Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-82999-1 — Memory and The

Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-82999-1 — Memory and the English Reformation Edited by Brian Cummings , Ceri Law , Bronwyn Wallace , Alexandra Walsham Index More Information

Index

Abbotsleigh, Devon, 314 archives, 6–7, 17–18, 23, 41, 45, 214, 287, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, 137 368, 417 Acworth, George, 266 Aristotle, 118, 403 Admonition Controversy, 381 Armada, Spanish, 77, 396, 420 Agincourt, Battle of, 275, 284 Arminianism, 20 Aiton, John, 56 ars memoria,5,29 Alban, St, 39, 250, 425 Arundel, Thomas, archbishop of Albrecht, archbishop of Mainz, 49, 62 Canterbury, 277, 281, 283 Alexander I, tsar, 220 Arundell family, 212 Alexander VII, pope, 212 asceticism, 34, 39, 308, 310, 316 Allardt, Huijch, 204 Ashleworth, Gloucestershire, 137 allegories, pictorial, 89, 187–9, 191–3, 200, Aston, Roger, 233 205 Aubrey, John, 25, 146 Alleine, Joseph, 301 Auden, W. H., 44 Alnwick, Northumberland, 65 Audley, Thomas, 65 Ambrose, St, 175, 374 Augustine, 374 America, United States of, 50, 54, 59 Augustine of Canterbury, St, 22, 408 amnesia, cultural. See forgetting Augustine of Hippo, St, 175, 369, Ampney Crucis, Gloucestershire, 137 374, 403 Anabaptists, 42, 299 Augustinian tradition, 84 anamnesis, 28, 117–19 Austria, 53–4 Anderton, James, 120 autobiography. See life-writing Andrewes, Lancelot, bishop of Winchester, Axholme, Isle of, 157 189 Aylmer, John, 155 Anglicanism, 50, 109, 371 Aythrop Roding, 200 Anglo-Catholicism, 57, 59, 62, 182 Anglo-Saxons, 22, 384, 425 Babington Plot, 437 anti-Catholicism, 13, 37, 59, 93, 115, 214, Bacon, Francis, 158 226, 232 Badby, John, 276–82 Antichrist, 52, 81–3, 85–9, 92–3, 95, 258, Baldwin, William, 343 347, 435–6 Bale, John, 28, 83, 85–8, 92, 279–81, 283, anti-Lutheranism, 413 294, 341–2, 346 anti-puritanism, 30, 224, 229, 232 ballads, 89, 93, 97, 103, 115, 120, 193–5, antiquarianism, 6, 25, 43, 71, 76–7, 105, 200–1, 203, 406–7, 410–11, 414, 419, 139, 146, 148, 180, 225, 237, 260–1, 421 334, 346, 384, 412, 421 Banbury, Oxfordshire, 243 Antwerp, Belgium, 139, 310 Bancroft, Richard, archbishop of Ap Rice, John, 66 Canterbury, 383, 437 apocalypticism, 28, 81, 84–9, 95–6, 392–3, banners, military, 201 400, 402 baptism, 33, 42, 123, 208, 210, 220, 380, apostolic succession, 287, 292, 294, 302 382, 385–6, 419 Archer, Thomas, 58 believers’, 42, 388–402

439

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-82999-1 — Memory and the English Reformation Edited by Brian Cummings , Ceri Law , Bronwyn Wallace , Alexandra Walsham Index More Information

440 Index

Baptists, Particular, 42, 56, 388, 393, 397 Browne family, 218, 221–2 Barking, Essex, 70, 218 Browne, Anthony, 1st viscount Montagu, Barkworth, Mark, 415 213–14 Barlow, Agatha, 172 Browne, Anthony, 2nd viscount Montagu, Barnes, Robert, 92 211 Baronio, Cesare, 23 Browne, Magdalen, 213 Barrow, Henry, 228–9, 235 Browne, Mary, 212–14, 219 Barrow-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire, 143 Bruen, John, 136 Bartholomeus Anglicus, 158 Bruges, Belgium, 304, 306, 313, 320 Bassett, Robert, 305, 308, 315 Brussels, Belgium, 215, 311 Bate, George, 246 Buchanan, George, 231–2 Bateman, Stephen, 93 Buckfast, Devon, 311–13, 316 Battle, Sussex, 213 Buckland, Walter, 135 Baxter, Richard, 293, 300–1, 384, 394 Budd, Christopher, bishop of Plymouth, Beaumont, William, 135 316 Becket, Thomas, St, archbishop of Bull, Henry, 286, 290, 295, 301–2, 428 Canterbury, 36, 215, 307, 341, Bullinger, Heinrich, 93 359–61, 423, 426 Bunyan, John, 397 Becon, Thomas, 82, 377 Burckhardt, Johann Gottlieb, 55 Bedford, Bedfordshire, 397 Burder, Henry Forster, 55 beguines, 160 Burnet, Gilbert, bishop of Salisbury, 76, 78 Bellasis, Margaret, 412 burning, as penalty for heresy, 282, 436 Belmont Abbey, Herefordshire, 215 Burton Park, Co. Cork, Ireland, 216 Bennet, Henry, 51 Burton, William, 420 Bergen, Belgium, 310 Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, 66 Berlin, Germany, 57 Byrd, Thomas, 415 Best, John, 353, 358 Byrd, William, 218, 415 Bewcastle, Northumberland, 143 Biberach, Germany, 156 Cádiz, Spain, 165 Bilney, Thomas, 292 Caen, France, 357 Binham, Norfolk, 190 Calais, France, 51, 320, 407 biography. See life-writing calendar, liturgical, 13, 18, 25, 29, 36, 44, Birchley, Lancashire, 120 77, 135, 142, 144, 336, 353, 358–61, Black, David, 233–4 422–38 Blundell, William, 407–8, 411–13 Calfhill, James, 136, 380–1 Böhme, Jakob, 160 Calvin, John, 62, 93, 204–5, 264, 292, 326, Boleyn, Anne, queen of England, 104, 258 374–6, 386, 413 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 54, 220 Calvinism, 19, 145, 226, 326, 357, Boniface III, pope, 86 371, 388 Book of Common Prayer, 42, 44, 124, 171, Cambridge, University of, 108, 260, 291, 357, 361, 366, 376, 383, 423–4, 366 426–7, 431, 433 Corpus Christi College, 258, 264 Borgia, Francis, 215 Pembroke College, 288 Boris Gudonov, tsar, 220 Trinity College, 290 Boswell, James, 53 Trinity Hall, 292 Bowes, Robert, 230–1, 233–4 Camden, William, 225, 384 Boxley, Kent, 68, 362 Campion, Edmund, 414 Brachet, Théophile, 112 canonesses, 315 Bradford, John, 299–300 Canterbury, Kent, 225, 359 Bradshaigh family, 120 Careless, John, 299 Brentwood, Essex, 222 Carthusians, 276, 309, 312 Brereley, John, 120 Cartwright, Thomas, 381, 384 Brigittines, 276 Case, Anna Maria, 418 Bristol, 153 Castello, Hadrian de, bishop of Hereford, Broughton missal, 360 357

Index 441

Cathars, 22 conscience, 15, 38, 109, 168–9, 225, 257, Caxton, William, 275, 282 263, 266, 268–70, 285, 289, 326, 342, Ceadda, St, 276, 425 398, 435–6 Cecil, Thomas, 195 conservatism, religious, 11, 24, 71, 88, 105, Cecil, William, lord Burghley, 74, 432 116, 135, 137, 153, 229, 236, 379, Cedda, St, 358 386, 410, 412, 421, 425 chalices, 215–16, 219 conservatives, 377 Challoner, Richard, bishop of Doberus, 417 Constance, Council of, 273 Châlons-sur-Marne, France, 363 Constantine, emperor, 84, 86, 89 chantries, 209 conversions, 146, 156 dissolution of, 21, 70, 95, 225 Copley, Mary, 312–14 Charles I, king of England, 31, 98–100, Corbett, Richard, 141, 412 104, 106–9, 112–15, 142, 148, 227, corruption, rhetorical theme of, 16, 20, 37, 246, 251, 253, 329 54, 67–9, 76, 82–3, 85–6, 88–9, 95, Charles II, king of England, 108, 112, 115, 172, 278, 285, 382, 393 142, 426 Cotton, Clement, 295–8 Charles VI, king of France, 272 Cotton, Robert, 17 Charlton, Margaret, 301 Coughton, Warwickshire, 132 Cheapside Hoard, 209 Counter-Reformation, 121, 130, 215, 342 Cheapside, London, 137, 209, 240, 245 Coutances, France, 357 Chelmsford, Essex, 218 Coverdale, Miles, 58, 286, 290, 293, 295, Chelsea, Middlesex, 306 301–2 Chester, Cheshire, 407–8 Cowdray, Sussex, 211, 213–14, 218, 222 Chichele, Henry, archbishop of Cox, Richard, bishop of Ely, 138 Canterbury, 273, 276 Cranmer, Thomas, archbishop of children, 155–9, 161–3, 166, 176, 300, 380 Canterbury, 181, 190, 289, 300, 336, Christopherson, John, bishop of 366, 375–7, 426–7, 431 Chichester, 286, 290–5, 302 Cressy, Serenus, 111 chronicles, 14, 66, 71–2, 74, 83, 85, 261, Croft, James, 235 274, 279 Cromwell, Oliver, 98–100, 109, 112, 115, Church Lawton, Cheshire, 141 147, 182, 392 church papists, 11, 24 Cromwell, Thomas, 66, 112, 147, 218, 359 churching, 379, 384 cross, sign of, 19, 41, 357, 367, 373, 376–8, Churchyard, Thomas, 335–6, 344 380–3, 385–6 churchyards, 132, 135–7, 142, 145, 147–8 crosses (monumental), 24, 29, 33, 132–50, Civil War, English, 4, 13, 24, 31, 104, 106, 153, 179, 240, 245, 250, 252 137, 186, 201, 238, 240, 246, 285, Crowley, Lincolnshire, 420 298, 325, 337, 368, 392–3, 430 Croydon, Surrey, 172 Clarke, Samuel, 40 crystal, rock, 33, 207–12, 214, 216, 220–2 Clement, Caesar, 311 Cursham, Mary Anne, 54 Clement, John, 306, 309, 311 clerical marriage, 40, 93, 330–1 Daniel, Samuel, 41 Clifford, Rosamund, 41, 335, 337–8 David, St, 276 Clifton family, 219 Daye, John, 191, 205 Clifton, Frances Benedict, 214–15, 219 Denham, John, 106, 112, 226–7 Clifton, Margaret Benedict, 215 Denny, Edward, 235 Clifton, Mary, 219, 222 Denys, Thomas, 70 clocks. See timekeeping Derwen, Denbighshire, 138 Clopton, William, 137 Dethick, William, 175 Cole, William, 412 Dickens, A. G., 10, 78 Colgate, Michaell, 199 disenchantment, 29, 108, 143, 163, 167 Cologne, Germany, 156, 163 disendowment bill, 273, 277–8, 281, 283 Colton, Henry, 143 dissenters. See nonconformists Coly, Dorothy, 307–8 dolls, 34, 154–6, 158, 160, 163, 165–6 Communion, Holy. See Eucharist Doncaster, 148

442 Index

Donne, John (d. 1503), 320 exile, 38, 87–8, 110, 112, 120, 139, 172, Donne, John (poet), 188, 412 183, 212, 215, 257–8, 264–5, 268–70, doom paintings, 189 296, 306–9, 313, 326, 366, 380, 403, Dowsing, William, 244, 246, 253 428 Drayton, Michael, 250, 334–7, 339, 341–5, Exmewe, Thomas, 332 347, 349 Eyston, Edward, 139 Drayton, Norfolk, 135 Drummond, Edward, 179 Faceby, Yorkshire, 353, 358, 367 Drummond, William, 224, 229, 232 Fagius, Paul, 291 Drury, Elizabeth Stafford, 172 Fairfax, Thomas, 212 Dublin, Ireland, 224 Fale, Thomas, 143 Trinity College, 235 fasts, public, 433 Dudley family, 344 Fiddleford, Dorset, 163 Dudley, Robert, earl of Leicester, 99 Fifth Monarchism, 392–5, 397, 400 Dugdale, William, 76, 78 Filcock, Roger, 415 Dunmow, Essex, 346 ﬁreplaces, 186, 200, 218 Dunstan, St, 36, 425 First World War, 59–60 Durham, Co. Durham, 243 Firth, John, 92 Durham, Rites of, 43 Fisher, John, bishop of Rochester, 303 Fisher, Rosamond, 168 Easebourne, Sussex, 213 Fitzwalter, Matilda, 335 East Hagbourne, Oxfordshire, 142 Fletcher, Charles R. L., 59 Easton, Hampshire, 172 Flinton, George, 123 Eckhart, Meister, 160 folklore, 6, 42, 80, 101 Edgeworth, Roger, 153–4, 157, 162, 167 forgetting, 2–4, 13, 16, 21, 23–7, 29, 31, 34, Edward I, king of England, 137 38, 41, 44–5, 64, 69, 73, 77–9, 124, Edward the Confessor, king of England, 127, 134, 139–40, 148, 154, 158, 270, 425–6 318 Edward the Martyr, king of England, 425 Foxe, John, 10, 16, 22, 28, 37, 52, 74, 86–7, Edward VI, king of England, 2, 70, 88, 95, 179–81, 191, 200, 205, 257–8, 272, 135, 209, 213, 225, 245, 258, 260, 280–7, 290, 292–3, 295–6, 298, 300–2, 306, 355, 361, 365, 426–31, 433 392, 423, 438 Edwin, archbishop of York, 330–3 France, 4, 120, 217, 222, 274, 281, 283, Egham, Surrey, 227 321, 353, 357–8, 363, 407, 434 Eikon Basilike, 113 Francis II, emperor of Austria, 54 Eleanor of Aquitaine, queen of England, Franciscans, 73, 209 137, 148 Freewillers, 38 Eliot, George, 323 French Revolution, 222, 304 Elizabeth I, queen of England, 27, 52, 59, Friedrich Wilhelm IV, king of Prussia, 53 61, 70, 106, 111, 155, 168, 207, Frulovisi, Titus Livius, 274 213–14, 218, 230–1, 233–4, Fuller, John, 196 258, 428 Fuller, Thomas, 1–2, 75–8, 110, 179 Elmham, Thomas, 274 Fullerton, James, 235–6 Enlightenment, 53–4 funerals, 40, 135, 172, 213, 334, 390 epitaphs, 53, 171–2, 175–6, 180–1, 183 Errington, Anthony, 111 Gachet, Jean, 358 Eucharist, 19, 42, 67, 89, 93, 118–19, 157, Gage, John, 111 161, 209, 212–13, 216, 218, 276, 341, Gardiner, Stephen, bishop of Winchester, 355, 358, 360, 362, 365–8, 372–3, 37, 74 376–7, 384, 387–8, 406, 427 Garnet, Henry, 121, 123, 414 Eusebius, St, 22, 423 Geneva, Switzerland, 11, 51, 93, 172, 223, evangelicalism, Anglican, 58, 81, 95, 182, 428 271, 278, 284 George, St, 424 Evesham, Worcestershire, 276 Germany, 9, 49, 53–4, 56–7, 59–60, 156 exegesis, scriptural, 15, 28, 81 Gertrude of Helfta, 160

Index 443

gestures, ritual, 3, 42, 119, 139, 357, 362, Henry VIII, king of England, 10, 44, 58, 61, 371–87, 391, 395 64, 66, 69, 73–5, 77, 88, 95, 98–116, Ghent, Belgium, 219, 324, 329 139, 225, 227, 236, 260, 303, 309, ghosts, 27, 41, 98–116, 334, 336 359, 361, 367, 426, 430, 433 Giffard, Bonaventure, bishop of Madaurus, Herbert, George, 223 212 Herbert, Mary, countess of Pembroke, 344 Giggs, Margaret, 306–16 Herbert, William, 235 Gilbertson, William, 115 Hereford, Herefordshire, 357–8 Gillow, Joseph, 120 Hereford, Use of, 357–8 Glastonbury, Somerset, 22 heresy, 15, 125, 130, 165, 178, 184, 273–4, Glover, Robert, 298 276–7, 280, 282–3, 291, 294, 427, Godstow, Oxfordshire, 334, 336, 338 430–1 Goodman family, 332–3 Heylyn, Peter, 227, 385–6 Goodman, Gabriel, 332 Heywood, Ellis, 303 Gorm Mòr, Dòmhnall, 231 Heywood, Jasper, 303 Gowrie Conspiracy, 353 Higden, Ranulf, 337 Grafton, Richard, 73 Hildersham, Arthur, 373 Greenwood, John, 229 Hill, Thomas, 371 Gregory I, pope, 25, 86, 359, 425 Hilsey, John, bishop of Rochester, 68 Gregory Nazianzen, 160 hindsight, 3, 20, 64, 71, 74, 77–8, 266, 337 Gregory Thaumaturgus, 129 Hinton, John Howard, 56 Gregory XIII, pope, 303 historiography, 4, 6, 10, 12, 50, 62, 79, 97, Gresham, Thomas, 99 188, 223, 257, 270, 272, 284, 390–1, Grier, Richard, 55 402 Grindal, Edmund, archbishop of Hitton, Thomas, 422, 426 Canterbury, 172, 174, 379 Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire, 313 Gunpowder Plot, 77, 420, 426, 437 Holbein, Hans, 61, 306 Holinshed’s Chronicle, 73, 274–5, 279–80, 283 Haarlem, Netherlands, 319 Homilies, Books of, 241, 336, 426, 434 Hadleigh, Suffolk, 178–81, 183, 290 Honeywell, William, 199 hagiography, 11, 23, 36, 39, 270, 281, 309 Hooker, Richard, 385–6 Hailes, Gloucestershire, 68 Hookes, Nicholas, 345–6 Hall, Edward, 73, 274–5, 279 Hooper, John, bishop of Gloucester, 93, Hall, Joseph, 226, 237 287–8, 290, 296–300 Hamburg, Germany, 53 Horne, Robert, bishop of Winchester, 136 Hamilton, James, 235–6 Horseheath, Cambridgeshire, 138 Hanmer, Mary, 300 hours, books of, 360, 363 Harding, Thomas, 341 Howes, Edmund, 75–8 Hare, Julius Charles, 57 Hubert, Paula, 312 Harpsﬁeld, Nicholas, 305, 308, 315 Hugh of Lincoln, little, 245 Harrab, Thomas, 371 Hugh of Lincoln, St, 337 Harrington, Lucy, 344–5 Humanism, 5, 39, 80 Harris, John, 307 Huntly, earl of, 231, 233 Harrison, James, 143 Hus, Jan, 62, 86, 273 Harrison, William, 250 Hussites, 22 Hart family, 321–3 Hutton, Leonard, 383 Hartwell, Abraham, 340 Hutton, Matthew, archbishop of York, Hathaway, Anne, 197 172–7 Hawthornden, Scotland, 232 Hegge, Robert, 144 iconoclasm, 24–5, 31, 33–4, 41, 132, 136, Henrietta Maria, queen of England, 111–12 140, 146, 150, 154–67, 190–1, 227–9, Henry II, king of England, 335, 338, 346 238–53, 355, 360–5 Henry IV, king of England, 273, 282 idolatry, 21, 36, 42, 76, 87, 89, 96, 136, Henry V, king of England, 37, 271–85 139–40, 172, 177, 188, 238, 243, 247, Henry VII, king of England, 435 360, 367, 381–2, 433, 436

444 Index

Illyricus, Matthias Flaccius, 23 Latimer, Hugh, bishop of Worcester, 61, indulgences, 10, 20, 25, 49, 51, 62, 135, 153, 181, 300, 362 336 Latin Mass Society, 182 Ingatestone, Essex, 217–18 Laud, William, archbishop of Canterbury, Interregnum, 27, 98, 112, 115, 141, 392–3, 99, 227, 241–3, 385 395–7 Laudianism, 20, 107, 227, 238, 252–3, 298, Ireland, 3, 169, 216, 224, 227, 229–32, 368, 385–7 234–6 Lawson, William, 353, 368 Islam, 86 Leeds, Yorkshire, 148 Isleham, Cambridgeshire, 171 Leipzig, Germany, 53, 55 Isles, Lords of, 231 Leland, John, 337 Isleworth, Surrey, 145 Leo XIII, pope, 303 Leoni, Giacomo, 219 James, 239 letters, pastoral, 286–302 James II, king of England, 13, 178, 217 Lewes, Sussex, 68 James VI and I, king of Scots/England, 13, Lewknor, Samuel, 52 99, 105–6, 112, 169, 218, 221, 224, Lichﬁeld, Staffordshire, 289 230–1, 233–4, 353, 382 Lincoln, Lincolnshire, 245, 383 James, Thomas, 17 Linge, Abraham van, 243 Jarvis, Samuel Farmar, 55 Linlithgow, Scotland, 233 Jerome of Prague, 273 litanies, 122–4 Jersey, Sarah, 220 Little Crosby, Lancashire, 407 Jerusalem, pilgrimage to, 319 Little Dunmow, Essex, 342 Jesuits, 23, 115, 123, 156, 212, 303, 413 Lochman, George, 54 Jewel, John, bishop of Salisbury, 341 Loftus, Adam, 236 Joachim of Fiorre, 84–6 lollards, 22, 37, 273, 276–83, 295 Joan, pope, 36 London, 68, 98, 173, 183, 209, 213, 219, John Chrysostom, St, 159, 423 235, 246, 265, 310, 321, 324, 326–7, John George, elector of Saxony, 52 333, 371, 395, 400, 419, 435 John of Beverley, St, 276 Great Fire of, 177 John, king of England, 335, 341–2, 349 Paul’s Cross, 68 Johnson, Samuel, 53 St Paul’s Cathedral, 73, 108, 227, 240 Jollett MS, 414–15 Tower of London, 278, 306, 308, 310, Jollett, Thomas, 414–15 315 Jonson, Ben, 224, 229, 232, 412 Long Melford, Suffolk, 137 Joscelin, John, 266 Long Parliament, 227 Joseph of Arimathea, St, 22, 217 Long Preston, Yorkshire, 142 Joye, George, 88, 422–3 Loreto, Litany of, 28, 117–31 Justice, allegorical ﬁgure of, 31, 185–206 Louvain, Belgium, 304, 306, 315, 380 Justinian, 92 Low Countries, 4, 35, 306 Lower Eastington, Warwickshire, 171 Kandler, Charles, 219 Lower Wolvercote, Oxfordshire, 337 Kepler, Johannes, 160 Lucian of Samosata, 99 Kiddington, Oxfordshire, 214 Lucius, king of the Britons, 22 kneeling, 41, 82, 139, 357, 371, 373, Luther, Martin, 19, 21, 23, 83, 121, 204–5, 375–8, 380–2, 384, 386 292, 295, 326, 413, 428 Knox, John, 87–8 Thesenanschlag, 10, 27, 49–62 König, Gustav, 57 Lutheranism, 9, 50, 52–6, 60, 413 Lynne, Walter, 28, 89–93 La Rochelle, France, 407 Lytham, Lancashire, 219 Lambarde, William, 225–6 Lancaster, Lancashire, 120, 406 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 99 landscape, 24, 30, 41, 80, 116, 134, 137, Machyn, Henry, 265 146, 179, 225, 236 Maidstone, Kent, 68 Lanquet, Thomas, 72 Malaysia, 156 Lasso, Orlando di, 127 Margaret of Palma, 326

Index 445

Marian devotion, 28, 117–31 More, Thomas, 39, 182, 422 Martiall, John, 380–1 relics of, 303–17 Martin of Tours, St, 214 Morgan, Sylvanus, 144 Martin V, pope, 273 Morton, Thomas, 386 Martin, Thomas, 264 Much Birch, Herefordshire, 209 martyrdom, 15, 38, 62, 86, 178, 181, 183, Munster, Ireland, 235 218, 257, 264, 267, 269, 297, 299, music, 42, 218, 403–21 307, 313, 316, 407, 414–15, 421 Mylles, Francis, 74 Mary I, queen of England, 38, 70, 87, 155, 168–9, 172, 213–14, 217–18, 257–8, Nashe, Thomas, 344 260, 263–5, 267–8, 270, 289–90, 303, Native Americans, 166 307, 360–1, 385, 393, 407, 427, 432, Nedham, Marchamont, 109 434–6 Neri, Philip, 215 Mary of Guise, 429 Netherlands, Revolt of, 9 Mary, queen of Scots, 182, 230–1, 233 Netter, Thomas, 276, 278 mass. See Eucharist Nettlestead, Kent, 172 Matthew, Tobie, archbishop of York, 139 Newton Abbot, Devon, 142, 312–13 Mauditier, Jean, 357–8 Newton, Thomas, 344 medicine, 4, 306–7, 403 Nicodemism, 38, 264, 268–9, 432 medievalism, 8, 11, 17, 21, 24–5, 37, 40–1, Nietzsche, Friedrich, 7 55, 84, 139, 183, 189, 313, 423 nonconformists, 3, 11, 38, 55–7, 59, 271, Melanchthon, Philip, 49, 51, 53 287, 291, 301, 383, 389–92, 402 Melville, Andrew, 236 Norman Conquest, 8, 75 Memling, Hans, 320 Norris family, 200 memorialisation, 3, 21, 36, 38–9, 41, 77, Norris, John, 235 170, 193, 200, 257–8, 260, 262, 266, Northampton, Northamptonshire, 148 286, 296, 298, 318, 344, 404–5 Norton, Thomas, 74–5 self-memorialisation, 406–10 Norwich, Norfolk, 177, 180, 183, 244, 292, memory, cultural, 9, 12, 26, 32, 50, 71, 78, 360 80, 404 nostalgia, 11, 27, 43, 139, 146, 150, 225–6, memory, oral, 80, 82 239, 249, 387, 404, 411–12 memory, social, 3, 9, 14, 18, 25, 35, 44, 80, Nostradamus, Michel de, 115 147, 304, 383, 404–5, 410–11, 420 Noyon, France, 357 Merton, Surrey, 68 Nugent, Thomas, 52 Mesquita, Pedro, 156 nuns, 66–7, 69, 72, 160, 212, 304, 307, Methley, Yorkshire, 405, 417, 419 309, 311–13, 316, 337, 340, 346 Mickeltown, Yorkshire, 417 Nutter, John, 407–8 Mildmay, Grace, 211 Milner, John, bishop of Castabala, 55 O’Keeffe family, 216 Milton, John, 31, 238–53, 345 O’Neill, Hugh, earl of Tyrone, 230 Mitchell, Thomas, 199 occasional services, 432–8 monasteries, 14, 30, 33, 93, 139, 146, 207, Ochino, Bernardino, 93 224, 276 Oecolampadius, Johannes, 51 dissolution of, 14, 27, 64–79, 95, 105, Oldcastle, John, 273, 277–81, 283 116, 153, 213, 223, 225–30, 236–7, Olivier, Pierre, 357 241 Ombersley, Worcestershire, 331 monks, 37, 66, 69, 95, 110, 225–8, 309, Osterley, Middlesex, 220 316, 346, 425 Otto of Freising, 84 monstrances, 209, 211, 213, 217 Ovid, 345 Monument, The, 177 Owen, George, 337 monuments, funerary, 21, 31, 147, 170–6, Oxford Movement, 18, 58 200 Oxford, Oxfordshire, 59, 181–3, 253, 273, More, Cresacre, 305, 308, 313 300 More, John (d. 1530), 306, 308 Christ Church College, 243 More, John (d. 1592), 292 Magdalen College, 212 More, Mary Augustina, 304 University of, 136, 182, 380

446 Index

pagans, 136, 211, 374 predestination, 19, 40, 145 Paine, James, 213 Presbyterianism, 30, 108, 223–5, 227, Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 127 230–7, 368 Papacy, 20, 82, 84, 86, 88–9, 92–5, 287, presence, real, 19, 276, 380–1, 391–2 426, 431 priestholes, 218 Paris, France, 98, 108–9, 111, 357–8 Priestley, Joseph, 54 Parker, John, 262 printing, 73, 297, 357–8, 430 Parker, Matthew, archbishop of prophecy, 28, 62, 80–9, 92–3, 97, 114, 180, Canterbury, 17, 22, 38, 257–70, 379, 284, 292, 296, 389, 391–2, 394–9, 432 402, 434 Parker, Robert, 386 Protectorate. See Interregnum Parkyn, Robert, 135 providentialism, 13, 27, 56, 71, 77, 80, 97, Parry Plot, 436 104, 112, 278, 283, 395, 433–4, 436 Partridge, Affabel, 209, 214, 220 purgatory, 20, 101, 135, 170, 336 patriotism, 13, 22, 37, 283, 430 puritanism, 2, 10, 24, 32, 89, 92, 109, 116, Paybody, Thomas, 383 129, 136–7, 140, 171–2, 177, 179, Payne, John, 218 183, 193, 196, 199–201, 212, 223, Payton, Richard, 171 225, 227–9, 233, 235, 237–8, 242, penal laws, 13, 217 253, 257–8, 265, 269, 286–90, 293, Pendarves, John, 393 296, 298, 300–1, 331, 347, 373, Penruddock Rising, 114 380–8, 391–2, 395–6, 400, 402, 413 Penry, John, 24 pyxes, 155, 216–17 Pepin, king of France, 92 Percy, Henry, 9th earl of Northumberland, Quakerism, 394, 397 65 Perrinchief, Richard, 108 Ranworth, Norfolk, 360 Persons, Robert, 22 Rawlinson, Richard, 148 Petrarch (Francesco Petrarca), 130, 345 recusancy, 11, 24, 33, 209, 213–20, 222–3, Petre family, 217 226, 235, 313, 368, 383, 418 Petre, Benjamin, bishop of Prusa, 217, 221 Redmayne, Robert, 274–5 Petre, John, 1st baron Petre, 218–19 Reeve, John, 67 Petre, Thomas, 6th baron Petre, 219 Regnault, François, 358 Petre, William, 218 relics, 32–3, 39, 68, 161–2, 208, 212–15, Philip II, king of Spain, 326, 407 217, 221, 303–17, 359, 362, 367–8 Philips, Peter, 123 reliquaries, 33, 207–22, 304, 311–13, 316 philology, 80, 154 Renaissance, 5, 14–15, 29, 172, 222, 274 Philpot, John, 291 Restoration (of Charles II), 13, 108, pilgrimage, 122, 134, 168, 178, 319, 342–3, 114–15, 215, 246, 325, 329, 353, 368, 347 390, 392–3, 399–400, 426, 432 Pitt, George, 213 retrospection. See hindsight Pius V, pope, 122 Revelation, Book of, 81–8, 392 plague, 142, 391, 400, 433 Revolution, Glorious, 13, 357, 368 plagues, 434 rhetoric, 4, 6, 15–16, 34, 36, 66, 70, 129, plate, church, 33, 105, 140, 213, 216, 218, 140, 176, 257, 290, 293–5, 302, 304, 220, 222 306, 311, 314–15, 349, 431 play, 34, 153 Ribchester, Lancashire, 142 playhouses, 99 Ridley, Nicholas, bishop of London, 61, Pole, Reginald, archbishop of Canterbury, 181, 288, 300 217, 221 Ripley, Yorkshire, 132 Policarius, Johann, 51 Rogationtide, 136, 338, 379, 419 Ponet, John, 93 Rogers, Thomas, 383 Poor Clares, 209, 212–15, 219–22 Rome, break with, 2–3, 10, 27, 58, 67, 71, Porta, Costanzo, 122 83, 99, 103, 110, 112, 115, 134, 139, portraiture, 40, 95, 318–33 427, 430 Potsdam, Germany, 53 rood screens, 140, 190, 239

Index 447

Roper, William, 305–9, 311, 313–16 Smith, Thomas, 220 Rörer, Georg, 49 Smith, William (Vere Southerne), 413 Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, 142 Sobieski, Clementina, 215 Rouen, France, 120, 212–13, 215, 219, Sortain, Joseph, 57 222, 357–8 South Brent, Devon, 312 Royalism, 101, 106, 108–9, 113–14, 226 Southwark, Surrey, 173 Rugeley, Simon, 201 Southwell, Robert, 23 Russell, John, 174 Spain, 120, 213, 232, 413, 420 Ruysbroeck, John, 314 Speed, John, 225–6, 337 Speke, Lancashire, 200 sacrilege, 24, 27, 105–6, 139, 229, 368 Spelman, Henry, 105–7 Sadler, Elinor, 171 Spenser, Edmund, 17, 30, 157, 223–37, Saint-Germain, France, 215 250, 252, 338, 343, 345 Saint-Omer, France, 303 Spurdance, Thomas, 291 Salisbury, Wiltshire, 171 St Albans, Hertfordshire, 250 salt, 210–12 St Andrews, Scotland, 233 Sander, Nicholas, 10, 110 St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, 434 Sandys, Edwin, archbishop of York, 174, St Buryan, Cornwall, 145 319 stained glass, 181, 251, 253 Sandys, Samuel, 331 Stainton missal, 357–63, 365–70 Sarum, Use of, 357 Stainton, Yorkshire, 353, 357 Satan, 86, 88, 144, 291, 398 Stamford, Lincolnshire, 137 Saunders, Lawrence, 287–90, 297–301 Stanley St Leonards, Gloucestershire, 171 Sawtrey, William, 282 Stapleton, Thomas, 305, 307, 310, 313, Scandinavia, 9, 52, 54 315 Scorel, Jan van, 319 Stephens, Edward and Joan, 171 Scotland, 3, 11, 56, 87, 169, 224, 229–36, Stewart, Francis, earl of Bothwell, 233 427, 429 Stock, Richard, 240 Scrope, Richard, archbishop of York, 282 Stondon Massey, Essex, 218 secularisation, 12, 16, 29, 143, 163 Stonyhurst, Lancashire, 303–4 Sefton, Lancashire, 407, 410 Stoughton, John, 57 separatism, religious. See nonconformists Stow, John, 65, 71, 75, 240, 245, 342 Seres, William, 424–5 Stowmarket, Suffolk, 55 sermons, 40, 89, 118, 135, 153, 157, 212, Strasbourg, France, 331, 366 233–4, 260, 280, 283, 301, 338, 379, Stratﬁeld Saye, Berkshire, 213 401 Stratford Langthorne, Essex, 68 commemorative, 55 Strickland, Winifred, 215 Seymour, Edward, 1st duke of Somerset, Strype, John, 266, 268 92, 427, 429 Stuart, James Francis Edward (Old Shakespeare, William, 37, 197, 250–1, 349 Pretender), 214–15, 221 Hamlet, 99, 103 sundials, 29, 132, 134, 142–5 Henry IV Part 2, 275 superstition, idea of, 6, 24, 29, 41, 54, 56, Henry V, 37, 271, 274–5, 283, 285 67, 76, 85, 106, 109, 136, 139, 157, Shanne, Richard, 405, 417–20 162, 190, 225–6, 238, 242–3, 245–7, Sheen, Middlesex, 276 249, 343, 366, 374, 377, 379–84, 387, Shepton Mallet, Wiltshire, 135 435–6 Sherbrook, Michael, 237 Supper, Lord’s. See Eucharist Sherwin, Ralph, 414 supremacy, royal, 27, 39, 107–8, 116, 306, Shirley, Elizabeth, 309–16 430 Shrewsbury, Battle of, 275 survivalism, religious, 138 shrines, 40, 134, 222, 240 sweating sickness, 96, 429 Sidney, Philip, 340 Sweetnam, John, 123, 130 Simpson, John, 397 Swinton, John, 53 Sixtus V, pope, 122 Swithun, St, 425 Smart, Peter, 243 Sylvester I, pope, 425

448 Index

Sylvester II, pope, 86 Waller, William, 137 synoptic imagery, 31, 185 Wallington, Nehemiah, 241 Syon Abbey, Middlesex, 276 Walsingham, Thomas, 274, 279, 281 Waltham, Essex, 70, 148 Taunton, Somerset, 301 Ward, William, 55 Taylor, Rowland, 178, 289–90, 292, 300 Wardour Castle, Wiltshire, 212 Tenison, Thomas, archbishop of Wareup, Anne, 298 Canterbury, 262 Wars of Religion, French, 9 Tertullian, 376 Waverley, Surrey, 213 Thewlis, John, 406, 410, 413, 420 Weever, John, 146, 171 Thoresby, Ralph, 148 Wellesley, Arthur, 1st duke of Wellington, Thorpe, William, 281 220–1 Throckmorton, Magdalen, 312 Wenhaston, Suffolk, 189 Tilbury, Essex, 61 Wentworth, Thomas, 1st earl of Strafford, Tillotson, William, 180 99, 113 timekeeping, 29, 144–5, 329 West Thorndon, Essex, 217, 219 toleration, religious, 13, 15, 54, 108, 169, West, Reginald, 357 181, 216 Westminster Abbey, London, 60, 137, Tombes, John, 388–9 168–9, 171, 174, 182–3 toys. See play Weston Beggard, Herefordshire, 142 Tractarianism, 58 Whig history, 13 transubstantiation, 88, 93, 217 Whitgift, John, archbishop of Canterbury, Trapnel, Anna, 391–2, 394–9, 402 174, 382, 384 Trapp, John, 298–300 Wickersley, Yorkshire, 237 Travers, Walter, 235 Wilford, Francis, 331 Trent, Council of, 118–19 Wilford, Thomas, 330 Troyes, France, 363 William III, king of England, 142 Turks, 86 Willis, Browne, 77 Turner, William, 88 Wills, Obadiah, 394 Tyndale, William, 191, 279, 281, 287, 292 Wilson, Thomas, 343 typology, 28, 129, 389, 394–8, 400 Winchester, Hampshire, 136 Windsor, Berkshire, 98, 227 Uckﬁeld, Sussex, 186 Winifred, St, 276 Ulster, Ireland, 231–2 Wishart, George, 87 Utrecht, Netherlands, 205, 319 Wittenberg, Germany, 10, 27, 49–62 Wittewronge family, 319, 324–30 Valladolid, Spain, 415 Wolsey, Thomas, cardinal, 37 Vatican II, council, 169 Wood, Anthony, 337 Vaticina, 89, 93 Woodman, Richard, 291 Vaughan, Richard, bishop of Chester, Woodrow, Yorkshire, 417 407–8 Wotton, Lady, 172 Venice, Italy, 53, 122, 357 Wright, John Michael, 213 Venner, Thomas, 397 Wriothesley, Charles, 64–79 Vernon, Caleb, 391, 397 Wriothesley, Thomas, 1st earl of Verstegan, Richard, 123, 139, 403 Southampton, 65, 70 vestments, 33, 140, 187, 218–19 Wyatt, Thomas, 291 Villiers, Clementina, 220 Wyclif, John, 37, 86, 273, 425 Villiers, George, duke of Buckingham, 99 visitations, 67, 139, 337 Yeoman, Richard, 180 Voragine, Jacobus de, 36 York, Use of, 358, 360, 362, 365 Vulnerata (statue), 165 York, Yorkshire, 41, 139, 173, 331, 353, 355, 358, 360, 362 Wager, Lewis, 342 Waldensians, 22 Zurich, Switzerland, 372 Wales, 3, 64, 225, 241, 278, 332, 436 Zwingli, Huldrych, 19, 51, 326, 372