportation Williams ...... 1975:1197 Hearings (C)-IreneScharf & State Action as a Shield and Sword Christine Hess ...... 1988:114 in a Medical Services Antitrust Context: Parker v. Brown in Con- MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS stitutional Perspective (S)--James Creditor's Remedies in Municipal F. Blumstein & Terry Calvani 1978:389 Default (N)-David M. Eisenberg ...... MENTAL HEALTH 1976:1363 Financing the Cities: An Issue Sterilization of Mentally Retarded Agenda (S)-Colin C. Blaydon & Persons: Reproductive Rights and Steven R. Gilford ...... 1976:1057 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

Municipal Insolvency: The New Scindia Require a Change in Chapter IX of the Bankruptcy Act Course? (N)-Kaye A. Pfister... 1983:153 (S)-Lawrence P. King ...... 1976:1157 The Political Subdivision Exemption NEGOTIATION of the National Labor Relations Negotiation and Informal Agency Act and the Board's Discretionary Action: The Case of Superfund Authority (N)-M. Edward (A)-Frederick R. Anderson .... 1985:261 Taylor ...... 1982:733 NEWSPAPERS The Role of the Contract Clause in Municipalities Relations with Cred- -See also First Amendment; Freedom of Speech; Freedom of the Press itors (C)-Carolyn B. Kuhl.... 1976:1321 Searching For Standards: Disclosure Press Councils: The Answer to Our in the Municipal Securities Market First Amendment Dilemma (A)- (S)-John E. Peterson, Robert W. John A. Ritter & Matthew Leibo- Doty, Ronald W. Forbes & Donald witz ...... 1974:845 D. Bourque ...... 1976:1177 The News-Gathering/Publication Di- A State Saves a City: The New York chotomy and Government Expres- Case (S)-Donna E. Shalala & sion (A)-Steven Helle ...... 1982:1 Carol Bellamy ...... 1976:1119 NOTICE Symposium on Municipal Finance: Preface (S)-Peter F. Coogan 1976:1051 Notice Cost Problems Under Rule 23(b)(3) and (c)(2) After Oppen- MURDER-See Homicide heimer Fund, Inc v. Sanders (N)- D. Rhett Brandon ...... 1979:882. MUTUAL FUNDs-See Investment Trusts OBSCENITY NARCOTICS Pornography and the First Amend- Due Process Implications of Shifting ment (A)-Cass R. Sunstein .... 1986:589 the Burden of Proof in Forfeiture Prostitution and Obscenity: A Com- Proceedings Arising out of Illegal ment upon the Attorney General's Drug Transactions (N)-Peter Report on Pornography (C)-E. Petrou ...... 1984:822 Edward Bruce ...... 1987:123

NATIONAL SECURITY OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES-See Industrial Executive Order 12,333: An Assess- Diseases ment of the Validity of Warrantless I National Security Searches (N)- OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH David S. Eggert ...... 1983:611 -See also Industrial Diseases Ensuring Adequate Health Care for NEGLIGENCE the Sick: The Challenge of the -See also Comparative Negligence; Maritime Acquired Immunodeficiency Syn- Law drome as an Occupational Disease Comparative Negligence Versus the (A)-Troyen A. Brennan ...... 1988:29 Constitutional Guarantee of Equal Judicial Review Under the Occupa- Protection: A Hypothetical Judi- tional Safety and Health Act: The cial Decision (A)-Claude R. Substantial Evidence Test as Ap- Sowle & Daniel 0. Conkle .... 1979:1083 plied to Informal Rulemaking The Negligent Commercial Transac- (N) ...... 1974:459 tion Tort: Imposing Common Law OSHA and the Exclusionary Rule: Liability on Merchants for Sales Should the Employer Go Free Be- and Leases to "Defective" Custom- cause the Compliance Officer Has ers (N)-Robert M. Howard.... 1988:755 Blundered? (A)-Charles E. A Review of Shipowners' Statutory Trant ...... 1981:666 Duty Under Section 905(b) of the OSHA Inspections After Marshall v. Longshoremen's and Harbor- Barlow's, Inc. (A)-Mark A. workers' Compensation Act: Does Rothstein ...... 1979:63 DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

OPINIONS Expanding Private Retirement Plan -See also Judgments Coverage and Benefits: Proposals Before the Ninety-Fifth and Limited Publication in the Fourth Ninety-Sixth Congresses (A)-Pe- and Sixth Circuits (A)-William ter H. Turza ...... 1979:615 L. Reynolds & William M. Insolvency Insurance for Private Richman ...... 1979:807 Plans (A)-Matthew M. Lind... 1979:593 OPTIONS Interpreting ERISA: Corporate Of- ficer Liability for Delinquent Con- The Regulation of Commodity Op- tributions (N)-Scott 4. tions (A)-Robert C, Lower ... 1978:1095 Cammarn ...... 1986:710 Tax Treatment of Lump-Sum Distri- PARENT AND CHILD butions from Previously Qualified -See also Family Law Employee Pension Plans (N)-Ann Application of the Vagueness Doc- Marie Nader ...... 1986:1055 trine to Statues Terminating Paren- Taxation of Life Insurance in Quali tal Rights (C)-RichardP. fled Plans (A)-James F. Nasuti 1979:449 Vornholt ...... 1980:336 Treatment of Mutual Funds Under ERISA (A)-William M, PAROLE Tartikoff ...... 1979:577 Fourth Amendment Limitations on Unresolved Question for the Con- Probation and Parole Supervision trolled Group of Corporations (N)-David C. Pishko ...... 1976:71 (A)-Philip C. Cook ...... 1979:539 Procedural Protection at Parole Re- lease Hearings: The Need for Re- PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS form (C)-Sheriff Silverman 1974:1119 -See also Medical Jurisprudence

PARTNERSHIP Book Review (review of DAVID M. HARNEY, MEDICAL MALPRAC- Income Tax Treatment of Shifts in TICE) (B)-Joseph H. King, Jr. 1974:1000 Partnership Profit and Loss Inter- Doctors and Hospitals: An Antitrust ests (N)-Ross Lipman ...... 1984:805 Perspective on Traditional Rela- PATENTS tionships (A)-Clark C. Havighurst ...... 1984:1071 Design Protection in Domestic and Foreign Copyright Law: From the POLLUTION Berne Revision of 1948 to the Copyright Act of 1976 (A)-JH. -- See also Environmental Law Reichman ...... 1983:1143 The Challenge of Nonionizing Radia- Discovery in Patent Interferences- tion: A Proposal for Legislation Legislation by Courts and Con- (A)-Karen A. Massey ...... 1979:105 gress (N)--Allan D. Windt ..... 1975:955 PORNOGRAPHY-See Obscenity PENSION PLANS -See also ERISA POSSESSION Corporate Transactions After ER- Book Review (review of MILTON R. ISA: Acquisitions, Reorganizations FRIEDMAN, FRIEDMAN ON and Divestures (A)-Herbert W LEASES) (B)-Elmer M. Million 1974:1013 Krueger,Jr...... 1979:489 PRECEDENTS The End of Sex Discrimination in Employer-Operated Pension Plans: Reliance on the Law of the Circuit- The Challenge of the Manhart A Requiem (C)-Walter V Case (N)-Gordon R. Kanofsky 1979:682 Schaefer ...... 1985:690 ERISA's Title IV and the Multiem- ployer Pension Plan (N)--James PRICES N. Liek ...... 1979:644 -See also Antitrust Law 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

The Creation of a Separate Rule of ligent Criminal Counsel (C)- Reason: Antitrust Liability for the David H. Potel ...... 1981:542 Exchange of Price Information Among Competitors (C)-Edward PROPERTY J. Schneidman ...... 1976:1363 Taxing the Sale of Property (A)- Dennis S. Karala ...... 1980:417 PRIVACY-See Right of Privacy Exercise of Powers of Appointment: PRIVILEGES Should Intent to Exercise Be In- ferred from a General Disposition Discovery of Federal Income Tax of Property? (A)-Susan F. Returns and the New "Qualified" French ...... 1979:747 Privileges (N)-William A. Toward an Economic Understanding Edmundson ...... 1984:938 of Touch and Concern (A)- The Case for a Federal Psychothera- Jeffrey E. Stake ...... 1988:925 pist-Patient Privilege That Protects Patient Identity (N)-Ellen S. PROSECUTING ATFrONEYS-ee District and Soffin ...... 1985:1217 Prosecuting Attorneys The Conflict Between Executive Priv- ilege and Congressional Oversight: PROSTITUTION The Gorsuch Controversy (N)- Prostitution and Obscenity: A Com- Ronald L. Claveloux ...... 1983:1333 The Marital and Physician Privi- ment Upon the Attorney General's Report on Pornography (C)-E. leges-A Reprint of a Letter to a Edward Bruce ...... 1987:123 Congressman (A)-Charles L. Woman's Constitution (A)-Kenneth Black Jr...... 1975:45 L. Karst ...... 1984:457 Testimonial Privileges and the Prefer- ences of Friendship (A)-Sanford PUBLIC FINANCE Levinson ...... 1984:631 -See also Bonds; Budgets; Stocks PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES CLAUSE Creditors' Remedies in Municipal Domicile Preferences in Employment: Default (N)--David M. The Case of Alaska Hire (N)- Eisenberg ...... 1982:604 Carl J. Schuman ...... 1978:1069 Financing the Cities: An Issue Agenda (S)-Colin C. Blaydon & PROBATION Steven R. Gilford ...... 1976:1057 Fourth Amendment Limitations on Improving Local Government Finan- Probation and Parole Supervision cial Information Systems (S)-Jan (N)-David C. Pishko ...... 1976:71 M. Lodal ...... 1976:1133 PROFESSIONS Municipal Insolvency: The New Chapter IX of the Bankruptcy Act The Antitrust Laws and Professional (S)-Lawrence P. King ...... 1976:1157 Discipline in Medicine (S)-Frank Symposium on Municipal Finance: P. Grad ...... 1978:443 Preface (S)-Peter F. Coogan 1976:1051 The Antitrust Liability of Profes- Tax Expenditures: A Reassessment sional Associations After Goldfarb: (A)-Victor Thuronyi ...... 1988:1155 Reformulating the Learned Profes- sions Exemption in the Lower PUBLIC LANDS Courts (N)-Richard Thomas Mc- Coy ...... 1977:1047 e-Sealso Water and Watercourses Bar Association Minimum Fee Book Review (review of GLEN 0. Schedules and the Antitrust Laws ROBINSON, THE FOREST SERVICE: (C)-JanetF. Bentley, Peter C. A STUDY IN PUBLIC LAND MAN- Buck, PrentissE. Feagles, Thomas AGEMENT) (B)--.4. Dan Tarlock 1976:477 D. Magill & Neal E. Tackabery 1974:1164 Buying Scenery: Land Acquisitions Criminal Malpractice: Threshold for the National Park Service Barriers to Recovery Against Neg- (A)-Joseph L. Sax ...... 1980:709 DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

Piloting the Preservation/Develop- The Fairness Doctrine Today: A ment Balance on the Wild and Constitutional Curiosity and an Scenic Rivers (N)-Eric L. Impossible Dream (C)-Thomas G Hiser ...... 1988:1044 Krattenmaker & L.A. Powe, Jr. 1985:151 FCC Policy and Procedures Relating PUBLIC OFFICIALS AND EMPLOYEES to Hearings on Broadcast Applica- Appropriate Limits on Participation tions in Which a New Applicant by a Former Agency Official in Seeks to Displace a Licensee Seek- Matters Before an Agency (A)- ing Renewal (A)-Rosel H. Thomas D. Morgan ...... 1980:1 Hyde ...... 1975:253 Derivative Immunity: An Unjustifi- FCC Regulation of the Telecommuni- able Bar to Section 1983 Actions cations Press (A)-David L (C)-CraigB. Merkle ...... 1980:568 Bazelon ...... 1975:213 Ethical Problems for the Law Firm The Proposed Cable Communications of a Former Government Attorney: Act of 1985: A Recommendation Firm or Individual Disqualifica- for Comprehensive Regulation tion? (N)-James T.R. Jones ... 1977:512 (N)-George Weilford Taylor, Jr. 1975:93 The Ethics of Moving to Disqualify Structural Approaches to the Prob- Opposing Counsel for Conflict of lem of Television Network Eco- Interest (C)-Lawrence nomic Dominance (A)-Bruce M. Crocker ...... 1979:1310 Owen ...... 1979:191 Presidential Exemption from Use of Petitions by Minority Groups Mandatory Retirement of Members to Deny Broadcast License Renew- of the Independent Regulatory als (N)-PatriciaEileen Commissions (A)-Harold H. Naktensis ...... 1978:271 Bruff ...... 1976:249 Removal of the President: Resigna- RAILROADS tion and the Procedural Law of -See also Rate Regulation Impeachment (A)-Edwin Brown Firmage & R. Collin Mangrum 1974:1023 Implied Waiver of a State's Eleventh The Right of Federal Employees to a Amendment Immunity (C)- Rick Trial De Novo Under the Equal Claybrook ...... 1974:925 Employment Opportunity Act of Schum v. South Buffalo Railway: 1972 (N) ...... 1974:474 Unintentional Union Failure to Process Grievance Constitutes RACES Breach of Union's Duty of Fair -See also Civil Rights; Discrimination/Race Representation (R)-Robert J. Henry ...... 1974:988 Title VII Discrimination in Biochem- ical Testing for AIDS and Mari- RAPE juana (N)-Andrew Ayers M artin ...... 1988:129 The Empirical, Historical and Legal Decreeing Organizational Change: Case Against the Cautionary In- Judicial Supervision of Public Insti- struction: A Call for Legislative tutions (A)-Donald L. Reform (N)-A. Thomas Morris 1988:154 Horowitz ...... 1983:1265 Woman's Constitution (A)-Kenneth L. Karst ...... 1984:447 RADIO & TELEVISION RATE REGULATION Betamax and Infringement of Televi- sion Copyright (C)-Edward W. FPC Ratemaking: Judicial Control Kallal,Jr ...... 1977:1181 of Administrative Procedural Flexi- Cable Television and the Freedom of bility (N) ...... 1974:326 Expression (A)-DanielBrenner 1988:329 Interim Rate Relief for Public Utili- The Challenge of Nonionizing Radia- ties Pending Judicial Appeal of tion: A Proposal for Legislation Administrative Rate Orders (N)- (A)-Karen A. Massey ...... 1979:105 Jana S. Banahan ...... 1977:593 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

REAL ESTATE AGENTS AND BROKERS Collateral Estoppel (N)-David E. Book Review (review of MILTON R. Nash ...... 1980:1029 FRIEDMAN, FRIEDMAN ON Decreeing Organizational Change: LEASES) (B)-Elmer M. Judicial Supervision of Public Insti- Million ...... 1974:1013 tutions (A)-Donald L. Jurisdiction Under the Sherman Act: Horowitz ...... 1983:1265 The "Interstate Commerce" Ele- Disgorgement in Securities Fraud Ac- ment and the Activities of Local tions Brought by the SEC (A)- Real Estate Boards and Brokers John D. Ellsworth ...... 1977:641 (N)-Happy Ray Perkins ...... 1979:860 Exhaustion of Federal Administrative Remedies in Cases Under Section REAL PROPERTY 1981 of the Civil Rights Act -See also Joint Tenancy; Land Use; Posses- (N) ...... 1974:408 sion; Vendors and Purchasers FTC v. Simeon Management Corp.: Advisory Succession in Real Estate The First Amendment and the Investment Trusts (N) ...... 1974:123 Need for Preliminary Injunctions Book Review (review of MILTON R. of Commercial Speech (N)-James FRIEDMAN, FRIEDMAN ON A. Willhite, Jr...... 1977:489 LEASES) (B)-Elmer M. Heater v. FTC and the Federal Trade Million ...... 1974:1013 Commission Improvement Act: Toward an Economic Understanding The FTC's Power to Order Resti- of Touch and Concern (A)- tution (N)-Stephen A. Jeffrey E. Stake ...... 1988:925 Hildebrandt ...... 1975:379 Vagueness and the Rule of Law: Implied Private Rights of Action Reconsidering Installment Land Under the United States Housing Contract Forfeitures(A)-Eric T. Act of 1937 (N)-Paul C. Freyfogle ...... 1988:609 Harner ...... 1987:915 Implied Waiver of a State's Eleventh RECEIVERS Amendment Immunity (C)Q- Rick Life in the Administrative Track: Claybrook ...... 1974:925 Administrative Adjudication of Murder and the Tort of Intentional Claims Against Savings Institution Infliction of Emotional Distress Receiverships (A)-Lawrence G. (N)-John W McNamara .... 1986:572 Baxter ...... 1988:422 OSHA and the Exclusionary Rule: RELIGION-See Freedom of Religion Should the Employer Go Free Be- cause the Compliance Officer Has REMEDIES Blundered? (A)-Charles E. Trant ...... 1981:666 Appealability of Judgments Entered Pursuant to Remittiturs in Federal Prospective Boys Markets Injunctive Courts (Ny)-Christian J. Relief: A Limited Remedy for Mixter ...... 1975:1150 Violation of Collective Bargaining The Costs of Freely Granting Specific No-Strike Agreements (N)-Jane Performance (C)-Timothy J Makela ...... 1977:233 M uris ...... 1982:1053 Recent Trends in Antitrust Civil Ac- Court Adjustment of Long-Term tion Damage Determinations (A)- Contracts: An Analysis Under David B. Weinberg ...... 1976:485 Modem Contract Law (A)-Robert Remedies for Noncompliance with A. Hillman ...... 1987:1 Section 553 of the Administrative Creditors' Remedies in Municipal Procedure Act: A Critical Evalua- Default (N)-David M. tion of United States Steel and Eisenberg ...... 1976:1363 Western Oil & Gas (N)-David B. Damage Actions Under Section 1983 Chaffin ...... 1982:461 for Illegal Searches and Seizures: Schum v. South Buffalo Railway: Reconsidering the Applicability of Unintentional Union Failure to DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

Process Grievance Constitutes The Privacy Act of 1974: An Over- Breach of Union's Duty of Fair view (N)-James Beverage ..... 1976:301 Representation (R)-Robert J. Protection from Government Disclo- Henry ...... 1974:988 sure-The Reverse-FOIA Suit (N)-Carolyn B. Kuhl ...... 1976:330 REMOVAL Protective Orders Prohibiting Dis- Intimations of Federal Removal Ju- semination of Discovery Informa- risdiction in Labor Cases: The tion: The First Amendment and Pleading Nexus (C)-Michael B. Good Cause (C)--Donald J Thornton ...... 1981:743 Rendall, Jr...... 1980:766 Sterilization of Mentally Retarded RENTS AND RENT CONTROLS Persons: Reproductive Rights and Book Review (review of MILTON R. Family Privacy (A)-Elizabeth S. FRIEDMAN, FRIEDMAN ON Scott ...... 1986:806 LEASES) (B)-Elmer M. The Squeal Rule: Statutory Resolu- Million ...... 1974:1013 tion and Constitutional Implica- tions-Burdening the Minor's RES JUDICATA Right of Privacy (N)-Brenda D. Damage Actions Under Section 1983 Hofman ...... 1984:1325 for Illegal Searches and Seizures: Testimonial Privileges and the Prefer- Reconsidering the Applicability of ences of Friendship (A)-Sanford Collateral Estoppel (N)-DavidE. Levinson ...... 1984:631 Nash ...... 1980:1029 RIGHT TO COUNSEL RESCISSION The Right to Zealous Counsel (A)- Truth-in-Lending: Judicial Modifica- PaulD. Carrington ...... 1979:1291 tion of the Right of Rescission What Process is Due? Unaccompa- (N)-T. Nelson Mann ...... 1974:1227 nied Minors' Rights to Deportation Hearings (C)-Irene Scharf & RESTITUTION ChristineHess ...... 1988:114 Court Adjustment of Long-Term Contracts: An Analysis Under RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY Modem Contract Law (A)-Robert A. Hillman ...... 1987:1 Foreign Government-Owned Corpo- rations, the Foreign Sovereign Im- RESTRAINT OF TRADE munities Act, and the Right to -- See also Antitrust Law Jury Trial (N)-Kimberly New Dimensions in the Robinson- K. Hill ...... 1982:1071 Patman Act After Vanco Beverage Congressional Delegation of Adjudi- (C)-R. Mark McCareins ..... 1983:1308 catory Power to Federal Agencies Rethinking the Rule of Reason: and the Right to Trial by Jury From ProfessionalEngineers to (N)-PaulK. Sun Jr...... 1988:539 NCAA (N)--Barry Wertheimer 1984:1297 The Constitutional Rights to Trial by Jury and Administrative Imposi- RIGHT OF PRIVACY tion of Money Penalties (C)- Steven R. Gilford ...... 1976:723 Defamation, Privacy and the First Goldman, Sachs & Co. v. Edelstein. Amendment (N)-Robert A. Stein- The Application of Collateral Es- berg ...... 1976:1016 Discovery of Federal Income Tax toppel Principles in Derogation of the Right to Jury Trial (R)- Returns and the New "Qualified" Privileges (N)-William A. Ed- Mitchell Kolkin ...... 1974:970 mundson ...... 1984:938 SALES Personhood: The Right to Be Let Alone (A)-J. Braxton Craven, -- See also Conditional Sales; Vendors and Jr...... 1976:699 Purchasers 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

The Negligent Commercial Transac- The Effect of Errors and Changes in tion Tort: Imposing Common Law the Debtor's Name on Article Nine Liability on Merchants for Sales Security Interests (N)-DanielF and Leases to "Defective" Custom- Van Horn ...... 1975:148 ers (N)-Robert M. Howard.... 1988:755 Lease Chattel Paper: Unitary Treat- ment of a "Special" Kind of Com- SALES AND USE TAXES mercial Specialty (A)-Amelia H. Taxing the Sale of Property (A)- Boss ...... 1983:69 Dennis S. Karjala...... 1980:417 SECURITIES SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL DIsreCrs ---See also Bonds; Investment Companies; -See also Colleges and Universities Investment Trusts; Stocks Decreeing Organizational Change: Accommodating the Securities Laws Judicial Supervision of Public Insti- to Employee Benefit Plans (A)- tutions (A)-Donald L. Simon M. Lorne ...... 1979:421 Horowitz ...... 1983:1265 Arbitrability of Claims Arising Under SEARCH AND SEIZURE the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (N)-David L. Heinemann 1986:548 -See also Fourth Amendment Bank-Sponsored Investment Manage- Airport Seizures of Luggage Without ment Services: Consideration of Probable Cause: Are They "Rea- the Regulatory Problems and Sug- sonable"? (N)-John M. Schohl 1982:1089 gested Legislative and Statutory Brennan v. Buckeye Industries, Inc.: Interpretive Responses (A)- The Constitutionality of an OSHA Martin E. Lybecker ...... 1977:983 Warrantless Search (N)-PeterJ. The "Controlling Persons" Liability 1975:406 Kahn ...... of Broker-Dealers for Their Em- Circumventing Title III: The Use of ployees' Federal Securities Viola- Pen Register Surveillance in Law tions (N)-Margot A. Metzner 1974:824 Enforcement (N)-Robert B. Deductibility of Legal Expenses in- ...... 1977:751 Parrish curred in Corporate Stock Re- Executive Order 12,333: An Assess- demptions, Partial Liquidations, ment of the Validity of Warrantless and Separations (A)-J. Timothy National Security Searches (N)- Philipps ...... 1976:941 David S. Eggert ...... 1983:611 Disgorgement in Securities Fraud Ac- The Legality of University-Conducted tions Brought by the SEC (A)- Dormitory Searches for Internal John D. Ellsworth ...... 1977:641 Disciplinary Purposes (N)-David E. Morrison ...... 1976:770 The Due Diligence Requirement for Nonarrest Investigatory Detentions in Plaintiffs Under Rule 10b-5 (N)- Search and Seizure Law (A)- Eric J. Murdock ...... 1984:121 George E. Dix ...... 1985:849 The Duties and Obligations of the OSHA Inspections After Marshall v. Securities Lawyer: The Beginning Barlow's, Inc. (A)-Mark A. of a New Standard for the Legal Rothstein ...... 1979:63 Profession? (N)-James H. Carll 1976:121 Emerging Alternatives to Mutual SECTION 1983 Funds: Unit Investment Trusts Damage Actions Under Section 1983 and Other Fixed Portfolio Invest- for Illegal Searches and Seizures: ment Vehicles (A)-Thomas S. Reconsidering the Applicability of Harman ...... 1987:1045 Collateral Estoppel (N)-David E. Express Versus Automatic Assign- Nash ...... 1980:1029 ment of Section 10(b) Causes of Action (N)-David C. Profilet 1985:813 SECURED TRANSACTIONS Federal Regulation of Municipal Se- -See also Conditional Sales curities: A Constitutional and DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

Statutory Analysis (C)-Michael Statutory Regulation of Insider Trad- D. Jones ...... 1976:1261 ing in Impersonal Markets (A)- The Goal of the New Premerger Dennis S. Karjala ...... 1982:627 Notification Requirements: Prelim- inary Relief Against Anticompeti- SECURITIES/FRAUD tive Mergers (C)-Rudolf W Beut- Regulation of Offshore Investment tenmuller ...... 1979:249 Companies Through Extraterrito- Implied Contribution Under the Fed rial Application of Rule lob-5 eral Securities Law: A Reassess- (N)-Steven L. Hearn ...... 1982:167 ment (A)-Mark L Lowenstein 1982:543 Rule lOb-5: The Rejection of the Judicial Retrenchment Under Rule Birnbaum Doctrine by Eason v. 10b-5: An End to the Rule as General Motors Acceptance Corp. Law? (N)-George A. Purdy.... 1976:789 and the Need for a New Limita- Mismatching Convertible Debentures tion on Damages (N)-James M. and Common Stock Under Section Carll ...... 1974:610 16(b) (N)-DanielB. Bogart 1985:1057 The Status of Defrauded Securi- The Obligations of Banks in the tyholders in Corporate Bankruptcy Public Securities Markets (A)- (A)-Kenneth L. Davis, Jr ...... 1983:1 Stephen J. Greenberg, William C. The "Controlling Persons" Liability Mack & Jeffrey L. Schulte .... 1980:1063 of Broker-Dealers for Their Em- ployees' Federal Securites Viola Penalizing Insider Trading: A Criti- tions (N)-Margot A. Metzner 1974:824 cal Assessment of the Insider Theft Loss Deductions as Relief for Trading Sanctions Act of 1984 the Small Investor (C)-Carol (A)-Carole B. Silver ...... 1985:960 Murphy Finke ...... 1978:849 The Plight of Small Issuers Under the Securities Act of 1933: Practi- SECURITIES/INSIDER TRADING cal Foreclosure from the Capital Market (A)-Rutheford B. Camp- Insider Trading and Contracting: A bell, Jr ...... 1977:1139 Critical Response to the "Chicago Registration of Stock Spin-Offs School" (A)-JamesD. Cox.... 1986:628 Under the Securities Act of 1933 Penalizing Insider Trading: A Criti- (C)-William L. Thompson, Jr. 1980:965 cal Assessment of the Insider Searching for Standards: Disclosures Trading Sanctions Act of 1984 in the Municipal Securities Market (A)-Carole B. Silver ...... 1985:960 (S)-John E. Peterson, Robert W Section 16(b): A Single Analysis of Doty, Ronald W Forbes & Donald Purchases and Sales-Merging the D. Bourque ...... 1976:1177 Objective and Pragmatic Analysis (A)-Timothy Tomlinson ...... 1981:941 Searching for the Corporation's Voice Statutory Regulation of Insider Trad- in Derivative Suit Litigation: A ing in Impersonal Markets (A)- Critique of Zapata and the ALI Dennis S. Karala...... 1982:627 Project (A)-James D. Cox .... 1982:959 The SEC Safe Harbor for SECURITIES/TENDER OFFERS Forecasts-A Step in the Right Direction? (C)-Kimberly Till 1980:607 Pac-Man Tender Offers (C)- Securities Law Duties of Bond Coun- Deborah A. DeMott ...... 1983:116 sel (S)-C. RichardJohnson & Should Tender Offer Arbitrage Be Robert H. Wheeler ...... 1976:1205 Regulated? (C)--Jeffrey Stephen Sophisticated Investors Under the Turner...... 1978:1000 Federal Securities Laws (A)-C. Edward Fletcher III...... 1988:1081 SELF-INCRIMINATION The Status of Defrauded Securi- Custodial Interrogation After Oregon tyholders in Corporate Bankruptcy v. Mathiason (N)-W Steven (A)-Kenneth L. Davis, Jr ...... 1983:1 Woodward ...... 1978:1497 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

SENIORITY, EMPLOYEE Independent Agencies: Government's Scourge or Salvation? (S)-Aulana -See also Labor Law L. Peters ...... 1988:286 Executive Order No. 11,246 as an Independent Agencies Under Attack: Alternative to Title III: The Elim- A Skeptical View of the Impor- ination of Discrimination in Bona tance of the Debate (S)-Susan Fide Seniority Systems (N)-Gary Bartlett Foote ...... 1988:223 W Jackson ...... 1978:1268 Introduction: The Debate over In- dependent Agencies in Light of SEPARATION OF POWERS Empirical Evidence (S)-Geoffrey -- See also Constitutional Law; Delegation of P. Miller ...... 1988:215 Powers; Judicial Review Legislative Courts, Administrative Agencies and the Northern Pipeline Allocating Power Between Agencies Decision (A)-Martin H. Redish 1983:197 and Courts: The Legacy of Justice "Political" Influence at the FCC Brandeis (A)-G. Edward White 1974:195 (S)-RichardE. Wiley ...... 1988:280 Conference on Statutory Interpreta- The Purposes and Limits of In- tion: A: Reply to Judge Starr's dependent Agencies (S)-PaulR. Observations (S)-Abner J. Verkuil ...... 1988:257 Mikva ...... 1987:380 A Reflection on the Independence of Conference on Statutory Interpreta- Independent Agencies (S)-James tion: Foreword (S)-Warren E. C. Miller Ii ...... 1988:297 Burger ...... 1987:361 Regulation of Government Agencies Conference on Statutory Interpreta- Through Limitation Riders (A)- tion: Introductory Remarks (S)- Neal E. Devins ...... 1987:456 Marshall J. Breger ...... 1987:362 The Separation of Powers Under Conference on Statutory Interpreta- Nixon: Reflecting on Constitu- tion: Observations About the Use tional Liberties and the Rule of of Legislative History (S)-Kenneth Law (A)-Peter E. Quint ...... 1981:1 W Starr ...... 1987:371 Between Executive Priv- The Conflict SETTLEMENTS ilege and Congressional Oversight: The Gorsuch Controversy (N)- Consent Decree Settlements by Ad- RonaldL. Claveloux ...... 1983:1333 ministrative Agencies in Antitrust Congressional Delegation of Adjudi- and Employment Discrimination: catory Power to Federal Agencies Optimizing Public and Private In- and the Right to Trial by Jury terests (A)-Michael J. Zimmer & (N)-PaulK. Sun Jr...... 1988:539 Charles A. Sullivan ...... 1976:163 Congressional Veto of Administrative Rule 68: A "New" Device for Liti- Action: The Probable Response to gation (N)-Louis J. Barash .... 1978:889 a Constitutional Challenge (N)- Statutory Strict Liability for an In- John M. Conley ...... 1976:285 surer's Failure to Settle: A Bal- Delegation and Due Process (A)- anced Plan for an Unresolved Donald A. Dripps ...... 1988:657 Problem (A)-Victor E. Due Process, Postjudgment Garnish- Schwartz ...... 1975:901 ment, and "Brutal Need" Exemp- tions (C)-Thomas W Logue... 1982:192 SHIPPING Heightened Scrutiny of the Fourth -See also Maritime Law Branch: Separation of Powers and Liability of Shippers for Accepting the Requirement of Adequate Rea- Rebates Under the Shipping Act of sons for Agency Decision (A)- 1916 (N)--Carol Gray ...... 1978:224 Sidney A. Shapiro & Richard E. Levy ...... 1987:387 SOCIAL SCIENCE Independent Agencies: Form and Substance in Executive Prerogative Social Science and Segregation Before (S)-Glen 0. Robinson ...... 1988:238 Brown (A)-Herbert Hovenkamp 1985:624 DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY tial or Attenuated Effect on the Applying the International Law of Environment (N) ...... 1974:491 Sovereign Immunity to the States STATE GOVERNMENT-See Government of the Union (A)-John M. Rogers ...... 1981:449 STATES' RIGHTS Sovereign Immunity: A Modern Ra- tional in Light of the 1976 Amend- Federal Preemption Under the Rail- ments to the Administrative Proce- way Labor Act: Traditional vs. dure Act (C)--Sharon . Essential State Functions in the Kronish ...... 1981:116 Context of Commuter Transit Sys- tems (N)-Morris A. Ellison .... 1981:999 SOVEREIGNTY National League of Cities v. Usery to -See also Government Immunity and Liabil- EEOC v. Wyoming: Evolution of a ity; International Law Balancing Approach to Tenth Amendment Analysis (N)--Vincent Applying the International Law of Daniel Polumbo ...... 1984:601 Sovereign Immunity to the States of the Union (A)-John M, STATUTES Rogers ...... 1981:449 -See also Judicial Law-Making Power Implied Waiver of a State's Eleventh Amendment Immunity (C)- Rick Bank-Sponsored Investment Manage- Claybrook ...... 1974:925 ment Services: Consideration of Reflagging Kuwaiti Tankers: A U.S. the Regulatory Problems and Sug- Response in the Persian Gulf gested Legislative and Statutory (N)-Margaret G. Wachenfeld 1988:174 Interpretive Responses (A)- Martin E. Lybecker ...... 1977:983 SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE Conference on Statutory Interpreta- Court Adjustment of Long-Term tion: A Reply to Judge Starr's Contracts: An Analysis Under Observations (S)-Abner J. Modern Contract Law (A)-Robert Mikva ...... 1987:380 A. Hillman ...... 1987:1 Conference on Statutory Interpreta- tion: Foreword (S)-Warren E. SPORTS LAW Burger ...... 1987:361 Conference on Statutory Interpreta- Book Review (review of JOHN WEIS- TART & CYM LOWELL, THE LAW tion: Introductory Remarks (S)- MarshallJ. Breger ...... 1987:362 OF SPORTS) (B)-Carlos Alvares ...... 1979:1215 Conference of Statutory Interpreta- League Control of Market Opportu- tion: Observations About the Use nities: A Perspective on Competi- of Legislation History (S)- tion and Cooperation in the Sports Kenneth W Starr...... 1987:0371 Industry (A)-John C. Weistart 1984:1013 STERILIZATION Rethinking the Rule of Reason: From ProfessionalEngineers to Sterilization of Mentally Retarded NCAA (N)-Barry Wertheimer 1984:1297 Persons: Reproductive Rights and Sports Violence as Criminal Assault: Family Privacy (A)-Elizabeth S. Development of the Doctrine by Scott ...... 1986:806 Canadian Courts (N)-Diane V White ...... 1986:1030 STOCK COMPANIES The "Controlling Persons" Liability STANDING of Broker-Dealers for Their Em- A Defense of the "Zone of Interests" ployees' Federal Securities Viola Standing Test (N)-Sanford A. tions (N)-Margot A. Metzner 1974:824 Church ...... 1983:447 Standing to Challenge Governmental STOCKS Actions Which Have an Insubstan- -See also Bonds; Stock Companies 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

The "Controlling Persons" Liability The Constitution in the Supreme of Broker-Dealers for Their Em- Court: Civil Rights and Liberties, ployees' Federal Securities Viola- 1930-1941 (A)-DavidP. Currie 1987:800 tions (N)-Margot .4. Metzner 1974:824 FDR's Court-Packing Plan: A Sec- Mismatching Convertible Debentures ond Life, A Second Death (C)- and Common Stock Under Section William E. Leuchtenburg ...... 1985:673 16(b) (N)-Daniel B. Bogart 1985:1057 Juridical Cripples: Plurality Opinions Registration of Stock Spin-Off Under in the Supreme Court (A)-John the Securities Act of 1933 (C)Q- F. Davis & William L. Reynolds 1974:59 William L. Thompson, Jr ...... 1980:965 Legal Realism, the New Journalism, Taxation of Stock Rights and Other and The Brethren (C)-George Options: Another Look at the Anastaplo ...... 1983:1045 Persistence of Palmer v. Commis- The Supreme Court and Litigation sioner (A)-Pamela B. Gann ... 1979:911 Access Fees: The Right to Protect One's Rights-Part II (A)-Frank STRICT LIABILITY L Michelman ...... 1974:527 Statutory Strict Liability for an In- A Supreme Court Primer for the surer's Failure to Settle: A Bal- Public (review of WILLIAM H. anced Plan for an Unresolved REHNQUIST, THE SUPREME Problem (A)-Victor E. COURT: How IT WAS, How IT Schwartz ...... 1975:901 IS) (B)-Joseph S. Larisa, Jr. ... 1988:203 The Thirty-Fifth Law Clerk (review STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS of LINCOLN CAPLAN, THE TENTH -See also Labor Law JUSTICE: THE SOLICITOR GEN- Discriminatory Discipline of Union ERAL AND THE RULE OF LAW) Representatives for Breach of (B)--Roger Clegg ...... 1987:964 Their "Higher Duty" in Illegal Trends in the Supreme Court: Mr. Strikes (N)-Susan J. Cole ..... 1982:900 Jefferson's Crumbling Wall-A Comment on Lynch v. Donnelly SUBMERGED LANDS (C)-William Van Alstyne ..... 1984:770 Enforcing the Federal Water Re- The Uncertainty Principle in the source Servitude on Submerged Supreme Court (A)-Craig M. and Riparian Lands (A)-Bruce H. Bradley ...... 1986:1 Johnson ...... 1977:347 TAX CREDITS SUPREME COURT Extension of the At-Risk Concept to Conflict Among the Brethren: Felix the Investment Tax Credit: A Frankfurter, William 0. Douglas Shotgun Approach to the Tax and the Clash of Personalities and Shelter Problem (A)--Allaire Ur- Philosophies on the United States ban Karzon & Charles H. Coffin 1982:847 Supreme Court (A)-Melvin L Urofsky ...... 1988:71 TAX SHELTERS The Constitution in the Supreme Extension of the At-Risk Concept to Court: Article IV and Federal the Investment Tax Credit: A Powers, 1836-1864 (A)-David P. Shotgun Approach to the Tax Currie ...... 1983:695 Shelter Problem (A)-Allaire Ur- The Constitution in the Supreme ban Karzon & Charles H. Coffin 1982:847 Court: Contracts and Commerce, 1836-1864 (A)-David P. Currie 1983:471 TAXATION The Constitution in the Supreme Court: 1910-1921 (A)-David P. The Cost of Education as a Deducti- Currie ...... 1985:1111 ble Business Expense: A Reassess- The Constitution in the Supreme ment (C)-David C. Tarshes.... 1980:997 Court: 1921-1930 (A)-David P. Extension of the At-Risk Concept to Currie ...... 1986:65 the Investment Tax Credit: A Shotgun DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Cum. Index

Approach to the Tax Vacation Homes: Section 280A and Shelter Problem (A)--Allaire Ur- Bolton v. Commissioner: The ban Karzon & Charles H. Coffin 1982:847 Right Result for the Wrong Rea- Federal Collection of State Individual sons (N)-Jeffrey T Lawyer.... 1985:793 Income Taxes (A)-Otto G. Stolz & George A. Purdy ...... 1977:59 TAXATION/DEDUCTIONS The Impact of Fiduciary Standards Deductibility of Legal Expenses In- on Federal Taxation of Grantor curred in Corporate Stock Re- Trusts: Illusion and Inconsistency demptions, Partial Liquidations, (A)-John L. Peschel ...... 1979:709 and Separations (A)-J. Timothy Implementing Policy Objectives in Philipps ...... 1976:941 the Taxation of Deferred Compen- Defining "Medical Care": The Key sation Arrangements (C)-Thomas to Proper Application of the Medi- W. Giegerich ...... 1978:1460 cal Expense Deduction (N)-David Income Tax Treatment of Shifts in W Ichel ...... 1977:909 Partnership Profit and Loss Inter- Protecting the Auditor's Work Prod- ests (N)-Ross Lipman ...... 1984:805 uct from the IRS (N)-Jean Judicial Review Under Complete Gordon Carter ...... 1982:604 Auto Transit: When Is a State Tax Theft Loss Deductions as Relief for on Energy-Producing Resources the Small Investor (C)-Carol "Fairly Related"? (N)-R. Douglas Murphy Finke ...... 1978:849 Harmon ...... 1982:682 Taxation of Life Insurance in Quali- "Paying Up" for Research: A Regu- fied Plans (C)-JamesF Nasuti 1979:449 latory and Legislative Analysis (A)-James F. Jorden ...... 1975:1103 TECHNOLOGY AND THE LAW A Policy Analysis of Fee-Shifting A Nation of Guinea Pigs (B)--Barry Rules Under the Internal Revenue R. Furrow ...... 1981:878 Code (A)-RichardL. Schmalbeck & Gary Myers ...... 1986:970 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Sections 351 and 357(c) After Bongi- The Communications Act Policy To- ovanni, Thatcher and Focht: Parity ward Competition: A Failure to for the Accrual Basis Transferor Communicate (A)-Hamilton G. (A)-Philip F Postlewaite ...... 1978:961 Loeb ...... 1978:1 Tax Expenditures: A Reassessment Structural Approaches to the Prob- (A)-Victor Thuronyi ...... 1988:1155 lem of Television Network Eco- Tax Treatment of Lump-Sum Distri- nomic Dominance (A)-Bruce M. butions from Previously Qualified Owen ...... 1979:192 Employee Pension Plans (N)--Ann The Challenge of Nonionizing Radia- Marie Nader...... 1986:1055 tion: A Proposal for Legislation The Tax-Straddle Cases (N)-Rich- (A)--Karen A. Massey ...... 1979:105 ard W Evans ...... 1982:114 Taxation of Stock Rights and Other TENANCY IN COMMON Options: Another Look at the Estate Planningfor Joint Tenancies Persistence of Palmer v. Commis- (A)-Regis W. Campfield ...... 1974:669 sioner (A)-PamelaB. Gann ... 1979:911 United States Individual Income Tax TENDER OFFERS Policy as It Applies to Americans -See Securities/Tender Offers Resident Overseas: Or, If I'm Pay- Pac-Man Tender Offers (C)- ing Taxes Equal to 72 Percent of Deborah A. DeMott ...... 1983:116 My Gross Income, I Must Be Living in Sweden (A)-BrainardL. TENTH AMENDMENT Patton, Jr ...... 1975:691 Unresolved Questions for the Con- -See also Federalism, State's Rights trolled Group of Corporations Federalism, Congress, the States and (A)-Philip C. Cook ...... 1979:539 the Tenth Amendment: Adrift in 1974-1988] SUBJECT MATTER INDEX

the Cellophane Sea (A)-Wliam FTC Substantive Rulemaking Au- Van Alstyne ...... 1987:769 thority (N) ...... 1974:297 The FTC's Annual Line-of-Business TORTS Reporting Program (N)-Kenneth -See also Federal Tort Claims Act; Joint C. Hunt ...... 1975:389 Tortfeasors; Libel and Slander; Strict Heater v. FTC and the Federal Trade Liability Commission Improvement Act: The FTC's Power to Order Resti- Admiralty Jurisdiction: The Outlook tution (N)-Stephen A. for the Doctrine of Executive Jet Hildebrandt ...... 1975:379 (A)-Randall Birdwell & Ralph U. Judicial Refusal to Imply a Private Whitten ...... 1974:757 Right of Action Under the FTCA Assumption of Risk and Vicarious (N) ...... 1974:506 Liability in Personal Injury Ac- tions Brought by Professional Ath- Liability of Shippers for Accepting letes (C)-Neil R. Tucker ...... 1980:742 Rebates Under the Shipping Act of Book Review (review of G. EDVARD 1916 (N)-Carol Gray...... 1978:224 WHITE, TORT LAW IN AMERICA: The Nature of Judicial Involvement AN INTELLECTUAL HISTORY) in Civil Penalty Proceedings to (B)-Jeffrey O'Connell ...... 1980:1201 Execute FTC Cease and Desist Comparative Negligence Versus the Orders (N)-John P. Bachelder 1975:501 Constitutional Guarantee of Equal Federal Preemption Under the Rail- Protection: A Hypothetical Judi- way Labor Act: Traditional vs. cial Decision (A)-Claude R. Essential State Functions in the Sowle & Daniel 0. Conkle .... 1979:1083 Context of Commuter Transit Sys- Murder and the Tort of Intentional tems (N)-Morris A. Ellison .... 1981:999 Infliction of Emotional Distress Post-Complaint Discovery in Admin- (N)-John W. McNamara ..... 1986:572 istrative Proceedings: The FTC as The Negligent Commercial Transac- a Case Study (A)-Joel P. tion Tort: Imposing Common Law Bennett ...... 1975:329 Liability on Merchants for Sales Preemption of State Law by the and Leases to "Defective" Cus- Federal Trade Commission (A)- tomers (N)-Robert M, Howard 1988:755 Paul R. Verkuil ...... 1976:225 Sargent v. Ross: Abrogation of the Rethinking the Rule of Reason: Landlord's Tort Immunity (R) 1974:175 From ProfessionalEngineers to Some Social Aspects of the Medical NCAA (N)-Barry Wertheimer 1984:1297 Malpractice Dilemma (A)-David Mechanic ...... 1975:1179 TRADE SECRETS Tort Law and the Alternatives: Some Anglo-American Compari- -See also Patents sons (A)-P.S. Atiyah ...... 1987:1002 Federal Preemption Under the Rail- Toward Rational Boundaries of Tort way Labor Act: Traditional vs. Liability for Injury to the Unborn: Essential State Function in the Prenatal Injuries, Preconception Context to Commuter Transit Sys- Injuries and Wrongful Life (A)- tems (C)-MorrisA. Ellison .... 1981:999 Horace B. Robertson, Jr ...... 1978:1401 Protecting Trade Secrets Through Copyright (N)-Steven M. TRADE-See Commerce Dorvee ...... 1981:981

TRADE REGULATION TRIAL PRACTICE

-See also Antitrust Law; Licenses -See also Evidence; Witnesses The Department of Defense's Role in The Power of Language: Presenta- Free-World Export Licensing tional Style in the Courtroom Under the Export Administration (A)-John M, Conley, William M. Act (N)-Matthew W Sawchak 1988:785 O'Barr & E. Allan Lind ...... 1978:1375 DUKE LAW JOURNAL (Cum. Index

TRIBUTE UNIONS A Tribute to Arthur Larson (S)- Labor Antitrust: The Problems of Norman Cousins, Wex S. Malone, Connell and a Remedy That Fol- Daniel H. Pollitt, A. Kenneth Pye lows Naturally (A)-Joseph T. & Henry S. Reuss ...... 1980:385 Casey & Michael J. Cozillio .... 1980:235 Discriminatory Discipline of Union TRUSTS AND TRUSTEES Representatives for Breach of Advisory Succession in Real Estate Their "Higher Duty" in Illegal Investment Trusts (N) ...... 1974:123 Strikes (N)-Susan J Cole ..... 1982:900 Estate Planning for Joint Tenancies Schum v. South Buffalo Railway: (A)-Regis W Campfield ...... 1974:669 Unintentional Union Failure to The Impact of Fiduciary Standards Process Grievance Constitutes on Federal Taxation of Grantor Breach of Union's Duty of Fair Trusts: Illusion and Inconsistency Representation (R)-Robert J. (A)-John L Peschel ...... 1979:709 Henry ...... 1974:988

UNAUTHORIZED PRACTICE OF LAW VENDORS AND PURCHASERS Employment Restrictions and the -See also Sales Practice of Law by Aliens in the Vagueness and the Rule of Law: United States and Abroad (A)- Reconsidering Installment Land Volker Knoppke-Wetzel ...... 1974:871 Contract Forfeitures (A)-Eric T. Emerging Alternatives to Mutual Freyfogle ...... 1988:609 Funds: Unit Investment Trusts and Other Fixed Portfolio Invest- WAGES ment Vehicles (A)-Thomas S. -- See also Labor Law Harman ...... 1987:1045 Occupational Inequality (A)- UrAm COMPErrITON Deborah L. Rhode ...... 1988:1207 New Dimensions in the Robinson- Patman Act After Vanco Beverage WATER AND WATER COURSES (C)-R. Mark McCareins ..... 1983:1308 -See also Environmental Law; Pollution

UNFAm LABOR PRACTICES Enforcing the Federal Water Re- source Servitude on Submerged Schum v. South Buffalo Railway: and Riparian Lands (A)-Bruce H. Unintentional Union Failure to Johnson ...... 1977:347 Process Grievance Constitutes Piloting the Preservation/Develop- Breach of Union's Duty of Fair ment Balance on the Wild and Representation (R)-Robert £ Scenic Rivers (N)-Erc L. Henry ...... 1974:988 Hiser ...... 1988:1044 UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE WILDLIFE The Effect of Errors and Changes in Federal Wildlife Law Achieves Ado- the Debtor's Name on Article Nine lescence: Developments in the Security Interests (N)-Daniel F. 1970s (A)-George Cameron Cog- Van Horn ...... 1975:148 gins ...... 1978:753 Evidentiary Problems in-and Solu- tions for-the Uniform Commer- WITNESSES cial Code (A)-Ronald J. Allen & See also Robert A. Hillman ...... 1984:92 -- Expert Witnesses; Impeachment of Witnesses; Privileged Communications; Priv- Check Kiting: The Inadequacy of ileges & Immunities; Self-Incrimination the Uniform Commecial Code (N)--Stephanie A. Lucie ...... 1986:728 The Power of Language: Presenta- Limitations on the Obligation of tional Style in the Courtroom Good Faith (A)-Clayton P. Gil- (A)-John M Conley, William M. lette ...... 1981:619 O'Barr & E. Allen Lind ...... 1978:1375 1974-1988] SUBJECT MA TTER INDEX

The Sweeping-Claims Exception and WRONGFUL LIFE the Federal Rules of Evidence Toward Rational Boundaries of Tort (A)-Frederick C. Moss ...... 1982:61 Liability for Injury to the Unborn: Prenatal Injuries, Preconception WOMEN Injuries and Wrongful Life (A)-- -See also Discrimination/Sex Horace B. Robertson, Jr ...... 1978:1401

Occupational Inequality (A)- ZONING Deborah L. Rhode ...... 1988:1207 The Legal Implementation of Coastal Woman's Constitution (A)-Kenneth Zone Management: The North L. Karst ...... 1984:447 Carolina Model (A)--Thomas J. Schoenbaum & Ronald H. Rosen- WORKERS' COMPENSATION berg ...... 1976:1 Third-Party Action over Against Use of Zoning Restrictions to Re- Workers' Compensation Employer strain Property Owners from Alter- (A)-Arthur Larson ...... 1982:483 ing or Destroying Historic A Tribute to Arthur Larson (S)- Landmarks (N)-L. Keith Norman Cousins, Wex S. Malone, Hughes ...... 1975:999 Daniel H. Pollitt, A. Kenneth Pye Zoning for Direct Social Control & Henry S. Reuss ...... 1980:385 (A)-Gregory J. Richards ...... 1982:761