Accredited for compliance with ISO/IEC 17025- Testing

Accreditation No. 14184.

Transurban QLD Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

Validated Report

st th 1 February 2019 – 29 February 2020

Report No.: DAT15541

Report issue date: 6th March 2020

Maintenance contract: MC1025

ECOTECH PTY LTD. ABN: 32005752081

1492 Ferntree Gully Rd, Knoxfield VIC. 3180. AUSTRALIA

Tel No: 1300 364 946 Fax No: 1300 668 763

Email [email protected] WEB www.ecotech.com

This document shall not be reproduced except for in full, without the written approval of Ecotech Pty Ltd.

Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 QLD

Customer Details

Customer Transurban QLD

Contact name Michael Coombes

Email [email protected]

Phone 0429 218 675

Revision History

Revision Report ID Date Analyst

0 DAT15541 6/03/2020 Laura Torres

Report by: Laura Torres

Approved Signatory: Jon Alexander

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table of Contents

1.0 Introduction ...... 9

2.0 Monitoring and Data Collection ...... 9

2.1. Siting Details ...... 9

2.2. Monitored Parameters ...... 12

2.3. Data Collection Methods ...... 14

2.3.1. Compliance with Standards ...... 16

2.3.2. Data Acquisition ...... 16

2.4. Data Validation and Reporting ...... 16

2.4.1. Validation ...... 16

2.4.2. Reporting ...... 16

3.0 Air Quality Goals ...... 19

4.0 Calibrations and Maintenance ...... 21

4.1. Units and Uncertainties ...... 21

4.2. Maintenance ...... 23

4.2.1. Calibration & Maintenance Summary Tables ...... 23

5.0 Results ...... 27

5.1. Data Capture ...... 27

5.2. Air Quality Monthly Summary ...... 34

5.3. Tabulated data ...... 40

5.3.1. Maximum averages ...... 40

5.3.2. Annual average ...... 43

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

5.4. Graphic Representations ...... 45

5.4.1. External Ambient ...... 45

5.4.2. Ventilation outlet ...... 60

6.0 Valid Data Exception Tables ...... 63

7.0 Report Summary ...... 69

Appendix 1 - Definitions & Abbreviations ...... 70

Appendix 2 - Explanation of Exception Table ...... 71

List of Figures Figure 1: Transurban QLD Legacy Way Monitoring Station Locations ...... 11

Figure 2: Transurban QLD Legacy Way (E1, E2, W1 and W2) - CO graph for February 2020 ...... 45

Figure 3: Transurban QLD Legacy Way (E1, E2, W1 and W2) - NO2 graph for February 2020 ...... 46

Figure 4: Transurban QLD Legacy Way (E1, E2, W1 and W2) - NO2 graph 12 months to February 2020 .. 47

Figure 5: Transurban QLD Legacy Way (E1, E2, W1 and W2) - PM10 graph for February 2020 ...... 48

Figure 6: Transurban QLD Legacy Way (E1, E2, W1 and W2) - PM2.5 graph for February 2020 ...... 49

Figure 7: Transurban QLD Legacy Way (E1, E2, W1 and W2) - PM2.5 graph 12 months to February 2020 50

Figure 8: Transurban QLD Legacy Way E2 – Wind Rose for February 2020 ...... 51

Figure 9: Transurban QLD Legacy Way W1 – Wind Rose for February 2020 ...... 52

Figure 10: Transurban QLD Legacy Way E2 and W1 – Wind Speed for February 2020 ...... 53

Figure 11: Transurban QLD Legacy Way E2 and W1 – Wind Direction for February 2020 ...... 54

Figure 12: Transurban QLD Legacy Way E2– Ambient Temperature for February 2020 ...... 55

Figure 13: Transurban QLD Legacy Way W1– Ambient Temperature for February 2020 ...... 56

Figure 14: Transurban QLD Legacy Way E2 and W1– Relative Humidity for February 2020 ...... 57

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Figure 15: Transurban QLD Legacy Way E2 and W1– Solar Radiation for February 2020 ...... 58

Figure 16: Transurban QLD Legacy Way E2 and W1– Rain for February 2020 ...... 59

Figure 17: Transurban QLD Legacy Way VSO East and West - CO graph for February 2020 ...... 60

Figure 18: Transurban QLD Legacy Way East and West – NO2 graph for February 2020 ...... 61

Figure 19: Transurban QLD Legacy Way East and West – PM10 graph for February 2020 ...... 62

List of Tables Table 1: Transurban QLD Legacy Way monitoring site locations ...... 9

Table 2: Parameters measured at the Transurban QLD Legacy Way external ambient monitoring stations ...... 12

Table 3: Parameters measured at the Transurban QLD Legacy Way ventilation outlets stations ...... 13

Table 4: Methods ...... 14

Table 5: Automatic Span / Zero/ Stabilisation and Background checks at Transurban QLD Legacy Way .. 18

Table 6: Transurban QLD Legacy Way External Ambient Stations Air Quality Goals ...... 19

Table 7: Transurban QLD Legacy Way Ventilation Outlet Stations Air Quality Criteria ...... 20

Table 8: Units and Uncertainties ...... 21

Table 9: Transurban QLD East Victoria Park (E1) Maintenance Table February 2020 ...... 23

Table 10: Transurban QLD Eastern Centenary Pool (E2) Maintenance Table February 2020 ...... 23

Table 11: Transurban QLD West Anzac Park (W1) Maintenance Table February 2020 ...... 24

Table 12: Transurban QLD West Botanic Gardens (W2) Maintenance Table February 2020 ...... 25

Table 13: Transurban QLD VSO East Maintenance Table February 2020 ...... 26

Table 14: Transurban QLD VSO West Maintenance Table February 2020 ...... 26

Table 15: Data Capture for Transurban QLD East Victoria Park (E1) ...... 28

Table 16: Data Capture for Transurban QLD Eastern Centenary Pool (E2) ...... 29

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table 17: Data Capture for Transurban QLD West Anzac Park (W1) ...... 30

Table 18: Data Capture for Transurban QLD Botanic Gardens (W2) ...... 31

Table 19: Data Capture for Transurban QLD VSO East ...... 32

Table 20: Data Capture for Transurban QLD VSO West ...... 33

Table 21: Transurban QLD East – Victoria Park (E1) Exceedences Recorded for February 2020 ...... 34

Table 22: Transurban QLD Eastern Centenary Pool (E2) Exceedences Recorded for February 2020 ...... 35

Table 23: Transurban QLD West Anzac Park (W1) Exceedences Recorded for February 2020 ...... 36

Table 24: Transurban QLD West Botanic Gardens (W2) Exceedences Recorded for February 2020 ...... 37

Table 25: Transurban QLD VSO East Exceedences Recorded for February 2020 ...... 38

Table 26: Transurban QLD VSO West Exceedences Recorded for February 2020 ...... 39

Table 27: Maximum values at Transurban QLD East Victoria Park (E1) for February 2020 ...... 40

Table 28: Maximum values at Eastern Centenary Pool (E2) for February 2020 ...... 40

Table 29: Maximum values at Transurban QLD West Anzac Park (W1) for February 2020 ...... 41

Table 30: Maximum values at West Botanic Gardens (W2) for February 2020 ...... 41

Table 31: Maximum values at VSO East for February 2020 ...... 42

Table 32: Maximum values at VSO West for February 2020 ...... 42

Table 33: 12 months to date averages of PM2.5 and NO2 at the Transurban QLD external ambient air monitoring station ...... 43

Table 34: Calendar year average of PM2.5 and NO2 at Transurban QLD external ambient air monitoring station ...... 44

Table 35: Transurban QLD East – Victoria Park (E1) Valid Data Exception Table ...... 63

Table 36: Transurban QLD Eastern Centenary Pool (E2) Valid Data Exception Table ...... 64

Table 37: Transurban QLD Eastern Centenary Pool (E2) Valid Data Exception Table – Met Data ...... 65

Table 38: Transurban QLD West Anzac Park (W1) Valid Data Exception Table ...... 65

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table 39: Transurban QLD West Anzac Park (W1) Valid Data Exception Table – Met Data ...... 66

Table 40: Transurban QLD West Botanic Gardens (W2) Valid Data Exception Table ...... 66

Table 41: Transurban QLD VSO East Valid Data Exception Table ...... 67

Table 42: Transurban QLD VSO West Valid Data Exception Table ...... 68

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Executive Summary

Legacy Way is a tunnel network located in QLD linking the Western Freeway at with the Inner-City Bypass (ICB) at Kelvin Grove. Transurban QLD is responsible for the design, construction and operation of the network.

Ecotech Pty Ltd has been commissioned by Transurban QLD for air quality monitoring, data collection and reporting at four external ambient air quality monitoring stations, Legacy Way East Victoria Park (E1), Eastern Centenary Pool (E2), West Anzac Park (W1) and West Botanic Gardens (W2). Two new ventilation outlet air quality stations were commissioned in June 2015, Legacy Way VSO East and VSO West.

Percentage availability for all parameters at Transurban QLD Legacy Way Monitoring Network was above 95% for the reporting month, except NO, NO2, NOx at VSO West and CO at Botanic Gardens (W2). Please refer to Table 15-20 in Section 5.1 – Data Capture for further information.

There were two exceedances of the air quality limits at Transurban QLD Legacy Way Monitoring Network for the reporting month. Please refer to Table 21-26 in Section 5.2 – Air Quality Summary for further information.

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

1.0 Introduction Ecotech Pty Ltd was commissioned by Transurban QLD to provide monitoring and data reporting for the Legacy Way ambient air quality monitoring network, located as detailed in Table 1. Ecotech commenced data collection on 18th February 2014 for the external ambient sites.

This report presents the available data for February 2020.

The data presented in this report:

• Describes air quality measurements;

• Compares monitoring results;

• Has been quality assured;

• Conforms with NATA accreditation requirements, where applicable.

2.0 Monitoring and Data Collection

2.1. Siting Details

The Transurban QLD Legacy Way monitoring network consists of four ambient air quality monitoring stations and two ventilation outlet air quality stations. The stations location and siting details are described below.

Table 1: Transurban QLD Legacy Way monitoring site locations

Site Name Geographical Coordinates Height Above Sea Level (m)

East Victoria Park (E1) S 27° 27' 19.9578", E 153° 1' 0.5982" 32 Eastern Centenary Pool (E2) S 27° 27' 18.0426", E 153° 1' 31.1874" 32 West Anzac Park (W1) S 27° 28' 49.8792", E 152° 58' 37.7466" 49 West Botanic Gardens (W2) S 27° 28' 35.7918", E 152° 58' 45.5016" 30 VSO East1 S 27° 27' 20.6856", E 153° 01' 06.8520" 39

1 VSO West S 27° 28' 40.1160", E 152° 58' 42.1068" 32

1 Geographical Coordinates for VSO East and West were taken from online maps

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

A sitting audit was conducted to assess for conformance with AS/NZS 3580.1.1-2016 “Methods for sampling and analysis of ambient air- guide to sitting air monitoring equipment”.

The siting audit performed for the Transurban QLD Station monitoring network as follows:

• Legacy Way East Victoria Park (E1) on 1st of April 2019 • Eastern Centenary Pool (E2) on 28th of February 2019 • West Anzac Park (W1) on 21st February 2019 • West Botanic Gardens (W2) on 04th of April 2019

The siting of these stations does not fully meet the guidelines with AS/NZS 3580.1.1:2016 due to the proximity of nearby trees. West Botanic Gardens (W2) is classified as Neighbourhood station according to AS/NZS 3580.1.1-2016. All other stations are classified as Peak stations.

A siting audit was conducted for meteorological monitoring stations to assess stations sitting against the guideline and mandatory requirements of AS/NZS 3580.14:2014 “Methods for sampling and analysis of ambient air – Meteorological monitoring for ambient air quality monitoring applications”.

The meteorological monitoring siting audits were completed at the Transurban QLD Station network as follows:

• West Anzac Park (W1) on 21st February 2019 • Eastern Centenary Pool (E2) on 21st of February 2019

The siting of temperature and relative humidity sensors and Solar Radiation at West Anzac Park (W1) do not fully meet all the recommendations of AS/NZS 3580.14:2014 “Methods for sampling and analysis of ambient air – Meteorological monitoring for ambient air quality monitoring applications” due to the proximity of trees.

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Figure 1: Transurban QLD Legacy Way Monitoring Station Locations

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

2.2. Monitored Parameters

Tables 2 and 3 below detail the parameters monitored and the instruments used at the Legacy Way monitoring stations. Appendix 1 defines any abbreviated parameter names used throughout the report.

Table 2: Parameters measured at the Transurban QLD Legacy Way external ambient monitoring stations

Station(s) Parameter Measured Instrument and Measurement Technique

CO Ecotech Serinus 30 – NDIR gas filter (elevation 3.2m)

Victoria Park (E1) NO, NO2, NOx Ecotech Serinus 40 – gas phase Centenary Pool (E2) (elevation 3.2m) chemiluminescence Anzac Park (W1) PM10, PM2.5 Botanic Gardens (W2) (elevation: 2,6 and 3,1m Met One BAM 1020 – Beta ray attenuation respectively)

Climatronics M102779 – ultrasonic Wind Speed (Centenary Pool) (horizontal, elevation 10m) RM Young 86000 – ultrasonic (Anzac Park) Climatronics M102779 – ultrasonic Wind Direction (Centenary Pool) (elevation 10m) RM Young 86000 – ultrasonic (Anzac Park) Ambient Temperature MetOne 062MP (elevation 2m) Centenary Pool (E2) Ambient Temperature Anzac Park (W1) MetOne 062MP (elevation 10m) Relative Humidity MetOne 083E-1-35 (elevation 2m) Solar Radiation Middleton Solar Pyranometer SK- 01-D2 (elevation 10m) Rain Gauge (E2: elevation 1.59m) Hydrological Services TB6 (W1: elevation 1.76m)

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table 3: Parameters measured at the Transurban QLD Legacy Way ventilation outlets stations

Parameter Measured Instrument and Measurement Technique

CO Ecotech Serinus 30 – NDIR gas filter

NO, NO2, NOx Ecotech Serinus 40 – gas phase chemiluminescence

PM10 Fidas 200 – optical light scattering

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

2.3. Data Collection Methods

Table 4 below shows the methods used for data collection. Any deviations from the stated methods are detailed in the following section.

Table 4: Methods

Parameter Data Collection Methods Description of Method Measured Used Methods for sampling and analysis of ambient air - Method AS/NZS 3580.5.1 - 2011 5.1: Determination of oxides of nitrogen-Chemiluminescence method NO, NO2, NOx Ecotech Laboratory In-house method 6.1 - Oxides of nitrogen by Manual chemiluminescence

Methods for sampling and analysis of ambient air. Method 7.1: AS/NZS 3580.7.1 - 2011 Determination of carbon monoxide—Direct-reading instrumental method CO Ecotech Laboratory In-house method 6.3 – Carbon monoxide by gas filter Manual correlation spectrophotometry

Methods for sampling and analysis of ambient air Method AS/NZS 3580.9.11 - 2016 9.11: Determination of suspended particulate matter—PM10 beta attenuation monitors PM10 (BAM 1020)

Ecotech Laboratory In-house method 7.5 – Measurement of PM10, PM2.5 and TSP Manual using Beta Attenuation Monitor Methods for sampling and analysis of ambient Air - Method 9.12: Determination of suspended AS/NZS 3580.9.12-2013 particulate matter—PM2.5 beta attenuation

PM2.5 (BAM 1020) monitors

Ecotech Laboratory In-house method 7.5 – Measurement of PM10, PM2.5 and TSP Manual using Beta Attenuation Monitor

In-house method 9.7 – PM and PM Particulate Matter – PM Ecotech Laboratory 10 2.5 10 Light Scattering Method Using Palas Fidas® 200 Series (Fidas 200) Manual Monitors

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Parameter Data Collection Methods Description of Method Measured Used Methods for sampling and analysis of ambient air. Method 14: AS/NZS 3580.14 2014 Meteorological monitoring for ambient air quality monitoring Vector Wind Speed applications (Horizontal) Ecotech Laboratory In-house method 8.1 - Wind speed (Horizontal) by Manual anemometer

Methods for sampling and analysis of ambient air. Method 14: AS/NZS 3580.14 2014 Meteorological monitoring for ambient air quality monitoring Vector Wind applications Direction Ecotech Laboratory In-house method 8.3 - Wind direction by anemometer Manual

Methods for sampling and analysis of ambient air. Method 14: AS/NZS 3580.14 2014 Meteorological monitoring for ambient air quality monitoring Differential applications Temperature Ecotech Laboratory In-house method 8.4 - Temperature ambient by thermoelectric Manual techniques

Methods for sampling and analysis of ambient air. Method 14: AS/NZS 3580.14 2014 Meteorological monitoring for ambient air quality monitoring applications Relative Humidity Ecotech Laboratory In-house method 8.5 – Relative humidity by hygrometer Manual

Methods for sampling and analysis of ambient air. Method 14: AS/NZS 3580.14 2014 Meteorological monitoring for ambient air quality monitoring applications Solar Radiation Ecotech Laboratory In-house method 8.6 – Global solar radiation and Net radiation Manual by pyranometer and net pyrradiometer

Methods for sampling and analysis of ambient air. Method 14: AS/NZS 3580.14 2014 Meteorological monitoring for ambient air quality monitoring applications Rain Ecotech Laboratory In-house method 8.7 – Rainfall by tipping bucket rain gauge Manual

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

2.3.1. Compliance with Standards Unless stated below, parameters are monitored at the Transurban QLD Network according to the methods detailed in Table 4.

2.3.2. Data Acquisition Data acquisition is performed using a PC based WinAQMS logger (using WinAQMS Version 2.0) situated at each of the monitoring sites. Each logger is equipped with a 3G modem for remote data collection. The recorded data is remotely collected from the AQMS loggers on a daily basis (using AirodisTM version 5.1.0) and stored at Ecotech’s Environmental Reporting Services (ERS) department in Melbourne, Australia. Data samples are logged in 5 minute intervals, except for beta attenuation monitor dust parameters which are logged in 1 hour intervals.

2.4. Data Validation and Reporting

2.4.1. Validation The Ecotech ERS department performs daily data checks to ensure maximum data capture rates are maintained. Any equipment failures are communicated to the responsible field engineers for urgent rectification. Ecotech ERS maintains two distinct databases containing non-validated and validated data respectively.

The validated database is created by duplicating the non-validated database and then flagging data affected by instrument faults, calibrations and other maintenance activities. The data validation software requires the analyst to supply a valid reason (e.g. backed by maintenance notes, calibration sheets etc.) in the database for flagging any data as invalid.

Details of all invalid or missing data are recorded in the Valid Data Exception Tables.

Validation is performed by the analyst, and the validation is reviewed. Graphs and tables are generated based on the validated five minute and one hour data.

2.4.2. Reporting Data is reported separately in two Microsoft Excel format files named “Transurban QLD Legacy Way Monthly Data Report_February 2020.xls” and “Transurban QLD Legacy Way Monthly Met Data Report_February 2020.xls”.

The Transurban QLD Legacy Way Monthly Data Report_February 2020 Excel file consists of ten worksheets:

1. Cover 2. Contents

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

3. 5 Minute Data 4. 1 Hour Data 5. 1 Day Data 6. CO 8hr Rolling 7. Span 8. Zero 9. Precision 10. Valid Data Exception Report

The Transurban QLD Legacy Way Monthly Met Data Report_February 2020 Excel file consists of six worksheets: 1. Cover 2. Contents 3. 5 Minute Data 4. 1 Hour Data 5. 1 Day Data 6. Valid Data Exception Report

The data contained in this report is based on Australian Eastern Standard Time. All averages are calculated from the five minute data, except dust parameters from BAM1020 instruments which are calculated from one hour data. Averages are based on a minimum of 75% valid readings within the averaging period.

As the Fidas® 200 instrument records mass concentrations values in µg/m³ referenced to the

local ambient temperature and pressure, the PM10 data is corrected to Australian STP.

Averaging periods of eight hours or less are reported for the end of the period, i.e. the hourly average 02:00am is for the data collected from 1:00am to 2:00am. One hour averages are calculated based on a clock hour. One day averages are calculated based on calendar days.

Ecotech typically reports decimals places for concentration values according to relevant Australian Standards and the resolution of each instrument, refer to Table 8 for more details. Additional decimal places are included in this report as requested by the customer.

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table 5: Automatic Span / Zero/ Stabilisation and Background checks at Transurban QLD Legacy Way

Station Parameter Span / Zero/Stabilisation Background

NOx / NO2 / NO 00:45– 01:10 n/a Victoria Park (E1) CO 00:45– 01:10 23:50-23:55

NOx / NO2 / NO 00:45– 01:05 n/a Centenary Pool (E2) CO 00:45– 01:05 23:45

NOx / NO2 / NO 00:45– 01:10 n/a Anzac Park (W1) CO 00:45– 01:10 23:50

Botanic Gardens NOx / NO2 / NO 00:45– 01:10 n/a (W2) CO 00:45– 01:10 23:45-23:50

NOx / NO2 / NO 00:45– 01:15 n/a VSO East CO 00:45– 01:20 23:50-23:55

NOx / NO2 / NO 00:45– 01:05 n/a VSO West CO 00:45– 01:15 23:50

Missing data (excluding automatic spans/zeros and background checks) for all stations are explained in the “Valid Data Exception Report” spreadsheets in the “Transurban QLD Legacy Way Monthly Data Report February 2020.xls” and “Transurban QLD Legacy Way Monthly Met Data Report February 2020” files, as well as in Tables 35-42.

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

3.0 Air Quality Goals

The air quality goals and criteria for pollutants monitored at the Transurban QLD Legacy Way ambient monitoring sites are based on the Coordinator- General’s report on project changes. The air quality goals and criteria are shown in

Table 6 and Table 7, for external ambient air monitoring and for ventilation outlet monitoring respectively.

Table 6: Transurban QLD Legacy Way External Ambient Stations Air Quality Goals

Maximum allowable Parameter Time Period Goal Level Units exceedences

8 hours (rolling, CO based on 1 hour 11.0 mg/m3 1 day a year averages)

1 hour 250 µg/m³ 1 day a year

NO2 1 year 62 µg/m³ None

PM10 1 day 50 µg/m³ 5 days a year

Advisory goal only, no 1 day 25 µg/m³ maximum PM2.5 Advisory goal only, no 1 year 8 µg/m³ maximum

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table 7: Transurban QLD Legacy Way Ventilation Outlet Stations Air Quality Criteria

Parameter Time Period Criteria Level Units

CO 1 hour 70.0 ppm

3 NO2 1 hour 2 mg/m

PM10 1 hour 1 mg/m³

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

4.0 Calibrations and Maintenance

4.1. Units and Uncertainties

The uncertainties for each parameter have been determined by the manufacturer’s tolerance limits of the equipment’s parameters, and by the data collection standard method.

The reported uncertainties are expanded uncertainties, calculated using coverage factors which give a level of confidence of approximately 95%.

Table 8: Units and Uncertainties

Parameter Units Resolution Uncertainty2 Measurement Range4

± (6% of reading + 14.7 µg/m³) 0 to 669 µg/m³ µg/m³ 1 µg/m³ K factor of 2.0 LDL=0.5 µg/m³ NO (S40) ± (6% of reading + 0.015 mg/m³) 0 to 0.669 mg/m³ mg/m3 0.001 mg/m3 K factor of 2.0 LDL=0.001 mg/m³

± (6% of reading + 22.6 µg/m³) 0 to 1026 µg/m³ µg/m³ 1 µg/m³ k factor of 2.0 LDL=0.821 µg/m³ NO2 (S40) ± (6% of reading + 0.023 mg/m³) 0 to 1.026 mg/m³ mg/m3 0.001 mg/m3 K factor of 2.0 LDL=0.001 mg/m³

± (7% of reading + 0.8 ppm) 0 to 50 ppm ppm 0.1 ppm K factor of 2.0 LDL=0.04 ppm CO (S30) ± (7% of reading + 1.0 mg/m³) 0 to 62 mg/m³ mg/m³ 0.1 mg/m³ K factor of 2.0 LDL=0.05 mg/m³

2 Uncertainties are calculated based on the full measurement range unless stated otherwise.

4 The max measurement range for gas analysers is defined as the full scale (FS=Span/0.8)

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Parameter Units Resolution Uncertainty2 Measurement Range4

24Hr:  (5.5 % of reading + 4.0 0 to 1000 µg/m³ g/m³) (in range 0 - 100 µg/m³) PM10, PM2.5 µg/m³ 1 µg/m³ LDL24hr=1.0µg/m³ (BAM 1020) Hr:  (8 % of reading + 8.0 g/m³)

LDLhr=4.8µg/m³ k factor of 2.0

PM10 21% of reading 0 to 10 mg/m³ mg/m³ 0.001 mg/m³ (Fidas) k factor of 1.96 LDL=1x10^-6 mg/m³ 0.4 m/s or 2 % of reading, Vector Wind m/s 0.1 m/s whichever is greater 0 to 20 m/s Speed K factor of 2.0 0 to 360° Vector Wind 4° ° 1° Starting threshold: 0 Direction K factor of 2.0 m/s Ambient ±0.6 °C °C 0.1 °C -10 ˚C to 50 °C Temperature K factor of 2.0

Relative ±6 % % 1 % 1-100 % Humidity K factor of 2.0 ±15 W/m² or 3 % of reading Solar Radiation W/ 1 W/m2 whichever is greater 0 to 1100 W/m2 K factor of 2.0  (9% of reading + 0.2mm) Rainfall rates of 0 to Rain mm 0.2 mm 80 mm/hr K factor of 2.0

2 Uncertainties are calculated based on the full measurement range unless stated otherwise.

4 The max measurement range for gas analysers is defined as the full scale (FS=Span/0.8)

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

4.2. Maintenance

4.2.1. Calibration & Maintenance Summary Tables

The last calibrations for the following parameters were performed on the indicated dates. Data supplied after this time is subject to further validation, to be performed at the next calibration cycle.

Note: Maintenance and calibration dates may differ, as calibrations may be less frequent than scheduled maintenance visits.

Tables 9-14 indicate when the particulate and gas equipment were last maintained/calibrated.

“Calibration cycle” refers to the frequency of calibrations and intermediate calibration checks. The most frequent check or calibration is listed here.

Table 9: Transurban QLD East Victoria Park (E1) Maintenance Table February 2020

Date of Last Date of Last Calibration Parameter Maintenance Type Maintenance Calibration Cycle

NO, NO2, NOx 27/02/20 Non-scheduled 27/02/20 Monthly

CO 30/01/20 Yearly 30/01/20 Monthly

PM10 14/02/20 Yearly 13/02/20 3 monthly

PM2.5 14/02/20 Yearly 13/02/20 3 monthly

Table 10: Transurban QLD Eastern Centenary Pool (E2) Maintenance Table February 2020

Date of Last Date of Last Calibration Parameter Maintenance Type Maintenance Calibration Cycle 5/02/20 OUT (ID:18-0781) NO, NO2, NOx 10/02/20 Monthly Monthly 10/02/20 IN (ID:14-0888)

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Date of Last Date of Last Calibration Parameter Maintenance Type Maintenance Calibration Cycle 5/02/20 OUT (ID:18-0144) CO 10/02/20 Monthly Monthly 10/02/20 IN (ID:14-1477)

PM10 11/02/20 Yearly 10/02/20 3 monthly

PM2.5 11/02/20 Yearly 10/02/20 3 monthly

Wind Speed 14/02/20 Yearly 4/06/18 2-yearly

Wind Direction 14/02/20 Yearly 4/06/18 2-yearly

Ambient Temperature 14/02/20 Yearly 14/02/20 6 monthly

Relative Humidity 14/02/20 Yearly 14/02/20 6 monthly

Solar Radiation 14/02/20 3 monthly 23/10/19 Yearly

Rain 14/02/20 Yearly 14/02/20 Yearly

Table 11: Transurban QLD West Anzac Park (W1) Maintenance Table February 2020

Date of Last Date of Last Calibration Parameter Maintenance Type Maintenance Calibration Cycle

NO, NO2, NOx 30/01/20 Yearly 30/01/20 Monthly

CO 30/01/20 Yearly 30/01/20 Monthly

PM10 12/02/20 Yearly 11/02/20 3 monthly

PM2.5 12/02/20 Yearly 11/02/20 3 monthly

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Date of Last Date of Last Calibration Parameter Maintenance Type Maintenance Calibration Cycle

Wind Speed 28/02/20 Yearly 24/07/18 2-yearly

Wind Direction 28/02/20 Yearly 24/07/18 2-yearly

Ambient 28/02/20 Yearly 28/02/20 6 monthly Temperature

Relative Humidity 28/02/20 Yearly 28/02/20 6 monthly

5/11/18 OUT (ID:18-1238) Solar Radiation 28/02/20 Yearly Yearly 30/12/19 IN (ID:16-1542)

Rain 28/02/20 Yearly 28/02/20 Yearly

Table 12: Transurban QLD West Botanic Gardens (W2) Maintenance Table February 2020

Date of Last Date of Last Calibration Parameter Maintenance Type Maintenance Calibration Cycle 5/02/20 OUT (ID: 13-0376) NO, NO2, NOx 5/02/20 Yearly Monthly 5/02/20 IN (ID:13-1094) 5/02/20 OUT (ID: 14-0887) CO 5/02/20 Yearly Monthly 5/02/20 IN (ID: 13-1553)

PM10 13/02/20 Yearly 12/02/20 3 monthly

PM2.5 13/02/20 Yearly 12/02/20 3 monthly

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table 13: Transurban QLD VSO East Maintenance Table February 2020

Date of Last Date of Last Calibration Parameter Maintenance Type Maintenance Calibration Cycle

NO, NO2, NOx 6/02/20 Monthly 6/02/20 Monthly

CO 6/02/20 Monthly 6/02/20 Monthly

PM10 6/02/20 Monthly 4/12/19 3 monthly

Table 14: Transurban QLD VSO West Maintenance Table February 2020

Date of Last Date of Last Calibration Parameter Maintenance Type Maintenance Calibration Cycle 18/02/20 OUT (ID=13-0988) NO, NO2, NOx 24/02/20 Non-scheduled Monthly 24/02/20 IN (ID=13-0376)

CO 6/02/20 Monthly 6/02/20 Monthly

PM10 6/02/20 Monthly 4/12/19 3 monthly

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

5.0 Results

5.1. Data Capture

Data capture refers to the amount of valid data collected during the report period excluding overnight calibrations, routine maintenance3, power interruptions and shadows on solar radiation sensor. It is based on 5 minute data, for all continuously monitored parameters. Except for BAM1020 dust parameters which are based on hourly values.

The percentage of valid data captured is calculated using the following equation:

Data capture = number of valid data points obtained Total number of data points for the period – Reasonable exclusions data points Where:

• Number of valid data points obtained = Number of samples (instrument readings) which have been validated through a quality assured process and excludes all data errors, zero data collection due to calibration, equipment failures, power interruptions, data transmission errors, planned and unplanned maintenance.

• Total number of data points for the period = Total number of samples (instrument readings) expected for the sampling period. Total data is calculated based on the same averaging period as “reported air quality data” and the duration of the corresponding report period. e.g. for 5 minute data collected over a month of 31 days, the total data would be equal to 12 (5 minute samples in an hour) x 24 (hours in a day) x 31 (days in a month) = 8928 samples.

• Reasonable exclusions data points = Number of samples which have been invalidated due to overnight calibrations, routine maintenances3 and shadows on solar radiation sensor.

Tables 15-20 below display data capture statistics for February 2020. Bold values in the table indicate data capture below 95%.

Details of all invalid or missing data affecting data affecting data capture are included in the Valid Data Exception Tables, see section 6.0 and attached Excel files.

3 Routine maintenance is estimated time for 1 monthly, 3 monthly, 6 monthly, 1 yearly and 2 yearly tasks performed by Ecotech. For zero and background tests, data is excluded from the whole period that the test was performed.

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table 15: Data Capture for Transurban QLD East Victoria Park (E1)

Month NO, NO2, NOX (%) CO (%) PM10 (%) PM2.5 (%)

Mar/19 99.9 99.2 100.0 100.0

Apr/19 99.9 98.8 100.0 100.0

May/19 100.0 98.9 100.0 100.0

Jun/19 100.0 97.0 100.0 100.0

Jul/19 100.0 99.3 100.0 100.0

Aug/19 100.0 99.2 96.9 100.0

Sep/19 94.5 99.3 100.0 100.0

Oct/19 100.0 99.3 100.0 100.0

Nov/19 100.0 99.4 100.0 100.0

Dec/19 100.0 99.6 100.0 100.0

Jan/20 99.4 98.8 98.8 98.8

Feb/20 99.8 99.2 100.0 100.0 Data Capture 99.5 99.0 99.7 100.0 12 months to date Data Capture 99.6 99.0 99.4 99.4 Calendar year

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table 16: Data Capture for Transurban QLD Eastern Centenary Pool (E2)

NO, AT AT Solar NO , CO PM PM WS RH Rain Month 2 10 2.5 2m 10m Rad NO (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) X (%) (%) (%) (%) Mar/19 100.0 99.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Apr/19 100.0 99.0 99.7 99.7 100.0 99.8 100.0 99.8 100.0 99.8

May/19 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.1 100.0 100.0 7.7 100.0 100.0 100.0

Jun/19 98.7 98.1 98.0 97.5 98.8 54.6 0.0 98.3 98.5 98.3

Jul/19 100.0 99.9 100.0 90.8 100.0 84.0 69.5 100.0 100.0 100.0

Aug/19 100.0 99.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Sep/19 100.0 99.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Oct/19 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Nov/19 100.0 99.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9

Dec/19 98.5 97.8 99.9 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Jan/20 99.4 98.2 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Feb/20 100.0 95.8 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 99.8 Data Capture 100.0 99.0 99.8 98.9 100.0 94.9 81.5 99.9 100.0 99.8 12 months to date Data Capture 99.8 97.1 99.9 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 Calendar year

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table 17: Data Capture for Transurban QLD West Anzac Park (W1)

NO, AT AT Solar NO , CO PM PM WS RH Rain Month 2 10 2.5 2m 10m Rad NO (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) X (%) (%) (%) (%) Mar/19 99.5 98.2 98.8 98.2 99.5 98.8 99.1 98.8 99.0 98.9

Apr/19 100.0 98.8 99.7 99.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 99.9

May/19 100.0 99.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.7 100.0

Jun/19 100.0 96.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Jul/19 100.0 99.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Aug/19 100.0 99.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Sep/19 100.0 99.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0

Oct/19 100.0 98.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Nov/19 99.8 99.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9

Dec/19 100.0 99.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Jan/20 100.0 99.6 99.9 99.9 100.0 99.9 100.0 99.9 100.0 99.9

Feb/20 100.0 99.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 Data Capture 100.0 98.9 99.9 99.9 100.0 99.9 100.0 99.9 100.0 99.9 12 months to date Data Capture 100.0 99.6 99.9 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 Calendar year

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table 18: Data Capture for Transurban QLD Botanic Gardens (W2)

Month NO, NO2, NOX (%) CO (%) PM10 (%) PM2.5 (%)

Mar/19 100.0 99.4 99.1 99.1

Apr/19 100.0 99.3 100.0 100.0

May/19 100.0 99.2 100.0 100.0

Jun/19 100.0 99.0 99.7 99.7

Jul/19 100.0 99.1 99.6 99.7

Aug/19 100.0 98.2 100.0 81.4

Sep/19 100.0 98.3 100.0 100.0

Oct/19 99.8 69.7 100.0 100.0

Nov/19 99.8 69.2 99.9 100.0

Dec/19 100.0 98.8 99.2 99.2

Jan/20 100.0 99.6 100.0 100.0

Feb/20 99.7 91.9 99.9 100.0 Data Capture 100.0 93.5 99.8 98.3 12 months to date Data Capture 99.9 95.9 99.9 100.0 Calendar year

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table 19: Data Capture for Transurban QLD VSO East

Month NO, NO2, NOX (%) CO (%) PM10 (%)

Mar/19 97.0 96.1 97.2

Apr/19 97.2 96.1 97.3

May/19 97.7 96.6 97.9

Jun/19 98.1 97.4 97.9

Jul/19 91.4 95.0 97.8

Aug/19 96.1 97.2 98.1

Sep/19 97.0 96.5 97.4

Oct/19 98.9 98.2 99.9

Nov/19 98.4 97.6 98.5

Dec/19 97.5 96.8 97.5

Jan/20 98.3 97.6 98.5

Feb/20 98.3 97.4 98.6 Data Capture 97.1 96.9 98.1 12 months to date Data Capture 98.3 97.5 98.5 Calendar year

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table 20: Data Capture for Transurban QLD VSO West

Month NO, NO2, NOX (%) CO (%) PM10 (%)

Mar/19 98.3 97.0 97.8

Apr/19 98.5 97.7 98.1

May/19 97.9 96.3 97.6

Jun/19 98.4 97.9 97.4

Jul/19 98.6 97.2 98.1

Aug/19 98.3 97.0 98.0

Sep/19 98.4 97.4 98.4

Oct/19 99.1 97.9 98.7

Nov/19 99.1 98.1 98.9

Dec/19 98.3 97.0 97.7

Jan/20 99.0 97.6 100.0

Feb/20 92.9 97.3 98.1 Data Capture 98.1 97.3 97.9 12 months to date Data Capture 96.1 97.4 99.2 Calendar year

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

5.2. Air Quality Monthly Summary

Table 21: Transurban QLD East – Victoria Park (E1) Exceedences Recorded for February 2020

Value of Date of Parameter Time Period Exceedence Exceedence

3 NO2 (µg/m ) 1 hour - -

CO (mg/m3) 1 hour - -

3 PM10 (µg/m ) 24 hour 51 20/02/20

3 PM2.5 (µg/m ) 24 hour - -

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table 22: Transurban QLD Eastern Centenary Pool (E2) Exceedences Recorded for February 2020

Value of Date of Parameter Time Period Exceedence Exceedence

3 NO2 (µg/m ) 1 hour - -

CO (mg/m3) 1 hour - -

3 PM10 (µg/m ) 24 hour 52 20/02/20

3 PM2.5 (µg/m ) 24 hour - -

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table 23: Transurban QLD West Anzac Park (W1) Exceedences Recorded for February 2020

Value of Date of Parameter Time Period Exceedence Exceedence

3 NO2 (µg/m ) 1 hour - -

CO (mg/m3) 1 hour - -

3 PM10 (µg/m ) 24 hour - -

3 PM2.5 (µg/m ) 24 hour - -

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table 24: Transurban QLD West Botanic Gardens (W2) Exceedences Recorded for February 2020

Value of Date of Parameter Time Period Exceedence Exceedence

3 NO2 (µg/m ) 1 hour - -

CO (mg/m3) 1 hour - -

3 PM10 (µg/m ) 24 hour - -

3 PM2.5 (µg/m ) 24 hour - -

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table 25: Transurban QLD VSO East Exceedences Recorded for February 2020

Value of Date of Parameter Time Period Exceedence Exceedence

3 NO2 (mg/m ) 1 hour - -

CO (ppm) 1 hour - -

3 PM10 (mg/m ) 1 hour - -

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table 26: Transurban QLD VSO West Exceedences Recorded for February 2020

Value of Date of Parameter Time Period Exceedence Exceedence

3 NO2 (mg/m ) 1 hour - -

CO (ppm) 1 hour - -

3 PM10 (mg/m ) 1 hour - -

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

5.3. Tabulated data

5.3.1. Maximum averages

This section contains maximum averages of the gaseous and particulate collected at Transurban QLD monitoring station during the reporting period.

Table 27: Maximum values at Transurban QLD East Victoria Park (E1) for February 2020

Averaging Maximum Station Parameter Goal Date and Time Period Value

3 NO2 (µg/m ) 250 1 hour 42.93 21/02/2020 07:00

CO (mg/m3) 11 8 hours 0.41 28/02/2020 00:00 Victoria Park (E1) 3 PM10 (µg/m ) 50 24 hours 51.46 20/02/2020

3 PM2.5 (µg/m ) 25 24 hours 9.17 20/02/2020

Table 28: Maximum values at Eastern Centenary Pool (E2) for February 2020

Averaging Maximum Station Parameter Goal Date and Time Period Value

3 NO2 (µg/m ) 250 1 hour 60.55 20/02/2020 07:00

CO (mg/m3) 11 8 hours 0.44 9/02/2020 00:00 Centenary Pool (E2) 3 PM10 (µg/m ) 50 24 hours 51.50 20/02/2020

3 PM2.5 (µg/m ) 25 24 hours 10.33 20/02/2020

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table 29: Maximum values at Transurban QLD West Anzac Park (W1) for February 2020

Averaging Maximum Station Parameter Goal Date and Time Period Value

3 NO2 (µg/m ) 250 1 hour 47.55 20/02/2020 07:00

CO (mg/m3) 11 8 hours 0.41 1/02/2020 01:00 Anzac Park (W1) 3 PM10 (µg/m ) 50 24 hours 47.54 20/02/2020

3 PM2.5 (µg/m ) 25 24 hours 10.08 20/02/2020

Table 30: Maximum values at West Botanic Gardens (W2) for February 2020

Averaging Maximum Station Parameter Goal Date and Time Period Value

3 NO2 (µg/m ) 250 1 hour 34.21 10/02/2020 11:00

CO (mg/m3) 11 8 hours 0.46 11/02/2020 00:00 Botanic Gardens (W2) 3 PM10 (µg/m ) 50 24 hours 48.13 20/02/2020

3 PM2.5 (µg/m ) 25 24 hours 9.13 20/02/2020

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table 31: Maximum values at VSO East for February 2020

Averaging Maximum Station Parameter Goal Date and Time Period Value

3 NO2 (mg/m ) 2.0 1 hour 0.529 4/02/2020 09:00

VSO East CO (ppm) 70 1 hour 5.88 4/02/2020 09:00

3 PM10 (mg/m ) 1.0 1 hour 0.430 4/02/2020 09:00

Table 32: Maximum values at VSO West for February 2020

Averaging Maximum Station Parameter Goal Date and Time Period Value

3 NO2 (mg/m ) 2.0 1 hour 0.165 28/02/2020 15:00

VSO West CO (ppm) 70 1 hour 1.18 27/02/2020 16:00

3 PM10 (mg/m ) 1.0 1 hour 0.335 27/02/2020 23:00

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

5.3.2. Annual average

This section contains 12 months average and calendar year average of the PM2.5 and NO2 parameters collected at Transurban QLD external ambient air monitoring station during the reporting period. Table 33 displays monthly average based on 5 minutes data during the last 12 months and the average based on 5 minutes data during the last 12 months. Table values required at least 75% of capture rate.

Table 33: 12 months to date averages of PM2.5 and NO2 at the Transurban QLD external ambient air monitoring station

Victoria Park (E1) Centenary Pool (E2) Anzac Park (W1) Botanic Gardens (W2) Month NO2 PM2.5 NO2 PM2.5 NO2 PM2.5 NO2 PM2.5 (µg/m³) (µg/m³) (µg/m³) (µg/m³) (µg/m³) (µg/m³) (µg/m³) (µg/m³)

Mar/19 14.04 6.55 21.87 6.14 14.95 5.18 13.56 4.20

Apr/19 17.38 5.01 23.45 4.00 12.75 3.53 14.34 2.75

May/19 23.84 4.80 31.59 5.88 18.42 4.23 15.10 3.54

Jun/19 30.51 7.03 36.31 7.90 20.22 6.05 17.51 5.31

Jul/19 30.55 4.84 37.05 7.70 21.25 5.28 15.63 3.78

Aug/19 26.66 5.88 34.85 7.82 20.81 5.22 13.58 4.14

Sep/19 18.75 7.45 23.58 9.42 19.25 8.00 12.67 7.04

Oct/19 14.63 4.82 17.48 6.39 16.58 5.65 11.70 4.69

Nov/19 11.84 16.38 15.95 19.03 14.81 17.68 9.61 16.34

Dec/19 11.97 13.43 15.08 15.77 14.34 14.44 10.02 13.04

Jan/20 8.84 5.06 11.88 6.57 11.68 5.41 7.88 4.04

Feb/20 13.65 3.38 15.13 4.29 11.96 2.95 11.27 2.21

Average 18.58 7.06 23.73 8.44 16.44 6.98 12.74 5.96

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table 34 displays calendar year average based on 1 hourly average with 75% capture rate in each calendar quarter.

Table 34: Calendar year average of PM2.5 and NO2 at Transurban QLD external ambient air monitoring station

Botanic Gardens Victoria Park (E1) Centenary Pool (E2) Anzac Park (W1) (W2) Month NO2 PM2.5 NO2 PM2.5 NO2 PM2.5 NO2 PM2.5 (µg/m³) (µg/m³) (µg/m³) (µg/m³) (µg/m³) (µg/m³) (µg/m³) (µg/m³)

Jan/20-Feb/20 11.18 4.26 13.45 5.48 11.81 4.24 9.51 3.17

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

5.4. Graphic Representations

5.4.1. External Ambient

This section displays graphs of the pollutants and meteorological parameters monitored at the Transurban QLD Legacy Way external ambient sites for February 2020. The graphs are based on validated 5 minute or 1 hour data as appropriate.

Figure 2: Transurban QLD Legacy Way (E1, E2, W1 and W2) - CO graph for February 2020

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Figure 3: Transurban QLD Legacy Way (E1, E2, W1 and W2) - NO2 graph for February 2020

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Figure 4: Transurban QLD Legacy Way (E1, E2, W1 and W2) - NO2 graph 12 months to February 2020

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Figure 5: Transurban QLD Legacy Way (E1, E2, W1 and W2) - PM10 graph for February 2020

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Figure 6: Transurban QLD Legacy Way (E1, E2, W1 and W2) - PM2.5 graph for February 2020

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Figure 7: Transurban QLD Legacy Way (E1, E2, W1 and W2) - PM2.5 graph 12 months to February 2020

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Figure 8: Transurban QLD Legacy Way E2 – Wind Rose for February 2020

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Figure 9: Transurban QLD Legacy Way W1 – Wind Rose for February 2020

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Figure 10: Transurban QLD Legacy Way E2 and W1 – Wind Speed for February 2020

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Figure 11: Transurban QLD Legacy Way E2 and W1 – Wind Direction for February 2020

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Figure 12: Transurban QLD Legacy Way E2– Ambient Temperature for February 2020

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Figure 13: Transurban QLD Legacy Way W1– Ambient Temperature for February 2020

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Figure 14: Transurban QLD Legacy Way E2 and W1– Relative Humidity for February 2020

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Figure 15: Transurban QLD Legacy Way E2 and W1– Solar Radiation for February 2020

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Figure 16: Transurban QLD Legacy Way E2 and W1– Rain for February 2020

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

5.4.2. Ventilation outlet

This section displays graphs of the pollutant parameters monitored at the Transurban QLD Legacy Way ventilation sites for February 2020. The graphs are based on validated 5 minute data.

Figure 17: Transurban QLD Legacy Way VSO East and West - CO graph for February 2020

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Figure 18: Transurban QLD Legacy Way East and West – NO2 graph for February 2020

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Figure 19: Transurban QLD Legacy Way East and West – PM10 graph for February 2020

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

6.0 Valid Data Exception Tables

Tables 35 to 42 below detail all changes made to the raw data set during the validation process. An explanation of reasons given in the table can be found in Appendix 2.

Table 35: Transurban QLD East – Victoria Park (E1) Valid Data Exception Table

User Change Start Date End Date Reason Change Details Name Date

04/02/20 11:30 04/02/20 11:50 Non-scheduled - remote NOx calibration NO, NO2, NOx LT 2/03/2020

05/02/20 09:25 22/02/20 08:50 Intermittent data transmission errors CO, NO, NO2, NOx LT 2/03/2020

Scheduled yearly maintenance (part 1) - No data was 07/02/20 10:25 07/02/20 11:30 performed multi-gas calibrator yearly LT 2/03/2020 affected tasks Scheduled yearly maintenance (part 2) - 13/02/20 11:00 13/02/20 15:00 PM , PM LT 2/03/2020 zero filters installed on BAMs 10 2.5

13/02/20 16:00 14/02/20 10:00 BAMs running with zero filter PM10, PM2.5 LT 2/03/2020

Scheduled yearly maintenance (part 3) - 14/02/20 11:00 14/02/20 11:00 PM , PM LT 2/03/2020 zero filters removed from BAMs 10 2.5 Linear offset of A=0.000 mg/m3 and B=- 15/02/20 01:15 15/02/20 23:45 0.250 mg/m3 applied to correct CO LT 2/03/2020 baseline drift Linear offset of A=0.000 mg/m3 and B=- 19/02/20 00:00 19/02/20 23:45 0.125 mg/m3 applied to correct CO LT 2/03/2020 baseline drift Linear offset of A=0.000 mg/m3 and B=- 22/02/20 01:15 22/02/20 23:45 0.125 mg/m3 applied to correct CO LT 2/03/2020 baseline drift Linear offset of A=0.000 mg/m3 and B=- 23/02/20 01:15 23/02/20 23:45 0.187 mg/m3 applied to correct CO LT 2/03/2020 baseline drift Linear offset of A=0.000 mg/m3 and B=- 25/02/20 00:00 25/02/20 23:45 0.250 mg/m3 applied to correct CO LT 2/03/2020 baseline drift Linear offset of A=0.000 mg/m3 and B=- 26/02/20 00:00 26/02/20 23:45 0.250 mg/m3 applied to correct CO LT 2/03/2020 baseline drift

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

User Change Start Date End Date Reason Change Details Name Date

27/02/20 14:55 27/02/20 15:05 Non-scheduled - remote NOx calibration NO, NO2, NOx LT 2/03/2020

Linear offset of A=0.000 mg/m3 and B=- 29/02/20 01:15 29/02/20 23:45 0.250 mg/m3 applied to correct CO LT 2/03/2020 baseline drift

Table 36: Transurban QLD Eastern Centenary Pool (E2) Valid Data Exception Table

User Change Start Date End Date Reason Change Details Name Date

03/02/20 00:20 27/02/20 18:05 Intermittent data transmission errors CO, NO, NO2, NOx LT 2/03/2020

Non-scheduled maintenance - telnet 03/02/20 12:50 03/02/20 13:10 CO, NO, NO2, NOx LT 2/03/2020 error investigation Scheduled yearly maintenance (part 1) - CO S30 (18-0144) out for annual maintenance, CO S30 (14-1477) in as 05/02/20 10:40 05/02/20 17:30 CO, NO, NO2, NOx LT 2/03/2020 replacement. NOx S40 (18-0781) out for annual maintenance, NOx S40 (14- 0888) in as replacement Linear offset of A=0.125 mg/m3 and B=- 05/02/20 17:35 05/02/20 23:45 0.250 mg/m3 applied to correct CO LT 2/03/2020 baseline drift Linear multiplier of A=1.02 and B=-1.08 05/02/20 17:35 10/02/20 10:40 NO, NO2, NOx LT 2/03/2020 applied to correct span out of tolerance

06/02/20 00:00 06/02/20 23:45 Instrument fault - unrealistic CO drift CO LT 2/03/2020

Scheduled yearly maintenance (part 2) - No data was 07/02/20 09:20 07/02/20 10:20 performed multi-gas calibrator yearly LT 2/03/2020 affected tasks Scheduled yearly maintenance (part 3) - CO, NO, NO2, NOx, 10/02/20 10:45 10/02/20 14:00 zero filters installed on BAMs and LT 2/03/2020 PM10, PM2.5 monthly maintenance of gas analysers

10/02/20 15:00 11/02/20 06:00 BAM1020 PM2.5 running with zero filter PM2.5 LT 2/03/2020

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

User Change Start Date End Date Reason Change Details Name Date

10/02/20 15:00 12/02/20 06:00 BAM1020 PM10 running with zero filter PM10 LT 2/03/2020

Scheduled yearly maintenance (part 4) - 11/02/20 07:00 11/02/20 07:00 PM2.5 LT 2/03/2020 BAM1020 PM2.5 zero filter removed

10/02/20 11:15 14/02/20 10:20 Intermittent unrealistic negative data NO, NO2, NOx LT 2/03/2020

Static offset of -0.187 mg/m3 applied to 12/02/20 01:10 12/02/20 23:45 CO LT 2/03/2020 correct baseline Scheduled yearly maintenance (part 5) - 12/02/20 07:00 12/02/20 07:00 PM10 LT 2/03/2020 BAM1020 PM10 zero filter removed

Table 37: Transurban QLD Eastern Centenary Pool (E2) Valid Data Exception Table – Met Data

User Change Start Date End Date Reason Change Details Name Date Data affected by Ambient yearly 05/02/20 11:25 05/02/20 12:00 WS, WD LT 4/03/2020 maintenance RH, AT Upper, AT 14/02/20 12:15 14/02/20 16:00 Scheduled yearly maintenance LT 4/03/2020 Lower, SR, Rain RH, AT Upper, AT 27/02/20 18:05 27/02/20 18:05 Data transmission error Lower, SR, Rain, LT 4/03/2020 WS, WD

Table 38: Transurban QLD West Anzac Park (W1) Valid Data Exception Table

User Change Start Date End Date Reason Change Details Name Date Scheduled yearly maintenance (part No data was 07/02/20 11:35 07/02/20 12:50 1) - performed multi-gas calibrator LT 2/03/2020 affected yearly tasks Scheduled yearly maintenance (part 11/02/20 09:00 11/02/20 13:00 PM10, PM2.5 LT 2/03/2020 2)- zero filters installed on BAMs

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

User Change Start Date End Date Reason Change Details Name Date

11/02/20 14:00 12/02/20 06:00 BAMs running with zero filter PM10, PM2.5 LT 2/03/2020

Scheduled yearly maintenance (part 12/02/20 07:00 12/02/20 07:00 PM10, PM2.5 LT 2/03/2020 3) - zero filters removed from BAMs

Table 39: Transurban QLD West Anzac Park (W1) Valid Data Exception Table – Met Data

User Change Start Date End Date Reason Change Details Name Date Daily shadow on sensor between 01/02/20 05:25 29/02/20 06:50 SR LT 4/03/2020 approx. 05:25 am - 07:00 am Scheduled yearly maintenance - Solar radiation sensor Middleton (18-1238) RH, AT Upper, AT 28/02/20 09:20 28/02/20 11:45 out for annual calibration, Solar Lower, SR, Rain, LT 4/03/2020 radiation sensor Middleton (16-1542) in WS, WD as replacement

Table 40: Transurban QLD West Botanic Gardens (W2) Valid Data Exception Table

User Change Start Date End Date Reason Change Details Name Date

01/02/20 02:45 27/02/20 15:10 Intermittent data transmission errors CO, NO, NO2, NOx LT 2/03/2020

Scheduled yearly maintenance (part 1) - CO S30 (14-0887) out for annual maintenance, CO S30 (13-1553) in as 05/02/20 10:40 05/02/20 18:45 CO, NO, NO2, NOx LT 2/03/2020 replacement. NOx S40 (13-0376) out for annual maintenance, NOx S40 (13- 1094) in as replacement Linear offset of A=0.000 mg/m3 and 05/02/20 18:50 05/02/20 23:45 B=-0.500 mg/m3 applied to correct CO LT 2/03/2020 baseline drift

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

User Change Start Date End Date Reason Change Details Name Date

06/02/20 00:00 07/02/20 23:50 Instrument fault - unrealistic CO drift CO LT 2/03/2020

Scheduled yearly maintenance (part No data was 07/02/20 12:55 07/02/20 16:20 2) - performed multi-gas calibrator LT 2/03/2020 affected yearly tasks Linear offset of A=0.000 mg/m3 and 08/02/20 00:00 08/02/20 23:45 B=-0.750 mg/m3 applied to correct CO LT 2/03/2020 baseline drift Linear offset of A=0.000 mg/m3 and 09/02/20 00:00 09/02/20 23:45 B=-0.437 mg/m3 applied to correct CO LT 2/03/2020 baseline drift Scheduled yearly maintenance (part 12/02/20 09:00 12/02/20 14:00 PM10, PM2.5 LT 2/03/2020 3) - zero filters installed on BAMs

12/02/20 15:00 13/02/20 08:00 BAMs running with zero filter PM10, PM2.5 LT 2/03/2020

Scheduled yearly maintenance (part 13/02/20 09:00 13/02/20 09:00 PM10, PM2.5 LT 2/03/2020 4) - zero filters removed from BAMs

Table 41: Transurban QLD VSO East Valid Data Exception Table

User Change Start Date End Date Reason Change Details Name Date

CO, NO, NO2, NOx, 01/02/20 19:00 29/02/20 19:45 Intermittent data transmission errors LT 3/03/2020 PM10

Scheduled monthly maintenance and CO, NO, NO2, NOx, 06/02/20 13:30 6/02/2020 14:15 LT 3/03/2020 subsequent instrument stabilisation PM10

Intermittent data affected by night CO, NO, NO2, NOx, 18/02/20 22:10 21/02/20 03:10 LT 3/03/2020 time maintenance in the tunnel PM10

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Table 42: Transurban QLD VSO West Valid Data Exception Table

User Change Start Date End Date Reason Change Details Name Date

CO, NO, NO2, NOx, 01/02/20 11:05 26/02/20 01:45 Intermittent data transmission errors LT 3/03/2020 PM10

Scheduled monthly maintenance and CO, NO, NO2, NOx, 06/02/20 11:50 06/02/20 13:00 LT 3/03/2020 subsequent instrument stabilisation PM10 Instrument fault - cooler temperature 17/02/20 15:55 18/02/20 09:55 NO, NO2, NOx LT 3/03/2020 higher than set point

Intermittent data affected by night CO, NO, NO2, NOx, 17/02/20 22:15 21/02/20 01:40 LT 3/03/2020 time maintenance in the tunnel PM10 Non-scheduled maintenance - faulty

NOx S40 (13-0988) out for CO, NO, NO2, NOx, 18/02/20 11:20 18/02/20 11:35 LT 3/03/2020 maintenance, NOx S40 (13-0376) in as PM10 replacement

Non-scheduled maintenance - NOx 24/02/20 11:40 24/02/20 12:10 CO, NO, NO2, NOx LT 3/03/2020 remote calibration These tables include all changes made to data during the validation process

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

7.0 Report Summary

• Percentage availability for all parameters at Transurban QLD Legacy Way Monitoring

Network was above 95% for the reporting month, except NO, NO2, NOx at VSO West and CO at Botanic Gardens (W2). Please refer to Table 15-20 in Section 5.1 – Data Capture for further information.

• There were two exceedances of the air quality limits at Transurban QLD Legacy Way Monitoring Network for the reporting month. Please refer to Table 21-26 in Section 5.2 – Air Quality Summary for further information.

------END OF REPORT------

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Appendix 1 - Definitions & Abbreviations ° Degrees (True North)

°C Degrees Celsius

Micrograms per cubic metre at standard temperature and pressure (0°C and 101.3 µg/m³ kPa)

AT Ambient Temperature

Wind conditions where the wind speed is below the operating range of the wind calm sensor

CO Carbon monoxide

LDL Lower Detectable Limit

mg/m3 Milligrams per cubic metre at standard temperature and pressure (0°C and 101.3 kPa)

mm Millimeters

NO Nitric oxide

NO2 Nitrogen dioxide

NOx Oxides of nitrogen

PM10 Particulate less than 10 microns in equivalent aerodynamic diameter

PM2.5 Particulate less than 2.5 microns in equivalent aerodynamic diameter

ppb Parts per billion

ppm Parts per million

RH Relative Humidity

SR Solar Radiation

W/m2 Watts per square meter

WD Vector Wind Direction

WS Vector Wind Speed

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Appendix 2 - Explanation of Exception Table Automatic filter tape advance refers to the movement of the filter paper by the analyser to an un- used spot.

Automatic background check refers to when analyser samples zero air and measures the level of the concentration voltage. This voltage is taken as the zero signal level and this value is subtracted from any subsequent readings as an active zero compensation. This is the analyser’s fine zero measurement.

Automatic span/zero check. The E-Sampler is programmed to perform a zero calibration check whereby air is passed through filter element, removing particulates, before entering the sensor in the analyser. Data is invalidated when these checks occur.

Beta count failure refers to a fault in the functioning of the EBAM. A one minute beta count was less than the maximum acceptable counts during operation.

Calibration check outside tolerance refers to when the calibration values are outside the tolerance limits set for the precision check.

Calibration correction factor applied to data refers to an offset or multiplier applied to the data. This operation may be performed for a number of reasons including: (a) when a clear trend / drift outside the tolerance limit can be demonstrated by repeated operation precision checks, (b) when a correction is required on previously logged data due to a calibration check being outside the allowable tolerance

Commissioning refers to the initial setup and calibration of the instrument when it is first installed. For some instruments there may be a stabilisation period before normal operation commences.

Data transmission error refers to a period of time when the instrument could not transmit data. This may be due to interference, or a problem with the phone line or modem.

Equipment malfunction/instrument fault refers to a period of time when the instrument was not in the normal operating mode and did not measure a representative value of the existing conditions.

Gap in data/data not available refers to a period of time when either data has been lost or could not be collected.

Instrument Alarm refers to an alarm produced by the instrument. A range of alarms can be produced depending on how operation of the instrument is being affected.

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Legacy Way Air Monitoring Network Report No: DAT15541 Transurban QLD

Instrument out of service refers to a lack of data due to an instrument being shut down for repair, maintenance, or factory calibration.

Linear offset or multiplier refers to when an offset or multiplier has been applied between two points where the values of the offset or multiplier are different and the correction is interpolated between the two points.

Logger error refers to when an error occurs and instrument readings are not correctly recorded by the logger.

Maintenance refers to a period of time when the logger/instrument was switched off due to maintenance.

Overnight span/zero out of tolerance refers to when the span/zero reading measured by the analyser during an automatic precision check falls outside of the expected concentration limits.

Power Interruption refers to no power to the station therefore no data was collected at this time.

Remote Calibration refers to when a technician remotely connects to the station and manually performs a span check.

Shadow on sensor refers to the same period of time everyday when a shadow is cast over the solar radiation sensor causing unnatural low readings.

Stabilisation after power interruption refers to the start up period of an instrument after power has been restored.

Static offset or multiplier refers to when a single offset or multiplier has been applied to the data between two points either to increase or decrease the measured value.

Tape break refers to the breaking of the EBAM/BAM sample tape during operation.

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