Owner's Manual for the Vehicle. with a Quick Reference Guide

Owner’s Manual for the Vehicle. With a quick reference guide for your convenience.

323Ci 328Ci

Congratulations, and thank you for choosing a BMW. Thorough familiarity with your vehicle will provide you with enhanced control and security when you drive it. We therefore have this request: Please take the time to read this Owner's Manual and familiarize yourself with the information that we have compiled for you before starting off in your new car. It contains important data and instructions intended to assist you in gaining maximum use and satisfaction from the unique range of technical features on your BMW. The manual also contains information on care and maintenance designed to enhance operating safety and contribute to maintaining the value of your BMW throughout an extended service life. This Owner's Manual should be considered a permanent part of this vehicle. It should stay with the vehicle when sold to provide the next owner with important operating, safety and maintenance information. This manual is supplemented by a Service and Warranty Information Booklet (US models) or a Warranty and Service Guide Booklet (Canada models). We recommend that you read these publications thoroughly. Your BMW is covered by the following warranties: – New Vehicle Limited Warranty – Limited Warranty Rust Perforation – Emissions System Defect Warranty – Emissions Performance Warranty – California Emissions Control System Limited Warranty Detailed information about these warranties is listed in the Service and Warranty Information Booklet (US models) and the Warranty and Service Guide Booklet (Canada models). We wish you an enjoyable driving experience. BMW AG

Notes on the Owner's Manual Symbols used The individual vehicle We have made every effort to ensure These sections contain vital infor- On buying your BMW, you have de- that you are able to find what you need mation – please read the accom- cided in favor of a model with individu- in this Owner's Manual as quickly as panying text passages carefully, for alized equipment and features. This possible. The fastest way to find certain your safety, the safety of others and to Owner's Manual describes all models topics is by using the detailed index at prevent damage to your BMW.< and equipment that BMW offers within the end. If you wish to gain only an ini- the same range. tial overview of your vehicle, you will These passages contain informa- We hope you will understand that find this in the first chapter. tion on special and unique fea- equipment and features are included < The detailed table of contents immedi- tures of your vehicle. which you might not have chosen for ately following the index is intended to your vehicle. Any differences can easily arouse your curiosity about your BMW Special information on be identified, as all optional accessories < and stimulate you to read about it. recycling. and special equipment are marked with Should you wish to sell your BMW at an asterisk *. < Indicates the end of a note. some time in the future, please remem- If your BMW features equipment which ber to hand over the Owner's Manual to is not described in this Owner's Manual * Indicates special equipment, country- the new owner; it is part of the vehicle. (e.g., car radio or telephone), (Supple- specific equipment and optional extras. Should you have any further questions, mentary) Owner's Manuals are en- your BMW center will be glad to assist closed. We ask you to read these man- Denotes vehicle parts for which at any time. uals as well. you should consult this Owner's Manual.

Alerts you to functions that can be adjusted for individual drivers © 1999 BMW AG by your authorized BMW center Munich, Germany ("Car Memory" or "Key Memory"). Refer Reprinting, including excerpts, only with the < written consent of BMW AG, Munich. to page 54. Part number 01 41 0 155 026 US VI/99 Printed in Germany Printed on environmentally friendly paper (bleached without chlorine, suitable for recycling).

Status at time of printing BMW pursues a policy of continuous, ongoing development that is conceived to ensure that our vehicles continue to embody the highest quality and safety standards combined with advanced, state-of-the-art technology. For this reason, it is possible that the features described in this Owner's Manual could differ from those on your vehicle. Nor can errors and omissions be entirely ruled out. You are therefore asked to appreciate that no legal claims can be entertained on the basis of the data, illustrations or descriptions in this manual.

For your own safety Important safety information! Installation and operation of non-BMW Use unleaded gasoline only. For your own safety, use genuine approved accessories such as alarms, Fuels containing up to 10% etha- parts and accessories approved by radios, amplifiers, radar detectors, nol or other oxygenates with up to 2.8% BMW. wheels, suspension components, brake oxygen by weight (i.e. 15% MTBE or When you purchase accessories tested dust shields, telephones (including op- 3% methanol plus an equivalent and approved by BMW and Original eration of any portable cellular phone amount of co-solvent) will not void the BMW Parts, you simultaneously acquire from within the vehicle without using an applicable warranties with respect to the assurance that they have been thor- externally mounted antenna) or trans- defects in materials or workmanship. oughly tested by BMW to ensure opti- ceiver equipment (such as C.B., walkie- Field experience has indicated signifi- mum performance when installed on talkie, ham radio or similar) may cause cant differences in fuel quality (i.e. vola- your vehicle. extensive damage to the vehicle, com- tility, composition, additives, etc.) BMW warrants these parts to be free promise its safety, interfere with the among gasolines offered for sale in the from defects in material and workman- vehicle's electrical system or affect the United States and Canada. The use of ship. validity of the BMW Limited Warranty. poor-quality fuels may result in drive- BMW will not accept any liability for See your authorized BMW center for ability, starting and stalling problems damage resulting from installation of additional information. especially under certain environmental parts and accessories not approved by Do not use key or remote to lock doors conditions, such as high ambient tem- BMW. or luggage compartment lid with any- perature and high altitude. BMW cannot test every product from one inside the car. See page 34 for Should you encounter driveability prob- other manufacturers to verify if it can be more details. lems that you suspect could be related used on a BMW safely and without risk "Maintenance, replacement, or repair of to the fuel you are using, we recom- to either the vehicle, its operation, or its the emission control devices and sys- mend that you respond by switching to occupants. tems may be performed by any automo- a recognized high-quality brand. Original BMW Parts, BMW Accessories tive repair establishment or individual c Failure to comply with these recom- and other products approved by BMW, using any certified automotive part". mendations may result in unscheduled together with professional advice on maintenance. using these items, are available from all Follow the relevant safety rules when BMW centers. you are handling gasoline.c

The following only applies to vehicles owned and operated in the US.

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect that could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying BMW of North America, Inc., P.O. Box 1227, Westwood, New Jersey 07675-1227, Telephone (201) 307-4000. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or BMW of North America, Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 202-366-0123 in Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, DC 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.

Overview Overview Controls and features Controls Operation, care and maintenance Car care Owner service procedures Repairs Advanced technology Technology Technical data Data Index Index

Contents

Cockpit 16 Locks and security systems: Manual transmission 65 Instrument cluster 18 Keys 32 Automatic transmission with Indicator and warning lamps 20 Electronic vehicle Steptronic 66 Multi-function steering wheel 24 immobilizer 33 Turn signal/Headlamp flasher 69

Overview Hazard warning system 25 Central locking system 34 Wiper/washer system/Rain Warning triangle 25 Door locks – from outside 34 sensor 69 First-aid kit 25 Using the key 34 Rear window defroster 71 Refueling 26 Using the remote control 35 Cruise control 72 Fuel specifications 26 Door locks – from inside 38 Everything under control: Tire inflation pressure 27 Luggage compartment lid 39

Controls and features Odometer 74 Luggage compartment 41 Tachometer 74 Alarm system 42 Energy control 74 Electric power windows 44 Fuel gauge 75 Sliding/tilt sunroof 45 Temperature gauge 75 Adjustments: Service Interval Display 76 Seats 47 Check Control 77 Seat and mirror memory 50 Clock 77 Steering wheel 51 Onboard computer 77 Mirrors 52 Technology for safety and Car Memory, Key Memory 54 convenience: Passenger safety systems: Park Distance Control (PDC) 80 Safety belts 55 Dynamic Stability Control Child restraint systems 56 (DSC) 81 Airbags 57 Tire Pressure Control (RDC) 82 Driving: Steering/ignition lock 62 Starting the engine 62 Switching off the engine 63 Parking brake 64

11n

Lamps: Special operating instructions: Under the hood: Parking lamps/Headlamps 84 Break-in procedures 104 Hood 119 Instrument panel rheostat 84 Driving notes 104 Engine compartment 120 High beams/Parking lamps 85 Catalytic converter 105 Washer fluids 122 Fog lamps 85 Antilock Brake System Washer nozzles 122 Interior lamps 85 (ABS) 106 Engine oil 123 Reading lamps 86 Disc brakes 108 Coolant 126 Brake system 109 Brake fluid 127 Controlling the climate Winter operation 110 Vehicle Identification for pleasant driving: Power steering 112 Number 128

Controls and features and Controls Automatic climate control 88 Cellular phones 112 Heated seats 93 Care and maintenance: Radio reception 112 Roller sun blind 93 The BMW Maintenance Wheels and tires: System 129 Cabin convenience: Tire inflation pressures 113 Caring for your car 130 HiFi System 94 Tire condition 113 Airbags 135

Glove compartment 94 and maintenance Operation, care Tire replacement 114 Vehicle storage 136 Storage compartments 95 Tire rotation 114 Cellular phones 95 Laws and regulations: Wheel and tire Ashtray 96 Technical modifications combinations 115 Cigarette lighter 96 to the vehicle 136 Winter tires 116 Clothes hooks 97 OBD connector 137 Snow chains 116 Loading and transporting: Approved wheel and tire Through-loading facility 98 specifications 117 Ski bag 99 Cargo loading 100 Roof-mounted luggage rack 101

Contents

Replacement procedures: Adaptive Transmission Control Engine data 170 Onboard tool kit 140 (ATC) 160 Dimensions 171 Windshield wiper blades 140 Airbags 161 Weights 172 Lamps and bulbs 140 Dynamic Stability Control Capacities 173 Remote control 147 (DSC) 161 Electrical system 174 Changing tires 148 Radio reception 162 Ribbed V-belt 174 Battery 151 Safety belt tensioner 162 Fuses 153 Inside rearview mirror with Technical data Microfilter 154 automatic dimmer 163 Tire Pressure Control (RDC) 164

In case of electrical Advanced technology Rain sensor 165 malfunction: Self-diagnostics 166 Fuel filler door 155 Owner service procedures service Owner Xenon lamp 167 Sliding/tilt sunroof 155 Assistance, giving and receiving: Jump-starting 156 Towing the vehicle 157

13n

Everything from A to Z 178 Owner service procedures

Index from A to Z 184

14n

15n

Cockpit 16 Overview Instrument cluster 18 Indicator and warning lamps 20 Multi-function steering wheel 24 Hazard warning flashers 25 Overview Warning triangle 25 Controls and features First-aid kit 25 Refueling 26 Fuel specifications 26 Tire inflation pressure 27 Controls Operation, care and maintenance Car care Owner service procedures Repairs Advanced technology Technology Technical data Data Index Index

16nCockpit 462us001

Cockpit 17n

1 Headlamp switch 84 2 d Turn signal 69 > Parking lamp 85 > High beam 85 Overview > Headlamp flasher 69 > Onboard computer* 77 3 Wiper/washer system 69 4 Shift lever/Selector lever* 65 For vehicles equipped with manual Controls transmission: Press the lever to the left to overcome the slight resistance to engage reverse gear

5 Central locking system 34 Car care 6 Hazard warning flashers 25 7 Rear window defroster 71 8 Horn: The entire surface

9 Adjusting steering wheel 51 Repairs 10 Fog lamps* 85 Technology Data Index

18nInstrument cluster 462us002

Instrument cluster 19n

1 Fuel gauge with indicator lamp for 9 Program display for automatic 14 Indicator and warning lamps fuel reserve 75 transmission* 68 (clockwise) for > 2 Turn signal indicator 23 Indicator lamp for automatic Fog lamps* 23 transmission* 22, 68 > Add washer fluid 22 3 Speedometer > Overview 10 Indicator lamp for Dynamic Stability Coolant level 23 4 Indicator lamp for > Control (DSC) 22 Electronic Engine Power > Battery charge current 20 Control (EML)* 23 > High beam 23 11 Indicator for > > Engine Management system 22 > Engine oil pressure/ Odometer 74

> Trip odometer 74 Controls Engine oil level 20, 22 You can display the outside tem- > Clock 77 5 Tachometer and perature and distance driven in > Service Interval 76 Energy control 74 different units of measurement.< Indicator for onboard computer, 6 Engine coolant thermometer with for operation via the turn signal lever, "Coolant temperature too Car care refer to page 77: high" indicator 75 > Clock 7 Indicator and warning lamps > Outside temperature (clockwise) for > > Average fuel consumption

Parking brake/ Repairs > Range Brake hydraulic system/ > Average speed Cornering Brake Control (CBC) 20 12 Indicator for Check Control 77 > ABS 22 13 Trip odometer, reset to zero 74

> Brake pads 22 Technology > Tire Pressure Control (RDC)* 20, 22 > Airbags 21 > Please fasten safety belts 21 > Cruise control* 23 Data 8 Clock reset > Clock 77 > Service Interval 76 Index

20nIndicator and warning lamps

Technology that monitors itself Red: Stop immediately Tire Pressure Control (RDC)* ● Many of the systems of your BMW mon- Battery charge current ● In addition, there is an acousti- itor themselves automatically, both dur- The battery is no longer being cal warning signal: A tire failure ing engine starts and while you are driv- charged. There is a malfunction has occurred. Reduce vehicle speed ing. Indicator and warning lamps that of the alternator ribbed V-belt or in the immediately and stop the vehicle. Avoid are identified by "●" are tested for charging circuit of the alternator. Please hard brake applications. Do not over- proper functioning whenever the igni- contact the nearest BMW center. steer. tion key is turned. They each light up For additional information: Refer to once for different periods of time. If the ribbed V-belt is defective, do page 82. ● If a fault should occur in one of these not continue driving. The engine Brake hydraulic system systems, the corresponding lamp does could be damaged due to overheating. If the lamp comes on when the not go out after the engine is started or If the ribbed V-belt is defective, in- parking brake is not engaged: it lights up while the vehicle is moving. creased steering effort is also re- Check the brake fluid level. Before driv- < You will see how to react to this below. quired. ing further, be sure to read the notes on pages 109 and 127. ● Engine oil pressure Brake-warning lamp for Cana- Stop vehicle and switch off en- dian models. gine immediately. Check level of oil in engine, top up as required. If oil level is correct: Please contact the nearest BMW center.

Do not continue driving. The engine could be damaged because of inadequate lubrication.< Indicator and warning lamps 21n

Yellow: Stop immediately Red and yellow: Continue driving Red: An important reminder Engine oil level cautiously Parking brake Comes on while driving: Stop Cornering Brake Control (CBC) ● Comes on when the parking vehicle and switch off engine Comes on together with the yel- brake is applied – an additional Overview immediately. The oil level is at the abso- low indicator lamps for ABS and acoustical signal sounds when starting lute minimum. DSC: off. The entire ABS, CBC and DSC For additional information: Refer to Do not continue driving. The en- system has been deactivated. page 64.

gine could be damaged because Continue driving cautiously and Parking brake lamp for Cana- Controls < of inadequate lubrication. defensively. Avoid hard brake dian models. applications. Please have the system checked by your authorized BMW cen- Please fasten safety belts ● ter as soon as possible. An acoustical warning signal For additional information: Refer to Car care sounds simultaneously. Lights page 81, 107. up for a few seconds or until the safety Warning lamps CBC, ABS and belt is fastened. DSC for Canadian models. For additional information on safety

belts: Refer to page 55. Repairs Airbags ● Please have the system inspected by your authorized BMW center. For additional information: Refer to Technology page 57, 161. Data Index 22nIndicator and warning lamps

Orange: For the nearest BMW Yellow: Check as soon as possible Dynamic Stability Control ● center Antilock Brake System (ABS) ● (DSC) Automatic transmission* ABS has been deactivated in re- The DSC has been switched off Because of a malfunction, the sponse to system malfunction. or has been deactivated because of a automatic transmission shifts Conventional braking efficiency is avail- malfunction. In the event of a malfunc- only in the emergency program. Please able without limitations. Please have tion, have the system checked by your consult the nearest authorized BMW the system inspected by your autho- authorized BMW center. center. rized BMW center. For additional information: Refer to For additional information: Refer to For additional information: Refer to page 81. page 68. page 107. Add washer fluid ABS warning lamp for Canadian The washer fluid is too low. Top models. off the fluid at the earliest opportunity. For additional information: Refer to Engine oil level page 122. Comes on after the engine has ● been turned off: Check the en- Service engine soon gine oil level. There is a defect in the Engine For additional information: Refer to Management system. It is im- page 123. portant to note that an illuminated lamp is intended to inform the driver of the Brake pads ● need for service, not of the need to Have the brake pads checked. stop the vehicle! For additional information: It can also be an indication that the filler Refer to page 109. cap was not properly tightened after Tire Pressure Control (RDC)* ● refueling. Please have the system in- Check the tire pressure. Refer to spected by your authorized BMW page 27, 82. center. For additional information: Refer to page 137. Engine Management warning lamp for Canadian models. Indicator and warning lamps 23n

Electronic Engine output-adjust- Green: For your information Blue: For your information ● ment (EML)* Turn signal High beam Malfunction in engine timing. Flashes when the turn signal is Lights up when the high beams Higher brake application pressure may switched on. Rapid flashing in- are on or the headlamp flasher Overview be necessary and brake pedal travel dicates a system malfunction. is actuated. may be significantly longer. For additional information: Refer to For additional information: Refer to Please have the system inspected by page 69. page 69, 85. your authorized BMW center. Cruise control*

Add coolant Comes on when the cruise con- Controls The coolant level is too low. Top trol is activated. Available for up the coolant at the earliest operation via the multi-function steering opportunity. wheel. For additional information: Refer to For additional information: Refer to page 126. page 72. Car care Fog lamps* Lights up whenever you switch on the fog lamps.

For additional information: Refer to Repairs page 85. Technology Data Index 24nMulti-function steering wheel (MFL)

The controls integrated in the multi- function steering wheel are provided so that you can operate a number of accessories quickly and without being distracted from traffic conditions. You may operate: > selected radio functions > the cruise control and > selected cellular phone functions.

In order to operate a system via 463de057 the MFL, the corresponding system controls must be switched on.< 1 Switch between the radio and the 6 Horn: The entire surface cellular phone 7 Cruise control: Resume stored The illustration shows the maximum 2 Cellular phone: Receive a call, start setting possible number of controls, corre- dialing, terminate a call 8 Cruise control: Store and accelerate sponding to a full range of optional 3 Radio/Cellular phone volume (+); decelerate and store (–) equipment. Refer to the individual accessory manuals for more detailed 4 Radio/Cellular phone: Search in re- 9 Cruise control: Activate/Interrupt/ descriptions. verse or station keys (or browse in list Cancel. of names) 5 Radio/Cellular phone: Search forwards or station keys (or browse in list of names) Hazard warning flashers Warning triangle* First aid kit* 25n Overview Controls 462de196 460us002 460de071

The push button flashes rhythmically The hazard warning triangle is stored The first aid kit is located under the

when the hazard flashers are on. in a recess on the left-hand side of the passenger seat. Car care To help you locate the switch in an luggage compartment where it is To open: Pull the handle and fold the emergency, the button is also illumi- quickly available. cover down. nated whenever the car lamps are on. To close: Fold the cover up. Comply with legal requirements

that cover the availability of a Repairs Some of the articles in the first aid hazard warning triangle in the car.< kit may be used within a limited time only. For this reason, check the expiration dates of each of the items regu-

larly, and replace any whose expiration Technology dates have passed. You can get re- placements in any drugstore or phar- macy. Comply with legal requirements which cover availability of a first aid kit in the car.< Data Index 26nRefueling Fuel specifications

Use unleaded gasoline only. Recommended fuel: premium with a minimum octane rating of 91 AKI. BMW engines are equipped with knock sensors and will adapt automatically to different octane ratings, provided that the minimum octane requirement (87 AKI) is met. Fuels with higher octane ratings will pro-

462de275 460de005 vide enhanced performance and lower fuel consumption, while the use of fuels Fuel filler door Simple and environmentally with lower octane ratings will have the opposite effect. Press on the rear edge of the fuel filler friendly door to open and close it. Carefully open the fuel filler cap, Do not use leaded fuels. The use of To unlock the fuel filler door if the cen- as otherwise fuel could spray out. leaded fuels will cause permanent tral locking system malfunctions, refer Fuel spray may cause injury.< damage to the system's oxygen sensor to page 155. and the catalytic convertor.< Keep the filler cap in the bracket When handling fuels, comply with attached to the fuel filler door. all of the applicable safety precau- AKI = Anti Knock Index tions and regulations pertaining to When refueling, insert the filler nozzle fuels. Never carry spare fuel containers completely into the filler pipe. Pulling in your vehicle. Whether empty or full, the nozzle out of the pipe during refuel- these containers can leak, cause an ex- ing plosion, or lead to fire in the event of a > results in premature pump shutoff collision.< > and will reduce the effect of the vapor recovery system on the pump.

Close the fuel filler cap carefully after refueling. A loose or missing cap will activate the Check Engine lamp.< Tire inflation pressure 27n

Check tire inflation pressures reg- Comply with tire approval ularly – at least every two weeks specifications and before beginning a longer trip. In- The inflation pressures in the table apply correct tire pressure can otherwise lead to tires from BMW-approved manufac- Overview to tire damage and accidents. turers. Your BMW center is familiar with Also check the inflation pressure of the these pressures. Higher pressures may space-saver tire or spare tire*. Inflate be specified for tires from other manu- the spare tire to the highest inflation facturers. You will find a list of approved specified for your vehicle.<

tires beginning on page 117. Controls 462de197

The inflation pressures are indicated on

a sticker attached to the B-pillar behind Car care the driver's door (visible with door open).

Check tire pressures All pressure specifications are stated in Repairs psi (kilopascal) with cold tires (cold = ambient temperature). Refer to the next page as well.

For trailer towing, the inflation pressure Technology for heavier loads always applies. For vehicles with RDC (Tire Pressure Control)*: After a correction of the tire inflation Data pressure, reactivate the system. Refer to page 82. Index 28nTire inflation pressure

BMW Tires Inflation pressures in psi (kilopascal)

Summer tires 29 (200) 33 (230) 33 (230) 41 (280) 323Ci Winter tires 32 (220) 36 (250) 36 (250) 44 (300) Summer tires 29 (200) 33 (230) 33 (230) 41 (280) 328Ci Winter tires 32 (220) 36 (250) 36 (250) 44 (300) All Space-saver spare tire 61 (420) 61 (420) 61 (420) 61 (420) For all-season tires, use the same tire inflation pressure as for summer tires. 29n Overview Controls Car care Repairs Technology Data Index 30n

Locks and security systems: Keys 32 Electronic vehicle immobilizer 33 Central locking system 34 Door locks – from outside 34 Using the key 34 Using the remote control 35 Door locks – from inside 38 Luggage compartment lid 39 Luggage compartment 41 Alarm system 42 Electric power windows 44 Sliding/tilt sunroof 45 Adjustments: Seats 47 Seat and mirror memory 50 Steering wheel 51 Mirrors 52 Car Memory, Key Memory 54 Passenger safety systems: Safety belts 55 Child restraint systems 56 Airbags 57 Driving: Steering/ignition lock 62 Starting the engine 62 Switching off the engine 63 Parking brake 64 31n

Manual transmission 65 Lamps: Overview Automatic transmission with Parking lamps/Headlamps 84 Steptronic 66 Instrument panel rheostat 84 Turn signal/Headlamp flasher 69 High beams/Parking lamps 85 Wiper/washer system/Rain Fog lamps 85 Overview sensor 69 Interior lamps 85 Controls and features Rear window defroster 71 Reading lamps 86 Cruise control 72 Controlling the climate

Everything under control: for pleasant driving: Controls Odometer 74 Automatic climate control 88 Operation, care Tachometer 74 Heated seats 93 Energy control 74 Roller sun blind 93 and maintenance Fuel gauge 75

Cabin convenience: Car care Temperature gauge 75 HiFi System 94 Service Interval Display 76 Owner service procedures Glove compartment 94 Check Control 77 Storage compartments 95 Clock 77 Cellular phones 95 Onboard computer 77 Ashtray 96 Repairs Technology for safety and Cigarette lighter 96 Advanced technology convenience: Clothes hooks 97 Park Distance Control (PDC) 80 Loading and transporting: Dynamic Stability Control Through-loading facility 98 Technology (DSC) 81 Ski bag 99 Tire Pressure Control (RDC) 82 Technical data Cargo loading 100 Roof-mounted luggage rack 101 Data Index Index 32nKeys

3 Door and ignition key Replacement keys The locks for the luggage compart- are available exclusively through your ment lid and glove compartment can- authorized BMW center. Your BMW not be operated with this key – this center is obligated to ensure that a per- may be beneficial for valet parking, son requesting a key is authorized to do for instance. so, since the keys belong to a security system (refer to "Electronic vehicle immobilizer" on page 33).

Whenever you have been handed 463de023 a replacement key, insert it into the ignition lock and turn it once to 1 Master key with transmitter for the position 2 (ignition switched on), then remote control determines the Key back to the home position, so that the Memory functions, see page 54. electronic immobiliser "accepts" the new key.< Every key contains a long-life rechargeable battery which is auto- See also "New transmitter", page 147. matically recharged from the ignition lock, while the car is being driven. If you have spare master keys which are not otherwise in regular service, it is ad- visable to use them about once a year for a journey of some distance, so that their batteries are recharged. Also see page 35.<

2 Spare key for storage in a safe place, such as in your wallet. This key is not intended for continuous use. Electronic vehicle immobilizer 33n

How the electronics work At the heart of this system is an electronic chip that is integrated into the key. The lock mechanism itself is actu- Overview ally a dual-function device, simulta-

C K O

B M neously serving as a communications W interface designed to allow the security system to maintain a continuous stream

of variable, vehicle-specific signals with Controls the electronic circuitry in the key. The 463de042 system will not release the ignition, fuel injection and starter unless it recog- The key to security nizes an "authorized" key.

Your BMW is equipped with a passive Car care anti-theft system. This electronic immo- Force applied to the key can dam- bilization system is designed to reduce age the integrated electronic cir- the susceptibility of the vehicle to theft cuitry. A damaged key can no longer be by making it impossible to start the en- used to start the engine.< gine using any means other than the Repairs special keys furnished with the vehicle. Your BMW center can cancel the electronic system authorization for individ-

ual keys (in the event of loss, for in- Technology stance). A deactivated key can no longer be used to start the engine. Data Index 34nCentral locking system Door locks – from outside

The concept Convenience operating mode The central locking system is ready for You can also operate the electric win- operation whenever the driver's door is dows and sliding/tilt sunroof via the closed. The system engages and re- door lock. leases the locks on the > To open: With the door closed, turn > doors the key to the "Unlock" position and > luggage compartment lid hold it. > fuel filler door. > To close: With the door closed, turn The central locking system can be the key to the "Lock" position and hold it. operated 460de006 > from outside via the door lock and Watch during the closing process using the remote control Using the key to make sure that nobody is in- > from inside by pressing a button. One turn of the key in the door lock jured accidentally. Letting go of the key Activating it from inside does not lock opens only the driver's door, a second stops the operation.< the fuel filler door (see page 38). turn of the key opens the passenger When the system is actuated from the door, the luggage compartment lid and Manual operation outside, the anti-theft system is acti- the fuel filler door. (in the event of electrical failure) vated simultaneously. Both the door locks and release handles remain You can have a confirmation mes- Turn the key all the way to the extreme locked. The alarm system* is also sage set to inform you that the car left or right to unlock/lock the door. armed or disarmed. has been properly locked.< In the event of an accident, the central locking system unlocks automatically. You will find additional information on In addition, the hazard warning flashers the alarm system on page 42. and interior lamps come on. Door locks – from outside 35n

Using the remote control Transmitters that are in regular use The remote control makes opening and will always be operational, as the locking the doors of your vehicle very rechargeable battery in the transmitter convenient. Furthermore, it provides is automatically recharged in the ignition Overview two additional functions that can only lock while the car is being driven. be executed by means of the remote If it should prove impossible to lock the control: car with a particular transmitter via the remote control, the battery is in need of > To switch on interior lamps recharging. Use this transmitter for a With this function, you can also Controls lengthy journey, to recharge its battery. "search for" your vehicle, when 463de024 Also see page 32.< parked in an underground garage, for instance. > To open luggage compartment Master keys The luggage compartment lid will Keys with a transmitter for remote con- Car care open slightly, regardless of whether trol are master keys. Refer to page 32. the lid was previously locked or unlocked. Children might be able to lock the doors from the inside. For this rea-

The anti-theft system is also deacti- Repairs son, always take the vehicle keys with vated/activated simultaneously with you so that the vehicle can be opened the unlocking or locking of the vehicle, again from the outside at any time.< and the alarm system* is disarmed/ armed, and the interior lamps are turned on/off. Technology

You can have a confirmation message set to inform you that the car has been properly locked.< Data Index 36nDoor locks – from outside

Convenience opening mode: Press and hold button 1. The windows and the sliding/tilt sunroof are opened. 463de027 463de025

Unlocking and convenience To lock and secure opening mode To lock and secure: Press button 2. Unlock driver's door: Press button 1. Switching off tilt alarm* and Unlock and lower the driver's win- interior motion sensor* dow: Press button 1 twice. If you Press button 2 again directly after lock- wish, you can have this special feature ing. adjusted. If the car is in a tight parking For additional information: Refer to space, lowering the driver's-side win- page 43 dow helps you when entering the car. After the door is closed, the driver's- To switch on interior lamps side window closes automatically.< After locking the car, press button 2 again. After unlocking the driver's door, press button 1 again to unlock the entire vehicle.

If you wish, you can have this special feature adjusted to be key- specific.< Door locks – from outside 37n

Panic-Mode (trigger alarm) For US owners only By pressing button 3 for 2 to 5 seconds, The transmitter and receiver units com- the alarm can be sounded in the event ply with part 15 of the FCC (Federal of danger, if it is armed*. Communications Commission) regula- Overview Pressing button 1 will deactivate the tions. Operation is governed by the fol- alarm. lowing: The LED (light-emitting diode) lights up FCC ID: LX8EWS when individual buttons are pressed. LX8FZVS

LX8FZVE Controls Non-BMW systems

463de026 Compliance statement: The remote control system's function- This device complies with part 15 of the ing may be affected by other units or To open luggage compartment FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the equipment operating in the immediate following two conditions: Press button 3. vicinity of your car. Car care > This device may not cause harmful The luggage compartment lid will open Should this occur, you can still open interference, and slightly, regardless of whether the lid and close the vehicle using the master > this device must accept any interfer- was previously locked or unlocked. key in both the door and luggage com- ence received, including interference partment locks. that may cause undesired operation. Repairs Before and after a trip, be sure that the luggage compartment lid Any unauthorized modifications was not opened unintentionally.< or changes to these devices could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.< Technology Data Index 38nDoor locks – from inside

To unlock and open the doors To engage locks > Either unlock the doors together with > Either use the central locking button the button for the central locking sys- to lock all doors at once, or tem and then pull each of the release > press down the individual door lock handles above the armrests or buttons. The fuel filler door then re- > pull the release handle for each door mains unlocked. As an added design twice: The first pull unlocks the door, feature to prevent the driver from be- and the second one opens it. ing inadvertently locked out of the vehicle, the driver's door lock button Doors locked from outside can be will not engage as long as the door 460us007 opened from inside by first press- is open. ing the button and then pulling a re- Use this button to operate the central lease handle twice.< Children might be able to lock the locking system when the doors are doors from the inside. For this rea- closed. The doors and luggage com- son, take the vehicle's keys with you so partment lid are unlocked or locked that the vehicle can be opened again only. The anti-theft alarm system is not from the outside at any time.< activated. After opening the driver's door by activating the remote control once, the front passenger door can also be opened by pressing the button. When the driver's door is closed, it is automatically locked.

If you desire, the central locking system will secure the locks as soon as you start to drive. This can be adjusted to be key-specific.< Luggage compartment lid 39n Overview Controls 460de010 462de273 462de274

The lock Secure separately To open from outside

Only the master key (refer to page 32) Turn the master key to the right past the Press the button in the handle recess Car care fits in the lock of the luggage compart- resistance point and then pull it out in (arrow): The luggage compartment lid ment. the horizontal position. opens slightly. This locks the luggage compartment The luggage compartment is lit when

lid and disconnects it from the central the luggage compartment lid is opened. Repairs locking system. This feature can be used to prevent unauthorized access to Manual operation the luggage compartment when you (in the event of electrical failure) surrender the door and ignition key Turn the master key to the left to the (refer to page 32) for valet parking, for Technology stop – the luggage compartment lid instance. will open slightly. The luggage compartment is locked again as soon as you close the lid. Data Index 40nLuggage compartment lid

Do not drive with the luggage compartment lid open, since exhaust fumes could penetrate the interior of the vehicle. Should it be abso- lutely necessary to operate the vehicle with the luggage compartment lid open: > Close all windows. Shut the sliding/ tilt sunroof > Increase the airflow of the automatic climate control to a high level. Refer

460de011 460de067 to page 88.<

Opening from the inside To close If the luggage compartment lid has not The handle recesses in the interior trim been locked separately, you can open it panel of the luggage compartment lid with this button in the footwell on the (arrows) make it easier to pull the lid driver's side when the vehicle is station- down. ary. To avoid injuries, be sure that the travel path of the luggage compartment lid is clear when it is closed, as with all closing procedures.< Luggage compartment 41n

The fittings at the inner corners of the luggage compartment provide you with a convenient means of attaching luggage nets* and flexible straps for securing suitcases and luggage. Overview Refer also to "Cargo loading" on page 100. Controls 460de106 460de180

Floor panel Floor mat

To raise and secure the floor panel, lift it You can turn the floor mat over if re- Car care by the ring and hook it into the rubber quired (for transporting soiled objects seal of the run-off gutter with the for instance). The rubberized side may hanger (arrow). be washed. It reduces movement of objects placed on it. Repairs Technology Data Index 42nAlarm system*

The concept To activate and deactivate the The vehicle's alarm system responds: alarm system > When a door, the hood or the lug- When the vehicle is locked or unlocked gage compartment lid is opened by using a key or with the remote con- > To motion within the passenger com- trol, the alarm system is also simulta- partment (interior motion sensor) neously armed or disarmed. > To a change in the inclination of the The interior motion sensor is activated vehicle, e.g. during an attempted approx. 30 seconds after you have fin- wheel theft of unauthorized towing ished locking the car. > To interruption of battery voltage. If the alarm system has been armed 460de105 The alarm system signals unauthorized correctly, the hazard warning flashers cycle once. An acoustic warning signal access to the vehicle or an attempted Indicator lamp displays theft in different ways: sounds at the same time. The indicator lamp is located under the > Sounding an acoustical alarm for You can have various confirmation inside rearview mirror. 30 seconds messages set to inform you that > When the indicator lamp flashes > Activating the hazard warning flash- the alarm system has been armed or continuously: The system is armed ers for approx. five minutes*. disarmed.< > The indicator lamp flashes when it is armed: The door(s), the hood or lug- You can also open the luggage com- gage compartment lid are not compartment lid when the system is armed pletely closed. Even if you do not by pressing button 3 of the remote con- close the alerted area, the system be- trol (refer to page 37). When it is closed, gins to monitor the remaining areas, the lid is once again secured. and the indicator lamp flashes continuously after 10 seconds. However, the interior motion sensor is not activated > If the indicator lamp goes out when the system is disarmed: No manipula- tion or attempted intrusions have been detected in the period since the system was armed Alarm system* 43n

> If the indicator lamp flashes for The tilt sensor and interior motion 10 seconds when the system is dis- sensor are deactivated if the con- armed: An attempted entry has been venience closing mode for the windows detected in the period since the sys- and the sliding/tilt sunroof is interrupted tem was armed. within the first 10 seconds and then Overview Following triggering of an alarm, the reinitiated. If this happens, you must < indicator lamp will flash continuously. disarm the system and then re-arm it.

Avoiding unwanted alarm Controls The tilt alarm sensor and interior motion 460de159 sensor may be switched off at the same time. You can prevent triggering false alarms in high-rise garages or if the Interior motion sensor vehicle is transported on a car-carrier The transmitter and receiver of the inte- Car care train, for instance, by doing the rior motion sensor are located in a trim following: panel in the vehicle's headliner. Lock the vehicle twice (= arm the sys- In order for the interior motion sensor to

tem). Press button 2 on the remote con- function properly, the windows and Repairs trol twice in succession or lock the vehi- sliding/tilt sunroof must be completely cle twice with the key (refer to page 36). closed. The indicator lamp lights up briefly and But make sure to turn off the interior then flashes continuously. The tilt alarm motion sensor (see previous column), sensor and the interior motion sensor if Technology are deactivated as long as the system is > children or animals are left in the armed. vehicle > the windows and/or sunroof are left

open. Data Index 44nElectric power windows

After the ignition has been switched off: Safety feature You can still operate the electric win- A contact strip is located on the inside dows for up to 15 minutes, provided upper frame of each of the windows. If that no door has been opened and then pressure is exerted against this contact closed. strip while a window is being raised, the system will respond by stopping the Remove the key from the ignition window and then retracting it a small key and close the doors when you distance. leave the vehicle, so that children cannot operate the power windows and In spite of this safety feature, 463de200 possibly injure themselves.< always make sure that the window's path is clear. Otherwise in some Open and close windows For the convenience operating mode cases (e.g. with thin objects) proper In ignition key position 1 or 2: with the door lock or the remote con- contact with the contact strip is not en- trol, refer to page 34 or 35. sured. > Press the switch up to but not past You can disable this safety feature by the pressure point: pressing the switch beyond the resis- The window moves downward or the tance point and holding it.< rear vent window moves outward as long as the switch is pressed. > Press the switch briefly past the pressure point: The window moves automatically. Pressing the switch again briefly stops the opening cycle. You can close windows in the same manner by pulling the switch. The rear vent window does not close automatically. Sliding/tilt sunroof* 45n

To prevent injuries, exercise care Automatic opening and closing when closing the sliding/tilt sun- > Press the switch past the resistance roof and keep it in your field of vision point briefly: The sunroof travels to until it is completely closed. either the fully-closed or fully-open Overview Remove the key from the ignition and position close the doors when you leave the > With the sunroof open, press the vehicle, so that children cannot operate switch briefly toward "Lift": The sun- the sunroof and possibly injure them- roof automatically extends to its fully selves.<

raised position. Controls Pressing the switch again briefly stops To avoid pressure or drafts in the pas- 460de015 the motion immediately. senger compartment when the sunroof is open or raised, keep the air vents in Lifting – opening – closing

the dashboard open and increase the air Car care In ignition key position 1 or 2, press the supply if necessary. Refer to page 91. switch or slide it to the desired direction When competely opened, the sunroof until you feel resistance. may cause unpleasant vibrations in the When lifting, the headliner retracts vehicle interior. To eliminate these

several inches. Repairs vibrations, close the sunroof until this natural effect disappears. After the ignition has been switched off, you can still operate the sunroof for up For the convenience operating mode to 15 minutes, as long as neither of the with the door lock or the remote con- front doors has been opened and then trol, refer to page 34 or 35. Technology closed. Data Index 46nSliding/tilt sunroof*

Safety feature Power loss or malfunction If the sliding/tilt sunroof encounters In the event of an electrical system mal- resistance at a point roughly past the function, the sliding/tilt sunroof can be middle of its travel when it is closing, manually operated. Refer to page 155. the closing cycle is interrupted and the sunroof will open again slightly.

In spite of this safety feature, always make sure that the sunroof's path is clear. Otherwise in some cases (e.g. with thin objects) proper contact with the contact strip is not en- sured. You can disable this safety feature by pressing the switch beyond the resistance point and holding it.< Seat adjustment Mechanical seat 47n

For maximum safety when adjusting the seat position, please observe the following:

Never try to adjust your seat while Overview operating the vehicle. The seat could respond with an unexpected movement, and the ensuing loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. Be sure that the safety belt remains Controls 460de068 firmly against your body at all times. In 460de109 the event of a frontal impact, a loose lap belt could slide over the hips, leading to 1 Longitudinal adjustment 3 Backrest angle

abdominal injury. In addition, the safety Pull the lever and slide the seat to the Pull the lever and apply weight to or Car care belt's restraint effectiveness is reduced desired position. remove weight from the backrest to if the belt is worn loosely. After releasing the lever, apply pres- reach the desired position. Never ride with the backrest reclined to sure to the cushion to ensure that the an extreme horizontal angle (especially latch engages securely. important for front passengers to re- Repairs 2 Cushion height member). Keep the backrest relatively Pull the lever and apply weight to or upright to minimize the risk of "sliding remove weight from the seat to reach under" the safety belt and sustaining in- the desired position. jury in a crash.< Technology Data Index 48nMechanical seat Head restraints

Correct sitting posture To reduce strain on the spinal column, sit all the way back in the seat and rest your back fully against the backrest. Ideal sitting posture is achieved with your head extending from your spine in a straight line. For long-distance driving, you may wish to to increase the backrest angle slightly to reduce muscular tension. You should 460de137 be able to grab the steering wheel at its 462de202 highest point with your arms slightly bent. Adjustments Removal After a seat adjustment, adjust the Height: Adjust by pulling up or pushing > Pull the head restraint upward to the height of the safety belt also. Refer to down. stop. page 55. > Press the button (arrow) and remove In order to move to the lowest the head restraint. positions, press button 1.< Installation Tilting the front head restraints: > Press the button (arrow) and insert By swiveling. the head restraint into the openings. > Adjust the head restraint. Head restraints reduce the risk of neck and spinal injuries in accidents. Adjust the head restraint so that its center is approximately at the height of the ear.< Entering rear BMW Sports Seat* Lumbar support* 49n Overview Controls 460de103 462de276 460de122

Pull up on the lever and push the back- With this seat, you can also adjust the You can adjust the backrest's contour

rest toward the front. tilt angle and the thigh support: for additional support in the curvature Car care The outside stalks hold the safety belt 1 To adjust the tilt angle upward: of your spine's lumbar region. in order to make it easier to reach. Pull the lever as often as necessary The upper hips and spinal column to reach the desired angle. receive supplementary support to help Lock both backrests while driv- you maintain a relaxed, upright posture.

2 To adjust the tilt angle downward: Repairs ing, otherwise there is a danger of Push the lever as often as necessary > Press front/rear of switch: an unexpected movement causing an to reach the desired angle. Increase/decrease curvature. accident.< > 3 Thigh support area: Press the upper/lower end of the Pull the lever and adjust the position switch: of the cushion for thigh support as Increase the upper/lower curvature. Technology desired. Data Index 50nElectric power seat* Seat and mirror memory* 460de017 460de016 460de025

1 Longitudinal adjustment BMW Sports Seat You can store and recall three different 2 Cushion height 1 Tilt angle driver's seat and outside mirror positions. 3 Backrest angle 2 Longitudinal adjustment The head restraint is adjusted manually. 3 Cushion height The adjustment setting of the lum- 4 Backrest angle bar support is not saved in the Please refer to the adjustment in- memory.< Adjust the head restraints (page 48) and structions on page 47 to reduce the thigh support (page 49) manually. the risk of personal injury.< To store Please refer to the adjustment in- 1 Turn the key to ignition key position structions on page 47 to reduce 1 or 2 the risk of personal injury.< 2 Adjust your seat and outside mirrors to the desired position 3 Press the MEMORY button: the indicator lamp in the button lights up 4 Press memory button 1, 2 or 3 as desired: the indicator lamp goes out. Seat and mirror memory* Adjusting steering wheel 51n

To select a stored setting: You can adapt the vehicle settings Automatic: so that your own personalized seat setting is initiated when you unlock 1 Open driver's door after unlocking or the car using your personalized remote

ignition key in position 1 Overview control key.< 2 Briefly press memory button 1, 2 or 3 as desired. When this setting is used, be sure The adjustment cycle is canceled im- that the footwell behind the driver's mediately if you press a seat adjust- seat is clear before unlocking the vehi- ment switch or one of the memory Controls cle. Otherwise, persons or objects could buttons. be injured or damaged should the seat 460de073 Manual: move backward.< 1 With driver's door closed and ignition 1 Push the locking lever downward

key either removed or in position 2 Adjust the steering wheel (fore/aft Car care 0 or 2 and up/down) to the desired position 2 Maintain pressure on desired mem- 3 Pull the lever back in to clamp the ory button 1, 2 or 3 until the adjust- steering wheel in the new position. ment process is completed. If you press the MEMORY button acci- Do not adjust the steering wheel Repairs dentally: Press the button a second while the vehicle is moving. There time, the indicator lamp goes out. is a risk of accident from unexpected movement. See pages 48 and 58 for information on correct seating/steering

Do not select a memory position Technology < while the vehicle is moving. There wheel position. is a risk of accident from unexpected seat movement.< Data Index 52nMirrors

You can also adjust the mirrors manually by pressing against the outer edges of their lenses.

The mirror on the passenger's side features a lens with a more convex surface than the mirror installed on the driver's side. When estimating the distance between yourself and other traffic, bear in mind that the ob- 460de019 462us016 jects reflected in the mirror are closer than they appear. Estimations of the Exterior mirrors distance to following traffic should Inside rearview mirror therefore not be regarded as precise.< 1 Switch for 4-way adjustment To reduce glare from behind when driving at night, tilt the small lever forward. 2 Selection switch for changing Electric heaters between mirrors. Both mirrors are automatically heated Lighted vanity mirror* with the ignition key in position 2. Fold down the sun visor and slide the cover panel to the side as required. The mirror lamps come on in ignition key position 1 or 2.

Sun visors These can be folded down toward the windshield or swiveled out against the side windows. Mirrors 53n Overview Controls 460de020

Inside rearview mirror with automatic dimming feature* Car care This mirror automatically dims with infinitely-variable settings, depending on light intensity due to ambient lighting and headlamp glare from the rear. Repairs The mirror switches to its clear, undimmed mode whenever the transmission is placed in reverse gear (selector lever in "Reverse").

To ensure that the mirror continues to Technology operate properly, keep the two photo- cells clean and unobstructed. One pho- tocell (arrow) is in the mirror glass, while the other is offset somewhat on the Data other side of the mirror. For an explanation of the electrochromic technology used in this mirror, refer to page 163. Index 54nCar Memory, Key Memory

When your vehicle is unlocked with the remote control, the vehicle recognizes the individual user by means of a data exchange with the key, and makes adjustments accordingly. In order for you to distinguish between different keys, colored decals are sup- plied together with the keys.

What the system can do 463de029 Your authorized BMW center can provide you with details on the capabilities How the system functions of the Car Memory and Key Memory You have probably frequently wished systems. that you could configure individual functions of your vehicles to reflect your You will see this symbol through- own personal requirements. BMW has out the Owner's Manual. It is to included several user-defined func- remind you at appropriate places of the tions in the vehicle's design. Your BMW settings that are available to you.< center can make these settings for you in accordance with your wishes. An example of Key Memory is the auto- There are settings related to the vehicle matic adjustment of the power driver's ("Car Memory") and settings related to seat with stored settings for the individ- individuals ("Key Memory"). You can ual person when the vehicle is un- have up to four different basic settings locked. adjusted for four different persons. The only requirement is that each person uses his or her own remote control key. Safety belts 55n

In the rear, the belt buckle with the word "CENTER" is provided exclusively for the passenger sitting in the middle.

For your safety, please comply with Overview the following instruction for wearing safety belts. If you do not, the safety belts may not be able to provide their maximum protection. The following information also applies Controls

462de205 462de206 to your passengers: Never allow more than one person to Fasten your safety belt before starting Safety belt height adjustment wear a single safety belt. Never allow

infants or small children to ride in a pas- Car care off. You can adjust the safety belts to ﬁt your senger's lap. To fasten: own physical dimensions by using the Avoid twisting the belt while routing it Make sure you hear the catch engage in safety belt height adjustment. ﬁrmly across the hips and shoulder. Do the belt buckle. Slide the button downward or upward. not allow the belt to rest against hard

To release: or fragile objects in your pockets. Never Repairs Press the red button in the buckle. Hold route the belt across your neck, do not the belt and guide it back into its reel. run it across sharp edges and ensure that the belt does not become caught or jammed. Be sure that the safety belt ﬁts snugly Technology against your body at all times, and avoid wearing clothing that prevents the belt from ﬁtting properly. Pull on the belt pe- riodically to readjust the tension across Data your shoulder. In the event of a frontal impact, a loose lap belt could slide over your hips, leading to abdominal injury. In addition, the safety belt's restraint effec-

tiveness is reduced if the belt is worn Index loosely. 56nSafety belts Child restraint systems*

Expectant mothers should always wear Never install a rear-facing child the safety belt, taking special care to restraint device on the front pas- position the lap belt over the lower hips, senger seat. Injuries could occur if the where it will not exert pressure against airbag is triggered in the event of an the abdominal area.< accident. Children should always ride in the rear. For child restraint system installation, Do not modify the child restraint system refer to page 60. in any way, or it will not provide your < For care instructions, refer to "Caring child with maximum protection. for your car" page 133.

If the safety belt system has been subjected to the stresses involved in an accident or otherwise damaged: Replace the entire safety belt mechanism through you BMW center, including the safety belt tensioner and any child restraint systems* that are installed. In addition, have your BMW center inspect the safety belt anchors.< Airbags 57n

Indicator lamp The indicator lamp shows that the airbag system is operational in ignition key positions 1 and 2. Overview System operational: > The indicator lamp comes on briefly then goes out. System malfunction: Controls > The indicator lamp fails to come on 462de207 462de208 > The indicator lamp comes on briefly before going out and then lighting up 1 Front airbag for driver and passenger The illustration schematically depicts again.

2 Side impact Head Protection System the primary directions of vehicle impact Car care If there is a system malfunction, there (front) that initiate airbag deployment. is a risk that the airbags will not be trig- 3 Side airbags (front and rear side ) * gered in their normal response range in the event of an accident, even though Protective effect

the impact is severe. Repairs The front airbags supplement the three- Please have your authorized BMW cen- point safety belts by providing addi- ter inspect and repair the system as tional protection for the front-seat oc- soon as possible. cupants, in the event of a severe frontal

collision in which the protection af- Technology The airbag indicator lamp also forded by the belts alone may no longer comes on if the safety belt ten- be sufficient. The head and side airbags sioners have been triggered.< help provide protection in the event of a side impact. Each of the side airbags is designed to help support the upper Data body. Index 58nAirbags

For your own safety, please ob- Do not use the cover panel above the Accident research shows that the saf- serve the following precautions front passenger airbag as a storage est place for children in an automobile concerning airbags, as otherwise their area. is in the rear seat. However, a child protective function may be impaired Never tape the airbag cover panels, sitting in the rear seat and not properly and your personal safety endangered. cover them over or alter them in any restrained may place his or her head on The following information pertains to all other way. or near the side airbag, if so equipped. occupants: Never install a rear-facing child restraint For example, a child – even though The airbags are supplemental restraint device on the front passenger seat. belted – may fall asleep with his or her devices designed to provide extra pro- Children under 13 years of age and head against the side airbag. It may be tection; they are not a substitute for children who are smaller than 5 feet difficult for a driver to ensure that chil- safety belts. Wear your safety belt at all (150 cm), should only travel in the rear dren in the rear seat will remain prop- times. The airbags will not be triggered seat. erly positioned at all times and not in the event of a minor accident, a vehi- If your vehicle is equipped with side air- place their heads on or near the side cle roll-over, or collisions from the rear. bags in the rear, be sure that child seats airbag. Therefore, we recommend that In this case, the safety belt offers the are installed correctly and with the the rear seat side airbags, if provided, best protection. greatest possible distance from the side be deactivated if you plan to transport Airbags are located under the cover trim panels. Do not allow children to children in the rear seat. panels in the steering wheel, in the in- lean out of the child's seat in the direc- The rear seat side airbags may already strument panel, in the side trim panels tion of the side trim panels. Otherwise, have been deactivated, either at the in the front and rear*, in the roof panels, serious injuries could occur if the airbag time of manufacture or by a BMW cen- and in the sides of the inside roof lining. is triggered. ter. Labels in the rear door opening Select a seat position that is comfort- At all times, occupants should sit up- should indicate the status of your rear able and allows the greatest possible right and be properly restrained (infants seat side airbags. If you are uncertain of distance from each of the applicable and small children in appropriate child their status, or wish to have the airbags airbags. Hold the steering wheel at the restraint systems; larger children and activated or deactivated, please contact rim (hands at the "9 o'clock and adults using the safety belts). Never let your BMW center.< 3 o'clock" positions) in order to avoid an occupant's head rest near or on a injuries to the hands or arms if the air- side airbag because the inflating airbag bag is triggered. could cause a serious or fatal injury. Never allow any objects to obstruct the Please note that the word "Airbag" im- area between the airbag and an occu- printed on the door trim panel indicates pant. the airbag's location. Airbags 59n

Even when all these guidelines are ob- served, there is still a small residual risk of injuries to the face, hands and arms occurring in isolated instances. The ignition and inflation noise may induce a Overview mild temporary hearing loss in sensitive individuals. For additional information concerning

the airbag system, refer to page 135 Controls and 161. 462us013 462us012

This is the right way a child should sit in This is the right way a larger child

a child restraint when rear side airbags should sit wearing the safety belt when Car care (arrow) are provided. rear side airbags (arrow) are provided. Repairs Technology Data Index 60nChild restraints*

Improperly or inadequately installed remove the passenger seat as far away straint systems can increase the risk of from the dashboard as possible. This injury to children. Always read and fol- important precaution is intended to low the instructions that come with the maximize the distance between the air- system. bag and the child. Older children should If the child restraint of your choice re- be tightly secured with the safety belt. quires the use of a tether strap, three Younger children should be secured in fastening points (see arrows) have been an appropriate forward-facing child re- provided on the rear shelf for attach- straint system that has first been prop- ment. Ask your BMW center to perform erly secured with a safety belt. 380us123 the necessary work. Never install a rear-facing child restraint system in the front passenger seat. All occupants and especially children Before installing any child restraint We strongly urge you to carefully read should be restrained whenever riding device or child seat, please read and comply with the instructions for in- in a motor vehicle. the following: stallation and use provided by the child restraint's manufacturer whenever you Infants or small children should never Never install a rearward-facing child use such a device. be held on the lap of a passenger. restraint system in the front passenger seat of this car. Be sure that all occupants (of all ages) Children should always sit in the rear Your car is equipped with an airbag remain properly and securely restrained and, depending on age, use either a c supplemental restraint system for the at all times. child restraint system or the existing front passenger. Because the backrest safety belts. Accident statistics have on any rear-facing child restraint sys- All rear seating positions in your vehicle shown that children are safer when tem (of the kind designed for infants meet the recommendations of SAE properly restrained in the rear seats under 1 year and 20 lbs.) would be J1819, an industry recommended prac- than in the front seating positions. within the airbag's deployment range, tice for securing child restraint systems Infants or toddlers should be secured you should never mount such a device in motor vehicles. with a child restraint system appropri- in the front passenger seat, as the im- ate for their size. pact of the airbag against the child re- Commercially available child seats straint's backrest could lead to serious complying with the legal standard are or fatal injuries. designed to be secured with a lap belt If it is necessary for a child (not an or with the lap belt portion of a combi- infant) to ride in the front seat, certain nation lap/shoulder belt. precautions should be taken. First, Child restraint installation 61n

Release the safety belt Release the safety belt, remove the child's seat and retract the safety belt to its end position on the belt retractor. Overview Controls 462us014

All of the rear belt retractors and the front passenger's safety belt can be Car care locked for mounting and securing child restraint systems. A label with the appropriate instructions for this is located in the immediate vi- Repairs cinity of the buckle latch of each safety belt. Lock the safety belt

Extract the entire length of the belt from Technology the inertia reel mechanism. Allow the reel to retract the belt somewhat and engage the buckle, then tighten the belt against the child restraint system. The retraction mechanism is now locked. Data The belt cannot be extracted further. Always observe the installation instructions provided by the manufacturer of the child restraint system. Index 62nSteering/ignition lock Starting the engine

1 Steering lock disengaged Before starting Turning the steering wheel slightly to > Engage parking brake the right or left often makes it easier to > Ensure that the transmission selector turn the key from 0 to 1. is in "Neutral" (or "Park" if vehicle is Individual electrical devices are ready equipped with automatic transmis- for operation. sion) > Manual transmission: Depress the 2 Ignition on clutch pedal > All electrical equipment and accesso- Automatic transmission: Depress the ries are available for use. footbrake. 462de195

3 Starting the engine Never allow the engine to run with 0 Steering lock engaged the vehicle standing in an en- The key can only be inserted and Vehicles with manual closed area. The exhaust gases contain removed in this position. transmission: carbon monoxide, an odorless and col- orless, but highly toxic gas. Breathing After removing the key, turn the steer- Step on the clutch when starting the the exhaust gases poses an extreme ing wheel slightly to the left or right until vehicle. A lockout prevents the engine health risk, and can lead to uncon- you hear the lock engage. from starting if the clutch is not depressed.c sciousness and death. If the key is not removed, an acoustic Do not leave the car unattended with signal chimes after the driver's door has the engine running. An unattended ve- been opened. hicle with a running engine represents a potential safety hazard.< Vehicles with automatic transmission: > Start the engine. Do not press the Move the selector lever from position P accelerator pedal. only after the engine is running (ignition key in position 2). In order to turn the key back to position 0 or to remove it, move the selector lever into position P first (Interlock).< Starting the engine Switching off the engine 63n

Do not operate the starter too Turn the ignition key to position 1 or 0. briefly, but not longer than approx. 20 seconds. Release the igni- Do not pull the ignition key out of a tion key immediately as soon as the rolling vehicle, otherwise the igni- engine starts. tion switch could lock and it is impossi- Overview Do not allow the engine to warm up by ble to steer the vehicle. leaving it running while the vehicle re- When you leave the vehicle, always mains stationary. Instead, drive off remove the ignition key and engage the immediately at a moderate engine steering lock. speed.< Vehicles with manual transmission: Controls Always engage the parking brake when Should the engine fail to start on the parking on slopes and inclined sur- first attempt, e.g. if it is very hot or cold: faces, as placing the lever in 1st gear or

> Press the accelerator pedal halfway reverse may not provide adequate re- Car care down while engaging the starter. sistance to rolling. Vehicles with automatic transmission: Cold start at extremely low tempera- Place the selector lever in "Park".< tures, from approx. + 57 (– 156) and at elevations above 3300 feet Repairs (1000 meters): > On the first start attempt, engage the starter for a longer period (approx. 10 seconds)

> Press the accelerator pedal halfway Technology down while engaging the starter. Data Index 64nParking brake

If, in exceptional circumstances, it should be necessary to engage the parking brake while the vehicle is in motion, do not pull it with excessive pressure. Keep your thumb pressed against the release button while carefully pulling up the lever to apply moderate pressure. Excessive pressure can lead to over- braking and loss of traction (fishtailing)

460de024 at the rear. The brake lamps do not come on when To engage the parking brake is engaged. Vehicles with manual transmission: The lock engages automatically when Always engage the parking brake when you lift the lever, and the indicator lamp parking on slopes and inclined sur- in the instrument cluster will light up in faces, as placing the lever in 1st gear or ignition key position 2. See page 21. reverse may not provide adequate resistance to rolling. To release Vehicles with automatic transmission: Pull up slightly on the lever, press the Place the selector lever in "Park".< button (arrow) and lower the lever. The parking brake is primarily designed To avoid corrosion, apply the parking to prevent the vehicle from rolling while brake lightly from time to time when parked, and operates against the rear coasting to a standstill (at a traffic sig- wheels. nal, for instance), provided that it is safe to do so. Manual transmission 65n

Reverse Select only with the vehicle stationary. Press the shift lever to the left to overcome the slight resistance. Overview As you do this, the backup lamps will turn on automatically when the ignition key is in position 2.

Do not hold the vehicle in place on Controls slopes by slipping or "riding" the 360de044 clutch. Use the parking brake instead. A slipping clutch increases clutch The shift lever's neutral plane (dot in the wear.< illustration) is located between 3rd and Car care 4th gears. When shifting from each gear into "Neutral," the shift lever returns automatically to this neutral position because of its spring loading. Repairs Technology Data Index 66nAutomatic transmission with Steptronic*

You have the option of driving a normal While the vehicle is stationary and automatic transmission or switching to before shifting out of "Park" or manual. "Neutral," depress the footbrake in or- Whenever you shift the selector lever der to disengage the selector lever's out of position D toward the left and lock mechanism (Shiftlock). into the M/S gate, the automatic trans- Hold the footbrake down until starting mission's sports-emphasized shift pro- off. Otherwise the vehicle will "creep" < gram activates. As soon as you even when a drive position is engaged. begin to move the selector lever in the direction "+" or "–", Steptronic shifts the Before leaving the vehicle with the gear and manual operation becomes 462de209 engine running, shift the selector active. Whenever you want to use auto- lever to the "Park" or "Neutral" position matic again, just shift the selector lever Selector lever positions and apply the parking brake. The vehicle will move if this is not done. Do not toward the right to position D. P R N D M/S + – leave the car unattended with the en- The Steptronic automatic transmission gine running. An unattended vehicle is equipped with ATC (Adaptive Trans- Starting the engine with a running engine represents a po- mission Control). ATC reacts with preci- The engine can only be started in tential safety hazard.< sion to your individual driving style and selector lever positions P ("Park") or the current driving conditions. This is N ("Neutral"). P Park the reason why various shift programs are used. Select only with the vehicle stationary. Range selection Transmission locks to prevent rear For details concerning ATC, please A lock prevents inadvertent shifts into wheels from turning. refer to the chapter "Advanced Tech- some selector lever positions. To re- nology" on page 160. lease the shift-lock mechanism, press R Reverse the button on the front of the shift knob Select only with the vehicle stationary. (arrow). N Neutral Select only if your journey is interrupted for a long period. Automatic transmission with Steptronic* 67n

D Drive (automatic shift program) The ATC will carry out upshifting and/or This position is designed for driving un- downshifting only at the appropriate der all normal operating conditions. All number of RPMs and speed, e.g. forward gears are available, the Adap- downshifting will not occur if the engine Overview tive Transmission Control (ATC) is fully speed is too high. The desired, then the operational. actual gear, briefly show up in the instrument cluster. "Kickdown" (automatic downshift) To accelerate quickly in the man- In the "Kickdown" mode, you achieve Controls ual mode, e.g. to pass, downshift maximum performance. 462de210 to manual or kickdown.< To activate this mode, depress the accelerator pedal beyond the full-throttle Shifting from M/S to the selector lever position, at which a resistance point M/S Manual operation and

positions P, R and N is possible only by Car care must be overcome. Sport program going through D. Shifting from D into M/S activates the Sport program and indicates SD in the gear indicator. This position is recommended in the event a performance- Repairs oriented driving style is desired. At the slightest touch, the automatic transmission shifts out of the Sport program into manual operation.

Whenever you start to move the selector Technology lever forward in the "+" direction, the transmission upshifts; moving it backward in the direction of "–", shifts it downward. M1 to M5 appear in the gear indicator. Data Index 68nAutomatic transmission with Steptronic*

The Steptronic will "think" for you in the Electronic transmission control following situations: module > In order to keep the engine from If the indicator lamp comes on, overrevving, it will automatically shift there is a malfunction in the into the next higher gear shortly be- transmission system. fore the governed speed. Bring the vehicle to a stop, select trans- > If you do not do anything to interfere, mission position "P", set the parking it will automatically downshift at brake and turn the engine off (ignition lower speeds. key to position 0). > In kickdown, it will downshift into the

462us019 Wait a few seconds, then start the engine. lowest gear possible, depending on If the indicator lamp goes out after a few the engine speed. seconds, normal transmission perfor- Available displays mance has been restored. Drive off P R N D SD M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 normally. If the indicator lamp does not go out, all selector lever positions can still be selected; however in the forward positions the vehicle has limited performance as it drives only in 3rd and 4th gear. If this happens, avoid extreme engine loads and consult the nearest authorized BMW center.

Do not carry out any work on the car in the engine compartment without first making sure that the selector lever is in position P or N, and that the parking brake has been set.<

For towing, tow-starting or jump-starting the vehicle, refer to the information beginning on page 156. Turn signal/Headlamp flasher Wiper/washer system 69n

To signal briefly Press the lever up to but not beyond the detent. It then returns to the center position when released. Overview Controls 462de213 462de212

1 High beam (blue indicator) 0 Wipers retracted 2 Headlamp flasher (blue indicator) 1 Intermittent wipe or rain sensor* Car care 3 Turn signal (green indicator accom- 2 Normal wipe panied by periodic clicking sound 3 Fast wipe from the relay). 4 Brief wipe If the turn indicator lamp blinks and the Repairs blinker relay clicks faster than normal, 5 Automatic windshield washer then one of the turning indicators has 6 Rotary dial for control of the interval burned out. time or the sensitivity of the rain sensor Technology Data Index 70nWiper/washer system

To activate the rain sensor: 2 Normal wiper speed In ignition key positions 1 or 2, move When the vehicle is stationary, the wip- the lever to position 1. The wipers travel ers switch automatically to intermittent once across the windshield under all wipe (not on vehicles with rain sensor). circumstances. You can leave the lever permanently in 3 Fast wiper speed position 1, and then activate the rain When the vehicle is stationary, the wip- sensor in ignition key positions 1 or 2. ers operate at normal speed (not on To do this, vehicles with rain sensor). > turn rotary dial 6 briefly or 462de213 > use the automatic windshield 5 Automatic windshield washer washer 5. The system sprays washer fluid against 1 Intermittent wipe or rain To modify the sensitivity of the rain the windshield and activates the wipers sensor* sensor: for a brief period. Intermittent wipe: Turn rotary dial 6. If you only pull the lever briefly, the sys- You can use rotary dial 6 to select from tem sprays washer fluid onto the wind- four wipe intervals. In addition, the wipe Switch the rain sensor off when shield without activating the wipers. interval automatically adapts to varia- the vehicle passes through the car tions in road speed. wash. Failure to do so could result in Rain sensor: damage caused by undesired wiper activation.< When the rain sensor is activated, the windshield wiper is controlled automatically, depending on the degree of wetness of the windshield (in both snow and rain). You do not have to be con- cerned with switching the windshield wiper on or off or adjusting the wipe interval between intermittent and full wipe. Instead, you can concentrate fully on the traffic conditions. This is especially important under adverse weather conditions. Wiper/washer system Rear window defroster 71n

Headlamp washers* To deactivate When the vehicle's lighting system is Press the button if the indicator lamp is switched on, the headlamps will also be on. cleaned every fifth time the automatic Overview windshield washer is activated.

Do not use the washers if there is any danger that the fluid will freeze

on the windshield, otherwise vision Controls could be obscured. Use an antifreeze agent. Refer to page 122. 460de026 Do not use the washers when the reservoir is empty, otherwise damage to the To activate

< Car care washer pump could result. Press the button: As long as the indicator lamp remains on, the rear window Windshield washer jets defroster continues at high-output The windshield washer jets are heated (rapid thaw). automatically when the ignition key is in After the indicator lamp goes out, the Repairs position 2*. defroster continues operating at reduced power for a limited period before deactivating automatically. Technology Data Index 72nCruise control

To store and maintain speed/ To decelerate to accelerate Press button 2 briefly: Press button 3 briefly: When the cruise control is active, vehicle The system records and maintains the speed is reduced by approx. 0.6 mph current vehicle speed. The speed will (approx. 1 km/h) every time you briefly now be increased by approx. 0.6 mph press the button. (approx. 1 km/h) every time you briefly Press and hold button 2: press the button. With the cruise control active, the sys- Press and hold button 3: tem automatically reduces the throttle The vehicle accelerates without pres- opening to slow the vehicle. When you 463de058 sure on the accelerator pedal. When release the button, the system records you release the button, the system and maintains the current speed. You can store and automatically main- records and maintains the current tain any desired vehicle speed above speed. To cancel the cruise control approx. 20 mph (30 km/h). When the system is activated, press If, on a downhill gradient, the button 1. The indicator lamp stays on. To activate the system engine braking effect is not suffi- You can use the cruise control again as In ignition key positions 1 or 2. cient, the controlled speed may be required. Press button 1. The indicator lamp in exceeded. Speed may drop on uphill the instrument cluster comes on. You grades if the engine output is insuffi- can now use the cruise control. cient.< Cruise control 73n

In addition, cruise control is canceled To resume the stored setting Do not use cruise control on twist- automatically: Press button 4: ing roads, when high traffic density > if the brakes are applied The vehicle accelerates to and main- prevents driving at a constant speed, > if the clutch is depressed or the auto- tains the last speed stored. When you when the road surface is slick (snow, Overview matic transmission selector lever is turn the ignition key to position 0, the rain, ice), or when the road surface is < moved from "Drive" to "Neutral" stored speed is deleted from the sys- loose (rocks, sand). > if the cruise speed is either exceeded tem's memory and the system is deacti- or not met for an extended length of vated.

time, e.g., when you step on the Controls accelerator pedal. To deactivate the system When the cruise control has been canceled, press button 1 again. The indicator lamp goes out and the stored speed is deleted. Car care Repairs Technology Data Index 74nOdometer Tachometer Energy control 462us018 462us005 462us017

1 Odometer Avoid engine speeds in the red warning Indicates the current fuel consumption in You can activate the displays shown in zone of the gauge. mpg (on Canadian models in l/100 km). the illustration with the ignition key in To protect the engine, the engine man- This instrument clearly shows whether position 0 by pressing the button in the agement system automatically inter- your current driving style is conducive to instrument cluster (arrow). rupts the fuel supply in this range; the economy and minimum exhaust emis- resulting effect resembles that associ- sions. 2 Trip odometer ated with a sudden loss of power. The needle goes back to zero when the To reset the trip odometer to zero, car is stationary. press the button (arrow) with the ignition key in position 1 or 2. Fuel gauge Temperature gauge 75n

Between the blue and red zones Normal operating range. It is not unusual for the needle to rise as far as the edge of the red zone in response to high Overview outside temperatures or severe operating conditions. Checking coolant level: page 126. Controls 462us020 460de082

When you switch on the ignition, the Blue indicator lamp comes on briefly to con- The engine is still cold. Drive at moder- Car care firm that the system is operational. ate engine and vehicle speeds. Once the indicator lamp begins to light up continuously, there are still approx. Red

2.1 gallons (8 liters) of fuel in the fuel When you switch on the ignition, the Repairs tank. indicator lamp comes on briefly to con- Tank capacity: page 173. firm that the system is operational. If the tilt of the vehicle varies, e.g., If the lamp comes on while operating when you are driving in mountainous the vehicle, the engine is overheated. Technology areas, this may cause the needle to Switch the engine off immediately and fluctuate slightly. allow it to cool down.

Please refuel early, as driving to

the last drop of fuel can result in Data damage to the engine and/or catalytic converter.< Index 76nService Interval Display 462us022

Remaining distance for service The displays shown in the diagram appear for a few seconds with the ignition key in position 1 and 2 or for a few seconds after starting the engine. The next service due appears with the message OILSERVICE or INSPECTION, together with the remaining distance before scheduled service. The computer bases its calculations of the remaining distance on the rate of fuel consumption in the period immediately preceding your data request. A flashing message and a "–" in front of the number mean that the service interval has already been exceeded by the distance shown on the display. Please contact your authorized BMW center for an appointment. Check Control Onboard computer 77n Overview Controls 462us021 462de272 462de222

Graphic display Mode selection Set the clock The following information and/or condi- In ignition key positions 1 and 2, you In ignition key position 1 and 2 Car care tions are indicated using symbols, start- can call up information from the on- To set ahead: Turn the button to the ing with the ignition key position 2, until board computer using the button in the right. the interference has been fixed: turn signal lever. By pressing the button To set back: Turn the button to the left. briefly in the direction of the steering 1 Inspect the low-beam and high-beam The adjustment speed will increase the Repairs column, you can call up a new function headlamps, as well as the side longer you continue to hold the button. marker lamps for display. To change the display mode: Press the The displays appear in the following 2 Door open knob briefly. order: 3 Luggage compartment lid open Every time you press the knob, the Time, outside temperature, average fuel Technology clock display alternates between the 4 Check brake and taillamps. consumption, cruising range, average 12-hour or 24-hour mode. After the completion of a trip and when vehicle speed. In ignition key position 0 the driver's door is opened, an acousti- The function that was last selected will cal signal is given for "Lamps on" if the The time is displayed for a few seconds

be indicated when the ignition is Data lamps have not been switched off. switched on. after you press the left button (refer to "odometer", page 74). Index 78nOnboard computer

Ice warning If the outside temperature sinks to approx. 37.5 7 (+ 36), a warning signal sounds and the display flashes briefly. The warning is repeated whenever the temperature goes to at least 43 7 (+ 66) and then drops again to 37.5 7 (+ 36). 462us007 462us023 The ice warning does not alter the fact that surface ice can form at Outside temperature temperatures above 37.5 7 (+ 36), Average fuel consumption You can change the units of measure e.g. on bridges or shaded road sur- If you continue to hold the button on the (6/7) for the outside temperature dis- faces.< turn signal lever, the average fuel con- play by pressing the right-hand reset sumption last displayed is recalculated button in the instrument cluster when from that point in time. the temperature display is active. Onboard computer 79n Overview Controls 462us024 462us025

Range Average speed The computer bases its calculations If you continue to hold the button, the Car care of the cruising range on the rate of fuel average speed last displayed is recal- consumption in the period immediately culated from that point in time. preceding your data request. Any time spent when the vehicle is sta-

tionary and the engine is shut off is Repairs ignored for the calculation. Technology Data Index 80nPark Distance Control (PDC)*

The PDC assists you when you back Acoustical signals The PDC does not remove the into a parking space. A signal warns The distance to the nearest object is in- driver's personal responsibility for you of the distance to an obstacle. To dicated by a tone sounding at various evaluating the distance between the do this, four ultrasonic sensors in the intervals. As the distance between vehi- vehicle and any obstacles. Even when rear bumper measure the distance to cle and object decreases, the intervals sensors are involved, there is a blind the nearest object. The monitoring between the tones become shorter. A spot in which objects cannot be de- range of the two corner sensors ex- continuous warning tone sounds if the tected. This applies especially in those tends to approx. 2 feet (60 cm) behind distance to a recognized object is less cases where the system approaches the bumper. The two center sensors than 1 foot (30 cm). the physical limits of ultrasonic mea- cover a distance of approx. 4.9 feet surement, as occurs with tow bars and The warning signal is canceled after (1.50 meters). trailer couplings, and in the vicinity of approx. three seconds if the distance to thin and painted objects. The system starts to operate automati- the obstacle remains constant during Certain sources of sound, such as a cally about one second after you se- this time (if you are moving parallel to lect reverse with the ignition key in po- loud radio, could drown out the PDC a wall, for instance). < sition 2. PDC is deactivated when you signal tone. System malfunctions will be indicated shift back out of reverse. by a continuous high-pitched tone Keep the sensors clean and free when the system is activated the first of ice or snow in order to ensure time. Please have your BMW center that they continue to operate effec- resolve the problem. tively. Do not apply high-pressure spray to the sensors for a prolonged period of time. Maintain an adequate distance of more than approx. 4 inches (10 cm).< DSC 81n

Indicator lamp When the DSC is deactivated, you are The indicator lamp in the instru- operating with conventional torque ment cluster goes out shortly transfer. after you switch on the ignition. In exceptional instances, it is effective Overview Refer to pages 21 and 22. to deactivate the system: Indicator lamp flashes: > when rocking the vehicle or starting The system is actively regulating drive off in deep snow or on loose surfaces torque in response to monitored vehicle > or when driving with snow chains.

operating conditions. Refer also to page 110. Controls

462us026 If the indicator lamp fails to go out after the engine is started, or comes on dur- To reactivate the system ing the course of normal vehicle opera- Press the button again; the indicator Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) tion: lamp goes out. Car care This system provides enhanced driving If the system has not been deactivated, stability, especially when you are just there is a system malfunction. The vehi- The laws of physics cannot be restarting off or accelerating, and provide cle remains operational, but without pealed, even with DSC. Any con- increased traction on curves. DSC. sequences arising from traction loss

In addition to optimizing road traction Please consult your authorized BMW due to excessive vehicle speed remain Repairs and vehicle stability when the vehicle is center for repairs. the responsibility of the driver. We accelerating or starting, the system also therefore urge you to avoid using the provides enhanced stability when cor- To deactivate the system additional safety margin of the system < nering within physically feasible limits. Press the button. The indicator lamp as an excuse for taking risks. The system starts up automatically will come on. Technology For additional details concerning DSC, each time you start the engine. The illustration depicts the arrangement please refer to the chapter "Advanced of the buttons if the vehicle is fully technology" on page 161. equipped. This may vary, depending on

the equipment actually installed. Data Index 82nTire Pressure Control (RDC)*

The concept Loss of tire pressure The RDC monitors the tire pressures at If the inflation pressure has dropped too all four wheels, even when the vehicle is much over a period of time (which is moving. The system provides an alert normal for any tire), the indicator lamp whenever the inflation pressure drops will come on with a yellow lamp. significantly below the specified pres- This alerts you to have the tires inflated sure in one or more tires. to the specified pressures as soon as In order for the RDC to "learn" the cor- possible. rect tire inflation pressure, first check the tire inflation pressure in all tires. If you are prompted to check the 462de228 Then compare these pressures with the tire pressure shortly after a cor- tire inflation pressure chart (page 28) rection has been made, this indicates and adjust if necessary. Then activate Activate the system that the corrected values were not ac- the system. 1 Turn ignition key to position 2 curate. Please check the inflation pres- 2 Press the switch long enough for the sure again and make corrections ac- This indicator lamp in the instru- indicator lamp in the instrument clus- cording to the inflation pressure table. ment cluster informs you when- ter to light up yellow for a few seconds Then activate the system once again.< ever the tire pressure is not nor- 3 After a few minutes of driving, the mal. RDC sets the current inflation pressure in the tires as the target value to be monitored. You will only have to repeat this procedure if the tire inflation pressure must be corrected. Otherwise, the RDC functions automatically when the ignition key is in position 2, and thus operates whenever the vehicle is driven. Tire Pressure Control (RDC)* 83n

Flat tire The RDC cannot alert you to System interference If there is a tire failure with loss of pres- severe and sudden tire damage The RDC can be subjected to interfer- < sure, the indicator lamp comes on with caused by external factors. ence locally by outside equipment or a red lamp. In addition, there is an devices which use the same radio fre- Overview acoustical warning signal. Have the tires changed by your quency. authorized BMW center. If this occurs, reduce vehicle speed im- The indicator lamp will come on with Your authorized BMW center has been mediately and stop the vehicle in a save a yellow lamp during the malfunction. trained to work with the RDC system location. Avoid hard brake applications. and is equipped with the necessary The indicator lamp also comes on Do not oversteer. Replace the wheel Controls special tools.< > in the event of a system fault and flat tire. > if a wheel is mounted without the appropriate electronics The space-saver spare tire* is > if, in addition to the spare tire , addi- provided for temporary use only in *

tional wheels with RDC electronics Car care the case of a tire failure. It does not are on board. have RDC electronics and is not monitored. A full-size spare tire* that has the Please contact your authorized BMW same dimensions as the tires already center for additional information. mounted on the vehicle is equipped Repairs with the necessary RDC electronics, and will also be monitored once the tires have been mounted and the system activated.< Technology Data Index 84nParking lamps/Headlamps Instrument panel rheostat

LAMPS ON warning When you open the driver's door after turning the ignition key to position 0, a warning signal sounds for a few seconds to remind you that the headlamps have not been switched off.

Daytime-driving lamps* If desired, the lamp switch can be left in the second position: When the ignition 460us036 460us035 is switched off, the external lighting is also switched off. Parking lamps Turn the rotary dial to adjust the illumi- With the switch in this position, nation intensity. vehicle lighting is illuminated on both sides. For lighting on one side for parking, see page 85.

Low beam headlamps When you switch the ignition off with the low beam headlamps on, only the parking lamps will remain on.

"Follow-Me-Home" lamps: If you activate the headlamp flasher after parking the car, then the low-beam headlamps will come on for a short time. You can also have this function deactivated.< High beams/Parking lamp Fog lamps* Interior lamps 85n Overview Controls 460de039 462de212 460us038

1 High beam (blue indicator lamp) A green indicator lamp appears in The interior lamps operate

2 Headlamp flasher (blue indicator the instrument cluster to indicate automatically. Car care lamp) that the front fog lamps are on. Switching interior lamps on 3 Parking lamp and off Press the button briefly. Parking lamp, left or right Repairs With the ignition key in position 0, en- If you want the interior lamps to remain gage the lever in the appropriate turn- off continuously, maintain pressure on signal position. the button for approximately 3 seconds. To revert to normal operation, press the button briefly. Technology

Footwell lamps* The footwell lamps operate in the same

way as the interior lamp. Data Index 86nReading lamps 460de155

The reading lamps are located in the front near the interior lamp and in the rear of the vehicle (illustration). They can be switched on and off with the switch adjacent to each lamp.

In order to keep the battery from draining, all of the lamps in the vehicle are switched off automatically approx. 15 minutes after the ignition key is turned to position 0.< 87n Overview Controls Car care Repairs Technology Data Index 88nAutomatic climate control 462us008 Automatic climate control 89n

1 Air on the windshield and on the side windows 2 Air flow toward upper body The side rotary dials provide infi- Overview nitely-variable regulation of the air supply, while the levers change the air-flow direction. The center rotary dial adjusts the temperature of the

air as it flows out, see page 92 Controls 3 Front footwell ventilation There are corresponding air vents in the rear footwell as well 4 Recirculated air mode/Automatic Car care recirculated-air control (AUC)* 91, 92 5 Air supply 91 6 Temperature 90

7 Automatic air distribution 90 Repairs 8 Individual air distribution 90 9 Air grill for interior temperature sensor – please keep clear and unobstructed Technology 10 Display for temperature and air supply 90 11 Defrost the windows and remove condensation 91 Data 12 Air conditioner 91 13 Rear window defroster 71, 92 Index 90nAutomatic climate control

Tips for pleasant driving Automatic air distribution Temperature Use the automatic system; switch on The AUTO program assumes The figures in the display provide AUTO-button 7. Select an interior tem- the adjustment of the air distri- a general indication of interior perature that is comfortable for you bution and the air supply for you and in temperature. We recommend 707 – we recommend 707 (226) as a addition adapts the temperature to (226) as a comfortable setting, whether comfortable setting. When the outside external influences (summer, winter) to the air conditioner is operating or not. temperature is above 407 (+ 56), you meet preferences you can specify. This When you start the vehicle, the system can also use the air conditioning system program maintains a comfortable in-car ensures that the selected temperature is (12). This system dries the air and pre- climate regardless of the season. Select reached as quickly as possible. It then vents condensation on the windows an interior temperature that is comfort- maintains this temperature, regardless (e.g. if persons are wearing damp cloth- able for you – we recommend 707 of the season. 6 ing). Set the outlets (2) so that the air (22 ). The temperature selected and Set rotary dial 3 (refer to "Draft-free flows past you and is not directed the word AUTO for the air supply ventilation" on page 92) to a medium straight at you. Set the rotary dial be- appear in display (10) (refer to the over- setting, since air that is somewhat tween the air outlets (2) for the upper view on page 88). Open the air outlets cooler promotes driving without fatigue. body to a medium position, since air for the upper body area. Switch on the You can use this setting for mixing air to that is somewhat cooler promotes driv- air conditioner in warm weather. The make minor comfort modifications. ing without fatigue. maximum cooling capacity is achieved Detailed setting options are described when you set rotary dial (3) (refer to The full, uncontrolled heater out- for you in the following section. page 92) to cold. put is available starting at an interior temperature setting of 907 (326). You can make the settings of your Individual air distribution At a setting of 607 (166), the full cool- vehicle in such a manner that, You can cancel the AUTO pro- ing output is available when the air con- when you unlock the car with your per- gram by selecting specific distri- ditioner is activated.< sonalized remote control, your own per- bution patterns to suit your own sonalized setting of the automatic cli- individual requirements. You mate control is initiated.< can direct air to flow onto the windows , toward the upper body , and into the footwell . Automatic climate control 91n

Air supply Air conditioner Recirculated-air mode By pressing the left or right half The air is cooled and dehumidi- You can respond to unpleasant of the button, you can vary the fied and – depending on the external odors by temporarily air supply. By doing this, you switch off temperature setting – rewarmed when blocking outside air. The system then Overview the automatic control of the air supply. the air conditioner system is switched recirculates the air already within the Nevertheless, the automatic air distribu- on. vehicle. tion remains unchanged. Depending on the weather, the wind- When you set the lowest blower speed shield may fog over briefly when the If the windows fog over in the re- by pressing the left half of the button, engine is started. circulated air mode, switch this Controls all of the displays are canceled: The Use the button to switch off the air con- mode off and increase the air supply as < blower, heating and air conditioner are ditioner at outside temperatures below required. 7 6 switched off, and the air supply is approx. + 40 (+ 5 ). This will help to stopped. You can reactivate the system prevent the windows from fogging up. by pressing any button of the automatic If the windows fog over after switching Car care climate control. the air conditioner off, switch it back on.

To defrost windshield and side Condensation forms in the air con- windows ditioner system during operation, that then exits under the vehicle. Traces Repairs This program quickly removes of condensed water of this kind are thus ice and condensation from the normal.< windshield and the side windows. Technology Data Index 92nAutomatic climate control

Automatic recirculated-air control Rear window defroster (AUC)* When the rear window defroster You can respond to unpleasant is activated, the indicator lamp external odors by temporarily comes on. The rear window defroster blocking outside air. The system then switches off automatically. Refer to recirculates the air already within the page 71. vehicle. By repeated actuations of the button, you can select one of three different operation modes. > Indicator lamps off: Fresh air flows 460de040 into the vehicle > Left-hand indicator lamp on – AUC mode: The system detects pollutants Draft-free ventilation in the outside air and responds by The air outlets for the upper body may deactivating the outside air flow as be adjusted to meet your personal re- required. The system then recircu- quirements: lates the air already within the vehi- Use the rotary dials (1) for an infinitely- cle. Depending on air quality require- variable opening and closing of the ments, the system automatically vents. You can use the levers (2) to switches between outside air supply adjust the flow direction. and recirculation of the air already Set the outlets so that the air flows past within the vehicle. you and is not directed straight at you. > Right-hand indicator lamp on: The flow of outside air into the vehicle is The rotary dial (3) allows you to mix the permanently blocked. The system re- air from the outlets for your upper body circulates the air already within the by warming or cooling it as desired. vehicle.

If the windows fog over in the recirculated air mode, switch this mode off and increase the air supply as required.< Automatic climate control Heated seats* Roller sun blind* 93n

Microfilter, activated charcoal filter* A microfilter traps dust and pollen from the outside air. The activated-charcoal Overview filter provides additional protection by filtering gaseous pollutants from the outside air. Your BMW center replaces this combined filter* as a standard part

of your scheduled maintenance. A sub- Controls stantial reduction in air flow indicates 462us028 that the filter needs to be replaced 462us027 early. The seat cushion and backrest can be For additional details on the filter To actuate, press the button briefly with

heated with ignition key in position 2. Car care change, please refer to page 154. ignition key in position 2. By repeated actuation of a button, you The illustration depicts the arrangement can select one of three different opera- of the buttons if the vehicle is fully tion modes. equipped. This may vary, depending > on the equipment actually installed.

Two indicator lamps on: Heating at a Repairs high temperature > One indicator lamp on: Heating at a low temperature > Indicator lamps off: Seat heating de-

activated. Technology Data Index 94nHiFi System* Glove compartment

To prevent injury in the event of a crash, close the glove compartment immediately after use.<

Rechargeable flashlight* Located on the left-hand side of the glove compartment. Features integral overload-protection, so it can be left in its holder continuously. 462us029 462de235 Be sure that the flashlight is HiFi System – harman kardon To open switched off when it is inserted Every time you press the button, the Pull the handle and the lamp comes on. into its holder. Failure to comply with feature is switched on or off. this precaution could lead to overcharg- ing and damage.< When the system is switched on, the To close sensation of a significantly larger pas- Fold up cover. senger area is created (spatial en- hancement), with an improvement of To lock the stereo effect throughout the seating Use one of the master keys. A master area. key is also required for unlocking. When reception is weak, the radio frequently switches between stereo and For example, if you turn over only mono operation. Switch this feature off your door and ignition keys for va- if this occurs. let parking (refer to page 32), access to the glove compartment is not possible.< Storage compartments Cellular phones* 95n Overview Controls 460de253 460de043 460us251

To open the storage shelf in the front Coin holder, cup holder Hands-free system center armrest*: > A coin holder and two cup holders In vehicles with a telephone prep* or Car care Press the button (arrow) and lift up- are provided in the center console. communications package*, the trim ward. piece for the hands-free microphone is Other compartments are located on the located in the headliner near the interior front doors as well as on the center lamp. Repairs console over the ashtray*. Storage For additional information concerning nets* are located on the back of the the cellular phone, please refer to the front seats. manufacturer's operating instructions.

Storage packet* Technology (Not released at this time) For your comfort, there are: > the rear center armrest with the pull-

out cup/can holder and a clip for a Data trash bag, > two flip-out sockets on the rear center console, > an eyeglass storage compartment* in the center console in front over the Index ashtray. 96nAshtray, front* Cigarette lighter* 462us032 462us030 462us031

To open To empty Press in. Remove as soon as the lighter Press briefly in direction indicated by Open the lid and press down (arrow): jumps back out. arrow. You can now pull the ashtray upward Hold or touch the hot cigarette To extinguish a cigarette, tap off the ash for removal. lighter by the knob only. Holding and gently press the tip into the funnel. On vehicles equipped for non-smok- or touching it in other areas could result ers, the insert is removed in the same in burns. way. The cigarette lighter remains operational when the ignition key has been removed. For this reason, children should never be left in the car unattended.<

Cigarette lighter socket Suitable for attaching power supplies for flashlights, car vacuum cleaners, etc., up to a rating of approx. 200 watts at 12 volts. Avoid damaging the socket due to insert- ing plugs of different shapes or sizes. On vehicles equipped for non-smokers, the socket is provided at the same location. Ashtray, rear* Clothes hooks 97n Overview Controls 460de104 462de265

To open Press on the upper edge to fold it up. Push the cover open. Additional notes: Refer to page 105 Car care

To empty Press on the edge of the raised cover in

the opening direction (arrow). You can Repairs now pull the ashtray upward for removal. On vehicles equipped for non-smokers, the insert is removed in the same way. Technology Data Index 98nThrough-loading facility

The fittings at the corners of the luggage compartment provide you with a convenient means of attaching luggage nets* and flexible straps for securing suitcases and luggage. Refer also to "Cargo loading" on page 100. 460de154 462de240

The rear backrest is divided into two The rear backrest section will move for- sections, one-third and two-thirds of ward slightly when it is unlocked. Reach the seat respectively. For carrying into the gap and pull the backrest down. longer objects, you can fold down either section of the backrest separately. When you close the backrest, be To unlock, pull the lever corresponding sure that the retainer engages cor- to the section (arrow). rectly. If it is not correctly engaged, transported cargo could enter the passenger compartment from the luggage compartment during brake applications or evasive maneuvers and endanger the vehicle occupants.< Ski bag* 99n

The ski bag allows the safe and clean transport of four pairs of skis or two snowboards. The length of the ski bag and the addi- Overview tional space provided in the luggage compartment make it possible to carry skis with a length of up to 6.8 feet (2.1 meters). The ski bag can only

accommodate two pairs of skis with a Controls length of 6.8 feet (2.1 meters), because 380de070 of the tapered shape of the bag. 394de119

Loading Secure the skis or other objects in 1 Pull down the center armrest. Loosen the bag by tightening the strap at Car care the trim from the upper Velcro fas- the buckle.< tener and place it on the armrest 2 Press button 1 downward and swing Please ensure that the skis are clean the cover forward before loading them into the bag. Repairs 3 Press knob 2: The cover in the lug- Take care to avoid damage from sharp gage compartment is unlocked edges. 4 Extend the ski bag between the front To store the ski bag, perform the above seats. The zipper provides conve- steps in reverse sequence.

nient access to the stored items, and Technology can also be left open to promote drying. Data Index 100nCargo loading 460de161 462de241 460de185

Stowing cargo > When transporting heavy cargo while Securing the load If you are transporting a load in your the rear seat is unoccupied, secure > For small, light items, use the rubber- BMW: each of the outside safety belts in the lined non-skid side of the floor mat opposite lock (refer to the illustration). > Load heavy cargo as far forward as or secure with a luggage compart- possible – directly behind the back- ment net* or elastic straps (refer to rests or the luggage compartment page 41) > partition – and as low as possible For large, heavy pieces, see your > Cover sharp edges and corners BMW center for load-securing de- > Do not pile objects higher than the vices*. Lashing eyes (arrow) are pro- top edge of the backrest vided at the corners of the luggage compartment for attaching these load-securing devices > Comply with the information en- closed with the load-securing devices. Cargo loading Roof-mounted luggage rack* 101n

Always position and secure the Make sure that the load is not too heavy, load correctly, otherwise it can en- and attempt to distribute it evenly. danger the passengers in the event of Always load the heaviest pieces first braking or swerving. (on the bottom). Be sure that adequate Do not exceed the permissible gross clearance is maintained for raising the Overview weight and axle load (refer to page 172), sliding/tilt sunroof, and that objects do otherwise the vehicle's operating safety not project into the opening path of the is no longer assured and you are in vio- luggage compartment lid. lation of the law.

Secure the roof luggage correctly and Controls Do not stow heavy or hard objects in the securely to prevent it from shifting or passenger compartment without first 462de271 being lost during driving (danger to fol- securing them. Otherwise they would lowing traffic). be thrown around during braking and Anchors Drive smoothly and avoid sudden ac-

evasive maneuvers and endanger the Car care Access to the anchors: celeration or braking. Do not corner at occupants.< To open the cover (arrow) please use high speeds. the tool included with the luggage sys- The roof load increases the aerody- tem. namic resistance. Increased fuel con-

A special luggage system is available as sumption and additional strain on the Repairs an option for your BMW. Please comply vehicle's body result from this. with the precautions included with the installation instructions. Because roof racks raise the center of gravity of the car when loaded, they Technology exercise a major effect on its handling and steering response. You should therefore always remember not to exceed the approved roof weight, Data the approved gross vehicle weight or the axle weights when loading the rack. You will find the specifications under "Technical Data" on page 172. Index 102n 103n

Special operating instructions: Under the hood: Overview Break-in procedures 104 Hood 119 Driving notes 104 Engine compartment 120 Catalytic converter 105 Washer fluids 122 Antilock Brake System Washer nozzles 122 Overview (ABS) 106 Engine oil 123 Controls and features Disc brakes 108 Coolant 126 Brake system 109 Brake fluid 127 Winter operation 110 Vehicle Identification Power steering 112 Number 128 Controls Cellular phones 112 Operation, care Care and maintenance: Radio reception 112 The BMW Maintenance and maintenance Wheels and tires: System 129 Tire inflation pressures 113 Caring for your car 130 Car care Tire condition 113 Airbags 135 Owner service procedures Tire replacement 114 Vehicle storage 136 Tire rotation 114 Laws and regulations: Wheel and tire Technical modifications to the Repairs combinations 115 vehicle 136 Winter tires 116 Advanced technology OBD connector 137 Snow chains 116 Approved wheel and tire

specifications 117 Technology Technical data Data Index Index 104nBreak-in procedures Driving notes

To ensure that your vehicle provides Tires Brakes: maximum economy throughout a long Due to technical factors associated with Do not drive with your foot resting service life, we request that you ob- their manufacture, tires do not achieve on the brake pedal. Even light but con- serve the following: their full traction potential until an initial sistent pedal pressure can lead to high break-in period has elapsed. For this temperatures, brake wear, and possibly Engine and differential reason, drive cautiously during the first to brake failure. Up to 1,200 miles (2,000 km): 200 miles (300 km). Aquaplaning: Drive at varying engine speeds and A wedge of water can form between the road speeds, but do not exceed the fol- Brake system tires and the road surface when you operate the vehicle on wet or slushy roads. lowing engine or road speeds at this Brake pads and disks do not attain their This phenomenon is referred to as time: 4,500/min or 100 mph (160 km/h). optimal wear patterns until after approx. aquaplaning or hydroplaning. It is char- Refrain from using full throttle and avoid 300 miles (500 km). acterized by a partial or complete loss pressing the accelerator beyond the To break-in the separate parking brake of contact between the tires and the kickdown point. drums, apply the parking brake lightly road surface. The ultimate results are After 1,200 miles (2,000 km), you can when coasting to a standstill (at a traffic loss of steering and braking control. gradually increase the engine speed or signal, for instance), provided that traf- Driving through water: road speed. fic conditions allow you to do so. Do not drive through water more than You should also observe these break-in To avoid corrosion, repeat this proce- 1 ft (30 cm) deep. Drive only at walking procedures if the engine or differential dure from time to time. speed, otherwise damage to the engine, is replaced later in the course of the the electrical system and the transmis- vehicle service life. The brake lamps do not come on sion can occur. when the parking brake is set. Rear parcel tray: Vacuum for the brake system servo unit Never use the rear parcel tray to store on your BMW is available only when the heavy or bulky objects. They could pose engine is running. When you move the a danger to the occupants when the car car with the engine off – when towing, is braked heavily. for example – substantially higher levels of pedal force will be required to brake the vehicle.< Driving notes Catalytic converter 105n

Clothes hooks: The catalytic converter reduces harmful Be sure to comply with the in- When suspending clothing from the exhaust emissions, and is designed for structions above to prevent un- hooks, ensure that they will not obstruct use with unleaded fuel only. burned fuel from reaching the catalytic the driver's vision. In order to avoid per- Even minute quantities of lead would be converter. Otherwise, the catalytic con- sonal injuries during braking maneu- enough to permanently damage both verter could respond by overheating, Overview vers, do not hang heavy objects on the the catalytic converter and the system leading to serious damage. hooks.< oxygen sensor. Extreme temperatures occur at the cat- To ensure efficient, trouble-free engine alytic converter. Heat shields are installed adjacent to some sections of the

operation and avoid potential damage: Controls exhaust system. Never remove these > Be sure to comply with the scheduled shields; do not apply undercoating to maintenance requirements their surfaces. When driving, standing > Do not drive until the fuel tank is at idle, and parking the vehicle, take empty

care to avoid contact between the ex- Car care > Tow-start only when the engine is haust system and flammable materials cold, otherwise unburned, residual (grass, hay, leaves, etc.). Such contact fuel in the catalytic converter could could lead to a fire, resulting in serious ignite and cause damage. It is better injury and property damage.< to start the vehicle with an outside Repairs starting aid > Avoid other situations in which the fuel is not burned, or burns incom- pletely, such as engaging the starter

frequently or for extended periods, or Technology repeated start attempts in which the engine does not start (stopping and restarting an engine that is running properly does not present a problem).

Never let the engine run with any of Data the spark plug cables disconnected. Index 106nAntilock Brake System (ABS)

The concept Braking with ABS (on gravel or snow, for instance), or with ABS enhances active safety by helping The system becomes operative once snow chains, the braking distance may to prevent the wheels from locking dur- the vehicle exceeds a speed of approx. also be longer than when the wheels ing brake applications. Locked wheels 6 mph (10 km/h). Below approx. 3 mph are locked. However, ABS continues to are dangerous. When the front wheels (6 km/h), it is once again deactivated. provide enhanced vehicle stability and slide, the driver loses steering control This means that the wheels can lock in steering response under these condi- over the vehicle. Traction loss at the the final phase of a panic stop – a factor tions. rear wheels can cause the rear end to of no significance in actual use. Information for your safety break into an uncontrolled skid. If you are in a situation that requires full The system can achieve the shortest braking, you will exploit the full benefits Not even ABS can suspend the laws braking distances possible under most of the ABS system if you apply maxi- of physics. ABS cannot prevent the conditions (on straight-aways and in mum brake pressure ("panic stop"). consequences of brake applications curves, on asphalt, ice, wet road sur- Since the vehicle maintains steering re- with inadequate clearances for safety faces, etc.). sponsiveness, you can avoid possible between vehicles, when exceeding the speed limit in curves, or the risks in- ABS is designed to meet two essential obstacles with a minimum of steering volved when aquaplaning occurs. Re- requirements during every brake appli- effort, despite the full brake application. sponsibility for these types of situations cation: The ABS system closed-loop control remains in the hands (and at the feet) of circuit cycles in fractions of a second. > To help provide vehicle stability the driver. A pulsation at the brake pedal indicates > To help maintain steering control and You should never allow the added to the driver that ABS is active, that is, maneuverability – on all types of road safety of ABS to lull you into a false that the vehicle is within its maximum surfaces (asphalt, concrete, mud, sense of security, or mislead you into braking range. In addition, a pulsation – wet, snow, ice). taking increased risks that could affect a result of the control function cycles – your own safety and that of others. indicates to the driver that vehicle speed should be reduced to adapt to Do not make any modifications to road surface conditions when there is the ABS system. reduced traction and grip between tires Service procedures on ABS are to be and road surface (slippery road sur- performed by authorized technicians face). only.< In driving conditions where there is a loose upper surface together with a subsurface that provides good traction Antilock Brake System (ABS) 107n

Antilock Brake System (ABS)/ In the event of a fault Warning lamps CBC, ABS and Cornering Brake Control (CBC) If the ABS warning lamp in the DSC for Canadian models. CBC is an advanced engineering devel- instrument cluster lights up, opment of ABS. When braking while refer to page 22. The brake sys- Overview cornering at high speed or braking dur- tem then reverts to conventional opera- ing high lateral acceleration, or when tion as on vehicles without ABS. How- braking during a lane change, vehicle ever, have the brake system checked by stability is improved and steering your BMW center as soon as possible.

response is enhanced. To prevent undetected defects and cu- Controls mulative faults from adversely affecting the brake system, refer any problems to your authorized BMW center at the earliest opportunity.

ABS warning lamp for Canadian Car care model.

If the brake warning lamp comes

on together with the indicator Repairs lamps for the ABS and DSC systems, refer to page 21. The entire ABS, CBC and DSC govern- ing system has deactivated.

Continue driving cautiously and Technology defensively. Avoid full brake applications. This could cause the vehicle to lose stability and you might no longer be able to control it. Have the system checked as soon as Data possible by your authorized BMW center. Index 108nDisc brakes

Disc brakes furnish optimum decelera- Driving notes Should engine braking prove inade- tion and braking control and greater While driving in wet conditions and in quate, you should still avoid extended, fade resistance under heavy use. heavy rain, it is effective to apply light continuous braking. Instead of main- When the vehicle is driven only occa- pressure to the brake pedal every few taining low to moderate pressure over sionally, during extended periods when miles (kilometers). Watch traffic condi- an extended period of time, you should the vehicle is not used at all, and in options to ensure that this maneuver does decelerate the vehicle by applying more erating conditions where brakes appli- not endanger other road users. The substantial force on the pedal (watch cations are less frequent, there is an in- heat that is generated by the brake ap- for following traffic!) and then pausing creased tendency for corrosion of the plications helps to dry the brake pads before repeating the application. This rotors and accumulation of contamina- and rotors. staggered braking technique allows the brakes to cool in the intervals between tion on the brake pads. This occurs be- Maximum braking force is obtained active braking phases, preventing over- cause the minimal pressure that must while the wheels continue to rotate, heating and ensuring that full braking be exerted by the pads to clean the peaking when the wheels remain on the capacity remains available at all times. rotors by brake applications is not verge of locking without actually doing reached. so. ABS maintains this state automati- Do not coast with the clutch de- If the brake rotors are corroded, they cally. If the ABS fails, you should revert pressed or with the transmission will tend to respond to braking with a to the staggered braking technique or selector lever in neutral. Do not drive pulsating effect that even extended described on page 110. with the engine shut off. The engine brake applications will fail to cure. Long or steep mountain descents do provides no braking effect when the not necessarily lead to reduced braking clutch pedal is depressed or the trans- For your own safety: Only use efficiency if you drive downhill with the mission is in neutral, and there is no brake linings that BMW has re- transmission in a gear that allows mini- power-assist for brakes and steering leased for your particular vehicle model. mal brake applications (or, with an auto- when the engine is not running. BMW cannot vouch for driving safety or matic transmission, in an appropriate Never allow floor mats, carpets or any the suitability of brake linings other than lower range). other objects to protrude into the area those they have released.< You can further increase the engine's around the accelerator, clutch and braking effect by selecting a lower gear, brake pedals and obstruct their move- downshifting as far as first gear or plac- ment.< ing the selector lever in position (1). Brake system 109n

Brake fluid level Brake pads If the brake-warning lamp If the warning lamp for the brake comes on with the parking brake pads lights up: released: The brake pads have reached Overview The brake fluid level is too low in the their minimum pad thickness. Proceed reservoir (refer to page 127). to the nearest authorized BMW center If the brake fluid level is too low and as soon as possible to have the pads brake pedal travel has become notice- replaced. ably longer, there may be a defect in Controls one of the brake system's hydraulic For your own safety: Only use circuits. brake linings that BMW has released for your particular vehicle model. Brake-warning lamp for Cana- BMW cannot vouch for driving safety or dian model. the suitability of brake linings other than Car care those they have released.< Proceed to the nearest authorized BMW center. Higher brake appli-

cation pressure may be necessary un- Repairs der these conditions, and brake pedal travel may be significantly longer. Please remember to adapt your driving style accordingly.< Technology Data Index 110nWinter operation

The onset of winter is often accompa- Snow chains Brakes nied by rapid changes in weather. Adap- BMW snow chains* can be mounted on Winter road conditions substantially tations in driving style should be accom- both summer and winter tires. Mount reduce the traction available between panied by preparations on the vehicle them in pairs on the rear wheels only the tires and the road surface. itself to ensure that your progress and comply with the manufacturer's Remember that braking distances will through the winter remains safe and safety precautions. Do not exceed a be significantly longer as a result. trouble-free. maximum speed of 30 mph (50 km/h). ABS is intended to prevent the wheels In this situation (snow chains mounted), from locking during brake applications, Coolant deactivate the DSC. Refer to page 81. thus helping to maintain vehicle stability Be sure that the coolant mixture is kept and steering response. at the year-round ratio of 50:50 of water Starting off If the ABS does not respond in a critical and antifreeze/corrosion protection. We recommend that you use the man- braking situation and the wheels lock: This mixture provides protection against ual control switch to deactivate DSC Reduce the pressure on the brake freezing down to approx. – 347 when starting off in deep snow or when pedal until the wheels just start to roll (– 37 6). Replace the coolant every four rocking the car to free it (refer to again while still maintaining enough years. page 81). force to continue braking. Then increase the pressure, reduce the pres- Locks Driving on low-traction road sure when the wheels lock, reapply BMW door lock deicer can be used to surfaces pressure etc. free them if frozen. This deicer also Use smooth, gentle pressure to control This staggered braking procedure will contains lubricant. the accelerator pedal. Avoid excessive reduce stopping distances while help- After using deicer, treatment with BMW engine speeds and shift to the next ing you maintain steering control. lock barrel grease is recommended. higher gear at an early point. Adapt You can then attempt to steer around your speed and driving style when ap- hazards after you have reduced pres- Rubber seals and components proaching grades or slopes. Maintain sure on the brake pedal. To prevent the weather-stripping from an adequate distance between yourself freezing, apply a spray-on rubber treat- and the car ahead. ment or silicone spray to the door, hood and luggage compartment lid seals.

A full range of car-care products is available from your BMW center.< Winter operation 111n

Do not shift down on slick road Parking surfaces. Doing so could cause Engage 1st or reverse gear. If your car the rear wheels to lose traction and is equipped with an automatic transmis- skid, that could result in the loss of sion, place the selector lever in "Park". < Overview vehicle control. On vehicles with manual transmission, also apply the parking brake when Depress the clutch during hard parking on inclined surfaces. In order to braking on road surfaces that pro- prevent the parking brake linings from vide only poor or uneven traction.<

locking due to frost or corrosion, dry Controls them by gently applying the parking Skid control brake as the vehicle is coming to a Depress the clutch and release the stop. Make sure that following traffic is accelerator pedal, or place the selector not endangered. lever of the automatic transmission into Car care the "Neutral" position. Countersteer The brake lamps do not light up carefully and attempt to regain control when the parking brake is ap- of the vehicle. plied.< Repairs Technology Data Index 112nPower steering Cellular phones* Radio reception

High steering effort: Mobile communications systems (cellu- The reception and sound quality ob- Please contact a BMW center. lar phone, two-way radios, etc.) are only tained from mobile radios varies ac- High steering effort during sudden tran- allowed a power output of up to 10 Watt. cording to a variety of factors, including sitions: Mobile communications devices not the broadcast range of the transmitter Have your authorized BMW center in- specifically designed for use in your car and the directional orientation of the spect this system as soon as possible. may trigger malfunctions while operat- antenna. Interference factors such as ing your vehicle. BMW can neither test high-tension power lines, buildings and If the power steering fails, in- nor assume responsibility for every indi- natural obstructions can all lead to un- creased effort will be required to vidual product being offered on the mar- avoidable reception interference, re- steer the vehicle.< ket. We recommend that you consult gardless of how well the vehicle's sound your BMW center before purchasing any system is operating. device of this kind. Climatic factors such as intense solar To ensure that your BMW continues to radiation, fog, rain and snow can also provide reliable and trouble-free opera- interfere with reception. tion, refrain from using a mobile phone Car telephones or cellular phones not or other radio device with an antenna approved by BMW can also cause in- located inside the passenger compart- terference in the radio during a tele- ment. The antenna should always be phone call. This phenomenon assumes fitted on the outside of the vehicle. the form of a low-pitched hum emanat- ing from the speaker system. Before loading the vehicle on a Please refer to the supplementary oper- car-carrier train or driving it ating instructions provided with your through a car-wash, remove the an- sound system for detailed information < tenna. on its use. Tire inflation pressures Tire condition 113n

Information for your safety Do not drive on a deflated (flat) tire. The factory-approved radial tires are A flat tire greatly impairs steering matched to the car and have been se- and braking response, and can lead to lected to provide optimum safety and complete loss of control over the Overview driving comfort on your car. vehicle. Avoid overloading the vehicle so that It is not merely the tire's service life, but the permitted load on the tires is not also driving comfort and – above all exceeded. Overloading can lead to else – driving safety that depend on the overheating and increases the rate at condition of the tires and the mainte- Controls which damage develops inside the tires. nance of the specified tire pressure. 390de331 The ultimate result can assume the form Incorrect inflation pressure is a frequent of a sudden air loss. cause of tire damage. It also signifi- Tire tread – Tire damage Unusual vibrations encountered during cantly influences the roadholding ability

normal vehicle operation can indicate Car care Inspect your tires frequently for tread of your BMW. tire failure or some other vehicle defect, wear, signs of damage and for foreign as can variations in normal vehicle objects lodged in the tread. Check the Check tire inflation pressure regu- response, such as a pronounced ten- tread depth. larly — including the space-saver dency to pull to the left or right. Should and/or the spare tire — at least twice a The tread depth should not be any shal- this occur, respond by immediately Repairs month and before beginning a longer lower than 0.12 in (3 mm). reducing your speed and carefully pro- road trip. Incorrect tire pressure can Otherwise there is an increased risk of ceeding to the nearest BMW center or otherwise lead to tire damage and acci- aquaplaning, even at relatively moder- professional tire center, or having the dents.< ate speeds and with only small amounts vehicle towed in to have it and its tires of water on the road. inspected. Technology We recommend that you always replace Tire damage (up to and including blow- the tires once the tread wears to 0.12 in outs) can endanger the lives of both the (3 mm). If you continue to use the tires, vehicle occupants and other road users.<

wear indicators appear in the tread at Data 0.063 in (1.6 mm). Index 114nTire replacement Tire rotation

To maintain good handling and vehicle Tire age Between the axles response, use only tires of a single The date on which the tire was manu- The tread wear patterns at the front end tread configuration from a single manufactured is indicated by the code on the differ from those at the rear – the actual facturer. BMW tests and approves sidewall: patterns will vary according to individ- wheel/tire combinations. Refer to DOT ... 129 indicates that the tire was ual driving conditions. In the interests of page 117. manufactured in Week 12 of 1999. safety and maintaining optimal handling BMW recommends the replacement of characteristics, tire rotation is not rec- Do not use retreaded tires, since all tires when the tires are no more than ommended. driving safety may be impaired by 6 years old, even if a tire life of 10 years If a proposed interaxle rotation of tires their use. This due to the possible varia- is possible. is based on economic considerations, tions in casing structures and, in some one should consider whether the costs cases, to their extreme age, that can Spare tires over 6 years old should be for the rotation are likely to be recap- lead to a decrease in their durability.< used only in case of emergency. Such a tire should be replaced by a new tire tured by any increase in the service life immediately, and should not be fitted of the tires which might be realized. together with new tires. In principle, interaxle rotation should be performed in short intervals, with a maximum of 3,000 miles (5,000 km). Consult your authorized BMW center for more information. Should you decide to rotate the tires, it is essential to comply with the following: Rotate tires on the same side only, since braking characteristics and road grip could otherwise be adversely affected. Following rotation, correct the tire inflation pressure.

If different tire sizes are mounted on the front and rear axles (refer to page 117), the wheels may not be ro- tated from one axle to the other.< Wheel and tire combinations 115n

The right choice Codes on the tires and wheels Winter tires: Use only BMW-approved tires, refer to The tire codes will aid you in selecting Q M+S = up to 100 mph (160 km/h) page 117. the correct tire. T M+S = up to 118 mph (190 km/h) H M+S = up to 130 mph (210 km/h) Due to the high speeds this vehicle can Codes on radial tires: Overview achieve, the use of specific tire brands, Example: 225/50 R 1692W Codes stamped on light-alloy wheels: specifications and dimensions is man- Nominal width Example: 7J x 16 H 2 datory. in mm Consult any BMW center for details. Rim width Aspect ratio in % in inches Comply with local/national regulations. Controls Radial tire code Code letter for Rim diameter in inches The correct wheel/tire combinaton flange type Load rating affects different sytems, such as Symbol for full-drop (not on ZR tires) ABS, ATC, DSC. The function of these center rim

Speed rating Car care systems can be impaired if the correct Rim diameter in inches (before R on ZR tires) combinaton is not used. Hump on the 2 rim shoulders Therefore, only use tires of the same The speed rating indicates the ap- Protect valve inserts against dirt using brand and tread pattern. Replace a flat proved maximum speed for the tire. screw-on valve stem caps. Dirt in the tire with an approved wheel/tire combi- Summer tires: valves frequently leads to slow leaks. Repairs nation as soon as possible.< S = up to 112 mph (180 km/h) T = up to 118 mph (190 km/h) H = up to 130 mph (210 km/h) V = up to 150 mph (240 km/h) Technology W = up to 167 mph (270 km/h) Y = above 167 mph (270 km/h) ZR = above 150 mph (240 km/h) Data Index 116nWinter tires

Choosing the right tire Never exceed the maximum speed Storage BMW recommends winter tires (M+S for that the tires are rated. Store tires in a cool, dry place, away radial tires) for driving in adverse winter Unprofessional attempts by laymen to from light whenever possible. Protect road conditions. Although all-season service tires can lead to damage and the tires against contact with oil, grease M+S tires provide better winter traction accidents. and fuel. than standard summer tires with H, V, Have this work performed by skilled W, Y and ZR speed ratings, they gener- professionals only. Your BMW center Snow chains* will be glad to assist you with both their ally fail to provide the same levels of Use narrow-link BMW snow chains on expertise and the proper equipment for performance as standard snow tires in summer or winter tires only in pairs and your vehicle.< winter driving. only on the rear wheels. Comply with all For of safe tracking and steering re- manufacturer's safety precautions when Tire condition, tire pressure sponse, install winter tires made by the mounting the chains. same manufacturer having the same Winter tires display a perceptible loss in tread configuration on all four wheels. their ability to cope with winter driving conditions once the tread wears to be- Mount only winter tires approved by low 0.16 in (4 mm), and should thus be BMW. Any BMW center will be glad to replaced. provide you with information on the best winter tires for your particular driv- Comply with the specified tire inflation ing conditions. pressures – and be sure to have the wheel and tire assemblies balanced every time you change the tires. Approved wheel and tire specifications 117n

Tire specifications Steel rim (wheel rim) Light-alloy wheel Snow chains* BMW 323Ci Snow chains cannot be mounted on the following tires: All-Season 225/50 R 16 92 W Overview 195/65 R 15 91 H – 6.5Jx15 225/50 ZR 16 Summer tires 225/45 R 17 91 W 225/50 R 16 92 Q/T/H 195/65 R 15 91 H – 6.5Jx15 225/45 R 17 91 Q/T/H

205/60 R 15 91 H – 6.5Jx15 Controls 7Jx15 Mixed tires 205/55 R 16 91 H – 7Jx16 For details concerning tire manufactur- 225/50 R 16 92 W ers for mixed tires, refer to the original- 225/50 ZR 16 equipment specifications. Car care 225/45 R 17 91 W – 8Jx17 Front: 225/45 ZR 17 – 7.5Jx17 Rear: 245/40 ZR 17 – 8.5Jx17

Winter tires Repairs 195/65 R 15 91 Q M+S 6.5Jx15 6.5Jx15 205/60 R 15 91 Q M+S 6.5Jx15 6.5Jx15 7Jx15

205/55 R 16 91 Q M + S 7Jx16 7Jx16 Technology 225/50 R 16 92 Q M + S 225/45 R 17 91 Q M + S – 8Jx17 Space-saver spare tire Data T 125/90 R 15 96 M 3.5Bx15 – T 125/90 R 16 98 M 3.5Bx16 – Pay attention to the specifications for tires and wheels in the vehicle's manuals. If you install tire sizes not approved by the manufacturer, you are required to enter this in the vehicle documents. Index 118nApproved wheel and tire specifications

Tire specifications Steel rim (wheel rim) Light-alloy wheel Snow chains* Snow chains cannot be mounted on the BMW 328Ci following tires: All-Season 225/50 R 16 92 W 205/55 R 16 91 H – 7Jx16 225/50 ZR 16 225/45 R 17 91 W Summer tires 225/50 R 16 92 Q/T/H 205/55 R 16 91 H – 7Jx16 225/45 R 17 91 Q/T/H 225/50 R 16 92 H 225/50 ZR 16 Mixed tires 225/45 R 17 91 H – 8Jx17 For details concerning tire manufacturers for mixed tires, refer to the original- Front: 225/45 ZR 17 – 7.5Jx17 equipment specifications. Rear: 245/40 ZR 17 – 8.5Jx17 Winter tires 205/55 R 16 91 Q M + S 7Jx16 7Jx16 225/50 R 16 92 Q M + S 225/45 R 17 91 Q M + S – 8Jx17 Space-saver spare tire T 125/90 R 16 98 M 3.5Bx16 – Pay attention to the specifications for tires and wheels in the vehicle's manuals. If you install tire sizes not approved by the manufacturer, you are required to enter this in the vehicle documents. Hood 119n Overview Controls 462de270 460us012 462de269

To unlock To open To close Pull the lever located under the left- Pull the release handle and open the Let the engine hood drop from about Car care hand side of the instrument panel. hood. 30 cm (about 12 inches) up, so that it audibly engages. Do not work on your vehicle without appropriate skills. Always To avoid injuries, be sure that the Repairs switch off the engine and allow it to travel path of the hood is clear cool down before working in the engine when it is closed, as with all closing compartment. Always disconnect the procedures. battery before working on any electrical If it is determined that the hood is not

systems or equipment, especially when completely closed while driving, stop Technology these are located within the engine immediately and close it securely.< compartment. Comply with all applicable instructions and warnings. Have your vehicle serviced by an authorized

BMW service center if you are not famil- Data iar with the guidelines that need to be followed. Improper parts and materials servicing could create a safety hazard not only for passengers, but also for fel- low drivers on the road.< Index 120nEngine compartment 462de281 Engine compartment 121n

1 Brake fluid reservoir 127 2 Engine oil dipstick 123 3 Coolant expansion tank 126

4 Engine oil filler neck 123 Overview 5 Reservoir for the windshield and headlamp washer system* 122 6 Auxiliary terminal for jump

starting 156 Controls Car care Repairs Technology Data Index 122nWasher fluids Washer nozzles

Antifreeze agent for the washer Windshield washer systems is inflammable. For this The spray from the nozzles should be reason, keep it away from sources of directed so as to ensure effective flame and store it only in its original cleaning, even at high speeds. Use a container. Store it so that it is inaccessi- needle to adjust the nozzles as re- ble to children. Comply with the instruc- quired, or have them adjusted by your < tions on the containers. BMW center.

Headlamp washer system* Have these adjusted by your BMW 462de243 center as required. Headlamps* and windshield washer Filling capacity: approx. 5.6 US quarts (5.3 liters). Fill with water and – if required – with a washer antifreeze (according to manufacturer's recommendations).

We recommend that you mix the washer fluid before adding it to the reservoir.< Engine oil 123n Overview Controls 462de245 462de244 460de189

Checking oil level The space between the two marks on To add oil

1 Park the vehicle on a level surface the dipstick corresponds to approx. Wait until the level has dropped to just Car care 2 Shut the engine off after it has 1.1 US quarts (1 liter). Do not fill beyond above the lower mark before adding oil. reached normal operating tempera- the upper mark on the dipstick. Excess But never let the oil drop below the ture oil will damage the engine. lower mark. 3 After approx. 5 minutes, pull the dipstick out and wipe it off with a clean BMW engines are designed to op- Repairs lint-free cloth, paper towel, or similar erate without oil additives; the use material of additives could lead to damage in 4 Push the dipstick all the way into the some cases. This also applies for the

guide tube and pull it out again manual transmission, automatic trans- Technology 5 The oil level should be between the mission, differential and the power two graduations on the dipstick. steering system.< As with fuel economy, oil consumption is directly influenced by your driving style and vehicle operating conditions. Data Index 124nEngine oil

Prescribed engine oil Viscosity ratings The quality of the engine oil is extremely Viscosity is the oil flow rating as estab- important for the function and life of an lished in SAE classes. engine. Based on extensive testing, The selection of the correct SAE class BMW has approved only certain kinds depends on the climatic conditions in of engine oil. the area where you drive your BMW. Use only approved "BMW High Perfor- BMW recommends the use of oils in mance Synthetic Oil". SAE classes SAE 5W-30 or SAE 5W-40. If you are unable to obtain "BMW High These oils may be used for driving in all Performance Synthetic Oil", you can ambient temperatures. add small amounts of synthetic oil in between oil changes. Only use oils with the API SH specification or higher.

Ask your authorized BMW center for details concerning the specific "BMW High Performance Synthetic Oil" or synthetic oils that have been approved.<

You can also call BMW of North America at 1-800-831-1117 or visit this website: www.bmwusa.com to obtain this information. 530us050 Engine oil 125n

Always observe all environmental protection laws when disposing of used oil.<

Recommendation: Have the oil changed Overview by your BMW center only.

Continuous exposure to used oil has caused cancer in laboratory testing. Any skin areas that come in Controls contact with oil should be thoroughly washed with soap and water. Always store oil, grease, etc., out of

reach of children. Comply with all warn- Car care ing labels and information on lubricant containers.< Repairs Technology Data Index 126nCoolant

Do not add coolant to the cooling Add coolant system when the engine is hot, Wait until the engine cools before since escaping coolant can cause removing the cap from the expansion burns. tank. The coolant gauge needle in the To avoid the possibility of damage later instrument cluster must be located in on, never use anything other than fac- the blue field; otherwise, otherwise, you tory-approved, nitrite- and amino-free could be scalded. extended-duty antifreeze with corrosion 1 Turn the cap slightly counterclock- inhibitor. Your authorized BMW center wise in order to allow accumulated is familiar with the official specifica- pressure to escape. Then open. tions. 460de053 2 If the coolant is low, slowly add Antifreeze and anticorrosion agents are coolant until the correct level is hazardous to health. Store antifreeze Checking coolant level reached – do not overfill. and anticorrosion agents in their origi- Correct coolant level when the engine nal containers and inaccessible to chil- The coolant is a mixture of water and is cold (approx. 687 or 206): dren. Extended-duty antifreeze with extended-duty antifreeze with corrosion corrosion inhibitor contains the flamma- Unscrew the cap from the expansion inhibitor. Always maintain the pre- ble substance ethyleneglycol. Do not tank. scribed all-season 50:50 mixture ratio spill antifreeze containing corrosion The coolant level is correct when the for year-round protection against inter- inhibitor on hot engine components, end of the red float is aligned with the nal corrosion. No other additives are re- since it could catch fire and cause seri- upper edge of the filler opening (refer to quired. ous burns.< the arrow in the illustration or the sche- Replace the coolant every four years. matic diagram next to the cap). Comply with the applicable environmental laws regulating the disposal of extended-duty antifreeze with corrosion inhibitor.< Brake fluid 127n

Brake fluid is hygroscopic, that is, it absorbs moisture from the air over time. In order to safeguard the proper operation of your brake system, have the Overview brake fluid changed every two years by your authorized BMW center; also refer to page 153 and to the Service and War- ranty Information Booklet (US models) or Warranty and Service Guide Booklet Controls

460de128 (Canadian models). Brake fluid is toxic and damages the ve- If the warning lamp for the brake hy- hicle's paint. You should always store it

draulic system lights up and the parking in its original container and in a location Car care brake is released: that is out of reach of children. Check the brake fluid level and, if nec- Do not spill the fluid and do not fill the essary, refill it to the top mark. brake fluid reservoir beyond the "MAX" mark. The brake fluid could ignite upon Should you determine that the brake contact with hot engine parts and cause Repairs fluid is low, refer the problem to your serious burns.< BMW center, who can trace and rectify any sources of leakage when refilling Comply with the applicable envi- the reservoir. ronmental laws regulating the dis-

Your BMW center is familiar with the Technology posal of brake fluid.< specifications for approved brake fluids (DOT 4). Brake fluid loss can result in extended pedal travel. Comply with the information provided on page 109. Data Index 128nVehicle Identification Number 462de247

In the engine compartment, on the right-hand strut dome (arrow). The BMW Maintenance System 129n

Service Interval Display Service and Warranty Information Advanced technology is employed to Booklet (US models) calculate the optimal maintenance in- Warranty and Service Guide tervals. These are then indicated in the Booklet (Canadian models) Overview Service Interval Display. While conven- Please refer to the Service and War- tional systems rely on distance traveled ranty Information Booklet (US models) alone to determine when service is due, or Warranty and Service Guide Booklet the BMW Maintenance System has for (Canadian models) for additional infor-

years considered the actual conditions mation on maintenance intervals and Controls under that the vehicle operates, be- procedures. 462us022 cause miles can be traveled in many As a precaution against rust, it might be different manners: a good idea to have the body checked The BMW Maintenance System has From the point of view of maintenance, for damage from rocks or gravel at the been designed as a reliable means of Car care 62,000 miles (100,000 km) accumulated same time, depending upon operating providing maximum driving and operat- in short-distance urban driving are not conditions. ing safety – and as cost-effectively as the equivalent of the same distance possible for you. With respect to the covered at moderate speeds in long- Have your BMW center do the previous version, maintenance costs distance highway travel. maintenance and repair. can clearly be reduced due to technical Repairs The BMW Maintenance System in- Your BMW center is always informed on innovations. cludes the Engine Oil Service and the latest maintenance work and repair Please keep in mind that regular main- Inspections I and II. techniques and equipped with the re- tenance is not only necessary for the Determining the maintenance intervals quired special tools. In addition, check-

safety of your vehicle, but also plays a Technology according to the actual loads on the car ing parts known from experience to be significant role in maintaining the resale covers every kind of operating situation. subject to wear is a permanent part of value of the vehicle. Minimal use drivers – those who drive the maintenance specifications. significantly less than 6,000 miles Be sure that all maintenance work is (10,000 km) per year – should neverthe- confirmed in the Service and Warranty less have the oil changed at least every Information Booklet or the Warranty and Data two years, since engine oil ages regard- Service Guide Booklet (Canadian mod- less of the load. els). These entries are your proof that the vehicle has received regular maintenance. They are also a prerequisite for warranty claims.< Index 130nCaring for your car

Washing your car Vehicles with rain sensor: When cleaning the headlamps, Right from the start, you can wash your Clean the windshield regularly. Wax please observe the following: > new BMW in an automatic car wash. from car washes or the presence of Do not rub dry. Never use abrasives Car wash systems that do not employ dead insects can cause rain sensor or strong cleaning agents to clean the brushes are preferable. malfunctions. covers > Remove dirt and contamination Wipe away tough dirt and loosen and Switch the rain sensor off when (such as insects) by soaking with remove dead insects before washing the vehicle passes through the car BMW Car Shampoo and then rinsing the car. wash (refer to page 70). Damage could with plenty of water To prevent spots, avoid washing when occur by an undesired actuation of the > Always use a deicer spray to remove the hood is still warm, or immediately wipers if the system is not deacti- accumulated ice and snow – never after and during exposure to strong vated.< use a scraper.< sunlight. When using an automatic car wash, be Parts of the car that are inaccessible After washing the car, apply the sure that: to the automatic washer – such as door brakes briefly to dry them. Braking sills, door and hood edges, etc. – efficiency might otherwise be reduced > The car wash system is suited for the should be cleaned by hand. by the moisture and the brake rotors dimensions of your vehicle could also be corroded.< > No damage will occur on vehicles In the winter months, it is especially im- with attached body accessories (such portant to ensure that the car is washed as spoilers or antennas). Consult the on a regular basis. Large quantities of car wash operator if necessary dirt and road salt are difficult to remove, > The wheels and tires of your vehicle and they also cause damage to the ve- cannot be damaged by the convey- hicle. ance devices of the car wash system > The vehicle is cleaned with minimum If spray wands or high-pressure brush pressure, and that ample water washers are used, be sure to is available for washing and rinsing. maintain an adequate distance between the spray source and the vehicle's surface. Inadequate distance and excessive pressure can damage or weaken the finish, making it more susceptible to subsequent attack. In addition, moisture could penetrate to vehicle components, leading to long-term damage.< Caring for your car 131n

Exterior finish Road dirt, tar spots, dead insects, ani- Caring for the vehicle finish To provide effective corrosion protec- mal droppings (strong alkali concentra- Regular washing is a preventive mea- tion, multilayer paintwork is applied at tion) and tree excretions (resins and sure against long-term effects from the factory. Cataphoretic immersion pollen) all contain substances capable substances that are harmful to the vehi- Overview priming techniques are supplemented of causing damage when allowed to re- cle's finish, especially if you drive your using special body-cavity protectants, main on the finish of your car for any vehicle in areas with high levels of air with the application of specially-devel- period of time (spots, etching, flaking, pollution or aggressive natural sub- oped and extensively tested materials. separation in the top coat). stances (tree resins, pollen).

A layer of flexible PVC is first applied to In industrial areas, deposits of flue dust, Nevertheless, you should immediately Controls the undercarriage. Following this, a lime, oily soot, precipitation containing remove especially aggressive sub- comprehensive undercoating treatment sulfur-dioxide (acid rain) and other envi- stances. Failure to do so can lead to with a wax-based protectant is applied. ronmental pollutants will damage the changes in the paint's chemical struc- Regular maintenance makes an impor- car's finish unless adequate care is pro- ture or to discoloration. Gasoline spilled tant contribution to maintaining the vided – even though this generally lim- during refueling, oil, grease and brake Car care safety and resale value of your vehicle. ited to the outside horizontal surfaces. fluid should always be cleaned away Increasing awareness of the effects of In coastal regions, high levels of atmo- immediately, as should bird droppings. harmful environmental factors on vehi- spheric salt and humidity promote cor- All of these substances cause damage cle finishes have led paint and vehicle rosion. to the finish. Repairs manufacturers to initiate ongoing pro- In tropical zones temperatures of over Any contamination remaining on the grams designed to further improve the 1007 (406) in the shade prevail, in surface of the vehicle will be especially durability of their finishes. Despite this, addition to heavy ultraviolet radiation conspicuous after washing. Use clean- environmental factors that occur locally and high humidity. Under those circum- ing fluid or alcohol with a clean cloth or or regionally can have negative effects stances light colored paints reach tem- cotton pad to remove. Remove tar Technology on the finish of your vehicle. These peratures of up to 1807 (80 6) and spots with tar remover. After cleaning, should guide you in determining the fre- dark paints up to 2507 (1206). the affected areas should be waxed to quency and extent of your efforts to ensure continued protection. maintain the vehicle finish. Depending upon material and type A full range of car-care products is Data of impact (perforation of paint layer), available from your BMW center.< physical stresses from sand, road salt, gravel, etc., can cause corrosion to start extending beneath the finish, start- Index ing at the point of impact. 132nCaring for your car

Waxing your car Paint damage Caring for other vehicle Protect the finish using carnauba or You can touch up small areas of paint components and materials synthetic-based waxes only. damage with a BMW spray paint or a Light-alloy wheels should be treated The best way to determine when the BMW touch-up stick. with alloy wheel cleaner, especially dur- finish needs to be waxed is by noting The paint color code for your car is pro- ing the winter months. However, do not when water stops beading on the sur- vided on a sticker located next to the use aggressive products containing ac- face. type plate and on the first page of your ids, strong alkalis or abrasives. Do not use steam cleaners operating at tem- You can use a glass cleaner to remove Service and Warranty Information peratures above 1407 (606). Follow any wax or silicone that may have been Booklet. the manufacturer's instructions. left on the windows during waxing. Damage caused by flying stones, scratches, etc., must be touched up If your vehicle has chrome parts* such A full range of car-care products is without delay to prevent rust from form- as the window frames and door handles, available from your BMW center.< ing. be especially careful about cleaning them with plenty of water and possibly a If corrosion has started to form in an shampoo supplement as well after the area with paint damage, remove all rust roads have been salted. Use chrome and clean the area. Then prime the area polish as an additional treatment. with a BMW Primer Stick. Finally, apply the finish coat. Wait a few days, then You can use window and glass cleaner polish the repaired area. Finish by ap- to clean inside window surfaces and plying a wax preservative. mirrors without smearing and streaking. Never use polishing pastes or abrasive More extensive paint damage should be (quartz) cleansers on mirror lenses. professionally repaired in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Your BMW center uses original BMW finish materials in accordance with official repair procedures. Caring for your car 133n

Plastic components, vinyl upholstery, After cleaning, never allow the inertia Care of upholstery materials headliners, lamp lenses, the clear cover reel to retract the belts until they are Depressions in the upholstered materi- of the instrument panel and compo- completely dry. Dirty safety belts pre- als resulting from everyday use can be nents with a sprayed dull black surface vent the inertia reel mechanism from brushed up by brushing "against the Overview can be cleaned with water (add plastic retracting the strap properly, and thus nap" with a lightly dampened brush. shampoo as required). Do not allow constitute a safety hazard. The tendency of the pile to lie in a par- moisture to soak through the seats or Heavily soiled floor carpets and mats* ticular direction on velour upholstery is headliner. Never use solvents such as can be cleaned with an interior cleaner. not a quality defect, and, just as on lacquer thinner, heavy-duty grease re- The floor mats can be removed from the home textiles or clothing, cannot be Controls mover, fuels, etc. vehicle for cleaning. avoided. Rubber components should be cleaned Please use only a damp cloth to clean Lint on upholstery materials, textile or with water only; a rubber treatment or wooden fascia panels and components. leather remnants that have been worn silicone spray may also be applied. Follow up by drying with a soft cloth. into the upholstery may be removed Car care Clean the wiper blades with soapy wa- with a lint brush or a Velcroâ brush. A ter. The wiper blades should be re- A full range of car-care products is cleaning glove is available for particu- < placed twice a year, before and after available from your BMW center. larly "stubborn" lint. Stains and fairly the cold season. This especially impor- large areas of dirt should be cleaned off tant for vehicles with a rain sensor. without delay, using lukewarm water Repairs and an interior cleaner, stain remover or Use only wiper blades approved cleaning-grade benzene. Brush the fab- < by BMW. ric afterwards to restore its appearance. If the vehicle will be stored for an ex-

The safety belts should be cleaned with Technology tended period, or if it is exposed to in- a mild soap and water solution without tense sunlight, cover all seats or the removing them from the car. Never at- windows to prevent fading. tempt chemical or dry cleaning, as damage to the belt fabric could result.

A full range of car-care products is Data available from your BMW center.< Index 134nCaring for your car

The buildup of an electrostatic charge Leather care Since dirt and grease gradually attack on the seat covers, particularly if atmo- The leather upholstery* used by BMW the protective layer of the leather, the spheric humidity is low, can give the is a natural product of the highest qual- cleaned surfaces should be treated with occupants an unpleasant electric shock ity, processed using state-of-the-art BMW leather care agent. This also acts if they touch metal body parts after leav- methods to ensure that it will maintain as an antistatic agent. ing the vehicle. Although this not dan- its high quality for years to come, pro- To protect against moisture and water gerous in any way, it can be avoided by vided that it is properly cared for. treat the leather with BMW Impregnat- touching a bare or polished metal part Because this product is manufactured ing Agent. of the car while getting out. using natural materials, you must make We recommend that you perform this allowance for its special characteristics procedure twice a year on leather ex- and for the peculiarities of its use and posed to normal use. care. Spills should be wiped up immediately. Regular periodic cleaning and care are Remove grease and oil stains without essential, as dust and road dirt act as rubbing, but rather by dabbing with abrasives in the pores and creases of spot remover. the material. This leads to wear spots If the upholstery is to be exposed to in- and premature brittleness on the sur- tense sunlight or if the vehicle is to be face of the leather. We therefore sug- stored for an extended period, cover all gest that you clean the leather with a leather surfaces (or, better yet, the win- vacuum cleaner or dust cloth at fre- dows) to prevent fading. quent intervals. For cleaning use BMW leather cleaning A full range of car-care products is foam. available from your BMW center.< Caring for your car Airbags 135n

Cleaning agents can contain sub- Do not modify or tamper with either the stances that are dangerous or wiring or the individual components in pose health risks. Therefore always the airbag system. These include the comply with the warnings and danger padded steering wheel hub, the instru- notices on the package. ment panel, the side trim panels of the Overview Open the doors or windows on your front or rear doors and the roof pillars or vehicle when cleaning the interior. the sides of the headliner. Never tape Never clean your vehicle with solvents the air bag cover panels, cover them or other materials not specifically in- over or alter them in any other way. Do tended for this application.< not remove or dismantle the steering Controls

462de207 wheel. To ensure compliance with official 1 Front airbag for driver and passenger safety regulations, have an authorized

BMW center dispose of airbag genera- Car care 2 Side impact Head Protection System tors. (front) Unprofessional attempts to service the 3 Side airbags (front and rear* side) system could lead to failure in an emergency or undesired airbag activation,

Important safety notices either of which could result in personal Repairs Do not attempt to remove the gas injury.< generators of the airbag supplemental restraint system from the vehicle. Testing and service procedures are to be performed exclusively by spe- Technology cially-qualified technicians. In the event of a malfunction, deactivation or triggered actuation (as a response to an accident) of the airbag restraint system, Data consult your authorized BMW center for repairs or service operations. Index 136nVehicle storage Technical modifications to the vehicle

Consult your authorized BMW center Any BMW center will gladly provide Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) regarding special procedures if you in- information on the value of technical Light-emitting diodes installed behind tend to store the vehicle for more than modifications to the car, the legal posi- translucent lenses serve as the light three months. tion and the manufacturer's recommen- source for many of the controls and dations. For this purpose, the center re- displays in your vehicle. These LEDs quires the Vehicle Identification Number resemble conventional lasers and are and, in some cases, also the engine classified by law as "Class 1 light- number. emitting diodes".

Do not remove the protective lens and avoid staring directly at the unfiltered beam for extended periods (several hours), as inflammation of the iris could result.< OBD connector 137n

An illuminated indicator informs you of the need for service, not that you need to stop the vehicle. Your system should be checked, however, at the earliest possible opportunity. Overview If the indicator blinks or flashes, this indicates a high level of engine misfire. Reduce speed and contact your near-

est BMW center immediately. Severe Controls engine misfire over only a short period 460us250 of time can seriously damage emission control components, especially the cat- The Onboard Diagnostic (OBD) connec- alytic converter. tor is on the driver's side, underneath When the fuel filler cap is not properly Car care the left-hand side of the instrument tightened, the OBD system can detect panel, under a cover. The cover has the the vapor leak and the indicator will letters "OBD" on it. light up. If the fuel filler cap is subse- The purpose of the OBD system is to quently tightened, the indicator should Repairs assure proper emission control system extinguish after a short time. operation for the vehicle's lifetime by monitoring emission-related components and systems for deterioration and

malfunction. Technology Data Index 138n 139n

Replacement procedures: Overview Onboard tool kit 140 Windshield wiper blades 140 Lamps and bulbs 140 Remote control 147 Overview Changing tires 148 Controls and features Battery 151 Fuses 153 Microfilter 154 Controls In case of electrical Operation, care malfunction: Fuel filler door 155 and maintenance Sliding/tilt sunroof 155 Car care Assistance, giving and Owner service procedures receiving: Jump-starting 156 Towing the vehicle 157 Repairs Advanced technology Technology Technical data Data Index Index 140nOnboard tool kit Windshield wiper blades Lamps and bulbs

The lamps and bulbs make essential contributions to the safety of your vehicle. Observe the following instructions during bulb replacement carefully. If you are not familiar with any of the procedures, consult your authorized BMW center.

Do not touch the glass portion of a new bulb with your bare hands

460de066 460de56 since even small amounts of impurities burn in to the surface and reduce the The onboard tool kit is located in the 1 Rotate the wiper arm completely out service life of the bulb. Use a clean luggage compartment lid. from the windshield cloth, paper napkin, or a similar material, or hold the bulb by its metallic Loosen the wingnut to open. 2 Position the wiper blade at an angle and pull the release spring (arrow) base.< 3 Fold the wiper blade down and un- hook it toward the windshield A replacement bulb set is available from 4 Pull the wiper blade past the wiper your BMW center. arm toward the top 5 Insert a new wiper blade and apply Whenever working on the electri- pressure until you hear it engage. cal system, switch off the electrical accessory you are working on or Use only wiper blades approved disconnect the cable from the negative by BMW.< terminal of the battery. Failure to do this could result in short circuits. To prevent injuries and damage, comply with any instructions provided by the bulb manufacturer.< Lamps and bulbs 141n

When cleaning the headlamps, Xenon lamp* please observe the following: The service life of these bulbs is very > Do not clean by wiping with a dry long and the probability of a failure is cloth (scratches). Never use abra- very low, provided that they are not Overview sives or strong solvents to clean the switched on and off an unusual number covers of times. If one of these bulbs should > Remove dirt and contamination nevertheless fail, it is possible to con- (such as insects) by soaking with tinue driving with great caution using BMW Car Shampoo and then rinsing

the fog lamps, provided traffic laws in Controls with plenty of water your area do not prohibit this.

460de130 > Always use a deicer spray to remove accumulated ice and snow – never Because of the extremely high < The illustration shows the left-hand side use a scraper. voltages involved, any work on the of the engine compartment. lighting system should be carried out by Car care qualified personnel only.< 1 Low beams H7, 55 watt bulb

2 High beams Repairs H7, 55 watt bulb

The H7 bulb is pressurized. There-

fore, wear safety glasses and pro- Technology tective gloves. Failure to comply with this precaution could lead to injury if the bulb is accidentally damaged during replacement.< Data 1 Turn the bulb holder to the left and remove 2 Remove and replace the bulb. Index 142nLamps and bulbs 462de262 460de171 462de261

The illustration shows the left-hand side Front turn signals 4 Insert the 2 pins on the lamp into the of the engine compartment. 21 watt bulb guides on the vehicle 5 Push the lamp in. Carefully apply 1 Using a screwdriver, release the inner Parking lamp pressure until you hear it engage. hook through the upper opening 5 watt bulb 2 Pull out the lamp toward the front 1 Turn the bulb holder to the left (arrow) 3 Applying light pressure, turn the bulb and remove to the left. Remove and exchange the 2 Remove and replace the bulb. bulb Lamps and bulbs 143n Overview Controls 462us010 462de250 462de229

Side turn signals* Fog lamps Tail lamps

5 watt bulb HB4, 55 watt bulb Tail lamps (4): Bulbs 21/4 watt Car care 1 Use finger pressure against the rear Remaining bulbs: 21 watt end of the lens (arrow) to press it for- The bulb is pressurized. There- 1 Turn signal yellow fore, wear safety glasses and pro- ward for removal 2 Backup lamp white tective gloves. Failure to comply with

2 Apply gentle pressure to the bulb Repairs 3 Tail lamp red while turning it to the left to remove. this precaution could lead to injury if the bulb is accidentally damaged during re- 4 Tail lamp/Brake lamp red placement.<

Please contact a BMW center in case of Technology a malfunction. Data Index 144nLamps and bulbs 462us033 460de057 462de263

The illustration shows the right-hand Bulbs in the luggage compartment lid: 2 Rotate the trim downward (arrow 1). luggage compartment opening. 1 Using a screwdriver, loosen the clip Release the bulb holder (arrow 2) and Bulbs in the fender: remove it 3 Applying light pressure, turn the bulb All of the bulbs are integrated in a to the left. Remove and exchange the central bulb holder. bulb 1 Release the bulb holder (arrow, par- 4 Press the bulb holder into position tial view) and remove until you hear it engage 2 Pull the power supply receptacle off 5 Reinstall the trim with the clip. and set the bulb holder aside (on the luggage compartment floor, for instance) 3 Applying light pressure, turn the bulb to the left. Remove and exchange the bulb 4 Plug in the power supply receptacle 5 Position the bulb holder for reinstalla- tion. Apply gentle pressure on the button (arrow, partial view) until you hear it engage. Lamps and bulbs 145n Overview Controls 460de182 462de268 460de047

Center (high-mount) brake lamp License plate lamps Interior lamps LED light bar on the rear window. 5 watt bulb Front Car care Please contact a BMW center in the 1 Place a screwdriver in the slot and Interior lamps (6 watt bulb) with reading case of a malfunction. press toward the left (arrow) to re- lamps (2 x 6 watt bulbs) lease the lens 1 Using a screwdriver, press the lamp

2 Replace the bulb. Repairs out toward the front 2 Turn the bulb holder to the left and remove 3 Remove and replace the bulb. Technology Data Index 146nLamps and bulbs

Footwell lamps 5 watt bulb 1 Pry the lamp out using a screwdriver 2 Replace the bulb.

Glove compartment lamp 5 watt bulb 1 Pry the lamp out using a screwdriver 2 Replace the bulb. 460de179 460de181 Luggage compartment lamps Rear Lighted make-up mirror One lamp each in the bulb holder of the Interior lamp (6 watt bulb) with reading 10 watt bulb tail lamps: 10 watt bulb. lamp (6 watt bulb) 1 Remove the bulb housing – use a 1 Apply a screwdriver to the recess and 1 Pry the lamp out using a screwdriver screwdriver if necessary remove the lens 2 Turn the bulb holder to the left and 2 Replace the bulb. 2 Replace the bulb. remove 3 Remove and replace the bulb. Remote control 147n

If the central locking system fails to re- Whenever you take receipt of a spond, you must repeat the initialization new transmitter, always turn it to procedure. position 2 (ignition switched on) in the If you possess additional transmitters ignition lock and then back to the home Overview for your vehicle (up to a maximum of position, so that the electronic immobil- four units), you must now initialize these iser (see page 33) "accepts" the new as well. Be sure that no more than key. 30 seconds is allowed to elapse be- Protect the transmitters against unauthorized use, e.g. by handing in only

tween the individual initialization proce- Controls dures. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each of door and ignition key 3 or the spare key

463de028 < the transmitters when doing this. The (see page 32) at a hotel reception. central locking system will confirm every New transmitter initialization procedure as described in

If you place a new transmitter into ser- step 5. Car care vice (either a replacement or an addi- In the event of a system malfunction, tional transmitter), it must be initialized: please contact your authorized BMW 1 Enter the vehicle and close the doors center, who can also provide you with replacement transmitters.

2 Turn the ignition key briefly (max. Repairs 5 seconds) to position 1 in the steering lock and then turn it back to position 0. Remove the key 3 Press button 1 (refer to the illustra-

tion) and hold it. Maintain pressure on Technology button 1 while rapidly pressing button 2 three times in succession within a period of 10 seconds 4 Release button 1 5 The central locking system activates Data and releases all lock mechanisms in rapid succession to indicate that the initialization procedure has been suc- cessfully completed. Index 148nChanging tires

Take these precautionary mea- Do not lie under the vehicle or start the sures if you have either a flat tire engine when the vehicle is supported or are changing the tire: by the jack – risk of fatal injury.< Park the vehicle as far from the flow of traffic as possible and on firm ground. Your BMW has either a spare* or Switch on the hazard flashers. Turn the space-saver tire* for temporary use and steering wheel to the straight-ahead to ensure your mobility. position, remove the key and engage the steering lock. Shift into 1st or re- Take the luggage compartment verse (selector lever in "Park" with auto- floor panel completely out to

matic) and engage the parking brake. remove the spare tire* (refer to 460de058 All passengers should be outside the page 41).< car and well away from your immediate You will the need the following working area (behind the guardrail, for In order to avoid rattling noises later, instance). note the position of the tools when you If a warning triangle or portable hazard remove them and return them to their warning lamp is available, set it up on original position when you are through the roadside at an appropriate distance using them. from the rear of the vehicle. Comply > with all safety guidelines and regula- A jack (1) tions. Raise the floor panel in the luggage Change the wheel only on a level, firm compartment (refer to page 41) and surface that is not slippery. Avoid jack- unscrew the red wing nut (arrow). ing the car on a soft or slippery support When you have completed work, surface (snow, ice, loose gravel, etc.), screw the jack all the way back down. as it could slide sideways. Fold the handle back and insert it in Ensure that the jack is positioned on a its holder > solid support surface. Wedge (2) Do not place wooden blocks or similar The wedge, or wheel chock, is lo- objects under the jack. If this done, the cated behind the jack on the luggage jack might not be able to reach its full compartment's rear wall. Loosen the support capacity because of the limited wing nut to remove it height. Changing tires 149n Overview Controls 462de252 460de059 462de251

> Spare tire* or space-saver spare tire* Procedure 4 Loosen the lug bolts 1/2 turn

Located next to the jack. 1 Please observe the safety precaus- 5 Place the jack under the jacking Car care Loosen the wing nut (arrow) by hand, tions stated on the previous page point nearest the wheel you are remove the storage tray and take out 2 Secure the vehicle against rolling: changing (refer to the illustration at the spare wheel Place the wedge against the rear the left) in such a way that the base > Lug wrench – is in the onboard tool surface of the front tire on the side of the jack is positioned vertically kit on the underside of the luggage opposite the side being raised. If under the jacking point relative to Repairs compartment lid (refer to page 140). the vehicle is parked on a down- the entire surface, and that the jack ward slope, place the wedge se- head fits securely into the square curely in front of the tire. If the recess of the jacking point (refer to illustration detail) when the jack is

wheel must be changed on a sur- Technology face with a more severe slope, take cranked additional precautions to secure the 6 Crank the car up until the wheel in vehicle from rolling question is raised from the ground 3 Wheels with full wheel covers: 7 Unscrew the lug bolts and remove

Reach into the ventilation openings the wheel Data and pull the cover off 8 Remove accumulations of mud or dirt from the mounting surfaces of the wheel and hub; clean the lug bolts Index 150nChanging tires

The vehicle jack is designed for changing tires only. Never use it to raise another vehicle model or any load of any kind, as this could lead to accidents and personal injury. Have the lug bolts checked for proper tightness with a calibrated torque wrench at the earliest possibility [torque specification: 72 lb.ft. (100 Nm)].<

462de266 462de279 When storing the wheel, take care to ensure that you do not damage the re- 9 Position the new wheel or the 13 If your wheels are equipped with full taining pin in the spare tire recess. space-saver spare tire* on the hub wheel covers*: Position the wheel If light-alloy wheels other than Original and screw at least two lug bolts cover with the valve opening over BMW light-alloy wheels have been finger-tight into opposite bolt holes the valve (arrow) and press it onto mounted, it may be necessary to use 10 Screw in the remaining lug bolts. the wheel with both hands different lug bolts for those wheels. Tighten all the bolts securely 14 Inflate tire to the proper pressure as Replace the defective tire as quickly as 11 Lower the jack and remove it from soon as possible. possible and have the new wheel bal- beneath the car For vehicles with RDC Tire Pressure anced. 12 Tighten the lug bolts, alternating Control*: between bolts positioned opposite Reactivate the system after mount- For black-painted aluminum wheels*, one another ing either the spare tire or after in- use only those balancing weights ap- flating tire to proper pressure. proved by BMW for use with light alloy (Refer to page 82). wheels. Never attempt to balance these wheels using standard balance weights. Only use original BMW full wheel covers, otherwise, the trim piece may not fit securely. The full wheel cover may not be installed on the space-saver spare tire*, since this could damage the cover.< Changing tires Battery 151n

Driving with the space-saver Symbols spare tire* You will find the following symbols on Drive cautiously and do not exceed a your car battery. To avoid injury, please speed of 45 mph (80 km/h). comply with the corresponding precau- Overview Be aware that vehicle handling will be tions whenever you work with or near altered. Slower brake response time, the battery. longer braking distances and changed Before handling the battery, steering characteristics may be antici- please read the following infor- pated when approaching limit condi- mation. Controls tions. 460de176 Wear eye protection. Do not al- The changes in handling characteristics low particles containing battery will be even more pronounced in con- Battery location acid or lead to come into con- junction with winter tires. tact with your eyes, your skin, or your The battery is located at the right-rear Car care clothing. of the luggage compartment. Raise the Only one space-saver spare tire luggage compartment floor panel (refer Battery acid is extremely corro- may be mounted. Mount a wheel to page 41), and give a screwdriver or a sive. Wear eye protection and and tire with the same size and specifi- coin a 1/4-turn counterclockwise to protective gloves. Do not tip the cations as the others at the earliest Repairs release the two fasteners plus an addi- battery. Battery acid can leak from the possible opportunity. Maintain correct tional fastener in the upper-center side ventilation openings. tire pressures. Refer to page 28.< trim panel. In order to remove the stor- Ensure that children keep well age tray, slide the side trim panel away from batteries and battery

slightly upward. acid. Technology Fire, sparks, an open flame and/ or smoking are not allowed in the vicinity of the battery. Avoid sparks from electrical cables or electrical equipment. Turn the key to position Data 0 in the steering lock when the battery is disconnected or connected. Never short-circuit the battery terminal, otherwise you could be injured by electrical Index sparks. 152nBattery

A highly-explosive gas is gener- Removal and installation ated when the battery is charged. Do not disconnect the battery If you happen to get acid in your cables when the engine is run- eyes, rinse thoroughly for 15 min- ning, otherwise the ensuing voltage utes with clear water. Consult a surge will damage the vehicle's on- physician immediately. Rinse your skin board electronics. or clothing with plenty of water if you get Do not alter the positive terminal wiring acid spray on them. If electrolyte is acci- in any way, otherwise the safety battery dentally ingested, consult a physician terminal's safety function will no longer immediately. 460de252 be guaranteed. Repair and disposal are to be performed exclusively by trained In order to protect the battery technicians.< case from ultraviolet radiation, Charge condition do not place it in direct sunlight. With the help of the "Magic Eye", a When removing the battery, disconnect A discharged battery can freeze. Store hydrometer, you can read the battery's the cable on the negative terminal first, the battery in areas where temperature charge state: then the cable on the positive terminal. remains above freezing. > Green: Adequate charge. Loosen the center adjusting screw on > Black: Not adequately charged. The the battery retaining strap (use the Battery care battery must be recharged. Please screwdriver included with the onboard The battery is completely maintenance- contact your authorized BMW center tool kit) and disconnect the strap. free, as per DIN 43 539/2; that is, the for additional information. When installing a battery, connect the amount of acid put in the battery origi- > Yellow: Replace the battery. positive terminal first, then connect the nally will normally last for the service life negative terminal. of the battery. The service life specified for the battery can be achieved only if it is When installing a battery, be sure always kept adequately charged. If the that it is mounted properly and vehicle is primarily used for stop-and- that the retaining bracket is installed go traffic, be sure to check the charge with the center adjustment screw. If this state often.< is not done, the battery will not be adequately secured in case of an accident.< Battery Fuses 153n

Charging the battery Storage periods during which the Charge the battery in the vehicle only battery is disconnected are not when the engine is not running. taken into consideration by the Service Interval Display for changing the brake Overview Before doing any work on the fluid. electrical system, be sure to Therefore, make sure that the brake unclamp the cable from the battery's fluid is changed every two years at the negative terminal, or it could cause latest, regardless of the display. Com- ply with the information provided on

short-circuiting, a fire or personal Controls < injury.< page 127. 460de062 If the vehicle is to be parked longer than 4 weeks, disconnect the battery from If an electrical accessory should fail, the vehicle's electrical system by dis- switch it off and check the fuse. Car care connecting the negative terminal cable. If you intend to store your car for longer In glove compartment than six weeks: Remove the battery, 1 Open the glove compartment and charge it and store it in a cool (but frost- turn the two white quick-release Repairs free) room. Recharge the battery every fasteners outward. Spare fuses and 6 months at the latest, at the very least plastic tweezers are located on the before each installation, or else it will be fuse holder unusable. Every time the battery is dis- 2 Use the plastic tweezers to remove

charged, especially over extended peri- the fuse for the accessory or equip- Technology ods, its service life is reduced. ment that has stopped working 3 If the fuse is burned through (the Return used batteries to a recy- metal strip is melted and separated), cling point or your authorized replace it with a new fuse of the same

BMW center. Maintain the battery in an ampere rating (color code). Data upright position for transport and storage. Secure the battery against tilting in transit.< Index 154nFuses Microfilter

The fuses, their respective ampere ratings and the equipment in their circuits are all indicated below the fuse holder. To close the fuse holder, snap it into position at the top and turn the two fasteners inward.

Do not attempt to repair a burned fuse or replace it with a fuse having a different color or amperage rating. 460de157 To do this could cause a fire in the vehi- 460de156 cle resulting from a circuit overload.< 1 Open the hood 4 Remove the filter by pulling toward If a fuse blows repeatedly, refer the 2 Release the three fasteners (arrow) the front and install a new one problem to your authorized BMW center with a 1/4-turn 5 Position the filter cover and secure it for repair. 3 Remove the filter cover with the three fasteners. Fuel filler door Sliding/tilt sunroof* 155n Overview Controls 460de178 460de183

Manual release Manual operation

Pull the knob with the fuel pump symbol 1 Remove the interior lamp (refer to Car care (arrow) on the right trim panel of the page 145), reach into the opening luggage compartment. and push out the panel 2 Turn the sunroof's steel crank with the Allen key from the onboard tool kit (refer to page 140) in the desired Repairs direction. Technology Data Index 156nJump-starting

Never use spray starter fluids. 6 If the battery on the support vehicle is If the battery is discharged the engine weak, start the engine and let it run can be started with the use of two 7 Start the engine on the vehicle need- jumper cables and the battery of an- ing the jump-start, and allow it to run other vehicle. Always use jumper ca- as usual. If the first start attempt is bles with fully insulated handles on the not successful, wait a few minutes terminal clamps. before another attempt in order to allow the discharged battery to re- Contact with parts conducting charge electrical current on a running 8 Before disconnecting the jumper ca- engine can be harmful or fatal.< 462de253 bles from your BMW, turn on the rear window defroster and set the blower Carefully comply with the following in- The cover of the positive terminal to the highest speed; allow the en- structions to avoid personal injury and connector is marked with a "+" sign. gine to run approx. 10 seconds. This damage to one or both vehicles: Refer to the illustration. Remove by will prevent a voltage surge from the pulling the tab (arrow 1) voltage regulator to the electrical 1 Ensure that the battery on the sup- 5 Then connect the negative terminals. accessories port vehicle is also rated at 12 volts, Attach the cable to either the support 9 Then disconnect the jumper cables in and that the capacities of the two vehicle's negative battery terminal (–), reverse sequence. batteries (Ah) are roughly comparable or to a suitable ground on its engine (printed on casing) Depending on the cause of the fault, or bodywork. Then connect the other 2 Leave your battery connected to the recharge the battery. end of the cable to a ground on the car electrical system engine or on the bodywork of the ve- 3 Make sure that there is no contact hicle that is to be started. This a spe- between the bodywork of the two cial nut that is provided on the BMW vehicles – short circuit risk! (arrow 2) 4 Start by connecting the jumper cable from the positive terminal of the sup- Observe the same sequence for port vehicle to the positive terminal connecting the jumper cables connector located in your BMW's when helping other vehicles, otherwise engine compartment. there is the risk of injury if sparks generate at the battery.< Towing the vehicle 157n Overview Controls 462de254 462de255 380us124

Tow fitting Rear Towing with a commercial

The screw-in tow fitting is stored in the Press out the cover panel with a screw- tow truck Car care driver above on the recess. onboard tool kit; be sure that it remains > Do not tow with sling-type in the vehicle at all times. This fitting is equipment. Tightly screw in the tow fittings all designed for installation in the tow > Use wheel lift or flat bed equipment. the way, otherwise the threads sockets located at the front and rear of > Please comply with applicable towing could be damaged. Repairs the vehicle, and is intended for towing laws. on proper road surfaces only. This fit- Do not tow the vehicle by the chassis, as otherwise it could be damaged and ting should not be used to pull a vehicle Never allow passengers to ride in also lead to an accident.< out of deep snow, mud, sand, etc. a towed vehicle for any reason.

Allways observe all applicable towing Never attach tie-down hooks, chains, Technology laws and regulations. straps, or tow hooks to tie rods, control arms, or any other part of the vehicle Access to tow sockets suspension, as severe damage to these Front components will occur.c Press out the cover panel with a screw- Data driver above on the recess. Index 158n 159n

Adaptive Transmission Control Overview (ATC) 160 Airbags 161 Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) 161 Overview Radio reception 162 Controls and features Safety belt tensioner 162 Rearview mirror with automatic dimmer 163 Tire Pressure Control (RDC) 164 Controls Rain sensor 165 Operation, care Self-diagnostics 166 and maintenance Xenon lamp 167 Car care Owner service procedures Repairs Advanced technology Technology Technical data Data Index Index 160nATC*

In order to include driving conditions in its calculations, ATC registers curves and both uphill and downhill gradients. For example, if you maintain speed through a curve, it does not upshift. On uphill gradients, it shifts up only when the engine speed increases in order to make more efficient use of power re- serves. On downhill gradients, ATC shifts down when the speed of the vehi-

462uso11 cle increases and the driver must apply the brakes. On vehicles with automatic transmission, the ATC (Adaptive Transmission Control) uses a number of factors to calculate the maximally efficient gear. In this process, it considers your individual driving style as well as current driving conditions. ATC recognizes your personal driving style from the positions and movements of the accelerator pedal, deceleration when braking and lateral acceleration through curves. Based on different shift characteristics – from comfort-oriented to performance-oriented – ATC will select the appropriate gear. Airbags DSC 161n

The airbags located under the marked Highly sensitive sensors monitor the covers inflate and unfold in a matter of a number of revolutions of the wheels, few milliseconds. In this process they steering angle, lateral acceleration, tear through the rated breaking points brake pressure and the movement of of the upholstered covers or press them the vehicle around its vertical axis. Overview out. If differences in the wheel speeds oc- Because the inflation process must be cur, the system counteracts the danger virtually instantaneous, it is necessarily of wheelspin by reducing engine torque.

accompanied by a certain amount of If necessary, the system also responds Controls ignition and inflation noise. The gas with additional application of the brakes 390de319 required to inflate the airbags is not at the rear wheels. dangerous, and the associated smoke If the system detects an instability in the Deceleration sensors continuously then dissipates. vehicle's condition, the braking action monitor the physical forces acting upon Car care The entire process is completed within can also be directed to the front wheels the vehicle. If, as the result of a frontal fractions of a second. by the DSC in order to help stabilize the collision, a deceleration is reached at vehicle. which the protection of the safety belts alone is no longer adequate, the gas You may need some time to become generators of the driver and passenger- accustomed to this system's interven- Repairs front airbags are ignited. However, the tion. However, it provides optimum pro- passenger-side airbag is only triggered pulsive force and driving stability. if an additional sensor has recognized The braking intervention may be ac- that the passenger seat is occupied. companied by a certain degree of Technology In the event of a side collision, the Head noise. Protection and side airbags in the front or rear* are triggered if necessary. Data Index 162nRadio reception Safety belt tensioner

The limitations inherent to radio reception in a moving vehicle have been min- imized by a number of innovative system designs: The "Radio Data System" (RDS) makes sure that, for broadcast stations trans- mitting on several frequencies, the radio automatically tunes to the frequency with the best reception quality. The Diversity Antenna system employs 390de330 360de084 several FM antennas integrated within the rear window to provide three sepa- The radio waves — medium-wave, long- The safety belt tensioner responds to rate sources for receiving broadcast wave and short-wave — offer a wide collisions by tightening the belts to en- waves. An integral processor automati- range of reception, because the broad- sure that occupants remain firmly posi- cally selects the antenna with the best cast signals travel not only along the tioned in their seats. A gas-pressure FM reception quality at any given time. ground as surface waves, but also as system retracts the buckle assembly The selection of the antenna takes atmospheric waves bounced back to to tension the shoulder and lap belts place within milliseconds, and is there- earth from the ionosphere. within fractions of a second. This re- fore not noticed by the radio listener. Frequency-modulation (FM) provides duces the tendency to slide under the substantially better sound quality than lap belt. AM. However, because FM transmis- sions rely on line-of-sight broadcast waves, their effective reception range is limited. Inside rearview mirror with automatic dimmer* 163n

The semisolid reacts chemically to this electrical current, thus providing infinitely-variable dimming of the mirror (electrochromic technology). Overview As a result, it is no longer necessary to dim the mirror manually, and the driver can maintain full concentration on traffic. Controls 390de113

The interior rearview mirror with auto-

matic dimming feature reduces glare Car care from following traffic by adapting the intensity of the reflected images to corre- spond to levels of light registered by the unit's sensors. The mirror reverts to its undimmed setting as soon as the light Repairs source disappears. One light sensor is mounted on the front of the mirror housing. This sensor, that is directed forward, measures light intensity in the area ahead of the vehicle. The second Technology sensor is integrated within the mirror's glass. The electronic control system compares the light intensity from front

and rear. The difference provides the Data basic parameter used to modulate an electrical current and induce chemical changes in a semisolid layer incorpo- rated in the lens. Index 164nTire Pressure Control (RDC)*

Near every wheel there is an antenna in the body that receives the signals from all four wheels. A central electronics system evaluates the quadruple signals and forwards any changes. The RDC plays an important part in driving safety. 462de257

This system regularly checks tire pressures and monitors all four tires even while driving, so you don't have to. Behind the valve stem in every wheel, there is an extended-life electronic chip that has a pressure sensor, a transmitter and a battery. The pressure is measured in extremely short time intervals and then transmitted by a radio signal. If an irregularity is detected, the transmission rate is increased. Rain sensor* 165n

When the "Intermittent" wiper speed position is selected, the wiper reacts immediately if water is splashed onto the windshield from vehicles traveling ahead, for example. As a result, the rain Overview sensor provides a contribution to driving safety and comfort. Controls 390de133

Depending on the degree of wetness

on the windshield, the rain sensor con- Car care trols the operation of the windshield wipers. Infrared light is carried along the surface of the windshield in an optical con- ductor in such a manner that it is Repairs reflected completely when the windshield is dry. The quantity of reflected light is measured.

If there is moisture on the glass, the Technology amount of light reflected is reduced since the infrared light at the surface of the windshield can escape. The quantity of reflected light is thus a means of gauging the degree wetness on the Data windshield. Index 166nSelf-diagnostics

In the same manner, the electrical resis- You will hear the sounds of the air flaps tance of the airbag ignition generators as the heater/ventilation system carries and all of the remaining airbag compo- out its self-diagnostic functions after nents is measured at all times. Any fault the ignition is shut off. All of the other in this system would be detected imme- self-diagnostics functions operate si- diately by a current fluctuation that lently in the background. would necessarily accompany it. The Any faults detected during these self- fault would be indicated immediately by diagnostics can be read out by your the airbag warning lamp. authorized BMW center during the next Even after you shut off the engine, the regularly-scheduled maintenance and 462de258 overall functional status of your vehicle corrected with a minimum of time. is monitored. For example, all of the All of the important electrical and elec- flaps of the heating and ventilation sys- tronic systems in the vehicle are tested tem travel to the nearest limit position. regularly and automatically – the driver This action ensures that the system will does not have to perform any extra op- be able to provide defrosting, regard- erations or adjustments. less of other circumstances (if a mal- The indicator lamps also come on briefly function in the heating or ventilation after the ignition has been turned on. system should occur during the night while the vehicle is parked, for in- While you are driving, the functional stance). status of the actuator motors (for the windshield wipers, power windows, A calibration cycle runs every tenth time seats, sunroof, etc.) is constantly ana- the engine is shut off. During this cycle, lyzed by current measurements in their the actuator motors of all the heating relays. and ventilation flaps travel to their limit stops in both directions. The limit positions and the return travel paths are checked in this manner in order to ensure that appropriate adjustments for the operating elements can be made at any time. Xenon lamp* 167n

Xenon lamps provide significantly- improved visibility, especially during adverse weather conditions and driving situations (driving at night in heavy rain or through road repair areas where Overview there are no lane markers, for instance). Xenon lamps make a significant contribution to highway safety since other

highway users, bicyclists and motorcy- Controls clists in the right lane, and pedestrians 390de134 are more easily detected.

The xenon lamp provides forward illu-

mination with significantly more bright- Car care ness and uniformity than the traditional halogen lamp. In a xenon lamp, an electric arc replaces the filament in order to generate intense illumination. A gas mixture in a Repairs quartz glass tube with metal vapor is ignited by a high electric voltage. The arc that is generated is then sustained

by a lower voltage. When the lamp is Technology turned on there is a brief period of high intensity. Maximum brightness is at- tained in approx. 15 seconds. Data Index 168n 169n

Engine data 170 Overview Dimensions 171 Weights 172 Capacities 173 Electrical system 174 Overview Ribbed V-belt 174 Controls and features Controls Operation, care and maintenance Car care Owner service procedures Repairs Advanced technology Technology Technical data Data Index Index 170nEngine data

BMW 323Ci BMW 328Ci Displacement cu in (cmm) 152.2 (2,494) 170.4 (2,793) Number of cylinders 6 6 Max. output hp 170 193 at engine speed RPM 5,500 5,500 Maximum torque lb-ft (Nm) 181 (245) 206 (280) at engine speed rpm 3,500 3,500 Compression ratio e 10.5 10.2 Stroke in (mm) 2.95 (75) 3.31 (84) Bore in (mm) 3.31 (84) 3.31 (84) Fuel-injection system Digital Engine Electronics (DME) Dimensions 171n Overview Controls Car care Repairs Technology Data

Minimum turning circle Ø 34.4 feet (10.5 m). 462us015 Index 172nWeights

BMW 323Ci BMW 328Ci Curb weight (with one person, ready for operation, full tank of fuel, options not included) with manual transmission lbs (kg) 3,153 (1,430) 3,197 (1,450) with automatic transmission lbs (kg) 3,213 (1,457) 3,256 (1,477) Approved gross vehicle weight with manual transmission lbs (kg) 4,211 (1,910) 4,270 (1,937) with automatic transmission lbs (kg) 4,255 (1,930) 4,314 (1,957) Approved front axle weight lbs (kg) 1,962 (890) 1,973 (895) Approved rear axle weight lbs (kg) 2,348 (1,065) 2,370 (1,075) Approved roof load capacity lbs (kg) 165 (75) 165 (75) Luggage compartment capacity cu ft (liters) 14.5 (410) 14.5 (410)

Never exceed either the approved axle weights or the gross vehicle weight. Capacities 173n

Notes Fuel tank gal. (liters) approx. 16.6 (approx. 63) Fuel specification: Page 26 reserve gal. (liters) approx. 2.1 (approx. 8) Windshield washer system/ quarts (liters) approx. 5.6 (approx. 5.3) For details: Page 122 Overview Headlamp washer system* Cooling system including heater circuit quarts (liters) approx. 8.9 (approx. 8.4) For details: Page 126 Engine oil and filter change quarts (liters) approx. 6.9 (approx. 6.5) BMW High Performance Synthetic Oil Controls Specifications: Page 124 Manual transmission, automatic transmission – Lifetime fluid, no fluid change and differential required Car care Repairs Technology Data Index 174nElectrical system Ribbed V-belt

Battery Water pump – AC generator – Power You can obtain Original BMW 12 V, 80 Ah steering Parts and Accessories, as well as Ribbed V-belt 6 PK x 1538 professional advice from your autho- < Spark plugs A/C compressor rized BMW center. NGK BKR 6 EQUP Ribbed V-belt 5 PK x 863 Bosch FGR 7 DQP (under development) 175n Overview Controls Car care Repairs Technology Data Index 176n 177n

Everything from A to Z 178 Overview Owner service procedures from A to Z 184 Overview Controls and features Controls Operation, care and maintenance Car care Owner service procedures Repairs Advanced technology Technology Technical data Data Index Index Everything from A to Z

A AUC (Automatic Blower 91 Care of wool velour 133 ABS (Antilock Brake recirculated-air BMW High Performance Cargo loading 100 System) 22, 106 control) 91 Synthetic Oil 124 Caring for the vehicle Accessories 6 Automatic car washes 130 BMW Sports Seat 49 finish 131 Activated charcoal Automatic climate Bore 170 Cassette operation, refer to filter 93, 154 control 88 Brake fluid 127 the radio operating Adaptive Transmission remove window Brake hydraulic system 20 instructions Control (ATC) 66, 160 condensation 91 Brake lamps Catalytic converter 105 Adding engine oil 123 Automatic recirculated-air bulb replacement 143 CBC (Cornering Brake Adding washer fluid 173 control (AUC) 91 Brake pads 22 Control) 21, 107 Adjust the backrest 47 Automatic speed control 72 Brake-in procedure 104 CD mode, refer to the radio Adjust the temperature 90 Automatic transmission with Brakes 108 operating instructions Adjust the thigh support Steptronic 22, 66 Brakes, brake faults 109 Cellular phones 95, 112 area 49 Average consumption 78 Breaking in the vehicle 104 Center (high-mount) brake Adjusting steering wheel 51 Average speed 79 Bulb replacement 140 lamp 145 Air distribution 90 Avoiding unwanted Center armrest 95 Air outlets 88 alarm 43 C Central locking system 34 Air pressure 113 Axle loads 172 Car Memory 54 key 38 Air supply 91 Car phone, please refer to Changing tires 148 Airbags 21, 57, 135, 161 B the manufacturer's Check air pressure 27 Alarm system 42 Backrest operating instructions Check Control 77 Antenna 112 release 49 Car radio 112 Child restraint Antenna, Diversity 162 Backup lamps 65 reception 112, 162 systems 56, 60 Antifreeze 126 bulb replacement 143 refer also to the car radio Child seat 56, 60 Antifreeze, radiator 110 Battery 151, 174 operating instructions Cigarette lighter 96 Antilock Brake System capacity 174 Car vacuum cleaner, Clock 77 (ABS) 22, 106 charge 153 connecting 96 refer also to the onboard Anti-theft alarm system 42 discharged 156 Car wash 130 computer operating Aquaplaning 104, 113 removal and Care instructions Armrest 95 installation 152 exterior 131 Clothes hooks 97 Ashtray 96 Battery charge current 20 interior 132 Cockpit 16 Assisted rear entry 49 Belts 55 Care of upholstery 133 Everything from A to Z 179n

Code, refer to the radio Digital clock 77 Electronic vehicle Filler cap cover 26 operating instructions Dimensions 171 immobilizer 33 Filling capacities 173 Coin holder, cup holder 95 Dipstick 123 Elements of operation 16 Filling the washer Combination switch 69 Disc brakes 108 Emergency actuation reservoir 173 Compression 170 Displacement 170 doors 34 First aid 25 Overview Computer 77 Display lighting 84 tank cover 155 First aid kit 25 Configure settings 54 Displays 18 Energy Control 74 Fittings, towing 157 Consumption 78 Distance warning 80 Engage 62 Flashlight 94 Consumption display 75 Diversity, antenna 162 Engine Flat tire 113, 148 Coolant 110, 126, 173 Divided rear backrest 98 engage 62 Fog lamps 85 Controls Coolant thermometer 75 Door key 32 Engine compartment 120 bulb replacement 143 Coolant, antifreeze 110 Door locks, care 110 Engine coolant 126, 173 Fog lights 85 Cooling system 173 Doors Engine data 170 Folding rear backrest 98

Cornering Brake Control emergency actuation 34 Engine oil Follow-Me-Home lamps 84 Car care (CBC) 21, 107 remote control 35 filling capacity 173 Footbrake 108 Cruise control 72 unlocking and locking 34 quality 124 Footwell lamps 85 Cruising range 79 Drawbar load 172 viscosity 124 bulb replacement 146 Curb weight 172 Drive belts 174 Engine oil consumption 123 Front seat adjustment 47

Current check indicator 20 Driving hints 104 Engine oil level 21 Frost protection, Repairs Driving lamps 84 check 123 radiator 126 D DSC (Dynamic Stability Engine oil pressure 20 Fuel 26 Dashboard 16 Control) 22, 81, 161 Engine oil preparation 170 Data Dynamic Stability Control specifications 124 Fuel consumption 78 Technology dimensions 171 (DSC) 22, 81, 161 Engine speed 170 Fuel consumption engine 170 Entry from the rear 49 display 75 technical 170 E Exterior mirrors 52 Fuel gauge 75 weights 172 Electric power seat 50 Fuel quality 26 Fuel tank capacity 173 Daytime-driving light Electric power windows 44 F Data switch 84 Electrical accessories, Failure messages 77 Fuel tank gauge 75 Defrost setting 91 failure 153 Fault Functional status 166 Defrost windows 91 Electrical system 174 ABS 107 Fuses 153 Defroster, rear window 92 Fault displays 77 Index Everything from A to Z

G I J Luggage compartment Gasoline 26 Ice warning 78 Jack 148 lamps Gasoline gauge 75 Icy roads 78 Jump-starting 156 bulb replacement 146 Glove compartment 94 Identification, tires 115 Luggage compartment Glove compartment lamp Ignition key 32 K lid 39 emergency release 39 bulb replacement 146 Ignition lock 62 Key 32 Luggage compartment Grills 88 Indicator lamps 20 Key Memory 54 Gross weight 172 Inflation pressure 27, 113 lighting 39 Inflation pressure Luggage rack 101 L monitoring 82, 164 Lumbar support 49 H Lamp switch 84 Inside rearview mirror, Handbrake 64 Lamps on warning 84 automatically set for low- M Hands-free system 95 Lashing eyes 100 beam lights 53 M+S tires 116 Hazard warning system 25 Leather care 134 INSPECTION 76 Maintenance 76, 129 Hazard warning triangle 25 Length 171 Installing child restraint Malfunction displays 77 Head restraint 48 License plate lamp system 61 Manual transmission 65 Headlamp covers, bulb replacement 145 Instrument cluster 18 Manually controlled care 130, 141 Light-alloy wheels 117 Instrument lighting 84 recirculated-air 91 Headlamp flasher 85 Lighter 96 Instrument panel lighting 84 Memory 51 Headlamp washer Load-securing devices 100 Interaxle tire rotation 114 MFL (Multi-function steering system 122, 173 Low beam headlamps 84 Interface socket 96 wheel) 24 Headlamp washers 71 Low beams Interface socket for On- Microfilter 93, 154 Heated mirrors 52 bulb replacement 141 Board-Diagnostics 137 Microphone 95 Heated seats 93 Low-beam light inside Interference Mirror memory 51 Heater and ventilation 88 rearview mirror 53 cellular phones 112 Mirrors 52 Heavy loads 100 Lug bolts 149 Interior lamp 36, 85 Mobile phones 112 Height 171 Luggage compartment 39 bulb replacement 145 Modifications, HiFi System – harman capacity 172 remote control 36 technical 6, 136 kardon 94 emergency release 39 Interior mirror 52 Multi-function steering wheel High beams 23, 69, 85 floor mat 41 automatic dim 163 (MFL) 24 bulb replacement 141 floor panel 41 Interior motion sensor 42 Hood release 119 remote control 37 Horn 17 Interlock 62 Hubcap 149 Intermittent wipe 69 Everything from A to Z 181n

N Onboard computer 77 Preheat 62 Replenish washer fluid 122 Navigation system, refer to Onboard computer, refer to Pressure monitoring, Reporting safety defects 7 the radio operating the radio operating tires 82, 164 Reserve control lamp 75 instructions instructions Pressure, tires 27, 113 Restraint system 56, 60 Neckrest 48 Onboard tool kit 140 Reverse 17, 65 Overview New transmitter, radio Opening and closing R Roller blind, sun remote control 147 from inside 38 Radiator 173 protection 93 Non-smokers package 96 from outside 34 Radio Data System Roof load 172 Nozzles 122 Outlets, ventilation 88 Roof luggage rack 101

(RDS) 162 Controls Outside temperature Radio reception 112, 162 Rubber parts 110 O display 78 Radio remote control, new OBD connector 137 transmitter 147 S Obstruction protection 44 P Radio, refer also to the radio Safety belt height

Odometer 74 Paint blemishes 131 operating instructions adjustment 55 Car care Oil Paint, care 131 Rain sensor 70, 165 Safety belt tensioner 162 filling capacity 173 Paintwork RDC (Tire Pressure Safety belts 55 quality 124 minor repairs 132 Control) 82, 164 safety belt height viscosity 124 waxing 132 RDS (Radio Data adjustment 55 Oil additives 123 Park Distance Control System) 162 Safety buttons 38 Repairs Oil change intervals, see the (PDC) 80 Reading lamps 86 Safety feature 44 Service and Warranty Parking brake 64 Rear backrest, folding 98 Seat Information Booklet Parking help 80 Rear lamps 143 electric power 50 Parking lamps 84, 85 Rear window mechanical 47

Oil consumption 123 Technology Oil dipstick 123 bulb replacement 142 defroster 71, 92 Seat adjustment 47 Oil filter change 173 Parking, winter 111 Rear-view mirror 52 Seat heating 93 Oil level PDC (Park Distance Reclining seat 47 Seat memory 51 check 123 Control) 80 Refueling 26 Securing cargo 100

indicator lamp 21 Performance 170 Remote control 35 Securing loads 100 Data Oil pressure, indicator Pocket lamp 94 Removal of the vehicle from Selector lever, automatic lamp 20 Pollen 93 service 136 transmission 66 Oil specifications 124 Power steering 112 Remove condensation, Self-diagnostics 166 OILSERVICE 76 Power windows 44 windows 91 Index Everything from A to Z

Service and Warranty Steptronic 66 Through-loading facility 98 Trunk lamps Information Booklet 129 Stopping the vehicle 63 Tilt alarm 36 bulb replacement 146 Service Interval Storage shelf 95 Tilt sensor alarm Trunk lid, refer to luggage Display 76, 129 Stroke 170 system 36, 43 compartment lid 39 Shiftlock 66 Summer tires 115 Tire codes 115 Turn signal 23 Side airbags 57 Sun roller blind 93 Tire damages 113 bulb replacement 142 Side impact Head Protection Sun visors 52 Tire inflation Turn signals 69 System 57 Switching off the engine 63 pressure 27, 113 Turning radius 171 Ski bag 99 Symbols 4, 151 Tire Pressure Control Two-way radios 112 Sliding 111 (RDC) 82, 164 Sliding/tilt sunroof 45 T Tire pressure U closing after electrical Tachometer 74 monitoring 82, 164 Used batteries 153 fault 155 Tail lamps 143 Tire replacement 114 ease of use actuation 34 Tire specifications 117 bulb replacement 143 V remote control 35 Tire tread 113 Tank capacity 173 Vacuum cleaner, Slippery roads 110 Tools 140 Tank cover connecting 96 Snow chains 110, 117 Top off washer fluid unlock in case of electrical Vanity mirror 52 Space-saver spare tire 148 reservoir 122 fault 155 bulb replacement 146 Spare key 32 Top off windshield washer Technical data 170 Vehicle Spare key with radio remote fluid reservoir 122 Technical engage 62 control 32 Torque 170 modifications 6, 136 Vehicle battery 151, 174 Spare tire 148 Tow fittings 157 Telephone prep 95 Vehicle care Spark plugs 174 Tow starting 157 Telephone, please refer to exterior 131 Special oils 124 Towing 157 the manufacturer's interior 132 Speed control 72 Track 171 operating instructions Vehicle identification 128 Speedometer 18 Trailer loads 172 Temperature display Vehicle Identification Sports Seat 49 Transmission 65 outside temperature 78 Number (VIN) 128 Start 62 Tread depth, tires 113 Temperature gauge Vehicle immobilizer 33 Starting problems 105, 156 Trip odometer 74 engine coolant 75 Vehicle painting 131 Steel wheels 117 Trunk 39 Temperature Vehicle removal from Steering 112 capacity 172 stratification 92 service 136 Steering wheel lock 62 locking separately 39 Third brake lamp 145 Vehicle weight 172 Everything from A to Z 183n

Ventilation 88 Windshield wiper blade draft-free 92 replacement 140 Vinyl care 133 Winter driving 110 Winter operation 110 W Winter tires 115, 116 Overview Warning lamp "Please fasten Wiper blade safety belts" 21 replacement 140 Warning lamps 20 Wiper system 69 Work in the engine

Warning messages 77 Controls Warranty and Service Guide compartment 119 Booklet 129 Washer nozzles 122 X Washing your car 130 Xenon lamp 141, 167

Water on roadways Car care deep water 104 Waxing, paintwork 132 Weights 172 Wheel lug wrench 148 Wheel rims 115 Repairs Wheelbase 171 Wheels and tires 115, 117 Width 171 Windows Technology ease of use actuation 34 remote control 35 Windshield cleaning automatic program 70

Windshield washer nozzle Data adjustment 122 Windshield washer reservoir, filling 173 Windshield wiper 69 Index Owner service procedures from A to Z

A D Fittings, towing 157 L Activated charcoal filter, Defrost windshields 91 Flat tire 148 License plate light changing 154 Difficult steering 112 Fog lamps bulb replacement 145 Add brake fluid 127 Doors bulb replacement 143 Low beams, bulb Add coolant 126 emergency actuation 34 Footwell lamps replacement 141 Add engine coolant 126 bulb replacement 146 Luggage compartment Adjust washer nozzles 122 E Fuel filler door emergency release 39 manual release after Avoiding a false alarm 43 Electrical accessories, Luggage compartment electrical fault 155 Avoiding unwanted failure 153 lamps Fuses, replacing 153 alarm 43 Electrical failure bulb replacement 146 fuel filler door 155 Luggage compartment lid B Electrical fault G emergency release 39 Backup lamps sliding/tilt sunroof 155 Glove compartment lamp bulb replacement 143 Emergency actuation bulb replacement 146 M Battery doors 34 Maintenance 129 add distilled water 152 Emergency closing H Malfunction displays 77 charging 153 sliding/tilt sunroof 155 Hazard warning flashers 25 Microfilter, changing 154 Brake lamps Emergency release Hazard warning triangle 25 bulb replacement 143 fuel filler door 155 Headlamp cover, care 141 N Brakes, brake faults 109 Engine oil High beams, bulb New transmitter, radio add 123 replacement 141 remote control 147 C quality 124 specifications 124 Changing tires 148 I O viscosity 124 Check air pressure 27 Indicator lamps 20 Oil Check Control 77 Inflated pressure 27 quality 124 Check engine oil level 123 F Interior lamps specifications 124 Check oil level 123 Failure messages 77 bulb replacement 145 viscosity 124 Fault displays 77 Onboard tool kit 140 First aid 25 J First aid kit 25 Jack 148 Owner service procedures from A to Z 185n

P T Parking lamps Tail lamps bulb replacement 142 bulb replacement 143 Pressure, tires 27 Tire damage 113 Tools 140 Overview R Tow fittings 157 Radio remote control Tow starting 157 new transmitter 147 Towing 157 Turn signal Release the hood 119 Controls Remove condensation from bulb replacement 142 windshields 91 Replace bulbs 140 U Replace windshield wiper Use anti-freeze 126

blades 140 radiator 126 Car care Replenish washer reservoir 122 V Replenish windshield Vanity mirror washer 122

bulb replacement 146 Repairs Return used batteries 153 W S Warning lamps 20 Sliding/tilt sunroof Warning messages 77 closing after electrical Washer fluid Technology fault 155 replenish 122 Space-saver tire 148 Wheel lug wrench 148 Spare tire 148 Working in the engine Starting problems 63, 105 compartment 119 Switching off the interior Data motion sensor 43 Switching off the tilt sensor alarm system 43 Index Refueling

So that you will have important specifi- Fuel cations available when you stop to re- For a description, refer to page 26 fuel, we recommend that you supplement this table with data that apply to Designation your vehicle. AKI: minimum

AKI: for rated performance

AKI: for enhanced performance

Engine oil For a description, refer to page 124

Quality

The space between the two marks on the dipstick corresponds to approx. 1.1 US quarts (1 liter).

Tire inflation pressures Summer Winter For a description, refer to page 27 Front Rear Front Rear

4 persons

5 persons or 4 plus luggage 01 41 0 155 026 US-En

We wish you an enjoyable driving experience. The Ultimate Driving Machine