Icteridae I

Yellow-breasted Chat, Icteria virens Icteriinae Yellow-headed Blackbird, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Bobolink, Dolichonyx oryzivorus Sturnellinae Western Meadowlark, Sturnella neglecta Eastern Meadowlark, Sturnella magna Lilian’s Meadowlark, Sturnella lilianae Red-breasted Meadownlark / Red-breasted Blackbird, Sturnella militaris White-browed Meadowlark / White-browed Blackbird, Sturnella superciliaris Peruvian Meadowlark, Sturnella bellicosa Long-tailed Meadowlark, Sturnella loyca Pampas Meadowlark, Sturnella defilippii Prevost’s Yellow-billed Cacique, Amblycercus holosericeus *Chapman’s Yellow-billed Cacique, Amblycercus australis Yellow-winged Cacique / Mexican Cacique, Cassiculus melanicterus Chestnut-headed Oropendola, Psarocolius wagleri Cacicinae Russet-backed Oropendola, Psarocolius angustifrons Dusky-green Oropendola, Psarocolius atrovirens Crested Oropendola, Psarocolius decumanus Green Oropendola, Psarocolius viridis Olive Oropendola, Psarocolius bifasciatus Montezuma Oropendola, Psarocolius montezuma Black Oropendola, Psarocolius guatimozinus Baudo Oropendola, Psarocolius cassini Solitary Black Cacique, Procacicus solitarius Golden-winged Cacique, Cacicus chrysopterus Ecuadorian Cacique, Cacicus sclateri Selva Cacique, Cacicus koepckeae *Western Yellow-rumped Cacique, Cacicus flavicrissus Amazonian Yellow-rumped Cacique, Cacicus cela Scarlet-rumped Cacique, Cacicus microrhynchus *Pacific Cacique, Cacicus pacificus *Subtropical Cacique, Cacicus uropygialis *Northern Mountain-Cacique, Cacicus leucoramphus Southern Mountain-Cacique, Cacicus chrysonotus Band-tailed Cacique / Band-tailed Oropendola, Cacicus latirostris Red-rumped Cacique, Cacicus haemorrhous Casqued Cacique / Casqued Oropendola, Cacicus oseryi Icterinae Agelaiinae Icteridae II Icteriinae

Sturnellinae Cacicinae Scott’s Oriole, Icterus parisorum Audubon’s Oriole, Icterus graduacauda Yellow-backed Oriole, Icterus chrysater Baltimore Oriole, Icterus galbula [Yphantes] Bullock’s Oriole, Icterus bullockii Black-backed Oriole, Icterus abeillei Streak-backed Oriole, Icterus pustulatus Jamaican Oriole, Icterus leucopteryx Orange Oriole, Icterus auratus Yellow Oriole, Icterus nigrogularis Icterinae Altamira Oriole, Icterus gularis Yellow-tailed Oriole, Icterus mesomelas Spot-breasted Oriole, Icterus pectoralis [Icterus] White-edged Oriole, Icterus graceannae Campo Troupial, Icterus jamacaii Venezuelan Troupial, Icterus icterus Orange-backed Troupial, Icterus croconotus Bar-winged Oriole, Icterus maculialatus Black-vented Oriole, Icterus wagleri [Pendulinus] Hooded Oriole, Icterus cucullatus Black-cowled Oriole, Icterus prosthemelas Orchard Oriole, Icterus spurius Ochre Oriole, Icterus fuertesi Cuban Oriole, Icterus melanopsis Bahama Oriole, Icterus northropi Martinique Oriole, Icterus bonana Puerto Rican Oriole, Icterus portoricensis Montserrat Oriole, Icterus oberi Hispaniolan Oriole, Icterus dominicensis St. Lucia Oriole, Icterus laudabilis Orange-crowned Oriole, Icterus auricapillus Epaulet Oriole, Icterus cayanensis Variable Oriole, Icterus pyrrhopterus Agelaiinae Icteridae III Icteriinae

Sturnellinae Cacicinae Icterinae Jamaican Blackbird, Nesopsar nigerrimus Tawny-shouldered Blackbird, Agelaius humeralis Yellow-shouldered Blackbird, Agelaius xanthomus Tricolored Blackbird, Agelaius tricolor Red-winged Blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus Red-shouldered Blackbird, Agelaius assimilis Screaming Cowbird, Molothrus rufoaxillaris Giant Cowbird, Molothrus oryzivorus Agelaiinae Shiny Cowbird, Molothrus bonariensis Brown-headed Cowbird, Molothrus ater Bronzed Cowbird, Molothrus aeneus Melodious Blackbird, Dives dives Scrub Blackbird, Dives warczewiczi Cuban Blackbird, Ptiloxena atroviolacea Rusty Blackbird, Euphagus carolinus Brewer’s Blackbird, Euphagus cyanocephalus Common Grackle, Quiscalus quiscula Nicaraguan Grackle, Quiscalus nicaraguensis Carib Grackle, Quiscalus lugubris *Barbados Grackle, Quiscalus fortirostris Greater Antillean Grackle, Quiscalus niger Boat-tailed Grackle, Quiscalus major Great-tailed Grackle, Quiscalus mexicanus Slender-billed Grackle, Quiscalus palustris Red-bellied Grackle, Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster Velvet-fronted Grackle, Lampropsar tanagrinus Oriole Blackbird, Gymnomystax mexicanus Mountain Grackle / Colombian Mountain-Grackle, Macroagelaius subalaris Golden-tufted Grackle / Golden-tufted Mountain-Grackle, Macroagelaius imthurni Scarlet-headed Blackbird, Amblyramphus holosericeus Austral Blackbird, Curaeus curaeus Forbes’s Blackbird, Anumara forbesi Chopi Blackbird, Gnorimopsar chopi Bolivian Blackbird, Oreopsar bolivianus Grayish Baywing, Agelaioides badius *Pale Baywing, Agelaioides fringillarius Yellow-winged Blackbird, Agelasticus thilius Pale-eyed Blackbird, Agelasticus xanthophthalmus Unicolored Blackbird, Agelasticus cyanopus Yellow-hooded Blackbird, Chrysomus icterocephalus Chestnut-capped Blackbird, Chrysomus ruficapillus Saffron-cowled Blackbird, Xanthopsar flavus Yellow-rumped Marshbird, Pseudoleistes guirahuro Brown-and-yellow Marshbird, Pseudoleistes virescens

Sources: Barker et al. (2008a, b), Barker et al. (2013), Cadena et al. (2004), DaCosta et al. (2008), D’Horta et al. (2008), Jacobsen and Omland (2011), Johnson and Lanyon (1999), Klicka et al. (2007), Lanyon and Omland (1999), Omland et al. (1999), Powell et al. (2008, 2013, 2014), Price and Lanyon (2002a, b; 2004), Price et al. (2009), Sturge et al. (2009).