SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF HOMELESS GATHERINGS IN THE CITY CENTER OF LOCATION

Portugal Lisbon City

1 socio-economic charactericts 2 increasing property prices Share in total EU GDP by territory of EU countries, 2017 Average monthly rental cost in euro for apartments Territorial distribution Homeless population in various European capitals, 2018 2328

total number Homeless condition

1967 361

Lumiar without house without roof

Gender

Marvila 89% 10% 1%

REASONS FOR SELECTION City fi se Center male female other

Helsinki Beato Oslo Alcantara Age

Stockholm PROFILE OF HOMELESS POPULATION

Tallinn ee 10.3% 57.1% 42.9% lv Riga

de lt Historical > = 45 years< 45 years Vilnius Copenhagen Center Dublin Belem ie Berlin 38.7% uk Amsterdam Warsaw 15.2% 12.5% 15% 14.4% nl pl London de 25.6% Brussels be 19.8% > = 60 years 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 < 45 years lu cz Luxembourg Prague

sk Munich Bratislava Paris at Vienna Budapest fr hu Zurich Dominant problems of homelessness si ro Ljubljana hr Milan Bucharest Nationality mental health it bg Rome Sofia 29.9 Barcelona Portuguese substance dependence Istanbul 70% 26.9% pt es Madrid gr Lisbon Other Europeans unemployed Athens 11.4% 22.9% 9.3% Lusophone Africans 7.7% asylum seekers mt Nicosia cy 4.7% Asian 6.3% physical health 2.5% Brazilians 2.9% elders 0.4% Other Africans 2.0% families 0.3% Other Americans 0.9% out of households

0 - 1.2 1.2 - 2.5 2.5 - 7.5 7.5 - 12.5 12.5 - 25 < 500 500 - 1000 1000 - 1500 1500 - 2000 2000 - 2500 > 2500 1.4% Uknown nationality 0.5% not legal state

People at risk of poverty or social exclusion among EU countries, 2017

60

50

40

30

20

10

0 UK Italy Malta Spain Latvia Austria Ireland Poland France Cyprus Croatia Estonia Finland Greece Sweden Belgium Bulgaria Slovakia Slovenia Hungary Romania Denmark Lithuania Germany Czech Rep Netherlands Luxembourg % share of total population

Unemployment rates among EU countries, 2019

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0 UK Italy Malta Spain Latvia Poland Austria Ireland France Cyprus Croatia Estonia Finland Greece Sweden Belgium Bulgaria Slovakia Slovenia Hungary Romania Portugal Denmark Lithuania Germany

Czech Rep 06 Luxemburg Netherlands % rate

Hourly labour costs, 2018

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10 07 Anjos 5

0 UK Italy Malta Spain Latvia Austria Ireland Poland France Cyprus Croatia Finland Estonia Greece Sweden Belgium Slovakia Bulgaria Slovenia Hungary Romania Portugal Denmark Lithuania Germany Czech Rep Netherlands Luxembourg euros 03 Rato

Residential price index in Portugal, 2008-2020

160

143.12

140

08 Largo de Santa Marinha 120

100

92.25 80 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 04 Praça dom Pedro IV

points Praça da Figueira 05 09 Beato

homeless gathering train station

02 Cais do Sodre meal distribution route historical center

meal distribution location city center

public washroom other central neighbourhoods

homeless association suburbs 01 Santos highway airport

railway monsanto hill

1:5000 0 150 300 600

TYPES OF HOMELESS OCCUPATIONS 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

Scuola di Architettura Urbanistica Ingegneria delle Costruzioni DIY Urbanism Toward the Design of Fairest Cities Supervisor: BRUNA VENDEMMIA Candidate: FOTEINI PIERROU 871170 Tesi in Sustainable Architecture and Landscape Design An Initiative for the Establishment of Homeless Ephemeral Settlements in Lisbon a.a. 2019-2020 April 03