42. TIEBREAKING PROCEDURE: All Parts of This Procedure Are Mandatory
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Baseball Baseball
BASEBALL BASEBALL Baseball Coaches’ Committee (Listed by Districts) (1) Kevin Raley UMS Wright [email protected] Bi-District Kasuan Bullard Williamson [email protected] (2) Tyler Dent Andalusia [email protected] (3) Ken Whittle Trinity Presbyterian [email protected] Bi-District David Thomas Park Crossing [email protected] (4) Adam Clayton Tallassee [email protected] (5) PJ Guy Helena [email protected] Bi-District Tyrus Moss Parker [email protected] (6) Wes Brooks Oxford [email protected] (7) Devin Guthrie Meek [email protected] Bi-District N/A (8) Cory Hamrick, James Clemens [email protected] The Championship Program Throwing Period—Jan. 7 | 1st Team Practice—Jan. 28 | 1st Contest—Feb. 18 Online Requirements For All Sports POSTING SCHEDULES Schools must post season schedules on the AHSAA website in the Members’ Area by the deadline dates listed below. Failure to do so could result in a fine assessed to the school. Schools may go online and make any changes immediately as they occur. Deadlines for posting schedules: May 1 — fall sports (football only) June 1 — fall sports (cross country, swimming & diving, volleyball) Sept. 15 — winter sports (basketball, bowling, indoor track, wrestling) Jan. 15 — spring sports (baseball, golf, outdoor track, soccer, softball, tennis) POSTING ROSTERS Schools are required to post team rosters prior to its first contest of the season. POSTING SCORES Schools are also required to post scores of contests online immediately following all contests in the regular season (and within 24 hours after regular season tournaments) and in the playoffs or be subject to a fine. -
1 FIFA ONLINE TOURNAMENTS Tournament
FIFA ONLINE TOURNAMENTS Tournament Rules FIFA Online Tournament Rules This page contains the rules about the gameplay and player behavior within our tournaments. Every gamer must be aware of the behavior guidelines and online tournament rules. 1. General Rules 1.1 The Player is a single person and cannot substitute another individual in their place to play matches under their Gamer ID during the tournament at any time. A player can only register with one account/ Gamer ID. A slot in the tournament cannot be transferred to another player, nor can another player play under this Gamer ID. Each Gamer ID will be directly tied to the participant during the tournament. 1.2 The Player assumes that each participant who enter a tournament is aware of all the rules. Insufficient knowledge of the rules cannot be used as an excuse for breaKing the rules. 1.3 Every participant who breaks a rule, will be subject consequences. The consequence will be decided by the Tournament Coordinator. Examples of punishments are: 5-0 loss, replay, deduction of points, dismissal from tournament (forfeits), a temporary or permanent ban for future participation. 1.4 Tournament formats will be announced before each event and sent to the participants. Contact information, Gamer ID, and timelines for completing the match will be sent to each player. 1.5 Matches need to be played within the times the tournament format shows. 1.6 Gamers who participate are required to play with the Gamer ID (PSN/XBOX Account) they have specified. 1.7 The Gamer ID which is being used has to equal to the Gamer ID shown on the roster. -
FOOTBALL Table of Contents (Click on an Item to Jump Directly to That Section) Page IMPORTANT DATES and DEADLINES
FOOTBALL Table of Contents (click on an item to jump directly to that section) Page IMPORTANT DATES AND DEADLINES ..................................................................................................................... 2 RULE ON SEASON DATES ............................................................................................................................................. 2 HEAT ACCLIMATIZATION REGULATIONS FOR SDHSAA FOOTBALL ........................................................... 3 GAME LIMITATION ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 CLASSIFICATION AND ALIGNMENT ........................................................................................................................ 4 RULE REVISIONS FOR THE 2021 SEASON ................................................................................................................ 5 NFHS EDITORIAL CHANGES FOR 2021 SEASON .................................................................................................... 5 SOUTH DAKOTA RULE CHANGES ............................................................................................................................. 5 GENERAL INFORMATION Athletic Contest Contracts ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Licensed Officials Mandatory ........................................................................................................................................ -
The American Aversion to Ties in Sport and Intercollegiate Wrestling’S Labyrinthine Tiebreaker Rules
5 LEE MACRO PUBLISH READY (DO NOT DELETE) 12/21/2017 12:19 PM THE AMERICAN AVERSION TO TIES IN SPORT AND INTERCOLLEGIATE WRESTLING’S LABYRINTHINE TIEBREAKER RULES Ilhyung Lee Americans love a winner and will not tolerate a loser.1 [A tie is] like kissing your [sibling].2 On April 18, 1981, the Pawtucket Red Sox and the Rochester Red Wings were tied 2-2 after nine innings of a game in the AAA class International League, a U.S. professional league one level below Major League Baseball (“MLB”).3 The teams played on, until 4:09 a.m. on April 19, when the Edward W. Hinton Professor of Law & Senior Fellow, Center for the Study of Dispute Resolution, University of Missouri. I thank law faculty colleagues at Case Western Reserve and Maryland for their thoughtful comments and suggestions on a previous version of this Article. Special thanks to Coaches Ron Beaschler (Ohio Northern) and Brian Q. Smith (Missouri) for their assistance, as indicated herein. This Article is dedicated to the memory of Michael S. Kallay, Sr. of Throop, Pennsylvania, 1934-2016. 1. TERRY BRIGHTON, PATTON, MONTGOMERY, ROMMEL: MASTERS OF WAR 261 (2008) (quoting General George S. Patton: “When you were kids you all admired the champion marble shooter, the fastest runner, the big-league ball players and the toughest boxers. Americans play to win all the time.”). 2. Martie Zad, After Middies Battle Duke, 0-0: Navy Coach Eddie Erdelatz Defines a Football Tie, WASH. POST, Nov. 9, 1953, at 12 (“Navy Coach Eddie Erdelatz came up with a classic definition for a tie football game, especially a scoreless tie between Navy and Duke – ‘It’s like kissing your sister.’ No one asked the mild spoken Navy coach to explain.”). -
2021-22 Tssaa Sports Calendar Basketball (Boys’ and Girls’)
2021-22 TSSAA SPORTS CALENDAR BASKETBALL (BOYS’ AND GIRLS’) Pre-Season Team Practice is not allowed. IMPORTANT BASKETBALL DATES First Practice Date is the Monday of NFHS Week 18. Rules Meetings are offered online (http://tnhs.us/65cnx5) in November. Scrimmage Rule does apply. First Practice Date ............................................................ Nov. 1, 2021 The Date of the First Contest allowed is the Monday of NFHS Hall of Champions Games ........................................ Nov. 15-20, 2021 Week 21. Eligibility and schedules must be filed online. First Contest Date ........................................................... Nov. 22, 2021 Deadline to File Eligibility & Schedules .......................... Nov. 22, 2021 Maximum number of regular season contests is 24 games. DII-A Regions (MBC) ...................................................... Feb. 19, 2022 Maximum number of tournaments is two with each DII-A Girls’ First Round, DII-AA Girls’ First Round ......... Feb. 22, 2022 tournament counting as two games. DI Districts, DII-A Boys’ First Round Maximum of five days of Off-Season team practice within a & DII-AA Boys’ First Round .......................................... Feb. 23, 2022 10 consecutive school day period. DI Girls’ Region Quarterfinals, DII-A & DII-AA Girls’ Quarterfinals ................................................................. Feb. 25, 2022 In the Summer there are no restrictions in regard to practice. DI Boys’ Region Quarterfinals, DII-A & DII-AA Boys’ Quarterfinals .............................................................. -
Nothing Minor About It the American Association/AFL of 1936-50
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 12, No. 2 (1990) Nothing minor about it The American Association/AFL of 1936-50 By Bob Gill Try as I might, I can’t seem to mention the era before World War II without calling it “the heyday of pro football’s minor leagues.” But it’s not just an idle comment. In the 1930s several flourishing regional “circuits” of independent teams coalesced into outstanding minor leagues. From today’s perspective, one of the least likely locales for such a circuit was the New York-New Jersey area, where fans had the New York Giants and the Brooklyn Dodgers to satisfy their hunger for pro football. Despite that, the area produced the best of all the pre-war minor leagues: the American Association (soon to be immortalized in another best-selling PFRA publication). The AA was formed in June 1936, in response to a proposal by Edwin (Piggy) Simandl, manager of the Orange Tornadoes. Charter members were Brooklyn, Mt. Vernon, New Rochelle, Orange, Passaic, Paterson, Staten Island and White Plains. Several of these cities had been represented in two earlier leagues, the 1932 Eastern League and the 1933 Interstate League, both of which failed after a single season. However, those leagues didn’t have Joe Rosentover as president. Despite the early demise of his own Passaic club, Rosentover remained at the helm of the league for its whole existence. The AA’s first season was somewhat like that of its main rival, the Dixie League, which also opened for business in 1936. No team established any clear superiority, and at the end of November Rosentover announced a playoff series matching the top four teams, two each from what the newspapers sometimes called the New York group and the New Jersey group. -
2021 Southern Regional Championships Tournament Rules
2021 US YOUTH SOCCER SOUTHERN REGIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP TOURNAMENT RULES 1.1. GENERAL INFORMATION A State Commitment: 1. Fourteen (14) teams allotted per state (13U, 14U, 15U, 16U, 17U, 18U and 19/20U boys and girls State Champions or State Representative) 2. State must notify the Southern Regional (SR) Chair of any unfilled slots by the team commitment deadline of March 31, 2021. 3. The Wild Card process will then be used to fill any open slots in a bracket (age group and gender). 4. If multiple slots are open in a bracket they will be filled in the order they are submitted to the (SR) Chair. 5. The Wild Card process could result in multiple state teams being placed in the same bracket. If after the tournament draw that occurs the bracketing result will remain unchanged. 6. Slot(s) still vacant by the end of the Wild Card process will be returned to the state “owner” of the slot(s) who will be responsible for payment of any team fees deemed applicable by the Southern Regional Tournament Committee (RTC). B Fees 1. State Entry Fees The $10,500 entry fee is required for each participating state (14 x $750/ team). Each State Association entered into the competition must pay the entry fee. The entry fee shall be remitted directly to the National Office upon invoice, but no later than May 15th, after the state entries and wildcards have been determined. Refer to the State Payment Schedule for Wild Card. 2. National League Conference Fees The National League (i.e. Piedmont Conference; Frontier Conference; Sunshine Conference and Mid-South Conference) entry fee of $42,000 will be paid directly to the National office by the National League no later than May 15th Calculation: (56 x $750 /team). -
The Deeply Flawed College Football
THE DEEPLY FLAWED COLLEGE FOOTBALL PLAYOFF: A CALL FOR STRUCTURAL CHANGES TO PROTECT AGAINST UNDUE COMMERCIALIZATION, TO ENSURE TRANSPARENCY, AND TO SYSTEMATIZE DEMOCRATIC DUE PROCESS M. Mark Heekin and Bruce W. Burton1 I. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 383 A. BCS History and Structure ....................................................... 385 B. CFP Structure, Shortcomings, & Controversies ...................... 386 C. The Proper Place of the Student-Athlete in a CFP System ...... 388 D. Goal of this Article .................................................................. 389 II. CFP’S FATAL FLAWS ........................................................................... 390 A. CFP’s Lack of Transparency ................................................... 390 B. Transparency and Democracy ................................................. 392 III. KEEPING THE STUDENT IN “STUDENT-ATHLETE” ................................ 393 A. The Myth of Pure Amateurism ................................................. 394 B. Payment to Student-Athletes in Educational Currency, Not Cash Currency .................................................................................. 395 C. Student-Athlete Impact Statements .......................................... 397 IV. A PROPOSAL OVERVIEW: TRANSPARENCY AND DUE PROCESS .......... 398 V. CFP SHOULD BORROW A PAGE FROM THE APA ................................. 400 A. Basic Procedural Elements ..................................................... -
Making the Rules of Sports Fairer
Making the Rules of Sports Fairer Steven J. Brams Department of Politics New York University New York, NY 10012 USA [email protected] Mehmet S. Ismail Department of Economics Maastricht University PO Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands [email protected] 2 Making the Rules of Sports Fairer Abstract The rules of many sports are not fair—they do not ensure that equally skilled competitors have the same probability of winning. As an example, the penalty shootout in soccer, wherein a coin toss determines which team kicks first on all five penalty kicks, gives a substantial advantage to the first-kicking team, both in theory and practice. We show that a so-called Catch- Up Rule for determining the order of kicking would not only make the shootout fairer but also is essentially strategyproof. By contrast, the so-called Standard Rule now used for the tiebreaker in tennis is fair. We briefly consider several other sports, all of which involve scoring a sufficient number of points to win, and show how they could benefit from certain rule changes, which would be straightforward to implement. 3 Making the Rules of Sports Fairer1 1. Introduction In this paper, we show that the rules for competition in some sports are not fair. By “fair,” we mean that they give equally skilled competitors the same chance to win—figuratively, they level the playing field. Later we will be more precise in defining “fairness.” We first consider knockout (elimination) tournaments in soccer (i.e., football, except in North America), wherein one team must win. -
UMAC Soccer Sport Guidelines Last Updated: August 10, 2021
UMAC Soccer Sport Guidelines Last Updated: August 10, 2021 I. Regular Season Schedule – Conference Champion A. For the 2021 and 2022 seasons, 14‐game double round‐robin conference schedule format will be utilized with each of the 14 games counting towards conference standings/points calculations. B. All conference games shall be played – if a game is postponed due to inclement weather, both institutions are obligated to make up the game if it affects conference standings. UMAC games take precedence over non‐conference games. The UMAC Commissioner shall arbitrate any disputes. 1. If a contest is postponed due to inclement weather, teams may wait beyond the three‐hour mark from the start of the contest to make a decision to resume play, should all four coaches and Athletics Directors involved for the two institutions competing agree if it is the first game of a doubleheader. If it is the second game that is postponed, only the two coaches and Athletics Directors involved in the second game need to agree. If no consensus is reached, the decision will default to the NCAA playing rules maximum of three hours. 2. If a contest is postponed prior to the 70‐minute mark and it does not resume, it will be declared a “no contest” and must be replayed from the beginning. 3. If a contest is suspended between 70 and 90 minutes, it will count as a completed contest at the point of suspension. C. Men’s & Women’s games shall be played as doubleheaders. Women will play the first game of the doubleheader half of the season and men will play the first game the other half of the season. -
Playoffs (PDF)
PLAYOFFS INDEX 2021 FCS Playoff Info . 2 MVFC vs . Other Leagues . 2 2020 FCS Playoff Bracket . 3 MVFC vs . Other Teams . 3 MVFC vs . Top Seeds . .3 Miscellaneous Playoff Notes . 4 Championship Game Results . 5 Year-By-Year Summaries . 5-23 All-Time Playoff Results . 6. Coaching Records in the Playoffs . .12 Playoff Records . 24-25 PLAYOFFS 2021 NCAA FCS Championship Bracket & Information The NCAA hosts three football *First Round *Second Round *Quarterfinals *Semifinals Final championships: the Division I Foot- November 27 December 4 Dec . 10/11 Dec . 17/18 Jan . 8 ball Championship for teams in the NCAA FCS, the Division II Football *First-round games, second-round, Championship and the Division III quarterfinals and semifinals played Football Championship. Since 2013, on campus sites. the FCS has had a 24-team bracket, although the Spring 2021 reverted to the 16-team model because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The FCS bracket history dates back to 1978-80 when there were only four teams in the field. The bracket expanded to eight teams in Toyota Stadium 1981; 12 teams (1982-85); 16 teams Frisco, Texas Jan. 8, 2022 NATIONAL (1986-2009); 20 teams (2010-12); CHAMPION and 24 teams (2013-present). The top eight teams are seeded, receive first-round byes and host second- round games. The 16 other teams bid to host first-round games. The playoffs -- in their 44th season -- will begin Nov. 27. For the 12th-straight year, the final game will be played at Toyota Stadium in Frisco, Texas. Every title game from 1997-2009 had been held at Finley Stadium in Chattanooga, Tenn. -
Soccer Tiebreaker Procedures
OSAA / OnPoint Community Credit Union SOCCER STATE CHAMPIONSHIPS SOCCER TIEBREAKER PROCEDURES If a contest is tied at the end of regulation time, the following procedure shall be used to determine the winner: The referee shall instruct both teams to return to their respective team and coaching area. There will be five minutes during which both teams may confer with their coaches, and the head referee shall instruct both teams as to the proper procedure. 1. There shall be two full 10-minute overtime periods – not sudden victory: A. A coin toss shall be held as in Rule 5-2-2(d)(3). B. There shall be a two-minute break in-between overtime periods. 2. If the score still remains tied, all coaches, officials and team captains shall assemble at midfield to review the procedure as outlined below: A. The head referee shall choose the goal at which all of the penalty kicks shall be taken. B. Each coach shall select any five players on their roster who have not been disqualified to take the penalty kicks. Any player on the roster is eligible and they do not have to be on the field at the end of overtime or even have played in the game. C. A coin toss shall be conducted. The team winning the toss shall have the choice of kicking first or second. D. Teams will alternate kickers. There is no follow-up kick. E. The defending team may change the goalkeeper prior to each penalty kick. F. Following five kicks for each team, the team scoring the greatest number of goals on these kicks shall be declared the winner.