Lesson 6. Deborah & Jael Defeat Jabin
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The Book of Judges Lesson One Introduction to the Book
The Book of Judges Lesson One Introduction to the Book by Dr. John L. May I. The Historical Background - Authorship Dates of the events of the book are uncertain. It is a book about and to the children of Israel (Judges 1:1). Since the book is a continuation of history following the book of Joshua, many scholars believe that it was written after the death of Joshua (after 1421 BC). However, others think that it was written even later than this, for Judges 18:1 and 19:1 imply that there was a king in Israel at the time of writing. That would necessitate a date of 1095 BC or later. If you base your belief upon Judges 1:21, 29, a date of approximately 1000 BC would be a date that would place its writing during the time of Samuel and the reign of the kings. This would tie in nicely with the Jewish tradition that the author was Samuel. There is neither an inspired statement nor an implication as to the place of composition To determine the time span involved in this book, it is unlikely that the years each judge is said to have ruled could be added together, for the total would exceed 490 years. However, Wesley states in his notes on the Book of Judges that the total is only 299 years. The reason for this is that their years of service may coincide or overlap with the years of some or other of the judges and this allows Wesley to arrive at his figure. -
Beshalach (When He Sent)
An Introduction to the Parashat HaShavuah (Weekly Torah Portion) Understanding the Torah From a Thematic Perspective Beshalach (When He Sent) By Tony Robinson Copyright © 2003 (5764) by Tony Robinson, Restoration of Torah Ministries. All rights reserved. —The Family House of Study— Examining the Parashat HaShavuah by Thematic Analysis Welcome to Mishpachah Beit Midrash, the Family House of Study. Each Shabbat1 we gather in our home and study the Scriptures, specifically the Torah.2 It’s a fun time of receiving revelation from the Ruach HaKodesh3. Everyone joins in—adults and children—as we follow the Parashat HaShavuah4 schedule. We devote ourselves to studying the Torah because the Torah is the foundation for all of Scripture. Therefore, a thorough understanding of the Torah will help us more fully understand the rest of the Tanakh5 and the Brit Chadasha.6 Furthermore, as Yeshua stated Himself, the Torah teaches about Him. So we study the Torah in order to be drawn closer to Yeshua, the goal of the Torah. As believers in the Messiah we have discovered the richness of the wisdom of the sages of Israel. These men, who devoted themselves to the study of the Torah, have left us a rich heritage. Part of that heritage is a unique method of learning and interpreting the Scriptures. It’s called thematic analysis. In thematic analysis we search for the underlying theme/topic of each passage of Scripture. By studying Scriptures related by a common theme, line upon line and precept upon precept, the Scriptures open up to us in a unique manner that is clearly inspired by the Ruach HaKodesh. -
Shabbat Shalom
" SHABBAT SHALOM. Today is 15 Shevat 5777. neglect the Torah. Hence it was necessary to travel in Today is Shabbat Shirah due to the Song of Praise the desert, within a non-material environment, with all in the Haftorah and in the Torah portions. It is also physical needs divinely provided. They could now Tu B’Shevat when we customarily eat fruit. We become inspired with the Torah. The Rambam (Guide omit Av HaRachamim. for the Perplexed 3:24) also felt that the 40-year sojourn in the wilderness was necessary to educate the Jews into becoming more self-confident and spiritually Mazel Tov to Jakob Zvi upon today’s celebration of strong. They needed time to lose the slave mentality his Bar Mitzvah. Mazel Tov to Jakob’s parents that was drummed into them from their experience as Elliott & Sheri Zvi, grandparents Charlie & Lily slaves. Zablotsky and Zion & Marilyn Zvi, and to the entire family. 3. Why does the Torah say that Bnei Yisrael believed in Hashem and in His servant Moshe? (14:31). It seems strange to equate Hashem and Moshe, and to say that TORAH DIALOGUE the people believed in them both. The same (p. 265 Hz) (p. 407 S) (p. 262 Hi) (p. 366 AS) combination of words, "in Hashem and in Moshe" BESHALACH occurs in one other place (Bamidbar 21:5) and there, Exodus 13:17 too, Rashi notes the incongruity when the people [Compiled by Rabbi Edward Davis (RED) complain against "Hashem and Moshe" that they Young Israel of Hollywood-Ft. Lauderdale] should have remained in Egypt. -
Most Common Jewish First Names in Israel Edwin D
Names 39.2 (June 1991) Most Common Jewish First Names in Israel Edwin D. Lawson1 Abstract Samples of men's and women's names drawn from English language editions of Israeli telephone directories identify the most common names in current usage. These names, categorized into Biblical, Traditional, Modern Hebrew, and Non-Hebrew groups, indicate that for both men and women over 90 percent come from Hebrew, with the Bible accounting for over 70 percent of the male names and about 40 percent of the female. Pronunciation, meaning, and Bible citation (where appropriate) are given for each name. ***** The State of Israel represents a tremendous opportunity for names research. Immigrants from traditions and cultures as diverse as those of Yemen, India, Russia, and the United States have added their onomastic contributions to the already existing Jewish culture. The observer accustomed to familiar first names of American Jews is initially puzzled by the first names of Israelis. Some of them appear to be biblical, albeit strangely spelled; others appear very different. What are these names and what are their origins? Benzion Kaganoffhas given part of the answer (1-85). He describes the evolution of modern Jewish naming practices and has dealt specifi- cally with the change of names of Israeli immigrants. Many, perhaps most, of the Jews who went to Israel changed or modified either personal or family name or both as part of the formation of a new identity. However, not all immigrants changed their names. Names such as David, Michael, or Jacob required no change since they were already Hebrew names. -
Heavenly Priesthood in the Apocalypse of Abraham
HEAVENLY PRIESTHOOD IN THE APOCALYPSE OF ABRAHAM The Apocalypse of Abraham is a vital source for understanding both Jewish apocalypticism and mysticism. Written anonymously soon after the destruction of the Second Jerusalem Temple, the text envisions heaven as the true place of worship and depicts Abraham as an initiate of the celestial priesthood. Andrei A. Orlov focuses on the central rite of the Abraham story – the scapegoat ritual that receives a striking eschatological reinterpretation in the text. He demonstrates that the development of the sacerdotal traditions in the Apocalypse of Abraham, along with a cluster of Jewish mystical motifs, represents an important transition from Jewish apocalypticism to the symbols of early Jewish mysticism. In this way, Orlov offers unique insight into the complex world of the Jewish sacerdotal debates in the early centuries of the Common Era. The book will be of interest to scholars of early Judaism and Christianity, Old Testament studies, and Jewish mysticism and magic. ANDREI A. ORLOV is Professor of Judaism and Christianity in Antiquity at Marquette University. His recent publications include Divine Manifestations in the Slavonic Pseudepigrapha (2009), Selected Studies in the Slavonic Pseudepigrapha (2009), Concealed Writings: Jewish Mysticism in the Slavonic Pseudepigrapha (2011), and Dark Mirrors: Azazel and Satanael in Early Jewish Demonology (2011). Downloaded from Cambridge Books Online by IP 130.209.6.50 on Thu Aug 08 23:36:19 WEST 2013. http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781139856430 Cambridge Books Online © Cambridge University Press, 2013 HEAVENLY PRIESTHOOD IN THE APOCALYPSE OF ABRAHAM ANDREI A. ORLOV Downloaded from Cambridge Books Online by IP 130.209.6.50 on Thu Aug 08 23:36:19 WEST 2013. -
David's Elite Warriors and Their Exploits in the Books of Samuel And
The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures ISSN 1203–1542 http://www.jhsonline.org and http://purl.org/jhs Articles in JHS are being indexed in the ATLA Religion Database, RAMBI, and BiBIL. Their abstracts appear in Reli- gious and Theological Abstracts. The journal is archived by Library and Archives Canada and is accessible for consultation and research at the Electronic Collection site maintained by Library and Archives Canada (for a direct link, click here). Volume 11, Article 5 MOSHE GARSIEL, DAVID’S ELITE WARRIORS AND THEIR EXPLOITS IN THE BOOKS OF SAMUEL AND CHRONICLES 2 JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES DAVID’S ELITE WARRIORS AND THEIR EXPLOITS IN THE BOOKS OF SAMUEL AND CHRONICLES MOSHE GARSIEL BAR-ILAN UNIVERSITY INTRODUCTION In this article,1 I intend to elaborate and update my previous publi- cations dealing with King David’s heroes and their exploits as rec- orded and recounted in the book of Samuel and repeated—with considerable changes—in the book of Chronicles.2 In Samuel, most of the information is included in the last part of the book (2 Sam 21–24), defined by previous scholars as an “Appendix.”3 To- day, several scholars have reservations about such a definition and replace it with “epilogue” or “conclusion,” inasmuch as these four chapters contain links among themselves as well as with the main part of the book.4 In any event, according to my recent research, 1 This article was inspired by my paper delivered at a conference on “The Shaping of the Historical Memory and Consciousness in the Book of Chronicles” that took place in the spring of 2010 at Bar-Ilan University. -
Deborah and Barak TEACHER BIBLE STUDY the Time of the Judges Continued After the Death of Ehud
1st-3rd Grade Kids Bible Study Guide Unit 9, Session 2: Deborah and Barak TEACHER BIBLE STUDY The time of the judges continued after the death of Ehud. The Israelites fell into a continuous cycle of sin, bondage, deliverance, and peace. The people of Israel were oppressed by the king of Canaan. At this time, Deborah was the judge of Israel. Deborah sent for Barak and encouraged him to take up an army and fight the army of Canaan and its leader, Sisera. Deborah reminded Barak that God would hand Sisera and his troops over to him. (Judges 4:6-7) Barak agreed to go under one condition: that Deborah would go with him. Deborah went, but she informed Barak that he would get no glory for the battle; God was going to use a woman to defeat Sisera. When Barak went down from Mount Tabor with 10,000 men, “The LORD threw Sisera and all his army into confusion with the sword before Barak” (Judges 4:15). Everyone in the army died, but Sisera escaped on foot. Sisera fled to the tent of Jael, who invited him inside and gave him a drink. While Sisera slept, Jael drove a tent peg through his temple and he died. Judges 5 records a victory song Deborah and Barak sang on that day, praising God for defeating the Canaanites. The land had rest for 40 years. The Israelites’ sin had resulted in 20 years of defeat. God fought for the Israelites and used Deborah, Barak, and Jael to accomplish the Israelites’ victory over Canaan. -
The 12 Judges of Israel STUDIES Studying the History and Culture of the Time
PAGE 1 1 SAMUEL Get Wisdom BIBLE The 12 Judges of Israel STUDIES Studying the history and culture of the time Judge Description Reference 1. OTHNIEL (JUDAH) The nephew and son-in-law of Caleb, and son of Kenaz, Joshua 15:13-17 Son of Kenaz, a Gentile convert Gentile Kenizzite converts who joined the tribe of Judges 1:9-21; 3:1-11 of the Exodus generation and Judah. He became the first warrior-judge of Israel and 1 Chronicles 4:13 younger brother of Caleb. delivered Israel from the oppression of the Edomites. 2. EHUD (BENJAMIN) Ehud was a left-handed Benjaminite. He killed Eglon Judges 3:12-30 Son of Gera king of Moab and ended Moabite domination of Israel. 3. SHAMGAR Unlike the descriptions of other biblical judges, Judges 3:31; 5:6 (TRIBE UNKNOWN) the first reference to Shamgar has no introduction, His name is not Hebrew. conclusion, or reference to the length of reign. He is said, Son of Anath however, to have killed 600 Philistines with an oxgoad. A contemporary of the judge Deborah (Judges 5:6). 4. DEBORAH (EPHRAIM)† A prophet, counselor, warrior, and wife. The only Judges 4:1–5:31 Barak (Naphtali) female judge mentioned in the Bible, Deborah led a 1 Samuel 12:11 successful counterattack against the forces of Jabin Hebrews 11:32 king of Canaan and his military commander Sisera (also see Barak, Deborah’s military commander). 5. GIDEON (MANASSEH)† An angel appeared and told him to go out boldly and Judges 6:1–8:32 Son of Joash of Abiezer save his people. -
The Waters of Merom
50 THE WATERS OF MEROM. wall. But why not repair all the walls if there were workers enough 1 Owing to the pr•wious building of the enclosing wall of the Temple, N ehemiah's wall, as I draw it, is pushed so far weRt as to be at one part very little above the valley bed ; and Mr. Birch ridicules this. But it is to be observed that even this part of the wall is at no lower level than the wall of Ophel, discovered by Warren. A wall in such a position was the best that the circumstances of the locality admitted of, and was better than none. It could not be reached unless the transverse wall were taken first. Its position could scarcely be weaker than that of the north-west wall of the city, which actually has higher ground outside. Mr. Birch's alternative is a wall carried from the south-west hill, round Siloam, to the eastern side of Ophel ; and this necessarily crosses the valley, and at a much lower level than the wall in my plan. Finally, may I say that I have drawn a definite line of wall, and have c·>rrelated it at many parts of its course with points in N ehemiah's description ; the argument is cumulative, and is not answered if one or two details be shown to be doubtful. Mr. Birch has not drawn his W>tll definitely, and could not make any wall going down to Siloam to tally with N ehemiah's descriptions. The Ophel wall actually discovered has no uRe on his theory, and apparently ought never to have been ,built. -
Frontline, Ph2-Wk6 Joshua & Judges 1
Frontline, Ph2-Wk6 Joshua & Judges www.thebibleproject.com 1 Frontline, Ph2-Wk6 Joshua & Judges I. Bible Project Videos www.southshorebible.org/frontline-phase-2 Read Scripture Series - Joshua Israel 2019 - Banks of the Jordan River II. Recommended Books and Commentaries 2 Frontline, Ph2-Wk6 Joshua & Judges 3 Frontline, Ph2-Wk6 Joshua & Judges III. Major themes of biblical theology in the book of Joshua: Joshua Joshua is a typological figure who is fulfilled in the person of Jesus Christ. Rahab represents all Gentiles who are grafted into the commonwealth of Gentile Passover Israel by grace through faith in the blood of our Passover Lamb. Crossing the Jordan Crossing the Jordan ought to be connected to crossing the Red Sea Land The Land is a typology of the new heavens and the new earth. The conquest of Canaan by Joshua is a typology of the conquest of the Conquest world by Jesus Christ upon His return. 4 Frontline, Ph2-Wk6 Joshua & Judges IV. Macro Structure of Joshua A. Conquering the Promised Land (1:1―12:24) A1. Succeeding Moses (1:1–18) A2. Crossing the Jordan (2:1―5:15) A3. Defeating Jericho and Ai (6:1―8:29) A4. Conquering the Land (8:30―12:24) B. Dividing the Promised Land (13:1―22:34) B1. Introduction to Tribal Inheritances (13:1–7) B2. Inheritances East of the Jordan (13:8–33) B3. Inheritances West of the Jordan (14:1―19:51) B4. Cities of Refuge (20:1–9) B5. Cities and Fields for Levi (21:1–45) B6. Transjordanian Tribes (22:1–34) C. -
Jair the Apostate
Methuen's Colonial Library A SERIES OF COPYRIGHT BOOKS BY EMINENT AND POPULAR AUTHORS, PUBLISHED AS FAR AS POSSIBLE SIMULTANEOUSLY WITH THEIR APPEARANCE IN ENGLAND. THEY ARE OF VERY HANDSOME APPEARANCE, BEING PRINTED ON ANTIQUE PAPER AND BOUND TASTE- FULLY IN CRIMSON PAPER OR IN CLOTH. THEY FALL INTO TWO DimiON8~<T} FICTION; (2) GENERAL LITERATURE FICTION THE SALVATION SEEKERS. By NOEL AINSLIB. ' A BAYARD OP BENGAL. By F. AJCSTEV, Author of Vice-Versi.' Illus- trated by BERNARD PARTRIDGB. A DAUGHTER OP THE VINE. By GERTRUDE ATHBRTON. A ROMAN MYSTERY. By RICHARD BAGOT. BY STROKE OP SWORD. By ANDREW BALFOUR. Illustrated. Illustrated. TO A RMS I By ANDREW BALFOUR. VENGEANCE 13 MINE. By ANDREW BALFOUR. Illustrated. THE QUEEN OP LOVE. By S. BARING-GOULD. KITTY ALONE. By S. BARING-GOULD. CHEAP JACK ZITA. By S. BARING-GOULD. MR5. CURGENVEN OP CURGENVEN. By S. BARING-GOULD. NOEML A Romance of Old Prance. By S. BARING-GOULD. Illustrated. THE BROOM SQUIRE. By S. BARING-GOULD. THE PENNYCOMEQUICKS. By S. BARING-GOULD. DARTMOOR IDYLLS. By S. BARING-GOULD. ARMINELL. By S- BARING-GOULD. IN THE ROAR OP THE SEA. By S. BAKING-GOULD. URITH. By S. BARING-GOULD. GUAVAS THE TINNER. By S. BARING-GOULD. Illustrated. MARGERY OP QUETHER. By S. BARING-GOULD. JACQUETTA. By S. BARING-GOULD. BLADYS OP THE STEWPONEY. By S. BARING-GOULD. Illustrated. DOMITIA. By S. BARING-GOULD. Illustrated. PABO THE PRIEST. By S. BARING-GOULD. Illustrated. WINIFRED. By S. BARING-GOULD. Illustrated. THE FROBISHERS. By S. BARING-GOULD. ROYAL GEORG1E. By S. BARING-GOULD. Illustrated. MISS QUILLET. By S. -
Willing Servants God Restores His People to Freedom Using Faithful and Willing Servants
Session 9 Willing Servants God restores His people to freedom using faithful and willing servants. JUDGES 4:4-10,12-16 4 Deborah, a woman who was a prophetess and the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time. 5 It was her custom to sit under the palm tree of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim, and the Israelites went up to her for judgment. 6 She summoned Barak son of Abinoam from Kedesh in Naphtali and said to him, “Hasn’t the Lord, the God of Israel, commanded you: ‘Go, deploy the troops on Mount Tabor, and take with you 10,000 men from the Naphtalites and Zebulunites? 7 Then I will lure Sisera commander of Jabin’s forces, his chariots, and his army at the Wadi Kishon to fight against you, and I will hand him over to you.’” 91 © 2017 LifeWay 8 Barak said to her, “If you will go with me, I will go. But if you will not go with me, I will not go.” 9 “I will go with you,” she said, “but you will receive no honor on the road you are about to take, because the Lord will sell Sisera into a woman’s hand.” So Deborah got up and went with Barak to Kedesh. 10 Barak summoned Zebulun and Naphtali to Kedesh; 10,000 men followed him, and Deborah also went with him. [...] 12 It was reported to Sisera that Barak son of Abinoam had gone up Mount Tabor. 13 Sisera summoned all his 900 iron chariots and all the people who were with him from Harosheth of the Nations to the Wadi Kishon.