Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47492-4 — Revolutionary

Cambridgethe Red Flag University in China Press 978-1-108-47492-4Qi Zhang , Mingxing — Liu Revolutionary Legacy, Power Structure, and Grassroots Capitalism Under Index More Information

Index

action, collective, 28, 29, 69, 104, collectivization, 10, 82, 86–89, 92, 106–107, 108, 111, 295, 297, 94–95, 97–98, 99, 100–101, 299–300, 301 103–104, 105, 108, 109–112, Advance Division (挺进师), 47–49, 50, 114–115, 116, 119–120, 124, 130, 53 151, 155, 206, 307, see also agricultural radicalism, 214 decollectivization anti-localism, 63, 76, 209 commune and brigade firms (CBFs), 10, armed work teams (武工队), 52, 53 196–203 authoritarianism contracting output to individual institutionalized, 40 households, 24, 26, 112, 115, 212 regionally decentralized, 21, 23 co-operativization, 92, 100 crime baochan daohu, 26, 112, 122–124, anti-economic-crime campaign, 238, 128, 228–230, 232–233, 241, 307, 244 see also contracting output to economic, 84, 210, 257 (individual) households Cultural Revolution, 10, 27, 31–35, 40, black market, 10, 147, 151–153, 185, 59, 66, 131, 133, 148, 155–157, 194–195 160, 164–166, 170, 172–174, Bo Xilai, 3, 4, 9 175–177, 179, 181–189, 190–195, Bu Xinsheng, 253–255 196–199, 201–203, 206–209, 211, business, underground 216, 219, 243, 262, 269–272, illegal economic activities, 210 273–275, 276–278, 281, 282–284, underground construction teams, 196 307, 310 underground factories, 198, 202, 210 underground long-distance Dai Guofang, 2–3 transport, 196 Dai Jietian, 114–117, 122, 229 Dazhai Central China Revolutionary Base Area campaign, 184, 189, 191–193, 221 (CCRBA), 267, 268–271, 273, model, 189–190, 213–214 275, 278 work-point system, 191, 192 Central Committee, 47, 60–63, 88, decentralization and recentralization, 90–92, 162 fiscal, 14 Central Field Army, 268 decentralization, economic, 13, see also Chen Bibo, 187 decentralization and recentraliza- Chen Liyun, 162, 164 tion, fiscal Chen Shaodong, 80, 139, 187 decollectivization, 192, 206, 212, 235 Chen Yi, 59–60 Deng Xiaoping, 10, 16, 25–27, Chen Zhixiong, 235–237 156–157, 205, 213, 216–219, 226, Chongqing model, 4 235, 237–238, 245, 257–258, clientelism, 40–41, 301 260–262

345

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridgethe Red Flag University in China Press 978-1-108-47492-4Qi Zhang , Mingxing — Liu Revolutionary Legacy, Power Structure, and Grassroots Capitalism Under Index More Information

346 Index

Deng Zihui, 90–94, 96–99, 113, 115, Haiyan Shirt Factory (HSF), 253–254 119, 120–121, 228 hand, grabbing, 5, 39, 189 dictator, benevolent, 36 hang-on enterprises, 241–242, 248 Dong Chaocai, 243, 247–250, high-stage collectives (HSCs), 88, 255–256, 258–260 92–93, 96, 98–103, 104, 111, Du Runsheng, 96, 220–221, 228, 236 114–117, 120, 130, 135 Hongqiao Group (虹桥派), 174–176, Eastern Field Army, 268 178, 187, 202 economism (经济主义), 188 household responsibility system (HRS), Eight Big Kings affair, 210–211, 17, 22, 26, 112–113, 116–119, 237–239, 244, 246, 259–260 120–121, 123–129, 146–147, 212, Eighth Route Army, 56–57, 60, 62–63 225–227, 229, 235 elite Hu Jinlin, 210 dominant, 30, 278 Hu Qiaomu, 236–238, 250, 257 marginalized, 7, 28–31, 33–35, Hu Yaobang, 26, 205, 216, 221, 236, 38–39, 42, 43, 87, 143, 188, 283, 244–246, 250, 254, 257 286, 295, 297–298, 303, 306, 310 Hua Guofeng, 204, 208, 213–214, 216–217, 218, 220, 222 faction Huangyan affair, 296 dominant, 7, 22, 28–29, 30–31, 32, 38–39, 68, 76, 81, 139, 146, 188, institution, informal, 40–41 243, 253, 255–256, 270, 282, 287, 295, 307 Jiang Hua, 64, 96, 100, 103, 107, 121, marginalized, 81, 131, 271, 282 132–133, 137–138, 157–160, 162, ﬁve small industries (五小工业), 197 165, 208, 209, 256 Four Clean-Ups (siqing), 131, 146, Jiangsu model, 291, see also Su’nan 148–149, 150, 156, 182, 187 Model Jinxiao Detachment (金萧支队), 57, 70, Go Up to the Mountains and Down to 79 the Countryside (上山下乡), 172 government-business relationships, 43, Lan Shili, 3 291, 303 land reform, 63, 76–78, 83, 86, 149, grassroots supporter, 28, 30–31, 270 38–39, 69, 81, 150, 155, 295, 300, Lantian Hotel event (蓝天宾馆事件), 301, 303–304 263 Great Leap Forward (GLP), 80, 88, Li Guimao, 116–117, 118–119, 127, 130–132, 134, 136–139, 143, 121–122, 229 146, 148–152, 154, 182, 185, 187, Li Tiefeng, 71, 78, 170 190, 197, 272 Li Yunhe, 115–117, 119–122, 229 guerrilla cadre, 31–33, 44, 45, 58, Liaoyuan Co-operative (燎原社), 66–71, 75–81, 123, 131, 140–145, 116–117, 118–119, see also 146, 155, 167, 170–173, 176–179, Liaoyuan experiment 180, 182, 186, 187, 192, 207–209, Liaoyuan experience, 116 272, 275, 291–293 Liaoyuan experiment, 116 guerrilla county (GC), 32, 33–35, Lin Biao, 156, 160, 162, 165, 178, 182, 67–69, 75, 82, 107, 114, 128–129, 207, 208 131, 150, 173, 179, 181, 185, 188, Lingku market (岭窟市场), 194 191, 193–194, 198–201, 251–253 Liu Shaoqi, 61, 88–90, 92–94, 97–99, guojin mintui (国进民退), 2 113, 130, 149, 156–157, 163, 165

Index 347

Liu Ying, 47–48, 50–51, 53, 260 protection and weak protection of, Liushi township (柳市镇), 147, 150, 15, 27, 309 202, 210, 238 security of, 4, 6 localized property-rights protection promotion tournament, 21, 23 (LPRP), 7–8, 29, 31, 35, 43, 295, provincial Red Storm (省红暴), 158, 307, 309 162–163, 166, 172, 188 mutual protection, 32 provincial United Headquarters (省联 quasi-public goods, 29, 43 总), 158, 162–163, 165–166, 168, Long Yue, 78–79, 80 171–172, 178, 187–188 loyalty tournament, 37, 69 Qian Yunhui, 298 Making Three Contributions and Qiu Qinghua, 81, 171 Implementing One Amalgamation (三献一并), 191 Ren Zhongyi, 221, 226, 236, 237 Mao Zedong, 22, 44, 61, 63–64, 83–86, resource abundance, 301 89–92, 94, 96–101, 104, 109–110, revolutionary committee, 164–167, 112, 113, 118–120, 130–133, 135, 169, 171–172, 174–176, 177, 181 136–138, 156, 158, 160, 180, 204, 208, 236, 292 Second Field Army, 57 Mao Zhenhua, 294–295 Shandong Field Army, 268 mass line (群众路线), 187, 188 shareholding co-operatives, 248–249, 251, 261, 262 Nan Ping, 162–166, 168, 171–172, 208 signal, 206, 209, 218, 219, 229, 235, Nan–Chen–Xiong, 166, 168–169, 173, 239, 242, 263, 299 180, 182 signaling, 31, 38, 183, see also signal nao tuishe (闹退社), 10 Smash the Black, 3–4 nengren (能人), 291, 292 southbound cadre, 31, 32, 44, 45, 49, New Fourth Army (NFA), 50–51, 54, 58, 60, 64–68, 69–71, 75–76, 56, 59–60, 62–64, 267–268 78–80, 110, 121, 122–123, 128, Zhedong Guerrilla Column of (新四 139, 141, 145–146, 170, 176–177, 军浙东游击纵队), 53, 70 186, 207–209, 256, 266, 270, 275, Nian Guangjiu, 237 291–293 non-three areas (非三靠地区), 228 Southern Tour (南巡), 10, 16, 204, Northern Expedition of the Anti- 261–262 Japanese Vanguard (北上抗日先遣 stationary bandit, 36 队), 47 struggle, armed, 163–164, 166, 169, 174 party core group (党的核心小组), 164, Su Yu, 47–48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 59, 63 172 Su’nan model, 266, 291, see also Peng Shangwang, 202 Jiangsu model people’s commune, 112, 135, 212, 217, survival, political, 7, 23, 30, 31, 32, 37, 220, 222 43, 165, 179, 185, 187, 188, 271 power distribution, 58–59, 63–64, 68, 71, 76, 166, 305 Third Field Army, 44, 56–58, 121, 268, power structure, 31, 34–35, 38, 42, 58, 292 62, 64, 67, 69, 113, 123, 129, 149, Thirteenth Red Army, 46, 48, 68 150, 155, 165, 206, 208, 265, three-in-one unity (三联合), 164, 172 270–272, 276, 291, 293, 302, 305 Three Pass (把三关), 190, 193 private property rights Three-Year Guerrilla War, 47, 48–50, credible commitment to, 32 52–53, 55, 58–59

348 Index

Tie Ying, 11, 227 Xie Baomin, 175, 178 Tieben Iron Co., 2, 307 Xiong Yingtang, 164, 166 township and village enterprises Xu Jiatun, 225, 271 (TVEs), 10, 14, 17, 196, 252, Xu Shiyou, 180, 271 261–263, 275, 276, 291, see also commune and brigade ﬁrms (CBFs) Yan’an, 49–50, 58, 60 Tu Qingxia, 174–178 Yang Siyi, 64, 80, 81, 133, 139, 209 Wan Li, 24, 215–219, 221–222, 224, Ye Wengui, 249 225, 233, 250, 256 Yongyue Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Wang Renzhong, 220, 223 Contingent (永乐抗日游击总队), Wannan incident (皖南事变), 51, 53, 53 59–60 Yuan Fanglie, 243–247, 250, 255–256, wearing red hats (戴红帽子), 6, 15, 241, 260 247, 252, 261 Yueqing Group (乐清派), 174–176, Wenzhou, 9–11, 18–19, 45–46, 50, 53, 187 57, 70–71, 78–79, 80, 86, 119, Yueqing Proletarian Revolutionary 121, 123, 135, 152, 157, 160–161, General Headquarters (乐清县总 163, 167–172, 173, 177, 185, 187, 司), 174, 189 191–192, 194, 196, 198–199, 202, Yueqing Revolutionary United 210, 211, 228–229, 238–241, Headquarters (乐清县联司), 174 243–245, 247–251, 253, 256–261 Yueqing United Headquarters (乐清县 Wenzhou model, 291 联总), 174–175, 177, 187, 189 Wenzhou United Headquarters (温联总), 161, 163, 167–170, 178, 187 Zhao Ziyang, 26, 205, 216, 218, White Skin but Red Heart (白皮红心), 219–220, 222, 236, 250, 256, 55, 77 257–258 withdrawal from Zhedong Anti-Japanese Base Area, 53 collectives, 10, 102–108, 110–112, Zhedong Guerrilla, 53–54, 57, 75, 114, 124, 128, see also nao tuishe 81 (闹退社) Base Area, 53, 54, 133 collectivization movement, 105, 108 Column, 53, 70 Wu Ying, 308 Third Detachment of, 54 Zhejiang model, 9, 25, 291, 298, see Xi Zhongxun, 225–226 also Wenzhou Model Xiang Ying, 51, 59–60 Zhe’nan Traitor Clique (浙南叛徒集 Xianju, 103, 107–108, 194 团), 171, 177, 209 Xiaoshan, 70, 75, 79, 102, 108, 109, Zheng Yuanzhong, 210 128, 135, 140, 143, 145, 147, 149, Zhexi’nan Guerrilla Base Area, 47, 48, 151, 153, 157, 161, 163–164, 195, 53 229, 252–253, 262, 263 Zhou Pizheng, 80