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-TE WI K (1953-54 Session).

Co-Editors: D. BURKE, W. FOWLES Literary Editor: NARIA BAKE THOSE W HO W ILL TEACH

) . F. ER • L P Il\ R INFA.NTS ARGYLE, Pat ricia GRIEVE, Betty PEAD, Ivy A VERY, D iana GRIFFIN, Pamela PEA T, Anthony AVERY, William GROSBERND, Leslie PHILLIPS, Russell B AKER, Bezsie HALL, M a ureen PINCHAM, No.relle BALL, Kathleen HANLON, Patricia PINCHIN, Margaret BINNS, Barry HARRISO Be verley POWELL, Patsy BLANCHARD, Noel HAWKINS, D a ryl PURTLE, Maf11aret BLISHEN, Joan HAWNEY. Wendy RAVELL, Denis BUCK, Bernice H ETHERINGTON, Barry REES, John BUCKLEY, Janice HODGES, Dulcie REES, M ervyn BURKE, Da vid HOGAN, Patricia REILLY, Colleen EDITORIAL BYRNES, Maree HOLMAN, Judith R EYNOLDS, Allan CA!\1PBELL, NeU HOWLAND, Lynne REYNOLDS, Maureen CANTRILL, Elaine HUGHES, Ralph ROBERTS, Lloyd COATES, Marlon HUNT, Edith ROBSON . Allee COHEN, John HUNT, Marla RODDENBY, Helen CONDON, Paul IRELAND, Alice ROSTRON, Lorrain e COONEY, Wesley IVERS, J a nice ROXBY, Valda ' Altjiringa ' ' n wspap r and magazm ha, once again ful­ COOPER, Anne JA;COBS, 1argaret RUDGLEY, WUllam CRAM, Ronald J AMES, Elizabeth SCHELLING, Claslna filled its aim throughout 1957. Thi m gazinP endeavour to CRAWFORD, Edward JENKS, D orothea SHEEDY, Francis CRONIN, H elen KNOTT, Kingsley SMITH, Dianne CUSICK, Pamela LANE. Betty SMITH, Kathleen iniorm, to provide opportunity for the expres ion of Students' DALTON, VI len LINNANE, Joyce SMITH, R oby n DARK, Patricia LOCKHART, Una SMITH, T errence D VENPORT, Vivian LONGBOTTOM, Harley SPENCE, Elizabet h vie and to furnish a record of Uollege adivities. DAVIES, Keith. LYALL, !\! ry SPIERS, Trevan DE VAURNO, Ellen YcCABE, llldred S TANILAND, Shirley DODDS, Elaine M cCARTHY , Pamela STEEL, Carol DONALDSON, Pauline McDONALD, J eanette STEEL, Margaret DRISCOLL, Jnycel)•n McDONALD, P a uline STEIN, Vlna Perhaps our most important aim ifl to furnish the staff EASTON, Kenneth McFAYDEN, Noel STEPHENSON, Pamela EICHMANN, Brian McGRATH. Brian STEWART, Llnnle ELDER, John McGRATH , Mo.r a a ret SULLIVAN. D elore and students with a ·ecord. Tbi ha. been chievecl by the EVANS. B rian . ~cGREGOR, I a n TATTERS, R uth FER ANCE, Noel M MURRAY. Robin TAYLOR , Alison FIRTH, K athryn McWHIRTER. Brian TAYLOR. J ohn photographs ancl reports published m this annual 1 agazine. FORD. Robyn M CKAY, El!zabeth TOWLER, Kevin FOSTER. Anne M ARRIOTT, Barr)' TURNER, Elaine FOWLES, William ARRIOTT, Peter W ALKER, Janice FRYER, Yvonne M STERS. K enneth WATERS, Edith FULLERTON, Trevor M ITCHELL, Tl:elwa WATSON, Elaine We of " Altjiriuga ·' would lik to seize this opportunity GILLON, Margaret MOORE, Norma WATSON, J ohn G!PPEL, Desmond MOORE, Fredrick \VENDTMAN, Russell GLASSON, John .MORRIS , John WHITE, Jean of thankin"' 1\'lr. Duncan, l\IIr. Long and M ·. W ilson for their GLENN. Dorothy MULHEARN, Raymond WILE, Jeanette GOLDIE. Kerry NAKKAN, B etty WICKHAM, Allan \ GOODWIN, Neville OGDEN, Robin WILLIAMS, Helen co-operation in publishing this edition. Our gratitude is ex­ GRAY, Ronald OSTROWSKI. Ludwlka WRIGHT, Nell GRAYSON, Gillian OWEN, Thomas YEE. Brian for photographs, and GREEN, Nolo. PARMENTER, John YOUNG, L ouise t ended t W . ·McRae (lVI ·Rae Studios) 2. SPECIAL SECONDARY to Davies and annington Pty. I..~ td., for printinrr the magazine. 1\IANUAL ART S ABLESON, Barry DAWES, Colln . 1ASSON, John W e also thank the m a n~' student who furnished literary articles BURNITT, John DYBALL, Allan DLLIGAN, Brian CATTERALL, Colin HEWITT. Te rence MORGAN, R oss COLLETT, Trevor HICKEY, Ian SANDEMAN, Allan and club reports. CORNEY, David KEARNEY, Ross SHELDO~ . Raymond DANIEL, John LLOYD. Bruce WATTS, Rodney liOlllE ECONOlliCS BERRY, Rhoda MARTIN, Barbar a WAT ERS, Janice Lastly may we say to t.hosr graduating to-day, may you DRYLIE, Colleen IIIOFFITT, Vlvlennc-Rae WEST, Margaret JARVIS, Helen RICE, Margaret WHITE, Judith JOHNSON, Judlth ROBSON, P a m ela YOUNG, Gwenda strive 'Towa ds a Better \Vorl d. " McKINNON, P atricia THOMAS, Margaret BIOLOGY BOWERS, Elizabeth JONES, Patricia SHAW, B eve rley CAMPBELL. Margaret NEBAUER, Barbara TYSON, B etty HAMILTON, Kenneth NELSON, Pamela WOODS, Colleen HOWARTH, Clare PAUL, Lesley S. SECOND.>\RY BARRATT, Kenneth, B.Sc. KIRKBY, George, B.A. ROWSE, J ennifer , B.A. BOLTE, Phllllp, B .A. RENWICK, Anne, B.A. SIMPSON. George, B.A. COTTERILL, Mervyn , B .Sc. ROACH, Joh n, B.A. STEPHENS, G eo!!rey, B.Sc. DRISCOLL, William, B.A. ROBINSON, Leona, B .A. WOOD, R obyn, B .A. HENRI, Margaret, B.A. 2 3 TEACHERS' COLLEGE, NEWCASTLE (Established 1949) TABLE OF CO TENTS Principal; GRIFFITH H. DUNCAN, M .A., BEd.

Vice-Principal: Those Who Will T ach .. 2 J AMES W . STAINES, B.A., B .Ec., B.Ed., Ph.D.

Edito ial ...... 3 Arts and Craft : DONALD A. MacKA , A.S. C .. CAl\ ILL I. SMITH, A.T.D., WALTER E. WILCOX, LEILA L. WHITTLE, ALEX M. CLARKE, A.S.T.C. College Staff . . . . 5 Biology: Foreword ...... 6 ARTHUR S . CORNELL. B.Sc.Agr., JOHN W IOORE. B.Sc.Agr., B.Ed., JOYCE E. WINNEY, B.Sc , Dip E d. A Word from the Principal 7 Education: You Ought To Try It Sometime 10 GORDON ELLIOTT, B.A., Dip. Ed., IAN McKENZIE, B.A., PAUL A. NEWLING, M A., I AN D . RENWI CK, B.Sc , D ip. Ed., M .Ed., JAMES W. STAINES, B .A., B.Ec., B.Ed., P h.D. (Lond.) . Annual Report of S.R.C. . . 12 English: Literary Supplement 14 KATHLEEN BARNES, M .A., PHILIP A URQ T B .A., A.A S .A., HULDAH ~1. N DDON, M .A., ip Ed .. L.A.S .A .. BE RTRAM L. WOOD, Section Photogr phs 37 M.A., FRANK E. ATCHISON B.A . RICHARD W LSON, B.A., Dip. d. Geography: Sports Reports .. 46 EDWARD A CRAGO B.Sc.

Club Reports . . .. 58 Hi. tory: ALAN BARCAN, M.A, Dip. Ed., DESMOND M . LONG, M.A., Dip. Ed.

Home Economics: MARJORIE MART IN, B.Sc., Dip. E d.

Hygiene: J. McKAY WOODS, M .B ., B.S .

l\lathematlcs: COLIN C. DOYLE , B .Sc., Dip. Ed., JOHN F P OWER, B.Sc., D ip. Ed.

1\Iusic: ELVIE G. CORNELL. L.Mus.A, L.R S .M, MARJORIE G. SNEDDEN, D S .C.M ., JOHN CASSIM. B.A., Dip Ed., .Mus.A., L.Mus.A.

Phy leal Education: H ROLD W . GILLARD, HELEN MOLLER, Dip. Phys. Ed.

Part-Time Lecturer : FRANK W . GRAY, B Sc., STAN M MUDFORD, B .Sc.Agr., HENRY B . OWENS B.Ec. 4 5 A WORD FROM THE PRINCIPAL

FOREWORD

(By Ilckn C'ro ni11 , (• tiring ' i •c-PrPsid1•ut fnr 1 !1.17

Another· ' llegP YL'al' dn1 "" to a t• lo-;,• and 110w it 1s our turn to put asidP "th,• gr't:'Pil hlaz,•r" a nd -;ay fan•\rt•ll to ihl' fr iend we l a •e bt•l i ud-JH'\'l'l' a•yain will wr shill\ ' olh·gt• li c with th •m, bu ' ·t· will alwa:s rr111 ·m lle · tIll' tinws of gai ty and m rrinw111 tJw S\\· i u1min~ C:t t'l li\·CJl. Inter-Cull. the ollege Ball, , thlt•lil' ' ar n i\~t l , the ' lt ond ' ttvc rt, Dram.a P lay and many othrr llll.'mOntblP PYeuts.

re 11 have a ).{l'L'!lt d ·al to ' '''11'11 but \It' will llt.:\'t'l' forget th thing Coli :::r LifP has tanl!h t ns. It has )!i\'t'll us au The number of students completing cours th s year is not the apprecia ion f om• an th r, autl f till' ta-;k whid1 is ours, Jar st the College h had bu t the total emolm ent h as been the that of monlding- a fn tm·r •tw ratioJL gr test yet. It s !nterc t'm; to glAnce at tht. flgu··es for each year :.r in ord r to gr.in a concept of the growth of the College.

Number of Outgoing tudents in acb Group- ears 1950-1957. To thos left lwhincl w t• sll~· ' 'l11 a h· the most of tlw t•ominJ Dip. Ed. ear, it is all O\' •r 1oo suon." Year P•·imary Infants Biology H. Econ. M. At ls B.A. B.Sc. TOTALS M w w M w w M M w M M w All 1950 Teach in is a t't•wanl ill l-' profp:;siolt 11nd \\'{' all know that S ept. 8 20 84 97 181 \'(' pnt lJlt o it. .'o ]pt llS n1Pr into we get out of 1i l't~ \\'hat Dec. 76 58 19 OUI' profession 1951 antl st l'lVe-" Tonl rus H Brtte . I orld.'' Dec. 47 45 39 47 84 131 1952 June 19 14 97 92 189 Dec. 78 22 56 1953 56 20 56 56 76 132 1954 '3 25 72 63 97 160 1955 62 29 55 17 62 101 163 1956 7

1404 6 The pre ent first year and unlver ·ity enrolments are as foUows: nor ability to overcome material handicaps, but he increa ing matur ty Primary & M 60 University- f outlook of t t:. studml body. There arc .ome disappointments. of Irlfan w 114 Arts I M 6 Se1cnce I M 9 course, not every ~iludent sho.... s as much development as the staff Biology M 6 w 18 w 1 1 opes to see but it has seemed t me th t tl is ·car h sE n a kind of w 16 Art· II M 8 Science II M 8 Home Ecs. w 22 w 6 W- s ttli g down of student opinion and a rcatcr gen 'ral sense of res­ Man. Arts M 25 Arts m M 8 Sci nee m M 5 ponsibility. Students behave as adolescents do, and hence at times w 8 w 1 they do foolish lllings bu the nstoundin11 thing about students as a Arts IV M 2 Comm I M 3 group is their sound common sense and balance w 1 W- TOTALS .. M 140 'W 187 The time 1 as come to give students greater measure of responsi­ bility for and in dt:cisions aJfecting their courses and their welfare 327 and in 1958 it is intended to reduce ibc lecture hours of tudents o that ve1y s ct!on has at lenst one mornit or afternoon free in Of the • n o L should ente second year or two year courses or addition to the sports afternoon. More t1me w1ll be given for assign­ proceed to the Diploma in Education yellr or continue with university ments and individual re~ea r ch. Gre.'lter provision will be made fo courses according to the pat'ti u1ar circumstances. Allowing for a differential r te · of ac, demic progress few f ilUI·es and perhaps some returned umversll.y tudcnts, the figt es for 1958 probably will be- The functwns of students' clubs and U1e Student · Union generally will be revised t place grente1 rc ponsibiHty upon the student body. Se ond and Later year enrolment::;, 1958. No longer will membership of U1e Students• Um on grant membership Primary M 60 Arts III M G of nll College clubs. The Students' Union fcc will be a "General Service w 80 w 5 Infants w 34 11 FEe," covering such matters as Graduation Da~ Activities, Altj1ringa 174 cienee li M 7 Annual Accident Insurance Common Room . Am nlties, Library and Biology M 6 w 1 so on. The Drama Club and similar clubs, l e otuall Club and w 16 8 22 Science III M G similar clubs will eco independent and self-suportin<>. They \'1-11 Home Ecs. w 22 Commerce II M 3 determine their own member ·hlp fees and be r sponsible fo raising Man. Arts M 25 Dip. Ed. r 9 their own fw1ds. e College will control expenditw·c only frorr Al'ts II M 5 Arts w 9 w 14 Science M 4 the point of v ew o auditing and making sure there are no bad 19 w 1 debts. 23 Totnl 304 I wonder 1 the experlm ot will ustify itself The coming year \\ill Lell and ~·e will know whether the College h grown up or ''just growed." First year enrolments, of course, c no be known. It Is possible that a sp cial general junior econdary course may be formed partly -THE PRINCIPAL from returned university students and partly from electe students from the primary group. It i possible that. both a first and second year junior secondary Maths Physics.'Chemistry group may be formed.

It is clear that tile Coll ge is growing and it IS lear that its needs are many. Its need for an Assembly Hall and Gymnasium lS even greater than last year. It. could well do w1th ad ltional lee w· rooms, increased library spac • bicyclr racks, palhs, it s own tennis ourts and both men's h stels and women's hostels. These are but a few of it many ne ds nd how he Minlstn for Education is to find money and labour for the needs of education is a problem that the people in N.S.W. should face. The present attitude of most peo le seems to be, "What does it m tter provi ed 1 y own private needs are met?" DEspite these d f!cultles it would seem to me that the signs of real development in the College ar" not mere growl! in numbers 8 9 YOU OUGHT TO TRY IT SOMETIME ... and he wants this sort of interest because it ri!:>e from the child and not fron1 the teacher nd gives the child a sense of his own purpo e "Progressivt Education can do all th t your tr ditional education and its importance, and teaches him persistence \\ithout coming to can do and a good deal more. It goes bc;yond Ll1e s ·ills 11.11d knowledges depend o the pc1·sistence of the Leacher. And these are got from which are m ainly what N.S.W. te.. chers wunt. It is a better way of an experience in which arithmetlc occurs, not just from an arithmetic handling b1g classes than prrsent n1ethods '111e children get their lesson. The table drlll, Ill so f r as it is useful, occurs on the way sl tlls and knowled 'es in thci.t tl ide on the \'ay Lo getting something through, more impo t nt. You tu~l1l to try Progressive Educat101 sometime. The other subjects are treated in the same way, not as some­ These were the words of a visitmg English educationalist, a thing to be satisfied with ·hen learnt, but as opportunities for teach­ 'theorist' at university, who took a critical look at our Australian ing more important aspects What would a progress·ve educationalist educational syst m during August nd ept.ember. What the 'theorist: use the English lesson for? Or History? Or Social Studies? It is said as repeat.ed by d0\1 n- to-earth practical man, a kind of area­ so easy, Ill these subjects, to be content with mer ly te ching the director concerned wi th daily adminishat ve problems of getting facts and skills and to fail to look at the wider ends in social poise, hildren through examination , supplying them with the right sort In pleasing verbal expression in the value of oet.ry, in making your of teacher and 11 iti1 ordlunry classroom lessons. Six years ago after meanings clear to other people. in havlug relevant m ani.ngs to make a very thorough investigation luto progressive schools in some parts clear. And crafts and physical education and music and art, in what of England, this admluistrator decided that progressive educat10n ha d ways does the progre ·ve teacher differ from the orthodox in his much more to offer the parents, Lhe children and the teachers and aims for such subjects? 'l'lle e, incident.olJy, are subject m which began, with the aid of his luspcctors, teucher ' college staffs and it is perhaps asier to be prognssive. teachers, to put. it into practice. He brought with him to Newcastle, som of the work which everage children hnd done. and a number Wl en the aims are changed, it is very likely tllat methods must be of our most efficient head · and teac rs we1e very much irupr ·sed also changed. Tills is what usus.lly happens Ill p1·ogresslve education, by i t . . . orle interesting commeut on some of it "as: "You shouldn't since aims and methods ca 10t be asily separated. The usual class­ be getting that sort o work from children of that age- it's too ad­ lesson as we know iL. ay well ha\'e a plnce in progres lve education, vanced!" if it can be used better than any otbe1 method for geLLing the ds the progressive teacher is after. But generally l is less efficient for One of the headmasters asked eA.ch of the two English visitors th se ends. n doesn't give the child much practice in developing whether, by progressive methods, they meant project and activity llis own purposes-he is ex-pected to accept the teacher's purposes. methods. Theil· answer was, "Perhaps. Project and activity methods It doesn 't ~ive him much practice in planning his work-that's done might be progressive or t11ey might be mrrely a misunderstood attempt for him by the teacher '' ho. of course, is good at it because of all to graft something different onto the ordinary traditional education" the practice he has had. And ~IJe usual class-lesson is not very effective "Well," said the headmaster, "what on earth IS progressive education?" in lv tng a child uraclice 111 carrying out hl · own plans and evaluating On vi itlng speaker pointed out that it isn't what usually goes by his success and learning some impo! tant things about. himself .... t e that name Ill AustraHn and that maybe it would be a good thing teacher gets the practice at at. Other metbo · nnsl be thought if the \\Ords were dropped bc>causc they were beln wrongly applied out to ecure different ends. to methods in the lass-rooms tbat weren't progressive in th prope · sense. It might be bettct· to find another name for a very different The different mds and methods of progressive education re~uire , kmd of education to what. we usually see it applied t o. of coune, a different att1tuc:e tOW.!rd. examinations, sn that theoe are no longer o dominating over wh. t i t taught. 'lhe m t be estimates What IS progressive education As the t \'O Engli h peakers made of coUl'se of the \\OI'k done by the use of vari us forms of test saw it, it became a mutter of different end~ or goals or aims of the where tests are applicable. But the~ musn't be allowed to be the whole education system, and of each lesson or way of using the tL."'le end for which we all teach. And we musn't forget th 1t most of the in which children were in the chools. These two English visitors, mo~ t importa t nds Ill progressive educ1tion can't be tested in the like almost all overseas vi1titors who come to Australia, saw us tryin g usual way. They how out ·r, other ways which are less easily w:;ted ery effectively to produce a hig1i degree of achievement in simple but which are none the lc s evident. skills and drills. But almost all visitors think we tend to- stop at that. igno ing all th • other aspects ot· personality and character and But it should be said, I thmk, tint progressive education is not social behaviour that a1·e, in the eud much mor. important. For well understood in Australi!l. n r easy to make work in a system example, they said, Australian teach rs typicalls say, "What lesson 's which aims mainly at other things. But it is worth trying out some­ on the time table? Arithmetic? Well, •hat's in the programme for time, even In littl bits. The • ngJish administl·ator said, "We began this week in Arithmetic? Number combinations . . .. revision of 6 time Ill a little way and when old aud :voung teachers found it would table . . .. well, let's do some drlll." Then there comes te ting, diagnosis work, 1t began to sprea of itself We're sur L' worthwhile." of error. re-teachmg and re-iestlnr.. all essential aspects of good teaching everywhere. But, the speakers said, that's all the N.S.W. -Dr. J. W. STAINES teacher makes of it. The progressive educator goes a Ion way beyond that in what he aims for. He wrmts a number sense, an inlHest in measurement, a typical w y of looking at problems that experience with numbers can. give if it i properly handled. He wants and actually plans in his subject for the development of self-confidence, of so ially necessary co-oper­ ation, of working n probl m •hicb are relevant to t1 e child's life at the moment and which rise from thal and not from artificial problems thought up by t he teacher n the spur of tile moment , 10 11 TliUF~ 'T '' REPRE E. 'T \TI\'E COt 'CIL The presen tation of the plays by the Drama Club and the musical production this year were outstanding, nd were hlghJy praised bs most ppreciattvc. audiences. We extend our sincere thanks to t he club r ponsibl for these and to the lecturer concerned for the1r assistanc . Congratulation to you all! During the year the S.R.C subsidized the College Ball thus enabling students t.o attend this unctions tor 2 6 instead of 15/ - . To the Social and Recreation Club we also extend congratulations for their fine man agement and succc · of the Ball. At the b ginning of the year, after much discussion. the students ag1·eed to an increase in Students' Union Fc£s from £3 to £4 which, we feel sure, has proved beneficial to 11 students. Council Recommendations.-The S.R.C. Council and its officers would like t.o extend thanks to our principal, Mr. G. H . Duncan, for the assistance he has given this 1957 Council. !so, "e \\ish to thank 1r. Bare n for his kind guidance in many problems. As a result of recent elections the 1958 President, Peter Miller and Vt e-Pres1dent. Da\\ n Connal " ~ r lected and •e wish them every success during their term of 01fice. Finally, on behalf of the Stvdcnt Body the S.R.C. would like t.o extend their gratitude and thanks to the whole of the lecturing staff for a really happy and su ccssful college year.

President: Secretary: J OHN MORRIS. ELIZABETH BOWERS.

Front row 11. t r.) : Ruth Tatters, Yh· Jla, •nport, Elbabt.>th Bowers, Hell'n Cronin, John • lorri , Gillian Gray on. entre row: Robin llamilton, L~le llolman, lll•l n Janis, l\lr. B rr. n, Pat Hanlon, Beth Abet. Naria Baker. Back row: Ron Cram, :\lalrolm .leGregor, Peter Temple, Bill Fowl , Bar~ Ableson.

ANNUAL S.R.C. REPORT FOR 1957 1\lembershlp.-President, J. Morr is; Vice-President. H . Cronin; Sec­ r etary, E. Bower ·; Treasurer. V. D, venport. Section epresentatives: B. Abell. P. Thomas, M McGrego ·. P . Temple, . Hamilton, A. Shearer, J . Grayson, P. Hanlon, H. Cronin. R Tatters, B. AbJe·on, E. Bowers, H. Jarvis, G. Kirkb). Club Representat \·es· Sports Union, L. Holman, I. Hickey· Newsptlper, W FO\ Jes; Drama, J. Cohen; Speaker, J. Grayson; Film Appreciation, R. Cram; Soci 1 at>d Re reation, E. Bowers; T.T .A., T. Hewilt; St ff Representative.. 'Ir. Bnrcan. Combined Conferen ·e. The Council sent fivt' 1· ·pre:sentatives to the Annual Confcrer.ce of StudEn ts' Councils, h ld m on 12th August. Our elegat were: Prcstdent. John 1\lorris· Vice-President, Helen Cronin ; Secretary. Eiizabetl Bo ~·er s; Fir L Year Observers. Beth Abell and PeL r Temple The Newcastle topic ras: Notification of Appointmrnt to be s nt aL least i wo weeks before the date of Entry on Duty. he uther three dlscussioJJ topi . w re: I ncreased s holarsllip Allownncrs, Inconven..ienc:e of Travrl Concessions and In reased Book All wance. General Reporl. A am in all activities durln!,i the year, the clubs affiliate ·ith I v Coun II have had the nct'vt.: assistance of the Colleg s t ent and this \\ illingness Lo ~ t n the part of the student , has been a major fr,ctor in ou \lCC ss. To nil students the Counc1l extends its thanks for th£ir " luable a<: lst· nee dw·tng the year. 12 13 of the vi~itors t.hey had brought to the place, evexy one of whom bad left a lasting, tangible imprEssion. Furt her cnmes they had com­ LITERARY SUPPLEMEN1"' mitted, that Miss Rose wo ld Jl·own upon, included Boy F riends. They all had Boy Friends, though Caxmen's boy friend Claude and Leah's boy friend Steve were the main ones. They haunted the place. Claude, the vi linist, had been so inspired by his ov.'ll music t t be wa t prese t in t lC middle of painting on the: lounge room wall an impr ve picture Brahms at a gran piano. Steve, to "LITTLE BOHEMIA" counterbalance it, bad painted on the otbe · wall a r d background, an enormous hammer and sickle and a trlking liken s to Joe Stalin. Tan a had run all the way home. She stood in the kitchen door way, In the intervals of painting It he had addressed them \\ith passionate her gigantic yellow-and-brown pon3• tall waving \Vildly, her green, orations upon Communism. gesticulating violently and quotmg large brown-splodged eyes gazing frantically round her. Thank heaven doses of Marx. they were all in the kitchen. Jentie was !'aiding the larder, Flola But not only we1e there boy friends. 'Ihcre was Carl. Carl was bathing the baby, Leah reading "Lust For Life," Carmen feeding could not be described ns anything. He was ten years older than any the sh·ay cats and dogs that h h d pi ked up, and Vic p ·nting of the girls and had attached him ell' Lo then in the role o Father the ceiling. and Big Br ther combin d; having illViLed himse I into !.his positio 1 "What's wrong?" Carmen asked unconcernedly, throwing a piece he bad set about "improving" the place by planting llllies and pl iV ts of meat to Wotan. Tania puifed speechlessly. The others stared at haphazardly tlll'ough the la11 n, painting Lhe f1·ont door n brllllan her. At last sbe spluttered, "M!ss Rose · coming tomorrow afternoon. polka dots and giving n name to the housc-"Little Boh emia"-paintcd She met me in the town and asked if sl1e could come over and visit in big letters on the front gate. us. How could I refuse? After all, the place does belong to her!" They could have !org1ven him for a ll tl1is. What they could not There was a long silence, during which five pairs of feminine farg·ve 11im for was being a pure, unadulterated artist of the first eyebrows r se simultaneously, and action stopped midway with the deg1· . On thE lwo remaining \\ alls o1 the lounge room he had let't horror of the thoug t. two iutric te studies of nudes. "M-Miss .Rose?" Jentie gasped at la t, very faintly, "but - - she Thes. thoughts ran on top of a~h other through the horrified can't." Then the b by star t~d •ailing, th dogs b rked, the cats minds of the six <7i.rls. That Miss Rose should come ~his hou mewed, and everything was bedlam . Leah eased her svelte, elegant TOMORROW .. . . "We'll have to clean i t up, · Tania ·u.i.d fran cally. figure, in its black shea 1 frock, rom her chair, came over to Tania's She began issuing mstmctions. In the middle ol them, Claude side, and surveyed the kitchen criticall). "It doesn't look the best," anived to fmd out 11 he 11ud left h1s G strm~~; uerc. Th 'd been she said, in her soft, sophisticated voice. looking at it the other day and . . . - "I'll say it doesn't - - oh, Leah, what are we to do? Not only That was as far as he got. Suddenly he was carrying up a laPe is the hou e unrecognisable, but we owe her two week's rent. It table from the garage, nd having a line struggle to get it througl1 was your hn·n-has your pater cough d up yet ?" the kit-e n door. Vic, the 11asterful, n culinc girl whom he had "Yes, that's okay at least. Pater!lap sent me a cheque for a nev r quite understood, was on th other side of it, telling him to hundred pounds today, so i should keep us for bit, in a dition watch the corner ana don't or Pete's sake scratch tlle F tmc Polish. to t he lousy pay we ge . . .. But Tan, the House!" The other gir wcr s~urr· g about llke m d things, hanging Vic had descended from her celestial position and joined them, pictures, poliShing brass. f!nlshlng pninting the ceilin . putling up casually wiping her painty bands over her jeans. "F r Pete's sake the old curt.ains, rolling down carpets. It went on till J cntie, alway£ get those animals out so we can think straight,'' :;he shouted at :;tomach-conscio s, realised ii was nine o'clock at nig11t and Lhey Carmen abo e the uproar, "tllis is ser ous! And do something with the h dn't a bite w eat since dinner ume. They sternly de111ed Cl.mde b by, Flo- wrap it in a towel." P eace was tl en obtained, a nd com­ his plea !or champagne and dry cracker biscuits--their usual suppe.- parative silence, nd the ix of them st.ood in depressed littl circle erving instead black co fcc with toast to ort fy thenlS 1 es. '1 hey in front of the door, consid r ng thEir misdemeanour . were oo busy to cook anytl lng, most of em were too busy ven to eat. The unfortunate truth was t.hat thy vere arti ts, who had Steve ar ·ived some\\ her around half past nine and was summaril surrendered themselves all too wholly to their art. They had rented order d to wash tlle cups, as none or them had t.ime. He stared at from Miss Rose a big, lavishly urnisllEd 11ouse, dark and conservative. them uncomprehendingly. They had moved all the furniture but the bare necessities to the "Hey! What's happenln~ around here? The place is a mad house." watertight g rage in the back yard. They had rolled up carpets, "Miss Rose is coming wmorr0\1, ' Carmen panted over a sofl taken down curtains, and bought new, contemporary bedspreads. polishing cloth, with which she was vigorously rubbing the tap, "please Then th y had st ted palnting. With the best quality oil-p int and help us Steve, don't be t• hindrance." He gulped indignantly, but some help from Dulux Super Gloss, they had covered all the walls, somebody Uue\\ tea towel t him b fore he had Ume to an wer. floors and ceiling ·ith artistic masterpieces and, though they con­ Just as he h,.d finishe the cups, LEah came out to him "Stevie .. sidered that they had improved the dwelling a 1 w dredfold, tb y were dar . . ahling! You know the bad news?" he cmb1·aced him extrava­ well aware thal Miss Rose would not think so. gantly whtle he blu.:,hed ctimson at her attentions. She wasn't It was no that Miss Rose was old-she could n t have been more usually so affectionate. "We wondered tf you'd do sam .thing for than twenty-eight-but she was stuffy. She l1ad been brought up in us dahllng. I'll do anything or you dear really, and I know you a Victoria household, leading a very sl1eltered r e. She would not won't milld." understand these girls, nor would she understand the twentieth While he stared at her, deciding that she was even more attractive century. She would eject them without a second thought ~ hen she than he'd thourht she was she cxpl ined tb t Mi Rose wouldn't saw the house as it was. That thought ·as singularly distasteful. appreciate .the Communism at all, and could he pleased dahling, "We've ot to DO somell 1g," wailed Fl la. JUSt pamt 1t ove1· Ior Lomor 'O'I\ ?" "If it were only our efforts, it would not be quite so bad," Jent!e " up . . paint it ove !" U fortunately Steve kuew her t o well said wistfully, and they sighed deeply, knowlng that she was thinking to be put off by her manner. "No. 1 wouldn't think of it. It took 14 15 with it. "But how on earth will I xplai it to h ?" h e demanded me months to gel that likeness." He ~·as quite indignant. Leah What on earth ~Ill people Ulink? That n belongs to me .... !" He sighed. was ilent. reali in!' U1at the social stigma also eJUsted between babies "All right dear," she aid then, ith great brlghtness. She h ad and single men. Good Lord!" h o d that champagne wouldn't be nEcessary, but it looked as !I it "And tb re's all thos damned animals of Carmen's." Carl con­ were going that way. She got him down a glass and a bottle. tinued. Bu t fortunat Jy there was no dispute on that score, because Half an hour later, with a jubilant v1ew or th world in general, Claude, very much in Jove \·lth Carmen, in ·isted in taking them. be was perched before h' picture with a paint bru~h and can of That settled. Carl looked speclllatively round the table. "And paint, hardly aw re o l1ow he h ad got there or what he was doing. all of you could do with some onventlon 1 clothes. Jentie could get Meanwhile, Vic and Claude continued to bring up numerous out of those Chinesey styles, Leah could look a Jot Jess sophisticated articles or furniture, while he ot11ers 1id easles, p int and their and Carmen a lot less sexy. Fiola could dispense w1th her r ·d beret. own furniture to make room or them. AI. midnight they s t down VIc. could got out of those aw lui jeans." to their second instalment of black alice, omplin1entlng them­ He skilfully dodged a spoon thrown at him, and m dif ed his selves t hat the house was beginnin g to look better lhan t.h y'd hought spee ~ so~1ewhat "011. I don't say that •ou're not all utterly en­ it would. chantu:g JUSt th way you are no'·, but Ml ~s Rose simply won't As they regaled themselvEs, Carl arrived. He sw, ggered in as if apprec.tate 1t. You have to remember that. All right Vic, I will sl ut he owned the place, just a.s he always d d, and stopp d at the kitChen up. Is there nything I can do to aid the tr:msforn at.ion of "Little door ga ·ng round him. Brass and tensll parkled. Tl1c sink shone. Bohemia''?" The stove glittered. An enormous Gauguin print covered ome of He was given a p int b1ush and som jars of water colour and Jentie's Abstr ct work on one wall, while opposite It Mona Lisa leered told to .dress up hi, nudes. Though he objected to his terrible enigmatically, covering masterpiece of Tania's. degra.dahon o his "t, he admitted that It was nece ary and they Carl took in t.h e whole scene. F inally he said, "No ... I don't like Pl'Omlsed. h1m t 1'.'. sb off the poster colour the next morning. it. Leonardo and Gauguin together are nauseating." . ~urmture oontmued come up and to be arrangEd so that "Well it's the b t we could do," Tania sighed. 11. hid as mucJ: of th walls as possible. Mor pitcures were hung. tb f nal cleanmg up was finisi1ed and. taking weary good-byes t "What's happening?" Carl demanded, coming over to the t able the front door, everybody felt vaguely cheer d that they had done and sitting himsel! precariously on a high stoul. so well. It ms half past t\\ o. They rolled th ankfully into bed. "Miss R sc is coming tomorrow I" t1 ey all panted in horus. The iatnl afternoon had come. The baby had been taken o er to His eyebrows shot up, and he had the tactlessness to laugh. Steve, the cats and dogs to Claude the world was al peace as the They all turmd upon him. f;IX g~ls dre ·.. ed to mo~t itTI:press Miss Ro,·e. Thev had been very "It's aU r ight for you." re ~nt ul towards Carl last rugJ:~t when he h ad told them to change "You d n't ha\'e t o clean i up." lhnr. cloth ·. but 111 the cold light of day they recognised the force o.r h is argument uud w. pped llild changed and reconditioned clot hes "You've mucked i up 1 r than we have." till they loo~ed more or I s. normal Tania ,.a tl e first one re dy. "Ob shut up." "Miss Rose:· !1e said thoughtfully, "black h ail· coiled round her She . stood, m a fever of Impatience, just b hind the front door, head. figure like a yardstick, clothes like bags ... wh t the h ell are waltmg tor the dreaded knock. But as he 1 tensing Anme Spink, Th student a\\alts the day of leave, He'd tied be silky pl ·ts in knot . Emitt!ug sighs of expectant rel f, 15 And though the parting is sweet sorrow, did not know the meaning of fear, fear just did not enter into his H e's looking forward to college to-morrow. emotion . Even college is n ot so bad, I was plenty scared at the i-im , but there was t h is olher character After almo t being driven mad, who was really frighten d. He had befouled himself in his terror, but By children, who, with fierce aogression , he h d our ge. H e was carrying on and doing his job and tryil:1g des­ Ha •e ruined his views of the whole profession. perately to show he wa no afraid: that was courage. But I saw a nd - ANON. I knew an d I was ashamed. He turned my way nd caught my eye. Then h e knew that I kn w, and tears rolled down his face as he turned away. POCKET OF R~SISTAN C E' uddenly I hear Willy's voice croak out "There's only two up on I peer through the leaves and look across the gully. The vie IV is the ridge, cover me while I get 'em !" beautiful. The sunlight is breaking through the clouds and sparklmg Harry curses him and tells him to k ep his fool head down, on the drops of fresh rain left on the "reen jungle. But I don't but Willy just dives over h is log. J im t akes the initiative an d starts enjoy the view because I've been watching it for thr ee hour now chopping away on the Bren t o try to cover the crazy little "coot." t n d I'm wet and st1fL here is ~ leech draggm_g olocc. from my calf There is a Jot of lead flyi11g both ways as Will dodges up the u·ack. and something is crawling across my left ear. How h e is not h it we don't know, but h e ducks into the scrub and I don't stay here because I like it but because I have no choice. starts to m ake his way up hill. He makes out okay till he ets Our section was on a r ou tine t\ :elve hour patrol vhen the "Wood­ to the clear patch in front of the gun. He do sn't stop but runs peckers" opened up, one at;rOss th e gully and one up the ridge on straigh t toward the Nips. We see the slugs tear into him and h e our right flank cutting off our retreat. Judging by the rifle fire there drops his rifle. H e is dead and han ging in shreds as his arm comes can't be many of them, probably t.he remains of two ections who up and th gren ade goes over. The h ack of the xplosion comes were cut off when their mob retreated. They call these groups down the ridge and the ra cket up there stop . Harry orders a cea e •·pockets of resistance," but right now we are the only ones in a fire and pretty soon the other Nip cuts out and all is !! nt. pocket. I get to think abr,ut thos Nips over ther ; the must be in We know Willy is dea d and we know what he h as done, and pretty bad shape. It is about a fortnight since the big push so they we curse th e Japanese. The boy.; all think he wen t "t roppo," but will be getting prett.y h ungry by now. Sick too, I guess. I don't know, because Willy was the other character I saw on t h But hell! Whose fault is it? We didn't want to fight this war. beach. It was all their idea! But after all they ar e only human beings He w!ll probably get a "gong" for this, but I don 't suppose that. I guess. Then so am I a human bemg and I don 't likE lying here will help his wife m uch, or t.h c boy h h as at high school. Willy with my head down in this stinking slush! told me once h ow he saved hard to give the kid the best. he was I look across the gully and think of Carol an d the kids. A m an very proud I guess that is all finished now because illy the family should be at home with his wife and kids. Susy will be seven next man Is lying ry dead in front. of a Jap machin -gun. The J aps month . sh e was just six when I saw her last. Cute kid, just like are both dead too. I wonder if they have high schools in Japau . ... her mother. An d Rex ~·ill be in sixth cla , he wants to be a sailor. H ell! I must be g tting old. I'll be in quiring after their damned health Hell! A man should be with them, and he could be but for those in a minute. lousy yellow monkeys! Yet . . . . Things are more evt n now and Han y tells Jim to cover us while The thing has crawled from my ear to my nose and is nearly we go and et the rest . The Bren k eps the J aps' heads down as driving me mad. I want to brush it away. Jim is lying about ten we edge our way down the gully and start. up the other side. The feet away on my right, he stands about six !oot three tall and is Nips are still throwing a few shots but Jim is the best Bren gunner the best Bren gunner in the unit. As if he reads my thoughts he in the unit o they don't get many chancEs. hisses, "Move your hand a t that thing and I'll smash you." H e doesn't have to worry. Last time anyone moved Tony and Stephens "bought " When we get n ear the top the Bren cuts out and we charge theirs. over into the Nip positions. There are five of them a nd one is dead That was a funny thing about Stephens, everyone else is just from wounds and disease. T he others re sick and weak and stinking, Jim or Hany or Tony, but Stephens was always just Stephens. He and we k ill them . W kill them in their dirty befouled fox-holes was a queer one all righ t , and now he is dead, and he is still just so that they lie in their own sten ch. We run and we cream and we Stephens. Funny thing that .. . . laugh a e kill them with our bulle s and our bayonet . Something moves across the gully and the n w blond kid takes a Then Jim lumber. up an d sprays their bodies with the Bren shot at it. The "Woodpecker" opens up immediately and the blond gun so that t hey ar just blo dstained pulp on th slimy ground. kid groans an d dies. Jim curses and gets a short burst a way before Suddenly Harry roars at us to u t 1t out and we ar all silent­ the Nip up the ridge gets going and makes us a ll pull our heads denthly silent. A!! the I a te is gone now nd only til shame remains. down. a nd we walk out of that place and do not look down. I wonder if the blond kid h ad a mother or a girl or something. HE looks· so young lying there stari 1g up at the sky. We reassem ble about three hundred yards down the r oad and There arc only six of us n w- six of us and Willy. Willy Is a slump Into a def !lSI for a quick breather beJore going back to do coward and has always been a drag on the section . Righi now he lhL right thing by Willy, Tony and Stephens. Willy, T ony and Stephens, is lying face down in the slush and t.rembling. T hat's a funny thing and th e blond kid. thot is four more, I wonder wh o will be next, I that, courage and bravery and the importance placed on it. wonder when it will all en d .. .. But aftn all, isn't there a difference between courage and I wipe the blood from my arm and we risk a smoke. I look across bravery? I r emember the landing. There was that Sergeant who lh gull and think of Carol and th e kids. A man should be at home walked up the hill with the blazing Owen and wiped out the machiue­ 11ith his wife, and hi kids . .. , . gun nest. I saw him, he was not courageous, h e was just brave, he -WES COONEY 20 21 YOUTH BEAUTY The bright butterfly all inted with black, Youth is the time for dreaming Flutters from flower to flower; And m aking dreams come true, Over meadow and ield, along any tnck, For living and for loving, In sunshine, although not in shower. For deeds of "derring-do." The colourful. glorious Da ffodils Stretches the vast h orizon Nod theil' heads in the breeze; Before our eager eyes, They way and bow to the fern-strewn ground, No peak too high, no sea too deep, While the butterfly flutters around. To daunt our enter prise. Th trees and ferns by the babbling brook, All gold and shining brightly Play with the Daffodils; The iuture lies before. While the butterfly still flutters around Why do we treat so lightly In that glen, 1.'ithout a ound. Nat ure's most generous store? - CAROLE CHARLES The years creep swiftly on us, Our scheme too bold will seem , BRIEF HISTORY OF INDONESIA Alas, we lose forever, The Indonesian Archipelago con i ts of more than t.hree thousand Youth's glorious transient dr am. islands, and its people speak t wo hun dred different regional languages Now is the time for action , of their own, though all of them are famillar with the Indonesian NOW, while our hearts are strong language. On ard to press with fervour. Very little is k110wn about the people who lived in Indonesia about Striving .o right some wrong. a thousand years b .fo e Chr · t . They used stone implements. Some Then when our Spring's behind u , of these Implements have been found in some places m Indonesia. And Summertime is fled. The fifth cwtury before Christ aw ari influx of people. These With quiet content and courage, pmbably came from India, whi h had a higher degree of civilization. We'll face the years ahead. In the first centmy, H indu and Chin se trader b gan to visit Knowing our plans and strivings, Indonesi . Many of them settled m some islands and they inhoduced The little we did ga in, their culture and religwn. Have given us the righ t to say, In this century there had been a ccesslon of various Hindu "We did not dream in vain." Kingdoms. There are many bEautiful rel1cs of th s Hindu period - -·ANON. in some places. and tl1e be t one s "Borobudur" which was built in the eighth en tury. The I ·lamic religion was first introduced into most islanders by Arabian, Persian and Hindu tan traders. In 1292 Ma1·co Polo was the first European known to h ave VIsited Indonesia. Throughout the sixteenth century, Portugese sailors and WISHING AT FIVE merchant visited Indone Ia. They went ns far as the Moluccas, the Easten1 part of Indonesta. Th e first ship from Holland reached Java. I wish that dainty blue-birds in 1596. Would teach me how to fly, The P ortugese •er defeat d by the Dutch people who slowly And then I'd have a lovely tin1e began to consolidate their power tlu-oughout th e archipelago. Soaring through the sky! Thev ruled Indonesia for mor than t.hree centuries, '\1rith an Mr. Bunny Rabbit interruption of B ritish rule for three years (about 1811-1814) . Is always twitching his nose, In the Second World War. Indonesia was conquered by Japanese I wish that he could talk to me forces who occupied the country until their capitulation in August 1945. To teach me how it goes. W were not in favour c.f a return to coloUJ·ed rul , so the I wish that I could help the spider Indon sian people proclaimed the independence of t he Republic of Weave her silky web, Indonesia on Au ust 17. 1949. Then perhaps she'd teach me how When th e Dutch tried to re-establish their rule, the orgamsed To spin such lovely thread. resistance and guerilla warfarE of people fighting for its independence If only I could help the bees defeated them This struggle lasted 10J' four years, until finally in Make their honey sweet! December 1949 the Dutch pl·omised to transfer to ti~e Indonesian ri don't mind h elping anyone Goverm11en t all t.he tenitory forme! iy known as the Netherlands Indies. When it's making things to eat!l The Rep blic of Indonesia is a democratic and constitutional state. I also vish that shiny fish The President is constitutionally the h ead of state and th e "Pantjasila" Would teach me how to swim is the five basic principles of the ph ilosophy of the State. The five So gmcefully in the \•ater , prin cipals are:- (Then every ra ce I'd win!) 1. Belief in God. If all these wisl1es ' auld came true, 2. Hwnanity. Richer I'd be each day, 3. Nationall m. For these things I would teach to you, 4. Sover£ign ty of the people. If a penny you would pay. 5. soc1al justice. -CAROLE CHARLES In October 1950, Indonesia became a member of the United Nation Organisation. By BOENTARI 22 23 SHOPPING INFERIORITY COMPLEX She'd wa lked dowt th treet, and stopped at the store, 'Tis the voice of the ngel-I heard her declare, Looked through the gla at the toys on the floor, "MY h alo is crooked, and lank is my hail·, Which should she: buy? A rope or a ball, My- wings need cl aning, and preening and clipping, A balloon or some cl o olntes, or fairy doll small? My robe is mud-splashed, m~ pet ticoat's slipping; She gazed at them dreamily, then wandered way, Wh re is my hymn book? Surely not lost ? For sh 'd only one penny, "hich she found yester ay. How shall I replace it-and oh! at what cost? -cAROLE CHARLES My gol en harp has a broken string, I've a cold in t11e he: cl, so hO\\ can I sing? "I wish I were heavenly- if only they knew! TRAVEL TROUBLE st. Peter, you'd never h ave le me thr ough .. . . I'm afraid I'm a failure; But n or e must kno\ Travelling for long per ods by bus could be a somewhat borin g I'll appear with t11 e rest and pu on a sho e perience, but for a keen ob crver '':ith n ye for humerous in­ That I'm as good as them all, and better rna be, ctdents and vanou people's idiosyncrasies, the trip is, in its own Then I'll go high in heaven, and the Lord will praise me." way highly en tertainin~ . "Fez ! Fez! Fez plea e!" -NARIA BAKER "Concession to Umon Street pl ase." "G ot yow· cone ion pass?" CRY, CRY, CRY On she\\ ·ng pa . conductor immediately be a n a lengthy lecture about passes. B •ing just lightly bored, to say the least. I was relieved (Apologies to Lord Tennyson and Johnny Ray) to h ear the man in front sud nl~ say in th laude t of tones. "One Cry, cry, cry, right in!" Into your hanky. oh maid, The conductor I am ure:, jumped a liLU at this outburst. Turning nd I wish that your tears could bring mercy round, the man gave me the slightest 'nk and then polit y com­ As you finger Lhe sharp, silver blade. m nted on tl1e weather to the conductor. The glistening stars peep out Another occasion, a broacl -should€1' d, well-dressed man in a To look at the beautiful world, grey suit. and hat, occupied the seat in trent of me. All was \Veil u nt1l Wher the le ves shme brlgh t with dew-drops, he began o smoke a n H vana cigar! The ~make w1th 1ts \lastly nd the petals arc softly furled. odour, wa settling itself around me like a fluffy little cloud. Unable Oh well for your sister, maid, to endure t any long r, I pushed the window open. To m y disgust A he sings through the twilight air, this man had th audacity to close it. nd :~- ow· father. unmindful of suffering, I pushed it open. He closed it. WEll I can be just as stubborn and Swings in the h ammock out there. consistent as you I thought! I opened it again. He closed it. Oh well for your mother, m aid, No. I didn't open it again, a he turned around and gave me T hat she sews with a needle fin , such a charming and obliging look. that I sat petri led in m eat. Oblivious of your sobs and t nrs And the metal's silver shine. Alighting from the bus. t~o well dr essed women caught my a t­ Cry, cry, cry, tention, particularly one, who \ as weating a tangarine larnpshade, Th r 's no one to pity or see, or something o that effEct. My opinions, of their smartne s and All of humanity lies at peace- air of refinement were completely shattered when one enquired Who aren't cuLting onions for tea I of the other . . . . ''Whcr ya gain'?" -NARIA BAKER "T o ee 'The Giant'," replied h er fnend. "What'· that about?" COMMAND PERFORMANCE "Dunne, tell ya ~· hen I seen it." "What's that ?" I asked my fl en beside me. I sit down to write ... . but of what? As I gaze abstractly 11l'ougll "Oh! Garlic!" she sa d h erfully popping another sandwich into the wmdo\\ I look right into the great theatre of Nature aud I, her mouth, "I love it!" I am a mere spectat.or, a single m ember of a vast audience, I feel Funny thing I didn't fancy morning tea that da ! insi,.,.nificant. ... humbled. HO\ can I . then, how dare I, ventw·e A young mot.her with her mall son. seated herself beside a to move. much less to I ft up my en and w ·ite when I am bemg ophisticated miss, who was deeply engrossed in a nnil manicure. granted the privilege of witHessmg th great ballet of which Nature he impi b little boy began to stare at her and then gave innocent is th e choreographer. little taps with his fist on her arm. The mother In her sweete t It is growln dark. Already the pink lights are being drained from tone t1ied to chastise her !itt! pet. This h ad no !feet. Sudd nly the cloud abov , the delicate blue cm'tain of th sky is being with­ a loud sma ck was followed by a terriflc bellow. Soon the little boy dra\ 1 an d n darker backdrvp 1s replacing it. Here and there ar settled down and was just !Ike ~t n angel for the rest. of the journe . tiny rents through wl ich little fairy lights flicker and flash at Phychology? No, I don't think so intervals, like gloworms in some ya vuing cavern. W atching people and their mann rism . also imagining to yourself Down below the cliff and bEyond the gully the gatherlng gloom what l.17Pe of erson they auld be is really an enjoyable bus travel is lit y tile rising and falling pho phorescence of th breakers, the pastime. Try it some time! luminous fringe of a great stole let fall by tired h ands and stirred by a ~en tle b1·ceze the margin of that ev rc11anging neighbour, the fickle -JEAN HESLOP but aw -inspiring Pacific. 24 25 Now all is calm. Nature's orchestr plays a qui tly lilting melody, demi-paradise," and the chief Templar. "Why man, he doth bestride far more beautiful han any ever :ritten by human h nds. Quietly the nru·ro?: world like a Colossu ." Ah, yes. How h!•h our hopes were. she pw·sues her course-washing away a grain of s nd he1·e, replacing Howe er, it was not long before we heard that one word, which has it there. as she has done from time unmemorial and will continue been c r moniously chanted by each Templar ever stnce-assignment. to do as long the ear th exJSls. Somctim s she grows violent Perhaps ther is some mystic means of extending tl1e number of hours and roars in anger, flicklng up great tongues ol spume, eager to contained in one day because these inventions of the lower level crowd devour all l'ho enture ear, whipping th gulls wheEling and mewing each other so much that the fleeting how·s become as secon ds. above, stinging th a e, tearing away at the sand-trying to consume For the benefit of the un uspecting, bere is an example of a typical the very land. But now there · no deafening pounding on the bEach, day thrust upon us poor mortals. the wind no longer roars, the gulls have c ased their screaming- After a most bone~shaking journey by Government transport, we only a gentle swish .. . . s ish . ... greets th£ ear as the waves trip lightly set off on our daily marathon, eventually climbing the steps of back and forth on the sands .... swish . . .. S\\ 'sh . ... th rustling pett i ~ kno ~· ledge. No sooner is o e within these hallowed walls, than from coats of a graceful lady dancing a stately minuet. afar a celestial note clangs forth calling all faithful to pay homage All else is still. A great hush reigns over actors and audience alike. at the seat of 1£arnin . On entering a previously determined r oom, Only the gentle tr ins of the orchestra creep through the silence of one beholds the padded luxm·y upon which we may rest our weary thE theatre. All ·e m to be awaitin g the entrance of the beautiful bones. With a.11 ominous rwnbl and creaking hinge, the door is prima donna. Suddenly the qui t is disturbed b the soft whinney flung open to reveal the m1ghty Beau BrummEl, othenvi e known as of a hors in the gully belo ·. A family of wrens til's In a branch Mr. W. With several flourishes of graceful hands, he e}..'tends to all beneath m - window, the leaves of the trees b gin to whisper and dance his flock a gallant good morning. Unseemly char are turned from in excitement, a bandi oot ru ties in the long grass, stops in his our innocent eyes, the windows arranged to avoid chilling his precious searcl1 for unsuspecting grubs and insects and rai es hi little pointed lambs and the roll marked so that we all might mourn our absent snout skywarct.s, peering, beady eyes flashing. And I, I half rise in ones. With this ritual completed, the lecture begins. We struggle my se t, tense, peering into the dimly lit stage. manfully through the next thirty-five minutes until once more that Far off a faint glow appear · en the horizon, heralding t he heavenly sound assails our ear , to release us from one den, only to coming event. Slowly, so slowly, th e great lady makes her majestic throw us into another. entrance. First the th n gold braid on her train, then the pattern on This time we have journeyed to a room with a myst£rious figure her gown can be discerned. Now she s half in view. Suddenly she darts one a bove the door. What form of torture will face us here? We forward, revealing to all, the great depth of her b auty-The Moon , settle down to wait our doom. Suddenly an odour wafts across the her own spotlight. is conu.! Rising ever heaven ·ards, her golden room. It becomes stronger and stronger, until a pipe-smoking Mr. cloak is suddenly rent by a crazy jagged scar as she glides behind Kaytoo enters the room. We co\ er in our seats, he glowers around the 1 afy edifice or a slim saplrng, standing sentinel at the gully edge. us, then proceeds to draw hieroglyphics upon the boar d, and we, She unrolls a great ilver carpet which cuts straight across t he poor things, are supposed to know what they mcru1. Forty minute gently heaving bosom of the ea, bathing the trees, birds and beasts pass by-forty minutes of dread and wonder, dread that we might alike in a ilver flood. Far out to sea the red and green lights of be asked a question, and so reveal our lack of kno\ ledge, and wonder a ixty-miler twinkle and dance a they move towards the silvery that a human being could fill m forty minutEs with such matters. path ay. Suddenly they vanish , lost in the gr ater brilllance of the Once more we are released, and still we are not dead. It seems as rnoonligl1t . if these Templars are merely toying with their flock as does :1 cat Once more peace is absolute. The waves murmer soft lullaby, with a mouse. the leaves of the trees fall still, and father wren gives a gentle chirrup After a brief fifteen minutes in which we try to devour some small before settling for the night. Down below in the silver gully the morsel in order to keep up what little strength remains, we are one horse stands like a tatue, wrapt in thought wl ilst nearby in the silver more summoned to certain room. shivery rass young frie11d bandicoot. gives a Iinal rustle and dis­ · This room overpo er us when we first ente.r. There are all appears. A 'plane drones overh d, invisible, hidden by the dark manner of ceremonial and supposedly 1elevant objects arranged around backdrop o the nigh t The audience relaxes, the per ormance is the room, the most extraordinary one being a four limbed animal nearing its end. wit.h a dark coverincr and a fiendish grin. Oh, begging your pardon, There is a sudden swish and the last performer makes a h urried it is one of the Alm1g ty Templars, Mr. I. N. Sect. Some of us poor entrance. A tiny bat S\\oops into the 'lver stream , floats slowly mortals have a.11other templer, that remarkable animal of A. A. Milne, upward and di ppears into th£ gloomy abyss beyond. All is calm .. _. o inflict more tortures upon us. However, Mr. I . N. Sect IS perhaps It i · so peaceful. . . . so calm . . .. so quiet . . _. . . the more cruel of the two, because evuy lecture, he inflicts questions -MERRAN BUNNING upon us for t he first five to ten nunu t~s. This goes towards our yearly mark. so imagtn th agony we ru·e put through \ hen he ON FIRST LOOKING INTO NEWCASTLE TEACHERS' says, Miss ah .. ah . . ah .. , and you don't know the answer. Aft COLLEGE the quesho m ' comes the main part. of the lecture. I could not describe it to you as the first part of the lecture has left me stunned Now that. econd year is almost finished. one cannot help but and exhausted. look back upon U1e days spent. lu this Temple of Knowledge, other- We struggle on once more with the silver tones of Mr. I. N. ise known as Newce.stle T£achers' College Can you forget your Sect still ringing in our ears to be confronted with a robe with a first day when you entered the holy grounds of t hi imposing structure Temp'ar inside it. After having found him, tl e thing which strikes with its artistic aluminium •alls'? us is the small amount of hair and the horn-rimmed glasses. He is Here we are confronted by groups of gle-eyed Templars in introduced to us as Mr. Ga.11glion Chain, and proceeds to give us a flowing gowns, not of the nigh t variety. and ready to pow1 e upon forty minute lecture in some unknown language. There i some the unsuspect ng tudent whose only desire was to achieve the lowly brief respite allowed when this Templar passes on impulses wh ch status of a eacher. We were told that only "the cllmce and master stimulate our sense of humour. However. I do wish Mr. Gan glion . plrit of this age" ·ere cl:osen to be the Templnrs for ''tlus Eden , Chain would ~1 rrang e some device whereby the poor unsuspecting 26 27 Withal there is a serious side to the festival. One could not see congregation might tell when to mile, laugh o · roar. But what is such beauty without awe. Driving through Jacaranda Avenue South t.his? Can It b- the heavenly bell? Yes, it's lunch time. Ah. we can Grafton at sum:et in a pmple mist; walking under the arch of rest out in the beautiful sunshine. Ho ~·ever, a thought trike us. There J acaranda Avenue Grafton 5azing at a seeming "cloud" of J acaranda. will be n o lunch, n o sunshine, n o test lor us. Instead WI\! must flowers (an illusion produced by cleverly placed floodlights) against a t tempt a mile hike to another hallowed room, where a Miss Taate is br ndishing a magic wand with such vigour, that all musical sound darken d sky, one car:. understand why on the Sunday of Jacaranda issuing from our t outh "quaver" and "fall off key.'' week the Churches are filled with people with ·'thankful, lov'ing, hearts." Havin g survived this trial of stamin nd patience, we journey - JUDITH NANCARROW once more t o another r oom ·h 1·e we fi:Lll xhau ted t pon those "comfortable articles f furniture " Here ve no sooner rela. , than another Temp1ar enter tll room, a little tentative! perhaps, and SAILING cal s us to attention. This Templar is Mr. N., or as t he econd year The sixty four dollar que;:;tion - have you ever been sailing? Not ou students know him. the "gentleman from inetka.'' With numa·ous a luxtu·ious 10 knots job but on a VJ. Its a hard vigorous sport on a digressions, brought. about by the interested lambs of his fold, we windy day- come to dunk. of it, it 's a hard vigorous sport on a still day finally reach the end of this lecture, and with some relief, struggle - swimming behind and pushing. on to our last room of torture. Once more n robe walks into the room. Of course it is nece~ san· to fi nd a V J owner and then turn on tht: As a voice is ue~ forth, we r ll e yet another T mplar is lodged charm to get a ride. A strange twist in V J owner's warped mind is Mithin. This time we face Miss Sheds What will h appen now? Will that his boat is th boat of all boats, so as well as flattering him you we be broken or ca11 we ~ilhstn nd this last onslaught? The lecture have to go like heck and flatter the boat too. This thing of beauty. starts. What is this sh e is saying? Spelling, re ding, Infants' School? You gaze languishingly up at him and drool longingly that you'd Ah. yes, second childhood. simply love to go sailing in that love~y little boat. You've done it! Next At the concluswn of th is lecture, those or us whose strength week-end be around to go sailing, and tere the fun starts_. pe1·mits, ri e, and once more perfmm the great marathon which The first time you just :;it on the deck and hang on like grim takes us to our variou types of transport, and eventually hom . death. I had the added amusement of watching my mother teating Home .. . wh t a won derful word. Now we can forget all about our up and down the waterfront in a fiat panic knowing any minute I d ordeals of th day. What's tl1at you say? Assignments? Oh yes, but drown and the sharks would get what was leit of me. Then one da ' after all, they arc ordeals o the n ight, re they not? you becom e the forehead hand. You are handed four ropes and told to A a poor, broken 'econd year student, I found it my duty to warn hold them. One rope for each hand, one for the teeth,one goes between th in oming students of next year. an d to ympathise with the future the big nne! next bigge.t toe, Lhe foot i:3 the means by which you hang second years. Have you noticed that thin, pale look about the second on like g1im death. The skipper likewise hold several ropes This years? You will look like this in welve n10ntl1s time, so, beware. puts an end to tJ·.e Pepsi Cola add you see. The beautiful girl, the - MAREE BYRNES handsome brute both immaculately clad, leaning back drinking this drink of drinks, not a care in the windy world. JACARANDA TIME IN THE CITY OF GRAFT ON The correct apparel for sailing is as follows: 1 old costume, 1 o'cl pair shorts, 1 long-sleeved flannel shirt. 1 plastic jacket. The seat should be Wh at a gay, ex ilmg week J acaranda time is in Grafton, the well padded for obviou;; reasons. These guard you again ~ t the cold lovely city of tree siruated on the Cl renee River on the North Coast wind and water until you tip ovel'. If you are quick you can clamber of N.S.W. over the side and not g t wet. This move takes a lot of doing. I managed On looking back over a week o1 fest ivitie3 une could scarcely state it once but was so surprised I fell over the other side. Now is the big tl e most enjoyable factor . Th weather in late October, early ovember catch. Here you are under the boal surrounded by ropes. If you're when the J acaranda Festival i staged i3 perfect, w rm sunny days lucky you stay on the ~urface tile third time you rise and make a feeble of early summer, ancl in harmon • with this t re the Jacarand s, a mass effort to grab the side of the boat. But you're water-logged with all of purple bloom enhanced by he scarlet flower · of the Illawarra Flame tho~e clothes on. Luckily the skipper is aboard. He lean s over and grabs tr es and the golden ones of the Silky Oaks. you by the scruff of the neck or the seat of your pants (whichever is J acaranda time, revelry and enjoymen t get· under wa • on Satur day the closest) and h auls you aboard. Back on board you shiver in misery mgbt with a Venetian Carnival. Gaily decorated boats float on the for the plastic jacket which kept t.he wind and water out, now has the river, whilst th e banks, illuminated by myriads of gleaming lights, are opposite effect. It keeps them in. thronged by brightly dres ·ed onlooker . Which just goes to disprove what I said about the lovely boat Tl1rougl:out the followin g week celebrations continue. Every night being a thing of beaut:, and it certainly is not a joy for ever. sees the young, and some not so young, dancing with gay abandon in - ANNE DUNNICLIFF. th flower-carpeted streets. Thursda~, a public holiday for the whole dlstric , is g1·eeted b) hundreds ot men-ymakers descendmg on the city. Soon the "Marke CEASE YOUR REGRET Square" is filled to o erflowmg with h appy people. A kale·Jdoscope of Some day · when things are going wrong colour is presentee!-girls in lllou es and pea: an t kn·ts of every h ue; And no oee seems to care, boys in Hawaiian hirt ; and ali, old and young wearing brilliant leis: we feel no peace. t:o l1appiness, whilst overhead the Jacaran;:lns gleam . Thursday aftemoon is de~oted It's all so hard to bear to displays by school children and these displaJS are equal any seen We walk be~ide self-pity, ln th e large citie of N.S.W. And feel we just must tell The climax uf the cstival occurs on Lhe last Satur day night when Evervone our worries the Queen-elect. accomp:mied by a bevy of princesses and r e ainers, But we make them · ~a d as well. arriv !> at the . hov:ground to be crowned "Queen of J acaranda," by her Come! bid tJ:at painful heart of yours predccc or. Th en with more ~in ging anci dancing the festival is To cast away its orrow, comple ed or another year. 29 28 Life is in ::, knot toda , At clillcal ta;;c;, tt lion-hearted Englu;h C ptam. Alan Prescott, But un tangled 'tw1!l be t morrow milled his v·am on l~· to 1J met with s rong delcnce. At hall t ime F or those who listen there's laughter sweet Austral! Jcd 10-6 and t.he crowd relnxeJ nnd tlu::. time the numerous To sllf e every sigh, cotwer::.ations that wet·e bclll.g cAnicd 011 ru·ound me all expressed So mile you'll find t he un \\ 111 sh ine sw·priw at the outstandin0 di.oplay given b} the co g 11ised Australinn And dark clouds will pass bl' team. The second hall commenced 11 1 d there was no mlstakln the Au:;traliJin su erlority The Engli hmea Wilted under the battering -cAROLE CHARLES received from the Austra. l ~n forwards who consequently pave the WBl' for an ove1 rtelming Yictory, the final score being 31-6. Austral1a · BE THANKFUL victo • w s made ev n more impres ive by t11e fact that England was unable t.o scor a try yet Austral ~cored seven. Th victory also Ye who are ont to moan and lament \ r tually won the World Cup for Australia. At the conclusion of the And who ru1 never be quite con tent, match I jomed the ·low moun., ma..,s making J ...-a · towards the Th ink of the g1ft:s which youl' Father above ell.it, \'ery happy thr.t Au tralia lla won. The huge ricket roum Has sho ·ered upon von with inilnHe Jove \\Ould goln be empL: om s11mt bUt 1 1Lient1y a aiting t.he return Think of your home ·and the one you b old dear f Australian and Enkl1 h tca:n. to again tru~m.e I r Rugby League Your Mother a d F ther and friends far a d near supr macy. Th o e evenings a home when winter winds blow. By a h ery log fire with its omforUng glow -BOB BRYDON. 'I'hink f the pll'nsurc tha 's given to you B the sunshine. the stars. and the sea so blue Think of your fr~>edom , fought !or and won, ' "CLIEFDEN"-HISTORIC HOMESTEAD And ·our wonderful Faith which i second to none Lo t Ch ·i~ mas. on one ot those typically Austra ian hot dav3, I So don't be unthankful, but 1 t the kies ring stepped on·1· t.. e thre>-1 1 lli u a st tcly homestead, out of the pre ent With praise, loud and hono , o the ather and King in o the rom.mce o !he pionee ·ng d 1ys , the ln t c tury. I h ad Who ha:; sho erect upon y u wilh 11finite Jove, ' n Lc · d "C iefden", the home of U e RoLhc,y tamily in Australi !nee Bounteous gifts from heaven ab ve. 1831. UDY ELLWAY. he homestead wa:, built fr n brick~ which w re made on tll" property. It ne. tles mid::.t vc11 colowful ~sardens surrounded by va ou t.ree: whl 1 nclude mt n. t.all pint· . It 1 located 10 miles from AUSTRALIAN VICTORY • anduram . a towt~ : .ip on the Mid-\Ve;;tern Highway. app. oximately 40 I experienced a feeling of disappointment as I read the football miles Jrom B:ltl!Ul'. 1 Tl e n, me "Cliefden" itself, has special signifi­ supplement of lh morning paper. Fullback K eith Barne • five eil?ht cance to the fan1L) In the early 19tll century, rince Frederick, a Greg. ~aw 1 cl~ . nd half-back Keith Holman were unfit to play for good Idend to William Rothe~. reque•·tcd t!1aL the homestead be nru11ed A:ustialla agam t Great Br 1m In the World Cup ric . As I stood "Cllefden." alter hl fovourit palac in England. In complyi g to Wlth thousand.. of otheJ'S on th famous "hil1' at th Sydnev Cricket the reque t. William added evtn n re th romance f the buildin~. Ground a '.aiting. the appeaxance of the t o t •am , I h eard· the buzz now . h:h ly moderl.l.>Cd, but Lill maintaining that · trnospher of of speculatmg vo1ce3 around me and one clear voice exclaimed, "The the p~st. Chooms w1l thrash Austmlia I tell you" and thil> exclamation tended Durmg the aftenwon, I was e111ert ined oy Mrs. Mllrion Rothen. Lo ndicate tl'e ge era! feeling of those arotnd me. who re allcd for me w ·n. incid~llt in tl e llves of her pioneeilng The Australian team which had been reshufiled due to injury to ancest.or •. Mr . Rothery her~clf a charming elderly lady plea~antiy star players faced a clifl'Icult taRk Tben 58,000 voices gave a tr mend­ alert, wns very ea••e1· to give a sptrite I nccotmt of the hi Lory of her ous roar as the Australian players ·n the r gr en and •old je eys, family nnd Cliefden.'' Sl1e kept m~ Inter st at , peak as ·he 1 e a cl ran 01~to .the fie: ld. A second ro r r ose as lhr Englishmen appear the hlsron of h r !andy in all ib roman a and colour. b:Ut thiS time one could detect a small a111ount of jeering from some Tl1l! . tory comml·nced in 1831. wl en William Montagu Rother,\' biased spectnto s. and !lis brother Frederick, tepped from the H.M.S. ··Sovereign" nto Th~ usual prelimln arle~ were dealt with and the En glish half­ Australlnn short.::.. Tl rir lather wa.-; Nicholas Phlllip R lh Q . a prom­ back kicked off. From t he very start the Australia were confident and Inent Royal Nn ~ m n wh was serving on H.M.S. "Hin hinbrook," quickly swept the ball into English territ.ory. Play h ad only been in u vessel of 28 gUtl•. lmmE: lately priol· to Ce.ptam Horatio Nelson progress a short time whei 6iant Auslrnllan forward, Norm Provan, as:mming c~Jmmand In 1779. He was for a time private ~ecretary to pass~d to h If-bade Ken McCaffery who wrnved hl> "-'flY through the Nelson. Hi· <' ,ll:mt nr er apparently placed N' bolas In high favour English def n e to co e a brllliant t.r~· n ur the goal posts and an with ro•. all~ o the time, becaus he rec ived a beautiful solid silv r appreciative roar ro~e fr m an excited n some •hat reli ved oro d. dinner ·et from Hi M je;;l, , King George m. Thl. gift now reposes converted the t to give slmlia a 5-0 lend. ot "Ciiefden Th e Englishmen were t porarily rattled but they came back in Wllliam ~·ent to W 11ch ,tPr College and later became a barrister. traditional man er and we saw some fine penetrat ing run · by Lewis Shortly after his arrh I in At; 'ti-.\lla, h..! took up his gran of land of Jones wh o also kicked two penalty goals to reduce Aus lrulH.l's lead to 2,460 acres 01nbh1in" it. with his brother's !!rant ancl buying additional 5-4. MisfOl·tune • truck the E glish team after twenty minutes play land to i11cre ~ the l:oldlng to 24,000 acres F or 3 year- after 1839, when centre, Alan Davie had to leave the eld after being njured William acle ns M11.gi.-Lrat .,Ltending t e Parramnlta Bench, th n in in a heavy tackle. Then came a try wh h was the esul o grand 1842. he k un re. idence with his family at "Cli f en," dri 1ng them constructi e play by the ustrali!m forwa ::.. Lanky A tr lian Kel rwith his room be.i e himl in b is wn carriage vcr the Ion and O'Shea commenced the mo ement in which thr e forwar handled !lrduous ro, d ac o the mountains. He ,,·orked har . He raised fine before O'Shea received the final pass to score. me1i no sheep nnd b cod hor· c~. he sold !lock rams to the pioneer bee The first half of the game was a gripping one and play was hard. fom1ers of the Lnchl, n dl trict, he ·old LO the squatters Hour, wheat, 30 31 tobacco, tea, sugar and salt from hll, ell equipped store. William 11ous and man the defen es before the bushranger reached the h ome­ passed away in his 90th year and his remains were laid t o rest beside stead. The bell i u ed now to summ on men from the paddock . his wife F anny and member of h is family In the private cemetery 'l'he most eye -catching obj cts amongst the buildings are the old at "Cliefden." carriages in the o ch houses. One dates from 1831 , the other from Their youngest son, H nry Alfred R o~h e ry, married Mis t1arion 1865. o rare were these that in 1938 they were among the h ighlights Lockyer, a grand daugllt r of Major Edmtm d Lockyer and it was this of the Sydney Sesqui-Centcnary proc ss1on. They were driven by Mr. lady whose acquaintan ce I made at the hom estead. Henry Rothery an d M r. Harry Rothery, th other m em bers of the Even the pine-ecented air of the Roth ry fan1ily tate is redolent family, dl:essed also in Lhe co ttm1 e of the period, bei g tbe passenge . o"f the last century. Am ongst the m ost valuable heirlooms is a handsome In the old m eathouse, old black wooden slats cover the window. pure gold clock bearing the inscription, "P re>se.nted to illiam Montagu rt wa from this window that members of the household endeavored Roth ery by Sir Charles Fitzroy, Governor, 1850." This is a mement o to figl1t off th e bushrangers on one occasion. Several bullet h oles still of th e Governor's visit t o the western d1stricts in 1850 during which mark the slats. h e spent some time at "Cllefden." As is t.he custom with country folk when the entertain visitors Whil t in the r oom admiring the clock, my attention was attracted Mrs. Rotl:ery offer d m afternoon tea in the spacious room known as to a magnificent et of cups and saucer . Mrs. Rothery told me that a "court yar ." Even th large cedru· table a which I \ as sit 1g, it was a hand painted Chinese set and belonged to Captain J obling's had Its own story to tell. It was the very arne table at which Ben wife, daughter of Major Locl.·yer. It was presented to her as a gift Hall and h is gang h ad h ad dinner during one of their daring r aids from the Empress of China and would now b over a h undred years in 1863. old. Looking arow1d the spaclou.s court yard (a room In th house· , While I was seated in a Queen Ann period ch air MJ·s. Rothery I saw a beautiful silver urn. Mrs. Rothery told m it was part of the unfolded to me one of th e most darins feats of th1s bushranger. About solid silver dinner set that was a weddin g .gift to Nicholas and A1111 midday, Saturday, September 26, 1863, Ben Hall, Johnny Gilbert, Rothery from his Majesty, Kh1g George III. Included in the set is an Johnny O'Meally, Johnny Vane < n d Micky Burke appeared at oval teapot stand, a set of five Sh ff1eld t ureens and covers, three "Cliefden." They rode in single fi le dre sed as policemen and each Sheffield coasters ancl one Sh effield plate cruet set. They also possess carrying six revolvers and a rifle. two pairs of Sh effield tureens (circa 1810,) a George III silver christening "Bail up!" mug 1810, belonging to William from his paren s a1 d a Nantgarw "Atrocious!" rrasped Mr. William Rothery and within seconds he was fruit service CWelsh) painted by Thoma P ardo lCirca 1815). The h andcuffe d and tied to a chair. His wife and family and h ouse servants service comprises seven fruit dlshes, two cream boats an d 18 plate . wer held at gun point with him vh ile all the other employees were The abo e silver and China has been at "Cliefden" since 1847. loc:ked under guard in t11e storeroom. They had come t o take two h orses, I saw a photograph of a Jetter in Lord Nelson 's handwriting. The so Hall and Vane examin d sorne of the thoroughbred;; while G1lbert original letter , preserved by the family, was wntten almost nine years and O'Meally enjoyed a con crsation with the squatter 's daughter . before the Battle of Waterloo. H was addressed b Lord Nelson, to The horses selected, the bush rangers untied Mr. Rothery and all Nicholas Rothery. sat down to a meal prepared by W illiam's wife. They called for Cham­ "Lord Nelson will feel very n1t'eh obliged if Mr. Rothery will have pagne and dra nk t11e squatter 's health . I imagined the scene before the goodne s (if the 'Victory' is to be kept tl1e day in quarantine) to me as I sat In the very same chair William had been ed to, and gazed send off a post office express with the letter directed for me at Merton, around the r oom where the incident h ad taken place. When the meal Suney. M rton is 7 miles this side of Lon don by t.he Epsom Road. was finished B en Hall played the piano while his merrymaking hench ­ Victory August, 18th 1805." men danced gaily with the five daughters. This piano. made of maple Another interesting document is the Conditional P ardon which and believed to be originally shipped out from the ''Old Country," is had been granted to William Rothery's butler. This man had been now in the home of Mrs. A. W. Bunting of Molong. It is still in perfect sentenced to life imprisonment at. the Essex Assigne·· in 1828 for sheep condition and playing well. stealing. He was transported to Sydney in 1829 and later assigned to Mr. Rothery on December 31st.. 1847. For good conduct h e was gr nted When the bushrangers were leaving that evening, Miss Rothery a conditional pardon by Sir Charles Fitzro •, the Governor, following exclaimed, upon represen tations made by his mast€r. Il may be interesting to note "Oh ! you've taken my favourite h ackn ey." that there wer no convict servants and that the butler was the only "Sorry mb ," said Ben gruffly through his bu hy black beard, "I convict at "Cliefden." All the servants came from England and Scotland didn't know he was yours, but I'll take him all the same. I'll return and were sent out by Nicholas Rothe1·y at various time;;. him to yo u after rve had the use of h im for a while." Sitting in an easy chair I admired with interest several paintings hanging on the wall. One is a large oil painting of Nicholas Rothery, "Oh., thank you, Mr. Hall!" gushed the maiden, "I've ahftys h eard wl1ich h a been h anging in the one place since 1847. Another is a you are a nice man." paintil1g of the Nile which Nich olas visited as a memb r of the staff of Admiral Lord Nelson. One oil painting I admired was that of Sydney "Aw, miss," mwnbled Ben, "I'm not a nice man, I'm a bushranger." in 1831. When William first came to Sydney he sent h ome to h is father ''Weil, you're a nice bushranger," aid M. · Rothery, h aving the a sketch of Sydn y. He received back this oil painting based on this last word. She sigh ed and \ aved her handkerchief to them in fare ell. sketch and on his description of the place. The gang waved their hats as they jogged out of sight down the road. Mrs. Rothery t ook me outside and showed me near the front door, Bushrangers, pioneer and the original Roth erys h ave p assed, but one of the small loopl1 ole · through which the h ousehold members "Cliefden" and its treasmes remain. I looked back at it from the gate, fired t.heir rifles when attacked by the bushrangers. as I reluctantly took my leave of it, and of Its rich memories. Close to the homestead r saw hanging an old bell which wa used to call the household hen bushranger appeared. Generally, ad quate - MALCOLM McGREGOR. warning could be giv en for th people on th e property to get to the - and ALISON MULLIGAN. 32 33 glad t nd thankfun LO have known It as is is said to h ave existed CAMP FIRE throughout centurie . It brings with it certain roman e, a piece of Here in the clearing tiJC smoke n cs lightly antiquity tn the modem world. Red aro the 11amt:s where the fu·e burns brightly; I n our city, street game::. among the children were very popular This is th pow-wow where good friends meet nightly, and everyone would join in, :·oung and old. ll these were not played, Where the 11 nntll of the fire b ds fl'lendship more tigh tly hoops, tops, skipping ropes and roller skates proved very popular, and 011, keep me t 1e ·.vondcr of this night forever, once "craze" for any of these w on, it used to spread throughout When, happ~. enchamcd, we et here together. the tlr city ss rapidly of' a dtSe -e. In Autumn kites ere very The uriou.:; magtc the fllc llas found us popular, as this ~ea son l.s most witld~· . Spring was every ·ye r a new Like a thick, chann d liquid has drugged us and drowned us awakenin and so marked would the cl ang ;; in nature be. t11at tl e Out of the darknc that. gently un ounds us whole city took on a di.fl'erent appearan e within a few days. Eve!'y\Vhere Come, dancing, the shadows to rucker around us leaves would unfurl, f1owers would app r, and in the homes, where Soft is ow· :;inging and sweetly enraptured, carefully tending hands of housewives had looked after bulb in pots, For here in a pell we sit wilfully c ptured. bottles, Jars and vases through the winter t he flo ers would pring up Winging above us. a ni ht bird s cryin~. almost sim ultaneous!~ . On Saturdays the husbands would come home Sil ntly, S\\ ifUy, t,he mi•mtes are Hy ing, from work l'. everything. ith ben t ful painted skies, h\itLering birds and the -NARIA BAKER. distant laughter of some children who ~ er e allowed to play outside while il remains light. Then slowly the people would turn on th !r "schemerlampjes" the literal translation of which is ''twiligh t-lights,'' small, shaded lamps wl1lcl1 s emed to · nt inue thi romantic, orange­ lik glow of the world outside, and dark.nes:; would fall at about ten MY HOLLAND o'clock or after. As I am \\Tiling, the sun comes strtnming tltrough tl e windows I set out. to '\Tite an article abou schools in Holland, but that and with iL t1 e happy memori s of the do.. ·s of unsh!ne ·n H nan d topic is imperso:!al, of onrse lhere are fact ·. but re can obtain these As the weather was !ten bl~ak and clll:Jy and the skies dull and grey. from Mr. Newling or fr m Educational text books. I want to tell you the sun hine always seemed to bring me j o~· and 11appiness. I till see some things. Things v;h!ch you wiil probably neveJ· read about, t.h!ngs myself, sitting in front ot the oJ)t'ned wil1dow, looking Into the busy which arc very close to me and want you too to know about. It ls so street we lived in. Busy not in the sense of bein O' full of people, but easy to say I will write an article about Holland. But what are you a quiet ·n·eet 1th busy house"-ives S\\eeping the footpaths in front interested in? I hope to draw a picture for you, so that you may see it of the homes, cl aning ~indows and tending tile pot flowers, the as I have. milkman busy rattling his s.!J iny cop1Pr ~ans , which parkled in the The most llear t-w n nlng easnn of t he year in Holland ls the sunlight, the man who coli cte all t e fcod residu s of lhe past day Winter. Not onlv because of Chr· tma_ but for a n umber of rea. ons. The with h s hor e and cart. He had an old horse, b t a dear one, wh \'.'inters in Holland Are eold, ery cold. But th cold brings with -t snow, was beloved by all of us children. His ma. te1 gave us rides on hi cart ice and hail, ~·hich was, for us children, more than enough to compen­ and we were always sure to get a sweet rom him. He was a friend we sate for the cold. We loved. to roll tn the snow, make snowmen, tltrow in ariably looked out for. Then ihere were the flower carts stacked snowballs, l~ave ~treer fl!g h t and qi •e ench other glowing "rub-downs" high with the roost beautUul flowers >111Y Ume of t-he year. Tulips, with it. If it -nowed n t he c1ay with frost at night, w would go to crocuss s, daffodiL~ . freesi ·, hyEJcintb , lilac and da.isles were almost school the next mor~inll by sledge or on lee skates. not by way of canals al vays among this spectacular a ay of per Ullled glory. but over the ·tr et ! Coming from sc110ol In the afternoon, we would go We lived o the out lit ith c, nell - 1 the real candles.) ever tbe "Orgelman" came, and the adult. too, never tired of this Presents are not r,>iven at tl;ls f a· . a d It is kept •holly rel!giou-, I ascin~ting piece of old tradition. I have heard that to-day the sy 't m although att em)~ts have been made to commercialize i . The last, but in the organ has been elect rifted so tha it is run by a motor. I am not least important celebrotion is New Year's Eve. As th tradition 34 35 has been for centuries a certai food is prepa ed t t h s im of the ear, ~ · hich is never ten any other time. It consi t of "oli bolle11," which are bnl ~ of dough, co taining raisin ·, cu nt and other dried fruits, baked in oil nd ten hot witl1 po rdered ·ugar. b olutel wonderful CI think.) By the way, we have already 3ome new tasters among Australians. Sec tion Photogra]Jhs Having come to the end of the year, I fe ar I must conclude, as space will not permit me t go on. I hope to have awakened your interest in a country besides your own, which Is wonderful. Holland is tPhotograpl:s supplied by courtesy f McRae Studios. cnr. Hunt r still very close to me, as you might under3tand, but Australia is already 'binding me by its freedom, beauty and the kindllnes of its people. and Auckland Streets, N wcastle.) The last word I would like to leave with you: Wben you speak to a newcomer, especia!l if he L~ not in the bloom of youth anymore, admire him for his courage and perseverance, and encourage h m to pu3h ahead. Remen ber it is unwise to transplant an old tree, its roots are too deep, and only f handled carefully and of a strong type SECTION 1 will it survive. EN1KA SCHELLING.

Front row (1. io r.): P. Coats, P. Piggott, R. .:\1 rshall, ~1. B rdon, C. Charles, S. Allison, B. Abell, H. Cowan, R. Broadley, D. Jenkl.ns, P. 1\leehan, K. Hyde, I~ . orni . Second row: N. Casey, A. Avery, E. P arry, J. Breakwell, A. Stubbs, P. Cox, G. llutchi on, J. Lcbhm an, K. Whitting­ ton, ~I. Bunning. Back row: C. Conrick, L. Ahearn, F. Bisl1en n , R . Bray, J. Guy, B. Brydon, J. Berthold, . Bor · r o, S. Brown, E. Broc , R. Geddes. Absent: K. J

36 37 ECTIO_' 2 SE TIO.' 4

Front row II. to r.): .J t le, II. anderson, P. Dunne, B. Frater, Front ron (1. to r.l: J •• 'i on, B. I timor , J. lot tram, P. l\torton, L. Ca.to, A. Ounnirlllte, P. Thomas, P. mith, D .. 1ilrtln, l\1. d Voorns, 11. i\la~:"uirc, l\1. lc<.r or. 11. Pa slow, .1. !lelling, A. lulUgan, B. J. Ellwa~. 1\1. lorri ·on, B. Achner. econd roy,: \\'. Friedman, V. ~lilts, • orron, 1\t. " 'II on, l'. l((oac-h. · rand row: II. lulr, .J .• anc rrow, 1\l. P. Jar,·ie, R. l'hnw, 1<:. l'itz,::-lbbon, llntrh, :.\1. Di on, 1\1. Dean, 11. Sob!~, 1.. 11' n rd. :\1. Punt. 11. J.:~ld, \'. Jcllonald, P. , I. nn, l\1. G . Scott, G. llunt. Back ron: P. Jones, l\1. Drur), A. GrifT n, A. Darrow, .lcKIIIop, B .• luod, If. L:nman, .• lartin, 'lhird row: . Black_. :11 . • ·. Sellen;, P. Enni , G. Poch . ter. G. Elkin. 1\lurrav, J'. l rwl , D. I<· Bean, D. lclntyre, F. Bl hop, , 1. 0' 'ulll\'an, . I .. ·raJ, P. 1 rKa~. ECTIO.' 3 Ab. nt: P. larkham, W. Jlector. J. lcDon ld.

• ECTfO. 5

f'ront row (I. to r.): A. Green, C. Howell, A. Uuckerby, K. Cole, 1\l. Front ruw !1. to r.): L. BaULt•, .J. Rat11, ,\ .•·umner, ('. 'tllnton, l\1. Smith, lcDbee, R. J m . , !Sect. Rep.) R. Hopkin., 1\1. Goodwin, H. McLean, N. P. Temple, .J. Wa.Unn. 11. CarrnU, B. Rowle , Y. llo!:'!ln. N. trot~er, Lewis, R. Heagney. 'econd row: J. Carr. :. Johnstone, A lien ons, E. R. \\'t t. ·e~·ond rnw; A. White, f. Tanner, C. 'tephens, P . •~' cl, Uey, J. lleslop, .1. Ilolmes, F. Hafey, C. Young, F . Lynch, B. Hart.cher, J . Toukill, ,\, Robinson, D. \ 'iJiiams, II. Wit. un, ,\. Wil'iOn, R. "Jb II• K. Halloran. Third row: R. llattersly, G. Hardy, T . • 'olan, P. Kelly, •. Ros.,, •· \Valla<'e, J. 'trutt. Third r011; A. Williams, K. llawkln•. \. R. Gilmour, K. Donnelly, K. Hughes, J. Goodman, R. Gibson, V. Hewson, Struck, R. Tea-.dalr, .I. \Vb em n, .I.. \. htiln, J. \Vhatson, K. Roark G. Garner. R. Robin.<>on. 38 39 E ION"' SE CTION 9

Fron_t row (1. tor.): 0. B arr)", L . Da vies, C. att, R. ook, J. Bradbury, J . SJlcock, J. !Ja rvey. . Miller, l\1. T olley. Middle row: J\1. Tynan, R. Lee, E. nevt>, B. tenner, P. Donohue, R. ' mlth, T. Latham, G. Cro 1er. Back r ow: R . Horne, N. Hunter. D. L ithgow, D. Ross, 0 . Taylor, . Lansdowne, T. Ry n, G. R an. Front row 1I. to r.) : R. · urness, L. Rolllns, Z. Hamid, M. Da vidson, E TIO,< J . Quigley, . llatumesen. :Second r ow: P . Syme H . ales, Y. IDckey, C. Bod y, . M u hie, S untari. Ba k row: , John ton , J . Willi , B. Leonar d, H. Whitford, J. Liddell.

SECT.ION 21

P. Grilfin. R. • ord, K. F irth, P. tephenson, N. )loore, G. Grayson, D. A'•ery, ll. W ill"ams, J . 1\lackay, N. P lncham, 1\1. Hogan, R. 1\IcMurray, Front_ r~w II. to r .) : :.l-1. H uddleston, G . Hands, E. Orton, R . Hamilton , P. IVilkmson, D. on I, P. Rutherford, . tewa rt. econ d row: Second row: C. ' tecl, J . rVb.ite. 1\1. Purtle, 1\1. Jacob L. W aters. A. Ireland, E. Hunt, B . J ames, J . ,IcDona ld , 1\1. Gillon, D . Jenks. I . Colman. C. ra~;g , L. a wrence, K. Du rack, J . R ees, . McRae, A. Grant. Third r w: K n eipp, L. Rapp, T. asey, B. H ub buck, T . Third row: Linnane, l\1. Reynold . . C. Reilly, E. urner, N Baker, Abraham, T . W ilson. V. Ro.· y, teel, M. 1\lc a b . 40 41 'ECTIO.' 22 ECTIO T 21

Front row ( I. to r.): .I. Co.tle , I. B~rn , P. Po\\ ell, 1. 'chalkin , E. de Yaurno, II. Rotltlenb~, 1'. Hanlon, B. Gil ,. , :\I. II all, · Dodd • h. Ball, \'. 'leln. ~··cond row: iU, Hunt, R. Og-tlen, .1. Pinnchln, Front row 1I. to r.) : B. llarrison, L. Holman, C . .Tone~. T .• litchell, E. Contrill, , ·. Green, U, Smith, 1'. l.ockhnrt, P. h·( rthy, I>. Jlod s, 1•. Stewart, R. 1ttHcr<;, J. BUsher, V. Datum, G Pead, E. Watson, J . L. Youn~. Back row: . J. , lcGrnth, B .• 'al k 11 , f . Bu kle), H. SulJh·an, Elder. Iiddle row: B. Binns, K. Goldlr, R. Wendtman, R. llughes, B. Buck, P. Dark, R. D·1rk, [,, Smith, P . Cusick. , ·,'Wright, N. 1\lc:Jo'a)den, N. Good In, T. pien., B. Evan , B. McGrath, Ba k row: n. Phillip , .J. Wa~ on. L. Roberts, J. Taylor. . D Gippel, B. Yee, E. rall'ford, R. Owen, T. Fullerton, It, ram.

ECTION 25

Front 10w (1. to 1,): lltr)l lla\\kln, \\'t•nu: lf,\\uc ·, K ."mlth, Jan Walker, .Je. 11 L 11, B tl) l,an , llel n Crunin, nne oper, ront row II. to r.): J. Morri., · S. 'tanllaml, A. Taylor, P. Argyle, W . Pauline .tcUonald, ·o I nlKilcll rd, Uale \\ ile . .' orul row: Jan h·ers, l·owles, .\. Fosler, • Robson, D. Glen, 0. Ravell. 'Middle row: V. Joyccl}'ll Uri. t"oll, Pauline non ld on, I rmlne Ru tr n , llil.try Gray, Ua \'t'nport. B. Rudgl ·y, B. Eichmann,. J. Cohen, K.. .Iastel'!<, Brian lcWhirter, King II'~ Knott, \ 't s ('oom· ·, .l~llll) J ryer. .\nn ft.• tulht'arn, ,\, P art, 1. 1\lcGregor, K. Towlrr. Bark row: .1. Ree. Spence. Bark ro\1: 1, •s Gro bl'rllll, U ,\nr), .John I' rmPnter, Fran! 'L Smith, . Wll'kham, K. F.a.! ton, B. IarrioH, K. 0 vie , N. ampbell. Sb edy, D \ id Burke, , lel'\') n llee , Alan Re noldo;. ,\bst'nt: L. Ostrowski, H. Longbottom, P. ondon. B. Hetherington, J . Gla son. 43 SECTIO. 27 HOl\lE ECONO!\fiC", ECTION 29

Fron t r ow (I. to r .): R . l\1organ, J. Daniel, B. Ableson, B. Milligan, Front row (1. to r.) A. Martin. I. Rice, J . White, I. Jarvl'i, (S. .) J . Burnitt. econ d row: J . Ma< c;on. A. Sandeman, . aterall, I. Hickey, R . Moffitt, ' Berry, C. Dt')lie. Back row: J. Johnston , G. Young, R. hcldon, D. Cornry, . \ atts. B ck row: . Dawe , R. Kearney, J. Robson , . 'Vest, J. Water p_ McKinnon. . Thoma . T. Hewitt, T. Collett, . D ball. CTJQ, 28 'E TIO T 1 DfP. ED.

Front row (1. to r.) : 'la rgaret Henri, eona Roblnson, Robin Wood, Front row (1. to r.) . Woods. C. Howarth, E. Bower P. elson, Anne Renwick J ennifer Rowse. Ba · row: John oa.ch, hilllp Bolte, L. Pa. I, P . J ones. econd row: B. haw, B. Tyson, K. Hamilton, Geoff Stephe~. W iiUam riscoU, G orge Kirkby, orge Im pson, B. Nebauer, I . LampbeU. Mervyn Cotterill, Kenneth Barratt 44 45 SPORTS UNION REPORT, 1957 FOOTB.\LL 1st :x-v

The 1957 sporting pro ~ramme has on the whole been excellent, mo teams were successful until semi fi nals and finals. Several players were individuall} outstanrlir.g and all students h ve had the· opportunity to le rn most of the major team game . SPORTS 'ON

Front r w (1. to r.) : Geoff St ph n , Greg Ryan, Trevor Fullerton, Front row (1. to r .) : Trevor FuJlerton, Jenny Fryer, Ann Spence, John Watson, T rry Ryan. Middl• row: Brian lcWhirter, Robert Lyle Holman, :Nola. Green, Vi n :~- Steen, Allan I>y ball. Second row : .Maureen Iteynolrls, 1\fr. II. Gillard, Miss fl. Moller, Betty Tyson. llorne, Ke\·ln Oonnelly, Peter Oonehuc, Robc!ort Brydon, Frank Back row : Ken Hamilton, Barry Binns, Ia n Dickey. Bi~h nden. Ba.ck row: ncs Avery, Ken !\Jaster;,, 1\lervyn Rees, Ken Ha milton, T revor Latham. RUGBY NION CLUB, 1957 The Rugby Un iOJ> club this year h d its same outstanding fo lowing and :mcc ss. Two l al s were entered in the Re erve and B grade Union competition. The third grade tea m led b John Elder came through underfeated inor premiers but ere unlucky to be defeated 9-8 in the semi fin al by Warutah. In the fmals with a few players taken for the eserve match , Nobby's defeated College 11- 9. The R e erve grade leam won to the grand final. They defeated Maitland 11 - 5 in the ~ enli finn! a nd Merewether Cai·lton 11-0 in the fin al. The SWIMMING CLUB grand final was played with Geoff Stephens and Barry Binns out with injuries and to weaken he side furth r Mcrv Rees, fullback, was Th e Swinunlng club function d earlle1 this year the main activity carried off in the first h alf with an ankle itljlll1'. Wanderers defeated being the swimming c 1 1i • 1 h ld for U e first time on Saturday night College B-3. 11th March a t Mnit and Baths. It v.- s most successful with Allan Thanks are extended to •rerry Brain for hi Ume spent in training Darrow an Bob Brycl 1.1 dra'\'l>ing f or 1 1 's ham1Jion nn Ann Spencer the Res rve grade tea m. In in ercollegiatc alhurst defeated Newca,stle tt

WOMEN'S TENNIS T E AM

Back row: M . Wiseman, T . Spiers. Front row: F. Bishop, R. Bray.

Front row (1. to r . : 8 len Laym a n, 1\'Iaureen Reynolds. Back row : MISCELLAN EOUS Faye Cornish, Jean White. Golf has proceded smoothly and October lOth is the day for the golf championships. SOFTBA LL Table Tennis has functioned and competition in thi3 game played. For the first time a table tennis team of three was sent to Bathurst The Softball team has ardently practiced this season. The team for inter-collegiate. It was sueces3ful and fortunate in having Robyn comfortably defeated Bathurst College uuring inter-collegiate. On 5th Smith B grade women's champion of N.S.W. in the team. September a match was h eld again3t the ex -students. Several sport afternoons have been given to the teaching of softball spills. Badminton has been played .;very Thursday by enthusiastics. Indeed most sport-s are catered for In this college :md these activities have played a major part in the lives o'f most students. ATHL ETICS CLUB The Athletics club is just beginning to become prominent. 1st October is the date for the Annual Athletics carnival. A team was sent to Sydney for the summer inter-collegia e. Nola Green excelled herself by winning every event sl1e entered, 5 in all. 48 49 SOCCER 1st XI WO~IEN'S HOCKEY 1 t XI

Front row (1. to r .) : H. Williams, L. Holm n , 1\ • Campbell, C. Drylie, P. Symes. ack row: J. Iv rs, A. Spence, (Capt.) . Cr agg, B. ~food, J. Steele.

Front row (1. to r.) A. Taylor, T. Ryan, K. llamilton, R. \Ventmao, L. Roberts. econd row: J. Masson, J. Rochest r, R. Phillips, L. Davies. Third row: 1\'1. Dixon, K. DonneUy, T. 'mith, (Capt) R. Bray.

WOMEN'S HOCKEY

Womer 's Hockey this ear entered three teams in:;tead of the usual t o in the wca tie hockey competition A grade, A reserve and SOCCER B grade. Thursda • afternoons were devoted to teachmg hockey as with the bas ctball club. It may be now :;aid that all women students The occer t an had n ve :y successful year. Althou~h not a strong of the College have had the op)ortunity to learn hockey and basket­ club they cmnp t d g in ·t Boy's High, Newcastle under 16 team, and ball. Our inter-collegiate team was defeated 1-0 after a very even the Fire Brigade tc m. The fi•·. t inter-colleglaLe match was against match. Matches were also pla.yed against the me 's hockey team, staff Balm< in at Adan ~town ova l. Newcal'Lle scored n decisive 5-2 victory. and ex-students, At Bathurst tlw team won 3-0.

50 51 l\lEN' HOCKEY, 1 t XI 1\IEN' BA KETBALL CLUB

Back ro (1. to r.) : C. raJ, B. Lee, K. Hughes, I. Hickey, K. Knott, A. Da rrow, J . 1\1 . son. Front row: V. Ilewson, A. Dyball, R. K earney, L. Rober ts, . Cro~ber, P. M rriot

Front row (1. to .) : B. Binns, C. Catterall, B. Ableson, G. Stephens, M. Cotterill, M. Rees. Second row: R . Owen , K. Barratt, R. Morgan, T. Casey, A. Sandem n. Back row: K . Donnelly, N. Wright, I. Hickey, R. Sheldon. Absent : R. Bray, T. ullerton.

ME N'S HOCKEY

The men's hock y club enjoyed successful competition with one team in the thu·d gr de New astl competition. Th e inter-collegiate MEN'S BASKETBALL CLUB team los 3-2 at Bathurst. College hoc y on Thursday afternoon w s progressive with a number of teams being fielded each week. The m en's Ba::.ketball club entered two teams n th winter com­ petition B and D grades Both teams were successful in reaching the grand finals. Publi · Tru t team defeated th D grade team in the grand final and Novos Colt def ated B grade team 50-28. This team was somewhat weakened by the injuries of t.wo of their player Barry Binns and Geoff Stephens. The Inter collegiate team won 36-23 against Bathurst. Basketball was held every Thur day afternoon an d an mter section competition was on by section 2. 52 53 \VO lEN'S 1st BA KETBALL TE I DRAMA CL 'B

Front row (1. to r.): Betty T son, Linn Stewart, Helen Whi tford, Jane Liddell, nne Green, Anne Martin, ynette Rollins.

Front r ow (I. fo r.): Helen 'Wison, Carol Jone , Beverley lla rri. n, Norma 1\loor , Elaine Orton, Robin Wr t. Centre row: Linn Stewart, Jol.m ohen, Dianne 'mUh, Noel 1\tcFa~·den, 1\targarct Steel, George Hutchison, .Jan t 'Valton. Back row: Philip Bolte, Brian Yce, J ohn Taylor, BUJ Dri coli, John Morriss

W OMEN'S BASKE BALL DRAMA CLUB REPORT Ti1b ·car the Drama Club has had '1 ver. bu y programm . E\'ery­ Women's Basketball entered 3 team· in the competlt on B res rvc, one will agrcc th t the highlight ot th yc r., work a~ tlle proclu tion C and C re er e gr des. All teams have reached the emi fina · and of our 3 act Plsy "Quiet Week- end." This Engli!>h comedy bs t er McCrn ·ken. procluced by Bill Driscoll a d G orge Simp. on, was s ged have hopes of reach1ng the finals. T e inter-col! gi te te m was at Bu.1 ·s H i~o;;lt, Waratah for three. performances. Although it was a lot defeated at Bathurst. Several sport afternoons were devoted to the of hnrd ·ork and t tin es proved cry exacting, everyone who took part w s well re\\ nrdcd with the aucllenc.,•.- rccPption. teaching of Basketball to ll beginners. This enabled ll tudents a Before we had t me to clear room of · Quiet cek-end," propertle. opportunity of playing the game. work \Hls start d on the Ludent pro Uct!d one act lay:; ! u1· prod­ uction of a nigl'.t of one act plays in September. The one act plays are: " 'pin te1·s I Lavender Lune," John Tay~or l ; "The Rose and Cro ~ 1," cLynn StewartJ ; "Harlcqumade," CAnne Renwick); "The Idols," (Elaine Orton. H I n Vnl:;onl and "Hantls Across the Qea " Brian Yee.J After the Annu I Meeting in September, the retiring executtve bended b. ohn Coh IPresident,l Brinn Yee rs ccr taryl and Dianne Smith ('I ·easurer,l hund d over t c newly elected xecutive for 1958 Geor~,;e Hutchi. on, Helen Wllson and J an W lton 54 55 Sincer th an m ust be extended to all members of the lecturing EWSPAPER CLUB REPORT staff who gave assistance to th e club during the year and e pecially to Miss Sneddon, Mtss Landcts, Miss Mollar, Mr. Marquet. Mr. Wil on, This year tll S.R.C. allote u ~ £320 for expense . Practically all Mr. Doyle and Mr. Elliott. of this went mt o the printing cosh fot ''Altj!rlnga Annual." Throughout 1957 i ~;ucs of "AlLjiringa" newspaper have been pub­ lished and this year we endeavoured to issue a free opy as an incentive to student t o ead tl e magazine. However this was unsuccessfUl and SP EAKER '' CLUB the club suffered a slight loso with the publication of ach paper. Ttis year's annual magazine promises to be the best yet. Many worthwhile articles were received for publication. We would 1 ke to xtend om thanks to the Printing Club for the work they did ln pr intin g the papers or us. May I say m c on clu~ion that if " ltjili nga" is to be continued in 1958, the club will have to find man · new members.

SOCI. L AND R ECREATI N LUB

Front row (1. to r.) : Elizabeth B wers, Pam Griffiths, Gillian Grayson , Dawn Conna Back ro : Ron ram, Lyn n Howland, Norma :Moore, John Morris.

THE SPEAKERS' CLUB Tt-.is club has been called in former yean;, the Debating Club. However since we considered that its activities should include all man­ ner of speaking, it was agreed that the name be chan g-ed. I•'r ont row (1. to r.) : Lyn nette Maynard, Norma :Moore, Lynn Howland This yeur we have suffered from lack oi su. port. Our main ev n t (Secretary) , Ross Owen (President). Margaret Hogan (Treasurer), is alway3 the inter -collegiate debate, wllich this . ear was held at Bathurst. We were ably r epresented by Dawn COlma!, L n Howland Helen Crouin, P am M cKay, P am Coa tes. Second row : Mr . Gillard, and Gillian Grayson who were defeated by the margin of one point. Colleen 'Voods, Lesley P aul, Maureen Hall, Vina Stein, Barbara Nebauer, Club president for 1957 wa Gillian Gra) son. secretary wa P am Margar et Campbell, Beverley Sh aw, Pam Nelson, Miss M oller. Third Griffin and our advertising m nager was Na.ria Baker. \Ve h ave been row: P am ' Vilkinson , R os K earney, Da 'd Corney, Ia n Hickey, helped and encouraged by Mr. Atchison throughout the year. -G. GRAYSON. Allan Dyba ll, Ba rry !\ b l e~on, An ne :Martin . 56 [)7 CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP REPORT The fellow:hip h '1S be n acti ·e in h e Collcg 0.6ain this year. I aims to promote the Christia Gospel i the field f E ucation and upl. Ids a et·:;onal faith in J w · Christ 1.s Savlor, Lord and God. Reg Jar tuncn-hour meetw g:; nave been held eae Friday in r oom 9 with an average a t, ndance ol forty-five students. Guest speakers have included Mini ters. _ibsionaries, Co11ege lecturers nd m en and women who h av n in terestil • and ch !l .lcngill n es.; ge to give. On Educa Lion Sill doy • choir from the fellowship a · iste n th e v n ing service t Brown Str et Congreg lion al C urch t wl1ich Mr. Duncan was the pr ach r. Perhai.s the highlights of the year have been the Hou ~ e parties held ot Tan ilba Ba ·, Port tephens. with the Newca ~tl e University Evangelical Umon, and the Equashes he:d in the College canteen each Le1m. This year n reunion Squlllit was held at which ex-students told of tl eir experience.· aftEr 1 .n u:g College. We wish to thank 11'. Dut can fol' hL inte est during the year and the memb rs of .,taff \'hO huve ;t r aUy assisted u in thcs activities. Afte enjoyitw :.uch Ch istian Fellow · ip ·>~ e thank our Master for being mo1 e than 5ufficcnt for all our needs and pr a~ lhn t hat has been a cconw J L~hed hn · brought Honour to His name. - EDITH HUNT. Secreta!}'. - J. BURN 'IT President.

ST. THOMAS MORE SOCIETY This year the St. Th ma., More Soc:i ty has fiouri h cd under the guidance of our new Chaplain ·. B. O'Hearn Attendence h ave bef'n s :~t isiact olj thruu&hout the year. with various speaker including ev. Dr. Simms D.C.L .. Mr. Pat Baile) , Mr. R Butler, Rev. Fath r: J yce an d Hennes~y C.S .R. from Mayfield. bivil1 address ;; on topic of interest. 'I11e social side of our ct.l\ !ties were also quite cc · ful. During the year. delegat · attended a Conference of tl e St. Thomas More Societies ·n the different Teachers' CoJleue;, in N.S.W .. where many new ideas "·ere pu fon\ard and discussed. TI1e activities for t11is ~ ear will onclude ' th the Church Service on Graduation Day and 1957 v.ill have been quite a successful year for· tl e St. Thomas More Society. - FRANK SHEEDY, P res deut.

DOCUMENTARY FILM CLUB With a large vari ty of film · suited to all tastes, the Film Apprec­ iation Group h · had a very ~uccessful year. 'I11e Continental film". "One summer o Hnpplnc«:," and "Monsieur Hulat's Holiday·· have been good c.ontra: t matrri 1 aga n.t selected American commercial films e.g. "Tortilla Jo l at~ ... "Captains Courageous," "Tl } w re Ex ~en - able" and "Blackboard .Jungle" and U1e latte · Llwn