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Index

Italicised entries refer to ﬁgures.

Abbey, John, 267 Bach, Johann Sebastian, 123, 126–8, 142, 143, Åckermann & Lund, 86 144, 146, 148, 184, 208, 213, 219, 234, Adams, Thomas, 283, 285 236–49, 250, 251, 255, 259, 266, 273, Adlung, Jakob, 143 274, 282, 286, 288, 305, 307 Aeolian-Skinner Organ Company, 79, 308, 310, Bach organ, 1, 13, 237–8, 240, 242–6 311 Bach revival, 15, 279, 283–5, 321 Agricola, Johann Friedrich, 122, 237 ﬁngering, 126–7 Aguilera de Herédia, Sebastián, 164, 169, 170, ornamentation, 124, 128 175 pitch, 53 Ahrend, Jürgen, 86, 219, 220 technique, 95, 96, 102, 104, 112, 124, 128 Alain, Jehan, 145, 277 views on temperament, 47–8 Albrechtsberger, Johann Georg, 206, 207, 217 Bach, Wilhelm Friedemann, 127, 128 Albright, William, 310, 311–13 backfall, 23 Alexander Technique, 110 Bairstow, Edward, 293 Alkmaar, St Laurents, 2 balancers, 24 Allwood, Richard, 191 Balbastre, Claude, 189, 263 Altenburg, Schlosskirche, 242–5, 243 Banchieri, Adriano, 117, 118, 136, 155, 162 alternatim, 10, 131–8, 142, 145, 146, 178, 184, Barber, Samuel, 310 191, 207, 217, 222, 227 Barcelona, 165 Ammerbach, Elias Nikolaus, 120 Barié, Auguste, 276 Amorbach, 215 Barker, Charles Spackman, 13–14, 23, 267, 268, Amsterdam, Oude Kerk, 13 271; see also pneumatic lever Andersen, Poul-Gerhard, 81 Bates, Robert, 311 Andover Organ Company, 85 ‘battle’ music, 174, 263–5 Anglicanism, 130, 144–5 Beauvarlet-Charpentier, Jacques-Marie, 263, Antegnati, Costanzo, 153–4, 155, 319 278 Antico, Andrea, 158 Beckerath, Rudolf von, 83, 85, 88, 309 Ap Rhys, Philip, 132, 140 Bédos de Celles, Dom François, 52, 299 Aquincum, 3 Beethoven, Ludwig van, 217, 277 Araujo, Pedro de, 169 bellows, 4, 8, 15, 18–20, 19, 267; see also Arauxo, Francisco Correa de, 164, 169, 171, 174, concussion bellows; wind system 175, 193–4, 319 Benedictine order, 4 Arezzo Cathedral, 148, 152 Benoist, François, 265, 266, 272, 274 Aristoxenus, 43 Berlin, 236, 255, 259 Arizona State University, 310–11 Bermudo, Juan, 115, 168, 170, 171 Arnaut de Zwolle, Henri, 5, 45 Berner, Friedrich Wilhelm, 252 Arnold, Samuel, 281 Bernhard, Christoph, 121 Arnstadt, 283–4 Best, William Thomas, 51, 285, 286, 288–90 articulation, 96–103, 115, 118, 125–6 Bethlehem, 3 Assisi, Basilica of San Francesco, 319 Bevin, Edward, 119 Aston, Hugh, 191 Birmingham, 16 Attingham Park, 52 Bishop, James Chapman, 50 Attwood, Thomas, 50, 283 Bizet, Georges, 265 Audsley, George Ashdown, 16, 77 Blasi, Luca, 148 Austin, John Turnell, 17 Blitheman, William, 190, 194 Austria, 12, 204–18 Blockwerk, 5, 26–7, 108 Blow, John, 198–201, 202, 320 Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 49, 98, 104, 127, Boëly, Alexandre-Pierre-François, 264–5, 266, 213, 236, 239 278 [332] Bach, Johann Christoph, 236 Bohemia, 60

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-57584-3 - The Cambridge Companion to the Organ Edited by Nicholas Thistlethwaite and Geoffrey Webber Index More information

333 Index

Böhm, Georg, 144, 219, 229, 232, 235, 236–7, Cavazzoni, Girolamo, 132, 150, 157, 158–9 240 Cavazzoni, Marco Antonio, 149, 150, 156, 157, Bolcom, William, 310 158 Bologna, S. Petronio, 7, 45, 56, 148, 149, 152 Cesena Cathedral, 149 Bölsche, Jacob, 230 Chadwick, George, 304 Bombarde, 13, 180 Chair Organ, 9, 193, 197 Bonnal, Ermend, 276 Chartres, 178 Bonnet, Joseph, 276, 307 Chicago, 304, 305 Boston, Mass., 15, 299, 300 Chipp, Edmund, 286 bourdon, 180, 183, 187, 188 chorale fantasia, 225, 226–8, 239, 253, 254–6, Bovicelli, Battista, 121 293, 321 Boyce, William, 201, 279 chorale partita, 229, 237 Boyvin, Jacques, 44, 176, 177, 178, 189 chorale prelude, 142–4, 146–7, 222, 224–5, Brahms, Johannes, 258, 261, 291 227–9, 237, 240–1, 242, 248, 253–4, Brebos (family of organ-builders), 8, 165 291–3 Bremen, 144 cinema organ, 16 Brescia, 148, 154, 319 claviorganum, 160 Breslau, 252–3 Clérambault, Louis-Nicolas, 138, 146, 176, 177, Bridge, Richard, 12 179, 186, 189 Brombaugh, John, 86, 310 Clicquot, François-Henri, 71, 73 Bruhns, Nicolaus, 112, 122, 144, 229, 232–3, Clicquot, Robert, 10, 263, 266, 267, 274 235, 236 Clokey, Joseph, 305 Bruna, Pablo, 164, 169, 170, 171–2, 174, 175 Coelho, Manuel Rodrigues, 138, 141, 168–9, Brussels, 273 175 Brustwerk,60 Collegeville, Minnesota, 309 Buchner, Hans, 114, 136 Cologne, 8 Buck, Dudley, 302–4 Colombo,Vincenzo, 155 Bull, John, 119, 192, 194, 195, 202 compasses, 5, 151–2, 157, 267, 285 Burgos Cathedral, 165 composition pedal, 24, 267 Burney, Charles, 1, 131, 144 concussion bellows, 20 Buus, Jacob, 157, 158 cone chest, see Kegellade Buxheimer Orgelbuch, 136, 190 console, 3, 13, 16, 25, 71, 83, 89, 215 Buxtehude, Dieterich, 47, 122, 142, 143, 144, Copland, Aaron, 307 212, 214, 219, 227–32, 233, 235, 236, Corelli, Arcangelo, 200, 212, 231 238–9, 240, 242, 320 cornet, 180–1, 184, 187, 188, 280 Byﬁeld, John, 52, 69, 279 cornet voluntary, 199 Byrd, William, 193, 202 Corrette, Gaspard, 177 Corrette, Michel, 177 Cabanilles, Juan, 164, 170, 171, 172–4, 175 Cosyn, Benjamin, 193–4, 202 Cabezón, Antonio de, 164, 168, 171, 193 Couperin, François (le grand), 68, 113, 123–4, Cabezón, Hernando de, 115 125, 126, 129, 132–3, 138, 140, 176, 177, Caccini, Ginlio, 121 178, 179, 184, 185, 186, 187, 189 Calatayud, 56 Couperin, Louis, 179, 189, 210 California State University, 87 couplers, 11, 23, 24, 88 Calvière, Antoine, 176–7 crescendo pedal, 15, 255 Cambridge, 53, 196 Croft, William, 201 Canada, 307, 309–10 cromorne, 183–4, 186, 187, 188 canzona, 158–9, 199, 210, 215, 230, 231, 232, 239 Crotch, William, 280 capriccio, 159, 209, 212, 215 Crüger, Johann, 121 Carissimi, Giacomo, 210 Carlier, Crespin, 9, 182 Dallam, Robert, 196, 197, 198 Carlisle Cathedral, 51 Dallam, Thomas, 52, 196 Carreira, Antonio, 169 Dallas, USA, 313 Casavant Frères, 309–10 D’Anglebert, Jean-Henri, 124, 125, 128, 177, Casparini, Adam Horatius, 252 189 Castillo, Diego del, 164 Danjou, Félix, 250 Cavaillé-Coll, Aristide, 3, 13–14, 16, 49, 50, Danzig, 144 82–3, 84, 86, 182, 267–72, 274, 275, 277, D’Aquin, Louis-Claude, 177, 179 278, 310 Darke, Harold, 291

334 Index

Darmstadt, 251 Forsyth-Grant, Maurice, 294 Daublaine-Callinet, 250, 266 France, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, 16, 19, 23, 44, 48, 54, 66, Davies, Peter Maxwell, 296 71, 74, 84, 121–2, 123–6, 132–3, 176–89, Davison, Frederick, 285 194, 200, 204, 212, 239–40, 242, 263–78 Debussy, Achille-Claude, 276 Franck, César, 50, 145, 263, 265, 272–3, 274, Denmark, 8 275, 277, 278 Diruta, Girolamo, 94–5, 97, 101, 117–18, 120–1, Frankfurt, Paulskirche, 15, 74, 75 157, 159, 319 Freiberg Cathedral, 12, 247 Doetinchem, 80 Freiwiss, Balthasar, 216 double organ, 193, 196–7, 199 Frescobaldi, Girolamo, 43, 98, 118, 123, 126, Downes, Ralph, 197, 294 128, 133, 136, 138, 148–50, 155, 156, Dresden, 13, 53, 210, 230, 236, 283 157–62, 199, 209, 210, 212, 230–1, 236, Duddyngton, Anthony, 5 317 Dumage, Pierre, 176, 177, 178, 187, 188 Freundt, Johann Georg, 210 Dunstable, John, 190 Fricker, Peter Racine, 296 Dupré, Marcel, 103, 145, 276–7, 307 Frilsham, St Frideswide, 51 Durham Cathedral, 53 Fritts, Paul, 86, 310 Duruflé, Maurice, 146, 278 Fritz, Barthold, 49 Fritzsche, Gottfried, 219 Eberlin, Johann Ernst, 206, 208, 216, 217 Frobenius, 78, 80, 83, 88 Ebersmünster, 212 Froberger, Johann Jacob, 43, 148, 199, 204, 207, Edinburgh, 50, 54 209–10, 214, 215, 218, 230, 236, 320 Echevarría, Joseph de, 166 Fux, Johann, 215 Egedacher, Johann Christoph, 206 Eisenach, 236 Gabler, Joseph, 12, 71, 72 electric action, 14, 16, 24, 77, 79, 88, 89, 304, Gabrieli, Andrea, 157, 158, 317 305 Gabrieli, Giovanni, 155, 156, 157, 159–60, 317 electronic organ, 89 Gaffurius, Franchinus, 45 Elgar, Edward, 293 Garganta la Olla, 166 England, 9–10, 11, 15, 17, 19, 27, 52–3, 53–4, 66, Germany, 8, 10, 12, 82–3, 113–14, 120–22, 74–5, 84, 119–20, 165, 190–203, 279–98, 204–18, 219–35, 250–62, 299 299 Gibbons, Christopher, 198, 202 Engramelle, M.-D.-J., 102 Gibbons, Edward, 145, 192 Escorial, El, 165 Gibbons, Orlando, 119, 193, 194, 202 Evora Cathedral, 168 Gigault, Nicolas, 177, 178, 179 Exeter Cathedral, 55, 145, 192 Gigout, Eugène, 274 Eyken, Jan Albert van, 254 Gleason, Harold, 308 Gloucester Cathedral, 54, 196, 197 Faenza Codex, 148–9, 150 Goetze & Gwynne, 48 fancy, 193 Goodrich, William, 299 fantasia, 193, 195, 223, 230 Gouda, St Jan, 12 Farrand & Votey, 304 Grand Jeu, 178, 183–4, 187 Fessy, Alexandre-Charles, 264, 265, 278 Gray & Davison, 16, 50, 74, 286 fiffaro, 153, 154, 188 Great Barrington, USA, First Congregational fingering, 101, 103–6, 114, 115, 117, 120–1, Church, 76, 77 123–4 Green, Samuel, 12, 52 Fink, Christian, 254 Greene, Maurice, 201 Finney, Ross Lee, 310 grid (see also soundboard), 21 Fischer, Johann Caspar Ferdinand, 122, 204, Grigny, Nicolas de, 133, 137, 177, 178, 179, 184, 208, 213–14, 217, 320 185, 189, 212, 240 Fisk, Charles, 85–6, 87, 310, 313 groove (see also soundboard), 4, 5 Flentrop Orgelbouw, 2, 78, 80, 83, 85, 88, 309 Guillou, Jean, 85 Flight, Benjamin junior, 50 Guilmant, Félix-Alexandre, 103, 265, 274–5, flue pipe, 25–30, 26 286, 307 flutes, 27, 29 Fogliano, Giacomo,157 Haarlem, Bavokerk, 12, 13, 66–7, 70, 71, 81 Flor, Christian, 230 Haas, Joseph, 256–7 Foote, Arthur, 304 Halberstadt Cathedral, 5, 6, 7,52 Forbes, Sebastian, 296–7 Hambraeus, Bengt, 310

335 Index

Hamburg, 8, 10, 11, 60, 64, 205, 212, 234, 236–8, Japan, 89, 90 245 Jimenez, José, 164, 169, 174, 175 Jacobikirche, 53, 219–22, 220, 234, 237–8, 242 Johnson, A. N., 299–300 Katharinenkirche, 53, 219, 237–8, 242 Jongen, Joseph, 276–7 Michaeliskirche, 12, 74 Jordan, Abraham, 12 Nicolaikirche, 11, 219 Judex Crederis, 264–5 Petrikirche, 224 Jullien, Gilles, 177, 178 Handel, George Frederick, 52, 236, 281, 282, 283 hand position, 94–5, 114, 115, 117, 119 Kagel, Mauricio, 259 harmonic registers, 16, 268, 270 Kaminski, Heinrich, 256 harmonics, 26–7 Karg-Elert, Sigfrid, 256, 257–9, 261, 290 Harris, Renatus, 10, 53, 198 Kutwijk-aan-Zee, 86 Harris, Thomas, 196, 197 Kedleston Hall, 52 Harrison, G. Donald, 79, 84, 308 Kegellade, 14, 21–2 Harrison & Harrison, 17, 83, 84, 197, 293 Keiser, Reinhard, 234 Hart, Philip, 201 Kerll, Johann Kaspar, 148, 204, 207–8, 209, 210, Harwood, Basil, 293 214, 217, 236, 239 Hasse, Karl, 256–7, 258, key action Hauptwerk, 13, 64 balanced, 22,23 Haydn, Joseph, 208, 217, 251, 264, 282 suspended, 11, 22, 23 Helmholtz, Hermann von, 38–9, 43 keyboard, 4, 5–7, 20, 22, 22–4, 50 Henestrosa, Luis Venegas de, 168 split keys, 47, 149, 155 Herbst, Johann Andreas, 121 Kittel, Johann Christian, 251 Hereford Cathedral, 51 Klais Orgelbau, 83, 84, 88 Herschel, Sir John, 38 Klosterneuburg, 210–11, 212, 217 Hesse, Adolph Friedrich, 250, 252–3, 261, 273, Klotz, Hans, 85 285 Knecht, Justin Heinrich, 216 Heuvel, van den, 86, 87 Kolb, Carlmann, 216, 217 Hildebrandt, Johann Gottfried, 12, 74 Kollman, Augustus Frederick Christopher, Hildebrandt, Zacharias, 13, 48, 245–6 279–81, 286 Hill & Son, 14, 16, 293 krummhorn, 27, 29 William Hill, 15–16, 50, 51, 285 Kuhnau, Johann, 48, 53 Arthur George Hill, 75 Hill, Norman & Beard, 197 Labor, Josef, 254 Hindemith, Paul, 51, 145, 259, 260, 297, 310 Ladegast, Friedrich, 15, 50 Hodkinson, Sidney, 310 Lahm-in-Itzgrund, 243 Holdich, George Maydwell, 51 Lambert, John, 296 Holland (see also Netherlands), 11, 78 Landini, Francesco, 149 Hollins, Alfred, 290 Langlais, Jean, 278 Holmes, Edward, 283–5 Lasceux, Guillaume, 265 Holtkamp, Walter, 18, 78, 79, 84, 309, 310, 315 Langhedul, Matthijs, 9 Holzhay, Johann Nepomuk, 215 Lebègue, Nicholas, 140, 176, 177, 178 Hook & Hastings, 300–2 Leeds Town Hall, 286–8 Hope-Jones, Robert, 14, 16, 304 Lefébure-Wely, Louis-James-Alfred, 265, 274, Hopkins, Edward John, 50, 286 278, 286 Hovhaness, Alan, 310 Leighton, Kenneth, 145, 297 Howells, Herbert, 293–4 Leipzig, 143, 236, 251 Hoyer, Karl, 256, 257 Thomaskirche, 48, 53, 144, 242 Hutchings, George Sherburn, 305 Lemare, Edwin, 290 Lemmens, Jacques-Nicolas, 95, 102–3, 109, 129, improvisation, 9, 139–40, 143 266, 273–4 Irsee, 216 Lérida, 164 Italy, 5, 8, 12, 23, 60, 84, 108, 117–19, 121, 133, Lewis, Thomas Christopher, 50–1 148–63, 165, 188, 198–9, 204, 209, 212, Liège, 272 230, 234 Ligeti, György, 259 Ives, Charles, 304 Lincoln, Henry Cephas, 279–80 Lindley, Mark, 48 Jaekel, 87 Liszt, Franz, 50, 51, 254, 255, 259, 261, 273, 321 Jancke, 85 liturgical modes, 44

336 Index

Liverpool, St George’s Hall, 51 Merseburg Cathedral, 15, 50 Locke, Matthew, 198, 199, 202–3 Mersenne, Marin, 43, 189 London, 14, 210, 279 Merulo, Claudio, 118, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, Alexandra Palace, 16, 74–5, 76 317, 319 All Hallows, Barking, 5 Messiaen, Olivier, 51, 141–2, 146, 277–8, 296 Brompton Oratory, 294–5 Metzler Orgelbau, 86 Christ Church, Spitalfields, 12 Michigan, University of, 304, 305–6, 311 Crystal Palace, 16 Middelburg, Koorkerk, 61 Foundling Hospital Chapel, 50, 281 Milan, 154, 319 Great Exhibition (1851), 50, 74 Milhaud, Darius, 310 Portuguese Embassy Chapel, 282 mixtures, 5, 13, 26, 181–3, 198, 245, 266, 305 Royal Albert Hall, 16, 54, 74–5 Mizler, Lorenz, 104 Royal Panopticon, 50 modes, 156, 316–18, 159, 160, 316–18 St Andrew Undershaft, 53 Moitessier, P.-A.,14 St Anne, Limehouse, 74, 281 Möller, 91 St Helen Bishopgate, 48 Mönchsdeggingen, 206 St James’s Hall, 54 Mondragón, San Juan Bautista, 166 St Magnus the Martyr, London Bridge, 12 montre, 180, 181, 188 St Mary, Rotherhithe, 69, 279 Montreal Livre d’orgue, 179 St Paul’s Cathedral, 14, 53–4, 191, 283 Morales, Christóbal de, 164, 171 Temple Church, 47, 285 Moreau, Jean, 12 Westminster Abbey, 285 Morley, Thomas, 193 Long Island, USA,Cathedral of the Incarnation, Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 70, 208, 217, 251 14 Muffat, Georg, 204, 207, 212–13, 214, 217, Lorente, Andrés, 170, 175 320 Lübeck, 236, 238 Muffat, Gottlieb, 206, 208, 214–15, 216, 217, Jakobikirche, 7, 63 319, 320 Marienkirche, 15, 47, 219, 227 Mühlhausen, 53, 238 Lübeck,Vincent, 144, 229, 232–3, 235 Müller, Christian, 12, 66–7, 70 Lucca Cathedral, 45 Müller, Johann Caspar, 12–13 Lugge, John, 194, 202 Mulliner Book, 191–2 Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 126, 176, 212 Murschhauser, Franz Xaver, 208, 217 Lüneburg, 8, 219, 224, 229, 236, 237 Mutin, Charles, 16, 83 Lutheranism, 10, 131, 142–4, 146 Luzzaschi, Luzzasco, 157 Naumburg, Wenzelskirche, 13, 48, 53, 245–6 Lyons Cathedral, 131 Neidhardt, Johann Georg, 47, 48, 49 Neresheim, 215 Maas, Nicolaas, 8 Netherlands, 8, 9, 164–5, 195, 223 Macque, Giovanni de, 157, 158, 159, 162, 316 New Orleans, USA, 299 Madrid, 165 New York, 14 Mahler, Gustav, 257 Niedermeyer, Louis, 265, 274 Malmesbury, 4 Niehoff, Hendrik, 8, 59, 237 Mander, N. P.,86 Niehoff, Nicolaas, 8 Marchand, Louis, 176, 177, 178, 179, 184, 188 Nivers, Guillaume-Gabriel, 94, 120, 123, 124–5, Maple Mount, Kentucky, USA, 313 136, 141, 176, 177, 178, 184, 189 Marcussen, 78, 80, 83, 88 Noack, Fritz, 85, 87 Marmoutier, 212 noëls, 177, 179, 264 Marpurg, Friedrich Wilhelm, 49, 97 Norman & Beard, 54 Martín y Coll, Antonio, 170, 175 Norrlanda, 55 Mathias, William, 297 Novello,Vincent, 283 Mattheson, Johann, 102, 233–4 Nuremberg, 143 Maw, Nicholas, 296 Mayne, Ascanio, 158, 159, 160–1 Oberwerk,64 McCabe, John, 297 Offertory, 134, 135, 184, 266 McGill University, Canada, 310 Oliver, Stephen, 297 Melk Abbey, 204, 205, 217 Oosthuizen, 59 Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 49–50, 145, organ 253–4, 255, 259, 261, 283, 285, 286 blower, 15, 19, 20 Merkel, Gustav, 254, 261, 285 case, 7–8, 18, 55–81, 87

337 Index

concerto, 217, 241, 259, 282–3, 321 Sacré-Coeur, 82 construction, 18–30 St Augustine, 274 etymology, 1 St Clothilde, 50, 270–1, 272, 277 iconography, 56–8 St Gervais, 68, 178, 266 liturgical use, 4, 7, 9–10, 11, 130–47, 179, 183, St Louis-des-Invalides, 179–80 190, 192, 207, 215, 222, 225–6, 229–30, St Merry, 140, 178, 274 250, 253 St Nicolas-des-Champs, 178 medieval, 1, 2, 3–8, 11, 18, 26–7, 45, 52, St Sulpice, 71, 74, 178, 263, 274 55–60, 108 Tuileries, 264 positive, 2,7 Parker, Horatio, 304 pipes, 5–6, 25–30 Parma, 319 construction, 27, 28, 29,32 Parratt, Walter, 289, 290 ears, 30 Parry, Charles Hubert Hastings, 286, 289, 291, materials, 32 293 metal, 25, 32 Pärt, Arvo, 259 physics of, 31–41 Pasquini, Ercole, 162, 212 scaling, 28, 168, 181–3 Passau, 212 stopped, 27, 30 Patterson, Paul, 296 tuning, 29–30 Pavia, Lorenzo da, 151 voicing, 28–9, 168 Pedal Organ, 5, 11, 13, 15, 16, 180, 226–7, pistons, 15, 24–5 237–8, 251, 280 reeds, 10, 11, 12, 13, 27–8, 28, 165, 168, pedal technique, 95–6, 106–7, 114 183–4, 198, 219 pedal pull-downs, 196 free, 15 pedals, 6, 20, 23, 155–6, 165–6, 283 harmonic, 16 Peeters, Flor, 278 high-pressure, 15–16 Perazo, Francisco, 164, 169, 175 horizontal, 66, 67, 167, 174 Persichetti,Vincent, 310 physics of, 32, 40 Péschard, Dr Albert, 14 resonator, 27, 28, 29, 30 Philadelphia, USA, Centennial Exhibition, 303, shallot, 27, 29 304 tongue, 28, 29, 30 Piﬀero, Giovanni, 151, 152 restoration, 2–3, 88, 260–1, 278 Pinkham, Daniel, 310 mass, 138–42, 146, 158, 177, 179, 181–6, pitch, 51–4 189 Pitman chest, 21 sonata, 253, 254, 293, 320–1 Plein Jeu, 178, 181–3, 240, 264 symphony, 274–7 pneumatic lever, 3, 13–14, 23, 87, 88, 267, 271, transposing, 52–3, 155 289 organum, 26 pistons, 15, 24–5 Orgelbewegung, 82, 256, 259, 260, 294 Poglietti, Alessandro, 204, 207, 208, 210, 218, ornamentation, 114, 115–16, 118, 119–20, 319, 320 121–2, 124–5, 157, 187, 196, 200, 210, Poitiers, 73 215 Poland, 60 Ott, Paul, 83 polyphony, 5 Ottobeuren Abbey, 204, 215 Portman, Richard, 194–5 Ouseley, Frederick Arthur Gore, 286 Portugal, 11, 64–6, 164–75 Oxford, 53, 198 posture of organist, 94–5, 113–14, 117 Pott, Francis, 297 Pachelbel, Johann, 47, 208, 209, 214, 218, 236, Praetorius, Hieronymous, 222–3, 234 240–1, 242, 319 Praetorius, Jacob, 223–5, 235 Padovano, Annibale, 156 Praetorius, Michael, xii, 5–7, 46, 47, 52, 121, Paine, John Knowles, 302 143, 219, 234, 320 pallet (see also soundboard), 4, 5, 13, 15, 20, 21, Prague, 204, 206, 217 22, 23, 24, 99, 101 prelude (praeludium), 10, 144, 209, 213, 227, pallet box, 21 230–4, 239, 241–2, 245, 246, 247 Paris, 14, 176, 210, 212 Prescher, Paulus, 206 Conservatoire, 102, 263, 265, 272, 274 Preston, Thomas, 190–1 La Madeleine, 16, 274 Princeton University, 305 La Trinité, 274 principals, 5, 26–7 Notre Dame, 12, 13, 176–7 Ptolemy, 43

338 Index

Purcell, Henry, 120, 124, 145, 198–200, 203 Santa María, Tomás de, 99, 101, 114–16, 117, Puritans, 9, 130, 196, 198 118, 119, 126, 168, 171, 175 Pythagoras, 43, 44, 45 Sauer, Wilhelm, 16, 255 Scandinavia, 8 quintadena, 222 Scheibe, Johann Adolph, 96, 144 Scheidemann, Heinrich, 121, 142, 143, 223–5, Racquet, Charles, 189 230, 235 Radeck, Martin, 230 Scheidt, Samuel, 121, 142, 189, 223–5, 234, 320 Raison, André, 125, 133, 139, 176, 177, 178 Scherer family, 207, 209, 219 Ramos de Pareia, Bartolomeo, 45 Schlägl Abbey, 206–7, 212 Rameau, Jean Philippe, 49, 124, 125 Schlick, Arnolt, xi, 5–6, 12, 45–6, 52, 53, 56, 106, Ramsey Abbey, 4 113–14 Reading, John, 201 Schneider, Johann, 285 Récit, 180, 184–5, 187–8 Schnitger, Arp, 10, 11, 53, 64, 219–22 Redford, John, 190–1 Schnitger, Franz Caspar, 2, 296 Reformation, 9–10 Schoenberg, Arnold, 278, 310 regal, 60, 84 Schuke Orgelbau, 83 Reger, Max, 15, 51, 145, 255–7, 260, 261, 291 Schulze, Edmund, 50 registration, 107–9, 123, 153–4, 181–9, 195–6, Schulze, Johann Friedrich, 15 207, 224, 225, 233–4, 244–5, 265 Schumann, Camillo, 254 Reimann, Heinrich, 255, 261 Schweitzer, Albert, 17, 82–3, 103 Reincken, Johann, 219, 229, 231, 235, 236–7, Schwimmer,20 242–3 Seger, Joseph, 206, 217, 218, 320 reservoir (see also bellows), 19–20 Séjan, Nicolas, 264 Reubke, Julius, 321 Seville, 164 Rheims, 178 sforzando pedal, 15 Rheinberger, Josef, 254, 261, 285, 293 shifting movement, 24 ricercar, 157–8, 172, 199, 209, 210, 212, 214–15, Siena, 62, 151, 152 231–2 Silbermann, Andreas, 212 Richards, Ralph, 86 Silbermann, Gottfried, 12, 13, 44, 53, 87, 245, Rieger Orgelbau, 83, 88, 309 247, 285 Riepp, Karl Joseph, 215 Simpson, Christopher, 120 Riga, 14, 15 Sion, Cathedral of Notre Dame, 7, 56, 57 Rinck, Johann Christian Heinrich, 106, 250–2, Skinner, Ernest M., 17, 21, 305–7, 308 261, 285 slider (or slide), 4, 5, 20, 21 Roberday, François, 177, 189, 209, 210 sliderless chest (see also Kegellade and Pitman Robertsbridge Codex, 190 chest), 20–2 Rochester, USA, 308–9 Smart, Henry, 286–8, 293, 321 Rodio, Rocco, 158, 159 Smith, Bernard (‘Father’), 10, 47, 53–4, 198 Rogers, Benjamin, 198, 203 Smith, Robert, 50 rollerboard, 4, 22, 23, 58 Snetzler, John, 52 Rollschweller,15 Sorge, Georg Andreas, 47 Roman Catholic Church, 130, 131–42, 145–6 Soto, Gaspar de, 165 Rome, 131, 148 soundboard (see also spring chest), 4–5, 20–2, Roosevelt, Hilborne, 14, 21, 76, 304 21, 22–4, 25 Roosevelt chest, 21 Sowerby, Leo, 307, 308 Rorem, Ned, 310 Spain, 8, 10, 12, 23, 24, 25, 64–6, 84, 114–16, Rosales, Manuel, 87, 310 164–75, 193, 199 Rouen, 178, 182, 189 Spark, William, 286 Rückpositiv, 60, 64, 75, 224, 238, 244, 245 Spoth, Johann, 212 Russell, William, 280–1, 282, 283, 297 spring, 20 Ryder, Thomas, 300–1 spring chest, 5, 8, 20 square, 23, 24 St Denis, 13–14, 16, 267–70, 268 Stanford, Charles Villiers, 289, 290–1, 292, 293 St Quentin, 178 Stanley, John, 47, 201, 279 Saint-Saëns, Charles Camille, 265, 274 Steinmeyer, Georg Friedrich, 255 Salamanca, 56 Stellwagen, Friederich, 65, 237 Salvatore, Giovanni, 155 sticker, 23 Salzburg, 212 Stockholm, Katarina Kyrka, 86

339 Index

Stockmeier, Wolfgang, 259, 260 tubular-pneumatic action, 14, 23 stops, 5, 20 Tunder, Franz, 144, 226, 227, 230, 231, 235 action, 24–5 Türk, Daniel Gottlob, 98, 102 divided stops, 165, 171 Stralsund, Marienkirche, 65, 222 Ulm Minster, 15 Straube, Karl, 255, 256 United States of America, 15, 17, 21, 24, 25, Stravinsky, Igor, xii, 110 75–6, 77, 78, 84, 85–6, 87, 89–91, string-toned registers, 215, 238, 244, 245, 268, 299–315 270 upperboard, 20, 21 Strozzi, Gregorio, 156 Strungk, Nicolaus Adam, 212–13, 236, 320 Valencia Cathedral, 174 Stumm, Johann Heinrich and Johann Philipp, Varèse,Edgar, 310 215 Vater, Christian, 13 Sundre, 55 Venegas, 115 Swayne, Giles, 297 Venice, 140, 149 Sweelinck, Jan Pieterszoon, 9, 46, 121, 189, ventils, 11, 16, 24 223–4, 234 Verdalonga, José, 12 Swell Organ, 12, 15, 25, 75, 78, 267 Versailles, 52 Sydney Town Hall, 14, 75 Vienna, 54 Syracuse, USA, 79, 309 Vierne, Louis-Victor-Jules, 103, 145, 265, 273, 275–6, 278 Tallis, Thomas, 190, 194 Vicentino, Nicola, 155 Tannenberg, David, 299 Vienna, 204, 208, 212, 217 Taverner, John, 192 Vivaldi, 241, 246 Taylor & Boody, 86, 90, 310, 313 voce umana, 153 Telemann, Georg Philipp, 234 Vogel, Harald, 99 temperament, 42–51, 54, 86, 148, 155, 157, 216, Vogler, Georg Joseph, 15, 16, 216 285 Vogler, Johann Caspar, 127–8 Thaxted, 279–80 Voigt, J. C., 143 Theophilus, 4, 5 voix humaine, 27–8, 29, 183, 187 Thierry, Alexandre, 10, 179–80 voluntary, 10, 145, 191–3, 199–201, 299–300, Thierry, François, 12 302 Thierry, Pierre, 10 vox humana, see voix humaine thunder pedal, 264 tiento, 170–4, 193 Wagner, Richard, 255, 273, 290 tierce, 27, 51, 181, 184, 185, 186, 187, 264 Walcker, Eberhard Friedrich, 14, 15, 21, 74, 75, Tippett, Michael, 297 255, 300 Titelouze, 182, 189 Walker, J. W. & Sons Ltd, 50, 294 toccata, 118–19, 133, 144, 150, 153, 156, 157, Walond,William, 279 159–62, 209, 210, 212–13, 215, 230, 231, Walther, Johann Gottfried, 122 241, 274–5 Weckmann, Matthias, 210, 226, 227, 230–1, 235, Toledo Cathedral, 12, 165 320 Tomkins, Nathaniel, 52 Weimar, 240, 241, 242, 260 Tomkins, Thomas, 52, 194, 195, 202 Weingarten Abbey, 12, 13, 71, 72, 81, 204, 215 Töpfer, Johann Gottlob, 168, 254–5, 261 Weir, Judith, 297 Toronto, 310 Wells Cathedral, 51 Tournemire, Charles-Arnould, 142, 146, 277, Wender, Johann Friedrich, 53, 238 278 Werckmeister, Andreas, 44, 47, 48, 49 toy stops, 11, 167, 222 Werkprinzip, 10, 11, 60–4, 67, 71, 78, 80, 85, 238 tracker action, 4, 13, 22–4, 22,99 Wesley, Charles, 282 Trabaci, Giovanni Maria, 158, 159, 162 Wesley, Samuel, 50, 279, 281–5, 297–8, 321 tremulant, 11, 153, 154 Wesley, Samuel Sebastian, 51, 282, 285–6, 289, trio sonata, 242 293 trompes, 4, 60 Whitlock, Percy, 290 trompette, 183–4, 187 Widor, Charles-Marie, 96, 103, 145, 265, 267, Trost, Tobias Heinrich Gottfried, 243–4 274–5, 277, 278 trumpet, 27, 28, 29 Wilkinson, William, 14 voluntary, 199–200 Willan, James Healey, 307 tuba mirabilis, 15–16, 28 Williams, Peter, 85

340 Index

Williams, Ralph Vaughan, 291–3 Worcester Cathedral, 52, 196 Williamson, Malcolm, 297 Worcester, USA, 300–2, 304 Willis, Henry, 14, 15, 16, 25, 51, 74–5, 76, 197, Wurlitzer, 304 293, 308 Winchester, 4 Yokota, Munetaka, 87 wind chest (see also soundboard), 4, 20 Yokohama, Japan, 90 wind pressure, 168 York Minster, 53 wind system (see also bellows), 11, 13, 18–20, 88 York, Pennsylvania, USA, 299 Windsor, St George’s Chapel, 12 Yuste, Convent of, 166 winkers, see concussion bellows Wolﬀ, Helmut, 310 Zachariassen, Sybrand Jürgen, 85 Wolfville, Nova Scotia, 310 Zaragoza, 56, 164 Wollaton Hall, 44, 53 Zarlino, 43, 46, 156, 316–17 Wood, Charles, 291 Zeno of Citium, 31 Wood, Hugh, 296 Zwolle, 296