Carrot & Stick- the best policy for Pakistan “I expect my commanders to be aggressive, we will retaliate to Pak attack at a place and time of our choosing”. Gen Bikram Singh, Chief of Indian Army

he aforementioned words of Indian Army Chief Gen Bikram Singh reflected the anger and anguish of Jawans, TJCO’s and Officers of Indian army on the brutal killing, beheading and taking away the head of their Jawan L/Nk. Hemraj of Rajputana Rifles at LOC. Not only the family units of Army but India masses were seething with outrage on this brutal act of Pak Army. Recall 12 years back history and the same had been

) the story with Lt. Saurav Kalia. Here we do not exempt the very kind of treatment meted by our own

3 soldiers at the Kargil front. However, Pakistan’s record is so dubious on the front that usually our soldier 1 do it on the retaliation, if given a chance. The same is reflected in the statement of the chief of these 0 soldiers. No Army Chief can digest his soldiers getting killed this way. 15th of January 2013, just days 2

ahead of the incident, the world’s 4th largest army had another round of strong words both from the Govt, h opposition and army. Acquiscing with the rightful spirit however, we must mark a difference and shall not j allow this anger and anguish turn into belligerence and bellicose. Our response shall be strategised on the o lines advocated by the two largest parties of the democratic India- the Indian National Congress (INC) u and the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP). Both demanded that the Pakistan should be “named and shamed” for

t its deeds and the “red lines” to be drawn vis-a-vis dealing with the Pakistan. We firmly believe India Govt have both ‘the will and the resources’ and this shall be put to best use by adopting’ a carrot and stick 0 policy’, with the Pakistan. Earlier also, it had shown how adeptly it can handle contentious issues 3

( #hanging Kasab. However, when dealt with a state with enormous resources in it’s hand particularly

s Pakistan, a nation borne on the seeds of hatred and which preaches jingoistic ideology and tenaciously

l follows the principles and policies to influence the world polity on the back of Islamic terrorism, Islamic bomb etc; it then must be dealt with firmly. At times with/without privileges. But in case Pak, acts as

e stooge of US or China, let us practice and shunt it out for its undemocratic and Jihadi terrorism borne policies. If Pak mends itself better else let it die and get fractured. Let India display the courage and will y power of a thosands year old civilization and strength of a billion democracy. We must relook our overall

d approach and be a little pro-boorish to handle a boorish ruler lead by the ISI and Jehadi groups. Geneva

h convention, human rights language is understood and respected by the civilized nations. Pakistan certainly do not deserve such exemplary status. And under the same class, even the maoists/the naxalites d

who speak and claim themselves as champions of poor tribal rights, shall under no circumstances be e exonerated for planting and sewing bombs in the slain soldiers body. We respect the international d

n conventions and rules of a civilized world and let everyone else learn the lessons of engagement with k India. Albiet exposing the inhuman deeds of the perpretors we ourselve shall preach high principled i a standards for our own forces.

l On the home front, India citizens should be made to understand the compulsions of real politik world and the governatorial issues of the Govt. The people need to appreciate the calibrated and tactical approach of the Govt of India. We have to allow the Govt to exert adequate diplomatic methods, military means and allied channels to get this nuclear powered neighbour behave in a civilized manner. We have to steadfastly support our Govt cause and under all circumstances stand by those men who are giving their blood and sweat for our nation’s security and defence. And on its part the Govt must draw ‘red lines’ to deal with Pak We welcome our Prime Minister’s firm statement and resolve, we welcome our Defence head (Air Chiefs) plaintalking, we welcome our Army chief’s bold direction to the field commanders, we welcome the tough stance forwarded by almost all the national parties in unison on the issue and while we salute all the defence rank and file and the martyrs for making great sacrifices to protect the fabric of India democracy, we caution all the stakeholders to allow the sensibilities be tackled with all intellectual manship so as India be the truemost power of the 21st century. Ours is thousands year old civilization, strong democratic fabric, responsible institutional mechanisms, hence we shall also vouch for statemanship in approach. We shall have to win and survive for the best of the cause and the civilization! -Manoj Dhyani (Editor) vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 3 9 fnlacj 2012& Hkkjr dh ,d csVh] ftls Hkkjr dh turk us i;kj o lEeku iqoZd ^vekur* o ^nkfeuh* tSls dkYifud uke ns Mkys Fks] us flaxkiqj ds ,d vLirky esa ne rksM+ fn;k FkkA Hkkjr dh ;g csVh Hkkjr dh jktËkkuh 2fnYyh esa ,d foHkRl xSax jsi dk f'kdkj gqbZ Fkh] ftls pyrh cl ls gol dk f'kdkj cukus ds ckn lM+d ij Qsad fn;k x;k FkkA vkSj mlus cM+h cgknqjh ds lkFk viuh ftanxh dh cM+h tax yM+h FkhA Hkkjr dh bl csVh dh nkLrku dks tc Hkkjr dh vkoke us lquk Fkk rks mlds jksaxVs [kM+s gks x, FksA orZeku esa Hkkjr dh bl csVh us lŸkk] fl;klr vkSj vkoke dks et+cwj cuk fn;k gS fd og efgykvksa ds f[kykQ mit jgs vU;k; o vukpkj ds fy, [kM+h gksA Hkkjr dh bl csVh us Hkkjr ds lafoËkku dh n.M lafgrk dks cnyus dh cgl dks tUe ns Mkyk gSA Hkkjr ds x`g ea=h gh ugha cfYd izËkkuea=h rd dks Lo;a vkxs vkdj ,sls foHkRl vijkËk ds fy, dBksj dne mBkus dh ckr dguh iM+h gSA Hkkjr dh bl csVh ds cfynku ls ns'k dh csfV;ksa dks lqj{kk iznku djus ds mik;ksa ds fy, ljdkj us 80 cjl ds rtqcsZdkj tfLVl ts-,l-oekZ dh vË;{krk esa vk;ksx xfBr fd;kA tfLVl ts-,l-oekZ us fjdkMZ rksM+ le; 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v xaHkhjrk bl ckr ls vkadh tk ldrh gSa fd Hkkjr ds lwpuk dk vfËkdkj esa vkus okyh dsUnz ljdkj dh lHkh raf=dk,a] izns'k ljdkj] mi-jkT; bZdkbZ;kW vkSj iapk;r Lrj rd dh bZdkbZ;ksa dks Hkh bl vË;;u esa lfEefyr fd;k tk jgk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj dk nLrkost dk dFku gS fd vkj-Vh-vkbZ dks ekax o iwfrZ (Demand & Supply) nksuksa gh n`f"Vdks.k }kjk vkadyu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bl gsrq vkj-Vh-vkbZ vË;;u dk iz;kstu tgkW ,d vksj lwpuk izkfIr gsrq vkosnuksa dk #ikRed vË;;u djsxk fd fdl izdkj fd vkj-Vh-vkbZ dh ekWx vfËkd jgrh gS vFkok dkSu lk oxZ vkj-Vh-vkbZ dk vfËkd iz;ksx dj jgk gS vFkok vkj-Vh-vkbZ esa dkSu lk izokg vfËkd lfdz; vFkok dkjxj jgk gS ogha nwljh vksj vkj- vh-vkbZ ij vkus okyk [kpZ] lalkËku iz;ksx o mldk ukSdj'kkgh ij ncko dk Hkh vË;;u bldk dk;Z{ks= dk fgLlk gksxhA Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fd;k tk jgk ;g vË;;u ;g Hkh irk yxkus dk iz;kl djsxh fd D;k vkj-Vh- vkbZ ls vkosnd larq"V gks ik jgs gSa vFkok ugha vkSj ;fn ugha rks fdl izdkj ds mik; vkj-Vh-vkbZ- dks dkjxj cukus gsrq fd, tkus pkfg,A ;g vË;;u bl ckr dk Hkh ewY;kadu djus tk jgk gS fd vkj-Vh- vkbZ ls ljdkjh dfeZ;ksa ds mij Hkh D;k fdlh izdkj dk ekufld ncko curk gS vFkok ughaA vkSj mls dSls dj csgrj Lo#i iznku fd;k tk,A &xksfoan flag jkor vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 5 mBks] tkxks vkSj rc rd ugha #dks tc rd eafty izkIr u gks tk;s**& Lokeh foosdkuan

okeh ds izflº odhy Fks rks mudh ekrk ËkeZHkh# jked`".k (f'ko HkDr) efgyk FkhA ujsUnzukFk Hkh mu ijeLgal ds f'k"; dqN fojys egk&vkRekvksa esa ls Fks ftUgksaus Lokeh foosdkuUn x`gLFk vkSj HkkSfrd txr dks viukus ds LFkku }kjk mijks Dr ij vË;kRe dh vksj #[k fd;k FkkA vË;kRe peRdkfjd 'kCn dh Hkw[k dks feVkus ujsUnzukFk us igys rks vk;Z lu~ 1893 esa dukMk lekt dk #[k fd;k ijarq 'kh/kz gh mudk ds f'kdkxks 'kgj esa mfºr fd;s FksA Lokeh mlls eksgHkax gks x;k] rc tkdj og Lokeh foosdkuan osnkUr ds Kkrk vkSj izlkjd nksuksa ijegal dh 'kj.k esa vk, vkSj muds f'k"; gh FksA foxr 12 tuojh dks jk"V™ us cM+s gh cu x,A xq# ijegal ls izkIr Kku vkSj HkfDr Ëkwe&Ëkke ls dks fo'otxr esa mudh 150oha QS ykus gs rq t;arh eukbZA ujsUnzukFk us dej Lokeh foosdkUan dlh vkSj cl dk okLrfod fudy iM+sA uke ujsUnzukFk nŸk FkkA os gh jked`".k fe'ku ds laLFkkid FksA Lokeh foosdkUan dHkh Hkh ^vkË;kReokn cuke HkSfrdokn* ds Lokeh foosdkUan dk tknw fo'o ds le{k rc lkeus vk;k tc foe'kZ dk fgLlk ugha cusA mUgksaus osnkUr esa ^lerk dk mUgksaus lu~ 1893 esa f'kdkxksa esa vk;ksftr fo'o ËkeZ lHkk dks flºkar* izfrikfnr fd;kA osnkUr ds n'kZu gsrq mudh vk'kk lacksfËkr fd;kA ek= 30 cjl dh vk;q esa os fo'o ËkeZ lHkk esa dh fdj.k lnSo gh ;qok jgsA ujsUnz ukFk ds vUnj lsok&lqJ"kk Hkkjr dh vksj ls lukru ËkeZ dk izfrfuËkRo dj jgs FksA dk Hkko dwV&2 dj Hkjh gqbZ FkhA vius xq#nso jked`".k if'peh lH;rk esa izpfyr mn~cksËku ds okD; ^^ysfMt+ ,.M ijegal dh fcekjh ds nkSjku lsok djrs gq, mUgksaus lnSo gh tsUVyesu** vFkok ^^jsLisDVsM lj@eSMe** ds LFkku ij tc vuU; HkfDr vkSj fu"Bk dk vkpj.k fn[kk;k vkSj vius lg Lokeh foosdkUan us yhd ls gVdj fo'kqº vkReh; mn~cksËku xq#HkkbZ;ksa ds le{k xq#&HkfDr ds u, vk;ke is'k fd,A 25 ^^ekbZ cznlZ ,.M flLVlZ vkWQ vesjhdk** ls 'kqHkkjEHk fd;k o"kZ dh ;qok voLFkk gh esa ujsUnzukFk xs#vk oL= Ëkkj.k dj rks laiw.kZ ËkeZtxr muds mn~cksËku] mPpkj.k] ok.kh dh feBkl Lokeh foosdkuUn cu x,A ,d ijkËkhu jk"V™ ds lar izfrfufËk vkSj Hkko&Hkafxek ls ea=&eqXËk gks x;k FkkA Lokeh foosdkUn ds #i esa tc izFke ckj Lokeh foosdkuUn us fo'o ËkeZ ifj"kn~ dk laHkk"k.k iwjk gksrs&2] vesjhdk vkSj ;wjksi lesr laiw.kZ esa Hkkxhnkjh dh rks muds izfr ghu Hkkouk] tulkËkkj.k vkSj if'peh txr ls vk, ËkeZ izfrfufËk] Hkkjr dh vkË;kfRed ls vU; izfrfufËk;ksa ds chp] QSyh gqbZ FkhA muds fy;s 'kq#vkr esa ifjiw.kZ osnkUr n'kZu ls o'khHkwr gks x, FksA vesjhdk ds Hkhrj ^tksdj* tSls 'kCnksa rd dk iz;ksx] ogkW Lokeh foosdkUan us 04 tqykbZ 1902 dks tc egklekfËk cPps&cw<+s rd fd;k djrs FksA ;gkW rd fd ;fn ,d xzg.k djh rks mlhds lkFk mUgksaus vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa gsrq vesjhdu izksQslj us fo'oËkeZ lHkk ds Hkhrj tnkstgn u dh vkukfndky ls LFkkfir osnkUr n'kZu dk og Lo#i lkeus j[k gksrh rks 'kk;n Lokeh foosdkUun dks ogkW cksyus rd dk ekSdk NksM+k ftldk vuqdj.k dj Hkkjr lgh Hkh ugha fn;k tkrkA ijarq gksuh dks tks eatwj Fkk mlds pyrs ËkeZ ek;us esa Lora= vkSj LokfHkekuh Hkkjr lHkk esa ,d ckj foosdkuUn ds eq[kkjfcUn ls 'kCn tgkW QwVus cu ldsA yxs rks ogkW ËkeZ lHkk dk lEiw.kZ ifjn`"; gh cny x;kA crkSj ujsUnzukFk (Lokeh foosdkuUn) ds miyCËkh Hkkjr dh laLd`fr&lH;rk vkSj osnkar ds izfr ,d firk fo'oukFk nŸk dksydkrk gkbZdksVZ uotkxj.k dk n`f"Vdks.k fo'o ËkeZ lHkk ds ekË;e ls iSnk gks vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 6 pqdh FkhA ns[krs gh ns[krs Lokeh foosdkuUn ds }kjk izfrikfnr Lokeh foosdkuUn ds vkn'kksZa ls tks Kku #ih xaxk cgh mlus osnkar n'kZu ds izfr yksxksa esa vikj vkLFkk tkxus yxh vkSj Hkkjr ds LokËkhurk vkanksyu gsrq ,d ubZ ≈tkZ lapkfjr dhA mudk Bksl HkDr lewg rS;kj gksus yxkA mudh foËkk dks lyke Hkkjr dh LokËkhurk ds fy, Lokeh foosdkuUn ^l'kL=* djrs gq, izpkj-izlkj ra=ksa us mUgsa vc ^lkbDykWfud fgUnw* ds dzkfUr ds Hkh i{kËkj jgs Fks gkWykafd ifjfLFkr;ksa dks n`f"Vxr f[krkc ls uokt fn;k x;kA Lokeh foosdkuUn us vesjhdk ds mUgksaus jk"V™ LokfHkeku tkxj.k dks vkxs c<+kus gsrq iz;kl fd,A Hkhrj jked`".k ijegal dh vusdksa 'kk[kk,a izkjEHk dj nhaA Lokeh foosdkuUn }kjk izfrikfnr osnkar dk vkË;kfRed n'kZu foosdkUun ds tUe ls tqM+h egŸoiw.kZ frfFk;kW

tUe fnol& 12 tuojh 1863] izslhMsalh dkWyst esa HkrhZ& 1879] tujy vlsacyh baLVhV~;w'ku esa nkf[kyk& 1880] jked`".k ijegal ls izFke HksV& uoEcj 1881] xq# dks 'kj.kkxr& 1882] xq# ls lacºrk& 1886 rd] Lukrd ds Mhxzh Ëkkjd cus& 1884] firk dk nsgkolku&1884] xq# dh egk&lekfËk& 16 vxLr] 1886] okjkguxj eB dh LFkkiuk& tuojh 1887] Hkkjr&Hkze.k (ifjozktd #i esa)& 1890 ls 1893 rd] dU;kdqekjh esa ri& 25 fnlacj 1892] izFke O;k[;ku& 13 Qjojh 1893 (fldUnjkckn& vkUËkz izns'k esa)] fo'o ËkeZ lHkk gsrq izLFkku& 31 ebZ 1893 (cEcbZ canjxkg ls)] dukMk esa izfo"V& 25 tqykbZ 1893 (oSadwoj esa)] f'kdkxks esa vkxeu&30 tqykbZ 1893] gkoMZ fo'fo|ky; ds izks0 tkWu jkbV ls HksaV& vxLr 1893] fo'o ËkeZ lHkk esa izFke O;k[;ku& 11 flrEcj 1893] gkoMZ fo'fo|ky"';≈ e∂sa laHkk"k.k& 16 ebZ 1894] osnkUr lfefr dh LFkkiuk& uoEcj 1894] osnkar n'kZu ij ËkkfeZd d{kkvksa dk 'kqHkkjEHk& tuojh 1895] QzkWl (isfjl) dh ;k=k& vxLr 1895] fczVsu dh jktËkkuh yanu esa O;k[;ku& vDVwcj 1895] gkoZMZ fo'fo|ky; esa iqu% O;k[;ku& ebZ&tqykbZ 1896] vkWDlQksMZ fo'fo|ky; esa eSDlewyj ls HksaV& 28 ebZ 1896] Hkkjr dks jokuxh& 30 fnlacj 1896 (usiYl ls)] Jhyadk vkxeu& 15 tuojh 1897] enzkl vkxeu o izokl& 6&15 Qjojh 1897] dksydkrk vkxeu& 19 Qjojh 1897] jked`".k fe'ku dh LFkkiuk& 01 ebZ 1897] Hkkjr ds mŸkjh {ks=ksa dk Hkze.k& ebZ 1897 ls fnlacj 1897 rd] v}Sr vkJe dh LFkkiuk& 19 ekpZ 1899 (ek;korh esa)] if'peh ns'kksa dk iqu%Hkze.k& 20 twu 1899] osnkar lfefr] lSu QzkaflLdks dh LFkkiuk& 22 Qjojh 1900] U;w;kdZ esa vfUre ysDpj& twu 1900] ;wjksi dh ;k=k& 26 tqykbZ ls 26 uoEcj rd (fo,uk] gaxjh] dqLrqurqfu;k] xzhl] feJ vkfn)] csywj eB esa vkxeu& 9 fnlEcj 1900] iwohZ caxky vkSj vle dh rhFkZ;k=k& ekpZ 1901 ls ebZ 1901 rd] cksËk x;k vkSj okjk.klh dh rhFkZ;k=k& tuojh 1902 ls Qjojh 1902 rd] csywj eB esa okilh& ekpZ 1902 ,oe~ egklekfËk& 04 tqykbZ 1902 vË;kRe ys[ku esa 'kqekj vesjhdh foºku jksekWa jksykUM us iqjksfgrokn] iafMr HktkbZ] dBeqYykiu] ekSyfo;r vkSj Lokeh foosdkuUn dks ^^bZ'oj dk izfrfufËk** ds #i esa #<+hokn ij xgjh pksV FkhA O;k[;k dh gSA Lokeh foosdkuUn ds ckjs esa ,d NksVh lh mijksDr ckrksa ds vfrfjDr gekjs mŸkjk[kaM esa] mŸkjkWpy pfpZr ?kVuk Hkkjr ds fgekpy izns'k esa ns[kus dks feyhA gqvk vFkok mŸkjk[kaM dh fookfnr cgl [kM+k djus okyksa ds fy, ;wW fd tc Lokeh foosdkuUn fgeky; dh mu okfn;ksa dh ;k=k ;g tkudkjh [kkl gks ldrh gS fd tc og Jhuxj] x<+oky ij Fks rks ,d jkst lQj ds nkSjku ,d vutku ;k=h muds dh ;k=k ij igWaqps rks mUgksaus vius i=ksa esa (L=ksr%& ysVlZ le{k vk;k vkSj BhBd dj mudks ^f'ko* lEcksfËkr dj cSBkA vkWQ foosdkuUn ls) bl fgeky;h {ks= ds fy, ^mŸkjk[kaM* ml O;fDr dh Hkko&Hkafxek,W crk jgha Fkha 'kCn dk gh iz;ksx fd;k FkkA fd mls mlds vjkË; nso ^^f'ko** &jkds'k vkscjkW; vFkkZr Hkksys ukFk ds n'kZu gks x, FksA

vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 7 Next-Gen takes the command of politics in India

ahul Gandhi, born on 19 June 1970 the young scion of n 23 January 2013, while the nation was celeberating the RIndian National Congress was anointed as the Vice Obirth anniversary of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, a President of the grand old party in the just concluded reknown revolutionary of the India's independence 'Chintan Shivir' movement, the news channel were amuck with a new of the party n a m e R a j n a t h held at Jaipur S i n g h , t a k i n g ( R a j s t h a n ) . citadels of the saffron party- the Rahul Gandhi Bhartiya Janata who is credited p a r t y. R a j n a t h with forwarding Singh (born July the opinion that 10, 1951) the new t h e L o k p a l anointed president should be made of the Bhartiya a constitutional Janta Party, is the body and it c o n s e n s u a l l y should be made elected candiadate accountable to b y t h e S a n g h the Parliament, ideologue organ just like the Rashtriya Swyam- E l e c t i o n Sevak Sangh (RSS) and the BJP. He took over the reign in the party amidst Commission of India. Though Rahul's statement given to th controversy shrouded the candidature of the former the effect on 25 August 2011 was considered as a president Nitin Gadkari, who had been RSS 1st choice for delaying tactic by the opposition and Team Anna's the presidentship in the party. However, stoutly opposed members, it is now being regarded as the most by the seasoned leader L.K.Advani, the RSS backed down foresighted statement by a young leader of the nation. and agreed for Rajnath Singh as the president of the party. And the sources state that the UPA-II Govt have duly Rajnath Singh was a physics lecturer and he had long-term incorporated the views of Mr Rahul Gandhi, by granting association with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. He constitutional status to the Lokpal, in the draft bill of had held a many official positions in his home state of Uttar Lokpal which is scheduled to be presented in the Budget Pradesh, which sends maximum number of member of the session of the parliament. However, reknown social parliament in the Lok Sabha. Among the political leader, Anna Hazare still attacks Rahul Gandhi, claiming positions, Rajnath Singh was the Chief Minister of Uttar he had made the bill "weak and ineffective". Due to the Pradesh, the Cabinet Minister in the National Democratic security threats faced by Indira Gandhi's family from Sikh Alliance (NDA) under the prime ministership of Atal Behari Vajpayee.Earlier also held as National President of extremists, Rahul Gandhi and his sister, Priyanka were the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was previously home-schooled. Later, Rahul Gandhi had studied at the president of the BJP youth wing and the BJP's unit in U.P. famous Doon School in Dehradun (Uttarakhand) from After BJP lost power in the 2004 general elections, it was 1981–83. However before entering into the Doon School, forced to sit in the Opposition. The seasoned leader Lal he attended St. Columba's School, Delhi. Rahul Gandhi Krishna Advani resigned from the post, and the chief joined St. Stephen's College, Delhi in 1989 for his strategist of the party Pramod Mahajan was brutally undergraduate education but moved to Harvard murdered in the bitter family dispute. Rajnath Singh here University after he completed the first year examinations. started his 1st stint as the president of the saffron brigade he shifted to Rollins College due to security concerns and and sought to rebuild the party by focusing on the most completed his B.A. in 1994. During this period, he basic Hindutva ideologies. He propagated a "no assumed the pseudonym Raul Vinci and his identity was compromise" position on the building of a Ram Temple at known only to the university officials and security the demolished site in Ayodhya. Rajnath Singh inherits a agencies. He further went on to obtain a M.Phil from rich qualities and attributes of Atal Behari Vajpayee, the only non-congress Prime Minister who completed full 05 Trinity College, Cambridge in 1995. After graduation, year term in the office. Rajnath Singh posess brilliant Rahul Gandhi worked at the Monitor Group, a organizational qualities and regarded as strong leader. management consulting firm, in London. Although his leadership started off with disappointing In 2002 he was one of the directors of results for the party in five states in May 2006, he was Mumbai-based technology outsourcing revitalized by the success of the BJP in Uttar Pradesh's firm Backops Services Private Ltd His municipal elections later that year, and in early 2007 he father late Rajiv Gandhi and grand oversaw BJP victories in the states of Uttarakhand and mother late Indira Gandhi was the prime Punjab, as well as municipal elections in Delhi, minister of India and both of them were Chandigarh and across Maharashtra. The Assembly

vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 8 Next-Gen takes the command of politics in India

Rahul Gandi-the Vice President of INC s predicted Uddhav AThackeray (born on 27 assassinated. Rajiv Gandhi were killed by the extremists July 1960) has taken over the belonging to the LTTE (1991) and Indira Gandhi by her reigns of another regional own body guards who were offended by the Blue Star party drained with the saffron operation at the Golden Temple, in 1994. Rahul Gandhi's ideology the Shiv Sena. He political ascendency begins in March 2004, when he ascends the throne vacated by entered into politics by announcing that he would contest the demise of Bala Saheb the May 2004 elections, standing from his father's former Thackeray. The Shiv Sena is a constituency of Amethi in Uttar Pradesh in the Lok Sabha. r i g h t - w i n g , M a r a t h i The seat had been held by his mother Smt Sonia Gandhi, ethnocentric regional political the president of the Indian National Congress. She paved party and had strong roots in the way for Rahul Gandhi and herself transferred to the the Maharashtra. Uddav neighbouring seat of Rae Bareilly. Rahul Gandhi won Tackeray's father Balasaheb with a landslide majority, retaining the family stronghold with a margin of over 100,000 votes as the Congress unexpectedly defeated the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party. Rahul Gandhi preaches a pro-poor, pro-dalit and pro- farmer policies and he hates negative politics. And takes his time to learn the lessons in politics, this is very well reflected by the fact that until 2006 he held no other office. Later Rahul Gandhi had held the post of the Uddav Tackeray takes the reign of Shiv Sena general secretary of the All India Congress Committee (24 September 2007) and was also in-charge of the Indian Youth Congress and the National Students Union of India. Tackeray is the founder of the Shiv Sena. The Siv He faces some key challenges and issues as Rahul Sena openly vouches its Gandhi's elder sister Priyanka is married to Robert Vadra, Hindu nationalist ideology. who is in the line of fire from civil society members for Uddhav is also associated with alleged dubious property deals in the Gurgaon region of the party mouth organ the Haryana involving DLF group. His ascendancy to the post Saamna (a daily Marathi of the vice president marks the political statement of the newspaper) as an Associate party, that Rahul Gandhi is the next prime ministerial Editor. After the resounding candidate of the party. victory of the party in the Brihan Mumbai Municipal Corporation election in 2002 U d d a v Ta c k e r a y w a s appointed as the party working president in 2003. It elections in Gujarat added a new dimension to the string laid down the futuristic course of action with in the of successful electoral victories by the BJP in 2007. In party. However, Uddav Tackeray's earlier 2008 the BJP formed its first ever Government in south ascendency, cropped up bitter differences between India when it rose to power in Karnataka. The year 2008 Thackeray and former Shiv Sena leader Narayan also saw BJP registering thumping victories in Madhya Rane. It culminated in the expulsion of Rane from Pradesh and Chattisgarsh.It was indeed the most the Shiv Sena. And followed very soon with another successful phase in the BJP's history when it managed to split in the Sena as his cousin Raj Thackeray (born win 05 Assembly elections(Uttranchal, Punjab, Gujarat, on 14 June 1968) parted ways with him and marched Madhya Pradesh and Chattisgarh) in a row. In Rajnath out of Shiv Sena and formed his own outfit the Singh, the RSS and the BJP, both can heave a sigh of Maharashtra NavNirmaan Sena (MNS) in 2006. Raj relief as he is well attuned in the Shrikant Thackeray now runs MNS as the founder saffron ideology and do not carry a president. MNS is a right-wing Marathi ethnocentric baggage of controversies over corruption, which is one among the regional political party vouching for space with Shiv strong political themes in the Sena fro strong foot in Mahrashtra politics. current political sentiments running high across the country. -Poonam Istwal Dhyani vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 9 ^^t; fgUn** bl ukjs dks ;kn djrs gh ekul iVy ij og ds dk;ksZa dk [kklk izHkko iM+k] vkSj blh ds rgr mUgksaus rLohj mHkj vkrh gS ftls izR;sd Hkkjroklh izse vkSj baxySaM ls i= fy[kdj muds lkFk dk;Z djus dh viuh bZPNk vknjHkko ls ^^usrkth** dgdj iqdkjrk gSA bfrgkldkj dk izdV~Vu Hkh fd;kA xq# jfoUnzukFk Bkdqj ds funsZ'kksa ds fdzLVkWQj csyh vkSj fVe gkiZj us usrkth lqHkk"k panz cksl dks rgr mUgksaus cEcbZ fLFkr ef.kHkou igqWpdj 20 tqykbZ 1921 ^^vaxzsth gqdqer dk lcls n`<+ ladYi vkSj lalkËku dks xkWËkhth ls HksaV dh vkSj lcdh lykg ij fpŸkjatu nkl laiUu okyk Hkkjrh; 'k=q** dh laKk iznku dh FkhA 23 ckcw }kjk xfBr ^Lojkt ikVhZ* ds lkFk feydj LokËkhurk tuojh 1897 dks dVd (vksfMlk) esa tUesa lqHkk"k csgn gh vkanksyu esa viuh Hkkxhnkjh iznku djus yxsA 'khËkz gh fuMj LoHkko ds Lora=rk laxzke vkanksyu ds ^Lojkt ikVhZ* dksydkrk egkikfydk dk pquko thrh vkSj vxz.kh uk;d FksA tc Hkkjr vktknh dh tax esa fprjatu nkl mlds egkikSj cus vkSj lqHkk"k yhu Fkk rks fo'o ds Hkhrj ,d&nwljs ls vkxs panz cksl dks egkikfydk dk dk;Zdkjh fudyus vkSj lalkËkuksa dks dkfct djus dh vfËkdkjh fu;qDr fd;k x;kA bl nkSjku gksM+ us f}rh; fo'o;qº dk #i Ëkj fy;k Fkk dksydkrk egkikfydk us LokËkhurk vkanksyu vkSj Bhd ml oDr ij jk"V™ uk;d usrkth ds 'kghnksa dks ukSdfj;kW nha vkSj dksydkrk 'kgj lqHkk"k pUnz cksl us ^vktkn fgUn QkSt* dk dh lM+dksa dk ukedj.k Hkkjrh; dj fn;k xBu dj ,slh uthj izkjEHk dh Fkh fd x;kA LokËkhurk vkanksyu ds vxys pj.k esa varksRxRok vaxzsth 'kkldksa us r; dj fy;k Fkk usrkth lqHkk"k panz cksl us iafMr tokgjyky

vaxzsth gqdqer dk lcls n`<+ ladYi vkSj lalkËku laiUu okyk Hkkjrh; 'k=q &vkj-ih-'kqDyk& fd Hkkjr ls tYn fudyus esa gh mudh HkkykbZ gSA usrkth }kjk usg# dks lkFk ysdj ^bafMisaMUl yhx* LFkkfir dhA lu~ mn~cksfËkr ukjk ^t; fgUn* vkSj egkRek xkWËkh dks lEeku 1928 esa Hkkjr esa tc lkbeu deh'ku vk;k rks mldks dkWxzsl Lo#i mn~cksfËkr 'kCn ^jk"V™firk* Hkkjro"kZ esa O;oLFkk dk ds usr`Ro esa Hkkjh fojksËk >syuk iM+kA deh'ku dks dkys >aMs vax cu jk"V™h; mn~cksËku cudj mHkjs gSaA jk"V™firk egkRek fn[kk, x,A dksydkrk esa deh'ku ds fojksËk dk usr`Ro xkWËkh us lu~ 1944 esa vehjhdh i=dkj dks fn, lk{kkRdkj esa lqHkk"k panz cksl us dh FkhA lkbeu deh'ku dks tokc nsus ds usrkth ^^ns'kHkDrksa dk ns'kHkDr** dgk FkkA fy;s tc dkWxzsl }kjk iafMr eksrhyky usg# dh vË;{krk esa xfBr 08 lnL;h; vk;ksx cuk;k rks mlesa lqHkk"k panz cksl ikfjokfjd i`"BHkwfe vkSj LokËkhurk ds izfr tkx`r #>ku dks crkSj lnL; lfEefyr fd;k x;k ftlds }kjk ^usg# usrkth lqHkk"k pUnz cksl ds firk jk;cgknqj tkudhukFk fjiksVZ* Hkkjr ds lafoËkku dks fufeZr djus gsrq dh xbZA lqHkk"k cksl ,d e'kgwj odhy Fks o caxky foËkkulHkk ds lnL; Hkh pznz cksl us dkWxzsl ds dksydkrk vfËkos'ku (1928) esas jgs FksA mudh ekW izHkkorh ,d lkËkkj.k x`g.kh Fkh vkSj [kkdh x.kos'k Ëkkfjr #i esa tc iafMr eksrhyky usg# dks lqHkk"kpanz mudh 14 larkuksa esa ls ukSoha larku vkSj ikWpok csVk lSU; rjhds ls lykeh nh rks mlls vkus okys fnuksa esa mudh FkkA lqHkk"k panz dqyhu ifjokj dk fgLlk dk;Z'kSyh o {kerk dh igyh >yd fn[khA dksydkrk Fks vkSj muds firk fczfV'k gqdqer ds vfËkos'ku esa tgkW xkWËkhth ^Mksfefu;u LVsV* ds i{kËkj Fks rks djhch Fks ijarq blds ckotwn muij usg# vkSj lqHkk"k ^iw.kZ Lojkt* ds i{kËkj FksA vfËkos'ku esa Lora=rk lsukuh ns'kcaËkq fpŸkjatu nkl xgu foe'kZ vkSj eaFku ckn ;g r; fd;k x;k fd vaxzsth vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 10 gqdqer dks 01 cjl dk le; iznku fd;k tk, fd og Hkkjr dksydkrk dk egkikSj pqu fy;k x;k rks mUgsa Fkd gkjdj fjgk dks ^Mksfefu;u LVsVl* dk ntkZ iznku djs vkSj ;fn 01 cjl djuk iM+k FkkA blh izdkj lu~ 1932 esa mUgsa dkjkokl gsrq ckn Hkh gqdqer Hkkjr dks ^Mksfefu;u LVsVl* dk ntkZ iznku mŸkjk[kaM dh vYeksM+k tsy esa yk;k x;kA vkSj bl ckj ugha djrh gS rks ^iw.kZ Lojkt* dh yM+kbZ dks vkxs c<+k;k oS|dh; bykt vkSj lykg ij mUgksaus ;wjksi tkus gsrq eu cuk tk,A blh dze esa vkxs pydj dkWxzsl us ykgkSj vfËkos'ku fy;kA 1933 ls 1936 ds eË; georu ls ehyksa nwj ;wjksi (1930) ds ckn 26 tuojh dks Lora=rk fnol ds #i esa igqWpus ij Hkh cksl dk fny LokËkhurk dh ekax ds fy, fgykSjsa eukuk izkjEHk fd;k FkkA ekjrk jgkA bl dze esa mUgksaus bVyh ds usrk eqlksfyuh vkSj vk;jy.M ds usrk Mh oWysjk ls HksaV dhA vius iqjkus lacaËkksa Hkxr flag dh QkWlh dks ekQ djokus ds loky ij dks et+cwr cuk, j[kus ds fy, tc deyk usg# dk fuËku mHkjs xkWËkhth ls erHksn vkfLV™;k esa gqvk Fkk ogkW igqWpdj ia0 tokgj yky usg# dks Hkxr flag dh QkWlh dks ekQ djokus gsrq lqHkk"k panz cksl cdk;nk lkUrouk Hkh iznku dhA ;wjksi esa gh mUgksaus foB~By pkgrs Fks fd xkWËkhth mfpr ncko gsrq vaxztksa ls viuk HkkbZ iVsy ls feydj ^iVsy&cksl fo'kys"k.k ifj"kn~* dh le>kSrk jn~n dj nsa ijarq ,slk u gksus ij lqHkk"k panz cksl LFkkiuk dj xkWËkhth ds vktknh ds rjhdksa dh tedj fuank dkWxzsl ds rkSj&rjhdksa ls bl dnj [kQ+k gq, fd Hkh dh FkhA foB~By HkkbZ ds fcekjh ds fnuksa esa cksl gh muds mUgksaus varksRxRok vktknh ds fy, dzkWfr dk gh jkLrk viuk fy;kA Hkkjr dh vktknh ds vkanksyu esa lqHkk"k panz cksl dqy 11 ckj tsy x,A izFke ckj 16 tqykbZ 1921 esa 06 eghus dh dkjkokl gqbZA vkSj mlds ckn lu~ 1925 esa xksihukFk lkgk uked dkWfrdkjh dks QkWlh fn, tkus ds ckn mlds vafrelaLdkj djus ij vaxzsth 'kkldksa us lqHkk"k panz cksl dks dzkWfrdkfj;ksa dk vxztk ekurs gq, mUgsa fcuk eqdnek pyk;s E;kaekj fLFkr eaMkys dkjkx`g esa canh cukdj j[kkA vius izsj.kkizËkku jgs fprjatunkl dh e`R;w dh [kcj mUgsa blh nkSjku gh izkIr gqbZ FkhA dkjkokl ds fnuksa esa lqHkk"kpanz cksl dks Hkkjh izrkM+uk lguh iM+h vkSj risfnd dh fcekjh gksus ij Hkh mUgsa fjgk ugha gksus fn;kA vkSj tc fo"k; xaHkhj gks x;k l[kk cu lsok&lqJ"kk esa rYyhu jgsA ftlds pyrs foB~By rks bl 'krZ ij fd og vius bykt gsrq ;wjksi pys tk,a] HkkbZ iVsy us viuh djksM+ksa dh laiŸkh lqHkk"k panz ds uke ij fczfV'k ljdkj jkth gks xbZA gkWykafd lqHkk"k panz cksl us ml dj nh FkhA gkWykafd muds HkkbZ ljnkj cYyHk HkkbZ iVsy us 'krZ dks bl ckr ij vLohdkj dj fn;k fd ljdkj us ;g olh;r dh 'krksZa dks ekuus ls badkj dj vnkyr dk njoktk lkQ ugha fd;k fd lqHkk"k panz dc vius oru dks ykSV [kV[kVk;k vkSj laiŸkh ij vfËkdkj cuk;k vkSj iwjh laiŸkh ldrs gSaA risfnd dk xaHkhj #i Ëkkj.k djus ij tc vaxzsth xkWËkhth dks ^gfjtu lsok* gsrq iznku dh nhA bl chp lu~ ljdkj dks yxk fd mudh e`R;w dgha tsy esa gh u gks tk, rks 1934 esa vius firk dh e`R;q';~;k ij gksus dh [kcj ij vkf[kjdkj mUgsa fjgk dj fn;k x;kA lqHkk"k us okil georu ykSVus dk fu.kZ; fd;k Fkk vkSj vkSj fQj mUgsa bykt+ gsrq MygkSth yk;k djkWph gksrs gq, tc dksydkrk igWps rks mUgsa iqu% fxj∂rkj dj x;kA blh dze esa lu~ 1930 esa tc vYi dky ds fy;s tsy esa j[kk x;k Fkk vkSj fQj okil ;wjksi lqHkk"k panz cksl dk tsy esa jgrs gq, Hkh Hkst fn;k x;k FkkA vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 11 cksl fcekjh ds pyrs LV™spj ij yk, x;s] vkSj xkWËkh th Hkh lqHkk"kpanz cksl vkSj dkWxzsl ds vË;{k dk nkf;Ro%&Lo;a mifLFkr ugha jgs FksA lqHkk"k panz cksl vkSj xkWËkh th ds dkWxzsl ds gfjiqjk esa laiUu 51osa vfËkos'ku (1938) esa chp xgjkrh oSpkfjd [kkbZ ds pyrs lqHkk"k panz cksl us 29 egkRek xkWËkh us lqHkk"kpanz cksl dks dkWxzsl ds vË;{k in gsrq vizSy 1939 dks dkWxzsl ds vË;{k in ls R;kxi= fn;k vkSj p;u fd;kA muds vË;{k cuus ij mudk Lokxr 51 dkWxzsl ds Hkhrj 03 ebZ 1939 dks ^QkjoMZ CykWd* dk xBu cSyxkfM;ksa esa fcBkdj [khaprs gq, fd;k x;kA mudk fd;kA dkWxzsl us lqHkk"k ds bl iz;kl dks vLohdkj djrs gq, vË;{kh; Hkk"k.k csgn izHkko'kkyh jgk FkkA vius dk;Zdky mUgsa ikVhZ ls ckgj dk jkLrk fn[kk fn;k vkSj ^QkjoMZ Cykd* esa mUgksaus ^;kstuk vk;ksx* dh LFkkiuk dh vkSj ia0 ,d Lora= ikVhZ cudj dk;Z djus yxhA tokgjyky usg# dks lfefr dk vË;{kh; nkf;Ro iznku fd;kA blh nkSjku mUgksaus caxyq# esa e'kgwj oSKkfud lj lqHkk"k dh ^utjcan dSn* fo'os'ojS;~;k dh vË;{krk esa ^foKku ifj"kn~* Hkh laiUu fºrh; foío;qº izkjEHk gksus ds lkFk gh lqHkk"k panz cksl djokbZA phu ij gq, tkikuh vkdze.k (lu 1937) ds le; vkSj QkjoMZ Cykd us LokËkhurk ds vkanksyu dks rst dj mUgksaus Mk0 n~okjdkukFk dksV.khl ds usr`Ro esa ^oSn~;dh; fn;kA ftlls {kqCËk gks fczrkuh ljdkj us QkjoMZ Cykd ds iFkd* Hkstus dk Hkh fu.kZ; fy;kA lqHkk"k panz cksl vkSj xkWËkh lHkh usrkvksa dks dSn dj fy;kA vius usrkvksa dh fjgkbZ ds th ds chp LokËkhurk dh yM+kbZ gsrq j.kuhfrd vkSj fy, lqHkk"k panz cksl us tsy esa gh vkej.k vu'ku izkjEHk dj dk;Ziºrh lacaËkh oSpkfjd erHksn mRiUu gks tkus ds dkj.k fn;k ftlds vkxs ?kqVus Vsdrs gq, vaxzst ljdkj us lHkh og dkWxzsl ls iwjh rjg foeq[k gks vius jkLrs py iM+sA bu usrkvksa dh fjgkbZ dj nh ijarq lqHkk"k panz cksl dks ^utjcan j.kuhfrd erHksnksa esa ,d izeq[k ;g Fkh fd lqHkk"k fºrh; dSn* dj fy;kA bl utjcan dSn ls lqHkk"k panz cksl 16 fo'o;qº dk ykHk mBkdj LokËkhurk dk vkanksyu rst djus tuojh 1941 dks eksgEen ft;kmn~nhu uked iBku dk Hks"k ds i{kËkj Fks tcfd xkWËkhth dh ut+j esa og vuSfrdrk gksrhA Ëkkj.k dj Hkkx fudysA lqHkk"k panz cksl dks 'kjnckcw ds cMs viuh&2 j.kuhfr ds i{k esa dkWxzsl laxBu esa vË;{k in gsrq csVs 'kh'khj viuh xkM+h esa dksydkrk ls nwj xkseksg NksM+ x,A tks ?keklku fNM+k mlesa xkWËkhth us iV~Vkeh flrkjeS;;k dk xkseksg ls QzafV;j esy idM+dj lqHkk"k panz cksl is'kkoj uke vË;{k in gsrq vkxs fd;k tcfd lqHkk"k panz cksl Lo;a igWpsA is'kkoj esa vius laxBu ds dk;ZdrkZ fe;ka vdcj eSnku esa cus jgsA vkSj varr% xkWËkhth }kjk lefFkZr mEehnokj 'kkg us mudh HksaV Hkxoku ryokj ls djokbZ tks fd dhrhZ lqHkk"k ds vkHkk&eaMy ds vkxs ËoLr gks] pquko gkj x,A bu fdlku ikVhZ ls FksA nksuksa rc vQxkfuLrku dh jktËkkuh pqukoksa esa lqHkk"k panz cksl dks 1580 vkSj lhrkjeS;;k dks dkcqy dks fudy iM+sA dkcwy tkus gsrq nksuksa us viuh 1377 er izkIr gq, FksA pqWfd pquko iwoZ xq# jfoUnzukFk Bkdqj] os'k&Hkw"kk cnyh vkSj tgkW Hkxrjke ryokj jger[ku uked iziqYy pznz jk; vkSj es?kukn lgk tSls oSKkfud Hkh xkWËkh th iBku cus ogha lqHkk"k panz cksl muds xwaxs&cgjs pkpk cusA ls i= fy[kdj ;g vuqjksËk dj pqds Fks fd lqHkk"k panz dks gh mUgksus nqxZe igkfM+;ksa dk lQj iSny gh r; fd;kA dkcwy esa vË;{k cuk jgus fn;k tk, rks vË;{k in ij gq, pquko esa lqHkk"k panz cksl dk izokl nks ekg dk jgk tks fd mUgksaus lgh vFkksZa esa yksdrkaf=d gkj [kqn xkWËkhth dh Fkh vkSj thr mŸkepan eYgks=k uked O;kikjh ds ?kj ij fcrk;s FksA bl lqHkk"k dh FkhA xkWËkh th vius flºkarksa ds izfr bl dnj nkSjku mUgksaus #lh nqrkokl] teZuh ds nqrkokl vkSj bVyh ds vfMx jgrs Fks fd lqHkk"k ds p;u ds ckotwn mUgksaus nqrkokl esa izos'k ikus gsrq iz;kl fd;sA bVfy;u nqrkokl esa inkfËkdkfj;ksa dks funsZ'k iznŸk dj fn, fd ;fn lqHkk"k dh varr% mUgsa izos'k iznku dj fn;k x;kA tgkW ij og vksykZank dk;Ziºrh ls dksbZ lger ugha gS rks og ekRlqrk uked bVkfy;u O;fDr dk #i Ëkjdj dkcwy jsYos ls dkWxzsl ls bLrhQk ns nsA ftlls dkWxzsl fudydj #l dh jktËkkuh ekWLdks gksrs gq, teZuh dh ds Hkhrj ladV xgjk x;kA dkWxzsl ds jktËkkuh cfyZu igWp x,A f=iqjh vfËkos'ku (1939) esa lqHkk"k panz vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 12 teZuh esa izokl vkSj fgVyj ls ds inkax canjxkg ij mrjsA !!Hkwy lqËkkj djsa x`gea=h th!! eqykdkr Hkkjr ds lafoËkku ds 42osa la'kksËku esa ^ËkeZfujis{k* 'kCn tksM+s tkus ds ihNs Hkkjr ds lqHkk"k panz cksl us cfyZu esa iwohZ ,f'k;k ls izkjaHk dh Lora= lafoËkkudrkZvksa dh ea'kk Hkkjr dks fo'kqº fjcsuV™ksi tSls vusd teZu fe= cuk, Hkkjr dh yM+kbZ ^iaFk oknh* n`f"Vdks.k ls nwj j[kuk FkkA vkSj teZu ljdkj esa ea=h ,MWe QkWu iwohZ ,f'k;k igWprs gh lqHkk"k panz lafoËkku esa 42osa la'kksËku dk vfHkizk; Fkk fd V™kWV ls xgu fe=rk izkjEHk dhA cksl us o;kso`º dzkafrdkjh usrk jkl Hkkjr fcuk fdlh HksnHkko ds izR;sd ukxfjd mUgksaus vius teZu fe=ksa dh enn ls fcgkjh cksl ls HksaV dhA jkl fcgkjh dks leku n`f"V ls ns[ks vkSj ,slh uhfr dks ^Hkkjrh; Lora= laxBu* vkSj cksl us lqHkk"k panz cksl dks ^Hkkjrh; fufeZr djs tks le&n`f"V dk Hkko j[krh gksaA ^vktkn fgUn jsfM;ks* dh LFkkiuk Lora=rk ifj"kn* dh deku lkSaihA ljdkj ds eaf=;ksa dk vkpj.k vkSj laHkk"k.k dhA Hkkjr dh vktknh dh enn gsrq mUgksaus vius iz;klksa ds rgr tkiku ds lafoËkku dh e;kZnk dk izdV~Vu djrh gSaA ijarq mUgksaus teZuh ds loksZPp usrk ,MkWYQ izËkkuea=h tujy fgnsdh rkstks ls HksaV bls ,d cM+h Hkkjh foMEcuk gh dgsaxs fd Hkkjr fgVyj ls 29 ebZ 1942 dks HksaV dh dhA lqHkk"k ds O;fDrRo ls izHkkfor ljdkj ds dkuwu ea=h us gky gh esa vk;ksftr dkWxzsl ds ^fpUru f'kfoj* esa lafoËkku dh vkSj mUgsa fgVyj }kjk jfpr iqLrd gks mUgksaus Hkkjr ds Lora=rk vkanksyu ^ËkeZfujis{k* Hkkouk ds foijhr ,slk c;ku ^ekbZu dkEQ* esa Hkkjr vkSj Hkkjrh; esa ;Fkk lg;ksx nsus dk opu fn;kA fn;k ftls dksbZ Hkh lafoËkku izseh 'kk;n gh ykskxksa ij dh xbZ udkjkRed fVIi.kh vius iz;klksa ds rgr mUgksaus tkiku ilan djsA Jh f'kans us ^fpUru f'kfoj* esa fn, ij cM+h csckdh ls ukjktxh O;Dr dh dh laln Mk;V ds lkeus Hkk"k.k Hkh vius laHkk"k.k esa ^fgUnq vkradokn* 'kCnksa dk ftlij fgVyj us ,slh fVIi.kh;ksa ij fd;kA Hkkjr ds Lora=rk vkanksyu mn~cksËku fd;k tks fd loZFkk xSj&laoSËkkfud vQlksl tkfgj fd;k vkSj opu dks rst djrs gq, lqHkk"k panz cksl us vkSj e;kZnk ds foijhr gSA Jh f'kans dks vkj- fn;k fd og ^ekbZu dkEQ* ds f}rh; flaxkiqj esa 21 vDVwcj 1943 dks ,l-,l- o Hkktik ls jktuSfrd cSj gks ldrk laLdj.k esa viuh Hkwy lqËkkj djsaxsA ^vthZ&gqdqer&,&vktkn&fgan* gS] mudks og ^jkbZV foax* ^gkMZdksj* dh laKk ijarq Hkkjr dh vktknh ds vkanksyu uke ls Hkkjr dh varjhe LokËkhu Hkh ns ldrs gSa ijarq Hkkjr dh 85 izfr'kr gsrq mUgsa fgVyj ls fdlh izdkj dk ljdkj dh LFkkiuk dh ?kks"k.kk dhA vkcknh ftl ËkeZ dk vuqikyu djrh gS muds iaFk vksj iºfr dks ^vkradokn* dh laKk iznku ldkjkRed tokc izkIr ugha gqvkA lq Hkk"k pa nz cks l djuk u dsoy fuUnuh; gS cfYd n.MkRed blij lqHkk"k panz cksl teZuh ds ^vthZ&gqdqer&,&vktkn&fgan* Js.kh dk fn;k gqvk oDrO; Hkh gSA Hkkjr dhy canj ls vius ,d lkFkh vfcn Hkkjr dh varjhe LokËkhu ljdkj ds ljdkj dk x`gea=h ;fn ËkeZ fo'ks"k] tkfr glu lQjkuh dks lkFk ysdj ,d jk"V™ifr] izËkkuea=h vkSj ;qºea=h cu fo'ks"k] jax@uLy fo'ks"k vFkok fyax Hksn teZu iUMqCch esa cSBdj iwoZ ,f'k;k x , Afo'ks"k fVIi. kh djrk gS rks og fdlh Hkh lwjr esa dh vksj fudy x,A teZu iUMqCch us ^vthZ&gqdqer&,&vktkn&fgan* Hkkjr ljdkj ds ,sls ftEesnkj in gsrq mUgsa fgUn egklkxj fLFkr eknkxkLdj Hkkjr dh varjhe LokËkhu ljdkj dks ukdkfcy O;fDr gh dgyk,xkA Hkkjr ljdkj ds fdukjs rd NksM+ xbZ tgkW ls nksuksa us dqy ukS ns'kksa us ekU;rk Hkh iznku dj ds x`gea=h dks pkfg, fd og vius laHkk"k.k esa rSjdj tkikuh iUMqCch esa izos'k nhA tkiku ljdkj dh enn ls lqHkk"k ^fgUnq vkradokn* dh fVI..kh ij vfoyEc fd;kA ;g vius izdkj dk fof'k"V pznz cksl us tkiku }kjk vaxzstksa ls Hkwy lqËkkj djsaA Hkkjr ds ukxfjdksa dks lafoËkku fojksËkh dh xbZ fVIi.kh ij Bksl foe'kZ vkIjs'ku Fkk tcfd ;qºjr ekgkSy esa ;qºcaËkd cuk, Hkkjrh; lSfudksa dks izkjEHk djuk pkfg,] vkSj bl ekSds dks Hkkjr nks ns'kksa dh ukSlsuk dh iUMqCch;ksa us fjgk djokdj ^vktkn fgUn QkSt* ds lafoËkku dh ^ËkeZfujis{k* dh Hkkouk dks ;kf=;ksa dh dk xBu dj fn;kA lqHkk"k us etcwr cukus gsrq djuk pkfg, vkSj vius cnyh dh gksA LokËkhurk vkanksyu dh Ëkkj dks rh[kk fojksËk dks HkkoukRed cuus nsus dh ctk; lqHkk"k panz cksl djus ds fy, mn~?kks"k yxk;k fd ^rqe ^laoSËkkfud* cukus ij Ë;ku dsafnzr djuk tkikuh iUMqCch eq>s [kwu nks eSa rqEgsa vktknh nWwxk*A pkfg,A &laiknd }kjk baMksusf'k;k vkSj fºrh; fo'o;qº ds nkSjku vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 13 yxkus gsrq iz;kx uxjh esa iËkkjus okys gSaA Hkkjr dh dsUnz ljdkj dh enn ls m0iz0 ljdkj bl egkdqEHk ds lQy vk;kstu ds fy, dej dldj mrjh gSA egkdqEHk ds fy, #0 1]200 djksM+ ctV dk izkfoËkku fd;k x;k gSA ;g iwoZ esa 2001 esa vk;ksftr esyk ds eqdkcys #0 200 djksM+ vfËkd gSA blh izdkj ls bl ckj egkdqEHk esyk {ks=Qy dks o"kZ 2001 ds eqdkcys nks&xquk foLrkj dj bls 50- 83 oxZ fd0eh0 fd;k x;k gSA nsoRo vksj euq";rk dk dqEHk gS iz;kx egkdqEHk Jnkyqvksa vkSj i;ZVdksa dh lqfoËkk gsrq LVhy IysV ls cuh 156 fd0eh0 ubZ lM+dksa dk fuekZ.k unh rVksa ij fd;k x;k gSA ËkukM~; oxZ ds ekjh Ëkjrh dk ,slk egk esyk tks fd vukfndky n's kh&fon's kh i;ZVdksa ds fy, rks m0iz0 ljdkj ds i;ZVu ls iz;kx uxjh esa vk;ksftr gksrk vk;k gS] og foHkkx us rks cdk;nk dkWDl ,.M fdax ds lkFk feydj #0 lkseokj ds ikou fnol ij 14 tuojh 2013 dks 15]452 dk iSdst rS;kj fd;k gS ftlds rgr i;ZVd egkdqEHk gedj ldzkfUr ioZ dh csyk esa egkfuokZ.kh v[kkM+s esyk dk yqRQ 03 jkr vkSj 04 fnu ds iSdst ij mBk ldrs gSaA ds 'kkgh Luku ds lkFk iqu% izkjEHk gks xbZA izR;sd 12 o"kZ ds blds vfrfjDr egkdqEHk esyk {ks= esa 571 fd0eh dh ty varjky ij vk;ksftr gksus okyk egk dqEHk esyk lukru lIykbZ gsrq ikbZi ykbZu fcNkbZ xbZ gSa] yxHkx 800 fd0eh0 dh laLd`fr vkSj vkË;kRe dk vuqie feJ.k gSA bl esys dk fctyh ykbZuksa dks fcNk;k x;k gS o 48 lc&ikoj LV's ku yxk, x, gSaA iz'kklu us esyk {ks= esa [kk| vkiqfrZ gsrq 04 [kk|kUu Hk.Mkj o 125 jk'ku dh nqdkusa LFkkfir dh gSaA lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls 2013 esa laiUu gks jgs bl esys esa lqj{kk dk fo'k"s k Ë;ku j[kk x;k gSA iqjs esyk {ks= dks 120 lh-lh-Vh-oh dSejksa ls dSn fd;k tk jgk gSA esys ds lQy lapkyu gsrq 30 u, iqfyl LV's ku [kM+s fd, x, gSa ftuesa 30]000 iqfyldehZ o vºZlSfud cyksa dh 72 dEifu;kW Hkh jkr&fnu rSukr jgsaxhA pkSdl fuxkgsa iznís k ljdkj us 24 ?kaVs dh lsok esa rRij 120 ,Ecwysal xkfM;ksa o 100 fcLrjksa okyk dsUnzh; fpfdRlky; HkDrtuksa dh lsok gsrq j[kk gSA ftuesa 22 MkDVjksa dh rSukrh fo'k"s k rkSj ij bl lekiu jfookj 10 ekpZ 2013 dks egkf'kojk=h ij gksxkA iz;kstu gsrq dh xbZ gSA bl iwjs vk;kstu ds laiUu gksus ij m0iz0 iz;kx dqEHk esa ,slk vuqeku gS fd bl ckj 10 djksM+ yksx ekW ljdkj dks #0 12]000 djksM+ dh vuqekfur vkenkuh gksus dk ljLorh&ekW xaxk vkSj ekW tequk ufn;ksa ds ikou laxe LFky ij y{; fuËkkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA Mqcdh yxkdj viuh vkRek dk 'kqfºdj.k djsaxsA egkdqEHk dk tknw dSls dqEHkkFkZ vkSj dqEHk dk T;ksfr"k 'kkL=%& Qsy jgk gS bldk vanktk flQZ bl ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd yxHkx 10 yk[k dqEHk egksRlo ikS"k ekl dh iwf.kZek ls izkjEHk gksrk gS vkSj fons'kh i;ZVd Hkh laxe rV ij Mqcdh izR;sd pkSFks cjl esa ckjh&2 ls ukfld] bykgckn] mTtSu vkSj vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 14 gfj}kj esa euk;k tkrk gSA ijarq buesa iz;kx dqEHk dks fo'ks"k t;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa ^dqEHk* ioZ dks rkjksa dh x.kuk ls tksM+k egŸo iznku fd;k x;k gSA dkj.k gS iz;kx dqEHk esa ekWa xaxk] ekWa x;k gSA ^leqnz eaFku* dFkklkxj esa crk;k x;k gS fd ve`r ;equk vkSj ekWa ljLorh ds laxe ij 12 cjl esa ,d ckj euk;k dy'k dks LoxZyksd rd ys tkus esa t;ar dks 12 nso&fnol tkrk gSA iz;kx dqEHk ij laxe dks ,slk LFkku ekuk x;k gS tgkW (01 nso&fnol dks euq"; ds 01 cjl vFkkZr 365 fnuksa ds og izdk'k dh vksj ys tkrk gSA ;g ekU;rk gS fd ;gkW ij cjkcj ekuk x;k gS) dk le; yxk FkkA ftlds dkj.k rkjksa ds

gkWyhoqM vkSj ckWyhoqM lesr flrkjksa dk Hkh gksxk egkdqEHk esa tyok iz;kx uxjh esa bl ckj gkWyhoqM vkSj ckWyhoqM flus txr ds dykdkj Hkh viuk tyok fc[kjus eSnku esa mrj jgs gSaA tgkW gkWyhoqM ls jhpMZ xsjs] ekbZdy Mxyl mudh ËkeZiRuh dSFkjhu tsVk tkUl egkdqEHk dk egknííkZu dh iafDr esa gSa ogha ckWyhoqM dh ,-ch-lh-Mh- (,uh cMh dSu MkWl) igyh MkWl Fkzh&Mh fQYe dhiwjh ;wfuV egkdqEHk esa viuk tyok fc[ksjuk pkg jgh gSA cqfºerk ds izrhd lw;Z nso dk mn~xe LFkyh gSA pqWafd cz„kaM dze dh fLFkfr ds vkËkkj ij izR;sd 12 cjl esa dqEHk ioZ dks dh jpuk djus ls iwoZ] ,slh ekU;rk gS fd bls ;gkW ij Lo;a cz„k fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA ikSjkf.kd th us n'oes?k ;K fd;k Fkk vr% laxe dks cz„kaM dk mn~xe fo'kys"k.k ^dqEHk* esa ekWa xaxk dks fo'ks"k LFkku iznku djrh gSA vkSj i`Foh dk ewy dsanz ekuk x;k gSA n'koes?k ?kkV vkSj ukfld esa xksnkojh rV ij dqEHk dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gS cz„s'oj eafnj dks bl ;a= dk izrhd ekuk x;k gSA ^dqEHk* vkSj ftls fd xaxk dk gh #i (xkserh xaxk) ekuk x;k gSA cz„ iqjk.k ^iz;kx* 'kCn ,d nwljs ds i;kZ;okph 'kCn gSaA ,oa LdaËk iqjk.k ds nks 'kyksdksa esa bldks ,sls dgk x;k gS%& ^dqEHk* 'kCn dk vFkZ ^gS ^^dy'k**A ^^ofUË;L; nf{k.ks xaxk xkSreh lk ufXn;rs mŸkjs lkifofUË;L; HkxhjR;HkfË;rsA** ^^dy'kL; eq[ks fo".kq% d.Bs #nz% lek'fjr% ^^,o eqDRok xrk xaxk dy;k ou lafLFkrh xaxs'oja ewys rRj fLFkrks czgek eË;s ekr`x.kk% Le`rk%AA rqY;% i';sr LukRok 'kfIjkEHkklfIjf;aA** dqD"kkS rq lkxjk% losZ lIr }hi olqUËkjk ΩXosnksaFk ;tqosZnksa lkeosnksa vFkoZ.k% vaxS'p lfgrk% losZ dy'ka rq lek'fjrk%AA**

lukru laLd`fr esa dy'k ds eq%[k dks Hkxoku fo".kq] xnZu dks #nz] vkËkkj dks cz„k] eË; Hkkx dks leLr nsfo;ksa] vkSj dy'k ds vanj Hkjs ty dks laiw.kZ lkxj dk izrhd ekuk x;k gSA bls pkjksa osnksa dk Hkh ^^laxe** ekuk x;k gSA ekSfyd #i esa laxe ^dqEHk* lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr dk laxe gSA ;g vkRe gj&gj xaxs tkx`fr dk izrhd gS vkSj ekuo dk izd`fr ds laxe dks mHkkjrk gSA ^dqEHk* dks iki&grkZ] iq.;&drkZ ekuk x;k gSA xaxk] ;equk T;ksfr"k 'kkL= dh n`f"V ls iSsjkf.kd xzaFk ukjnh; iqjk.k vkSj ljLorh ds ty ds vuar izokg ls (2@66@44)] f'ko iqjk.k (1@12@22@23) ,oe~ okjkg iqjk.k thuounk;uh vkSj fujarjrk dk laxe gh (1@71@47@48) vSsj cz„ iqjk.k vkfn esa dqEHk ,oa vºZ&dqEHk ^dqEHk* gSA iaprRoksa& i`Foh] vfXu] ty] ds vk;kstu ij fo'ys"k.k ekStwn gSaA dqEHk ioZ izR;sd 03 cjl ok;q vkSj vkdk'k dk laxe gh ekuo ds varjky ij gfj}kj ls izkjaHk gksrk gSA vkSj bl dze esa og thou gS ;gh lans'k ^dqEHk* esa fughr gSAiz;kx] ukfld vkSj fQj mTtSu esa ekuk;k tkrk gSA iz;kx vkSj vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 15 gfj}kj esa ekuk;k tkus okyk dwEHk vkSj ukfld vkSj mTtSu esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA euk;k tkus okys dqEHk ds eË; 03 cjl dk varj gksrk gSA dqEHk* vk;kstu ds ihNs 04 izdkj ds T;ksfr"k flºkar dk;Z dqEHk dk ikSjkf.kd n'kZu vke HkDr tu dh n`f"V ls ^dqEHk* dk lokZfËkd egŸo ^lkxj eaFku* dh dFkk ls lacº gSA lukru 'kkL= dh dFkk ds vuqlkj ,d ckj ^leqnz eaFku* dk fu.kZ; nsorkvksa vkSj jk{klksa ds chp fd;k x;kA ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd ^leqnz eaFku* dh fdz;k iw.kZ djus gsrq ioZr ds ,d f'k[kj dks eFkuh ds #i esa vkSj liZ dks jLlh ds #i esa iz;ksx fd;k x;k FkkA ^leqnz eaFku* esa v'o] gkFkh] xkS vusd tho Hkh mRiUu gq, vkSj mlds lkFk gh Hk;kud fo"k Hkh leqnz ls fudykA fo"k dh foHkRlrk vkSj l`f"V dk uk'k gksus ls cpkus gsrq bl fo"k dk iku Lo;a Hkkxoku 'kadj }kjk fd;k x;kA leqnz eaFku ls izkIr pkjksa osn nsorkvksa dks iznku vlhe HkfDrfd, x,A leqnz eaFku ls fudyus okys jRuksa ds caVokjs ij nsorkvksa vkSj jk{klksa ds eË; Hkkjh foHksn Hkh mitsA [kkldj lcls cgqeqY; jRu ^ve`r* dks ysdjA ^ve`r* jRu ds ckjs esa djrs gSa%& ekU;rk gS fd bldk lsou djus okyk ^ve`Ro* dks izkIr gks tkrk ^^if˘uh uk;ds es"ks dqEHk jkf'kxrs xqjks%a xaxk }kjksa Hkosn ;ksx% dqEHk ukek rFkksRrek% AA** tc c`gLifr nso dqEHk jkf'k esa vkSj lw;Z nso es"k jkf'k esa izos'k djrs gSa rc ^dqEHk* gfj}kj esa vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSA ^^es"k jkf'kxrs thos edjs panz HkkLdjkSA vekoL;k rnk ;ksx% dqEHk[;LrhFkZ uk;dsAA** es"k jkf'k ds pdz esa c`gLifr ,oe~ lw;Z vkSj panz ds edj jkf'k esa izos'k djus ij vekoL;k ds fnu ^dqEHk* ioZ iz;kx esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA ,d vU; T;ksfr"k x.kuk ds vuqlkj edj jkf'k esa lw;Z dk ,oa o`"kHk jkf'k esa c`gLifr dk izos'k gksus ij dqEHk ioZ iz;kx esa 'kkgh vankt vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSA ^^flag jkf'kxrs lw;sZ flag jk'kkS c`gLirkSA xksnko;kZ Hkosr FkkA ^ve`r* jRu dh izkfIr dks jk{kl csgn yykf;r Fks ijarq dqEHkksa tk;rs [kyq eqDfrn%AA** nsorkvksa dks ;g drbZ eatwj ugha FkkA ^ve`r* izkfIr gsrq nsorkvksa flag jk'kh esa c`gLifr ds izos'k gksus ij dqEHk ioZ xksnkojh ds vkSj jk{klksa ds eË; Hkkjh ;qº fNM+ x;kA jk{klksa dk iyM+k Hkkjh rV ij ukfld esa vk;ksftr gksrh gSA iM+us ij Lo;a Hkxoku fo".kq us eksfguh #i Ëkkj.k dj ^ve`r* dks ^^es"k jkf'kxrs lw;sZ flag jk'kkS c`gLirkSA mTtf;U;ka Hkosr jk{klksa ls nwj fd;k vkSj ml vius okgu x#M+ dks lkSai fn;kA dqEHk% lnkeqfDrInkZ;d%AA** ^ve`r* izkfIr gsrq fNM+s ;qº vksj Nhuk&>iVh ds nkSjku ^ve`r* flag jkf'k esa c`gLifr ,oa es"k jkf'k esa lw;Z dk izos'k gksus ij dh dqN cqansa iz;kx] gfj}kj] ukfld vkSj mTtSu esa vkdj fxjhaA ;g ioZ mTtSu esa vk;ksftr gksrk gSA vkSj rHkh ls ^dqEHk* dk vk;kstu fd;k tkus yxkA gkWykafd jkgq blh izdkj T;ksfr"k 'kkL= ds vuqlkj uked ,d vlqj ^ve`r* ihus esa dke;kc gks x;k ijarq blls iwoZ dkfrZd vekoL;k ds fnu lw;Z vkSj panz ds fd og mlds daB ls uhps mrj ikrk mldh xnZu dkV nh xbZA lkFk gksus ij ,oa c`gLifr ds rqyk jkf'k esa ekU;rk gS fd tc&2 jkgw lw;Z dks fuxyrk gS rc&2 lw;Z xzg.k izos'k gksus ij eks{k nk;d dqEHk mTtSu esa yxrk gSA &v#.kkfnR; vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 16 Home minister Sushil Kumar Shinde’s remark “Hindu Antakwad’ (Hindu Terrorism’, made out at the ‘Chintan Shivir’ of the Indian National Nation loses Rs 25 lakhs/hour Congress party held at Jaipur, Rajsthan, may kill on every disruption of Parliament the important budget session of the parliament. The principal opposition party, the Bhartiya Janta Party is in umbrage over the HM’s remark. The newly elected BJP president Rajnath Singh alongwith leader of the opposition Smt Sushma Swaraj organized a protest Dharna at the the Jantar Mantar over this remark and the new incumbent threatened with an agitational overtone ‘forget the budget session’ remark at the protest site. Considering a scenerio if Sushil Kumar Shinde donot apologises on his remark of ‘Hindu Antakvaad’, or his terms of apology are not accepted by the BJP, the scheduled budget session may die the same death as various other sessions on 2G, Coalgate etc. Let us dwell how the continuous logjam in the parliament are threatening the national business and costing the ex- chequer. In the foregone year 2012, Parliament proceedings were marred by disruptions over a wide range of issues, notably the CAG report on coal allocation and FDI in retail. The year also saw some parliamentary tools used for the first time in the 15th Lok Sabha, three statutory motions to amend Rules and Regulations were discussed and a discussion under Rule 184 that entails voting was conducted on the issue of FDI in Lok Sabha RajyaSabha retail. Finally, 2012 marked the 60th Party Attendance Party Attendance Anniversary of the Indian Parliament; a INC 80.3% INC 81.4% special sitting was convened during the BJP 77.9% BJP 81.0% Budget Session to commemorate the day. SP 77.8% SP 90.5% BSP 88.6% BSP 81.7% Here, we look at some statistics from the JDU 90.6% Independent 62.1% year in Parliament. CPIM 86.5% CPIM 81.1% Others 70.8% Others 75.5% 36% of allocated time in Parliament was Overal 78.5% Overal 78.5% lost to disruption in 2012

In 2012, both Houses were scheduled to meet 74 times with sittings in the Lok Sabha expected to last 6 hours and Rajya Sabha 5 hours. However, only 61% of available time was used for parliamentary work in the Lok Sabha and 66% in the Rajya Sabha. The Monsoon Session was disrupted over the alleged irregularities in the allocation of coal blocks. Around 77% of time was disrupted and both Houses only sat for 51 hours (of the allocated 220). The recently concluded Winter Session stalled over the government's decision to allow 51% FDI in the retail sector and introduction of quotas for SCs and STs for reservation in promotions. More than half-way through the 15th Lok Sabha, productive time is at 70%, significantly lower than previous Lok Sabhas.

In 2012, 22 Bills were passed by both Houses

The government had listed 94 Bills for consideration and passing (some repeatedly) across the three sessions of Parliament. By the end of the Winter Session, only 22 Bills were passed.

At the end of the year, 104 Bills remain pending before Parliament. These include the National Food Security Bill, the Land Acquisition Bill and the GST (115th Amendment) Bill.

In 2012, average attendance in both Houses was 78.5% In the Rajya Sabha, amongst parties with more than 10 seats, members from the Samajwadi Party were the most regular attendees of Parliament (average attendance of 91%). While in the Lok Sabha the most regular attendees were MPs from the Bahujan Samaj Party (89%).

(Source: PRS Legislative Research)

vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 17 Govt of Uttarakhand contemplates measures to curb RTI provisions

he Govt of Uttarakhand is contemplating measures and mechanisms which may well be categorised to curb provisions of the Right to Information (RTI) law and weaken RTI structure in Tthe state. In a recent decision the state Govt had issued notification to the effect wherein it had changed the provisions of the RTI Act as per article 27(2) of the Act. The RTI Act 2006, gives power to a public authoirity, the State Govt to make changes under article 27(2) of the Act. The art 27(2) empowers a state Govt to make changes on the 06 core issues. It can effect changes as per sub sec 4 of the sec 4 w.r.t to the cost of publicity incurred; the fee charged as per sub sec 1 of sec 6; fees charged as per sub sec 1 and 5 of the sec 7; salaries and emoluments, allowances, service rules and guidelines as per sub sec 6 of sec 13 and sub sec 6 of the sec 16; procedures to be

Although the RTI Act, 2005 is amply clear that the Information Commission can examine the requisite papers in the hands of the Govt in order to protect the right of the citizen and if need be can summon the officials, the Govt of Uttarakhand’s notification is full of ambiguity as on the one side by sect 9(b)(3) it says that the CIC won’t have the power to investigate and on the other hand vide sec 9(b)(3) it says the CIC would have the power to investigate the issues. The new notification of the Uttarakhand Govt, states that the CIC won’t be able to summon the APIOs, PIOs, 1st Appellate autority. However, it states that the APIOs, PIOs and 1st Appellate authority shall represent their cases voluntarily, to the commission.

adopted on the appeals as per sub sec 10 of the sec 19 and issues pertaining them.The Uttarakhand Govt, however, without entering into the consultation with the stake holders particularly the Information Commission of the state had unanimously decided to alter the provisions of the law. Its recent notification is being termed as “killing the soul of the law”, as it had infringed into the right of the Information Commission to summon the officials in the discharge of their official duty vis-a-vis RTI law.

ICs & RTI activists lambast the Govt move

The state Information Commisiion, is up in the arms against the Govt’s notification which bars the Information Commission to summon the officials. The Chief Information Commissioner, Uttarakhand NS Naplichyal and State Information Commissioner Vinod Nautiyal, both have termed the Govt notification as ‘against the spirit of the RTI law’. . Noted RTI activist Manoj Dhyani, the President of th RTI Lok Sewa, trust organisation had termed that the ambigous nature of the notification reflects the lack of application of mind in the preparation of the draft notifcation.He further states that the anti-RTI provisions of the notification will be opposed tooth and nail.;The RTI activists in the state have termed the provisions made under the new notification as against the spirit of the law. some organisations had threatened to challenge the provisions of the notification in the court of law. The organisations like RTI Club and RTI Lok Sewa have already taken the cudgels in their hands to defeat the designs of the Govt, which they say would ultimately harm the interest of the citizen.

State Information Commision and the Govt are at the loggerheads.

The state information commission had directed the Govt to provide it the details by which the notification has been effected. It had sought detailed information from the Govt and the commision is applying its mind, how shall it discharge its duty to protect the rights of the applicants under RTI law. And IC is in no mood to relent on its right to summon the officials . -Prakash Chandra Uniyal

vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 18 Q. Which section of the Right to Information Law deals with the ‘exemption from disclousure of information’ under RTI Act 2005? Ans. The section 8(1) of the Right to Information Law deals with the ‘exemption from disclousure of information’ under RTI Act 2005.

Q. What do the section 8(1) of the Right to Information Act 2005 reads on the ‘exemption from disclousure of information’ under RTI Act 2005? Ans. As per S. 8(1) of the Right to Information Act 2005, notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, there shall be no obligation to give any citizen – (a) information, disclosure of which would prejudicially affect the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security, strategic, scientific or economic interests of the State, relation with foreign State or lead to incitement of an offence.

(b) information which has been expressly forbidden to be published by any court of law or tribunal or the disclosure of which may constitute contempt of court.

(c) information… which would cause a breach of privilege of Parliament or the State Legislature.

(d) information including commercial confidence, trade secrets or intellectual property… which would harm the competitive position of a third party, unless the competent authority is satisfied that larger public interest warrants the disclosure of such information;

(e) information available to a person in his fiduciary relationship unless the competent authority is satisfied that the larger public interest warrants the disclosure of such information

(f) information received in confidence from foreign Government vkj-Vh-vkbZ d{kk

(g) information… which would endanger the life or physical safety of any person or Class room RTI identify the source of information or assistance given in confidence for law enforcement or security purposes

(h) information which would impede the process of investigation or apprehension or prosecution of offenders (i) cabinet papers including records of deliberations of the Council of Ministers, Secretaries and other officers (j) information which relates to personal information… which has no relationship to any public activity or interest, or which would cause unwarranted invasion of the privacy of the individual unless the PIO is satisfied that the larger public interest justifies the disclosure of such information. The RTI Act, 2005 also provides for a case which becomes a ground for exemption saying in S. 9 that “Without prejudice to provisions of S. 8, a Central / State PIO may reject a request for information where such a request for providing access would involve an infringement of copyright subsisting in a person other than the State...... And S. 24(1) of the ‘RTI Act, 2005’ states that “Nothing contained in this Act shall apply to… intelligence and security organisations specified in the Second Schedule, being organisations established by the Central Government. Or information furnished by such organisations to that Government”.

Q. What do the Right to Information Act 2005, states on the decisions of Council of Ministers? Ans. Under the Right to Information Act 2005, the decisions of Council of Ministers, the reasons thereof, and the material on the basis of which the decisions were taken shall be made public after the decision has been taken, and the matter is complete, or over.

Q. What are other exceptions to exemptions under sec 8(1) and sec 8 (2) of the Right to Information Act, 2005? Ans. The exceptions to exemptions under sec 8(1) and sec 8 (2) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 are as follows: (1) Information which cannot be denied to the Parliament or a State Legislature shall not be denied to any person. S. 8(1). (2) Notwithstanding anything in the Official Secrets Act, 1923 nor any of the exemptions permissible in accordance with S. 8(1), a PA may allow access to information, if public interest in disclosure outweighs the harm to the protected interests. S. 8(2).

Q. What is the periodicity by which an information shall be provided to an RTI applicant under the RTI Act 2005? Ans. Subject to S .8(1)(a), (c) & (i), any information relating to any occurrence, event or matter which has taken place, occurred or happened 20 years before the date on which any request is made shall be provided to the requester.

vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 19 Q. Which Public Authority finally decides on the computation of the periodicity of 20 years for providing an information to the requester? Ans. Under S. 8(3) of the Right to Information Act 2005, the decision of the Central Government shall be final on questions as to the date from which the said period of 20 years has to be computed subject to the usual appeals.

Q. Do RTI Act 2005 have provisions for accessing information on the exempted organizations? Ans. Yes, RTI Act 2005 have provisions for accessing information on the exempted organizations. The RTI Act, 2005 says that where requested information is being rejected for being exempted, yet access may be provided to a part of the record which does not contain any information which is exempt from disclosure under this Act and which can reasonably be severed from any part that contains exempt information. [Sec.10(1)] and [Sec.10(2)] says that where part access would be granted, the Central / State PIO shall give a notice to the applicant.

Q. Under the RTI Act 2005 who are designated and authorised to receive applications for an information under the act? Ans. Under the Sec. 5(1) & Sec (2) of the RTI Act 2005, the Public Information Officer (PIO) at the administrative unit level and the Assistant Public Information Officer (APIO) at the sub-district, sub-divisional level are designated and authorised to receive RTI applications from citizens.

Q. What shall be the mode of an application and the medium of language to be used for seeking an information Under the RTI Act 2005? Ans. Under the provisions of the RTI Act 2005, An Information seeker should make an application request in writing or through electronic means to the PIO / APIO of the concerned Public Authority in English / Hindi / any other official language of the area in which the application is being made. The application can be sent by post or through electronic means or the information seeker can deliver it personally in the office of the public authority.

Q. What are the necessary provisions an RTI application shall conform with? Ans. Under the provisions made under the Sec. 6(1) of the RTI Act 2005, an RTI application should specify particulars of the information sought and be accompanied by the prescribed fee. However, in case, (1) If a person is unable to make a request in writing, the PIO has to render all reasonable assistance to the person making the request orally to reduce the same in writing. And (2) Where a decision is taken to give access to a sensorily disabled person to any document, The PIO shall provide such assistance to the person as may be appropriate for the inspection of records.

Q. What reasons and personal details should an RTI applicant shall furnish to receive an information under the RTI Act 2005? Ans. Under the Sec. 6(2) of the RTI Act 2005, an applicant shall not be required to give any reason for requesting the information or any other personal details except those that may be necessary for contacting.

Q. In case any public authority rejects an applications because it donot have full or part of the information seeked by an applicant, what course of action is available to get access to the information under the RTI Act 2005? Ans. No Public Authority can reject an applications because it donot have full or part of the information seeked by an RTI applicant. Under the RTI Act 2005, (1) If the subject matter of an application concerns any other public authority it should be transferred to that public authority; (2) If only a part of the application concerns the other public authority, clearly specifying the part which relates to that public authority, and the fee received; And the applicant should also be informed of the same.

Q. Wherein a Public Authority transfers an application to another Public Authority, what is the periodicity limit set for such transfer of applications under the RTI Act 2005? Ans. Under the Secs. 6(3) & Sec 7(1) of the RTI Act 2005, the transfer of application or part thereof should be made as soon as possible but not later than 05 days from the receipt of the application.

Q. What is the periodicity limit set for providing information to an applicant or rejecting an application of request for accessing information of an applicant, under the RTI Act 2005? Ans. Under the Sec. 7(1) of the RTI Act 2005, the Personal Information Officer (PIO) on receipt of a request shall, as expeditiously as possible, and in any case within 30 days of the receipt of the request, either provide the information or reject the request for any of the reasons specified in Ss. 8 & 9. However, where an application for information or appeal is given to APIO, a period of five days shall be added in computing the period of response. The concern of life or liberty (within forty-eight hours):- Under the Sec. 7(1) of the RTI Act, 2005, where the information sought for concerns the life or liberty of a person, the same shall be provided within forty-eight hours of the receipt of the request.

vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 20 Revealations on Subhash Chandra Bose From the Diary of Dr. Suresh Padhye

Dr. Suresh Padhye's Revealations in diary of 2007, diary of 2012 and RTI responses on Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Dr. Suresh Padhye, Professor of Geography and retired Principal of Vidarbha Mahavidyalaya Amravati, Maharashtra, claimed and revealed that he spent time off-and-on over several years from 1965 to 1977 with Netaji at the Shaulmari Ashram in North Bengal. Some very interesting work compiled by Dr Suresh Padhey is presented in the original form for the exclusive readership of our readers. Adding confusion to the mysterious disappearance of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has informed the Delhi based 'Mission Netaji” that the ashes and remains of the fiery leader were still at Renkoji Temple in Tokyo. The confusion triggered off by a note (UN No.D/S 13170 of 2/12/54) of M.O.Mathai, secretary to the then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, that “An amount of Rs 200 and odd were received by Minister of External Affairs from our Embassy in Tokyo along with the ashes and other remains of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.” Funeral of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose - Cremation Armed with note, Mission Netaji's Anuj Dhar and Chandrachud Ghosh ground on banks of river Ganga in Rishikesh. Condiments approached the MEA and Prime Minister's Office (PMO) last September and asked for last rites are seen. From L to R Shibnath Bose, Second daughter Anmayee, Gobind Shah, youngest daughter them to state the facts vis-à-vis the note under the Right to Information (RTI) Act. Tanmayee, and eldest Chinmayee. In extreme right is In their application, Dhar and Ghosh wanted to know whether Nehru received Ramesh Saxena with spectacles. ashes and other articles of Netaji in India, who was also the then External Affairs Minister. They also wanted to know if the ashes were received, how were they disposed off and why was the information withheld from the people of India. They also queried the raison de etre of Mathai's note if Netaji's ashes were allowed to remain Section 12: Funeral of Netaji in Renkoji temple. Tokyo. In the letter Choudhuri informed Mission Netaji that, ” As far as the Ministry Subhash Chandra Bose at was aware the alleged ashes and remains are still at the Renkoji temple, Tokyo.” Rishikesh In the letter Choudhury informed, “ The Indian Liaison mission in Tokyo had conducted some investigation and reported that ex-President Indian Independence League (IIL), Japan had confirmed to the former Director of Information Office of Netaji's Independent Government that he himself 'received the ashes of Netaji in September 1945 and entrusted them to the custody of Renkoji temple.' (Note- Dnyaneshwar Deshpande was the Information Officer in 1945 then how could he die in submarine or Red-Cross boat?) 29/3/2007 New Delhi In a socking revelation Government has said it has no information in its records about the contribution of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose to India's freedom struggle. This admission has come from a senior government officer in response to an application by Delhi based Dev Ashish Bhattacharya under the Right to Information Act (RTI). Bhattacharya has approached the Union Home Ministry with five questions seeking information as to what role Bose had in freedom struggle. The application also sought information whether India maintains any protocol with regards to Bose and whether he fits somewhere in that protocol. S.K.Malhotra, Deputy Secretary in Home Ministry informed Bhattacharya that the information sought was not available in the records. (When Government passed Government Resolution (GR) removing Netaji's portraits from government offices the above questions are comparatively insignificant. I wonder whether this Battacharya is Anu's husband?) 4/4/2007. CIC to decide on making Netaji probe papers public. All documents on the basis of which, the two inquiry panels led by Shri Shah Nawaz Khan (1056) and G.D.Khosla (1970-74) made their decisions have been kept secret by the Government. Funeral of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose - Netaji's body Kolkata Apr.3 (PTI). The full bench of the Central is brought in a wooden casket from Dehradun to Information Commission will decide whether documents Rishikesh for cremation, 107 days after his death. The consulted by inquiry panels probing into mysterious coffin is lowered from the truck at cremation ground. On disappearance of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose should be truck on 19/4/1977 from L to R: Architect of revivable disclosed, Information Commissioner A.N.Tiwari has said. Samadhi Purushottam Arya with towel on shoulder, Parekh of Delhi, Ramesh Saxena and on extreme right Tiwari conveyed this recently to Mission Netaji, a Delhi Ramani Ranjan Das. On ground in black pant based organisation campaigning for access to information Uttamchand Malhotra and Shibnath Bose in spectacles.

vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 21 on the disappearance of the icon of the freedom movement, while hearing its appeal in this regard. Giving a final chance to the Union Home Ministry to come clear on this issue. Tiwari asked it to provide adequate explanation from the ministerial level on why documents sought by Mission Netaji could not be made public. All documents on the basis of which the two inquiry panels led by Shah Nawaz Khan (1956) and G.D.Khosla (1970-74) made their decisions have been kept secret by the government. Tiwari's directive came close on the heels of Information Commissioner O.P.Kejriwal directing the External Affairs Ministry to provide Mission Netaji's Anuj Dhar copies of its correspondence with the Soviet Union and later Russia on Netaji's disappearance. “If adequate explanations are not provided, the Commission will be compelled to direct the disclosure of all documents in question”, Kejriwal said. Last year, Home Minister Shivraj Patil announced in Parliament that investigations conducted by Khan and Khosla were more credible than that of Funeral of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose - On ground Justice M.K.Mukherjee who headed another official inquiry that probed Netaji's Shashi Ratan in black pant, Algu in dhoti giving shoulder to disappearance. This was sheer exploitation of privilege, which thrived on marginal coffin. Uttamchand Malhotra is marked in circle. Armed majority of political conglomeration. Mr. Shivaji Patil was defeated at hustings and police can be seen. River Ganga in backdrop. Reminder: sneaked in the Parliament through back door, as he had blessings of Nehru dynasty Uttamchand Malhotra had given shelter to Subhash that ruled the throne. Chandra Bose in Kabul during his escape from India to Germany and as a result he was jailed by the British and his Following Patil's announcement Mission Netaji's Sayantan Dasgupta filed a was property was confiscated. petition with the Home ministry to seek copies of all documents examined by the Khan and Khosla panels. Forward Block Activists burnt Shivraj Patil's Effigies 3/4/2007. PTI. Kolkata. All India Forward Block activists on Monday burned effigies of Home Minister Shivraj Patil, blocked roads and staged protest across West Bengal to protest the Centre's statement that it had no information about Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's contribution to the freedom struggle. The Block worker submitted memoranda to the district magistrates, demanding an apology from the UPA Government and a proper acknowledgment of Netaji's role in freedom movement. 15/4/2007 'Centre making efforts to spread Netaji's legacy' Kolkata. April 14 (PTI) The Centre has said that constant efforts are being made by it and the State Governments to spread the message and legacy of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. In reply to a letter by All India Forward Block (AIFB) seeking to know why concerned officials spoke of 'non availability of documents' about Netaji, Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil said constant efforts are made by ministries and departments of both the Central and State Governments to spread Netaji Subhash Funeral of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose - The coffin Chandra's message. brought near pyre on the bank of the Ganga at Rishikesh. Shivraj Patil, in his letter to Debabrata Biswas, member of Parliament (MP) Ramani Ranjan Das is seen with hand to head. Shashi and general secretary of All India Forward Block, a party founded by Netaji, said, “ Ratan is next to him. Algu is seen in dhoti shouldering to The cause of your concern and consternation appears to have arisen from reports lower down the coffin. about a reply given to an application seeking information under the RTI Act. I have looked into the matter and I am informed that an appeal is filed in the matter.” Acknowledging Patil's letter. The AIFB leader, Debabrata Biswas said,” It is not clear from your reply as to where an appeal is filed in the matter.” Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil in his letter said. “The Memory of Subhash Chandra Bose and his contribution are intrinsic part of Indian history and heritage. The great and seminal contribution of Netaji in the freedom movement is immense and well known and it is not possible to reduce it into a few pages.” He further said,” There are numerous historical documents, records and material available in the National Archives, State Archives, National libraries, historical research bodies that endorse and preserve the patriotic deeds and Netaji's message.” the minister added. 14/5/2007 Make Netaji probe report public, says Shri Sudarshan, Chief of RSS. New Delhi May 13 (PTI) The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) on Sunday demanded tabling of the report of the Mukherjee Commission that probed into the disappearance of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose in Parliament and alleged reluctance to do so raised questions about its intent and integrity. “The Government's reluctance in making the Mukherjee Funeral of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose - last picture with Commission's report public shows doubts about its intention. ashramites and associates. Everyone was trying to be photographed. Lid of the casket is opened. Baba's body is We demand the report must be placed before public.” RSS seen. Ramani Ranjan Das in black jacket, Saxena and Shibnath are seen. vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 22 chief Sudarshan said here. Sudarshan further claimed that two Indian Ambassadors, including a close relative of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru had met Bose in Russian jail in 1946. Bose sometimes after arrived in India and settled near Ayodhya as “Gumnami Baba” and died in 1985, he claimed, adding the forensic test of the Baba's handwriting matched with that of Bose. The Mukherjee Commission, set up by NDA Government, is investigating the alleged air crash that killed Bose in 1945 and went into various theories about the Bose's disappearance. Sudarshan alleged the Government even refused to provide any information on Bose under the RTI Act when a man filed an application seeking the details about him. Is it not painful to see responsible head of RSS organisation making absurd statements asserting Gumnami Baba as Netaji? 14/5/2007 Funeral of Netaji Subhash New Delhi 13 May. Kuppa C Sudarshan, Sarsanghachalak of Rashtriya Chandra Bose - Front view of Swaymsevak Sangh made a statement, “The British left India because of armed the body with side planks struggle of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. The quit India movement of 1942 removed. was not that much responsible to compel British to give independence to India. In order to get details of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, the Government should make public the Mukherjee Commission report at the earliest.” 14/4/2007 No advertisement was released on Netaji's birthday: DAVP New Delhi May 12 (PTI). Even as the government is spending crores of rupees on advertisements, no advertisement was released on the birthday of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose to spread his message to the public. The Department of Audio-Visual Publicity (DAVP) of the Information and Broadcasting Ministry gave the information in response to a Right to Information Funeral of Netaji Act petition filed by Delhi resident Dev Ashish Bhattacharya. The Department did S u b h a s h not provide information as to how much money was spent on to spread the message Chandra Bose - of Netaji. Adieu to father. T a n u , A n u , 'During the period from April one 2006 to March 23rd 2007, DAVP has issued C h i n u w i t h display of advertisements to various Newspapers worth Rs 1006 lakhs and an g r a n d f a t h e r amount of Rs 100 crore was spent on the electronic media. sitting near the “ No advertisement was released by the DAVP on January 23 this year to spread body. Gobind the message of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. However, telecast of 60 seconds was Shah in black done free of cost by the Doordarshan News.” jacket, Shibnath in spectacles and DAVP Central Public Information Officer Shalini Narayanan admitted in the standing extreme reply to the RTI application. right is Shashi This comes close on the heels of government saying it had no information in its Ratan. records about contribution of Netaji to India's freedom struggle. Bhattacharya had approached the Union Home Ministry with questions what role Bose had in the freedom movement, whether India maintains any protocol with regards to Bose and what was the amount spent by the government in spreading his message. 1/6/2007 PMO seeks dismissal of RTI plea on Netaji file New Delhi May 13 (PTI) The Prime Minister's office has vehemently opposed before the Central Information Commission in application seeking documents relating to destruction of government file, thirty years ago, on the mysterious death of Subhash Chandra Bose. The PMO was responding to a notice issued by CIC on a plea of 'Mission Netaji', a Delhi based orgnisation, seeking information concerning destruction of a file, which contained reports of investigation into the circumstances leading to Netaji's death. The government destroyed the file in 1972. Mission Netaji's official Anuj Dhar had moved the CIC in November last year, after the Central Public Information Officer (CPIO) of PMO denied papers pertaining to destruction of its file titled “Investigation into circumstances leading to the death of Shri Subhash Chandra Bose.” The CPIO had said that the file was destroyed in 1972 during the routine process of review and weeding of old records. Funeral of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose - Col. Pritam The CIC, which has fixed August 10 this year for hearing Singh last person to see Netaji before the alledged air the issue, had called for PMO's comments. crash is at the cremation in Rishikesh, see marked with Terming the application as 'not maintainable', PMO's circle behind Parekh. The meager crowd and more Director and CPIO Kamal Dayani in his response to the constables can be observed. Late Algu working hard. Commission, on May 17, has called for its dismissal and has suggested that an appeal with its Appellate Authority should first have been made. Dhar, however, contended that the

vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 23 CPIO's response to him lacked information on particulars of PMO's Appellate Authority, to whom an appeal could have been made. The RTI Act, which discusses provisions on appeal procedure, makes it mandatory for CPIO of a public authority to communicate, in its reply, particulars of such authority in its office where an appeal may be placed, the applicant said. “ It is a fact that the letter of CPIO did not mention the details of the Appellate Authority as to whom to appeal against the reply of CPIO lies,” the CPIO admitted in his response, placed before the Commission. 6/6/2007 CIC pulls up Home Ministry for not parting with information on Netaji by Souvik Sanyal and Ashish Tripati. New Delhi. June 5 (PTI) The mysterious disappearance of Subhash Chandra Bose on Tuesday returned to haunt the Union Home Ministry at the Central Information Commission (CIC) expressed its displeasure over its stand of not parting with documents related to his alleged death in plane crash in 1945. Funeral of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose - Body covered with logs. Budhiballabh Penoli who arranged the entire “Who are you to decide if an information can cause unrest? You have to be ritual is seen adjusting logs. From L Shibnath, Gobind, accountable to the people of the country as to why information cannot be disclosed. children, Ramanida, Ramen Roy with towel on shoulder You must change your stated position and take a reasoned decision,” Information and Saxena are seen. Commissioner A.N.Tiwari said during a hearing by a full bench. The full bench headed by Chief Information Commissioner Wajahat Habibulla, met to decide on a plea by Sayantan Dasgupta, who had sought information from the Ministry about documents relied on by two commissions that have arrived at the conclusion that Netaji had died in an air crash at Taiwan. Dasgupta, a member of Delhi-based organisation Mission Netaji, had sought certified copies of all documents exhibited before the Shah Nawaz Khan Committee (1956) and the Khosla Commission (1970-74), which probed Netaji's disappearance, as the recent Mukherjee Commission had contradicted their findings. During the hour long proceedings, the Ministry was at the receiving end as it failed to explain its reasoning that providing the documents could lead to unrest in the country, including in Netaji's home state of West Bengal.“ At which level, this decision (for non-disclosure) has been taken? Is it the Intelligence, bureaucracy or the politicians?” Tiwari enquired even as the full bench reserved its order on the matter, The Commission refused to buy the Home Ministry's argument and its efforts to seek refuge under section 8 (3) of the Right To Information Act, under which information can be denied in the interest of the nation. The Ministry contended that the two panel reports had not provided any list of exhibits, as a result Funeral of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose - Chnimayee of which it was difficult for it to trace the documents sought by Dasgupta. He the eldest daughter of Subhash Chandra Bose and Gita lit contested this by sating that he had provided about 200 documents that were placed the pyre. Ramen Roy with towel on shoulder and Gobind Shah in black jacket accompanied her. before Khan Committee and Khosla Commission. If I am not wrong, I came across a news item, unfortunately misplaced, in which Mr.Gupta of PMO informed CIC that disclosure of classified files would bring i`"B 12 ls vkxs disrepute to Netaji and especially to Bose family. Mission Netaji must have laHkk"k panz cksl us ^^pyks fnYyh** ukjs ds lkFk record of this. Mr. Pandey, Secretary, Home Ministry in his affidavit before JMCI stated,” Disclosure would lead to public injury and lower down image of vaxzsth gqdqer ij vkdze.k cksy fn;kA Netaji” Diary of 2007 vktkn fgan QkSt us ;qº esa vaxstksa ls vaMeku 12/1/2007 Prafulla Bidwai talked on phone for half an hour from Delhi. He went through fudksckj }hi thr fy;sA mUgksaus }hi dk all three articles viz. 1 'Death of Netaji' 2 'Netaji Vis a Vis Babaji' 3 and 'Mystery of Netaji'. He opined that Indian Press would not dare publish it. However he ukedj.k ^'kghn vkSj Lojkt* }hi dj fn;kA proposed that Netaji's grandson – son of Dr.Sisir Bose and Krishna Bose – was due bËkj baQky vkSj dksfgek ij Hkh mUgksaus in Delhi. He proposed to give articles to him. His name is Sugat Bose and is lecturer in History in U.S.A. He is coming to attend birthday of Netaji on 23rd Jan. I gave vkdze.k dj fn;kA ijarq Bksl ikWo tek, cSBh consent. Later Prafulla met him in Delhi and handed over my articles. Sugat Bose was pessimistic. He opined that Netaji died in air crash. All efforts reached dead vaxzst QkStksa dk iyM+k Hkkjh gksus ds dkj.k end. Even Prof Leonard Gordon from Columbia University, suggested Sugat's name to me for correspondence. Dr. Gordon is the author of 'Brothers against Raj', vktkn fgan QkSt dks ihNs gVuk iM+kA tkiku the finest book on Sarat and Subhash Bose. dh lsuk us ,sls oDr ij lqHkk"k panz cksl dks 2/2/2007 Gandhiji's grandson wrote a book in which he stated that Home Minister ldq'ky fudkyus gsrq O;oLFkk cukb ijarq Morarji Desai of Bombay knew conspiracy to kill Gandhiji but he neglected it. Otherwise Mahatma's life would have usrkth viuh lsuk dh ^>kWalh dh jkuh jsthesaV* been saved. Read an article on mud-therapy in Germany. Gandhiji dh yM+kdk yM+dh iYVu ds lkFk iSny gh and Netaji were staunch adherent of mud-therapy. feyksa x,A 31/3/2007 Searched date of Jaydeo Baba's meeting at Kanpur. egkRek xkWËkh dks ^jk"V™firk* dk mn~cksËku

vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 24 Ultimately gave ring to Prof. 'Krantikari' of Gaziabad. He confirmed the date. I ^vthZ&gqdqer&,&vktkn&fgan* rFkk ^vktkn asked him as to why Hanuman Giri was interned in jail. He explained that not Hanuman Giri but his follower was jailed. fgan QkSt* dh LFkkiuk mn~ns';ksa ds izdV~Vu gsrq usrkth lqHkk"k panz cksl us 06 tqykbZ 1944 dks 5/5/2007 Letter from Krantikari arrived. It dispelled all confusion about Baba Hanuman ^vktkn fgan jsfM;ks* ds ekË;e ls xkWËkhth ls Giri who was supposed to be Netaji and lived near Bareilly. Hanuman Giri was lk{kkRdkj fd;k vkSj mUgsa ^jk"Vfirk* dgdj never arrested. There is every possibility that Netaji lived as Hanuman Giri. Ramlal Pahelwan confirmed it and Radhakant Pandey alone could vouchsafe it. Baba gave lacksfËkr fd;kA lqHkk"k ds eq[kkjfcan ls fudys handwritten note on Garibaldi to Ramlal Pahelwan so that in future he will be able to contact Netaji. This note is in the record of late Uttamchand Malhotra. egkRek xkWËkh gsrq ^jk"V™firk* dk mn~cksËku vkxs 21/5/2007 pydj Hkkjr dk jk"V™&opu cu x;kA I was panicky. I could not locate Baba's last letter a copy of which is submitted to JMCI. For two days frantic search was on and ultimately found it in my wardrobe. Tension released. Heaved a sigh of relief. 14/6/2007 usrkth gq, ykirk@e`R;q dh [kcj vkSj Hkkjr My bosom friend Dr.D.R.Shekhawat's wife Pratibha Patil, presently ljdkj }kjk dh xbZ tkap Governor of Rajastan, is selected candidate for the post of President of India. The Congress party, leftists and Mayawati backed her nomination. Her victory is f}rh; fo'o;qº esa tkiku dh ijkt; gksus ds certain. Opponent is Bhairva Singh Shekhawat, Vice President of India belonging to Bharatiya Janata Party. Both Shekhawats hail from same village in Rajastan Viz. lkFk gh usrkth ds LokËkhurk izkfIr ds vkanksyu ds Shekhawati, Throwing protocol to winds Mr. Bhairav Singh called upon Mrs. jkLrs dks Hkh vc ,d u, lkFkh dh ryk'k FkhA bldks Pratibha Patil (Shekhawat). 16/7/2007 n`f"Vxr usrkth lqHkk"kpanz cksl us #l ls laidZ lkËkus All news channels of TV and newspapers flashed sensational news about dh j.kuhfr ij dke djuk 'kq# dj fn;kA ijarq gksuh Nehru's love affair with Edwina Mountbatten. Her daughter Pamela published a book. Everything is astounding from the point of view of Indian culture. dks tks eatwj Fkk mlds rgr mUgksaus 18 vxLr 1945 28/7/2007 PTI. Universal mystery of Netaji's ashes: CIC dks ekapqfj;k dh vksj gokbZ tgkt ls ;k=k izkjEHk dh Central Information Commission (CIC) has expressed the hope that some vkSj ykirk gks x,A ckn esa 23 vxLr 1945 dks serious research would be conducted to unravel the 'Greatest Mystery ' whether the ashes of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose were ever brought to the tkiku dh ^nksesbZ [kcj* laLFkk us ?kks"k.kk dh fd country. usrkth lqHkk"k panz cksl ftl foekku esa lokj Fks og “The Commission can only hope that some serious researcher will look into one of the greatest mysteries of modern India,” the CIC said, terming the mM+ku ds nkSjku rkboku dh Hkwfe ij nq?kZVukxzLr gks application as, “One of the most interesting cases that has come before it.” Anuj Dhar, a Delhi resident, in a Right to Information application, had tagged a x;k Fkk ftlds pyrs usrkth cqjh rjg ls ?kk;y gks 1954 note of then Prime Minister's secretariat stating that Netaji's ashes and other x, Fks vkSj mUgksaus ogkW vLirky esa vafre lkWl yh remains along with a sum of Rs.200 were received from Tokyo. He had sought from Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) the details as to the FkhA laLFkk }kjk ;g Hkh crk;k x;k fd usrkth ds lkFk whereabouts about the ashes and had sought relevant documents in that regard. “ ;k=k dj jgs muds lgdehZ duZy gfccwj jgeku us One look at the note emanating from Prime Minister's Secretariat seem to open up altogether new line of inquiry with the implication that Netaji's ashes and other mUgsa cpku dk Hkjld iz;Ru fd;k ijarq og vlQy remains were brought back to the country by the late PM Jawaharlal Nehru. Taking into consideration MEA plea that it had “no records on the matter,” the jgsA [kcj nh xbZ fd mudh vfLFk;kW tkiku dh Commission disposed of Dhar's application. jktËkkuh rksfd;ks esa jsudksth uked ckSº eafnj esa Dhar had earlier filed his application with MEA on September three last year in which he sought details relating to a note dated December two 1954 of M.O Mathai, lqjf{kr j[kha xbZa gSaA Private Secretary to Nehru. 20/8/2007.

AFP. Rich Tributes paid to Netaji in Japan. Publication Office nd-? izdk'ku dk;kZy;@ %& Netaji's death anniversary (62 ) was performed at Renkoji Temple in Tokyo 62/2 B, Vijay Colony, Phase 1 where his supposed ashes are kept. I wonder how the report mentions that Netaji's New Cantt Road Dehradun-248001 body was taken to Japan and Netaji died at 11.30 P.M. at army hospital in Taipei. Dr. Uttarakhand (INDIA) Yoshimi is ninety-four years old and he maintains that he treated Netaji in the hospital and died at 11.30 P.M. on 18/8/1945. The report also mentions three possibilities: 1) One hypothesis is that Bose was on his way to Soviet Union to seek a new patron to fight the British after Japan's defeat. 2}Some scholars say he was spurned and died in a Soviet Gulag. 3) He returned from Russia to India and lived anonymously as a hermit. At present Nichiko Mochzuki, 66 years old, is taking care of the ashes at Renkoji temple. He is son of former caretaker who was father in law of Dnyaneshwar Deshpande the Director of Publicity of INA. bZ esy@ E-mail%& [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 25 TI, the Right to Information is a progressive step to ensure transparency and accountability in the governance however it is not an easy task to carry forward the RTI campaign Rparticularly when an RTI application is exposing the corrupt deeds or breaking the nexus around the financial system. Since 2010, at least 12 Right to Information Act (RTI) activists have been murdered for seeking information to “promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority” in India. Be it Maharastra, Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab or elsewhere, the assaults on the RTI activists has been reported from everywhere. Recently on 16 August 2011Shehla Masood (a prominent RTI activist in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh) was murdered. The assaulted and murdered RTI activists lists includes the killed policemen as well. In Uttar Pradesh, on 25 July 2010 a Police Home Guard Babbu Singh was killed, allegedly for seeking information about government funds and work done by his village pradhan in the Katghar in the Bahraich district, Uttar Pradesh. It has become a common strategy of the cartels to perpetrate actions like charging with assaults, social ostracisation and even resorting to murdering those who raise the concern for transparency and accountability in the system. Most of the threats, assaults, cases of ostracisation go unreported. This is because an RTI applicant usually acts alone. Seething with anger and rage at illegal and unaccountable activities, an RTI activist moves and unintentionally takes on the organised criminals with strong nexus with corrupt political and public authorities, all alone. An RTI activist has no mechanism where in he can seek protection for himself and his efforts are only heard

A Salute to the brave sons of RTI

when he goes through the travail of assault. The Right to Information Act, 2005 provides negligible and inadequate protection to whistleblowers. The Central Information Commission and the State Information Commissions are not mandated to deal with such threats or attacks or to provide protection when needed. This is why the demand for a strong "Whistle Blowers Protection Bill" is demanded by the RTI activists working in India. The issue of protection of RTI activists has been raised umpteen times in the Parliament. The various RTI activists who were assaulted for working for the transparency and accountability of the system are as following:- Mr Sanjib Tanti (Assam on 6/11/07), Mr. Firoz Ibrahim Khan (Maharashta on 11/17/07), Mr. Gopalbandhu Chhatria (Orrisa on 2/1/09), Mr Ripu Daman Ohri (Punjab on 6/1/09), Mr Sanjib Nandi (Punjab on 7/6/09), Mr Munikrishna (Karnataka on 10/27/09), Mr Ajay Kumar (Delhi on 1/1/10), Mr Nayana Kathpalia (Maharashtra on 1 / 8 / 1 0 ) , Ms. Kiran Pandey (Punjab on 1/10/10), Mr Sumaira Abdulali (Maharashtra on 3/16/10), Mr Abhay Patil (Maharashtra on 4/1/10), Ashok Kumar Shinde (Maharashtra on 7/17/10), Mr Budhai Kumar (Uttar Pradesh on 8/9/10), Mr S Channabasappa Patil (Karnataka on 9/16/10), Mr Yashwant Gavand (Maharashtra on 1/2/11), Mr Arun Baburao Mane (Maharashtra on 1/2/11), Mr Salman Reddy (Orissa on 1/17/11), Mr Safdar Ali (Jammu and Kashmir on 1/20/11), Mr Vikrant Karnik (Maharashtra on 1/25/11), Mr Amar Pandey (Uttar Pradesh on 1/27/11), Mr Gopal Prasad, Mr Anil Mittal, Ms Nanda Sawant (all Delhi on 2/3/11), Mr Mangala Ram (Rajasthan on 3/3/11), Mr Bharat Guggul, Mr Bhanji Jogen (Gujarat on 3/5/11), Mr Vishnu Medhkar (Maharashtra on 4/2/11), Mr Dilip Jaiswal (Maharashtra on 4/5/11), Mr Arvind Kaushal (Maharashtra on 4/8/11), Mr Popat Barge (Maharashtra on 4/17/11), Mr Jai Bhagwan and Karambir (Haryana on 5/21/11), Mr Ismail Patwari (Maharashtra on 5/27/11), Mr C.P. Singh (Maharashtra on 6/22/11), Mr Baghu Dewani (Gujarat on 6/24/11), Mr Ganasham Kunkolkar (Goa on 7/22/11), Mr Jaisukh Bambhania (Daman and Diu on 8/8/11), Mr Sanjit Das (Meghalaya on 8/14/11), Mr Ajay Ambalia (Gujarat on 8/31/11), Mr Parshuram Kishanlal Mali (Gujarat on 9/7/11), Mrs Manisha Goswami (Gujarat on 9/21/11), Mr Mehul Kataria (Maharashtra on 10/7/11), Mr Santosh M Tiwari (Maharashtra /Gujarat on 10/16/11), Ms, Poonam Solanki (Gujarat on 12/2/11), Mr Akhilesh Saxena (Uttar Pradesh on 2008), Mr Parameswar Sabar (Orissa on June 2011), Mr Niren Pareek, Mr Christopher Minz (Assam on May 2007), Mr Tapal Ganesh (Karnataka), Mr Purshottam Chauhan (Gujarat), Mr Narayan Hareka (Orissa), Mr Akhil vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 26 Gogoi (Assam), Mr Sumit Kumar Mahato (Jharkhand), Mr Bibhav Kumar, Mr Rajeev Kumar (Uttar Pradesh on 1/26/07), Mr Tukaram Bansode (Maharashtra on 12/31/07), Mr V Gopalakrishnan (Tamil Nadu on 3/13/09), Mr Srikant Prabhu (Maharashta on 5/1/09), Mr Kishori Ram (Bihar on 7/21/09), Mr Goverdhan Singh (Rajasthan on 3/1/10), Mr Mohit Sharma (Delhi on 3/12/10), Mr Jay Kumar Raghuvanshi (Maharashtra on 3/13/10), Mr Davinder Khurana (Punjab on 4/2/10), Mr Ramesh Agrawal (Chattisgarh on 6/23/10), Mr Ganesh Borhade (Maharashtra on 7/7/10), Mr Manish Bhatnagar (Maharashtra on 7/18/10), Mr Harshad Patil (Maharashta on 8/13/10), Mr Gopalkrishnan, Mr Siva Elango, Mr Madhav Vishnubhatta (Tamil Nadu on 9/1/10), Ms. Fatima Mynsong, Acquiline Songthiang, Matilda Suting (all from Meghalaya on 9/1/10), Mr Abhijit Ghosh (Maharashta on 9/1/10), Ms Ratna Ala (Gujarat on 9/29/10), Mr Bobby Basaiawmoit (Meghalaya on 2/1/11), Ms Mary Anne Pohshna (Meghalaya on 3/9/11), Mr Sanjay Gurav (Maharashtra on 3/22/11), Mr M Z Ali (Karnataka on 5/10/11), Mr Ketan Shah (Gujarat on 5/12/11), Mr Ravinder Rathi (Haryana on 6/2/11), Mr Payi Gyadi (Arunachal Pradesh on 6/5/11), Mr Brijesh Kumar (Delhi on 8/2/11), Mr Ashok Paswan (Bihar on 8/19/11), Mr Arvind Sharma (Punjab on 9/5/11), Mr Derrick Dias (Goa on 9/11/11), Mr Subhash Aggarwal (Delhi on 10/7/11), Mrs Sheeba Fehmi and Mr Arshad Ali Fehmi (Delhi on 10/8/11), Mr Sanjay Gurav (Maharashtra on 11/28/11), Mr Anupam Saraf, Mr Vaibhav Gandhi and Mr Dinesh Shah (all from Maharashtra on 12/13/11), Mr R. Marijoseph (Karnataka on 12/30/11), Mr Kishan Lal Gera (Haryana 2008), Mr R V Prasanna (Karnataka on 2009), Mr Shiv Prakash Rai (Bihar on May 2008), Mr Takhellambam Ibempishak, Mr Sagolsem Memcha and Mr Konjengbam Anita (Manipur since Apr 2011), Mr Pawan Sharma (Uttar Pradesh Since April 11, 2011), Mr Emmanuel (Andhra Pradesh February and March 2011), Mr Jagbir Singh (Delhi Since February 2011), Mr Biren Luwang (Manipur Since April 2011), Mr Injambakkam H Sekar (Tamil Nadu Since August 2011), Mr Khirasindhu Sagria (Orrisa Since November 2011), Mr Muzibur Rehman (2007), Mr Saleem Baig (Uttar Pradesh 2007), Mr Asith Sangma (Meghalaya on 2008), Mr Ashok Verma (Punjab on 2009), Mr Kheemaram (Rajasthan on A Salute to the brave sons of RTI

2010), Mr Shivaji Raut (Maharashtra on June 2011), Mr Ajay Gakhar (Delhi on July 2011), All Gujarat RTI users (Gujarat on July 2011), Mr Ankur Patil (Maharashtra on September 2011), Mr Gunjan Mehta (Gujarat on December 2011), Mr Durga (Delhi on 2011), Mr C J Karira (Andhra Pradesh on 2011), Mr Nelapati Papireddy, Pachalla Suryanarayana Reddy and Kovuru Satyanarayana Reddy (Andhra Pradesh on 2011), Mr Mohinder Kumar (Punjab), Mr Anwar Shaikh (Maharashtra), Mr Y. Ekyimo Kikon (Nagaland), Mr Ashok Rathod (Gujarat), Mr Bharat H Gajjar, Milan Joshi (Gujarat), Mr Rolly Shivhare (Madhya Pradesh), Mr Jai Prakash Arya (Delhi), Mr Gian Singh (Delhi), Mr Ram Sagar (Delhi), Mr Sumankant Raichaudhari (Bihar), Mr Piyusha Tiwari (Rajasthan), Mr Rayabhai Zapadiya (Gujarat), Mr Razuddin (Harayana), Mrs Rukhminibhai (Andhra Pradesh), Mr Roshan Lobo (Karnataka), Mr Bhadresh Wamja (Gujarat), Mr Bhanjibhai Jogel and Bharatbhai Ghughal (Gujarat), Mr Dudhram (Jaipur, Rajasthan on 2/9/1212). The various RTI activists who were murdered for working for the transparency and accountability of the system are as following:- Mr Lalit Mehta (Jharkhand on 5/15/08), Mr Kameshwar Yadav (Jharkhand on 6/7/08), Mr Venkatesh (Karnataka on 4/6/09), Mr Satish Shetty (Maharashtra on 1/13/10), Mr Arun Sawant (Maharashtra on 2/1/10), Mr Vishram Laxman Dodiya (Gujarat on 2/11/10), Mr Shashidhar Mishra (Bihar on 2/14/10), Mr Sola Ranga Rao (Andhra Pradesh on 4/11/10), Mr Vitthal Gite (Maharashtra on 4/21/10), Mr Dattatraya Patil (Maharashtra on 5/22/10), Mr Amit Jethwa (Gujarat on 7/20/10), Mr Vijay Pratap (alias Babbu Singh) (Uttar Pradesh on 7/25/10), Mr Ramdas Ghadegaonkar (Maharashtra on 8/27/10), Mr Sonu (Haryana on 2/10/11), Mr Niyamat Ansari (Jharkhand on 3/2/11), Mr Amit Kapasia (Gujarat on 12/29/11), Ms Shehla Masood (Madhya Pradesh on 8/16/11), Mr S Bhuvaneswaran (Tamil Nadu on 1/10/12), Mr Nadeem Saiyed (Gujarat on 11/5/11), Mr Ramvilas Singh (Bihar on 12/8/11), Mr V Balasubramanian (Tamil Nadu on 8/19/10), Mr Jabbardan Gadhvi (Gujarat on 2/22/11 SUICIDE), Mrs Poonam Solanki (Gujarat on 12/7/11), Mr Premnath Jha (Virar, Mumbai on 25 Feb 2012).

-Sohan Singh Rawat

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ysxk\ ;kuh vxj fj'rsnkj] ;gkW rd fd ifr Hkh vxj NksM+ ns] rks mudh D;k fLFkfr gksxhA --- eq>s dbZ efgykvksa us dgk fd gekjh rks bTt+r feÍh esa fey gh pqdh Fkh] ≈ij ls v[kckjokyksa us gekjs uke Hkh Nkius 'kq# dj fn;s ftlls jgh lgh bTt+r Hkh [kkd esa fey xbZA ---iqLrd fnekxh rkSj ij cykRdkj ds f[k+ykQ eqfge gS tks budh rdZcqfº+ ds cy ij bl fu"d"kZ ij lekIr gksrh gS% ^^cykRdkj ek= cykRdkj gS] bTT+r ywVus ls bldk nwj&2 rd lEcUËk ugha gSA** ng'kr ds vkj&ikj (jpukdkj Jhd`".k 'kekZ dh dye ls i`"B 10&12 ls mfºr) ---cykRdkj dk ewy gekjh ekufld fparu izfdz;k esa lkfUufgr gS tks volj ikdj nSfgd Lrj mrjrk gSA ---tSls&2 vuq'kklughurk c<+ jgh gS] vjktdrk c<+ jgh gS] Jºk] vkLFkk] fo'okl ?kV jgk gS] vkË;kfRedrk fou"V gks jgh gSA cykRdkj dh izo`fŸk c<+ jgh gSA ---dzwj ikf'odrk dks ^cykRdkj*] mnwZ esa ^ftuk fcytcz*] vWxzsth esa ^jsi* dgrs gSa] ds uke ls tkurs gSa] ;|fi bls ^cykRl¬* dguk mfpr gksxkA---cykRdkjh dk dksbZ bZeku&ËkeZ ugha gksrk] tkfr&o.kZ ugha gksrkA mldh dksbZ vk;q&lhek ugha gksrh vkSj mldk dksbZ fj'rk&ukrk Hkh ugha gksrkA og flQZ cykRdkjh gh gksrk gSA ^cykRdkj* iqLrd cykRdkj ds fo#º] ;qº dk fcxqy ctkrh gSA vfHk;qDr ds fo#º lk{; flº djus dk nkf;Ro] cykRd`r efgyk ij gksus okyh dkuwuh O;oLFkk dh ËkTth mM+krh gSA iqfyl Fkkus esa izkFkfedh ntZ fd, tkrs oDr vfuok;Z tkudkjh nsdj =qfV;ksa jfgr izkFkfedh ntZ djkus ds fy, izsfjr djrh gSA MkDVjh tkWp ds iwoZ Luku u djus rFk mu oL=ksa dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, ltx djrh gSA vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 28 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk 1860] Hkkjrh; lk{; vfËkfu;e 1872 tSls dkuwuksa esa ,d lkekftd cqjkbZ cykRdkjvkewypwy ifjorZu djus rFkk n.M izfdz;k lafgrk 1973] fgUnw vo;Ldrk ,oa laj{kdrk 1956] flfoy vfËkdkj laj{k.k vfËkfu;e 1955] ngst izfr"ksËk vfËkfu;e 1961] cky fookg vojksËk vfËkfu;e 1929] fgUnw (foËkok) iqufoZokg vfËkfu;e 1856] vuSfrd O;kikj (fuokjd) vfËkfu;e 1956] vkfn esa vËkZafxuh] ËkeZiRuh] izk.ks'ojh rFkk izk.kI;kjh ,oa ^ekr`nsoks Hko%*] ^;U= uk;kZLrq iwT;Urs jeUrs r= nsork* dks flº djus ds fy, okafNr la'kksËku gsrq Hkh gSA U;k;y; ifjljksa esa dkuwu dh csgrj le> ds lkFk cykRd`r ukjh ds izfr lgkuqHkwfriwjd #[k

;n`PNk ys[ku (jpukdkj jfoUnz jkor ^jfoUnq* dh dye ls i`"B 13&15 ls mfºr) ftUnxh okLro esa igsyh gS---bUthfu;j cuus ds LFkku ij ys[kd cu x;kA ---cykRdkj ukjh loZLo dks fNUu&fHkUu dj nsrk gS] mls ftUnk yk'k cuk nsrk gSA ---;wW Hkh Hkkjr esa cykRd`r efgyk ds izfr {kqnz ekufldrk] o"kksZa ls pyh vk jgh gekjh ijEijk esa 'kkfey gSA ---lp dgwW rks eSa Hkh mu efgykvksa dks eSyk le>k jgk Fkk] vifo= le> jgk FkkA ,d rjQ esjk fny dg jgk Fkk fd bu efgykvksa ij tcjnLrh dh xbZ Fkh---fQj os nks"kh D;ksa\ D;ksa mUgsa bTt+r foghu le>k tk jgk gS\---eSa ;g lkspdj ijs'kku jgus yxkk fd D;k cykRdkj ds ckn D;k okLro esa ukjh dh bTt+r ywV yh tkrh gS\--D;k okLro esa ;g mfpr gS\ vUrr% eSaua fu.kZ; fy;k fd eSa cykRdkj dk lkekftd vË;;u d#Wxk vkSj viuh f'k{kk dks fojke nsdj eSaus vius fu.kZ; ij vey djuk 'kq# dj fn;kA --- eq>s nq%[k bl ckr dk gS fd Hkkjrh; lekt esa ,slk dksbZ O;fDr vkxs ugha vk;k ftlus cykRdkj dks ^bTt+r* ls u tksM+us dh odkyr dh gksA gekjs usrkvksa us tkfr ds uke ij] 'keZ ds uke ij] lekt dks HkM+dk;k gS] mdlk;k gS ijUrq fdlh us Hkh lekt dks cykRdkj ds izfr {kqnz ekufldrk R;kxus ds fy, izsfjr ugha fd;kA ---cykRdkj dh ?kVukvksa dks jksdk ugha tk ldrk] ijUrq blds izfr 'krkfCn;ksa iwoZ ls pyh vk jgh izpfyr dqËkkj.kkvksa esa ifjorZu ykdj ukjh&oxZ dks izrkfM+r gksus ls cpk;k tk ldrk gSA lekt dh #<+hoknh lksp esa ifjorZu ykus ds fy, ukjhoxZ dk tkx#d gksuk vko';d gSA ukjh&oxZ gh Lo;a ukjh&oxZ dk mºkj dj ldrk gSA cykRdkj ,oa mldk Lo#i (i`"B 17&40 ls mfºr) vkt iwjs fo'o esa cykrdkj ls cqjk nwljk dksbZ t?kU; vijkËk ugha gSA fo'o esa lHkh ns'kksa dh efgyk,W ^cykRdkj* ds vkxs foo'k gSaA ,dkUr o fojkus esa yxHkx gj efgyk cykRdkj dh vk'kadk ls Hk;Hkhr jgrh gSA lEiw.kZ fo'o esa efgykvksa dh fLFkfr dekscs'k ,d tSlh gS--- lHkh ns'kksa esa efgyk,W iq#"k dh nfer dkeokluk dk f'kdkj gks jgh gSaA--- cykRdkj ij foLr`r ppkZ ls igys dkuwuh ifjHkk"kk ij ut+j MkysaA Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk 1860] dh Ëkkjk 375 ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkh efgyk dh bPNk ds fo#º] ml dh lEefr ds fcuk] ml L=h dh lEefr ls tcfd mls e`R;q ;k migfr ds Hk; ls mldh lEefr vfHkizkIr dh xbZ gks] ml L=h ds lEefr ls] tcfd og iq#"k tkurk gS fd og mldk ifr ugha gS vkSj ml L=h us lEefr blfy, nh gs fd og fo'okl djrh gS fd og ogh iq#"k gS ftlls og fofËkiwoZd fookfgr gS ;k fookfgr gksus dk fo'okl djrh gSA ml L=h dh lEefr ls] tcfd og lEefr nsus ds le; og eu dh fod`fr vFkok tfM+ekdkjh ;k vLokLF;dj inkFkZ ds lsou ds dkj.k ml dk;Z dh] ftlds fy, lEefr nh gS] izd`fr ,oa mlds ifj.kke tku ldus esa vleFkZ jgh gks] vFkkZr L=h ikxy gS] 'kjkc dk lsou fd, gq, gS vkSj mldh ekufld fLFkfr Bhd ugha gS] ml L=h dh lEefr ls ;k fcuk lEefr ls] tcfd og lksyg o"kZ ls de vk;q dh gksA** ^cykRdkj* ij [kqyh ppkZ djuk Hkkjr esa 'keZukd gSA ---dbZ ckj ?kj esa cPps iwNrs gSa cykRdkj D;k gksrk gS\ ekrk&firk vius&vius <+ax ls mUgsa mŸkj nsrs gSa] ijUrq mUgsa cykRdkj dh okLrfod O;k[;k dj ugha le>krs D;ksafd os cPpksa dks bl mez esa bu lc ckrksa ls nwj j[kus esa gh mudh HkykbZ le>rs gSaA cykRdkj lEcUËkh ppkZ ij inkZ Mkyus ls leL;k ugha lqy>kkbZ tk ldrh oju~ bldk O;kid izpkj&izlkj gksuk pkfg, rkfd efgyk;sa viuh lqj{kk dk iq[rk bUrtke Lo;a dj ldsaA cykRdkj ds izfr izpfyr ≈ytywy Ëkkj.kkvksa dk fujkdj.k] Hkkoh ih<+h dks bldk Kku nsdj fd;k tk ldsxkA ---^cykRdkj* ,slh cqjkbZ gS tks vizR;{k #i ls gj vkneh ls tqM+h gSA gR;k gj vkneh ugha dj ldrk gS] ijUrq cykRdkj dksbZ Hkh dj ldrk gSA ;kSu&vkd"kZ.k] ^dke&Hkkouk* ekuo tkfr dk ewy gS vkSj bl ewy dks u"V ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ---dke okluk HkM+dus ij iq#"k efgyk ij vkdze.k dj cSBrk gSA i`Foh ij ekuo mn; ds lkFk gh ^cykRdkj* dk Hkh mn; gks x;k FkkA&jfoUnz jkor ^^jfoUnq** (dze'k%)

vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 29 (i`"B 04 ls vkxs) vkSj ewY;ksa ds vuq#i le;cº rjhds ls gh gksA tfLVl ts-,l-oekZ us vkeZM QkslsZl Lis'ky ikolZ ,DV dks jn~n djus dh odkyr dh gS vkSj ljdkj ls ml izkfoËkku dks nwj djus ds fy, dgk gS ftlesa ^lsDlqvy gjklesaV* ij rSukr lqj{kk dehZ ds f[kykQ dk;Zokgh ls iwoZ vuqefr ysus dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA D;k tfLVl oekZ us ,slh ekWx dks mBkdj vk;ksx dh lhek dk mYya?ku fd;k gS\ tfLVl oekZ dk er gS fd ;kSu mRihM+u fdlh Hkh ljdkjh M~;wVh dk vax ugha gS vkSj u gh og lfoZl ,.M M~;wVh #Yl dk fgLlk gSaA vk;ksx ds er esa dksbZ Hkh lqj{kk dehZ@ljdkjh dehZ ;fn viuh lfoZl M~;wVh vkSj #Yl vuqikyu ds nkSjku dksbZ dk;Zokgh djrk gS rks ogkW ij iwokZuqefr dh vko';drk iSnk gksrh gS ijarq ^;kSu mRihM+u* rks fdlh Hkh lwjr esa M~;wVh dk fgLlk gSa gh ugha rks ,sls d`R; ij iwokZuqefr dh vko';drk ysus dh t#jr Hkh ugha gksuh pkfg,A tfLVl oekZ myV iz'u djrs gSa fd fdl vfËkdkjh dk dk;Z{ks= esa ^cykRdkj* vFkok ^;kSu mRihM+u* mldh M~;wVh dk fgLlk gksrh gSaA tfLVl oekZ dh i`"BHkwfe mudk ekuo vfËkdkj vk;ksx ls tqM+s gksus ls Hkh gSA og bl ckr ls Hkyh&HkkWfr ifjfpr gSa fd tgkW&2 vQLik dkuwu ykxw gS ogkW ls ^;kSu mRihM+u* dh lokZfËkd f'kdk;rsa vkrh gSaA vQLik ij mudk n`f"Vdks.k gS fd bl dkuwu dh leh{kk dk izkfoËkku Lo;a ml dkuwu ds Hkhrj fughr gS ijarq irk ugha D;ksadj ml dkuwu dh leh{kk ljdkj }kjk ugha dh tkrh gSA ;g ljdkj dh dk;Ziºfr ij dBksj fpUrk tkfgj djrh gSA tfLVl vk;ksx ij tks loky mBk, x, gSa muesa ,d Lo;a Hkkjr ljdkj ds x`g jkT; ea=h vf'ou dqekj dh vksj ls vk;k gS ftlesa mUgksaus dgk gS fd tfLVl oekZ dh ;g flQkfj'k fd mu leLr O;fDr;ksa dks pquko esa mrjus ij ikcaËkh gksuh pkfg, ftuds f[kykQ ;kSu mRihM+u@cykRdkj ds eqdnes py jgs gksa] lgh ugha gSA D;ksafd tc rd U;k;y; esa vijkËk flº ugha gksrk gS rks fdlh ds yksdrkaf=d gd dks ml O;fDr ls ugha Nhuk tkuk pkfg,A vf'ou dqekj us ,slk izkfoËkku fd, tkus ij mlds jktuhfrd nq#i;ksx dh vksj Hkh bZ'kkjk fd;k FkkA blij tfLVl oekZ dk ekuuk gS fd mu lHkh O;fDr;ksa ij ftuij vkijkfËkd ekeys py jgs gksa mUgsa pquko yM+us ls jksdk tkuk pkfg,A tfLVl oekZ iwNrs gSa fd D;k Hkkjr esa vijkËk jfgr bZekunkj yksxksa dh deh gS tks fd pquko yM+ ldrs gSaA dkuwu dh n`f"V ls og dgrs gSa fd ljdkj vkSj mlds foif{k;ksa dk jktuhfrd n`f"Vdks.k gks ldrk gS og vijkËk flº gksus ij Hkh vklkuh ls dg ldrs gSa fd og jktuhfr ls izsfjr gSaA ijarq tgkW rd loky U;k;y;ksa dk gS rks og ,d Lora= bZdkbZ gSa vkSj ;fn fdlh dsl ij U;k;y; viuk efLr"d yxkrh gS vkSj fu.kZ; djrh gS fd lacafËkr O;fDr ij eqdnes ds rgr tokcnsgh gksuh pkfg, rks fQj dksbZ Hkh dkj.k ugha curk gS fd ,sls O;fDr;ksa dks pquko esa mrjus ls jksdus gsrq laoSËkkfud mik; Hkh fd, tkus pkfg,A tfLVl oekZ dgrs gSa fd ,sls foËkk;dksa] lkalnksa vksj eaf=;ksa dks vius inksa ij ls R;kx&i= nsuk pkfg, ftuij vkijkfËkd eqdnes gksaA ,slk djus ij ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds izfr lEeku gh iSnk gksxkA ;kSu vijkËk dh izFke lh<+h ^efgyk NsM+&NkM+* ij gh dBksj naM ds izkfoËkku dh ekWx djrs gq, tfLVl vk;ksx us dgk fd jsi dHkh Hkh izFke vijkËk ugha gksrk gSA bldh 'kq#vkr igys efgyk NsM+&NkM+ ls izkjEHk gksrh gS vkSj Ëkhjs&2 ;g efgyk dks gkFk yxkus] mlds 'kjhj rd igqWp cukus dk #i Ëkjus yxrh gS vkSj fgEer c<+us ij jsi ds #i esa efgyk ij vkdze.k gksrk gS vr% bl izdkj dh eukso`fŸk vkSj izo`fŸk ij vfoyEc vadq'k yxuk gh pkfg,A fnYyh xSax jsi dsl dh ihfM+rk dks U;k; iznku djokus dh ekWax ij fnYyh iqfyl }kjk fd, x, ykBh pktZ dks tfLVl oekZ xyr Bgjkrs gSaA izn'kZudkfj;ksa ij ikuh dh ckSNkjksa ij og dgrs gS fd fnYyh dh dM+dM+krh lnhZ esa ;gh ikuh dh ckSNkjsa iqfyl dfeZ;ksa ij Mkyh tkuh pkfg, vkSj rc mudk fj,D'ku ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A mugksaus fnYyh iqfyl deh'kuj uhjt dqekj vkSj x`g lfpo vkj-ds-flag dh izsl okrkZ ij dgk fd og nksuksa ?kVuk ij nq%[k trkus vkSj vQlksl tkfgj djus dh ctk; eqLdjk jgs FksA ;g mudh laosnughurk dks n'kkZrh gSaA tfLVl oekZ efgykvksa dks U;k; iznku djokus ds fy, igys Hkh ppkZ esa jgs gSa tc mUgksus laLFkkuksa esa dk;Zjr efgykvksa dks ;kSu mRihM+u ls lqjf{kr cukus ds fy, Hkkjr dh loksZPp U;k;y; dh ihB ls fo'kk[kk dsl esa dk;Z{ks=ksa esa efgykvksa }kjk ;kSu mRihM+u dh f'kdk;rksa ij vkarfjd lfefr;ksa ds xBu dk funsZ'k fn;k FkkA ijarq orZeku fjiksVZ esa tfLVl oekZ us ,slh f'kdk;rksa ds fujkdj.k gsrq laLFkku ls ckgj V™hC;wuy xBu dh lyk ljdkj dks nh gSA bl cnyko ij tfLVl oekZ dgrs gSa fd vDlj ik;k x;k gS fd ,sls V™hC;wuy efgykvksa dks igys rks ;kSu mRihM+u lacaËkh f'kdk;r dks ntZ djus ls gh grksRlkfgr djrh gSa vkSj ,slh f'kdk;r ;fn ntZ gks Hkh tk, rks mls nckus dk dk;Z vfËkd djrh gSaA muds er esa ;fn dksBZ efgyk ;kSu lacaËkh xyr f'kdk;r djrh gS rks ml gsrq ml efgyk ds fy, dBksj n.M dk izkfoËkku ugha cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A tfLVl oekZ vk;ksx us fnYyh dh eq[;ea=h 'khyk nhf{kr ds c;ku fd ^^fnYyh iqfyl muds vfËkdkj {ks= esa gS gh ugha vkSj fnYyh iqfyl Hkkjr ljdkj ds x`g ea=ky; dks lhËks fjiksVZ djrh gS] vr% fnYyh dh dkuwu O;oLFkk dk nks"kkjksi.k muij ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,**] dk laKku ysrs gq, Hkkjr ljdkj dks bl ij fLFkrh Li"V djus dh lykg nh gSA Hkkjr ds izeq[k U;k;Ëkh'k vYre'k dchj ds ml dFku ij fd mudh bZPNk cuh jgsxh fd og Hkh Lo;a fnYyh xSax jsi ihfM+rk gsrq U;k; gsrq izn'kZu dh fgLlk gksrs ij tfLVl oekZ dgrs gSa fd Hkkjr ds izeq[k U;k;Ëkh'k dk dFku fo"k; ij mudh xgjh ihM+k dks n'kkZrh gSA mudk dguk gS fd fojksËk ds Hkh vius&2 rjhds gSa] eSaus viuk fojksËk fo"k; ij 29 fnu ds Hkhrj fjiksVZ rS;kj dj nh gSA &eukst Ë;kuh& vkj-Vh-vkbZ-&jkbZV Vw bUQkWjes'kUl vdkm.Vl ,.M vkWfMV U;wt+@o"kZ&02@vad&01& 30 tuojh 2013 30