LIST OF PUBLICATIONS Dr Kristi Raik

Articles in international academic journals with referee system

- ‘The Ukraine Crisis as a Conflict over Europe’s Political, Economic and Security Order’, Geopolitics, published online 27 December 2017. - (with Heidi Maurer), ‘Neither Fish nor Fowl. How EU Delegations Challenge the Institution of Diplomacy: The Cases of Moscow and Washington’, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 13 (2018) 57-74. - ‘Liberalism and geopolitics in EU-Russia relations: Rereading the ‘Baltic factor’’, European Security 25:2 (2016), 237-255. - ‘Renaissance of realism, a new stage of Europeanization, or both? Estonia, Finland and EU foreign policy’, Cooperation and Conflict 50:4 (2015), 440-456. - (with Ruxandra Lupu Dinesen) ‘The European Union and Upheavals in its Neighborhood: A Force for Stability?’ International Journal of Public Administration 38:12 (2015), 902-914. - ‘The EU and Mass Protests in the Neighbourhood: Models of Normative (In)action’, European Foreign Affairs Review 17:4 (2012), 553–575. - ‘Promoting Democracy in the Eastern Neighbourhood - The Limits and Potential of the ENP’, International Spectator, Vol. XLI, No. 3 (2006), 31-45. - ‘EU Accession of Central and Eastern European Countries: Democracy and Integration as Conflicting Logics’, East European Politics and Societies 18:4 (2004), 567-594. - ‘Bureaucratisation or strengthening of the political? Estonian institutions and integration into the European Union’, Cooperation and Conflict 37:2 (2002), 137-156.

Chapters in peer-reviewed books

- (with Hanna Ojanen) ‘Ulko- ja turvallisuuspolitiikka: pinnallista jatkuvuutta ja pyörteisiä pohjavirtauksia’, in T. Raunio and J. Saari (eds.) Reunalla vai ytimessä? Suomen EU-politiikan muutos ja jatkuvuus, Helsinki: Gaudeamus, 2017, pp. 170-195. - (with Hiski Haukkala and Tobias Etzold) ‘The Northern European Member States’, in A. Hadfield, I. Manners and R.G. Whitman (eds.) Foreign Policies of the European Union Member States: Continuity and Europeanisation, London and New York: Routledge, 2017, pp. 23-37. - (with Rosa Balfour) ‘National adaptation and survival in a changing European diplomacy’, in D. Spence and J. Bátora (eds.) The European External Action Service: European Diplomacy Post- Westphalia, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015, pp. 257-273.

- (with Vít Beneš) ‘The Czech Republic, Estonia and Finland: European Vocation Re- Confirmed?’, in Balfour, Carta & Raik (eds.), The European External Action Service and National Foreign Ministries: Convergence or Divergence? Farnham: Ashgate, 2015, pp. 181- 194.

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- ‘A Europe Divided by Russia? The New Eastern Member States and the EU’s Policy towards the East’, in Jackie Gower and Graham Timmins (eds.) Russia and Europe in the Twenty-First Century: An Uneasy Partnership, London: Anthem Press, 2007, pp. 207-225.

- ‘The EU as a Regional Power: Extended Governance and Historical Responsibility’, in Hartmut Meyer and Henri Vogt (eds.) A Responsible Europe? Ethical Foundations of EU External Affairs, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, pp. 76-97.

- ‘Making Civil Society Support Central to EU Democracy Assistance’, in Joerg Forbrig, David R. Marples and Pavol Demes (eds.) Prospects for Democracy in Belarus, Washington, D.C.: The German Marshall Fund of the United States, 2006.

- (with Hanna Ojanen) ‘The Strategic Impact for Northern Europe and the Baltics’, in Esther Brimmer and Stefan Fröhlich (eds.), The Strategic Implications of EU Enlargement, Washington, D.C.: Center for Transatlantic Relations, Johns Hopkins University, SAIS, 2005, pp. 27-52.

- ‘EU accession and the Europeanizing civil society of Estonia’, in Vello Pettai and Piret Ehin (eds.), Deciding on Europe: The EU Referendum in Estonia, Tartu: Tartu University Press, 2005.

Scientific monographs

- Democratic Politics or the Implementation of Inevitabilities? – Estonia’s Democracy and Integration into the European Union. Tartu: Tartu University Press, 2003. 277 pp. [approved as PhD thesis by the University of Turku in January 2004] - Towards Substantive Democracy? The Role of the European Union in the Democratisation of Estonia and the Other Eastern Member Candidates. Research Report No. 84, 1998. Tampere: Tampere Peace Research Institute. 116 pp. [based on Master’s thesis, University of Turku]

Edited volumes - (with Tuomas Iso-Markku, Juha Jokela, Teija Tiilikainen and Eeva Innola) (eds.) The EU’s Choice: Perspectives on deepening and differentiation. FIIA Report 50 (2017), Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs. - (with Sinikukka Saari) (eds.) Key Actors in the EU’s Eastern Neighbourhood: Competing perspectives on geostrategic tensions. FIIA Report 47 (2016), Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs. - (with Rosa Balfour and Caterina Carta) (eds.) The European External Action Service and National Foreign Ministries: Convergence or Divergence? Farnham: Ashgate, 2015. 238 pp. - (with Rosa Balfour) (eds.) The European External Action Service and National Diplomacies, EPC Issue Paper No. 73, March 2013, Brussels: European Policy Centre. 177 pp.

Other articles, research reports and policy papers

- (with Mika Aaltola, Jyrki Kallio and Katri Pynnöniemi) ‘The security strategies of the US, China, Russia and the EU: Living in different worlds’, FIIA Report 56 (2018), Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs. 2

- (with András Rácz) ‘EU-Russia Relations in the New Putin Era: Not much light at the end of the tunnel’, Report, June 2018, Tallinn: International Centre for Defence and Security/ Estonian Foreign Policy Institute. - (with Pauli Järvenpää) ‘A New Era of EU-NATO Cooperation: How to Make the Best of a Marriage of Necessity’, Report, May 2017, Tallinn: International Centre for Defence and Security.

- (with Niklas Helwig and Tuomas Iso-Markku) ‘Crafting the EU global strategy: Building blocks for a stronger Europe’, Briefing Paper 188, December 2015, Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs.

- ‘Overshadowed by the Russia-West Rift: Security in the Baltic Sea Region’, in K. Redłowska (ed.) Baltic Visions: European Cooperation, Regional Stability, Foundation Institute for Eastern Studies, Warsaw, 2015, pp. 16-22. Available at http://www.forum- ekonomiczne.pl/publications/publication-of-the-baltic-visions/?lang=en

- (with Mika Aaltola, Katri Pynnöniemi and Charly Salonius-Pasternak) ‘Pushed together by external forces? The foreign and security policies of Estonia and Finland in the context of the Ukraine crisis’ Briefing Paper 167, January 2015, Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs. http://www.fiia.fi/en/publication/473/pushed_together_by_external_forces/

- (with Niklas Helwig and Juha Jokela) ‘EU Sanctions Against Russia: Europe brings a hard edge to its economic power’, Briefing Paper 162, October 2014, Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs.

- (with Heidi Maurer) ‘Pioneers of a European Diplomatic System: EU Delegations in Moscow and Washington’, FIIA Analysis 1 (2014), Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs.

- (with Tanja Tamminen) ’Inclusive and exclusive differentiation: Enlargement and the European Neighbourhood Policy’, in J. Jokela (ed.) Multi-speed Europe? Differentiated integration in the external relations of the European Union, FIIA Report 38 (2014), Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs, pp. 45-62.

- ‘Eastern Partnership as Differentiated Integration: The challenges of EaP Association Agreements’, in ‘The Post-Vilnius Challenges of the Eastern Partnership’, Eastern Partnership Review No. 15, December 2013, Tallinn: Estonian Center of Eastern Partnership.

- ‘Serving the citizens? Consular role of the EEAS grows in small steps’, Policy Brief, 30 April 2013, Brussels: European Policy Centre.

- (with Rosa Balfour) ‘Equipping the European Union for the 21st century: National diplomacies, the European External Action Service and the making of EU foreign policy’, FIIA Report 36 (2013), Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs. - ‘Finland and the European External Action Service’ and ‘Estonia and the European External Action Service’, in R. Balfour and K. Raik (eds.) The European External Action Service and National Diplomacies, EPC Issue Paper No. 73, March 2013, Brussels: European Policy Centre. - ‘A rocky road towards Europe: The prospects for the EU’s Eastern Partnership Association Agreements’, Briefing Paper 110 (2012), Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs. - ‘From attraction to Europeanisation – Moldova’s slow movement towards the EU’, Eastern Partnership Review No.2, November 2011, Tallinn: Estonian Center of Eastern Partnership.

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- ‘Between conditionality and engagement: Revisiting the EU's democracy promotion in the Eastern neighbourhood’, Briefing Paper 80 (2011), Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs. - ‘Is the EU (still) attractive for Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova?’, in Andres Kasekamp (ed.), Estonian Foreign Policy Yearbook 2010, Tallinn: Estonian Foreign Policy Institute, 2010. - ‘Promoting Democracy through Civil Society: How to step up the EU’s policy towards the Eastern neighbourhood’, CEPS Working Document No.237/February 2006, Brussels: Centre for European Policy Studies. - (with Grzegorz Gromadzki) ‘EU kurkottaa kaakkoon: Mustanmeren alue Euroopan strategisena polttopisteena’, Briefing Paper No. 9, October 2006, Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs. - (with Grzegorz Gromadzki) ‘Between activeness and influence: The contribution of new member states to EU policies towards the Eastern neighbours’, Tallinn: Open Estonia Foundation, September 2006.

- ‘From Conditionality to Convergence? EU Enlargement as an Instrument of Democracy Promotion’, in Andres Kasekamp and Heiko Pääbo (eds.) Promoting Democratic Values in the Enlarging Europe: The Changing Role of the Baltic States from Importers to Exporters, Papers presented on the International Conference, EuroCollege, University of Tartu, 2006.

- ‘A bleak version of enlargement: The EU’s democracy promotion policy in the Eastern neighbourhood’, in Andres Kasekamp (ed.), Estonian Foreign Policy Yearbook 2006, Tallinn: Estonian Foreign Policy Institute.

- (with Grzegorz Gromadzki and Raimundas Lopata) Friends or Family? Finnish, Lithuanian and Polish perspectives on the EU’s policy towards Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova. FIIA Report 12/2005, Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs. - ‘Democracy and civil society in the new Eastern neighbours of the EU: foreign aid and local needs’, in The new Eastern neighbours of the European Union on the way to democracy: How to support civil society? Eastgate program, the European Movement in Estonia and the Peipsi Transboundary Cooperation Centre, Tallinn, 2005. - (with Teemu Palosaari), It's the Taking Part that Counts: The new Member States adapt to EU foreign and security policy, FIIA Report 10/2004, Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs, November 2004. - ‘European Security Strategy from the Finnish perspective: The fading away of non-alignment?’, German Foreign Policy in Dialogue 5:14, October 2004.

- ‘Civil Society and EU Integration of Estonia’, in Risto Alapuro et al. (eds.), Beyond Post-Soviet Transition: Micro Perspectives on Challenge and Survival in Russia and Estonia, Helsinki: Kikimora Publications, 2004, pp. 208-236.

- ‘Finnland’, in Werner Weidenfeld and Wolfgang Wessels (eds.), Jahrbuch der Europäischen Integration 2003/2004, Berlin: Institut für Europäische Politik, 2004, pp. 327-332.

- (With Hanna Ojanen) ‘Finnland’, in Werner Weidenfeld and Wolfgang Wessels (eds.), Jahrbuch der Europäischen Integration 2002/2003, Berlin: Institut für Europäische Politik, 2003, pp. 341-346.

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- ‘Does the European Union still matter for Estonia’s security? – Positioning Estonia in CFSP and ESDP’, in Andres Kasekamp (ed.), Estonian Foreign Policy Yearbook 2003, Tallinn: Estonian Foreign Policy Institute, pp. 163-180. - ‘Finland’, in Convention Watch, ed. by Instituto Affari Internazionali and TEPSA, April 2003. - ‘EU Accession of Central and Eastern European Countries: Democracy and Integration as Conflicting Logics’. Working Papers 37 (2002). Helsinki: The Finnish Institute of International Affairs. - ‘From a Recipient of Aid Towards an Independent Actor: The Impacts of EU Integration on Estonia’s Civil Society’. Working Papers 34 (2002). Helsinki: The Finnish Institute of International Affairs. - ‘From existential fears to pragmatic expectations: Democratic politics and the discourse of European integration of Estonia’, in Johanna Perheentupa and Kristina Karppi (eds.) Cross-Cultural Encounters: Perspectives On Multicultural Europe, Publications of the Doctoral Program of Cultural Interaction and Integration, Vol.7, University of Turku, 2002, pp. 135-153. - ‘The impacts of EU integration on Estonia’s social cohesion’, in Estonian Human Development Report 2001. Tallinn: Tallinn Pedagogical University, Institute of International and Social Studies. (Available also in Estonian.) - ‘Democracy and Integration into the European Union’, in Estonian Human Development Report 2000, pp. 16-20. Tallinn: United Nations Development Programme. (Available also in Estonian.) - ‘Democracy and Stability of Estonia: Interplay of Internal and External Factors’, in Sally Cummings (ed.) (2000) War and Peace in Post-Soviet Eastern Europe. Conflict Studies Research Centre, Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, pp. 60-66. - ‘What kind of Democracy, Whose Integration? Construction of Democracy and Integration into the EU of Estonia’. Working Papers 22 (2000). Helsinki: The Finnish Institute of International Affairs. - ‘Estonian Perspectives on the Northern Dimension’, in Hiski Haukkala (ed.) (1999) Dynamic Aspects of the Northern Dimension, pp. 151-166. Turku: Jean Monnet Unit, University of Turku.

Short policy comments

- ‘No Eastern troublemaker: Estonian EU Presidency seeks unity in a fragmenting Europe’, FIIA Comment 14 (2017), June, Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs. - ‘Defence - but not Territorial Defence - Tops the EU's Agenda’, Blog, Tallinn: International Centre for Defence and Security, 10 March 2017. - ‘Europe should remain steadfast on Ukraine’, FIIA Comment 2 (2017), January, Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs. - ‘Ukraine has brought threat perceptions of the Baltic Sea states closer to each other’, Baltic Rim Economies Quarterly Review 1/2016. http://www.utu.fi/en/units/tse/units/PEI/BRE/Pages/home.aspx - ‘EU-Ukraine trade agreement finally enters into force’, FIIA Comment 1 (2016), January, Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs. - ‘Ukraine and Europe: Closer to the EU, further away from Membership?’ Kyiv: Institute of World Policy, 6 June 2015. http://iwp.org.ua/eng/public/1558.html - ‘No zero-sum game among EU foreign policy actors: Germany’s leadership in the Ukraine crisis has strengthened the Union’, FIIA Comment 8 (2015), March, Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs. - ‘How should Europe respond to Russia? The Finnish view’, Commentary, European Council on Foreign Relations, 18 November 2014.

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- ‘Another try for Ukraine and Europe: Tensions between the EU and Russia continue as Ukraine aims to build a functioning European state’, FIIA Comment 8 (2014), June, Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs. - ‘Lithuania’s presidency gamble: The activeness of Vilnius is pushing the EU’s Eastern Partnership forward’, FIIA Comment 14 (2013), October, Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs. - ‘Finland Turns Humble as its Economic Outlook Worsens’, London School of Economics and Political Science blog, http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/eurocrisispress/, 19 August 2013. - (with Rosa Balfour) ‘Time to 'reinforce' common EU foreign policy’, Public Service Europe, 13 March 2013. - (with Rosa Balfour) ‘External Action Service review: why it's important’, EUobserver, 12 March 2013. - (with Teemu Rantanen) ‘Managing the decline of European diplomacy: More burden-sharing in the EU is needed to counter the cuts in national foreign services’, FIIA Comment 4 (2013), February, Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs. - (with Rosa Balfour) ‘Learning to dance to the same tune? The European External Action Service and National Diplomacies’, EPC Commentary, 17 January 2013, Brussels: European Policy Centre. - ‘Estonia and Finland diverge over Europe, but cherish Nordic-Baltic ties’, Expert article 1183, Baltic Rim Economies Quarterly Review 6/2012. - ‘Estonia strives to be at the core of the EU’, FIIA Comment 11 (2012), October, Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs. (Available also in Estonian and Finnish.) - ‘Moldova deserves more from the EU’, FIIA Comment 5 (2012), March, Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs. - ‘Talking democracy, thinking geopolitics’, FIIA Comment 11 (2011), October, Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs. - ‘Small carrots, little influence: The neighbourhood is testing the EU’s new foreign policy’, FIIA Comment 7 (2011), May 2011, Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs. - ‘Soft power works better: Sanctions unlikely to bring down Lukashenko’, FIIA Comment 1 (2011), February 2011, Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs. - ‘Moving towards a broader approach? – Finland, the Northern Dimension and the new Eastern neighbours of the EU’, Analizy natolinskie 2(2)/2005, Centrum Europejskie Natolin, Warsaw. - ‘NGOs can help Ukraine with European integration: Lessons from Estonia’, ICPS newsletter, International Centre for Policy Studies, Kyiv, 13 June 2005.

Articles in Finnish and Estonian edited volumes

- ’Ulkoasiainhallinto hakee vahvistusta pohjoismaisesta ja EU-yhteistyöstä’, in Palvelut, hallinto ja subsidiariteetti – kirjoituksia nykypäivän käytännöistä ja uusista mahdollisuuksista, Eurooppanuoret 2012, pp. 42-46. - ’(Esi)merkillinen Eurooppa’, in Olli Korhonen (ed.), Eurooppa-ajattelu – suuntaviivoja tulevaisuuteen, Turku: Schuman-seura ry, 2012, pp. 43-48. - ’Viro – euroskeptikoiden maa’, in Pilvi Torsti (ed.), 10 uutta tulijaa. Euroopan unioni - erilaisia yhdessä, Helsinki: Ulkoasiainministeriö/ Eurooppa-tiedotus, 2004, pp. 128-140. - ‘EU jäi ilman uutta perussopimusta’, in Kronikka 2003: Suomen ja maailman tapahtumat. Helsinki: Weilin+Göös, 2004, pp. 299-302. - ’Usaldus, sotsiaalsed raskused ja euroapaatia’, in Raivo Vetik (ed.) (2001) Euroopa Liit ja Eesti avalik arvamus, pp. 49-65. Tartu: Tartu ülikooli kirjastus.

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Articles in Finnish journals - ‘Naapuruuspolitiikan illuusio särkyi’ Ulkopolitiikka 4/2014. - ’Vienti edellä’, Ulkopolitiikka 3/2013. - ’Kirjava itänaapurusto’, Ulkopolitiikka 4/2012, pp. 44-45. - ’EU pelkää kansan valtaa naapurustossaan’, Ulkopolitiikka 2/2012, pp. 36-38. - ‘Brysselissä häärii liikaa kokkeja’, Ulkopolitiikka 2/2011, pp. 24-25. - ’Evoluutio vai revoluutio: Valko-Venäjä suurten muutosten kynnyksellä’, Ulkopolitiikka 2/2006, pp. 52-56. - ’Historia opettaa Viroa kovalla kädellä’, Ulkopolitiikka 4/2004, pp. 57-61. - ’Itäeurooppalaiset integraation puristuksessa’, niin & näin 2/2004, pp. 33-34. - (with Hiski Haukkala) ’Itälaajentuminen koettelee EU:n toimintakykyä ja yhtenäisyyttä’, Economic Trends 2/2004, pp. 24-27. - ‘Euroopan perusteeton jako’, Ulkopolitiikka 1/2004, pp. 69-72. - ’Viron ja Venäjän kiista odottaa ratkaisuaan: Raja vailla sopimusta’, Ulkopolitiikka 3/2000, pp. 93-104. - ’Demokratia ja EU:n itälaajeneminen’, Ulkopolitiikka 2/1999, pp. 55-63.

Articles in Finnish and Estonian newspapers and blogs - Monthly columns in Kaleva from April 2016 onwards - ’Ukrainan kriisi ei ratkea toiveajattelulla’, Kaleva 1.4.2016 - ’Kansallinen ulkopolitiikka asettaa rajat eurooppalaisen yhteisön merkitykselle’, politiikasta.fi verkkolehti, 4.3.2016. - ‘Ukrainan kansalaistoiminta on uhka Venäjälle’ Helsingin Sanomat 8.5.2015 - ’Ukrainalla pitää olla oikeus tehdä itse valintansa’, Kaleva, 2.3.2014. - ’Ukrainassa kamppaillaan eurooppalaisista arvoista’, Kaleva, 30.1.2014. - ’EU vetää yhä naapureita puoleensa’, Tähdistö 2-3/2013. - ’EU:n yhteismarkkinat laajenevat itään’, Helsingin Sanomat 14.11.2013. - ’EU:n ulkosuhdehallinto tarvitsee verkostojohtamista ja visiota’, Euronautti, http://euronautti.tumblr.com/, 7.10.2013. - ’EU:n ulkopolitiikan matalalento’, politiikasta.fi verkkolehti, 13.9.2013. - (with Rosa Balfour) ’EU:n ulkosuhdehallintoa kannattaa nyt vahvistaa’, Helsingin Sanomat 25.1.2013. - ’Ukraina loittonee Euroopan unionista’, Helsingin Sanomat 22.8.2011. - ’Euroopa Liit ja idanaabrid’, Diplomaatia No. 39, December 2006. - ’Kuidas aidata ‘uut’ Ida-Euroopat?’ Eesti Päevaleht 14.09.2006. - ‘Arvoyhteisön ei pidä määritellä lopullisia rajojaan: Turkki ja Ukraina koettelevat EU:n perustaa’, Turun Sanomat 18.3.2006. - ’Uudet EU-maat nyt aiempaa kriittisempiä USA:ta kohtaan’, Helsingin Sanomat 20.7.2005. - ’Soome võitluse sajand’, Sirp 8.7.2005. - ‘Kas Eesti kordab vanu vigu?’, Sirp 10.12.2004. - ‘Eesti suhtumine Euroopa Liitu peab muutuma’, Diplomaatia 6.8.2004. - (With Jukka-Pekka Strand) ‘Turkin jäsenyys luonnollinen jatke itälaajentumiselle: Euroopan unioni ei voi sulkea turkkilaisilta ovea’, Turun Sanomat 3.7.2004. - ‘Idän nuoret EU-myönteisiä’, Helsingin Sanomat 12.4.2004. - ’Virolaisten kritiikki tuo esille EU:n edessä olevia ongelmia’, Helsingin Sanomat 17.8.2003. - ‘Konventti innoittanut puolustamaan kansallisia etuja, ei visioimaan yhteistä Eurooppaa’, Turun Sanomat 14.6.2003. - ‘EU sekä tukee että heikentää hakijamaiden demokratiaa’, Aamulehti 7.6.2002. - ‘Rüütel lisännyt EU:n suosiota’, Helsingin Sanomat 9.3.2002.

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- ‘Vähemmistöpolitiikka on Virolle ulkopolitiikkaa: Kielilain muutos muodostui kysymykseksi kansakunnan tulevaisuudesta’, Turun Sanomat 28.11.2001. - ‘Individualistlik ja lõhestatud Eesti’, Postimees 17.02.2001. - ‘Riigist võõrandumine toodab euroapaatiat’, Äripäev 07.09.2001. - ‘Viron demokratia on edelleen heikko: Uusi hallitus haluaa palauttaa kansalaisten luottamuksen’, Turun Sanomat 21.4.1999.

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