INDEX TO VOLUME 17 Index to Volume 17 Rachael Garrity

A Bartlett, John, 98 Abernethy, Thomas Perkins, 68 Bateaux, 103 Abingdon, VA, 93, 95, 99 Beaudoin, 1 Adair, Ellen, 103 Beaujolais, Duke of, 1 Adams, Charles Francis, 93-99 Bell, John, 78, 79,86 Alleghanies, Virginian, 98 Berks County, PA, 30 Alleghany Turnpike, 76 Beverley Manor, 53, 57, 58, 62, 63 Allegheny Mountains, 60 Beverley, Peter, 50 Allen, F. H., 97 Beverley, Robert, 52 American Revolution, 2, 3, 27, 35, 38, 44, Beverley, William, 48, 52, 54, 57, 58 45,46,50,51,55,60,61,66-69,93 Bingaman Family, 27-42 Annapolis, MD, 52 Bingaman Street Bridge, 30 Antietam, Battle of, I 0 I Bingaman, Appalachian Mountains, 33, 37, 39, 56 Adam, 30, 32, 38 Arnold, Vicky, 70 Adam (son of Christian), 38 Arthur Boys, 103 Catherine, 38 Articles ofConfederation and Perpetual Christian, 30, 34, 35, 37, 38 Union, 69 Christian, Jr, 38 Atlas ofHistorical County Boundaries, 47, Elizabeth, 31, 38 48,58,62,63,64,65,67 Gertraudt, 29 Atota, 14 Hans, 27, 29, 30 Augusta County, VA, 33, 36, 38, 47-49, Heinrich/Henry, 29, 30, 34, 35, 37-39 53-70 Henry, Jr., 35, 38 Courthouse, 49, 56 J. Jost, 30 creation from Orange County, 47-48 John,27-38 Map, 49 John,J~,30,35-37,38 meeting of first court, 54 Katherine, 30, 35 original area, 49 Peter, 27-30 settlement prompted by collaboration Peter, Jr., 30 between William Beverley and Senator Jeff(D, New Mexico), 39 James Patton, 48 Sheila, 27 Surveyor's records in courthouse, 56 Bingen am Rhein, 27 William Preston, surveyor, Black Republicans, 79 representative of, 60--64 Blacksburg, VA, 55, 60, 64,79, 84, 89 Austinville, 31 Bland County, VA, 67, 80 Avery Trace, 18 Blue Ridge, 44, 53, 54, 94 Aztecs, 20 Board ofTrade (or Plantations Office), 50, 51 Boone, Daniel, 65 B Boonesborough, VA, 65 Baker, Humphrey, 31 Boston Port Act, 65 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 85 Botetourt County, VA, 59, 62-68 Baltimore, MD, Democratic Convention, Breckinridge, John C., 77, 78, 79 76, 77, 78 Bristol, VA, 76

104 INDEX TO VOLUME 17 British customs re marriage, familial lines of colonists, 2 inheritance, authority, 4-5 Proclamation Line of 1763, 2, 61, 63, 66 decline of Mississippian cultures, 2 protection of Native American lands, 2 divided into factions re British vs soldiers, 2 American allies, 2-3 Broomfield Parish, 38 extent of land, boundaries established Brown, John, 75, 81 in 1791 treaty, 2 Brunswick County, VA, 53 geographical origins, 7 Buchanan,John,56 land purchased by Transylvania Buffalo Creek, 63 Company, 66 Buffalo Pound, 31 matrilineal descent, 4 Bullpasture River, 61 Middle and Lower, 1, 2 Burgesses, House of, 51, 57, 61, 64 northern, 7 Butler, Major General Benjamin, 102 overhill Byng, L. Crammer, 98 see separate listing Overhill Cherokee Byrd, William, 35, 58 role of males, 5 southern origins, 7 c theories regarding origins, 7 Calvin, John, 29 upper, 7 Campbell, Colonel Arthur, 18, 67 women, 4, 5 Campbell, William, 64, 67 Cherokee, Chickamauga Caperton, Mary Elizabeth, 84, 86, 89, 90 allegiance to John Watts, 8 Captain Taylor's Company, 35, 38 disavow 1791 treaty, 2 Carrington, George, 46 groups, 3 Carolina Regulations, 45 organized under Dragging Canoe, 2-3 Carolina Regulators, 45 Chesapeake Bay, 47, 57 Caroline County, VA, 31 Chi 'Kans Tzu, 98 Carrington, George, 46 Chickamauga War, 3, 17 Carroll County, VA, 67 Chickasaw, 6 Carter, Robert, 53 Chief Dragging Canoe, 2 Central Depot (Radford), VA, 82 Childress Store, 80, 90 Chandlee, Goldsmith, 55 Childress, Stephen, 90 Charleston, SC, 101 China, 93, 96, 98 Democratic Convention, 77, 78 Choctaw, 17 Charlton, D. W. L., 86 Christian Observer, 93, 95 Cherokee, 1-23, 66 Christian, William, 65, 67 biracial children, 4, 9 Christiansburg, 76, 78, 79, 82-86, 89 Central American origins, 7 Chronicon Ephratense, 30 ceremonial shields of tribes, 15 Citico, 18 change in gender roles, 4-5 Civil War, 82, 84, 101-103 clan organization, marriage customs importance of natural resources in changed by contact with European, Southwest , I 02 American culture, 4 internecine conflict along boundary conflicts with whites re governmental. between Virginia and future West cultural nonns, 4-5 Virginia, I 02 council/town houses and tribal nooks, Clinch (Pellissippi) River, I, 18, 65 15-16 Cloyds Mountain, Battle of, I 03

105 INDEX TO VOLUME 17 Colbert, George, 6, 18, 21, 23, 24 Massacre, 3 I Cole (Coal) River, 66 Dred Scott decision, 75 College of William and Mary, 44, 64 Due d'Orleans, 20 Concord, MA, 66, 97 Duke of Beaujolais, I Confederate Anny, 90 Duke of Bedford, 54-55 Confederate Bureau of Engineers, I 02 Duke of Montpensier, I, 15 Confucius, 93-99 Dunkers, 29 Analects of. 95, 96 Dunmore, Governor/Lord, 46, 65, 66 The Sayings of. 98 Dutch Jacob, 32 Congregational Churches, 29 Duty of Surveyors Statute, 51 Conley, Robert J., 21 Constitutional Union Party, 78 E Contraband, I 02 Ear-nailing as punishment, 31 Cook, John, 32 Early Adventurers on the Western Waters, Coosa (Coca), 20 31, 38 Counties Edinburgh (ship), 30 animated description of growth, 48 Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 93-99 designation and growth over time, 4 7 English Monarchy, 43 subdivision of large units into smaller Ephrata Church, 30 ones, 48 Ephrata Cloister (Dunkers), 29, 30 County surveyors Era of the Surveyor Generals, 44, 50 eastern vs western counties of Essex County, VA, 48 Virginia, 44 Evans, Emory, 50, 52 Craig, Rev. John, 57 Creeks, 6, 16 F Crush, Charles, 34, 35 Fairfax grant, 53 Culpeper County, VA, 38 Fayette County, VA, 70 Cumberland Gap, 39 Fincastle County, VA, 59, 61-67, 69 Flinchum, Deena, 70 D Floyd County, VA, 67 Daniel Trigg's Company, 35, 38 Floyd,John,46,65,66,68 Danner, April, 70 Fonnation of Confederacy, 79 Databases, online. See Online databases Fort Duquesne, PA, 35 Davis, John B., 70 Fort George, VA, 61 Davis, Mrs., 32 Fort Granger, VA, 17 De Soto, Hernando, 20 Fort Hamtramck, VA, 17, 18 Deism, 5 Fort Lewis Volunteers, 81 Digital revolution in history and the Fort Loudon, VA, 17 humanities, 94 Fort Necessity, PA, 31 Dinsmoor, Silas, 6, 7 Fort South West Point, VA, 17, 18 Dinwiddie, Robert, 54 Fort Sumter, SC, 81-84 Douglas, Stephen, 77-79, 86 Fort Tellico. See Tellico Fort Dragging Canoe, Chief, 2, 17 Fort Wilkinson, VA, 17 Draper, Lyman C., 61 Fortress Monroe, VA, I 02 Draper Manuscripts, 34 Foul Means, 45 Draper's Meadows Frame ofGovernment, 28 home of Ingles and Hannon families, 35 Franklin, Benjamin, 28, 30

106 INDEX TO VOLUME 17 Franklin, proposed state, 3 Henning, James J., 84 Frederick County, VA, 55 Henry, Patrick, 65, 66 Free Blacks, 85-87 Henry, Private Edward, IOI Freeland, Isaac, 32 Heth, Brigadier General Harry, I 02 French and Indian War, 2, 31, 32, 38, 60-66 Hickman, James, 65 French Broad River, 20 Highland County, VA, 61 French Catholicism, 5 Hight, James, 90 French Revolution, 22 Hinke, William John, 30 Friedenberg, Daniel, 50 History of Augusta County, 33 Fry, Joshua, 60 History of Modern Germany, 28 Hoge, Daniel H., 86 G Hoge, Mr., 84 Gallicanism, 5 Hoge, William, 80, 81 Garrard County, KY, 39 Hogue, Professor, 95 Garrison, Mr., 97 Holborn, Hajo, 28 George III, 61 Hollowell, Charity, 38 Germanna, 52, 53 Holston River, I, 2, 3, 18, 20 Gettysburg. Battle of, I 0 I Holton, Woody, 69 Giles County, VA, 67 Hotchkiss, Jedediah, 49 Giles Court House, Battle of, I 01-103 Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 97 Gilmer, Jeremy Francis, 102 Hughes, Sarah, 44-46, 50, 56, 58-60, 63 Gist, Christopher, 60 Humphreys, Sergeant Milton, I 03 Goldman, Jacob, 3 I Grappone, Tony,49 I Grayson County, VA, 67 Incas, 20 Great Virginia Land Grab, 43-74 Indian Reserve, 61 initiated by the opening of Orange Indians, conflict with settlers, 61 County, 44 Ingles, Mary Draper, 27, 32-33, 34-36, 39 Greene, Nathanael, 67 Ingram, David Lee, 70 Greenfield Plantation, 43, 62, 63, 64 Irish tract, 57 Guilford, NC, 67, 68 Iroquoian, 2 Iroquois, 60 H Isaac, a slave of James Preston, 85 Hakluyt, Richard, 20 Hale, John, 35, 49 J Hamilton, George, Earl of Orkney, 52 Jackson, General Stonewall, 49 Hannatsoke, 12 Jacob, Dutch, 32 Hanover Township, PA, 29 James River, 60, 76 Harbottle, Thomas, 98 Jefferson, Peter, 54 Hardy County, 33 John Brown's raid, 75, 81 Harmon, 35 Harper's Ferry, 75 K Harrison, Fairfax, 53 Kanawha Canal, 76 Hayes, Rutherford B., 102 Kanawha River, 66 Headrights system for land transfer, 43, Kapadia, Dr. S. A., 98 50,51 Kegley, F. B., 35, 38, 57 Henderson, Judge Richard, 66, 68 Kegley, George, 57

107 INDEX TO VOLUME J7 Kegley, Mary, 3 I, 38 London Kennesaw State University, I 03 Board ofTrade, 65, 66 Kent Family, 86, 87 orders to Virginia governor re land Kent, James, R., 87, 88 rights, 44 Kentucky County, 59, 67, 69 Virginia agents lobby, 6 I Kentucky, Blue Grass Region, 65 Long (Big) Island, I, 2 King, William Francis Henry, 98 Treaty of Peace, 2 Kingsport, TN, 2 Long Way Home, 27, 39 Kingston, TN, I 8 Louis Philippe, 1-25 Kirtley, Francis, 36 analytical methodology, 5-6 Knights of the Golden Horseshoe, 52 Atota honorary Cherokee name, I 3, I 4 Knox, John, 29 Duke of Orleans, I Knoxville, TN, I, 18, 20 ideas on gender roles, marriage, Krenche, 1 I divorce, 8-10 military service and warfare practices, L 16-17 Lafayette, 83 naming and delineation of national, Lancaster, The Rev. R. V., 93, 95, 96 ethnic, tribal groups, 6 Lancaster County, 84 opinion ofAmericans re alcohol Lawson, Diane, 70 consumption, 7 Lee, General Robert E., 94-95, I 02 philosophy and religion, 5, 7-8 Lee, Thomas, 52, 54 reign as last French king, I Lee, Richard Henry, 68, 70 scientific interests, 5 Legerwood, Overseer, 89 writings on the Overhill Cherokee Legge, Dr., 96 architecture and housing, 14-16 Letcher, Governor John, 89 assessment of male strength, agility, 7 Lewis, Andrew, 63, 67 ball game, I 2-I 3 Lewis, John, 54, 58 clothing, I 1-12 Lewis, Samuel, 63 comparison with North Americans, Lewis, Thomas, 46, 54, 56, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63 Europeans, 5-8 Lexington, KY, 39 face painting, I 0 Lexington, MA, 66 form of government, 8 Lexington, VA, 93, 94 geographical origin, 7 Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit ofLand: The hospitality, I 3-14 Plunder ofEarly America, 50 matrilinearity, gender issues re Lincoln, Abraham, 78, 79, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86 marriage, 4, 8-I 0, 22 Lincoln, MA, 97 military activity and war, I 6-17 Line of Proclamation I 763. See ownership of property, including Proclamation Line slaves, 8 Little River, 76 personal hygiene, I I Little Tennessee River, I, 2, 3, I 8, 20 physical description, 7 Little Turkey, Principal Chief of Cherokee, religion and rituals, I 5 4,8 skin color related to home oforigin, 7 Livestock, value of, 37 Tokona(Toqua), 15-16 Logstown negotiations, 60 use and purchase of alcoholic Lomax, Lunsford, 60 beverages, 6-7

108 (!'

109 INDEX TO VOLUME 17 chiefs travel to London, 2 John,57,68 diplomatic delegation to Virginia, 2 Robert,69,87,88 distinguished from other Cherokee, 2 Sarah Anne Caperton, 84, 86 dominance in eastern Tennessee, 2 Susanna,62,63,68 Iroquoian speakers, 2 William, 32, 43-46, 48, 53-70 matrilineal society, 4, 9 biographies, 45-46 method of governance, social epitome of county surveyor in institutions changed by negotiations Virginia, 45 with whites, 4 summary of surveying career, 46, 58 name based on Appalachian ridges William Ballard, 80, 82, 87-89 separating groups, I Preston Family, 86, 90 negotiations re land, 3 Preston Register, 32, 35 regard U. S. army protection against Price, Enos, 87-89 attacks by whites, 2 Price, Michael, 68 Prices Fork, 86, 87 p Proclamation Line of George III in 1763, Palatinate, Germany, 27. 28-30 2,61,63,66 Pardo, Juan, 21 Protestants/Protestantism, 27-30 Parent, Anthony, 45, 51 Proverbs, Book of 96 Pascal, Blaise Prussia, 17 Thoughts of 96 Pulaski County, VA, 56 Patton, Colonel George S., l 02 Patton, Colonel James, 32, 33, 37, 48, 54, Q 56,57,58,60 Quakers, 28 Paxton march, 45 Peace of Ryswick, 27 R Pearisburg, Battle of, I 01-103 Radford, VA, 39, 82 Pellissippi (Clinch) River, l, 18 Rapidan River, 52 Pembucci, Don Antonio, 18, 21 Reading, PA, 30 Pendleton, Edmund, 3 1, 54 Regimental bands, 103 Penn, William, 28 Revolutionary War. See American Pepper, William, 39 Revolution Peppers Ferry, 31, 34 Richmond, 76, 79, 80, 82 Petersburg, VA, 33 Roanoke,33 Peyton, J. Lewis, 33 Roanoke River, 60, 76 Philadelphia/ Philadelphia County, PA, 28, Robinson, John, 50 29,30,39 Robinson, W. Stitt, Jr., 50 Piedmont (Virginia), 47 Roman Catholic, 27, 30 Pittsburgh, PA, 22, 35 Ronald, Charles, 81 Platting, 51 Rupp, Israel Daniel, 28 Plum Creek, 39 Russell, William, 65 Poverty Creek, 89 Presbyterian, 93, 96, 98 s Preston, Satapo, 18 Elizabeth, 57 Sanborn, F. B., 97, 98 James F., 84, 86, 87, 88 Sandy Creek expedition, 61 James Patton, 80 Schuylkill River, 30

110 INDEX TO VOLUME 17 Scots-Irish immigrants Taylor, Captain, 35, 38 frontier surveyors to regional Taylor Farm, 34 dynasties, 59 Taylor, Zachary, 80 Irish tract, 57 Tazewell County, VA, 67 John Lewis, 58 Tellico Dam, 18 settlers ofAugusta County, 48 Tellico Fort, 3, 6, 8-11, 16, 18 William Preston as, 45 Tennessee, eastern, 1-25 Secession, 75-92 Tennessee River, 18 Secession Defenders, 79 Tennessee River Valley, 20 Second Treaty of Paris, 2 Tennessee State Division ofArchaeology, 19 Seven Years' War, 31 Tennessee Territories, 17 Shaffer, Michael K., I 03 Tennessee Valley Authority, 15 Shawnee Indian Raids, 27, 30, 31, 33-35 Territorial Legislature, 77 , 30 The Citadel, I 0 I Shull (Shell) Family, 34, 35, 38 Thermopylae, I 03 Shull, Jacob, 38 Thomas, Giles D., 79, 80, 86 Six Nations of Iroquois, 60 Thompson, James, 64 Slave-based society in Virginia, 45 Thoreau, Henry David, 93-99 Slavery/Slaves, 75-92, 102 Walden, 97 Smith, Susanna, 63 Tidewater, VA, 45 Smithfield Plantation, 32, 43, 55, 60, Tinkling Springs Presbyterian Church, 57 62-68, 70,89 Tokona(Toqua), 15-16 Smith.field Review, I Tomahawk land rights, 61 Social media, 94 Tories, 67 South West Point, 18 Trans-Allegheny region, 61 Southern Claims Commission, 87 Transylvania Company, 66, 68 Southern Democrats, 77 Traverse surveys, 56 Southwestern Turnpike, 76 Treasury rights system for land transfer, Spaniard(s), 18-23 43-44,52 Spotsylvania County, VA, 52 Treaty of Holston, 18 Spotswood, Alexander, 44, 52-54 Treaty of Logstown, 60 Springfield Plat, 56 Treaty of Paris, 2, 31, 38 St. Lawrence River, 52 Treaty of Peace Star & Herald/ The New Star, 78-85, 89 1761, 2 State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 61 1791, 3 Staunton, VA, 38, 49, 56, 57, 61, 62 Tredegar Iron Works, 79 Stem, Frederick, 32 Trigg, Daniel, 35, 38 Stoner, Michael, 65 Strausberg, Stephen, 46 u Strother, George, 6, 7, 11-14 Uncle Davy, 84 Surveyors, 43-73 Union Navy, 82 Surveyors and Statesmen, 45 Unionists, 80, 86, 90 United Church of Christ, 29 T University ofTennessee, 19 taluma, 13 Upper Hanover Township, PA, 29 Tappahannock, VA,57

111 INDEX TO VOLUME 17 v West Point Military Academy, IOI Valley of Virginia, 53, 60 West Virginia Vicksburg, Battle of, 10 I creation of, 47 Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, 76, 79, Western Lands and the American 102 Revolution, 68 Virginia Articles of Confederation and Whigs, 78, 80 Perpetual Union, 69 Whiskey distilling, 37 Virginia Assembly, 60 Whiskey Rebellion, 37 Virginia Board ofTrade, 50, 53 White Thom, 84, 86, 89 Virginia Company, 43, 50 William & Mary College, 44, 64 Virginia Convention Williams, Erica, 70 First, 65, 66 Williamsburg, VA, 1, 52, 54, 61, 64, 65 Second,66 Wills, Wirt, 45 Virginia Council, 51, 54, 59 Winthrop, Governor John, 94, 95 Virginia Frontier, 35 Wirtemberg (sic), Germany, 30 Virginia Gazette, 33 Wisdom ofthe East Series, 98 Virginia General Assembly, 76 Woxall, PA, 29 Virginia , 51, 57, 61, 64 Wylie, Mary, 38 Virginia House of Delegates, 68 Wythe County, VA, 31, 6 7 Virginia Military Institute, 10 I Virginia Plantations Office (Board of y Trade) requires counties to develop Yancy, Mr., 34 maps in 1670, 51 Yeakle, Christopher, 28 Virginia Revolutionary leaders, 67 Young, Andrew, 85, 86 Virginia Surveyors General, 43-74 Vonore, TN, I z Voorhis, Manning C., 53, 54 Zinn, Henry, 30, 32 w Waddell, Joseph, 49 Wade, John, 18-21,23 Wade, Jonathan C., 78 Walden, 97 Walker, Thomas, 54 Walnut Bottom, 56 Walsh, William Shepard, 98 Washington County, VA, 59, 67, 69, 99 Washington, George, 31, 46, 66, 70 Washington, Lawrence, 54 Washington (no first name), 87-89 Washington and Lee University, 93, 94, 95 Watts, John, 8, 17 Weisiger, Minor, 52 Weiss, Reverend George, 29 Welshire, Nathan, 32 West Feliciana, LA, 38

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