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VOL. XXV. NO. 71 The ObserverFRIDAY, JANUARY 15, 1993 THE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT MARY'S Iraq will conform to some sanctions Hurt by U.S.-led air attacks in the south, Iraq promised • Indiana reaction, page 4 Thursday to abide by two U.N. weapons inspectors from dis­ demands. But still unsettled in mantling Iraq's weapons of the new Mideast crisis was the mass destruction. key issue of Iraqi missiles that Baghdad also promised to could target allied planes in the stop the raids into Kuwait to region. remove Iraqi material left there Although Iraqi leader Saddam after Iraqi forces were routed Hussein vowed to strike back, from the area in the 1991 Per­ U.S. pilots patrolling Iraqi sian Gulf War. airspace following the Wednes­ Saddam seemed to escalate day night raids found no sign of the pressure as the final days of hostile activity in the "no-fly" the Bush presidency ran out. He zone of southern Iraq. repeatedly challenged the allied U.S. officials said only one of policy of prohibiting Iraqi the four targeted anti-missile planes and missiles from enter­ batteries was knocked out in ing southern Iraq. the short, intense air raids. President Bush, who ordered They said allied jets would at­ the attack a week before his tack again if needed. four-year term ends, said it had The official Iraqi News "made the skies a little safer." Agency reported two planes Kuwait, within range of Iraqi had flown over northern Iraq artillery, placed its 11,700- on Thursday but fled after be­ strong armed forces on full ing "confronted" by anti-air­ alert. The first of 1,100 U.S. craft forces. There was no soldiers from Fort Hood, Texas, elaboration and the planes left for Kuwait, where they will were not identified. join 300 or so special forces Baghdad gave no indication it there. would withdraw the missiles Iraqi television said there that had provoked the attacks were "mass demonstrations" by by American, British and tens of thousands of people The Observer/Kyle Kusek French jets. But it did quickly nationwide to protest the raids Taking inventory back down on two other issues: and show support for Saddam. Pasquerilla West sophomore Theresa Ho checks her organic chemistry lab drawer to make sure the Deputy Premier Tariq Aziz It showed footage of crowds various glassware items are present and accounted for. said Iraq had ended a ban on U.N. flights that prevented see IRAQ I page 4 Academic council discusses future study days By EMILY HAGE "We have certain constraints of classes, said O'Neill. Though to deans, officers, and students, "We achieved our goal," said News Writer for fall semesters," said Butrus. study days are technically class faculty make decisions in the Butrus, who said that they were Exams are not allowed on Sun­ days, "professors don't like the Academic Council. aiming for a more relaxed days, which O'Neill called "a fact that the number of days Reaction to study days was atmosphere during exams. The Executive Committee of philosophical point with the could be less than 70 with study mostly positive, however, said The proposal for study days the Academic Council is dis­ University." There must also be days," said O'Neill. In addition, Butrus. was made by Bill Daley in an cussing the issue of study days a certain amount of days of va­ members of the faculty are "Rectors loved it," O'Neill April meeting in 1992, execu­ for the future fall semesters, cation before Christmas day, upset about last semester's said. She explained that rectors tive assistant in Student Gov­ said Student Government pres­ which can make scheduling study days. were grateful for the marked ernment at the time. "The ident Greg Butrus and Vice difficult, depending on the day "A large constituency of the decrease in cases of sickness proposal seemed to make logi­ President Molly O'Neill. of the week Christmas falls. faculty felt uninformed [of the and stress in their dorms during cal sense; it's a universal sys­ Schedules have been proposed Another obstacle that the study days] last semester," said exams. Students, too, praised tem," said Butrus. for the next two years, and final study days proposal has con­ Butrus. the new system. Butrus said Study days for this spring will decisions will most likely be fronted is faculty opposition. "A lot of it depends on what that students said that they felt be on Thursday, Apr. 28 and made in late January, said Students must attend between the faculty is willing to do," less frantic than they had in the Friday, Apr. 29. Butrus. approximately 69 and 72 days Butrus continued. In addition past. Letterman leaving NBC Driver for CBS in June abducted, NEW YORK (API - David building lobby for "Late Letterman told his "Late Night" ticketholders and shot to death Night" audience Thursday said there would be an ad­ he'll be taking his "Stupid ditional line "if you would SOUTH BEND, Ind. (AP) - Pet Tricks" and Top 10 lists like to host the show." Police are holding a couple from NBC to CBS. Letterman then an­ from Georgia on kidnapping Letterman said his last nounced that his last show charges in the abduction of an show on NBC will be June on NBC would be June 25. armored car driver later shot 25. The audience groaned, and to death in Indiana. Letterman didn't give de­ he replied, "Do you really Kay Quinn Reich, 38, and tails of the move. CBS was mean that, ladies and Lawrence Bartley Steward, 27, expected to announce later gentlemen?" both of Warner Robins, Ga., are that it had signed Letterman He continued: "Shortly being held in the St. Joseph for an 11:30 p.m. talk show, thereafter we'll be taking County Jail in South Bend on smack against his old friend this program to another federal kidnapping charges. Jay Leno and NBC's "The network - can I mention No charges had been filed in Tonight Show." this? - taking it over there the slaying. Not immediately known to CBS." Reich was arrested by offi­ was how NBC planned to fill Letterman's first guests cers at a vacant drive-in Letterman's 12:30 a.m. slot. Thursday were movie critics theater where armored car The 11-year-old show had Gene Siskel and Roger driver Mark Price, 35, also of helped NBC dominate late­ Ebert, and Siskel asked if Warner Robins, had been shot night television. Letterman would keep the several times. He died about Letterman. during the show in New York. 8:45 p.m. Tuesday at South afternoon taping of his "We'll stay here if we can Bend's Memorial Hospital. show, tipped his hand by find reasonable hourly park­ Steward, a former South starting with a joke about ing rates," Letterman Bend resident, was arrested how he would be visiting replied. AP Photo around 2 p.m. Wednesday at a outgoing President Bush to The irascible talk-show homeless shelter, police said. pick up any extra moving host's decision to leave NBC Price, the driver of a Wells Talk show host David Letterman is headed to CBS after his eleven Fargo van carrying more than boxes. Then Letterman was fueled by public year run as host of Late Night. His last NBC show is scheduled to air referred to lines in the NBC $10,000, was last seen the see LETTERMAN I page 4 on June 25. see DRIVER I page 4 ----·~-~-~~ r I ;St ~ page 2 date

INSIDE COLUMN What kind of people can be above the law? :City H L I have decided to join Anchorage 37 3t that long and honored Atlanta 58 32 tradition of American Bogota 68 44 . :· Cairo 63 43 hP-roes and dignitarifls. ·:· Chicago 34 16 I'm going to break the Cleveland 42 28 Dallas 45 35 law. 36 22 I think I'll pick a 39 23 violation that is colorful 52 36 48 41 and eye-catching, like, Paul Pearson 64 56 maybp,, I'll go to the Associate News 55 37 Editor 27 19 Jefferson Memorial in 36 34 Washington. D.C., and paint a clown face on the 57 27 Jefferson statue there. 39 31 54 45 Of course, I pick this violation because I want 48 35 to go all out and violate a Congressional 57 36 •• • 39 32 mandate. and painting a clown face on Jefferson 34 26 ought to do the trick. Congress has laws against WARM STATIONARY• • 48 41 evp,rything, so I'm sure they've got this covered. 1():--,po.~=~==e~------~~~~~~~~~~j)Jiw~~hin!~ton .. D.C 47 40 And, since I am announcing my intentions in a major publication (yes, people actually read this ~EZ3g~ rag from time to time), I will be following another American tradition-I'll get caught. Americans seem to have a tough time violating Congressional acts without being discovered. Something for us to work on, perhaps ... Anyway, I'll probably get arrested and get my TODAY AT A GLANCE face on all the newscasts (the networks just love those criminal types). After some legal hassles, I could be the subject of that time-honored NATIONAL American tradition-the Congressional investigation. Two charged with stealing blower Once I'm hauled before the committee, I'll be all set. Since the reporters and the 1V cameras • MILWAUKEE -A snowblower was stolen at two Barbie dolls were slashed at a Kmart store. Then will all be there, I'll speak not to the gunpoint from a man as he cleared the snow near his Best Products Co. Inc. reported that 15 Barbie dolls had investigators asking me questions, but to the house during the height of this week's storm, police said. been slashed at its store since May. Store television audience of "decent, ordinary, hard­ Two men were arrested and charged with armed representatives declined to talk about the slashings. working, blue-collar Americans." (I've never robbery. 'Court Commissioner Anthony Machi set bail at understood how the color of your clothing $1,500 each for Ward Shackelford, 27, and George influences the way you think.) Reed, 18, and scheduled a Jan. 22 hearing. A neighbor I'll talk all about the things Americans love to flagged down police after Tuesday's robbery. They hear about from their heroes: honor, duty, stopped two men in a car and found the snow blower in Free medical school to be offered patriotism, pride and the "American way" the trunk, police said. Five-inches of snow fell during {whatever that is). Never mind that I have Tuesday's storm. • PHILADELPHIA - The University of Pennsylvania knowingly broken the law and thumbed my nose said Thursday it has begun offering tuition-free at Congress' wishes. When I'm through, the education to top medical students, freeing them to public will consider me a hero. T-shirts will be FBI will seek Barbie Doll slasher choose a specialty without worrying about repaying printed. Book offers will come flooding in. loans. Beginning in 1995, a $10 million endowment Someone will nominate me for president. • SANDUSKY, Ohio - Somebody has been slashing from an anonymous alumnus and his wife will cover the In short, I'll be an American hero. Barbie dolls in the crotch and breasts at local de­ $87,000 annual tuition for 25 students in the four-year Ofcourse, this won't stop Congress from partment stores, prompting authorities to call in the FBI program. Eventually Penn hopes the program will cover thwarting· the public's wishes and prosecuting to make a psychological profile of the slasher, police said all medical students. "It will give our students the me for my crimes. Even though I'll admit to Wednesday. Twenty-four Barbies have been damaged at choice to pursue careers in research, primary care or having painting a clown face on Jefferson, I'll three stores in the last eight months, said Timothy education if they so desire without the burden of accuse my prosecutors of being motivated by McClung, a Perkins Township police detective. Some overwhelming debt affecti.ng their decision," Dr. William pure political malice. I'll drag out the judicial stores have increased security where the dolls are Kelley, dean of Penn's medical school, said. Many process for years, dragging all my co­ displayed. McClung said he asked for help because local medical students graduate with a debt of $70,000 or conspirators {you can't do anything alone these police may be dealing with a sexual deviant. "We could more and to live comfortably need to earn about days) and the federal government through be dealing with a very sick person. I would hate to think $150,000 annually, according to Penn figures. The debt millions of dollars and tons of wasted time. six months or a year down the line that something forces many students to opt for high-paying specialities, Then, maybe as a Christmas present, the serious happened because we didn't take that extra such as cardiology, Kelley said. The scholarships, President will complete this uniquely American step," McClung said. The slashings came to light last awarded on achievement, not need, will not cover the saga with a pardon. That will complete my week when a worker at a Hill's Department Store students' other expenses, which average $12,000 a year. canonization as a hero. Movie offers. Lecture reported seven Barbie dolls were taken out of their tours. Endorsement contracts. Why, being a boxes and slashed. Police then received a report that hero will make me rich beyond my wildest dreams. But then again, the more I think about it, the more I realize that maybe they won't let me be­ come an American hero. You see, I'm not a Republican. OF INTEREST

The views expressed in the Inside Column are those of the author and not necessarily those of The Observer. • Professor Michael Lykoudis of the School of Ar­ Today's Staff: chitecture will present a talk titled Nineteenth Century • Of Interests are for one-time, free events of general Neoclassical Architecture and Urbanism in Greece on interest to the public. The deadline for entries is 1 p.m. Sunday, Jan. 24 at 5 p.m. at St. Andrews. The lecture is on the day before publication. To contribute, come to the News Production open to the public. office on the third floor of LaFortune Student Center of Meredith Whitney Sheets call 631-5303. McCullough Susan Marx Jennifer Habrych Mike O'Hara Sports MARKET UPDATE ON THIS DAY IN HISTOIW Jonathan Jensen • In 1965: Former British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill suffered a stroke that would eventually kill him. Illustrator Viewpoint YESTERDAY'S TRADING January 14 Steve Duenes Allison Ebell VOLUME IN SHARES NYSEINDEX • In 1969: A fire on the nuclear aircraft carrier USS 280,039,500 + 1.48 to 239.60 Enterprise, then the world's largest warship, killed 13 sailors. Systems Accent S&P COMPOSITE +2.91 to 435.94 Harry Zembillas Kenya Johnson • In 1976: The NCAA overwhelmingly defeated a pair of Janelle Harrigan DOW JONES INDUSTRIALS proposals that would hav'e divided the money from college +4.32 to 3,267.88 UNCHANGED football games among all members of the association. 541 GOLD The Observer (USPS 599 2·4000) is published Monday -$0.30 to $327.30/oz • In 1987: Federal investigators said that two Conrail through Friday except during exam and vacation periods. The SILVER crewmen on the train tha·t sped into the path of an Amtrak Observer is a member of the Associated Press. All reproduction passenger train had marijuana in their systems at the time of rights are reserved. -$0.022 to $3.675/oz the crash. ------~ t-nday, January 1 !::>, 1!:l!:l3 1ne uoserver page 3 ... iUl11F:f'····,· Saint Mary's to offer new class ' .#, By LYNN BAUWENS rent Business Communication Mary's. AICPA advises that I News Writer course open to all undergradu­ these additional hours be ate students, however, Com­ classes in communication and The Department of Business munication for Accountants will liberal arts. Administration and Economics only be open to accounting ma­ Students currently within the at Saint Mary's may be offering jors. It will concentrate upon department are required to a new course in communication the communicative skills of complete an Advanced Writing in 1994 that would focus upon students instead of the technical Proficiency within their major. oral and written communication skills of the accounting major, They are also encouraged to for accounting majors. said Renshaw. take advantage of the liberal Claude Renshaw, professor of While it may not be a re­ arts environment by taking accounting, conceived the quirement, this unique course is more than the minimum re­ course to combat the increasing expected to give an advantage quirement of courses, said numbers of graduates who have to students when entering the Renshaw. little time to study the art of job market because businesses The new course will com­ communication. Students are more interested in hiring plement this and fill the need taking the course would con­ persons with interpersonal for effective communication centrate upon the development skills, said Renshaw. among accounting majors, a of listening, speaking, and Given the recent recommen­ step ahead of the present re­ writing skills to better prepare dations of the American Insti­ quirements of the AI CPA. them for the world of business, tute of Certified Public Accoun" Professor Renshaw is devel­ according to Renshaw. tants (AlCPA), the proposed oping the formal proposal to "Due to the recent increase in course is timely and necessary place the Communication for accounting regulations, so for undergraduate students of Accountants course on the much more time in courses is business, said Renshaw. books. He was enabled to cre­ spent upon learning the techni­ In the year 2000, AICPA will ate the course for consideration cal aspects, which justifies a instate requirements of 150 by a Saint Mary's College separate course for developing hours of college credit for per­ Course Improvement Grant that The Observer/Kyle Kusek communication skills," said sons wishing to be certified as he received last year. Taking inventory Renshaw. Public Accountants. This is 22 If approved, the course will be Pasquerilla West sophomore Theresa Ho checks her organic The proposed three credit more hours than currently re­ offered in the spring semester chemistry lab drawer to make sure the various glassware items are course will resemble the cur- quired for graduation at Saint of next year. present and accounted for. PLEASE CONSERVE OUR RESOURCES. Course emphasizes research RECYCLE. RECYCLE. RECYCLE. By MATT BOWER "I simply gave the students a this is their research." News Writer general theme, then we collec­ Murphy offered the course for tively designed a project. The several reasons. First, he Anthropology professor group decided what was impor­ wanted to show students how Martin Murphy has an interest­ tant and who to interview," said research and teaching mix. ing solution to the research Murphy. "There has been a teaching verses teaching debate at Notre The project provided some verses research debate. In this The Observer Dame-combine them. extremely valuable information class, students are teaching His summer anthropology on the South Bend Hispanic themselves and learning about is now accepting applications class "Ethnographic Field population, dispelling many research and how it goes with Methods and Techniques," al­ common rumors. For example, community," said Murphy. for the following paid position: lows students to conduct their the study found the Hispanics to Murphy also wanted to pro­ own research project in the be no more transient than any vide Notre Dame students with South Bend area. other St. Joseph county citizens an experience which he enjoyed Murphy first offered the - most held full time jobs. during his own undergraduate St. Mary's News Editor course last summer and seven The students involved hope to education. students participated. The stu­ present their research at the "I did my undergraduate ed­ dents decided to do ethno­ Central States Anthropology ucation in Latin America and Please submit a personal statement to Anna Tabor graphic research on the His­ Meeting. "This is very exciting taught in Latin America," said panic population in the South for the students," said Murphy. Murphy. "There are some very by 5 p.m., Monday, Jan. 19. Questions, call Bend area. "This is not just any research, positive aspects in Latin Ameri­ 631-4540 or 284-5365 can education, especially the practica.l experiences. I wanted to Eddie, bring this to the United States." The course will be offered Happy 21st again this summer and is open to all students with permission. "I am looking for students Birthday who will dedicate six weeks to an extremely intense course, " to a said Murphy. "Though no topic has been Winter- §u.nperr§ollll chosen yet," Murphy said, "A number of agencies have con­ tacted us and have asked us to §pecial callllcdl Brro~lhlerr~ do research for them." Murphy said he is extremely excited for this summer's Love, course and hopes to expand the §ave program. "In thirteen years of Mom, Dad teaching, it was the most en­ joyable experience I have ever &Kim had."

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page 4 1 ne uoserver rl IUay, vi:iiiUi:il y I::>, I ::1::1-J Letterman Dave lists Iraq Indiana residents react continued from page 1 reasons continued from page 1 to Allied air strike on Iraq dissatisfaction with his in Basra carrying caskets cov­ bosses, who had passed him ered in Iraqi flags, and a bro­ {AP) - The allied air strike on President Saddam Hussein) now over as successor to Johnny ken window and chipped plas­ Iraq brought back some painful it 'hill get worse." Carson, and a fervent for leaving memories for Hoosiers who lost Harold Simpson of Anderson (AP) - The Top 10 reasons ter at the Imam Ali mosque.­ courtship by CBS. the holiest Shiite Muslim shrine loved ones during the Persian monitored Wednesday's events, CBS was believed to have why I'm leaving NBC: Gulf War two years ago. as painful as they were. His son, 10. Heads CBS, tails CBS. - in Najjaf. It implied allied offered him $14 million to jets damaged the mosque. Beverly Oliver of Bedford said 22-year-old Army Cpl. Brian $16 million a year, a hefty 9. Makes sense since I'm al­ she hoped the latest action will Simpson, died in a Feb. 25, ready commuting with Andy But the mood in Baghdad raise from the $7 million streets was somber. and people end the conflict which killed her 1991, Seud missile attack on an annually he earned at NBC. Rooney. 20-year-old son, Marine Lance Army barracks in Saudi Arabia. 8. At last minute, CBS kicked in lined up at gas stations in case Letterman will enter gab­ of shortages. "Are they going to Cpl. Brian Lee Lane. ''JI've been pretty upset the show gridlock, competing a new set of Michelins. He died in action Feb. 25, last few months, the way 7. I've stolen as many GE bulbs bomb again?" one man asked against Leno, the syndicated reporters. 1991, during fighting in Kuwait. {Saddam) is acting and for a "Arsenio Hall Show" and a as I can fit in the garage. "Today was the day my son lon1~ period of time we took no 6. In order to grow as an artist, More than 110 American. new Fox show with come­ British and French planes flew to Saudi two years ago," action." Simpson said. "I just dian Chevy Chase, among I feel it's important to do the the Bedford woman said kind of wish this thing would all same crap over at CBS. raided missile batteries others. Wednesday in an aerial exclu­ Wednesday. end so I wouldn't have a con­ Letterman's departure had 5. Tired of being sexually ha­ "It just upsets me to think that stant reminder." rassed by Bryant. sion zone, set up in August be­ been in the cards, some say, low the 32nd parallel to protect we still have something to finish Simpson said he would like to as early as 1988, after Leno 4. Can't convince them to do that should have been finished see Saddam Hussein uprooted another Triplecast. Shiite Muslim rebels. was named "permanent Bush called the raid "a big the first time. I just think of in Iraq, but was not impressed guest host" to fill the gaps of 3. Finally realized that not only other families that may lose by Wednesday's showing when were they never going to make success." Carson's laid-back "Tonight" Pentagon spokesman Pete kids because of this," she said. U.S. and allied warplanes taping sehedule. me an anchorman, but that However. she said, "I feel if launched an air raid on Iraqi technically speaking, this isn't Williams said one of the four Although Letterman signed Iraqi anti-aircraft batteries they don't stop him {Iraqi missile positions. a new contract in 1990, he even a news show. 2. CBS had the best Amy near the zone was destroyed, was piqued when NBC sold two were moved after the raid "Late Night" reruns to Fisher movie. 1. They insist I wear pants. out of range of coalition cable's Arts & Entertainment aircraft and one - near Basra, network without consulting In late '91, news reports in extreme southern Iraq - re­ or compm1sating him. said ABC and NBC were mains operational. "WONDERFULLY And though he may never battling for Letterman's "The Iraqi southern air de­ APPEALING have expressly indicated his services. Spy magazine, a fense network is now seriously interest in the "Tonight" gossipy monthly, reported degraded," Williams said. DARKLY FUNNY! show, his feelings were hurt the deal was done: Letter­ The jets also targeted four air An exceptional film!" whnn NBC picked Leno for man would move to Los An­ defense command and control -Peter Travers, ROLLING STONE the job in June 1991 and al­ geles and follow "Nightline." centers, but Williams did not lowed Letterman to learn In mid-1992, Advertising have information on damage to "A HILARIOUS about it from the media. Age said ABC wanted to those sites. That's when he retained DEADPAN FARCE!" offer Letterman the 11:30 Williams said one bomb hit -Joe Leydon, THE HOUSTON POST llollywood "superagent" slot and move "Nightline" an unintended target, but had Mike Ovitz's high-powered anchor Ted Koppel to no details. He also had no in­ Creative Artists Agency to Sunday morning, where he formation on Iraqi casualties. negotiate with NBC, where likely would succeed David his contract expires in late Brinkley. Baghdad claimed 19 soldiers June. and civilians were killed and When contract renewal Ad Age said even Fox 15 people were wounded in the talks opened in September, Broadcasting Co. was inter­ air strike. NBC let the comedian ested in Letterman despite "explore opportunities out­ having signed Chase to a Defense Secretary Dick Ch­ AFilm by HAL HARTLEY side of the rwtwork." late-night show for fall 1993. eney dismissed the claims of civilian casualties as Prrce played, but everythmg rs "gibberish." pointing to a kidnapping," FBI Cinema at the Snlte Driver spokesman Tom Benson in Aziz insisted Iraq's stance Macon, Ga., said. was not a sign of retreat, and FRIDAY & SATURDAY 7:30 ' 9:45 continued from page 1 that retaliation would be forth­ morning of Jan. 7 near Perry, A gun and car were recov­ coming. (;a. The van was found about ered at the scene of the shoot­ two hours later parkPd on a ru­ ing. Benson said some of the ral road in Pulaski County, Ge­ cash was found in a South Bend orgia, poliee thnre said. motel room where Steward and "We have few details of how Heich were staying. things happerwd, and what role The Observer OBC JAPAN is now accepting applications for

OBC English Conversation School is offering full time teaching positions 1993~94 beginning in August 1993. Excellent working conditions and salary. Open to all majors. Japanese speaking EDITOR_, IN _,CHIEF ability not required. Interviewing at Career & Placement Center Any full-time undergraduate at Notre Dame or Feb. 11 tb & 12th Saint Mary's College is encouraged to apply. Applicants should have a strong interest in Carrie, journalism and should possess solid Hope you had a grea t 21st! communications and public relations skills. A .,. background in writing, editing and/ or management is helpful. Previous newspaper experience is also helpful, but not required.

Applicants should submit a resume and a five-page , . personal statement of intent to Monica Yant by 5 p.m., 1993. Love, Friday, Jan. 22, For additional infor1nation, contact Monica Yant at The Observer, 63J -4542 . Aimee, Anne Marie, Colleen, Nikki and Stefanie Friday, January 15, 1993 The Observer page 5 Americans voice feelings about Clinton presidency Clinton's approval rating Minorities rises to 71 percent in poll fear concerns WASHINGTON (AP) - Presi­ said in an interview Wednesday. dent-elect Clinton's popularity On the flip side, 58 percent of to be ignored has soared since the Nov. 3 the voters agreed that Clinton election, although a majority of has already backed off numer­ WASHINGTON (AP) - A registered voters believe he is ous campaign promises. number of ethnic groups, har­ already backpedaling from "This plants the seed for boring high expectations after campaign promises, according problems in the future if Clinton 12 years outside of the federal to a survey released yesterday. doesn't move from rhetoric to power loop, are beginning to The poll, conducted jointly by delivery," Goeas said. worry that President-elect Republican pollster Ed Goeas Also, President Bush regis­ Clinton might give their con­ and Democratic pollster Celinda tered his highest favorability cerns short shrift. Lake, also showed that a whop­ rating and job-approval rating Blacks are concerned that ping number of voters think since the end of the~ulf War, Clinton may renege on his Clinton is "a different brand of the survey showed. He had a 59 promise to reverse President Democrat" and that the party is percent favorability rating. Bush's policy on Haitian changing under his direction. "Now that their decision­ refugees. The Latino commu­ Goeas and Lake were to ana­ making process is over, and nity is fretting about tighter lyze their numbers today at the perhaps out of a sense of fair­ immigration policies for National Press Club. ness, voters have returned to Cubans and Mexicans. Both They found that 71 percent of their once-held view of George urban and rural interests the respondents had a favor­ Bush as a likable person," complain there's no money or able opinion of Clinton and 20 Goeas wrote in his poll analysis. attention for them. percent of those polled had an Those surveyed said Clinton So far, the job of soothing unfavorable view of the next should make creating jobs his these concerns has fallen to president. top priority, but three out of Henry Cisneros, Clinton's pick On Election Day, voters were four voters said they'd prefer for housing secretary. split 50-50 on the favorability long-term solutions to short­ "It's a well-known litany of question for Clinton, according term patchwork. crime, economic development to Goeas and Lake. "The economy is still the 800- and job needs, and the need The pair surveyed more than pound gorilla in the voters' for housing and better quality 1,000 registered voters Jan. 4- minds," Lake said. schools," Cisneros said in an 5. The margin of error was 3.1 Goeas wrote that Republicans interview Wednesday. "All of percent. should be worried about the these things have to be brought Also, 84 percent of the voters way voters view the Democratic together." said Clinton has done a good Party under Clinton. Cisneros, like many others, job as president-elect, with 69 Sixty-two percent of the vot­ worries that the long-en­ percent approving of his Cabi­ ers said Clinton is a "different trenched problems of racial net selections. brand" of Democrat, with 29 tension, poverty and crime will "He has an amazing oppor­ percent saying he is a "typical erupt, as they did in Los Ange­ tunity to succeed, but it's not a Democrat." Nearly 70 percent Photo Courtesy of Clinton/Gore '92 les last year, if not addressed guarantee of anything," Lake said the party is changing, too. Assuredly, Bill Clinton raises a confident hand. Reaction to his upcom­ quickly. ing presidency has been mixed. But the problem is money. And the Clinton administration has edged away from some campaign promises this week, citing new, more dire projec­ FRIENDS DON'T LET tions about the federal deficit. NOTRE DAME "Clinton's taking over at a time when we've had 12 years, FRIENDS DRIVE DRUNK. largely, of neglect," said William Taylor, former staff di­ rector for the U.S. Commission BOXING on Civil Rights. "It leaves a residue of bitterness, on top of Practice Has Begun the country getting more di­ verse. The only way to deal with the problem is head-on, calling for reconciliation." The complaints are largely We'll be llleeting voiced quietly; no one is willing SaleJsoerson for New and Used Cars, to openly criticize Clinton at regularly at the this early stage. *Save up to $3000 on your next car or truck But some groups, such as the *College graduate rebate of $500 JORDAN National Rainbow Coalition boxing roon1 FORD and the American Jewish *Buy now at only $100 over dealer invoice Congress, have offered Clinton's transition team full 1st floor of JACC agendas enumerating their concerns. "We have to, as much as pos­ sible, disentangle race prob­ 4:00p.m. -6:00p.m. lems from the problems of economic isolation," said Elkhart 674-9926 Toll free (800) 837-1981 Robert Woodson, founder of everyday the National Center for Neigh­ borhood Enterprise, a non­ profit advocacy group for low­ income people. Many blacks were disap­ pointed that Clinton and his wife, Hillary Rodham Clinton, selected a private school for daughter Chelsea, rather than URBAN PLUNGE STUDENTS Washington's predominantly black public school system. "We'll be paying close atten­ MANDATORY tion to what he does, and what his secretary of education FOLLOW-UP MEETING does," said Henry Duvall, spokesman for The Council of the Great City Schools, an or­ 6:40- 10:00 PM ganization representing 44 ur­ ban school systems nationwide. JANUARY 17TH (SUNDAY) "The problems of urban areas spill over into the schools. How are you going to Meet in the Hesburgh Library Auditorium start in the suburbs?"

Hispanic groups are con­ __ .. FOR DEl AILS ... cerned that their input in -=... BRING THIS TICKET TO urban reform efforts, -»·DI·~ FUNTAN. INC., STATE RD. 23 -;~~~ ..,. -... UNIVERSITY COMMONS, SOUTH BEND, IN particularly in riot-torn Los Angeles, might be limited. The Observer Friday, January 15, 1993 Kidnappedl NV girl found aftel~ 16 days BAY SHORE, N.Y. (AP)- A was in good shape," he said. 1 0-year-old girl missing for 16 Police have said they ques­ days was found in good condi­ tioned Esposito for as long as tion Wednesday in an under­ 1. 8 hours shortly after he re­ ground bunker at the home of ported the girl missing Dec. 28. the family friend who reported He said he lost her at a video her disappearance. amusement center in Nescon­ The elaborate hiding place set, on Long Island. He denied , was so well concealed that it any role in the disappearance, .; ·} went unnoticed by police posted but police found no witnesses to {', ;i. around the clock in another corroborate his account. ~ .;- part of the house, authorities Police were posted in Espos­ said. ito's house 24 hours a day, said The family friend, John Es­ Suffolk County Police Commis­ posito, 43, was arrested and sioner Peter Cosgrove. But the faced arraignment Thursday on g~rl was held against her will in -~ a kidnapping charge. a.nother part of the house all 16 Katie Beers, who had been dlays she was missing, he- said. caught in a custody battle be­ Esposito pleaded guilty about tween her mother and god­ 15 years ago to charges of un­ mother, was found at Esposito's lawful imprisonment of a 12- home after he told his lawyers year-old boy. he knew where she was and If convicted of second degree took authorities to his house. kidnapping, Esposito faces a \ said Sidney Siben, one of the possible sentence of 8 1/3 to 25 lawyers. years in prison. There, he pulled back a book­ In a telephone call to her case and pulled up a rug, re­ godmother the day she disap­ vealing an underground room peared, police said, the girl outfitted with a bed, toilet and screamed, "A man has me! He .... The Observer/Kyle. Kusek television, Siben said. has a knife! And he's coming Take your best shot Katie "was able to crawl out," now!" The call ended abruptly. Morrissey sophomore John Kilcoyne practices his aim on "William Tell." Sophomre Ed Jamieson played Siben said. "She was just very The girl's mother and god­ the courageous target for Kilcoyne's dart game. happy to be out." mother confirmed it was Katie's "She looked a little scared but voice. Polish ferry overturns in Baltic Sea HUEGEN, Germany (AP)- At least 32 people dind yesterday andator when a ferry capsized in a vio­ lent storm near this Baltic Sea island between Poland and Sweden, authorities said. The Polish ferry carrying 60 people was sinking about 18 miles nast of Huegen. Only its knel was still above water, ofTI­ cials said. A storm packing winds of 90 eetin mph raging across the Baltic - apparently capsized the ship. Many passengers jumped into the icn-cold waters, officials said. Police in Schwerin, an east Gnrman port city, said at least For Anyone 32 people had died. German and Swedish rescue helicopters and ships were searching for survivors. The 412-foot Jan Heweliusz was earrying 29 crewmembers and 31 passengers from the Interested In Running Swedish port of Ystad to Swinemuende, Poland, au­ thorities said. For Student Body President and Vice-President January 18, 1993 Montgomery Theatre 7:30 p.m. Business Friday, January 15, 1993 page 7 BUSINESS BRIEFS Bush: Better days ahead for U.S. GM debt downgraded by agency • DETROIT- The Fitch debt-rating agency lowered its WASHINGTON (AP)- Presi­ nomic report charged critics rating of $48 billion in General Motors Corp. debt, but upheld dent Bush today issued a final had overstated America's tem­ the GM financial subsidiary's ability to get the best rates for report card on the state of the porary problems caused by the short-term borrowing. Fitch Investors Service Inc. was economy, proclaiming that 1990-91 recession while failing generally positive about GM's restructuring plans but said while the country has come to recognize the country's sig­ general concern about the recovery of auto sales in North through tough times, better nificant strengths. America, growing weakness in sqme European economies and days are ahead. The report said that over the GM's shrinking market share influenced the downgrades. Bush used his last "Economic past 12 years, Republican ad­ Report of the President" to de­ ministrations had successfully Hurricane victims find little relief fend the past 12 years of Re­ lowered inflation, restrained publican stewardship. the growth of federal regula­ • MIAMI- A $50 million advance on a bond issue to pay the Tfi.e 454-page report took is­ tions and cut tax rates to re­ bills of failed insurance companies has been exhausted, leaving sue with what it called "the store incentives to produce victims of Hurricane Andrew in limbo for another month on prophets of declinism" who wealth. their repairs. An industry-funded association paying hurricane contend the country is on its claims still owes about $210 million to clients of defunct way to becoming a second-rate The administration said the insurers, but the money is not expected to be available until economic power. George Bush biggest failure over this period mid-February, a Florida state spokeswoman said Wednesday. It also attacks "revisionists" was the inability to restrain the who the administration said enough to push the average growth of government spending had wrongly tried to blame the unemployment rate down to 6.9 which has led to record budget Oil ~rices unchanged by bombing . . . recent period of sluggish percent. deficits and seen the national •ew YORK - Most financial markets barely reacted to growth on ill-conceived policies The jobless rate climbed to a debt quadruple to $4 trillion U.S.-led bombing of Iraqi missile sites, but oil prices finished during the Reagan and Bush peak of 7.4 percent during currently. slightly higher after swinging in the widest range in more th~tt years. 1992 and this rise during an Among the challenges for the a year. The much-anticipated attack was brief and investors election year was one of the incoming administration, concluded there was no peril to the world's oil supply. Stock, Noting that inflation and in­ factors cited for Bush's defeat. Bush's economic report listed bond and currency markets all reacted calmly to the bombing terest rates are now at their The forecast for modest the country's lagging produc­ Wendesday. Oil trading volume was heavy as rumors about the lowest levels in a generation, growth in 1993 with inflation tivity growth, the crisis in attack's progress swept the market. Prices moved in a 69-cent the president said the country remaining well under control health care and a poverty rate range between the day's high and low, the broadest spread was on the threshold of a pe­ was in line with the expecta­ that has shown little improve­ since last Jan. 8. •· riod of sustained economic tions of many private ment in recent years. growth. economists. "America's future can and Bush's last economic report The incoming administration Dow J~nes ~ips with news of Iraq should be bright," Bush wrote sounded many of the Republi­ is still debating whether to put in transmitting the report to can themes of the past decade, forward a short-term jobs Congress. "We have the including the need to reduce package to jump-start the strongest, largest, most suc­ the· burden of government reg­ economy even if it means inflat­ cessful economy in the world ulations and the benefits of ing a budget deficit expected to with the highest standard of lower tax rates to spur private hit a record $327 billion this living." investment. year. The report, prepared by Bush also got in one last plug On this point, Michael Boskin, Bush's Council of Economic for his long-sought cut in tax the president's chief economic Advisers, forecast that the rates on capital gains, the prof­ adviser, said he would urge overall economy, as measured its made from the sale of real caution, given the prospect that by the gross domestic product, estate, stocks and other assets. the economy is on the road to will grow by 2. 9 percent this While never mentioning sustainable growth without any year. It said this pace will be Clinton by name, Bush's eco- added government stimulus. Federal commission to investigate causes of S & L debacle WASHINGTON (AP) - A fed­ proach, looking for economic and that market forces would of the lawmakers had left for taxpayer bailout was needed. eral commission appointed to and institutional factors behind keep S&Ls on the right track other business, she said. Yet President Bush, within days investigate the causes of the the S&L crisis rather than try­ even though federal deposit Gould, who served at the of taking office in January savings and loan debacle con­ ing to affix individual blame. insurance shielded them, she Treasury Department from 1989, asked Congress for $50 vened Thursday - nearly four Karen Shaw, a Washington­ said. 1985 to 1988, spoke about his billion for S&Ls. years after taxpayers began based banking consultant and It was only after the over­ nearly two-year struggle to Andrew Brimmer, co-chair­ demanding to know why they an adviser to the Clinton cam­ whelming weight of evidence persuade Congress to have the man of the commission, said the were forced to bail out the in­ paign, reviewed the role of proved those assumptions industry bail out its own insur­ work of the panel, which began dustry. Congress from 1979 to 1987. wrong that the consensus ance fund. operating early last summer, The National Commission on She focused on the patterns of among policymakers shifted, He said he faced an "efficient was delayed by a funding snag Financial Institution Reform, thought that caused Congress to said Shaw, who is reportedly and well-entrenched" lobbying and a holdup in making the Recovery and Enforcement miss the developing crisis being considered for a top reg­ organization in the U.S. League original appointments. spent its first public hearing rather than on actions taken by ulatory post in the ne~ admin­ of Savings Institutions and re­ "There was no conscious de­ questioning industry consul­ the so-called Keating Five sena­ istration. called that he once joked with cision to delay the work of this tants and George Gould, a tors or former House Speaker "If nothing else, the S&L crisis James Baker, then Treasury commission in order to avoid former Treasury Department Jim Wright, D- Texas, who re­ is marked by a distinct lack of secretary, that he needed his having a report in the public under secretary in charge of the signed amid ethics charges original thought on the part of own political action committee domain before the 1992 elec­ Reagan administration's efforts concerning his ties to the S&L Congress," she said. to counter the group. tion," he said. to rescue the government fund industry. Some private experts, even 10 Although the commission is insuring S&L deposits. years ago, warned of the Commission members did not focusing on the systemic rea­ The eight-member commis­ In the early 1980s, most leg­ dangers ahead, but their testi­ question Gould about his public sons for the S&L crisis, it will sion, created by the 1989 legis­ islators and other officials as­ mony at congressional hearings statements in the summer and not avoid highlighting the roles lation that began the bailout, sumed S&Ls were crucial to was "consigned to the quiet fall of 1988, when he said it of individuals when warranted, has adopted an academic ap- providing housing to Americans hour," after lunch, when most was unclear whether a he said. Retail sales jump with holidays Inflation not a problem as WASHINGTON (AP)- Retail of Americans filing for Mike Evans, head of a sales jumped 1.2 percent in unemployment benefits. The Washington forecasting firm, December as businesses en­ Labor Department said jobless said he believed the various re­ wholesale· prices.·.rise claims jumped by 52,000 for ports were pointing to an econ­ joyed their best holiday season .·· WASlUNGi'ONJAP) $evt!raltlHngs wofl'Y omy that was finally beginning to in five years, the government the final week of the year, the •Wttoles~lepfiq¢S edged.•up· about," he said, "but infla­ said today in further evidence biggest gain in five months. to shake off the doldrums of £t tion certainlY The tabor De­ The Labor Department said three years of recession fol­ :mi agree9:< jJ s~e cent in 1990. pointing increase in the number years. $166.76 billion. Viewpoint page 8 Friday, January 15, 1993

The Observer NOTRE DAME OFFICE: P.O. Box Q, Notre Dame, IN 46556 (219) 631-5303 SAINT MARY's OFFICE: 309 Haggar, Notre Dame, IN 46556 (219) 284-5365 1992-93 General Board Editor-In-Chief Monica Yant Managing Editor Business Manager John Rock Richard Riley

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The Observer is the independent newspaper published by the students of the University of Notre Dame du Lac and Saint Mary's College. It does not necessarily reflect the policies of the administration of either institution. The news is reported as accurately and objectively as possible. Unsigned editorials represent the opinion of the majority of the Editor·in·Chief, Managing Editor, News Editor, Viewpoint Editor, Accent Editor, Photo Editor, Sports Editor, and Saint Mary's Editor. Commentaries, letters and Inside Columns present the views of the authors, and not necessarily those of The Observer. Viewpoint space is available to all members of the Notre Dame/Saint Mary's community and to all readers. The free expression of varying opinions through letters is encouraged.

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Alumni Association says "thank you" to students Dear Editor: would especially like to thank J We would be very apprecia­ members of the porn pon squad, I tive if you print the following as the cheerleading team, the '/~'1(,1.2.. \ I soon as possible: marching band and Glee Club \ To the Notre Dame, Saint whose talents added greatly to ~fCC1o.b~ Mary's and Holy Cross students .the festive nature of the who participated in Cotton Bowl weekend. ~3 activities in Dallas: Our goal was to make your On behalf of the Notre Dame stay as enjoyable as possible Alumni Association and the and to remind you that your Notre Dame Club of Dallas, I Alumni Association is first and would like to thank all the stu­ foremost a service organization. dents who participated in the Stop by our in 201 Main -~J ~- ~!1::+. various activities surrounding Building if we can be of assis­ ~;,~jIll.: .... the Cotton Bowl. tance.

It is our sincere hope that you Charles F. Lennon found the Hospitality Center, Class of 1961, 1962 Harassing phone calls intolerable pep rally, Masses, and game­ Assistant Vice President day activities enjoyable. We University Relations Dear Editor: Thanksgiving break, several teet the good order of the As many of you are aware, students reported to Notre community and the privacy of several students reported that Dame Security that they had each victim. they received racially harassing received racially harassing If it is determined that the phone calls during the closing phone calls that began to person or persons responsible weeks of the Fall semester. emerge as a pattern of offensive for these phone calls are stu­ Unfortunately, harassing and behavior by one or more dents, adjudication of this seri­ obscene phone calls are not a individuals. At a time when ous breach of University stan­ new phenomenon in society at Notre Dame is striving to be a dards of behavior will be han­ large or on the Notre Dame welcoming and inclusive com­ dled by the Office of Residence campus. munity, these calls are particu­ Life in accordance with the Each year the Notre Dame larly reprehensible. procedures set forth in du Lac. Security Department receives The person or persons mak­ If you should receive a ha­ numerous reports of harassing ing such calls attempt to· rassing, obscene or threatening telephone calls. The calls take frighten and intimidate the vic­ phone call. or if you have any different forms and are directed tims while hiding behind a veil information about such calls, at different people within the of anonymity. Such cowardly please contact the Notrn Dame University community. actions are intolerable in any Security Department af 631- Sometimes the calls are ra­ community and are especially 5555. cially harassing in nature or are offensive in a Catholic univflr­ I urge each member of the targeted at a particular ethnic sity where respect for the worth University community to join in group. Sometimes they are and dignity of each and every condemning this unacceptable sexually or otherwise ha­ member of the community is behavior, and I ask for your rassing. Sometimes the calls are central to our academic mission assistance in preventing its oc­ directed at faculty, sometimes and Christian tradition. currence in the future. at students or administrators. The Notrfl Dame Security Dfl­ In all instances, this behavior partment gives careful attention William W. Kirk is totally unacceptable. to every report of a harassing Assistant Vice President for Beginning in the middle of the call. Every effort is made to Residence Life Fall semester, but in particular identify the person or persons Jan.13, 1993 in the period following responsible, as well as to pro- DOONESBURY GARRY TRUDEAU QUOTE OF' THE DAY

Amtf3 THE MANY Ql£5TKJN5 THAT ANO WHY {)/0 lr1R. 8/HI WAIT YtARS WHETH&R OR NOT THESfQU/Ef!ON5 MR. fl.JSH'S OIFEI1J1AS Q?VCCR-UP 7lJ PROot.a foKJT5 HE CJ..AJMW AR/3 £1$R FUU.Y ANSW~ ON/3 ~AR£ 7H&q£: 0/0 Til& HE NEV&R HAP? Jt/HY aJ ENTIRE THIN6 HAS NOlA/ IJeCOME CI£AR : 'Om~ truth stands firm. All that PR£!31PENT fARIX)V MR. altiN9CR3· 513CT/av5 APPeAR 7lJDeA1!931N6'f' 61::0R6t 8[Jq( tutu-8& R&Melrl­ fl? 7lJ AWIP HAVIMJ 7lJ le5TIFY A- IA/CR£ 711& 7RAN5C&f7l!3 ''E/JrTW" et:RW AS 7HEP/?5Sif:l&NT tdHO happens in world history rests on 8:XJT HIS OWN {((){,tIN JI?.AN6/VU 8FFORE7HfiYIIHE71JRN!?/10VB

Albert Schweitzer

QUOTh'S, P.O. Box Q, ND. IN 46556 Friday, January 15, 1993 Viewpoint page 9 Experts and intellectuals should stick to their field instance, thought that his status Americans have an odd view as a prominent philosopher of advanced education. Holders qualified him to speak on alle­ of physics doctorates become gation of human rights abuses qualified as theologians, theol­ by Stalin (Sartre publicly ar­ ogy graduates become expert gued that Harry Truman's economists, philosophy profes­ America had a much worse sors become authorities on in­ human rights record than Josef ternational relations, and so on. Stalin's Russia). This causes two serious prob­ lems: First, it fools many intel­ More recently, Helen Caldicot lectuals into thinking they are felt that her background in pe­ #f experts in fields far outside diatrics qualified her to speak and write widely on the issue of • nuclear war (she stated that it Rick Acker was "a mathematical certainty" In My Opinion that there would be a nuclear their area of expertise, and, war by 1990 if Ronald Reagan second, it causes many Ameri­ was reelected in 1984). cans to accept as fact the opin­ The embarrassing list goes on ions of people who often do not and on. Another example; in my own field, law, the American know what they are talking ous, problem is that intellectu­ told the interviewers as much). himself and a third of the about. Bar Association (the semi­ official representative of nearly als themselves are not the only Similarly, the media and the American electorate, before The heart of the first problem ones fooled. Instead, the public public took the American withdrawing from the race in is best illustrated by the follow­ all American attorneys) regularly issues statements and at large often inexplicably ex­ Catholic Bishops' letters on the July, that he would make a ing, possibly apocryphal, story. pects anyone with qualification economy and nuclear war quite better President than Bill Clin­ When the American catholic passes resolutions on political, theological,and political issues in one area to be an expert in seriously. Likewise, another ton or George Bush. Perot and Bishops issued their most re­ all fields. One of the most leftist pediatrician, Dr. Ben­ his followers think that his ex­ cent pastoral letter on the such as abortion and affirma­ tive action. common and ludicrous exam­ jamin Spock, attracted large pertise in business somehow American economy (in which ples of this is the habit people audiences when he spoke out translates into expertise in for­ they advised politicians and have of asking prominent against nuclear weapons in the eign relations, urban issues, economists on how to deal with These are only a few of the most prominent examples of the physicists and astronomers 70s and 80s. and legislative strategy. a number of complex economic about theology. Ross Perot's candidacy, problems, most notably problem; there seems to be a general consensus among When Cambridge mathe­ though he is not an intellectual, In short, it is time for intellec­ poverty}, a reporter called No­ matician and physicist Stephen is a prominent current example tuals in particular and the pub­ bel prizewinning economist highly educated intellectuals that expertise in one field Hawking toured the country a of the negative effects of these lic in general to realize that Milton Friedman to get his re­ few years ago after publication two problems. Perot is an ex­ theologians are only experts on action. makes them general experts on all issues of public concern. of his book "A Brief History of cellent salesman and a good theology, that lawyers are only They do not even make a pre­ Time," interviewers bombarded businessman, but he is neither experts on law, and that pedia­ Friedman, with no theological him with questions about the a public official nor a policy tricians are only experts on training, responded, "We tense of speaking only as con­ cerned citizens, they con­ existence and nature of God. maker. Moreover, during his children's medicine. It does a economists were touched by the This of course was as foolish as brief stints on GM's board of di­ disservice to all of us to pretend bishops' concern. In gratitude sciously hold themselves out as experts: The bishops and the asking him whether the Fed rectors and a federal commis­ otherwise. a number of us are writing an ought to lower interest rates sion on the POW/MIA issue, he authoritative statement on the ABA speak as an official body, and Sartre would often couch further to stimulate the demonstrated that he has little Rick Acker is a 1992 gradu­ immaculate conception, which economy, or whether UNLV skill in the critical presidential ate of the Notre Dame Law we hope to send the bishops in his defenses of Stalin in philo­ sophical terms and denigrate should have been given the arts of compromise and diplo­ School and is currently doing the near future." NCAA "death penalty." Hawk­ macy. research there. Many intellectuals make the the ability and qualification of his opponents. ing is a physicist, not a philoso­ same mistake the bishops pher (to his credit, he generally Nonetheless, Perot convinced made. Jean-Paul Sartre, for The second, and more seri- Disparity in funding for public schools creates inequality required if every citizen were to Supreme Court [Serrano v. make effective use of the rights Priest, 96 Cal. Rptr. 601-626 In 1968, in a sample of 110 of speech and voting. (1971), and 135 Cal. Rptr. 345 Texas public school districts, (1977)] ruled that state, not lo­ the wealthiest spent an average Currently, ratios in public cal, tax monies must be dis­ of three times as much per school per pupil funding in the tributed to insure nearly equal pupil as the poorest, even after various states (rich district: per pupil expenditures. In re­ the state's "equalizing" contri­ poor district) range from 2:1 to sponse, on June 6, 1978, a bution. A federal district court 10:1. From $15,594 to $7299 in conservative coalition sup­ New York State; from $19,000 ported Proposition 13, the first to $2000 in Texas. of the now famous "no new Ed Manier taxes" Propositions. California, A Left Jab Such disparity has catas­ ranking eighth in per capita in­ trophic impact upon the· quality come, now ranks forty-sixth in held Texas in violation of the of education: doubled class size, percentage of income allocated 14th Amendment guaranteeing simultaneous multiple class­ to public education (50th in all citizens equal protection of room uses for school gyms, an class size). the laws. In San Antonio Inde­ inadequate supply of outdated pendent School District v. Ro­ textbooks, reduced curricula When state courts find their driguez, 411 U.S. 1 (1973), with no A.P. courses, few or no constitutions require equal ed­ computers and science labs, ucational opportunities for all Justice Lewis Powell (joining inadequate maintenance of an­ citizens, "government by fellow Nixon appointees Burger, tiquated buildings, high turn­ Proposition" punishes all public Rehnquist and Blackmun), over of uncertified - frequently schools. [J. Kozol, Savage wrote the deciding opinion "truant" - substitute teachers, inequalities, children in Amer­ reversing the lower court, high drop-out rates and low col­ ica's schools, 1991. ] finding that education "is not lege readiness of the most able. ture for a generation in crisis, Constitution and its 14th (equal among the rights afforded ex­ Is it any wonder that all the 1992) and Berkeley Law School protection) Amendment enable plicit protection under our Fed­ Public school finance relies kids are above average in Lake Professor John Coons agree our us to continue to remedy eral Constitution." heavily on local property taxes. Wobegon? economy cannot stand the circumstances in which some Pupils from poor districts with strain of assigning 25% or more citizens "belong to America" Since Rodriguez and Milliken low assessed property values Arguments that the present of our pre-college population to and some don't. How could we v Bradley, 418 U.S. 717 (1974) receive pitiable per pupil ex­ situation is deplorably unten­ dead-end schooling just say "you don't belong to many states, as opposed to local penditures even as their par­ able come from both ends of the because their parents are poor America," more clearly than to districts, fund no more than ents pay higher tax rates than political spectrum. David or black or hispanic. "There is say to a five year old "you live minimal training for menial those paid by the affluent. Hamburg, M.D., President of no graver threat to the values of in Detroit" (Milliken ) so "it work, not the education the Carnegie Foundation free enterprise than the present doesn't matter how talented you In California, the state (Today's children: creating a fu- cyclical replacement of the are, you get 'minimal' 'fittest' of one generation by schooling"? their artificially advantaged offspring." Nearly a century after Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) ["separate It may be natural for success­ butequal"], in spite of Brown v. ful parents to want to hand the Board of Education (1954), our good life to their offspring like a resegregated public schools well-baked cake, but it's not the manufacture inequality. way to pick a first team that will stay #1. Ed Manier is a professor of UCLA Law Professor Kenneth philosophy at Notre Dame. Karst (Belonging to America, Yale, 1989), argues that the U.S. Logan Center offers diverse volunteer opportunities for student~> By SARAH DORAN Assistant Accent Editor

The Notre Dame and Saint Mary's students who volunteer at the Logan Center are not only vital to the Center, but also just great to have around to help out, according to Ann Lagomarcino of the Logan Center. Approximately 75-90 students volunteer varying amounts of their JANUARY 15-17 time at the center for the mentally disabled. Students organize and help participate in three major programs for the Center. The first is the Saturday Rec Group that organizes activities including games and special parties at the center on weekend calendar Saturday mornings like games and special parties around holidays. The group also runs a Friday night dance at the Center once a month and oversees Friday afternoon bowling outings. ND Junior Juliet Dickmann is a leader of Logan Center volunteers friday who works in the Saturday Rec Program by going on the bowling outings each Friday, the dances and the Saturday morning activities. Dickmann also supervised a group of 100 who came to the Notre MUSIC Dame vs. BYU football game with student donated tickets. She has Dave Snyder Blues Band, Mishawaka Midway also helped organize visits to the Logan Center by the Notre Dame Tavern, 9:30p.m., 255-0458 Cheerleaders, Porn Pon squad and baseball team. Sea of Words, Club 23, 9:30p.m. Another of the three groups of student volunteer operations is the Best Buddies program which matches a student with a Logan Center EVENTS participant and encourages a year-long friendship. There are group activities planned for the best buddies. but it is encouraged to be an The Mystery of Irma Vep,Bristol Opera House, 8:15p.m. 848-4116,$ • individual friendship between the two people. Super Sibs is the last of the programs and also the most recently organized. It pairs a eight to 13-year-old Logan Center participo.nt with a volunteer who has a sibling with Down's Syndrome a11d encourages a strong friendship commitment much like that of the Best Buddies program. saturday Students can also volunteer in other ways. such as working in the classrooms of the Center with either adults or children. Helping w;ith MUSIC swimming pool activities to develop sensory stimulation and working with a Tuesday night choir are other options. Dave Snyder Blues Band, Mishawaka Midway Logan Industries, which is affiliated with the Logan Center, i~. a Tavern, 9:30 p.m., sheltered workshop that employs 300 people with Down's Syndrome Sea Of Words, Club 23, 9:30 p.m. or some type of mental disability. Students ca.n volunteer at Logan The Randy Martin Band, Gipper's Lounge, 9 p.m., Industries and help teach the clients who w~rk there about safety Holiday Inn, 272-6600 issues, current events and even those studying for their GED. 1 The newest program at the Logan Center that is in need of EVENTS volunteers is the preschool day care center. The Logan Center appreciates all kinds of volunteers, even those Bridal Expo, 9:30a.m. to 5:30p.m., Joyce Athletic and who can help in unconventional ways including using their Convocation Center, Notre Dame, 233-3141 computer, marketing or photography skills. Make Loop Potholders, 1 to 4 p.m., Art Studio at Fernwood Botanic Gardens Echoes ~The ~lng, Elvis Presley tribute, 7 and 9 p.m., Penn-Harns-Madtson Service Center, 258-9569, $ Volunteers and children fe{}/ sunday a difference with Head Start By COLLEEN KNIGHT MUSIC Accent Writer

Winter Relief, South Bend Symphony Chamber If you love children and you're looking for a worthwhile volun­ Orchestra, 8 p.m., O'Laughlin Auditonum, Saint teer opportunity that won't take too much of your time, then Head Mary's Start is for you. It requires less than two hours a week, and you can make a difference in the life of a four-year old, and maybe Students mak EVENTS even in your own life. By MEREDITH MCCULLOUGH Just ask the volunteer coordinator of Head Start, Lois Clark. Last The Mystery of Irma Vep, Bristol Opera House, 5 Assistant Accent Editor p.m., 848-4116, $ year, a total of 85 students volunteered with the comprehensive child development program. And in the more than 20 years that Bats In Your Belfry, 2 p.m., Nature Center "Dear Big Brothers/Big Sisters, Auditorium at Potato Creek Park, $ Notre Dame and Saint Mary's students have been involved with' I glanced at the clock during my Head Start, three students have gone on to make Head Start their hectic day as a secretary in a busy life's vocation after graduation. office. It was 3:30 p.m. I still had Volunteers assist teachers in classes of 20 four-year old children at sites set up at local schools and churches. They mainly work two hours to go, but my son Jay would be leaving school right one-on-one with children, talking and playing with them while remembering MLK about then. That day. I didn't have actively engaging them in conversation. Because so many of the children come from difficult situations at the usual half-guilty gnawing in home, Clark said that they truly benefit from the individual my stomach, however. I know that Jay's Big Brother Bob would be The Meaning Of The Dream: "The Life of attention they receive from the volunteers. Martin Luther King Jr.", Friday 10 a.m., Goshen But the program also benefits. because the contributions of the waiting for him in his brown pick­ College Mennonite Church, 535-7571 volunteers make it possible for Head Start to continue to the re­ up truck for an afternoon together. "In Martin", Sunday 2 p.m., Bob entered my son's life four Rem~mberance ~f ceive government funding that makes the program possible. Dunes Ctnema at lndtana Dunes National Lakeshore,$ years ago. It wasn 't long before According to Tamara Lyzinski, group leader of student volun­ Martin Luther King Jr. Celebration, Sunday Jag. who typically kept to himself teers, Head Start is a wonderful program if you like to work with 7 p.m., Conner-Mayo African Methodist Episcopal was calling Bob his best friend. young children. "It takes so little time," she said, "and the kids B1re Church, (616) 782-5656 With Bob's help, Jay has grown Martin Luther King Jr. Worship Commemoration, so receptive to the students." Vans take groups of students to Head Start sites every morning from a rebellious, hot-tempered Sunday 7 p.m .. Valparaiso University, 464-5000 11-year old to a level headed, con­ between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., bringing them back in time to make siderate young man. Thank you! their 11a.m. classes. Volunteers are also needed on afternoons between 12:30 and 3:30 p.m. and students can volunteer as often Sincerely. Kaythleen Cun­ nungham. as they want. Anyone with a car willing to drive volunteers to sites and anyone As printed in an edition of the interested in volunteering at the sites is encouraged to contact Friend to Friend newsletter. volunteer coordinator Lois Clark at 234-2150 or student group leader Tamara Lyzinski at 634-1349. Jocelyn Reed ·is a nine year-old girl from Mishawaka who lives - ~------~--~------~""'!"":"------.... -'111!

Friday, January 15, 1993

Fun and Learn volunteers give time and energy to disadvantaged children By KEVIN DOLAN Accent Writer

If the average Domer is expected to be awake and alert at 9 a.m. on a Saturday, something very worthwhile had better be happening. If you think that's impossible, then Todd Kazmierski has a surprise for you. It's called "Fun and Learn." Every Saturday at 9 a.m., 20-25 students from Notre Dame and Saint Mary's go to Havican Hall at Saint Mary's, where they work for approximately three hours with socially and mentally disadvantaged children between ages six and 13. "It's a great feeling to help these kinds of kids, especially when they need it like these kids do. It's a very rewarding experience," Kazmierski said. Volunteers lead the children through various activities includ­ ing arts and crafts, music, and playtime. The kids love every minute of it, according to Kazmierski. "Sometimes they'll all be waiting outside the door of the hall, jumping around, all excited. They haven't had a lot of oppor­ tunities to do things like this, so it's that much more special to them," he said. According to Fun and Learn's Steve Cozzolino, the skills needed to work with kids like these are not rare, for the most part. "Obviously, you have to like kids and be a good role model, " said Cozzolino. But, "You've got to be pretty motivated to get up that early when you've been out partying all night," he added. One key aspect of life that Fun and Learn tries to teach the kids is group cooperation. "We're promoting friendships between the students and the kids, but we also help them to get along better with other people. Many of them have difficulties in that area," said Kazmierski, citing attention-deficit disorder as one such affliction. Sometimes, though, the relationship between student and protege becomes stronger, to the benefit of both parties in­ volved. "I've worked with the same kid for four years now, and we're really good friends. His family has given me a sort of home-away-from-home," Cozzolino said. "It's tough leaving them at the end of the year, when you've seen them grow and have grown with them," Kazmierski said. Still, many participants stay in touch with their "little broth­ ers/sisters" over the summer months. Fun and Learn is hoping for approximately 10 new volunteers each year, according to Kazmierski. "For some of these kids, Saturday morning is the best part of the week," Kazmierski said. Hope Rescue Mission seeks student volunteers By KENYA JOHNSON Assistant Accent Editor

There's a little run down building south of downtown South Bend on U.S. 31 which many people don't even know exists. A place in need of much more support-financially, voluntari­ ' new friends with Big Brothers/Big Sisters ly, and spiritually. A place, that with the effort and love of just a few dedicated souls, houses unfortunate, uprooted persons that with her mother and grand­ "There are so many kids that ketball player," Reed said. "In gym happen to be without shelter. mother. Like Jay in the l·ctter just need to see another side of (class) we do relays. I always pick This somewhat overlooked shelter is the Hope Rescue Mission above, Reed is involved with the life," she explained. "They need her name (Students are allowed to of South Bend and "they need all the help they can round up," Big Brother/Little Sisters Associ­ someone to be a friend uncondi­ assume the name of their choice)." said junior Mark Krejci, one of 11 students in Professor ation. tionally, away from parents and According to Zepf, volunteers Benedict Giamo's American Studies class, "Confronting Once a week, Reed meets with other friends." should be able to offer between Homelessness in America" in which one requirement was vol­ Aurelie Gallagher, a Notre Dame And that's where the Bi~ three and five hours a week and unteering at Hope Rescue Mission or The Center for the Home­ junior, for a few hours of baking Brothers/Big Sisters Association must undergo a screening process. less. cookies, playing games in the steps in. Volunteers must have access to "Hope is much different for the Center for the Homeless," said LaFortune game room or just talk­ Adopting the philosophy "little transportation. Krejci. "Hope doesn't have the resources the Center has since ing about what is going on in their people need big people," the or­ Nobody will say that being a Big the Center receives a tremendous amount of support from Notre lives. Sometime in the future Reed ganization is a one-to-one pro­ Brother or a Big Sister is easy. Dame," he added. wants to go sledding. Maybe next gr::tm for children between the Like anything worthwhile it takes If Hope Rescue Mission was able to maintain the same kind of week Gallagher will teach her how ages of 8 and 14 in single-parent work and dedication. Gallagher support from Notre Dame and the South Bend community, per­ to make lemonade. families. It has been matching stressed that the relationship haps their situation wouldn't be as strained. But the program is not just "brothers" and "sisters" for nearly between Reed and herself is a Sophomore Gregg Behr said part of the problem with Hope about playing games and going 92 years now. "building" one: receiving aid is the way the public views the two centers. places. It's about being there. It's According to Chris Zepf, presi­ "Hope Rescue Mission is a lot older than the Center," said about friendship-building. The dent of the Notre Dame and Saint "It can be frustrating; but it is Behr. "Its structure is not as modern, its not as bright. These relationship between Reed and Mary's Big Brothers/Big Sisters happening and it is worth it to aspects have an effect on how the public sees the shelters." Gallagher began just last semester Association, students have played watch it happen," she said. The Center for the Homeless may be more appealing to volun­ and is slowly developing from a and important role in the St. teers, suggested senior Natalie Updike. weekly meeting between two vir­ Joseph County chapter. Students In a few weeks Reed will be "Hope cannot compare to the Center, but that's no reason to tual strangers into a true friend­ "make up two-thirds of the pro­ competing in a spelling bee-she's neglect it," said Updike. "Hope needs just as many volunteers, if ship. gram," he said. already the city champion and not more." Through Big Brothers/Big "We are looking for volunteers says she looks forward to going Like the others, Updike agreed the Hope Rescue Mission is Sisters, Reed is able to "spend to serve as both a mentor and a head-to-head against her big ri~al. often overlooked because of its smaller, less modern facilities. time with someone" who is not a friend," Zepf said. The spelling bee is important to Hope Rescue Mission has the following volunteer positions parent or friend from school, she Talking to Reed, it is clear that Reed, and like any big sister, available: receptionist, driver, kitchen help, meal server, main­ said, and Gallagher is glad she can her Big Sister has become just Gallagher hopes she can be there tenance, office assistant, and Bible study and chapel service be there for her. that. "She's my favorite girl bas- to cheer her on to victory. leadership. For more information call Joan at 288-4842. '-'P' oncn ...

page 12 Friday, January 15, 19~13 Can Bill Clinton and AI Gore serve as Me!;siahs? Dear Bill and AI: on it, and had been since the views on the ethical basis of As a member of the genera­ day months earlier, when some civil authority." tion which parented the baby­ Father Robert Griffin of the militants visited the Pope Only America, says Wills, boomers, I voted for you in De­ in Rome, asking him to asked Chesterton what he cember, and have been nervous excommunicate Catholic politi­ thought about the kind of free­ about it ever since. cians in America supporting dom it was peddling-"and The woman you have desig­ Bellers Ia a Bonefy 9od Pro-choice. asked him not as a settler or natnd as the new Surgeon Gen­ Because Notre Dame honored possible immigrant, but merdy eral hasn't helped any, since Moynihan as a Catholic All-star, as a visitor. He especially loved she's remembered for saying voting as a Democrat. but it was a generic speech that the Dome-bashers have wanted the idea that subverters or the that Americans must get over All I know about the Bush implied them, if you wanted it to punish the University for nation would serenely de­ their love affair with the fetus. visit, Moynihan's Laetare Medal, to. Moynihan's alleged sins. clare ... their intention to sub­ It would be healthier, she has and the Cardinal who never left The irony is that in staging Shouldn't it be part of your vert." suggest"P.d, if they'd put more Ireland is what I read in the this convocation as part of the new jobs, Bill and AI, to bring Chesterton "granted that faith in condoms. which will papers. The President's show-and-tell of the Sesquicen­ them in from the cold, not by America, with its ambition of save us from dying of AIDS. commencement address was tennial celebration, Notre Dame supporting Wade v. Roe, but by combining the most disparate If that's all the brave, new fatherly. shot itself in the foot by rendering it moot? You could do ingredients in one republic, ha.d world you promised us has to The highlight was a crib, duly allowing a Jonah on board as that by making America so to have a mold of some kind: offer, January 20 will not be credited, from Father Hes­ the Laetare Medalist. beautiful, abortions would be­ 'The experiment of a remembered as the start of the burgh: "The best thing a man The image-makers were left come unthinkable as a great democracy of diverse races has Messianic Age in America the can do for his children is to love telling each other with an em­ crime against the Dream. been compared to a melting beautiful, on which God has their mother." Dan Quayle must barrassed chuckle: "After all, Now that a student protestor pot. But even that metaphor shnd His every grace. have been listening two days it's our gun and our foot." They has grown up to be president, implies that the pot itself is of' a Pro-choice or pro-life are la­ later-he was making Murphy stayed busy trouble-shooting for shouldn't he take time out to certain shape and a certain bels which can put us on notice Brown a household name. a week: "No, madam. This look into the faces of students substance; a pretty solid sub­ of what to expect from a merely The President, side-stepping doesn't mean Senator Kennedy who travel to Washington to stance. political candidate. but a mes­ politics, promoting family val­ will get the Medal next year, demonstrate in behalf of Pro­ "The melting pot must not siah is needed whom we can ues, pleased the graduates by when your grandson is gradu­ life? melt.' Chesterton rightly called entrust with the Dream. Part of playing to the house, especially ating." Shouldn't he make it a prior­ the mold religious, and looked his mission will be to deliver us the parents. A cluster of the And so on that day in the ity to bring them in from the for the source of our religion in from the fear. selfishness, and graduates wore white arm JACC, the graduation platform cold, since these are the chil­ the Declaration of Indepen­ poverty that discourage people bands, presumably as a protest served as a showcase for scan­ dren of the peaceniks with dence (as that was understood from welcoming children as to the poobahs under the Dome dal which kept away bishops, whom he sang the protest by Lincoln): 'America is the only blessings from God. who invited him, allegedly be­ while the rogue-elephant songs? nation in the world that is "I tell you naught for your cause they were hand-lickers Catholic Senator from New York Gary Wills has written of founded on a creed ... set forth comfort/Yea, naught for your falling over themselves with listened to the Happy Warrior of Gilbert Keith Chesterton, apply­ with dogmatic and even theo­ desire/Save that the sky grows eagerness to kiss Caesar's robe. the Persian Gulf, nattering his ing for entry to America as a logical lucidity in the Declara­ darker yet/And the sea rises Bush wasn't at Notre Dame to New England heart out to visiting lecturer in 1921, tion of Independence, perhaps higher." (This verse from Ch­ deliver a Saint Crispin's Day papists, Democrats, and amused by the questions he had the only piece of practical poli­ esterton was used on the leader speech. His message boiled shakers and movers from Pax to answer: "Was he an an­ tics that is also theoretical poli­ page of the London Times on down to the idea that the family Christi. archist? A polygamist? Did he tics and also great literature.'" the day England went to war that prays together, stays to­ Nobody denounced him for advocate the overthrow of To the extent that Chesterton with the Nazis.) gether. kicking ass in Iraq or even America by force? read the Declaration as There's naught for your You could get the impression Panama. If there were truculent Chesterton said: "I have stood "dogmatic and even theologi­ comfort, either, in the mail I from hearing him that Amer­ Pro-lifers in the gallery, in so on the other side of Jordan, in a cal," he was misreading it, says continue to get about Notre ica's foreign wars were fought far as I know, they were not land ruled by a rude Arab chief. Wills. Dame's 1992 Commencement. chiefly in defense of working interruptive, and kept their where the police look so like If they are wisely led by their You could see from these let­ class people on their knees in peace. brigands that one wondered newly-elected leaders, perhaps ters, which are like a bird's-eye the home with 01' Shep the col­ As a public relations event, what the brigands looked like. the skirmishes in the streets view of the Catholic mind, why lie beside them, asking the the graduation had class, like a But they did not ask me­ can be kept from worsening it has not bnen easy for me as a Author of Liberty to preserve catered affair. But the militants whether I had come to subvert into a civil war. Bill and AI, priest to stay true-blue as an our Dream. in Pro-life have a hit list more the power of the Shareef, and please be messiahs who will FOB (Friend of Bill). I've been He may not have been explicit spiteful than Madame De­ they did not exhibit the least make us deserving of domestic punished since election day for in saying any of these things, farge's. Moynihan's name was curiosity about my personal tranquillity.

Happy ~~1st Paige ATTENTION Stay as UNIVERSITY. OF NOTRE DAME JUNIORS! Sweet as Come find out about You Are! Summer Internship Opportunities in Information Systems at The Travelers. Your Familjr SUMMER JOB FAIR Wednesday, January 20, 1993 Monogram Room, JACC 1:00-5:00 p.m. 'JA• GoloniJ Serving PANCAKE ND/SMC HOUSE Students for * Please bring resume and transcript. 27 years Welcome Back * Interviews to be held January 21, 1993. Student's JANUARY SPECIAL January Oven baked 4-egg * All positions will be located in Hartford, Connecticut. Lunch Special jumbo Omelettes 0 Free Soup offall month with any $1° TheTravelerSj no coupon needed You're better off under the Umbrella.® Sandwich Purchase. U.S. 31(Dixieway) North in Roseland After 11 a.m. please (Across from Holiday Inn) 272-7433 © 19')~ ll1c Tra-.·dcr, C•. .:•p:u1::~.l 1 arforJ, C"'m~ctim: (\0183 An Equal Opponw1ity Employer Open at 6:30a.m. daily Just North of Campus page 13 Friday, January 15, 1993 The Observer Volcano erupts in Columbia; six dead Espy gives support for BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) - A radio networks RCN and Cara­ Wash., said the service had volcano erupted in southern col said. been working with Colombian farm export programs Colombia as scientists were en­ "The ground suddenly began scientists to upgrade monitoring tering the crater. Six re­ shaking and it began to rain instruments at Galeras. WASHINGTON (AP) - Mike faces by farmers in the big searchers were killed, eight burning rock and ashes," said He said a July eruption dam­ Espy says that as agriculture cash grain and cattle states. injured and 10 were missing, an Ecuadorian volcanologist, aged the volcanic monitoring secretary he won't let wran­ "I've been one to build officials said. Luis Lemains, who was injured. equipment at Galeras, but he gling over the budget under­ bridges all my life and all my "I can hear people below in "People started running ev­ did not know how badly it was mine government-subsidized political career," said Espy, the the crater screaming for help," erywhere to try to escape. Many affected. farm export programs. frrst black and the first South­ RCN radio reporter Jose Mene­ of them got hit by rocks and Three USGS geologists had "We should not lead with our erner to be appointed ses said in a live broadcast from had broken bones," he said. He planned to attend the meeting chin when it comes to these Secretary of Agriculture, and the rim of the crater after and three companions hid in an as part of the United Nation's important international bat­ at 39 the youngest. Thursday's eruption. Rescue opening in the side of the Decade for Natural Disaster tles," the Mississippi con­ "I've had to face the scrutiny workers were turned back by volcano, he said in an interview Reduction, but were denied gressman said Thursday at his of all those who felt that I could showers of super-heated rocks with Caracol. permission by the State De­ confirmation hearing before not perform and that I was not and ash. About 100 volcanologists and partment because of concern the Senate Agriculture competent and that somehow Three of the injured were other scientists from around the about political violence. Committee. through certain predispositions identified as Americans and the world were attending a While repeating throughout they already had judged me," other five were Colombians. conference in Pasto, part of a Galeras erupted last July 6 after his testimony that he would he said. The names of those killed or U.N.-supported effort to study three years of inactivity. It is keep a close watch on budget injured were not immediately about a dozen volcanos around one of 14 active volcanos in concerns, Espy said budget Espy beat a two-term Repub­ available. It also was not known the world. Colombia. writers need to caution against lican incumbent in 1986 to be­ if any Americans were killed. The gathering was the second The Nevado Ruiz volcano in reducing export subsidies and come Mississippi's only black The 14,109-foot Galeras vol­ for the group. The first was in central Colombia erupted in other farm payments just for congressman this century. He cano, just outside the town of September in Seattle to study 1985, spewing a 100 foot wall the "budget's sake." sits on the House Agriculture Pasto and 375 miles south of Mount Rainier. of boiling mud that buried the Doing so removes the power and Budget committees. the capital, erupted with a huge Steve Brantley of the U.S. Geo­ town of Armero. About 25,000 of the United States to Espy was asked by Sen. column of ash at 1:43 p.m., the logical Service in Vancouver, people were ki~ed. negotiate lower farm subsidies Richard Lugar, R-Ind., about with countries of the European irregularities in campaign Community, he said, adding spending records that came up Seagal braves that "I will be a strong during Espy's background Pavarotti cancels two advocate for opening up these check. Alaskan winter markets in a fair and equitable Espy said some checks were shows due to ailing health FAIRBANKS, Alaska (AP) - way." written directly to him for hotel Steven Seagal has fought off But Espy also said he could and other travel expenses. "I PHILADELPHIA (AP) - Lu­ lose 126 pounds but did not say terrorists, killers and other bad not expect taxpayers to support never got more than what was ciano Pavarotti has canceled his health was in any danger. guys on screen, so don't expect farmers who cannot run farms coming to me, and the Justice two engagements with the Pavarotti was to perform and a little snowstorm to stop him. efficiently. "I am going to have Department acknowledged Opera Company of Philadelphia direct in the February produc­ With 4 feet of snow on the to be balanced in my ap­ that," he said, blaming the er­ at his doctors' insistence - not tion of "La Boheme" and its ground, 8 inches more fell on proach," he said. ror on poor bookkeeping by his because of a voice problem, but March production of "La Fa­ Wednesday - the day the During the hearing, Espy also brother Tom. Espy was also asked whether a weight one. vorita." The two operas were pony-tailed actor was in town voiced support for efforts to a personal staff member, The tenor's management frrm, cast with winners of the com­ to scout locations for his next streamline the Agriculture De­ Herbert H. Breslin Associates in pany's Pavarotti International partment by closing field of­ Ronald Blackley who might be movie. given a job in the Agriculture New York, did not elaborate on Voice Competition. Buki Wright, a spokesman for fices, but said he wants to start Department had divested him­ the nature of the weight Pavarotti judges the competi­ Mapco Alaska Petroleum, said by reorganizing management self of his interest in a rice problem. tion and for the past 12 years Seagal is interested in using a at the top. farm and consulting business. But the rotund, 57-year-old has performed with the win­ Fairbanks oil refinery in the He also tried to allay Espy again mentioned his in­ Pavarotti has constantly tried to ners. action film, tentatively called concerns of Midwestern and volvement in the House bank­ control his weight, which he The operas will be performed "Rainbow Warrior." Sea gal will Western senators that he was ing affair, in which he admitted does not reveal. In October, he as scheduled, the opera com­ star and make his directing not as aware of the problems announced he was trying to pany said. debut.

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Semester Off Right At No one prepares you for the MC:AT bettw than Kaplan. Our MCAT prep cou~ teaches you exactt~ what the test covers and the test· taking skills you'll .....00 to acore your best. We off8f' live clasaes, hoSuper Bowl losses, both got here." Stadium on Thursday night for when the highlights of the 1992 some people perceive the Buf­ To Sunday's AFC champi­ the biggest pep rally in the season were flashed on two falo Bllls as losers, Don't count onship game, that is. In 1990 state's history. giant screens in the stadium. the Miami Dolphins among and '91, the Bills were home A crowd estimated at more Earlier in the rally, five former them. for the final step to the Super than 70,000 gave a rousing great Cowboys took the stage Bowl and beat the Raiders, sendoff for Sunday's NFC and also got ovations. They then the Broncos. The next championship game against the were quarterback Roger step, winning the NFL title, San Francisco 49ers. The fans Staubach, running backs Tony has yet to be taken. cheered widely as Cowboys, Dorsett and Robert Newhouse, present and past, were hailed Emmitt Smith tight end Billy Joe Dupree and in a spectacle that lasted 75 pacity seat in Texas Stadium wide receiver Bob Hayes. minutes officially, but more were blocked off for a short Staubach and Dorsett drew pro­ than three hours in reality. fireworks display near the end longed ovations when they were "We have more fans for this of the rally. introduced, and the Texas pep rally than most teams have "We had thousands of fans Stadium crowd cheered loud for their football games," all­ outside unable to get inside," and long when highlights of the pro wide receiver Michael Irvin Jones said, after the rally. "We old "America's Team" were . said to the cheering crowd. just had no idea that this many shown on the giant screens. "We'll see you in Pasadena." people would show up. We cer­ Johnson spoke only on!.J the site of the Super Bowl. tainly anticipated a lot, but this minute and said "They worked Cowboys owner Jerry Jones was outstanding. The NFL and very hard but their work is not and head coach Jimmy Johnson certainly the Cowboys really do done. I'll ask you the same got standing ovations when they want this kind of spirit. This is question I asked them 'are you were introduced for brief what sports and football should satisfied?"' remarks. be about." The crowd thundered, "No!" Jones estimated the crowd at Quarterback Troy Aikman, "Let me ask tlrat again 'Are more than 70,000 even though running back Emmitt Smith and you satisfied?'" 5,000 seats of the 65,000 ca- other Cowboys, one by one, "No!" The crowd responded. Aikman seeks respect versus San Francisco IRVING, Texas (AP) - Troy staying in the pocket too long, Aikman, it seems, always has and taking dangerous chances something to prove to his crit­ when he does scramble. ics. "I like pressure," he said. "It's It's not enough that he's led wonderful to play in a city Dallas to 14 victories, including where football matters to peo­ a playoff triumph over the ple." Philadelphia Eagles in his first His durability has been a con­ postseason start. versational topic. But he an­ He still knows what some swered those critics by getting people will be saying. through a long season with only a hurt finger. He never missed a "One of the storylines this quarter. week will be I haven't been in Aikman led the NFC in com­ the conference championship pletions with 302 and ranked game and what kind of pres­ second in the conference in sure will I feel since I've never passing yardage and touch­ defeated San Francisco," the down passes behind Steve Cowboys' quarterback said. "I Young, his opponent in Sun­ keep having to prove myself. day's title game at Candlestick The media puts me to the test Park. each week. Each week they put "Troy completed 65 percent of a different obstacle in front of his passes," offensive coor­ me." dinator Norv Turner said. "That's pretty good. I can re­ It's not that Aikman, a top member critics questioning Joe draft pick in 1989 out of UCLA, Montana's deep throws. And tries to dodge any issues or he's the best who ever played. teams. If anything, he's been There will always be something accused of being too macho, like that going on."

UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME INTERNATIONAL STUDY PROGRAMS IN MEXICO CITY, MEXICO SANTIAGO, CHILE TOLEDO, SPAIN

The sun worshiping. The primitive dances. The mating INFORMATION NIGHT rituals. The primal screams. Only one beach can hold this Monday~ January 18~ 1993 much culture on its 23-mile sandy stretch. This Spring Break, head for Daytona Beach. For more information, call BIG 6:30p.m. 1-800-854-1234 for your free Spring Break Planning Kit. ... 114 o~ Shaughnessy page 16 The Observer Friday, January 15, 1993 Seles named female athlete of the year for ~second tim1e Monica Seles repeated herself It is rare for a non-Olympian in 1992, winning three of the to win the award in an Olympic four Grand Slam tournament year. It has happened only three titles and dominating women's previous times - Evert in 1980, tennis for the second straight Mickey Wright in 1964 and year. Maureen Connolly in 1952. Today, she repeated as Asso­ Connolly is the only tennis ciated Press Female Athlete of player to win the award three the Year. consecutive years (1951-53). Seles, who won every Grand Four other tennis stars - Seles, Slam tournament except Wim­ Evert, Althea Gibson and Alice bledon last year and reached Marble- have won it twice in a the final in 14 of 15 tourna­ row. ments, is the first woman to win the award in consecutive years In 1992, Seles won the Aus­ since another tennis star, Chris tralian, French and U.S. Opens Evert. in 1974-75. for the second straight year. But Seles said she was honored - her bid for a Grand Slam sweep and fortunate - to get the was stopped by Steffi Graf in award. the championship match at "I think last year was pretty Wimbledon, the only Grand lucky," she said in Melbourne Slam title Seles has never won. while preparing for the Aus­ Although women's tennis is tralian Open. "I can't go on probably more competitive than winning three Grand Slams and ever, Seles is the undisputed getting into the finals of every queen. She won 70 of 75 tournament." matches last year, earned a Seles. who turned 19 last record $2.6 million on the tour, month, beat out a strong field of captured her third straight Vir­ Olympic stars for the AP award. ginia Slims Championship and She received 40 first-place retained the No. 1 ranking she votes and 296 points from a has held since March 1991. nationwide group of writers and Most of her victims felt like broadcasters. Figure skater Martina Navratilova did after Kristi Yamaguchi finished losing to Seles 7-5, 6-3, 6-2 in sp,cond with 29 first-placp, votes the Slims final. and 257 points, while track and "In the last two sets I got run field star Jackie Joyner-Kersee over by a Mack truck," was third with 23 and 210. Navratilova said. "It is amazing Speedskater Bonnie Blair was to me that she can hit the ball AP File Photo fourth, followed by sprinter Gail that hard that close to the line Tennis superstar Monica Seles won her second straight AP Female Athlete of the Year award yesterday. Devers. gymnast Shannon so consistently." Florida, was ineligible for the well as her machine-like Afterward, Seles said she Miller. swimmer Summer The only major prizes that Barcelona Games because she victories. Pressured by the Bri- would concentrate more on Sanders, hockey goalie Manon eluded Seles last year were didn't participate in the Fed- tish tabloids to lower her ded- shutting down her opponents Hheaume, race car driver Lyn Wimbledon and an Olympic eration Cup. bel level at Wimbledon, she than shutting up during St. James and skier Petra Kro­ gold medal. Seles, a native of Seles made headlines with her obliged with a gruntless loss to matches. nberger. Yugoslavia who now lives in noisy grunts on the court as Graf in the final. Men's tennis faces OSU this weekend Special to the Observer Dame will be without senior giate Timnis Classic in Palm Andy Zurcher, who has a ten­ Springs. California, will play UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME The NotrP. Dame men's tennis don injury in his wrist. Zurcher the No, 3 spot while senior Ron team will open up its 1993 dual was ranked No. 42 in the latest Rosas will be at No.4. The fifth INTERNATIONAL STUDY PROGRAMS meet season on Saturday when ITA rankings. and sixth spots are still to be it travels to Ohio State. The "Obviously, the loss of Zurcher determined according to 1993.-94 Irish. under head coach Bobby will really affect us," says Bayliss, Bayliss, are ranked sixth in the Bayliss. who was the national Angers, France country in the latest coach of the year last season Coleman and Forsyth will play Intercollegiate Tennis after leading the Irish to the No.1 doubles. whtlesenior Dublin, Ireland Association Hankings. NCAA Championship team Chris Wojtalik and Schmidt will Fremantle, Australia Leading the way for the Irish finals. "But, I've always thought play at No. l({oubles~ this season are seniors Will that we have a lot of depth on "Our young players will really lnnsbruck, Austria Forsyth. who is ranked No. 19 this team and Saturday we'll have to step in and c;leliver," in the latest ITA rankings, and get the chance to prove it." says Bayliss. ';We play one of Mexico City, Mexico Chuck Coleman. Forsyth and Senior Mark Schmidt. who the top schedules in the country Coleman will play the two top advanced to the semifinals of this .season and· We will need Nagoya, Japan spots for the Irish, but Notre last weekend's National Colle- the young guys at key spots," Santiago, Chile It is usually assumed that top backfield this year, it will be a Toleclo, Spain Powlus quarterbacks are picked by Mi­ big recruiting year for the Irish. ami, rather than pick Miami. But no positiotl is quite as Application Deadline has been continued from page 20 But last year's top recruit, Chris important as quarterback, and Walsh (brother of Steve) is if Notre Dame lands Powlus, lie could start right away at ready to assume the mantle for that's one position that will be extended to January 22, 1993 Pitt. but Johnny Majors won't the Hurric:mes. set for a while. Don't Miss the Chance of a Lifetime have the program at a top level With the loss of the entire for a few years. Penn State has For more information, contact: two quarterbacks with experi­ International Study Programs ence returning next year, re­ 420 Main Building ducing a freshman's chances for playing time. 2n:39~5882

~00®®~~~~ PARTY DEST1NATIONS CANCUN h•m $469 Happy DAYTONA fian $1 09 ...... ,....._. __ ~""-- One out of two people who take the LSAT don't BEST PRICE get into law school. To improve those odds, Practice with Kaplan now--so you can be a Birthday GUARANTEED practicing lawyer later. 1(800)265-4654 Sign-up now for the February LSAT class! Bear! PHONE: 272-4135 1'. R AVELF--R E"-:E-- EARN BIG .... AND FREE TRAVEL 0 11J&niH a ttud.o nt group to o.,. of our hoUday loeatlonol KAPLAN The answer to the teat question. Friday, January 15, 1993 The Observer page 17 Swimming teams ready to tackle weekend challenges Men kickoff season tonight Back from Tempe, women face Northern Illinois By HALEY SCOTT the Irish will win. By ALLISON MCCARTHY to get back to the regular Sports Writer "Our depth as a team makes Sports Writer season meets and see how it difficult for a team like North­ things develop," stated head The Notre Dame women's ern Illinois to beat us. NIU's The Notre Dame men's coach Tim Welsh. swim team returns to competi­ team this year is very similar to swimming team will open the "This weekend is an impor­ tion this weekend with their their team last year, whereas new year with two dual meets tant test," according to Welsh. first meet of 199 3. The Irish our team has gotten stronger," this weekend. The Irish will Notre Dame last met the will swim Northern Illinois Uni­ noted Julian. face Purdue University tonight Boilermakers in the fall of versity on Saturday at 2p.m. Without being over-confident, at 7p.m. and Northern Illinois 1991 at an invitational at the After training for twelve days the Irish women will swim a University on Saturday at University of Illinois. in Tempe, Ariz., the women variety of events tomorrow. 2p.m. swimmers are in top shape, and Distance freestylers will be The Irish are returning to "They will be a very big at the peak of their training for sprinting, while the sprint Rolfs Aquatic Center after two challenge for us," Welsh said the second semester season. Susan Bohdan freestylers will be swimming successful away meets. of Purdue. "They have a very The Irish also competed in the coming off of training trip and other events such as butterfly fast group of guys, but we Arizona State Invitational while we are ready to swim hard this and backstroke. "We can't take Previous to the semester want to keep swimming training in Tempe. Notre Dame weekend," said sophomore this meet for granted, but we break, Notre Dame traveled to against the tougher teams in finished second out of seven Jenni Dahl. should win while giving every­ the National Catholics Swim­ the midwest, because we want teams, behind nationally Last year the Irish beat one a chance to swim different ming and Diving Champi­ to establish ourselves here." ranked Arizona State. Head Northern Illinois 128-88, with events," said Julian. onships in which they placed Northern will provide a good coach Tim Welsh said of the only ten swimmers competing. The focus of the meet this first over more than six other meet as well, although Notre meet, "I was really pleased with This year Notre Dame is clearly weekend, according to Julian, is Catholic universities. Dame has won the meet for the way we swam, and with the the favorite, and is expected to to swim fast and prepare the The swim team then re­ the last three years. way we trained." dominate. Assistant coach team for the St. Bonaventure turned to South Bend this The Irish will be looking for "We are in real good shape Randy Julian is confidant that meet in two weeks. weekend following their three things this weekend. annual two week training trip, "First, we want to know how this year in Arizona. As well fast we are following the "Sweetness" headlines finalists for Hall as training 4-5 hours every training trip and how well we day, the Irish competed in an retained our racing skills," CANTON, Ohio (AP) - Walter of selectors. It will meet again guard for the Cleveland Browns invitational meet at Arizona Welsh said. "Second, how Payton, the NFL's all-time Jan. 30 to elect the 1993 induc­ for seven years and was an NFL State University, in which they quickly will we recover from rushing leader, along with tion class. assistant nine years before captured the second place the meet on Friday to race on coaches Chuck Noll and Bill building the Steelers' dynasty in spot. Saturday? And third, where Walsh, who won a total of seven Payton rushed for more than the 1970s. we do we need to direct our Super Bowls, head the list of 15 1,000 yards in 10 of his 13 sea­ "The training trip this year attention after the meet?" finalists announced Thursday sons with the Chicago Bears. Walsh took over a San Fran­ was very thorough. I felt we for induction into the Pro His 16,726 yards and 110 cisco 49ers team that was 2-14 had a great balance between "We're looking for good Football Hall of Fame. rushing touchdowns are both the year before and won the meets against both teams. We dry land and water workouts. all-time NFL records. Twice the Super Bowl in three years. Un­ We were very pleased with want to see great efforts :md Joining them were offensive NFL player of the year (1977, our second place finish in the good performances," said se­ der Walsh, the 49ers won the invitational. and we're excited nior co-captain John Godfrey. linemen Bob Brown, Larry Lit­ 1985), the Jackson State prod­ Super Bowl in 1982, 1985 and tle, Tom Mack, Dick Stanfel and uct topped 100 yards in rushing 1989. Currently the coach at Dwight Stephenson, quarter­ 77 times in his career. Stanford, Walsh was 102-63-1 back Dan Fouts, cornerback Noll led the Pittsburgh Steel­ in 10 years with the 49ers. __.... Mel Renfro, defensive end Carl ers to Super Bowl victories in Fouts passed for more than Eller, tight ends Jackie Smith 1975, 1976, 1979 and 1980- 40,000 yards and 254 touch­ CELEBRATE WITH US! and Kellen Winslow and wide more than any other NFL fran­ downs for the San Diego receivers Lynn Swann and chise. Over his 23-year coach­ Chargers. Two of his favorite OUR CHINESE NEW YEAR Charlie Joiner. ing career, his teams were 209- targets were Joiner and Payton, Fouts, Noll, Stephen­ 156-1 including 16-8 in the Winslow. Featuring: son and Winslow were all nom­ postseason. inated in their first year of eli­ He took over a team that Joiner, who spent most of his NIW YEAR DINNIR BUf.IT gibility. hadn't won a title since joining career with the Chargers and (Served Once a Year} The finalists were determined the NFL in 1933. Sixth all time also played for the Houston Oil­ by the hall's 34-member board in coaching victories, he played ers and Cincinnati Bengals, had Monday, Jan. 18 to Sunday, Jan. 24 750 receptions in 18 seasons. (Regular menu also avaitable during and oftvr bvfftt.) SPORTS BRIEFS Winslow, who spent all of his TIME: Mon.-Thrus. 5·9, Fri. & Sat. 5·10, Sun. 5-9 nine seasons with the Chargers, Cross Country ski equipment may be rented from had 541 catches in his career. RESERVATIONS: For Groups S &Up RecSports at the Rock Thursday and Friday from 4:30-5:30 p.m., Saturday from 12-1 p.m. and Sunday from 4:30-5:30 p.m.. Call 255-6868 For more information, call RecSports at 631-6100. Men RecSports is offering courses and classes in scuba diving, continued from page 20 hJ til water aerobics, and cross country skiing. The classes start ~CIICNI- (jallder& January 20 so stop by the RecSports office in the JACC to sign good shots, keep Michigan off Cltiltls~ R~staurtlnt up. the offensive boards, and prevent them from making 313 W. MelOn Ave. Mishawaka Entries are being taken for campus racquetball doubles for second shots. MacLeod hopes men and women and co·rec volleyball, interhall team racquetball, and grad/faculty/staff volleyball. The entry deadline that by not backing off and is January 20. Entries for campus indoor soccer for men and playing mostly man-to-man on women, badminton doubles for men and women, and co-ree defense, his team will do this. water volleyball and the interhall swim relays are due January He also hopes that matching 27. bigger players such as Billy Newly Remodeled Taylor, Carl Cozen, or Malik Saint Mary's varsity softball practice starts January 18 at Russell up with Michigan's tal­ 6:15 p.m. in Angela. TQ.e practice is open to anyone who is ented 6'8" point guard Jalen interested in playing. Please bring physical forms. Rose, who averages 15.1 points Notre Dame a game, and switching Ryan The Equestrian Club will hold an organizational meeting on Hoover onto the smaller Jimmy January 20 at 7:30p.m. in room 222 of the Hesburgh Library. King (6'5") will help the Irish. All new members are welcome. If you have any questions, call Megan at 634-2784. The team that the Irish face is almost the same team that Apartments downed a very different Notre The Badin Aerobathon will be held January 23 at Stepan Center from 9 a.m.-5 p.m .. Classes will begin every hour on the Dame squad 7 4-65 last season. hour alternating between high impact and a combination of This year, however, the Now available for the high and low impact aerobics. The fee is $3 for unlimited Wolverines have one more classes and all proceeds go to the Women's Care Center in year's experience, the experi­ South Bend. ence of an NCAA tournament, 2nd semester and and the experience of already The Crew Team/Club will hold a meeting for all men's beating three ranked teams this varsity and novice rowers on January 18 at 7:30 p.m. at a season (North Carolina, Kansas, '9 3 ~ '94 school year location to be announced. and Purdue). will be looking for their fourth "We need to keep concentrat­ Call 232 ~ 8256 for info straight conference win Satur­ ing on rebounding and de­ Women day night at home against Loy­ fense," McGraw explained. continued from page 20 ola. The Irish own a seven­ "We've been shooting the ball and scheduled showings game winning streak over the well and we didn't turn it over Notre Dame improves to 7-5 Ramblers dating back to the too much tonight and that's and 3-1 in the MCC, and they 1988-89 season. what we have to do Saturday." r ------

page 18 The Observer Friday, January 15, 1993 Streaking hockey team set for pivotal CCHJ~ matchu~>s By DOMINIC AMOROSA Goggin Arena earlier in the Kent. tied for eighth place in Irish assistant coach Jim The confidence of the Irish is Sports Writer season (Nov 6-7). However, the the CCHA, is led in scoring by Johnson calls them, "a good at an all-time high and they are Irish have improved dramat­ sophomore center Claude Morin defensive team with a blue col­ itching to knock ofT two confer­ The Notre Dame hockey team ically since that time. Seniors (12 G, 18 A). Classmate Dean lar attitude." As for the Irish's ence foes this weekend. Earlier rides a three-game winning Curtis Janicke, Eric Gregoire Sylvester is close behind with approach, "we must use our in the year, the Irish wanted to streak into this weekend's and Dave Bankoske have in­ 20 G and 8 A. Also. Kent goalie quickness and speed to counter­ be competitive. now they want games against Miami of Ohio on creased their production con­ Scott Shaw has a sparkling goal attack and get goals in transi­ to win. Friday night and Kent State on siderably. average of 4.45 per contest. tion." Saturday night at the JACC. Janicke, last season's top These games are part of a six­ scorer, has six goals and 13 as­ game homestand which began sists in the last nine games. with a two-game sweep of Ohio Gregoire, a senior defender, has State last weekend. The overall been a defensive stopper and series between Miami and the Carroll cites his play as a key to Irish is tied at four-apiece, their success. The other senior, while the Irish hold a 13 to 8 Bankoske, sat out all last edge with Kent. season with an injury. However. Notre Dame (6-13-1; 4-11-1 in he has come on strong recently the Central Collegiate Hockey with eight goals and six assists Association) movnd into a tie for in his last 10 games. eighth place in the CCIIA with "Our seniors have increased last weekend's sweep. In their their production and we need last 12 games. the Irish are 6-5- them to step up again this 1, but they have won 4 of their weekend," commented Carroll. last 5. Another reason for Notre With Irish head coach Ric Dame's surge has been the Schafer tending to a family cri­ consistent play of freshman sis, Irish assistant eoaehes Tom Jaime Ling. Ling is the leading Carroll and Jim Johnson might freshman scorer in the CCHA handle the coaching duties this and is ranked tenth overall in weekend because Schafer's re­ the league scoring column. turn is questionable. The biggest surprise for the Carroll credited the team's Irish has been the reemergence hardwork for their recent suc­ of junior goaltender Greg cess. "Our tremendous work on Louder. Louder. out of action for and off the ice has started to two weeks in mid-November, pay ofT and we've gained some was named the CCHNMichigan dividends." noted Carroll. Hockey Magazine Defensive Courtesy of Notre Dame Sports Information Junior goalie Greg Louder's outstanding play in the pipes has been a key to the Irish's late resurgenco. The "We must capitalize on our Player of the Week for his per­ Acton, Ma., native has been named the CCHNMichigan Hockey Maoazine Defensivve Player of the Year. success and continue to win," formance last weekend. His re­ he added. sponse to his improved play is Miami University comes into reserved. "It feels good to come Friday night's game ranked fifth back and play well for a string in the nation, leading the CCHA of games," said Ling. with a 13-6-3 record. The Red­ As for this weekend, he feels skins are coming ofT a weekend the Irish "need to keep up the in which they gained three pace and play as well as last points from nationally-ranked weekend." Carroll and the rest Lake Superior State. of the coaching staff is elated The Ohio school is led by All­ with Louder's play. "It gives us American candidate Brian Sav­ four goalies who are comfort­ age. Savage, a junior center, able between the pipes," stated has scored 19 goals and dished Carroll. out 11 assists. "We must Although Miami is a national contain Savage as well as their power, Carroll is taking it in other key weapons," said stride. "It's just like any other Carroll. game-we need the two points Ohio's other weapons include and a win would move us up in senior defenseman Joe Cook (6 the standings," said Carroll. goals, 17 assists), senior for­ The players are confident as ward Chris Bergeron (8 G. 19 A) Louder noted that, "We want to and sophomore Matt Oates (8 G, keep going from here." 12 A). As for Saturday's game, Kent Carroll cites Miami's hard State, with a 7-10-3 record, work as their key strength. does not possess the same fire­ "They have great team speed; power as Miami. However, the they take advantage of opportu­ Golden Flashes swept 2 hotly nities and are a very disciplined contested games from the Irish team," said Carroll. In order to back in October and Carroll counter their speed, Carroll knows the revenge factor will stated that "we must limit our be evident. "We could have won mistakes in the neutral zone." both games and we're anxious Miami took two victories from for another chance to prove the Irish when the teams met at ourselves," noted Carroll.

NOTRE DAME OLYMPIC SPORTS CATCH 'EM FRIDAY c;?

SATURDAY Hockey LATE NIGHT OLYJ\1PICS VII vs Kent FRIDAY, JANUARY 29,, 1993 JACC Ice Rink 7:00 PM * 8 P.M. - 4 A.M. JOYCE ACC Women's Basketball UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME vs Loyola -- Chicago SAINT MARY'S COLLEGE JACC 7:30 PM* PROCEEDS TO BENEFIT THE ST. JOSEPH COU:\ITY SPECIAL OLYMPICS *Free admission with Blue & Gold Card AWARDSOONATEOJYN)T"R£ DAME ALUMNI A9JXIATDN • POSTii.RSPRINlEDBY AVE MARlA I'RE95 • CON'!i~INCXXlPEJI.ATION'WITHl.NIVF.R!IlYFOOO SliRvrPS r. -~ ------~-

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• ave a nzce a •' Sports page 20 Friday, January 15, 1993

RICH KURZ Fencing opens season against OSLJ this weekend

By KEVIN JANICKI returning to a regular .lohnsson and Geoll' Pt~chinsky Sports Writer practice schedule on Tuesday. will fence two and lhree in the epee event. Happy Happy, Joy The Notre Dame fencing Men's head coach Mike Joy squad opens the season this DiCicco is optimistic heading For the women, top fencer weekend in Evanston, Illinois into this op1ming meet After Maria Panyi from Hungary with two days of competition several pre-season events, it will not be available to fence 'Canes on the against several tough oppo­ appears that his top fencers as her eligibility is yet to be nents. Last year's NCAA sev­ are prepared to open the confirmed by the NCAA. way out, prep QB enth-place finisher Wayne season well. This weekend's Freshman Claudette de Bruin, State brings·its outstanding number one fencers will be senior Kathleen Vogt and hopefully on the way in team. featuring a women's captains James Taliaferro in junior Kimberly Arndt will be squad that promises to the sabre event, Jeff Piper in called upon to lead the So the reign of the 'Canes is over. contend for the national the foil event, and Grzegorz women foilists. That may not be news to most sports championship this year. Wozniak in the epee. fans, but here's something to think Grzegorz Wozniak How well the women can about. Also participating in the Chris McQuade and Bernie fare without their leading or the four national championships meet will be a tough Cal State national champion Temple. Baez will fill the two and fencer and how the Irish's Miami has won in the past 10 years, Long Beach team, MIT, Tri three spots for the sabre. Stan strong returners will perform three of them came at the Orange State, Michigan State. and U. The Irish returned to school Brunner and Jordan Maggio in a tough early season match Bowl, Miami's home field. ducking wor­ Cal San Diego. Finally, the on January 7th to begin three or Rich Kurz will hold those will be determined this thier teams in the process. Think the women face defending days of dol'ble sessions before spots in the foil division. Per weekend in Evanston. home-field advantage and weak opposition had something ti> do with those New Year's Day victories? After Women's hO(lps destroys Detroit Mer,:y the drubbing the Tide gave them in front of 50,000 screaming Alabama fans, it seems pretty likely. Oriosky's hot shooting paces Irish rout

So congratulations to the bowl By JASON KELLY the second half. eoalition for forcing the Hurricanes to Sports Writer Notre Dame went on an 18-4 run in take on the Tide. Without the coalition, the first seven minutes of the second half Miami probably would have stayed at It was cold and drafty inside the Joyce to open a 58-24 lead. home and cruised to yet another Center Tuesday night. But the Notre "We played with a lot of intensity in championship. this one undeservingly. Dame women's basketball team heated the first half and it continued in the Speaking of the Sugar Bowl, Gino things up with an 80-55 Midwestern second half," McGraw said. "In the first Toretta showed the Heisman Trophy Collegiate Conference win over Detroit 30 minutes we played the best we've voters what the rest of us knew all Mercy. played all year." along-he's not a very good Junior Sherri Orlosky got warmed up Bowen scored 10 points and collected quarterback. A good line and great quickly, scoring 11 of Notre Dame's first five more rebounds in the first ten wide receivers covered his fat tail all year long. 13 points, but the Irish couldn't shake minutes of the second half. She finished I the Titans early in the game. with 16 points and 12 rebounds, leading If anybody else hasn't noticed it yet, With 13:45 remaining in the first half the team in both categories. It was her Miami doesn't deserve it's reputation as Detroit's Stacy Kraiza scored two of her fourth straight double-double and her Quarterback U. Sure. they turned out game-high 24 points to tie the game at sixth of the season. Jim Kelly and Bernie Kosar, both All­ 10. That's when the Notre Dame surge "(Bowen) always goes after the ball Pros, but since then, their track record began. and she had so many key offensive has been less than stellar. The Irish scored the next 14 points, rebounds," McGraw said. "She just Vinny Testaverde can't keep his and went on a 32-10 run to close the played a great game." starting job for the hapless Tampa Bay first half and open the floodgates. The same could be said for most of Buccaneers. Steve Walsh is riding the "We shot the ball extremely well and Notre Dame's key players. Orlosky pine for the Saints. and Craig Erickson had only seven turnovers in the first half finished with 15 points, and junior Tootie has disappeared off the face of the and that helped us get the big lead," Jones came off the bench to score 11. planet. Irish coach Muffet McGraw said. The Irish also got solid play off the bench The high-school quarterback of the Senior Coquese Washington led the big from Stacy Fields and Carey Poor, who year, Hon Powlus of Berwick, Penn., the run with seven straight points midway finished with ten and seven points, re­ same hometown as former Irish back­ through the first half. Sophomore Letitia spectively. up QB Jake Kelchner, now at West Bowen also got into the act, twice "Carey has really been working hard Virginia, is busy making his college assisting Carey Poor and scoring six and she proved that she can score visits. points of her own in the first half to go inside," McGraw said. "She can be a big along with seven rebounds. part of our offense." This weekend he'll come out to "This team plays with a lot of As usual, Washington was a big part of snowy South Bend to have a look confidence. and it's spreading around to the offense, scoring 10 points and around. Powlus is a big kid, standing 6- everyone," Bowen said . dishing out a game-high eight assists. The Observer/John Bingham • 3 and weighing in at over 200 pounds. Their confident play continued early in S13nior guard Coquese Washington with a cannon arm. He led his high see WOMEN I page 17 contributed 10 points in last night's w1n. school team to the Pennsylvania state championship as well as the number­ one ranking in USA Today's poll of Men set to challenge Webber and mig1hty Wolverines high-school teams. He's also an miss a shot and get the ball back, " said ac:ademic All-American. By BRIAN KUBICKI Powlus has narrowed his choices to Sports Writer MacLeod. "They will crash the offtmsive Notre Dame, Miami. Penn State and boards." .. Pitt. Powlus would be a good match for Notre Dame has the reputation of Crashing those boards will be national the Irish. lie has the academic skills to playing by the rules. This weekend, stand-out, Chris Webber. who leads do well twre and take advantage of an however, the men's basketball team Michigan with 9.7 rebounds and 20.3 outstanding education. something the would like to break just one points per game and fellow-sophomorP other schools can't ofl'er. law-Murphy's. .Juwan Howard. pulling down 6.9 Not only do the Irish have to travel to rebounds and putting in 14.6 points a The Irish will give him a chance to Ann Arbor to face the second-ranked game. win the starting role right away, and at Michigan Wolverines, who will be As much as the coach worries about most lw would only have to sit for a pumped up after losing to Indiana on his opponent's rebounding, it is their year until Kevin McDougal graduates, Tuesday, but Notre Dame's leading del'ense that most impresses him The while getting th1~ benefit of an established tradition. scorer and rebounder, senior Monty Wolverines have held their opponents to Williams, may not even play. If anything a 40.3% shooting percentage and see POWLUS I page 16 else can go wrong, the Irish sure hope it blocked 84 shots to 3:~ by the opposition. won't. Webber leads them again with 46 blocks Coach John MacLeod said the forward this year. INSIDE SPORTS may not practice today or play in "People do not talk about it, but you've Saturday's match-up. According to got to credit (Michigan head coach • Hockey hosts Miami and Kent MacLeod, Williams slipped on a wet Steve) Fisher. lie has them playing team see page 18 floor during Tuesday's Stanford game defense," MacLeod said. "They do have and "did the splits". The actual nature of individual talent, but they mesh." ··~ the injury had not yet been determined • Men's and women's swimming Despite these obstacles, MacLeod has at press time. not conceded the game to Michigan. "We see page 17 The loss of their leading rebounder know what we're up against, but are we and scorer is even more damaging since gonna try? The answer is shoot yeah • NFC and AFC Championships The Observer/Sean Farnan Senior captain and leading scorer Monty the Wolverine's strengths are their we're gonna try." see page 15 Williams is questionable for this weekend's rebounding and their defense. "Michigan What the Irish will try to do is work for matchup with Michigan. is a powerful team that has the ability to see MEN I pa!Je 17