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Unit 5 Study Guide 2019 Unit 5 Study Guide 2019 • vs Catastrophism. • Uniformitarianism vs Catastrophism. Provide examples of each. Provide examples of each. • Darwin’s Theory of – • Darwin’s Theory of Common Descent – what is it? what is it? • How to read a cladogram/how we can tell • How to read a cladogram/how we can tell how things are related how things are related • vs Artificial Selection • Natural Selection vs Artificial Selection • How natural selection effects or • How natural selection effects evolution or of a species -- Know examples of extinction of a species -- Know examples of each. each. • What is/are: • What is/are: o Fitness o Fitness o o Adaptation o Survival of the Fittest o Survival of the Fittest o Variations o Variations o o Coevolution o o Convergent evolution o o Adaptive Radiation o Genetic diversity o Genetic diversity • What are the two different types of • What are the two different types of ? Provide an example of each. speciation? Provide an example of each. • Difference between homologous and • Difference between homologous and analogous structures analogous structures • What is a vestigial structure – give an • What is a vestigial structure – give an example. example. • Darwin’s Theory of Evolution • Darwin’s Theory of Evolution o Evidence of the theory o Evidence of the theory o Examples to support it o Examples to support it • Evolutionary Scientists: Lamarck vs Darwin • Evolutionary Scientists: Lamarck vs Darwin o What are their main o What are their main hypotheses/theories hypotheses/theories • : how they can be • Mutations: how they can be helpful/harmful helpful/harmful • What is the difference between gene pool, • What is the difference between gene pool, , and ? genetic drift, and gene flow? • Types of selection: • Types of selection: o Artificial Selection o Artificial Selection o Directional Selection o Directional Selection o Disruptive Selection o Disruptive Selection o Stabilizing Selection o Stabilizing Selection o Natural Selection o Natural Selection • Know the difference between Founder’s • Know the difference between Founder’s Colony and Bottleneck effect. Provide an Colony and Bottleneck effect. Provide an example of each. example of each.