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GAYLAMOUNT PAMPHLET WNDE* nPWPRfli IIRRARY - IIP.. BERKE
GAYLAMOUNT PAMPHLET BINDER RPNFRAI IIBRARY U.C. BERN
THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA
GAYLAMOUNT PAMPHLET BINDER RFNFRAI IIRRARY U.C. BERK!
TEXTS FOR STUDENTS. No. 18
Caroline A. Skeel. D.Lit. GENERAL EDITORS: J. ; H. D.D. P. Whitney. D.D., D.C.L. J. White, ; J.
THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, & SERBIA
CONSTANTINE PORPHYROGENNETOS
De Administrando Imperio, Chapters 29-36
EDITED BY
J. B. BURY, F.B.A.
Regius Professor of Modern History and Fellow of King's College in the University of Cambridge
LONDON SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE NEW YORK: THE MACM1U.AN COMPANY 1920
GAYLAMOUNT PAMPHLET BINDER « | R PN FR A | | IRRARY U.C. BERf
PREFACE
We have no contemporary records of the Slavonic settle- ments in the north-west of the Balkan peninsula—Serbia, Croatia, Dalmatia—in the seventh century. The earliest account we have is contained in eight chapters of the treatise known as De Administrando Imperio, which was compiled by the Emperor Constantine VII. (Porphyro- gennetos) during the years A.D. 948-952. This account, occasionally supplemented by incidental notices in Venetian and Frankish annals, tells us all we know of the history of those countries for about three centuries. Some twelve years ago I published a study of the composition and sources of Constantine's treatise, and showed that, of the chapters relating to the Serbians and
Croats, cc. 29 and 31-36 were put together in 948-9, and c. 30 is an insertion of later date—951 or 952. This memoir was translated into Croatian, and since then a Yugo-Slav scholar, Dr. Manojlovi6, has analyzed the work in greater detail.
The text of the eight chapters is here printed in full, with the omission of a digression on events in South
Italy in c. 29, which is not relevant to the subject. The student will note the confusion of the Slavs with
the Avars in c. 29 ; the confusion of the two Saracen sieges of Ragusa, and the author's evident ignorance of the date of the Saracen capture of Bari ; the conflicting statements in cc. 30 and 31 as to the date of the baptism of the Croatians. He will observe, too, that the tradition, V "35G VI I'KEFACE accented by the author, that the Slavs first occupied the lands of Croatia, Dalmatia, and Serbia, in the reign of Horaclius, misrepresents facts. The Slavs had been already settling in these lands in the sixth century, and what occurred in the reign of Heraclius was the recog- nition by the Imperial Government of a, fait accompli. It may be well to remark that the title of the Governor of the Theme or province of Imperial Dalmatia in the ninth century was archon, but in the reign of Leo VI. we find him raised to the higher rank of stratcgos.
MSS.
B Parisinus 2009 (formerly 2661), twelfth century. P Palatinus 126 (in the Vatican Library), written in A.d. 1509. See Stevenson, Codd. MSS. Pal.
Grace. Bibl. Vat., p. 60. Parisinus 2957, sixteenth century (worthless).
[On the MSS. see Vari in the Akadcmiai ErUsito of the Hungarian Academy, 72, 710-712, December, 1895 ; and
Pecz in JJi/zantinisclis Zeitschrifl, 6, 590; and Bury, op. cit. infra, 518-19.]
Editions.
J. Meursius, 1611 and 1617 (based on the inferior MS. P).
A. Banduri (in Imperhm Orientate, vol. i.), 1711 (based on B).
1. Bckker, 1840 (based on Meursius and lianduri, and a new collation of B).
Mignc, Patrologia Graeco-Latina, vol. cxii., 1884 (tran- scription of Banduri's text). 1GAYLAMOUNT
PAMPHLET «ND« - *M | RPNPRAI I IRRARY II C. BERI
PREFACE vii
Helps.
Lucius, De Regno Dalmatiae et Croat iae, 1666; contains the Regnum Slavorum of the Presbyter of Doclea (twelfth century). Thomas, Archdeacon of Spalato (thirteenth century), Ilistoria Salonitanorum, in Lucius, and in Farlati, vol. v.
Farlati, Illyricuin Saerwn, 8 vols., 1751-1815.
Safarik, Slawische Alterthilmer (tr. Wuttke), vol. ii., 1844. Jirecek, Die Rominen in den Stddten Dalmatiens wiihrend
ties Mittelalfers, in Denkschriften der k. Akad. der
Wiss., 48 (1902), iii.
Jirecek, Geschichte der Serial, vol. i., 1911.
Jackson, Dalmatia, the Quarnero, and Istria, 3 vols., 1887.
Munro, Anderson, Milne, and Haverfield, On (lie Roman Town of Doclea in Montenegro. Society of Antiquaries, 1896. Bury, The Treatise ( 'De Administrando Imperio," in Byzan- tinische Zeitschrift, 15, 1906. In Croatian, translated by S. Lochmer, in Vje^nik kr. Hrvatsko-slavonsko- dalmatinskoga Zemaljskoga Arkiva, Godina X., 1893 (Agram). Manojlovic, Studije o s^isu " De Administrando Imperio" in Rod, 182, 186, etc., 1910, etc. (Agram); but the memoir is not complete, and the writer has not yet treated cc. 29-36.
GAYLAMOUNT
- II PAMPHLET MNDEJt Mi^HHHr.t MP RAI I IRRARY H RFRK
KE^AAAION K(a)'
Ilfpi rT;c AeXjuanag Kai riZf iv <(t>Tij TrapaKtifiBVmv iBvQv.
"On AiokA?/t«cu'os* 6 /3ao~tXevs -rrdvv T?ys x°Vas AeA/i,aTias
)'jf>drr$y], 8ib Kal dwb tt}s 'Pgj/a?/? Aaoy dyayuiy /xeTtx ras ' (fxifxikias avT(ov kv Ty avTrj rrjs AeA/mrias X^/ "- TOl TO"
KarecrKiji'wu-ev • oi' Kal 'Pwp.dvoi irpoa-yyopevdycrav 8id to airl
1 TT o-y']p.epov rrjv 'Pwpjs /xeToiKLO-Orjvai, Kal ravrrfv p-'f-XP 1 S eTruyvvfXLav IvairofyepovTat. outos ow 6 pacrtAevs AiokA?/-
Tiayos *cat to 'A(T7raAd^ov KatrTpov wKoSo/j^cre, Kai ev ai'T 7raAaTta (8eip.ti.TO koyov Kal ypacprjs d7rdo-7/s eweKetva, wv o-rjp-epov 7raAaids ev8aipovias Xei^ava Kal p-*XP l T,l s r^s Xo^ei'oi' 6 ai'Tos /Sao-tXtvs AioKA^Tiavos i»Ko86p.7icrei>, odtv Kal tyjv €TTiovvp.iav AiOKA?yTiavol KaXelcrdai oi ttjs eKeivrjs Sia- X iroTap.ov • ol Kai 7totc Kpa.Tr]o-i<; rjv p-^XP 1 T0" Aai'ov/3t(DS ^eA/ycrai'Tes tov iroTa/xov Sia7repdcra<. Kal Karapaddv tivcs KaTOtKoGa-iV eKtldev tov iroTap\ov, 8iairepdo-avTt<; evpov euvj) ~2,K\af3iviKa doirXa ovra, drtva Kai "Afiapot eKaXovvro. Kat ovre ovtoi i)Xttl£ov eKelOev tov iroTap.ov KaroiKeh' Tivas ovrt (Keivot evdev tov 7TOTa/i,o{i. 8ta. ovv rb aoirXovs evpeiv avTOU? tous 'Aftdpovs oi 'Pw/zd^oi Kai 7rpos 7roAe/xov axa- pacTKevd Kal ( 7 (^al/ • Ka ' * KT0Te 7ron/cravTfS Kai alxp-u-Xwo-iav, dv£x ^P / dAAdyia Si'o oi 'Pa>/i,di/oi a7ro 7rdcrxa «^s 7rd(rx * Diocletian, Emperor a. d. 284-305. , 10 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS dAA//Aois (Tvi'avrav, Tors pev uiroo~Tpc (ifVOVS. xal yap ttXtjo'iov Trjs daXdo-o~t]<; virb to avrb Kacrrpov ~ ((tti to cVtAcyo/xcvoi' SuAwi'a, /xeyc#os c'x ov T0 VfJLL0 v Kcui'- o"TarTii'or7rdAc«s, cv (o 7rdvTCS oi Pw/xavoi (rvv/yyoi'TO Kai KadwrrXf^ovTO, Kai TTpocraTrtKivovv €K twv €Keio~e Kai 7rpos T7iv KActo"oiy)ai' d7r?/px°i'TO t>)v dVo to? ai'Tou Kacrrpov virap- yovo-av pLXta Tecraapa • ijn<; xai p^XP 1 T0^ "w KaActTai KAeto-a Sta to crvy/cAet€6V Toi'S Siepy^opevovs ckci^cv. Kai 6K twv CKeto-e d?T?;px o,/TO 7rpos tov itorapov. to oiV toioutov dAAdyiov kiii 7roAAois ytvd/xerov XP° rots °^ CKelOev tov worapov — kAu/Joi, oi Kai "Afiapoi KaXovpevoi, Ka$' eai'Toi'S £0-K07r?;o-ai' Aeyoi'Tes 6'ti ovtoi ot Pwadvot, cttci eirtpao-av Kal evpov TrpaiSav, airb tov vvv Ka6' ijpuiv ov TravcrovTai Sta7T€pwi'Tes " xal 8ia tovto p.rj\av^rr6pe.6a kot' cu'twv. oitws ovv ot 2/cAa3oi 06 < Kal > * "A(3apoi (3ovXevo-dpevoi, Kal 8ta- Trepao-avTiuv ttotc twv 'Pw/xdvcov Trot^cravTcs ovtoi tyKpvppaTa Kal TToAc/xvycrarTcs eviKijcrav axVot's. Kai dvaXapopevoi Ta tc oVAa avrwv Kai to. <{>XdpovXa Kal Ta AoiTra TroXepiKa o-?7/xcia, Sta7rcpaor ai'TCS oi Trpoeipijpevoi ~kA«/3oi tov 7TOTa/xdi' ijA^ov ci's Ti)f KAeto"o{ipai'. oi's Kai ZSoVtcs oi eKeiae oYtcs Pco/xai-oi, 9(.ao~dpe.voi 8e Ta (pXdpox'Xa Kal T1JV €^ott Xlctiv twv o/xoctjuAwi/ airwv, tox'S aiTfof 2 opocpvXovs eivai ro/xwrarTCS, ijviKa KaTC- XafSov 61 —KXdj3oi oi TrpoppijOtvTes ci's tijv KMUTOVpav, Trape^'ipyjcrav aiVois 8icA#cii\ SccA^oYtcs S« cr#us tot-s 'Pco/xdroi>s ovtoi e£ijXao~av Kal njv 2aAwi-a to Trpoeipr/pevov KaaTpov eKpaT?;crav. Kai KaToiK^aai'Tcs eKiio~e cktotc Kara piKpbv dp£dpevoi TTpatSeveiv toi'S 'Pco/xdrors tovs as tovs Kauvovs Kai ci's Ta vx^rjXoTepa peprj KaTotKOVJ'Tas -i)<$>dv icrav Kai Toi'S T07rors avruv KaTiKpaTijo-av. oi 5« Aot7roi Pw/xaroi tt}s 7ra/)aAtas KaaTpa 8teo-w6i]0-av Kat L T0V vvv ciS tu y pcXP KpaTovo~iv aura • aTtva ciVt toSc Kao~Tpa, to Paovctv, to 'Ao-7rdA(t^or, t?> TcTpayyoi'/nv, t 2 1 —= K-ni =— luklidi. roi't ui'twi' scribcndum uidetur. .OAVLAMOUMT. _ dd>ov uf ^ IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 11 Be\-Aa ko.1 to. "Oxpapa • 5>v Tivav ko.1 ot/o/Topes P-*XP l T0^ vvv ol 'Pa>/xavoi KaAoiWat. "On aVd tt/s /3acrtAeias 'HpaxXeiov* tov /3ao-tAews 'Pw/zatW, Ka0' oi' p.eXXet Tpoirov frqOijcrecrdat ev TQ tcuv , AeA/xana Kat X/Jw/?aTO)V Kat 2ep/3Aa>v 1 2 Kat Ilayai'ot irpoo-ay ope.vop.tvoi. . . . tt)s Se tw^ Pw/xaiwv fiao-ikeias 8t6\ Ti]V tuv Tore K/xirori'Ttov vwdpoTTjTO. ko.1 i dtpeActav ets to p.r)8tv irapdirav puxpov 8etv eva.Trovevcrd KOU p.d\l(TTa 8k €7Tt MlX°»/A t TOU AtoKAr^Ttavot Kat ot Ilayavoi tt)s twv 'Pwpatwv (3acriXeias d "ApxovTas Se, ws (^ao-t, Tavra Ta e#v?7 p) e'xei, 7rA?/v £ov7rdvovs yepovTas, KaOtos Kat at Aonrat ^nXapiviai e'xovcri tiVov. dAAd ot -rrXeioves twv toiovtwv -kXo.[3wv ov8e d/3dVTtcrT0i. e7rt efiaTTTi^ovTO, dXXd p^XP 1 ^oAAoG epevov Se BacriAeiov { rod (piXoxpiwrov /Sao-iAetos a7recrTeiAav diro- xpuTLaplovs e'£atTOupevot ko.1 irapaKaXovvres avrbv tovs e£ ai?Twv dfiaTTTio-Tovs fiaTTTio-drjvai Kat etVat wore e£ aPXV s VTTOTcraypevovs Trj /3acnAeta twv 'Pwpatwv • wv Ttvwv etcra- Kovcras o paKaptos CKeivos Kat doi8ip.o<; (Sao-iXevs egair«TT£iXe fiao-iXiKOv /i€Ta, Kat tepe'wv, Kat e/SaVTicrev avrovs 7rdvTas 1 oi Krti scri[>si, /cai oi codd. 2 -«=^oi'X(Kdit,' i/nav ti£ Ante tj;c lacunam notaui ; exciderunt i3affi\e~i rwi' 'Putftaioiv i'7ror€7-oy/i6ro(> uel talia. 3 ivaTro~v(.vaa * Heraclius, Emperor a.d. 610-641. t Michael II., Emperor a.d. 820-829. % Basil I., Emperor a.d. 867-886 (grandfather of the author). 12 EA.RLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS TUI's" TiOV TTpOppijQeVTiOl' l$VU)V dfSa7TTlWTOV<; TvyYOVOVTas • Kat /XCTO. TO fSaTTTKjOrjvai aVTOVS, TOTt 7rpuef3dX.€TO eis Ul'TOCS ap^oi'Tas oi's Ikcivoi rjOeXov Kai irpokKpivov, cnro yevea/s i/s Ikuvol I'lyonrwv Kai hrrtpyov. Kai cktotc I^XP l to^ v ^' v * k twv avTwy yeveiov yivovrat ap\ovrts €t's aiVoi's, Kat oi'k e£ 6Tepas. ol &€ Ilayavot, ol Kai Tp 'Pw/miW StaAeKTfu 'Apei'Tai/ot Kakox'/xevoi, eis 8a KiiTc\e{(j>8r](ra.v dfidivTio~Toi • Kat yap LTayaioi Kara n)i' tov i\-Aa/^(i)i' yAwaxrav dfid.TrTurroL e/i/z^i'trWat. 1 tt£Ta Se tovto Kat at'TOt a7TO(rT6tAai'T€5 ft's t6v (XVTOV dolSipiov fjacrt\ta ££i]Tij E7ret Se, ws Trpoeifjijiiev, Sta t?)!' twi' K/)aTOiWwv Viudpo- TTjra Kat dcpeXeiav ets KaTOTrtV Ta twv 'Pw/iaitor lyA^or irp ayp.a.T a, Kat ot Ta tJ/s AcA/zaTtas Kaarpa otKoiWfS yeyorao-tv avTOK( aAAw Tti't viroK€Lp.€voL, /xera Se xpdvoi' Tti'a 67ri tt^s /^aouAetas BacrtAetox» to{! doiSipov Kat det/xv?^o-TOV /iJao-tAews €A#oVtwi' 2apaK?;i/wv aVo 'A tou 2a/?a Kat tov KAa^ovs, t /xera Kapa/3twv As', KaTtXafiov ev AeA/xaTta Kat kir6pdrj KU(rT/)OV T^V P(UO~0~ai' Kat to KacTTpov ra. Aendrepa to Karw, KCU 1JA6W Kai ets to Kacrrpov 'Paoi'o-toi', Kai iraptKaditrav ui't«;) p.ijvas SeKa7rei'T€. J totc f3ia(rd(VTts ol 'Paoro-atot 1 ipfi^vevovrai, Banduri, Bekker. fort. * Sultan, Mufarig ibn Salima. f K\a(ftovc, or KhX^oPc (so in Constantine Porph., De Thrmatibus, ii., p. 61, ed. Bekker, where the same notice occurs, but the event is dated to the reign of Michael III., a.d. 842-867), represents the name Kalfun. See also Oontinuatio Thcophanis, p. 289. % The two sieges of Ragusa (in a.d. 847-S and S66-7 ; see Cam- bridge Sicilian Chronicle, cd. Cozza-luzi, pp. 28, 30) are here con- founded. Mufarig was the leader at the second ; probably Saba and Kalfun weir concerned only in the iir.-t. BBiHHJ GAYLAMOUNT • uau ct otfcjr\c* SHHHHH1V nrurnti iinnanv IIP OCDl^ IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 13 (8i)XoTTon]crav Bao-tAeioj to3 detpv^crTaj /Sao-tAet Pcupatcov, AeyovTts avTw ovtws "e'Ao/o-ov fjpds, Kat p.y Ido-rjs aVoAeo-^at 7rapd twv dpvtjTiov tov Xpto-Tov." 6 8e /3ao-tAevs OTrAayxvto-- 0ets uVea-TeiAe tov Tro.rpi.Kiov NtKvyTa* Spovyydpiov tov TrAwtpov, ov to ZttlkXijv '£lopv ot Se 2a/3a/c?;vot p.a96vres ttjv peTa, tov o~t6Xov a TTarpLKiov 8povyyaptov toii 7rAuJtpov evyov KaTaAt7rovT£S to KacrTpov 'Paovcriov, ko.1 dvTerepao-av ev Aoyov/^apSta, Kat TroAtop/ojo-avTes to Kao-rpov Bdpews t tovto €7rop#>/o-av. totc 6 2oA8avos KTtcras €Keto"e 7raAaTta KaTtxpaTijo-t 7raerav o ovv AoyovfiapSiav P-^XP 1 Pwimjs err] TeoxrapaKOVTa. fiao-i\evs Sid ri)v air lav TavrrfV a.Treo'TtiXe rrpos t« tov 1 ) AoSdt>(ov | tov prjya 4 payytas§ Kat tov 7ra7ra Paip^s, tva rrvveTrap.vvrjTaL toj irapa. tov /3ao"tA€u>s d7roo-TaAevTt o~TpaT ol 8e VTrei^avres rrj tov /^acrtAecos atTvjo'ei, o tc p?i^ Kat o iraTras, fjXdov dp #evTes tu> 7rapa tov /Sao-tAews a7rocrTaA€VTt o"TpaTc3, dpa t AeApaTtas Kao-Tpwv (ovTot ydp 7rdvT€S fiao-iXiKij KeXevaei 3 7rapijo-av), Kat 7repacrdvT0JV cv Aoyov/3apSta eKadrjcrav to KacrTpov Bdpewsll Kat aropdrjo-av avro. 'Icrreov 6Vt tov? Xpo/SaTOvs Kat tovs Aot7rovs ^KAapap- )(OVTas ot tov Kacrrpov 'Paovcrlov otV/yTopes peTa twv tStcov avTujv napafilwv 8t€7repacrav ev AoyovftapSla. Kat to pev KacrTpov Bdpews Kat tt)v \wpav Kat tt)v atxpaAaxrtav Tracrav 1 pfjya Meursius, oovica codd. 8 roct; Xpw/3aroic »cai Stp/SXotc * For Nicetas Ooryphas see Bury, History of the Eastern Roman Empire, p. 144. j Ban was captured by the Saracens about a.d. 840-1. \ Lewis II., Emperor a.d. 855-875. § Pope Hadrian II. Bari, || Capture of a.d. 871 14 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS VLVtXaStTO o fiacriXtvs 'Pwyxai'wi/ • tov 8e ^LoXSavbv kcu tovs Xonrovs Sapam^vovs dveXd/3eTO AoSoi^os 6 p)£ ^payyias, kul airyyayev aVTOVS eV toI Ko.dTpw KflMTVlK sal ev tw Kacrrpw BevefievSov. 1 "Otl to Kturrpov tov PaOOTiou ou KaAeiTai Paoi'cr^ t»J Pto/xauui' 6"iaAeKTu>, uAA' eVet aravci) t£>v Kptpxvdv icrraTcu, AeyeTOU Se Pttf/jawrrt o Kf>ipivo<; AaP, eKXijOijtrav Ik tovtov Aavcraioi i"jyovi' ot Kadffiofievoi eis Tor Kprjfivov. ?/ £« kqivij Xonrd €KpaTi'jdi)crav Kwrrpa irapa tojv SKAapaiv Tiur ovtwv ev tii) depart, eKparndr) /cat to TOtOUTOV kuo"T/3oi', Kai 01 /x€i' € eietpvyfiv Kal SiavioOyvai ei's tovs i"7roKp-)jprovs to7toi's kut(;>- K1] TTpoTCpOV piKpuV KU.l TTaAll' ^(£T(l Tai'TU fteigOV, Kttl ^t£Ta 2 TOUTO 7TuAll' To T£t>(OS aWoG —Xi]fJvvi(rdai. Ik 8e twv peToiKijirdvrm' et's To 'PaoiVtov €lO"tV oStOI, YpijyoplOS, 'AfCMUplOS, BlKTlopiVOS, BlToAtOS, BaAei'Tiyos 6 dp^tStuKwv, BuAei'Tti'OS o Tra-rijp to? 7T/)wto- (nraQopiov Zre Paowrtoi', fiirii' €tj/ e/38op.7jS CTOI"? SW£ . tV 5« Till (U'TO) Ktt(TT/)(U KCITOU O aytos riavK/oaTios ev tw vaw rou 1 Beqaitai bistoria de Soldano, ad res Dahnaticas niinime pertinens, 411:1111 omisi. 3 '<> Fort. pt\pt tov i\uv -cro ptytOo^ aftTiwg t^«i=». ptXP 1 T°v * [ndiotioD 7=Annus Mundi 64f>7=A.D. 948, September 1, to 949, August 31. GAYLAMOUNT IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 15 "On /xiKpbv epfx-qveverat, 6 fiacnXevs AtOKA^Ttavos tovto iKncrev • et^€ Se auTO ws iStof oikov, Kat auAiyy otKooopryo-as tvSodcv koI iraXaTia, e£ £>v T ,/ £*£ toi> Kaarrpov p^X/3 ' T0^ v ^ oAtyu, Sv eo-Tt to £7rio-K07r£iW kul 6 raos tou dytov Adprov, Iv to KarafcctTai o avrbs dytos Adpi'os, o7T€/d iyv koitujv To? ai'iTou (3a(Ti\eo>s lva7T£KAei€V dmyvftiSi u7roK£tTat oe Kat «v avT(j> t TeTpo-ireStKiov i^uvTOiV ei's jUMjKOS uVd dpyvtds a, itoXXukis Kat uVd Si'o, Kat to 7r Autos ova dpymds ptds, orrtres eto"t €v poAt/i&o ey^uAiao-peicov. tcrrai'Tat 8e Kat as to tolovtov K(L(TTpOV Kat KtOVCS TTVKVOl, C^OVTCS eVdVtO KOO-flLTUS, tV OlS epeXXev o auTos /iao-tAei>s AtoKA^Ttavos ctA?//xaTiKas e'yetpat Kauapas, Kat crKe7rdo-ai to Kaarpov 6'Aoi/, Kat 7rotvyo-at tu 7raAaTta oi'toG Kat 7rdvTa to. otV/ypaTa toii Kaarpov eiravoi Ttov £tAry/jtuT(ov ineivitiv 8topo(jia Kat Tptdpot^a, Kixmpov to Tft^os oi"t£ 7T£pt7raTOV £>(et oiVf irpop-ayfivas, aAAa Tot^ovs poVoi's tyijXovs Kat TO^tKas (friorayioyovs. "Oti to Kao-rpov to TeTpayyouptv /xtKpov am vi] TQ 6akdo-(ri], exov Ka ' Tpu^/Aov £(os ti/s yr/s frTci'toTaroi/ Blkijv ye ndtTTpov. TfTpayyovptv Sfi KaAftTat Stct to Et'i'at ai'To ptKpov Slkijv dyyovp'iov. iv 8( tw ai'T(j) Kao"Tp(o a7TOK£iTat o aytos pdpTup AavpevTtos o ap^tStaKCOV. "Oti to KucTTpov twv AfKaT£pwv tppiyvfufTat T>/ 'Po)paicov 1 -<:ro>- roti 9crij>si, to Bekker. 16 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SE1TLEMENTS SiaAtKTw £a-T(.vwpkvov /cat TTivXi^ypivov, Sioti elo-epxerat V OdXacrcra oxnrep ykuxrcra ecrTcvaipevi] pk\pi T^ v BeKaTrevre 1 KUl (LKOiTl piXlWV, Kal CIS TO T?}s 9aXdo~Cr7)S (TVpTT XiJ pit)pd ecrrc to KacrTpov. ^X £L ^ T0 T0L0^r°v KacrTpov kvkXov avrov opt) v\prjXd, dxTTf p6va> T vt ovBapws. eV 06 toj ai'iu KacrTpu) Keirai 6 dyios Tpvtpiov aKepaiws irdcrav vd paXicna tovs vtto Trret'/iciTcuv UKaddprtjjv Tvpavvcrvuevorvs • o 8e vabs cu'tou coti'v elXijpaTiKOs. Otl to KacrTpov tujv Aia8 StaAtK-Tu ta/x epaT, oVcp eppijveveTai. dirdpri yrov • SijXovoti ore >) Pwp?j kKTicrdr), TrpoeKTicrpkvov Jjv to toioutov KacrTpov • can Be to KacrTpov pkya. t) 8k koivtj crvvydeia KaXei avrb AiaSwpa. kv 8k T(j) auTw KcwrTpw Kerrai kv crapKi i) dyia 2 AvacTTaaria* i) irapQkvos, dvydrijp yeyovovla EixrTa#ioi» tou Kara rbv Kaipbv (Kflvov /3acriXevcravTo<;, Kal 6 ayios Xpt-o-d- yovosj poi-a^bs Kal pdprvs, Kal rj dyia dAvo-is aiVou. 6 8e vabs rrjs dyias 'AvacrTacrlas tcrrl opopt/cds, opoios T \aXK07Tpariii>v raw, pcTa /advwv 7rpao~iviDV Kal Xcvkwv, oAos tixovicrpevos e£ vXoypacpias dpy^aias • o S« 7tgitos avrov cVtiv a "On ticrl vijaia vtto tt)v kiriKpareiav Tys AeApaTtas pe\p<- Bei'e/3«V(5ou 7ri'Ki'd kui —dp— oAAa, wttc pi]8e—0T€ (fto/Selcrdai KXl'SwVa €K€ICT€ TO. 7rAota. f£ ai'TWV TWl' 1'1]CTIU)V CCTTt TO J 1 Fort. -=;";> »cai. Post Ei'-ora^iov excidissc aliquid conicio. * The relics of St. Anastasia were brought from Sirmium to Oonstantinople in the fifth century, and removed to Zara in A.r>. 807. No Emperor Eustathius is known, and the text may be corrupt. t < hrysogonus was a saint of Aquileia, martyred under Diocletian. His relics were taken to Zara, of which he became the patron saint. GAYLAMOUNT IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND B8BBIA 17 KacrTpou rj BefcAa, Kal els erepov vrjcrlov i) "A.pfii\, kui els erepov irqcriov i) "0\fapa, /cat els erepov vqcriov rb AovpfSpiKarov, driva KaTOiKOvi'Tai p.e\pt tov vvv • to. Se \ot~d elcrtv dotKi^ra, e\ovra epijpoKacrrpa, &v ra ovopard elcrtv ovrw, Karavrpe- Sevo) ITtj^i'X "^KepSd 'AAoMjff "EKipSuKicrva 1 Hvportpa MeAcrd EoTtovv^f, Kal erepa —dp—oWa wv ra ovo'^aTa ov vooivrat. ra 8e Xoiira Kacrrpa tu ovra els ti)v fyipdv tov diptaros Kat Kparrjdevra ~apa rwv elpijp.evi»v — KAa/?a>v dotm]Ta Kal epijpa tcrravrai, p.i]8evbs KarotKovvros ev avrots. 1 ^Kipcd KitTTa, Safarife, recte opinor. 18 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS KEftAAAION A' Au)yt] El -Jcriv i) yvwcris kolAoV, Kal rjfieis apa Ttui/ TrpaypaTwv 1 Tijv yi'ukru' KaTaXa/xfidvovTes ov Troppw toi'tou yu'dpe^a. odev Kal irdcri cpavepdv -ot.ovp.ev twv Lied' <}/ad$ Try pev (I'd TOVTWV TTjV SrjXdXTlV 1T1J 8e eTepwV TLVWV dglo\6ywV, 8i~kovv i-rravaKoXovOiJ to ko.\6v. tols ovv ko.1 r/y> AeA- LLa-ia-s Ti)V TrapaXijiI/w fyjTOvcriv, dinus e\ij "2,K\af3iKU>v eOvwv, evTex-6ev e<7Ti Liadeiv. dAAd Trpdre/Dor nj» 0«rtr avrijs do)y?7T£OV. ' ' ei 'E#c TraXaiov p.ev tolvvv f) AcA/Acm'a tt)i/ apx') 1 f*** € '\ diro twv cri'vdpwv ^,vppa\iov »/yovi' a— b 'AvTifidpews, xal Trapereivero p.ev pe\pc twv rijs 'Icrrptas dpwr, HrAflrwero 6e 2 LU\pi rov Aavov/3tov h:OTapov. i)v Be d—acra 7} TOtairy jrepiywpo TTa.pz\i)4>9i) irapd twv iKXafta-iKwv edvwv Tpo~w Totr oe. KacrTpov tCTTt 7rA?;crioi' 'Acr-aAd^ov d SaAan-a AeyeTcu, Ipyov /cat ai'77; AtOKAnrtavou f3acri\ews. dAA' 7} per Acr-dAa^os 7rapd AtoK'A^Ttai'OV Iktio-Qi], Kal tcl avTOV oacriAiKa eKeicre ervy\avov eh 6« 2aA<3vav 8 KaTwKOi'v 01 peyio-Taves aiTOU K-ai TWV d\Aa>r iKavoi vrfjp\* Be to toiovtov KacrTpov xecpaXi] -do->]i Ti)i AeApaTias. i)$poi^ovTO ovv dva Trav eros i.K tCjv Xoitzwv Kacnpwv Tyjs AcApaTt'as crTpaTiwrou e^tmrot, *ai u-€ttcAAoi'TO drd tt]? SaAwKOS pe\P« TWV \ 1 yirw^eBa codd. yivopeda, Bekkeri couiecturam adiuisi ; 2 - t t. i!a\aii m, ut infiv. GAYLAMOUNT • nn a r»w i i r» nr n 1 IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 19 ' € 01 yap 'A/3dpets tKeldev tov AavovfBiov —ora/xov ras StaTpt/3ds «—otoiWo, lv#a dpTt'ws €icriv ot TovpKoi, vopdBa fiiov £wvtcs. d—ep\6pevoi Bi ol AeA/xarias kot' ctos ZfiXeTrov jroAAaKts tKadeV TOV TT OTC.//.OV TCI T€ KT1/V1/ Kal TOl'S dv^/DU/TTOVS. (Sogev ovv aurots Kara Ttva xpdrov BiaTrepdo-ai Kal epeviiycrai rtvcs e«r»v ot €K€icre ti)v StaiTav e^ovTes. irepao-avres ovv cvpov ras yvvatKas rwv 'A/idpwv Kal to —atSta p.6va, tovs drSpas Se kou n)v aKpd£ovcrai' ijAtKtav ev ra^eiSf'w. acpvu) ovv €7T£TT€crdvTes y^paAwTeio-av atVovs, Kat v—io-Tpexpav aTaAat-wpais, dTroKopurai'Tes rqv TOiavrqv -paldav €ts 3 aXuva. a>s ovv v-rko-rp€\iav ol" Afiapes ck tov Ta^eiBtov Kal J to yevopevov d<£ 5v e—aOov ZjxaQov, iTapd\dTjO-av pkv, i)yvoovv Be OTrodev avVois i) TOtavri; 7rAi/yi/ TrpocreyeveTO. !6o£ev oi r avTors —apa e£ avrov. Ittci ovv Kara to o-iVij^es a£0ts ot Tagewrat drrecrraA^crai' drro SaAwi'OS, i/crav Be oik eKelvoi dAA' eTepoi, T'L'-u eKet'vots Kat oiTOt Kara fiovkas edevTO. Bte—epao~av olv Kar' avruv, evrv\dvT£S Se auTots o-vvqy/zevots o/xov, ov)( u»s to TrpoTepov eo-KopTrio-fievots, ov p\6vov ovBev [oi'k] eVoti/crav aAAa /cat rd Travrcov SctvdraTa I—a#ov • ot p.ev yap avTtov io-'j)dyrjo-av, ol Be Xonrol eyeipbidqo-av ^aivres, Kat ovdets liceiVcov rwv 61 5 ^ 1' e£e (lis ovr Kat tov Kaipov epa^ov tifn'"~avT€S Kad ov ot Ta^ewTat €K tov Aavovfiiov i—ecTTptcpov (i]v Se to peya Kat dytov o~df3(3aTOv), 1/A6W Kai Kara Ti;v ai'-Ti/r y/itpav. Kat to pev 1 <,\nv'iTtr> txi coni. Bekker. 20 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS :rA'/}0os, ore ojirov —Xtjo-lov iyevovro tou ' l r^ v t ^- tcul/ ogives toi's re i'— -oi>s koX tus Kpvfir) p«XP ^ X ' (ttoXcls €ts d~drrjv (KeKTrjvro twv AfXparinov, e'gijXao-av. dvayvtupio~avT€S Sc ol tov Kacrrpov ra re crr/peta nai ttjv dp,cf>iao~iv OVTWV, ciAAd Kat tj)v fjfxepav ws €#ous ovtos aiTois tou VTrcxTTpefaw ev avrij, i)voi^u.v rds TrdpTas Kat < Trcoe^avTO avTovs pcTa TrepL^apeias. eKeivot Se a^a tov eto-eA#€tv ras re 7rdpTa§ eKpuV?)crav, kcu 8-qXrjv Sid cri]p.€iov t/)v irpa^tv tw Kat Iktotc KaTtxpaTrjcrav Trucrav T7jv \ittpav AeAp.a-t'as Kat KarecTKi']ViO(rav kv avry. p.6va 8e ~a Trpos ^aAacrrrav 7roAt^vta ov crweScoKav avTOts, dAAd KaTet^ovro —apa twv 'Ptopauov Sta to eivat tov 7rdpov tv}s ^w^S avrulv «k TTys OaXaavrrp. iSovtcs ovv ot 'A/3dpeis KaXkurrrfv ouo-av tv)v rotavnyv yj/v Kareo-Kvyrwcrav ev avry. Ot 8e Xpw/3aTOi koltwkovv ti]viko.vto. tKeWev Bay ifiapeias, evda etcrtv dpTtws ot BeAo\pw/iaTOt. pa §€ yeved c$iaxw- pio-Oetcra e£ avriiiv, ijyow ddeAt^oi ttcitc, 6 Te KAovkus Kat o Ad/3eAos Kat 6 Koo-evT^s Kat 6 Moi'xAw Kat 6 Xpw/jaTOS, 1 Kat dSeA^at 6\'o, 1} Tovya Kat 77 Bovya, /t£To tou Aaov avTtoV JjXdov eis AfApaTt'av, Kat e5/0OV tovs 'A/3dp£ts KaT€\ovTus ti)v Totavrv/v yi}v. eVi Ttvas ovv \povovs 7roXep.ovyr€s aXXy- Aots v-epicrxva-av ol Xpwfidroi, Kat tovs /uev twv 'Afidpwv KaTeo-(po.£av, tovs <3t Aot-ovs vrroTayj/vai KttrT/vdyKacrav. €ktot€ ovv KaTeKparrjdi] t) 70io.v7i] X l "Pa ^apd TwvXpa»/3aT(ov 2 Kat eicriv aKfMrjv ev XpwjSariy. en [tovs] twv 'Afidpwv, Kat ytvojo-Koi'Tat 'A/3dp£is ovtes. Ot 6e Aot-ot Xpufidroi epctvav 7rpc>s ^payy/av,* Kai Aeyoi'Tat dpTt'ws BeAoxpw/^droi ?}yovv dcnrpoi Xpw/iuTOt, 1 X(Ow/3dro<: conicio. 2 ; fort. <:i)( > : /('j'oc, Banduri. -ore,- inclusi i k * The subjects of Boleslav I., ot liohemia, are probably Bieaut (WeBtberg). GAYLAMOUNT IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 21 e\oiTti to J' iSiov apxovTa.' VTroKtLvrai 8e "flru* tu peyaAw prjyl ^payytas rr/s Kal 2a£ta?, Kat dfiaTTTurroi Tvyxdvovcri, eniforev Sepias uctci rovs TovpKovs ko.1 ayaVas tyovrts. aVo oe Xpuif3dro)i' twv eA^dvTwv eV AeApaTtu. bieyupio-drj /xeyoos Tt, kui (Kpa.Tt)(T€ to 'I AAi'pt KOV Kat W/i' Ilavvoi'tav. ct'^ov 81 kolI avrol dpypvra avre^ovcnoi; 8ia7rep7rdp€i'ov 7rpbs top- up^oi'Ta Xpu>/3aTtas KaTO. (ptkiav. P-*XP L &* XP° VWV TLV^ V vireTu ^payyots, Ka#cos Kat TrpoVepov ev TQ X^PQ a^T^v ' toctovtov 8e €(TKXi]pvi'ovro ol Qpdyyoi Trpbs avrovs ore rd VTropdvBia T»v X.p(oftd.TO)V (povevovres Trpocrkppnnov avrd cna'Aa^t. p.rj Svvdpevoi oe ol Xpw/?aVot ravra Trapd twv ^payywv v<£t- (TTao-Oai ouo-Ti](rav d—' (jlvtwv, (poveivavres Kal ovs et\ov dpxovras e£ auTtow • odev lo--pd.T€v 4>payytas ocro-aTOv p«ya, Kat cttI €7TTa xpdvous TroXepvfj- (ravns d.AAi/Aots d^e Kat pdyts ?— ept'o"Xvo-av ol Xpw/^dVot, Kat aVeiAoi/ Tovs ^pdyyovs 7rai'Tas Kat Toy dpxovra auTtuv KoT^t'Ati' KaAou/xei'OJ'. €ktot£ 8e petVai'Tes ai'ToSea-7roTOt auTo- vopot tgijTi'jcrai'TO to aytov fSd—TLcrpa Trapd to? <-ra7ra> 1 'Ptoav/S • Kal a7T€CTTaA7yo-av Itt'lo-kottol Kal kfidrnio-o.v avrovs «Vt II optVovf to? ap^oi'Tos avruv. Ai€jJLepio~9t] i] 0, e ta, rjyovv ovv X^P avT^)V '5 foviravias *] XAcptava, 7} T^evT^iva, toi "Hpo-a, r) IIAe/?a, 1} necrevra, 77 Tro.pa$a\ao~cria, ?} Bpe/^cpa, ?y Nova, vy Tvvyva, 77 StSpaya, 7} XtVa • Kat 6 f3odvos av'Twy Kparel rrjv Kpifiacrav, ri]v 2 AiT^av Kat tv)v rovT^o-K-a. Kat >/ pey ilp-qpkvq Xpa>/?aTta, 3 aAAa Kat ot AotTrot 2KAa/3trtot StaKetVTat otjtw?. t) Se AiOKkrja —\r)0~Lafy.i Trpbs ra Kao"TeAAta to? Ai'ppa^tov rjyoui' 7rpos tov 'EAto"croi' Kat 7rp5s Tof EAkvuov Kat T7JV 'Al'Tt- 1 s «=7ra7r«=» addidi. rovr^iiffxa B ; rovr£i|Ka P. edd. 3 at \onrai 2»c\o/3t)'!a( conicio. * Otto I., King A.D. 936-973 ; crowned Emperor 962. f Poriuos = Borna, dux Dalnutiae, iu Anu. r. Franc, sub 819. 22 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS fiapiv, kgu epx€Tcu p-^XP 1 twv AeKaTepwr, —pbs ra opavd oe 7rAr/cr(a^€t tvJ 2ep/3Aia. u7rb Se rov Ka&Tpov rwv AeKarepwv ap^erai i) ap\ovTia Tepfiovvias, Kai TrapeKreiverai p^XP 1 T0^ 'Paouo-iou, Trpos Se to. dpeivd avTTjS 7rA77Grid£ti Tjj ~ep/3Ai^. U7rb 8t TOi! 'Paovcrtov apxerai 77 apyovria tujv Za)(Aoi'/xwv Kai 7rap€KT£U'£Tat p«XP l 70 ^ OpovTiov vorajiov, Kai 7rpos pel/ tt)v 7rapa^aAa dpeu'd ets apKTOV jx\v TrX-qcrid^ei rots Xp 8e rrj 2ep/3Aiu. a7ro 8e to{S 'OpovTiov TTOTapoo ap\£Tat 77 riayai'iaj Kai TrapeKTeu-eTai p-*XP L T0^ iroTap.ov t^s Zei'TiVas, " tt)v 'PacrrwT^av Kai to MoKpov Tpets exoiJO a £owavias 5 Kai to AaAer. Kai at pev Svo £bV7ravieu, vyyovv 7/ 'Pdo-rcoT^a, • Kai ?} tou AloKpoij, 7rpocrKeivTat rg OaXao-o-y arrives Kai crayz/vas exovcriv • 77 6"e tou AaAevou p.rjK69ev eo~Ti ttjs 6aXd(ra"t]s, Kai eK tv}s epyacrias (wen T7^s y7'ys. 7rA77crid£ovcri 8e avTOts V'Tjcroc Teo-o-apes ru AleAeTa, ia Koi'pKovpa, 77 Bapr^w Kai 6 •I'dpos, KaAAio--ai Kai ev^opwrarai, e'p^jpo- 1 KacrTpa exovaai Kai eAwvas ttoAAoi's • oiKovai Se ev arrais Kat e^oi'o-i Ta KTi'ji'tj avTwv Kai e£ uvtwv £cotrir. d-irb Se T77S T /3aTta, Trpos p.ecri]pf3piav 8e tij BorAyapta. 'A' ou 8e KaTecrK/yrtocraj' ol elpi]pivot iKXdfiot, KarcKpa- t T77o-av — do-at- tt)i' —tpix<»pov AeApaTtu?. Ipyd^ovTO 8« Ta Kao-Tpa twv 'Pwpauov Tas i'7ycroi'S, Kai €^07'v €^ avraiv VTrb 6e Twr LTayavwv ko^' eKtumjV t-aLXP-aXwrifopevoi Kai davi£op£ioi Ka-cAt-n-ov Tas TotaiVas viycroxs, fSoi'Xopeiot. t 1 tXaiwrag scribendum iiidetur. GAYLAMOUNT IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 23 XpwfiaTwv ' rrjv -I'jTreipov Ipyd^crdai. iKtitXvovTO Be irapa twv apTiu>s owroi yap ereXovv cu'tois <£opovs, dXXa -arret a7r«p 7rape(XOi'. irapex ov(Ti T0 ^ -kA(x/3ois, no crTpaTip/M ravra ' vpocrrjXdov BacnAti'oj no ioiSiptp dSwaTcos 8e «x oi T€S T0 ^ £5V doi'Sipos [iacriXei, dj/a8i3a£avTes rd dpi)pkva rdvra. 6 ovv 8i8op€m €«£U-os /?acriAevs BacriXeios TrpoeTpeiparo trdvTO. to, 1 tw o-TpaT^yu! SiSocrdat Trap avTwv tois -KAapois *ai ctp?;- SiSocr6\u tw errpartly oi, rucws £p' /*"' ttvra*'! KC" /fyaX^ Tt fiacriXels rwv Ta>paiW koi iVa pcW SeiKVtn-ai 7} Trpbs tovs 8ovAco(ris. *ai 777)05 tov a-Tparrjybv avTWV VTrorayi] kcu eKTore eyevovTO irdvTa rd TOiavTa Kacrrpa vrrofyopa twv 2K-Aa/iwv, Kai reAovo-tv ovutois TraKTa, to ptv Kcurrpov t) 'AcnrdXados vop.icrp.aTa cr', to Kacrrpov to TeTpayyoi'piv to vopio-p-ara p', to Ka • vop.icrp.aTa, to 8e £i'S(uv TauTa yap 7rAeiovd eicriv wep rd KocrTpov to 'Paoronov pco-ov TtDv 8vo yupuv 7rpdo-K€iTai, TOJf KCtt T0^s 6- T£ ZaxAorpwv K-ai TJJS Tep/^owi'as ' cxovcn ^ "F"" ' as KC T£ ^°" 1 05 1 Awi-as avTu>v els dpOT£pas Tas X^P » " ^P M* 7rpbs 8c tw toi' apxovTa twv ZaxAox'pcov vopicrpara As', up\orra Tfp/3oi'vids vopicrpaTa As'. 24 EARLY HISTORY CF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS KE Tltpi Tuiv S.p oSdrwi', t I 5fi vvi oik Cm \(l)paQ. On oJ Xpcu/Jarot ol el$ ra AeA/xuruxs vvv KaroiKOVvres /x€/n/ a;ro rwv dfia—TLCTTiDV Xpioftdriov ron- Kai l axnrp&v C7rovo/xa£b/xertov Karayoi'rau, or-n-es Tovpulas /xei' e/vei^ci' ^/jayyt'as 8e TrXrjaiov KaroiKOvcri, /cat crvvopovcn -Kkdfiois to's dfia—-t(TTOis 2ep/3Aois. To Se X/>to/3aroi ry twc SkAo/Jo)]' 8taA«KTW kpfJ.ip'€V£Tai, TOl \i'tpav Kare\ovr€i. ol Se avrol XpwSarot ets Tor fSao~iXea TtDi' 'Pw/xcuan' 'H/ariK-Actor 7rpdo-vyes —apzykvovro rrpb rov to?-> ^.epfSXovs irpocr(pvyeii' sis TOV avrbv /?aovAea 'Hpa/ Kara t6v naipuv ov ol 'Afidpeis TroXzp i'jO-avrz$ a7r' e/ceure TOVS Pco/xarovs evaTreSi&^ai; ovs 6 /SatriAcus A«ok'A?;rtai'os a^ro "Piojiiji dyayu>v eiceun KarecrKt'jVtoO'e ' 810 kgu 'Pw/xavoi l/cAiy- diyrav Sid tu drrb 'Ptoxt^s peroiKovs avrovs yevevOai fv rats TOtavrcus \u>pais ijyovv rv}s i'fi' /caAov/xer^s Xpw/3artas kcu Scp/JAias. 7rapa Be roiv 'Aftdpw &c8ua\$evr€S ol avrol 'Poj/xavoi er reus yp.epais rov avrov /3acriAea>s 'PayxcuW Hpa/vAetov, a< tovto)V epi)p.oi Kadeo~ri')Kacri \wpai. rrpocr- rd£a oil' Tor /3ao~iAe 7roAe/ix//o-arTe'; kcu a— b twv eKeTcre rovs 'AfSdpovs IkSiwAxvtcs, Hpa/ ^(opa, m tjV vvv oikovci, Ka~ecrKy']vioo~a.v • etYOV 8e o< cu'toi XpcopaTOi tu> Tore Kcupoj dp^ovra tov rrarkpa Tor Ilopya. o 6e fiamXevs 'H/xiAcActos a—oorci'Aas kcu a7rb 'Pio/xr/s ayaywi' itpeis, kcu e£ airnov TrooyVa? dpy^i€—io~KO~ov kcu €—io~ko—ov 12 1 "' 2 r.ui' icai scrip-i. • rj7i> codd. £irt IX DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 2o • Kal irpecrfivrtpovi tcai otaKorovs, tovs Xpw/3aT0us e/KMrTW€i» ' ttvov Be tu Tore Katpcu ol toiovtoi Xow/?aTOi dpxovTa T« 1 EEopya. '* °' Xpw/3aT0i KaT€o-K?p/w#//crav "Oti i) TOtavnj X^Pa €l 9V 'PtupatW, t£ dpx>jS ito TTJV e£©OT*av i]v tou /3ao-iAews twv AiokAtj- e;- ov K-at TraActTia kou t-770Gpdpta tov f3acri\i(os ' 1 T VL V Tiai'oi" ev r§ rwv ai'rwv Xpw/JaVwv X°W M^XP ^ s 7T€/5to-(.^ovrat ei's to K-ao-Tpoi' SaAwvas, TrXt)0~iov tov Kacrrpov ' Xo-rraXddov. "Oti ovtol ol /3a-rtcr/i.€VOt Xpojfidroi e£w0ev ttjs uSias cr x0V dAAoTptois ov fiovXovTOi ' avnuv X^Pa Kal Trpbs tov dytov IleTpoi' tov d7rdo-ToAov opKOVs fiepaiovs Kal dcr^aAets, iva p^SeVoTe ei's dXXoTpiav x&pav aTreX6 Kal —oAepiycrwcriv, dAAd pdAAov clp-qveveiv [xeTa. 7ravTwv twv (3ovXop.kvm>, Aa/3dvT£5 Ka* Trapd tov aiTOv 7ra7ra Pcupqs EVV^V TOtdvSc (US 61 Tt^CS dAAoi 101'lKOl KaTa T?)S TftIV aiTWV Xpw/3aTwv x°Vas €~eA#u)crii' Kal -dAepov e7T€V€yKWO-tr, ivo o T -oivyo-at • do-deviji 8e flv 6 TOtouVos evAa/3v/s diojp Kat tovs jrd5as ijKp(DTi]piao~p.ei'o$, ii>o-T€ vrro Tecro-dptov Kat /JacrTa'(Wc'ai Kat 7repi Itevpi TeAovs ^w^s aiVtuv «—e#ccT7rtcrev, tVev^dperos 8e Kat arr's avTots t>)v opoiar tov Trdrra eu\ijv. 8td tovto ovre at 26 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS crayT/vai nZv tolovtojv Xpw/jdru>j' ovre al KOVTOvpai. ovdeTrore Kara Ttvos —pos -oXepov a—epxoi'Tai, €>i M "Pa Tts KaT ai'TWl' tTTeXdoi. 77 A>)v 010. TUV T010VTWV —XoilDV d~€pXOVTai 01 (3ovX6pevoi rwv XpwSdrwv 8totK€iv epTropta, d~b udo-rpov els ndcnpov —epiepxdpevoi ttjv re Tlayaviuv ko.1 tov koXttov tv/s AeAuaTias KO« peXP L Bevercas. ~'-- e£ a s ovv c'~° r a0 "Otj 6 apxtav XpwfSarias PX''') ) V'/ 'l^ fi Aeias 'HpaKAetoi' to? [SaaLXews, oovXlkuJs ecrrti' vffOTeray- ftfi-os tw (3ao-iXei 'PcopouW, kcu oi'SeVoTC tu ap\oirt BovAyapi'a? Ka^i'-eray?;. aAA' oi'Se Boi'Ayapos u-v}A0€ Tr/aos 7ToAe/xov Kara, twv Xpa>/3aran', e! /it) Mtxa^/A o ap\ w,/ BouAyapias, 6 Bopuicr?/;, 1 * d-eXOwv Kal ~oXepr]rra<; avrots rcai priSev dvvcrai Swr/deh elpijvevcre per' avTwv, £eviao-as Tors Xpw/3aroi'S «at £ev{ao-#£is Trapd rail' Xpw/3aTCDi\ aAA oi'^e —w-oTC 01 XpwSa-ot ovtoi rots BovAydpois JraftTOV 8e8ojKao-tv, ei pi ttoAAcxkis dp Aoi'S Trapecrxov peva '] Nova, to BeAoypaSov, to BeAtV^ctv, to ^KopSova, to XXefiera, to StoAttov, to Tei'J/r, to Kopi, to KXaSwKn. etos 'On i) (ia-r ivpen) Xpa>/3aTia exfidXXei KafiaXXapiKOV l T^v twv £' uu, ~e£u ' ' 1 v KaL ai x* v o a 1 aL ov repai KOvSovpai dvd dv8pC>v i . "Oti ttjv roAAip' Tavrrjv Svvapiv Ka! to to? Aaoi^ rrXqOos Kpacrripcp)), Kaxeivov elxev t) Xpw/?aTi'a peXP 1 T0^ «PX0VT0S pev reXevTijo-avTOS, tov Be vlov avTOv ^lipoo-6Xdf3ov up£aiTos err) reo-aapa ko.1 V7rb tov Upif3ovvia fioedvov dvaipeOevTOS, Kal 8txo»'0'wv K'at ttoAAwi' Sixoo-rao-uZv eh Tqv \iopav yevo- uevcav, 7yAaTTWTat Kat to xapaXXapiKov Kal to re^ucov i 1 2 Fort. Bofii(TT]c. ij /3anTMr/ii>ij Xpu>,3n7i'a codd., correxi. * Boris (baptismal name, Michael), King of Bulgaria ad. 852-888. bbshhv GAYLAMOUNT IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 27 at crayTjvai /cat at KOvSovpai rrjs e^oi'trias TWV XpwpuTOJv. 1 aprius 8e lx€6 o-ayijvas A', /covSovpas peyaAas /cat pt/cpds, »cai KafSaWapiKov /cat —e£t/cdv. /cat 2 acnrp-q e-ovopa^opevrj "O-rt 7} p.eya.ki] Xpwf3arla 1) kclOws /cat 01 doaTr-rtcrTOS rvyxaV" P-*XP L T^ s o-^pepov, irA?70- XpwfSariav tos oi'V€\eo-Tepov 7rpo.18ev6p.evot. Trapd re t 4>pdyywv /cat Toi'p/cwv Kat IlaT^ti'a/ctTuh'. dAA' orSe cray^vas K£KT7;i'Tat ovre /covSovpas oiVe epTropevriKO. TrXola, MS pqKodev " 36 OaXdo-o~q<; ovaijs rqs ^aAao-o-)?s citto yap rwv e/cetorc p^X/ T '/ s Sta r/pepwv 686s eo-Tiv i)pepwv A'. ?} 8« 0dAacro-a eis rjv tw " " '°" Z/coreti'//. A' K-arepx 01 7 ' £ T ' V 7) Aeyopev?/ 1 conicio. - *«<' scripsi, ie«i q codd. Excidit numerus ; // q 28 EAELY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS KE3>AAAIOX AB' ri€(oi riov 'HZepflkuv kcii 7/q vw oIkovgi x 'laTCOV on 01 -epftXoi diro twv d(3a.-Tio-T(DV IkpftXwv twv kolI acr—pwv e—oi'opa^opevtov Kardyovrai, twv tv}? TovpKiai etxeldev koltoikovvtuv et? tov —ap' avTols Boiki nwrov €7roio- pa^opei'or, ev oh TrXyjcridfci Kat f] Qpayyla, opotws Kat v; peydA?/ Xpu>/?ana 7} dftd-ncrros t) ko.1 dcnrprj -poarayopev- Ofievr] • eK€io-€ ow kcu oSrot 01 ~ep/3\oi to a—' apx^S KaTu>- koi^. 6\'o 81 dSeX^wv tt)i' dp\i]v tt}s -epfSXias €K tou irarpbs 8ia8e^ap.evwv, 6 eh avrwv to tov Aaor dvaAa3o'p€ios r^picri' et9 'HpaK-Aetoi' tov /3acriAea 'PwpatW Trpoo-ecpvyev, ov kcu —pocr8e£dpevos o CWTOS 'Hpa/cAetos /3acriAer$ 7rapecrY£ tottov a's K-aracrK?}va>crtv ev tgj depart Geo-craAovtKTis ra ^.ep- /3Ata, a Ik-tote T?p' TOiav-r/v -pocrjjyopt'av rapti A?/c/)e. 1epf3\oi 8e tq tu)v 'PwpatW StaAeKxw Soi/Aot 77poo-ay opevoi'Tat ofov 1 tSta dreA^etV, Kat toutous dwrarretAev 6 (3ao~i\evs ' ore 8« Su-epacrav tov Aui-or 3tv rroTapov, perapcAot yevopeiot epv/ri'crar 'HpaK-Aetw tu fiacriXei Std tou crTpaT>7you tou totc to BcAdypaSov KpaTOiWos Sourat ai'TOts erepaf yip- eis KarcuncnvaxTtv. Kat eireioSj 1) vvv i!ep/3Aia K-ai Ilayai'ta Kat 1 ' Tepfiovvia Kat ?? twi> iy oVopa£opev?i ZaxAoupon' X ^/* Ka Kai/aAtTwv 1V0 rv)v e^ovcrtat' tou /JacnAews'Pwpat'an' iVijpxoi', 1 =>-. foi/Xica coni. Bekker ; fort. SovXueuc IN PALMATIA CROATIA, AND SE1 29 fyevovro &e at -OLavrat "^ojpat €prjp.ai —apd tojv 'A/3dpu)V {d~b tojv eJCCMTC yap 'PojuaVoi/s tovs itv AcA/xartdi' Kai to Avppd^iov oiKOvvTas dV/yAacrav), Kai 1 KarecrK/yi ojo"£v o fiacriXex-s rois avrovs —ep(3\ovs Iv rats TOiaiTat? ^ajpats. kcu Tycrav x«p fiacriXei 'Pwaatojv iTTOTacrcrduerot ' ovs o ^acriAcis —pccr-SiVas 2 d~o 'Pwuxys dyaywv cftd-ncre, kcu 0t8a£as avrovs tci r?ys evcrefieias reXtlv KaAoJs ai'Tois <«|V> ruiv Xpio"Ttttiojr 3 tt'kttiv k^kdero. 'F.— el 6e v) Boi'Ayapt'a xVo rrjv t.£ovo~lav tjv run- 'PcouatW, aiTOV ovv t «£ aiTwr d Boio-£cr#Aa/3os Kai t£ avrov d Poddo"6l Aapos Kai d— ' vcelvov 6 ripoo-TiydTis Kat e£ eneivov 6 BAacrrv/pcpos, Kai ut'xpts avroij toij BAacrTTyuepoi' uerd tojv 2ep/3Aojv eipqviKws ctereXovv at Boi-Ayapoi tu? yelroves Kai crvvopirai dya— wires aAAvyAovs, e\oiT€S de Soi'AoJcnv Kai urorayip' eis tovs p'acrtAeis rwi' 'Poj/zatojv Kai evepyeroxpevoi Trap' avriov. eV< Sc rijs "PX'^i ~°u avrov BAaor >ypepoi> -qXBev /icra roAi/uov n flpecrtau* 6 dpYwv BovAyapias Kara twv 2eppXxav) BeXiov tVTOliS {•— oTci^at • dAA' eVi rpierlav rroAeu/ycras ov povov coev vyircrev, dAAa Kai Aadv avror TrAetarov a— wAecre. Merd 06 ddvarov BXacrrrjpepov rov dp^ovTos d 1 cat fort, omittendum. * r. tc&vTtpovs conicio. 3 «=r/7i=»- ru/i' Xoisriavw Bekkeri coniecturam admisi, ruJv ^pu- vu))' codd. 4 «=:-,..:=- at E-kkor uidit. idem eoni. rijc IfoJXiat- fort, recte. * rresiam, probably identical with Malamir, Kiug of Bulgaria c. a.d. 836-852. See Bury, Hii(o)-y of Ea *pp. X. 30 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS eVt tovtwv Trapeyevero 6 ttJs BovAyapt'as ap^wv Mt^a7;A. o Bopi —ep/3Aot wcrre koll tov vlbv avrov BAao"T?}pepov cKparrjcrap oWpiov //era kui /?oAtdowv 8w8eKa peydAwv. Tore Se tv/ tov vlov 0\i\f(i kolI pi) #eAo>v o Bopt'cn/s €ipyvevo~e peTa rwv 2ep/?Awv. peAAaiv Se V7rocrTpeeiv ev BovAyapta, Kai TOtavn/9 x*/)tT°5 SeSuiKev avrots MiXa')A 6 Boptcn/s Stuped? peydAas ' Kat eKetvot dvTedViKav aiVw \d.piv £eiuuv \lv\dpia 8vo, (paXxtoi'Lo. 8vo, o-Kvkia 8vo Kat yoi'vas evvenyKOvra 07rep Aeyovcriv oi BorAyapot etVat — a/crov. Meru ptKpbv 8e eyevovro kolt' dAAi/Awv oi rpefs d^eAc^oj oi apxovT€S 2ep/3Atas ' Kat yevopevos ctt ik par ecrr epos 6 e?s avrwv 6 Movvrtpippos, ko.1 dzkiov povos tt)v v €l,/ <*PXV *~eX » Kpa-ijcras TrapeScoKe Tor? <5vo ev Boi'Ayapt'u, povov to —atStor tov evbs a8e\(f>ov Yolvikov IleTpov ovopan Trap' eax'rw Kpa- r^a-as Kat eVtpeAoi'peios, oo-ns Kat cpvyiov fjkdev eis Xpw/3a- Ttav • 7rtpt ov per' oAtyov py]9t'jO-erai. o Se ~poppj]6els a8eA<£bs ev BovAyapt'a ^-porjpepos ei\€v vlbv tov KAovtpi/pov, w Kat yvvauca 7rapecrxev 6 Bopt'cnjs BorAydpav. e£ avrov yevvaTai ev BovAyapt'a T£€«r#Ad/?os.t 6 <5e Movvr/piypos tovs oio a8ek(povs Siw£as Kat ti)v dp^pv Se£apevos yevvp vtoi"? Tpet'j, tov YLpiSeadXafSov Kai tov Bpdvov Kat tov 2reavov, Kat peTa tov avrov 0dvuTOv 8ia8exe~ai avrbv a 7rpwT0S I'tos 6 npt/3ecr^Aa/5o9. Me-d ovv x/°o''Oi' * ,,a e'^eA^wv diro Xp(o/3aTt'a? o —poeipri- 1 »rafe' ot*o)' coin. Bekker. * BopEva, apparently the same as Bran (below) t T£ce IX DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 31 pevos TleTpos d vlos tov Yoivikov Situ/cei d~o tvJs dp^s tov e£d8eX(f>ov avTOv TlpifiecrdXafiov perd twv Svo d8eX /cd/cefvos t>)v dp\r]v 8iaSe\eTai. ' iiceiyoi 8e <£vyovTe? elcrep- ^ovTat €V Xpw/?aTtu. /xera <5e ^poi'ovs rpei? cAtfwv 6 Bpdi'os rpds ro TroAe/xTycrat tov IleVpov /cat fjTTijdels /cat KpaT7]$els ~ap' avrov eTv KaraXap/3dv€t /cat avTOS, /cat etVep^eTat els ev xdcTTpov rrjs 2ep/3At'as TI7V Aoo-TU't/cav peTa Aaov Trpo? to Trapakafti.lv T)]v dp\i']v, tovtov olv -oXepjcras 6 TleTpos d— e/cTetvev, /cat eKpanjcrev frepa €T>; k', dpgas e~l ty)s fiacriXe'ias AeovTOS* tov paKaptwrdrov Kal dyiov fiao-iXeuiS, e\(av iVoTayj)v /cat SovAoxriv 7rpds avTOV. elpijvevcre 8e Kal pera Svueiav f tov 1 dp^ovTOS BovAyaptas, octte ko! avvTe/cvov avYov eTToli-jcre. MeTa Se tov /catpdv ov avTos 6 /cvpts Aewv eftacriXeiKre, 7rapcy€ieTo o totc ei? to Avppa^tov cttparity wv, 6 —pcuTO- cnraddpios AectfV 6 'Pa/^Sov^o?, d peTa tovto pdyicrrpos Tipt]- ^ew /cat XoyodeT7js tov 8popov, els Ilayaviav ti)v totc —apd tov dp^ovTO? ^LepfiXias SiaKparovpevrjv, Trpos to fBovXev- Oijvai Kal crvvTV^eu' tw aiVw dpyovn Uerpco Trepi twos SovAoxrews Kai vTroOecreojs. fyjXoTiTnjcras 8e Trpos tovto Mt\a7)A 6 dp^wv twv Za^Aoi'pojv epi^vvcre 2vpeu,v tw BovA- ydpwv dpxovTt oti d fiacriXevs 'Pw/zaiW <5e£tovYat 81a Swpa/v tov dp^oi'Ttt IleTpov Trpos to crvve—apetv tovs Toi'p/covs /cat ereXdctP Kara BovAyaptas lyeveTO 8e Kal Kara tov /catpdv e/ceivov Kal —oXepos els 'A^eAwv peTa^v tojv /cat \ 'Pwpauov Ttuv BovAydpwv. eppavi)s ovv yevdpevos ev tovV'o Qeodwpov Kal tov Mapp jii)v €K£tiov p€Ta cpocrcrdTOi', e^ovTas 1 uJ7r£ coui. Bekker. * Leo VI., Emperor a.d. 8S6-312 (father of the t Simeon, Bulgarian Tsar, a.d. *93-&27. Z Battle of Achelous, August 20, A.v. 917. I 32 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS Kai ap^ovToVovAov IlavAov tov tibv Bpdvov, ov 6 Ile-pos 6 ap\(av -epftktas tTV yapoi ttpos tov dp\0VTa Zep/^At'as, Kai o-WT€KVt'av p.€T ai tov TroirjO~dp.zvoi Kai opKip /JeSaitocrai-re? /xi) —a#etv ti Trap' avriov evavrtoVi r/~ drrjcrav avrov egeAfotv —pos avTOi's, ov Kal irapavTu. Sea-p'^o-avTes cicrryyayov ev BovAyapia, Keu a~o- dvijo-nei ev (pvXaKrj. eicrqXde 6e dvr' avrou IlavAos o vibs Bpdvov, /cat iKp6.rrj(ji.v eV?/ Tpt'a. '0 Se /3acriAevs 6 Kvpts 'Pcopavbs* e^wv dp\oi'To—ovAov ev ttj — oAei Za^aptav tov vibv Upifieo-dXdfiov tov ap\- oitos 2cp/3Aias «~eo-T€iAe —pos to yeve dAAa cxttcA^wv Kai 77oAep#yo-as ijTTi'jOrj Trapa tov IlavAov * Kparqcras yap ax'rbv TrapeScoKe rots BovAyapots, xai e*pa- t€(to 8eo"pios. e^ra peTa ^povovs rpcls, tov IlavAov eravTito- o^evTOS tois BovAyupots, ebr«rr€tA.€ tov Za\apiav tov trporepov irapa tov Kvpov 'Pwpavov tov /3acriAeu>s aTrooTaAe'vTa, Kai Stomas tov LTavAov eKparrprev aiVbs W)v dpx^v rwv ~e'p/3Aa>v oo-rts TrapavTa twv evepyecriwv tov /iacrtAews 'PiopatW (7rtfjLvqo~6els eyeveTO kotoi twv Boi'Aydpwr, p?;o' uAws #eA?yo-as u7T0Tay vyvat ai'rois, JAA' iVb tov /S'ao-tAews pdAAov 'Pwpatwv 8eo-7rd£ecr#ai. ware koi tov Zvpeuv oo"0"aTOV xai avrou a7roo"T€t'AavTOS 8td tov Mappa^p Kai tov "Eiypir^rj Oeooiupov, wv Kal Tas K€ Kai BovAydpwv p-d\rj vyv), oiOeVoTe Se eVavcraTO, KaoVos Kai oi 7rpb avTOv dp^ovTes d—eoreAAov Trpbs tois /3acrtAeis 'Pcopat'wv, Kai v—OTao-Q-dpevos Kai SovAevwv aiVots. ~aAiv 8c d7T€0-T«tA€V £T€pOV cfiOQ-aaTOV 6 SvpewV 8lCl TOV KvJp'Ovf Kat tov 'Hpvv/Kov Kat tov 'HT^OKAta Ka-d tov dp^ovTos 5 Za^apt'ov, o-vva— oo-Tet'Aas peT avrwv Kat T^t€o-^Aa/3ov. tot« 6 pa' Za^apt'as (f>o/3i]6els c/>eiy£t tv Xpw/3aTt'a ' 01 6« BovAyapot prpaVavTes tois {ovTrdvots eA^etv —pos aiTOis Kat * Romanus I., Emperor A.D. i-20-944. t C. a.d. 924. IGAYLAMOUNT IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 33 ' tovtovs TrapaXa(3dv ap^ovra tov T (dadXafiov , Kai oY opuov 7I WTOi; W L0V uTraTijo-avTes Kal ' ' " 1 epctvev i) l a 1 5 ' KaTa T Kttt ev Xpwpariy., Kal X *>P *P 1H- Kaipbv ovv ckzivov daijXOov ol avTol BovXyapoi et's Xpw/>a- Tiav fxtTa tov 'AXoyoftoTovp tov TToAepycrai, Kai tcr(pdyi]0-av irdvTes £K€icr€ —apd rail' Xptoparcov. MeTa 8« xpoi'ous £7TTa u7ro T TTatSta, dXXd Kvvijyovi'Tas Kal 8iaTpecf>opevovs. perd toutwv KpaTyVas -ryv ywpav cpyvvce irpbs tov ftacriXea Pwpatwv, - ty)v e£ ai'rou dvTi'Ayi/'iv Kal (5oi)6etav ewi{firu>v, vttio~x vov pevos SovXeveiv Kal iVeiKttv tq 7rpoo-Td£et avrov KaOios Kai. ol irpb avTOV dpxovTes. Kai cktotc ov SteAnrev o (Sao-iXevs l 'Pwpatwv ci'cpycTwv av'Tov, ioo-Te Kal < 01 > eis XptopaTtav Kai Boi'Ayaptav Kat ev Tats Xonrah X^PaLS 8idyovT€S -£p/?Aoi, otjs 6 Svpewv Steo-Kop7rto-e, touto ciKOiVavTes o-iwjx^yo-av eis avrov. dAAa Kat ev Ty 7roAei iroAAot citto BovXyaplas cpvyovTes eicrjjkOov ' ovs Kal evo\'cras Kat evepye- TyVas 6 /?ao-tAei'S tow 'PwpuiW cureo-TeiAe 7rpos tov T£eeo-0- Xafiov. Kal dirb twv itXovctiidv Scopewv toG /^ao-iAews twv 'Pwpatcov cri'0-T?;crdpei'OS Kat a'oiK?jo-as Tyv x (JPav ws T0 7rpdTepov eWtv v7roT£Tayp€VOS 8ovAo7rp£7rws tw pao-tAet 'Pcupatwv, Kat 8td ttjS tov (3ao-tXeoi<> o-w8popi}s Kat to>v toAAojv ai'TO? evepyeo-iwv TTJV T0tavT7/v )((.opav o-i'O-Tijo-as Kat ap^wv £v ai?Ty fiefiannOiii. "Otl 6 dpxwi' 2ep/3Atas «'^ apx*}?, 7/yow (xtto tt]s fiao-iXdas HpaKAetov to? /3ao-tAeojs, SouAtKtus eWtv v7TOT€Taypa'os tu i -=oi=»- quod Bekker coni. addidi. 34 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS Pw/icuW /JacriAti, teal ai3Se7TOT€ tco 6.p\0VTi. BovXyapias KaOvirerdyT]. "On iv ri] BaiTTur/ievn 2e/}/3Aia eitrt Kacrrpa oiKovpeva to &eo~TiviKOV, TO T fcpvafSovo-Kcij , to MeyupeTous, to Ape 1 Fort, ret Kartprt. GAYLAMOUNT IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 35 KE^AAAION Ar' rif/)l tmv Z«\\o(7<(.ii', Km ))(,• vvv ofcovtri x ( ''l""-- Trporepov >) Za\X.ovfxu)v ( a 7ra a T^v 'Pw/xavwv "Oti tQv X ''P P (KpiLTClTO, 'l'w/XUVWV 8t pWtAeis fxerifKure, Kadus /ecu eh rrjV twv Xp(»f3uTwv Ictto- piav £Lpt)Tai TTi.pl uutwv. u7ro pWiAei Se Pw/xaiwv ou"t// a €V "AAu Tftp^ Twv 'Apaptav ZaxAoiyzwv X"P wnJpX > -»; ( Aaos to irapairav al)(p.aXtoTur6eL(ra re x *Pa kcu 6 Taurus npniMdrcu. 01 Se vuv €Keio-e oikouvtcs ZaxAor/xoi ZeppAOl Tvyyavovaiv, i£ e/ceivou tou a/3X°yTOS tou eis tov pao-iAea. 'Poj/Wojv 'Hpa/vAeiov 7rpo(T(f>vy6vTOS. Za^Xov/iot. St iDVop.ua-- drj 7rcuia T77 TWV SfcAapW ScaAeKTW kpffqveverai to ZuxAoiyxoi >01 ' ' , us V/youv oVicrw tou fiovvov, €7reioY) ev tco toioutw XwP^l' P €0"T£ /xeyas, e'xwv uvw#ev aurou Suo Kdrrrpa, to Bova /an to XAov/x. oTTLo-dev Se tou toioutou flovvov SiepxeTat TOTa/xos KaAou/xcvos Bova, o epjxip'iverai KaAov. "Oti f) yevca tou civ#u7raTOU kcu TrarpiKLOV Mtx rt7/A tou iyA0£v uioi> to? BoucrepW'T^ TOW apxovTOS T<*' 1' ZaxAoi'/xwv a7rb twv kotoikouvtwv up\z7TTicrTwv a's tov ttotcx/xov BmtAus, tov eVovo/xa^o/xevov Ait£ik??, kcu wk//ct£v eh tov 7roTu/xov tov eVovojua^o/xevov ZaxAou/xa. "Oti ev tw \(aptio twv ZaxAou/xojv fieri Kutrrpu oiKOvpeva To iVayvov, To MciKpiCKiK, to 'Ioo-Avy, to raAou/xa/yviK, to faoppUTKlK. 3G EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS KE3>AAAION AA' Ilepi rail' TepfiovvictTwv icai tCjv KavaXirwv (cai ijg vvv oUoven KayaAtTtoy a xta "Ot* rj Ttov TcpfiovvtaTwv kol tw X^P / VTvdp\e.L. oltto 8e rwv df3aTrTi yovrat, ot t£ ckcivov tou dpxoVT °5 oikoih'tcs toG ei's tov ySao-tAea 'HpaK-Aetoy irpocr^vyovTos dwo tv/s dftaTrricrTOv 2cp/3Aia? tov BAao-T>/p£pov. SepjSAtas /^X/3 ' T0^ "PX0VT0S oStos otjv 6 dpx«Jy BAao-n/pepos t$ tSia Bvyarpi SeoWey dySpa Kpatyay Toy viov BeAd?/ to£ fowdvotf Tep/3ovytas. #eAwy ovtos Toy totoy yapfipov 8o^dcrai tivopacrey airroy 7rotryo-as ai-Tov avTcgovcrtov. e£ Ixetvow 8e o dpxovTa ) "»PaAipep?/s €y€Vi///0?/, Kat d-r' l#C€M/OTJ 6 TfovT£?/p£p?;s. ^o"av 8e ot ttJs Tepfiovvtas apxovrei del wo tov Aoyov to? dpxoi'TOS 2ep/3Atas. TepfSovvia 81 TQ tSv 2KAd/?wv 8ia- Ackto) epprjveverat mtxv/qos twos ' Jj ydp TotaiV?; x^Pa dyypu>p.(iTa e\€t 7roAAa. €Ttpai 301 ro Ta*rrr v T V av Tep- "Oti IotI Kat x^/ ™ l V X^P Povvias, KavaAi) 7rpocrayopevop6vr;. to Se Kai-aAi) epp?;- Sid veveTat t?/ TWV SkXojScov StaAeKTy dpa£td, eVeioS) to E?vai Toy Twoy eViVcSov irdo-as ai'Twy tus 6ovAcio9 Sta dpa£wy eKTe\ov(riv. tou KavaAr) aVt Kacrrpa "Oti ey tw w/° t( Tep/3owtas Kat X i 'PiVeya, AovKafttre, otKOi'peya 1} Tep/Sowta, to "Oppos, Ta to to ZerX'/'ifSr]. 1 tr£pa x'^P'a codd. corr. Meursius. GAYLAMOUNT IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 37 KE^AAAION AE' Flepi twv AioK\iiTtin'io)', xal »)f vvv olicovm xiapag. Oti t) AtoicAjias yiopa «al avrq irporepov irapo. twi' Vmjimvmv eKpaTtiTO, oi"j a7ro 'P«jp7is ftertpKUT€V o /iao-iAci's AioKA?/Tia- vos, Ko.dws kcu €ts tt)v 7repi Tali' Xpw/3aT(oi' 'urTopiav etprjrai • wrb 8e rbv fia(Ti\za 'Pupat'oii' virr/p^e, Tvapa Oe Tojy 'Af3o.pwv avrrj rj a a ia ^- (0Ti(r ^€ ^(ra 37 XWTat KCU TTftAti/ €7rt KaX X 'P ^XP ^/ // » 'HpaxAeiov to? j3a K-ai i) 2ep/3Aia kcu ?} tw^ Za^Aor/xwv kou 7) TtpfSovvia kcu tov KayaAvy. 1 Aid/cAria Se bVopaj^Tcu a7rb tou ev rg rotavrij vtupo: KclcrTpov, OTrep tKTurev 6 /3ao-tAei'S Aio/vAriTiavos • vvvi 8e kcxTLV ipiyxoKiMTrpov, p^XP' T0^ v^ v ovop.a^ojL(.vov AtoK-A?ya. "Oti ev Tij X^PV AiOKAetas e«ri peyaAa /cacrrpa otKov/xeva, to TpaSfTat, to NouypaSe, to Aoi/toSokAcji. 2 1 Fort. -«=>'/=» roS KavaXq. 2 A.6vto, Si'ikXu (-crto- A6ic\o nialini) Safarik. iMH^ihe 38 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS KE3>AAAION A<5" Tltpi nop Uu-jcn-wv roll' gat 'Apwrai'wv icaXoi'/tcrwi', Kttl i)c vvv OUCOVai xibpac. ' "Oti r) x l ^Pa ei s V v v^v oiKovariv ol Ilayai'ol Kal avrrj Trporepov Trapa twv 'Pw/iattuv eKparelro, ovs drrb 'Poj/zys o yb'ouriAevs AtoKA^navos /xerotKiVas ev -leA/iaTta hnpKurev. ol 81 avrol Hay aval drrb twv df3a—tmttwv ^.epfiXwv Kard- yovrat, e£ tKeivov tov ap^oi'TOS tov Trpbs tov fiao-iXka HpdxXtiov Trpocrcpvyovros. —apd 8e rwv 'Aftdpojy Kal avri) r) X^'P - o.lxjia\(j)TL(r6eLO-a rjpjpwrai, Kal -dXiv e~l 'Hpax- Aeiov tov paa-tAeu>s ii'ipKicrdi]. LTayai'oi 8e KaXovvrai Sta to p.i] KaraSe^arrdai aureus tui totc KaipC) /3a—Tio-6ijvai ore Kal Trdvres ol Hep{3Xoi i/3a—rio-drjaav • ko.1 yap Hayaroi tij TiDV ^.KXdfiwv SiaXeKTip dfid—Tio-TOi kp/j.rjvevoi'Ta.1. tij nov 'Pco/xaiwi/ Se StaAeKTU) r) X^Pa avrwv 'Apevra KaAetTcu, l£ ov KaKtivoi Trapa. tQ>v aurwi' 'PwpiiW 'Apev-dvoi KaXovvrai. "Ort ev Ilayavia: euxi Kacrrpa oiKovpeva to Moxpov, to BepovAAta, to "Oo-t/dcok Kal t) A.a3iv€-£a. Kpa- tovcti, 8e Kal Taurus Tas vijaoi's. i"//o"os ptydXrj rj KovpKpa rjroi to Kjkc/j, ev y eo~rt /cal Kdv-pov. vi]0~os eTepa ptydXrj ra MeAera ^toi to MaAo^eaVai, t)v Iv Tais 7rpd£tcri twv 'AttocttoAwv 6 ayios AovKas nkp.vi]Tai, MeA/nfV ravrtyV 7rpocrayop€vo)v • (v y Kal €\ ts T° v Gyiov PlavAov a7ro tov 5aKTi'Aov 7T poo~rj\paTO, r/v Kal tw 7rvpl 6 ayios LTavAos KaT((f>Xe£e. vrjcros krkpa /ityaAy to tydpa. j'ycros erepa pcydXi) 6 Bparfys. euri 8e Kal erepai vrjcrot at ay Kparov- /itvai —apd Twi' ai'-dii' LTayaiwi', ryo-os ra Xdapa, vto"Os"I>/s, vyo-os to Ado-To/3ov. GAYLAMOUNT IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERIUA 39 THE SUCCESSION OF SERBIAN KINGS IN NINTH AND TENTH CENTURIES Vyseslav \ ninth century. Kadoslav J-c. early Upocnjyorjs) Vlastimir, c. between 840 and 880. Mutimir, Stoimir, and Goinik (sons of Vlastimir). Mutiniir (alone). Prvoslav (son of Mutimir), reigns one year, c. 891-2. Peter (son of Goinik), c. 892 to c. 918. Paul (grandson of Mutimir), c. 918 to c 924. Zacharias (son of Prvoslav), c. 924-5. Interregnum. Caslav (grandson of Stoimir), c. 932 (apparently still reigning in 949). GAYLAMOUNT, GLOSSARY I. GRAECITAS. M.G. = Modern Greek ; SI. = Slavonic. d-yyovpiov, cucumber; M.G. dyyovpi. aXXdyi-ov, relief division (for garrison). Byzantine dv6vrraTos Kal iraTpiKios, Proconsul and Patrician ; to titular dignity, higher than simple PatriciaD, and next Magi-tros. diroKpicridpios, aiiiba-ssador. dpp.aTO (plur.) = Lat. arma. dp\ovTOTrov\os, son of a noble, prince. denrpos (M.G.), white. PacriXiKos, Imperial officer or messenger. inches Ptio-oXov, brick, from (IcUerculus) bessalis, a tile of eight long. fBoedvos, ban, SI. title. nobility in Bulgaria. PoXids ( = P yovva, fu r , fur garment (cp. gown). SovXcCa, business ; M.G. 8ovX.€i.d. SovXuo-is, business, service. Spop-iKos (vaos), architectural term for churches of basilican form. Spovyydpios tov irXo£p.ov, Dt angary of the Fleet, title of the Imperial High Admiral. *y/«DV = ifyyovos. 05 ^ ,Hl€ cement M.G. l H™- •YX^PTY * ; x P^Y i iyry^y\\.6X, tiXT|(j.a, vault, dome. 42 GLOSSARY €K, ({;, Of. Ik^clWu, produce, put in the field. iv (Kdo-rpov), a certain (fortress) ; cp. M.G. iivas, aid, £va, used in this sense. ^V = €ts. £owdvos, Zvpan, SI. title. £ovrravia, lupa, SI. administrative district. •f)TOV=TJV. 6e'p.a, Tlicmc (Imperial province). KaXoKcUpiov, summer ; M.G. KaXoKcupi. KaTaXap-Pavw, arrive. Ke^aXrjv, tls, eastwards. KXtio-oiipa (clausura), mountain j>"ss, fort in such a pass. KovTovpa, kind of ship (hence gondola). koo-(iitt]S (koct(xt|tt]s), entablat'tire. Ko\\da. = KO\\La$, spiral staircase. Kvpis (genitive Kvpou) — Kiipios, used of the Emperor. Xav, supposed by the author to be a Latin word = cliff. Xoyo0€tt]s tov Spouov, Logothctc of the Course (whose functions were partly those of a Minister of Foreign Affairs). p-d-yio-Tpos, high titular dignity in the Empire in the ninth and tenth centuries. p.€Td, with accusative, with. |AT| = OV. v(5|ii 6ttov 8' &v = 8iroi &v. -n-dKTov [pactum), tribute. irapdXi]\|HS, rupture, occupation. irapap.ovip.ov, military station. uXtjv, but. rroXepos, battle, army. iroXtpw, with accusative. GAYLAMOUNT, GLOSSARY 43 o-aYVni particular kind of ship. (tkvXCov, dog ; M.G. to|€i8u)v, journey, expedition ; M.G. Ta£ei8i. Ta^«tirT|s = Ta£d.Tos, garrison soldier. TofiK-f| 4>TaYwyoSi shot-hole. v\oYpa 4>ciXk«v, «J>aXK(ivtov, falcon. 4>Xd|xov\ov (fi'i.mmeolum), banntr. 4>oaordTOV (fossalui/i), camp, army. » ^tXdv8iov, barge. \}/vx,dpiov, slave. II. GEOGRAPHICAL. Latin equivalents are enclosed in parentheses. Where two modern names are given, the first is the Italian, the second the Slavonic. isl. = island; r. = river; 81. -Slavonic. AfJapoi., "Apdpeis, Avars. 'AXpovvov Kdorpov, Alboua=Labin (in Istria). 'AXu>r,ir, isl. Ulbo = 01ib. 'AvTipdpi-s, Antivari. ApPti, isl. Arbe = Kah (Arba). Apevro, r. Narenta=NeretYa (Xaro). 'Ao-irdXa0os, T| (in cap. 30), and 'A Bo/yiPap«(a, part of tho Carpathiaus, or perhaps the Riesengebirge (Bohemia). Bdpis, Bari. BapT^w^BpdT^T), q.v. ; 44 GLOSSARY B^kXci, Ul. Veglia=Krk. BeXCT^tiv, perhaps Bjelina, in plain of Bukovica. (Singi- BeXovpaSov: (1) Zara Vecchia= Biograd ; (2) Belgrade dunum). SI. name = ivhite toivn. BtX-oxpupdroi., White Croatians (SI. bid, white). The inhabitants of Bohemia and Moravia are probably meant. BtvePtvSdv, Benevento (mentioned as if the author took it for a maritime town, but perhaps it means generally South Italy, the Duchy of Benevento). BtpovXXia, Viulja, on Dalmatian coast, between Makarska and Almissa. B£o-Xa, r. Vistula (Polish, Wisla). Bona, supposed to mean Boio-heim, Bohemia. Bdva: (1) r. Buna (from bun, chalk), a tributary of the Narenta (2) fortress. BoVwva, Bosnia, name derived from r. Bosna (Basanius). Bovropa, Budua (Butua). Bpar^T], isl. Brazza = Brac. Bp€pt'pa, Bribir, between r. Krka and Lake Karin. raXovp-a^viK, unknown. rpaScTai, perhaps Gradit', near Scodra. rovT^Tja-Kd, Gazko, near town of Ototska (Saf.). AaX^v, Dlmeno, pronounce Durano (Dalminium), in Herzegovina. AeKdiTtpa, Cattaro = Kotor. AeXfiaT^as, 6 koXttos ttjs, Hadriatic. A«ctvt|k, unknown. A€ t] a Dioclia (land of the SI. AioKXirriavoC), in later AiokXticis, \"P > times called Zeta. Ait^ktj, r. Vistula. AoPpkt-kCk, Dabar, south-east of Ljubin. Aoo-TiviKaA00"TlVtKa = Aea-TiviKOv,A€ Ap€ 'EXkto-os, Alessio = Los (Lissus). 'EXkvviov, Dulcigno = Ulkin (Olcinium). 'Eotiovv^, Bertram. GAYLAMOUNT GLOSSARY 45 ZaxXoufta, r. perhaps identical with B6va, q.v. ZaxXov(xoi, Slavonic tribe, whose name the author derives from SI. za, behind, and klflm (Croat, hum),' hill. Their land was called Hum or Zahlmije (Chulmia, terra de Cholmo) in the Middle Ages. ZtvTiva, r. Cettina. Z«t\t|Pii, unknown. "H|JW)Ta, Imota, Imotski. "Iil, isl. Lissa = Vis. 'Ioa-\-f\, Oslje, in Herzegovina (oaf.). KavoXf|, SI. Konavli, district near aqueduct of Epidaurum (not derived, as author thought, from SI. kolnitsa = &|ia£t.d, but from Lat. canalis, aqueduct). Kdrtpa, Kotorsko, in valley of the Bosna. KaTavTpcptvw, Uljan ? (Farlati). KCcr KovpKpa, T|, or KovpKOvpa, rd, or Kbccp, Curzola=Koreula (Coreyra Melaena). Kptpacra, Krbava (?), easi I the Quarnero. Aa.p{v«T£a, unknown. Adorropov, isl. Lngosta^= Lastovo. At Aovp.ppiKdxov, isl. Vergada. M«-y\>p£rovs, explained by Jirecek as Medjurecje, " between the rivers," perhaps a fort of that name at Samobor on the Drina, below Gorazda. 46 GLOSSARY M^Xcto., tc£, or MaXvJtaTt, isl. Meleda = Mljet (Melita). Mtktrd, isl. Melada. MiXira, isl. Malta (Melita). Mokpktk(k, unknown. MoKpov, Makarska. NCva (perhaps = Niv£a, in Strabo VII., 5, 5), Nina, on r. Crmanja. Ndva, Nona (Aenona). NovYpdSt (i.e., new town, op. Novgorod), perhaps Gradac, in Montenegro (Saf.). "Oppos, Urmo (Saf.). 'Opovrios^ Apivra, q.v. Ocrrpto'Y (i.e., island), Zaostrog, south of Makarska. 0«|/apa, Tct, isl. Ossero = Osor. LTa-vavoC, Slavonic tribe, so called by the Italian Dalmatians. The word is of course Latin, paganus, not, as Constantine thought, Slavonic. LTaT^ivaKiTai, Patzinaks or Pechenegs, a Hunnio people who, driving the Magyars before them, had occupied the regions west of the Dnieper towards the end of the ninth century. LlapaOaXacrcria, Maritima, SI. Primorje, coastland of district of Dioclea. Hso-Ivto., perhaps the district south of Jajze. LTi^x, isl. Sale. IKravpa, Epidaurum. nXt'Pa, r. Pliva in Bosnia. LTp&rGXaPov (elsewhere called IIepCcr6XaPa, np(o-8XaPa), Great Preslav, near Cliatalar, in Bulgaria. LTup^Tipa, isl. unknown. 'PaoOeriv, Ragasa = l)ubrovnik. 'Pdo-t], Ras, frontier fortress of Serbia, on r. Raska in Novipazar. 'PacrrwT^a, soutli of Makarska, near Vrgorao. 'PCo-fva. RisHiio (Rhizon, Riziniuni). 'Pu)p,a£wv, T| SidXcKTos twv, Latin (not Greek, as Romaic meant in later times). 'Puudvoi, Latin-speaking population of Dalmatia, to be distin- guished from 'Pwpaioi, Imperial snbjects, Greeks. 'Pujcrcra, Porto Pose, at entrance of Gulf of Cattaro. GAYLAMOUNT GLOSSARY 47 2a\T|V€s, to* (Salinae), salt springs at Tuzla, in Bosuia. = Solin SaXwva, f| (gen. ZaXwvos ; ace. ZaXcSvav, 2aXa>va), Salona (Salonae). 2a|(a (elsewhere 2ai;a>vCa.), Duel)}' of Saxony, apparently extended to mean Francia, Germany. 2t\p 2K«p8d, isl. Scarda = Skarda. 2Kip8d, isl. Scherda, near Pago (Saf.). EKopSova, Scardona = Skradin (Scardona). 2kot6iv^| (0dXa Ttv^v, Knin. Ttpfiovvia, land of the Trebinje (T€pPovvia.TaC, elsewhere Tpa- Povvoi). Constantine wrongly derives it from SI. tvrd, haril. Tcrpavvovpiov, Trau = Trogir (Tragurium). TXivTX,r\vK = ZtVTtva., q.v. T^€pvaPovcrK€T|, unknown (T^cpvo- is evidently SI. cm, black). TvT|va, proliably district of T«vt|v, q.v. TovpKia, Hungary. TovpKOi, Magyars 4> XXepiava or XX^tvo, T|, XXeP^va, to, Hlovno, Livno. XXovp., SI. word for bill: (1) a hill; (2) a fortress. See Za.xXovp.oi. Xoapa, rd, isl., possibly Caxza (west of Lagosta). PRINTED IN OBCAT BRITAIM BT bll.l.IKi; ABB or to the NORTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY Bldg. 400, Richmond Field Station _ University of California Richmond, CA 94804-4698 ALL BOOKS MAY BE RECALLED AFTER 7 DAYS L • 2-month loans may be renewed by calling (510)642-6753 • 1 -year loans may be recharged by bringing _ books to NRLF • Renewals and recharges may be made 4 days prior to due date DUE AS STAMPED BELOW JAN 1 8 2006 AU6J)$L2Dre ILEY DD20 12M 1-05 GAYLAMOUNT BERKEI LIBRARY - U.C. PAMPHLET BINDER GENERAL Manufactured by 6AYLORD BROS. Inc. Syracuse, N. T. Calif- C L Stockton, BQ0031? 1? « v dAAcor ecnrepiwv 6ep.aTwv to toiovtov 6ep\a eTvyx<*w • -\ip>