Ripeness and Joinder
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Abstention and Primary Jurisdiction: Two Chips Off the Same Block?
Cornell Law Review Volume 60 Article 3 Issue 1 November 1974 Abstention and Primary Jurisdiction Two Chips Off the aS me Block-a Comparative Analysis Sidney A. Shapiro Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Sidney A. Shapiro, Abstention and Primary Jurisdiction Two Chips Off ht e Same Block-a Comparative Analysis, 60 Cornell L. Rev. 75 (1974) Available at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr/vol60/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cornell Law Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTENTION AND PRIMARY JURISDIC- TION: TWO CHIPS OFF THE SAME BLOCK?-A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS* Sidney A. Shapirot I INTRODUCTION A plaintiff who properly qualifies for federal jurisdiction may not always receive a hearing in federal court. Although the right of the plaintiff to be in federal court is to be respected,1 other concerns of administering justice sometimes result in the federal courts sending the plaintiff to litigate his claims elsewhere. Two of the most frequently espoused reasons for sending plaintiffs to another decision-maker are the doctrines of abstention and pri- mary jurisdiction.2 * The views herein expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Federal Trade Commission. t Member of the Pennsylvania Bar. Staff Attorney for the Federal Trade Commission. -
Jurisdiction Over Crimes Albert Levitt
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 16 | Issue 4 Article 5 1926 Jurisdiction over Crimes Albert Levitt Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Albert Levitt, Jurisdiction over Crimes, 16 J. Am. Inst. Crim. L. & Criminology 495 (May 1925 to February 1926) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. JURISDICTION OVER CRIMTlES-ll ALBERT LEvITTa III-THE COSMOPOLITAN THEORY Two theories of jurisdiction over crime dominate our law. The first is the territorial theory.- According to this theory the matter of prime importance is the determination of the place where the offense was committed. The courts of the territory within which the offender committed his offense have jurisdiction over that offense. Courts out- side of that territory had no power to try the offender or to take cog- nizance of the offense in any way. The place where the "gist" of the offense occurred fixed the locus of the crime. The gist of the offense was deemed to be that element of the offense without which the offense could not be said to exist. Sometimes the gist of the offense was looked upon as the act which was done, as in the case of homicide, where the act of shooting was the gist of the offense. -
In the United States District Court Northern District of Texas Dallas Division
Case 3:16-cv-01694-M-BN Document 22 Filed 09/12/16 Page 1 of 24 PageID <pageID> IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS DALLAS DIVISION PAUL SHUNATONA, § § Plaintiff, § § V. § No. 3:16-cv-1694-M-BN § WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL § ASSOCIATION, § § Defendant. § FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE This case has been referred to the undersigned United States magistrate judge for pretrial management pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b) and a standing order of reference from Chief Judge Barbara M. G. Lynn. Plaintiff Paul Shunatona (“Shunatona” or “Plaintiff”) has filed a combined Motions for Leave to Amend, Dismiss Claim, Enter Stipulation, Abate and Vacate Orders, and Remand to State Court. See Dkt. No. 15. Defendants Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo” or “Defendant”), filed a response, see Dkt. No. 20, and Shunatona filed a reply, see Dkt. No. 21. The undersigned issues the following findings of fact, conclusions of law, and recommendation that the Court grant the Motions for Leave to Amend, Dismiss Claim, and Enter Stipulation and deny the Motions to Abate and Vacate Orders and Remand to State Court. -1- Case 3:16-cv-01694-M-BN Document 22 Filed 09/12/16 Page 2 of 24 PageID <pageID> Background Shunatona filed this case against Wells Fargo in Dallas County state court on May 16, 2016. See Dkt. No. 1-5. Plaintiff’s Original Petition and Request for Disclosure alleges two counts against Wells Fargo and seeks to set aside the foreclosure of – and quiet title in Shunatona’s name to – real property located at 11215 Sesame Street, Dallas, Texas 75288 (the “Property”) as well as to affirm Shunatona’s ownership of certain funds currently held by the Texas Comptroller and award damages to Shunatona. -
Baker V. Carr (1962)
Baker v. Carr (1962) Baker v. Carr (1962) Argued: April 19–21, 1961 Re-argued: October 9, 1961 Decided: March 26, 1962 Background In the U.S. each state is responsible for determining its legislative districts. For many decades states drew districts however they wanted. By the 1950s and 1960s, questions arose about whether the states’ division of voting districts was fair. Many states had not changed their district lines in decades. During that time many people moved from rural areas to cities. As a result, a significant number of legislative districts became uneven—for example, a rural district with 500 people and an urban district with 5,000 people each would have only one representative in the state legislature. Some voters filed lawsuits to address the inequities, but federal courts deferred to state laws and would not hear these cases. Federal courts did not hear these cases because they were thought to be “political” matters. Courts were reluctant to interfere when another branch of government (the executive or legislative) made a decision on an issue that was assigned to it by the Constitution. For example, if the president negotiated a treaty with another country (a power granted to the president by the Constitution), the courts would generally not decide a case questioning the legality of the treaty. The power of state legislatures to create voting districts was one of those “political questions” that the courts traditionally had avoided. This is a case about whether federal courts could rule on the way states draw their state boundaries for the purpose of electing members of the state legislature. -
Jurisdiction in Criminal Cases Frank Wilson Knapp Cornell Law School
Cornell Law Library Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository Historical Theses and Dissertations Collection Historical Cornell Law School 1893 Jurisdiction in Criminal Cases Frank Wilson Knapp Cornell Law School Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/historical_theses Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Knapp, Frank Wilson, "Jurisdiction in Criminal Cases" (1893). Historical Theses and Dissertations Collection. Paper 215. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Historical Cornell Law School at Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Historical Theses and Dissertations Collection by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. J URI SD I C TI 0N I N CRI MI N ATL CASES . Soo0oo----- G R A D U A T I N G THESIS OF----- FRANK W I L S 0 N KNAPP oo0oo---- CLASS OF ' 9 3 . CO0R NFlLb U N I V E R S I T Y LAW SCHOOL JURISDICTION IN CR IM I NAb CASES. The question of criminal jurisdiction is one of growing importance from the fact that a citizen of our State can be seriously affected in his property rights, or even have his life put in jeopardy, by the act of another living, a thousand miles away, and in any one of fifty or mare sover- eignties. If a citizen of the United States is killed by an explosive compound sent by a citizen of Russia with an intent to work that result in this country, it is a question of im- portance in which country the guilty offender shall be punish- ed. -
Baker V. Carr in Context: 1946-1964
BAKER V. CARR IN CONTEXT: 1946-1964 Stephen Ansolabehere and Samuel Issacharoff1 Introduction Occasionally in all walks of life, law included, there are breakthroughs that have the quality of truth revealed. Not only do such ideas have overwhelming force, but they alter the world in which they operate. In the wake of such breakthroughs, it is difficult to imagine what existed before. Such is the American conception of constitutional democracy before and after the “Reapportionment Revolution” of the 1960s. Although legislative redistricting today is not without its riddle of problems, it is difficult to imagine so bizarre an apportionment scheme as the way legislative power was rationed out in Tennessee, the setting for Baker v. Carr. Tennessee apportioned power through, in Justice Clark’s words, “a crazy quilt without rational basis.”2 Indeed, forty years after Baker, with “one person, one vote” a fundamental principle of our democracy, it may be hard to imagine what all the constitutional fuss was about. Yet the decision in Baker, which had striking immediate impact, marked a profound transformation in American democracy. The man who presided over this transformation, Chief Justice Earl Warren, called Baker “the most important case of [his] tenure on the Court.”3 Perhaps the simplest way to understand the problem is to imagine the role of the legislator faced with the command to reapportion legislative districts after each decennial Census. Shifts in population mean that new areas of a state are likely to emerge as the dominant forces of a legislature. But what if the power to stem the tide were as simple as refusing to reapportion? It happened at the national level when Congress, realizing that the swelling tide of immigrant and industrial workers had moved power to the Northeast and the Midwest, simply refused to reapportion after the 1920 Census. -
Order Blocking Removal from Federal Court Back to State Court
Case 2:13-cv-05410-NJB-DEK Document 363 Filed 06/27/14 Page 1 of 83 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS OF THE CIVIL ACTION SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA FLOOD PROTECTION AUTHORITY – EAST VERSUS CASE NO. 13-5410 TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY, LLC et al SECTION: “G” (3) ORDER AND REASONS In this litigation, Plaintiff Board of Commissioners of the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority—East (“Plaintiff”) seeks damages and injunctive relief against ninety-two oil and gas companies whose actions have allegedly caused erosion of coastal lands, leaving south Louisiana increasingly exposed to tropical storms and hurricanes. Plaintiff originally filed suit in Civil District Court for the Parish of Orleans, but Defendants removed the matter to this federal Court. Now pending before the Court is Plaintiff’s “Motion to Remand.”1 Having considered the motion, the memoranda in support, the memoranda in opposition, the statements at oral argument, Plaintiff’s petition, the notice of removal, and the applicable law, the Court will deny the motion. Because the Court’s specific basis for jurisdiction has the potential to reverberate throughout a number of other considerations in this litigation—particularly, Plaintiff’s entitlement, if any, to a jury trial, and choice of law questions—the Court has examined all five bases of jurisdiction raised in Defendants’ Notice of Removal. 1 Rec. Doc. 70. Case 2:13-cv-05410-NJB-DEK Document 363 Filed 06/27/14 Page 2 of 83 I. Background A. Factual Background Plaintiff in -
Supplemental Jurisdiction in Diversity-Only Class Actions After Exxon Mobil Corp
COVER STORIES © 2005 American Bar Association. All rights reserved. Reprinted from Antitrust magazine, Fall 2005, a publication of the ABA Section of Antitrust Law. Supplemental Jurisdiction in Diversity-Only Class Actions After Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Allapattah Services, Inc. BY CHRISTIAN G. VERGONIS AND EDWIN L. FOUNTAIN OUR MONTHS AFTER THE to which CAFA is directed, the decision still has significant enactment of the Class Action Fairness Act of implications for whether class actions not covered by CAFA 2005 (CAFA) wrought a sea change in the juris- may be brought in, or removed to, federal court. dictional rules governing diversity-only class F actions, the U.S. Supreme Court issued an impor- The Jurisdictional Backdrop tant decision further modifying the scope of federal court To appreciate the changes that CAFA and Exxon Mobil have jurisdiction in diversity cases. Resolving a 15-year-old con- made to the landscape of diversity jurisdiction, it is helpful troversy that had sharply divided the lower courts, the Court to understand the legal setting in which these two develop- held in Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Allapattah Services, Inc.,1 that the ments arose. This backdrop included two well-settled rules supplemental jurisdiction statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1367, abro- concerning jurisdiction based on diversity of citizenship, gated the long-standing rule of Zahn v. International Paper both of which were based on interpretations of the diversity- Co.2 that, in a diversity-only class action—such as an indirect jurisdiction statute and, therefore, susceptible to revision by purchaser class action brought under state antitrust laws— Congress. -
United States District Court Eastern District of New York U.S
Case 2:14-cv-07520-SJF-ARL Document 25 Filed 12/10/15 Page 1 of 8 PageID #: <pageID> FILED CLERK 12/10/2015 2:21 pm UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK U.S. DISTRICT COURT ----------------------------------------------------------X EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, LONG ISLAND OFFICE Plaintiff, ORDER -against- 14-CV-7520 (SJF)(ARL) SHATURA SIMONEE, STERLING SIMONEE, THE ESTATE OF SAUNDRA SIMONEE, and OYSTER BAY FUNERAL HOME, Defendants. ----------------------------------------------------------X FEUERSTEIN, J. Plaintiff, Hartford Life Insurance Company (“Hartford” or “Plaintiff”), has moved to interplead three (3) potential beneficiaries with competing rights to the proceeds of a life insurance and accidental death and dismemberment insurance policy and for attorneys’ fees. The motions are denied with leave to refile. I. BACKGROUND At the time of her death on September 27, 2013, Saundra Simonee (“Decedent”), a resident of New York, held a valid life insurance and accidental death and dismemberment insurance policy (the “Policy”) underwritten by Hartford and valued at $43,750.00 (the “Policy Benefits”). [DE 1 at ¶ 4; DE 22-1 at 1-3]. Hartford does not dispute its obligation to pay the Policy Benefits. [DE 22-1 at 1]. Decedent’s daughter, Shatura Simonee (“Shatura”), is the sole named beneficiary on the Policy; Decedent’s son, Sterling Simonee (“Sterling”), is not named. Id. Decedent was unmarried at the time of her death. Id. at 3. Case 2:14-cv-07520-SJF-ARL Document 25 Filed 12/10/15 Page 2 of 8 PageID #: <pageID> On October 16, 2013, Shatura asserted a claim to the Policy Benefits. -
Case 3:07-Cv-01415-BH Document 25 Filed 02/15/08 Page 1 of 14 Pageid 135
Case 3:07-cv-01415-BH Document 25 Filed 02/15/08 Page 1 of 14 PageID 135 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS DALLAS DIVISION § LEON BATIE, § § Plaintiff, § § v. § CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:07-CV-1415-M § SUBWAY REAL ESTATE § CORPORATION and TRAVIS BROWN, § § Defendants. § § MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER The Motion to Dismiss under Fed. Rule Civ. P. 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6), and Motion to Abate and to Compel Arbitration, filed by Subway Real Estate Corporation (“Subway”), are before the Court. Subway’s Motions require the Court to determine four issues: (1) whether federal jurisdiction was properly invoked; (2) whether Plaintiff’s failure to exhaust his state court remedies warrants dismissal of his declaratory judgment claims; (3) whether Plaintiff asserts a cognizable claim against Subway under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (“SCRA”), 50 U.S.C. § 501, et seq., which guarantees certain protections for servicemen deployed abroad during eviction proceedings; and (4) whether Plaintiff’s wrongful conversion claim should be dismissed under 12(b)(6). For the reasons set forth below, Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss is GRANTED under Rule 12(b)(6), but denied under Rule 12(b)(1). Defendant’s Motion to Abate is DENIED as moot. After concluding that diversity jurisdiction exists, the Court DISMISSES Plaintiff’s declaratory judgment, SCRA, and wrongful conversion claims against Subway. Claims remain against Defendant Travis Brown. 1 of 14 Case 3:07-cv-01415-BH Document 25 Filed 02/15/08 Page 2 of 14 PageID 136 BACKGROUND This case arises from a U.S. -
Form, Function, and Justiciability Anthony J
Notre Dame Law School NDLScholarship Journal Articles Publications 2007 Form, Function, and Justiciability Anthony J. Bellia Notre Dame Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/law_faculty_scholarship Part of the Other Law Commons Recommended Citation Anthony J. Bellia, Form, Function, and Justiciability, 86 Tex. L. Rev. See Also 1 (2007-2008). Available at: https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/law_faculty_scholarship/828 This Response or Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Publications at NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Form, Function, and Justiciability Anthony J. Bellia Jr.* In A Theory of Justiciability,' Professor Jonathan Siegel provides an insightful functional analysis of justiciability doctrines. He well demonstrates that justiciability doctrines are ill suited to serve certain purposes-for example, ensuring that litigants have adverse interests in disputes that federal courts hear. Professor Siegel proceeds to identify what he believes to be one plausible purpose of justiciability doctrines: to enable Congress to decide when individuals with "abstract" (or "undifferentiated") 2 injuries may use federal courts to require that federal law be enforced. Ultimately, he rejects this justification because (1) congressional power to create justiciability where it would not otherwise exist proves that justiciability is not a real limit on federal judicial power, and (2) Congress should not have authority to determine when constitutional provisions are judicially enforceable because Congress could thereby control enforcement of constitutional limitations on its own authority. -
07/20/2020 Motion to Dismiss On
Case 4:20-cv-00607-O Document 8 Filed 07/20/20 Page 1 of 8 PageID 104 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS FORT WORTH DIVISION HIBBETT SPORTING GOODS, INC. § § Plaintiff, § § v. § CIVIL ACTION NO. 4:20-CV-00607-O § WEATHERFORD DUNHILL LLC § C/O DUNHILL PROPERTY § MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. § § Defendant. § DEFENDANT WEATHERFORD DUNHILL LLC C/O DUNHILL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC.’S MOTION TO DISMISS AND BRIEF IN SUPPORT Incorrectly identified Defendant, Weatherford Dunhill LLC c/o Dunhill Property Management Services, Inc. (“Dunhill”),1 respectfully moves the court to dismiss the Plaintiff’s Original Complaint for Declaratory Judgment (“Complaint”) against it pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, and its discretionary powers under the Declaratory Judgement Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2201(a) (“the Act”), and in support thereof, respectfully shows the court as follows: I. INTRODUCTION The Court should dismiss this action for declaratory relief pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and its discretionary powers under the Act because plaintiff Hibbett Sporting Goods, Inc.’s (“Hibbett”) pre-emptive, anticipatory claim for declaratory relief amounts to an impermissible race to the courthouse in anticipation of litigation, and its claim that this court has diversity jurisdiction fails because the amount in controversy is less than $75,000.00. Hibbett was 1 The correctly named party should be Weatherford Dunhill, LLC. There is no entity named “Weatherford Dunhill, LLC c/o Dunhill Property Management Services, Inc.” DEFENDANT WEATHERFORD DUNHILL LLC C/O DUNHILL PROPERTY PAGE 1 OF 8 MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC.’S MOTION TO DISMISS Case 4:20-cv-00607-O Document 8 Filed 07/20/20 Page 2 of 8 PageID 105 well aware of an impending action to terminate its lease agreement with Dunhill and retake possession of the leased premises due to its own default under the plain language of the lease.