The Hacker Crackdown
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THE HACKER CRACKDOWN Law and Disorder on the Electronic Frontier Texinfo Edition February by Bruce Sterling Literary Freeware Not for Commercial Use c Copyright Bruce Sterling bruceswellsfcaus This is Texinfo edition as of January created by Jorg Heitkotter jokelsinformatikunidortmundde The original plain ASCI I les are available electronically by Gopher from ticcom Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this b o oklet provided the copyright notice and this p ermission notice are preserved on all copies Preface to the Electronic Release Preface to the Electronic Release January Austin Texas Hi Im Bruce Sterling the author of this electronic b o ok Out in the traditional world of print The Hacker Crackdown is ISBN X and is formally catalogued by the Library of Congress as Computer crimes United States Telephone United States Corrupt practices Programming Electronic computers United States Corrupt practices Corrupt practices I always get a kick out of that description Librarians are very ingenious p eople The pap erback is ISBN X If you go and buy a print version of The Hacker Crack down an action I encourage heartily you may notice that in the front of the b o ok b eneath the c copyright notice Copyright by Bruce Sterling it has this little blo ck of printed legal b oilerplate from the publisher It says and I quote No part of this b o ok may b e repro duced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photo copying recording or by any information storage and retrieval sys tem without p ermission in writing from the publisher For information address Bantam Bo oks This is a pretty go o d disclaimer as such disclaimers go I collect intellectualprop erty dis claimers and Ive seen dozens of them and this one is at least pretty straightforward In this narrow and particular case however it isnt quite accurate Bantam Bo oks puts that disclaimer on every b o ok they publish but Bantam Bo oks do es not in fact own the electronic rights to this b o ok I do b ecause of certain extensive contract maneuverings my agent and I went through b e fore this b o ok was written I want to give those electronic publishing rights away through certain notforprot channels and Ive convinced Bantam that this is a go o d idea Since Bantam has seen t to p eacably agree to this scheme of mine Bantam Bo oks is not going to fuss ab out this Provided you dont try to sell the b o ok they are not going to b other you for what you do with the electronic copy of this b o ok If you want to check this out p ersonally you can ask them theyre at Broadway NY NY However if you were so fo olish as to print this b o ok and start retailing it for money in violation of my copyright and the commercial interests of Bantam Bo oks then Bantam a part of the gigantic Bertelsmann multinational publishing combine would roust some of their heavyduty attorneys out of hib ernation and crush you like a bug This is only to b e exp ected I didnt write this b o ok so that you could make money out of it If anyb o dy is gonna make money out of this b o ok its gonna b e me and my publisher My publisher deserves to make money out of this b o ok Not only did the folks at Bantam Bo oks commission me to write the b o ok and pay me a hefty sum to do so but they bravely printed in text an electronic do cument the repro duction of which was once alleged to b e a federal felony Bantam Bo oks and their numerous attorneys were very brave and forthright ab out this b o ok Furthermore my former editor at Bantam Bo oks Betsy Mitchell genuinely cared ab out this pro ject and worked hard on it and had a lot of wise things to say ab out the manuscript Betsy deserves genuine credit for this b o ok credit that editors to o rarely get The critics were very kind to The Hacker Crackdown and commercially the b o ok has done well On the other hand I didnt write this b o ok in order to squeeze every last nickel and dime out of the mitts of imp overished sixteenyearold cyb erpunk highscho olstudents Teenagers dont have any money no not even enough for the sixdollar Hacker Crackdown pap erback with its attractive brightred cover and useful index Thats a ma jor reason why teenagers sometimes succumb to the temptation to do things they shouldnt such as swiping my b o oks out of libraries Kids this one is all yours all right Go give the print version back Wellmeaning publicspi rited civil lib ertarians dont have much money either And it seems almost criminal to snatch cash out of the hands of Americas direly underpaid electronic law en forcement community The Hacker Crackdown If youre a computer cop a hacker or an electronic civil lib erties activist you are the target audience for this b o ok I wrote this b o ok b ecause I wanted to help you and help other p eople understand you and your unique uhm problems I wrote this b o ok to aid your activities and to contribute to the public discussion of imp ortant p olitical issues In giving the text away in this fashion I am directly contributing to the b o oks ultimate aim to help civilize cyb erspace Information wants to b e free And the information inside this b o ok longs for freedom with a p eculiar intensity I genuinely b elieve that the natural habitat of this b o ok is inside an electronic network That may not b e the easiest direct metho d to generate revenue for the b o oks author but that do esnt matter this is where this b o ok b elongs by its nature Ive written other b o oks plenty of other b o oks and Ill write more and I am writing more but this one is sp ecial I am making The Hacker Crackdown available electronically as widely as I can conveniently manage and if you like the b o ok and think it is useful then I urge you to do the same with it You can copy this electronic b o ok Copy the heck out of it b e my guest and give those copies to anyb o dy who wants them The nascent world of cyb erspace is full of sysadmins teachers trainers cybrarians netgurus and various sp ecies of cyb ernetic activists If youre one of those p eople I know ab out you and I know the hassle you go through to try to help p eople learn ab out the electronic frontier I hop e that p ossessing this b o ok in electronic form will lessen your troubles Granted this treatment of our electronic so cial sp ectrum is not the ultimate in academic rigor And p olitically it has something to oend and trouble almost everyone But hey Im told its readable and at least the price is right You can upload the b o ok onto bulletin b oard systems or Internet no des or electronic discussion groups Go right ahead and do that I am giving you express p ermission right now Enjoy yourself You can put the b o ok on disks and give the disks away as long as you dont take any money for it But this b o ok is not public domain You cant copyright it in your own name I own the copyright Attempts to pirate this b o ok and make money from selling it may involve you in a serious litigative snarl Believe me for the pittance you might wring out of such an action its really not worth it This b o ok dont b elong to you In an o dd but very genuine way I feel it do esnt b elong to me either Its a b o ok ab out the p eople of cyb erspace and distributing it in this way is the b est way I know to actually make this information available freely and easily to all the p eople of cyb erspace including p eople far outside the b orders of the United States who otherwise may never have a chance to see any edition of the b o ok and who may p erhaps learn something useful from this strange story of distant obscure but p ortentous events in socalled American cyb erspace This electronic b o ok is now literary freeware It now b elongs to the emergent realm of alternative information economics You have no right to make this electronic b o ok part of the conventional ow of commerce Let it b e part of the ow of knowledge theres a dierence Ive divided the b o ok into four sections so that it is less ungainly for upload and download if theres a section of particular relevance to you and your colleagues feel free to repro duce that one and skip the rest Just make more when you need them and give them to who ever might want them Now have fun Bruce Sterling bruceswellsfcaus Chronology of the Hacker Crackdown Chronology of the Hacker Crackdown US Secret Service USSS founded Alexander Graham Bell invents telephone First teenage males ung o phone system by enraged authorities Futurian sciencection group raided by Secret Service Yippie phone phreaks start YIPLTAP magazine Ram parts magazine seized in blueb ox ripo scandal Ward Christenson and Randy Suess create rst p ersonal computer bulletin b oard system William Gibson coins term cyb erspace Gang raided ATT dismantled in divestiture Congress passes Compre hensive Crime Control Act giving USSS jurisdiction over credit card fraud and computer fraud Legion of Do om formed The Hacker Quarterly founded Whole Earth Software Catalog published First p olice sting bulletin b oard systems established Whole Earth Lectronic Link computer conference WELL go es online Computer Fraud and Abuse Act passed Electronic Communications Privacy Act passed Chicago prosecutors form Computer Fraud and Abuse Task Force July Secret Service covertly videotap es Sum merCon hacker convention Septemb er Prophet cracks BellSouth AIMSX computer network and downloads E Do cument to his own computer and to Jolnet Septemb er ATT Corp o rate Information Security informed of Prophets action Octob er Bellcore Security informed