Level 1 Instructor's Manual

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Level 1 Instructor's Manual LeLevvelel 11 InstrInstructor’uctor’ss ManualManual A Self-Study Course For Learning How To Teach Beginning Water Skiing • Two-Ski Techniques • Kneeboard • Slalom • Barefoot • Tricks • Water Toys • Wakeboarding • Boat Driving & Water Safety Table Of Contents Introduction 3 - 5 Chapter 1 Safety In Water Skiing 6 - 8 • Water Skier’s Safety Codes • Communication / Hand Signals Chapter 2 Boat Driving And Safety 9 -11 • Towboat And Equipment • Towboat Crew • Driving Techniques And Patterns Chapter 3 The Water Ski Instructor 12-15 • Role Of The Instructor • Communication • Instructor Signals • General Lesson Plan Chapter 4 Equipment Care 16-17 • Equipment Maintenance Chapter 5 The Grip 18 Chapter 6 Two-Ski Techniques 19-29 • Equipment • Dry Land Instruction • Water Start • Assisted Methods • Learning Two Ski Maneuvers Chapter 7 Skiing On One Ski 30-35 • Equipment • Learning To Ski On One • One Ski Maneuvers • One Ski Starts Chapter 8 Tricks Skiing 36-42 • Equipment • Dryland Practice • Body Position And Riding The Skis • Basic Tricks Chapter 9 Wakeboarding 43-54 • Equipment • Starting On A Wakeboard • Riding The Wakeboard • Learning Basic Wakeboard Tricks Chapter 10 Learning To Kneeboard 55-62 • Equipment • Starting On A Kneeboard • Teaching Young Children • Learning Basic Kneeboard Tricks Chapter 11 Learning To Barefoot 63-70 • Equipment • Proper Barefoot Position • Getting Started Chapter 12 Water Toys 71 INTRODUCTION Anyone who has ever participated in the sport of water skiing has a story about how they first learned how to water ski. Most people learn how to water ski in an informal recreational set- ting, such as with family and friends, or in a more formal setting, such as participating in an organized water ski program offered by a summer camp, city recreation department, vacation resort or private water ski school. But whether the setting is formal or informal, there always is at least one individual present on the dock, in the water or in a boat who has the knowledge of how to teach beginning water ski skills. And if you think about your own first water ski experi- ence, you more than likely remember who this person was and how important he was towards making your first experience a success. This person is a water ski instructor. The primary purpose of USA Water Ski’s Level 1 Water Ski Instructor Manual is to teach an individual how to become a water ski instructor. The manual introduces the basic skills and tech- niques needed for teaching beginners how to water ski. USA Water Ski has assembled the safest and most advanced teaching methods in one source so that an instructor can learn how to organize lesson plans to meet the specific needs of each student. The teaching methods and water ski skills and techniques in this manual have been tested in the field by experienced instructors. However, alternative teaching meth- ods are included in the manual. Each instructor is encouraged to use discretion when applying these teaching methods and base his decision to use them upon the ability of the student. In addition to introducing basic water ski skills and techniques, the manual also includes equipment recommendations and basic towboat driving information that an instructor will need to know to conduct lessons in a safe environ- ment. Coaching Development Although this manual is an ideal source for training individuals who will serve as water ski instructors in organinized programs offered by summer camps, city recreation departments, vacation resorts and private water ski schools, the manual also is the first of three levels of water ski instructor certification in USA Water Ski’s Coaching Development Program. USA Water Ski’s Coaching Development program was introduced in 1991 as a three-level program that provides a structure for the certification of water ski instructors through a three- step process of education, participation and evaluation. The primary goal of the program is to improve the quality and consistency of water ski instruction and coaching in the United States. 3 USA Water Ski presently has three levels of certification for water ski coaches: Level 1 Beginning teaching techniques for introducing two-ski, slalom and tricks (figure) skiing. The manual also includes teaching methods for beginning wakeboard, barefoot and kneeboard skills, plus a section on water toys. Level 2 Intermediate teaching techniques for three-event slalom and tricks, plus begin- ning techniques for three-event jumping. Slalom competition techniques for long- line (75-foot rope length) passes at maximum boat speed are introduced. Level 2 teaches an instructor how to assemble competition tricks runs of up to 2,500 points. This level also introduces jumping techniques for distances of up to 80 feet. Level 2 also teaches a coach how to analyze and evaluate an athlete’s performance and apply his understanding of water ski techniques to help the athlete improve. A Sports Science/Medicine supplement for teaching an athlete how to develop an off-water training regimen also is introduced. Level 3 Advanced three-event slalom, tricks and jumping teaching techniques for athletes who desire to successfully compete in sanctioned tournaments at the state, regional and national level. Level 3 introduces short-line slalom passes, how to develop tricks runs of up to 7,000 points and jump distances up to 160 feet. This level also includes a Sports Science/Medicine supplement that teaches a coach how to help an athlete develop a comprehensive off-water training regimen which will enhance performances in sanctioned competition. More information about USA Water Ski’s Coaching Development Program can be obtained by contacting the Athlete Programs department at USA Water Ski headquarters or by visiting the Athlete Programs menu on USAWATERSKI.org web site. Level 1 Objectives After earning a Level 1 water ski instructor certification, an individual will be better prepared to: • instruct beginning water ski skills and techniques using safe teaching methods • advise students on how to select safe and appropriate water ski equipment • conduct lessons using safe and efficient towboat driving methods • instruct beginning two-ski skills and techniques • teach one-ski, or slalom, skills and techniques, plus various starting methods • introduce beginning tricks skills and techniques • instruct beginning wakeboard skills and techniques, plus several novice tricks • teach beginning barefoot skills and techniques off a boom and long-line behind the boat • introduce beginning wakeboard skills and techniques, plus several novice tricks Although the teaching methods for the beginning skills and techniques in this manual are based upon the experiences of veteran water ski instructors and coaches, USA Water Ski recognizes that there may be other effective teaching methods which are not included in this manual. As with the alternative teaching methods which are included in this manual, each instructor is encouraged to use discretion when applying teaching methods not included in the manual and base his decision to use them upon the ability of the student. 4 How To Apply This Knowledge Throughout the Sport The teaching methods and beginning skills and techniques included in this manual are the first level of instruction of all water ski disciplines. In addition to three-event, wakeboard, bare- foot and kneeboard disciplines, an instructor and his students also can apply the skills and techniques in this manual to other water ski disciplines not mentioned in the Level 1 text, such as show skiing and water ski racing. USA Water Ski also has a sport division dedicated to water skiers with disabilities and offers special adaptive programs for physically challenged athletes. For more information about show skiing, water ski racing and special adaptive programs for physically challenged athletes, contact USA Water Ski headquarters or visit the Athlete Pro- grams menu on USAWATERSKI.org web site. 5 Chapter 1 Safety Safety should always be emphasized in any water ski instruction program. As a instructor/ coach, you will be teaching skiers who often have not had previous exposure to the organized sport of water skiing. As the instructor, you have a great deal of influence in teaching and demonstrating safe water skiing practices. Water Skiing is safe if the following precautions and rules are followed. Water Skier’s Safety Codes All Students must be well versed in the 15 fundamental water ski safety rules before pro- ceeding onto the water for their first ski lesson. Rule 1: Always wear flotation. A properly fitted personal flotation device is designed to fit snug, so that it won’t slip up on the body during a fall. The recommended type is a jacket or vest which covers the chest, abdomen and back. Rule 2: Always be sure your equipment is in good condition. Your personal safety and enjoyment depends on the equipment you use. Check your equipment regularly. Be sure that your skis do not have sharp or protruding surfaces that could cut or scrape the skier. Check towropes for frayed areas or broken bridles and handles. Repair or replace damaged or unsafe articles. Rule 3: Don’t give the starting signal until ready. Make sure that you are ready, the slack has been taken out of the rope and that you are clear of any dangerous items around you. Keep your ski tips up. Rule 4: Do not ski near docks, pilings, other boats or swimmers. Always look ahead and be sure you are aware of your surroundings and where you are going at all times. Many water ski injuries result from collisions with docks or other solid objects. Rule 5: Never put any part of your body through the handle or wrap the line around yourself in any way. Rule 6: Never ski in shallow water or an area where there may be obstructions above or just beneath the surface. Rule 7: When a fall is inevitable, try to fall backwards or to either side.
Recommended publications
  • Geometry and Running of the Alpine Skiing Fis World Cup
    GEOMETRY AND RUNNING OF THE ALPINE SKI FIS WORLD CUP GIANT SLALOM PART ONE - GEOMETRY Wlodzimierz S. Erdmann, Andrzej Suchanowski and Piotr Aschenbrenner Jedrzej Sniadecki University School of Physical Education, Gdansk, Poland The aim of this paper is the presentation of the geometry of the alpine ski giant slalom at the highest world level in order to calculate the obtained time by videorecording velocity and acceleration of running. KEY WORDS: alpine skiing, giant slalom, fis world cup, geometry INTRODUCTION: In alpine skiing the role of a coach is a difficult one. This is due in part, to the fact that during the competition he would be unable to observe the athlete for the entire track, regardless of the position he chose, because of the extensive terrain. Before the competition the organizing committee provides data only on general description of the course, i.e. the length of the slope (measured usually without snow) and few data on the incline of the slope. Unfortunately, no data on geometry of gates is supplied to the coaches. During the competition the time of running of the entire course and of one or two segments of the course are displayed. These data do not provide sufficient information with which to evaluate adequately an athlete’s performance on the course. Possession of detailed data on the geometry of the poles setting and on the time of the running between them would allow the coach to more accurately assess the performance of the skier on the course, i. e. what velocity and acceleration he had achieved between the gates.
    [Show full text]
  • Unali'yi Lodge
    Unali’Yi Lodge 236 Table of Contents Letter for Our Lodge Chief ................................................................................................................................................. 7 Letter from the Editor ......................................................................................................................................................... 8 Local Parks and Camping ...................................................................................................................................... 9 James Island County Park ............................................................................................................................................... 10 Palmetto Island County Park ......................................................................................................................................... 12 Wannamaker County Park ............................................................................................................................................. 13 South Carolina State Parks ................................................................................................................................. 14 Aiken State Park ................................................................................................................................................................. 15 Andrew Jackson State Park ...........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Physical Testing Characteristics and Technical Event Performance of Junior Alpine Ski Racers David Heikkinen
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library 5-2003 Physical Testing Characteristics and Technical Event Performance of Junior Alpine Ski Racers David Heikkinen Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Kinesiology Commons Recommended Citation Heikkinen, David, "Physical Testing Characteristics and Technical Event Performance of Junior Alpine Ski Racers" (2003). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 473. http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/473 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. PHYSICAL TESTING CHARACTERISTICS AND TECHNICAL EVENT PERFORMANCE OF JUNIOR ALPINE SKI RACERS By David Heikkinen B.S. University of Maine at Farmington, 1998 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (in Kinesiology and Physical Education) The Graduate School The University of Maine May, 2003 Advisory Committee: Robert Lehnhard, Associate Professor of Education, Advisor Phil Pratt, Cooperative Associate Education Stephen Butterfield, Professor of Education and Special Education PHYSICAL TESllNG CHARACTERlSllCS AND TECHNICAL EVENT PERFORNlANCE OF JUNIOR ALPlNE SKI RACERS By David Heikkinen Thesis Advisor: Dr. Robert Lehnhard An Abstract of the Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (in Kinesiology and Physical Education) May, 2003 The purpose of this study was to determine if a battery of physical tests can be used to distinguish between the ability levels of junior alpine ski racers. Many sports, such as football, have established laboratory and field tests to assess their athlete's preparation for competition.
    [Show full text]
  • GLIDE Is Our Amazing Beachside Water Sports and Excursion Centre
    GLIDE is our amazing beachside water sports and excursion centre. GLIDE across the surface of the Indian Ocean! New to water sports and even water? The GLIDE team will help you take your first aquatic journey - solo or with an adventurous companion. At GLIDE, we can teach you to fish, paddle, pedal, fly, surf, sail, ski, kayak, kite, cat, snorkel, jet, bob, and even swim. The world of wind and water is yours to explore! Is your quest for speed? Buckle up behind our powerful speedboat “Mercury” and take off waterskiing, knee boarding, wakeboarding or fun tubing. Wannabee swift like a marlin in pursuit? Cut to the chase with the designer Cayago water rocket for radical sub- surface velocity! In search of natural elements? Capture the wind for high speed escapades on the air/water interface with our excellent windsurfers, kite surfing rigs and catamaran designs. And if your taste for pace is relaxed, then cruise the lagoon with our modern kayaks – paddle, pedal, sail! In the revolutionary transparent glass Molokini kayak you seemingly float submerged in the ocean, surrounded by fish life, but yet remain dry. Wahoo! Cast away on our daily big game fishing trips with the chance to hook a sailfish, dorado, trevally or other spectacular fish. And if you are after a smaller fish for your dinner, we offer traditional Maldivian fishing over sunset, a wonderful time of day to be on the water. Longing for a taste of local culture – jump on our local island trip and see traditional island life with your own eyes! Whatever your taste for adventure, at GLIDE, you will find a water sport or an excursion to fulfil your passion! Both at GLIDE and IMMERSION we provide FREE snorkeling equipment.
    [Show full text]
  • Discover Scuba / Try Diving Windsurfing
    KANDOLHU MALDIVES Отель может вносить изменения без предварительного оповещения. DiscoverWindsurfing Scuba / Try Diving On request Windsurfing is a challenging and exhilarating sport that will get your heart beating from the work-out and the excitement, as you learn how to harness the energy of the wind and sail effortlessly through the ocean Windsurf Equipment Rental complimentary Windsurf Check complimentary The perfect “try diving” experience Windsurf Refresher 30-minutes $60++ for those 10 years or above. An introductory course that 1-hour Private Lesson $90++ includes a beautiful shallow dive2.5hrs on Private Lesson $150++ Kandolhu house reef. For further details please enquire with the Dive Team DiscoverCatamaran Scuba Sailing / Try Diving On request Sail out past the lagoon and enjoy a cool breeze and beautiful views from our catamaran. A quick check-out is available for those with experience, or why not sign up for private lessons?! If you are looking for something a little faster paced, Joy Rides are a brilliant opportunity to experience the catamaran at its best in high winds. One of our instructors will do all the work, while you relish the thrill! complimentary complimentary The perfect “try diving” experienceCatamaran Equipment Rental complimentary $60++ for those 10 years or above. Catamaran Check complimentary $90++ An introductory course that 1-hour Private Lesson $70++ $150++ includes a beautiful shallow diveJoyride on $40++ Kandolhu house reef. Sunset Sailing for Two (17:30-18:30) $49++ For further details please enquire with the Dive Team DiscoverKayaking Scuba / Try Diving On request Whether it be for a peaceful escape, outdoor enjoyment, mode of transport over our stunning house reef or the challenge, kayaking is a wonderful sport for all.
    [Show full text]
  • April 2006 Edition
    Pine Mountain Lake April 2006 50 cents News Hetch Hetchy AOR Awards (page 33) Family Wellness Faire (page 17) The Offi cial Newspaper of Pine Mountain Lake Property Owners TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE(S) PRSRT STD Administration . 2-9 19228 Pine Mountain Dr. Groveland, CA 95321 U.S. POSTAGE PML Calendar of Activities . 18 PAID Clubs/Activities/Recreation . 11-17 Permit# 213 Country Club/Entertainment . 10 MODESTO, CA Community Corner . 42-54 Change Service Home Improvement Directory . 36-41 Requested Local School News . 46-47 “Homes on the Hill” Real Estate . 21-35 Classifi eds . 55 ADMINISTRATION • BOARD OF DIRECTORS RESIDENT’S MESSAGE By Dennis Scott • Board President The Pine Mountain Lake News, sight, the Board has established new cost Associations throughout the state established July 25, 1973, hours of operation for our Restaurant additional money each year. In addition, is printed monthly for res i dents of effective April 1, 2006. The Restaurant we will also be addressing a proposed Pine Moun tain Lake and vi cin i ty by will be closed Monday, Tuesday, and new County ordnance that puts restric- Pine Moun tain Lake As so ci a tion, Wednesdays. The Restaurant will be tions on outdoor eating at restaurants Groveland, Cal i for nia 95321. open for lunch between 11:00 and 3:00 within Tuolumne County. This pend- SUBSCRIPTION RATES: on Thursdays. On Fridays, the Restau- ing ordnance may have an impact on our Co-owner subscription: rant will be open for lunch between 11: restaurant as well as our Marina Grill. $3 per year n my article last month I made the 00 and 3:00 and then for dinner between We will keep you updated on each of Single copies: 50 cents each statement that at the time I was writ- 5:00 and 9:00.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Recreation Evidence Briefing: Surfing
    Natural England Evidence Information Note EIN029 Marine recreation evidence briefing: surfing This briefing note provides evidence of the impacts and potential management options for marine and coastal recreational activities in Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). This note is an output from a study commissioned by Natural England and the Marine Management Organisation to collate and update the evidence base on the significance of impacts from recreational activities. The significance of any impact on the Conservation Objectives for an MPA will depend on a range of site specific factors. This note is intended to provide an overview of the evidence base and is complementary to Natural England’s Conservation Advice and Advice on Operations which should be referred to when assessing potential impacts. This note relates to surfing. Other notes are available for other recreational activities, for details see Further information below. Surfing (boardsport without a sail) Definition Watersports using a board (without a kite or sail) to ride surf waves. The activity group includes surfing, bodyboarding and kneeboarding. This note does not include windsurfing or kite surfing which are covered in a separate note. Distribution of activity Surfing is undertaken in close inshore waters where oceanographic and meteorological conditions combine with the local physical conditions (seabed bathymetry and topography), to create the desirable wave conditions for surfing. Access is directly off the beach and hence the activity is not limited by any access infrastructure requirements. First edition 27 November 2017 www.gov.uk/natural-england Marine recreation evidence briefing: surfing In general, the majority of surfing activity is undertaken off sandy shores although more experienced surfers surf off rocky shores (i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Conditions of Participation
    GB C Düsseldorf 20/01 – 28/01/18 boot 2018 49th International Boat Show Düsseldorf, 20/01 – 28/01/18 Conditions of Participation A Special Conditions of Participation boot 2018 B General Conditions of Participation 1. Organizer 1. Application for space 2. Title of event 2. Admission 3. Sponsor 3. Terms of payment 4. Venue 4. Co-exhibitors and group stands 5. Duration, opening times and dates 5. Cancellation and non-participation 6. Product offer 6. Exhibits, sales regulation 7. Participation fees and other charges 7. Catalogue / electronic media 8. Exhibitor passes 8. Publicity activities in the Exhibition Grounds 9. Logistics 9. Exhibition insurance coverage 10. Third-party liability and insurance 11. Patents and registered designs 12. Operation of exhibition stands 13. Stand construction and design 14. Technical services 15. Waste disposal / Stand cleaning 16. Security 17. Domestic authority 18. Reservation of rights 19. Final conditions 20. Salvatorian clause - 1 - A Special Conditions of Participation Stand dismantling: Halls 3, 7a, 7.0, 8a, 13 + 14 28/01/18 (6.00 pm) - 31/01/18 (4.00 pm) Halls 9 – 12 1 Organizer 28/01/18 (6.00 pm) - 01/02/18 (4.00 pm) Halls 4 + 5, 15 – 17 Messe Düsseldorf GmbH 28/01/18 (6.00 pm) – 02/02/18 (4.00 pm) Messeplatz Hall 6 Stockumer Kirchstraße 61 28/01/18 (6.00 pm) - 07/02/18 (4.00 pm) 40474 Düsseldorf Germany Postal address: 6 Product offer P.O. Box 10 10 06 40001 Düsseldorf The offer only comprises products and services for boot Düsseldorf Germany 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • General Information
    WORLD TITLED EVENTS IWWF WORLD TITLED EVENTS What is the IWWF? The International Waterski & Wakeboard Federation (IWWF) is the world governing body for all towed water sports and has 90+ affiliated member Federations worldwide. It was founded in Geneva, Switzerland in 1946 and is recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as the sole authority governing all towed water sports. The IWWF is also an affiliate member of Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF), the Global Association of International Sports Federation (GAISF) and one of the seven founding sports of the World Games The IWWF’s competitive and recreational towed water sport divisions include the following: 3-Event Waterskiing (Traditional Waterski), Wakeboard, Barefoot, Show Skiing, Cable Wakeboard, Cableski, Ski Racing, Disabled Skiing, Kneeboard and Wakesurf IWWF WORLD TITLED EVENTS What the IWWF Does? Promotes and develops towed water sports worldwide through National Federations. • Develops technical rules for all towed water sport disciplines. • Organizes educational and training programs for technical officials and coaches. • Provides resources for federations and athletes •. Technical officials’ development and education. • Represents federations and athletes as and when needed. • Manages towed water sport disciplines at Multi-Sport Games recognized by the IOC and its Regional Olympic Councils (World Games, Pan Am Games, Mediterranean Games, South East Asian Games, Asian Beach Games, South American Games, etc.). • Secures hosts for and manages IWWF World Titled events – total 11 events biennially. • Secures hosts for and manages IWWF World Cup stops – 49 stops held and a total of USD5.7 million in cash prizes disbursed to athletes since 2004. • Lobbies for inclusion in Regional Multi-Sport, Youth and Olympic Games.
    [Show full text]
  • An On-Site Test Battery to Eval~Ate Giant Slalom .Skiinq Performance
    .. J"., _ ...... ;.~- , • ,~- ... ~.-{ .., .. -.. -. ,. ".I.; .. ,.,.! ., , ... :. j"':" ,.,...,,~.~ ':'t~ .. ·~fr .. ~~r\ 1 . \ 1 1 ~ 1 .­ An On-site Test Battery to Eval~ate . ! Giant Slalom .Skiinq Performance - 1 By , .- in partial fulfiliment of the requirements for the, degree of Master of- Arts . (Educatio~) .' .' f Department of Physical Education Division of Graduate Studies and Research Faculty of Education .. ) .. ~ MC~ill University • ,', , > _...,. ..... Montireal, Quebec . , \ January, 1988 t \ ~ r • ':"'J. 1 Q ,. {. \' .. / Permission has been granted rL' autorisation a étE! ac.cordl!e to the Nati-onal Library of à la Bibliothèque nationa1e Canada to Ilicrofilm this du Canada de microfi lmer thesi~ and to lend or sell cet te thèse et . de prêter ou copies of the ,film. ; de vendre des exemp1aires dU fi1m• • The author (~opyright owner) L'auteur (titulaire du droit j' has' reserved other d'auteur) se réserve 1es pub1ication rights, and autres droits de publicat~on: néither the thesis nor ni la thèse ni de longs extensive ex,tracts from it extraits 4e - celle-ci ne May be printed or otherwise doivent êt~e imprimés ou reproduced wi thout h~s/her autrement reproduits sans son written permis&ion. autorisation écrite. l SBN ~ 0-:315-459 86-7 o ...... .... .. c , • .' -, " - , ", "T"'- ".;;" "\ "1 • .. • • ..••• ....... :' .• -~. 'f ';. .. v ii ,'c" ABSTRACT ,/ • ,/ ,Thirty,-three subj ects were jf'Eudied using' tersts to meqsure pO\ier, agi-lity, anaerobic endurance and aerobic , IC! enduranc~ to determine if an on-site test battery would • ~distinguish among club (n = 11'), divisional (n = 14), and " provincial lever (n- = 9) giant s!alo.m skiers. Both /' construct validity and' criterion-related, validity of the test battery were examined.
    [Show full text]
  • Performance Parameters in Competitive Alpine Skiing Disciplines of Slalom, Giant Slalom and Super-Giant Slalom
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Performance Parameters in Competitive Alpine Skiing Disciplines of Slalom, Giant Slalom and Super-Giant Slalom Lidia B. Alejo 1,2 , Jaime Gil-Cabrera 1,3, Almudena Montalvo-Pérez 1 , David Barranco-Gil 1 , Jaime Hortal-Fondón 1 and Archit Navandar 1,* 1 Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, C/Tajo, s/n, 28670 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] (L.B.A.); [email protected] (J.G.-C.); [email protected] (A.M.-P.); [email protected] (D.B.-G.); [email protected] (J.H.-F.) 2 Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), 28041 Madrid, Spain 3 Royal Spanish Winter Sports Federation, 28703 San Sebastian de los Reyes, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The objective of this study was to describe the kinematic patterns and impacts in male and female skiers in the super-giant slalom, giant slalom and slalom disciplines of an international alpine skiing competition using a portable Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) technology device. Fifteen skiers (males, n = 9, females, n = 6) volunteered to participate in this study. Data acquisition was carried out using a wireless inertial measurement device (WIMUTM PRO: hybrid location system GNSS at 18 Hz with a precision locator UltraWideband UWD (<10 cm) and 3D accelerometers 1000 Hz) where distances covered in different speed and acceleration thresholds and Citation: B. Alejo, L.; Gil-Cabrera, J.; impacts above 5g were recorded in each of the disciplines. Male and female alpine skiers showed Montalvo-Pérez, A.; Barranco-Gil, D.; different physical parameters and impacts even though they competed in the same courses in the Hortal-Fondón, J.; Navandar, A.
    [Show full text]
  • Milestones of Water Skiing in Ireland
    Milestones of Water Skiing in Ireland IWSA - Irish Waterski Association NIRG - Northern Ireland Regional Group of the BWSF (British Waterski Federation) NIWSA - Northern Ireland Waterski Association (Regional branch of the IWSF) IWSF - Irish Waterski Federation (Amalgamation of the IWSA and the NIWSA) IWWF - Irish Waterski & Wakeboard Federation (changed from IWSF to include Wakeboarding) IrWWF - Irish Waterski & Wakeboard Federation (changed from IWWF to save confusion with the International Waterski & Wakeboard Federation {IWWF}, the governing body of the sport) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GROUP 2- Europe, Africa & Middle East (Region of the World Waterski Union) EAME – Europe, Africa & Middle East (Region of the International Waterski Federation) EA – European & African Region (previously EAME and now incorporating Wakeboarding) EC – European Confederation (previously EA) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WWSU – World Waterski Union IWSF – International Waterski Federation (previously WWSU) IWWF – International Waterski & Wakeboard Federation (previously IWSF) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cobh Regatta in Cork Harbour 1930s - - The birth place of organised skiing in Ireland was on the River Shannon, Killaloe in 1956. There is no doubt that around the coast and the many inland waters of Ireland there were some who were experimenting
    [Show full text]