RA Journal of Applied Research ||Volume||2||Issue||09||Pages-579-584||Sept-2016|| ISSN (e): 2394-6709 www.rajournals.in

Synthetic -An Overview R.Ramasubramania Raja1, M.Sreenivasulu2, S.Ravali Reddy3, Ch.Kavitha Indra3, K.Supriya Reddy3, P.Tejaswini Royal3, P.Varshitha3 1Asst.Professor, Department of Pharmacognosy, Narayana Pharmacy College, Nellore, A.P 2Principal, Narayana Pharmacy College, Nellore, A.P 3B.Pharm III year, Narayana Pharmacy College, Nellore, A.P Abstract: Cosmetics are defined as substances which are applied externally to improve the appearance. The enhanced one's beauty and self confidence by looking, smelling and feeling good. Some cosmetic products such as moisturizing creams, , etc… Samar mainly decorative cosmetics are also used as Camouflaging agents for covering various blemishes and marks like foundations, powders, etc., so we focused this review on synthetic cosmetics for day to day in human’s life. Key words: Cosmetics, moisturizing creams, lotions, powder, review

INTRODUCTION:

● Synthetic substance is a compound which is made artificially through chemical reactions. Natural substances ● Schwarzkopf have been chemically modified through human labour or skill to yield substances which are chemically different from ● the pre•reaction substances. The nop definition of a synthetic is a substance which has been formulated or ● manufactured by chemical process and has chemically ● altered substance which was derived from a naturally occurring plant, mineral or animal source. ● Clean and clear

SYNTHETIC COSMETIC BRANDS: ●

● L'oreal, ● Nature

● Pantene ● L'Occitane

● ● Johnson's

● Lancome ● Lux

● Avon ● M.A.C

● Dove ● Kerastase

● Olay ● Redken

● Estee ● Rexona

● Launder ●

● Head & shoulders ● Vichy

● Christian Dior ● Oriflame

● Chanel ● Matrix

● Aveeno ● Clearasil

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RA Journal of Applied Research ||Volume||2||Issue||09||Pages-579-584||Sept-2016|| ISSN (e): 2394-6709 www.rajournals.in

● Applications:

● Yves saint laurent ● Skin analysis ● ● Cleaning ● Polaorbis ● Toning

FACIALS: ● Steaming

Facial is one of the commonest services offered by various ● Massage beauty clinics and salons. The main effect of stimulating, relaxing and rejuvenating the sick which is the ● Comedone extraction mainstay of all facials.It stimulus the vascular and granular Side effects: activity thereby increasing the natural and Cellular regeneration.It helps to maintain correct oil and moisture Acneiform eruption, allergic contact dermatitis to balance. preservatives, , solubilizers and other constituents.

EFFECT OF FACIALS: :

The three main effects achieved by facials are as follows ; ● A manicure is a cosmetic beauty treatment for the 1. Physical effect fingernails and hands performed at home or in a salon. 2. Physiological effect ● A manicure consists of filling and shaping of the 3. Psychological effect nail edge, pushing (with cuticle nipples) any non living tissue (limited to cuticle and hand nails), Physical effect: treatments, massage of the hand and the application of finger . These are cleansing, exfoliating and increasing in local heat through frictional rubbing. ● When applied to the toenails and feet it is referred to as . Physiological effect: ● Some manicure can include the painting of pictures This is the body's natural response to the physical effect. or designs on the nails or applying small decals or imitation jewels. Ex: Increase in blood circulation and activation of glandular secretions. ● Other nail treatments may include the application of artificial nail gel, nails tips or acrylic, some of Psychological effect: which are referred to as French manicure. Creation of a sense of well being (soothing and relaxing). TYPES OF MANICURE: TYPES OF FACIALS:• ● Basic manicure

1. Preservative : for maintaining the health of ● French Manicure facial skin. ● Reverse French Manicure 2. Corrective facial: Amit correcting the common facial conditions like dry skin, greasyskin, ● American manicure comedones, superficial wrinkles, etc,. ● Gel manicure

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RA Journal of Applied Research ||Volume||2||Issue||09||Pages-579-584||Sept-2016|| ISSN (e): 2394-6709 www.rajournals.in

● Paraffin manicure Fish therapy has some benefits;

● Hot stone manicure ● Fishes do an excellent job of nibbling away the dead skin from the feet. PEDICURE: ● After the fish therapy you will find your feet soft ● A pedicure is a superficial cosmetic treatment of and smooth. the feet and toenails. It provides a similar service to ● Fish therapy is believed to greatly help in psoriasis a manicure. but it does not cure it. ● are done for cosmetics, therapeutic and ● Fish pedicure he is a great stress buster nibbling medical purposes. makes us laugh and giggling all the time. ● It can help to prevent nail diseases and nail ● Usually the type of fish that is used for fish disorders. pedicure is called “Garrarufa” also called as “Doctor Fish” or “Nibble fish”. ● They are extremely popular throughout the world, primary among women. BODY MASSAGE: ● Pedicures or not just limited to nails usually dead skin cells on the bottom of feet are rubbed off using ● Massage involves working and acting on a body a rough stone called "Pumice stone”. with pressure structured, unstructured, stationary or moving tension motion or vibrations done TYPES OF PEDICURE: manually or with medical aids. ● massage can be applied with hands, fingers, ● Classical or regular pedicure elbows, knees, forearm, feet or a massage device.

● pedicure ● Depending on the application and technique used massage is used to promote relaxation and well ● Athletic or sports pedicure being and is beneficial in treating sports injuries. ● French pedicure ● It has problems affecting the musculature of the ● Chocolate pedicure body such as postal misalignment and many painful conditions. ● Margarita pedicure ● Massage can also be sexual in nature. ● Stone pedicure ● In professional settings massage clients are treated ● Fish pedicure while lying on a massage stable sitting in a massage chair or on a mat on the floor. ● Milk and honey pedicure Types of body massages or manipulative and body based ● Wine pedicure methods:

● Shanghai's pedicure ● Acupuncture

● Ice cream pedicure ● Bodywork

Nowadays fish pedicure Salon is popping up ● Brown technique everywhere.Fish therapy is a procedure in which a person places his feet in a tank filled with fishes and the fishes does ● Chiropractic the job of cleaning the feet.\ ● Craniosacral therapy

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RA Journal of Applied Research ||Volume||2||Issue||09||Pages-579-584||Sept-2016|| ISSN (e): 2394-6709 www.rajournals.in

● Indian head massage help external impurities causing skin problems. The cosmetics industry uses dozens of synthetic chemicals in the ● Lomilomi production in everything from and powders to and creams. In the US “ major loopholes ● Manual lymphatic drainage in federal law” I love the cosmetics industry to put ● Massage therapy thousands of synthetic chemicals chemicals into personal care products. Even if those chemicals are linked to cancer ● Osteopathic medicine or birth defects or infertility. At the same time as untested chemicals has been steadily introduced breast cancer ● Physical therapy incidence has rise dramatically.

● Rolfing structural integration CHEMICALS COMMONLY FOUND IN ● Shoutsu COSMETICS:

● Thai massage  Phthalates

● Tuina  Triclosan

● Watsu  1,4• dioxane

● Zero balancing ● Paraben

BENEFITS OF BODY MASS: ● Ethylene oxide ● 1,3• butadiene ● Fighting fibromyalgia symptoms ● Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ● Easing surgical effects ● Lead ● Improving mood ● Placental extract ● Headache relief ● Sunscreen ● Lowering blood pressure Organic Makeup Company considers synthetic ● Increasing flexibility ingredients to be use those which are: ● Breaking back pain ● Do not have natural reactants. ● Curbing carpal tunnel ● Used Petroleum derived reactants. Side effects of synthetic cosmetics: ● Used catalysts which are Petroleum derived or on Various cosmetics and skin care products are widely the upper end of synthetic range. available in stores and saloons; with their products it is ● Use processes with require pressure and heat which easier for women to achieve a healthy, smooth and beautiful cannot be achieved by simple technology. skin. However, even though these products are effective not all of these are safe. Cosmetics are supposed to help women ● Yield products through chemical reactions that look beautiful but their products are often so full of harmful have properties which are chemically different synthetic chemicals that they could leave you with unsightly from reactance. skin conditions. Most makeup products and cosmetics are terribly harsh on skin and numerous studies report that they ● Yield chemically produced substances which are are “Carcinogenic”. Moreover cosmetics and makeup can not biodegradable through normal biological inhibit skin from breathing and can harbour bacteria and process.

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RA Journal of Applied Research ||Volume||2||Issue||09||Pages-579-584||Sept-2016|| ISSN (e): 2394-6709 www.rajournals.in

SYNTHETIC FORMULATION: FORMULATION:

1. Hair shampoo: ● Facial creams contain a variety of ingredients the trains from common such as Mineral oil to the “Shampoo” is an Indian word meaning “Massage”. exotic such as placental extract. However it is primarily hair care product consisting of amateur of detergents, oil and water in varying proportions ● Facial cream can be prepared from stearic acid, and is used for cleaning hair and scalp. Is all the sebum is lanolin and mineral oil. removed then the hair will look dull. Course and become difficult to comb or style. REFERENCE:

FORMULATION: 1. Satish.ssavant textbook of dermatosurgery andcosmetology•2nd edition.(525-526) • ● are composed of detergents, the ASCADMumbai, India. cleansing agents and other substances added for various purposes like foaming agent’s thickness, 2. William P. Coleman•3 (504,508)William C. Hanke, softness or conditioners. Thomas H. AttCosmetic surgery of skin. (504 – 508) ● These are also composed of colouring agents preservatives, fragrance, opacifiers, special additives, sequestering agents,etc,.

2.Face packs:• Face packs are also known as face masks or facials are basically skin cleaners which contain a variety of ingredients with added beneficial effects like Deep cleansing of the pores, skin tightening, toning nourishing, refreshing, drying up of acne lesions, rejuvenating,etc.

FORMULATION:

● If it contains absorbent materials, desquamating cells scrotum corneum, sebum, dirt and other libraries adhere to it when it is removed.

● If it contains astringent the pores and skin tightens.

● If it contains emollients the skin softens.

● If it contains cooling or soothing ingredients skin irritation subside.

3. Face creams:

These are used cosmetically for softening and cleaning the skin. , vanishing cream, emollient, ointment. Cream toiletry conditions of any various substances in the form of a liquid that have soothing and moisturizing effect when applied to skin.

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