MAY 2017

The cloud of the Lord was over them by day when they set out from the camp. Numbers 10:34

NUMBERS: and Faithlessness in the Desert

A devotional from

TIW_May17_4C_ic.indd 1 2/17/17 3:27 PM TODAY WITH DR. PAUL NYQUIST President of Moody Global Ministries

Never Deserted Ann Rodgers, age while the ’ journey may have 72, was lost in the seemed to have gotten off track, they Arizona desert for were safely within God’s care. As nine days. She promised, He never abandoned His survived by drinking people. He was beside them, guiding pond water, eating them to their destination and supplying plants, and spelling their every need. the word help on the ground using sticks and rocks. When Ann started I have often heard people describe out to visit her grandchildren, she the life of faith as a journey. We set out never intended to end up in the desert. toward our heavenly destination, but But when her hybrid vehicle ran out the road before us is not always easy. of power and her food and water And in times of sadness, weakness, dwindled, she began scavenging for and discouragement we sometimes desert plants. “When I saw the rescue compare it to being “in the desert.” You crew, I sat down and bawled,” Ann said. may feel lost in the desert of life, but “I just said, ‘Thank you.’” remember that God has promised to be with you. No matter the circumstance This month we will read in the book you may be facing, you are never of Numbers about the nation of Israel, deserted by Him. “The Lord your God is who also spent time filled with anxiety the one who goes with you, He will not and fear as they wandered in the fail you or forsake you” (Deut. 31:6). desert. What began as a victorious journey to the quickly All of us experience times in our faith became confusing and desperate. For journey where we feel lonely, burned 40 years, due to their doubting and out, perhaps even abandoned by God. disobedience, the Israelites wandered But it is also in those difficult places from through , the where our attention turns to our Savior. plains of , and the Sinai desert. Away from the pressing needs of daily And, like Ann, they desperately wanted life, we can experience the richness out. Again and again we read their cries of God’s presence. May you hear His and complaints. voice and experience His presence today. We may walk through the desert, The is not your typical but we are never deserted. n “lost in the desert” story, because

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TIW_May17_4C_ic.indd 2 2/17/17 3:27 PM THEOLOGY MATTERS by Dr. John Koessler

Why the Still Matters he Religion News Service reported God has revealed Himself and His in January that a German toy redemptive plan progressively across company produced a Martin both Testaments. As a result, the two T th Luther figurine to celebrate the 500 Testaments do have some important anniversary of the Reformation. The distinctions. They are equally the small plastic figure holds a quill in one inspired Word of God, but they do hand and an open in the other. The not both serve the same purpose. left page of the Bible says, “Books of the The Old Testament sets the stage for Old Testament. END.” On the right page the person and work of Jesus Christ, it says, “The , translated looking forward to a redemption that is by Doctor Martin Luther.” needed and is yet to come. The New Testament looks back on a redemption The common designation of the first 39 that has been accomplished through books of the Bible as the Old Testament the death and resurrection of Jesus could lead us to draw the wrong Christ. Because of this difference conclusion. We might think that these in perspective, not all of the Old books have less value or that they are Testament commands still apply to less inspired than the New Testament. us today. Those who are in Christ are We should remember that the Old no longer bound by the regulations Testament was the Bible Jesus knew. of the Law of (Rom. 6:14–15; He said that Scripture cannot be broken Gal. 3:24–25). (John 10:35). He also said that He had not come to destroy the law but to fulfill Through the laws and teachings in the it (Matt. 5:17). Old Testament, we see our sin and need for the grace that comes through The Old Testament was the Bible from Jesus Christ. Through its predictions it which the Apostles first preached the confirms that Jesus is Israel’s promised . Paul makes it clear that the Old Messiah. Through its examples of Testament has ongoing value for the obedience and disobedience it shows church, citing several incidents from us a life of faith. n the book of Numbers: “These things happened to them as examples and FOR FURTHER STUDY were written down as warnings for us, To learn more, read From God to Us: on whom the culmination of the ages How We Got Our Bible by Norman has come” (1 Cor. 10:11). Geisler and William E. Nix (Moody).

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TIW_May17_4C_ic.indd 3 2/17/17 3:27 PM FROM THE EDITORS by Bruce Everhart

Emma Dryer, a Woman You Should Know I’d like to introduce you to Emma Emma Dryer Dryer, a woman whose life of faith, dedicated her life perseverance, and commitment to Bible to Bible outreach study still speaks to us today. Emeline efforts in Chicago, Dryer was born in Massachusetts even canvasing in 1835. She was brought up in the the entire city church with a solid knowledge of to visit homes, the Scriptures. An accomplished distribute , student, school teacher, and school and encourage superintendent, her life was forever the study of God’s changed in the summer of 1870 when Word. The evangelist and the school she stayed with friends in Chicago. teacher would begin a Bible training school for young men and women who With the exploding population came wanted to enter Christian service. By more opportunities for Christian work, 1878, the beginning of a formal school and Emma Dryer felt God urging her was emerging. to extend her hand to those in need of His love and redemption. She was In 1889, after years of prayer, fund- also becoming more serious about raising, and tireless organizational work Bible study and Christian service. “The by Emma, the school became a reality. Bible became a new book. God’s plans While many have heard about Mr. Moody were not experiments,” wrote Emma. and the school that bears his name, few “His Word never failed.” She believed may realize that, without the dedication the Bible was the solution to society’s of Emma Dryer, we would not have the problems. Her dream was to get a Bible Moody Bible Institute we know today. into the hands of every woman in the city and train them to lead Bible studies D. L. Moody called Emma Dryer “the best of their own. teacher of the Word of God in the United States.” She believed each of us is better She met evangelist D. L. Moody, who when we spend time studying Scripture. challenged her not to return to teaching What a wonderful example for us to school. “That is good work for its kind; follow! Today in the Word continues but there are teachers enough,” said Emma Dryer’s mission of providing Moody. “But there ain’t enough to do Christians with Bible study tools. Join me THIS work, and this is the best work.” in thanking God for her life of service! n

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TIW_May17_4C_ic.indd 4 2/17/17 3:27 PM VOLUME 30 • ISSUE 5 EXECUTIVE EDITOR Bruce Everhart MANAGING EDITOR Heather Moffitt SENIOR EDITOR Elena Mafter Book of Numbers: Faith and CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Jamie Janosz Faithlessness in the Desert John Koessler WRITER In July 1969, when astronaut Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin set Brad Baurain foot on the Moon, the second person to walk on its ART DIRECTOR Lynn Gabalec desolate surface, he did something unusual—he took GRAPHIC DESIGNERS communion. After he partook of the elements from the Larry Bohlin, Dana Chen communion kit the pastor of his church in Texas gave BUSINESS MANAGER Paul B. Currie him, he read Jesus’ words from the : “I MARKETING MANAGER am the vine, you are the branches. Whosoever abides Claire Kniowski in me will bring forth much fruit. Apart from me you can MOODY GLOBAL MINISTRIES do nothing” (15:5). PRESIDENT J. Paul Nyquist PROVOST This month in Today in the Word we’ll read about a Junias Venugopal journey in another desolate place, this one lasting forty EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Steven Mogck years—“in the Desert of Sinai . . . after the Israelites SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT came out of Egypt” (Num. 1:1). The book of Numbers Greg R. Thornton tells us about Israel’s cycles between obedience and CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Ken Heulitt disobedience, trust in God and unbelief, worship and VICE PRESIDENTS idolatry. We’ll see how God urged His people to find Tim Arens their identity in Him, and gave them instructions for Larry Davidhizar Jim Elliott their worship and obedience. And we’ll note how Bruce Everhart John A. Jelinek Israel’s wanderings in the wilderness remind us of the Collin G. Lambert seriousness of sin. Frank W. Leber Jr. Bryan O’Neal Paul Santhouse As we read about their faithlessness in the desert, James Spencer Janet Stiven we’ll see God’s faithfulness to His people. We’ll Anthony Turner Debbie Zelinski remember Christ’s sacrifice who fulfilled the perfect TRUSTEES Law of God. He, the Vine, gave us the ability to follow Christopher Denison Him, to be faithful, and to reach the Promised Land. Orbelina Eguizabal T. Randall Fairfax (Chairman) Truly, apart from Him we can do nothing! n Thomas S. Fortson Manuel Gutierrez Jerry B. Jenkins Paul Johnson (Emeritus) James Meeks Moody Global Ministries is the sole publisher of Today in the Word, copyright © 2017 by Moody Global Ministries. All rights reserved. Please direct all Today J. Paul Nyquist in the Word inquiries to Donor Resource Management, 820 N. LaSalle Blvd., David Schipper Chicago, IL 60610. Scripture taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, Julianna Slattery NIV®, copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission. Paul Von Tobel All rights reserved worldwide. Scripture taken from the New American Standard Mark Wagner Bible®, copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by Richard E. Warren the Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. Printed in the U.S.A. Today in the Richard Yook Word is published monthly. Printed on 30% recycled paper.

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TIW_May17_2C_ic.indd 5 2/17/17 4:16 PM READ NUMBERS 1

MONDAY MAY These things occurred as examples to keep us from setting our hearts on evil things as they did. 1 1 Corinthians 10:6

Background to the Book and the First Census In English, we know the fourth book worship, leadership, holiness, justice, in the Old Testament by the name and God’s promises and sovereignty. Numbers, taken from the two national censuses recounted in chapters 1 and Some Bible skeptics think the census 26. The Hebrew title for this book in chapter 1 is a problem. The figure means “In the Wilderness” or “In the of 603,550 men ages 20 to 60, who Desert,” an apt description of the could be soldiers (not including ) account of Israel’s wanderings in the indicates a total population of about two wilderness after God delivered them million people (v. 46). How could such a from bondage in Egypt. large migrant population be sustained in the desert? But these numbers are in This book is the narrative of a journey line with both earlier and later censuses that ended where it started: the border (see Ex. 38:26; Num. 26:51). Scripture of , the Promised Land. In remains consistent even in these addition to the conflicts and tests of details, and as we study this book we faith that make up much of the story, see how God continued to miraculously the book of Numbers is also in part a care for and provide for His people religious instruction manual, reviewing even when they were disobedient. key regulations from the Law given at Mount Sinai. The narrative and religious For Israel, taking a national census instruction sections are intertwined in was an important step for these a back-and-forth pattern that highlight former slaves to renew their sense of Israel’s obedience or disobedience identity and chosenness. It was also a alongside God’s unchanging demonstration of obedience to God’s faithfulness. Other themes include command (v. 2).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US The Literary Study Bible suggests 1 Corinthians We invite you to pray for Moody’s 10:1–13 as an interpretive framework for reading trustees, whose names you can the book of Numbers. Paul taught that these find on page 5 of this issue. As they develop strategy for our things “were written down as warnings for us” (v. ministries, we ask that God grants 11), that is, as “examples to keep us from setting them wisdom and insight to make our hearts on evil things as they did” (v. 6). Ask the wise decisions for the future, Lord to shape your desires for obedience to Him. while upholding Moody’s legacy.

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TUESDAY The Israelites did everything the MAY Lord commanded Moses. Numbers 2:34 2

Israel’s Camping and Marching Plans The first motorcycle ride across those of the twelve stones in the high America was completed by champion ’s breastpiece (see Ex. 28:15–21). racer, George Wyman, who rode his motorcycle—basically a bicycle with a Judah, the tribe from which the Messiah 1.25-horsepower motor—eastward from would come, led the marching order. San Francisco to New York City in 1903. (Genesis 49:3–12 explains why he took When roads weren’t available, he rode precedence over his older brothers.) on railroad tracks. The trip took him The was always carried in about 50 days. His bike broke down the middle of the marching order (v. 17), often, and he had to pedal the last 150 reminding the people of God’s holy and miles, but he made it! loving presence in their midst. East was the primary or honored direction, where and wilderness wanderings the tribe of Judah, Moses, and of Israel were also an amazing journey. camped (2:3; 3:38). As Numbers 2 makes clear, a group of two million people had to be well Moody Theological Seminary professor organized for both camping and James Coakley observed in the The marching. Many study Bibles include a Moody Bible Commentary (v. 34): “The diagram of both formations, including posture of the people presented at this the fact that the Levites formed a buffer point is one of order and obedience. between the tabernacle and the other Here there was universal harmony and tribes. When they marched, each tribe submission to both the Lord and Moses. followed its own flag. According to This early obedience contrasts, however, tradition, the flags’ colors matched with the people’s later rebellions.”

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Scholars think the tribal flags likely featured Today, please uphold in prayer emblems—for example, a lion for the tribe of Anthony Turner, VP and dean of Judah and an eagle for the —that Student Enrollment Services, as well as his administrative assistant symbolized the character of the group. If your Samuel Roller. We are grateful for family or small group were to design its own flag their service to Moody’s students or banner following the same idea, what would it on our Chicago campus. show? What Bible verse might be your motto?

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WEDNESDAY MAY The Levites are mine, for all the firstborn are mine. 3 Numbers 3:12–13

The Plan for the Levites Calendars and schedules help organize The Levites also substituted for all of our time. Maps are necessary for trips, Israel’s firstborn sons (3:11–13, 40–41, syllabi for university courses, flow charts 44–51). Because of what had happened for business processes, and blueprints at the original , all the first- for new buildings. These days, many born were now to be set apart or people would be lost without all the consecrated to the Lord. Symbolically, plans stored on their smartphones. the entire took their places by being set apart for God’s service: Practical planning was necessary for “The Levites are mine, for all the Israel. After all, when two million people firstborn are mine.” broke camp and moved out, it was a major undertaking! The Levites played In other Ancient Near Eastern cultures, a key role. By staying between the firstborn sons were held responsible tabernacle and the rest of Israel, they to lead the family in ancestor worship. helped prevent disobedient intrusions God’s instructions here contradicted (whether intentional or unintentional), those idolatrous practices in order to protecting the people from God’s wrath. help keep Israel’s eyes focused on Him. In addition to thus serving as “security Another divine distinctive was that the officers,” they were also responsible clans are listed here not in birth for maintaining and transporting the order, which would have been culturally tabernacle’s furnishings (3:5–10). Their expected, but rather in order of the special status was not to lead to pride, sacredness of the tabernacle objects however, as had been the case in the for which they were assigned to care. tragic episode of Aaron’s sons, (3:4; see Leviticus 10).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US We rely on our calendars and schedules to help Moody’s Academic Records team us get things done. As Christians, a godly attitude works tirelessly to ensure our toward our plans is to submit them to the Lord students’ educational process at Moody is recorded accurately (Prov. 16:3). We should not state a plan as if it were and efficiently. Join us in praying a certainty, but rather say, “If it is the Lord’s will” for Auctavia Cegers, Bethanne (James 4:15). We can make our preparations—but Tremper, David Thompson, Elise know that ultimately God is in control. Champanhet, and George Mosher.

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TIW_May17_2C_ic.indd 8 2/17/17 4:16 PM READ NUMBERS 5

THURSDAY Surely God is good to Israel, to those MAY who are pure in heart. Psalm 73:1 4

The Holiness and Purity of God’s People In the classic chorus, “Sanctuary,” by loss but also add a 20 percent penalty John Thompson and Randy Scruggs, along with a confession of their sin. the lyrics are a prayer: “Lord, prepare me to be a sanctuary, pure and holy, The third, longest, and most difficult tried and true; / With thanksgiving, I’ll be topic was marital purity or sexual a living sanctuary for you.” unfaithfulness (vv. 11–31). This procedure applied only in the case of a husband’s For the people of Israel, purity and jealousy without evidence, since when holiness had both internal and external adultery was proved both the man and dimensions. The topics in today’s woman were to be put to death (see reading are thus connected by an Deut. 22:22). But a husband could not emphasis on physical, moral, and act on mere suspicions. Instead, the spiritual purity. The first topic was skin priest would perform a ceremony to test disease and contact with corpses the wife through a kind of trial-by-ordeal. (vv. 1–4). Both made people unclean, She would either be cleared or found meaning that they were disqualified guilty, but in any case the matter would from being with the community where be settled, so in a sense this process God was dwelling with them so as not gave the wife some protection against to bring death into God’s presence. her husband’s jealousy. If she failed the test, her punishment was barrenness, a The second topic was restitution serious disgrace in that day. (vv. 5–10). Wronging one’s neighbor was a grave sin that also defiled the God cared about the purity of His community’s worship. To make restitution, people, and He could not tolerate sin in the sinner not only had to make up for the their midst or death in His presence.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US If you’d like to dig deeper into the book of Today, we pray again for the Numbers, consider useful tools such as a Academic Records department. study Bible or commentary. One volume with Pray that God gives Julianne Van Peursem, Julie Bialas, Troy Dueck, a wealth of helpful cultural and historical and Tyrome Turner attention to background information is The IVP Bible all the details and organization of Background Commentary: Genesis–Deuteronomy, students’ records and bless their by John H. Walton and Victor H. Matthews. hard work and dedication.

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FRIDAY MAY Throughout the period of their dedication, they are consecrated to the Lord. 5 Numbers 6:8

Nazirite Vows of Special Dedication One of the most famous Nazirites in the step away from ministry for a death Bible is the and judge Samuel. in the family, but not a Nazirite—God Before he was even conceived, his took priority. mother Hannah vowed to God that if He granted her prayer for a son, she To bring the vow to a fitting conclusion, would “give him to the Lord for all the a Nazirite had to make extensive days of his life, and no razor will ever offerings, further indicating that this be used on his head” (1 Sam. 1:11). Her vow was not something to be entered prayer was answered, and she kept her into lightly (vv. 13–21). They were also promise, dedicating young Samuel to required to cut off and burn their God’s service at the tabernacle. long hair. If they accidentally defiled themselves, they were required to As is explained in today’s reading, the purify themselves, offer sacrifices, and Nazirite—the word means “separated start over (vv. 9–12). one”—vow was one of special dedi- cation or consecration (vv. 1–8). The This passage concludes with the vow could be for a limited period of strategically placed priestly , time, or for one’s whole life, as in the calling on God to bless and watch over cases of Samuel, Samson, and John Israel (vv. 22–27). For God’s face to the Baptist. The vow could be taken by “shine” indicates His gladness or favor. either a man or a woman. Its external Peace is “shalom,” an all-encompassing markers included abstaining from wine, wellbeing. This standard blessing alcoholic beverages, and even grape- affirmed and reminded Israel that derived products (cf. Hosea 3:1), as well they were indeed God’s people! as not cutting one’s hair. A priest could

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Throughout Christian history, people have chosen Your prayers today will encourage fasting, or temporarily abstaining from food, to Janet Stiven, VP and general mark a period of dedication or consecration (see counsel, and her administrative assistant Amber Adames. Pray Matt. 6:16–17). Fasting or other spiritual disciplines that God would bless the service are intended to be a season of removing other of our Legal department as they distractions in order to focus on fellowship with assist Moody in complying with all God more fully. legal regulations.

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TIW_May17_2C_ic.indd 10 2/17/17 4:16 PM READ NUMBERS 7

SATURDAY The Lord make his face shine on you and be MAY gracious to you. Numbers 6:25 6

The Dedication of the Tabernacle A groundbreaking ceremony for a new a new era in which worship and daily building project is often attended by the life were governed by the Law God had leaders of the organization and local given at Sinai. It was an identity milestone, community or government officials. as the Lord once again stamped His Selected dignitaries use special shovels name on His people (6:27). And it was a to dig out a piece of ground to mark the faithfulness milestone—mainly of God’s formal beginning of the project. And faithfulness in keeping His promises, then when a building is finished, the but also of Israel’s obedience in getting leaders and officials gather again for the this far and obeying God’s specific ribbon cutting. Large decorative scissors instructions for building the tabernacle. replace the shovels at the ceremony to mark the opening of a new place. The dedication festival was huge and lasted twelve days! The leaders of Our reading today describes the each tribe presented elaborate and dedication of the tabernacle. expensive gifts, marking the importance Chronologically, this event took place of the event (vv. 84–88). Each tribe gave one month before those of chapters the same, no matter their size or status, 1 through 6, but it is placed here in indicating their equal standing before Numbers to make its significance clear. the Lord. The repetitive structure of the chapter reflects the serious, formal, The dedication of the tabernacle was ceremonial nature of the occasion. As in a milestone in multiple ways. It was a Exodus 40, the climax was the descent national milestone, marking the end of of the cloud—the visible manifestation a transition from slavery to nationhood. of the Lord’s presence and glory—and It was a religious milestone, ushering in God speaking directly to Moses.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Throughout Scripture, giving generously to Moody Distant Learning’s the work of the Lord is an act of worship and Independent Studies allows obedience. If regular financial giving is not part students of all ages worldwide to study Scripture in depth and of your stewardship, review 2 Corinthians 8 and train for ministry. Pray that these 9 in light of our text today. Ask the Lord to show students will grow in grace and how you can give joyfully and freely to support His knowledge of the Word of God work through Christian ministries. and bless their communities.

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SUNDAY MAY Aaron is to present the Levites before the Lord as a from the Israelites. 7 Numbers 8:11

The Consecration of the Levites Expositing Jesus’ Sermon on the and washing clothes—represented Mount, New Testament scholar D. A. cleansing. There was even a special Carson wrote: “In much contemporary recipe and ritual for preparing holy evangelism, there is little concern for water (see Lev. 19:9). Shaving their whether or not God will accept us, and entire bodies signified completeness. much concern for whether or not we Bulls were offered as a will accept him. Little attention is paid and to make atonement. to whether or not we please him, and The laying on of hands indicated much to whether or not he pleases substitution—they represented the us. . . . As a result, there is far too little nation (vv. 10, 16–18). And their public stress on God’s character and the presentation by Aaron, the high priest, requirements of the kingdom, and far showed that they were now prepared too much stress on our needs.” and qualified for service.

Today’s passage presents an instructive Males served between the ages of contrast. In order to serve in the 25 and 50. It appears that there was tabernacle, the Levites were required a five-year period of training, with to meet God’s standards for purity and full service beginning at age 30 (4:3). holiness. Following the dedication of Perhaps because the job was physically the tabernacle, the next step was the strenuous, retirees could assist or consecration of the Levites. perhaps stand guard, but no more than that. What an honor it must have The Levites’ one-day ceremony been to be a Levite, but also a serious was rich with spiritual symbolism. responsibility with God-given standards. Water—sprinkled and used for bathing The same is true for ministry today.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Specifically pray for the leaders of your church by The assistant deans of Moody name. Ask the Lord to keep them strong in faith as Distant Learning provide a they lead the congregation. Pray for their purity of Moody education to all interested learners. Lift up Andrew Beaty, heart and obedience to God. Pray that they may Ashish Varma, Janet Randerson, have the physical health and strength for ministry. and Kerwin Rodriguez in your And ask the Lord how you can encourage and prayers as they encourage and support them and their families. guide students around the globe.

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MONDAY Have the Israelites celebrate the Passover at the MAY appointed time. Numbers 9:2 8

The Celebration of the Passover The Passover story is a gripping drama this festival was to be cut off or (see Exodus 11–13). Four centuries of excommunicated from Israel, which was Israelite slavery in Egypt were about to the same as a death sentence (v. 13). end. The confrontation between Moses and Pharaoh had reached a climax. At the same time, the Lord extended God sent one final plague, the death of grace. Provision for later observance was all the firstborn in Egypt who were not made for those who were ceremonially protected by the blood of a lamb on the unclean and unable to participate at the doorpost. That lamb was eaten in the time (v. 11). Participation was not limited first “Passover” meal, so called because to Israelites, but the “foreigner residing the angel of death “passed over” the among you” could also join in (v. 14). protected homes. The Passover meal reminded the The celebration of Passover was to people of God’s life-saving presence, become an essential part of Israel’s protection, and guidance throughout religious life. The one narrated here the Exodus (vv. 15–23). The main dish, was only the second—the first had lamb, reminded them of the blood on been the dramatic original in Egypt. The the doorposts that had saved the lives Israelites would not celebrate Passover of their firstborn. The unleavened bread again until they entered Canaan, the reminded them of their hasty exit when Promised Land (see 5:10). Pharaoh had finally yielded. And the bitter herbs reminded them of their four Passover was a serious occasion. centuries of slavery and suffering in All regulations had to be followed Egypt, now ended by the powerful hand exactly. Anyone who failed to celebrate of the Lord.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US At this point, the Israelites “obeyed the Lord’s As students on Moody’s Chicago order, in accordance with his command through campus prepare for their Moses” (v. 23). We’re to live our lives in this same final exams today, we ask for prayer for Tim Arens, VP and spirit of utter obedience! When He says go, we go. dean of Student Life, and his When He says stay, we stay. As the classic hymn administrative assistant, Kathryn says, we can “trust and obey,” knowing we’re Santhouse. May they have joy perfectly safe in His loving hands. during this busy season.

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TUESDAY MAY You will be remembered by the Lord your God and rescued from your enemies. 9 Numbers 10:9

Setting Out from Sinai Silver spoons have represented status lasting ordinance with the Lord (v. 8). and safety for centuries. In the Korean They were to be blown by the Joseon Dynasty, silver spoons were used to call meetings or as a signal to begin to detect poisons, since silver tarnishes marching. Later, they were to be blown on contact with arsenic sulfides. In the for going into battle, so that the Lord Middle Ages, having a silver spoon could would remember and rescue them. distinguish a landholding farmer from a They were also to be blown at festival serf or peasant. Even today, families prize and sacrifice times, as a memorial their heirloom collections of silver spoons before God (vv. 9–10). Centuries later, and place settings. silver trumpets were still part of the nation’s worship (1 Chron. 16:6). With everything organized and dedicated, the nation established and Moses asked Hobab—presumably his the Law given, and the primacy and brother-in-law, since he was a son of presence of the Lord made clear in this , or —to accompany them as theocracy, today’s chapter begins to a guide (vv. 29–32). The implication is he narrate Israel’s actual journey from Sinai said yes, an inference supported by the to Canaan. When they set out, they fact that his descendants, the Kenites, thought they were just a few months appear in the (1:16; 4:11). away from entering the land. His Midianite clan accepted Moses’ offer and threw in their lot with the people The silver trumpets embody the of God, a choice forever altering their repeating community events (vv. 1–10). destiny, since the rest of the Midianites Even more valuable than silver spoons, later chose to be Israel’s enemy and fell these trumpets were a sign of Israel’s under God’s judgment (Num. 25, 31).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Starting and stopping their journey became sacred Keep Moody undergrad students rituals for the Israelites (vv. 35–36). The repeated in your prayers today as they take prayers or watchwords on these occasions their final exams. Your prayers for strength, perseverance, and signaled their dependence on the Lord. We can energy will be an encouragement also begin and end our own trips with prayer. Even to them as they navigate through better, begin and end every day with prayer, in the the last week of their semester same spirit of faith and trust. before summer break.

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WEDNESDAY Is the Lord’s arm too short? MAY Numbers 11:23 10

Grumbling, Provision, and Judgment in the Desert People who fly frequently complain mercifully stopping it at the outskirts about the blandness of airline food. of the camp in response to Moses’ Now we know why! Recent research intercessory prayer. found that the type of white noise heard by airplane passengers affects Having learned nothing, the people their sense of taste. Specifically, loud then complained about the food God background sounds such as the engine was miraculously providing. They were noise heard in aircraft cabins reduce bored with . The phrase “craved people’s ability to taste salt and sugar. other food” (v. 34) indicates that the people were behaving as slaves to their What excuse did the Israelites have in appetites and self-indulgence. Moses, today’s reading for their complaints about understandably fatigued and frustrated the food provided by God? To this point, with his stubborn people, complained to the people have been reported to be God about them. obedient, but from here on we see more of their complaining and faithlessness. The Lord mercifully provided seventy That trend will climax in things going elders to share the burdens of leader- tragically wrong at the border of Canaan ship, then provided quail for food. But and resulted in a lost generation. this provision was also a judgment, for God intentionally sent so much meat The grumbling wasn’t new; the that the Israelites grew sick of it, both Israelites were reverting to their old literally and figuratively (vv. 19–20, ways (see Exodus 15–17). Here, they 33–34). They were struck with a “severe first complained about the hardships of plague,” a deserved punishment for the journey. God judged them with fire, their ingratitude and faithlessness.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US We also struggle with being discontent with God’s Please join us in prayer for our provision. Grumbling, however, is serious business, undergraduate professors, as God’s judgment demonstrated. Consider how specifically those in the Bible department: Andrew Schmutzer, well you are growing in godly contentment and Benjamin Wilson, Eric Redmond, gratitude. If you find that you complain more than and Ernest Gray. We pray their you praise, confess that attitude and ask the Lord ministry to students yields much to give you a spirit of contentment (Phil. 2:12–16). spiritual fruit, to God’s glory.

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THURSDAY MAY With him I speak face to face, clearly and not in riddles; he sees the form of the Lord. 11 Numbers 12:8

Miriam and Aaron’s Attempted Coup CEO Joel Manby was once asked about The attempted coup in Numbers 12 came the corporate culture of the company from the same rebellious, complaining he led, Herschend Family Entertainment spirit on display in Numbers 11. It must (HFE). As recounted in his book, Love have hurt Moses especially that it was Works, he replied: We “use love to led by his sister and brother. The pretext define our leadership culture at HFE. was their displeasure with his Cushite Not love the emotion, but love the verb. wife (v. 1). Scholars are unsure if this We train our leaders to love each other, was Zipporah (Ex. 2:21–22) or someone knowing that if they create enthusiasm else, but in any case the real reason with their employees, the employees was that his siblings were jealous of will in turn create an enthusiastic guest Moses’ special relationship with the Lord experience.” and his status as leader and prophet of Israel. and Aaron may also have Moses led God’s people with love, even been afraid that their authority had been though they often acted in unlovable weakened by the commissioning of the ways. He interceded for them when 70 new elders. they incurred God’s wrath. He was not a control freak; he had taken his father- God Himself condemned their mutiny in-law’s advice about delegating more and explicitly affirmed Moses’ close responsibilities (see Exodus 18), and relationship with Him (vv. 4–8; Deut. he was glad when the Spirit came on 34:10). Aaron confessed and repented for the 70 new elders. He was a humble both himself and Miriam. She, apparently man, demonstrating how humility and more at fault, was judged with leprosy, leadership can be intertwined. He was which was healed in response to Moses’ clearly God’s chosen leader! forgiving, intercessory prayer (vv. 9–15).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Humility is essential for leaders and for all Please remember the Bible followers of Christ. As He said: “Anyone who wants undergraduate professors in to be first must be the very last, and the servant of your prayers again. We pray that Gerald Peterman, John Goodrich, all” (Mark 9:35). Paul taught that “in humility value Michael Vanlaningham, and others above yourselves, not looking to your own Michael Wechsler will guide their interests but each of you to the interests of the students with the truth of the others” (Phil. 2:3–4). Scripture for the life of ministry.

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FRIDAY The Lord is trustworthy in all he promises and MAY faithful in all he does. Psalm 145:13 12

Spying Out the Land of Canaan According to Guinness World Records, The problem was that the spies’ report the largest bunch of grapes ever was accurate in content but weak in recorded was grown in 1984 in Chile. faith. They reported that the land was It weighed 20 pounds, 11.5 ounces! rich and prosperous. “Flowing with milk The largest grapevine in the world and honey” has become an English is found at Hampton Court Palace in idiom indicating abundance (v. 27). They England. It measures more than 12 feet also reported that the people and cities in circumference and its branches are were strong, more than a match for the typically about 108 feet long. Nearly “grasshopper” Israelites. To attack such 250 years old, this one vine produces foes was suicidal. about 600 pounds of grapes per year! Only Joshua and disagreed, One wonders how these world records filing a minority report that with God might compare with the grapes the on Israel’s side, victory was certain (v. spies brought back from Canaan (v. 30). They didn’t dispute the content 23). Arriving at the border of Canaan, of the report, but instead focused on Israel sent twelve spies to scout out the the Lord’s promise to give Israel the military situation—population, fighting land. They might also have reminded strength, fortified cities, and enemy the people that He had defeated morale—as well as the land itself. They the armies of Egypt to liberate them surveyed the entirety of it, a round trip from slavery—surely the Canaanites of about 500 miles. This spy mission presented less of a challenge. The was prudent and obedient (v. 2). Joshua nation, however, listened to the majority would do the same thing the next time and disobediently decided not to enter they arrived at the border (Joshua 2). the land.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US To trust in God’s promises means to believe and At the end of the week of final act on them, no matter what things look like from exams, please continue to keep a human perspective. The enemy may indeed be in prayer the Bible undergraduate professors, Ronald Sauer, Steven strong. We may indeed be like grasshoppers. But Sanchez, and William Marty. May God’s perspective is what matters. “The Lord is God give them perseverance, trustworthy in all he promises and faithful in all he and wisdom in their teaching and does” (Ps. 145:13). What’s holding you back today? spiritual growth in their own lives.

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SATURDAY MAY This whole wicked community . . . will meet their end in this wilderness. 13 Numbers 14:35

Israel’s Faithlessness and Disobedience at the Border Born in 1809, Kit Carson was one of the This was pathetic and sad and funny, most famous scouts and frontiersmen in but mainly tragic. Their words and American history. He helped guide the actions insulted the Lord. Confounded westward journeys of explorers, fought by this incredible sin, Moses and Aaron on the Union side during the Civil War, fell facedown before God, once again and advocated for the creation of interceding for the people. Joshua and reservations, arguing they would save Caleb tore their clothes in grief and Native Americans from extinction. But tried again to persuade Israel to obey. he also fought against them, including In response, the nation doubled down brutally removing the Navajo people on its sinful foolishness and suggested from their traditional lands. the two of them (vv. 6–11).

Among the twelve scouts or spies sent In response, God righteously and into Canaan, Joshua and Caleb were angrily proposed wiping out Israel and the only ones who delivered their report starting fresh with Moses. But Moses in faith. The Israelites’ complaining passionately interceded, not on the and rebellious spirit had warped their basis of what the people deserved but perspective to the point where they on the basis of God’s character, “slow to seriously thought death in Egypt would anger, abounding in love and forgiving have been preferable to entering sin and rebellion” (v. 18). In the end, God Canaan and trusting God to keep His spared the nation, punished the ten promises (v. 2). They even talked about spies immediately, and decreed that the picking a new leader and returning to guilty generation would wander and die the country that had enslaved them for in the wilderness (vv. 32–38). four centuries (v. 4).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Moses and Daniel give us excellent biblical The Moody Commencement examples of interceding for one’s nation (Daniel 9). ceremony in Chicago is being held Many values, practices, and lifestyles are widely today. Please include Moody’s president, Dr. Paul Nyquist, in your accepted in America today that Scripture calls prayers as he presents students wrong. Knowing how displeased God must be, are with their diplomas and prays for we daily interceding and repenting for the past God’s blessing and guidance for and present sins of our nation? their future ministry.

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SUNDAY Walk in obedience to all that the Lord your God MAY has commanded you. Deuteronomy 5:33 14

Offerings and Obedience One of Fanny Crosby’s lesser-known He also noted that both Israelites and hymns was intended to be sung by believing foreigners had the same children in Sunday school: “We must rights and responsibilities in His eyes. not break God’s holy law, by wicked words profane, / For He will punish Second, God reminded the people to every one that takes His name in vain. offer the firstfruits, not the leftovers, of / Remember, remember, it is the Lord’s their harvests (vv. 17–31). Offering the command; / Remember, remember, it is firstfruits was proper gratitude and an the Lord’s command.” expression of faith in God’s continued provision. He also reminded them that When it is “the Lord’s command,” unintentional sins were still sins and obedience can never be casual. Our needed atoning sacrifices, including reading is an encouraging reminder some cases in which the entire that—despite Israel’s disobedience— community was to be held responsible. God’s promises remained true and He Defiant sins, on the other hand, merited provided forgiveness for sin. They had immediate punishment (vv. 32–36). blown it, but God remained faithful. A day would come when the people would Finally, God reminded the people to enter the land. wear tassels on their garments as a sign of being set apart to the Lord (vv. 37–41; This chapter is divided into three words of see Deut. 22:12). This was both costly the Lord to Moses. First, God reminded obedience, for dye was expensive, the people that sacrifices were an and a tangible reminder of their special “aroma pleasing to the Lord” because identity as the people of God and the they signified genuine worship (vv. 1–16). imperative of obedience to Him.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Confession of our sins is an important part of our Today, join us in praying for relationship with the Lord. As we cultivate a love for the Alumni Association staff on holiness and a godly hatred of sin, we can confess our Chicago campus: Nancy Hastings and Diane Janchenko. our sins, both known and unintentional, with We are grateful for the excellent confidence in God’s forgiveness (see 1 John 1:9). relationships and connections And when we can’t find the words, we can rely on they maintain with thousands of the Holy Spirit to intercede for us (Rom. 8:26). Moody alumni worldwide.

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TIW_May17_2C_ic.indd 19 2/17/17 4:16 PM QUESTION AND ANSWER by Eric C. Redmond, Assistant Professor of Bible

If I understand and embrace to preserve his life, but he did not the doctrine of election, does experience the salvation and gift of Q it stop me from praying for inheritance promised to . God’s unsaved people? love for placed Jacob in the line of promise, but was not included Even for those who in the promise of salvation. acknowledge election as a A biblical doctrine, the concept From Jacob, God called out the twelve might conjure pictures of a capricious tribes of Israel, of whom He says: “The or biased God. But rightly understood, Lord did not set his affection on you and election refers to an act of God in choose you because you were more eternity, according to the good pleasure numerous than other peoples, for you of His sovereign freedom, and on were the fewest of all peoples. But it was account of no foreseen merit in sinful because the Lord loved you and kept people, whereby He chooses, in mercy, the he swore to your ancestors to save some individuals on the basis that he brought you out with a mighty of the person and work of Jesus Christ hand and redeemed you from the land alone. The doctrine of election does of slavery, from the power of Pharaoh underscore that some people are saved king of Egypt” (Deut. 7:7–8). The Lord’s and some people will not be saved, and choice to redeem Israel for salvation it has been a troubling and confusing out of all other nations is an intentional teaching for some people. choice of God’s great love alone.

The narrative of God bringing The apostle Paul draws on the Old redemption to the world through Christ Testament story of Israel in order to is a story about God’s choices to bring acquit God of accusations of injustice certain people into the line of promise. for choosing to save some in Israel He selected from a family of rather than all in Israel (see Rom. idol worshipers; He chose Isaac rather 9:6–18). First, Paul indicates that God’s than ; He loved Jacob and not distinction of the children of promise Esau (see Gen. 21:12–13; Joshua 24:2; from children of the flesh shows that His Mal. 1:2–3). Abraham experienced word has not failed toward Israel. God’s salvation because of God’s choice, purpose in election is demonstrated while many in Abraham’s family did not because the “older” Esau serves the experience salvation. Ishmael received “younger” Jacob. Jacob will continue blessing in this life in keeping with the line of promise of the God’s promise to his mother, Hagar, given to Abraham and Isaac.

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TIW_May17_2C_ic.indd 20 2/17/17 4:16 PM Without God’s mercy, not one person would experience salvation.

Second, Paul reveals that God’s need for payment as the penalty for freedom to give mercy as He wills, as sin demanded by a holy God—He took in the case of Pharaoh, acquits Him the judgment we deserved because of injustice in election. God owes no of our sin against God (Rom. 3:23–25). one mercy, for all people are sinners The moment anyone believes the before Him; all are deserving of the word of truth about Christ’s death and wrath Pharaoh experienced. The gift of resurrection, the believer secures this mercy is God’s free choice to withhold forgiveness as part of one’s salvation judgment from some rather than others. (Rom. 10:9–10; Eph. 1:13). Forgiveness Without such mercy, not one person means that the debt we owe to God would experience salvation. Mercy is for our sins has been canceled, even not a matter of justice or injustice. as the king canceled the debt the servant owed to him in the Parable of God’s choice to save people in mercy the Unmerciful Servant (Matt. 18:25–35). invites rather than limits our prayers We are saved from the wrath of God for unsaved people. Paul exhorted the that our sins have earned us (Rom. 5:9; church to pray for governing authorities: 6:23). “This is good, and pleases God our Savior, who wants all people to be Forgiveness removes the penalty due saved and to come to a knowledge of our sins. But forgiveness does not stop the truth” (1 Tim. 2:3–4). We pray for anyone from sinning. All sin strains the the hope of salvation of lost persons relationship between believers and our through Christ the Redeemer. Father, and so we seek forgiveness in order to put right our relationship If Christ died for all of our with God. That is, we are confessing sins, past, present, and future, that we have wronged Him with our Q and we have accepted His disobedience, and we affirm that we death on the cross, what does 1 John desire to do what is pleasing to Him. 1:9 mean about confessing sins so that Salvation is not lost by sin. But sin is we will be forgiven? something God hates. By confessing sin and seeking forgiveness, we say to God Christ’s redemption of that we hate what He hates and love believers secures God’s what He loves—and that we love Him. A forgiveness of our sins (Eph. 1:7). When Christ died on the cross in our place, as the propitiation for our sins—which means He satisfied the just

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MONDAY MAY Moses was faithful in all God’s house. 15 Hebrews 3:2

Korah’s Attempted Coup One of the most famous Bible translation all Israelites were “holy,” Moses had mistakes in history put horns on Moses’ no right to claim special status and set head. When Moses came down from himself above the people (v. 3). They Mount Sinai, his face was shining or were wrong. God had already affirmed “radiant,” translated from the word Moses’ leadership. Moses was not karan in Hebrew. But when the church prideful; it was they who were “insolent” father Jerome translated Hebrew, which and motivated by ambition (vv. 1, 10). They is written without vowels, into Latin, claimed that leaving Egypt meant leaving he wrote the word as keren, meaning a life of prosperity—when in reality, it was “horned.” Centuries of paintings and enslavement. They blamed Moses for sculptures showed Moses with horns! their failure to enter Canaan, showing the extent of their self-deception (vv. 13–14). and his followers were also badly wrong about Moses. They thought he The matter was decided via a public was just a normal human leader. After the test, one in which the rebels refused to incidents recorded in recent chapters, participate, showing the depths of their it seems incredible that anyone would disrespect for Moses and contempt for challenge his leadership. Yet Korah, the Lord. The results were predictable. a leader of a prominent Levite clan, They were executed by God, and recruited allies among the Reubenites Moses was once again confirmed as His and launched another coup attempt. choice to lead the nation. Moses and Aaron again interceded to save Israel The Kohathites and Reubenites from God’s wrath (v. 22). And once offered a democratic rationale for again, the people failed to learn from their rebellion. They said that, since their experience (see vv. 41–50).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Like Korah, we are capable of tremendous self- Please uphold Ken Heulitt, chief deception. In order to see God’s hand at work, financial officer, in your prayers we must pray for His wisdom and discernment. today as he oversees Moody’s finances. We pray the Lord will Thankfully, God promises to answer this prayer! continue to guide him and his We can make this request for ourselves (see teams as they efficiently manage James 1:5) or as part of our intercessory prayer for the budget and ensure an others (Col. 1:9; see Eph. 1:17). effective use of funds.

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TUESDAY Aaron’s staff . . . had not only sprouted but had MAY budded, blossomed and produced almonds. Numbers 17:8 16

God’s Affirmation of Aaron’s Leadership All human leaders are inevitably warning to anyone who continued to imperfect, including Christians who harbor rebellious thoughts. are doing their best to follow the Lord. Their endeavors in ministry don’t always The means of doing so was once again go as well as they hope. Even Charles a public test. Twelve wooden staffs were Spurgeon, known as the Prince of carefully labeled and put before the Ark, Preachers, felt the sting of depression in God’s presence. God’s choice would in ministry: “The strong are not always be indicated by which one sprouted. vigorous, the wise not always ready, the The answer, which came one day brave not always courageous, and the later, was extravagant. Aaron’s rod not joyful not always happy.” only budded but also blossomed and produced almonds! God left no room to Scripture never portrays people as misinterpret His choice and the meaning perfect, and Aaron’s flaws have been of this sign. The rod was then placed by visible since he was introduced in the the Ark, along with the tablets of the Law biblical narrative in the . and the jar of manna, as an enduring But God showed him much grace symbol and reminder (v. 10). and used him mightily to lead Israel alongside his brother Moses. In today’s God accomplished His objective: reading, God took the initiative to affirm we read no more about attempted the leadership of Moses and Aaron, but coups. Although it’s unclear whether especially Aaron, one more time: “I will the people’s response indicated rid myself of this constant grumbling repentance or only fear (vv. 12–13), they against you by the Israelites” (v. 5). did not again try to overthrow God’s God vindicated Moses and Aaron as a appointed leaders.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US It’s worth reflecting on our attitudes toward our As VP of Publications, Paul local church leaders. Are we critical or supportive? Santhouse oversees the production Do we complain or judge? Are we unresponsive of thousands of books at Moody Publishers, bringing quality to their leadership? How often do we remember Christian literature across the globe, them in prayer? Hebrews 13:17 reminds us to have cultures, and generations. Would confidence in them and submit to them—“Do this you commit him and his assistant, so that their work will be a joy, not a burden.” Karen Waddles, to prayer?

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WEDNESDAY MAY I am giving you the service of the priesthood as a gift. 17 Numbers 18:7

The Responsibilities of the Priests and Levites In today’s reading, God called the ordained, with death the penalty for ministries of the priests and Levites disobedience. a “gift” (vv. 6–7). Culturally, we think of gifts as something received, as on God’s instructions extended to practical birthdays and holidays. But in Scripture, matters as well. Specific parts of each a gift is given by God in order to enable offering were to be set apart as food for the recipients better to serve Him and the priests. It was still to be regarded His people and thereby to live lives as holy, so they would need to be of more complete worship (see 1 Cor. ceremonially clean to partake. Since 14:12; 1 Peter 4:10). their ministry replaced an inheritance of land (v. 20), they had no other way to The word gift here also suggests that it make a living or provide for themselves. was an honor for the priests and Levites Similarly, provision for the Levites to represent the people before God, happened by receiving the nation’s and it was a special privilege for them , and they also were required to to spend extra time in God’s presence the best of what they received. and to lead the nation in worship. With Their failure to tithe would defile the Aaron’s priestly leadership reaffirmed in nation’s giving (v. 32). chapter 17, this chapter summarizes the duties and responsibilities of serving The phrase “covenant of salt” is a before the Lord (v. 1). Only the Levites memorable one (v. 19; 2 Chron. 13:5). It were allowed to help, and then only reflects salt’s preservative function and by caring for the tabernacle itself, not thus the permanence or “everlasting” by offering sacrifices at the altar. This nature of the covenant. strict division of labor was divinely

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US The New Testament teaches that every believer Keep the Moody Publishers has a spiritual gift that is a “manifestation of the Creative and Production team in Spirit [that] is given for the common good” (1 your prayers today. We pray the Lord blesses the dedication and Cor. 12:7). Are you using your gifts to serve the creativity of Andrew Flores, Ann church appropriately? If you are unsure, this is an Hackler, Carolyn McDaniel, Eddie excellent matter for prayer, especially with your Cuevas, and Erik Peterson as they church leaders or small group. serve our readers.

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THURSDAY Cleanse me with hyssop, and I will be clean; wash MAY me, and I will be whiter than snow. Psalm 51:7 18

Ritual Cleansing In their book Every Tribe and Tongue, purification (vv. 6–9). The ashes were Michael Pasquale and Nathan L.K. then kept outside the camp and used to Bierma point out that the verb wash in make holy water as needed. Psalm 51 refers specifically to washing clothes. “The word actually means A specific ritual with this holy water is ‘to tread, to trample underfoot,’ since described for cleansing after touching a that’s how clothes were washed in corpse. It included bathing and washing ancient Israel. You’d put a dirty garment one’s clothes in a prescribed manner. underwater and trample it to try to get it The ritual was not just a rote action but clean. The psalmist doesn’t just ask for part of worship because it honored a cleansing or a rinsing, but is saying to God’s holiness. Other ceremonies, God, ‘trample my sins out, just like I try such as the one for cleansing from skin to tread on my clothes to get the stains diseases, were similar (see Lev. 14:1–11). out, pounding and grinding them with my feet.’” The writer of Hebrews later compared this holy water to the blood of Christ The cleansing procedures described in (Heb. 9:13–14). The first could only Numbers 19 carry these spiritual themes cleanse externally, whereas Christ’s as well. There is an overwhelming saving blood can actually “cleanse our desire to stand pure and holy in God’s consciences” and make us spotless of sight. To make the special “water of sin. We desire to stand pure and holy cleansing” required burning a red in God’s sight, but we cannot do it on heifer outside the camp, along with our own. We need His help to be made some cedar wood, hyssop, and scarlet truly clean! wool, all (red, like blood) symbols of

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Through the blood of Christ, we gain full cleansing Once more, we pray for the from the stain of our sin: “As far as the east Moody Publishers Creative and is from the west, so far has he removed our Production team. As they work to produce godly literature, pray transgressions from us” (Ps. 103:12). If you have the Lord continues to give unity never trusted in Jesus for your salvation, call on to the team: John Matsuoka, Josh Him today in repentance. He is the only way to be Reigel, Judy Tollberg, Matthew purified from sin! Boffey, and Ryan Lloyd.

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FRIDAY MAY You did not trust in me enough to honor me as holy in the sight of the Israelites. 19 Numbers 20:12

The Sin of Moses and the Death of Aaron When Nehemiah led the Jews in national Moses. Instead of simply following the repentance after the exile in Babylon, Lord’s instructions to supply water, their prayer acknowledged their Moses decided to do things his own history back to the days of the book of way. Perhaps he was grandstanding or Numbers. As they confessed their sins, prideful, perhaps he felt angry, perhaps admitting that their ancestors had been both. Worse, he took some of the credit “arrogant and stiff-necked, and they did or glory for himself (vv. 10–11). not obey your commands.” Thankfully, the Lord is “a forgiving God, gracious Because of this sin, Moses never and compassionate, slow to anger and entered Canaan. What Moses did—with abounding in love” (Neh. 9:16–17). the staff of Aaron that had budded, no less (v. 9)—publicly dishonored Moses had had more than enough the Lord and showed a lack of trust of the “arrogant and stiff-necked” in Him. Leaders are held to a higher Israelites, and for a moment he took his standard! Aaron was also part of this sin eyes off his loving and faithful God. He (v. 24), and because of it he, too, was may have been grieving the death of condemned to die in the wilderness his sister, Miriam (v. 1). But there is no rather than enter the Promised Land. excuse for disobeying God’s command! God’s holiness is absolute. No one, not What started as just another cycle of even Moses, who was close enough to the Israelites’ complaint—whining by God to speak with Him as a friend (see the people, intercessory prayer by Ex. 33:11), had the right to disobey God’s Moses, provision by God—unfortunately command and take the credit for the turned into a watershed moment for Lord’s provision.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US One of Moses’ sins at Meribah was his use of “rash The Moody Publishers Finance words” (Ps. 106:32–33). Our tongues are always team welcomes your prayers as getting us in trouble! James compared them to they supervise a wide network of funds. Pray the Lord gives wise small sparks that start forest fires (James 3:1–12). judgment to Edgar Santiago, If Moses needed help with his tongue, how much Harrison Gunter, Jeffrey Reynolds, more do we need to rely on God’s help to ensure Jonathan Swanson, Richard that our words are pleasing in His sight (Ps. 19:14). Peterson, and Susan Malnati.

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SATURDAY Anyone who is bitten can look at it and live. MAY Numbers 21:8 20

The Bronze Snake and Israel’s Early Victories At more than 70 years old, Smokey gave the sign of the bronze snake to Bear is “the face of the longest-running stop the plague. Thus, healing didn’t public service campaign in U.S. history,” happen automatically. It required faith: according to the Los Angeles Times. A person had to choose to look at the Conceived in 1944 as part of World War bronze snake in order to be saved. II resource conservation efforts, he has his own ZIP code (20252) to handle all This episode is sandwiched between his fan mail. His familiar tagline is, “Only a pair of early military victories by you can prevent wildfires.” Israel. The first victory was over Arad, a Canaanite king in the Negev desert (vv. Smokey Bear is a symbol of caring 1–3). The second was over and for creation, and the bronze snake (Amorites), following an aggressive in today’s passage was given to the response to Israel’s request to pass Israelites as a symbol of healing and peacefully through their territory (vv. life (vv. 4–9). The Israelites had grown 21–35). Sihon had previously been impatient at taking a longer route, strong enough to take land from Moab, which Moses had chosen to do in so this was a significant victory. obedience to God’s instructions not to fight against the Edomites (descendants The case of the bronze snake also of Esau). They were also complaining shows, unfortunately, our human ability (again) about leadership and food. to turn good into evil. Centuries later Rejecting God’s provision of manna in Israel’s history, during the days of led to an immediate judgment of death Hezekiah, the bronze snake became by poisonous snakes. The people an object of idolatry and had to be repented, Moses interceded, and God destroyed (2 Kings 18:4).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Jesus compared His death on the Cross to the Today, please focus your prayers lifting up of the bronze snake in the wilderness on Greg Thornton, senior vice (John 3:14–15). Just as looking at the bronze snake president of Media. We appreciate his hard work, dedication, and in faith led to life and salvation for any Israelite the impact of his Moody ministry who had been snake bitten, so also does looking across the globe. Pray the Lord to the Cross in faith bring about life and salvation grants him joy and strength in his for all who believe on the name of Jesus. day-to-day tasks.

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TIW_May17_2C_ic.indd 27 2/17/17 4:16 PM READ NUMBERS 22:1–23:26

SUNDAY MAY Must I not speak what the Lord puts in my mouth? 21 Numbers 23:12

Balaam and His Donkey You might remember Francis the Talking Though was not a follower of Mule, star of seven popular movies God, apparently he knew His voice during the 1950s. Francis was a U.S. when he heard it. The Lord told him not Army mule who befriended a young to dare to curse people whom He had soldier named Peter. Francis would blessed (22:9–12). Despite his greed talk to Peter—but only to Peter, which (see 2 Peter 2:15–16), Balaam at first of course led to many humorous and obeyed, perhaps out of fear or concern difficult situations. for his reputation—a curse that didn’t work would be bad for business. But The only donkey that has actually when offered a higher price, he couldn’t talked in real life belonged to Balaam. resist moving in the desired direction. Balaam was a pagan diviner or sooth- sayer, a person who claimed to be able The famous episode with his talking to foretell the future and to have some donkey took place on the way to deliver influence with the gods and divinities. his curses (22:21–35). God mercifully sent this miraculous warning to impress The Moabites and Midianites were upon Balaam the seriousness of His petrified. They had heard of Israel’s previous command not to curse Israel recent victories and feared they (23:19). His “path [was] a reckless one” would be next to be overrun by the (22:32), flirting with disobedience. In a “horde” (22:4). They felt they needed bit of divine comedy, Balaam ended up supernatural help, and they decided not cursing but blessing the Israelites to pay for Balaam to use his skill to multiple times! pronounce a curse on their enemies.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US As and Balaam discovered, God is As Steve Mogck, executive the King of kings, whether or not people or VP and chief operating officer, nations acknowledge His rule or even believe prepares for the Pastors’ Conference on Moody’s Chicago in His existence. Praise the Lord today for His campus tomorrow, we pray for sovereignty. Rejoice that you can have a personal energy and efficiency for him relationship with God. And thank Him for His and his teams during this time of guidance and protection in your life. ministry to the pastors.

28 TODAY IN THE WORD

TIW_May17_2C_ic.indd 28 2/17/17 4:16 PM READ NUMBERS 23:27–24:25

MONDAY How beautiful are your tents, Jacob, MAY your dwelling places, Israel! Numbers 24:5 22

Balaam Blesses the Israelites In Morning and Evening Prayers, (23:7–10; 18–24). The third pictured the Johann Habermann recorded this nation’s strength and favor in God’s prayer for blessing: “Abide with all Thy eyes, ending with a verse reminiscent brightness, Thou brightest Light of of the Abrahamic covenant (24:3–9; all; / And lest we stray from rightness, see Gen. 12:3). The fourth was mainly make Thou Thy truth our wall. . . . Abide a messianic prophecy about the “ruler with Thy protection, Great Captain, [who] will come out of Jacob”—a clothed with might; / O’ercome our phrase encompassing both David and world affection and vanquish ’s Jesus the Son of David (24:15–19). spite. Abide with care untiring, Our God The fifth (24:20) and sixth (24:21–22) and Lord indeed; / All steadfastness indicated that Israel would defeat the inspiring, help, Lord, our every need.” Amalekites—proven enemies of Israel (see Ex. 17:8–16)—and the Midianites. To Balak’s frustration, Balaam blessed the nation he had been hired to curse. The seventh oracle (24:23–24) By his third oracle he realized God suggested that while nations will always wasn’t going to change His mind, so he rise and fall, these prophecies about stopped bothering with pagan rituals Israel were rooted in a divine reality that (24:1). No matter what he wanted to say transcended global politics. This is seen to earn his fee, the Spirit of God came in both the messianic prophecy and on him and compelled him to speak the third oracle. According to Moody God’s truth (24:2). professor Michael Rydelnik, the phrase “greater than Agag” (24:7) could also Balaam spoke seven oracles in all. The be translated “greater than Gog” (see first two attested to Israel’s blessedness Ezekiel 38–39).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Balaam’s prophecy is also connected to our Savior, Pastors’ Conference on Moody’s Jesus. The “Magi from the east” (Matt. 2:1) saw Chicago campus starts today! Pray that the “star will come out of Jacob” (24:17), and for our Event and Guest Services team—Amanda Privett, Anna followed it to worship the Messiah. God used a Gonzalez, Hannah Fowler, Kevin pagan seer to proclaim the gospel. He wants us to Utecht, and Lauren Cuevas—as share the good news about Jesus, too. Whom can they ensure the conference is a you invite to worship? blessing to all the attendees.

MOODY GLOBAL MINISTRIES 29

TIW_May17_2C_ic.indd 29 2/25/17 6:28 AM READ NUMBERS 25

TUESDAY MAY He was zealous for the honor of his God and made atonement for the Israelites. 23 Numbers 25:13

Balaam and Israel’s Apostasy In the Old West, towns whose sheriff or immorality and idolatry—and the fertility deputies killed a criminal would display rites of Baal would have led to both sins the corpse in public as a warning to other (vv. 1–3)—perhaps the Moabites and desperadoes to keep away and tangible Midianites wouldn’t be devoured like proof that the law was in control. Outlaws grass in the fields after all. should seek victims elsewhere. While Moses was giving the instructions Similarly, in the Ancient Near East, for repentance mentioned above, an the heads of defeated foes would be Israelite leader and his Midianite lover impaled on sticks and used to warn brazenly entered the camp, right in front and demoralize one’s enemies. A of everyone (vv. 6, 14)! They may even custom such as this seems to be what is have been going into the tent for sex, meant in today’s reading, in which God since one spear thrust killed them both. commanded that idolaters be executed and their bodies exhibited as part of They showed complete contempt for Israel’s repentance (vv. 4–5). the Lord and roused the righteous anger of , son of the new high How had the nation been led into priest, . Thanks to Phinehas’s idolatry? Balaam was to blame (see prompt action, God stopped His plague Num. 31:16). Perhaps threatened with judgment against Israel (vv. 7–11). He no pay for blessing Israel rather than also renewed His “covenant of peace” cursing them, Balaam offered Balak with the line of Aaron, affirming a advice about how to undermine Israel “lasting priesthood” through Phinehas spiritually. If they could be tempted “because he was zealous for the honor away from the Lord and into sexual of his God” (vv. 12–13).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Like the Israelites, we are also continually tempted We commit the rest of the Event to place our trust in something other than God. and Guest Services department Invitations to idolatry abound. We must be on to the Lord in prayer today: Mary Chapman, Nathanial Jacobs, guard against the temptations of the world, the Sonya Valeff, Stacey Craelius, flesh, and the devil. Read 1 Corinthians 10:13, and and Valencia Holloway. We are make this verse your prayer for God’s power to grateful for their hard work in resist the siren call of sin. making sure events run smoothly.

30 TODAY IN THE WORD

TIW_May17_2C_ic.indd 30 2/17/17 4:16 PM READ NUMBERS 26–27

WEDNESDAY Take Joshua son of Nun, a man in whom is the MAY spirit of leadership. Numbers 27:18 24

The Second Census and Joshua’s Anointing Mission leader Hans Finzel identified a for the census was to count potential failure to prepare for succession in his soldiers; another was for future land book The Top Ten Mistakes Leaders allocation (26:52–56). This census Make. “Pride tightens the grip on also served as a reminder that God leadership; humility relaxes and lets had been faithful through the years go.” He cited Moses and Joshua as a of wilderness wandering, for the total positive counterexample: “The plan population had remained basically the worked, the transition was smooth, and same (26:51, 63–65). the followers immediately transferred their allegiance to Joshua, because Since Moses knew he could not enter his predecessor had in humility placed the land due to his sin at Meribah, this his hands on Joshua and prayed for was also the appropriate time for a God’s blessing on his leadership. That transition in national leadership. God is leadership maturity in the final hour, would graciously allow him to see the when it probably counts the most.” land and gave him time to prepare for his death (27:12–14). Commendably, Joshua’s anointing took place after after hearing this news Moses’ first the second census of Israel. The first concern was for the people. He didn’t census had been of the first generation want them to be “sheep without of Israelites that failed to enter Canaan a shepherd” (27:15–17). At God’s and died in the wilderness by God’s command, the mantle of leadership was decree (Numbers 1–25). This second therefore passed to Joshua (27:18–23). census counted the second generation, The nation’s ultimate leader remained which was preparing to enter the land the Lord Himself (27:21). in faith (Numbers 26–36). One purpose

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US God always keeps His promises! His faithfulness We ask that the Holy Spirit includes not only care and provision but also provides encouragement to justice. He promised that only Caleb and Joshua Dr. James Spencer, VP and dean of Moody Bible Institute. We thank would enter the Promised Land, and that’s exactly God for his leadership and the what happened. A good way to reflect on this influence he has had on the lives, truth is to read and meditate on Psalm 89, which education, and spiritual journeys celebrates both sides of His faithfulness. of our students.

MOODY GLOBAL MINISTRIES 31

TIW_May17_2C_ic.indd 31 2/17/17 4:16 PM READ NUMBERS 28:1–29:11

THURSDAY MAY Make sure that you present to me at the appointed time my food offerings. 25 Numbers 28:2

Offerings and Feast Days Most churches have special worship helped set apart the Sabbath as a holy services during Christmas and Easter to day of rest (28:9–10; Ex. 20:8–11). Third, sing, preach, and dramatize the gospel there were also prescribed monthly story. The community and religious life offerings (28:11–15). of Israel revolved around prescribed offerings and an annual calendar Fourth, the Passover festival and its of festivals or feasts. These events symbolic foods commemorated the brought people together in obedience, Exodus from Egypt (28:16–25). Fifth, the thankfulness, and worship for who Festival of Weeks (or Firstfruits)—called God is and what He had been doing Pentecost in the New Testament—gave in their lives. Like the census and the thanks for the main harvest (28:26–31). leadership succession, reviewing the Sixth, the nation celebrated the Festival worship schedule and calendar (see of Trumpets, which would later become Leviticus for more details) represented Rosh Hashanah, the new year (29:1–6). a vital step in spiritual preparation prior to entering the Promised Land. Seventh and finally, that festival led into Yom Kippur or Day of Atonement, Seven items are covered in today’s a time of self-examination, confession, reading. First, the daily offerings— and repentance. Both individuals and including the custom of morning and the community should have an attitude evening prayers that remain a part of of humility and self-denial (29:7–11). some Jewish and Christian traditions After making things right with God, they to this day—gave off an “aroma” of could together celebrate His atonement worship that was “pleasing to the Lord” and forgiveness! (28:1–8). Second, the weekly offerings

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Putting God Back in the Holidays, by Bill and Penny Jim Elliot, VP of Stewardship, Thrasher, offers practical ideas for making holidays and his administrative assistant, purposeful. Sixteen occasions are included, from Audrey Gross, appreciate your prayers today. We give thanks for Christmas to birthdays to Labor Day to Arbor Day. the wonderful connections Jim Dr. Gary Chapman wrote in the foreword, this book and his teams maintain with our can help us “take every opportunity to receive and donors, establishing relationships reflect the love of Christ to family and friends.” all over the country.

32 TODAY IN THE WORD

TIW_May17_2C_ic.indd 32 2/17/17 4:16 PM READ NUMBERS 29:12–30:16

FRIDAY When a man makes a vow to the Lord . . . he must MAY not break his word. Numbers 30:2 26

Feast Days and Oathkeeping In the story “The Pied Piper of Hamelin,” The principle of promise keeping is the townspeople hired the piper to based on understanding who God is. get rid of an infestation of rats. With To take a vow before the Lord, who his magic music, he led the rats out of perfectly keeps all His promises, is an town and drowned them in the river. absolute commitment to doing what we But when he returned for payment, say. Furthermore, it should be done not the mayor and town council tried to slowly or grudgingly, but willingly and get rid of him. So once more the piper eagerly (Deut. 23:21–23). The option of played his tune. This time every child in taking an oath was open to both men Hamelin followed him out of the town and women. gates, never to be seen again. Such a commitment was not to be made This folk tale warns of the conse- lightly. Making a vow was a free choice, quences of not keeping promises. but it had serious obligations (see Eccl. Festivals were a common time for 5:1–7). Not to keep a promise was a sin, people to keep vows they had made, but it was not a sin not to make one in which is why this material is located the first place. Speaking many words here in Numbers. Today’s reading and not meaning them is the mark of a describes one more holiday, the fool; the wise don’t let their mouths lead Festival of (or Booths) them into sin. “Let your words be few,” (29:12–38). The Festival of Trumpets thus advises, pointing out led into the Day of Atonement, which that listening and attentiveness are the led into this one. path to fearing the Lord.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Jesus taught the best practice regarding : Dr. Junias Venugopal, provost and “All you need to say is simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’” (Matt. dean of Education, appreciates 5:33–37). One should always strive to speak with your prayers today during the Moody Aviation commissioning truth and integrity, not only when making special celebration. We give thanks for promises or keeping special vows. This kind of this ministry that trains aviators simplicity and honesty is beautiful to God, because to bring help and Christ’s love to His standards for words are always the same. remote areas of the world.

MOODY GLOBAL MINISTRIES 33

TIW_May17_2C_ic.indd 33 2/17/17 4:16 PM READ

SATURDAY MAY You give us victory over our enemies, you put our adversaries to shame. 27 Psalm 44:7

Victory over the Midianites Rulers have often used the promise as leader (v. 1). This was a warm-up for of dividing up the booty or spoils to the conquest of Canaan, as he sent motivate soldiers to fight in wars. They not the full army but one thousand would allow the victorious army to men from each tribe to “carry out the plunder and ransack the goods, animals, Lord’s vengeance” (v. 3). This battle women, and children of the losers. had been coming ever since the Moabite-Midianite alliance had first tried A “winner-take-all” victory is described to get Balaam to curse Israel and then in today’s passage—but with some corrupted God’s people with idolatry important differences. One was that God and sexual immorality. Balaam had received a share, which went to the joined the wrong side, and now he paid priest and Levites. This acknowledged for it with his life (v. 8). that He was the reason for the victory, which had been won without casualties After the battle, two problems needed (vv. 48–50). Another difference was to be solved. One was that the army that, whereas the custom was for had allowed the women to live—but soldiers to get ten times more, the since these were the same women Lord mandated the spoils to be divided who had led the Israelites into sin, God equally between the soldiers and decreed that only the virgins would be the civilian community (v. 27). This spared. The second problem was that acknowledged that the main motives for the army had not purified themselves fighting were spiritual and not material. after their victory. Cleansing rituals were thus performed for the soldiers, their Dealing out God’s justice on the captives, everyone’s clothing, and the Midianites was Moses’ last official act plunder from the battle.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US If we take seriously God’s call to holiness, we Moody Bible Institute Spokane must join His battle against sin. We must put on professors come to the top of our the armor of God “so that you can take your stand prayer list today. May God give Beverly Tronsen, Brian Jaworski, against the devil’s schemes” (Eph. 6:10–17). Some Christopher Rappazini, Wendy people review these verses every morning, “putting Liddell, Craig Ferderer, and Daniel on the armor of God” as part of daily preparations, Ward renewed energy after the along with brushing teeth or combing hair. end of the semester.

34 TODAY IN THE WORD

TIW_May17_2C_ic.indd 34 2/17/17 4:16 PM READ NUMBERS 32

SUNDAY We will not return to our homes until each of the MAY Israelites has received their inheritance. Numbers 32:18 28

Settling the Land East of the At noon on May 22, 1889, more with a wise solution: They promised to than 50,000 people poured into the cross the Jordan River with the rest of Oklahoma Territory, rushing to stake the nation, going to war along with their their claims to cheap land offered by brothers even though their inheritance the federal government. It was the was already won. This answered the beginning of the Oklahoma Land Rush. obedience question, showing their Those who illegally slipped into the genuine commitment to God’s plan and territory early were called “Sooners,” promise. It also answered the political which became the state’s nickname. question, showing their genuine commitment to the other tribes and The Reubenites and Gadites came to acknowledging that the entire nation Moses to stake their claims to land had won the land to which they now on the east side of the Jordan River. wished to stake a claim (v. 18). This land had been conquered as part of Israel’s early military victories. The On the basis of their vow (see Numbers problem, from Moses’ perspective, 30), Moses granted their petition. They was that allowing them to do so might and the half-tribe of Manasseh (v. 33) discourage the rest of the nation from would receive their inheritance on the obeying God and entering Canaan, thus east side of the Jordan while the other repeating the previous generation’s tribes would receive theirs on the west disobedience (vv. 6–15). side. The two-and-a-half tribes promised to make preparations for leaving their How could he approve their request families and livestock behind, then to and yet avoid this danger? The join the rest of the Israelite army for the Reubenites and Gadites responded conquest of Canaan.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Moses warned Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh: “If We keep Spokane professors in you fail to do this, you will be sinning against the our prayers, praying for David Lord and you may be sure that your sin will find Beine, Dominick Hernandez, Floyd Schneider, George Orr, Gerald you out” (v. 23). If we need another reason not Vreeland, and Jennifer Mills. Pray to sin, here it is! Consequences might become for encouragement from the Lord obvious. God might directly expose our sins. for their ministries in the classrom Better to live at all times as if we were on display! and outside the campus.

MOODY GLOBAL MINISTRIES 35

TIW_May17_2C_ic.indd 35 2/17/17 4:16 PM READ NUMBERS 33

MONDAY MAY These forty years the Lord your God has been with you, and you have not lacked anything. 29 Deuteronomy 2:7

Reviewing Israel’s Desert Journey In 2011, a company called Liquid Robotics (vv. 3–4). This history made their later launched four Wave Glider robots from grumbling all the more ridiculous. San Francisco. Their purpose was to gather scientific data while traveling Now the nation stood for the second under and across the world’s oceans. A time at the border of Canaan. The year later, the first of these robots arrived Lord charged them to drive out the in Australia, having completed a world- Canaanites, destroy their idols, and record 9,000-mile journey without fuel or settle in the land, dividing it fairly as outside propulsion. they had been instructed (vv. 51–54). They should take heart, for the same Numbers 33 describes another epic God who had humbled the Egyptian journey: Israel’s wanderings in the gods could do the same to the wilderness. These were essentially Canaanite gods. And when they had desert campsites; the people never conquered the land, they were not to built fortified towns or put down take the credit but to remember the permanent roots. These wanderings One who had given them victory. demonstrated God’s faithful care and provision for His people along the way God also cautioned them to obey His (Deut. 2:7). The journey had begun with commands. If they spared any pagans their miraculous liberation from slavery. and their idols, those would become “They marched out defiantly in full view “barbs in your eyes and thorns in your of all the Egyptians, who were burying sides” and “give you trouble” (v. 55). their firstborn, whom the Lord had Then the Israelites would also come struck down among them; for the Lord under divine judgment (v. 56), a warning had brought judgment on their gods” that came true later in the Exile.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US This is a good day to review your own faith journey. Once more, our focus for prayer What have been the key spiritual milestones? In is our Spokane professors. what ways has God shown His love and provided Commit John McMath, Jonathan Armstrong, Joshua Malone, for your needs? You could draw a timeline, read Keith Krell, Marc Canner, and over journal entries, or discuss memories with a Michael Kibbe to the Lord today, loved one. To “remember the deeds of the Lord” in praying they will be blessed in this way can lead to a time of praise (Ps. 77:10–12)! their service.

36 TODAY IN THE WORD

TIW_May17_2C_ic.indd 36 2/17/17 4:16 PM READ NUMBERS 34–35

TUESDAY Six of the towns . . . will be , to MAY which a person who has killed someone may flee. Numbers 35:6 30

Future Boundaries and Cities of Refuge Revenge is an empty dish. As Gandhi way out of punishment, as was the case said, “An eye for an eye will only make in other local cultures (35:31). the whole world blind.” Francis Bacon advised, “Revenge is a kind of wild Four other matters are dealt with in justice, which the more man’s nature today’s reading. After reviewing Israel’s runs to, the more ought law to weed it wilderness wanderings in Numbers 33, out.” And Paul instructed, “Do not take Numbers 34 and 35 look ahead to revenge, my dear friends, but leave the conquest of Canaan. First, God room for God’s wrath, for it is written: delineated the complete boundaries ‘It is mine to avenge; I will repay,’ says of the land. Second, He reminded the Lord” (Rom. 12:19). Only God’s them to divide up fairly the tribal land justice is perfect. allotments. Since the inheritance was from Him, they would be wise to listen The establishment of cities of refuge to His commands! (done in Joshua 20) was intended to break the cycle of eye-for-eye and Third, God provided a mechanism for this tooth-for-tooth revenge (35:6–34). to happen. A committee of tribal leaders, There would be six such cities, taken headed by Caleb, would make sure from the 48 to be allotted to the God’s instructions were obeyed. Fourth Levites. Anyone guilty of accidental and finally, towns were set aside for the manslaughter could go there and Levites to live in (done in Joshua 21). Their escape “blood for blood” cultural inheritance was to be serving the Lord, traditions. God still demands justice, not land, but they still needed places to however: real murderers still had to pay live. Their towns were spread throughout with their lives. They couldn’t buy their the land allotted to the other tribes.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Invite someone to join a church committee, and We pray God will grant Dr. John their eyes might glaze over. But often the work Jelinek, VP and dean of Moody is necessary and meaningful, such as that of the Theological Seminary, joy and a sense of accomplishment “land allotment committee” chaired by Caleb. Ask as he leads Moody’s graduate God if you should serve behind the scenes and education. Also include in volunteer for a committee at your church, knowing your prayers his administrative that work is part of your service for Him. assistant, Angela Edwards.

MOODY GLOBAL MINISTRIES 37

TIW_May17_2C_ic.indd 37 2/17/17 4:16 PM READ NUMBERS 36

WEDNESDAY MAY These are the commands and regulations the Lord gave through Moses to the Israelites. 31 Numbers 36:13

Zelophehad’s Daughters and Conclusion of the Book In 1979, archaeologists in Jerusalem continue (27:1–11). Now the decision discovered two small silver scrolls, needed tweaking, to make sure that probably worn as amulets and dating whatever happened the land would stay back to the late seventh or early sixth within the tribe (v. 9). Why was this so centuries b.c. Once these scrolls were important? John H. Walton and Victor unrolled and deciphered, a delicate H. Matthews provide an answer in their process that took more than three Bible Background Commentary: “That years, they were found to be inscribed is because the land was the gift of the with part of the Aaronic blessing found covenant, so each family’s allotment in Numbers 6:24–26. These, according was its share in the covenant.” to Michael A. Grisanti in one scholarly introduction, “are the earliest known This episode with Zelophehad’s artifacts from the ancient world that daughters wasn’t just a matter of document passages from the Hebrew case law. These women were faithful Bible.” These verses from Numbers are and obedient. The nation, unlike a the oldest physically confirmed words generation ago, stood poised to trust of Scripture! God’s promises and enter the land. In both Hebrew and English, the last word The book of Numbers ends with of the book is “Jericho”—they’re ready a matter of case law involving the to go! To conclude the book in this way, . They had especially compared with the various been listed in the second census episodes of complaining and rebellion (26:33). Their original inquiry had scattered throughout previous chapters, led to God providing for daughters constitutes a happy ending, one filled inheriting and allowing family lines to with faith, hope, and obedience (v. 10).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US What has God taught you through this month’s As we look back at everything book study? Themes have included obedience, we learned during this month, let faith, holiness, God’s faithfulness and provision, us thank God that He is with us today as He was with the nation purity, atonement, leadership, and worship. What of Israel. No matter what deserts resonated most strongly with you? Ask the Lord we may encounter in life, He will what would be appropriate and fruitful ways to never desert us. respond and apply these lessons from His Word.

38 TODAY IN THE WORD

TIW_May17_2C_ic.indd 38 2/17/17 4:16 PM from NancyNew DeMoss Wolgemuth

Adorned is sure to be one of Nancy’s legacy works. Celebrating God’s design for women in spiritual community, she explores the teaching of Titus 2 for life today.

If you want to grow and help others grow, pass on a legacy of godliness to generations, and enjoy deep spiritual friendship with other women, then Adorned is for you. It will equip and inspire you for the community you were made for: one adorned by the gospel.

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Find it at your local or online bookstore or buy directly from Moody Publishers by calling (800) 678-8812 or at moodypublishers.com. I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed. Romans 8:18

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