DOCSLIB.ORG

Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR) Case Studies of Forest Landscape Management from the Mountains to the Sea

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR) Case Studies of Forest Landscape Management from the Mountains to the Sea Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR) Case studies of forest landscape management from the mountains to the sea International Union for Conservation of Nature IUCN, the International Union for Conservation of Nature IUCN, the International Union for Conservation of Nature, was founded in 1948 with the cooperation of various states, government agencies and non-governmental organizations. IUCN now has more than 1,000 member organizations in 158 countries around the world. IUCN influences, encourages and assists societies around the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature, and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable. Through its strong networks of members and supporters, IUCN builds capacity and supports collaboration to conserve nature at all levels from the local to the global. IUCN’s members in Thailand comprise five of the country’s leading nature conservation and environmental organizations. They are: the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment; the Thailand Environ- ment Institute; the Seub Nakhasathien Foundation; RECOFTC – The Centre for People and Forests; and the Good Governance for Social Development and the Environment Institute. Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR) Case studies of forest landscape management from the mountains to the sea The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessary reflect those of IUCN. This publication has been made possible by funding from BMZ and DGIS. Published by IUCN Thailand Programme Copyright © 2010 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation IUCN (2011) Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR): Case studies of forest landscape management from the mountains to the sea. International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangkok, Thailand. Compilers Radda Larpnun, Sasin Chalermlarp, Benjamas Chotthong and Tawatchai Rattanasorn Cover photos © IUCN-TH/ Sayan CHEUNUDOMSAVAD ISBN 978-2-8317-1305-2 Layout by Siriporn Pornsiritived Produced by IUCN Thailand Programme Available from IUCN Thailand Programme 63 Sukhumvit Soi 39, Wattana, Bangkok 10110, Thailand Tel +66 2 662 4029 Fax +66 2 662 4387 www.iucn.org/thailand This book is printed on ecological paper Contents Introduction Forest landscape restoration (FLR) 8 Six case studies of forest landscape management • The Tenasserim Corridor Initiative for Biodiversity 10 Conservation Kantinan Peawsa-ad, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation • Ban Santikiri Reforestation Project, Doi Mae Salong, 12 in honour of the 80th Birthday Anniversary of H. M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters • Decentralization of Power and Governance in Forest 15 Landscape Management: The Case of the Mae Ta River Basin, Chiang Mai Surin Onprom and Somying Soonthornwong, RECOFTC • Landscape Management by the Khao Lek community, 19 Chalerm Rattanakosin National Park Panudej Kerdmali and Suchai Horadee, Seub Nakhasathien Foundation • Joint Management of Angkarn Mountain…the Legend 22 of the Volcano Thongchan Homnetra and Sirichai Sae Lim, Thailand Environment Institute • Rehabilitating Ecosystems from the Mountains to the Sea: 25 The Kuraburi and Kapur Watersheds Somsak Soonthornnawaphat, IUCN Comparative analysis of forest landscape management patterns 29 among 6 cases Conclusions and recommendations 44 Annex 46 Introduction hailand has a long experience in forest conservation, restoration and management. Over the past three decades, many orga- nizations – government agencies, businesses, community-based Tgroups and international organizations – have worked to protect and manage forests of all types in national reserved forests, national parks, wildlife conservation areas and other landscapes across the country. Over time, the concept of forest landscape management has evolved and expanded from government-led reforestation and management to include the participation of many different stakeholders, in particular forest-dependent communities. This book presents successful cases of forest landscape management supported by IUCN’s five members in Thailand: • Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (DNP), Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) • Thailand Environment Institute (TEI) • Seub Nakhasathien Foundation • RECOFTC – The Centre for People and Forests • Good Governance for Social Development and the Environment Institute (GSEI). On 21 December 2009, these members organized a national seminar in Bangkok, Thailand, to share their experiences in forest landscape restoration and management. Six case studies were presented at the seminar: 1. The Tenasserim Corridor Initiative (DNP) 2. Ban Santikiri Reforestation Project, Doi Mae Salong (Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters) 3. Mae Ta River Basin Community Forest Management (RECOFTC and partners) 4. Khao Lek Community Landscape Management, Chalerm Rattanakosin National Park (Seub Nakhasathien Foundation) 5. Angkarn Mountain Forest Management (TEI) 6. Ecosystem Rehabilitation through Community Participation (IUCN) During the seminar, the members were able to review and collect feed- back on concepts, experiences, knowledge and techniques in forest landscape restoration in Thailand. The case studies from the seminar, together with the conclusions and recommendations based on this feedback, are presented in this book to support the development and application of FLR approaches in Thailand and regionally in Asia. © Seub Nakhasathien Foundation/ เอกวิทย์ เตระดิษฐ์ Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR)1 Forest landscape restoration was first defined in 2001 as “a process that aims to regain ecological integrity and enhance human well-being in deforested or degraded forest land- scapes”. The key element of FLR is its focus on managing the dynamic and often com- plex interactions between the people, natural resources and land uses mak- ing up a landscape. It uses collab- orative approaches to harmonize the many separate land-use decisions of stakeholders, with the aim of restoring ecological integrity and enhancing the development of local communities and national economies. © IUCN-TH/Sayan CHEUNUDOMSAVAD 1 This section is based on Maginnis, S., Rietbergen-McCracken, J. and Jackson, W. (2007) Introduction. In: Rietbergen-McCracken, J., Maginnis, S. and Sarre, A. (eds), The Forest Landscape Restoration Handbook. Earthscan Publications, London. 8 In many ways, FLR is an alternative to • It is a collaborative process involving top-down, expert-driven land-use plan- a wide range of stakeholder groups ning, providing a means to reflect soci- collectively deciding on the most etal choices by applying the principles technically appropriate and socio- of the ecosystem approach.2 economically acceptable options for restoration. FLR differs from conventional restora- tion approaches in several ways: • It does not necessarily aim to return forest landscapes to their original • It takes a landscape-level view. state. Rather, it is a forward-looking This does not mean that every FLR approach that aims to strengthen initiative must be large-scale or ex- the resilience of forest landscapes pensive; rather, that site-level res- and keep open future options for toration decisions need to include optimizing the delivery of forest- landscape-level objectives and take related goods and services at the into account likely landscape-level landscape level. impacts. • It can be applied not only in primary • It operates on the “double filter” forests but also to secondary forests, principle. Restoration efforts need forest lands and even agricultural to foster both improved ecological land. integrity and enhanced human well- being at the landscape level. 2 The ecosystem approach is a strategy for the integrated management of land, water and living resources that promotes conservation and sustainable use in an equitable way. See: http://www.cbd.int/ecosystem/. 9 Six Case Studies of Forest Landscape Management 1. The Tenasserim Corridor Initiative for Biodiversity Conservation3 © IUCN-TH/Sayan CHEUNUDOMSAVAD The Department of National Parks, Wildlife, and Plant Con- servation carried out this initiative with the goal of protecting the ecosystems with potential for creating a biodiversity conservation corridor, and facilitating the movement of forest species, as well as improving the livelihoods of communities in targeted areas and encouraging their participation in sus- tainable natural resources management. The areas in the Tenasserim Corridor Initiative connect Thailand’s Western forest complex and the Kaeng Krachan forest complex, covering a distance of about 75 kilometres along the Thai– Myanmar border. These are rich in forest resources and are hence suitable for a transboundary corridor. The long-term goal of this project is to conserve the largest remaining forest
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No
    Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 6, B.E. 2560 (2017) Regarding Control of Transport of Animal Feed Corn ------------------------------------ Whereas the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has repealed the Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 1, B.E. 2559 (2016) regarding Determination of Goods and Services under Control dated 21 January B.E. 2559 ( 2016) , resulting in the end of enforcement of the Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 6, B.E. 2559 (2016) regarding Control of Transport of Animal Feed dated 25 January B.E. 2559 (2016). In the meantime, the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has already reconsidered the exercise of its power regarding the stipulation of the aforesaid measure, it is of the view that the measure of the control of transport of animal feed corn should be maintained in order to bring about the fairness of price, quantity and the maintenance of stability of the animal feed market system within the Kingdom. By virtue of Section 9 (2) and Section 25 (4), (7) of the Price of Goods and Services Act, B.E. 2542 ( 1999) , the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has therefore issued this Notification, as follows. Article 1. This Notification shall come into force in all areas of the Kingdom for the period of one year as from the day following the date of its publication.1 Article 2. It is prohibited for a person to transport animal feed corn, whereby
    [Show full text]
  • 2000 9/13/04
    Old Household Questionnaire 2000 9/13/04 The Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University and Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Research Project about "Social Change and Migration in Thailand: Case Study of Nang Rong District, Buriram Province (1984-2000)" (Demographic Responses to a Changing Environment in Nang Rong) Interview Form for Old Households Questionnaire ID [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] Day/Month/Year of Interview.......................................................................................... Start Time of Interview.......................................... Time Finished.................................. Total Time of Interview................................................................................................... Name of Interviewer.............................................. Interviewer ID.................................. Name of Assistant Supervisor............................... Date................................................ Name of Person who Checked and Corrected Questionnaire................... Date............ Name of Coder ..................................................... Date................................................ Observations during the Interview ................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................... CODE 2 PEOPLE (Supervisor Use Only) Are there any Code
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the Royal Thai Navy's Theoretical Application of the Maritime Hybrid
    The Royal Thai Navy’s Theoretical Application of the Maritime Hybrid Warfare Concept by Hadrien T. Saperstein In the maritime strategic thought community there has been much talk about the theoretical application of the Maritime Hybrid Warfare concept by second and third-tier naval powers in the Northeast and Southeast Asia sub-regions.i On that theme, a recent publication on the Royal Thai Navy’s maritime and naval strategic thought concluded that the organisation stands at an existential crossroad with the advent of maritime hybrid threats in the grey-zone warfare era and should therefore consider operationalising the aforesaid multi-dimensional maritime concept to its organisational system and material capabilities.ii Since the publication released date though, this conclusion has only become more poignant in light of recent reports that China, a country that has applied the Maritime Hybrid Warfare since 2012,iii has signed a secret agreement giving it access to the Ream Naval Base in Cambodia.iv This newfound foothold at the mouth of the Gulf of Thailand puts a first-tier naval power – the People's Liberation Army Navy – now within striking distance to one of the Royal Thai Navy’s most important naval bases. In response to this event the following article analyses the manner by which the Royal Thai Navy, a second-tier naval power in the Southeast Asia sub-region, could theoretically operationalise the Maritime Hybrid Warfare concept in an effort to combat the soon-to-be present maritime hybrid threats in its internationally-recognised
    [Show full text]
  • Ayutthaya Wat Phra Si Sanphet Saraburi • Ang Thong • Suphan Buri Pathum Thani • Nonthaburi Contents Ayutthaya 8 Pathum Thani 44
    Ayutthaya Wat Phra Si Sanphet Saraburi • Ang Thong • Suphan Buri Pathum Thani • Nonthaburi Contents Ayutthaya 8 Pathum Thani 44 Saraburi 24 Nonthaburi 50 Ang Thong 32 Suphan Buri 38 8 Wat Mahathat Ayutthaya The ancient city of Ayutthaya, formally designated Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya was the Thai capital for 417 years, and is one of Thailand’s major tourist attractions. 8 9 Ayutthaya province is relatively small at 2,557 sq. km. and is easily accessible due to good road, rail and river connections and its proximity to Bangkok. Straddling the Chao Phraya River, the nation’s principal waterway, the province is extremely important, as it was the Siamese capital for four centuries. The city of Ayutthaya is 76 km. north of Bangkok and boasts numerous magnificent ruins from its days as the capital. Just to the south, in perfect condition, stands the royal palace of Bang Pa-in set in splendid gardens. The province is also noted for H.M. the Queen’s Bang Sai Arts and Crafts Centre. The ancient city of Ayutthaya, formally designated Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya was the Thai capital for 417 years, and is one of Thailand’s major tourist attractions. Many ancient ruins and art works can be seen in a city that was founded in 1350 by King U-Thong when the Thais were forced southwards by northern neighbours. During the period when Ayutthaya was capital, 33 kings and several dynasties ruled the kingdom, until the glittering city was sacked by the Burmese in 1767, ruined and abandoned. The extensive ruins and the historical records demonstrate that Ayutthaya was one of Southeast Asia’s most prosperous cities.
    [Show full text]
  • ICRC Regional Delegation Bangkok – Newsletter
    © ICRC / C.S. 1992 NEWSLETTER V0l.1 issue 2, November 2009 ICRC REGIONAL DELEGATION BANGKOK PROTECTING VICTIMS OF ARMED CONFLICT THROUGH PROMOTION OF Editorial Last August, we celebrated the 60th INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW anniversary of the Geneva Conventions. These treaties, which form the backbone of International humanitarian law is the body To mark the 60th anniversary of the Geneva international humanitarian law, have saved of rules that, in wartime, protects people Conventions, Srinakharinwirot University of countless lives. Unfortunately, violations who are not or no longer participating in the Thailand and the ICRC jointly organized a remain frequent. Better knowledge of the hostilities. Its central purpose is to prevent or seminar on “The relevance of international treaties by all parts of society could help limit human suff ering in times of armed confl ict. humanitarian law and contemporary armed to curtail violations and thereby to reduce The four Geneva Conventions are the principal confl icts.” Experts from Chulalongkhorn suff ering. In this Newsletter, the reader will instruments of humanitarian law. They were University, the ASEAN department of Ministry learn about the ICRC’s eff orts to spread adopted 60 years ago and have now been of foreign aff airs, Ministry of defence, and the knowledge of international humanitarian law endorsed by 194 States. The ICRC is often called ICRC took part in the seminar. They discussed in the region. the “guardian” of international humanitarian law. many of the current challenges of international humanitarian law, such as the “fi ght against This year, the ICRC is also looking back on 30 In a speech given in London on the occasion of terrorism,” the proliferation of non-State years of continuous activities in Cambodia, the 60th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions, armed groups and the emergence of new which experienced war almost without ICRC Vice-President Christine Beerli declared actors such as private military and security interruption from 1970 to 1999.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil-Military Relations in Thailand Since the 2014 Coup the Tragedy of Security Sector "Deform"
    PRIF Report No. 138 Civil-Military Relations in Thailand since the 2014 Coup The Tragedy of Security Sector "Deform" Paul Chambers the Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF) 2015 Contact: PRIF Baseler Straße 27–31 60329 Frankfurt am Main Germany Phone: +49 69 959104-0 Fax: +49 69 558481 E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.prif.org ISBN: 978-3-946459-04-0 10.00 € Summary Thailand in 2016 is under military authoritarian rule. How and why did this come to be? How has the military sustained itself in power and what is the future of Thailand’s military? To answer these questions, this report looks at the history and evolution of civil- military relations in Thailand as well as its attempts at achieving a variant of security sector reform (SSR) which values civilian control and democracy. SSR of course concentrates upon all security services, including police, paramilitaries as well as legislative, executive and judicial actors. In addition, while there should be non-state actors involved, including civil society and non-state bodies to regulate conflicts, there are very few if any of these in Thailand. Perhaps the clearest example is Deep South Watch which focuses on the conflict between the state and insurgents in Thailand’s far South. In fact, in Thailand the sheer duration of time (over 100 years) that the armed forces have either dominated or partnered with the monarchy in lording over politics and society accounts for why this report focuses upon the military alone. It also accounts for why Thai efforts at achieving genuine SSR have failed to sustain themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • Original Article
    Thai J. For. 26 : 31-39 (2007) 26: 31-39 (2550) ORIGINAL ARTICLE Satisfaction of Tourists Towards Mae Fa Luang Garden Krit Kantawan1 Santi Suksard1 Wuthipol Hoamuangkaew1 1 Department of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand Received: April 11, 2007 Accepted: May 4, 2007 ABSTARCT Objectives of the study were to determine satisfaction levels and factors affecting the satisfaction of tourists towards Mae Fa Luang Garden, Mae Fa Luang District, Chiang Rai Province. The designed questionnaire was employed as a tool for gathering data by interviewing 400 sampled tourists visiting Mae Fa Luang Garden. The statistical analysis method used were percent, mean, minimum, maximum, t-test and F-test. The given significance level was at p<0.05. Results of the study indicated that the most respondent were female (52%) with the average age of 31.37 years. The educational level of the most (71%) were bachelor degree and higher. Marital status was mostly single (50%). Private company employee was the rain occupation (25.3%). Their average salary was 13,351 baht. Central and east region were domicile of the most tourist (37.8%). The average number of group tour member was 24. This was the first trip of the most tourists (59.8%) and most of them (72.5%) had good comprehension about tourism. Based on a macro point of view, the satisfaction towards the recreational area was at high level. While the satisfaction level relating to the 4 aspects of the recreational area namely place, nature interpretation, facility and personnel were at a very high, high, high and high respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Chiang Rai Tea in 2019, the Production Area of Tea in Chiang
    Chiang Rai Tea In 2019, the production area of tea in Chiang Rai Province is 84,118 rais, harvesting area of 80,043 rai and average yield (fresh tea leaves) that farmers can harvest are 1,063 kilograms per rai. The total yield is 85,104 tons. The major tea production areas in Chiang Rai Provice are Wiang Pa Pao District, Mae Fah Luang District, Mae Suai District, Mueang Chiang Rai District, Thoeng District, Phan District and Mae Lao District. Map showing the major tea plantation areas in Chiang Rai Province MaeSaiDiMae Sai strictDistrict Mae Fa Luang District Chiang Saen District Mae Chan District Chiang Doi Luang Khong District District Wiang Chiang Wiang Rung District Kaen District Phaya Muang Chiang Rai District Wiang Chai Mengrai District District Mae Lao District Mae Suai District Thoeng District Phan District Pa Daet District Wiang Pa Pao District Tea production of Chiang Rai Province in 2019 (Source : Chiang Rai Provincial Agricultural Extension Office) Plantation Harvesting Average Yield of Yield of Fresh No. District Area Area Fresh Tea Leaves Tea Leaves (rai) (rai) (kilogram/rai) (ton) 1 Mueang Chiang Rai 3,706 3,146 1,050 3,303 2 Mae Suai 21,883 21,720 1,050 22,806 3 Wiang Pa Pao 30,959 30,929 970 30,001 4 Mae Fa Luang 26,354 23,032 1,200 27,638 5 Thoeng 121 121 900 109 6 Phan 265 265 1,100 292 7 Mae Lao 830 830 1,150 955 Total 84,118 80,043 1,063 85,104 Tea that are grown in Chiang Rai Province are divided into 2 varieties: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Roles of the Military in Thai Politics
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1980 Roles of the military in Thai politics. Krongkan Kanchanabhogin The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Kanchanabhogin, Krongkan, "Roles of the military in Thai politics." (1980). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 6057. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/6057 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COPYRIGHT ACT OF 1 9 7 6 Th is is an unpublished manuscript in which copyright sub­ s i s t s . Any further r e p r in t in g of it s contents must be approved BY the author. Ma n s fie ld Library U n iv e r s it y of Montana Da t e : OFH 11 lAAO Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ROLES OF THE MILITARY IN THAI POLITICS By Krongkan Kanehanabhogin Bachelor of Commerce, Chulalongkorn University Bangkok, Thailand, 1977 B.S., University of Montana, 1978 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Public Administration UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1980 Approved by Chairman, Board of Examiners 9 - / ? - Date Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner.
    [Show full text]
  • The Value of the Buddhist Art As Depicted the Khmer Castles in Surin Province
    Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education Vol.12 No. 8 (2021), 2544-2549 Research Article The Value of the Buddhist Art as depicted the Khmer Castles in Surin Province Thanarat Sa-ard-iama, Phrakhrupariyatidhammawong (Suphon)b, Phra Athiwat Thammawatsiric, Phra Sakdithat Sangtongd a Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Surin Campus, Thailand b Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Khon Kaen Campus, Thailand. cMahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Chaing Mai Campus, Thailand. dMahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Khon Kaen Campus, Thailand. [email protected], [email protected], c [email protected], d [email protected] Article History: Received: 10 January 2021; Revised: 12 February 2021; Accepted: 27 March 2021; Published online: 20 April 2021 Abstract: The purposes of this article were 1) to present the Buddhist art as depicted in the Khmer castles, to examine the value of Buddhist art as depicted in the Khmer castles. Historical documents and archaeological evidence were used. The result indicated that: When Buddhism was spread into the Suvarnabhumi region during the 3rd century AD, there was a devotee and dedication to create art related to Buddhism. Thus, this art is called Buddhist art. Among all the important civilizations in this world, the Khmer civilization, which is one of the important civilizations in Southeast Asia. The forms of Khmer architecture or Lopburi architecture can be divided into 3 types: (1) Devalai or temple (2) Dhammasala, accommodation for travelers, or houses with lights (3) Arogayasala (Chapel of the hospital). Surin province is located in the northeast of Thailand. There are a large number of Khmer castles. In this province, the castles of Brahmanism and Buddhism had been settled.
    [Show full text]
  • Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No
    Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 4, B.E. 2560 (2017) Regarding Control of Transport of Paddy, Rice ------------------------------------ Whereas the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has repealed the Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 1, B.E. 2559 (2016) regarding Determination of Goods and Services under Control dated 21 January B.E. 2559 ( 2016) , resulting in the end of enforcement of the Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 4, B.E. 2559 (2016) regarding Control of Transport of Paddy, Rice dated 25 January B.E. 2559 (2016). In the meantime, the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has already reconsidered the exercise of its power regarding the stipulation of the aforesaid measure, it is of the view that the measure of the control of transport of paddy, rice should be maintained in order to bring about the fairness of price, quantity and the maintenance of stability of the rice market system within the Kingdom. By virtue of Section 9 (2) and Section 25 (4), (7) of the Price of Goods and Services Act, B.E. 2542 ( 1999) , the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has therefore issued this Notification, as follows. Article 1. This Notification shall come into force in all areas of the Kingdom for the period of one year as from the day following the date of its publication.1 Article 2. In this Notification, “rice” means rice, pieces of rice, broken-milled rice.
    [Show full text]
  • Covering Transmission Tools and Equipment, Chains, the Sub Company of UWC Distributes Electricity to Provincial Electricity Authority
    วิสัยทัศน์ เป็นผู้นําในธุรกิจผลิตเสาส่งไฟฟ้าแรงสูงในภูมิภาคอาเซียน ควบคู่ไปกับการดําเนินธุรกิจด้านพลังงาน วิสัยทัศน์VISION Toเป็นผู้นําในธุรกิจผลิตเสาส่งไฟฟ้าแรงสูงในภูมิภาคอาเซียน be Leader for the high voltage transmission tower in ASEAN, together for energy operation business ควบคู่ไปกับการดําเนินธุรกิจด้านพลังงาน พันธกิจVISION 1. วางแผนด้านการเงินและแหล่งเงินทุนให้มีประสิทธิภาพเพื่อการขยายธุรกิจได้อย่างมั่นคงTo be Leader for the high voltage transmission tower in ASEAN, 2. สร้างผลตอบแทนจากการลงทุนที่ดีและมากกว่าต้นทุนทางการเงินขององค์กรtogether for energy operation business เพื่อประโยชน์ สูงสุดของผู้ถือหุ้น 3. พัฒนาขีดความสามารถของทรัพยากรในองค์กรทั้งด้านบุคลากรและเทคโนโลยีพันธกิจ 4. เปิดกว้างสําหรับโอกาสในการลงทุนโครงการที่มีศักยภาพทั้งในประเทศและต่างประเทศ 1. วางแผนด้านการเงินและแหล่งเงินทุนให้มีประสิทธิภาพเพื่อการขยายธุรกิจได้อย่างมั่นคง MISSION 2. สร้างผลตอบแทนจากการลงทุนที่ดีและมากกว่าต้นทุนทางการเงินขององค์กร เพื่อประโยชน์ 1. Having a Financial plan with sufficiency and efficiency for the sustainable business สูงสุดของผู้ถือหุ้น growth. 3.2.พัฒนาขีดความสามารถของทรัพยากรในองค์กรทั้งด้านบุคลากรและเทคโนโลยีGenerate satisfactory return from investment in higher level than cost of capital in order to 4. เปิดกว้างสําหรับโอกาสในการลงทุนโครงการที่มีศักยภาพทั้งในประเทศและต่างประเทศmaximize shareholders’ benefit. 3. Enhancing capabilities of company resources, both human and technology. MISSION 4. Explore any potential business opportunities in country and other countries. 1. Having a Financial plan with sufficiency and efficiency for
    [Show full text]