The Eucharist in the Reformation: Incarnation and Liturgy Lee Palmer Wandel Index More Information

Cambridge University Press 0521673127 - The Eucharist in the Reformation: Incarnation and Liturgy Lee Palmer Wandel Index More information

Index

Abendmahl, 3, 20, 72, 99, 101, 102, 103, 104, Bernini, Gian Lorenzo, 243 105, 118, 119, 120, 147, 197, 204 Beze,` Theodore de, 172, 176, 179, 204 Affair of the Placards, 176 blasphemy, 85, 100, 123, 175, 189, 230 Agricola, Stephan, 63, 64, 66, 78, 122 body and blood of Christ, 20, 26, 34, 38, 70, 76, altar, 6, 9, 10, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28, 82, 83, 88, 90, 92, 93, 99, 110, 115, 123, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 35, 36, 43, 45, 50, 55, 68, 124, 125, 132, 134, 138, 162, 170, 179, 181, 76, 83, 91, 92, 96, 99, 105, 118, 120, 127, 188, 198, 205, 206, 213, 217, 221, 223, 129, 130, 132, 133, 134, 166, 167, 168, 225, 237, 239, 261 172, 191, 202, 209, 225, 229, 230, 232, relic of the Holy Blood, 134, 137 234, 235, 237, 239, 249, 250, 252, 258 rose-colored blood, 136 altarcloth, 18, 28, 43, 105, 116, 126, 134, 171, body of Christ, 2, 3, 7, 9, 21, 22, 23, 26, 37, 39, 258 40, 60, 62, 65, 72, 74, 76, 77, 79, 83, 90, antipendium, 28 95, 102, 103, 104, 105, 108, 110, 136, 140, altarpieces, 28, 52, 55, 74, 120, 125, 126, 127, 143, 156 , 159 , 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 130, 134, 135, 136, 137, 201 178, 179, 181, 187, 188, 190, 195, 196, high altar, 29, 31 , 129, 167, 234 198, 200, 205, 206, 217, 221, 222, 223, sepulchrum or sepulchre, 27 227, 231, 252, 257, 258, 259, 260, 262 side altar, 31 body, human, 2, 6, 7, 10, 13, 102, 104, 136, 152 , Americas, 3, 141, 177, 242, 251 156 , 159 , 160, 162, 175, 205, 241, 250, Amsterdam, 49, 192, 201, 206 251, 256, 258, 259, 261, 262 Anabaptists, 5, 8, 46, 48, 61, 65, 75, 76, 90, 92, anatomy, 7 98, 110, 122, 160, 172, 192, 199, 214, dissection, 7, 226 224 Galenic conceptions of body, 8 Anglicans, 173 body, the, 7, 8, 11, 20, 27, 39, 44, 121, 161, 179, Antwerp, 15 , 24, 176, 194, 231, 232, 233, 240, 180, 205, 222, 234, 250 249 bread, 1, 2, 5, 8, 9, 10, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, Aquinas, Thomas, 36, 40, 233 32, 33, 37, 60, 71, 72, 74, 76, 77, 79, 82, Aristotelian physics, 7, 21, 254 83, 88, 89, 90, 92, 99, 100, 102, 103, 108, accident, 22, 222, 258 110, 115, 116, 118, 121, 123, 130, 136, 138, Arminians, 173, 192 139, 147, 156 , 157 , 159 , 160, 161, 162, 163, Augsburg City Council, x, 53, 57, 61, 62, 63, 64, 164, 165, 170, 179, 181, 183, 184, 188, 66, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 90 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 203, 205, 206, Augsburg Liturgy, 91 216, 217, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 228, Augustine, 22, 65, 83, 95, 149, 155 , 156 , 173, 175 235, 237, 256, 257, 258, 260 Augustinian canons, 51, 53, 55, 56, 214, 218 leavened, 5, 164 unleavened, 10, 33, 164 Bamberg, diocese of, 121, 127 Brenz, Johannes, 59, 69, 106, 119, 122 baptism, 14, 46, 47, 53, 65, 75, 89, 91, 107, 108, Bucer, Martin, 64, 65, 66, 67, 77, 78, 79, 88, 90, 114, 121, 122, 155 , 157 , 179, 183, 187, 188, 106, 146, 162, 167, 173, 193, 220 196, 197, 205, 211, 214, 215, 223, 254 Bugenhagen, Johannes, 63, 67, 69, 78, 106, 108, Basel, 4, 56, 58, 59, 61, 66, 77, 78, 141, 146, 118, 119 241 Contra novum errorem de sacramentis, 63 Beguines, 51 Letter on a Question of the Sacrament, 69 Belethus, John, 240 On the evangelical Mass, 69 Rationale divinorum ofﬁciorum, 240 Order of the evangelical Mass, 69 Benedictines, 46 Bullinger, Heinrich, 204 Berengar, 3, 19, 21, 22, 219 Burchard, Johannes, 233, 241

295

296 Index Calvin, John, 6, 12, 48, 102, 106, 113, 120, 139, Rothenburg ob der Tauber, 134, 136 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, church structure, 29, 41, 54, 127 148, 149, 150 , 151 , 152 , 153 , 154 , 155 , 156 , apse, 30, 127, 129, 130, 134, 168 157 , 158 , 159 , 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, choir screen, 30, 168, 202 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, nave, 29, 30, 31 , 127, 167, 168, 242 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, spatial division of laity and clergy, Reformed, 182, 184, 185, 187, 189, 192, 193, 194, 167 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 203, 204, temples, 182 205, 206, 213, 216, 219, 223, 251, 257, transept, 30, 167 258, 261 Church, defined, 192 conceptualization of liturgy, 171 Cochlaeus, Johannes, 68, 217 Draft Ecclesiastical Ordinances, 170, 174 commemoration, 226, 227 FormofPrayer, 168, 169, 174, 181, 189, Communion, 3, 11, 15 , 17, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 34, 197 39, 44, 53, 55, 60, 64, 77, 79, 80, 83, 97, Institutes of the Christian Religion, v, x, 106, 100, 120, 140, 169, 171, 181, 185, 198, 140, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 201, 203, 217, 231, 233, 236, 249, 262, 149, 150 , 151 , 152 , 153 , 154 , 155 , 156 , 157 , 263, 264 158 , 159 , 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, Communion in both kinds, 55, 64, 79, 97, 216, 166, 169, 170, 173, 174, 177, 180, 184, 217, 223, 224, 261 185, 186, 196, 219, 272, 288 distribution in both kinds, 62, 74, 95, 99, 106, Short Treatise on the Lord’s Supper, 143 118, 123, 228 candlestick/candelabra, 36, 55, 171 Communion in one kind, 55, 216, 217, 218, 222, cannibalism, 176, 177, 262 223, 257 Canon, vii, 16, 17, 32, 73, 87, 96, 97, 98, 113, distribution in one kind, 80 117, 120, 123, 169, 185, 214, 215, 219, reservation of the chalice, 98, 99, 189, 223, 257 224, 226, 233, 236, 237, 238, 240, 263 Communion of children, 223 Capito, Wolfgang, 59, 61, 66, 70, 78, 146 Confessions of Faith, 107, 176, 185 Carmelites, 52, 53, 57, 63, 214, 218, 219 Augsburg Confession, 58, 93, 107, 109, 110, St. Anna, 52, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 74, 79 111, 112, 113, 116, 133, 138, 141, 173, 175, Carnival, 44 193, 210, 217, 258 catechisms, 2, 114, 116, 176, 261 Belgic Confession, The, 176, 193, 194, 195, catechism of Augsburg, 66 196, 197, 200, 201, 205 Catechism of Lima, 254 Confession, defined, 175 Genevan Catechism, 139, 148 French Confession, The, 175, 176, 177, 178, Heidelberg Catechism, v, 204, 205, 206 180, 185, 187, 194, 195, 196 Luther’s Large Catechism, 114, 115 Scots Confession, The, 185, 186, 187, 189, Luther’s Small Catechism, 114, 115, 116 196, 205 Osiander’s Catechism for Children, Consecration, 36, 37, 38, 45, 100, 134, 137, 161, 124 172, 221, 237, 239, 241, 258, 259, 260, Cathedral, Augsburg, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 57, 58, 261 60, 61, 66, 80, 83, 85, 86, 88 Consilii, Jean, OFM, 219 Cene,` la, 3, 169 Consistory, 180, 203 Preparation for the Supper, 169, 171 Constantine, 4, 34, 242 Cervini, Marcello, papal legate, 220 consubstantiation, 82, 147, 161, 175, 177, 216, chalice, vii, 23, 25, 26, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 219, 258, 260 54, 55, 70, 74, 79, 82, 92, 99, 121, 123, Corpus Christi, 6, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 52, 62, 68, 136, 170, 171, 183, 209, 222, 224, 228, 105, 121, 125, 132, 135, 189, 209, 216, 230, 232, 233, 235, 237, 239, 240, 251, 221, 236, 247, 252 252, 257 Corpus Christi plays, 20, 44, 126, 252 calices ad communicandos infirmos, 34 Council of Constance, 32 calix ministerialis, 34 Council of Trent, 3, 12, 15 , 25, 48, 58, 147, 158 , calix offerendae, 34 204, 208, 209, 210, 211, 213, 214, 215, calix sanctus, 34 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 225, 226, 227, Charles V, 48, 64, 66, 110, 192 228, 230, 231, 232, 236, 242, 243, 247, Church Ordinances, v, 90, 91, 116, 117, 118, 119, 251, 257, 258, 259 120, 121, 122, 123, 124 Cranmer, Thomas, 217 Augsburg, 51, 66, 75, 90 cross, the, 23, 27, 28, 129, 134, 138, 141, 152 , 159 , Braunschweig in 152 8 , 118 165, 180, 200, 206, 225, 226, 233, 235, Nuremberg, 134 237, 239, 241, 249

Index 297 crucifix, 29, 45, 92, 105, 116, 125, 129, 130, 132, Eucharist Controversy [Abendmahlsstreit], 63 133, 171, 225, 234, 235, 249, 258 evangelicals, 48, 49, 57, 58, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, Crucifixion, 28, 38, 44, 129, 237, 250, 254, 256 68, 69, 73, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 86, 88, 93, cruet, 34 95, 97, 101, 102, 104, 106, 107, 109, 110, cult of saints, 8, 27 113, 124, 133, 143, 146, 155 , 159 , 165, 166, cup, 1, 10, 34, 37, 101, 115, 139, 164, 165, 181, 167, 168, 171, 172, 175, 176, 185, 192, 183, 188, 191, 205 201, 210, 212, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 224, 225, 226, 237 Dachser, Jacobus, 78, 90 exclusion from the Supper, 169, 189, 191, 202 Dathenus, Petrus, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 204 liefhebbers, 203 Form of the Holy Supper, 197 Exhortation, 97, 118, 168, 197 deacon, 17, 30, 41, 54, 112, 164, 178, 235 Denmark, 48, 117, 118, 119, 120, 166 Fergin, Anna, 80 Descartes, 149 ferial days, 42, 113, 233, 240 Diet of Augsburg, 64, 69, 107, 141 festal days, 42, 113, 240 Dietrich, Veit, 119 Firkin, Elisabeth, 80, 81 Dix, Dom Gregory, 9, 11, 14, 16, 30, 244 Firmani, Cornelius, 232, 244, 247 Dominican convents, 52 flabellum, 36 St. Katharina, 52 France, ix, 4, 46, 48, 67, 120, 141, 145, 155 , 166, St. Ursula, 52 173, 175, 176, 177, 180, 182, 183, 190, Dominicans, 46, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 214, 218, 219, 192, 201, 214, 218, 243 220, 251, 252, 256 Franciscan Tertiary houses, 52 St. Magdalena, 52 Maria Stern, 51 Duke, Alastair, 144, 193, 201, 202 St. Clara an der Horbuck, 52 Duperac,´ Etienne,´ vii, 247, 248, 249 St. Martin, 52 Durandus, 227, 240 Franciscans, 15 , 46, 47, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 63, Rationale divinorum officiorum, 240 64, 89, 208, 214, 218, 219, 251, 252 Durant, John, 240 Frederick III, Elector of the Palatinate, 204 De ritibus ecclesiae, 240 Frosch, Johannes, 62, 63, 64, 66, 71, 79, 86 Dutch Reformed, 173 Fugger family, 49, 55, 57, 86

Eck, Johannes, 61, 65, 224 Gadamer, Hans-Georg, 7 Ehringer, Johannes, 78, 90 Galilei, Galileo, 22 elements, 12, 17, 18, 19, 22, 27, 32, 34, 36, 74, Geneva, 12, 120, 139, 140, 141, 143, 144, 146, 93, 110, 119, 134, 140, 156 , 157 , 158 , 163, 166, 167, 168, 170, 172, 173, 174, 175, 164, 170, 171, 182, 188, 189, 191, 198, 177, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 189, 190, 193 200, 205, 206, 207, 222, 237, 239, 250, gesture, 23, 37, 45, 127, 206, 213, 231, 236, 256 257, 259 ablution, 17, 26, 239 elevation, 18, 19, 23, 26, 28, 30, 36, 37, 38, 39, commingling, 17, 25, 32, 206, 239 81, 87, 92, 97, 100, 119, 225, 239, 240 fregit or fraction, 24 England, 40, 46, 48, 166, 174, 175, 177, 206 genuﬂexion, 24, 92, 232, 234, 235, 239 Erasmus, 4, 5, 50, 56, 57, 59, 67, 71, 73, 173 priest’s gestures, 25, 213, 227 Greek New Testament, 5, 50, 56, 57, 59 Grunewald,¨ Matthias, 28 Novum Instrumentum, 4, 5 Guaman Poma de Ayala, Felipe, vii, 252, 253, 254 Eucharist, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15 , 18, 19, 20, El primer nueva coronica´ , 254 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 31 , 32, 33, 34, Guilhelmus, Hieronymus, OP, 219 36, 39, 42, 43, 44, 47, 48, 55, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, Haug, Wolfgang, 64, 66, 78, 90 78, 80, 81, 82, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, Heilig Kreuz, Augsburg, 51, 54, 58, 64, 66 95, 96, 101, 105, 108, 109, 114, 115, 116, Held, Johannes, 78, 83, 90 118, 120, 122, 123, 126, 127, 130, 133, 135, Henry of Hesse, 23 136, 137, 138, 140, 141, 142, 143, 146, Heshusius, Tilemann, 143, 158 147, 153 , 155 , 156 , 158 , 165, 166, 167, 168, Holbein, family of artists, 50, 55 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, 177, 180, 185, Host, 5, 12, 18, 19, 20, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 33, 34, 187, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 200, 201, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 43, 44, 55, 79, 80, 203, 208, 209, 211, 214, 215, 216, 217, 87, 105, 117, 123, 126, 132, 222, 225, 232, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 224, 226, 227, 233, 235, 236, 237, 239, 240, 249, 252, 228, 230, 237, 240, 241, 249, 251, 252, 257, 258 254, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262 ciborium, 36

298 Index Host (cont.) Kohler,¨ Walther, 5, 61, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, Host desecration, 18, 38 101, 103, 105 Host miracles, 18, 37 Kraft, Adam, 131, 132 bleeding Host, 38 Kretz, Matthias, 66, 68, 73 Christ child, 39 Host processions, 12, 135, 163, 189, 252, 261 Lainez, Jacobus, S. J., 220 hostia, 33 Last Supper, the, 17, 44, 98, 116, 130, 132, 133, placing the Host in the hands, 26 135, 137, 198, 223, 249, 261 placing the Host in the mouth, 26 narrative of the Last Supper, 18, 134, 136 pyx, 35, 36 Lateran IV, 20, 21, 22, 26, 27, 31 , 32, 36, 41, 44, sacrament shrine, 130, 131, 132 53, 98, 100, 162, 219 tabernacle, 132 Leiden, ix, 20, 27, 84, 145, 184, 200, 201, 202, wafer, 5, 23, 24, 74, 231, 237, 256, 257 203, 206 Hubmaier, Sebastian, 5, 59, 69, 75, 98 Leon, Vincent de, OCarm, 219 Huguenots, v, 1, 173, 176, 177, 180, 181, 183, light, 183, 184 243 Linck, Wenceslas, 69, 122 hymns, 118 Lombardellus, Hieronymus, OFM, 219 Lord’s Prayer, 59, 74, 97, 118, 169, 198 Iaius, Claudius, OESA, 220 Lord’s Supper, 59, 60, 73, 75, 79, 80, 81, 88, 90, iconoclasm, 105, 125, 166, 201, 202 98, 100, 103, 107, 110, 114, 118, 121, 122, idolatry, 37, 163, 174, 217, 230, 254, 257 147, 156 , 158 , 168, 177, 179, 181, 190, imitatio Christi, 51 196, 199, 200, 202, 203, 206, 207 Incarnation, 2, 3, 8, 10, 13, 29, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, Low Countries, ix, 40, 106, 107, 120, 141, 166, 82, 105, 130, 152 , 160, 162, 163, 186, 195, 173, 185, 192, 193, 197, 199, 200, 201, 211, 241, 249, 250, 251, 254, 255, 258 202, 203, 204 Inkas, 252, 254 Loyola, Ignatius, 166 Innocent III, Pope, 20, 37 The Spiritual Exercises, 166 De sacro altaris mysterio, 37 Luther, Martin, v, 5, 12, 21, 48, 50, 53, 57, 58, Interim, 64, 66, 87, 119, 133 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 83, 84, 86, 88, Jerusalem, 46, 154 , 208 89, 90, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, Jesuits, 214, 218, 251, 252 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, Jews, 18, 38, 53, 101, 137 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, John of Damascus, 219 122, 123, 124, 126, 129, 130, 132, 137, Jonas, Justus, 78, 122 140, 141, 142, 143, 146, 147, 159 , 161, Jud, Leo, 73, 78 162, 171, 172, 173, 177, 192, 193, 210, A Christian Parry, 73 213, 216, 217, 219, 223, 251, 256, 257, The Opinions on the Supper of Jesus Christ, 73 258, 260, 261 Judas, 130, 136, 137, 138, 139 Adoration of the Sacrament, The, 94, 96, 101 Jungmann, Joseph A., S. J., 9, 14, 16, 17, 23, 25, Babylonian Captivity of the Church, 96, 98, 99, 26, 27, 31 , 32, 37, 38 100, 217 Confession Concerning Christ’s Supper, 69, 78, Karlstadt, Andreas Bodenstein von, 62, 69, 70, 102, 104, 105, 217 71, 72, 77, 106, 108, 135, 136 German Mass, 97, 116, 117, 118, 167 A Sermon, Whether Oral Confession, 70 The Misuse of the Mass, 97, 98 A Useful Instruction Grounded, 70 ubiquity, 72, 102, 108, 143, 161, 162 Clariﬁcation, 70 Lyon, vii, 49, 57, 144, 180, 182, 183, 193, 231 Clariﬁcation of I Corinthians 10, 70 On the Antichristian Misuse of the Lord’s Bread Macy, Gary, 4, 19, 21, 22, 25 and Chalice, 70 Maderno, Carlo, 242 On the Reception of the Holy Sacrament, 70 Marburg Colloquy, 5, 63, 71, 72, 75, 77, 78, 82, On the Reception, Sign, 69 96, 101, 102, 103, 122, 140, 146 On Two Kinds of the Holy Mass, 70 Marburg Articles, 122 What One Should Hold and Answer, 70 Marpeck, Pilgrim, 5, 75, 98 Keller, Michael, also Cellarius, 64, 66, 67, 68, martyrdom, 27, 28, 54, 242 78, 81, 83, 90, 114 Mary, 29, 42, 43, 54, 130, 133, 134, 137, 168, 211, Knox, John, 141, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190 232, 233, 237 Forme of Prayer, 168, 189, 190, 192 Mass of Saint Gregory, 23, 27, 33, 133

Index 299 Mass, the, 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 15 , 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, Melanchthon, Philip, 48, 59, 67, 78, 104, 106, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 108, 110, 122, 141, 144, 145, 173, 204 34, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 46, 54, 55, Mentzer, Raymond A., ix, 177, 180, 181, 182 57, 62, 68, 69, 73, 74, 80, 86, 87, 88, 90, Meßbuchlin¨ , 240 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 106, Michelangelo, vii, 242, 245, 247, 249, 250, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 116, 123, 126, 256 129, 130, 132, 135, 138, 146, 147, 159 , 161, Last Judgment, vii, 245, 249, 250, 256 165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, mimesis of Christ, 10, 46, 53, 192, 214, 231, 259, 175, 176, 177, 180, 189, 202, 204, 208, 260 209, 212, 213, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, minister, 2, 30, 59, 74, 79, 80, 81, 89, 91, 92, 99, 221, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 100, 113, 114, 116, 118, 129, 165, 166, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 239, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 181, 189, 240, 241, 243, 244, 247, 249, 251, 252, 190, 191, 198, 200, 201, 205, 225, 227, 254, 255, 257, 260, 261 233, 259, 261 Agnus Dei, 17, 26, 118, 169, 264 black robes, 92, 127, 167, 183 antiphon, 17, 41, 92 Missal, v, 12, 15 , 40, 41, 117, 118, 218, 231, 233, Augsburg Rite, 54, 86 235, 236, 237 Benediction, 97, 169, 237 Order of the Mass, 15 books of the Mass, 40, 41 Tridentine Missal, 15 , 26, 54, 226, 228, 230, Antiphonal, 40 231, 232, 233, 235, 236, 237, 239, 240, Breviary, 40, 236 257, 259, 261 Calendars, 40, 42, 252 accidents, 228 Gradual, 40, 97, 169, 233, 236, 237, 263 defects, 235 Lectionary, 15 , 40, 41 Rubrics, 233 celebrant, 9, 10, 12, 17, 18, 22, 26, 32, 37, 39, monstrance, 39, 40, 55, 105, 117, 123, 126, 134, 41, 54, 98, 208, 235, 236, 237, 244, 249, 261 251, 259 More, Thomas, 141 choral chant, 41, 168 Utopia, 141 Gradual, 15 , 41 Musculus, Wolfgang, 64, 66, 78, 81, 83, 90, 114 Commingling, 17, 263 mystery, 10, 20, 36, 76, 88, 89, 90, 93, 158 , 159 , Consecration, 17, 18, 23, 97, 98, 263 161, 163, 167, 169, 171, 173, 179, 180, Sanctus, 17, 97, 118, 119, 169, 263 193, 206, 222, 229, 239, 240, 249, 250, Dismissal, 17, 97, 264 257 Fraction, 17, 239, 263 High Mass, 30, 31 , 42, 54, 55, 243, 244 Nachtigall, Ottmar, 57, 64, 79, 85 Solemn Mass, 42 Musicae institutiones, 57 Kiss of peace, 17, 25, 26 Nicene Creed, 74, 97, 112, 211 Mass of the Roman Rite, 9, 14, 15 , 16 Nuremberg, v, vii, 78, 84, 87, 119, 121, 122, 123, Masses for the Dead, 54, 73, 123, 237 124, 125, 126, 128, 129, 130, 131, 133, 137 Oblation, 17, 263 Offertory, 17, 97, 169, 233, 236, 263 Odo of Paris, 34 offertory procession, 32 Oecolampad, Johannes, 5, 50, 58, 59, 60, 63, 68, Papal Mass, 244 71, 72, 75, 77, 78, 102, 106, 122, 143, Pater Noster, 17, 24, 26, 263 146, 159 , 217 Pontiﬁcal Mass, 235, 240 Sermo de Sacramento Eucharistiae, 59 Preparation, 17, 118, 263 Olevianus, Caspar, 204 Alleluia, 17, 97, 169, 233, 236, 263 ordination, 22, 29, 98, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, Credo, 17, 169, 263 218, 259 Gloria, 17, 97, 169, 233, 236, 263 regular clergy, 22, 26 Graduale, 17 organs, 167 Introit, 17, 97, 169, 208, 209, 233, 236, 237, Osiander, Andreas, 69, 78, 119, 122, 124, 129, 263 130, 151 Kyrie ele¨ıson, 17, 97, 233, 236, 263 Sequentia, 17, 263 Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 247 private Mass, 31 , 41, 97, 100, 106, 123, 127, Paris, 15 , 30, 38, 39, 49, 57, 120, 141, 142, 176, 135, 166 180, 193, 219, 226, 231, 249 Maundy Thursday, 40, 43 Passion, 6, 25, 28, 29, 40, 44, 47, 54, 59, 129, Mayer, Sebastian, 78, 83, 90 166, 186, 244, 249, 250

300 Index Passion plays, 25, 44, 52 Ulhart, Philip, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 75, 88, 108 Passover, 5, 8, 10, 20, 33, 36, 42 Variscum, Joanem, 231, 265 paten, vii, 34, 35, 55, 92, 171, 209, 230, 233, 235, Weissenhorn, Alexander, 67, 68 257 pulpit, 85, 167, 168, 170, 172, 183, 191, 202 Paul III, Pope, 213, 214 Paul V, Pope, 242 Quere, Ralph, 104, 108, 110 Peace of Augsburg, 48, 58, 73, 93, 107, 113, 119, 140, 193 Rateldin, Veronica, 80, 81 Peace of Westphalia, 3 reading, 67, 95, 144, 145, 211, 254 Pelargus, Ambrosius, OP, 220 real presence, 21, 22, 37, 40, 62, 72, 102, 108, Peru, 252, 254 136, 177, 216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, Peßler, Georg, 123 230, 249, 257, 258 Philip II of Spain, 177, 201 Regel, Leonhard, 90 Philip of Hesse, 59 relics, 27, 52, 54, 133, 134 Pius IV, Pope, 210, 243, 247 Remonstrants, 199, 200 Pius V, Pope, 231, 232, 243, 247 Rempel, John, 5, 8, 75, 98 Platner, Johannes, 79 retable, 28, 105, 134, 249 Pomer, Hector, 69, 123 revelation, 3, 142, 147, 148, 149, 152 , 155 , 157 , Pontificale Romanum, 208, 243, 244 158 , 160, 177, 184, 194, 205 preaching, 40, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 63, 64, 66, Rhegius, Urbanus, 50, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 68, 70, 67, 68, 73, 77, 83, 84, 85, 86, 89, 114, 71, 75, 79, 80, 81 116, 145, 146, 150 , 153 , 154 , 155 , 157 , 164, Riemenschneider, Tilman, vii, 134, 135, 137 166, 171, 172, 178, 180, 181, 185, 187, altarpiece of the Holy Blood, 135, 137 195, 197, 201, 202, 203, 207, 212 Rome, vi, vii, 15 , 16, 37, 46, 49, 61, 62, 66, 68, people’s preachers, 55 84, 101, 111, 120, 141, 154 , 173, 174, 177, preaching orders. See also Dominicans 193, 201, 210, 228, 231, 240, 241, 242, Sacred Orator, 247 243, 247, 249, 250, 251 Presbyterians, 173, 190, 204 Roth, Friedrich, 61, 63, 64, 70, 71 priest, 2, 17, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 31 , 32, Rothenburg ob der Tauber, v, vii, ix, 84, 119, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 41, 44, 45, 46, 54, 66, 121, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 271, 276, 81, 87, 92, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 112, 113, 277, 278, 279, 291 126, 167, 171, 172, 212, 213, 215, 218, Rubin, Miri, x, 18, 38, 39, 40, 44 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 239, 240, 241, sacrament, vii, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 29, 33, 36, 250, 258, 259, 260 60, 62, 65, 68, 69, 70, 75, 76, 77, 80, 82, caste, 32, 225 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 96, 98, 99, 101, 108, identification with Christ, 226, 229, 239 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 127, 140, 147, 151 , Melchisedech, 225 153 , 154 , 155 , 156 , 157 , 158 , 163, 164, 165, priesthood, 80, 97, 98, 108, 208, 212, 213, 166, 170, 172, 175, 178, 179, 186, 187, 225, 230, 261 188, 189, 190, 195, 196, 197, 204, 205, sacerdos, 19, 20, 22 208, 209, 212, 214, 215, 216, 218, 220, prince-bishop of Augsburg, 51 221, 222, 223, 234, 254, 259, 261 printing, 12, 46, 67, 106, 144, 181 Sacrament of the Altar, 27, 30, 62, 68, 99, 115 psalms, 25, 96, 118, 168, 170, 181, 191, 263 sacramentals, 19 publishers, 59 sacrifice, 20, 27, 28, 37, 62, 69, 80, 87, 92, 97, Faletti, Heredes Bartholomei, 231, 265 98, 99, 100, 102, 106, 109, 110, 112, 113, Froben, Johannes, 4, 59 117, 123, 126, 129, 136, 138, 143, 146, Grimm & Wirsung, 59, 67, 68 159 , 161, 165, 167, 172, 180, 198, 205, Kerner, Jacob, 231 206, 208, 212, 213, 216, 218, 220, 221, Manutius, Aldus, 231 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 231, 235, Nadler, Jorg, 67, 69, 70 237, 247, 249, 251, 254, 256 Oeglin, Erhard, 60, 67 oblation, 28, 34 Otmar, Silvan, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 76 Saint Peter’s Basilica, Rome, 244, 247 Plantin, Christopher, 15 , 231, 232, 233 Salmeron, Alphonsus, S.J., 220 Ramminger & Oeglin, 60, 67, 69, 70 Sanctorale, 42, 236 Ruff, Simprecht, 62, 67, 68, 70 All Saints’ Day, 42, 249 Schoenigt, Valentin, 67 All Soul’s Day, 42 Steiner, 19, 26, 67, 69, 70, 73, 100 Marian cycle, 42

Index 301 Santa Maria Maggiore, 243, 251 St. Ulrich and Afra, abbey, 51 Sarpi, Paolo, 209, 210, 216 Stadion, Christoph von, Bishop, 58, 61 Scarry, Elaine, 7 Staupitz, Johannes von, 122 Schatzgeyer, Caspar, 69, 113 Stoss, Veit, 129, 130, 132 Schilling, Johannes, 53, 63, 64, 66 Angel’s Greeting, 130 Schwenckfeld, Kaspar, 65, 71, 72, 75, 76, 77, 78, Strasbourg, i, 44, 57, 59, 61, 64, 66, 78, 84, 83, 110 88, 89, 106, 127, 141, 146, 167, 169, Scotland, 141, 166, 173, 185, 189, 190, 191, 192, 173 193 Strauss, Jakob, 69, 71, 75, 77 Scripture, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 32, 56, 57, 60, 62, 70, 78, subdeacon, 17, 30, 235 79, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 95, 96, 99, substance, 22, 23, 36, 37, 93, 116, 126, 147, 161, 101, 106, 107, 114, 119, 124, 127, 140, 179, 180, 185, 186, 188, 190, 217, 221, 142, 143, 144, 146, 148, 151 , 157 , 161, 222, 258, 259, 260 168, 170, 173, 178, 181, 185, 189, 195, Supper, vii, 3, 5, 12, 20, 59, 65, 72, 73, 74, 75, 211, 212, 216, 218, 219, 220, 227 76, 77, 79, 81, 82, 88, 89, 90, 91, 100, Bible, 3, 4, 5, 46, 57, 62, 65, 95, 103, 120, 124, 102, 103, 105, 110, 113, 118, 122, 137, 139, 127, 145, 210, 214 141, 143, 146, 147, 148, 155 , 157 , 158 , fourfold reading of Scripture, 4 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, God’s Word, 3, 11, 46, 58, 64, 83, 85, 94, 95, 169, 170, 171, 179, 181, 183, 184, 185, 103, 140, 169, 173, 181, 192 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 193, 196, 197, Greek New Testament. See also Erasmus 199, 203, 204, 205, 219, 246, 258, 259, King James Version, 1 260, 261 the Word, 5, 6, 56, 57, 58, 60, 65, 67, 72, 79, Sweden, 48, 117, 119, 120, 166, 218 84, 85, 86, 98, 100, 101, 103, 104, 109, Synod of Dordrecht, 74, 199 114, 117, 127, 142, 147, 148, 151 , 152 , 154 , Synod of Dort, 76, 176, 194, 204 155 , 156 , 157 , 171, 172, 182, 189, 260, Synod of Paris, 23, 63 261 Vulgate, 1, 4, 5, 210, 211 table, 2, 60, 80, 91, 92, 93, 116, 130, 134, 137, Word of God, 3, 5, 53, 56, 57, 58, 67, 76, 79, 138, 139, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 84, 85, 86, 88, 98, 101, 102, 103, 104, 181, 188, 189, 191, 200, 202, 207, 117, 127, 142, 146, 151 , 154 , 155 , 157 , 163, 256 171, 172, 178, 183, 187, 189, 195, 260 Temporale, 42, 43, 44, 236 Seder, 8, 10, 239, 241 Advent, 42, 43, 44, 47, 232, 236, 244 Servetus, Michael, 151 , 161 Ash Wednesday, 42, 236 sign, 23, 60, 62, 70, 76, 88, 102, 111, 136, 138, Christmas, 6, 42, 43, 44, 47, 79, 88, 90, 121, 143, 155 , 156 , 157 , 158 , 159 , 160, 163, 164, 171, 192, 202 166, 170, 171, 174, 175, 179, 180, 187, Easter, 42, 43, 44, 47, 73, 85, 88, 90, 171, 190, 188, 194, 196, 197, 205, 206, 207, 217, 217, 232, 236, 244 222, 225, 226, 227, 233, 237, 239, 257, Epiphany, 42, 43, 44, 47 261, 262 Holy Week, 42, 135 Sistine Chapel, vii, 242, 245, 247, 248, 249, 250, Lent, 42, 43, 44 251 Pentecost, 42, 43, 47, 85, 236 St. Afra, 52 Trinity Sunday, 42, 43 St. Francis, 14, 42 testament, 1, 10, 99, 100, 101, 109, 115, 118, 121, St. Georg, Augsburg, 51, 58, 80, 81, 82 139, 239 St. Jacob, Rothenburg ob der Tauber, 52, 134, Todd, Margo, 190, 191, 192 135 tokens, 181, 191, 206 St. Lorenz, 132 transubstantiation, 12, 20, 21, 25, 32, 33, 36, 37, St. Lorenz, Nuremberg, vii, 123, 127, 128, 129, 38, 39, 40, 80, 82, 87, 103, 147, 161, 175, 130, 131, 132 176, 177, 188, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, St. Moritz, Augsburg, 51, 57, 64, 66, 80, 85 221, 224, 230, 237, 250, 254, 257, 258, St. Peter am Perlach, Augsburg, 51 260, 261 St. Peter’s Basilica, Rome, 202, 242, 243, 249 Uhlhorn, Gerhard, 61, 62 St. Sebald, Nuremberg, 123, 127, 129, 132, Ulrich, Bishop & Saint, 42, 51, 52, 54, 58 133 Urban VIII, Pope, 242 St. Sebaldus, 132 Ursinus, Zacharius, 204 St. Stephan, Augsburg, 51 usu et consensu ﬁdelium, 220, 224

302 Index Valla, Lorenzo, 4, 71 wine, 2, 5, 8, 10, 12, 17, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 32, Adnotationes, 4 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 43, 44, 55, 74, 76, 79, van der Weyden, Rogier, vii, 24, 28 82, 83, 88, 90, 92, 99, 100, 103, 105, 108, van Eyck, Jan, 28 110, 115, 118, 123, 134, 136, 138, 157 , 159 , Vasa, Gustav, King of Sweden, 120 160, 162, 163, 164, 179, 181, 184, 188, Vatican, 242, 243, 244, 245, 249, 251 196, 198, 203, 205, 206, 217, 221, 222, secret chapel, 244 223, 224, 225, 228, 235, 237, 239, 257, small chapel, 244 258, 259, 260 Venatorius, Thomas, 122 Wittenberg, 63, 64, 65, 69, 70, 74, 97, 106, 108, Venice, 15 , 49, 57, 210, 220, 231, 244 118, 119, 122, 124, 144 Vermigli, Peter Martyr, 151 , 156 , 204 Wolfhart, Bonifacius, 64, 66, 78, 81, 83, 90, 114 vestments, 18, 26, 28, 52, 55, 92, 105, 126, worthiness, 74, 77, 189, 190, 197, 200, 202, 203 172, 225, 227, 230, 234, 240, 251, Wurzburg,¨ diocese of, 121, 134 258 alb, 26, 54, 92, 171, 234 Young, Karl, 16, 264 cassock, 26 chasuble, 26, 27, 28, 43 habit, 26 Zell, Matthias, 61 Vischer, Jorg,¨ 79 Zschoch, Hellmut, 61, 62, 79 Visdominus, Franciscus, OMConv, 218 Zurich, i, 42, 44, 56, 73, 78, 84, 88, 102, 145, 173 Voglin, Katerina, 81 Zwingli, Huldrych, 5, 56, 60, 62, 63, 67, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 84, 88, 95, 101, Weinmair, Michael, 64, 66, 78, 83, 90 102, 103, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, Weissingerin, Barbara, 80 122, 143, 145, 146, 147, 159 , 160, 162, Westminster Directory of 1645, The, 171, 172, 173, 217, 219, 258 190 Action or Practice of the Supper, 73 Westphal, Joachim, 143, 147, 158 , 161 Answer to Jerome Emser, 73 Wind, Edgar, 250 Letter to all Christian Brothers in Augsburg, 73