SID Symposium, Seminar,

and Exhibition 2018

(Display Week 2018)

SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers Volume 49, Issue 1

Los Angeles, California, USA 20 - 25 May 2018

Book 1

ISBN: 978-1-5108-6765-9

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BOOK 1

SESSION 3: AR/VR I: DISPLAY SYSTEMS

3-1: Invited Paper: VR Standards and Guidelines ...... 1 Matthew S. Brennesholtz

3-5: RGB Superluminescent Diodes for AR Micro-Displays...... 5 Carlin Vieri, Grace Lee, Nikhil Balram, Sang Hoon Jung, Joon Young Yang, Soo Young Yoon, In Byeong Kang

3-3: Distinguished Student Paper: Resolution Enhanced Light Field Near-to-Eye Display Using E-shifting Method with Birefringent Plate...... 9 Kuei-En Peng, Jui-Yi Wu, Yi-Pai Huang, Hsin-Hsiang Lo, Chuan-Chung Chang, Fu-Ming Chuang

3-4: Doubling the Pixel Density of Near-eye Displays ...... 13 Tao Zhan, Yun-Han Lee, Shin-Tson Wu

3-5: RGB Superluminescent Diodes for AR Micro-Displays...... 17 Marco Rossetti, Antonino Castiglia, Marco Malinverni, Christian Mounir, Nicolai Matuschek, Marcus Duelk, Christian Vélez

SESSION 4: QUANTUM-DOT AND EMISSIVE MATERIALS SYNTHESIS

4-1: Invited Paper: Role of Phosphorus Oxidation in Controlling the Luminescent Properties of Indium Phosphide Quantum Dots...... 21 Brandi M. Cossairt, Jennifer L. Stein, William M. Holden, Gerald T. Seidler

4-2: From the Synthesis of High-Quality InP-based Quantum Dots to the Development of Efficient QD Light- Emitting Diodes ...... 25 Armin Wedel, Yohan Kim, Benjamin Heyne, André Geßner

4-3: Solution Synthesis of High-Quality Indium-Nitride Quantum Dots...... 28 Junki Nagakubo, Masaaki Hirakawa, Takahiro Sawada, Tsutomu Nishihashi, Kazumasa Horita, Hirohiko Murakami

4-4: High Stability Green Luminescent Microspheres based on Quantum Dot...... 32 Lei Yang, Rui Lu, Junjie Hao, Zhibin Yang, Dun Bian, Dan Wu, Kai Wang, Xiao Wei Sun

SESSION 5: INTEGRATED DRIVERS

5-1: Invited Paper: Low Power and Narrow Border UHD LTPS Notebook Display...... 36 Wen-Ching Tsai, Hsiao-Wei Cheng, Kung-Ching Chu, Shu-Hao Huang, Peng-Bo Xi, Sung-Yu Su

5-2: Gate Driver Circuits for Internal Compensation Type OLED Display with High Mobility Oxide TFT ...... 40 Dae Hwan Kim, Hyung Joon Koo, Min-Gu Kang, Kwang Il Chun, Uyhyun Choi, Younghyun Ko, Jeyong Jeon, Chanyong Jeong, Yong Ho Jang, Jong Uk Bae, Kwon-Shik Park, Soo Young Yoon, In Byeong Kang

5-3: OLED Display Device Mounted with a Novel External Compensating Circuit ...... 44 Kouhei Toyotaka, Kei Takahashi, Roh Yamamoto, Susumu Kawashima, Daiki Nakamura, Nozomu Sugisawa, Masayoshi Dobashi, Chieko Misawa, Masataka Nakada, Shunpei Yamazaki

SESSION 6: OLED MATERIALS I

6-1: Distinguished Paper and Invited Paper: Design Strategies for Materials Showing Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence and Beyond: Towards the Fourth-generation OLED Mechanism ...... 48 Hartmut Yersin, Larisa Mataranga-Popa, Shu-Wei Li, Rafal Czerwieniec

6-3: Distinguished Paper: Highly Efficient Fluorescent Blue Materials and Their Applications for Top Emission OLEDs ...... 52 Tetsuya Masuda, Yuki Nakano, Yoshiaki Takahashi, Hirokatsu Ito, Keiji Okinaka, Emiko Kambe, Yuichiro Kawamura, Hitoshi Kuma

6-4: Highly Efficient Deep Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Emitter ...... 56 Dae Hyun Ahn, Ji Su Moon, Si Woo Kim, Hyuna Lee, Ju Young Lee, Jang Hyuk Kwon

SESSION 7: 3D HOLOGRAPHIC AND VOLUMETRIC DISPLAYS

7-1: Computer Generated Hologram Accelerated by using Hybrid Iterative Fourier Transform Algorithm (HIFTA) on Phase Modulator LCOS...... 60 Shang-Ting Wu, Shang-Hao Huang, Huang-Ming Philip Chen, Yi-Pai Huang

7-2: High-contrast Encoding Method for Amplitude-only Computer Generated Hologram...... 64 Jungkwuen An, Bongsu Shin, Chang-Kun Lee, Chil-Sung Choi, Chorong Yoo, Geeyoung Sung, Hojung Kim, Hoon Song, Jae-Seung Chung, Juwon Seo, Kanghee Won, Sung-Hoon Lee, Sunil Kim, Wontaek Seo, Yongkyu Kim, Young Kim, Yun-Tae Kim, Hong-Seok Lee, Duckhyung Lee

7-3: A Large-scale Multi-projection Light-field Display based on Multi-view Sampling Calibration ...... 68 Lixia Ni, Zhenxing Li, Haifeng Li, Rui Wang, Xu Liu

SESSION 8: IMAGE-ARTIFACT CHARACTERIZATION

8-1: Standardization of Sparkle Measurement: A Solid Basis ...... 72 Michael E. Becker

8-2: Sparkle Characterization of Anti-glare Layers on Displays with a Grey Value Histogram Analysis ...... 76 Valeriano Ferreras Paz, Stephan Kohlenbecker, Efstathios Persidis

8-3: An Evaluation Methodology for Display Retention Measurement ...... 80 Jiman Kim, Kyuha Choi, Seongwoon Jung, James Langehennig, Dongbae Lee, Byungseok Min

SESSION 9: EMERGING FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS AND DISPLAYS

9-2: Invited Paper: Stretchable Electronics for Wearable Microvolt Biosignal Monitoring Systems...... 84 Tsuyoshi Sekitani, Shusuke Yoshimoto, Teppei Araki, Yuki Noda, Takafumi Uemura

9-3: Flexible Mutual-capacitive Fingerprint Sensor with Hard and Flexible Overlaid Dielectric Layer for Biometrics Application...... 87 Seung Hee Lee, Guk-Jin Jeon, Yong Ho Kim, Il-Suk Kang, Hongchae Kim, Byeong-Soo Bae, Sang-Hee Ko Park

9-4: Low Leakage Organic Backplanes for High Pixel Density Optical Sensors ...... 90 Mike Banach, Steve Markham, Rouzet Agaiby, Patrick Too

SESSION 10: AR/VR II: LIGHT-FIELD HMDS

10-1: Towards Varifocal Augmented Reality Displays using Deformable Beamsplitter Membranes...... 92 David Dunn, Praneeth Chakravarthula, Qian Dong, Kaan Aksit, Henry Fuchs

10-2: A Deep Depth of Field Near Eye Light Field Displays Utilizing LC Lens and Dual-layer LCDs...... 96 Mali Liu, Haifeng Li, Xu Liu

10-3: Design of a High-performance Optical See-through Light Field Head-mounted Display ...... 100 Hekun Huang, Hong Hua

10-4: Stereoscopic / Light Field Hybrid Head-mounted Display by Using Time-multiplexing Method...... 104 Chun-Ping Wang, Ping-Yen Chou, Eng-Sik Yee, Hsin-Hsueh Lee, Hsu-Sheng Shu, Tsang-Hong Wang, Li-Wei Shih, Jiin-Jou Lih, Jui-Yi Wu, Po-Yuan Hsieh, Yi-Pai Huang

SESSION 11: EMERGING QUANTUM-DOT APPLICATIONS

11-1: Bright Organic—Inorganic Perovskite Quantum Dots Fabricated With Simple Ultrasonic Treatment...... N/A Kaiyu Yang, Fushan Li, Peimin Lu, Yang Liu, Hailong Hu, Jintang Lin, Tailiang Guo

11-2: Methylammonium Iodide (MAI) Enhanced, Solution Processed High-Performance Photodetector Based on Lead Sulfide Quantum Dots ...... 108 Haodong Tang, Jialin Zhong, Kai Wang, Xiao Wei Sun

11-4: Novel Switching Display using R/G/B Quantum Rods for Wide Color Gamut...... 112 Byunggeol Kim, Kyunam Kim, Sungil Woo, Kyungkook Jang, Taeyang Lee, Wyyong Kim

11-5: Late-News Paper: Quantum Rods — Smart Choice for Future Display Generations ...... 115 Jan Niehaus

SESSION 12: OXIDE TFTS I

12-1: An Advanced LTPS TFT-LCD using Top-Gate Oxide TFT in Pixel ...... 117 Masahiro Tada, Kazuhide Mochizuki, Takanori Tsunashima, Hitoshi Tanaka, Tomoyuki Ito, Hajime Watakabe, Akihiro Hanada, Ryotaro Kimura, Yoshinori Ishii

12-2: Development of Top-Gate Oxide TFTs for Plastic-Film LCDs ...... 121 Yohei Yamaguchi, Kazufumi Watabe, Hiroshi Kawanago, Isao Suzumura

12-3: A 5.5 inch FFS-LCD Driven by Soluble -metal-oxide and Implementation in Production Line through BCE TFT Structure...... 125 Yen-Yi Huang, Shin-Chuan Chiang, Yu-Hsien Chen, Der-Chun Wu, Kuo-Hsing Tseng, Yi-Hsien Lin, Hsi-Ming Chang, Yen-Yi Huang, Duy-Vu Pham, Kuo-Hui Su, Marko Marinkovic, Dennis Weber, Alexey Merkulov, Ralf Anselmann

12-4: Late-News Paper: Reliability Improvement of IGZO and LTPS Hybrid TFTs Array Technology...... 128 Jia-Hong Ye, Ching-Liang Huang, Ming-Yao Chen, Hao-Zhi Hong, Ju-Chun Luo, Kuo-Yu Huang, Chia-Tien Peng, Maw-Song Chen, Wei-Ming Huang, Yang-An Wu

SESSION 13: OLED MATERIALS II

13-1: Invited Paper: Advances in Deep Blue Emitters for Highly Efficient and Long Lifetime Organic Light Emitting Diodes ...... 132 Hyoung Yun Oh, Ockhee Kim

13-2: Invited Paper: High Efficiency Phosphorescence and Thermally Actived Delayed Fluorescence Organic Light Emitting Device ...... 136 Tien-Lung Chiu, Jau-Jiun Huang, Po-Cheng Tseng, Yu-Hsiang Huang, Huan-Jie Gau, Jiun-Haw Lee, Man-Kit Leung

13-3: Distinguished Paper:Highly Efficient Deep-Blue Fluorescent Dopant for Achieving Low-Power OLED Display Satisfying BT.2020 Chromaticity...... 138 Yusuke Takita, Naoaki Hashimoto, Kyoko Takeda, Shiho Nomura, Shogo Uesaka, Tsunenori Suzuki, Harue Nakashima, Satoshi Seo, Shunpei Yamazaki

13-4: Progress of Highly Efficient Blue TADF Emitter Materials Towards Mass Production ...... 142 Thomas Baumann, Matthias Budzinsky

SESSION 14: BACKLIGHT SYSTEMS

14-1: Patterned Holey Glass LGP Based Ultra-Thin 2D Local Dimming Backlight ...... 145 Xiang-Dong Mi, Kirk R Allen, Dmitri V Kuksenkov, Joshua Tokar, Andrew J Sullivan, Steven S Rosenblum

14-2: Monolithic Glass Light-Guide Plate with Built-in Prism Structure for 1D Dimming Large-Area LCD ...... 149 Masanobu Isshiki, Yusuke Arai, Masahiro Inoue, Takashi Sasaki, K Käläntär

14-3: High Efficiency and Thin Backlight System Using an Advanced Light-guide with a Multi-prism Array...... 153 Shugo Yagi, Hidekazu Miyata, Naoko Kondo, Takeshi Ishida

14-4: Optical Characteristics of Flexible Display Light Sources with Arbitrary Curvatures ...... 157 K Käläntär, Shuichi Maeda

SESSION 15: TOPICS IN DISPLAY MEASUREMENT

15-1: Application of the Optical Measurement Methodologies of IEC and ISO Standards to Reflective E-Paper Displays...... 161 Dirk Hertel

15-2: Metrology for Field-of-Light Displays...... 165 Abhishek Bichal, Thomas Burnett

15-3: New ICtCp and Jzazbz Color Spaces to Analyze the Color Viewing-Angle Dependence of HDR and WCG Displays...... 169 Pierre Boher, Thierry Leroux, Pierre Blanc

15-4: Quantitative Evaluation of Visual Display Resolution Based on Human Visual Perception...... 173 Kyuha Choi, Sungwon Seo, Byungseok Min

SESSION 16: EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS

16-1: Invited Paper: Holographic Volumetric 3D Displays...... 177 Javid Khan, Christopher Blackwell, Chi Can, Ian Underwood

16-2: Distinguished Student Paper: Characterization of Electronic Displays using Advanced CMOS Single Photon Avalanche Diode Image Sensors ...... 181 Hanning Mai, Istvan Gyongy, Neale A. W. Dutton, Robert K. Henderson, Ian Underwood

16-3: Study on Enhancement of the Sound Quality by Improvement of Panel Vibration in OLED TV ...... 185 Sungtae Lee, Kwanho Park, Kyeongkun Jang, Changho Oh

16-4: Study of Anti-reflection Thin Polarizer for pOLED Display...... 188 Jisu Han, Won-Jong Cho, Won-Ki Park, Dae-Heung Lee, Tae-Woon Ko, Joun-Ho Lee, Hong-Seok Heo, Jong-Gun Lee, Sung-Jin Kim, Sang-Gul Lee, Myung-Chul Jun, In-Byeong Kang

SESSION 17: AR/VR III: WAVEGUIDE OPTICS

17-1: A Flat-panel Holographic-optical-element System for Holographic Augmented Reality Display with a Beam Expander ...... 192 Pengcheng Zhou, Yan Li, Shuxin Liu, Quanming Chen, Yunfeng Wang, Sida Li, Yueda Liu, Yikai Su

17-2: Shearing Bragg Gratings for Slim Mixed Reality...... 196 Adrian Travis, James Clegg, Jinsoo Jeong, Andreas Georgiou

17-3: Distinguished Paper: A Plastic Holographic Waveguide Combiner for Light-weight and Highly-transparent Augmented Reality Glasses ...... 200 Takuji Yoshida, Kazutatsu Tokuyama, Yuichi Takai, Daisuke Tsukuda, Tsuyoshi Kaneko, Nobuhiro Suzuki, Takafumi Anzai, Akira Yoshikaie, Katsuyuki Akutsu, Akio Machida

17-4: DigiLens AR HUD Waveguide Technology...... 204 Jonathan David Waldern, Alastair John Grant, Milan Momcilo Popovich

17-5: High Efficiency Polarization Volume Grating for Waveguide-based AR Displays ...... 208 Kun Yin, Yun-Han Lee, Shin-Tson Wu

SESSION 18: PEROVSKITE MATERIALS AND DEVICES

18-1: Invited Paper: Color Tunable, Flexible, and Efficient Light Emitting Diodes Composed of Metal Halide Perovskites...... 212 Barry P. Rand, Zhengguo Xiao, Lianfeng Zhao, Ross A. Kerner

18-2: Ultrapure Green Light-Emitting Diodes using Colloidal Quantum Wells of Hybrid Lead Halide Perovskites...... 214 Chih-Jen Shih, Sudhir Kumar, Jakub Jagielski

18-3: Polarized Emission from Stretch-Aligned Perovskite Nanorods-Polymer Composites with High Stability...... 218 Juan He, Yanan Wang, Hao Chen, Andrew Towers, Peisen Yuan, Zhang Jiang, Caicai Zhang, Jiangshan Chen, Andre J. Gesquiere, Shin-Tson Wu, Yajie Dong

18-4: Converting Light Diffusing Polymer Powders into Stable Perovskite-Based Tunable Downconverters ...... 222 Caicai Zhang, Juan He, Hao Chen, Guanjun Tan, Le Zhou, Shin-Tson Wu, Yongho Sohn, Yajie Dong

SESSION 19: OXITE TFTS II

19-1: Invited Paper: Stability of Sputtered Amorphous Tungsten-doped Indium Oxide Based Thin-Film Transistors...... 225 Qun Zhang, Zhao Yang, Mingyue Qu, Ruofan Fu, Po-Tsun Liu, Han-Ping D. Shieh

19-2: Distinquished Student Paper: Transparent AMOLED Display Driven by Split Oxide TFT Backplane ...... 228 Suhui Lee, Yuanfeng Chen, Hyomin Kim, Jeonggi Kim, Jin Jang

19-3: Late-News Paper: Universal Method to Determine the Dynamic NBIS- and PBS-induced Instabilities on Self- aligned Coplanar InGaZnO Thin-film Transistors...... 232 Jun Tae Jang, Hye Ri Yu, Geumho Ahn, Sung-Jin Choi, Dong Myong Kim, Yong-Sung Kim, Saeroonter Oh, Ju Heyuck Baeck, Jong Uk Bae, Kwon-Shik Park, Soo Young Yoon, In Byeong Kang, Dae Hwan Kim

19-4: Late-News Paper: New P-type Amorphous Semiconductor with High Transparency and High Mobility of 9 cm2/Vs for Next-Generation Displays...... 236 Junghwan Kim, Taehwan Jun, Hideo Hosono

SESSION 20: OLED MATERIALS III

20-1: Invited Paper: Towards Deep-Blue Materials with Efficient Triplet Harvesting ...... 239 Simonas Krotkus, Michael Y. Wong, Gordon Hedley, Marie Jaricot, David B. Cordes, Alexandra M. Z. Slawin, Caroline Murawski, Malte C. Gather, Yoann Olivier, David Beljonne, Eli Zysman-Colman, Ifor D. W. Samuel

20-3: Novel Host-Guest System for Drastic Improvement in the Lifetime of a Deep-Red OLED that Satisfies the Red Chromaticity of the BT.2020 Standard...... 243 Hiromitsu Kido, Tomoya Yamaguchi, Hideko Inoue, Toshiki Sasaki, Nobuharu Ohsawa, Satoshi Seo, Shunpei Yamazaki

20-4: Dipole Orientation Measurement Method by Time Resolved Photoluminescence ...... 247 Ik Jang Ko, Hyuna Lee, Jin Hwan Park, Gyeong Woo Kim, Jang Hyuk Kwon

SESSION 21: 3D LIGHT-FIELD AND AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAYS

21-1: Reducing Image Quality Variation with Motion Parallax for Glassless 3D Screens using Linear Blending Technology ...... 251 Motohiro Makiguchi, Hideaki Takada, Taiki Fukiage, Shin'Ya Nishida

21-2: Towards Direct-View Accommodative Light Field Displays...... 255 Graham J. Woodgate, Michael G. Robinson, Jonathan Harrold, Benjamin Ihas, Robert Ramsey

21-3: A Full-HD Super-Multiview Display with Time-Division Multiplexing Parallax Barrier ...... 259 Hideki Kakeya

21-4: Newly Developed Light Field Display with Ultra-Wide Viewing Angle and High Resolution...... 263 Takeo Koito, Keiichi Saito, Shuji Hayashi, Keiji Takizawa

SESSION 22: EMERGING MEDICAL APPLICATIONS

22-1: Distinquished Paper and Invited Paper: Live Delivery of Neurosurgical Operating Theatre Experience in Virtual Reality...... 267 Marja Salmimaa, Jyrki Kimmel, Tero Jokela, Peter Eskolin, Toni Järvenpää, Petri Piippo, Kiti Müller, Jarno Satopää

22-2: Smart Pharmaceutical Packaging with E-Paper Display for Improved Patient Compliance ...... 271 Karlheinz Blankenbach, Peter Duchemin, Benjamin Rist, Danny Bogner, Marcel Krause

22-3: Distinquished Student Paper: Flexible Quantum Dot Light Emitting Devices for Photomedicine...... 275 Hao Chen, Tzu-Hung Yeh, Juan He, Caicai Zhang, Robert Abbel, Raymond Lanzafame, Istvan Stadler, Jonathan Celli, Shun-Wei Liu, Shin-Tson Wu, Yajie Dong

22-4: Wearable Photobiomodulation Patch using Attachable Flexible Organic Light-Emitting Diodes for Human Keratinocyte Cells ...... 279 Yongmin Jeon, Hye-Ryung Choi, Jeong Hyun Kwon, Seungyeop Choi, Kyoung-Chan Park, Kyung Cheol Choi

SESSION 23: AR/VR IV: DISPLAY ELECTRONICS

23-1: Distinquished Student Paper: An AMOLED Pixel Circuit for 1000 ppi and 5.87-inch Mobile Displays with AR and VR Applications ...... 283 Nack-Hyeon Keum, Chong Chul Chai, Seong-Kwan Hong, Youn-Sik Kim, Oh-Kyong Kwon

23-2: A Novel Low-Power OLED Driving Method Based on Gaze Tracking ...... 287 Jeong-Sik Kim, Seung-Ryeol Kim, Byung-Chang Yu, Seung-Woo Lee

23-3: Deep Tone-mapped HDRNET for High Dynamic Range Image Restoration ...... 291 Gwon Hwan An, Siyeong Lee, Yong Deok Ahn, Suk-Ju Kang

23-4: High-Slew-Rate Low-Static-Power Dynamic-Bias Rail-to-Rail Output Buffer for OLED-on-Silicon VR Microdisplay...... 295 Jinyuan Wen, Binjie Liu, Tianyu Zhou, Hesheng Lin, Min Zhang

SESSION 24: FLEXIBLE BARRIER MATERIALS

24-1: Invited Paper: Foldable AMOLED with Advanced Gas Barrier by Solution Coating ...... 299 Yung-Hui Yeh, Shu-Tang Yeh, Kuan-Ting Chen, Glory Chen, Jia-Chong Ho, Janglin Chen, Cheng-Chung Lee

24-2: Stress-minimized and Robust Thin Film Encapsulation based on Mechanically Improved Nanolaminate and Organic Layers ...... 302 Jeong Hyun Kwon, Yongmin Jeon, Kyung Cheol Choi

24-3: Hot-Melt-Type Face-Sealing Encapsulation for Flexible OLEDs...... 306 Hiroyasu Inoue, Naoki Murata, Kenichi Harai, Motofumi Kashiwagi

24-4: Foldable AMOLED Display Utilizing Novel COE Structure ...... 310 Chuan X. Xu, Shi Shu, Jiang N. Lu, Guang C. Yuan, Qi Yao, Lei Wang, Zhi Q. Xu, Zhong Y. Sun

SESSION 25: DIGITAL SIGNAGE

25-1: Invited Paper: Progress in Active Pixel Technology for LED Video Walls ...... 314 Douglas R. Dykaar, Roohollah Samadzadeh Tarighat, Feng Chen, Graham Hill, John Vieth, Siva Sivoththaman

25-2: On the Support of Light Field and Holographic Video Display Technology...... 318 Jon Karafin, Brendan Bevensee

25-3: HDR Solution; Dynamic Drive on LED Video Screens...... 322 Jorge Perez Bravo

25-4: Visibility Evaluation of Direct-Bonded Signage Display for Outdoor Use...... 324 Kenta Kasuya, Hiroshi Sakamoto, Hitoshi Tsushima, Shinichi Uehara, Yukio Endo, Takashi Fukui

SESSION 26: OLED DEVICES I

26-1: Invited Paper: High Efficiency and High Stability Exciplex-Based OLEDs...... 328 Monima Sarma, Ken-Tsung Wong, Shun-Wei Liu, Wen-Yi Hung

26-2: Extremely High-Efficient OLED Achieving External Quantum Efficiency over 40% by Carrier Injection Layer with Super-Low Refractive Index ...... 332 Takeyoshi Watabe, Ryohei Yamaoka, Nobuharu Ohsawa, Airi Tomida, Satoshi Seo, Shunpei Yamazaki

26-3: Difference in Optical and Hole-injection Properties between Organic Material/Molybdenum Oxide Composite (OMOx) Layer and Hole-injection Layer with Organic Acceptor ...... 336 Harue Nakashima, Yusuke Takita, Naoaki Hashimoto, Shiho Nomura, Tsunenori Suzuki, Satoshi Seo, Shunpei Yamazaki

26-4: Computer-Aided Optimization of Multilayer OLED Devices ...... 340 Franz Symalla, Pascal Friederich, Simon Kaiser, Timo Strunk, Tobias Neumann, Wolfgang Wenzel

SESSION 27: ADVANCES IN AUTOMOTIVE DISPLAYS

27-1: Invited Paper: OLCD: Manufacturing Glass-free Vehicle Displays ...... 343 Vincent Barlier, Francesca Bottacchi, Josephine Socratous

27-2: Distinquished Paper: Active Polarizer Dimmable Lens System...... 347 Paul Weindorf, Qais Sharif, Brian Hayden, Elijah Auger, Jon Bay

27-3: High Performance Fringe Field Switching Mode Liquid Crystal Display with Photo-alignment Technology for Vehicular Application...... 351 Masanobu Mizusaki, Hiroshi Tsuchiya, Kiyoshi Minoura, Katsuya Ogawa, Koshiro Taniike, Toshiaki Fujihara

27-4: Material and Design Optimization to Improve Color Performance of Automobile Displays...... N/A Bo Shi, Xiongcan Zuo, Rui Xue, Kuochang Yen, Xiaojing Qi, Junrui Zhang, Ni Jiang, Yuanming Feng

SESSION 28: INTEGRATED GATE DRIVERS

28-1: A Robust Bidirectional Gate Driver on Array with Oxide TFTs...... 355 Zhichong Wang, Haoliang Zheng, Seungwoo Han, Guangliang Shang, Lijun Yuan, Mingfu Han, Xing Yao, Dawei Shi, Yunsik Im, Xiaochuan Chen, Yinglong Huang

28-2: A Novel OLED Display Panel with High-Reliability Integrated Gate Driver Circuit using IGZO TFTs for Large-Sized UHD TVs ...... 358 Hong-Jae Shin, Shinji Takasugi, Woo-Seok Choi, Min-Kyu Chang, Jae-Yi Choi, Sang-Ki Jeon, Seong-Ho Yun, Hee-Whan Park, Jin-Mok Kim, Han-Seop Kim, Chang-Ho Oh

28-3: World's First 85-in. 120Hz-Driven 8K x 4K BCE IGZO GOA VA-LCD ...... 362 Ying-Chun Zhao, Feng Zhao, Ck Chang, Chung-Yi Chiu, Lin Ray, Long-Qiang Shi, Shi-Min Ge, Zeng-Jie Kong, Tong-Shuai Deng, Feng-Cheng Xu, Peng Du

28-4: Design of High Reliability a-Si:H TFT Gate Driver with Threshold Voltage Compensation on TFT-LCD Application ...... 365 Po-Tsun Liu, Guang-Ting Zheng

SESSION 29: NEW ALIGNMENT TECHNOLOGIES I

29-1: Invited Paper: Novel Alignment Layer, Insulation Materials and Color Photo Lithography Materials for Advanced LCD...... 369 Hiroaki Tokuhisa

29-2: Advanced Photo-alignment Material for Both Photo and Rubbing-alignment Methods...... 372 Hyun Jin Park, Jong Hwae Lee, Su-Bin Lee, Chang-Hwan Kwak, Seung Ryull Park, Joun-Ho Lee, Myung-Chul Jun, In-Byeong Kang

29-3: Highly Versatile and Stable Photoalignment Process for AMLCDs...... 375 Colin McGinty, Junren Wang, Valerie Finnemeyer, Robert Reich, Harry Clark, Shaun Berry, Philip Bos

29-4: PI-less IPS/FFS Liquid Crystal Displays Utilizing Reactive LC with Cinnamate Moiety ...... 378 Rui He, Pushan Wen, Chang Suk Lee, Yulki Kim, Shin-Woong Kang, Seung Hee Lee, Myong-Hoon Lee

SESSION 30: INPUT TECHNOLOGIES FOR AR/VR

30-1: Cyclopean Eye based Binocular Orientation in Virtual Reality ...... 381 Zhenping Xia, Eli Peli

30-2: Implementation of a Real-time Eye Gaze Tracking Solution for ASIC Based on VR Display...... 385 Quan Yang, Gaoming Sun, Yang Gao, Zhenkun Song, Hongzhen Xue

30-3: Ultra-High-Speed 6DOF SLAM using Optical Compression...... 388 Klony Lieberman, Daniel Greenspan, Ouriel Moses, Gilad Barach

30-4: Semantic Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Augmented Reality ...... 391 Bing Yu, Yang Li, Chao Ping Chen, Nizamuddin Maitlo, Jiaqi Chen, Wenbo Zhang, Lantian Mi

SESSION 31: FLEXIBLE MATERIALS AND SUBSTRATES

31-1: Invited Paper: Green Printing Technology for Manufacturing Functional Devices ...... 395 Yanlin Song, Xiaotian Hu

31-2: Invited Paper: Silver Nanowire Transparent Conductive Films for Flexible/Foldable Devices ...... 397 Haixia Dai, Michael Spaid

31-4: Ultra-Thin Chemically Strengthened Cover Glass with High Impact Failure Resistance for Foldable Devices...... 401 Yusuke Fujiwara, Izuru Kashima, Shusaku Akiba

SESSION 32: EMISSIVE DISPLAY MATERIALS

32-1: On-chip Red Quantum Dots in White LEDs for General Illumination...... 405 Daniel Estrada, Ken Shimizu, Marcel Bohmer, Sumit Gangwal, Thomas Diederich, Stefan Grabowski, Greg Tashjian, Danielle Chamberlin, Oleg B. Shchekin, Jyoti Bhardwaj

3+ 3+ 32-4: Potential Red Phosphors for LEDs: Replacing Eu Activators in LiEu(WO4)2 with Al Cations...... 409 Jack Silver, Mohammed. M. Fathullah, George R. Fern, Terry G. Ireland, Roni Stone

SESSION 33: OLED DEVICES II

33-1: Invited Paper: Exploring the Formation and Growth of Organic Semiconductors with mm-Scale Grains...... 413 Barry P. Rand, Michael A. Fusella, Komron Shayegan, Jordan T. Dull

33-2: Flexible OLED Panels with Pixilated Graphene Anode...... 415 Jin-Wook Shin, Hyunsu Cho, Byoung-Hwa Kwon, Jun-Han Han, Kang Me Lee, Jong-Heon Yang, Chun-Won Byun, Jeong-Ik Lee, Jaehyun Moon, Nam Sung Cho

33-3: Systematic Optimization for Achieving Indistinguishable Color Shift of RGB OLED Displays ...... 418 Guanjun Tan, Jiun-Haw Lee, Sheng-Chieh Lin, Ruidong Zhu, Sang-Hun Choi, Shin-Tson Wu

33-4: Enhanced Adhesion and Stability of Silver Nanowire Transparent Electrode for OLED by Compositing with a Biocompatible Polymer without High Temperature Treatment...... 422 Lu Lian, Dan Dong, Dongxu Feng, Gufeng He

SESSION 34: AUTOMOTIVE DISPLAY SYSTEMS AND FUNCTIONAL SAFETY

34-1: Invited Paper: Performance Optimization for Display Solutions by Smart System Integration ...... 426 Kai Hohmann, Markus Weber

34-2: The Benefit of Extensive Testing for the Development of Automotive Display and Head-up Display Components...... 430 Pascal Boehler, Sebastian Koester, David Kuhn, Tobias Renz, Andreas Wittko

SESSION 35: OLED DRIVING AND COMPENSATION

35-1: Strategy for Developing an Ultra-High-Luminance AMOLED Display ...... 433 Shingo Eguchi, Daiki Nakamura, Koji Kusunoki, Susumu Kawashima, Yusuke Takita, Satoshi Seo, Masayoshi Dobashi, Chieko Misawa, Masataka Nakada, Shunpei Yamazaki

35-2: 40x Current Variation Reduction Enabled by an External VT-Compensation Scheme for AMOLED Displays using a 3T2C-Pixel Circuit with Dual-Gate TFTs ...... 437 Lynn Verschueren, Marc Ameys, Florian De Roose, Soeren Steudel, Jan-Laurens Steen, Gerwin Gelinck, Auke Jisk Kronemeijer, Chin-Hai Huang, Chi-Chung Tsai, Yen-Yu Huang, Ming-Hua Yeh, Paul Heremans, Kris Myny, Wim Dehaene, Jan Genoe

35-3: Invited Paper: An Electro-optical OLED Model for Prediction and Compensation of AMOLED Aging Artifacts ...... 441 Xingtong Jiang, Chihao Xu

35-4: A Compensation Algorithm for Degradation in AMOLED Displays...... 445 Jaeshin Kim, Junhan Ko, Jongwoong Park, Geunyoung Jeong, Hosuk Maeng, Seungho Park, Wonjun Choe

SESSION 36: NEW ALIGNMENT TECHNOLOGIES II

36-1: Invited Paper: The Evolution of the Vertically Aligned Liquid Crystal Display ...... 449 Edward Alan Plummer, Melanie Klasen-Memmer, Rocco Fortte, Helmut Haensel, Graziano Archetti

36-2: Invited Paper: Self-Alignment of Liquid Crystal for Multi-Domain Liquid-Crystal Display ...... 453 Song Lan, Xingwu Chen, Hongquan Wei, Ling Wu, Te-Jen Tseng, Chung-Ching Hsieh, Hsiao-Hsien Chen, His-Chien Lin, Yung- Hui Lee

36-3: Invited Paper: Homogeneous Self-Alignment Technology without Forming Conventional Alignment Layers...... 455 Masanobu Mizusaki, Hiroshi Tsuchiya, Tomonori Itoh, Kiyoshi Minoura

36-4: The Correlation of Liquid Crystal Alignment and the Amount of Photo-Fragmented Surface Morphology ...... 459 In Hye Lee, Jong Sun Choi, Dong Myung Shin

SESSION 37: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING (AI/ML)

37-1: Invited Paper: 3D Computer Vision Based on Machine Learning with Deep Neural Networks ...... 463 Kailas Vodrahalli, Achintya K. Bhowmik

37-2: Invited Paper: Enhancing Speech in Noisy and Reverberant Environments Using Deep Learning Techniques...... 467 Tao Zhang, Achintya K. Bhowmik

37-3: Invited Paper: Deep-Learning based Approaches to Visual-Inertial Odometry for Autonomous Tracking Applications...... 471 Harsh Menon, Aashik Ramachandrappa, Jake Kesinger

37-4: Invited Paper: Intelligent Virtual-Reality Head-Mounted Displays with Brain Monitoring and Visual Function Assessment ...... 475 John K. Zao, Yu-Yi Chien, Fang-Cheng Lin, Yu-Te Wang, Masaki Nakanishi, Felipe A. Medeiros, Tzyy-Ping Jung, Yi-Pai Huang

SESSION 38: STRETCHABLE AND PRINTABLE ELECTRONICS/DISPLAYS

38-1: Invited Paper: Stretchable Oxide TFTs with PI/PDMS Substrate ...... 479 Suhui Lee, Xiuling Li, Chanju Park, Jin Jang

38-2: Invited Paper: Strain-engineered Platform Technology for Stretchable Hybrid Electronics ...... 483 Yongtaek Hong, Byeongmoon Lee, Junghwan Byun, Eunho Oh, Jaeyoung Yoon, Hyunjong Kim, Seongdae Choi, Hyun Cho

38-4: Clothing-shaped Organic Light-emitting Devices (OLEDs) for Wearable Displays ...... 486 Seungyeop Choi, Seonil Kwon, Myung Sub Lim, Yongmin Jeon, Hyuncheol Kim, Yong Min Kim, Jeong Hyun Kwon, Kyung Cheol Choi

SESSION 39: NOVEL TFT APPLICATIONS

39-2: Highly Sensitive a-Si:H PIN Photodiode Gated LTPS TFT for Optical In-Display Fingerprint Identification...... 490 Xianda Zhou, Meng Zhang, Yitong Xu, Wei Zhou, Kai Wang, Arokia Nathan, Man Wong, Hoi Sing Kwok, Hai Ou, Jun Chen, Shaozhi Deng, Ningsheng Xu

39-3: Printed Organic Photodetector Arrays and their use in Palmprint Scanners...... 494 Hylke Akkerman, Bart Peeters, Albert Breemen, Santhosh Shanmugam, Daniel Tordera, Jan-Laurens Steen, Auke Jisk Kronemeijer, Pawel Malinowski, Florian De Roose, David Cheyns, Jan Genoe, Wim Dehaene, Paul Heremans, Gerwin Gelinck

39-4: TFT Integrated Microelectromechanical Shutter for Display Application ...... 498 Sheikh Abdullah Al Nusayer, Patrick Schalberger, Holger Baur, Norbert Fruehauf

SESSION 40: OLED AR/VR

40-1: Invited Paper: Next Generation Virtual Reality Displays: Challenges and Opportunities ...... 502 Kunjal Parikh, Jim Zhuang, Kim Pallister, Jun Jiang, Marshall Smith

40-2: Invited Paper: Microdisplays for Augmented and Virtual Reality...... 506 Gunther Haas

40-4: Effect of Evaporation Stagnation on the Performance of OLED Device ...... 510 Xiaohu Li, Haibin Zhu, Tun Liu, Zhiqiang Jiao, Lu Wang, Guangcai Yuan

40-5: Invited Paper: High Frame-Rate 1” WUXGA OLED Microdisplay and Advanced Free-Form Optics for Ultra-Compact VR Headsets...... 514 Philipp Wartenberg, Marina Buljan, Bernd Richter, Gunther Haas, Stephan Brenner, Mike Thieme, Uwe Vogel, Pablo Benitez

SESSION 41: QUANTUM-DOT LCDS

41-2: Novel Thinnest Free Form QD Film with Honeycomb Structure...... 518 Hirofumi Toyama, Tatsuya Oba, Akiko Watano, Natsuru Chikushi, Takashi Yonemoto, Shinji Hikita, Hideyuki Nishikawa, Yoichi Suga, Yoji Ito

41-4: Perovskite Quantum Dots: Bringing LCD Technology to The Next Level ...... 522 Norman A. Luechinger, Marek Oszajca, Stefan Loher

41-5: Invited Paper: Quantum Dot Conversion Layers Through Inkjet Printing...... 525 Ernest Lee, Ravi Tangirala, Austin Smith, Amanda Carpenter, Charlie Hotz, Heejae Kim, Jeff Yurek, Takayuki Miki, Sunao Yoshihara, Takeo Kizaki, Aya Ishizuka, Ikuro Kiyoto

SESSION 42: NOVEL DISPLAY CIRCUITS

42-1: A Promising Strategy of Low-Power Circuit Design for Integrated Display Driver Using Charge-Trap Memory and Oxide Thin Film Transistors...... 528 Chun-Won Byun, Yeo-Myeong Kim, Byung-Chang Yu, Jong-Heon Yang, Chi-Sun Hwang, So-Jung Kim, Seung-Hyuck Lee, Seung- Woo Lee, Nam Sung Cho, Jeong-Ik Lee, Sung-Min Yoon

42-2: Invited Paper: OptRod: A Shape-Free and Multi-Functional Display System Operated by Projected Images ...... 532 Yuichi Itoh, Ryo Shirai, Shori Ueda, Taichi Fukamachi, Mayu Yamashita, Takao Onoye

42-3: Invited Paper: A 4Gbps/lane Column Driver for 8K UHD 120Hz Display Larger than 85-inches ...... 536 Hyun-Wook Lim, Dong-Hoon Baek, Tae-Ho Lee, Eun-Young Jin, Kyoung-Ho Kim, Jin-Ho Kim, Young-Min Choi, Bup-Hee Kim, Jun-Ho Song, Seong-Jong Yoo, Tae-Yong Kim, Hyoung-Sik Cho, Jae-Youl Lee, Im-Soo Kang

42-4: A Novel De-Mux and 120Hz Driving Technology for High Resolution OLED Displays...... 540 Soondong Kim, Jinwook Yang, Changnoh Yoon, Eungyeong Choe, Junhee Moon, Gyungsoon Park, Yeonhong Kim, Myungho Lee, Bonghyun Yu

SESSION 43: SMART WINDOWS WITH LC TECHNOLOGY

43-1: Tri-stable Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Smart Window ...... 543 Cheng-Chang Li, Heng-Yi Tseng, Chun-Wei Chen, Chun-Ta Wang, Hung-Chang Jau, Yu-Ching Wu, Wen-Hao Hsu, Tsung-Hsien Lin

43-2: Structured PDLCs for Controlling LCD Viewing-Angle...... 546 Takahiro Ishinabe, Yuya Horii, Yosei Shibata, Hideo Fujikake

43-3: Distinquished Paper: Brilliant Cosmetic Film for Ambient Displays, with Cholesteric Liquid Crystal ...... 550 Makoto Ishiguro, Nobuhiko Ichihara, Yujiro Yanai, Michio Nagai, Katsuyuki Takada, Yoichi Suga, Yoji Ito

43-4: Self-Shading with Optically- and Thermally-Switchable Liquid Crystals...... 554 Seung-Won Oh, Sang-Hyeok Kim, Jong-Min Baek, Tae-Hoon Yoon

SID 2018 Speaker Contact Information...... 557

SID 2018 Executive and Program Committee...... 567

BOOK 2

SESSION 44: FAST-SWITCHING LCDS FOR AR/VR I

44-1: Distinguished Student Paper: Motion-blur-free LCD for High Resolution Virtual Reality Displays ...... 577 Fangwang Gou, Haiwei Chen, Ming-Chun Li, Seok-Lyul Lee, Shin-Tson Wu

44-2: Invited Paper: Fast Response Time Advanced High Performance In-plane Switching (AH-IPS) Mode for High Resolution Application ...... 581 Soo In Jo, Sang-Soon Yoon, Seung Ryull Park, Joun-Ho Lee, Myung-Chul Jun, In-Byeong Kang

44-3: Large Area Multi-Layer Liquid Crystal Phase Modulators Enabled by Two-Photon Polymerization ...... 585 Daniel Franklin, Yun-Han Lee, Ziqian He, Debashis Chanda, Shin-Tson Wu

44-4: New Liquid Crystals Enabling High-Frame-Rate LCoS for Augmented Reality Displays ...... 589 Yuge Huang, Ziqian He, Shin-Tson Wu

SESSION 45: MICROLED EPITAXIAL SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS & MANUFACTURING

45-1: Status and Prospects of microLED Displays ...... 593 Eric H. Virey, Nicolas Baron

45-2: Invited Paper: Micro-LED Displays: Key Manufacturing Challenges and Solutions...... 597 Ajit Paranjpe, Jay Montgomery, Soo Min Lee, Christopher Morath

45-3: Invited Paper: Enabling the Next Era of Display Technologies by Micro LED MOCVD Processing...... 601 Arthur Beckers, Dirk Fahle, Christof Mauder, Thomas Kruecken, Adam R. Boyd, Michael Heuken

45-4: Hybrid Integration of RGB Inorganic LEDs using Adhesive Bonding and Selective Area Growth...... 604 Chang-Mo Kang, Jun-Yeob Lee, Mun-Do Park, Seung-Hyun Mun, Soo-Young Choi, Kyungpil Kim, Sanghyeon Kim, Jae-Phil Shim, Dong-Seon Lee

SESSION 46: ULTRA-HIGH RESOLUTION I

46-1: Invited Paper: Large-area Ultra-high Density 5.36” 10Kx6K 2250 ppi Display...... 607 Hyun Sup Lee, Sanghee Jang, Hyungil Jeon, Byung-Seok Choi, Seong Heon Cho, Won Tae Kim, Keunkyu Song, Hye Yong Chu, Sungchul Kim, Sung-Chan Jo, Jinoh Kwag

46-2: Invited Paper: Ultimate Resolution Active Matrix Display with Oxide TFT Backplanes for Electronic Holographic Display...... 610 Chi-Sun Hwang, Yong-Hae Kim, Jong-Heon Yang, Ji Hun Choi, Jae-Eun Pi, Gi Heon Kim, Chi-Young Hwang, Kyunghee Choi, Hee-Ok Kim, Won-Jae Lee, Sang-Hee Ko Park, Jinwoong Kim

46-3: Distinguished Paper: 4032ppi High-Resolution OLED Microdisplay...... 613 Takuma Fujii, Chiaki Kon, Yosuke Motoyama, Kan Shimizu, Tsutomu Shimayama, Takashi Yamazaki, Takayoshi Kato, Seigou Sakai, Koichi Hashikaki, Koji Tanaka, Yasuhiro Nakano

46-4: 513-ppi Hybrid Display with Stacked Transistors...... 617 Hidenori Mori, Yukinori Shima, Yasuharu Hosaka, Kenichi Okazaki, Koji Kusunoki, Hideaki Shishido, Ryo Hatsumi, Shuhei Yoshitomi, Shunpei Yamazaki

SESSION 47: OLED PROCESSES

47-2: Invited Paper: Highly Transparent AMOLED for Augmented Reality Applications...... 621 Yu-Hsin Lin, Peng-Yu Chen, Kuo-Kuang Chen, Kr Jen, Hsueh-Hsing Lu, Chun-Hsin Liu, Hong-Jye Hong

47-3: High Efficiency and High PPI AMOLED with Cavity Tuned by Inkjet Printed Hole Injection Layer...... 624 Meng-Ting Lee, Kun-Ta Lu, Yi-Hong Chen, Kuan-Heng Lin, Wen-Pin Chen, Tsu-Wei Chen, Kuo-Kuang Chen, Hsueh-Hsing Lu, Yu-Hsin Lin, Daniel Walker, Matthew Creally, Gaëlle Béalle, Hsing-Ju Wang, Hsin-Rong Tseng, Mark Goulding, Edgar Boehm, Herwig Buchholz

47-4: Effects of Fine-Metal-Mask Wrinkling on OLED Patterning Defects...... 627 Haibin Zhu, Weijie Wang, Fengjie Zhang, Xin Jin, Xiaohu Li, Xinxing Wang, Bin Zhang, Guangcai Yuan

SESSION 48: E-PAPER AND REFLECTIVE DISPLAYS

48-2: Electronic Paper 2.0: Frustrated eTIR as a Path to Color and Video...... 630 Robert Fleming, Sri Peruvemba, Robert Holman, Scott Ferguson, Bram Sadlik, Thomas Johansson

48-3: Distinguished Student Paper: Ambient-Light-Adaptive Image Quality Enhancement for Full-Color E-Paper Displays Using Saturation-Based Tone-Mapping Method...... 633 Yi-Wen Chen, Zong Qin, Fang-Cheng Lin, Han-Ping D. Shieh, Yi-Pai Huang

48-4: Colorful Active-matrix Reflective Display by Using Proprietary Surface Anchoring Liquid Crystal and High Performance Front-light Module...... 637 Chien-Hua Chen, Tai-Lu Lin, Jan-Tien Lien

SESSION 49: IMAGE PROCESSING

49-1: Visual Quality Improvement of Scattering-Mode Reflective Display Utilizing Color-Purifying and Sharpening Algorithms...... 640 Chia-Cheng Liao, Jan-Tian Lian, Jang-Jeng Liang

49-2: Hierarchical Logo Detection and Image Processing Algorithm for Preventing OLED Image Sticking...... 643 Euiyeol Oh, Jeisung Lee, Jinyoung Oh, Jihoon Park, Jongsang Baek, Yoonsik Choe

49-3: PMNet: Passive Matrix Electrochromic Display Driving Scheme Using Neural Networks...... 647 Seok-Jeong Song, Ki-Hyuk Seol, Hyoungsik Nam

49-4: A Low-power Reflective LCD System with Adaptive Compression Algorithm of Grey Scale...... 650 Feng Long, Yu Zhang, Zongze He, Lingyu Sun, Xiuyun Chen, Dkyoon, Ming Chen, Shuo Li, Jianguang Yang, Liang Zhang, Zhenghua Lu, Yuxuan Chen, Pin Xiao, Fei Liang, Tingxiu Hou, Liyu Fang, Jingjun Du

SESSION 50: TFT MANUFACTURING TRENDS

50-1: Invited Paper: Integration of Key Components into the Panel: Adding Value and Increasing Performance of FPDs ...... 653 Charles A. Annis

50-2: Accelerating Advanced Display Fab Yield Ramp with Innovative Autonomous Inline Electron Beam Review System ...... 656 Soonshin Choi, Xuena Zhang, Shengji Wu, Changjun Wan, Ben Han, Wei Liu, Gang Wu, Kaiyao Du, Sheng Miao, Zhihui Han, Daobin Lin, Bernhard Mueller, Lingjia Li, Lin Meng, Yinqiao Feng, Junyu Sun, Kulpreet Singh Virdi, Volker Daiker, Bernhard Schueler, Robert Trauner, Peter Staffansson, Ludwig Ledl, Max McDadiel, Peter Nunan

50-3: Formation of Source and Drain Regions in Top-Gate Self-Aligned Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor ...... 660 Kenichi Okazaki, Toshimitsu Obonai, Yukinori Shima, Seiji Yasumoto, Junichi Koezuka, Noritaka Ishihara, Yoichi Kurosawa, Shunpei Yamazaki

50-4: Novel Large-size Process for Organic Thin-Film Transistor Fabrication ...... 664 Chia-Hung Tsai, Kuan-Hsien Liu, An-Ju Wu, Shih-Hua Hsu, Wei-Han Chen, Chun-Hao Tu, Chu-Yu Liu, Ming-Feng Chiang, Yu- Chieh Lin

SESSION 51: FAST-SWITCHING LCDS FOR AR/VR II

51-1: Optimal Fast-Response LCD for High-Definition Virtual Reality Head Mounted Display...... 667 Toshiharu Matsushima, Kenta Seki, Shunichi Kimura, Yasushi Iwakabe, Tatsuya Yata, Yoshihiro Watanabe, Shinichi Komura, Makoto Uchida, Takashi Nakamura

51-2: Development of In-Plane Super-Fast Response (ip-SFR) LCD for VR-HMD...... 671 Takashi Katayama, Shinpei Higashida, Atsuko Kanashima, Kazutaka Hanaoka, Hidefumi Yoshida, Shinji Shimada

51-3: High-birefringence Liquid Crystal for Phase-only Spatial Light Modulators ...... 674 Ran Chen, Yuge Huang, Jian Li, Minggang Hu, Juanli Li, Shin-Tson Wu, Zhongwei An

51-4: Invited Paper: Ultra-Fast Moving-picture Response-time LCD for Virtual Reality Application...... 678 Chang-Hung Li, Ssu-Hui Lu, Szu-Yen Lin, Tsung-Ying Hsieh, Ko-Shun Wang, Wei-Hung Kuo

51-5: Late-News Paper: Fast Motion Picture Response Color Filter LCOS for Wearable Applications...... 681 Yuet-Wing Li, Wen-Hsu Chen, Chi-Wen Lin, Kuan-Hsu Fan-Chiang, Hung-Chien Kuo, Hsien-Chang Tsai

SESSION 52: MICROLED DEVICE PROCESSING AND HETERO-INTEGRATION

52-1: Invited Paper: Nanostructures on Silicon to Solve the Active Display Paradigms ...... 684 Philippe Gilet, Ivan-Christophe Robin

52-3: Invited Paper: Combining Engineered EPI Growth Substrate Materials with Novel Test and Mass-Transfer Equipment to Enable MicroLED Mass-Production ...... 688 Francois J. Henley

52-4: Laser-Enabled Extremely-High Rate Technology for µLED Assembly...... 692 Val R. Marinov

52-5: Late-News Paper: The Future of MicroLED Displays using Next-generation Technologies...... 696 Keith Strickland

SESSION 53: ULTRA-HIGH RESOLUTION II

53-1: Distinguished Student Paper: A Novel Low Power Gate Driver Architecture for Large 8K 120Hz LCD Display Employing IGZO Technology...... 698 Yasuaki Iwase, Akira Tagawa, Yohei Takeuchi, Takuya Watanabe, Satoshi Horiuchi, Yoshihiro Asai, Kaoru Yamamoto, Tohru Daitoh, Takuya Matsuo

53-2: Development of Cu BCE-structure IGZO TFT for High-ppi 85-in. 8K x 4K 120Hz GOA LCD...... 702 Shi-Min Ge, Shan Li, Shu-Jhih Chen, Xiao Wang, Yan-Hong Meng, Wen Shi, Wei Wu, Feng Zhu, Yue Wu, Gong-Tan Li, Jing-Jing Liu, M Jiang, Long-Qiang Shi, Feng Zhao, Hyun-Sik Seo, Chung-Yi Chiu, Chia-Yu Lee

53-3: Distinguished Paper: IGZO-TFT Technology for Large-screen 8K Display...... 706 Yoshihito Hara, Tetsuo Kikuchi, Hideki Kitagawa, Junichi Morinaga, Hiroyuki Ohgami, Hajime Imai, Tohru Daitoh, Takuya Matsuo

SESSION 54: FLEXIBLE OLED DISPLAYS

54-1: Distinguished Paper: World 1st Large Size 77-inch Transparent Flexible OLED Display ...... 710 Chan II Park, Miryn Seong, Mi Ae Kim, Dojin Kim, Hyunju Jung, Mingu Cho, Sang Hoon Lee, Hyokang Lee, Sungjoon Min, Jaehyeong Kim, Minseok Kim, Jong-Hyun Park, Seyeoul Kwon, Binn Kim, Se June Kim, Weonseo Park, Joon-Young Yang, Sooyoung Yoon, Inbyeong Kang

54-2: Flexible a-IGZO TFT for Large Sized OLED TV ...... 714 Won Beom Yoo, Chanki Ha, Jinwoo Kwon, Jaewan Jeon, Heungjo Lee, Seyeoul Kwon, Weonseo Park, Bongchul Kim, Woosup Shin, Jongwoo Kim

54-3: Distinguished Paper: High Temperature Thin-Film Barriers for Foldable AMOLED Displays...... 717 Hylke Akkerman, Raghu Pendyala, Pradeep Panditha, Ahmed Salem, Jie Shen, Peter Weijer, Piet Bouten, Suzanne Winter, Karin Diesen-Tempelaars, Gerard Haas, Soeren Steudel, Ching-Yu Huang, Ming-Hsiang Lai, Yen-Yu Huang, Ming-Hua Yeh, Auke Jisk Kronemeijer, Paul Poodt, Gerwin Gelinck

SESSION 55: AUTOMOTIVE HEAD-UP DISPLAYS

55-1: Invited Paper: Superiority of Monocular Augmented Reality when Continuous Viewing is Required...... 721 Akihiko Kitamura, Yasunori Kinosada, Takahiko Kimura, Kazumitsu Shinohara, Takashi Sasaki, Haruhiko Okumura, Aira Hotta

55-2: Invited Paper: Volume Optimized and Mirror-less Holographic Waveguide Augmented Reality Head-up Display ...... 725 Pablo Richter, Wolff Spiegel, Jonathan Waldern

55-3: Holographic Grating to Improve the Efficiency of Windshield HUD ...... 729 Philippe Coni, Jean-Luc Bardon, Natacha Damamme, Seth Coe-Sullivan, Fedor I. Dimov

SESSION 56: NOVEL DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES

56-1: Invited Paper: Volumetric Displays using Holographic Laser Drawing...... 733 Yoshio Hayasaki, Kota Kumagai

56-2: Seamless Scalable Large Format Display ...... 737 Roger A. Hajjar

56-3: New Process to Fabricate Hybrid Display ...... 740 Shuhei Yoshitomi, Ryo Hatsumi, Shingo Eguchi, Tomoya Aoyama, Hisao Ikeda, Takaaki Nagata, Kazunori Watanabe, Masayoshi Dobashi, Chieko Misawa, Masataka Nakada, Masahiro Katayama, Hiroki Adachi, Shunpei Yamazaki

56-4: Key Technologies for Assembling Kawara-type Multidisplays...... 744 Yusuke Nishido, Daiki Nakamura, Shingo Eguchi, Nozomu Sugisawa, Tomoya Aoyama, Yui Suematsu, Hitomi Sato, Kouhei Toyotaka, Susumu Kawashima, Masayoshi Dobashi, Chieko Misawa, Masataka Nakada, Shunpei Yamazaki

SESSION 57: ADVANCE TFT MANUFACTURING PROCESSES

57-1: Invited Paper: Application of Rapid Thermal Annealing Process to the Display Technology...... 748 Sang-Hee Ko Park, Sanghyun Ji, Pilseong Jeong, Yunyong Nam, Jong-Heon Yang, Chi-Sun Hwang

57-2: Scalable Crystallization of a-Si Film on a Glass Substrate by Using a Blue Laser ...... 751 Minok Park, Seungpyo Hong, Y. H. Jung, Suhui Lee, Yoonsoo Rho, H. K. Park, Costas P. Grigoropoulos, Jin Jang

57-3: Folded Pixel Circuit Design in Grain-Boundary Free (100) Oriented LTPS Stripes Fabricated by Selective CW-laser Lateral Crystallization ...... 755 Nobuo Sasaki, Muhammad Arif, Yukiharu Uraoka

57-4: Experimental Demonstration of Quasi-CW SBC of Si Films Using Ultra-High-Frequency UV Fiber Lasers...... 759 Ruobing Song, Insung Choi, Wenkai Pan, Miao Yu, James S. Im

57-5: Invited Paper: Excimer Laser Annealing and Spot-Beam Crystallization of Si Films for Advanced Displays...... 762 James S. Im, Ruobing Song, Vernon K. Wong, Wenkai Pan, Insung Choi, Miao Yu

SESSION 58: HIGH-RESOLUTION LCDS FOR AR/VR

58-1: Invited Paper: High Resolution IPS-LCDs Fabricated with Transparent Polyimide Substrates ...... 764 Shinichiro Oka, Yosuke Hyodo, Lu Jin, Yohei Yamaguchi, Genki Asozu, Emi Higano, Toshiyuki Higano, Shinichi Komura

58-2: Invited Paper: High-Performance Displays for Wearable and HUD Applications ...... 768 Akheelesh K. Abeeluck, Andrew Iverson, Howard Goetz, Edmund Passon

58-3: Sub-KHz 4000-PPI LCoS Phase Modulator for Holographic Displays...... 772 Jhou-Pu Yang, Huang-Ming Philip Chen, Yuge Huang, Shin-Tson Wu, Cynthia Hsu, Lily Ting, Ron Hsu

58-4: Distinguished Student Paper: Active Matrix Field Sequential Color Electrically Suppressed Helix Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal for High Resolution Displays...... 776 Liangyu Shi, Abhishek Kumar Srivastava, Alex Cheung, Tsz Kin Ho, Chia-Ting Hsieh, Ching-Lang Hung, Ching-Hsiang Lin, Ching-Huan Lin, Norio Sugiura, Chia-Wei Kuo, Vladimir. G. Chigrinov, Hoi Sing Kwok

SESSION 59: MICROLED MICRODISPLAYS

59-1: Invited Paper: A Full-color Micro-light-emitting-diode Display by a Lithographic-fabricated Photoresist Mold ...... 779 Chih-Hao Lin, Chun-Fu Lee, Akta Verma, Huang-Yu Lin, Chien-Chung Lin, Chin-Wei Sher, Hao-Chung Kuo

59-2: Invited Paper: Ultra-Fine Pitch Thin-Film Micro LED Display for Indoor Applications...... 782 Chien-Chung Lin, Yen-Hsiang Fang, Ming-Jer Kao, Ping-Kai Huang, Feng-Pin Chang, Li-Chang Yang, Chih-I Wu

59-3: Distinguished Paper: Wafer Scale Hybrid Monolithic Integration of Si-based IC and III-V Epilayers - a Mass Manufacturable Approach for Active Matrix micro-LED Displays ...... 786 Lei Zhang, Fang Ou, Wing Cheung Chong, Yijing Chen, Yuankun Zhu, Qiming Li

59-4: Invited Paper: Electro-optical Size-dependence Investigation in Gan Micro-led Devices ...... 790 Anis Daami, François Olivier, Ludovic Dupré, Franck Henry, François Templier

SESSION 60: FLEXIBLE TFTS

60-2: Direct Patterning of Fine Electrodes by Wettability Control of a Novel Photocrosslinkable Polymer Insulator for Solution-based OTFTs ...... 794 Shinya Oku, Fumiaki Katagiri, Junghwi Lee, Shohei Yumino, Takashi Fukuda, Makoto Watanabe, Hiroshi Yamakawa, Masao Tanabiki

60-3: High-Performance MoS2 Thin-Film Transistors for Flexible OLED display...... 797 Youngjun Woo, Woonggi Hong, Sang Yoon Yang, Taegyu Kang, Sung-Yool Choi

60-4: Mechanically Robust High-Performance Flexible Oxide TFTs with Imbedded Buried CNT Electrode for Bendable Displays...... 800 Mohammad Masum Billah, Min Sang Park, Jewel Kumer Saha, Md Mehedi Hasan, Ji-Ung Han, Mangyu Hwang, Jin Jang

SESSION 61: NOVEL OLEDS

61-1: Form Birefringence-Based Achromatic Quarter-Wave Film for Anti-Reflection of OLEDs...... 804 Masanao Goto, Goro Suzaki, Shigetaka Toriyama

61-2: Weakening Micro-Cavity Effects in White Top-Emitting WOLEDs with Semitransparent Metal Top Electrode...... 808 Zhiqiang Jiao, Qingyu Huang, Hongsheng Zhan, Xin Jin, Lu Wang, Guangcai Yuan

61-3: Demonstration of Long-Term Stable Emission from Inverted OLED with Imperfect Encapsulation...... 811 Tsubasa Sasaki, Hirohiko Fukagawa, Taku Oono, Kenji Kuwada, Munehiro Hasegawa, Katsuyuki Morii, Takahisa Shimizu

SESSION 62: AUTOMOTIVE HMI TRENDS FOR CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS CARS

62-1: Invited Paper: HMI Concept For Autonomous Car...... 815 Hervé Drezet, Sébastien Colombel

62-3: Invited Paper: Human Interface Design in Transition from Automated Driving to Manual Driving ...... 819 Toshihisa Sato

SESSION 63: PROJECTION: IMAGE IMPROVEMENT

63-1: Speckle Reduction for Laser Pico-projector with Dynamic Deformable Mirrors ...... 823 Che-Wei Tsao, Hsuan-An Chen, Jui-Wen Pan, Zu-Po Yang

63-2: Distinguished Paper: Dependency of Speckle Reduction by Wavelength Diversity on Angular Diversity in Laser Projection System ...... 827 Hirotaka Yamada, Kengo Moriyasu, Hiroto Sato, Hidekazu Hatanaka

63-3: Real-time Spatial-based Projector Resolution Enhancement...... 831 Avery Ma, Ahmed Gawish, Mark Lamm, Alexander Wong, Paul Fieguth

63-4: Q-View Technology - Approach to Achieving High Resolution and Low Power in Small Pixel Micro-Display ...... 835 Craig Waller, Eric Eisenbrandt, Ken Fung, Hiap L. Ong, Timothy Rost, Daniel Wong

SESSION 64: INK-JET PRINTING FOR DISPLAY MANUFACTURING

64-1: Invited Paper: Ultra-high Precision Inkjet Printing Technology for Display ...... 839 Seog Soon Kim, Hyun Surk Kim, Jong Gyun Lee, Chang Woo Seo

64-2: Fabrication of Auxiliary Electrodes using Ag Inkjet Printing for OLED Lighting...... 843 Jun Ho Yu, Kwan-Hyun Cho, Kyung-Tae Kang, Young-In Cho, Chang-Soo Lee, Sang-Ho Lee

64-3: Photo Aligned Quantum Rod films by Inkjet Printing...... 847 Swadesh Kumar Gupta, Wanlong Zhang, Maksym Prodanov, Valerii Vashchenko, Vladimir G. Chigrinov, Hoi Sing Kwok, Abhishek Kumar Srivastava

64-4: Manufacturing and Encapsulation Process of Bottom Gate Bottom Contact Thin-Film Transistors with a Printed Oxide Semiconductor ...... 850 Nesrine Kammoun, Yvonne Krieg, Guy Williams Ngaleu, Ralf Anselmann, Gerhard Renner, Norbert Fruehauf

SESSION 65: HUMAN FACTORS IN AR/VR SYSTEMS

65-1: Maximum Comfortable Luminance of Head Mounted Display under Various Surround Illuminances...... 854 Hyeyoung Ha, Youngshin Kwak, Hyosun Kim, Young-Jun Seo, Seungbae Lee, Sung-Chan Jo

65-2: Sensitivity to Peripheral Artifacts in VR Display Systems ...... 858 David M. Hoffman, Zoe Meraz, Eric Turner

65-3: The Quantization of Cybersickness Level Using EEG and ECG for Virtual Reality Head-Mounted Display...... 862 Yi-Tien Lin, Yu-Yi Chien, Hsiao-Han Wang, Fang-Cheng Lin, Yi-Pai Huang

65-4: Invited Paper: Ergonomic Approaches to Stereoscopic and 360° Images ...... 866 Takashi Kawai

65-5: Invited Paper: Resolving the Vergence Accommodation Conflict in VR and AR via Tunable Liquid Crystal Lenses...... 870 Yoav Yadin, Shamir Rosen, Yariv Haddad, Yuval Vardi, Itamar Grutman

SESSION 66: MICROOLED SYSTEM INTEGRATION AND APPLICATIONS

66-2: Invited Paper: PixeLED Display for Transparent Applications ...... 874 Ying-Tsang Liu, Kuan-Yung Liao, Ching-Liang Lin, Yun-Li Li

66-3: Micro-LED Display with Simultaneous Visible Light Communication Function...... 876 Xianbo Li, Wai Keung Cho, Babar Hussain, Hoi Sing Kwok, Chik Patrick Yue

66-4: High Brightness Active Matrix Micro-LEDs with LTPS TFT Backplane...... 880 Hyo-Min Kim, Jae Gwang Um, Suhui Lee, Duk Young Jeong, Younghun Jung, Sang Hern Lee, Tak Jeong, Jaeyoung Joo, Jeongwook Hur, Jong Hwa Choi, Joon Seop Kwak, Jin Jang

SESSION 67: FLEXIBLE ACTIVE-MATRIX DEVICES

67-1: Invited Paper: Doped Organic Transistors - Increased Stability and Reproducibility for Active Matrix Displays...... 884 Shiyi Liu, Akram Al-Shadeedi, Vikash Kaphle, Björn Lüssem

67-2: Requirement of a Polyimide Substrate to Achieve High Thin-film-transistor Reliability ...... 888 Tomoatsu Kinoshita, Yuichiro Ishiyama, Takashige Fujimori, Kenta Masuda, Kenichi Takahashi, Masanobu Tanaka, Toshiaki Arai

67-3: Invited Paper: Flexible Substrate Engineering to Enhance Bending Stability...... 892 Seongmin Park, Hyuk Park, Yoonyoung Chung

67-4: Distinguished Paper and Late News-Paper: 5.8-inch QHD Flexible AMOLED Display with Enhanced Bendability of LTPS TFTs...... 895 Jaeseob Lee, Thanh Tien Nguyen, Joonwoo Bae, Gyoochul Jo, Yongsu Lee, Sunghoon Yang, Hyeyong Chu, Jinoh Kwag

SESSION 68: OLED DISPLAYS

68-1: Invited Paper: Reliability and Failure Mode Analysis of Foldable AMOLED Display Module ...... 899 Li Lin, Yalong Li, Kun Hu, Bo Yuan, Genmao Huang, Xiaoyu Gao, Xiuqi Huang

68-2: Invited Paper: Challenges for High-Resolution AMOLED Displays...... 902 DZ Peng, Changho Tseng, Tsungyi Su

68-3: Study on Relation Between Fluorescent Dye Combination and Process Temperature as Photoresist ...... 906 Seungbeom Lee, Sooin Kim, Wonrae Kim, Younghoon Kim, Musun Kwak, Jounho Lee, Mike Jun, Inbyeong Kang

68-4: Top-emission OLED Kawara-type Multidisplay with Auxiliary Electrode...... 910 Daiki Nakamura, Shingo Eguchi, Nozomu Sugisawa, Tomoya Aoyama, Sho Kato, Takeru Sasaki, Taisuke Kamada, Kazunori Watanabe, Masayoshi Dobashi, Chieko Misawa, Masataka Nakada, Shunpei Yamazaki

SESSION 69: CAPACITIVE-TOUCH DISPLAYS

69-1: 43 Inch UHD Digital Kiosk System Using Advanced In-cell Touch Technology ...... 914 Jaehun Jun, Yongwoo Choi, Hongju Lee, Hyeongwon Kang, Myungho Shin, Juneyoun Hwang, Hyunkyu Park, Kyungjin Jang, Jongsang Baek

69-2: Overcoming an Abnormal Horizontal Dim Lines of an In-cell Touch Display ...... 918 Wei Xue, Jian Tao, Lei Lv, Zhifu Dong, Silin Feng, Dong Wang, Hongmin Li, Xianjie Shao, Junsheng Chen, Seungkyu Lee

69-3: Distinguished Paper: Development of Middle Size Full In-Cell LCD Module for PC with IGZO ...... 922 Masayuki Hata, Kohei Tanaka, Takuya Watanabe, Mikihiro Noma, Akira Tagawa, Keisuke Yoshida, Kaoru Yamamoto, Kosuke Nagata, Shinichi Miyazaki, Daiji Kitagawa

69-4: Invited Paper: A Programmable Capacitive Imaging Technique Using Multiple Sigma-Delta Modulators for High SNR Touch Sensor and Pen ...... 926 Gerald D. Morrison, Patrick Troy Gray, Rick Seger

SESSION 70: SCREEN TECHNOLOGY

70-1: “Unphotogenic Light”: Evaluation and Detail of the High-Speed Projection Method to Prevent Secret Photography with Small Cameras...... 930 Ippei Suzuki, Shinnosuke Ando, Yoichi Ochiai

70-2: Projection-based Multi-view Three-dimensional Display with Angular Steering Screen...... 934 Xinxing Xia, Xiangyu Zhang, Lei Zhang, Phil Surman, Yuanjin Zheng

70-3: Distinguished Student Paper: Novel Directional Projection Screen using Diverted Curved Surfaces Cube Corner Reflector (D-CCR) ...... 938 Ryosuke Ohtera, Kazuhiro Wako, Yumiko Ishitaka, Mitsuru Kano, K Käläntär, Tatsuo Uchida

70-4: Higher-Contrast and Lower-Haze Transparent Screen Using Waving Cholesteric Liquid Crystals...... 942 Yujiro Yanai, Shusuke Arita, Akira Yamamoto, Makoto Ishiguro, Michio Nagai, Katsuyuki Takada, Yoichi Suga, Yoji Ito

SESSION 71: HIGH IMAGE QUALITY

71-1: Invited Paper: A Color Conversion Film with High Quantum Yield and Operational Stability...... 946 Ho Yong Lee, Duy Hieu Le, Jiyeon Sung, Sang Pil Moon, Nari Kim, Hyemi Oh, Jiho Kim, Sung Yong Min, Dong Mok Shin, Sehwan Son

71-3: A New Solution without Quantum Dots for LCD to Achieve More Than 90% BT.2020...... 949 Jack Fan, Ken Hsiao, Yung-Jui. Lee, Ray Chang Chien, Chia-Yu. Lee, Shu-Jhih Chen

71-4: New LCD with 97.3% Rec.2020 Color Gamut ...... 953 Haiwei Chen, Ruidong Zhu, Juan He, Ming-Chun Li, Seok-Lyul Lee, Yajie Dong, Shin-Tson Wu

SESSION 72: MEASUREMENT CHALLENGES FOR NEAR-TO-EYE DISPLAYS

72-1: Requests to Lenses in Measuring Units Evaluating Near-Eye Displays...... 957 Norbert Schuster, Udo Krüger, Tobias Porsch

72-2: Standardizing Fundamental Criteria for Near Eye Display Optical Measurements: Determining Eye Point Position...... 961 Russell S. Draper, John Penczek, Rupal Varshneya, Paul A. Boynton

72-4: Head Movement-based Motion Blur Measurement System for Head Mounted Displays...... 965 Keon-Woo Kang, Min-Woo Seo, Sang-Lyn Lee, Ho-Chul Lee, Eui-Yeol Oh, Jong-Sang Baek, Suk-Ju Kang

SESSION 73: QD ELECTROLUMINESCENCE I

73-2: Invited Paper: High-Performance Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes and their Challenges ...... 969 Krishna P. Acharya, Alexandre Titov, Chen Y. Ying, Jake Hyvonen, Paul H. Holloway

73-3: Distinguished Student Paper: Full Color Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes Patterned by Photolithography Technology ...... 973 Tingjing Ji, Shuang Jin, Bingwei Chen, Yucong Huang, Zijing Huang, Zinan Chen, Shuming Chen, Xiaowei Sun

73-4: Tandem Red Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodes with External Quantum Efficiency over 34 %...... 977 Qiang Su, Heng Zhang, Fengtian Xia, Xiao Wei Sun, Shuming Chen

SESSION 74: HIGH AMBIENT CONTRAST RATION I

74-1: Invited Paper: Can LCDs Outperform OLED Displays in Ambient Contrast Ratio? ...... 981 Haiwei Chen, Guanjun Tan, Shin-Tson Wu

74-2: Sunlight-Readable Low-Reflection FFS-LCD...... 985 Yuichi Kawahira, Koji Murata, Takako Nakai, Masahiro Hasegawa, Akira Sakai, Kiyoshi Minoura, Aya Nakatani, Hidekazu Miyata, Youzou Kyoukane, Hisashi Watanabe, Nathan Smith

74-3: Polarized Light-Emitting Films for Transparent and Self-Emissive LCDs...... 989 Noriaki Mochizuki, Ryoutarou Morita

74-4: High-image-quality Transparent Display based on AMOLED with Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Back-panel...... 993 Cheng-Chang Li, Heng-Yi Tseng, Hung-Chia Liao, Han-Ming Chen, Ting Hsieh, Sin-An Lin, Hung-Chang Jau, Yu-Ching Wu, Hsu Ya-Ling, Wen-Hao Hsu, Tsung-Hsien Lin

74-5: Late-News Paper: High Dynamic Range Incell LCD with Excellent Performance ...... 996 Zhuo Deng, Binyi Zheng, Jianping Zheng, Ling Wu, Wenbin Yang, Zongwei Lin, Poping Shen, Junyi Li

SESSION 75: HIGH-RESOLUTION OLED-DISPLAY MANUFACTURING

75-1: Distinguished Paper: High Resolution Photolithography for Direct View AMOLED AR Displays...... 999 Pawe- E. Malinowski, Tung-Huei Ke, Atsushi Nakamura, Ya-Han Liu, Dieter Vander Velpen, Erwin Vandenplas, Nikolas Papadopoulos, Auke Jisk Kronemeijer, Jan Laurens Van Der Steen, Soeren Steudel, Che-Cheng Kuo, Yen-Yu Huang, Yu-Hsien Chen, Ming-Hua Yeh, Gerwin Gelinck, Paul Heremans

75-2: Novel Plane Source FMM Evaporation Techniques for Manufacturing of 2250ppi Flexible AMOLEDs...... 1003 Changhun Hwang, Sung Su Kim, Shin Woong Bang, Byung Doo Chin, Sung Min Jo, Se Ho Choi, Jong Yae Lee, Sung Hoo Ju

75-3: UV-curable Thin-film Packaging for OLED-based Microdisplays...... 1007 Marion Provost, Aurélien Suhm, Vincent Gaud, Katarzyna Raulin, Vincent Mandrillon, Tony Maindron

75-4: Invited Paper: FMM Materials and Manufacturing Process: Review of the Technical Issues ...... 1011 Kisoo Kim, Chiwoo Kim, Jong Kab Park, Doh Hoon Kim, Kiro Jung

SESSION 76: FINGERPRINT SENSING AND OPTICAL SENSING DISPLAYS

76-1: Invited Paper: A New Full Screen Flexible AMOLED Solution with Fingerprint ...... 1014 Wei-Feng Zhou, Li-Qiang Chen, Yan-Liu Sun, Ling Shi, Zheng Liu, Feng Guan, David Wang

76-2: Invited Paper: Optical Fingerprint Sensor Based on a-Si:H TFT Technology ...... 1017 Sanghoon Bae, Yan Ling, Weiping Lin, Hong Zhu

76-3: A New Photosensitive Oxide Diode...... 1021 Myeongho Kim, Soyang Choi, Hagun Oh, Jongun Kim, Duck-Kyun Choi

76-4: Late-News Paper: Flat Panel Fingerprint/Touch-input Image Sensor Using a-Si TFT Photo-transistor and Four-Mask Process Architecture Technology...... 1024 An-Thung Cho, Zhen Liu, Kai-Jun Liu, Feng-Yun Yang, Qiong-Hua Mo, James Hsu, Wade Chen, York Lu

SESSION 77: ADVANCES IN LED LIGHTING

77-1: Invited Paper: Modelling Visibility of Temporal Light Artefacts...... 1028 Malgorzata Perz, Dragan Sekulovski, Ingrid M. L. C. Vogels, Ingrid E. J. Heynderickx

77-3: Development of CCT Tunable White LEDs for Circadian Lighting...... 1032 Jay Guoxu Liu, Chongyu Shen, Jianqing Shi, Sj Moon, Guoxi Sun

77-4: Tuning the CCT of White LEDs with an Active Color filter...... 1036 Ziqian He, Haiwei Chen, Yun-Han Lee, Shin-Tson Wu

SESSION 78: COLOR GAMUT

78-1: Correcting Metameric Failure of Wide Color Gamut Displays ...... 1040 Ben Bodner, Neil Robinson, Robin Atkins, Scott Daly

78-2: A Matrix-Based Method of Color Correction for Metamerism Failure between LCD and OLED...... 1044 Jingyu Fang, Youn Jin Kim

78-3: 2D Representation of Display Color Gamut ...... 1048 Kenichiro Masaoka, Fu Jiang, Mark D. Fairchild, Rodney L. Heckaman

78-4: Visual Evaluation of Displays 3D Color Gamut Volume ...... 1052 Ye Seul Baek, Youngshin Kwak, Sungwon Seo, Jongseok Lee

SESSION 79: ENHANCEMENTS TO AR/VR

79-1: Invited Paper: Accommodative AR HMD Using Birefringent Crystal ...... 1056 Byoungho Lee, Jong-Young Hong, Seokil Moon, Dongyeon Kim, Gang Li

79-2: Distinguished Student Paper: Compact See-through Near-eye Display with Depth Adaption ...... 1060 Yun-Han Lee, Guanjun Tan, Kun Yin, Tao Zhan, Shin-Tson Wu

79-3: Color Adjustment for Video-see-through AR and Camouflage Application...... 1064 Yu-Kai Chen, Chun-Ho Chen, Yi-Pai Huang

79-4: A Plastic Electrochromic Dimming Device for Augmented Reality Glasses...... 1068 Akio Machida, Koji Kadono, Yui Ishii, Tadahiro Kono, Hidehiko Takanashi, Akihito Nishiike, Hidetada Suzuki, Yasuro Nakagawa, Kuniaki Ando, Daisuke Kasahara, Ayari Takeda, Kazumasa Nomoto

79-5: Late-News Paper: Ultra-thin Variable Transmission Smart Window by One-step Patterned Photoalignment ...... 1072 Su Pan, Cuiling Meng, Man Chun Tseng, Shu Tuen Tang, Hoi Sing Kwok

SESSION 80: QD ELECTROLUMINISCENCE II

80-1: Invited Paper: Developing AMQLED Technology for Display Applications ...... 1076 Yanzhao Li, Zhuo Chen, Boris Kristal, Yuanming Zhang, Dong Li, Gang Yu, Xiyuan Wang, Long Wang, Yongming Shi, Zhiliang Wang, Youru Chen, Jing Yu, Yuedi He

80-2: AMQLED Display with Solution-Processed Oxide TFT Backplane...... 1080 Jeonggi Kim, Jihun Lee, Jin Jang

80-3: Research on ZnO-MgO QDs and its Application in QLED...... 1084 Qing Li, Yi Sun, Xu Zhang, Zhenbo Zhang, Qasim Khan, Jing Chen, Wei Lei, Jun Xia

SESSION 81: HIGH AMBIENT CONTRAST RATION II

81-1: High Transmittance and High Contrast LCD for 3D Head-Up Displays ...... 1088 Mitsuhiro Murata, Ryoichi Yokoyama, Yoshiki Tanaka, Toshihiko Hosokawa, Kenji Ogura, Yasuhiro Yanagihara, Kaoru Kusafuka, Takuya Matsumoto

81-2: Novel In-Plane Switching (IPS) Mode with High Transmittance using Negative Dielectric Liquid Crystal ...... 1092 You Hyun Eom, Sang-Soon Yoon, Seung-Ryul Park, Joun-Ho Lee, Myung-Chul Jun, In-Byoung Kang

81-3: Effects of Flexoelectricity and Ion on the Flicker of Fringe Field Switching Liquid Crystal Display ...... 1095 Yingfei Jiang, Xiaochen Zhou, Guangkui Qin, Xiaoguang Xu, Seunghee Lee, Deng-Ke Yang

81-4: Advancement of E-O Properties in Nano-Phase-Separated LCs ...... 1099 Toru Fujisawa, Hiroshi Hasebe, Haruyoshi Takatsu

SESSION 82: FLEXIBLE-DISPLAY MANUFACTURING

82-1: Invited Paper: Large Area Thin Film Encapsulation from Bendable to Rollable and Foldable...... 1103 Helinda Nominanda, Wenhao Wu, Jerry R. Chen, Soo Young Choi

82-2: Substrate-Free Flexible Electronics Manufacturing by Weak Bonding Method ...... 1106 Tsung-Ying Ke, Chih-Tsung Lee, Kuei-Ning Cheng, Wei-Jen Su, Ting Kang, Wan-Tsang Wang, Chun-Hsin Liu, Yu-Hsin Lin

82-3: Temporary Bonding Alternative to Laser Lift-Off for Flexible Displays ...... 1110 Radu Reit, Jesus Espinoza, Abraham Vega, Tolis Voutsas, Adrian Avendaño-Bolívar, David Arreaga-Salas

82-4: Effects of the Anchoring Polymer Layer (APL) Materials on Conductive Particle Movements for Ultra-Fine Pitch Chip-on-Glass (COG) Interconnection ...... 1113 Dal-Jin Yoon, Kyung-Wook Paik

82-5: Late-News Paper: High-Resolution Printing for Future Processing of RGB OLED Displays ...... 1117 Manuel Gensler, Christine Boeffel, Stefan Kröpke, Auke Jisk Kronemeijer, Tung Huei Ke, Nikolas Papadopoulos, Jian Yao, John Stark, Pufinji Obene

SESSION 83: INTERACTIVE DISPLAYS

83-1: Enhancing the Performance of Display-Integrated NFC Antenna by Magnetic Resonance Coupling for Secure Contactless Payment Transactions and for IOT ...... 1120 Jean B. Mugiraneza, Yasuhiro Sugita, Kazutoshi Kida, Takenori Maruyama, Shinji Yamagishi

83-2: Liquid Crystal Display Panel with Piezoresistive Sensors Integrated ...... 1124 Feng Lu, Qijun Yao, Liang Liu, Shaolong Ma, Conghua Ma, Zaiwen Zhu, Kerong Wu, Yong Yuan, Jun Ma

83-3: Capacitive Touchscreen Integrated Electrostatic Tactile Display with Localized Sensation ...... 1127 Hiroshi Haga, Daisuke Sugimoto, Yiping Yang, Harue Sasaki, Takuya Asai, Koji Shigemura

83-4: Investigation on Quantitative Simulation Method of ITO Index Matrix...... 1131 Bao-Ran Li, Hong Yang, Xi-Bin Shao, Zong-Jie Guo, Tao-Feng Xie, Wen-Jin Fan, Qing-Pu Wang, Ling-Yan Wu

SESSION 84: OLED FOR LIGHTING AND IMAGING

84-1: Invited Paper: Advances in High Efficacy and Flexible OLED Lighting ...... 1135 Jeffrey Spindler, Marina Kondakova, Michael Boroson, Michael Büchel, Jürgen Eser, Jörg Knipping

84-2: Invited Paper: High Refractive Index Light Extraction for OLED Lighting...... 1139 Gregory D. Cooper, Selina Monickam

84-3: Invited Paper: Organic Light-Emitting Diode Beam Shaping: Pixel Design for Variable Angular Emission Profile Control ...... 1143 Felix Fries, Markus Fröbel, Pen Yiao Ang, Simone Lenk, Sebastian Reineke

84-4: Invited Paper: Near-Infrared Organic Upconversion Device with High Image Sensing Quality ...... 1147 Shun-Wei Liu, Sajal Biring, Ya-Ze Li, Ken-Tsung Wong

SESSION 85: IMAGE QUALITY

85-1: Visually Lossless Compression of High Dynamic Range Images: A Large-Scale Evaluation ...... 1151 Aishwarya Sudhama, Matthew D. Cutone, Yuqian Hou, James Goel, Dale Stolitzka, Natan Jacobson, Robert S. Allison, Laurie M. Wilcox

85-2: Subjective Evaluation of Moving Picture Quality on 4K OLED and LCD TVs for Analyzing Device Response in Detail...... 1155 Isao Kawahara, Satoru Kubota

85-3: Distinguished Student Paper: Image-Content-Adaptive Color Breakup Index for Field-Sequential-Color Displays Using Dominant Visual Saliency Method...... 1159 Ying-Ju Lin, Zong Qin, Fang-Cheng Lin, Han-Ping D. Shieh, Yi-Pai Huang

85-4: A Subpixel-based Objective Image Quality Metric with Application to Visually Lossless Image Compression Evaluation...... 1163 Gregory W. Cook, Javier Ribera, Dale Stolitzka, Wei Xiong

SID 2018 Speaker Contact Information...... 1167

SID 2018 Executive and Program Committee...... 1177

BOOK 3

ACTIVE-MATRIX DEVICES POSTERS

P-1: A New Method of Verificating Charging Compensation in 8K4K 120Hz Large LCDs by Using Small Panel...... 1193 Guangliang Shang, Xue Dong, Feng Liao, Yifang Chu, Haoliang Zheng, Seungwoo Han, Yunsik Im, Xiaochuan Chen, Yinglong Huang, Jungmok Jun

P-2: The Improved Photosensitivity of Amorphous In-Ga-Zn-O TFTs with Gap-type Structure ...... 1197 Po-Chun Chan, Ya-Hsiang Tai, Han-Wen Liu

P-3: TCAD Modeling of Ion Transport for Simulation of Degradation in an Amorphous InGaZnO Thin Film Transistor ...... 1201 Sungwon Kong, E. C. Hylin, Derek Kimpton, Eric Guichard

P-4: Reliability Analysis and Improvement of Self-aligned Coplanar a-IGZO TFTs for OLED Display ...... 1205 Zhen Song, Guoying Wang, Dini Xie, Jiangbo Chen, Pengfei Gu, JianYe Zhang, Hongda Sun, Young Suk Song, Liangchen Yan, Zhongyuan Wu

P-5: The Effect of Light-shield Metal Layer on the IV Performance of the P-type LTPS TFT...... 1209 Meng Zhao, Hao Zhang, Yanliu Sun, Lei Wang, Zheng Liu, Libin Liu, Shanchen Kao

P-6: Development of Advanced Etch-Stop Structures Oxide TFT ...... 1212 Fei Shang, Yong Xiang, Rui Wang, Xiaolin Wang, Zhonghao Huang, Zhuo Xu, Shaoru Li, Zhulin Liu, Haijun Qiu, Jianfeng Yuan, Taiye Min, Xiaofeng Ma, Yongliang Zhao

P-8: The Analysis of Effective Channel Length in a-IGZO TFTs with the Top IGZO layer ...... 1215 Won Il Han, Dong Hyuk Choi, Hyun Wook So, Wa Ryong Lee, Jung Woong Baek, Hoon Choi

P-10: A Study on Bending Tolerance of Hybrid IGZO TFTs Fabricated on PEN Films ...... 1219 Yu-Hsing Liang, Wan-Chen Huang, Hsiu-Hua Wang, Chun-Cheng Cheng, Chu-Yu Liu, Min-Feng Chiang

P-12: Novel 1-to-N Architecture of Bidirectional Gate Driver for Ultra-Narrow-Border Display...... 1223 Zhijun Wang, Hongtao Huang, Chao Dai, Di Xia

P-13: Electrical Characteristics and Stability of Double-Gate a-IGZO Thin Film Transistors with Self-Aligned Top-Gate...... 1227 Xiaodong Zhang, Xuan Deng, Huan Yang, Xiaoliang Zhou, Letao Zhang, Shengdong Zhang

P-14: Transient Response Properties of Nitrogen-Doped Amorphous InGaZnO Thin Film Transistors ...... 1231 Chengyuan Dong, Xianyu Tong, Haiting Xie, Lei Zhang, Guochao Liu, Yan Zhou

P-15: The Use of Fluorination to Enhance the Performance and the Reliability of Elevated-Metal Metal-Oxide Thin-Film Transistors...... 1235 Zhihe Xia, Lei Lu, Jiapeng Li, Hoi-Sing Kwok, Man Wong

P-16: The impact of Deposition Rate and Hydrophobicity of Passivation Layer on The Stability of Back-Channel- Etch Amorphous InGaZnO Thin-Film Transistors ...... 1239 GongTan Li, Wei Wu, ShiMin Ge, Shan Li

P-17: Novel Pixel Circuit with Inverter Structure Based on a-IGZO TFT for Blue-Phase Liquid Crystal Displays...... 1242 Chih-Lung Lin, Po-Cheng Lai, Fu-Hsing Chen, Chia-Che Hung, Bo-Shu Chen

P-18: Improvement of Reliability in Coplanar a-IGZO TFTs by Multilayer SiO2 Gate Insulator ...... 1246 Se Hee Park, Jae Yoon Park, Pil Sang Yun, Jong Uk Bae, Kwon-Shik Park, SooYong Yoon, Inbyeong Kang

P-19: Effect of RTP Annealing Using UV and DUV Light on the Properties of the Al-IZTO TFTs...... 1249 Yunyong Nam, Jong-Heon Yang, Pilseong Jeong, Oh-Sang Kwon, Jae-Eun Pi, Hee-Ok Kim, Sung Haeng Cho, Chi-Sun Hwang, Sanghyun Ji, Sang-Hee Ko Park

P-20: Towards High-Performance and Cost-Effective Top-Gated Oxide TFTs with Hybrid-Phase Microstructural Channels ...... 1252 Sunbin Deng, Rongsheng Chen, Guijun Li, Meng Zhang, Zhihe Xia, Man Wong, Hoi-Sing Kwok

P-21: Three-Mask Elevated-Metal Metal-Oxide Thin-Film Transistor Technology for High-Resolution AMOLED Application ...... 1256 Jiapeng Li, Lei Lu, Zhihe Xia, Sisi Wang, Zhuoqun Feng, Hoi-Sing Kwok, Man Wong

P-22: Fabrication of Oxide-Based Phototransistors for Visible Light Detection via Nanowire Interfaces...... 1260 Dongwoo Kim, Yeong-gyu Kim, Jusung Chung, Byung Ha Kang, Jin Hyeok Lee, Hyun Jae Kim

P-23: Fabrication of Eco-Friendly Solution-Processed Indium Zinc Oxide Thin-Film Transistors through Recycling Based on Photocatalytic Reactions of TiO2 ...... 1264 Jun-Ki Kang, Sung Pyo Park, Jae Won Na, Jin Hyeok Lee, Dongwoo Kim, Jong Sun Choi, Hyun Jae Kim

P-24: Integrated Gate Driver for 2700-ppi 8K 120Hz Displays using a-IGZO TFTs...... 1268 Yuanfeng Chen, Di Geng, Jin Jang

P-25: OLED Displays with a Specialized Pixel Circuit for Automotive Applications ...... 1272 Yoshihiro Nonaka, Jiro Yanase, Masamichi Shimoda, Youichiro Matsueda, Shigeru Mori, Hiroshi Tanabe, Koji Shigemura

P-194: Late-News Poster: Self-Aligned Double-Gate Cu-MIC Poly-Ge1-x Snx Thin-Film Transistors on a Glass Substrate...... 1276 Naoki Nishiguchi, Ryo Miyazaki, Hiroki Utsumi, Akito Hara

P-195: Late-News Poster: Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide Phototransistor for Visible Light Detection Using Hydrogen Plasma Doping ...... 1280 Byung Ha Kang, Won-Gi Kim, Jusung Chung, Jin Hyeok Lee, Hyun Jae Kim

P-196: Late-News Poster: Off Current Reduction of BG poly-Si TFT by PLAS Process...... 1284 Ryosuke Mochii, Mami N. Fujii, Yasuaki Ishikawa, Yuta Sugawara, Nobutake Nodera, Takao Matsumoto, Yukiharu Uraoka

P-197: Late-News Poster: Selective Laser Activation Process for Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide Thin Film Transistors...... 1288 Jeong Woo Park, Won-Gi Kim, Byung Ha Kang, I Sak Lee, Hyun Jae Kim

APPLIED VISION POSTERS

P-26: Reconstruction of Wide Range Exposures and Diverse High Dynamic Range Image Styles for Displays ...... 1292 Jae Woong Soh, Jae Sung Park, Nam Ik Cho

P-27: Hue-Preserving Color Enhancement Algorithm based on Detail Feedback in RGB Color Space ...... 1296 Yunna Chen, Yiying Pu, Shen-Sian Syu, Ming-Jong Jou

P-28: A Gamut Mapping Algorithm Based on Partition Mapping Method ...... 1300 Yang Rao, Yiying Pu, Shen-Sian Syu, Ming-Jong Jou

P-29: Mitigating Color Deficiency in Graphical Display ...... 1304 Greg Ward, Mina Rafi Nazari, Afsoon Soudi, Tara Akhavan, Hyunjin Yoo, Jeremie Gerhardt, James J. Clark

P-30: Surface Treatment on High Resolution Display with no Visual Sparkle and Excellent Optical Property ...... 1308 Yong Yang, Yunhong Zhang, Hongqing Cui, Yingbao Yang

P-31: A Statistical Paradigm for Assessment of Subjective Image Quality Results...... 1312 Matthew D. Cutone, Marc Dalecki, James Goel, Laurie M. Wilcox, Robert S. Allison

P-32: Aftereffect of Viewing Concave Curved Displays: Assessment of Individual Differences in Equilibrioception Performance and Effects of Viewing Angle...... 1315 Hiromaru Nakagawa, Shoko Hira, Sakuichi Ohtsuka, Ken Kihara

P-33: Digital Simulation and Analysis of Moirés...... 1319 Xuefei Sun, Jaegeon You, Xinxing Wang, Bin Zhang, Yucheng Zhan, Qian Jia, Jikai Yao, Xiaona Xu

P-34: Transformation from SDR Image Signal to HDR Image Signal by Novel Algorithm ...... 1323 Chengqi Zhou, Jun Guo, Xiaomang Zhang, Xinqiu Wang, Yan Yang, Yifang Chu, Ming Chen, Guangquan Wang, Jieqiong Wang, Tiankuo Shi, Lingyun Shi, Xue Dong

P-198: Late-News Poster: Clinical Utility of Stereoscopic 3D Displays in Heads-up Surgery...... 1327 Takashi Shibata, Yukihiko Shiraki, Motohiro Kamei

AUTOMOTIVE/VEHICULAR DISPLAYS AND HMI TECHNOLOGIES POSTERS

P-35: New Narrow Border Freeform LCDs for Automotive Application...... 1331 Wenjun Dai, Meilin Wang, Fan Tian, Xiongping Li

P-36: Improvement of the Corner Light-leaking in Curved Display by the Method of Internal Stress Dissipation ...... 1334 Chuanzhi Xu, Jiandong Wang, Zhengfang Xie, Wenjun Dai, Fan Tian, Meilin Wang, Xiongping Li

P-37: Wide-Viewing—Angle Anti-Reflection and Anti-Glare Surface Treatment on the Cover Glass for Auto- Interior Applications...... 1336 Cheng-chung Li, Antoine Lesuffleur, Jean Francois Oudard, Tomohiro Ishikawa

P-38: Development of Curved In Cell TFT-LCD Module for Automotive Display...... 1339 Maio Liu, Yun Xiu Chen, Xin Gai, Ming Chen, Yu Ling Sun, Shou Li, Gen Da Yin, Ze Zong He, Fei Liang, Jun Jing Du, Zheng Wang, Giang Jian Yang, Xiu Ting Hou, Quing Quing Ma, Fei Dong

P-39: The Research of Automotive Dual View Display Techniques ...... 1343 Shuo Li, Zhenghua Lu, Fei Dong, Liyu Fang, D.K Yoon, Xiuyun Chen, Yinlong Zhang, Zong-ze He, Chao Tian, Yuxuan Chen, Liang Zhang, Jianguang Yang, Feng Long, Pin Xiao

P-40: Stereoscopic Cluster Based on Dual-layer Display...... 1346 Bin Long, Daekeun Yoon, Wenyang Li, Kentaro Kusama, Zan Zhang, Qing Ma, Rui Han, Jie Yu, Ming Chen

P-41: Light Leakage Improvement in SFT Mode Curved Display...... 1350 Chuanzhi Xu, Jiandong Wang, Zhengfang Xie, Wenjun Dai, Fan Tian, Meilin Wang, Xiongping Li

P-42: Development of High Performance TFT-LCD Module for Vehicle Display ...... 1353 Fei Liang, Lingyu Sun, Xiuyun Chen, D.K Yoon, Zongze He, Jingjun Du, Tingxiu Hou, Liyu Fang

DISPLAY ELECTRONICS POSTERS

P-43: Implementation of Digital Thin-Film Transistor Integrated Ambient Light Sensor with High Reliability ...... 1357 Congwei Liao, Ying Wang, Yihua Ma, Baixiang Han, Yan Xue, Liuqi Zhang, Yuying Cai, Xiaodi Liu, Kun Cao, Min Zhang, Shengdong Zhang

P-44: Study on the Factor Affecting the Stress Reliability of GOA...... 1361 Ruifang Du, Xiaoye Ma, Rui Ma, Xiaofang Gu, Donghui Zhang, Guodong Liu, Fengzhen Lv, Zhangtao Wang, Xibin Shao, Hailin Xue

P-45: A Multi-Phase, High-Current-Drivability Charge Pump in Display Driver ICs...... 1365 Hesheng Lin, Dedong Ding, Binjie Liu, Dewei Zhang, Jinyuan Wen, Min Zhang

P-46: Gate Driver Circuit with AC Driven Pull-down TFT for Depletion Mode a-IGZO TFTs ...... 1369 Jin-Ho Kim, Jongsu Oh, KeeChan Park, Jae-Hong Jeon, Yong-Sang Kim

P-47: An OLEDoS Pixel Circuit with Extended Data Voltage Range for High Resolution Micro-Displays ...... 1373 Xinxin Huo, Congwei Liao, Jixiang Wu, Shuiping Yi, Ying Wang, Hailong Jiao, Min Zhang, Shengdong Zhang

P-48: Integrated a-IGZO TFT Gate Driver with Programmable Output for AMOLED Display...... 1377 Ying Wang, Congwei Liao, Yihua Ma, Jixiang Wu, Shuiping Yi, Xinxin Huo, Min Zhang, Shengdong Zhang

P-49: Design of New Gate Driver Circuit with Multiple-Bootstrap Structure for Use in High-Resolution Displays ...... 1381 Chih-Lung Lin, Ming-Yang Deng, Chih-Cheng Hsu, Yu-Sheng Lin

P-50: Effects of Fabrication Process Variation on the Operation of OLED Pixel Circuit...... 1385 KwangHyun Choi, YoungHa Sohn, GeumJu Moon, KeeChan Park, Sukin Yoon, Il Hwa Jeong, Hyung-Jin Youn

P-51: A New Display System for 8K OLED TV Using 4K Timing Controllers ...... 1388 Kyung-Rok Kim, Tae-Gung Kim, Byung-Jae Lee, Ju-Young Noh, Seung-Tae Kim, Bum-Sik Kim, Myung-chul Jun, In-Byeong Kang

P-52: Low Power Method for SPR Pixel Structure Using 2-Line Interlace Driving ...... 1392 Hak-Su Kim, Tae-Hwan Kim, Eun-Seok Jeon, In-Hyuk Song, Cheol-Woo Park, Byeong-Koo Kim

P-53: Research on Full-Screen Notch of LTPS LCD...... 1396 Huimin Xie, Donghua Li, Zhijie Wang, Xiufeng Zhou, Boping Shen, Junyi Li

P-54: A Low-Power Time-Interleaving Analog Adder for Externally Compensated AMOLED/Micro-LED Displays...... 1399 Hezi Qiu, Wengao Lu, Shengdong Zhang, Hailong Jiao

P-55: Image Flicker Improvement in LTPS TFT-LCD with Low Frequency Driving ...... 1403 Bozhi Liu, Guozhao Chen, Xuanxian Cai, Xu Yang, Binbin Chen, Chao Zhu, Junyi Li, Changho Tseng

P-56: Electrical Solutions for Ultra High Definition Display with Triple Gate Arrangement ...... 1407 Si-Kun Hao, Feng-ling Bian, Qi Wang, Xiang Gao, Chih-ming Yang, Chung-Yi Chiu, Chia-Yu Lee

P-57: A Local Histogram Framework for Contrast Enhancement...... 1410 Xue-Bing Zhou, Yi-Chien Wen, Yu-Feng Jin, Shen-Sian Syu, Ming-Jong Jou

P-199: Late-News Poster: Study on Motion Blur of Triangular Waveform Emission with Optimized Enhancer ...... 1414 Takenobu Usui, Yoshihide Fujisaki, Tomokazu Shiga

P-200: Late-News Poster: An Evaluation of the External Coupling Noise Causing Abnormal Display in Mobile Display ...... 1418 Sang Kook Kim, Jong Rea Kim, Kyoung Hwan Moon, Yun Hee Choi, Won Jun Choe

DISPLAY MANUFACTURING AND APPLICATIONS POSTERS

P-59: Improving TFT Structure Uniformity in G8.5 LCDs ...... 1421 Xiao Di Liu, Liang Sun, Hsi Chien Lin, Yi Fang Chou, Shu-jhih Chen, Wen Ying Li, Li Mei Zeng, Tian Hong Wang, Hong Yuan Xu, Chia Yu Lee, Chiu Chung Yi

P-60: Analysis of Mura Related to TFT Design ...... 1425 Suzhen Mu, Tong Yang, Zhou Rui, Fengzhen Lv, Rui Ma, Zhangtao Wang, Xibin Shao

P-61: Investigation of IC Position for Reducing Chip-on-Glass Mura by Quantified Model...... 1429 Qian Jia, Jaegeon You, Hongmin Li, Zhifu Dong, Xinxing Wang, Yucheng Zhan, Bin Zhang, Xuefei Sun, Xiaona Xu, Jikai Yao

P-62: The Process and Characteristic of new High Thickness Negative Photoresist...... 1433 Jiaxiang Zhang, Yanqiang Wang, Shuo Tong, Yongshan Zhou, Longqiang Feng, Yifeng Qing, Kai Lu, Dongsheng Huang, Si Chen, Wei Wang

P-63: Improving Peeling Force for Cover Glass Lamination to Display Panels ...... 1436 Guanghua Hu, Lei Jin, Zhirong Jin, Xiaowen Wang, Min You, Cui Xu, Zhanwang Jiang

P-64: Research for Large Size Reflective LCDs...... 1440 Yuqiong Chen, Xiaona Liu, Ming Zhu, Qi Sang, Mengjie Wang, Shuai Yuan, Ziyi Zheng, Jiazuo Sai, Yu Ma, Weitao Chen

P-67: High-flatness OC Material for M+ Model applying Siloxane Binder ...... 1443 HyeYoung Jung, SangPyo Hong, DongWoo Kang, YoungSeok Choi, HwanMyeong Kim

P-68: Calculation of the Column Spacer Density and Liquid Crystal Injection Quantity for Optimal Panel Assembly...... 1446 Il Hwa Jeong, Moosung Jung, Byung Kyu Kim, Minwan Choi, Sukin Yoon

P-69: Optical Diode Effect for the Shutter Glass Application by Plasma-Treated Surface...... 1449 Jinyoung Jeong, Hojin Choi, Seung-Guk Hyeon, Ji-Hoon Lee

P-70: Improving Defect Repair Rate in Automatic Repair Process of Color Filter Manufacturing ...... 1452 Peng Li, Tingting Liu, Meng Feng, Jian Li, Pingfu Li, Heewoong Kim, Yanchun Liu

P-71: On the Origin and Significance of Melting Dimensionality in ELA of Si Films...... 1456 Wenkai Pan, Vernon Wong, Miao Yu, Ruobing Song, Insung Choi, James S. Im

P-72: Development of 4-Sides Bezel-less Display with the Low Reflection Material...... 1460 Shuo-Hong Wang, Chun-Nan Lin

P-73: Broadband Quarter Wave Plate by Coating Technique...... 1464 Zhibo Sun, Cuiling Meng, Ken Tseng, Jacob Ho, Hoi-Sing Kwok

P-74: Analysis and Validation of TFT-LCD RGB Mura Mechanism ...... 1468 Tianfu Chen, Zhongxiu Li, Deqin Shi, Huijun Jin, Xianjun Huang

P-75: Advanced Halftone Photolithography Using Four-Mask Process Architecture for G8.6 TFT-LCDs ...... 1471 An-Thung Cho, James Hsu, Jeff Zhou, Jinn Hong, Feng-yun Yang, Yan-mei Luo, Yi-qun Tian, Dan Lei, Zhen Liu, Qiong-hua Mo, Kai-jun Liu, Bang-tong Ge, Feng-xiang Long, Ting-ting Fu, Min Li, Wade Chen, York Lu

P-76: Advanced FSA(UV Curing like) Process Technology to Improve Sandy Mura for G8.6 TFT-LCDs...... 1475 Yu Yao, Min Li, Jeff Chou, James Hsu, Wade York

P-77: Area-Selective Atomic Layer Deposition Using Inkjet-printed Fluorocarbon Patterns as Mask Layers...... 1478 Young-In Cho, Jun-Ho Yu, Dai Geon Yoon, Jin-Goo Park, Kyung Hyun Choi, Sang-Ho Lee

P-78: A Novel HVA Curing Wires Design Using Switch TFT to Reduce Curing Pads for Gate Driver on Array Liquid Crystal Display...... 1482 Xiaowen Lv, Po-Jen Chiang, Wenying Li, Jing Zhu, Yifang Chou, Shujhih Chen, Long-Qiang Shi, Chung-Yi Chiu, Chia-Yu Lee

P-79: Research and Development of Reflective Display Technology...... 1485 Shoukun Wang, Huibin Guo, Yongzhi Song, Hao Han, Fangbin Fu, Yihe Jia, Youngtae Hong, Weitao Chen, Hailin Xue, Xibin Shao

DISPLAY MEASUREMENT POSTERS

P-80: Analysis of the Light Diffraction through a LCD Panel of an Autostereoscopic Display ...... 1489 Seondeok Hwang, Kihyung Kang, DaeKeun Yang

P-81: Image Sticking Analysis by Microscopic Intensity Difference in Multi-domain Pixels...... 1493 Shing-Ping Lo, Li-Min Chen, Yen-Wen Fang, Chi-He Lin, Wei-Ting Hsu, Lin Hsuan Chiu

P-82: Improved Methodology for Testing Edge Strength for Ultra-Thin Panels ...... 1496 Gabriel Agnello, Amber Tremper, Weidong Li, Peter Knowles

P-83: Evaluation Scheme for Transparent Properties of AR See-Through Eyewear Display ...... 1499 Kosei Oshima, Hiroyuki Sano, Shinichi Uehara, Hisashi Oka, Manabu Ishimoto, Mitsuru Sugawara, Yoshitaka Sato, Makio Kurashige, Katsutoshi Tsurutani, Kei Hyodo, Masayuki Yamada, Ryoji Kondo, Kazutaka Inoguchi, Hirofumi Wakemoto, Michio Cho, Ryuji Ukai, Satoshi Ouchi

DISPLAY SYSTEMS POSTERS: 3D - AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC

P-85: Multiview Full-Resolution Autostereoscopic Imaging with Alternating Polarization-Coded Image Pairs: Front Active Amplitude Parallax Barrier and Rear Passive Polarization Parallax Barrier ...... 1503 Vasily A. Ezhov

P-86: Multi-view-zone 3D Display System Based on Integral Imaging...... 1507 Han-Le Zhang, Min-Yang He, Huan Deng, Da-Hai Li, Qiong-Hua Wang

P-87: Glassless 3D Head Up Display using Parallax Barrier with Eye Tracking Image Processing ...... 1511 Takuya Matsumoto, Kaoru Kusafuka, Goro Hamagishi, Hideya Takahashi

P-88: Time-Division Multiplexing Parallax Barrier with Sub-Subpixel Phase Shift...... 1515 Ayuki Hayashishita, Hideki Kakeya

DISPLAY SYSTEMS POSTERS: 3D - HOLOGRAPHIC

P-89: Wavefront Aberration Compensation Method for Holographic Optical Element...... 1519 Chanhyung Yoo, Changwon Jang, Gang Li, Kiseung Bang, Byoungho Lee

DISPLAY SYSTEMS POSTERS: 3D – LIGHT FIELD

P-91: Light Field Display Simulator for Experience and Quality Evaluation...... 1523 Matthew Hamilton, Chuck Rumbolt, Thomas Butyn, Donovan Benoit, Robert Lockyer, Matthew Troke

P-92: Viewing Light-field Displays ...... 1527 Ronald Larcom, Thomas Burnett

P-93: Optimization of Multi-Projector Light-Field Display Based on Convex Display Properties ...... 1531 Yi Teng Xiao, Hoang Yan Lin

DISPLAY SYSTEMS POSTERS: AR/VR

P-94: Free-form Micro-optical Design for Enhancing Image Quality (MTF) at Large FOV in Light Field Near Eye Display ...... 1534 Jui-Yi Wu, Yu-Ching Cheng, Yi-Pai Huang, Hsin-Hsiang Lo, Chuan-Chung Chang, Fu-Ming Chuang

P-95: Study of AR Optical Design with Lightweight Optical Waveguide...... 1538 Naifu Wu, Bingchuan Shi, Xitong Ma, Xiangyang Liu, Qi Zeng, Wei Wei

P-96: Augmented Reality Holographic Display System Free of Zero-order and Conjugate Images...... 1542 Chun-Chi Chan, Chih-Hao Chuang, Chien-Yu Chen, Hong-Yan Lin

DISPLAY SYSTEMS POSTERS: 3D – AR/VR

P-97: Optical Configuration of VR Systems for Slim and Light Head Mounted Displays ...... 1545 Sung-Min Jung, Keong-Jin Lee, Sung-Woo Kim, Han-Seok Kim, Hoon Kang, Bu-Yeol Lee, Soo-Young Yoon, In-Byeong Kang

DISPLAY SYSTEMS POSTERS: AR/VR

P-98: Incorporating Space-variant Holographic Grating in Waveguide Display...... 1549 Chao Yu, Yifan Peng, Rui Wang, Haifeng Li, Xu Liu

P-99: Optical Methods for Tunable-Focus in Augmented Reality Head-Mounted Display ...... 1553 Yu-Chen Lin, Chih-Hao Chuang, Chien-Yu Chen, Bohr-Ran Huang

P-100: Ultra-Large Field-of-View Retinal Projection Display with Vision Correction...... 1555 Wenbo Zhang, Yuhang Wu, Lantian Mi, Chao Ping Chen, Lin Zhong, Bing Yu, Yang Li, Nizamuddin Maitlo

P-101: Micro-Optical Systems for Micro-LED Displays...... 1559 Graham J. Woodgate, Jonathan Harrold

DISPLAY SYSTEMS POSTERS: 3D – AR/VR

P-201: Late-News Poster: Design of Full-color Multi-plane Augmented Reality Display with PSLC Scattering Shutters...... 1563 Shuxin Liu, Yan Li, Pengcheng Zhou, Quanming Chen, Sida Li, Yueda Liu, Yunfen Wang, Yikai Su

DISPLAY SYSTEMS POSTERS: 3D – BACKLIGHT SYSTEMS

P-102: Switchable Privacy Display Design and Optimisation ...... 1567 Michael G. Robinson, Graham J. Woodgate, Jonathan Harrold, Benjamin Ihas, Robert Ramsey

DISPLAY SYSTEMS POSTERS: NOVEL DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES

P-103: Polarizers with Continuously Variable Absorption Axis as Smart Windows ...... 1571 Cui Ling Meng, Man Chun Tseng, Shu Tuen Tang, Hoi Sing Kwok

E-PAPER AND FLEXIBLE DISPLAYS POSTERS

P-126: Thin Film Stress Optimization for Bending Resistance Improvement of Flexible AMOLED Display...... 1574 Huijuan Zhang, Xiaolong Li, Liangjian Li, Dong Li, Zhao Li, Zheng Liu, Shanchen Kao, Dawei Wang

P-127: Dual-Gate Self-Aligned IGZO TFTs Monolithically Integrated with High-Temperature Bottom Moisture Barrier for Flexible AMOLED ...... 1577 Auke Jisk Kronemeijer, Hylke Akkerman, Jan-Laurens Steen, Soeren Steudel, Raghu Pendyala, Pradeep Panditha, Thijs Bel, Karin Diesen, Gerard Haas, Joris Maas, Joris Riet, Madelon Rovers, Roy Verbeek, Manoj Nag, Lynn Verschueren, Jan Genoe, Wim Dehaene, Ya-Ju Lu, Shin-Chuan Chiang, Yen-Yu Huang, Ming-Hua Yeh, Gerwin Gelinck

P-128: Ultralow Temperature Solution-processed Al2O3 Gate Dielectrics using Photochemically Activated Nanocluster Precursors...... 1581 Jeong-Wan Jo, Yong-Hoon Kim, Joohyung Park, Min Uk Lee, Yoon Jeong Kim, Jong Seung Park, Myung-Seok Choi, Myung-Gil Kim, Sung Kyu Park

P-129: Planarization Effect on Electrical Performances of Organic Thin Film Transistors...... 1584 An-Ju Wu, Shih-Hua Hsu, Wei-Han Chen, Kuan-Hsien Liu, Chia-Hung Tsai, Chun-Hao Tu, Chu-Yu Liu, Ming-Feng Chiang, Yu- Chieh Lin

P-130: Reliable Flexible Elevated Metal Metal-Oxide IGZO TFTs ...... 1587 Sarah Bebiche, Sisi Wang, Lu Lei, Man Wong, Hoi-Sing Kwok

P-131: Development of Short-Channel OTFTs with High Mobilities and Stability ...... 1590 Takashi Fukuda, Shinya Oku, Junghwi Lee, Hiroshi Yamakawa, Makoto Watanabe, Masao Tanabiki

P-133: Improved Stability of Organic TFTs by Polydimethylsiloxane Passivation...... 1593 Xiuling Li, Jaekwon Jeon, Jonghyun Choi, Mingqian He, Robert Manley, Jaemyung Chang, Nikolay Zhelev, Karan Mehrotra, Jin Jang

P-134: Lamination Contact Bonding and Mechanical Detaching of PI Film for Manufacturing of Flexible OLED Displays...... 1597 Seung-Yeol Yang, Chan-Soo Kim, Jong-Sun Choi, Yong-Seog Kim

P-135: Concept of e-Tile and its Prototyping ...... 1601 Makoto Omodani, Shoki Ishi, Yuma Adachi

P-215: Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Thin-film Photo-detector for Fingerprint Recognition ...... 1604 Yunke Qin, Haisheng Wang, Yingming Liu

DISPLAY SYSTEM POSTERS: EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS

P-104: Application of Photonic Crystals in Display...... 1607 Weipin Hu, Jun Wu, Lianjie Qu, Dan Wang, Yun Qiu, Xiao Sun, Qianqian Bu, Mingxiao Jiang, Congcong Wei, Chun Wang, Qiang Zhang

P-105: Collimating Optical System Made by Band Pass Filter...... N/A Lianjie Qu, Yonglian Qi, Weipin Hu, Ruizhi Yang, Xiaoling Xu, Bingqiang Gui, Hebin Zhao, Yun Qiu, Dan Wang

P-106: Zoom Holographic Display Using Liquid Lens...... 1614 Dan Xiao, Su-Juan Liu, Qiong-Hua Wang

P-107: Titanium Dioxide Thin Film Coated ZnO Nanorods for Sensitivity Improvement Applying for Displays...... 1616 Chaoyang Li, Qiang Zhang

P-202: Late-News Poster: Dynamic Obstacle Detection to Improve BVI Pedestrian's Navigation Decision using CNNs ...... 1619 Borin Yun, Jangwoo Kwon

DISPLAY SYSTEM POSTERS: EMISSIVE DISPLAYS

P-108: Positive Aging Mechanisms for High-efficiency Blue Quantum Dot Light-emitting Diodes...... 1622 Wen-Cheng Ding, Chia-Hsun Chen, Li-Jen Huang, Ming-Cheng Kuo, Ya-Pei Kuo, Peng-Yu Chen, Hsueh-Hsing Lu, Yu-Hsin Lin, Nathan Tierce, Christopher J. Bardeen, Jiun-Haw Lee

P-110: Efficient InP-based Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes Utilizing a Crosslinkable Hole Transport Layer...... 1625 Yohan Kim, Benjamin Heyne, André Geßner, Yongwook Park, Moonsung Kang, Seonhong Ahn, Bumsung Lee, Armin Wedel

P-111: Black Photoresist Bank for Inkjet-Printed Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes ...... 1629 Donghyun Ko, Jongseok Han, Heebum Roh, Yeseul Park, Jiwon Lee, Juho Kim, Hunsik Kim, Hyungjoo Kim, Jongsoo Lee, Wan Ki Bae, Changhee Lee

P-112: A Study on the Effect of Electrical Characteristics of HTL on Electrical Properties of QLED and its Efficiency ...... 1632 Sun-Kyo Kim, Jong-Hoon Kim, Hee-Sun Yang, Yong-Seog Kim

P-113: Improving the Carrier Balance with Hybrid Hole Transporting Layer and Electron Blocking Layer in Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes...... 1636 Dan Dong, Lu Lian, Dongxu Feng, Han Wang, Gufeng He

P-114: Green Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes with High Color Purity and Their Efficiency Improvement...... 1640 Jaeyun Kim, Jeonghun Kwak

P-115: Effect of Solvents and Pressure on the Performance of Quantum Dot light Emitting Diodes Fabricated with Soft-Contact Transfer Printing...... 1643 Kyunghwan Kim, Heeyoung Jung, Wan Ki Bae, Changhee Lee

P-116: Field Assisted Unidirectional Alignment of Quantum-Rods with Polarized Light Emission...... 1647 Sandeep Kaur, G. Murali, Ramesh Manda, Yulki Kim, Sung Guk Lee, Yun Jin Heo, Seung Hee Lee

P-117: Sol-Gel Derived and Thermally Cured Siloxane Encapsulated Quantum Dot Hybrid Material with Excellent Stabilities ...... 1651 Junho Jang, Hwea Yoon Kim, Hyunhwan Lee, Byeong-Soo Bae

P-118: Quantum Dots - Silica Monolith: From Alcohol Soluble Quantum Dots to High Performance Light Emitting Diodes ...... 1654 Yong Ge, Zelong Bai, Jingyu Deng, Shiyu Zhu, Ran Bi, Feng Jiang, Haizheng Zhong

P-119: Low Cost Perovskite Quantum Dots Film Based Wide Color Gamut Backlight Unit for LCD TVs ...... 1657 Naijun Chen, Zelong Bai, Zengmin Wang, Honglei Ji, Ruikuo Liu, Chaowei Cao, Hui Wang, Feng Jiang, Haizheng Zhong

P-120: Development of Bottom Emission Display with Excellent Image Visibility under Bright Ambient Light using Quantum Dot Color Filter and In-Cell Polarizer ...... 1660 Norio Koma, Masaharu Hashizume, Hiroki Kato, Takahiro Ishinabe, Hideo Fujikake

P-121: Successive and Scalable Synthesis of Highly Stable Cs4PbBr6 Perovskite Microcrystal by Microfluidic System and Their Application in Backlight Display...... 1664 Hung-Chia Wang, Zhen Bao, Ru-Shi Liu

P-122: Stable, Cost-Effective Perovskite-Polymer Composites as Tunable Downconverters for Tailored Lighting...... 1667 Juan He, Caicai Zhang, Eric Calkins, Yanan Wang, Hao Chen, Shin-Tson Wu, Yajie Dong

P-123: Preparation of CsPbBr3/PbS Core/Shell Perovskite Quantum Dot for Enhanced Stability in Polar Solvent...... 1670 Ho-Yong Kim, Yong-Seog Kim

P-124: Photo Emissive Nanorods Display...... 1674 Wanlong Zhang, Julian Schneider, Abhishek K. Srivastava, Andrey L. Rogach, Vladimir G. Chigrinov, Hoi Sing Kwok

P-125: Monochromatic Active Matrix Micro-LED Micro-displays with >5,000 dpi Pixel Density Fabricated using Monolithic Hybrid Integration Process ...... 1677 Fang Ou, Wing Cheung Chong, Qunchao Xu, Yijing Chen, Qiming Li, Lei Zhang

P-203: Late-News Poster: Novel Techniques for Highly Stable Luminescent Perovskite Halide Quantum Dots...... 1681 Lutfan Sinatra, Marat Lutfullin, Abdullah Saud Abbas, Jun Pan, Osman M. Bakr

P-204: Late-News Poster: Enhanced Brightness and Stability of Blue-emitting Perovskite Quantum Dots ...... 1685 Jiun-Yi Lien, Michael Chang, Chih-Jung Chen, Ray-Kuang Chiang

LIQUID-CRYSTAL TECHNOLOGY POSTERS: FAST SWITCHING

P-139: The Investigation of Field Sequence Color Liquid Crystal Display with New Polymer Stabilized Vertical Alignment Mode ...... 1688 Xingwu Chen, Jian Gao, Yonyuan Qiu, Juan Zhou, Song Lan, Te-Jen Tseng, Hsiao-Hsien Chen, Chung-Ching Hsieh, His-Chien Lin, Yung-Jui Lee

P-140: New Nematic LCD with Submillisecond Response Time...... 1691 Haiwei Chen, Yuge Huang, Fangwang Gou, Javed Rouf Talukder, Ming-Chun Li, Seok-Lyul Lee, Shin-Tson Wu

P-141: Sub-millisecond Switching of Vertically-Aligned Liquid Crystals Aided by Two-Dimensional Confinement with Virtual Walls ...... 1695 Tae-Hoon Choi, Byoung-Gyu Jeon, Jae-Hyeon Woo, Tae-Hoon Yoon

LIQUID-CRYSTAL TECHNOLOGY POSTERS: FLEXIBLE AND CURVED LCDS

P-142: High Performance Optically Isotropic Liquid Crystal Display using Twisted Liquid Crystals for Flexible LCDs ...... 1699 Seong Min Song, Srinivas Pagidi, Hyesun Yoo, Chang Suk Lee, Young Jin Lim, Ramesh Manda, Eo Jin Seo, Tae Hyung Kim, Gi- Dong Lee, Seung Hee Lee

P-143: The Investigation of Improvement Transmittance with PSVA LC Curing Method in Curved Design Structure...... 1703 Wei Ren, Chung-Ching Hsieh, Yan-Jun Song, Yong-Chao Zhao, Ren-Tang Zhao, Xiang Li, Yu Zhang, Chun-Ge Yuan, Fu Yuan, His-Chien Lin

LIQUID-CRYSTAL TECHNOLOGY POSTERS: LC FFS

P-144: A Systematic Research of Image Sticking in Fringe Field Switching Liquid Crystal Displays...... 1707 Jhong-Ciao Ke, Te-Chen Chung, Chia-Te Liao, Chia-Min Yu, Yan-Bing Qiao

P-145: A Turning Method to Minimizing Flicker Shift Phenomenon in Positive FFS Mode LCD Panel and Improve DC Image Sticking...... 1711 Kun-Tsai Huang, Yu-Wen Hung, Ri-Xen Fang, Yuan-Te Chao, Conrad Lee, Sung-Chin Lin, Chia-Hua Yu, Chris Kao, Ting-Shian Jen

P-146: Effect of Stretching Condition on the In-plane and Out-of-Plane Birefringence of Negative A-plate Polystyrene Film ...... 1715 Hee Jung Ryu, Ji-Hoon Lee

P-147: Diffractive Optical Elements Based on Rewritable Photoalignment for Transparent Display and Smart Windows ...... 1718 Chenxiang Zhao, Fan Fan, Alwin Tam, Martin Schadt, Vladimir Chigrinov, Hoi-Sing Kwok

P-148: A Continuous Variable Lens System to Address the Accommodation Problem in VR and 3D Displays ...... 1721 Afsoon Jamali, Comrun Yousefzadeh, Colin McGinty, Douglas Bryant, Philip Bos

P-149: A Polarization-independent Blue Phase Liquid Crystal Lens Array with Multi-electrode...... 1725 Fan Chu, Li-Lan Tian, Hu Dou, Lei Li, Qiong-Hua Wang

LIQUID-CYSTAL TECHNOLOGY POSTERS: LC SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS

P-150: Influence of Illumination on Vcom Distortion ...... 1728 Zihua Zhuang, Xinyuan Yang, Xi Chen, Honglin Zhang, Xiangnan Yun, Hongjiang Wu, Jianfeng Yuan, Hongtao Lin

P-151: Giant Flexoelectro-Optic Effect with Bimesogen in Vertical Standing Helix...... 1732 Vinay Joshi, Kai-Han Chang, Andrii Varanytsia, Daniel A. Paterson, John. M.D. Storey, Corrie T. Imrie, Liang-Chy Chien

P-152: Analysis and Comparison of Display Defects of Rugged LCDs in high temperature environment ...... 1949 Feng Qibin, Hu Ziang, Li Junjun, Yuan Yuan, Zhang Yu, Lv Guoqiang

P-153: High Contrast Ratio LCD with an In-cell Polarizer...... 1734 Haiwei Chen, Guanjun Tan, Ming-Chun Li, Seok-Lyul Lee, Shin-Tson Wu

P-154: Retardation Free Polarizer for IPS Display ...... 1738 Kyung Suk Min, Jin Ho Kim, Sang Min Lee, Tae Woon Ko, Mi Kyung Park, Kyoung Hoon Kim, Hyung Seung Kim, Jong Dae Kim, Jeom Jae Kim, Mike Jun, In Byeong Kang

P-155: 17 inch High Performance Transparent Display using Newly Scattering-type Surface Anchoring LC ...... 1741 Shao-Huai Wu, Chien-Hua Chen, Jan-Tian Lian

P-156: Flicker Effect Depending on the Density of Charge Impurities in the Cell ...... 1744 Min Soo Park, Hyung-Jin Youn, Cheol-Soo Lee, Sang-Ho Yoon

P-157: Formulation of Jones Matrix for the General Reflective Birefringent Medium...... 1748 Shui-Chih Alan Lien

P-158: Study on Dispersant Influence of Color Characteristic Degradation of colorant Material for Wide Color Gamut ...... 1752 Ahn-Ki Kim, Seung-Hoon Ji, Byung-Gun Ahn, Sang-Hun Han, Mu-Sun Kwak, Joun-Ho Lee, Mike Jun, In-Byeong Kang

P-159: Color Smart Window Based on Polymer-sustained Conical Helix of Cholesteric...... 1756 Vinay Joshi, Daniel A. Paterson, John. M.D. Storey, Corrie T. Imrie, Liang -Chy Chien

P-205: Late-News Poster: Augmented Reality Display Based on Polymer-Stabilized Blue Phase Liquid Crystal Combiner...... 1758 Quanming Chen, Yan Li, Shuxin Liu, Pengcheng Zhou, Sida Li, Yunfeng Wang, Yueda Liu, Yikai Su

P-206: Late-News Poster: The LCD Technology Development and Application with an Improved Black Photo Spacer Structure...... 1762 Yihe Zhang, Minggang Liu, Yanxi Ye, Zhuming Deng, Wu Cao, Xuan Li, Yunglun Lin, Chungyi Chiu, Hang Zhou

LIQUID-CYSTAL TECHNOLOGY POSTERS: VIEWING ANGLE CONTROL

P-160: Viewing Angle Controllable LCD with Specified Array Structure for Ultra High Definition Display...... 1765 Linlin Wang, Limei Jiang, Zifang Su, Yanbin Qiao, Peter Liao, Smart Chung

P-161: Wide-view and Fast-response Uniform Standing Helix Cholesteric LCD...... 1769 Guanjun Tan, Haiwei Chen, Yi-Fen Lan, Cheng-Yeh Tsai, Shin-Tson Wu

P-162: Novel SFT Mode Pixel Design for High Viewing Angle of Contrast at Automotive Applications...... 1773 Jun Zhou, Zong-cai Ding, Jiang-chuan Chen, Jian-hong Wang, Yu Zhang, Jun Li

LIQUID-CRYSTAL TECHNOLOGY POSTERS: OLEDS

P-163: Novel Design and Study of Anti-crack Dam for CVD Shadow Free ...... 1777 Jingkai Ni, Wei Wang, Zhongyuan Sun, Shizheng Zhang, Xiaofen Wang, Han Yue, Jinxiang Xue, Xiang Zhou, Kai Sui, Wenqi Liu, Chao Dong

P-164: Energy Transfer from Interface Exciplexes to Ultrathin Emissive Layers: A Path Way to Design Simplified Efficient White Tandem Organic Light-Emitting Diodes for Application ...... 1779 Ting Xu, Jun-Gui Zhou, Hong Meng, Man-Keung Fung

P-165: High Resolution Black Color Patterns Fabricated by Photo-Lithography with a Novel High Adhesion Polymer for Pixel Defining Layer of OLED ...... 1782 Myungjun Lee, Jun Bae, Seonhong Ahn, Bumsung Lee

P-166: Optimization of OLED Microcavity Design and Fabrication for Light Field Display...... 1785 Jordan Peckham, Jiaqi Cheng, Andrew Ward, Jennifer Campbell, Katie Krause, Danny Bachman, Steve Rutledge, Tushar Biswas, Arash Mohammadpour, Wally Haas

P-167: Low Temperature Curable Hole Injection Polymer for Flexible OLEDs ...... 1789 Ken-ichi Ishitsuka, Tomotsugu Sugioka, Tomomi Uchiyama, Tetsushi Murakami, Yuu Kurosawa, Yoshiyuki Suzuri

P-168: Top Emission WOLED for High Resolution OLED TV...... 1793 Yang Liu, Yuan-Chun Wu, Shibo Jiao, Wei Tan, Jinchuan Li, ChunHsiung Fang, Po-Yen Lu

P-169: A 31-inch 4K2K Top-emission OLED Display Using Good Uniformity and Long-term Reliability Top-gate Self-aligned IGZO TFTs...... 1796 Fang Mei Liu, Yuan Chun Wu, Yuan Jun Hsu, Ming Jiue Yu, Jang Soon Im, Po Yen Lu

P-170: Molecular Design of Sensitizer for High Efficiency in Hyper-fluorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes...... 1800 Ji Seon Jang, Si Hyun Han, Hye Won Choi, Kyoung Soo Yook, Jun Yeob Lee

P-171: Modulation of Dibenzothiophene and Carbazole Moieties in Host Material towards High Performance Blue Phosphorescent OLEDs ...... 1804 Soo Kyeong Shin, Sung Yong Byeon, Si Hyun Han, Jun Yeob Lee

P-172: Geometry Control and Chemical Bond Stabilization of Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Emitter to Get Extended Lifetime in TADF OLEDs ...... 1807 Ho Jung Lee, Si Hyun Han, Wan Pyo Hong, Ok-Keun Song, Jun Yeob Lee

P-173: Dual Anthracene Core Derivatives for Highly Efficient Blue OLED Emitters...... 1811 Seokwoo Kang, Hayoon Lee, Hyocheol Jung, Jinwook Jeong, Jongwook Park

P-174: Inkjet Printed OLEDs Based on Novel Cross-linkable Electron Transport Materials...... 1815 Liming Xie, Jinyong Zhuang, Wenming Su, Zheng Cui

P-175: High Triplet Energy Exciplex Forming Hole Type Host for High Performance in Deep-blue Phosphorescent Organic Light-emitting Diodes ...... 1818 Ha Lim Lee, Wook Song, Jun Yeob Lee

P-176: Distinquished Poster Paper: The Suppression of Viewing Angle Dependence of Top Emission Organic Light Emitting Diodes Having Strong Microcavity Characteristics by Applying Concave Patterned Anode...... 1822 Nam Su Kim, Seon Hyeak Jung, Hyung Suk Kim, Min Chul Suh

P-177: Engineering Host Materials for High Efficiency and Long Operational Lifetime in Blue Phosphorescent Organic Light-emitting Diodes ...... 1825 Sung Yong Byeon, Si Hyun Han, Jun Yeob Lee

P-178: Synthesis of Reverse Intersystem Crossing Facilitating Host Material for High Efficiency in Red Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Organic Light-emitting Diodes...... 1829 Ji Han Kim, Dong Ryun Lee, Si Hyun Han, Jun Yeob Lee

P-179: Color Tunable Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters with Changing Electron Withdrawing Characteristic of Acceptor...... 1832 A Ra Ko, Dong Ha Lee, Seung Bae Ji, Hye Won Choi, Kyoung Soo Yook

P-180: Luminance Enhancement of the OLED by Direct Emission of Circular Polarization...... 1835 Dong-Myoung Lee, Jin-Hyung Jung, Byung-Jun Kang, Yoonseuk Choi, Chang-Jae Yu, Jae-Hoon Kim

P-181: The Analysis of Energy Transfer Mechanism According to Abnormal Host Mixing Composition by Using Solution-processed OLEDs...... 1838 Ji-Ho Kang, Hyung Suk Kim, Min Chul Suh

P-182: Actual Interpretation of Concentration Quenching Effect on Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence in a Solid Film...... 1842 Hyung Suk Kim, So-Ra Park, Min Chul Suh

P-183: Improved Device Stability for Solution-Processed Green Phosphorescent OLEDs via Interface Mixing Effect ...... 1846 So-Ra Park, Dong-A Ahn, Seon Hyeak Jung, Min Chul Suh

P-184: The Effect of Exciplex-Type Co-Host Emitting Layer Structure in the Lifetime of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes...... 1850 Jiho Sohn, Donghyun Ko, Hyunho Lee, Jongseok Han, Changhee Lee

P-185: Enhanced Light Extraction of Flexible Organic Light-emitting Diodes by Ag Nanoparticles as Scattering Layer ...... 1853 Seonju Kim, Junhee Choi, Young Wook Park, Byeong-Kwon Ju

P-186: Extremely Long Length Electrospun Ag Fiber Electrodes for Flexible Organic Light Emitting Diodes ...... 1856 Junhee Choi, Bong Han Bae, Young Wook Park, Byeong-Kwon Ju

P-187: Ultra-smooth Silver Nanowires Flexible Transparent Electrode for Organic Light Emitting Diodes...... 1859 Dong Jun Lee, Young Wook Park, Byeong-Kwon Ju

P-207: Late-News Poster: Efficient Emitter Aggregation Management Using High-Entropy Non-crystallizable Hosts...... 1862 Rajarshi Chakraborty, Mike F. Molaire, David S. Weiss, Tianhao Yu, Lewis J. Rothberg

P-208: Late-News Poster: Effective Use of Smartwatch Usage Data for OLED's Burn-in, Lifetime and Power Consumption Simulations...... 1865 Mika Antikainen, Wonju Shin, Bongsun Lee, Won-Jun Choe

P-209: Late-News Poster: Ordered and Coplanar Chain Conformation of Polyfluorenes by Adopting Solvent Vapor Treatment Process for Enhanced Color Purity in Polymer Light Emitting Diode...... 1868 Chi-Heon Kim, Ji-sub Park, Byeonggon Kim, Jeong-Hoon Ko, Dong Hoon Jang, Hak-Rin Kim

P-216: Late-News Poster: UHPD Technology for Enhanced User Experience of Near-Eye Applications...... 1872 Shih-Song Cheng, Huei-Siou Chen, Yung-Ting Chen, Le-Jean Wei, Li-Min Huang, Long-Ming Lu

LIQUID CRYSTAL TECHNOLOGY POSTERS: TOUCH AND INTERACTIVE DISPLAYS

P-189: The Technological Study for Side Etch about ITO Stacked OC Layer on Touch Panel ...... 1876 Ting Zeng, Xibin Shao, Zongjie guo, Ming Zhang, Xianlin Ding, Qicheng Chen, Zhi Du, Liuyue Yin, Yijie qian, Yuzhao Zhang, Hong Yang

P-190: Investigation on the OGS Mura of Black Matrix after Sunlight Aging...... 1880 Xiao-yue He, Hong Yang, Xi-bin Shao, Zong-jie Guo, Tao-feng Xie, Lei Zhang, Qing-pu Wang, Wen-jin Fan, Lin-yan Wu, Yao Tong

P-191: Testing and Preparation of White Matrix Resist for OGS Touch Panel ...... 1884 Zhi Du, Hong Yang, Xibin Shao, Zongjie Guo, Ming Zhang, Qicheng Chen, Xianlin Ding, Cui Chen, Ting Zeng, Liuyue Yin, Haifeng Hu

P-192: Moire Research and Simulation of OGS Metal Mesh Touch Sensor ...... 1889 Xiaodong Xie, Hong Yang, Xibin Shao, Zongjie guo, Lei Zhang, Zouming Xu, Jing Wang, Min He, Shifeng Xu

P-193: High Force Sensing Accuracy in Piezoelectric Based Interactive Displays by Artificial Neural Networks...... 1893 Shuo Gao, Jifang Duan, Zhicheng Wei, Arokia Nathan

P-210: Late-News Poster: Advances in Infrared and Projected Capacitive Touch Screens...... 1897 Robert D. McCulloch, Guy M. Duxbury, Albert M. David

P-211: Late-News Poster: A 5.5-inch FHD IGZO in Cell Touch LCD with High SNR ...... 1901 Ping-Sheng Kuo, Chih-Yu Su, Chang -Yeh Lee, Hang-Lung Liu, Jhih-Jie Huang, Shu-Wei Chu, Shen-Yu Wu, Yuanhang Li, Sangsang Ruan, Yuhuai Chen, Shuang Song, Shaofan Liu, Bozi Li, Chih-Yuan Tseng

LIQUID-CYSTAL TECHNOLOGY POSTERS: WEARABLE DISPLAYS, SENSORS AND DEVICES

P-132: Mechanical Deformation-Aware TFT Modeling for Highly Flexible Wearable Electronics Design...... 1905 Slobodan Mijalkovic, Ahmed Nejim, Pedro Barquinha, Ian Scott

P-136: Resistive Type 2D Mapping Positional Strain Sensor Array for Advanced Tactile Displays ...... 1909 Jun Ho Lee, Jae Sang Heo, Sang Hui Moon, Min Uk Lee, Jae Hyun Kim, Sung Kyu Park

P-137: A Highly Sensitive Resistive Pressure Sensor with MWCNT Nanoparticles-Liquid Crystal-PDMS Composite ...... 1913 YiCheng Yang, ShiYu Liu, Jin Pan, JianGang Lu

P-138: A High Sensitive Resistive Pressure Sensor with NH4HCO3-induced Porous Structure Active Layer...... 1917 Jin Pan, Shiyu Liu, Yicheng Yang, Jiangang Lu

P-212: Late-News Poster: Flexible Cover Window for Foldable Display ...... 1921 Yong-Cheol Jeong

P-214: Late-News Poster: Stretchable Active-Matrix Light-Emitting Diode Array Using Printed Electric Components on Plastic and Elastomer Hybrid Substrate ...... 1925 Jaeyoung Yoon, Yunsik Joo, Byeongmoon Lee, Eunho Oh, Hyun Cho, Yongtaek Hong

SID 2018 Speaker Contact Information...... 1929

SID 2018 Executive and Program Committee...... 1939

Author Index