Ahnentafel of Mahaut=Mathilda de Flandre (4032)

--- 1st Generation ---

1. Mahaut=Mathilda1 de Flandre (4032) (André Roux: Scrolls from his personal genealogicaL research. The Number refers to the family branch numbers on his many scrolls, 206.) (Roderick W. Stuart, Royalty for Commoners in ISBN: 0-8063-1344-7 (1001 North Calvert Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA: Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., 1992), Page 152, Line 205-28.) (von Redlich, Marcellus Donald R., Pedigrees and Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants in ISBN: 0-8063-0494-4 (1001 North Calvert Street, Baltimore, MD 21202: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1996), Page 56.). Married Name: de Lorraine (4032). AKA: Mahaut de Blois (4032). AKA: Mahaut de Boulogne-sur-Mer (4032) Mahaut was the heiress of Boulogne-on-the-Sea. AKA: Mathilde, Duchess de Brabant (4032). Born: in 1162 at France, daughter of Matthieu de Flandre (2199) and Marie de Blois (2198). Married in 1179: Henri I, Duke de Lorraine (4033),, son of Godefroi III, Duke de Brabant (4190) and Marguerite de Limbourg (4191) (Mahaut was Henri I's first wife). Died: in 1211.

--- 2nd Generation ---

2. Matthieu2 de Flandre (2199) (André Roux: Scrolls, 121, 169, 206.) (Stuart, Page 152, Line 205-29.). AKA: Matthieu d'Alsace (2199). AKA: Matthieu, Count de Boulogne-sur-Mer (2199). AKA: Matthias de Lorraine (2199). Born: circa 1137 at Langres, Haute-Marne, Champagne, France, son of Thierry I, Count de Flandre (2943) and Sibylle d'Anjou (2942). Married in 1160: Marie de Blois (2198),, daughter of Étienne, Count de Champagne (2196) and Mahaut, Countess de Boulogne-sur-Mer (2197). Divorced Marie de Blois (2198): in 1169 (Upon separating from her husband, Marie returned to a conventual life). Married in 1170 at France: Éléonore, Countess de Vermandois (10256),, daughter of Raoul I, Count de Vermandois (10257) and Laurette de Flandre (11158) (Matthieu was Éléonore's third husband). Died: on 25 Jul 1173 Matthieu died in battle and is buried at Josse.

3. Marie2 de Blois (2198) (André Roux: Scrolls, 121, 169.) (Stuart, Page 214, Line 299-29.) (von Redlich, Page 56.). Married Name: d'Alsace (2198). AKA: Marie, Countess de Boulogne (2198) (P.D. Abbott, Provinces, Pays and Seigneuries of France in ISBN: 0-9593773-0-1 (Author at 266 Myrtleford, 3737, Australia: Priries Printers Pty. Ltd, Canberra A.C.T., Australia, November, 1981), Page 113.). Married Name: de Flandre (2198). AKA: Marie, Countess de Mortain (2198). AKA: Mary, Princess of (2198). AKA: Adèle Marie, Dame de Lillebonne (2198) (Abbott, Page 234.). Born: in 1136 at Blois, Loir-et-Cher, Orléanais, France, daughter of Étienne, Count de Champagne (2196) and Mahaut, Countess de Boulogne-sur-Mer (2197), Princess Mary was the Abbess of Romsey in Hampshire until she was forcibly abducted from the convent by Matthieu d'Alsace. Married in 1160: Matthieu de Flandre (2199),, son of Thierry I, Count de Flandre (2943) and Sibylle d'Anjou (2942). Divorced Matthieu de Flandre (2199): in 1169 (Upon separating from her husband, Marie returned to a conventual life). Died: on 25 Jul 1182 Marie was Abbess of Saint-Austrebert, near Montreuil, when she died.

--- 3rd Generation ---

4. Thierry I, Count3 de Flandre (2943) (André Roux: Scrolls, 169.) (Stuart, Page 97, Line 132-29.). AKA: Thierry, Count de Flandre (2943) Thierry became Comte de Flandre in 1128 (Abbott, Page 292.). AKA: Thierry III, Comte d'Alsace (2943). AKA: Thierry de Lorraine (2943). Born: in 1099 at Alsace, France, son of Thierry, Duke d'Alsace (2073) and Gertrude de Flandre (2071). Note - in 1128: Thierry became the Count of Flanders in 1128 in right of his mother. Married before 1129: Swanhilde N? (11146) (Swanhilde was Thierry II's first wife). Married between 1130 and 1134 at France: Sibylle d'Anjou (2942),, daughter of Fouques V, King de Jérusalem (2935) and Éremburge, Countess du Maine (2937) (Sibylle was Thierry II's second wife). PaterAlter between 1134 and 1135 Thierry I, Count de Flandre (2943)/Gertrude d'Alsace (4374) (an unknown value). Died: on 17 Jan 1168.

5. Sibylle3 d'Anjou (2942) (André Roux: Scrolls, 147, 169.) (Stuart, Page 112, Line 152-30.). Married Name: de Flandre (2942). Married Name: Clito (2942). Born: in 1112, daughter of Fouques V, King de Jérusalem (2935) and Éremburge, Countess du Maine (2937). Married in 1123: William Clito (3919),, son of Robert III, Duke de Normandie (3917) and Sybille di Conversano (13181) (William was Sibylle's first husband). Annulled she and William Clito (3919): in 1124 at France (an unknown value). Married between 1130 and 1134 at France: Thierry I, Count de Flandre (2943),, son of Thierry, Duke d'Alsace (2073) and Gertrude de Flandre (2071) (Sibylle was Thierry II's second wife). MaterAlter: between 1134 and 1135 Gertrude d'Alsace (4374)/Sibylle d'Anjou (2942). Died: in 1165 at Bethlehem, Palestine, Holy Land.

6. Étienne, Count3 de Champagne (2196) (André Roux: Scrolls, 121, 206.) (Stuart, Page 213, Line 299-30.) (von Redlich, Page 56.). AKA: Stephen, King of England (2196) (Data from Encyclopedia entry.) (Abbott, Page 219.). AKA: Étienne, Count de Blois (2196). AKA: Étienne, Count de Mortain (2196). AKA: Étienne, Count de Boulogne (2196). Born: in 1097 at France, son of Étienne dit Henri, Count de Champagne (2192) and Alix=Adèle de Normandie (2193). Significant-Other: Dameta N? (22932) before 1115 -. Married in 1125: Mahaut, Countess de Boulogne-sur-Mer (2197),, daughter of Eustache III, Comte de Boulogne-sur-Mer (4025) and Marie=Marguerite, Princess of (4030) (William Croft Dickinson, Scotland, from the earliest times to 1603. in A New , I (Alva, England: Robert Cunningham & Sons, Ltd., 1961), Page 75.). Note - between 1125 and 1154: When William Aetheling, Prince of England drowned in the White Ship in 1120, Henry I, King of England declared his daughter Mathilda, the legitimate heir to the throne. However, Étienne=Stephen was elected King of England on 22 December 1135 and crowned on 26 December, succeeding his uncle, Henry I. His support came from the barons who opposed Matilda and her bellicose husband Geoffrey (Geoffroy) d'Anjou. Civil war broke out in 1138 between Stephen and Matilda who was supported by the powerful Earl of her half-brother. Stephen (Étienne) was taken prisoner in 1141 for 6 months after which he reclaimed the throne. Geoffrey d'Anjou died in 1147 and Matilda left England in 1148, thereby initiating a period of calm that lasted until Stephen's death. The Treaty of Wallingford in 1153 ensured that Étienne would retain his kingship for life, but the succession went to Mathilda's son Henry II in 1154. Died: on 25 Oct 1154 at England Étienne is buried at the Monastery of Faversham, England.

7. Mahaut, Countess3 de Boulogne-sur-Mer (2197) (André Roux: Scrolls, 121, 206.) (Stuart, Page 179, Line 242-31.) (Paul Theroff, posts on the Genealogy Bulletin Board of the Prodigy Interactive Personal Service, was a member as of 5 April 1994, at which time he held the identification MPSE79A, until July, 1996. His main source was Europaseische Stammtafeln, 08 June 1995 at 18:22 Hours.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 75.). AKA: Mathilde, Comtesse de Lens (2197). Married Name: de Champagne (2197). AKA: Mathilda, Queen of England (2197). Born: circa 1105, daughter of Eustache III, Comte de Boulogne-sur-Mer (4025) and Marie=Marguerite, Princess of Scotland (4030). Married in 1125: Étienne, Count de Champagne (2196),, son of Étienne dit Henri, Count de Champagne (2192) and Alix=Adèle de Normandie (2193) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 75.). Note - after 1125: Mahaut was the heiress of Boulogne. Died: on 3 Jul 1151 at Faversham, England, Mahaut died and is buried at the Monastery in Faversham.

--- 4th Generation --- 8. Thierry, Duke4 d'Alsace (2073) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118, 169.) (Stuart, Page 115, Line 158-31.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:39 Hours.). AKA: Dietrich II, Duke de Lorraine (2073). AKA: Dietrich II d'Alsace (2073). AKA: Thierry, Comte de Flandre (2073) By his marriage to Gertrude, Thierry became Comte de Flandre. His family would rule Flandre until 1191, when his daughter Marguerite married Baudouin V, Comte de Hainaut, and returned Flandre to the Hainaut line. Also Known As: Thierry "Le Vaillant" (2073) (Abbott, Page 541.). Note -: Thierry was Duke of the Upper Lorraine. Born: in 1060, son of Gérard IV, Count d'Alsace (3215) and Hadvis=Hadwige de Namur (3216). Married circa 1075: Hedwig von Formbach (7004),, daughter of Frédérick von Formbach (7164) and Gertrude von Haldensleben (7166) (Hedwig married Thierry after her first husband, Gerhard von Supplinburg in the Herzgau was slain on 9 May 1075. She was his first wife. Hedwig was Thierry's first wife). Married between 1095 and 1096: Gertrude de Flandre (2071),, daughter of Robert I, Count de Flandre (1988) and Gertrude de Saxe (1987) (Thierry was Gertrude's second husband, and she was his second wife) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted at ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/lor1.txt, on 07 April 1996 at 03:45 Hours.). Died: on 23 Jan 1115 Thierry is buried at Châtenois.

9. Gertrude4 de Flandre (2071) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118, 169.) (Stuart, Page 152, Line 205-31.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 04 February 1995, at 15:14 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 292.). Married Name: de Louvain (2071). Married Name: d'Alsace (2071). Born: circa 1070, daughter of Robert I, Count de Flandre (1988) and Gertrude de Saxe (1987). Married before 1091: Henry III, Count de Louvain (2072),, son of Henri II, Count de Louvain (4184) and Adèle=Alix de Turinge (4185) (Henry III was Gertrude's first husband and they had four daughters). Note - in 1093: Gertrude was the heiress of Flanders. Married between 1095 and 1096: Thierry, Duke d'Alsace (2073),, son of Gérard IV, Count d'Alsace (3215) and Hadvis=Hadwige de Namur (3216) (Thierry was Gertrude's second husband, and she was his second wife) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted at ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/lor1.txt, on 07 April 1996 at 03:45 Hours.). Died: in 1117.

10. Fouques V, King4 de Jérusalem (2935) (André Roux: Scrolls, 147, 241.) (Stuart, Page 37, Line 53-29.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 July 1994 at 00:34 Hours.). Also Known As: Fouques "Le Jeune" (2935). Born: in 1092 at France, son of Fouques IV, Count d'Anjou (2929) and Bertrade de Montfort (2934). Married between 14 Apr 1108 and 11 Jul 1110: Éremburge, Countess du Maine (2937),, daughter of Hélie, Seigneur de La Flèche (3958) and Mathilde, Dame de Château-du-Loir (3959) (Some sources indicate that Éremburge and Fouques V were married before 14 April 1109, while others claim they were married in 11 July 1110) (Walter D., Jr. Perro, The Ancient, Royal, and Colonial America Ancestry of Walter D. Perro, Jr., Draft A. (n.p.: Self, 8-Feb-1995 at 16:17 Hours.), Page 2., Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales."). AKA: Foulques V, Comte du Maine (2935) (Citing: Père Anselme, Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la Maison Royale de France, des Pairs, Grands Officiers de la Couronne et de la Maison du Roy: et des anciens Barons du Royaume, Collection H&G, (édition originale 1726-1733 et suppplément de Potier de Courcy en 12 volumes), n.d.). AKA: Fouques V, Count d'Anjou (2935) Fouques V spent much of his time trying to submit his vassals. In 1129, being widowed of Ermentrude, heiress du Maine, he was chosen to marry Mélisende, daughter of Baudouin II, King de Jérusalem. That same year, he handed over Anjou and Maine to his son, Geoffroy Plantagenêt. Fouques became King de Jérusalem, where he was succeeded by his sons of the second marriage (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.) (Abbott, Page 144.). AKA: Foulques V, Comte de Tours (2935) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Note - between 1128 and 1131: On 2 June 1128, the envoys of King Baudouin II of Jerusalem are sent to ask King Louis VI "Le Gros" de France, to name a prince, who by marrying the only daughter of their King, would one day reign on the Kingdom of Christ. King Louis VI named Foulques V. Fouques V became King of Jerusalem in 1131. Married on 2 Jun 1129: Mélisende de Rethel (4935),, daughter of Baudouin II, King de Jérusalem (4939) and Malfia = Moraphia de Mélitène (4940) (Mélisende was Fouques V's second wife. By his marriage to Mélisende, Fouques V became King of Jerusalem). Buried: in 1143 at Church of the Holy Sepulcher, Jerusalem, Holy Land. Died: on 10 Nov 1143 at Saint-Jean-d'Acre, Palestine, Holy Land, Fouques V is buried at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, Jerusalem.

11. Éremburge, Countess4 du Maine (2937) (André Roux: Scrolls, 147, 241.) (Stuart, Page 223, Line 313-29.) (Abbott, Page 130.). AKA: Ermentrude, Dame de Château-du-Loir (2937) (Abbott, Page 134.). Married Name: de Jérusalem (2937). AKA: Éremburge de Mans (2937). Born: circa 1096 at Maine, France, daughter of Hélie, Seigneur de La Flèche (3958) and Mathilde, Dame de Château-du-Loir (3959). Married between 14 Apr 1108 and 11 Jul 1110: Fouques V, King de Jérusalem (2935),, son of Fouques IV, Count d'Anjou (2929) and Bertrade de Montfort (2934) (Some sources indicate that Éremburge and Fouques V were married before 14 April 1109, while others claim they were married in 11 July 1110) (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 2., Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales."). Note - in 1110: Éremburge was the heiress of Maine. Died: on 15 Jan 1126.

12. Étienne dit Henri, Count4 de Champagne (2192) (André Roux: Scrolls, 121, 149.) (Stuart, Page 98, Line 133-31.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 20 May 1995 at 21:50 Hours.). AKA: Étienne, Count de Chartres (2192). AKA: Étienne, Count de Meaux (2192). AKA: Étienne, Count de Brie (2192). AKA: Étienne III, Count de Blois (2192). Born: circa 1046, son of Thibaud III, Count de Blois (2185) and Gersende, Comtesse du Maine (4403), Étienne's maternal parentage is in dispute with some sources indicating he was the son of Gundrada [Thibaut III's second wife] rather than Gersende [Thibaut III's first wife.]. MaterAlter: in 1046 Gundrada N? (7442)/Étienne dit Henri, Count de Champagne (2192). Married before 1073 at Chartres, Eure-et-Loir, Orléanais, France: Alix=Adèle de Normandie (2193),, daughter of Guillaume, Duke de Normandie (2070) and Mathilde=Maud de Flandre (2069) (Some sources indicate that Étienne and Alix were married in 1081. Alix appears to have controlled her husband (Étienne-Henri, Count de Blois and Meaux). When he went on a crusade in 1096, she was made his Regent. Although he returned fairly quickly, she sent him back again and he died overseas in 1102). Died: on 27 May 1102 at Ramleh, Holy Land, Slain at he Battle of Ramleh in 1102, Étienne (Henri) was also Count de Champagne and of Blois, Chartres and of Meaux. He participated in the Crusade in 1096, and through the urging of his wife (Adèle, daughter of - a bastard), he went back and was killed overseas in 1102, leaving his younger son, Thibaud II to become the next Count.

13. Alix=Adèle4 de Normandie (2193) (André Roux: Scrolls, 121, 149, 231.) (Stuart, Page 58, Line 81-30.). Married Name: de Blois (2193). Married Name: de Champagne (2193). AKA: Adela, Princess of England (2193). Born: between 1050 and 1051 at France, daughter of Guillaume, Duke de Normandie (2070) and Mathilde=Maud de Flandre (2069). Married before 1073 at Chartres, Eure-et-Loir, Orléanais, France: Étienne dit Henri, Count de Champagne (2192),, son of Thibaud III, Count de Blois (2185) and Gersende, Comtesse du Maine (4403) (Some sources indicate that Étienne and Alix were married in 1081. Alix appears to have controlled her husband (Étienne-Henri, Count de Blois and Meaux). When he went on a crusade in 1096, she was made his Regent. Although he returned fairly quickly, she sent him back again and he died overseas in 1102). Died: on 8 Mar 1138 at Marcigny-sur-Loire, Saône-et-Loire, Bourgogne, France, Alix died a Nun at the Abbey of Marcigny.

14. Eustache III, Comte4 de Boulogne-sur-Mer (4025) (André Roux: Scrolls, 206.) (Stuart, Page 179, Line 242-32.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 June 1995 at 18:22 Hours.). AKA: Eustache III, Count de Lens (4025). Born: circa 1059 at Artois, France, son of Eustache II, Comte de Boulogne (4021) and Ide d'Ardenne (4024). Married in 1102: Marie=Marguerite, Princess of Scotland (4030),, daughter of III, King of Scotland (4026) and Sainte Marguerite of Scotland (4027) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 75.). Note - in 1125: Eustache III went on the First Crusade in 1125. Died: after 1125 Eustache III was a monk when he died.

15. Marie=Marguerite, Princess of4 Scotland (4030) (André Roux: Scrolls, 206.) (Stuart, Page 179, Line 242-32.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 June 1995 at 18:22 Hours.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 75.). Married Name: de Boulogne-sur-Mer (4030). Born: before 1090 at Scotland, daughter of Malcolm III, King of Scotland (4026) and Sainte Marguerite of Scotland (4027), Marie is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Mahaut was born. Married in 1102: Eustache III, Comte de Boulogne-sur-Mer (4025),, son of Eustache II, Comte de Boulogne (4021) and Ide d'Ardenne (4024) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 75.). Died: on 31 May 1116 at England Marie is buried at Bermondsey Priory, Londond, England. Some sources indicate she died in 1118 (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland; 460 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016: Facts on File, Inc., 1990,DA758.2.R67 1990), Page 36.).

--- 5th Generation ---

16. Gérard IV, Count5 d'Alsace (3215) (André Roux: Scrolls, 169, 193.) (Stuart, Page 115, Line 158-32.). AKA: Gérard, Count de Châtenois (3215). AKA: Gérard IV, Duke de Lorraine (3215) Gérard IV became the Duke of the Haute Lorraine in 1048 (Abbott, Page 541.). Born: before 1026, son of Gérard III, Count d'Alsace (3213) and Gisèle de Metz (3214), Gérard IV was born before Béatrix. Married before 1056: Hadvis=Hadwige de Namur (3216),, daughter of Albert=Adalbert I, Count de Namur (3823) and Ermengarde=Adélaïde=Ermentrude de Lorraine (3822). Died: on 14 Apr 1070 at Remiremont, Vosges, Lorraine, France.

17. Hadvis=Hadwige5 de Namur (3216) (André Roux: Scrolls, 169, 193, 197.) (Stuart, Page 115, Line 158-32.). Married Name: d'Alsace (3216). Born: before 1010, daughter of Albert=Adalbert I, Count de Namur (3823) and Ermengarde=Adélaïde=Ermentrude de Lorraine (3822). Married before 1056: Gérard IV, Count d'Alsace (3215),, son of Gérard III, Count d'Alsace (3213) and Gisèle de Metz (3214). Died: between 1075 and 1080 Gary Murray's sources indicate Hedwig died 28 January 1067 (Source is from a note posted on the Genealogy Electronic Bulletin Board of the Prodigy Interactive Personal Service a computer online service, by Gary Murray [Prodigy ID# SJJA18A] under Subject "de Lorraine", 31 October 1997 at 14:29 Hours.).

18. Robert I, Count5 de Flandre (1988) (André Roux: Scrolls, 113, 118.) (Stuart, Page 152, Line 205-32.). AKA: Robert I, Count de Hollande (1988). Also Known As: Robert "Le Frison" (1988) (Abbott, Page 292.). Born: circa 1035 at France, son of Baudouin V, Comte de Flandre (1279) and Adèle=Alix, Princess de France (1278). Note - between 1062 and 1071: Robert was Count of Holland, France (1062-1071) during the minority of his stepson, and Count of Flanders in 1071. Married in 1063 at Belgium: Gertrude de Saxe (1987),, daughter of Bernard II, Duke de Saxe (1982) and Elica von Schweinfürt (8180). Died: on 3 Oct 1093.

19. Gertrude5 de Saxe (1987) (André Roux: Scrolls, 113, 118.) (Stuart, Page 223, Line 312-33.). Married Name: de Flandre (1987). Married Name: de Hollande (1987). Born: circa 1030, daughter of Bernard II, Duke de Saxe (1982) and Elica von Schweinfürt (8180). Married in 1050: Florent I, Count de Hollande (1282),, son of Dietrich III, Count of West Friesland (7955) and Orthelendis von der Nordmark (7956) (Gertrude was Florent I's first wife). Married in 1063 at Belgium: Robert I, Count de Flandre (1988),, son of Baudouin V, Comte de Flandre (1279) and Adèle=Alix, Princess de France (1278). Died: on 4 Aug 1113.

20. Fouques IV, Count5 d'Anjou (2929) (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Stuart, Page 37, Line 53-30.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 July 1994 at 00:34 Hours.) (K.S.B. Keats-Rohan (Ed.), Family Trees and the Roots of Politics: The Prosopography of Britain and France from the Tenth to the Twelfth Century , ISBN: 0-85115-625-8, (Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer, Inc., 1997), Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 232 - 265.). AKA: Fouques, Comte de Gâtinais (2929) In 1068, Fouques deposed his older brother Geoffroy III, and became Comte de Gâtinais. To obtain the complicity of King Philippe I, he ceded him in 1069 the County of Gâtinais (Abbott, Page 39.). Also Known As: Foulques "Le Querelleux" (2929) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Also Known As: Fouques "Le Réchin" (2929) (Abbott, Page 144.). Note -: (an unknown value). Born: in 1043 at France, son of Geoffroy IV Férréol, Count de Gâtinais (2928) and Ermengarde d'Anjou (2927) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 257.). Married before 1067: Hildegarde de Beaugency (2930),, daughter of Lancelin=Landry II, Seigneur de Beaugency (3956) and Alberge N? (3960) (Hildegarde was Fouques IV's first wife). AKA: Foulques IV, Comte du Maine (2929) Comte 1068 to 1103, then co-Comte 1103 to 1106, then Comte 1106-1109 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). AKA: Foulques IV, Comte de Tours (2929) Comte 1068 to 1103, then co-Comte 1103 to 1106, then Comte 1106-1109 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Married in 1070: Ermengarde de Bourbon (14415),, daughter of Archambaud IV, Sire de Bourbon (2500) and Béliarde N? (14414) (Ermengarde was Fouques IV's second wife). Divorced Ermengarde de Bourbon (14415): between 1073 and 1076 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Married in 1076: Ermengarde de Châtel-Aillon (15686),, daughter of Isembert de Castellion (24365) and N? N? (24366) (Ermengarde was Fouques IV's third wife). Divorced Ermengarde de Châtel-Aillon (15686): in 1080 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Married between 1080 and 1087: N? de Brienne (15685) (She was Fouques IV's fourth wife). Married in 1089: Bertrade de Montfort (2934),, daughter of Simon I, Seigneur de Montfort (3191) and Agnès d'Évreux (3193) (Bertrade was Fouques IV's fifth wife). Divorced Bertrade de Montfort (2934): on 15 Apr 1092. Died: on 14 Apr 1109.

21. Bertrade5 de Montfort (2934) (André Roux: Scrolls, 147, 168.) (Stuart, Page 68, Line 90-28.). Married Name: de France (2934). Married Name: d'Anjou (2934). Born: circa 1060 at Montfort-l'Amauri, Toulousain, Languedoc, France, daughter of Simon I, Seigneur de Montfort (3191) and Agnès d'Évreux (3193). MaterAlter: circa 1078 Constance d'Antigny (3915)/Bertrade de Montfort (2934). Married in 1089: Fouques IV, Count d'Anjou (2929),, son of Geoffroy IV Férréol, Count de Gâtinais (2928) and Ermengarde d'Anjou (2927) (Bertrade was Fouques IV's fifth wife). Divorced Fouques IV, Count d'Anjou (2929): on 15 Apr 1092. Married in 1093: Philippe I, King de France (1281),, son of Henri I, King de France (1272) and Anne, Queen de France (1273). She witnessed the separated: of Bertrade de Montfort (2934) and Philippe I, King de France (1281) in 1104. Died: on 14 Feb 1117 at Abbey de Fontevrault, Fontevrault, Maine-et-Loire, Anjou, France.

22. Hélie, Seigneur5 de La Flèche (3958) (André Roux: Scrolls, 53, 196, 241, 256.) (Stuart, Page 223, Line 313-30.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., Phil Currie, "Delano, Sarah", posted on 29 October 1995 at 01:13 Hours.). AKA: Hélie de Beaugency (3958). AKA: Hélie, Seigneur de Ballon (3958). AKA: Élie, Comte de Saint-Saens (3958) (Abbott, Page 130.). AKA: Élie, Count du Maine (3958) (Abbott, Page 130.). Born: circa 1068 at France, son of Jean, Seigneur de La Flèche (3955) and Paule II du Maine (3957). Note - in 1090: Hélie purchased Le Maine, and became the Count du Maine, in the year 1090. Married in 1090 at France: Mathilde, Dame de Château-du-Loir (3959),, daughter of Gervais II, Seigneur de Château-du-Loir (771) and Aremburge N? (772) (Mathilde was Hélie's first wife. Hélie's second wife was Agnès d'Aquitaine). Died: on 11 Jul 1110 Hélie is buried in the Abbey de La Coutoure du Mans.

23. Mathilde, Dame5 de Château-du-Loir (3959) (André Roux: Scrolls, 53, 241, 256.) (Stuart, Page 248, Line 354-30.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., Phil Currie, "Delano, Sarah", posted on 29 October 1995 at 01:13 Hours.). Married Name: de La Flèche (3959). AKA: Mahaut, Dame de Château-du- Loir (3959) (Abbott, Page 134.). Born: circa 1070 at Maine, France, daughter of Gervais II, Seigneur de Château-du-Loir (771) and Aremburge N? (772). Married in 1090 at France: Hélie, Seigneur de La Flèche (3958),, son of Jean, Seigneur de La Flèche (3955) and Paule II du Maine (3957) (Mathilde was Hélie's first wife. Hélie's second wife was Agnès d'Aquitaine). Died: in 1099 (André Roux: Scrolls.).

This Coat of Arms was associated with Thibaut III. Comte de Champagne.

This Coat of Arms was associated with Thibaut III. Comte de Blois.

24. Thibaud III, Count5 de Blois (2185) (André Roux: Scrolls, 121.) (Stuart, Page 97, Line 133-32.) (Elizabeth M. Hallam, Capetian France: 987 - 1328 in ISBN: 0-582-48909-1 (Burnt Mill, Harlow, Essex, UK: Longman Group, Ltd., 1980), Page 74.). AKA: Thibaud, Count de Chartres (2185). AKA: Thibaud III, Comte de Champagne (2185) Thibaud III became Comte de Champagne in 1063 (Abbott, Pages 61.). AKA: Thibaud III, Count de Tours (2185). AKA: Thibaud III, Comte de Châteaudun (2185). AKA: Thibaud III, Comte de Troyes (2185). Note -: Thibaud I (Theobald) took the paternal lands of Blois, upon the death of his father. Then, when his nephew, Eudes=Odo III went to England, Thibaud also got control of Troyes and Meaux, and he expanded southwards from the Troyes lands. Through his second wife, he got control of Bar and Vitry. Thibaud also was the Count of the Palace to Philippe I, King of France. In 1044, when Geoffrey Martel of Anjou acted on the sanction given by a royal investiture given him by King Henry I, Thibaud lost the Touraine and Vendôme. These were grave setbacks for the house of Blois, and Thibaud now aligned himself more closely with the King. Born: circa 1022, son of Eudes II, Count de Blois (2178) and Ermengarde d'Auvergne (2180). Married before 1037: Gersende, Comtesse du Maine (4403),, daughter of Herbert I, Count du Maine (4401) and N? N? (4402) (Gersende was Thibaud III's first wife). Repudiated: Gersende, Comtesse du Maine (4403) in 1048 at France. Married circa 1055: Gundrada N? (7442) (Gundrada was Thibaud I/III's second wife). Married in 1069 at France: Adélaïde de Crépy (2187),, daughter of Raoul III, Comte de Valois (1958) and Alix de Bar-sur-Aube (1959) (Adélaïde=Adèle was Thibaud III's second wife. Adèle's father Raoul III, Count de Crépy (also Raoul IV de Valois) passed the lands of Bar-sur-Aube and Vitry to her (actually to her husband) when Adèle's brother, Simon, became a monk. Some sources indicate Thibaud and Adélaïde were married before 1061). Died: on 29 Sep 1090 at Épernay, France, Thibaut III died just before he could lead the Third Crusade.

25. Gersende, Comtesse5 du Maine (4403) (André Roux: Scrolls, 241.) (Abbott, Page 130.). Married Name: de Blois (4403). Married Name: de Champagne (4403). Married Name: de Ligurie (4403). PaterAlter before 1023 Gersende, Comtesse du Maine (4403)/Herbert II, Count du Maine (9220) (an unknown value) (Abbott, Page 130.). Born: circa 1025 at Chartres, Blois, Orléanais, France, daughter of Herbert I, Count du Maine (4401) and N? N? (4402), André Roux shows Gersende as daughter of Herbert I, but Abbott shows the Gersende who married Azzo I as daughter of Herbert II (Abbott, Page 130.). Married before 1037: Thibaud III, Count de Blois (2185),, son of Eudes II, Count de Blois (2178) and Ermengarde d'Auvergne (2180) (Gersende was Thibaud III's first wife). Repudiated: Thibaud III, Count de Blois (2185) in 1048 at France. Married between 1048 and 1049: Azon, Marquis de Ligurie (4404),, son of Alberto Azzo I, Marchese de Ligurie (8588) and Adela N? (8589) (Azon was Gersende's second husband). Died: circa 1074.

26. Guillaume, Duke5 de Normandie (2070) (André Roux: Scrolls, 149, 118, 231.) (Stuart, Page 67, Line 89-30.) (Hallam, Page 74.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Robert Carver [ID# MNDY85D] "William the Conq." posted on 25 August 1995 at 21:32 Hours - citing "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle."). Also Known As: William "The Conqueror" (2070) (Abbott, Page 219.). AKA: William I, King of England (2070). Also Known As: Guillaume "Le Bâtard" (2070). Born Illeg.: between 1027 and 1028 at Château de Falaise, Falaise, Normandie, France, -, son of Robert II, Count d'Exmes (2987) and Arlette de Mortain (2559), - Robert "Le Magnifique" was not with Arletta when the child was born. His name had been chosen long before, without regard to originality and it is uncertain whether he was born in late 1027 or very early 1028. Note - between 1035 and 1087: In his early years, William had to defend himself against the Angevin aggression (From Queen Constance widow of King Robert "Le Pieux"). As the illegitimate son of Robert "the Magnificent", William = Guillaume, who had succeeeded to Normandy in 1035, when still a minor, was in a precarious position in the duchy. In 1047, a powerful coallition of nobles massed against him and he sough royal support from King Henry I. Henry rescued him and defeated the rebels at the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes with Guillaume fighting at his side. Then from 1048 until 1052 Guillaume and Henry made war on Geoffrey Martel of Anjou. In 1048, they captured Mouliherne and in 1049 Guillaume went into Maine while the King went into the Touraine. In 1049, Baudouin V, Comte de Flandre promises his daughter to Guillaume. In 1052, King Henry switched his alliance from Normandy to Anjou. King Henry supported the rebellion of the Count of Arques against the Norman Duke in 1053. In 1054, the King, Geoffrey of Anjou and the king's brother Eudes marched into Normandy. Eudes de France was soundly beaten by Guillaume at Mortemer-sur-Eaulne. In 1058, King Henry I and Geoffroi Martel I again started an offensive against Normandy, but part of their army was cut-off and was massacred at Varaville. In 1060, when both of them had died, Guillaume of Normandy had ample opportunities to expand his territories which he used to considerable effect. While in 1063, some smaller feudal lords rebelled against Guillaume's iron- handed rule, this did not prevent him from acquiring Le Mans. On 5 January 1064, Harold sails to the continent, presumably to assure Guillaume that he would succeed King Edward of England (if one is to believe the tapissery of Bayeux) -- the two being related by blood (Emma, mother of , is the great aunt of the Normand Chief). On 5 January 1066, King Edward of England falls gravely ill, and in spite of his sworn oath to Guillaume, duke de Normandie, Harold is crowned King of England. This action, of course cancels the plans for marrying Guillaume's daughter. Guillaume sought to assert his hereditary right and was supported by Pope Alexander II, as well as by the King of Denmark and the Holy Roman Emperor. In 1066, in record time, with the assistance of the Lords of Eu, d'Avranches, de Coutances, de Bayeux, d'Évreux and de Beaumont, Guillaume assembles a fleet. On 12 September, the fleet is ready, but the winds do not become favorable until 27 September. Sailing North from Saint-Valery-sur- Somme, Guillaume succeeds on 29 September 1066 on the Feast of Saint Michael, in landing between Eastbourne and Hastings. This is one accomplishment which even Napoleon and Hitler would be unable to replicate. The landing is celebrated with a feast (and it is clear from the tapestry of Bayeux that the art of the barbecue was not invented yesterday). On 14 October 1066, after failures of negotiations, the is engaged. Harold is mortally wounded by an arrow to the head, and the Anglo-Saxons flee in disarray. It is said that in 1066, Ealdred, Archbishop of York and the citizens of London wished to have Prince Edgar for King as was his right by birth and Edwin and Morcar had promised to fight for him. On 25 December 1066, Guillaume is annointed King in Westminster by the Archbishop of York, Ealdred. [Ealdred, Archbishop of York for 10 years less 15 weeks, died 11 September 1067 and is buried in York, the seat of his Episcopal see]. He had himself crowned King of England in London. Guillaume had to fight against his son Robert Courtheuse, who was supported by King Philippe I of France. In 1076, Philippe I, King of France is able to break Guillaume's siege of Dol, and in 1077, a short-lived peace is arranged between the two kings. It was during military operations against Philip, the bastard died of wounds. He was also known as William the Conqueror - Only the irrational British mind could conceive of bestowing such an illustrious title on one of such questionable origin. Married in 1050 at France: Mathilde=Maud de Flandre (2069),, daughter of Baudouin V, Comte de Flandre (1279) and Adèle=Alix, Princess de France (1278) (In 1049, Baudouin V offers his daughter's hand in marriage to Guillaume, Duke de Normandie. French history texts uniformly indicate that the headstrong Flemish woman would have nothing to do with a bastard. Guillaume is said to have galoped all the way to Lille, enterred Mathilde's room, and tamed her by beating her with his stirrups, tearing her robe to shreds in the process. After that, Mathilde is said to have enthusiastically consented to become the . Mathilde and William were devoted to each other, and there is no evidence to suggest that William had any mistress according to Debrett's "Kings and Queens of Great Britain", no illegitimate children have ever been convincingly shown. The marriage was approved by the Pope in the year 1059). Died: on 9 Sep 1087 at Abbaye aux Hommes, Rouen, Saint-Gervais, Normandie, France, Guillaume is buried at the Abbey of Saint-Étienne in Caen, France in accordance with his wishes.

27. Mathilde=Maud5 de Flandre (2069) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118, 149, 231.) (Stuart, Pages 103, Line 141-31.). Married Name: de Normandie (2069). AKA: Matilda, Queen of England (2069). AKA: Maud, Duchesse de Normandie (2069). Born: in 1032 at Flandre, Belgium, daughter of Baudouin V, Comte de Flandre (1279) and Adèle=Alix, Princess de France (1278), While many French history texts seem fond of claiming that it was after this Mathilde that the famous tapissery of Bayeux is named, more respectable encyclopedic sources (including Larousse) indicate this is an error. Married in 1050 at France: Guillaume, Duke de Normandie (2070),, son of Robert II, Count d'Exmes (2987) and Arlette de Mortain (2559) (In 1049, Baudouin V offers his daughter's hand in marriage to Guillaume, Duke de Normandie. French history texts uniformly indicate that the headstrong Flemish woman would have nothing to do with a bastard. Guillaume is said to have galoped all the way to Lille, enterred Mathilde's room, and tamed her by beating her with his stirrups, tearing her robe to shreds in the process. After that, Mathilde is said to have enthusiastically consented to become the Duchess of Normandy. Mathilde and William were devoted to each other, and there is no evidence to suggest that William had any mistress according to Debrett's "Kings and Queens of Great Britain", no illegitimate children have ever been convincingly shown. The marriage was approved by the Pope in the year 1059). Died: on 3 Nov 1083 at Caen, Calvados, Normandie, France.

28. Eustache II, Comte5 de Boulogne (4021) (André Roux: Scrolls, 206.) (Stuart, Page 178, Line 242-33.). Also Known As: Eustache "Aux Gernons" (4021). AKA: Eustache II, Count de Lens (4021) Eustache became Comte de Lens upon the death of his older brother, Lambert (Abbott, Page 286.). Born: circa 1030 at Boulogne, Somme, Picardie, France, son of Eustache I, Comte de Boulogne (4019) and Mahaut=Mathilde de Louvain (4020). Married in 1036: Goda, Princess of England (7460),, daughter of Aethelred II, King of England (7461) and Emma de Normandie (7462) (Goda was Eustache II's first wife). Married in Dec 1057: Ide d'Ardenne (4024),, daughter of Geoffroy III, Count d'Ardenne (4022) and Béatrix de Lorraine (13140) (Ide was Eustache II's second wife). Occupation: on 14 Oct 1066 Eustache II was in the Norman Army at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066. Died: between 1070 and 1080 While André Roux and Stuart are in relative agreement on the date of decease, Abbott indicates it was circa 1093 (Abbott, Page 113.).

29. Ide5 d'Ardenne (4024) (André Roux: Scrolls, 206.) (Stuart, Page 179, Line 242-33.) (Paul Theroff, posts, post under Subject "Luxembourg / Limbourg" on 18 August 1994 at 01:34 Hours.). AKA: Dode=Ida de Verdun (4024) (Stuart, Page 179, Line 242-33.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 July 1994 at 22:45 Hours.). Married Name: de Boulogne (4024). AKA: Sainte Ide de Lorraine (4024). AKA: Ide de Bouillon (4024). Born: circa 1040 at Bass, Basse Lorraine, France, daughter of Geoffroy III, Count d'Ardenne (4022) and Béatrix de Lorraine (13140), Ide's maternal parentage may be in question with Stuart's "Royalty for Commoners" indicating she was the daughter of Ode, while both André Roux and E.S. assert she was the daughter of Béatrix de Lorraine. MaterAlter: circa 1040 Ode N? (4023)/Ide d'Ardenne (4024). Married in Dec 1057: Eustache II, Comte de Boulogne (4021),, son of Eustache I, Comte de Boulogne (4019) and Mahaut=Mathilde de Louvain (4020) (Ide was Eustache II's second wife). Note - after 1069: Ide ultimately was the heiress of Bouillon. Died: on 13 Aug 1113.

30. Malcolm III, King of5 Scotland (4026) (André Roux: Scrolls, 206.) (Stuart, Page 121, Line 165-31.) (John O'Hart, Irish Pedigrees in ISBN: 0-8063- 0737-4 (1001 North Calvert Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1989), Page 38, #109.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Susan Mitchell [Prodigy ID# CVLB36A] posted on the Prodigy Genealogy Bulletin Board Subject "Royal Genealogy" on 11 December 1995 at 22:53 Hours.) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Pages 36, 43 - 45, 68, 69.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Pages 53, 151.). AKA: Malcolm MacDuncan (4026). Born: in 1031 at Scotland, son of Duncan I, King of Scotland (7507) and Sibil of (7508) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 43.). Note - between 1040 and 1057 at Scotland: Malcolm III was the founder of the House of Canmore which ruled Scotland for over 200 years, he was the son of Duncan I, who, in 1040, was killed by . Malcolm lived in exile until 1057, when he defeated [in 1054] and killed Macbeth [in 1057] near in . He succeeded to the throne upon the death of , Macbeth's stepson, being crowned on 25 April 1058 at Scone Abbey, Pertshire. Malcolm invaded England many times after 1068 in support of his brother-in-law, Edgar Aetheling to the English throne. He was killed by Norman forces, and succeeded briefly by his brother Donald Bane, then his 3 sons. Malcolm III was King of Scotland 1058 - 1093, crowned in Scone on 17 March 1057. AKA: Malcolm III Canmore (4026) Canmore from the old "Ceann-mor" meaning "Chief" (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by R. Wolford [Prodigy ID# PDXS01A] in Subject "Scottish Clans", posted on 7 November 1997 at 03:52 Hours, citing Moriarty.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 151.). Married in 1059: Ingeborg Finnsdotter (18630),, daughter of Finn Arneson (18629) and Bergljot Halfdansdotter (18628) (Ingeborg was Malcolm III's first wife, and she was the niece of King Olav II of Norway.Ross indicates she was the widow or daughter of Thorfin The Mighty, ) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 45.). Note - between 1068 and 1072: The year before Ingiborg's death, Malcolm was confronted with four uninvited guests, driven onto Scottish shores by a storm during their passage to the continent. They were Edgar Aetheling, the Saxon pretender to the English throne, his mother Agatha, and his two sisters, Magaret and Christine. Their kindly treatment in Scotland obviously invited the wrath of William the Conqueror. This was fanned to fury in 1071, when Malcolm made Margaret his second wife. The powerful but tactless union was one reason for William's 1072 invasion (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 45.). Married in 1069 at Dunferline, England: Sainte Marguerite of Scotland (4027),, daughter of Edward Aetheling, Prince of England (6719) and Agatha von Braunschweig (6720) (A major reason why Malcolm III is generally granted such a favorable place in the gallery of Scottish monarchs is that he married a lady whom less-than-meticulous medieval hagiography later dubbed a Saint) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 45.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Pages 53, 75, 151.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: on 13 Nov 1093 at Castle, Alnwick, , England, Malcolm III died in battle while besieging the Castle of Alnwick (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Pages 36, 43 - 45.).

31. Sainte Marguerite of5 Scotland (4027) (André Roux: Scrolls, 206.) (Stuart, Page 172, Line 233-32.) (Encyclopedia.). AKA: Margaret Aetheling (4027). Born: in 1046 at Hungary, daughter of Edward Aetheling, Prince of England (6719) and Agatha von Braunschweig (6720) (Information posted on the Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I727.html as of 1 November 1998.). Note - between 1066 and 1250 at Scotland: Saint Margaret, the Queen consort of Malcolm III of Scotland is credited with the introduction of English (Roman) usage in the Scottish Church. The daughter of Edward the Exhile, an English Prince, she fled to Scotland after the of 1066. Member of the English royal house of Wessex, she introduced many English ways to the Scots. Noted for her piety and charity, she was canonized in 1250 with the Feast originally on 10 June and later changed to 16 November. Married in 1069 at Dunferline, England: Malcolm III, King of Scotland (4026),, son of Duncan I, King of Scotland (7507) and Sibil of Northumbria (7508) (A major reason why Malcolm III is generally granted such a favorable place in the gallery of Scottish monarchs is that he married a lady whom less-than-meticulous medieval hagiography later dubbed a Saint) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 45.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Pages 53, 75, 151.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: on 16 Nov 1093 at Edinburg Castle, Edinburg, Scotland, St. Margaret was canonized in 1249 with a Feast Day on 10 June (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I727.html as of 1 November 1998.).

--- 6th Generation ---

32. Gérard III, Count6 d'Alsace (3213) (André Roux: Scrolls, 169, 193.) (Stuart, Page 115, Line 158-33.). AKA: Gérard, Marquis de Lorraine (3213). AKA: Gérard, Count de Lorraine (3213). AKA: Gérard, Duke de Lorraine (3213) Gérard was Duke of Upper Lorraine. AKA: Gerhard, Count de Metz (3213). Born: before 985, son of Adalbert II, Duke de Lorraine (3211) and Judith=Jutta N? (3212), Gérard is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Adalbert III was born. Married before 1000: Gisèle de Metz (3214) (Roderick Stuart's "Royalty for Commoners" cites the marriage as before 979, but he also cites the marriage of Adalbert II and his wife Judith, parents of Gérard, as before 979). Died: in 1045.

33. Gisèle6 de Metz (3214) (André Roux: Scrolls, 169, 193.) (Stuart, Page 115, Line 158-33.). Married Name: d'Alsace (3214). Born: before 985 Gisèle is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Adalbert III was born. Married before 1000: Gérard III, Count d'Alsace (3213),, son of Adalbert II, Duke de Lorraine (3211) and Judith=Jutta N? (3212) (Roderick Stuart's "Royalty for Commoners" cites the marriage as before 979, but he also cites the marriage of Adalbert II and his wife Judith, parents of Gérard, as before 979).

34. Albert=Adalbert I, Count6 de Namur (3823) (André Roux: Scrolls, 193, 197, 217.) (Stuart, Page 274, Line 403-35.). Born: before 980 at Belgium, son of Ratbode=Robert I, Count de Namur (3961) and Ermengarde de Lorraine (3962), Albert I is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when he married Ermengarde. Married in 990: Ermengarde=Adélaïde=Ermentrude de Lorraine (3822),, daughter of Charles, Prince de France (3717) and Bonne=Adélaïde d'Ardenne (3728). Died: in 1010.

35. Ermengarde=Adélaïde=Ermentrude6 de Lorraine (3822) (André Roux: Scrolls, 193, 197, 217.) (Stuart, Page 88, Line 120-34.). Born: between 0970 and 0975, daughter of Charles, Prince de France (3717) and Bonne=Adélaïde d'Ardenne (3728). Married in 990: Albert=Adalbert I, Count de Namur (3823),, son of Ratbode=Robert I, Count de Namur (3961) and Ermengarde de Lorraine (3962). Died: in 1019.

36. Baudouin V, Comte6 de Flandre (1279) (André Roux: Scrolls, 79, 118.) (Stuart, Page 103, Line 141-32.). AKA: Baudouin, Regent de France (1279). Also Known As: Baudouin "Le Pieux" (1279) (von Redlich, Page 183.). Also Known As: Baudouin "Le Débonnaire" (1279) (Abbott, Page 292.). AKA: Baudouin V de Lille (1279) (Stuart, Page 103.). Born: circa 1013 at Flandre, Belgium, son of Baudouin IV, Count de Flandre (2065) and Ogive = Cunégonde de Luxembourg (2066). Married in 1028 at France: Adèle=Alix, Princess de France (1278),, daughter of Robert II, King de France (1270) and Constance de Provence (1271) (Baudouin V was Adèle's second husband). Note - between 1060 and 1067 at France: Baudouin V was the Regent of France from 1060 to 1067. Died: on 1 Sep 1067 at Lille, Nord, Flandre, France.

37. Adèle=Alix, Princess6 de France (1278) (André Roux: Scrolls, 79, 118.) (Stuart, Page 102, Line 140-32.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., Ear Roberts "Capet" posted on 4 October 1995 at 14:33 hours.). AKA: Adélaïde, Countess de Contenance (1278). Married Name: de Normandie (1278). Married Name: de Flandre (1278). Born: in 1009, daughter of Robert II, King de France (1270) and Constance de Provence (1271), Some sources indicate that Adèle=Alix was born in 1012. Married in Jan 1027 at France: Richard III, Duke de Normandie (17721),, son of Richard II, Duke de Normandie (2985) and Judith de Bretagne (2986). Married in 1028 at France: Baudouin V, Comte de Flandre (1279),, son of Baudouin IV, Count de Flandre (2065) and Ogive = Cunégonde de Luxembourg (2066) (Baudouin V was Adèle's second husband). Died: on 8 Jan 1079 at Messina, Messina, Sicily, Some sources indicate that Adèle=Alix died in 1063.

38. Bernard II, Duke6 de Saxe (1982) (André Roux: Scrolls, 113.) (Stuart, Page 223, Line 312-34.). Born: circa 995, son of Bernard I, Duke de Saxe (7947) and Hildegarde von Stade (7948). Married between 1019 and 1020: Bertrade, Princess of Norway (1983),, daughter of Harold II, King of Norway (7250) and N? N? (7251). Married in 1020: Elica von Schweinfürt (8180),, daughter of Heinrich von Schweinfürt (7273) and Gerberge von Henneberg (7274) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: on 29 Jun 1059.

39. Elica6 von Schweinfürt (8180) (Stuart, Page 198, Line 270-34.). Married Name: Eilika de Saxe (8180) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.). MaterAlter: Ide=Relinde de Saxe (1984)/Elica von Schweinfürt (8180). Born: before 1010, daughter of Heinrich von Schweinfürt (7273) and Gerberge von Henneberg (7274), Elica is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Bernard II. Married in 1020: Bernard II, Duke de Saxe (1982),, son of Bernard I, Duke de Saxe (7947) and Hildegarde von Stade (7948) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: after 1055.

40. Geoffroy IV Férréol, Count6 de Gâtinais (2928) (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Stuart, Page 37, Line 53-31.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 July 1994 at 00:34 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 39.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 257.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 257, 264.). AKA: Geoffroy II de Château-Landon (2928). AKA: Albéric "Le Bref", Comte de Château-Landon (2928) (Abbott, Page 39.). Born: circa 1004 at Château-Landon, Champagne, France, son of Hugo, Sire du Perche (23147) and Béatrice de Mâcon (4953), The parentage of Geoffroy II may be in question. Stuart takes the information of others and shows Geoffroi II as son of Geoffroy III. Settipani cites numerous other works, including a Charter in Paris of 26 May 1026 that show Geoffroy II/IV son of Hugues du Perche [via Beatrix's second marriage] as follows: "in comitatu Vuastinensi, Gosfredo, comiti Landonensi castri ... Albericum, illius supradicti Gosfredi filium et heredem, et insuper, faventibus fratibus ipsius Alberici,filiis Hugonis Pertice, silicet Gosfredo et Letoldo" (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 256 - 264.). PaterAlter circa 1004 Geoffroy IV Férréol, Count de Gâtinais (2928)/Geoffroy III, Count de Gâtinais (4952) (an unknown value) (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 1., Citing NEHGR 99:34-37.). Married in 1035: Ermengarde d'Anjou (2927),, daughter of Foulques III, Count d'Anjou (2036) and Hildegarde de Metz (2926). AKA: Gausfred, Comte de Gâtinais (2928) (Keats- Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 232.). Died: on 11 Apr 1046 (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Pages 2, 4 [2-Feb-95 @ 16:10 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.").

41. Ermengarde6 d'Anjou (2927) (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Stuart, Page 69, Line 91-31.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 July 1994 at 00:34 Hours.). Married Name: Blanche de Bourgogne (2927). Born: either 1010 or 1018 at France, daughter of Foulques III, Count d'Anjou (2036) and Hildegarde de Metz (2926), Stuart indicates Ermengarde was born in 1018, but Settipani shows she was born in 1010 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 265.). Married in 1035: Geoffroy IV Férréol, Count de Gâtinais (2928),, son of Hugo, Sire du Perche (23147) and Béatrice de Mâcon (4953). Married in 1048: Robert, Duke de Bourgogne (1274),, son of Robert II, King de France (1270) and Constance de Provence (1271). Died: on 21 Mar 1076 at Fleury-sur-Ouche, Normandie, France, Ermengarde was murdered and some sources indicate it was on 18 March 1076 (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 4 [2-Feb-95 @ 16:10 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.").

42. Simon I, Seigneur6 de Montfort (3191) (André Roux: Scrolls, 168.) (Stuart, Page 68, Line 90-29; Page 125, Line 168-31.). AKA: Simon I, Seigneur de Montfort-l'Amaury (3191). Born: circa 1026 at France, son of Amaury II, Seigneur de Montfort (3189) and Bertrade de Gometz (3190). Married circa 1055 at France: Isabeau de Broyes (3192),, daughter of Hughes dit Bardoul, Seigneur de Broyes (4008) and N? N? (4009) (Isabeau was Simon I's first wife. Isabeau's dowry brought the Châtellenie of Nogent to her husband, Simon I) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Contenant lesa Généalogies, l'Histoire et la Chronologie des Familles Nobles de France in Volumes, 1 to 15 (Seconde Édition; Rue St-Jacques, Paris: Antoine Boudet, Libraire-Imprimeur du Roi, (1770 - 1786)), Tome III (Volume 3), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 277.). Married before 1060: Agnès d'Évreux (3193),, daughter of Richard, Comte d'Évreux (4409) and Adélaïde de Barcelone (4410) (Agnès was Simon I's fifth wife, and he was her third husband). Died: in 1087 Simon I is buried at Épernon, France. 43. Agnès6 d'Évreux (3193) (André Roux: Scrolls, 168, 242.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 168-31.). Married Name: de Montfort (3193). Born: circa 1030 at Évreux, Normandie, France, daughter of Richard, Comte d'Évreux (4409) and Adélaïde de Barcelone (4410). Married before 1060: Simon I, Seigneur de Montfort (3191),, son of Amaury II, Seigneur de Montfort (3189) and Bertrade de Gometz (3190) (Agnès was Simon I's fifth wife, and he was her third husband).

44. Jean, Seigneur6 de La Flèche (3955) (André Roux: Scrolls, 196, 241.) (Stuart, Page 223, Line 313-31.). AKA: Jean, Lord de Beaugency (3955). AKA: Jean, Comte du Maine (3955) (Abbott, Page 130.). Born: before 1050 at La Flèche, Sarthe, Anjou, France, son of Lancelin I, Seigneur de Beaugency (3953) and Paule I du Maine (3954), André Roux's data supports the notion that Lancelin married Paule I du Maine who became Jean's mother. Married before 1067 at France: Paule II du Maine (3957),, daughter of Hughes V, Count du Maine (4405) and Gersende de Mayenne (14056). Died: in 1097 Jean is buried at Saint-Aubin-d'Angers, Anjou, France.

45. Paule II6 du Maine (3957) (André Roux: Scrolls, 196, 241.). Married Name: de La Flèche (3957). Born: before 1053 at France, daughter of Hughes V, Count du Maine (4405) and Gersende de Mayenne (14056), Paule is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Hélie was born. Some sources indicate that the Paule du Maine who married Jean, Seigneur de La Flèche was the daughter of Herbert I "Éveille-Chiens", Count du Maine. That assertion is inconsistent with André Roux's data which has Paule II as the granddaughter of Paule I du Maine. Consistent with Turton's "Plantagenet Ancestry", André Roux has Paule I as wife of Lancelin I, Seigneur de Beaugency, daughter of Herbert I, and mother of Jean I de Beaugency, Seigneur de La Flèche who married Paule II. Paule II then would be the granddaughter-daughter of Paule I's sister, and she in turn married Paule II's son Jean. Paule II would have to be younger than Jean. Roderic Stuart's "Royalty for Commoners" does not ackowledge the existence of two Paule du Maine and asserts that they are one in the same person and that Turton therefore made an error. Married before 1067 at France: Jean, Seigneur de La Flèche (3955),, son of Lancelin I, Seigneur de Beaugency (3953) and Paule I du Maine (3954).

46. Gervais II, Seigneur6 de Château-du-Loir (771) (André Roux: Scrolls, 53, 256.) (Stuart, Page 248, Line 354-31.) (Abbott, Page 134.). Born: before 1052 at Château du Loir, Sarthe, Maine, France, son of Robert, Seigneur de Château-du-Loir (770) and Élizabeth N? (2890), Gervais is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his daughter Mathilde was born. Married before 1069: Aremburge N? (772),, daughter of N? N? (15785) and Mathilde N? (15786). Died: circa 1095.

47. Aremburge6 N? (772) (André Roux: Scrolls, 53, 256.). Married Name: de Château-du-Loir (772). Born: before 1055, daughter of N? N? (15785) and Mathilde N? (15786), Aremburge=Eremburge is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Mathilde was born. Married before 1069: Gervais II, Seigneur de Château-du-Loir (771),, son of Robert, Seigneur de Château-du-Loir (770) and Élizabeth N? (2890).

48. Eudes II, Count6 de Blois (2178) (André Roux: Scrolls, 121, 122, 128.) (Stuart, Page 97, Line 133-33.) (Hallam, Page 73.). AKA: Eudes, Châtelain de Beauvais (2178) (Abbott, Pages 30 - 31.). AKA: Eudes II, Count de Champagne (2178). Also Known As: Eudes "Le Grand" (2178). Also Known As: Eudes "Le Champenois" (2178). AKA: Eudes II, Comte de Troyes (2178). AKA: Eudes II, Count de Chartres (2178). AKA: Eudes II, Count de Tours (2178). AKA: Eudes II, Comte de Sancerre (2178). Born: before 971 at Champagne, France, son of Eudes I, Count de Blois (2174) and Princess Berthe de Bourgogne (2175), Eudes II is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Étienne I was born. Married circa 984: Mathilde de Normandie (2179),, daughter of Richard I, Duke de Normandie (550) and Gonnor, Dame de Bolbec (549). Note - between 1015 and 1037: Eudes II was Count de Blois in 1015, and Count de Champagne in 1019. Helped by the strong intermittent attachment of Robert Le Pieux King of France to his mother Berthe de la Haute Bourgogne, Eudes II began to assemble a conglomeration of lands, later setting his sights on the Kingdom of Burgundy. In 1004, he added the Champagne lands around Reims and Provins to Blois, Tours, Chartres and Vendôme. In 1031, his support for Constance, widow of Robert Le Pieux was bought when she handed him half of Sens. He became a staunch agressor against King Henry I. Eudes II ceded the Countship of Beauvais to the bishop and the regalian rights thenceforth remained with the bishops, being as elsewhere, gradually taken over by the King. In 1037, while fighting in Lorraine, he was killed, and his lands were divided among his two sons: Theobald I who took Blois, and Stephen (Étienne) who was given Troyes and Meaux. The two sons now also took the part of Odo, King Henry's youngest brother who had been left landless, against the King himself. The King was victorious: Odo was captured, Stephen defeated and his ally, the Count of Vermandois was imprisoned. Married in 1020: Ermengarde d'Auvergne (2180),, daughter of Robert II, Count d'Auvergne (1996) and Hermengarde de Provence (1995) (Ermengarde was Eudes II's second wife). Died: on 15 Nov 1037 (Stuart, Page 97.).

49. Ermengarde6 d'Auvergne (2180) (André Roux: Scrolls, 121, 128.). Married Name: de Blois (2180). MaterAlter: circa 986 Étienne I, Count de Meaux (3909)/Ermengarde d'Auvergne (2180). Born: circa 1006, daughter of Robert II, Count d'Auvergne (1996) and Hermengarde de Provence (1995). Married in 1020: Eudes II, Count de Blois (2178),, son of Eudes I, Count de Blois (2174) and Princess Berthe de Bourgogne (2175) (Ermengarde was Eudes II's second wife). Died: circa 1042 Ermengarde was alive in the year 1033.

50. Herbert I, Count6 du Maine (4401) (André Roux: Scrolls, 241.) (Stuart, Page 249, Line 357-32.) (Abbott, Page 130.). Also Known As: Herbert "Éveille-Chiens" (4401). Born: circa 978 at France, son of Hughes III, Count du Maine (4399) and N? de Guiscard (4400) (André Roux: Scrolls.). Married before 1010: N? N? (4402). Note - in 1016: Herbert "Wake Dog", successor of Hugh III was obliged to fight against Odo of Blois at Pontlevoy in 1016 on behalf of his overlord, Fulk IV of Anjou (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Page 192.). Died: on 13 Apr 1036.

51. N?6 N? (4402). Married before 1010: Herbert I, Count du Maine (4401),, son of Hughes III, Count du Maine (4399) and N? de Guiscard (4400).

52. Robert II, Count6 d'Exmes (2987) (André Roux: Scrolls, 149.) (Stuart, Page 67, Line 89-31.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 June 1995 at 18:26 Hours.). Also Known As: Robert "Le Diable" (2987). AKA: Robert I, Duke de Normandie (2987). Also Known As: Robert "Le Magnifique" (2987) (Abbott, Page 219.). Born: circa 1000 at Normandie, France, son of Richard II, Duke de Normandie (2985) and Judith de Bretagne (2986). Significant-Other: Arlette de Mortain (2559) between 1026 and 1027 at Rouen, France, - Duke Robert "Le Magnifique", only recently Duke of Normandy, met Arletta, normand daughter of a humble resident of Falaise. If one is to believe the calumnious English legend, the Duke noticed her as she was dancing in a public square of Rouen. Note - between 1028 and 1035: Duke of Normandie (1028-1035), Robert II was poisoned during an elegant pilgrimage to the Holy Land. While making preparations in January, 1035, Robert presented his son, through his concubine Arletta, William as heir. Gilbert de Brionne would be charged to look after the child who was only 8 years of age. Died: on 2 Jul 1035 at Nicée, Bithynia, Holy Land, Turkey, Robert II, Duke de Normandie, died after having asked his followers to support his son. However, the Summer saw local wars burst throughout the Duchy.

53. Arlette6 de Mortain (2559) (André Roux: Scrolls, 132, 149.) (Stuart, Page 67, Line 89-31.) (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I1022.html as of 1 November 1998.). Married Name: de Conteville (2559). Married Name: d'Exmes (2559). AKA: Harlette = Herleva de Falaise (2559) (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I1021.html as of 1 November 1998.). Note - circa 1003: In two notes, G.H. White, who used Marx's Edition of the "Gesta" containing the correct Latin text of Orderic, denied this interpretation. According to him, there is no evidence for Freeman's testimony that Herleva's father was a tanner, and he concludes: 'As pollinctores were the people who prepared corpses for burial, this [William being called a skinner or furrier] is obscure ... Notwithstanding White's arguments, the two recent biographers of the Conqueror, D.C. Douglas and M. de Bouard, preferred the tanner story. What makes the assessment of Orderic's interpolation even more complicated is the fact that the mockery must have occurred in French and not in Latin. The inhabitants of Alençon, like Duke William, spoke French. The event most probably was preserved by memory and oral tradition and was not rendered into Latin until the beginning of the 12th. Century. Then Orderic faced the task of choosing the appropriate Latin equivalents of the spoken French words which are now lost. Trying to recontruct the reality of the 1051 - 1052 mockery at Alençon as well as finding an explanation for the use of pollinctor, it is worth looking at the French adaptations of the "Gesta" written in the second half of the 12th. Century. How did Wace and Benoit translate this passage in their "Roman de Rou" [1155 - 1174], and the "Chronique des ducs de Normandie" [1174 - 1180]. Unfortunately, both poets skillfully avoided the word pollinctor and do not mention the beating of the pelts and furs. Instead, they elaborately digress on Duke William being called parmentier [Wace] and peletier [Benoit], each therefore offering a different translation of pelliciarius. It is clear from their text that they consider such a person involved in the trade of pelts, skins and furs. But which trade? Parmentier, used by Wace, means skinner, furrier or tanner; a more rare meaning is tailor; and yet, A. Holden, the most recent Editor of the "Roman de Rou", thinks that tailor is the correct rendering here. To explain the discrepancy between the original Latin of Orderic and Wace's adaptation, Holden suggests that Wace might record another tradition of the Alençon insult than the one written down by Orderic. Benoit leaves no doubt whatsoever as to his meaning peletier. For him, a pelliciarius is a tailor. He even embroiders this interpretation by referring to the tailor's needle and thread. But he did not wholly understand the Latin or the ridicule. According to his "Chronique", the inhabitants of Alençon, while insulting the Duke, beat the lower and upper parts of their backs and not pelts or furs. This is a misinterpretation of the Latin where the word "renones" [pelts or furs] is confused with "renes" [loins, backs]. It may be clear that neither Wace nor Benoit were familiar with the word "pollinctor" and that they did not understand the nature of the mockery. They hung on to the fact that the Duke was insulted by the reference to his grandfather's trade, which for Wace was that of a skinner or furrier, and for Benoit that of a tailor. Although neither of the two poets is very helpful for the meaning of the word "pollinctor", Wace's account might give a clue as to the original French of the Joke which the Duke found so offensive. The French for skin, according to Wace, is "la pel". In the masculin "le pel" the word means stake, pallisade, or wall. Bearing in mind, it is conceivable that the defenders of Alençon were making a pun by shouting "the walls, the walls" to the Duke [the pelterer]. But more probably, the pelts or skins did not refer to animals, but to human corpses. "Pellis" in Latin, and "la pel" in old French, can both indicate animal as well as human skin. I suggest that the mockery was insulting because Duke William's grandfather had been a pollinctor in the only known sense of the word, that is, a person who prepares corpses for burial, an undertaker or even an embalmer. As such, the father of Herleva naturally would have dealt with skins, not however with those of animals, but of human beings. The people of Alençon could not possibly have referred to this profession by beating human corpses or skins, so they therefore used pelts. In French, they shouted 'Pelterer' and Orderic translated this as pelliciarius, thereby preserving the double meaning. He still knew the nature of the insults and the real occupation of Herleva's father; whereas, half a century later, neither Wace nor Benoit seem to have been aware of the real facts. Our knowledge of persons who laid out bodies in medieval Normandy is extremely limited. See also note for Fulbert's Occupation (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., Posted by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# XZRB52A] in Subject "Herleva de Falaise" on 23 March 1996 at 00:39 Hours.). Born: circa 1003 at Falaise, Calvados, Normandie, France, daughter of Fulbert de Falaise (4811) and Dode N? (4812), Michael Welch cites an article "The Origins of Herleva, Mother of William the Conqueror": There is a persistent tradition in Anglo- Norman historiography that William the Conqueror's mother Herleva, was the daughter of Fulbert, a tanner from Falaise. This tanner story emerged in the second half of the Twelfth Century as a result of a misinterpretation of Latin used to describe Herleva's background. The earliest substantial information about Herleva derives from in his interpolated version of "Gesta Normannorum Ducum" written 1109 - 1113. He refers to her several times, but these passages are difficult to interpret. In a lively but enigmatic description of the Seige of Alençon in 1051 - 1052, William of Jumièges the original author of the "Gesta" [1070 - 1071] writes that Duke William was insulted by its inhabitants and that he ordered that his mockers should have their hands and feet cut off. The nature of the offense is not stated by the ducal chronicler. Forty years later, Orderic Vitalis proved to be less fastidious. According to his interpolation, the first part of which occurs in the margin of his autographed manuscript, thirty-two of the mockers were crippled. For the people of Alençon beat pelts and furs in order to insult the Duke and despisingly called him "pelliciarus [pelterer] because his maternal parentes [parents or kinsman] had been Pollinctores. Pelliciarius means "pelterer" - a person who is involved in the trade of pelts, skins and furs. The parentes are commonly interpreted as parents and therefore this sentence is supposed to contain a reference to Herleva's father. This is very likely, although we must allow the possibility that kinsmen, and thus Herleva's family, in a wider sense is meant. The greatest difficulty, however, lies in the translation and interpretation of the word "pollinctor". In classical Latin, pollinctor is a person who prepares a corpse for burial. The word is not uncommon in the Middle Ages and all examples indicate the same sense as in classical Latin. Orderic Vitalis used it a second time in his description of William the Conqueror's burial in the "Historia Ecclesiastica", where pollinctores are said to have laid the king's corpse. In the Alençon context, however, at first sight the word seems to make no sense at all. The more than thirty manuscripts of the "Gesta" containing Orderic's passage give the word pollinctor correctly. So it looks as if all scribes recognized it, and even if they did not know the meaning, they copied it without making mistakes. The first variant reading emerged in the 17th. Century, when William Camden [1602] edited the "Gesta". Both give pelliciarii instead of pollinctores, although as far as I know, there is no manuscript evidence for this reading. As a result of these editions, historians thence assumed that Duke William had been insulted by being called a tanner -- the translation given for pelliciarius by, among others, E.A. Freeman - in consequence of the fact that his maternal grandfather had been a member of that profession (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., Posted by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# XZRB52A] in Subject "Herleva de Falaise" on 23 March 1996 at 00:39 Hours.). Significant-Other: Robert II, Count d'Exmes (2987) between 1026 and 1027 at Rouen, France, - Duke Robert "Le Magnifique", only recently Duke of Normandy, met Arletta, normand daughter of a humble resident of Falaise. If one is to believe the calumnious English legend, the Duke noticed her as she was dancing in a public square of Rouen. Married circa 1028 at Normandie, France: Herluin=Herlevin, Vicomte de Conteville (2560),, son of Jean de Conteville (6726) and N? N? (6727). Died: after 1040 at Mortain, Normandie, France.

54. Baudouin V, Comte6 de Flandre (1279) (André Roux: Scrolls, 79, 118.) (Stuart, Page 103, Line 141-32.). AKA: Baudouin, Regent de France (1279). Also Known As: Baudouin "Le Pieux" (1279) (von Redlich, Page 183.). Also Known As: Baudouin "Le Débonnaire" (1279) (Abbott, Page 292.). AKA: Baudouin V de Lille (1279) (Stuart, Page 103.). Born: circa 1013 at Flandre, Belgium, son of Baudouin IV, Count de Flandre (2065) and Ogive = Cunégonde de Luxembourg (2066). Married in 1028 at France: Adèle=Alix, Princess de France (1278),, daughter of Robert II, King de France (1270) and Constance de Provence (1271) (Baudouin V was Adèle's second husband). Note - between 1060 and 1067 at France: Baudouin V was the Regent of France from 1060 to 1067. Died: on 1 Sep 1067 at Lille, Nord, Flandre, France.

55. Adèle=Alix, Princess6 de France (1278) (André Roux: Scrolls, 79, 118.) (Stuart, Page 102, Line 140-32.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., Ear Roberts "Capet" posted on 4 October 1995 at 14:33 hours.). AKA: Adélaïde, Countess de Contenance (1278). Married Name: de Normandie (1278). Married Name: de Flandre (1278). Born: in 1009, daughter of Robert II, King de France (1270) and Constance de Provence (1271), Some sources indicate that Adèle=Alix was born in 1012. Married in Jan 1027 at France: Richard III, Duke de Normandie (17721),, son of Richard II, Duke de Normandie (2985) and Judith de Bretagne (2986). Married in 1028 at France: Baudouin V, Comte de Flandre (1279),, son of Baudouin IV, Count de Flandre (2065) and Ogive = Cunégonde de Luxembourg (2066) (Baudouin V was Adèle's second husband). Died: on 8 Jan 1079 at Messina, Messina, Sicily, Some sources indicate that Adèle=Alix died in 1063.

56. Eustache I, Comte6 de Boulogne (4019) (Stuart, Page 178, Line 242-34.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 206, 253.). AKA: Eustache I, Baron de Flandre (4019). Also Known As: Eustache "à l'oeil" (4019) (Abbott, Page 113.). Born: circa 1000 at Boulogne, Artois, France, son of Baudouin=Ernicule II, Count de Boulogne (7317) and Adèle de Ghent (787). Married before 1016: Mahaut=Mathilde de Louvain (4020),, daughter of Lambert I, Count de Louvain (3825) and Gerberge de Lorraine (3824). Occupation: in 1038 Eustache I was named as Baron de Flandre in a Charter of 1038. Died: in 1049 (Abbott, Page 113.).

57. Mahaut=Mathilde6 de Louvain (4020) (André Roux: Scrolls, 206, 253. ) (Stuart, Page 89, Line 121-34.). Married Name: de Boulogne (4020). Born: before 1004 at Louvain, Leeuven, Brabant, Belgium, daughter of Lambert I, Count de Louvain (3825) and Gerberge de Lorraine (3824), Mahaut is presumed to have been born before her father remarried. Married before 1016: Eustache I, Comte de Boulogne (4019),, son of Baudouin=Ernicule II, Count de Boulogne (7317) and Adèle de Ghent (787). Died: after 1040 Mahaut was alive in the year 1040.

58. Geoffroy III, Count6 d'Ardenne (4022) (André Roux: Scrolls, 206.) (Stuart, Page 179, Line 242-33.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 July 1994 at 22:45 Hours.). AKA: Geoffroy, Duke de Brabant (4022). AKA: Geoffroy, Count de Verdun (4022). AKA: Godfrey II, Duke de Lorraine (4022) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 July 1994 at 22:45 Hours.). Also Known As: Godefroy "Le Barbu" (4022) (Abbott, Page 545.). Born: before 1022 at Belgium, son of Gozelon I, Duke de Lorraine (3964) and N? N? (3965), Geoffroy III is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his daughter Ide was born. Married before 1040 at France: Ode N? (4023). Occupation: between 1044 and 1065 Geoffroy III was Duke of Lower Lorraine in 1065 and of Upper Lorraine in 1044/1046. Married in 1054 at France: Béatrix de Lorraine (13140),, daughter of Frédéric II, Duke de Lorraine (4012) and Mathilde de Souabe (4013). Died: on 24 Dec 1069.

59. Béatrix6 de Lorraine (13140) (Paul Theroff, posts, 25 July 1994 at 22:45 Hours.) (Abbott, Page 545.). Married Name: de Toscane (13140). Married Name: d'Ardenne (13140). Born: circa 1017 at France, daughter of Frédéric II, Duke de Lorraine (4012) and Mathilde de Souabe (4013). Married between 1037 and 1040: Boniface IV, Margrave de Toscane (18987). Married in 1054 at France: Geoffroy III, Count d'Ardenne (4022),, son of Gozelon I, Duke de Lorraine (3964) and N? N? (3965). Died: in 1076.

60. Duncan I, King of6 Scotland (7507) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Pages 18, 36 - 39.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Pages 53, 151.). AKA: Duncan MacCrinan (7507). Born: in 1001 at Scotland, son of Crinan, Mormaer of Athol (6713) and Bethoc=Béatrix, Princess of Scotland (6714) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 37.). AKA: Duncan I, King of Strathclyde (7507) Duncan became King of Strathclyde on the death of Owen The Bold in 1018 (Stuart, Page 121, Line 165-32.) (O'Hart, Page 38, #108.) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 37.). Note - between 1018 and 1040 at Scotland: Duncan I was King of Strathclyde 1018 - 1034. He was King of Scots 1034 - 1040. When he became King of Scotland, the kingdom of the southwest [Strathclyde] ceased to exist as an independent entity (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 37.). Married in 1030: Sibil of Northumbria (7508). AKA: Duncan "Le Gracieux" (7507) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: on 14 Aug 1040 at Bothnagoan, Elgin, Morray, Scotland, Duncan I was murdered by MacBeth, his cousin, in battle as he besieged Durham (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 38.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 53.).

61. Sibil of6 Northumbria (7508) (Stuart, Page 121, Line 165-32.) (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I1009.html as of 1 November 1998.). Married Name: Strathclyde (7508). Born: before 1016 at Northumbria Sibil is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Malcolm III was born. Married in 1030: Duncan I, King of Scotland (7507),, son of Crinan, Mormaer of Athol (6713) and Bethoc=Béatrix, Princess of Scotland (6714). Died: after 1031.

62. Edward Aetheling, Prince of6 England (6719) (Stuart, Page 172, Line 233-33.). Born: in 1016 at Wessex, England, son of II, King of England (7498) and Ealdgyth of Northumbria (7499). Married in 1043 at England: Agatha von Braunschweig (6720),, daughter of Ludwig von Braunschweig (7465) and Gertrude von Egisheim (7447) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Note - before 1045 at Hungary: When Edward's father, Edmund died in 1016, Knut I (Canut) worked to eliminate his rivals in Edmund's succession. Thus, Edward was exiled, first to Sweden, then Russia and then to Hungary and held lands in the Bérenger County, Hungary. Edward managed to return to England in 1057 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., posted by Robert Young [Prodigy ID# GCAW73D] under Subject "" on the Genealogy Bulletin Board of the Prodigy Interactive Services, on 27 December 1996 at 11:41 hours, citing athe current quarter's issue of the New England Historic & Genealogic Register.). Died: circa 1057 at London, England.

63. Agatha6 von Braunschweig (6720) (Stuart, Page 226, Line 318-34.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Married Name: Agatha of England (6720). Born: circa 1025 at Bavaria, Germany, daughter of Ludwig von Braunschweig (7465) and Gertrude von Egisheim (7447), The parentage of Agatha has been under some discussion, though wife of Edward Aetheling she was. G. Andrews Moriarty, in an article in NEHGR, Vol. 106, Pages 52-60 (1952) explains two points of view -- Kingship with the Hungarian kings (as daughter of King Stephen), versus kinship with the German Emperors (Daughter of Liudolph, Margrave of West Friesland). ES, II:78, 1984 makes a case for the German affiliation. However, an article in NEHGR, Vol. 106, pages 52-60 goes through great lengths to demonstrate the Hungarian affiliation [courtesy of John Rosenberg [Prodigy ID#GMVH69A], personal communication, 17 November 1995 at 18:24 Hours. Information cited by Robert Young (posted on 27 December 1996 at 11:41 Hours) under Subject "Edward the Exile" indicates that an article in that quarter's issue of NEHGR suggests Agatha was the daughter of Jaroslav of Kiev, son of Vladimir I. MaterAlter: circa 1025 Ingigerd-Irene, Princess of Sweden (2700)/Agatha von Braunschweig (6720) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., posted by Robert Young [Prodigy ID# GCAW73D] under Subject "Edward the Exile" on the Genealogy Bulletin Board of the Prodigy Interactive Services, on 27 December 1996 at 11:41 hours, citing athe current quarter's issue of the New England Historic & Genealogic Register.). PaterAlter circa 1025 Agatha von Braunschweig (6720)/Stephen I, King of Hungary (12923) (an unknown value). MaterAlter: circa 1025 Gisela de Bavière (12922)/Agatha von Braunschweig (6720). PaterAlter circa 1025 Agatha von Braunschweig (6720)/Yaroslav, Grand Duke of Kiev (2699) (an unknown value) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., posted by Robert Young [Prodigy ID# GCAW73D] under Subject "Edward the Exile" on the Genealogy Bulletin Board of the Prodigy Interactive Services, on 27 December 1996 at 11:41 hours, citing athe current quarter's issue of the New England Historic & Genealogic Register.). Married in 1043 at England: Edward Aetheling, Prince of England (6719),, son of Edmund II, King of England (7498) and Ealdgyth of Northumbria (7499) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Died: after 1066 at West Friesland.

--- 7th Generation ---

64. Adalbert II, Duke7 de Lorraine (3211) (André Roux: Scrolls, 169, 193.) (Stuart, Page 115, Line 158-34.). AKA: Adelbert II, Count d'Alsace (3211). AKA: Adalbert II, Count de Saargau (3211). AKA: Adalbert, Marquis d'Alsace (3211) Adalbert was Margrave 974-976 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Gary Murray [Prodigy ID# SJJA18A] under Subject "de Lorraine", 31 October 1997 at 14:29 Hours.). AKA: Adelbert II, Count de Metz (3211) Adelbert was Comte de Metz 1020-1026 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Gary Murray [Prodigy ID# SJJA18A] under Subject "de Lorraine", 31 October 1997 at 14:29 Hours.). Born: before 969, son of Éberard=Richard, Count d'Alsace (3209) and N? N? (3210), Adelbert II was alive in the year 974, and is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when he married Judith. Married before 979: Judith=Jutta N? (3212). Note - in 1005: Adelbert II was a Count in the Saargau, Alsace, France (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Gary Murray [Prodigy ID# SJJA18A] under Subject "de Lorraine", 31 October 1997 at 14:29 Hours.). Died: in 1033 at Bouzonville, Moselle, Lorraine, France, Adelbert II died on his return from Jerusalem where he was involved in the crusades.

65. Judith=Jutta7 N? (3212) (André Roux: Scrolls, 169.) (Stuart, Page 115, Line 158-34.). Married Name: de Lorraine (3212). Born: before 969 Judith is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Adalbert II. Married before 979: Adalbert II, Duke de Lorraine (3211),, son of Éberard=Richard, Count d'Alsace (3209) and N? N? (3210). Died: after 1032 Judith was alive in the year 1032, and is buried in Bouzonville.

68. Ratbode=Robert I, Count7 de Namur (3961) (André Roux: Scrolls, 197.) (Stuart, Page 274, Line 403-36.). AKA: Robert I, Count de Lomme (3961). Born: before 946 at Belgium, son of Bérenger, Count de Namur (2008) and N? de Hainaut (2007), Ratbode was alive in the year 946. Married before 979: Ermengarde de Lorraine (3962),, daughter of Otto, Count de Lorraine (7239) and N? N? (7240). Died: in 981.

69. Ermengarde7 de Lorraine (3962) (Stuart, Page 274, Line 403-36.). Married Name: de Namur (3962). Born: before 965, daughter of Otto, Count de Lorraine (7239) and N? N? (7240), Ermengarde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Adalbert I was born. Married before 979: Ratbode=Robert I, Count de Namur (3961),, son of Bérenger, Count de Namur (2008) and N? de Hainaut (2007).

70. Charles, Prince7 de France (3717) (André Roux: Scrolls, 191, 193, 217.) (Stuart, Page 88, Line 120-35.) (André Castelot, Alain Decaux, Marcel Jullian et J. Levron, Histoire de La France et des Français au Jour le Jour (Librairie Académique Perrin, 1976), Tome 1, Page 387.). AKA: Charles de Laon (3717). AKA: Charles I, Duke de Lorraine (3717). Born: in 953 at Laon, Ile-de-France, France, son of Louis IV, King de France (1966) and Gerberge de Saxe (1964), Some sources assert that this Charles was born in the year 943. Married before 970: Bonne=Adélaïde d'Ardenne (3728),, daughter of Godefroy, Count d'Ardenne (3726) and N? N? (3727). Note - in 977: Charles became the Duke of the Basse-Lorraine [Lower Lorraine] in 977. Died: on 21 May 992 Some sources assert that this Charles died in the year 993.

71. Bonne=Adélaïde7 d'Ardenne (3728) (André Roux: Scrolls, 191, 217.). Born: before 955, daughter of Godefroy, Count d'Ardenne (3726) and N? N? (3727), Bonne is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Ermengarde was born. Married before 970: Charles, Prince de France (3717),, son of Louis IV, King de France (1966) and Gerberge de Saxe (1964).

72. Baudouin IV, Count7 de Flandre (2065) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118, 200.) (Abbott, Page 292.). AKA: Baudouin IV de Lille (2065). AKA: Baldwin IV, Count de Valenciennes (2065) Baudouin IV was created Comte de Valenciennes in 1007 (von Redlich, Page 235.). Also Known As: Baudouin "Le Barbu" (2065) (von Redlich, Page 183.). AKA: Baudouin IV, Comte d'Artois (2065). Born: circa 980 at Flandre, Belgium, son of Arnoul II, Count de Flandre (2061) and Rosèla=Suzanne, Princess of Italy (2062). Married between 1005 and 1012: Ogive = Cunégonde de Luxembourg (2066),, daughter of Frédéric I, Count de Luxembourg (2067) and Ermentrude, Countess von Gleiberg (2068) (Ogive was Baudouin IV's first wife). Married after 1013: Éléonore de Normandie (4784),, daughter of Richard II, Duke de Normandie (2985) and Judith de Bretagne (2986) (Éléonore was Baudouin IV's second wife. While earlier sources indicate that Baudouin IV and Éléonore were married, the 1980's edition of E.S. dropped her, and also changed Judith's parentage, and indicates that no daughter of Richard II de Normandie married Baudouin IV. By extension, it may also be that Baudouin IV did not marry twice). PaterAlter in 1028 Baudouin IV, Count de Flandre (2065)/Judith de Normandie (8582) (an unknown value). Died: on 30 May 1035.

73. Ogive = Cunégonde7 de Luxembourg (2066) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118, 200.) (Stuart, Page 247, Line 353-34.). Married Name: de Flandre (2066). Born: circa 995 at Luxembourg, daughter of Frédéric I, Count de Luxembourg (2067) and Ermentrude, Countess von Gleiberg (2068). Married between 1005 and 1012: Baudouin IV, Count de Flandre (2065),, son of Arnoul II, Count de Flandre (2061) and Rosèla=Suzanne, Princess of Italy (2062) (Ogive was Baudouin IV's first wife). Died: on 21 Feb 1030.

Robert II, King of France.

Robert II is excommunicated.

74. Robert II, King7 de France (1270) (André Roux: Scrolls, 79, 80, 114.) (Hallam, Page 71.) (Stuart, Page 99, Line 134-33.) (Castelot, Tome I, Pages 439 - 449; Tome II, Page 490.). Also Known As: Robert "Le Pieux" (1270). AKA: Robert II, Duke de Bourgogne (1270) Arms: "Bandé d'or et d'azur à six pièces à la bordure de gueules" (Abbott, Page 198.). Born: between 27 Mar 970 and 972 at Orléans, Loiret, Orléanais, France, son of Hughes II, King de France (784) and Adélaïde de Poitiers (785), Some sources indicate that Robert II was born in the year 972 while other indicate the date 27 March 970 which would make his birth some three months after his father, Hughes Capet's, marriage to his mother, Adélaïde. Married before 984 at France: Constance de Provence (1271),, daughter of Guillaume I/II, Count de Provence (1993) and Adélaïs=Adèle d'Anjou (1453) (Constance was Robert II's third wife. Constance would immediately satisfy Robert's needs for a male heir by giving him four boys, but her cruelty [when Constance spotted one of her mentors accused of heresy opn his way to the pyre to be burned alive, she stepped up to him and pierced one of his eyes with the pin of her corsage] and Southern ways would alienated and antagonize the Court. The couple remained married beyond 1010, after Robert had been persuaded by Pope Sergius IV not to divorce Constance, but continued to quarrel until Robert's death. Hughes, their eldest son, was crowned in 1017, but died in 1025. The next son, Henry, was Robert's choice, but Constance favored their third son, Robert and fomented rebellions in his favor). Married in 989: Rosèla=Suzanne, Princess of Italy (2062),, daughter of Bérenger II, King of Italy (2063) and Willa d'Arles (2064) (It is considered a strange idea on the part of Hughes that his young son should marry a woman who was some 32-years [some say she was even 37 years] older than Robert. In 988, she had become the widow of Arnoul II de Flandre. She is quite pretty but has "troubling" black eyes, but most importantly, she brings as dowry Montreuil-sur-Mer. This will allow the capetian sovereigns to have access to the French Channel). Repudiated: Rosèla=Suzanne, Princess of Italy (2062) in 992 at France Robert II repudiated his wife because she was "an old woman", but he would keep the dowry of Montreuil-sur-Mer. Note - between 0996 and 1031: Robert II became King of France upon the death of his father on 24 October 996. In 1000, Angers is destroyed by fire. When the King's Uncle, Henri, Duke of Burgundy died without heir in 1002. Married in 997 at Tours, Indre-et-Loire, Touraine, France: Princess Berthe de Bourgogne (2175),, daughter of Conrad I, King de Bourgogne (2176) and Mahaut=Mathilde, Princess de France (2177) (Robert had made Berthe, the beautiful widow of the Count of Anjou, his mistress in 996. But because it was better to sin a little bit than to sin a lot, he married her as King. They are related in the third degree, and Robert is the godfather of one of Berthe's children. This spiritual relationship makes the marriage incestuous in the eyes of the Church. In 998, the Council, called by then Pope Gregory V, stipulates that Robert should leave Berthe forever, and do penance for 7 years in accordance with the laws of the Church. In the midst of the deliberations, Gregory V dies and is replaced by Pope Sylvester II who is none other than the Monk, Gerbert, ancient mentor of the King. However, while the pronouncement of an anathema is lifted, the excommunication is maintained. In 1001, Robert concedes. Two years later, in 1003, he marries Constance. That same year on 7 February 1003, the old Queen Suzanne died). Repudiated: Princess Berthe de Bourgogne (2175) between 1001 and 1003. Died: on 20 Jul 1031 at Meulun, Seine-et-Oise, Ile-de-France, France, Robert II is buried at Saint Denis.

75. Constance7 de Provence (1271) (André Roux: Scrolls, 79, 114.) (Hallam, Page 73.) (Stuart, Page 236, Line 333-34.). Married Name: de France (1271). AKA: Constance d'Arles (1271). AKA: Constance de Toulouse (1271). Note -: Constance was an imperious and unscrupulous woman who polarized the French court into two factions: one favoring herself and the Angevin faction, the other Bertha and her sons. Soon after the death of Robert Le Pieux in 1031, Constance seized on behalf of her son and favorite Robert the towns and castles of Senlis, Sens, Béthisy, Dammartin, Le Puiset, Melun and Poissy. She bought the support of Odo II of Blois by handing over half of Sens to him. Henry, the designated and crowned heir to the throne fled for assistance to Robert the Magnificent, Duke of Normandy, and obtained help from Gulk de Nerra as well. Thus, Henry was able to regain Poissy, Le Puiset, and Constance surrendered to him. Her first cousin, Fulk Nerra had Hugues, Count de Beauvais (one of Bertha's sons) assassinated in 1008. In 1010, the King tried to divorce Constance, but was dissuaded from this by Pope Sergius IV. Born: before 970 at Anjou, France, daughter of Guillaume I/II, Count de Provence (1993) and Adélaïs=Adèle d'Anjou (1453). Married before 984 at France: Robert II, King de France (1270),, son of Hughes II, King de France (784) and Adélaïde de Poitiers (785) (Constance was Robert II's third wife. Constance would immediately satisfy Robert's needs for a male heir by giving him four boys, but her cruelty [when Constance spotted one of her mentors accused of heresy opn his way to the pyre to be burned alive, she stepped up to him and pierced one of his eyes with the pin of her corsage] and Southern ways would alienated and antagonize the Court. The couple remained married beyond 1010, after Robert had been persuaded by Pope Sergius IV not to divorce Constance, but continued to quarrel until Robert's death. Hughes, their eldest son, was crowned in 1017, but died in 1025. The next son, Henry, was Robert's choice, but Constance favored their third son, Robert and fomented rebellions in his favor). Died: on 25 Jul 1032 at Meulan, Seine-et-Oise, Ile-de-France, France (Stuart, Page 236.). Buried: on 28 Jul 1032.

76. Bernard I, Duke7 de Saxe (7947) (Stuart, Page 223, Line 312-35.). AKA: Benno Billung (7947). Born: circa 940, son of Hermann, Duke de Saxe (2059) and Hildegarde von Westerburg (2060). Married circa 990: Hildegarde von Stade (7948),, daughter of Henry von Stade (8251) and Hildegarde von Rheinhausen (8252). Died: on 9 Feb 1011 at Corivey Bernard I is buried at Michaeliski in Luxembourg.

77. Hildegarde7 von Stade (7948) (Stuart, Page 215, Line 301-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 6 July 1994 @ 18:40 Hours.). Married Name: de Saxe (7948). Born: between 0974 and 0976, daughter of Henry von Stade (8251) and Hildegarde von Rheinhausen (8252). Married circa 990: Bernard I, Duke de Saxe (7947),, son of Hermann, Duke de Saxe (2059) and Hildegarde von Westerburg (2060). Died: on 3 Oct 1011 Hildegarde is buried at Michaeliski in Luxemburg.

78. Heinrich7 von Schweinfürt (7273) (Stuart, Page 197, Line 270-35.). AKA: Henry, Margrave in the Nordgau (7273). Born: either 0950 or 0975, son of Berthold I, Margrave von Nordgau (7710) and Eiliswintha von Walbeck (7711), Stuart's "Royalty for Commoners" shows Henry born in 975, whereas E.S. [via Paul Theroff] shows Henry born in 950 (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.). Married before 1000: Gerberge von Henneberg (7274),, daughter of Otto II of Tullfeld (8181) and N? N? (8182). Died: on 18 Sep 1017.

79. Gerberge7 von Henneberg (7274) (Stuart, Page 78, Line 102-35.). Married Name: von Schweinfürt (7274). AKA: Gerberge de Gleiberg (7274) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: before 993, daughter of Otto II of Tullfeld (8181) and N? N? (8182), Gerberge is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Henry. Married before 1000: Heinrich von Schweinfürt (7273),, son of Berthold I, Margrave von Nordgau (7710) and Eiliswintha von Walbeck (7711). Died: after 1003.

80. Hugo, Sire7 du Perche (23147) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 264.). Born: circa 970, son of Albert, Sire du Perche (23143) and N? de Châteaudun (23142) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 264.). Married before 1000: Béatrice de Mâcon (4953),, daughter of Albéric=Aubri II, Count de Mâcon (6689) and Ermentrude de Reims (2391) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 257 - 264.). Died: before 1026 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 264.).

81. Béatrice7 de Mâcon (4953) (Stuart, Page 70.). Married Name: du Perche (4953) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 257 - 264.). Born: between 0960 and 0974 at Mâcon, Saône-et-Loire, Bourgogne, France, daughter of Albéric=Aubri II, Count de Mâcon (6689) and Ermentrude de Reims (2391), According to Stuart, Béatrice was born circa 974. According to Settipani, she was born between 960 and 965. Mâcon was the Capital of ancient Mâconnais (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 244.). Married before 985: Geoffroy III, Count de Gâtinais (4952),, son of Albéric, Count de Gâtinais (4954) and N? N? (4955). Married before 1000: Hugo, Sire du Perche (23147),, son of Albert, Sire du Perche (23143) and N? de Châteaudun (23142) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 257 - 264.). Married Name: Beatrix, Comtesse de Gâtinais (4953) (Beatrix became Countess du Gâtinais upon the death [without issue] of her son [by her first marriage] Albéric c 1026. The County of Gâtinais then passed from Albéric's mother to his step- brothers [Beatrix's sons by her second marriage], Leotald and Gausfred) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 257, 264.). Died: between 1026 and 1043 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 244.).

82. Foulques III, Count7 d'Anjou (2036) (André Roux: Scrolls, 139, 147.) (Stuart, Page 69, Line 91-32.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 July 1994 at 00:34 Hours.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 265.). AKA: Foulques III Nera (2036). Also Known As: Foulques "Le Noir" (2036). AKA: Foulques "Le Jérosolimitain" (2036) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Born: in 972 at France, son of Geoffroy I = Gausfred, Count d'Anjou (1944) and Adélaïs de Vermandois (1943) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Note - between 0987 and 1040: Fouques Nera obtained Saumur and already owning lands in Touraine, he conquered a large part of that province. He was an unscrupulous warrior. Four times he went on pilgrimages to Jerusalem. He built numerous châteaux and appointed to them his châtelains. Foulques III became a crusader and settled in the Holy Land. Sometime after 30 December 987, Fouques Nera was granted the overlordship of Maine (Abbott, Page 144.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Page 204.). Married in 989: Élizabeth=Adèle, Countess de Vendôme (2037),, daughter of Bouchard I, Count de Vendôme (2723) and Élizabeth N? (2724) (Élizabeth was Foulques III's first wife) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 253.). Married in 1000: Hildegarde de Metz (2926) (Hildegarde was Foulques III's second wife) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 253, 265.). AKA: Foulques III, Comte de Tours (2036) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). AKA: Foulques III, Comte du Maine (2036) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Died: on 21 Jun 1040 at Jérusalem, Palestine, Holy Land.

83. Hildegarde7 de Metz (2926) (Stuart, Page 69, Line 91-32.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., Phil Currie, "Delano, Sarah", posted on 29 October 1995 at 01:16 Hours.). Married Name: d'Anjou (2926). AKA: Hildegardis de Lorraine (2926) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 253, 265.). Born: circa 985 at France (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 254.). Married in 1000: Foulques III, Count d'Anjou (2036),, son of Geoffroy I = Gausfred, Count d'Anjou (1944) and Adélaïs de Vermandois (1943) (Hildegarde was Foulques III's second wife) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 253, 265.). Died: on 1 Apr 1046 at Jérusalem, Palestine, Holy Land (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 4 [2-Feb-95 @ 16:10 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.").

84. Amaury II, Seigneur7 de Montfort (3189) (André Roux: Scrolls, 168.) (Stuart, Page 68, Line 90-30.). AKA: Amaury II, Seigneur d'Épernon (3189) (Abbott, Page 39.). Born: before 1011 at Montfort-l'Amaury, Toulousain, Languedoc, France, son of Guillaume, Count de Hainaut (3185) and N., Dame de Montfort (3188), Amaury II is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Simon I was born. Married before 1026: Bertrade de Gometz (3190),, daughter of Guillaume de Gometz (4933) and N? N? (4934). Died: in 1063 at Eure & Loir, France (Abbott, Page 39.).

85. Bertrade7 de Gometz (3190) (André Roux: Scrolls, 168.) (Stuart, Page 68, Line 90-30.). Married Name: de Montfort (3190). Born: before 1011 at France, daughter of Guillaume de Gometz (4933) and N? N? (4934), Bertrade is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Simon I was born. Married before 1026: Amaury II, Seigneur de Montfort (3189),, son of Guillaume, Count de Hainaut (3185) and N., Dame de Montfort (3188).

86. Richard, Comte7 d'Évreux (4409) (André Roux: Scrolls, 242.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 168-32.) (Abbott, Page 230.). Born: in 986 at Rouen, Bray, Normandie, France, son of Robert, Comte de Normandie (4407) and Ila d'Herlève (4408), Rouen was the Capital city of ancient Normandie. Married before 1030: Adélaïde de Barcelone (4410),, daughter of Raymond I dit Borel III, Count de Barcelone (1484) and Ermessinde de Carcassonne (1485) (Adélaïde was the widow of Roger de Toeni when she married Richard). Died: in 1067.

87. Adélaïde7 de Barcelone (4410) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 168-32.). Married Name: d'Évreux (4410). Married Name: de Toeny (4410). Born: circa 1004, daughter of Raymond I dit Borel III, Count de Barcelone (1484) and Ermessinde de Carcassonne (1485). Married before 1029 at France: Roger I de Toeny (10839),, son of Rodulf II de Tosny (17929) and N? N? (17930) (Roger was Adélaïde's first husband). Married before 1030: Richard, Comte d'Évreux (4409),, son of Robert, Comte de Normandie (4407) and Ila d'Herlève (4408) (Adélaïde was the widow of Roger de Toeni when she married Richard). Died: in 1051.

88. Lancelin I, Seigneur7 de Beaugency (3953) (André Roux: Scrolls, 196.) (Stuart, Page 223, Line 313-32; Page 3, Line 4-32.). AKA: Lancelin I, Seigneur de La Flèche (3953) Lancelin I was Lord of La Flèche in Anjou, France. Born: before 1007 at Beaugency, Orléanais, France, son of Landry, Sire de Beaugency (3951) and N? N? (3952), Lancelin was alive in the years 1033 and 1040. He is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son Lancelin II was born. The parentage of Lancelin I is uncertain. Married before 1024 at France: Paule I du Maine (3954),, daughter of Herbert I, Count du Maine (4401) and N? N? (4402) (There is some uncertainty about the marriage of Lancelin I. Roderick Stuart in his Royalty for Commoners misinterpretes his own reference Turton who suggests Lancelin I did marry Paule du Maine but that Paule was the Godmother of Paule du Maine who married Jean, Lancelin's son. The two Paule are not the same person as Roderick Stuart assumes Turton meant. Other sources question whether Paule I was ever married to Lancelin I or had any children from him). Died: between 1051 and 1060 at France.

89. Paule I7 du Maine (3954) (André Roux: Scrolls, 196, 241.) (Stuart, Page 31, Line 357-31.). Married Name: de Beaugency (3954). Born: before 1010 at France, daughter of Herbert I, Count du Maine (4401) and N? N? (4402), Paule is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Lancelin II was born if Lancelin II was her son. Married before 1024 at France: Lancelin I, Seigneur de Beaugency (3953),, son of Landry, Sire de Beaugency (3951) and N? N? (3952) (There is some uncertainty about the marriage of Lancelin I. Roderick Stuart in his Royalty for Commoners misinterpretes his own reference Turton who suggests Lancelin I did marry Paule du Maine but that Paule was the Godmother of Paule du Maine who married Jean, Lancelin's son. The two Paule are not the same person as Roderick Stuart assumes Turton meant. Other sources question whether Paule I was ever married to Lancelin I or had any children from him).

90. Hughes V, Count7 du Maine (4405) (André Roux: Scrolls, 241.) (Abbott, Page 130.). AKA: Hughes d'Este (4405). Born: between 1038 and 1049 at France, son of Azon, Marquis de Ligurie (4404) and Gersende, Comtesse du Maine (4403), Hughes V is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Paule II was born. If André Roux's data concerning the parentage of Paule I and Paule II du Maine are correct, then Hughes V is unlikely to have been born before 1048, since in that year his mother was repudiated by her first husband, and in turn is therefore unlikely to have married her second husband, Hughes V's father Azon, before 1048. Married before 1052 at France: Gersende de Mayenne (14056). Married before 1064: Berthe de Blois (4406),, daughter of Eudes II, Count de Blois (2178) and Ermengarde d'Auvergne (2180) (There are indications that the Hughes, Count du Maine who married Berthe de Blois is not this Hughes V. André Roux's data indicate Hughes V's wife and Paule II's mother as unknown). Note - between 1090 and 1093: According to André Roux, Hughes V sold the Countship of the Maine to his cousin Hélie de La Flêche; but Abbott indicates Hughes abdicated the County in 1090 (Abbott, Page 130.). Died: after 1093.

91. Gersende7 de Mayenne (14056) (Paul Theroff, posts, 19 August 1994 at 15:59 Hours.). Married Name: du Maine (14056). Born: before 1049 at France Gersende is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Paule II was born. Married before 1052 at France: Hughes V, Count du Maine (4405),, son of Azon, Marquis de Ligurie (4404) and Gersende, Comtesse du Maine (4403).

92. Robert, Seigneur7 de Château-du-Loir (770) (André Roux: Scrolls, 53, 256.) (Stuart, Page 248, Line 354-32.). AKA: Robert Brochard (770) (Abbott, Page 134.). Born: before 1034 at Château du Loir, Sarthe, Maine, France, son of Hamelin=Haimon, Seigneur de Château-du-Loir (769) and Hildegarde=Hildeburges de Bellême (768), Robert is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son, Gervais, was born. Married before 1051 at France: Élizabeth N? (2890).

93. Élizabeth7 N? (2890) (André Roux: Scrolls, 53.) (Stuart, Page 248, Line 354-32.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 04 February 1995, at 15:14 Hours.). Married Name: de Château-du-loir (2890). Born: before 1037 Élizabeth is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Gervais was born. Married before 1051 at France: Robert, Seigneur de Château-du-Loir (770),, son of Hamelin=Haimon, Seigneur de Château-du-Loir (769) and Hildegarde=Hildeburges de Bellême (768). Died: circa 1095 Élizabeth was alive in the year 1067.

94. N?7 N? (15785). Married before 1055: Mathilde N? (15786).

95. Mathilde7 N? (15786). Born: before 1035 Mathilde is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time her dauther, Aremburge, was born. Married before 1055: N? N? (15785).

96. Eudes I, Count7 de Blois (2174) (André Roux: Scrolls, 122, 191.) (Encyclopedia.) (Stuart, Page 97, Line 133-34.). AKA: Eudes, Count de Chartres (2174). AKA: Eudes, Count de Châteaudun (2174). AKA: Eudes I, Count de Beauvais (2174). AKA: Eudes I, Count de Meaux (2174). AKA: Eudes, Count de Tours (2174). AKA: Eudes, Comte de Troyes (2174). Note -: Eudes I was the Count de Blois, Tours, Châteaudun and Chartres, which he inherited from his father. Upon the death of his uncle, Herbert "Le Vieux", Count de Vermandois, he got the county of Omois, together with control over the county of Reims and the Abbey of Saint-Médard at Soissons. Born: circa 950 at Marmoutier, Indre-et-Loire, Touraine, France, son of Thibaut, Count de Blois (1936) and Leutgarde de Vermandois (1934). Married before 969: Princess Berthe de Bourgogne (2175),, daughter of Conrad I, King de Bourgogne (2176) and Mahaut=Mathilde, Princess de France (2177). Died: on 12 Mar 996 at Marmoutier, Indre-et-Loire, Touraine, France.

97. Princess Berthe7 de Bourgogne (2175) (André Roux: Scrolls, 122, 191.). AKA: Berthe de Bourgogne (2175). Married Name: de France (2175). Married Name: Comtesse Berthe de Blois (2175). Born: between 0957 and 0961, daughter of Conrad I, King de Bourgogne (2176) and Mahaut=Mathilde, Princess de France (2177), Berthe is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age by the time her son Eudes II was born. Married before 969: Eudes I, Count de Blois (2174),, son of Thibaut, Count de Blois (1936) and Leutgarde de Vermandois (1934). Married in 997 at Tours, Indre-et-Loire, Touraine, France: Robert II, King de France (1270),, son of Hughes II, King de France (784) and Adélaïde de Poitiers (785) (Robert had made Berthe, the beautiful widow of the Count of Anjou, his mistress in 996. But because it was better to sin a little bit than to sin a lot, he married her as King. They are related in the third degree, and Robert is the godfather of one of Berthe's children. This spiritual relationship makes the marriage incestuous in the eyes of the Church. In 998, the Council, called by then Pope Gregory V, stipulates that Robert should leave Berthe forever, and do penance for 7 years in accordance with the laws of the Church. In the midst of the deliberations, Gregory V dies and is replaced by Pope Sylvester II who is none other than the Monk, Gerbert, ancient mentor of the King. However, while the pronouncement of an anathema is lifted, the excommunication is maintained. In 1001, Robert concedes. Two years later, in 1003, he marries Constance. That same year on 7 February 1003, the old Queen Suzanne died). Note - between 0997 and 0999: Berthe was Robert Le Pieux's cousin, and the timely death of Odo I, allowed him to pursue marriage with her even though he was also godfather of one of her children. The ceremony was performed by Archambaud, Archbishop of Tours, and caused Pope Grogory V to convene the synod of Pavia which condemned the union and also later, in 998, to convene a general council of the Church which pronounced an anathema against Robert. Repudiated: Robert II, King de France (1270) between 1001 and 1003. Died: circa 1017.

98. Robert II, Count7 d'Auvergne (1996) (André Roux: Scrolls, 114, 122, 128.) (Abbott, Page 442.). Born: before 974 at Lorvano, son of Gui I, Count d'Auvergne (2492) and Ingelberge=Aucelende N? (2493), Abbott indicates that Robert was the son of Guillaume and nephew of Gui, rather than Gui's son. If he is correct, then the descendancy line are Vicomtes d'Auvergne rather than Comtes. MaterAlter: before 974 Humberge de Brioude (22324)/Robert II, Count d'Auvergne (1996). PaterAlter before 974 Robert II, Count d'Auvergne (1996)/Guillaume VI (IV), Vicomte d'Auvergne (22323) (an unknown value). Married before 992 at France: Hermengarde de Provence (1995),, daughter of Guillaume I/II, Count de Provence (1993) and Adélaïs=Adèle d'Anjou (1453). Died: in 1032 Stuart shows Robert II died before 1032, but Abbott asserts Robert II died in 1032 (Stuart, Page 93.) (Abbott, Page 442.).

99. Hermengarde7 de Provence (1995) (André Roux: Scrolls, 114, 122, 128.). Married Name: d'Auvergne (1995). AKA: Ermengarde d'Arles (1995). Born: in 984, daughter of Guillaume I/II, Count de Provence (1993) and Adélaïs=Adèle d'Anjou (1453). Married before 992 at France: Robert II, Count d'Auvergne (1996),, son of Gui I, Count d'Auvergne (2492) and Ingelberge=Aucelende N? (2493). Died: after 1010 Hermengarde was alive in the year 1010.

100. Hughes III, Count7 du Maine (4399) (André Roux: Scrolls, 241.) (Stuart, Page 249, Line 357-33.) (Abbott, Page 130.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Page 192.). Born: circa 932 at France, son of Hughes II, Count du Maine (7231) and N? de Vermandois (7232), Hughes III was alive in the year 967. Married before 977: N? de Guiscard (4400). Died: between 1015 and 1016 Hugh III was allied with Odon II of Blois against Richard of Normandy shortly before his death in 1015 or 1016 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Page 192.).

101. N?7 de Guiscard (4400). Born: circa 942. Married before 977: Hughes III, Count du Maine (4399),, son of Hughes II, Count du Maine (7231) and N? de Vermandois (7232). Married Name: du Maine (4400).

104. Richard II, Duke7 de Normandie (2985) (Stuart, Page 67, Line 89-32; Page 134, Line 176-33.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 149, 168.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 June 1995 at 18:26 Hours.). Also Known As: Richard "Le Bon" (2985) (Abbott, Page 219.). Born Illeg.: circa 958 at Normandie, France, -, son of Richard I, Duke de Normandie (550) and Gonnor, Dame de Bolbec (549), -. Married circa 1000: Judith de Bretagne (2986),, daughter of Conan I, Duke de Bretagne (2925) and Ermengarde d'Anjou (2924). Married in 1017: Estrid of Denmark (13626),, daughter of Svend I, King of England (13621) and Gunhild of Poland (13622) (Richard was Estrid's first husband). Repudiated: Estrid of Denmark (13626) circa 1019. Married between 1020 and 1027: Poppa N? (17720) (Poppa was Richard II's third wife). Died: on 28 Aug 1027 at Fécamp, Seine-Inférieure, Normandie, France.

105. Judith7 de Bretagne (2986) (André Roux: Scrolls, 149, 168.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-33; Page 135, Line 176-32.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:10 Hours.). Married Name: de Normandie (2986). AKA: Judith de Rennes (2986). Born: in 982 at Rennes, Bretagne, France, daughter of Conan I, Duke de Bretagne (2925) and Ermengarde d'Anjou (2924). Married circa 1000: Richard II, Duke de Normandie (2985),, son of Richard I, Duke de Normandie (550) and Gonnor, Dame de Bolbec (549). Died: on 16 Jun 1017.

106. Fulbert7 de Falaise (4811) (Stuart, Page 67, Line 89-31.). Occupation: See information under Arlette's Birth. Fulbert was possibly mistakenly thought of as a tanner rather than a mortician. According to a post by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# XZRB52A] appearing on the Genealogy Bulleting Board for Royal/Noble/Heraldry issues of the Prodigy Interactive Services under Subject "Herleva de Falaise", on 23 March 1996 at 01:36 Hours], Orderic in his Historia Ecclesiastica, the knight Herluin prepared the burial of William the Conqueror. He brought persons "pollinctores" to lay out the corpse of the King, and bearers "vispillionwa", and paid them himself for the work they did. The elaborate 11th-Century description of the procedure followed in case of death in a monatery, given by Lanfranc in his monastic rule states the chamberlain was one of the persons in charge of burials. This is precisely the office Herleva's father obtained at the ducal court. Again, we owe this information to Orderic. In Book VII of the "Gesta", he writes that Duke William was the son of Duke Robert's concubine, Arlette, who was the daughter of Fulbert, Chamberlain of the Duke. The words "Fulberti Cubicularii ducis filia natus" are written on an erasure in his autographed manuscript. The original text cannot be reconstructed. Bearing in mind that the first part of the Alençon interpolation occurs in the first part of the same manuscript, it seems as if Orderic obtained frech information about Harlette's origins after he had finished most of the writing of the "Gesta". It is very likely that Duke Robert appointed Fulbert, Arlette's father, as his Chamberlain, after the birth of his son, William. No contemporary evidence of Fulbert's position in the ducal household, however, survives. The name of Duke William's birthplace, Falaise, is also mentioned by Orderic, for the first time. As Douglas pointed out, Robert must have met Arlette while involved in defending the place against his brother, Duke Richard III [1026 - 1027]. We may conclude that all information about Arlette's origins derives from Orderic Vitalis who wrote more than eighty years after Duke Robert met his concubine at Falaise. In that town, William was born. Hi mother Arlette was the daughter of Fulbert who, as a pollinctor, had laid out corpses for burial and who might therefore have been an embalmer. At an unknown date, after William's birth, Fulbert became ducal Chamberlain. The story that he was peltere, tanner, or tailor was stated in the works of Wace and of Benoit in the second half of the 12th. Century. This tradition was enhanced by the influence of the two 17th. Century Editions of the "Gesta". This was written by Elisabeth M.C. van Houts at Girton College, Cambridge and appeared in the "English Historical Review" in April, 1986 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., Posted by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# XZRB52A] in Subject "Herleva de Falaise" on 23 March 1996 at 00:39 Hours.). Born: before 988 Fulbert is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Arlette was born. Married before 1003: Dode N? (4812) (Dode=Doda was a concubine).

107. Dode7 N? (4812) (Stuart, Page 67, Line 89-31.). Married Name: de Falaise (4812). Born: before 988 Dode is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Arlette was born. Married before 1003: Fulbert de Falaise (4811) (Dode=Doda was a concubine). Died: after 1003.

108. Baudouin IV, Count7 de Flandre (2065) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118, 200.) (Abbott, Page 292.). AKA: Baudouin IV de Lille (2065). AKA: Baldwin IV, Count de Valenciennes (2065) Baudouin IV was created Comte de Valenciennes in 1007 (von Redlich, Page 235.). Also Known As: Baudouin "Le Barbu" (2065) (von Redlich, Page 183.). AKA: Baudouin IV, Comte d'Artois (2065). Born: circa 980 at Flandre, Belgium, son of Arnoul II, Count de Flandre (2061) and Rosèla=Suzanne, Princess of Italy (2062). Married between 1005 and 1012: Ogive = Cunégonde de Luxembourg (2066),, daughter of Frédéric I, Count de Luxembourg (2067) and Ermentrude, Countess von Gleiberg (2068) (Ogive was Baudouin IV's first wife). Married after 1013: Éléonore de Normandie (4784),, daughter of Richard II, Duke de Normandie (2985) and Judith de Bretagne (2986) (Éléonore was Baudouin IV's second wife. While earlier sources indicate that Baudouin IV and Éléonore were married, the 1980's edition of E.S. dropped her, and also changed Judith's parentage, and indicates that no daughter of Richard II de Normandie married Baudouin IV. By extension, it may also be that Baudouin IV did not marry twice). PaterAlter in 1028 Baudouin IV, Count de Flandre (2065)/Judith de Normandie (8582) (an unknown value). Died: on 30 May 1035.

109. Ogive = Cunégonde7 de Luxembourg (2066) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118, 200.) (Stuart, Page 247, Line 353-34.). Married Name: de Flandre (2066). Born: circa 995 at Luxembourg, daughter of Frédéric I, Count de Luxembourg (2067) and Ermentrude, Countess von Gleiberg (2068). Married between 1005 and 1012: Baudouin IV, Count de Flandre (2065),, son of Arnoul II, Count de Flandre (2061) and Rosèla=Suzanne, Princess of Italy (2062) (Ogive was Baudouin IV's first wife). Died: on 21 Feb 1030.

Robert II, King of France.

Robert II is excommunicated.

110. Robert II, King7 de France (1270) (André Roux: Scrolls, 79, 80, 114.) (Hallam, Page 71.) (Stuart, Page 99, Line 134-33.) (Castelot, Tome I, Pages 439 - 449; Tome II, Page 490.). Also Known As: Robert "Le Pieux" (1270). AKA: Robert II, Duke de Bourgogne (1270) Arms: "Bandé d'or et d'azur à six pièces à la bordure de gueules" (Abbott, Page 198.). Born: between 27 Mar 970 and 972 at Orléans, Loiret, Orléanais, France, son of Hughes II, King de France (784) and Adélaïde de Poitiers (785), Some sources indicate that Robert II was born in the year 972 while other indicate the date 27 March 970 which would make his birth some three months after his father, Hughes Capet's, marriage to his mother, Adélaïde. Married before 984 at France: Constance de Provence (1271),, daughter of Guillaume I/II, Count de Provence (1993) and Adélaïs=Adèle d'Anjou (1453) (Constance was Robert II's third wife. Constance would immediately satisfy Robert's needs for a male heir by giving him four boys, but her cruelty [when Constance spotted one of her mentors accused of heresy opn his way to the pyre to be burned alive, she stepped up to him and pierced one of his eyes with the pin of her corsage] and Southern ways would alienated and antagonize the Court. The couple remained married beyond 1010, after Robert had been persuaded by Pope Sergius IV not to divorce Constance, but continued to quarrel until Robert's death. Hughes, their eldest son, was crowned in 1017, but died in 1025. The next son, Henry, was Robert's choice, but Constance favored their third son, Robert and fomented rebellions in his favor). Married in 989: Rosèla=Suzanne, Princess of Italy (2062),, daughter of Bérenger II, King of Italy (2063) and Willa d'Arles (2064) (It is considered a strange idea on the part of Hughes that his young son should marry a woman who was some 32-years [some say she was even 37 years] older than Robert. In 988, she had become the widow of Arnoul II de Flandre. She is quite pretty but has "troubling" black eyes, but most importantly, she brings as dowry Montreuil-sur-Mer. This will allow the capetian sovereigns to have access to the French Channel). Repudiated: Rosèla=Suzanne, Princess of Italy (2062) in 992 at France Robert II repudiated his wife because she was "an old woman", but he would keep the dowry of Montreuil-sur-Mer. Note - between 0996 and 1031: Robert II became King of France upon the death of his father on 24 October 996. In 1000, Angers is destroyed by fire. When the King's Uncle, Henri, Duke of Burgundy died without heir in 1002. Married in 997 at Tours, Indre-et-Loire, Touraine, France: Princess Berthe de Bourgogne (2175),, daughter of Conrad I, King de Bourgogne (2176) and Mahaut=Mathilde, Princess de France (2177) (Robert had made Berthe, the beautiful widow of the Count of Anjou, his mistress in 996. But because it was better to sin a little bit than to sin a lot, he married her as King. They are related in the third degree, and Robert is the godfather of one of Berthe's children. This spiritual relationship makes the marriage incestuous in the eyes of the Church. In 998, the Council, called by then Pope Gregory V, stipulates that Robert should leave Berthe forever, and do penance for 7 years in accordance with the laws of the Church. In the midst of the deliberations, Gregory V dies and is replaced by Pope Sylvester II who is none other than the Monk, Gerbert, ancient mentor of the King. However, while the pronouncement of an anathema is lifted, the excommunication is maintained. In 1001, Robert concedes. Two years later, in 1003, he marries Constance. That same year on 7 February 1003, the old Queen Suzanne died). Repudiated: Princess Berthe de Bourgogne (2175) between 1001 and 1003. Died: on 20 Jul 1031 at Meulun, Seine-et-Oise, Ile-de-France, France, Robert II is buried at Saint Denis.

111. Constance7 de Provence (1271) (André Roux: Scrolls, 79, 114.) (Hallam, Page 73.) (Stuart, Page 236, Line 333-34.). Married Name: de France (1271). AKA: Constance d'Arles (1271). AKA: Constance de Toulouse (1271). Note -: Constance was an imperious and unscrupulous woman who polarized the French court into two factions: one favoring herself and the Angevin faction, the other Bertha and her sons. Soon after the death of Robert Le Pieux in 1031, Constance seized on behalf of her son and favorite Robert the towns and castles of Senlis, Sens, Béthisy, Dammartin, Le Puiset, Melun and Poissy. She bought the support of Odo II of Blois by handing over half of Sens to him. Henry, the designated and crowned heir to the throne fled for assistance to Robert the Magnificent, Duke of Normandy, and obtained help from Gulk de Nerra as well. Thus, Henry was able to regain Poissy, Le Puiset, and Constance surrendered to him. Her first cousin, Fulk Nerra had Hugues, Count de Beauvais (one of Bertha's sons) assassinated in 1008. In 1010, the King tried to divorce Constance, but was dissuaded from this by Pope Sergius IV. Born: before 970 at Anjou, France, daughter of Guillaume I/II, Count de Provence (1993) and Adélaïs=Adèle d'Anjou (1453). Married before 984 at France: Robert II, King de France (1270),, son of Hughes II, King de France (784) and Adélaïde de Poitiers (785) (Constance was Robert II's third wife. Constance would immediately satisfy Robert's needs for a male heir by giving him four boys, but her cruelty [when Constance spotted one of her mentors accused of heresy opn his way to the pyre to be burned alive, she stepped up to him and pierced one of his eyes with the pin of her corsage] and Southern ways would alienated and antagonize the Court. The couple remained married beyond 1010, after Robert had been persuaded by Pope Sergius IV not to divorce Constance, but continued to quarrel until Robert's death. Hughes, their eldest son, was crowned in 1017, but died in 1025. The next son, Henry, was Robert's choice, but Constance favored their third son, Robert and fomented rebellions in his favor). Died: on 25 Jul 1032 at Meulan, Seine-et-Oise, Ile-de-France, France (Stuart, Page 236.). Buried: on 28 Jul 1032.

112. Baudouin=Ernicule II, Count7 de Boulogne (7317) (Stuart, Page 178, Line 242-35.). Born: circa 976 at France, son of Guy I, Comte de Boulogne (7319) and Adéline N? (7320). Married before 999: Adèle de Ghent (787),, daughter of Arnulf I, Count of West Friesland (7953) and Luitgarde de Luxembourg (7954) (Baudouin was Adèle's first husband). Died: in 1032 Baudouin II was killed in the presence of Enguerrand I, Comte de Ponthieu.

113. Adèle7 de Ghent (787) (Stuart, Page 181, Line 244-34; Page 178, Line 242-35.). Married Name: de Ponthieu (787). AKA: Adèle de Hollande (787) (Stuart, Page 178, Line 242-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 04 February 1995, at 15:14 Hours.). Married Name: de Boulogne (787). AKA: Ada de Ghent (787). Born: before 980, daughter of Arnulf I, Count of West Friesland (7953) and Luitgarde de Luxembourg (7954), Adèle is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time her son, Eustache was born. Adèle's parentage is not proven. The Adèle who married Baudouin may not be the same Adèle who married Enguérrand I. Married before 999: Baudouin=Ernicule II, Count de Boulogne (7317),, son of Guy I, Comte de Boulogne (7319) and Adéline N? (7320) (Baudouin was Adèle's first husband). Married before 1006 at France: Enguérand, Count de Ponthieu (786),, son of Hughes I, Count de Ponthieu (782) and Gisle Capet, Princesse de France (783) (Enguérrand I was Adèle's second husband).

114. Lambert I, Count7 de Louvain (3825) (André Roux: Scrolls, 193, 217, 253.) (Stuart, Page 49, Line 68-34.) (André Roux: Scrolls.) (André Roux: Scrolls.). AKA: Lambert II, Count de Mons (3825). Born: circa 950, son of Raynier IV, Count de Hainaut (4564) and Alix d'Alsace (4565). Married before 980: Gerberge de Brabant (1942),, daughter of Gilbert, Count de Brabant (1965) and Gerberge de Saxe (1964) (André Roux: Scrolls.). Married circa 990: Gerberge de Lorraine (3824),, daughter of Charles, Prince de France (3717) and Bonne=Adélaïde d'Ardenne (3728). Died: on 12 Sep 1015 at Florennes, Philippeville, Namur, Belgium, Lambert I was killed in battle defending his nephew's Comté de Hainault against the newly-created Godefroy Duc de Brabant. Lambert I is buried at the Cloister of Sainte Gertrude in Nivelles.

115. Gerberge7 de Lorraine (3824) (André Roux: Scrolls, 193, 217, 253.) (Stuart, Page 89, Line 121-35.). Married Name: de Louvain (3824). Born: circa 975 at France, daughter of Charles, Prince de France (3717) and Bonne=Adélaïde d'Ardenne (3728). Married circa 990: Lambert I, Count de Louvain (3825),, son of Raynier IV, Count de Hainaut (4564) and Alix d'Alsace (4565). Died: after 1017 Gerberge was alive in the year 1017. Gerberge is buried at the Cloister of Sainte Gertrude in Nivelles, France.

116. Gozelon I, Duke7 de Lorraine (3964) (André Roux: Scrolls, 197.) (Stuart, Page 79, Line 104-34.). AKA: Gozelon I, Margrave of Antwerp (3964). AKA: Gozelon I, Count de Verdun (3964). Born: circa 967, son of Godfrey, Count de Verdun (7243) and Mahaut=Mathilda de Saxe (2058). Married before 994: N? N? (3965). Died: on 19 Apr 1044.

117. N?7 N? (3965). Married before 994: Gozelon I, Duke de Lorraine (3964),, son of Godfrey, Count de Verdun (7243) and Mahaut=Mathilda de Saxe (2058).

118. Frédéric II, Duke7 de Lorraine (4012) (André Roux: Scrolls, 205.) (Stuart, Page 183, Line 247-32.). Born: in 995, son of Dietrich I, Duke de Lorraine (7356) and Richilde de Metz (7357) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married between 1012 and 1013: Mathilde de Souabe (4013),, daughter of Hermann II, Duke de Souabe (7454) and Gerberge, Princess de Bourgogne (7455). Died: between 1026 and 1033 According to E.S. [via Paul Theroff] Frédérick II died between 1026 and 1027, but Abbott lists him as dying in 1053. AKA: Frédéric II, Comte de Bar-le-Duc (4012) (Abbott, Page 545.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). 119. Mathilde7 de Souabe (4013) (André Roux: Scrolls, 205.) (Stuart, Page 183, Line 247-32.). Married Name: de Lorraine (4013). Born: circa 988 at Swabia, daughter of Hermann II, Duke de Souabe (7454) and Gerberge, Princess de Bourgogne (7455). Married between 1012 and 1013: Frédéric II, Duke de Lorraine (4012),, son of Dietrich I, Duke de Lorraine (7356) and Richilde de Metz (7357). Died: between 1031 and 1044.

120. Crinan, Mormaer of7 Athol (6713) (Stuart, Page 186, Line 252-34.). AKA: Crinan "The Thane" (6713). AKA: Crinan, Earl of Strathclyde (6713). AKA: Crinan, Abbot of (6713) (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I826.html as of 1 November 1998.). Note -: Crinan was Thane of Albanock and Grimus, of the Kin of Saint Columba, , Governor of Scots Island. Born: in 978 at Scotland, son of Duncan, Thane of Dule (6715) and N? N? (6716). Married in 1000 at Scotland: Bethoc=Béatrix, Princess of Scotland (6714),, daughter of Malcolm II, King of Strathclyde (7509) and N? N? (7510) (In what was probably a shrewd political move, Malcolm II married his daughter, Bethoc, to a representative of the other major center of political power in Scotland, the Church. Considering the close ties between the ruling dynasties and the offices of major abbacies throughout Ireland and Scotland, it is also possible that Crinan was descended from a King of the Scots, which would completely legitimize his son's rule. The only notice of Crinan or Bethoc in the sources is Crinan's death in 1045, which was probably the result of an unsuccessful attempt to oust MacBeth) (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I828.html as of 28 October 1998.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 53.). Died: in 1045 at Scotland Crinan was slain in battle with MacBeth while attempting to avenge the murder of his son Duncan I (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Pages 18, 36.).

121. Bethoc=Béatrix, Princess of7 Scotland (6714) (Stuart, Page 121, Line 165-33.) (O'Hart, Page 39, #107.) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Pages 18, 34, 36.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 53.). Married Name: Thane (6714). Born: circa 984 at Angus, Scotland, daughter of Malcolm II, King of Strathclyde (7509) and N? N? (7510). Married Name: Athol (6714) (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I828.html as of 28 October 1998.). Married in 1000 at Scotland: Crinan, Mormaer of Athol (6713),, son of Duncan, Thane of Dule (6715) and N? N? (6716) (In what was probably a shrewd political move, Malcolm II married his daughter, Bethoc, to a representative of the other major center of political power in Scotland, the Church. Considering the close ties between the ruling dynasties and the offices of major abbacies throughout Ireland and Scotland, it is also possible that Crinan was descended from a King of the Scots, which would completely legitimize his son's rule. The only notice of Crinan or Bethoc in the sources is Crinan's death in 1045, which was probably the result of an unsuccessful attempt to oust MacBeth) (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I828.html as of 28 October 1998.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 53.). Died: after 1005.

124. Edmund II, King of7 England (7498) (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-34.). Also Known As: Edmund "Ironside" (7498). Born: circa 989 at Wessex, England, son of Aethelred II, King of England (7461) and Aelgifu=Elgiva de Northumbria (7463). Married in Aug 1015 at London, England: Ealdgyth of Northumbria (7499),, daughter of Morcor, High Reeve of Northumbria (7500) and Eadgyth of Mercia (8047) (Ealdgyth was Edmund's second wife). Note - in 1016: Edmund was chosen King of England 23 April 1016. He lasted until 30 November 1016. Died: on 30 Nov 1016 at London, England, King Edmund II is buried at Glastonbury.

125. Ealdgyth of7 Northumbria (7499). Married Name: Denmark (7499). Married Name: England (7499). Born: before 995, daughter of Morcor, High Reeve of Northumbria (7500) and Eadgyth of Mercia (8047), Ealdgyth is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time she married Edmund. Married before 1014: Siegferth, Earldorman of Denmark (8046) (Siegferth was Ealdgyth's first husband). Married in Aug 1015 at London, England: Edmund II, King of England (7498),, son of Aethelred II, King of England (7461) and Aelgifu=Elgiva de Northumbria (7463) (Ealdgyth was Edmund's second wife). Significant-Other: Aethelred II, King of England (7461) before 1016 - Ealdgyth was mistress to King Ethelred. Significant-Other: Canute, King of England (9229) before 1030 - Ealdgyth was King Canute's paramour. Note - before 1030: Ealdgyth is said to have been the most desireable woman in what was to become England. In rotation, she was the mistress of King Olaf the Saint, wife to King Edmund, King Edwy the Fair, King Ethelred the Unready and King Canute's Paramour. This voluptuous, and passionate woman was the equal to the acknowledged sexual insatiability of King Edwy, though at times she was forced to recruit her mother. The Archbishop of Canterbury is said to have had to drag this satyr from bed where he lay with the two women, to compel attendance at his own coronation. After her husband's death, the Church punished her for her "sins" by excommunication, branding, hamstringing and finally sending her to Northern Ireland. Because of alternative spellings of her name, she may be confused with several other women according to Carr's "Dictionary of English Queens, Kings' wives, Celebrated Paramours, Handfast Spouses, and Royal Changelings." Died: circa 1030.

126. Ludwig7 von Braunschweig (7465) (Stuart, Page 19, Line 32-32.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 13 December 1994 at 18:33 Hours; E.S., 1980's.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). AKA: Ludwig, Count de Derlinger (7465). AKA: Ludwig, Margrave of West Friesland (7465). AKA: Liudolf, Margrave de Frisé (7465). Born: circa 1003, son of Bruno von Braunschweig (7466) and Gisèle de Souabe (7458). Married before 1024: Gertrude von Egisheim (7447),, daughter of Hughes IV/VI, Count von Egisheim (7445) and Heilwig von Dagsburg (7446). Died: on 23 Apr 1038.

127. Gertrude7 von Egisheim (7447) (Stuart, Page 20, Line 33-32.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Married Name: von Braunschweig (7447). Born: circa 1006, daughter of Hughes IV/VI, Count von Egisheim (7445) and Heilwig von Dagsburg (7446) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Married before 1024: Ludwig von Braunschweig (7465),, son of Bruno von Braunschweig (7466) and Gisèle de Souabe (7458). Died: on 21 Jul 1077 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

--- 8th Generation ---

128. Éberard=Richard, Count8 d'Alsace (3209) (André Roux: Scrolls, 169.) (Stuart, Page 115, Line 158-35.). AKA: Richard, Count de Metz (3209). Born: before 954 at Alsace, France, son of Matfried d'Alsace (6999) and N? N? (7000), Éberard is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Adalbert II was born. PaterAlter before 960 Éberard=Richard, Count d'Alsace (3209)/Gérard, Count d'Alsace (8596) (an unknown value). Married before 968: N? N? (3210). PaterAlter before 975 Éberard=Richard, Count d'Alsace (3209)/Adélaïde d'Alsace (8595) (an unknown value). Died: after 986 Éberard was alive in the year 986. 129. N?8 N? (3210). MaterAlter: before 960 Gérard, Count d'Alsace (8596)/N? N? (3210). Married before 968: Éberard=Richard, Count d'Alsace (3209),, son of Matfried d'Alsace (6999) and N? N? (7000). MaterAlter: before 975 Adélaïde d'Alsace (8595)/N? N? (3210).

136. Bérenger, Count8 de Namur (2008) (André Roux: Scrolls, 115, 197.) (Stuart, Page 274, Line 403-37.). Born: before 897 at Namur, Belgium Bérenger was Count de Namur in the year 907 and is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age at that time. Married before 946: N? de Hainaut (2007),, daughter of Rainier II, Count de Hainaut (2005) and Aélis=Albérade=Adélaïde de Bourgogne (2006). Died: in 946 Bérenger was alive in the years 908, 933.

137. N?8 de Hainaut (2007) (André Roux: Scrolls, 115, 197.) (Stuart, Page 274, Line 403-37.). Married Name: de Namur (2007). Married Name: de Béthune (2007). Born: before 911 at Belgium, daughter of Rainier II, Count de Hainaut (2005) and Aélis=Albérade=Adélaïde de Bourgogne (2006), She is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter, Berthe, was born. Married before 925: Névelung, Count de Béthune (6735),, son of Ricfried, Count de Béthune (6736) and Hamesindis N? (6737). Married before 946: Bérenger, Count de Namur (2008).

138. Otto, Count8 de Lorraine (7239) (Stuart, Page 274, Line 403-36.). Born: before 923 at France, son of Richwin, Count de Verdun (7241) and Kunigonde de France (7242). Married before 964: N? N? (7240).

139. N?8 N? (7240). Married before 964: Otto, Count de Lorraine (7239),, son of Richwin, Count de Verdun (7241) and Kunigonde de France (7242).

140. Louis IV, King8 de France (1966) (André Roux: Scrolls, 113, 191.) (Rosamond McKitterick, The Frankish kingdom under the Carolingians: 751-987 (Singapore: Longman Singapore Publishers Pte Ltd, (c) 1983).) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-36.) (Paul Augé, Nouveau Larousse Universel (13 à 21 Rue Montparnasse et Boulevard Raspail 114: Librairie Larousse, 1948), Tome II, Page 86.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 387.). Also Known As: Louis "d'Outremer" (1966). Born: on 10 Sep 920 at Laon, Aisne, France, son of Charles III, King de France (3700) and Eadgifu=Ogive=Hadwige, Princess of England (3708), Some sources claim King Louis IV was born in the year 921. Note - between 0936 and 0954 at France: King:936-954. When Louis IV's father [Charles "Le Simple"] was captured [by Herbert de Vermandois in 923], his mother Eadgifu took him to England for refuge. Louis IV came to the throne thanks to the support of Hughes, Count of Paris who had Louis IV recalled to France to succeed King Raoul (reign: 923-936). On 19 June 936, the new King, arrived in Boulogne, from England [hence the nickname "from overseas"]. He is annointed in Laon by the Archbishop of Reims, Artaud. Hughes "Le Grand" fancies himself the mentor of the King, but the King is rather independent of mind. Louis struggled against Hughes "Le Grand", Count of Paris, through most of his reign. In 936, the new German King, Otton I (who had just succeeded Henri I) tries to arbitrate their quarrels. In 938, King Louis "d'Outremer" makes an enemy out of Otton by marching into Lorraine. In 940, Otton I invades France and marches on Paris, with the help of his allies, Hughes "Le Grand" and Hughes de Vermandois. The Kingdom is split in two. While fighting the in an attempt to recapture Normandy, Louis IV was made prisoner in 945 in Rouen. His liberty following that capture was short-lived as Louis IV fell into the hands of Hughes "Le Grand", now Duke de France, who kept him prisoner for one year until 946. An alliance with the German King Otto I allowed Louis IV to defeat Hughes (having had Hugues de Vermandois excommunicated in 948 at the Council of Ingelheim; The Church Council met again in September that year and excommunicated Hughes "Le Grand"), who made peace in 950 with Louis because he needed the support of the Church. Louis IV married Gerberge, Sister of the Emperor of the Occident Othon=Otto the Great, who bore him a son named Lothaire who eventually replaced Louis IV on the throne. Louis was fatally injured in a fall form his horse. Married in 940: Gerberge de Saxe (1964),, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe (1078) and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim (1911) (Louis IV was Gerberge's second husband). Died: on 10 Oct 954 at Reims, Champagne, France, at age 34 Louis IV is buried at Saint Rémy. Michael Welch's sources indicate Louis IV died 10 September 954 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.).

141. Gerberge8 de Saxe (1964) (André Roux: Scrolls, 113, 191.) (Stuart, Page 70, Line 92-35.). Married Name: de France (1964). Married Name: de Brabant (1964). Born: between 0913 and 0914 at Nordhausen, Saxony, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe (1078) and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim (1911). Married in 928: Gilbert, Count de Brabant (1965),, son of Rainier I, Count de Hainaut (2003) and Albérade, Duchesse de Lorraine (7147) (Gilbert was Gerberge's first husband). Married in 940: Louis IV, King de France (1966),, son of Charles III, King de France (3700) and Eadgifu=Ogive=Hadwige, Princess of England (3708) (Louis IV was Gerberge's second husband). Died: on 5 May 984 at Reims, Champagne, France (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.).

142. Godefroy, Count8 d'Ardenne (3726) (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.). AKA: Godefroy, Duke de Brabant (3726). Born: before 940 Godefroy is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Bonne was born. Married before 955: N? N? (3727). 143. N?8 N? (3727). Married before 955: Godefroy, Count d'Ardenne (3726).

144. Arnoul II, Count8 de Flandre (2061) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118.) (Rosamond, Page 251 - 252.) (Stuart, Page 102, Line 141-34.). Also Known As: Arnoul "Le Jeune" (2061) (von Redlich, Page 183.) (Abbott, Page 292.). AKA: Arnould, Comte d'Artois (2061). Born: in 961, son of Baudouin III, Count de Flandre (2057) and Mahaut=Mathilda de Saxe (2058). Married in 968: Rosèla=Suzanne, Princess of Italy (2062),, daughter of Bérenger II, King of Italy (2063) and Willa d'Arles (2064). Note - between 0976 and 0987: Despite the support of King Lothaire, the position of the Counts of Flanders deteriorated rapidly after the death of Arnoul I. When Arnoul II became Count in 976 and paid homage to the King, he was unable to exert any authority over Boulonais and Ternois. Courtrai, Ghent and Waas also broke away from him. On Arnoul II's death in 987, Hugh Capet married his son Robert to Arnoul's widow Susanna, and Flanders came temporarily under Capetian control. Died: on 30 Mar 987 Arnoul II is burried in Ghent.

145. Rosèla=Suzanne, Princess of8 Italy (2062) (Hallam.) (Stuart, Page 236, Line 332-35.). AKA: Rosèle de Montreuil-sur-Mer (2062). Married Name: de France (2062). Born: circa 950, daughter of Bérenger II, King of Italy (2063) and Willa d'Arles (2064). Note - in 966: Rosela was the heiress of Montreuil-sur-Mer. Married in 968: Arnoul II, Count de Flandre (2061),, son of Baudouin III, Count de Flandre (2057) and Mahaut=Mathilda de Saxe (2058). Married in 989: Robert II, King de France (1270),, son of Hughes II, King de France (784) and Adélaïde de Poitiers (785) (It is considered a strange idea on the part of Hughes that his young son should marry a woman who was some 32-years [some say she was even 37 years] older than Robert. In 988, she had become the widow of Arnoul II de Flandre. She is quite pretty but has "troubling" black eyes, but most importantly, she brings as dowry Montreuil-sur-Mer. This will allow the capetian sovereigns to have access to the French Channel). Repudiated: Robert II, King de France (1270) in 992 at France Robert II repudiated his wife because she was "an old woman", but he would keep the dowry of Montreuil-sur-Mer. Died: on 7 Feb 1003.

146. Frédéric I, Count8 de Luxembourg (2067) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118, 200.) (Stuart, Page 247.). AKA: Frédéric I, comte de Moselgau (2067) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: circa 965, son of Sigefroy, Count de Luxembourg (3992) and Hedvige d'Alsace (3993). Married between 0985 and 0995: Ermentrude, Countess von Gleiberg (2068),, daughter of Heribert, Count von Gleiberg (3990) and Ermentrude von Avalgau (3991). Died: on 6 Oct 1019.

147. Ermentrude, Countess8 von Gleiberg (2068) (André Roux: Scrolls, 200.) (Stuart, Page 246, Line 351-35.). Married Name: de Luxembourg (2068). AKA: Irmentrude Konradiner (2068). Born: before 975, daughter of Heribert, Count von Gleiberg (3990) and Ermentrude von Avalgau (3991), Ermentrude is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Frédérick I. Married between 0985 and 0995: Frédéric I, Count de Luxembourg (2067),, son of Sigefroy, Count de Luxembourg (3992) and Hedvige d'Alsace (3993).

148. Hughes II, King8 de France (784) (André Roux: Scrolls, 79.) (Hallam, Pages 67 - 69.) (Stuart, Page 99, Line 134-34.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Pages 415, 424.). AKA: Hughes Capet, Count de Paris (784). AKA: Hughes Capet, Count de Poitou (784). AKA: Hughes Capet, Count d'Orléans (784). AKA: Hughes Capet, Comte d'Auxerre (784) (Abbott, Page 202.). AKA: Hughes Capet (784). Born: between 0939 and 0941, son of Hughes, dux Francorum (1076) and Hadwige, Princess de Saxe (1077). Married in Jan 970 at France: Adélaïde de Poitiers (785),, daughter of Guillaume=William I, Comte d'Aquitaine (3734) and Adèle de Normandie (11357) (Some sources indicate that Alice and Hughes were married in 968). Note - between 0987 and 0996 at France: Hughes became King crowned and anointed on 3 July 987 in Noyon. Hughes was the Chief of the Capetian Dynasty, and ruled as King from 987 to 996 with the support of Adalbéron, Archbishop of Reims, and of the ecclesiastical Feudal churchmen. In 970, he married Adélaïde de Poitiers, daughter of Guillaume III "Tête d'Étoupe", Duke of Aquitaine. In the first month, hoping to secure the support of the Emperor Lothar, Hughes returns Verdun to him. On 25 December 987, he has his son, Robert, crowned King in the Cathedral of Sainte-Croix in Orléans, to rule over the peoples West from the Meuse to the Ocean. He then gets the idea in his head to have his son marry Suzanne known as Rosala, daughter of the ex-King of Italy Berenger II, and widow that very year of Arnould II, Comte de Flandre. She is however 32, some claim 35, years older than young Robert. Her dowry would bring to the Capetian House, Montreuil-sur-Mer and direct access to the Channel. He was victorious over the last Carolingiens, Charles de Lorraine, with the help of Arnoul, Bishop of Orléans, and was at the mercy of his vassals most notably the lords of Blois. His beginnings were very weak: Consider the dispute: While Adalbert, Comte de Périgord, laid siege to Tours, King Hughes and his son, Robert, would never dare to declare war on him, but they asked him "Who made you Count?", and Adalbert answered "Who made you King?". Succinctly put, this summarizes Hughes' difficult situation. Upon the death of Théophano, Empress of Germany, one of Hughes most potent enemies, one who had supported Charles de Lorraine and the Archbishop Arnoul de Reims against Hughes, was eliminated in 992. However, Eudes de Chartres would take Melun. At this time, Hughes was in accord with Foulques Nerra, Comte d'Anjou. Richard of Rouen also is called to the rescue and Melun is given back to its rightful owner, Bouchard de Vendôme. He had his son Robert canonized. The direct line of Hughes ruled for twelve succeeding generations following his death in 996 until 1328. Early kings associated their elder sons with the Throne during their lifetime. While the direct line appeared content to use the name Capet, once the direct line was broken, the cadet line preferred to use the more euphonious names of Valois and Bourbon they derived from their fiefs. Died: on 24 Oct 996 at Les Juifs, France, Les Juifs is near Chartres. Hughes is buried at Saint Denis.

149. Adélaïde8 de Poitiers (785) (André Roux: Scrolls, 79.) (Stuart, Page 119, Line 163-34.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:11 Hours.). Married Name: de France (785) (André Roux: Scrolls.). AKA: Alice de Poitou (785). AKA: Adélaïde d'Aquitaine (785). Born: circa 950 at Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou, France, daughter of Guillaume=William I, Comte d'Aquitaine (3734) and Adèle de Normandie (11357), History would remember Adélaïde, the first capetian Queen of France, for her charity and piety. She was the founder of the Monastery de Saint-Frambault as well as of the Convent d'Argenteuil. Married in Jan 970 at France: Hughes II, King de France (784),, son of Hughes, dux Francorum (1076) and Hadwige, Princess de Saxe (1077) (Some sources indicate that Alice and Hughes were married in 968). Died: between 1004 and 1006.

150. Guillaume I/II, Count8 de Provence (1993) (André Roux: Scrolls, 114, 147.) (Stuart, Page 236, Line 333-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 2 May 1994 at 14:37 Hours.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 419.) (Abbott, Page 606.). AKA: Guillaume II d'Arles (1993). Born: circa 955 at Anjou, France, son of Bozon II, Count d'Arles (2959) and Folcoare=Constance de Toulouse (2960). Occupation: in 968 Guillaume was the Count de Provence at Arles in the year 968, and the Marquis of Provence. Married before Apr 970: Arsinde de Comminges (14425),, daughter of Arnold I, Comte de Comminges (7867) and Arsende, Countess de Carcassonne (7870) (Arsinde was Guillaume I/II's first wife). Married in 985 at France: Adélaïs=Adèle d'Anjou (1453),, daughter of Fouques II, Count d'Anjou (2920) and Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923) ("Regina, sese viduatam dolens ..., Wilelmum Arelatensem [Wilhelm of Arles] adiit, eique nupsit") (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 248.). Occupation: between 0992 and 0994 at Avignon, Provence, France, Guillaume I/II was a priest in Avignon. Died: circa 994 at Avignon, France, Guillaume died a priest. 151. Adélaïs=Adèle8 d'Anjou (1453) (André Roux: Scrolls, 85, 147.). Married Name: de France (1453). Married Name: Blanche de Provence (1453). Married Name: de Gévaudan (1453). Married Name: de Toulouse (1453) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 248-249.). AKA: N? N? (1453). Born: circa 930 at France, daughter of Fouques II, Count d'Anjou (2920) and Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923), According to Stuart's Royalty for Commoners, this Adélaïde was known as "Blanche", where André Roux claims the daughter of Geoffroy [son of Fouques II] was Known as Blanche. Adélaïs is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when she married Étienne (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 225.). Married before 946: Raimond de Toulouse (13197),, son of Raymond III, Count de Toulouse (1449) and Garsinde de Gascogne (1450) ('Qui suscepti a regina id sibi videri optimum dixerunt Ludovico regi assciscendam conjugem Adelaidem, Ragemundi nuper defuncti ducis Gothorum olim uxorem." In an act of 1021, Adélaïde, Comtesse de Provence, previously and briefly Queen of France, acknowledges the existence of her son Willem III de Toulouse and his wife the Countess Emma. In addition, a Papal Bull from Pope Benoit VIII is addressed to Count Willem of Toulouse and his mother Adélaïde, as follows: "domno Willelmo comiti ... et domno Hugoni comiti, domnoque Rainaldo comito filio ... Willelmi ... et ... dignissimae domnae Adeleidi comitissae, cognomento Blanchae, nuruque ejus domnae Gerberge comitissae." - The Pope clearly specifies that the Countess Adelaide, known as Blanche has as step-daughter Gerberge, daughter of Otto-Wilhelm from his first spouse Ermentrude of Mâcon. The Benedictin Monks of the 18th. Century upon which most works on the genealogy of the House of Toulouse are based, apparently dismissed the significance of these documents) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 248-249.). Married before 955 at France: Étienne, Comte de Gévaudan (2497),, son of Ermengaud, Count de Rouergue (4441) and Adélaïs=Alaïs de Toulouse (4442) (Étienne was Adélaïde's first husband) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 247.). Married in 982 at Brioude, Aquitaine, France: Louis V, King de France (3724),, son of Lothaire, King de France (3715) and Emma, Princess of Italy (3720) (Adélaïde was the widow of Stephen (Étienne), Count of Gévaudun, when she married the young King Louis V, son of King Lothaire -- she being much older than he. Conjugal love between the couple was nil. After all, King Louis was still an adolescent and she was quite old and set in her ways. They refused to share a common bed. They even had different residences. Not surprisingly, Adélaïde bore Louis no children). Divorced Louis V, King de France (3724): in 984 at France (When King Louis V's father felt that his son was having problems and also that he lacked the dignity expected of royalty, he came to Brioude to confer with him. They left Brioude together. The Queen, Adélaïde, feeling abandoned, sought support from Guillaume d'Arles and married him. The divorce from Louis followed shortly). Divorced Louis V, King de France (3724): in 984 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Married in 985 at France: Guillaume I/II, Count de Provence (1993),, son of Bozon II, Count d'Arles (2959) and Folcoare=Constance de Toulouse (2960) ("Regina, sese viduatam dolens ..., Wilelmum Arelatensem [Wilhelm of Arles] adiit, eique nupsit") (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 248.). Married in 1016: Otto-Guillaume, Duke de Bourgogne (2390),, son of Adelbert II, King de Lombardie (1665) and Gerberge=Garsinde de Chalon (1664) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married Name: de Bourgogne (1453) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: in 1026 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 247.) (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 4 [2-Feb-95 @ 16:10 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.").

152. Hermann, Duke8 de Saxe (2059) (Stuart, Page 223, Line 312-36.). AKA: Hermann von Billung (2059). Born: circa 905, son of Billung, Count de Saxe (7949) and Fréderunda N? (7950). Married before 939: Hildegarde von Westerburg (2060). Died: on 27 Mar 973.

153. Hildegarde8 von Westerburg (2060) (Stuart, Page 223, Line 312-36.). Married Name: de Saxe (2060). Born: before 925 Hildegarde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son, Bernard, was born. Married before 939: Hermann, Duke de Saxe (2059),, son of Billung, Count de Saxe (7949) and Fréderunda N? (7950).

154. Henry8 von Stade (8251) (Stuart, Page 215, Line 301-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 6 July 1994 @ 18:40 Hours.). AKA: Henry I, Count von Heiangau (8251). Born: before 929, son of Lothar II, Count von Stade (8255) and Swanhilde N? (8256). Married before 973: Judith von der Wetterau (12845),, daughter of Udo, Count von der Wetterau (12846) and N? N? (12847) (Judith was Henry's first wife). Married circa 974: Hildegarde von Rheinhausen (8252),, daughter of Elli I, Count von Rheinhausen (8253) and N? N? (8254). Died: on 11 May 976 Henry is buried at the Monastery of Heeringen.

155. Hildegarde8 von Rheinhausen (8252) (Stuart, Page 215, Line 301-36.). Married Name: von Stade (8252). Born: before 959, daughter of Elli I, Count von Rheinhausen (8253) and N? N? (8254), Hkldegarde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Hildegarde was born. Married circa 974: Henry von Stade (8251),, son of Lothar II, Count von Stade (8255) and Swanhilde N? (8256).

156. Berthold I, Margrave8 von Nordgau (7710) (Stuart, Page 197, Line 270-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 22 May 1994 at 22:25 Hours.). AKA: Berthold I von Babenberg (7710). AKA: Berthold I, Margrave von Rodensgau (7710). AKA: Berthold I, Margrave von Volkfeld (7710). PaterAlter circa 915 Berthold I, Margrave von Nordgau (7710)/Henry, Count d'Austrasie (13606) (an unknown value). MaterAlter: circa 915 N? N? (13607)/Berthold I, Margrave von Nordgau (7710). Born: in 915 at Bavaria, son of Arnulf, Duke de Bavière (7699) and Judith de Friuli (7700), Some sources [E.S., 1980's Edition via Paul Theroff] claim that Berthold I was the son of Henri, Count of Austrasia [died 938] who was the grandson [through his father Henri who was killed in action in 902] of Henri Duke of Austrasia [killed in action in Paris in 886], son of Poppo I, Count in the Saalgau. This connection, which would link the Wittelsbach line to the Capet family, is unproven. E.S. [1950's Edition, via Paul Theroff] indicates that Berthold I is the son of Duke Arnulf de Bavière (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married before 949: Eiliswintha von Walbeck (7711),, daughter of Lothar II, Count von Walbeck (7712) and Mathilda von Arneburg (7713). Died: on 15 Jan 980.

157. Eiliswintha8 von Walbeck (7711) (Stuart, Page 198, Line 271-36.) (Leana Randall, a Prodigy Bulletin Board Member, was active in posting lengthy lines since July 1994, post under Subject "Russia" on 27 July 1994 at 02:49 Hours.). Married Name: Heliksuinda von Nordgau (7711) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/witlsbc1.txt, 4 August 1996 at 03:30 hours.). Born: circa 945, daughter of Lothar II, Count von Walbeck (7712) and Mathilda von Arneburg (7713). Married before 949: Berthold I, Margrave von Nordgau (7710),, son of Arnulf, Duke de Bavière (7699) and Judith de Friuli (7700). Note - before 1000: Eiliswitha founded the Monastery of Schweinfürt. Died: on 19 Sep 1015 at Schweinfürt, Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany, Eiliswita is buried at the Monastery of Schweinfürt. 158. Otto II of8 Tullfeld (8181) (Stuart, Page 78, Line 102-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 22 May 1994 at 22:25 Hours.). Born: before 978, son of Otto I of Tullfeld (8183) and N? N? (8184), Otto II is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Gerberge was born. Married before 993: N? N? (8182). Died: after 1008 Otto II was alive in the year 1008.

159. N?8 N? (8182). Married before 993: Otto II of Tullfeld (8181),, son of Otto I of Tullfeld (8183) and N? N? (8184).

160. Albert, Sire8 du Perche (23143) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 262 - 264.). Born: circa 950, son of Azenar, Sire d'Orléans (23144) and Hildeburgis, Dame de Bellême (23145). Married circa 969: N? de Châteaudun (23142),, daughter of Geoffroy = Gausfred II, Vicomte de Châteaudun (6979) and Hermengarde = Hildegard N? (6980). Died: in 1036 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 264.).

161. N?8 de Châteaudun (23142) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 262 - 264.). Married Name: du Perche (23142). Born: circa 955, daughter of Geoffroy = Gausfred II, Vicomte de Châteaudun (6979) and Hermengarde = Hildegard N? (6980). Married circa 969: Albert, Sire du Perche (23143),, son of Azenar, Sire d'Orléans (23144) and Hildeburgis, Dame de Bellême (23145). Died: in 987.

162. Albéric=Aubri II, Count8 de Mâcon (6689) (Stuart, Page 78, Line 101-33.). AKA: Albéric II, Count de Bourgogne (6689). Born: between 0931 and 0935 at Mâcon, Saône-et-Loire, Bourgogne, France, son of Liétaud II, Count de Mâcon (5031) and Ermengarde de Vergy (5032) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 244, 257.). Married before 956: Ermentrude de Reims (2391),, daughter of Renaud, Count de Reims (3827) and Albérade=Aubrée de Lorraine (2598). Died: between 0975 and 0982 Albéric was alive in the year 952. Sources do not agree as to the date of death. The Archives lists him on the early side with being deceased in 975 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 244.) (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 1., Citing NEHGR 99:34-37.) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques de La Noblesse de France ou Receuil de Preuves, Mémoires et Notices Généalogiques in Imprimerie de Béthune, Rue Palatine, No. 5, 1 - 11 (No. 1, Rue du Paon- Saint-André-des-Arcs, Paris, France: M. Lainé, 1828 - 1850), Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Page 7.).

163. Ermentrude8 de Reims (2391) (André Roux: Scrolls, 123, 193, 269.) (Stuart, Page 70, Line 92-33.) (André Roux: Scrolls.). Married Name: Ermentrude, Countess de Mâcon (2391). AKA: Ermentrude, Queen de Lombardie (2391). Married Name: de Bourgogne (2391). AKA: Ermengarde de Roucy (2391) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Page 7.). Born: circa 938 at Reims, Marne, Champagne, France, daughter of Renaud, Count de Reims (3827) and Albérade=Aubrée de Lorraine (2598), For reasons that are not clear the British call it Rheims rather than Reims. Married before 956: Albéric=Aubri II, Count de Mâcon (6689),, son of Liétaud II, Count de Mâcon (5031) and Ermengarde de Vergy (5032). Married before 973: Otto-Guillaume, Duke de Bourgogne (2390),, son of Adelbert II, King de Lombardie (1665) and Gerberge=Garsinde de Chalon (1664) (Ermentrude was Otton's first wife). Died: on 5 Mar 1005 Some sources indicate Ermentrude may have died in 1002.

164. Geoffroy I = Gausfred, Count8 d'Anjou (1944) (André Roux: Scrolls, 112, 147.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 29 April 1994 at 13:38 Hours.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 225, 241, 247.). Also Known As: Geoffroy "Grisegonelle" (1944) ("Greymantle"). Born: circa 930 at France, son of Fouques II, Count d'Anjou (2920) and Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 265.). Married before 952: Adela N? (23149). Occupation: between 0958 and 0987 at Anjou, France, Geofroy I was the Seneschal of France. He continued his father's efforts to dominate Bretagne, and thus obtained parts of Poitou - the Loudunais, which following a lapse of time was annexed by Anjou - the Mauge. By the Spring of 985, Geoffroy d'Anjou had already gained a foothold in the Vendômois by granting a benefice to an important landholder, Fulcrad de Vendôme. Geoffroy spent a great deal of time with Bouchard de Vendôme, and with Hughes Capet's blessing, Geoffroy arranged for the marriage of his son and heir, Foulk Nera with Bouchard's heiress, Élisabeth, thereby setting the seal on his alliance with both Bouchard and Hughes Capet (Abbott, Pages 143 - 144.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Page 199.). Married in 965 at France: Adélaïs de Vermandois (1943),, daughter of Robert, Count de Chalon (1939) and Adélaïs=Were de Bourgogne (1940) (Some sources indicate that this Adélaïs also married first Robert de Vermandois, Count de Meaux and Troyes, then marrying Lambert de Chalon. Then, marrying as her third husband, Geofroy I. If her birthdate is accurate these marriages are improbable). Died: on 21 Jul 987 Geofroy I died as a consequence of wounds received at the Siege of Marçon, a castle belonging to Odon de Blois which controlled the route between Dissay-sous- Courcillon and Vendôme. The Siege was conducted by Hughes Capet and Geoffroy against Odon Rufinus, a vassal of Odon de Blois (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Page 199.).

165. Adélaïs8 de Vermandois (1943) (André Roux: Scrolls, 112, 147. ) (Stuart, Page 115, Line 157-34; Page 125, Line 167-35.). AKA: Adèle de Troyes (1943). AKA: Adélaïde, Comtesse de Chalon (1943) (Abbott, Page 207.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 265.). Born: in 950 at France, daughter of Robert, Count de Chalon (1939) and Adélaïs=Were de Bourgogne (1940), Some sources have Adélaïs born circa 934. Married in 965 at France: Geoffroy I = Gausfred, Count d'Anjou (1944),, son of Fouques II, Count d'Anjou (2920) and Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923) (Some sources indicate that this Adélaïs also married first Robert de Vermandois, Count de Meaux and Troyes, then marrying Lambert de Chalon. Then, marrying as her third husband, Geofroy I. If her birthdate is accurate these marriages are improbable). Died: between 0976 and 0982.

168. Guillaume, Count8 de Hainaut (3185) (André Roux: Scrolls, 168.). Born: between 0952 and 0973 at France, son of Amaury, Count de Hainaut (3183) and Judith de Combray (3184). Married before 1011 at France: N., Dame de Montfort (3188).

169. N., Dame8 de Montfort (3188) (André Roux: Scrolls, 168.). AKA: N., Dame d'Épernon (3188). Married Name: de Hainaut (3188). Born: before 996 at France She is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Amaury II was born. Married before 1011 at France: Guillaume, Count de Hainaut (3185),, son of Amaury, Count de Hainaut (3183) and Judith de Combray (3184). 170. Guillaume8 de Gometz (4933) (Stuart, Page 68, Line 90-30.). AKA: Guyllaume I, Seigneur de Bures (4933). Born: before 996 Guillaume is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Bertrade was born. Married before 1011: N? N? (4934).

171. N?8 N? (4934). Married before 1011: Guillaume de Gometz (4933).

172. Robert, Comte8 de Normandie (4407) (André Roux: Scrolls, 149, 242.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 168-33.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 June 1995 at 18:28 Hours.). AKA: Robert, Archbishop de Rouen (4407). AKA: Robert, Count d'Évreux (4407) (Abbott, Page 230.). Born: circa 964 at Normandie, France, son of Richard I, Duke de Normandie (550) and Gonnor, Dame de Bolbec (549). Significant-Other: Ila d'Herlève (4408) before 985 - Ila was Robert's concubine. Occupation: between 0989 and 1037 Robert was the Archbishop of Rouen from 989 to 1037. He was also the Count of Évreux. Died: in 1037.

173. Ila8 d'Herlève (4408) (André Roux: Scrolls, 149, 242.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 168-33.). Married Name: de Normandie (4408). Born: in 968 at Normandie, France. Significant-Other: Robert, Comte de Normandie (4407) before 985 - Ila was Robert's concubine. Died: after 986.

174. Raymond I dit Borel III, Count8 de Barcelone (1484) (André Roux: Scrolls, 86.) (Stuart, Page 38, Line 54-34.). AKA: Raymond Borrel I, Count de Gerona (1484). AKA: Raymond dit Borel, Count de Osona (1484). Born: in 972, son of Borel II, Count de Barcelone (1480) and Ledgarde=Luitgarde de Toulouse (1481). Married in 990: Ermessinde de Carcassonne (1485),, daughter of Roger I, Seigneur de Comminges (1486) and Adélaïde de Rouergue (1487). Died: on 25 Feb 1017.

175. Ermessinde8 de Carcassonne (1485) (André Roux: Scrolls, 86.) (Stuart, Page 209, Line 291-34.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "de Foix" posted on 21 March 1995 at 02:11 Hours.). Married Name: de Barcelone (1485). AKA: de Comminges (1485). Born: before 980 at Carcassonnais, France, daughter of Roger I, Seigneur de Comminges (1486) and Adélaïde de Rouergue (1487), Ermessinde is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Raymond dit Borel. Married in 990: Raymond I dit Borel III, Count de Barcelone (1484),, son of Borel II, Count de Barcelone (1480) and Ledgarde=Luitgarde de Toulouse (1481). Died: on 1 Mar 1057.

176. Landry, Sire8 de Beaugency (3951) (André Roux: Scrolls, 196.) (Stuart, Page 3, Line 4-33.). Born: before 989 at Beaugency, Orléanais, France Landry was alive in the year 1000 and is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son, Lancelin I [provided that pedigree is correct], was born. Married before 1006: N? N? (3952).

177. N?8 N? (3952). Married before 1006: Landry, Sire de Beaugency (3951).

178. Herbert I, Count8 du Maine (4401) (André Roux: Scrolls, 241.) (Stuart, Page 249, Line 357-32.) (Abbott, Page 130.). Also Known As: Herbert "Éveille-Chiens" (4401). Born: circa 978 at France, son of Hughes III, Count du Maine (4399) and N? de Guiscard (4400) (André Roux: Scrolls.). Married before 1010: N? N? (4402). Note - in 1016: Herbert "Wake Dog", successor of Hugh III was obliged to fight against Odo of Blois at Pontlevoy in 1016 on behalf of his overlord, Fulk IV of Anjou (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Page 192.). Died: on 13 Apr 1036.

179. N?8 N? (4402). Married before 1010: Herbert I, Count du Maine (4401),, son of Hughes III, Count du Maine (4399) and N? de Guiscard (4400).

180. Azon, Marquis8 de Ligurie (4404) (André Roux: Scrolls, 241.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 19 August 1994 at 15:59 Hours.). AKA: Alberto Azzo II, Marquis de Lombardie (4404). AKA: Alberto Azzo II, Marquis d'Este (4404) (Stuart, Page 28, Line 43-33.). Note -: Alberto Azzo II was sent by the Pope on a mission to the Hungarians. Born: in 997 at Italy, son of Alberto Azzo I, Marchese de Ligurie (8588) and Adela N? (8589) (Paul Theroff, posts, Posted on the Internet, at Uniform Resource Locator (URL) ftp://members.aol.com/ptheroff/genfiles/welf1.txt, 04 August 1996 at 03:29 hours.). Married in 1035: Kunigunde of Altdorf (8585),, daughter of Welf II, Count of Altdorf (8586) and Ermentrude de Luxembourg (8587). Married between 1048 and 1049: Gersende, Comtesse du Maine (4403),, daughter of Herbert I, Count du Maine (4401) and N? N? (4402) (Azon was Gersende's second husband). Died: on 20 Aug 1097 at Hungary "aged 100 years" when he died.

181. Gersende, Comtesse8 du Maine (4403) (André Roux: Scrolls, 241.) (Abbott, Page 130.). Married Name: de Blois (4403). Married Name: de Champagne (4403). Married Name: de Ligurie (4403). PaterAlter before 1023 Gersende, Comtesse du Maine (4403)/Herbert II, Count du Maine (9220) (an unknown value) (Abbott, Page 130.). Born: circa 1025 at Chartres, Blois, Orléanais, France, daughter of Herbert I, Count du Maine (4401) and N? N? (4402), André Roux shows Gersende as daughter of Herbert I, but Abbott shows the Gersende who married Azzo I as daughter of Herbert II (Abbott, Page 130.). Married before 1037: Thibaud III, Count de Blois (2185),, son of Eudes II, Count de Blois (2178) and Ermengarde d'Auvergne (2180) (Gersende was Thibaud III's first wife). Repudiated: Thibaud III, Count de Blois (2185) in 1048 at France. Married between 1048 and 1049: Azon, Marquis de Ligurie (4404),, son of Alberto Azzo I, Marchese de Ligurie (8588) and Adela N? (8589) (Azon was Gersende's second husband). Died: circa 1074.

184. Hamelin=Haimon, Seigneur8 de Château-du-Loir (769) (André Roux: Scrolls, 53, 256.) (Stuart, Page 247, Line 354-33.) (Abbott, Page 133.). AKA: Hamon, Sheriff of Kent (769). Note -: Hamelin was a companion of William the Conqueror. Born: before 996 at Maine, France, son of Hamon, Seigneur de Cruelli (7237) and N? N? (7238). Married before 1006: Hildegarde=Hildeburges de Bellême (768),, daughter of Yves I, Count de Bellême (766) and Godehilde=Gordeschilda de Ponthieu (767). Died: on 27 Oct 1035.

185. Hildegarde=Hildeburges8 de Bellême (768) (André Roux: Scrolls, 53, 256.) (Stuart, Page 247, Line 354-33.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 291.). Married Name: de Château-du-Loir (768). AKA: Hildegarde d'Alençon (768). AKA: Godhaut de Creil (768). Born: before 991 at Alençon, Orne, Maine, France, daughter of Yves I, Count de Bellême (766) and Godehilde=Gordeschilda de Ponthieu (767), Hildegarde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Robert was born. Married before 1006: Hamelin=Haimon, Seigneur de Château-du-Loir (769),, son of Hamon, Seigneur de Cruelli (7237) and N? N? (7238). Died: on 27 Oct 1035.

192. Thibaut, Count8 de Blois (1936) (André Roux: Scrolls, 112, 121, 122.) (Stuart, Page 97, Line 133-35; Page 240, Line 340-35.). AKA: Thibaut, Count de Chartres (1936). Also Known As: Thibaut "Le Tricheur" (1936). AKA: Thibaut de Coucy (1936) Thibaut held Coucy from 956 to 058 when he was expelled by the Archbishop Artaud (Abbott, Page 36.). AKA: Thibaut, Comte de Laon (1936) Thibaut received the County of Laon in 946, when King Louis IV ceded Laon to Hughes "Le Grand" as part of the price of liberty. Laon was subsequently returned to Hughes, son of Roger II (Abbott, Page 42.). AKA: Thibaut, Count de Champagne (1936). Born: circa 904 at Orléanais, France, son of Thibaud, Vicomte de Troyes (6688) and Richilde de Bourges (6687). Married in 942: Hildebrante de Neustrie (1933),, daughter of Robert I, King de France (1075) and Adèle=Aénis N? (7052) (Thibaut II was Hildebrante's second husband). Married between 0943 and 0944 at France: Leutgarde de Vermandois (1934),, daughter of Herbert II, Count de Vermandois (1932) and Hildebrante de Neustrie (1933) (Thibaut was Leutgarde's second husband. Leutgarde=Adèle's father Herbert II gave Thibaut Provinais and other lands for this marriage) (Abbott, Pages 60.). Died: on 16 Jan 975 (Stuart, Page 97.).

193. Leutgarde8 de Vermandois (1934) (André Roux: Scrolls, 112, 121, 122.) (Stuart, Page 169, Line 231-35.). Married Name: de Blois (1934). Married Name: de Normandie (1934). Born: between 0915 and 0920, daughter of Herbert II, Count de Vermandois (1932) and Hildebrante de Neustrie (1933). Married in 940 at France: Guillaume I, Duke de Normandie (1935),, son of Rollon=Rolf, Duke de Normandie (2979) and Popa de Bayeux (2980). Married between 0943 and 0944 at France: Thibaut, Count de Blois (1936),, son of Thibaud, Vicomte de Troyes (6688) and Richilde de Bourges (6687) (Thibaut was Leutgarde's second husband. Leutgarde=Adèle's father Herbert II gave Thibaut Provinais and other lands for this marriage) (Abbott, Pages 60.). Died: on 9 Feb 978.

194. Conrad I, King8 de Bourgogne (2176) (André Roux: Scrolls, 122, 191.) (Stuart, Page 133, Line 175-34.) (Abbott, Page 500.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.). Note -: Conrad I, Roi de la Haute-Bourgogne, was also known as Conrad Le Pacific (the Just). Also Known As: Conrad "Le Pacific" (2176) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Born: in 937, son of Rodolphe II, King de Bourgogne (2912) and Berthe de Souabe (2913). Married before 954: Adelana N? (18530). Married in 955: Mahaut=Mathilde, Princess de France (2177),, daughter of Louis IV, King de France (1966) and Gerberge de Saxe (1964). Significant-Other: Aldiud N? (20352) before 986 -. Died: on 19 Oct 993 at Regensburg, Ratisbonne, Bavaria, Germany, Conrad I is buried in Vienne, France (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

195. Mahaut=Mathilde, Princess8 de France (2177) (André Roux: Scrolls, 122, 191.) (Stuart, Page 131, Line 171-35.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.). Married Name: de Bourgogne (2177). Born: in 943, daughter of Louis IV, King de France (1966) and Gerberge de Saxe (1964). Married in 955: Conrad I, King de Bourgogne (2176),, son of Rodolphe II, King de Bourgogne (2912) and Berthe de Souabe (2913). Died: on 27 Jan 982 Mahaut is buried in Vienne. Michael Welch's sources indicate Conrad I died 26 January 981/992 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

196. Gui I, Count8 d'Auvergne (2492) (André Roux: Scrolls, 128.). Born: before 956 at Lorvano, son of Robert I, Vicomte d'Auvergne (2490) and Ingelberge, Dame de Beaumont (2491), Gui I was alive in the year 969. He is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son, Robert II, was born. Married before 973: Ingelberge=Aucelende N? (2493) ("Vuido Arvernice civitatis vicecomes [et]…Ausenda conjux mea" donated "curtem Belmontensem" to Cluny by charter dated 980) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn158.). Note - between 0979 and 0989 at Auvergne, France: Gui was Comte 979-989 (Abbott, Page 442.). Died: in 989.

197. Ingelberge=Aucelende8 N? (2493) (André Roux: Scrolls, 128.) (Stuart, Page 93, Line 127-36.). Married Name: d'Auvergne (2493). Born: before 954 Aucelende was alive in the years 954 and 986. Married before 973: Gui I, Count d'Auvergne (2492),, son of Robert I, Vicomte d'Auvergne (2490) and Ingelberge, Dame de Beaumont (2491) ("Vuido Arvernice civitatis vicecomes [et]…Ausenda conjux mea" donated "curtem Belmontensem" to Cluny by charter dated 980) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn158.). Died: after 986.

198. Guillaume I/II, Count8 de Provence (1993) (André Roux: Scrolls, 114, 147.) (Stuart, Page 236, Line 333-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 2 May 1994 at 14:37 Hours.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 419.) (Abbott, Page 606.). AKA: Guillaume II d'Arles (1993). Born: circa 955 at Anjou, France, son of Bozon II, Count d'Arles (2959) and Folcoare=Constance de Toulouse (2960). Occupation: in 968 Guillaume was the Count de Provence at Arles in the year 968, and the Marquis of Provence. Married before Apr 970: Arsinde de Comminges (14425),, daughter of Arnold I, Comte de Comminges (7867) and Arsende, Countess de Carcassonne (7870) (Arsinde was Guillaume I/II's first wife). Married in 985 at France: Adélaïs=Adèle d'Anjou (1453),, daughter of Fouques II, Count d'Anjou (2920) and Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923) ("Regina, sese viduatam dolens ..., Wilelmum Arelatensem [Wilhelm of Arles] adiit, eique nupsit") (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 248.). Occupation: between 0992 and 0994 at Avignon, Provence, France, Guillaume I/II was a priest in Avignon. Died: circa 994 at Avignon, France, Guillaume died a priest.

199. Adélaïs=Adèle8 d'Anjou (1453) (André Roux: Scrolls, 85, 147.). Married Name: de France (1453). Married Name: Blanche de Provence (1453). Married Name: de Gévaudan (1453). Married Name: de Toulouse (1453) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 248-249.). AKA: N? N? (1453). Born: circa 930 at France, daughter of Fouques II, Count d'Anjou (2920) and Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923), According to Stuart's Royalty for Commoners, this Adélaïde was known as "Blanche", where André Roux claims the daughter of Geoffroy [son of Fouques II] was Known as Blanche. Adélaïs is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when she married Étienne (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 225.). Married before 946: Raimond de Toulouse (13197),, son of Raymond III, Count de Toulouse (1449) and Garsinde de Gascogne (1450) ('Qui suscepti a regina id sibi videri optimum dixerunt Ludovico regi assciscendam conjugem Adelaidem, Ragemundi nuper defuncti ducis Gothorum olim uxorem." In an act of 1021, Adélaïde, Comtesse de Provence, previously and briefly Queen of France, acknowledges the existence of her son Willem III de Toulouse and his wife the Countess Emma. In addition, a Papal Bull from Pope Benoit VIII is addressed to Count Willem of Toulouse and his mother Adélaïde, as follows: "domno Willelmo comiti ... et domno Hugoni comiti, domnoque Rainaldo comito filio ... Willelmi ... et ... dignissimae domnae Adeleidi comitissae, cognomento Blanchae, nuruque ejus domnae Gerberge comitissae." - The Pope clearly specifies that the Countess Adelaide, known as Blanche has as step-daughter Gerberge, daughter of Otto-Wilhelm from his first spouse Ermentrude of Mâcon. The Benedictin Monks of the 18th. Century upon which most works on the genealogy of the House of Toulouse are based, apparently dismissed the significance of these documents) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 248-249.). Married before 955 at France: Étienne, Comte de Gévaudan (2497),, son of Ermengaud, Count de Rouergue (4441) and Adélaïs=Alaïs de Toulouse (4442) (Étienne was Adélaïde's first husband) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 247.). Married in 982 at Brioude, Aquitaine, France: Louis V, King de France (3724),, son of Lothaire, King de France (3715) and Emma, Princess of Italy (3720) (Adélaïde was the widow of Stephen (Étienne), Count of Gévaudun, when she married the young King Louis V, son of King Lothaire -- she being much older than he. Conjugal love between the couple was nil. After all, King Louis was still an adolescent and she was quite old and set in her ways. They refused to share a common bed. They even had different residences. Not surprisingly, Adélaïde bore Louis no children). Divorced Louis V, King de France (3724): in 984 at France (When King Louis V's father felt that his son was having problems and also that he lacked the dignity expected of royalty, he came to Brioude to confer with him. They left Brioude together. The Queen, Adélaïde, feeling abandoned, sought support from Guillaume d'Arles and married him. The divorce from Louis followed shortly). Divorced Louis V, King de France (3724): in 984 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Married in 985 at France: Guillaume I/II, Count de Provence (1993),, son of Bozon II, Count d'Arles (2959) and Folcoare=Constance de Toulouse (2960) ("Regina, sese viduatam dolens ..., Wilelmum Arelatensem [Wilhelm of Arles] adiit, eique nupsit") (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 248.). Married in 1016: Otto-Guillaume, Duke de Bourgogne (2390),, son of Adelbert II, King de Lombardie (1665) and Gerberge=Garsinde de Chalon (1664) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married Name: de Bourgogne (1453) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: in 1026 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 247.) (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 4 [2-Feb-95 @ 16:10 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.").

200. Hughes II, Count8 du Maine (7231) (Stuart, Page 249, Line 357-34.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Page 191.). Born: circa 906 at Maine, France, son of Hughes I, Count du Maine (7233) and N? du Maine (7234), Hughes II was alive in the year 939. Married before 920: N? de Vermandois (7232). Note - in 967: Hughes Capet and Hughes II subscribed to a sale by Gérard de Buzençais to the monks of Saint-Julien de Tours of an allod at Tais 9in Chemillé, Indre-et-Loire), in 967. This is the last known attestation of Hugh II for the Dux Francorum Hugh Capet, though Hugh II continued to work with Geoffroi d'Anjou and Thibaud de Blois until around 976, at which the the relationship between Anjou and Blois broke down irretrievably (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955- 992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Page 197.). Died: circa 992.

201. N?8 de Vermandois (7232). Born: circa 905. Married before 920: Hughes II, Count du Maine (7231),, son of Hughes I, Count du Maine (7233) and N? du Maine (7234). Married Name: du Maine (7232).

208. Richard I, Duke8 de Normandie (550) (______, Personal Research. References with "FHL" numbers refer to the microfilm number availble from the Family Home Library headquartered in Salt Lake City, with local branches. in no series (n.p.: n.pub., n.d.), Encyclopedic Research.) (Stuart, Page 124, Line 166-33.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 149, 195, 242.) (Rosamond, Page 238.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 June 1995 at 18:26 Hours.). AKA: Richard, Regent de France (550) Richard was the Regent of France from 956 to 960. Also Known As: Richard "Sans Peur" (550) ("The Fearless") (Abbott, Page 219.). Born: in 933 at Fécamp, Caux, Normandie, France, son of Guillaume I, Duke de Normandie (1935) and Sprote de Bretagne (2981). Note - between 0942 and 0965: When in 942 Richard I's father William Longsword (Longue Épée) was murdered at the instigation of Arnoul, Count of Flanders, Richard was still a minor. Louis IV and Hugh The Great both tried to seize Normandy, and Louis took charge of Richard. Richard escaped from his custody at Laon, and retook Rouen. From 947, Richard governed in relative peace and in 965, he swore allegiance to the Carolingian King Lothar. Officially married to Emma, daughter of Hugh the Great; they had no children, but from his common-law wife Gonnor, a Dane, they had many. Married between 0956 and 0960 at France: Emma de France (3766),, daughter of Hughes, dux Francorum (1076) and Hadwige, Princess de Saxe (1077). Significant-Other: Gonnor, Dame de Bolbec (549) before 958 -. Married in 978: Gonnor, Dame de Bolbec (549),, daughter of Herbastus, Chevalier de Crépon (6432) and Cyrid N? (6433) (Lady Gonnor was Richard's common-law wife as Richard had no children with his wife Emma, daughter of Hugh the Great). Significant-Other: N? N? (10745) before 988 - She was a concubine of Richard I. Died: on 20 Nov 996 at Fécamp, Caux, Normandie, France.

209. Gonnor, Dame8 de Bolbec (549) (André Roux: Scrolls, 36.) (Stuart, Page 67, Line 89-33.). Married Name: de Normandie (549). AKA: Gonnor, Dame de Crépon (549). Born: circa 936 at France, daughter of Herbastus, Chevalier de Crépon (6432) and Cyrid N? (6433), According to some sources, Lady Gonnor's parentage is unknown other than that her parents were Danes. Significant-Other: Richard I, Duke de Normandie (550) before 958 -. Married in 978: Richard I, Duke de Normandie (550),, son of Guillaume I, Duke de Normandie (1935) and Sprote de Bretagne (2981) (Lady Gonnor was Richard's common-law wife as Richard had no children with his wife Emma, daughter of Hugh the Great). Died: in 1031 at France.

210. Conan I, Duke8 de Bretagne (2925) (André Roux: Scrolls, 147, 166.) (Stuart, Page 237, Line 334-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:08 Hours.). AKA: Conan, Count de Rennes (2925) (Abbott, Page 272.). Also Known As: Conan "Le Tort" (2925). Born: before 953, son of Juhel Bérenger, Count de Rennes (3144) and Gerberge de Bretagne (3145), Conan I is presumed to have been born before his father was 50 years of age. Married either 0973 or 0980 at France: Ermengarde d'Anjou (2924),, daughter of Geoffroy I = Gausfred, Count d'Anjou (1944) and Adela N? (23149) (Keats- Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 247.). Died: on 27 Jun 992 at Conquereuil, Loire-Inférieure, Bretagne, France, Conan I was killed.

211. Ermengarde8 d'Anjou (2924) (André Roux: Scrolls, 147, 166.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-34.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:08 Hours.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 250-251.). Married Name: de Bretagne (2924). Born: in 952 at France, daughter of Geoffroy I = Gausfred, Count d'Anjou (1944) and Adela N? (23149). Married either 0973 or 0980 at France: Conan I, Duke de Bretagne (2925),, son of Juhel Bérenger, Count de Rennes (3144) and Gerberge de Bretagne (3145) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 247.). Died: after 983.

216. Arnoul II, Count8 de Flandre (2061) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118.) (Rosamond, Page 251 - 252.) (Stuart, Page 102, Line 141-34.). Also Known As: Arnoul "Le Jeune" (2061) (von Redlich, Page 183.) (Abbott, Page 292.). AKA: Arnould, Comte d'Artois (2061). Born: in 961, son of Baudouin III, Count de Flandre (2057) and Mahaut=Mathilda de Saxe (2058). Married in 968: Rosèla=Suzanne, Princess of Italy (2062),, daughter of Bérenger II, King of Italy (2063) and Willa d'Arles (2064). Note - between 0976 and 0987: Despite the support of King Lothaire, the position of the Counts of Flanders deteriorated rapidly after the death of Arnoul I. When Arnoul II became Count in 976 and paid homage to the King, he was unable to exert any authority over Boulonais and Ternois. Courtrai, Ghent and Waas also broke away from him. On Arnoul II's death in 987, Hugh Capet married his son Robert to Arnoul's widow Susanna, and Flanders came temporarily under Capetian control. Died: on 30 Mar 987 Arnoul II is burried in Ghent.

217. Rosèla=Suzanne, Princess of8 Italy (2062) (Hallam.) (Stuart, Page 236, Line 332-35.). AKA: Rosèle de Montreuil-sur-Mer (2062). Married Name: de France (2062). Born: circa 950, daughter of Bérenger II, King of Italy (2063) and Willa d'Arles (2064). Note - in 966: Rosela was the heiress of Montreuil-sur-Mer. Married in 968: Arnoul II, Count de Flandre (2061),, son of Baudouin III, Count de Flandre (2057) and Mahaut=Mathilda de Saxe (2058). Married in 989: Robert II, King de France (1270),, son of Hughes II, King de France (784) and Adélaïde de Poitiers (785) (It is considered a strange idea on the part of Hughes that his young son should marry a woman who was some 32-years [some say she was even 37 years] older than Robert. In 988, she had become the widow of Arnoul II de Flandre. She is quite pretty but has "troubling" black eyes, but most importantly, she brings as dowry Montreuil-sur-Mer. This will allow the capetian sovereigns to have access to the French Channel). Repudiated: Robert II, King de France (1270) in 992 at France Robert II repudiated his wife because she was "an old woman", but he would keep the dowry of Montreuil-sur-Mer. Died: on 7 Feb 1003.

218. Frédéric I, Count8 de Luxembourg (2067) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118, 200.) (Stuart, Page 247.). AKA: Frédéric I, comte de Moselgau (2067) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: circa 965, son of Sigefroy, Count de Luxembourg (3992) and Hedvige d'Alsace (3993). Married between 0985 and 0995: Ermentrude, Countess von Gleiberg (2068),, daughter of Heribert, Count von Gleiberg (3990) and Ermentrude von Avalgau (3991). Died: on 6 Oct 1019.

219. Ermentrude, Countess8 von Gleiberg (2068) (André Roux: Scrolls, 200.) (Stuart, Page 246, Line 351-35.). Married Name: de Luxembourg (2068). AKA: Irmentrude Konradiner (2068). Born: before 975, daughter of Heribert, Count von Gleiberg (3990) and Ermentrude von Avalgau (3991), Ermentrude is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Frédérick I. Married between 0985 and 0995: Frédéric I, Count de Luxembourg (2067),, son of Sigefroy, Count de Luxembourg (3992) and Hedvige d'Alsace (3993).

220. Hughes II, King8 de France (784) (André Roux: Scrolls, 79.) (Hallam, Pages 67 - 69.) (Stuart, Page 99, Line 134-34.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Pages 415, 424.). AKA: Hughes Capet, Count de Paris (784). AKA: Hughes Capet, Count de Poitou (784). AKA: Hughes Capet, Count d'Orléans (784). AKA: Hughes Capet, Comte d'Auxerre (784) (Abbott, Page 202.). AKA: Hughes Capet (784). Born: between 0939 and 0941, son of Hughes, dux Francorum (1076) and Hadwige, Princess de Saxe (1077). Married in Jan 970 at France: Adélaïde de Poitiers (785),, daughter of Guillaume=William I, Comte d'Aquitaine (3734) and Adèle de Normandie (11357) (Some sources indicate that Alice and Hughes were married in 968). Note - between 0987 and 0996 at France: Hughes became King crowned and anointed on 3 July 987 in Noyon. Hughes was the Chief of the Capetian Dynasty, and ruled as King from 987 to 996 with the support of Adalbéron, Archbishop of Reims, and of the ecclesiastical Feudal churchmen. In 970, he married Adélaïde de Poitiers, daughter of Guillaume III "Tête d'Étoupe", Duke of Aquitaine. In the first month, hoping to secure the support of the Emperor Lothar, Hughes returns Verdun to him. On 25 December 987, he has his son, Robert, crowned King in the Cathedral of Sainte-Croix in Orléans, to rule over the peoples West from the Meuse to the Ocean. He then gets the idea in his head to have his son marry Suzanne known as Rosala, daughter of the ex-King of Italy Berenger II, and widow that very year of Arnould II, Comte de Flandre. She is however 32, some claim 35, years older than young Robert. Her dowry would bring to the Capetian House, Montreuil-sur-Mer and direct access to the Channel. He was victorious over the last Carolingiens, Charles de Lorraine, with the help of Arnoul, Bishop of Orléans, and was at the mercy of his vassals most notably the lords of Blois. His beginnings were very weak: Consider the dispute: While Adalbert, Comte de Périgord, laid siege to Tours, King Hughes and his son, Robert, would never dare to declare war on him, but they asked him "Who made you Count?", and Adalbert answered "Who made you King?". Succinctly put, this summarizes Hughes' difficult situation. Upon the death of Théophano, Empress of Germany, one of Hughes most potent enemies, one who had supported Charles de Lorraine and the Archbishop Arnoul de Reims against Hughes, was eliminated in 992. However, Eudes de Chartres would take Melun. At this time, Hughes was in accord with Foulques Nerra, Comte d'Anjou. Richard of Rouen also is called to the rescue and Melun is given back to its rightful owner, Bouchard de Vendôme. He had his son Robert canonized. The direct line of Hughes ruled for twelve succeeding generations following his death in 996 until 1328. Early kings associated their elder sons with the Throne during their lifetime. While the direct line appeared content to use the name Capet, once the direct line was broken, the cadet line preferred to use the more euphonious names of Valois and Bourbon they derived from their fiefs. Died: on 24 Oct 996 at Les Juifs, France, Les Juifs is near Chartres. Hughes is buried at Saint Denis.

221. Adélaïde8 de Poitiers (785) (André Roux: Scrolls, 79.) (Stuart, Page 119, Line 163-34.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:11 Hours.). Married Name: de France (785) (André Roux: Scrolls.). AKA: Alice de Poitou (785). AKA: Adélaïde d'Aquitaine (785). Born: circa 950 at Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou, France, daughter of Guillaume=William I, Comte d'Aquitaine (3734) and Adèle de Normandie (11357), History would remember Adélaïde, the first capetian Queen of France, for her charity and piety. She was the founder of the Monastery de Saint-Frambault as well as of the Convent d'Argenteuil. Married in Jan 970 at France: Hughes II, King de France (784),, son of Hughes, dux Francorum (1076) and Hadwige, Princess de Saxe (1077) (Some sources indicate that Alice and Hughes were married in 968). Died: between 1004 and 1006.

222. Guillaume I/II, Count8 de Provence (1993) (André Roux: Scrolls, 114, 147.) (Stuart, Page 236, Line 333-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 2 May 1994 at 14:37 Hours.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 419.) (Abbott, Page 606.). AKA: Guillaume II d'Arles (1993). Born: circa 955 at Anjou, France, son of Bozon II, Count d'Arles (2959) and Folcoare=Constance de Toulouse (2960). Occupation: in 968 Guillaume was the Count de Provence at Arles in the year 968, and the Marquis of Provence. Married before Apr 970: Arsinde de Comminges (14425),, daughter of Arnold I, Comte de Comminges (7867) and Arsende, Countess de Carcassonne (7870) (Arsinde was Guillaume I/II's first wife). Married in 985 at France: Adélaïs=Adèle d'Anjou (1453),, daughter of Fouques II, Count d'Anjou (2920) and Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923) ("Regina, sese viduatam dolens ..., Wilelmum Arelatensem [Wilhelm of Arles] adiit, eique nupsit") (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 248.). Occupation: between 0992 and 0994 at Avignon, Provence, France, Guillaume I/II was a priest in Avignon. Died: circa 994 at Avignon, France, Guillaume died a priest.

223. Adélaïs=Adèle8 d'Anjou (1453) (André Roux: Scrolls, 85, 147.). Married Name: de France (1453). Married Name: Blanche de Provence (1453). Married Name: de Gévaudan (1453). Married Name: de Toulouse (1453) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 248-249.). AKA: N? N? (1453). Born: circa 930 at France, daughter of Fouques II, Count d'Anjou (2920) and Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923), According to Stuart's Royalty for Commoners, this Adélaïde was known as "Blanche", where André Roux claims the daughter of Geoffroy [son of Fouques II] was Known as Blanche. Adélaïs is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when she married Étienne (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 225.). Married before 946: Raimond de Toulouse (13197),, son of Raymond III, Count de Toulouse (1449) and Garsinde de Gascogne (1450) ('Qui suscepti a regina id sibi videri optimum dixerunt Ludovico regi assciscendam conjugem Adelaidem, Ragemundi nuper defuncti ducis Gothorum olim uxorem." In an act of 1021, Adélaïde, Comtesse de Provence, previously and briefly Queen of France, acknowledges the existence of her son Willem III de Toulouse and his wife the Countess Emma. In addition, a Papal Bull from Pope Benoit VIII is addressed to Count Willem of Toulouse and his mother Adélaïde, as follows: "domno Willelmo comiti ... et domno Hugoni comiti, domnoque Rainaldo comito filio ... Willelmi ... et ... dignissimae domnae Adeleidi comitissae, cognomento Blanchae, nuruque ejus domnae Gerberge comitissae." - The Pope clearly specifies that the Countess Adelaide, known as Blanche has as step-daughter Gerberge, daughter of Otto-Wilhelm from his first spouse Ermentrude of Mâcon. The Benedictin Monks of the 18th. Century upon which most works on the genealogy of the House of Toulouse are based, apparently dismissed the significance of these documents) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 248-249.). Married before 955 at France: Étienne, Comte de Gévaudan (2497),, son of Ermengaud, Count de Rouergue (4441) and Adélaïs=Alaïs de Toulouse (4442) (Étienne was Adélaïde's first husband) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 247.). Married in 982 at Brioude, Aquitaine, France: Louis V, King de France (3724),, son of Lothaire, King de France (3715) and Emma, Princess of Italy (3720) (Adélaïde was the widow of Stephen (Étienne), Count of Gévaudun, when she married the young King Louis V, son of King Lothaire -- she being much older than he. Conjugal love between the couple was nil. After all, King Louis was still an adolescent and she was quite old and set in her ways. They refused to share a common bed. They even had different residences. Not surprisingly, Adélaïde bore Louis no children). Divorced Louis V, King de France (3724): in 984 at France (When King Louis V's father felt that his son was having problems and also that he lacked the dignity expected of royalty, he came to Brioude to confer with him. They left Brioude together. The Queen, Adélaïde, feeling abandoned, sought support from Guillaume d'Arles and married him. The divorce from Louis followed shortly). Divorced Louis V, King de France (3724): in 984 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties.). Married in 985 at France: Guillaume I/II, Count de Provence (1993),, son of Bozon II, Count d'Arles (2959) and Folcoare=Constance de Toulouse (2960) ("Regina, sese viduatam dolens ..., Wilelmum Arelatensem [Wilhelm of Arles] adiit, eique nupsit") (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 248.). Married in 1016: Otto-Guillaume, Duke de Bourgogne (2390),, son of Adelbert II, King de Lombardie (1665) and Gerberge=Garsinde de Chalon (1664) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married Name: de Bourgogne (1453) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: in 1026 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 247.) (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 4 [2-Feb-95 @ 16:10 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.").

224. Guy I, Comte8 de Boulogne (7319) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=169209, 8 December 2008.). AKA: Gui, Count de Boulogne (7319) (Stuart, Page 178, Line 242-36.). Born: circa 955, son of Ernicule, Count de Boulogne (7321) and N? N? (7322) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=169209, 8 December 2008.). Married in 975: Adéline N? (7320) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=169210, 8 December 2008.). Died: in 987 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=169209, 8 December 2008.).

225. Adéline8 N? (7320) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=169210, 8 December 2008.). Married Name: de Boulogne (7320) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=169210, 8 December 2008.). Born: circa 960. Married in 975: Guy I, Comte de Boulogne (7319),, son of Ernicule, Count de Boulogne (7321) and N? N? (7322) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=169210, 8 December 2008.).

226. Arnulf I, Count of8 West Friesland (7953) (Stuart, Page 222, Line 311-35.). Born: between 0950 and 0970, son of Dietrich II, Count of West Friesland (7951) and Hildegarde de Flandre (7952), Arnulf I is presumed to have been born after his mother was 15 years of age. Married before 979: Luitgarde de Luxembourg (7954),, daughter of Sigefroy, Count de Luxembourg (3992) and Hedvige d'Alsace (3993). Died: on 18 Sep 993 Arnulf I was slain in action.

227. Luitgarde8 de Luxembourg (7954) (Stuart, Page 225, Line 316-35.). Married Name: West Friesland (7954). Born: in 962, daughter of Sigefroy, Count de Luxembourg (3992) and Hedvige d'Alsace (3993) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married before 979: Arnulf I, Count of West Friesland (7953),, son of Dietrich II, Count of West Friesland (7951) and Hildegarde de Flandre (7952). Died: on 14 May 1005.

228. Raynier IV, Count8 de Hainaut (4564) (André Roux: Scrolls, 115, 253.) (Abbott, Page 558.). AKA: Raynier III, Count de Mons (4564). AKA: Regnier, Count de Hainaut (4564). Note -: Roderick Stuart in his Royalty for Commoners skips Raynier IV, and spells that series' first name differently. Born: before 930 at France, son of Rainier III, Count de Hainaut (2009) and Adèle de Louvain (2010), Raynier IV is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age by the time his son Lambert I was born. Married before 950: Alix d'Alsace (4565). Died: in 977 (André Roux: Scrolls.).

229. Alix8 d'Alsace (4565) (André Roux: Scrolls, 115, 253.). Married Name: de Hainaut (4565). Born: before 935 at Alsace, France Alix is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Lambert I was born. Married before 950: Raynier IV, Count de Hainaut (4564),, son of Rainier III, Count de Hainaut (2009) and Adèle de Louvain (2010).

230. Charles, Prince8 de France (3717) (André Roux: Scrolls, 191, 193, 217.) (Stuart, Page 88, Line 120-35.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 387.). AKA: Charles de Laon (3717). AKA: Charles I, Duke de Lorraine (3717). Born: in 953 at Laon, Ile-de-France, France, son of Louis IV, King de France (1966) and Gerberge de Saxe (1964), Some sources assert that this Charles was born in the year 943. Married before 970: Bonne=Adélaïde d'Ardenne (3728),, daughter of Godefroy, Count d'Ardenne (3726) and N? N? (3727). Note - in 977: Charles became the Duke of the Basse-Lorraine [Lower Lorraine] in 977. Died: on 21 May 992 Some sources assert that this Charles died in the year 993.

231. Bonne=Adélaïde8 d'Ardenne (3728) (André Roux: Scrolls, 191, 217.). Born: before 955, daughter of Godefroy, Count d'Ardenne (3726) and N? N? (3727), Bonne is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Ermengarde was born. Married before 970: Charles, Prince de France (3717),, son of Louis IV, King de France (1966) and Gerberge de Saxe (1964).

232. Godfrey, Count8 de Verdun (7243) (Stuart, Page 79, Line 104-35.). AKA: Godfrey, Marquis of Antwerp (7243). AKA: Gottfried, Marquis d'Eenam (7243). AKA: Gottfried, Count von Bidgau (7243). AKA: Gottfried, Count von Methingau (7243). AKA: Godefroid "Le Vieux" (7243) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: circa 930 at Belgium, son of Gozelin, Count de Bigdau (7244) and Uda de Metz (7245). Married in 963: Mahaut=Mathilda de Saxe (2058),, daughter of Hermann, Duke de Saxe (2059) and Hildegarde von Westerburg (2060) (Mahaut was Godfrey's second wife and the widow of Baudouin III when she married Godfrey) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: after 3 Sep 1005.

233. Mahaut=Mathilda8 de Saxe (2058) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118.) (Stuart, Page 79, Line 104-35.). Married Name: de Verdun (2058). AKA: Mathilda Billung (2058). Born: before 946, daughter of Hermann, Duke de Saxe (2059) and Hildegarde von Westerburg (2060), Mahaut is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Arnoul II was born. Married in 961: Baudouin III, Count de Flandre (2057),, son of Arnoul I, Count de Flandre (1938) and Adèle=Alix de Vermandois (1937). Married in 963: Godfrey, Count de Verdun (7243),, son of Gozelin, Count de Bigdau (7244) and Uda de Metz (7245) (Mahaut was Godfrey's second wife and the widow of Baudouin III when she married Godfrey) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: on 25 May 1008.

236. Dietrich I, Duke8 de Lorraine (7356) (Stuart, Page 227, Line 319-35.). Born: in 965 at Haute-Lorraine, France, son of Frédérick, Dux de La Haute Lotharingie (3763) and Béatrice de France (3762). AKA: Thierry, Comte de Bar-le-Duc (7356) (Abbott, Page 545.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married before 992: Richilde de Metz (7357),, daughter of Folmar, Count de Metz (7358) and Berta N? (7359). Died: in 1026 (Abbott, Page 545.).

237. Richilde8 de Metz (7357) (Stuart, Page 239, Line 337-35.). Married Name: de Lorraine (7357). Born: before 980, daughter of Folmar, Count de Metz (7358) and Berta N? (7359), Richilde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Frédéric II was born. Married before 992: Dietrich I, Duke de Lorraine (7356),, son of Frédérick, Dux de La Haute Lotharingie (3763) and Béatrice de France (3762). Died: circa 995.

238. Hermann II, Duke8 de Souabe (7454) (Stuart, Page 148, Line 199-35; Page 167, Line 229-34.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Born: circa 955, son of Conrad, Duke de Souabe (7456) and Jutta N? (7457), Hermann II became Duke in 997 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Married in 985: Gerberge, Princess de Bourgogne (7455),, daughter of Conrad I, King de Bourgogne (2176) and Mahaut=Mathilde, Princess de France (2177) (Hermann II was Gerberge's second husband). Died: either 4 May 1003 or 12 May 1025 Michael Welch's sources indicate Hermann II died on 4 May 1003 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

239. Gerberge, Princess8 de Bourgogne (7455) (Stuart, Page 149, Line 201-35.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Married Name: de Souabe (7455). Married Name: de Westphalie (7455). Born: between 0965 and 0966, daughter of Conrad I, King de Bourgogne (2176) and Mahaut=Mathilde, Princess de France (2177). Married before 970: Bernard I, Count de Westphalie (7459) (Bernard I was Gerberge's first husband). Married in 985: Hermann II, Duke de Souabe (7454),, son of Conrad, Duke de Souabe (7456) and Jutta N? (7457) (Hermann II was Gerberge's second husband). Died: in 1017 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

240. Duncan, Thane of8 Dule (6715) (Stuart, Page 186, Line 252-35.). AKA: Duncan, Lord of Atholl (6715). Born: before 953 at Scotland, son of Duncan, Thane of Dule (6717) and N? N? (6718), Duncan is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Crinan was born. Married before 978: N? N? (6716).

241. N?8 N? (6716). Married before 978: Duncan, Thane of Dule (6715),, son of Duncan, Thane of Dule (6717) and N? N? (6718).

242. Malcolm II, King of8 Strathclyde (7509) (Stuart, Page 121, Line 165-34.). AKA: Malcolm II, King of Alba (7509) (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I828.html as of 28 October 1998.) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 18.). Born: in 954, son of Kenneth II, King of Scotland (7518) and N?, Lady of Leinster (7519) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 34.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married before 982: N? N? (7510). AKA: Malcolm II, King of Scots (7509) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by R. Wolford [Prodigy ID# PDXS01A] in Subject "Scottish Clans", posted on 7 November 1997 at 03:52 Hours, citing Moriarty.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 53.). Note - between 25 Mar 1005 and 25 Nov 1034 at Scotland: According to Ross, the dynasty founded by Kenneth MacAlpin came to a close with the long reign of Malcolm II. By 1034, a reasonably slearly defined Scottish Kingdom had emerged. He ascended to the throne in 1005, after allegedly murdering Kenneth III and his son near Perth. According to Wolford's sources, Malcolm II was King of Scotland from 1005 to 1034, effectively becoming the first King of Scotland about 1016 when he made his grandson, Duncan, King of the old British . According to Internet sources, Malcolm became King of Scots in 1005, after killing his cousin and predecessor, Kenneth, son of Dub, in a battle. He led an attack on Durham, England in 1006, but was decisively defeated after the siege was broken. He next defeated the Northumbrians at Carham on the Tweed in 1016 or 1018. Malcolm thus controlled the lands extending beyond the old Alba to take in the English-speaking Angles of southeast Scotland and Welsh-speaking Britons in the southwest. An important consequence of this battle was the death of Owen, the last native King of Strathclyde, which, from this point on, was part of the Kingdom of the Scots. A notable external event during his reign was his meeting with King Canute of England in 1031 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by R. Wolford [Prodigy ID# PDXS01A] in Subject "Scottish Clans", posted on 7 November 1997 at 03:52 Hours, citing Moriarty.) (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I828.html as of 28 October 1998.) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Pages 34 - 35.). Died: on 25 Nov 1034 at Glamis, Scotland, Malcolm II was murdered. Malcolm had no sons, but he apparently wanted his descendants to rule the Scots, so he tried to revolutionize succession practices by arranging to have one of his grandsons succeed him. To this end, he had competing claimants of the house of Alpin [the remaining sons of Kenneth III] murdered in the early 1030's. Upon his death at age 80, he was succeeded by his grandson, Duncan (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I828.html as of 28 October 1998.) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 35.).

243. N?8 N? (7510). Married before 982: Malcolm II, King of Strathclyde (7509),, son of Kenneth II, King of Scotland (7518) and N?, Lady of Leinster (7519).

248. Aethelred II, King of8 England (7461) (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-35.). AKA: Ethelred, King of Wessex (7461). Also Known As: Ethelred "The Unready" (7461). Born: circa 968, son of Edgar, King of England (7501) and Elfrida of East Anglia (7502). Note - between 0978 and 1016 at Askalon: "The Unready" is derived from the original "Redeless" which translates better to "The Uncounseled". Aethelred was King of England 978 - 1013 and also 1014 - 1016. He came to the Throne of England upon the murder/assassination of his older half-brother. Married between 0984 and 0985: Aelgifu=Elgiva de Northumbria (7463),, daughter of Thorod Gunnarsson de Northumbria (7560) and N? N? (7561) (Aelfgifu was Aethelred's first wife. According to Magna Carta, the marriage took place in 984, but according to Weis' "Ancestral Roots of 60 New England Colonists", it took place in 985). Married in 1002: Emma de Normandie (7462),, daughter of Richard I, Duke de Normandie (550) and Gonnor, Dame de Bolbec (549) (Emma was Aethelred II's second wife). Significant-Other: Ealdgyth of Northumbria (7499) before 1016 - Ealdgyth was mistress to King Ethelred. Died: on 23 Apr 1016 at London, England, Aethelred II is buried at Saint Paul's Cathedral.

249. Aelgifu=Elgiva8 de Northumbria (7463) (Stuart, Page 241, Line 342-35.). Married Name: England (7463). AKA: Aelfgifu, Queen of England (7463). AKA: Efleda=Elgive=Elffled=Alfflaed (7463). Born: circa 968, daughter of Thorod Gunnarsson de Northumbria (7560) and N? N? (7561). Married between 0984 and 0985: Aethelred II, King of England (7461),, son of Edgar, King of England (7501) and Elfrida of East Anglia (7502) (Aelfgifu was Aethelred's first wife. According to Magna Carta, the marriage took place in 984, but according to Weis' "Ancestral Roots of 60 New England Colonists", it took place in 985). Died: after 997 Aelfgifu was alive in the year 989.

250. Morcor, High Reeve of8 Northumbria (7500) (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-34.). Born: before 980 Morcor is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Ealdgyth was born. Married before 995: Eadgyth of Mercia (8047),, daughter of Wulfric, Earldorman in Mercia (8048) and N? N? (8049).

251. Eadgyth of8 Mercia (8047) (Stuart, Page 13, Line 22-34.). Married Name: Northumbria (8047). Born: before 980, daughter of Wulfric, Earldorman in Mercia (8048) and N? N? (8049), Eadgyth is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Ealdgyth was born. Married before 995: Morcor, High Reeve of Northumbria (7500).

252. Bruno8 von Braunschweig (7466) (Stuart, Page 19, Line 32-33.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 13 December 1994 at 18:33 Hours; E.S., 1980's.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). AKA: Bruno, Count de Derlinger (7466). AKA: Bruno, Count of Brunswick (7466). AKA: Bruno, Count in the Derlingau and Middle Friesland (7466) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Born: circa 960, son of Ekbert, Count von Ambergau (7467) and N? N? (7468). Married between 1000 and 1002: Gisèle de Souabe (7458),, daughter of Hermann II, Duke de Souabe (7454) and Gerberge, Princess de Bourgogne (7455) (Gisèle was Bruno's first wife, and he was her second husband). Note - before 1003: Bruno is the first proven ancestor of the early Counts of Brunswick, and he built the town of Brunswick. Died: circa 1003.

253. Gisèle8 de Souabe (7458) (Stuart, Page 149, Line 199-34; Page 45, Line 63-35; Page 251, Line 359-34.). Married Name: von Braunschweig (7458). Married Name: Austria (7458). Married Name: Germany (7458). Born: on 11 Nov 985, daughter of Hermann II, Duke de Souabe (7454) and Gerberge, Princess de Bourgogne (7455). Married between 1000 and 1002: Bruno von Braunschweig (7466),, son of Ekbert, Count von Ambergau (7467) and N? N? (7468) (Gisèle was Bruno's first wife, and he was her second husband). Married in 1013: Ernst I, Margrave of Austria (7739),, son of Luitpold=Léopold I, Margrave of Austria (7740) and Richwara von Sualafeld (7741). Married in 1016: Conrad II, King of Germany (8593),, son of Henry, Duke of Franconia (8594) and Adélaïde d'Alsace (8595) (Gisèle was Conrad II's third wife and he was her third husband). Died: on 14 Feb 1043 at age 57 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

254. Hughes IV/VI, Count8 von Egisheim (7445) (Stuart, Page 20, Line 33-33.) (Abbott, Page 526.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). AKA: Hughes VI, Count von Nordgau (7445). Born: circa 965, son of Hughes V, Count d'Alsace (6995) and N? N? (6996) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Married between 0990 and 0995: Heilwig von Dagsburg (7446),, daughter of Ludwig, Count von Dagsburg (7448) and Judith von Ohningen (7449) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Note - circa 1000: The history of Éguisheim [Egisheim] is still obscure. It has been said that the first château was constructed by a brother of the Duc d'Alsace named Éberhard, and that he gave to a group of Scottish monks, whose chief was Saint Firmin, who had settled near Lake Constance where they were not happy, lands where they established the Abbey of Murbach. But it is not possible to confirm the existence of this person, nor to say whether the first château was in the plains or on the heights. No doubt, there were Seigneurs of the name of Hughes, but it is only from Hughes IV that is is possible to hazard something concerning the line of descent. This person who lived around the year 1000, dwelt in one of the three towers of Éguisheim, named Weckmund, Wahlenbourg and Dagsbourg. His wife Heilwige was heiress of the County of Dabo [Dagsburg]. In 1026, the Château was devastated by Ernest, Duc de Souabe [Swabia], at war with his father-in-law, Conrad II (Abbott, Page 525.). Died: in 1049 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

255. Heilwig8 von Dagsburg (7446) (Stuart, Page 20, Line 33-33.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Married Name: von Egisheim (7446). AKA: Heilwige, Dame de Dabo (7446) (Abbott, Page 524.). Born: between 0970 and 0975 at Dagsburg, Moselle, Alsace, France, daughter of Ludwig, Count von Dagsburg (7448) and Judith von Ohningen (7449) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Married between 0990 and 0995: Hughes IV/VI, Count von Egisheim (7445),, son of Hughes V, Count d'Alsace (6995) and N? N? (6996) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Died: in 1046 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

--- 9th Generation ---

256. Matfried9 d'Alsace (6999). AKA: Matfried, Count de Metz (6999) (Stuart, Page 115, Line 158-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "de Lorraine", 10 July 1995 at 13:24 Hours.). Born: before 934, son of Adalbert, Count de Metz (7001) and Luitgard de Lorraine (6998), Matfried is presumed to have been born before his mother remarried. Married before 953: N? N? (7000). Died: after 960 Matfried was alive in the year 960.

257. N?9 N? (7000). MaterAlter: before 925 Éberhard IV, Count d'Alsace (6997)/N? N? (7000). Married before 953: Matfried d'Alsace (6999),, son of Adalbert, Count de Metz (7001) and Luitgard de Lorraine (6998).

274. Rainier II, Count9 de Hainaut (2005) (André Roux: Scrolls, 115.) (Stuart, Page 49, Line 68-36.). Born: circa 890 at Belgium, son of Rainier I, Count de Hainaut (2003) and Hersente, Princesse de France (7146). Married before 910: Aélis=Albérade=Adélaïde de Bourgogne (2006),, daughter of Richard, Comte d'Autun (3741) and Adélaïde d'Auxerre (3751). Died: in 932 (Abbott, Page 558.).

275. Aélis=Albérade=Adélaïde9 de Bourgogne (2006) (André Roux: Scrolls, 115.) (Stuart, Page 153, Line 206-37.). Married Name: de Hainaut (2006). Born: before 896 at Mons, Bourgogne, France, daughter of Richard, Comte d'Autun (3741) and Adélaïde d'Auxerre (3751), Aélis is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter was born. Married before 910: Rainier II, Count de Hainaut (2005),, son of Rainier I, Count de Hainaut (2003) and Hersente, Princesse de France (7146).

276. Richwin, Count9 de Verdun (7241) (Stuart, Page 274, Line 403-36; Page 247, Line 353-37.). Born: before 903, son of Rainier, Count de Verdun (6675) and N? N? (6676), Richwin is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Richwin was perhaps the son of Rainier. Married circa 920: Kunigonde de France (7242),, daughter of N? N? (6677) and Ermentrude, Princess de France (6678). Died: in 923.

277. Kunigonde9 de France (7242) (Stuart, Page 247, Line 353-37.). Married Name: d'Aachen (7242). Married Name: de Verdun (7242). Born: circa 890, daughter of N? N? (6677) and Ermentrude, Princess de France (6678) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.). Married circa 908: Wigeric, Pfalzgrave d'Aachen (6674) (Wigeric was Kunigonde's first husband). Married circa 920: Richwin, Count de Verdun (7241),, son of Rainier, Count de Verdun (6675) and N? N? (6676). Died: after 923.

280. Charles III, King9 de France (3700) (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.) (Rosamond, Page 308.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-37.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 387.). Also Known As: Charles "Le Simple" (3700). Born: on 17 Sep 879 at Clermont, Oise, France, son of Louis II, King de France (3693) and Adélaïde=Adelheid de Paris (3695). Note - between 0893 and 0929: Charles III was the posthumous son of Louis "Le Bègue", and was crowned King in 893 by Fouques, Archbishop of Reims, with the full support of Odon's brother Robert, Richard of Burgundy, William of the Auvergne and Herbert of Vermandois. Baldwin (Baudouin) of Flanders made his submission later. He was a rival of the effective King, the Count Eudes who, upon Odon's death in 898, recognized Charles' rights. With the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte (911), Charles gave Normandy to the Viking Chief Rollon making him first Duke of Normandy, and pacifying the Seine Vikings. That year, 911, Charles also became King of Lotharingia, which may have been related in part to the fact that his first wife, Frederuna who bore him 6 daughters, was Lotharingian. He revived the title Rex Francorum. In 919, when Charles fought the Magyars, none of the nobles except for Heriveus, the Archbishop of Reims sent him any troops for assistance. In 920, Robert led a revolt against Charles. Some Lotharingian nobles, led by Gilbert (Gislebert) son of Ragnar Longneck, declared their independence from Charles' authority. Gilbert invoked the aid of the new ruler of the East Franks, a Saxon known as Henry "the Fowler" ("l'Oiseleur"). Charles, after quelling the resistance of the Lotharingian Count Ricoin made a treaty with Henry at Bonn in 921. They met on equal terms as Rex Francorum Occidentalium (Charles) and Rex Francorum Orientalium (Henry). Charles was deposed in 922 by Herbert, Count of Vermandois upon the death of his main supporter, Richard of Burgundy. Charles and his favorite Hagano fled to hide in Lotharingia. During his absence, Robert was elected King and crowned by Walter, Archbishop of Sens under the nose of Heriveus who was on his deathbed (he died 3 days later). Charles met Robert in battle at Soissons on 15 June 923. Robert was killed, but the forces led by his son Hugh and by Herbert of Vermandois defeated the King's army and Charles retreated. On 13 July 923, a new King Ralph, the eldest son of Richard The Justiciar of Burgundy was elected King and anointed in the Church of St. Médard at Soissons by Walter, Archbishop of Sens. Married between 0905 and 0929: N. concubines (3711) (Charles Le Simple had several concubines throughout his adulthood). Married in Apr 907: Frédérune de Lotharingie (3709),, daughter of Dietrich, Count de Lotharingie (7144) and N? N? (7145) (Charles III Le Simple had 6 daughters with Frédérune, his first wife). Married in 917: Eadgifu=Ogive=Hadwige, Princess of England (3708),, daughter of Edward I, King of England (1969) and Eadgifu=Edgiva of Kent (1970). Died: on 7 Oct 929 at Péronne, Somme, France, at age 50 Charles was murdered while in captivity at the Tower of Péronne on 7-Oct-929. Charles III is buried at Saint Fursy.

281. Eadgifu=Ogive=Hadwige, Princess of9 England (3708) (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.) (Stuart, Page 192, Line 261-37.). Married Name: de France (3708). Married Name: de Vermandois (3708). Born: before 903, daughter of Edward I, King of England (1969) and Eadgifu=Edgiva of Kent (1970). Married in 917: Charles III, King de France (3700),, son of Louis II, King de France (3693) and Adélaïde=Adelheid de Paris (3695). Married in 951: Herbert, Count de Vermandois (2715),, son of Herbert II, Count de Vermandois (1932) and Hildebrante de Neustrie (1933). Died: after 951.

282. Henri I, Duke9 de Saxe (1078) (André Roux: Scrolls, 79, 113.) (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 69, Line 92-36.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 407.). AKA: Henry I, King of Germany (1078). AKA: Henry I, Emperor of the West (1078). AKA: Henri "l'Oiseleur" (1078). Born: in 876 at Saxe, Germany, son of Otton, Dux de Saxe (3813) and Hadwige=Hathui, Princess de Bavière (3818). Married in 909 at Germany: Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim (1911),, daughter of Théodoric, Count de Ringelheim (1962) and Gisèle de Lorraine (1963) (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 28 [2-Feb-95 @ 15:06 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed.). Note - between 0919 and 0936: Henri I became King of Germany upon the death of Conrad I de Saxe in 919. He was King of Germany: 919-936, and founded the Saxon dynasty. King Conrad I designated Henri as his successor in 918 because Henri, as Duke of Saxony, was the only prince strong enough to give order to the East Frankish territories (Germany). Elected King by the Saxons and the Franconians, he quickly forced the duchies of Bavaria and Swabia to acknowledge him. In 925, he seized Lotharingie from the West Franks (France), and won the submission of Bohemia. He defeated the Magyar (933 at Riade), the Slavs and the Danes (934). Married before 936: Hatheburg N? (3790). Died: on 2 Jul 936 at Memleben, Saxe, Germany.

283. Mathilde, Countess9 de Ringelheim (1911) (André Roux: Scrolls, 113.) (Stuart, Page 239, Line 338-36.). Married Name: de Saxe (1911). Born: circa 894 at Memleben, Westphalia, daughter of Théodoric, Count de Ringelheim (1962) and Gisèle de Lorraine (1963). Married in 909 at Germany: Henri I, Duke de Saxe (1078),, son of Otton, Dux de Saxe (3813) and Hadwige=Hathui, Princess de Bavière (3818) (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 28 [2-Feb-95 @ 15:06 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed.). Died: on 14 Mar 968 at Quedlinburg, Germany.

288. Baudouin III, Count9 de Flandre (2057) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118.) (Stuart, Page 102, Line 141-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:39 Hours.). AKA: Baudouin, Comte d'Artois (2057). Also Known As: Baudouin "Le Jeune" (2057) (Abbott, Page 292.). Born: circa 940, son of Arnoul I, Count de Flandre (1938) and Adèle=Alix de Vermandois (1937). Note - before 961 at Flandre, Belgium: Baudouin III was the co-Comte de Flandre [with his father, whom he predeceased]. Married in 961: Mahaut=Mathilda de Saxe (2058),, daughter of Hermann, Duke de Saxe (2059) and Hildegarde von Westerburg (2060). Died: on 1 Nov 962 Baudouin III died before his father and reigned jointly with him, leaving his son, Arnoul II as infant heir. Arnoul I sought the aid of King Lothaire, offering Artois, Ostrevant, Ponthieu and Amiens in exchange for his support.

289. Mahaut=Mathilda9 de Saxe (2058) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118.) (Stuart, Page 79, Line 104-35.). Married Name: de Verdun (2058). AKA: Mathilda Billung (2058). Born: before 946, daughter of Hermann, Duke de Saxe (2059) and Hildegarde von Westerburg (2060), Mahaut is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Arnoul II was born. Married in 961: Baudouin III, Count de Flandre (2057),, son of Arnoul I, Count de Flandre (1938) and Adèle=Alix de Vermandois (1937). Married in 963: Godfrey, Count de Verdun (7243),, son of Gozelin, Count de Bigdau (7244) and Uda de Metz (7245) (Mahaut was Godfrey's second wife and the widow of Baudouin III when she married Godfrey) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: on 25 May 1008.

290. Bérenger II, King of9 Italy (2063) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118.) (Stuart, Page 236.) (Stuart, Page 197.). AKA: Bérenger, Count de Milan (2063). AKA: Bérenger II, Marquis d'Ivrée (2063). AKA: Bérenger II, Emperor de l'Occident (2063). Born: before 910, son of Adelbert I, Count of Italy (4785) and Gisèle, Princess of Italy (4787). Married in 936: Willa d'Arles (2064),, daughter of Boson, Marquis de Toscane (2488) and Willa de Bourgogne (2489). Note - in 950 at Italy: Bérenger II was the Marquis of Ivrea. He was also Emperor of the occident and became King of Italy in the year 950 (André Roux: Scrolls, 118.) (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 236, Line 332-36.). Died: on 6 Jul 966 at Bamburg, Bavaria.

291. Willa9 d'Arles (2064) (Stuart, Page 236.). Born: before 921, daughter of Boson, Marquis de Toscane (2488) and Willa de Bourgogne (2489), Willa is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Adelbert was born. Married in 936: Bérenger II, King of Italy (2063),, son of Adelbert I, Count of Italy (4785) and Gisèle, Princess of Italy (4787). Died: after 966.

292. Sigefroy, Count9 de Luxembourg (3992) (Stuart, Page 225, Line 316-36; Page 247, Line 353-36.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 200.). AKA: Siegfried, Count de Moselgau (3992). Born: in 922 at Luxembourg, son of Richwin, Count de Verdun (7241) and Kunigonde de France (7242). Married circa 950: Hedvige d'Alsace (3993),, daughter of Éberhard IV, Count d'Alsace (6997) and Luitgard de Lorraine (6998). Died: in 998 Siegfried became the Count of Luxembourg in 963.

293. Hedvige9 d'Alsace (3993) (André Roux: Scrolls, 200.) (Stuart, Page 225, Line 316-36; Page 247, Line 353-36.). Married Name: de Luxembourg (3993). Born: before 940, daughter of Éberhard IV, Count d'Alsace (6997) and Luitgard de Lorraine (6998), Hedvige is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Sigefroy. Married circa 950: Sigefroy, Count de Luxembourg (3992),, son of Richwin, Count de Verdun (7241) and Kunigonde de France (7242). Died: on 13 Dec 992.

294. Heribert, Count9 von Gleiberg (3990) (Stuart, Page 246, Line 351-36.). AKA: Heribert, Count de Wetterau (3990). AKA: Heribert, Margrave von Schweinfürt (3990). Born: circa 925, son of Eudes, Count de Wetterau (2714) and N? de Vermandois (2713). Married before 975: Ermentrude von Avalgau (3991),, daughter of Megingor, Count von Avalgau (7346) and Gerberge N? (7347). Died: in 992.

295. Ermentrude9 von Avalgau (3991) (Stuart, Page 246, Line 351-36.). Married Name: von Gleiberg (3991). Born: before 960, daughter of Megingor, Count von Avalgau (7346) and Gerberge N? (7347), Ermentrude is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Ermentrude was born. Married before 975: Heribert, Count von Gleiberg (3990),, son of Eudes, Count de Wetterau (2714) and N? de Vermandois (2713).

296. Hughes, dux9 Francorum (1076) (André Roux: Scrolls, 79.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Pages 410 - 424.) (Paul Theroff, posts, post under Subject "Capet" on 09 July 1994 at 19:35 Hours.) (von Redlich, Pages 63, 124.). AKA: Hughes Magnus, Count d'Orléans (1076). AKA: Hughes, Count de Vexin (1076). Also Known As: Hughes "Le Grand" (1076). AKA: Hughes I, Duke de France (1076). AKA: Hughes "The White" (1076). AKA: Comte Hughes d'Auxerre (1076) (Abbott, Page 202.). AKA: Hughes, Comte de Paris (1076). AKA: Hughes, Comte de Barrois (1076) The first known Comte de Barrois was Hughes "Le Grand" whose daughter Béatrix took the County to Frédéric [Ferry] d'Ardenne, son of Wigéric and Cunégonde, and brother of the powerful Adalbéron, Bishop de Metz (Abbott, Page 545.). Born: circa 895, son of Robert I, King de France (1075) and Béatrice de Vermandois (1253). Married either 0914 or 0922: Judith du Maine (19284),, daughter of Roger, Count du Maine (7235) and Rothilde de Neustrie (7236) (Judith was Hughes' first wife. E.S. [via Paul Theroff indicates Judith married Hughes in 922. Keats-Rohan presents the attestation by Hughes I, Comte du Maine of a Charter of Robert de Neustrie in 914 as evidence that the marriage between Hughes I's sister and Hugh The Great had taken place by that time) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Pages 194 - 195.). Married between 0926 and 0927: Eadhild, Princess of England (3760),, daughter of Edward I, King of England (1969) and Eadgifu=Edgiva of Kent (1970) (Eadhild was Hughes' second wife). Married in 938: Hadwige, Princess de Saxe (1077),, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe (1078) and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim (1911) (Hadwige was Hughes' third wife). Note - in 948: Hughes, Count of Paris, was the son of King Robert I, step-brother of King Raoul and father of Hughes Capet, founder of the third Capetian Race. When King Raoul died on 14 January 936, Hughes was the logical candidate for the succession, but he feared an insurrection, particularly by Herbert de Vermandois. He addressed the Assembly of Nobles: "King Charles ["Le Simple", who had been imprisoned by Herbert de Vermandois and died incarcerated in Péronne in 929] died miserably, whether he deserved his fate, the Divinity of the Throne has been stained by our crimes. First of all, if our fathers and indeed ourselves as well have committed acts which have sounded the Divine Majesty, we must spare no effort to remove that stain. Let us jointly and all together agree on the choice of a Prince. My father [King Robert], although elected by your unanimous consent, made a big mistake in accepting the throne, since the only person who had the right to rule [King Charles "Le Simple"] was still alive and was in prison, though alive. Believe me, this could have been been agreeable in the eyes of God. Far be it from me to have the intention of taking my father's place! On the other hand, we must avoid inviting a member of a foreign family to succeed Raoul [Duke de Bourgogne, elected King in 923] whom we hold in pious memory, Since we know the consequences. Witness the discredit heaped upon the King, and the resulting discord within this Assembly itself. Consequently, let us take up the Royal Lineage, which has been temporarily broken. Therefore, recall from overseas, the son of Charles, Louis, and choose him for your King." Hughes "Le Grand" was a shrewd and ambitious man who fought against Louis IV and was excommunicated at the Council of Ingelheim in 948. Significant-Other: Raingarde de Dijon (17372) before 955 - Raingarde was a concubine of Hughes. Died: on 17 Jun 956 at Deurdan, Germany. Buried: on 1 Jul 956.

297. Hadwige, Princess9 de Saxe (1077) (André Roux: Scrolls, 79, 113.) (Stuart, Page 99, Line 134-35.). Married Name: Francorum (1077). Born: circa 910 at Saxe, Germany, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe (1078) and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim (1911). Married in 938: Hughes, dux Francorum (1076),, son of Robert I, King de France (1075) and Béatrice de Vermandois (1253) (Hadwige was Hughes' third wife). Died: on 10 May 965.

298. Guillaume=William I, Comte9 d'Aquitaine (3734) (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 119, Line 163-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:11 Hours.) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn46 [Ademari Historiarum III.25, MGH SS IV, p. 126].) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn467[Chronico Comitum Pictaviæ, RHGF X, p. 294.].). AKA: Guillaume, Count du Limousin (3734). AKA: Guillaume, Count de Velay (3734). Also Known As: Guillaume "Tête d'Étoupe" (3734) (Guillaume was known as "Tête d'Étoupe" owing to the brilliant color of his hair) (Abbott, Page 303.). AKA: Guillaume, Count de Poitou (3734) He succeeded his father as GUILLAUME I “Tête d'Etoupes/Caput-stupæ” Comte de Poitou. He was appointed lay abbot of Saint-Hilaire-de-Poitiers in Jan 942. From the start of his reign, his possession of Poitou was disputed by Hugues "le Grand" Duc des Francs [Capet] (Abbott, Page 402.) (A. Richard, Histoire des Comtes de Poitou in no series, Tome I (n.p.: n.pub., 1903 (republished Princi Negue, 2003)), 94, Page 110-112, 155.). Born: in 900 at Poitiers, Poitou-Charentes, Vienne, France, son of Ébalus Manzer (3784) and Émilienne N? (3786). Married in 935: Adèle de Normandie (11357),, daughter of Rollon=Rolf, Duke de Normandie (2979) and Popa de Bayeux (2980). AKA: Guillaume, Comte de Limoges (3734) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_Toc389204247.). AKA: Guillaume III, Duke d'Aquitaine (3734) Around this same time, Lothaire King of France extended the authority of Comte Guillaume over the whole of Aquitaine. Although known to history as GUILLAUME III Duke of Aquitaine, charters record him as "Guillelmus…Aquitanici ducatus comes"[51] and "Guillelmus…Pictavensium sive Lemovicensium necne et Arvernensium comes insuper etiam Aquitainiæ comes palati"[52] as well as "Willelmi duci Aquitanorum cognomento Caput-Stupæ"[53]. He abdicated in 962 (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn51 (see also footnotes 52 and 53) [ Richard, A. (ed.) (1886) Chartes et documents pour servir à l'histoire de l'abbaye de Saint-Maixent, Archives historiques du Poitou Tome XVI (Poitiers) ("Saint-Maixent") Vol. I, XX, page 32; Vol. I, XXVII, page 42; and Vol. I, XXIII, page 35].). AKA: Guillaume, Count d'Auvergne (3734) Guillaume abdicated the County in 963 (Abbott, Page 442.) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_Toc389204247.). Occupation: between 0959 and 0963 Guillaume I was the Count of Auvergne, Velay, Limousin and Poitou and then became the Dux Aquitanorum in 959. He was the first Duke Guillaume d'Aquitaine of this family, but he was preceded by two other Duke William from the House of Autun. Hence, there may be some confusion concerning the proper ordinal number. Note - between 962 and 3 Apr 963: Upon his abdications from his noble positions in 962, and became a monk at Saint-Cyprien de Poitiers (Richard, Histoire des Comtes de, 94, Page 130.). Died: on 3 Apr 963 at Poitiers, Poitou-Charentes, Vienne, France, Guillaume I died a monk. Buried: after 3 Apr 963 at Saint-Cyprien de Poitiers, Poitiers, Poitou-Charentes, Vienne, France (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn45 [Ademari Historiarum III.30, MGH SS IV, p. 128].).

299. Adèle9 de Normandie (11357) (Stuart, Page 118, Line 162-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:11 Hours.). Married Name: d'Aquitaine (11357). AKA: Gerloc (11357). Born: circa 920 at Neustrie, daughter of Rollon=Rolf, Duke de Normandie (2979) and Popa de Bayeux (2980). Married in 935: Guillaume=William I, Comte d'Aquitaine (3734),, son of Ébalus Manzer (3784) and Émilienne N? (3786). Died: after 969.

300. Bozon II, Count9 d'Arles (2959) (André Roux: Scrolls, 148.) (Stuart, Page 261, Line 375-34.). AKA: Boson II, Count d'Avignon (2959). AKA: Boson II, Count de Provence (2959) Boson II was the Count of Provence at Arles (André Roux: Scrolls, 114.) (Stuart, Page 236, Line 333-36.) (Abbott, Page 606.). Born: before 929, son of Robaud I, Count d'Arles (2955) and N? d'Aquitaine (2956), Boson is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Guillaume was born. Married before 944 at Provence, France: Folcoare=Constance de Toulouse (2960),, daughter of Charles Constantine, Count de Vienne (3739) and Teutberge=Thiberge de Troyes (3740). Died: between 0965 and 0967 Boson was alive in the year 949 but not in 968.

301. Folcoare=Constance9 de Toulouse (2960) (André Roux: Scrolls, 148.) (Stuart, Page 261, Line 375-34.). AKA: Constance d'Arles (2960). AKA: Constance de Provence (2960). Married Name: d'Arles (2960). AKA: Constance de Vienne (2960). Born: before 929 at France, daughter of Charles Constantine, Count de Vienne (3739) and Teutberge=Thiberge de Troyes (3740), Constance is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Guillaume was born. Married before 944 at Provence, France: Bozon II, Count d'Arles (2959),, son of Robaud I, Count d'Arles (2955) and N? d'Aquitaine (2956).

302. Fouques II, Count9 d'Anjou (2920) (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 July 1994 at 00:34 Hours.). Also Known As: Fouques "Le Bon" (2920). Born: in 909 at France, son of Fouques I, Count d'Anjou (2918) and Roscille de Loches (2919). Note - between 0909 and 0958 at Maine-et-Loire, Anjou, France: Fouques II was the first of the Angevin Comtes to try to dominate Brittany (Abbott, Page 143.). Married before 929: Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923),, daughter of Gausfred I, Vicomte d'Orléans (4960) and Aba, Dame d'Arverne (4961). Died: on 11 Nov 958 (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 4 [2-Feb-95 @ 16:10 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.").

303. Gerberge, Comtesse9 de Gâtinais (2923) (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-36.) (Abbott, Page 103.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 241, 244.) (Abbott, Page 103.). AKA: Gerberge d'Arles (2923). Married Name: d'Anjou (2923). Born: circa 913 at France, daughter of Gausfred I, Vicomte d'Orléans (4960) and Aba, Dame d'Arverne (4961), Gerberge's parentage is in dispute. PaterAlter circa 913 Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923)/Ratburne, Vicomte de Vienne (13304) (an unknown value) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 227.). MaterAlter: circa 913 Gerberge d'Arverne (13131)/Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 227.). Married before 929: Fouques II, Count d'Anjou (2920),, son of Fouques I, Count d'Anjou (2918) and Roscille de Loches (2919). Died: in 952 Gerberge signed a charter in 952 (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 4 [2-Feb-95 @ 16:10 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.").

304. Billung, Count9 de Saxe (7949) (Stuart, Page 222, Line 312-37.). Born: before 890 Billung is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Hermann was born. Married before 905: Fréderunda N? (7950). Died: on 26 Mar 967.

305. Fréderunda9 N? (7950) (Stuart, Page 222, Line 312-37.). Married Name: de Saxe (7950). Born: before 890 Fréderunda is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Hermann was born. Married before 905: Billung, Count de Saxe (7949). Died: after 905.

308. Lothar II, Count9 von Stade (8255) (Stuart, Page 215, Line 301-37.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 6 July 1994 @ 18:40 Hours.). Born: before 880, son of Lothar, Count von Stade (8205) and Oda de Saxe (8204). Married before 926: Swanhilde N? (8256). Died: on 5 Sep 929 at Lenzen, Germany, Lothar II died in battle.

309. Swanhilde9 N? (8256) (Stuart, Page 215, Line 301-37.). Married Name: von Stade (8256). Born: before 911 Swanhilde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter, Gerburga, was born. Married before 926: Lothar II, Count von Stade (8255),, son of Lothar, Count von Stade (8205) and Oda de Saxe (8204).

310. Elli I, Count9 von Rheinhausen (8253) (Stuart, Page 215, Line 301-36.). Born: before 944 Eli I is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Hildegarde was born. Married before 959: N? N? (8254).

311. N?9 N? (8254). Married before 959: Elli I, Count von Rheinhausen (8253).

312. Arnulf, Duke9 de Bavière (7699) (Stuart, Page 197, Line 270-37.). Also Known As: Arnulf "The Bad" (7699). AKA: Arnulf I, Margrave de Nordgau (7699) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: before 898, son of Luitpold, Margrave de Bavière (7706) and Kunigonde de Souabe (7707), Arnulf is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Arnulf was born. Note - between 0909 and 0937: Arnulf was an Army leader in Bavaria, and reigned as Duke from 909 to 914 and 919 to 937 (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in 910: Judith de Friuli (7700),, daughter of Eberhard, Count von Sulichgau (7701) and N? N? (7702). PaterAlter circa 929 Arnulf, Duke de Bavière (7699)/Hermann I, Count von Bonngau (7937) (an unknown value). Died: on 14 Jul 937 at La Réole, Bezaume, Gascogne, France.

313. Judith9 de Friuli (7700) (Stuart, Page 198, Line 272-37.). Married Name: de Bavière (7700). Born: before 895, daughter of Eberhard, Count von Sulichgau (7701) and N? N? (7702), Judith is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Arnulf was born. Married in 910: Arnulf, Duke de Bavière (7699),, son of Luitpold, Margrave de Bavière (7706) and Kunigonde de Souabe (7707). MaterAlter: circa 929 Hermann I, Count von Bonngau (7937)/Judith de Friuli (7700).

314. Lothar II, Count9 von Walbeck (7712) (Stuart, Page 9, Line 15-36.). Born: before 929, son of Lothar I, Count von Walbeck (8202) and N? N? (8203), Lothar II was alive in the year 929. Married before 945: Mathilda von Arneburg (7713),, daughter of Bruno, Count von Arneburg (7714) and N. von Harzgau (7715). Died: on 3 Dec 991.

315. Mathilda9 von Arneburg (7713) (Stuart, Page 198, Line 271-37.). Married Name: von Walbeck (7713). Born: before 930, daughter of Bruno, Count von Arneburg (7714) and N. von Harzgau (7715), Mathilda is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Eiliswintha was born. Married before 945: Lothar II, Count von Walbeck (7712),, son of Lothar I, Count von Walbeck (8202) and N? N? (8203). Died: on 3 Dec 990.

316. Otto I of9 Tullfeld (8183) (Stuart, Page 78, Line 102-37.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 22 May 1994 at 22:25 Hours.). Born: before 945, son of Poppo III, Count von Grabfeld (8185) and N? N? (8186). Married before 978: N? N? (8184). Died: after 982 Otto I was alive in the year 982.

317. N?9 N? (8184). Married before 978: Otto I of Tullfeld (8183),, son of Poppo III, Count von Grabfeld (8185) and N? N? (8186).

320. Azenar, Sire9 d'Orléans (23144) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 264.). Born: circa 920 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 264.). Married circa 944: Hildeburgis, Dame de Bellême (23145). Died: after 944.

321. Hildeburgis, Dame9 de Bellême (23145) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 264.). Married Name: d'Orléans (23145). Born: circa 930. Married circa 944: Azenar, Sire d'Orléans (23144). 322. Geoffroy = Gausfred II, Vicomte9 de Châteaudun (6979) (Stuart, Page 184, Line 249-34.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 262 - 264.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 262.). Born: circa 930 at Orléanais, France, son of Gauzfrid, Vicomte de Chartres (20934) and N? N? (20935) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 264.). Married before 954: Hermengarde = Hildegard N? (6980). Died: in 987 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 265.).

323. Hermengarde = Hildegard9 N? (6980) (Stuart, Page 184, Line 249-34.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 264.). Married Name: de Châteaudun (6980). Note -: Hermengarde's sister Gerberge married Guilguin, Seigneur de Semur. Born: circa 940 at France (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 264.). Married before 954: Geoffroy = Gausfred II, Vicomte de Châteaudun (6979),, son of Gauzfrid, Vicomte de Chartres (20934) and N? N? (20935). Died: on 14 Apr 1023.

324. Liétaud II, Count9 de Mâcon (5031) (Stuart, Page 77, Line 101-34.) (Abbott, Page 212.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 244.). AKA: Liétaud, Comte de Bourg-le-Comte (5031) (Abbott, Page 518.). Born: circa 900, son of Albéric=Aubri, Sire de Salins (3224) and Attellanne, Vicomtesse de Mâcon (3225). Married before 918: Ermengarde de Vergy (5032),, daughter of Manasses, Comte de Bourgogne (3944) and Ermengarde N? (3945) (Ermengarde was Liéraud's first wife). Note - in 924: Liétaud and Ermengarde together made a donation to Saint Odon, Abbé de Cluny according to a chart dated 2 Calendes of April of the twelfth year od the reign of Rodolphe. Married before 931: Berthe de Troyes (5033),, daughter of Garnier=Warinus, Count de Troyes (5034) and Teutberge d'Arles (5035) (Berthe was Liétaud's second wife) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Pages 6 - 7.). Note - in Feb 944: Berthe concurred with a donation her husband Liétaud made to the Abbey de Cluny in February of the 8th year of Louis d'Outremer's reign (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Page 7.). Married after 945: Richilde d'Autun (5052),, daughter of Richard, Comte d'Autun (3741) and Adélaïde d'Auxerre (3751). Died: on 17 Sep 965 The Archives source indicates he died after the year 967 (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Page 7.).

325. Ermengarde9 de Vergy (5032) (M. Lainé (Pub), Archives Généalogiques et Historiques, Tome Quatrième (Volume 4), MDCCCXXXIV (1834), De Villeneuve, Page 6.). AKA: Ermengarde de Chalon (5032). Married Name: de Mâcon (5032). Born: before 884, daughter of Manasses, Comte de Bourgogne (3944) and Ermengarde N? (3945), Ermengarde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age when she married Liétaud. Married before 918: Liétaud II, Count de Mâcon (5031),, son of Albéric=Aubri, Sire de Salins (3224) and Attellanne, Vicomtesse de Mâcon (3225) (Ermengarde was Liéraud's first wife). Note - in 924: Liétaud and Ermengarde together made a donation to Saint Odon, Abbé de Cluny according to a chart dated 2 Calendes of April of the twelfth year od the reign of Rodolphe. Died: in 931.

326. Renaud, Count9 de Reims (3827) (André Roux: Scrolls, 123, 193, 269.). AKA: Reginald, Count de Roucy (3827). Born: circa 920 at France, son of Achard de La Ferté-sur-Aube (8158) and Acharda de Bar-sur-Aube (8159) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 225.). Married circa 937: Albérade=Aubrée de Lorraine (2598),, daughter of Gilbert, Count de Brabant (1965) and Gerberge de Saxe (1964). Died: on 10 May 967 Renaud was buried 15 March at the Abbey of Saint-Rémi, Reims, France.

327. Albérade=Aubrée9 de Lorraine (2598) (André Roux: Scrolls, 123, 193.) (Stuart, Page 70, Line 92-34.). Married Name: de Reims (2598). AKA: Albrade de Hainaut (2598). Born: circa 930, daughter of Gilbert, Count de Brabant (1965) and Gerberge de Saxe (1964). Married circa 937: Renaud, Count de Reims (3827),, son of Achard de La Ferté-sur-Aube (8158) and Acharda de Bar-sur-Aube (8159). Died: on 15 Mar 973.

328. Fouques II, Count9 d'Anjou (2920) (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 July 1994 at 00:34 Hours.). Also Known As: Fouques "Le Bon" (2920). Born: in 909 at France, son of Fouques I, Count d'Anjou (2918) and Roscille de Loches (2919). Note - between 0909 and 0958 at Maine-et-Loire, Anjou, France: Fouques II was the first of the Angevin Comtes to try to dominate Brittany (Abbott, Page 143.). Married before 929: Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923),, daughter of Gausfred I, Vicomte d'Orléans (4960) and Aba, Dame d'Arverne (4961). Died: on 11 Nov 958 (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 4 [2-Feb-95 @ 16:10 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.").

329. Gerberge, Comtesse9 de Gâtinais (2923) (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-36.) (Abbott, Page 103.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 241, 244.) (Abbott, Page 103.). AKA: Gerberge d'Arles (2923). Married Name: d'Anjou (2923). Born: circa 913 at France, daughter of Gausfred I, Vicomte d'Orléans (4960) and Aba, Dame d'Arverne (4961), Gerberge's parentage is in dispute. PaterAlter circa 913 Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923)/Ratburne, Vicomte de Vienne (13304) (an unknown value) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 227.). MaterAlter: circa 913 Gerberge d'Arverne (13131)/Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 227.). Married before 929: Fouques II, Count d'Anjou (2920),, son of Fouques I, Count d'Anjou (2918) and Roscille de Loches (2919). Died: in 952 Gerberge signed a charter in 952 (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 4 [2-Feb-95 @ 16:10 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.").

330. Robert, Count9 de Chalon (1939) (André Roux: Scrolls, 112.). AKA: Robert, Count de Meaux (1939). AKA: Robert, Count de Troyes (1939). AKA: Robert, Count de Vermandois (1939). Born: in 910, son of Herbert II, Count de Vermandois (1932) and Hildebrante de Neustrie (1933). Married before 950 at France: Adélaïs=Were de Bourgogne (1940),, daughter of Gilbert, Duke de Bourgogne (3757) and Ermengarde d'Autun (3756) (Some sources [notably, Stuart's "Royalty for Commoners] indicate that this Adélaïs married Herbert II, Count de Vermandois as second husband [although she is then not shown in the Vermandois listing, and Herbert II died on 22 February 979 according to the same source] and then marrying [in March 979 -- 19 years after she is purported to have died by the same source] Geoffroy I, Count d'Anjou as her third husband. If that is true, then she is one in the same person as Adélaïs shown herein as her daughter. Data from André Roux disputes this improbable sequence. Robert acquired Troyes and received Meaux by his marriage with Adèle, daughter of Gilbert de Bourgogne [according to Abbott]) (Abbott, Pages 60.). Died: in Aug 967.

331. Adélaïs=Were9 de Bourgogne (1940) (André Roux: Scrolls, 112, 194.) (Stuart, Page 190, Line 258-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 14 February 1994 at 20:00 Hours.). AKA: Adélaïde, Comtesse de Chalon (1940) (Abbott, Page 207.). AKA: Adélaïs de Bourgogne (1940) (André Roux: Scrolls, 98.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., John Rosenberg (ID#:GMVH69A), 7 April 1995 at 13:21 hours.). MaterAlter: before 919 Gerberge=Garsinde de Chalon (1664)/Adélaïs=Were de Bourgogne (1940). Born: circa 922, daughter of Gilbert, Duke de Bourgogne (3757) and Ermengarde d'Autun (3756), Adélaïs is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Herbert was born. Abbott contradicts most sources when he has Adélaïde who married Robert as the mother of Adélaïde who married Lambert [where Stuart shows them to be the same person]. Married before 945: Lambert, Count de Chalon (1662),, son of Robert, Vicomte de Dijon (19586) and Ingeltrude N? (19587) (This Adélaïs may also have married Robert de Vermandois, which would make her Adélaïs=Were de Bourgogne, daughter of Gilbert, Duke de Bourgogne by Ermengarde d'Autun. Some sources recognize that Lambert, Comte de Chalon's wife was named Adélaïs, but do not find her de Bourgogne parentage convincing. Moreover, some sources have Adélaïs as marrying first Robert before 950, then marrying Lambert between 967 and 979 [since Lambert died in 979] and then marrying thirdly Geoffroy I "Grisegonelle" d'Anjou in 979). Married before 950 at France: Robert, Count de Chalon (1939),, son of Herbert II, Count de Vermandois (1932) and Hildebrante de Neustrie (1933) (Some sources [notably, Stuart's "Royalty for Commoners] indicate that this Adélaïs married Herbert II, Count de Vermandois as second husband [although she is then not shown in the Vermandois listing, and Herbert II died on 22 February 979 according to the same source] and then marrying [in March 979 -- 19 years after she is purported to have died by the same source] Geoffroy I, Count d'Anjou as her third husband. If that is true, then she is one in the same person as Adélaïs shown herein as her daughter. Data from André Roux disputes this improbable sequence. Robert acquired Troyes and received Meaux by his marriage with Adèle, daughter of Gilbert de Bourgogne [according to Abbott]) (Abbott, Pages 60.). Died: between 0959 and 0960.

336. Amaury, Count9 de Hainaut (3183) (André Roux: Scrolls, 168.). Born: circa 920 at France (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., posted by Thomas McPartlin [Prodigy ID# RRYW67A] under Subject "Vermandois", 11 April 1996 at 20:03 Hours.). Married circa 952 at France: Judith de Combray (3184),, daughter of Isaac, Count de Combray (6732) and Albérade de Flandre (6731). Died: in 973 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., posted by Thomas McPartlin [Prodigy ID# RRYW67A] under Subject "Vermandois", 11 April 1996 at 20:03 Hours.).

337. Judith9 de Combray (3184) (André Roux: Scrolls, 168.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., posted by Thomas McPartlin [Prodigy ID# RRYW67A] under Subject "Vermandois", 11 April 1996 at 20:03 Hours.). Married Name: de Hainaut (3184). Born: circa 920 at France, daughter of Isaac, Count de Combray (6732) and Albérade de Flandre (6731). Married circa 952 at France: Amaury, Count de Hainaut (3183). Died: after 952.

344. Richard I, Duke9 de Normandie (550) (______, Personal Research. References, Encyclopedic Research.) (Stuart, Page 124, Line 166-33.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 149, 195, 242.) (Rosamond, Page 238.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 June 1995 at 18:26 Hours.). AKA: Richard, Regent de France (550) Richard was the Regent of France from 956 to 960. Also Known As: Richard "Sans Peur" (550) ("The Fearless") (Abbott, Page 219.). Born: in 933 at Fécamp, Caux, Normandie, France, son of Guillaume I, Duke de Normandie (1935) and Sprote de Bretagne (2981). Note - between 0942 and 0965: When in 942 Richard I's father William Longsword (Longue Épée) was murdered at the instigation of Arnoul, Count of Flanders, Richard was still a minor. Louis IV and Hugh The Great both tried to seize Normandy, and Louis took charge of Richard. Richard escaped from his custody at Laon, and retook Rouen. From 947, Richard governed in relative peace and in 965, he swore allegiance to the Carolingian King Lothar. Officially married to Emma, daughter of Hugh the Great; they had no children, but from his common-law wife Gonnor, a Dane, they had many. Married between 0956 and 0960 at France: Emma de France (3766),, daughter of Hughes, dux Francorum (1076) and Hadwige, Princess de Saxe (1077). Significant-Other: Gonnor, Dame de Bolbec (549) before 958 -. Married in 978: Gonnor, Dame de Bolbec (549),, daughter of Herbastus, Chevalier de Crépon (6432) and Cyrid N? (6433) (Lady Gonnor was Richard's common-law wife as Richard had no children with his wife Emma, daughter of Hugh the Great). Significant-Other: N? N? (10745) before 988 - She was a concubine of Richard I. Died: on 20 Nov 996 at Fécamp, Caux, Normandie, France.

345. Gonnor, Dame9 de Bolbec (549) (André Roux: Scrolls, 36.) (Stuart, Page 67, Line 89-33.). Married Name: de Normandie (549). AKA: Gonnor, Dame de Crépon (549). Born: circa 936 at France, daughter of Herbastus, Chevalier de Crépon (6432) and Cyrid N? (6433), According to some sources, Lady Gonnor's parentage is unknown other than that her parents were Danes. Significant-Other: Richard I, Duke de Normandie (550) before 958 -. Married in 978: Richard I, Duke de Normandie (550),, son of Guillaume I, Duke de Normandie (1935) and Sprote de Bretagne (2981) (Lady Gonnor was Richard's common-law wife as Richard had no children with his wife Emma, daughter of Hugh the Great). Died: in 1031 at France.

348. Borel II, Count9 de Barcelone (1480) (André Roux: Scrolls, 86.) (Stuart, Page 38, Line 54-35.). AKA: Borel, Count de Gerona (1480). AKA: Borel, Count de Orsona (1480). Born: before 948, son of Sunier, Count de Barcelone (1478) and Richilde de Rouergue (1479), Borel was alive in the year 948. AKA: Borel II, co-Count d'Urgel (1480) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). AKA: Borel II, Count d'Urgel (1480) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married in 968 at Spain: Ledgarde=Luitgarde de Toulouse (1481),, daughter of Raymond III, Count de Toulouse (1449) and Garsinde de Gascogne (1450) (Ledgarde was Borel's first wife). Note - between 0968 and 0993: Borel was a vassal of the Emirs of Cordova. Married before 992 at France: Aimerudis d'Auvergne (10815),, daughter of Raymond II, Count d'Auvergne (2486) and Berthe de Toscane (1451). Died: on 30 Sep 993.

349. Ledgarde=Luitgarde9 de Toulouse (1481) (André Roux: Scrolls, 86.) (Stuart, Page 38, Line 54-35.). Married Name: de Barcelone (1481). Born: before 937 at France, daughter of Raymond III, Count de Toulouse (1449) and Garsinde de Gascogne (1450). Married in 968 at Spain: Borel II, Count de Barcelone (1480),, son of Sunier, Count de Barcelone (1478) and Richilde de Rouergue (1479) (Ledgarde was Borel's first wife). Died: in 992 at Spain.

350. Roger I, Seigneur9 de Comminges (1486) (André Roux: Scrolls, 86.) (Stuart, Page 209, Line 291-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "de Foix" posted on 21 March 1995 at 02:08 Hours.). AKA: Roger I, Count de Consérans (1486). AKA: Roger, Count de Carcassonne (1486) (Abbott, Pages 379, 482.). Born: between 0930 and 0940 at Carcassonnais, France, son of Arnold I, Comte de Comminges (7867) and Arsende, Countess de Carcassonne (7870), His birth date range is estimated on the assumption that he and his brother were young adolescents or older children at the date of this charter. His date of death suggests that it is more likely that he was born in the later part of this range. He succeeded as Comte de Carcassonne, de Razès, de Couserans et de Comminges, Seigneur de Foix. Note - in 949 at Abbey of Montaulieu, Languedoc, France: "Arnaldus et uxor mea Arsindis, et Rodgarius et Odo filiis nostris" granted property to the abbey of Montolieu, near Carcassonne for the souls of "…et Rodgario fratre meo" by charter dated 949. Note - on 10 Sep 954: Adalaiz…cum Arnaldus frater Rodgarii et alius Arnaldus filius Rodgarii et Ber…" donated property to the abbey of Lagrasse for the souls of "Rodgarii et Aimilde comitissa et…alio Rodgario" by charter dated [19 Jun 936/10 Sep 954] signed by "Raimundi comitis, Adalaiz comitissa qui hoc fecit." Married before Apr 970: Adélaïde de Rouergue (1487) (Adélaïde was the widow of Roger I's Uncle). Died: in 1019.

351. Adélaïde9 de Rouergue (1487) (Stuart, Page 209, Line 291-35.). Married Name: de Comminges (1487). Married Name: de Carcassonne (1487). AKA: Adélaïde de Pons (1487). Born: before 948 at France Adélaïde is presumed to have been at least 17 years of age when her husband, Roger, died. Married before 964: Roger, Comte de Comminges (18240),, son of Aznar, Count de Consérans (7868) and N? N? (7869) (Roger was Adélaïde's first husband). Married before Apr 970: Roger I, Seigneur de Comminges (1486),, son of Arnold I, Comte de Comminges (7867) and Arsende, Countess de Carcassonne (7870) (Adélaïde was the widow of Roger I's Uncle). Died: after 1011.

356. Hughes III, Count9 du Maine (4399) (André Roux: Scrolls, 241.) (Stuart, Page 249, Line 357-33.) (Abbott, Page 130.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Page 192.). Born: circa 932 at France, son of Hughes II, Count du Maine (7231) and N? de Vermandois (7232), Hughes III was alive in the year 967. Married before 977: N? de Guiscard (4400). Died: between 1015 and 1016 Hugh III was allied with Odon II of Blois against Richard of Normandy shortly before his death in 1015 or 1016 (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Page 192.).

357. N?9 de Guiscard (4400). Born: circa 942. Married before 977: Hughes III, Count du Maine (4399),, son of Hughes II, Count du Maine (7231) and N? de Vermandois (7232). Married Name: du Maine (4400).

360. Alberto Azzo I, Marchese9 de Ligurie (8588) (Stuart, Page 27, Line 43-32.). Born: circa 970 at Liguria, son of Humbert=Oberto I, Count de Genoa (6930) and Railinda de Como (6931). Married before 996: Adela N? (8589). Died: circa 1029 at Germany Alberto Azzo I died a captive.

361. Adela9 N? (8589) (Stuart, Page 28, Line 43-32.). Married Name: de Ligurie (8589). Note -: Adela lived under the Salic Law, i.e. she was a pagan. Born: before 982 Adela is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Alberto Azzo II was born. Married before 996: Alberto Azzo I, Marchese de Ligurie (8588),, son of Humbert=Oberto I, Count de Genoa (6930) and Railinda de Como (6931). Died: in 1012.

362. Herbert I, Count9 du Maine (4401) (André Roux: Scrolls, 241.) (Stuart, Page 249, Line 357-32.) (Abbott, Page 130.). Also Known As: Herbert "Éveille-Chiens" (4401). Born: circa 978 at France, son of Hughes III, Count du Maine (4399) and N? de Guiscard (4400) (André Roux: Scrolls.). Married before 1010: N? N? (4402). Note - in 1016: Herbert "Wake Dog", successor of Hugh III was obliged to fight against Odo of Blois at Pontlevoy in 1016 on behalf of his overlord, Fulk IV of Anjou (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Page 192.). Died: on 13 Apr 1036.

363. N?9 N? (4402). Married before 1010: Herbert I, Count du Maine (4401),, son of Hughes III, Count du Maine (4399) and N? de Guiscard (4400).

368. Hamon, Seigneur9 de Cruelli (7237) (Stuart, Page 247, Line 354-34.). AKA: Hamon, Seigneur de Turinge (7237). Also Known As: Hamon "Aux Dents" (7237). Born: before 981 at France Hamon is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Hamelin was born. Married before 996: N? N? (7238). Died: in 1045 at Val-es-Dunes, France, Hamon died at the Battle of Val-es-Dunes.

369. N?9 N? (7238). Married before 996: Hamon, Seigneur de Cruelli (7237).

370. Yves I, Count9 de Bellême (766) (Augé.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 211.) (Stuart, Page 252, Line 360-36.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome II (Volume 2), MDCCLXXI (1771), Page 291.). AKA: Yves I de Crelpuis (766). AKA: Yves I, Count de Domfort (766). AKA: Yves I, Seigneur d'Alençon (766) The seigneurie of Alençon was established late in the 10th. Century frou the House of Creil, Seigneurs d'Alençon. These seigneurs were the most independent in Normandie. Their possessions extended into Maine and they had vassals (Abbott, Page 223.). AKA: Yves de Creil (766) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 294.). Note -: Yves I was the first Count d'Alençon and also Count de Domfort. He received the lands of Alençon and Bellême as a gift from Richard II, Duke of Normandy. He was the Grand Master of Ballistics of France in the year 945. He received Balistarius as a gift from King Louis IV of France. Roderick Stuart in his Royalty for Commoners adds a generation for another Yves before Yves I and after Fulcoin=Foulques. Born: before 940 at Normandie, France, son of Fulcoin=Foulques de Creil (764) and Rhotaïs N? (765), Yves I was alive in the year 940. Also, Yves de Creil, who was alive in 944 was Corssbowman of the King, and fullfilled the functions of Maître de L'Artillerie and of Captain of the Infantry of France cited in the Histoire de Normandie (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 294.). Married before 964 at France: Godehilde=Gordeschilda de Ponthieu (767),, daughter of Hildouin, Count de Montreuil (781) and Hersende de Ramerupt (1166). Died: in 1007 at Normandie, France, According to André Roux, Yves was alive in the year 1005 (Abbott, Page 223.).

371. Godehilde=Gordeschilda9 de Ponthieu (767) (André Roux: Scrolls, 53, 211.) (Stuart, Page 252, Line 360-36.). Married Name: de Bellême (767). Born: circa 944, daughter of Hildouin, Count de Montreuil (781) and Hersende de Ramerupt (1166). Married before 964 at France: Yves I, Count de Bellême (766),, son of Fulcoin=Foulques de Creil (764) and Rhotaïs N? (765).

384. Thibaud, Vicomte9 de Troyes (6688) (Stuart, Page 97, Line 133-36.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=110403, 9 December 2008.). AKA: Gerlon I, Count de Chartres (6688). AKA: Thibaud I, Count de Bourges (6688). AKA: Thibault "Le Vieux" (6688) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php? no=110401, 9 December 2008.). AKA: Thibault, Vicomte (6688) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=110401, 9 December 2008.). Born: before 884, son of Eudes de Chartres (26351) and N? N? (26352), Thibaud is presumed to have been at least 20 years of age when he died. Married circa 900 at France: Richilde de Bourges (6687),, daughter of Hughes, Count de Bourges (6686) and Roheut=Rothaut, Princess de France (6685). Died: in 904.

385. Richilde9 de Bourges (6687) (Stuart, Page 97, Line 133-36.) (Augé.). Married Name: de Troyes (6687). Born: in 892 at Berry, France, daughter of Hughes, Count de Bourges (6686) and Roheut=Rothaut, Princess de France (6685). Married circa 900 at France: Thibaud, Vicomte de Troyes (6688),, son of Eudes de Chartres (26351) and N? N? (26352). Died: in 922.

386. Herbert II, Count9 de Vermandois (1932) (André Roux: Scrolls, 112, 192, 255.) (Rosamond.) (Stuart, Page 168, Line 231-36.). AKA: Herbert II, Count de Soissons (1932). AKA: Herbert II de Coucy (1932) Coucy-le-Château-Auffrique formed part of the patrimony of the Abbey de Saint Rémi, itself annexed to the episcopal domain. After securing Vitry, Herbert II, Master of the Rémois, gave Coucy to the Châtelain de Vitry in order to reward him for his treachery towards Boson. Thibaut "Le Tricheur", Herbert II's son-in-law, claimed Coucy as against Rheims, and held the place from 956 to 958 (Abbott, Page 36.). AKA: Herbert, Comte de Madrie (1932) Herbert held Madrie in 918. The county was dismembered in 934 following the creation of Normandie (Abbott, Page 236.). AKA: Herbert II, Count de Troyes (1932). AKA: Herbert II, Count de Meaux (1932). Born: circa 884, son of Herbert I, Lord de Péronne (1930) and Béatrice de Morvois (1931), The birth year is somewhat questionable and ranges from 884 to 893 depending on the source. Married before 907: Hildebrante de Neustrie (1933),, daughter of Robert I, King de France (1075) and Adèle=Aénis N? (7052) (Herbert II was Hildebrante's second husband and she was his first wife. The marriage brought to Herbert II the County of Meaux, Multien and the Omois) (Abbott, Pages 60.). Died: on 23 Feb 943 at Saint-Quentin, Aisne, Picardie, France.

387. Hildebrante9 de Neustrie (1933) (André Roux: Scrolls, 79, 112.) (Stuart, Page 127, Line 169-36. ). AKA: Adèle, Princess de France (1933). Married Name: Liégarde de Vermandois (1933). Married Name: de Blois (1933). Born: circa 887, daughter of Robert I, King de France (1075) and Adèle=Aénis N? (7052). Married before 907: Herbert II, Count de Vermandois (1932),, son of Herbert I, Lord de Péronne (1930) and Béatrice de Morvois (1931) (Herbert II was Hildebrante's second husband and she was his first wife. The marriage brought to Herbert II the County of Meaux, Multien and the Omois) (Abbott, Pages 60.). Married in 942: Thibaut, Count de Blois (1936),, son of Thibaud, Vicomte de Troyes (6688) and Richilde de Bourges (6687) (Thibaut II was Hildebrante's second husband). Died: circa 945.

388. Rodolphe II, King9 de Bourgogne (2912) (Stuart, Page 243, Line 345-37; Page 133, Line 175-35.) (Abbott, Page 500.). Also Known As: Rodolphe "Le Pacific" (2912). AKA: Rodolphe II, King de Provence (2912). AKA: Rudolph, King of Italy (2912) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.). Born: between 0888 and 0895, son of Rudolphe I, King de Bourgogne (3747) and Willa de Vienne (3748). Married on 26 Dec 921: Berthe de Souabe (2913),, daughter of Burckhardt, Duke de Souabe (3821) and Régelinde de Thurgovie (8055) (Rodolphe II was Berthe's first husband). Note - between 0922 and 0933 at France: Rodolphe II became the King of Italy in 922, King of Arles in 933, and was the founder of the two burgundies. In 933, Hughes Comte de Vienne and Marquis de Provence ceded his lands to Rodolphe. For Rodolphe, this meant extending his control from Bâle to Arles, except for Vienne on the shore of the Rhône, which was occupied and well fortified by King Raoul. Died: on 11 Jul 937 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.).

389. Berthe9 de Souabe (2913) (Stuart, Page 243, Line 345-37.) (Paul Theroff, posts, "9th/10th Centy.Kings" posted on 14 February 1994 at 19:51 Hours.). Married Name: de Bourgogne (2913). Married Name: de Lombardie (2913). Born: before 911, daughter of Burckhardt, Duke de Souabe (3821) and Régelinde de Thurgovie (8055), Berthe is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Rodolphe. Married on 26 Dec 921: Rodolphe II, King de Bourgogne (2912),, son of Rudolphe I, King de Bourgogne (3747) and Willa de Vienne (3748) (Rodolphe II was Berthe's first husband). Married on 12 Dec 937: Hughes, King de Lombardie (4175),, son of Thibaud, Count de Bourgogne (4173) and Berthe, Princess de Lorraine (4174) (Berthe was Hughes' fourth wife). Died: on 2 Jan 966 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.).

390. Louis IV, King9 de France (1966) (André Roux: Scrolls, 113, 191.) (Rosamond.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-36.) (Augé, Tome II, Page 86.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 387.). Also Known As: Louis "d'Outremer" (1966). Born: on 10 Sep 920 at Laon, Aisne, France, son of Charles III, King de France (3700) and Eadgifu=Ogive=Hadwige, Princess of England (3708), Some sources claim King Louis IV was born in the year 921. Note - between 0936 and 0954 at France: King:936-954. When Louis IV's father [Charles "Le Simple"] was captured [by Herbert de Vermandois in 923], his mother Eadgifu took him to England for refuge. Louis IV came to the throne thanks to the support of Hughes, Count of Paris who had Louis IV recalled to France to succeed King Raoul (reign: 923-936). On 19 June 936, the new King, arrived in Boulogne, from England [hence the nickname "from overseas"]. He is annointed in Laon by the Archbishop of Reims, Artaud. Hughes "Le Grand" fancies himself the mentor of the King, but the King is rather independent of mind. Louis struggled against Hughes "Le Grand", Count of Paris, through most of his reign. In 936, the new German King, Otton I (who had just succeeded Henri I) tries to arbitrate their quarrels. In 938, King Louis "d'Outremer" makes an enemy out of Otton by marching into Lorraine. In 940, Otton I invades France and marches on Paris, with the help of his allies, Hughes "Le Grand" and Hughes de Vermandois. The Kingdom is split in two. While fighting the Normans in an attempt to recapture Normandy, Louis IV was made prisoner in 945 in Rouen. His liberty following that capture was short-lived as Louis IV fell into the hands of Hughes "Le Grand", now Duke de France, who kept him prisoner for one year until 946. An alliance with the German King Otto I allowed Louis IV to defeat Hughes (having had Hugues de Vermandois excommunicated in 948 at the Council of Ingelheim; The Church Council met again in September that year and excommunicated Hughes "Le Grand"), who made peace in 950 with Louis because he needed the support of the Church. Louis IV married Gerberge, Sister of the Emperor of the Occident Othon=Otto the Great, who bore him a son named Lothaire who eventually replaced Louis IV on the throne. Louis was fatally injured in a fall form his horse. Married in 940: Gerberge de Saxe (1964),, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe (1078) and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim (1911) (Louis IV was Gerberge's second husband). Died: on 10 Oct 954 at Reims, Champagne, France, at age 34 Louis IV is buried at Saint Rémy. Michael Welch's sources indicate Louis IV died 10 September 954 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.).

391. Gerberge9 de Saxe (1964) (André Roux: Scrolls, 113, 191.) (Stuart, Page 70, Line 92-35.). Married Name: de France (1964). Married Name: de Brabant (1964). Born: between 0913 and 0914 at Nordhausen, Saxony, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe (1078) and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim (1911). Married in 928: Gilbert, Count de Brabant (1965),, son of Rainier I, Count de Hainaut (2003) and Albérade, Duchesse de Lorraine (7147) (Gilbert was Gerberge's first husband). Married in 940: Louis IV, King de France (1966),, son of Charles III, King de France (3700) and Eadgifu=Ogive=Hadwige, Princess of England (3708) (Louis IV was Gerberge's second husband). Died: on 5 May 984 at Reims, Champagne, France (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.).

392. Robert I, Vicomte9 d'Auvergne (2490) (André Roux: Scrolls, 128.) (Abbott, Page 442.). Born: before 938 at France, son of Raymond II, Count d'Auvergne (2486) and Berthe de Toscane (1451), Robert I was appointed by Guillaume Taillefer, Count de Toulouse in 979. He is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son, Gui was born (Stuart, Page 93, Line 127-37.). Married before 955: Ingelberge, Dame de Beaumont (2491). Died: before 989.

393. Ingelberge, Dame9 de Beaumont (2491) (André Roux: Scrolls, 128.). Married Name: d'Auvergne (2491). Born: before 954 at Châlons-sur-Marne, Châlonais, Champagne, France Ingelberge is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Gui was born. Married before 955: Robert I, Vicomte d'Auvergne (2490),, son of Raymond II, Count d'Auvergne (2486) and Berthe de Toscane (1451).

396. Bozon II, Count9 d'Arles (2959) (André Roux: Scrolls, 148.) (Stuart, Page 261, Line 375-34.). AKA: Boson II, Count d'Avignon (2959). AKA: Boson II, Count de Provence (2959) Boson II was the Count of Provence at Arles (André Roux: Scrolls, 114.) (Stuart, Page 236, Line 333-36.) (Abbott, Page 606.). Born: before 929, son of Robaud I, Count d'Arles (2955) and N? d'Aquitaine (2956), Boson is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Guillaume was born. Married before 944 at Provence, France: Folcoare=Constance de Toulouse (2960),, daughter of Charles Constantine, Count de Vienne (3739) and Teutberge=Thiberge de Troyes (3740). Died: between 0965 and 0967 Boson was alive in the year 949 but not in 968.

397. Folcoare=Constance9 de Toulouse (2960) (André Roux: Scrolls, 148.) (Stuart, Page 261, Line 375-34.). AKA: Constance d'Arles (2960). AKA: Constance de Provence (2960). Married Name: d'Arles (2960). AKA: Constance de Vienne (2960). Born: before 929 at France, daughter of Charles Constantine, Count de Vienne (3739) and Teutberge=Thiberge de Troyes (3740), Constance is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Guillaume was born. Married before 944 at Provence, France: Bozon II, Count d'Arles (2959),, son of Robaud I, Count d'Arles (2955) and N? d'Aquitaine (2956).

398. Fouques II, Count9 d'Anjou (2920) (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 July 1994 at 00:34 Hours.). Also Known As: Fouques "Le Bon" (2920). Born: in 909 at France, son of Fouques I, Count d'Anjou (2918) and Roscille de Loches (2919). Note - between 0909 and 0958 at Maine-et-Loire, Anjou, France: Fouques II was the first of the Angevin Comtes to try to dominate Brittany (Abbott, Page 143.). Married before 929: Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923),, daughter of Gausfred I, Vicomte d'Orléans (4960) and Aba, Dame d'Arverne (4961). Died: on 11 Nov 958 (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 4 [2-Feb-95 @ 16:10 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.").

399. Gerberge, Comtesse9 de Gâtinais (2923) (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-36.) (Abbott, Page 103.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 241, 244.) (Abbott, Page 103.). AKA: Gerberge d'Arles (2923). Married Name: d'Anjou (2923). Born: circa 913 at France, daughter of Gausfred I, Vicomte d'Orléans (4960) and Aba, Dame d'Arverne (4961), Gerberge's parentage is in dispute. PaterAlter circa 913 Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923)/Ratburne, Vicomte de Vienne (13304) (an unknown value) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 227.). MaterAlter: circa 913 Gerberge d'Arverne (13131)/Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 227.). Married before 929: Fouques II, Count d'Anjou (2920),, son of Fouques I, Count d'Anjou (2918) and Roscille de Loches (2919). Died: in 952 Gerberge signed a charter in 952 (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 4 [2-Feb-95 @ 16:10 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.").

400. Hughes I, Count9 du Maine (7233) (Stuart, Page 249, Line 357-35.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Pages 193 - 194.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Pages 193 - 194.). AKA: Hughes I, Vicomte du Maine (7233). Born: circa 887 at Maine, France, son of Roger, Count du Maine (7235) and Rothilde de Neustrie (7236), Hughes I was alive in the year 900 and succeeded his father at that time according to a charter from King Charles "Le Simple", who was the immediate overlord of the Comte du Maine. In 924, the overlordship was granted to Hugh The Great by King Ralph (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Pages 191, 193 - 194.). Married before 905: N? du Maine (7234). Note - between 0930 and 0938: In 930 and in 931, Hughes I subscribed charters of Hughes The Great of Paris together with Fulk of Anjou and Theobald of Blois. In 938, he briefly acted as Comte de Poitou to serve the political ends of Hugh The Great (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Page 194.). Died: in 939.

401. N?9 du Maine (7234) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Page 194.). Born: circa 895. Married before 905: Hughes I, Count du Maine (7233),, son of Roger, Count du Maine (7235) and Rothilde de Neustrie (7236).

416. Guillaume I, Duke9 de Normandie (1935) (Rosamond, Page 238.) (Stuart, Page 124, Line 166-34.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 08 June 1995 at 18:26 Hours.). AKA: Guillaume, Comte du Maine (1935) King Raoul gave Maine to Guillaume I in 923, but the normans lost it after 20 years (Abbott, Page 130.). Also Known As: Guillaume "Longue Épée" (1935) (Abbott, Page 219.). Born: circa 900 at Normandie, France, son of Rollon=Rolf, Duke de Normandie (2979) and Popa de Bayeux (2980). Married circa 930: Sprote de Bretagne (2981),, daughter of Hubert, Comte de Senlis (18498) and N? N? (18810) (Sprote was a Breton concubine "Danish Wife" and also first wife of William Longsword). Note - between 0933 and 0942: While married to the daughter of Herbert of Vermandois, Guillaume I's children were born of the Breton concubine. William had supported King Louis IV and attempted to establish his protection over Brittany (Bretagne), gaining at least the Contentin and Avranchin in 933. When, in 942, William was murdered at the instigation of Arnoul, Count of Flanders, his son Richard, still a minor, succeeded him. Married in 940 at France: Leutgarde de Vermandois (1934),, daughter of Herbert II, Count de Vermandois (1932) and Hildebrante de Neustrie (1933). Died: on 17 Dec 943 at France Guillaume I was assassinated.

417. Sprote9 de Bretagne (2981) (Rosamond, Page 238.) (Stuart, Page 124, Line 166-34.) (André Roux: Scrolls.). Married Name: de Normandie (2981). Born: circa 911 at Bretagne, France, daughter of Hubert, Comte de Senlis (18498) and N? N? (18810). Married circa 930: Guillaume I, Duke de Normandie (1935),, son of Rollon=Rolf, Duke de Normandie (2979) and Popa de Bayeux (2980) (Sprote was a Breton concubine "Danish Wife" and also first wife of William Longsword). Married in 943: Néel I de Saint-Sauveur (26293),, son of Richard de Saint-Sauveur (26294) and N? N? (26295) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=170661, 9 December 2008.). Married Name: de Saint- Sauveur (2981) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=170661, 9 December 2008.). Married Name: de Bayeux (2981). Married in 944: Asperling de Bayeux (26292). Died: in 945.

Coat of Arms worn by Herbast de Crépon.

418. Herbastus, Chevalier9 de Crépon (6432) (Stuart, Page 237.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., Dowell posting on the Genealogy BB of the Prodigy Interactive Personal Service under Subject "Antrobus" on 7 January 1996 at 22:23 Hours.) (M. de La Chenaye-des-Bois, Dictionnaire de La Noblesse, Tome V (Volume 5), MDCCLXXII (1772), Page 306.). Occupation: Herbastus was the Forrester of Arques. Born: circa 911 at Normandie, France. Married before 936 at France: Cyrid N? (6433).

419. Cyrid9 N? (6433) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., David Dowell posting on the Genealogy BB of the Prodigy Interactive Personal Service under Subject "Antrobus" on 7 January 1996 at 22:23 Hours.). Born: circa 922. Married before 936 at France: Herbastus, Chevalier de Crépon (6432).

420. Juhel Bérenger, Count9 de Rennes (3144) (André Roux: Scrolls, 166.) (Stuart, Page 237, Line 334-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:08 Hours, E.S., Band II, Tafel 75.) (Abbott, Page 272.). AKA: Juhel Bérenger, Seigneur de Vitré (3144) (Abbott, Page 277.). Note -: Juhel Bérenger was a leader against the Norsemen and alive in 931. MaterAlter: before 903 N? de Rennes (4814)/Juhel Bérenger, Count de Rennes (3144). PaterAlter before 903 Juhel Bérenger, Count de Rennes (3144)/Bérenger, Count de Bayeux (4813) (an unknown value). Born: before 903 at Bretagne, France, son of Paskwitan II, Count de Rennes (6963) and N?, Countess de Rennes (6964), There is disagreement among sources concerning Juhel Bérenger's parentage. E.S. [via Paul Theroff] shows him to be the son of Comte Bérenger by N? de Bretagne, whereas Roderick Stuart's "Royalty for Commoners" shows Juhel to be the grandson of Comte Bérenger and son of Paskwitan II who married the daughter of Comte Bérenger. Abbott also shows Juhel Bérenger to be the son of Bérenger. Married before 943 at France: Gerberge de Bretagne (3145). Died: in 970 at France.

421. Gerberge9 de Bretagne (3145) (André Roux: Scrolls, 166.) (Stuart, Page 237, Line 334-36.). Married Name: de Rennes (3145). Born: before 933 at France Gerberge is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Juhel. Married before 943 at France: Juhel Bérenger, Count de Rennes (3144),, son of Paskwitan II, Count de Rennes (6963) and N?, Countess de Rennes (6964).

422. Geoffroy I = Gausfred, Count9 d'Anjou (1944) (André Roux: Scrolls, 112, 147.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 29 April 1994 at 13:38 Hours.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 225, 241, 247.). Also Known As: Geoffroy "Grisegonelle" (1944) ("Greymantle"). Born: circa 930 at France, son of Fouques II, Count d'Anjou (2920) and Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 265.). Married before 952: Adela N? (23149). Occupation: between 0958 and 0987 at Anjou, France, Geofroy I was the Seneschal of France. He continued his father's efforts to dominate Bretagne, and thus obtained parts of Poitou - the Loudunais, which following a lapse of time was annexed by Anjou - the Mauge. By the Spring of 985, Geoffroy d'Anjou had already gained a foothold in the Vendômois by granting a benefice to an important landholder, Fulcrad de Vendôme. Geoffroy spent a great deal of time with Bouchard de Vendôme, and with Hughes Capet's blessing, Geoffroy arranged for the marriage of his son and heir, Foulk Nera with Bouchard's heiress, Élisabeth, thereby setting the seal on his alliance with both Bouchard and Hughes Capet (Abbott, Pages 143 - 144.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Page 199.). Married in 965 at France: Adélaïs de Vermandois (1943),, daughter of Robert, Count de Chalon (1939) and Adélaïs=Were de Bourgogne (1940) (Some sources indicate that this Adélaïs also married first Robert de Vermandois, Count de Meaux and Troyes, then marrying Lambert de Chalon. Then, marrying as her third husband, Geofroy I. If her birthdate is accurate these marriages are improbable). Died: on 21 Jul 987 Geofroy I died as a consequence of wounds received at the Siege of Marçon, a castle belonging to Odon de Blois which controlled the route between Dissay-sous- Courcillon and Vendôme. The Siege was conducted by Hughes Capet and Geoffroy against Odon Rufinus, a vassal of Odon de Blois (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Page 199.).

423. Adela9 N? (23149) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 265.). Married Name: d'Anjou (23149). Born: before 937. Married before 952: Geoffroy I = Gausfred, Count d'Anjou (1944),, son of Fouques II, Count d'Anjou (2920) and Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923).

432. Baudouin III, Count9 de Flandre (2057) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118.) (Stuart, Page 102, Line 141-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:39 Hours.). AKA: Baudouin, Comte d'Artois (2057). Also Known As: Baudouin "Le Jeune" (2057) (Abbott, Page 292.). Born: circa 940, son of Arnoul I, Count de Flandre (1938) and Adèle=Alix de Vermandois (1937). Note - before 961 at Flandre, Belgium: Baudouin III was the co-Comte de Flandre [with his father, whom he predeceased]. Married in 961: Mahaut=Mathilda de Saxe (2058),, daughter of Hermann, Duke de Saxe (2059) and Hildegarde von Westerburg (2060). Died: on 1 Nov 962 Baudouin III died before his father and reigned jointly with him, leaving his son, Arnoul II as infant heir. Arnoul I sought the aid of King Lothaire, offering Artois, Ostrevant, Ponthieu and Amiens in exchange for his support.

433. Mahaut=Mathilda9 de Saxe (2058) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118.) (Stuart, Page 79, Line 104-35.). Married Name: de Verdun (2058). AKA: Mathilda Billung (2058). Born: before 946, daughter of Hermann, Duke de Saxe (2059) and Hildegarde von Westerburg (2060), Mahaut is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Arnoul II was born. Married in 961: Baudouin III, Count de Flandre (2057),, son of Arnoul I, Count de Flandre (1938) and Adèle=Alix de Vermandois (1937). Married in 963: Godfrey, Count de Verdun (7243),, son of Gozelin, Count de Bigdau (7244) and Uda de Metz (7245) (Mahaut was Godfrey's second wife and the widow of Baudouin III when she married Godfrey) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Died: on 25 May 1008.

434. Bérenger II, King of9 Italy (2063) (André Roux: Scrolls, 118.) (Stuart, Page 236.) (Stuart, Page 197.). AKA: Bérenger, Count de Milan (2063). AKA: Bérenger II, Marquis d'Ivrée (2063). AKA: Bérenger II, Emperor de l'Occident (2063). Born: before 910, son of Adelbert I, Count of Italy (4785) and Gisèle, Princess of Italy (4787). Married in 936: Willa d'Arles (2064),, daughter of Boson, Marquis de Toscane (2488) and Willa de Bourgogne (2489). Note - in 950 at Italy: Bérenger II was the Marquis of Ivrea. He was also Emperor of the occident and became King of Italy in the year 950 (André Roux: Scrolls, 118.) (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 236, Line 332-36.). Died: on 6 Jul 966 at Bamburg, Bavaria.

435. Willa9 d'Arles (2064) (Stuart, Page 236.). Born: before 921, daughter of Boson, Marquis de Toscane (2488) and Willa de Bourgogne (2489), Willa is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Adelbert was born. Married in 936: Bérenger II, King of Italy (2063),, son of Adelbert I, Count of Italy (4785) and Gisèle, Princess of Italy (4787). Died: after 966.

436. Sigefroy, Count9 de Luxembourg (3992) (Stuart, Page 225, Line 316-36; Page 247, Line 353-36.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 200.). AKA: Siegfried, Count de Moselgau (3992). Born: in 922 at Luxembourg, son of Richwin, Count de Verdun (7241) and Kunigonde de France (7242). Married circa 950: Hedvige d'Alsace (3993),, daughter of Éberhard IV, Count d'Alsace (6997) and Luitgard de Lorraine (6998). Died: in 998 Siegfried became the Count of Luxembourg in 963.

437. Hedvige9 d'Alsace (3993) (André Roux: Scrolls, 200.) (Stuart, Page 225, Line 316-36; Page 247, Line 353-36.). Married Name: de Luxembourg (3993). Born: before 940, daughter of Éberhard IV, Count d'Alsace (6997) and Luitgard de Lorraine (6998), Hedvige is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Sigefroy. Married circa 950: Sigefroy, Count de Luxembourg (3992),, son of Richwin, Count de Verdun (7241) and Kunigonde de France (7242). Died: on 13 Dec 992.

438. Heribert, Count9 von Gleiberg (3990) (Stuart, Page 246, Line 351-36.). AKA: Heribert, Count de Wetterau (3990). AKA: Heribert, Margrave von Schweinfürt (3990). Born: circa 925, son of Eudes, Count de Wetterau (2714) and N? de Vermandois (2713). Married before 975: Ermentrude von Avalgau (3991),, daughter of Megingor, Count von Avalgau (7346) and Gerberge N? (7347). Died: in 992.

439. Ermentrude9 von Avalgau (3991) (Stuart, Page 246, Line 351-36.). Married Name: von Gleiberg (3991). Born: before 960, daughter of Megingor, Count von Avalgau (7346) and Gerberge N? (7347), Ermentrude is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Ermentrude was born. Married before 975: Heribert, Count von Gleiberg (3990),, son of Eudes, Count de Wetterau (2714) and N? de Vermandois (2713).

440. Hughes, dux9 Francorum (1076) (André Roux: Scrolls, 79.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Pages 410 - 424.) (Paul Theroff, posts, post under Subject "Capet" on 09 July 1994 at 19:35 Hours.) (von Redlich, Pages 63, 124.). AKA: Hughes Magnus, Count d'Orléans (1076). AKA: Hughes, Count de Vexin (1076). Also Known As: Hughes "Le Grand" (1076). AKA: Hughes I, Duke de France (1076). AKA: Hughes "The White" (1076). AKA: Comte Hughes d'Auxerre (1076) (Abbott, Page 202.). AKA: Hughes, Comte de Paris (1076). AKA: Hughes, Comte de Barrois (1076) The first known Comte de Barrois was Hughes "Le Grand" whose daughter Béatrix took the County to Frédéric [Ferry] d'Ardenne, son of Wigéric and Cunégonde, and brother of the powerful Adalbéron, Bishop de Metz (Abbott, Page 545.). Born: circa 895, son of Robert I, King de France (1075) and Béatrice de Vermandois (1253). Married either 0914 or 0922: Judith du Maine (19284),, daughter of Roger, Count du Maine (7235) and Rothilde de Neustrie (7236) (Judith was Hughes' first wife. E.S. [via Paul Theroff indicates Judith married Hughes in 922. Keats-Rohan presents the attestation by Hughes I, Comte du Maine of a Charter of Robert de Neustrie in 914 as evidence that the marriage between Hughes I's sister and Hugh The Great had taken place by that time) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Keats-Rohan, Katharine S.B.: Chapter 10: " 'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the Origins of Angevin Overlordship in Maine", Pages 194 - 195.). Married between 0926 and 0927: Eadhild, Princess of England (3760),, daughter of Edward I, King of England (1969) and Eadgifu=Edgiva of Kent (1970) (Eadhild was Hughes' second wife). Married in 938: Hadwige, Princess de Saxe (1077),, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe (1078) and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim (1911) (Hadwige was Hughes' third wife). Note - in 948: Hughes, Count of Paris, was the son of King Robert I, step-brother of King Raoul and father of Hughes Capet, founder of the third Capetian Race. When King Raoul died on 14 January 936, Hughes was the logical candidate for the succession, but he feared an insurrection, particularly by Herbert de Vermandois. He addressed the Assembly of Nobles: "King Charles ["Le Simple", who had been imprisoned by Herbert de Vermandois and died incarcerated in Péronne in 929] died miserably, whether he deserved his fate, the Divinity of the Throne has been stained by our crimes. First of all, if our fathers and indeed ourselves as well have committed acts which have sounded the Divine Majesty, we must spare no effort to remove that stain. Let us jointly and all together agree on the choice of a Prince. My father [King Robert], although elected by your unanimous consent, made a big mistake in accepting the throne, since the only person who had the right to rule [King Charles "Le Simple"] was still alive and was in prison, though alive. Believe me, this could have been been agreeable in the eyes of God. Far be it from me to have the intention of taking my father's place! On the other hand, we must avoid inviting a member of a foreign family to succeed Raoul [Duke de Bourgogne, elected King in 923] whom we hold in pious memory, Since we know the consequences. Witness the discredit heaped upon the King, and the resulting discord within this Assembly itself. Consequently, let us take up the Royal Lineage, which has been temporarily broken. Therefore, recall from overseas, the son of Charles, Louis, and choose him for your King." Hughes "Le Grand" was a shrewd and ambitious man who fought against Louis IV and was excommunicated at the Council of Ingelheim in 948. Significant-Other: Raingarde de Dijon (17372) before 955 - Raingarde was a concubine of Hughes. Died: on 17 Jun 956 at Deurdan, Germany. Buried: on 1 Jul 956.

441. Hadwige, Princess9 de Saxe (1077) (André Roux: Scrolls, 79, 113.) (Stuart, Page 99, Line 134-35.). Married Name: Francorum (1077). Born: circa 910 at Saxe, Germany, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe (1078) and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim (1911). Married in 938: Hughes, dux Francorum (1076),, son of Robert I, King de France (1075) and Béatrice de Vermandois (1253) (Hadwige was Hughes' third wife). Died: on 10 May 965.

442. Guillaume=William I, Comte9 d'Aquitaine (3734) (Augé.) (Stuart, Page 119, Line 163-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:11 Hours.) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn46 [Ademari Historiarum III.25, MGH SS IV, p. 126].) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn467[Chronico Comitum Pictaviæ, RHGF X, p. 294.].). AKA: Guillaume, Count du Limousin (3734). AKA: Guillaume, Count de Velay (3734). Also Known As: Guillaume "Tête d'Étoupe" (3734) (Guillaume was known as "Tête d'Étoupe" owing to the brilliant color of his hair) (Abbott, Page 303.). AKA: Guillaume, Count de Poitou (3734) He succeeded his father as GUILLAUME I “Tête d'Etoupes/Caput-stupæ” Comte de Poitou. He was appointed lay abbot of Saint-Hilaire-de-Poitiers in Jan 942. From the start of his reign, his possession of Poitou was disputed by Hugues "le Grand" Duc des Francs [Capet] (Abbott, Page 402.) (Richard, Histoire des Comtes de, 94, Page 110- 112, 155.). Born: in 900 at Poitiers, Poitou-Charentes, Vienne, France, son of Ébalus Manzer (3784) and Émilienne N? (3786). Married in 935: Adèle de Normandie (11357),, daughter of Rollon=Rolf, Duke de Normandie (2979) and Popa de Bayeux (2980). AKA: Guillaume, Comte de Limoges (3734) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_Toc389204247.). AKA: Guillaume III, Duke d'Aquitaine (3734) Around this same time, Lothaire King of France extended the authority of Comte Guillaume over the whole of Aquitaine. Although known to history as GUILLAUME III Duke of Aquitaine, charters record him as "Guillelmus…Aquitanici ducatus comes"[51] and "Guillelmus…Pictavensium sive Lemovicensium necne et Arvernensium comes insuper etiam Aquitainiæ comes palati"[52] as well as "Willelmi duci Aquitanorum cognomento Caput-Stupæ"[53]. He abdicated in 962 (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn51 (see also footnotes 52 and 53) [ Richard, A. (ed.) (1886) Chartes et documents pour servir à l'histoire de l'abbaye de Saint-Maixent, Archives historiques du Poitou Tome XVI (Poitiers) ("Saint-Maixent") Vol. I, XX, page 32; Vol. I, XXVII, page 42; and Vol. I, XXIII, page 35].). AKA: Guillaume, Count d'Auvergne (3734) Guillaume abdicated the County in 963 (Abbott, Page 442.) (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_Toc389204247.). Occupation: between 0959 and 0963 Guillaume I was the Count of Auvergne, Velay, Limousin and Poitou and then became the Dux Aquitanorum in 959. He was the first Duke Guillaume d'Aquitaine of this family, but he was preceded by two other Duke William from the House of Autun. Hence, there may be some confusion concerning the proper ordinal number. Note - between 962 and 3 Apr 963: Upon his abdications from his noble positions in 962, and became a monk at Saint-Cyprien de Poitiers (Richard, Histoire des Comtes de, 94, Page 130.). Died: on 3 Apr 963 at Poitiers, Poitou-Charentes, Vienne, France, Guillaume I died a monk. Buried: after 3 Apr 963 at Saint-Cyprien de Poitiers, Poitiers, Poitou-Charentes, Vienne, France (Internet, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#_ftn45 [Ademari Historiarum III.30, MGH SS IV, p. 128].).

443. Adèle9 de Normandie (11357) (Stuart, Page 118, Line 162-35.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 07 June 1995 at 14:11 Hours.). Married Name: d'Aquitaine (11357). AKA: Gerloc (11357). Born: circa 920 at Neustrie, daughter of Rollon=Rolf, Duke de Normandie (2979) and Popa de Bayeux (2980). Married in 935: Guillaume=William I, Comte d'Aquitaine (3734),, son of Ébalus Manzer (3784) and Émilienne N? (3786). Died: after 969.

444. Bozon II, Count9 d'Arles (2959) (André Roux: Scrolls, 148.) (Stuart, Page 261, Line 375-34.). AKA: Boson II, Count d'Avignon (2959). AKA: Boson II, Count de Provence (2959) Boson II was the Count of Provence at Arles (André Roux: Scrolls, 114.) (Stuart, Page 236, Line 333-36.) (Abbott, Page 606.). Born: before 929, son of Robaud I, Count d'Arles (2955) and N? d'Aquitaine (2956), Boson is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Guillaume was born. Married before 944 at Provence, France: Folcoare=Constance de Toulouse (2960),, daughter of Charles Constantine, Count de Vienne (3739) and Teutberge=Thiberge de Troyes (3740). Died: between 0965 and 0967 Boson was alive in the year 949 but not in 968.

445. Folcoare=Constance9 de Toulouse (2960) (André Roux: Scrolls, 148.) (Stuart, Page 261, Line 375-34.). AKA: Constance d'Arles (2960). AKA: Constance de Provence (2960). Married Name: d'Arles (2960). AKA: Constance de Vienne (2960). Born: before 929 at France, daughter of Charles Constantine, Count de Vienne (3739) and Teutberge=Thiberge de Troyes (3740), Constance is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son Guillaume was born. Married before 944 at Provence, France: Bozon II, Count d'Arles (2959),, son of Robaud I, Count d'Arles (2955) and N? d'Aquitaine (2956).

446. Fouques II, Count9 d'Anjou (2920) (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 10 July 1994 at 00:34 Hours.). Also Known As: Fouques "Le Bon" (2920). Born: in 909 at France, son of Fouques I, Count d'Anjou (2918) and Roscille de Loches (2919). Note - between 0909 and 0958 at Maine-et-Loire, Anjou, France: Fouques II was the first of the Angevin Comtes to try to dominate Brittany (Abbott, Page 143.). Married before 929: Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923),, daughter of Gausfred I, Vicomte d'Orléans (4960) and Aba, Dame d'Arverne (4961). Died: on 11 Nov 958 (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 4 [2-Feb-95 @ 16:10 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.").

447. Gerberge, Comtesse9 de Gâtinais (2923) (André Roux: Scrolls, 147.) (Stuart, Page 125, Line 167-36.) (Abbott, Page 103.) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Pages 241, 244.) (Abbott, Page 103.). AKA: Gerberge d'Arles (2923). Married Name: d'Anjou (2923). Born: circa 913 at France, daughter of Gausfred I, Vicomte d'Orléans (4960) and Aba, Dame d'Arverne (4961), Gerberge's parentage is in dispute. PaterAlter circa 913 Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923)/Ratburne, Vicomte de Vienne (13304) (an unknown value) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 227.). MaterAlter: circa 913 Gerberge d'Arverne (13131)/Gerberge, Comtesse de Gâtinais (2923) (Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and Roots, Settipani, Christain: Chapter 11: " Les comtes d'Anjou et leurs alliances aux Xe et XIe siècles", Page 227.). Married before 929: Fouques II, Count d'Anjou (2920),, son of Fouques I, Count d'Anjou (2918) and Roscille de Loches (2919). Died: in 952 Gerberge signed a charter in 952 (Perro, Ancient, Royal, Colonial Ancestry, Page 4 [2-Feb-95 @ 16:10 Hrs], Citing A.G. Moriarty: "The Ancestry of King Edward III, The Plantagenets"; F. Weiss & W.L. Sheppard "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists:, 5th. Ed, G. Paget "Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.").

448. Ernicule, Count9 de Boulogne (7321) (Stuart, Page 178, Line 242-37.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=24473, 8 December 2008.) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=24473, 8 December 2008.). AKA: Arnoul II, Comte de Boulogne (7321) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=24473, 8 December 2008.). Born: in 935, son of Odakar VI, Comte de Boulogne (26251) and N? N? (26252) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php? no=24473, 8 December 2008.). Married before 950: N? N? (7322). AKA: Ernicule I, Comte de Boulogne (7321) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=24473, 8 December 2008.). Died: on 31 Jan 972 at L'Abbaye de Samer, France (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=24473, 8 December 2008.).

449. N?9 N? (7322). Married before 950: Ernicule, Count de Boulogne (7321),, son of Odakar VI, Comte de Boulogne (26251) and N? N? (26252). Married Name: de Boulogne (7322).

452. Dietrich II, Count of9 West Friesland (7951) (Stuart, Page 222, Line 311-36.). Born: before 929, son of Dietrich I, Count of West Friesland (7284) and Geva=Gerberge, Duchess de Friesland (7285). Married between 0940 and 0945: Hildegarde de Flandre (7952),, daughter of Arnoul I, Count de Flandre (1938) and Adèle=Alix de Vermandois (1937). Died: on 5 Jun 988.

453. Hildegarde9 de Flandre (7952) (Stuart, Page 222, Line 311-36.) (Paul Theroff, posts, 23 January 1995 at 02:39 Hours.). Married Name: West Friesland (7952). Born: circa 934, daughter of Arnoul I, Count de Flandre (1938) and Adèle=Alix de Vermandois (1937). Married between 0940 and 0945: Dietrich II, Count of West Friesland (7951),, son of Dietrich I, Count of West Friesland (7284) and Geva=Gerberge, Duchess de Friesland (7285). Died: on 10 Apr 990.

454. Sigefroy, Count9 de Luxembourg (3992) (Stuart, Page 225, Line 316-36; Page 247, Line 353-36.) (André Roux: Scrolls, 200.). AKA: Siegfried, Count de Moselgau (3992). Born: in 922 at Luxembourg, son of Richwin, Count de Verdun (7241) and Kunigonde de France (7242). Married circa 950: Hedvige d'Alsace (3993),, daughter of Éberhard IV, Count d'Alsace (6997) and Luitgard de Lorraine (6998). Died: in 998 Siegfried became the Count of Luxembourg in 963.

455. Hedvige9 d'Alsace (3993) (André Roux: Scrolls, 200.) (Stuart, Page 225, Line 316-36; Page 247, Line 353-36.). Married Name: de Luxembourg (3993). Born: before 940, daughter of Éberhard IV, Count d'Alsace (6997) and Luitgard de Lorraine (6998), Hedvige is presumed to have been at least 10 years of age when she married Sigefroy. Married circa 950: Sigefroy, Count de Luxembourg (3992),, son of Richwin, Count de Verdun (7241) and Kunigonde de France (7242). Died: on 13 Dec 992.

456. Rainier III, Count9 de Hainaut (2009) (André Roux: Scrolls, 115.) (Stuart, Page 49, Line 68-35.) (Abbott, Page 558.). Born: before 917 at Belgium, son of Rainier II, Count de Hainaut (2005) and Aélis=Albérade=Adélaïde de Bourgogne (2006). Married before 929: Adèle de Louvain (2010),, daughter of Lambert, Count de Louvain (7915) and N? de Béthune (7916). Died: in 973 at Belgium.

457. Adèle9 de Louvain (2010) (Stuart, Page 221, Line 310-35.). Married Name: de Hainaut (2010). Born: before 914, daughter of Lambert, Count de Louvain (7915) and N? de Béthune (7916), Adèle is presumed to have been at least 16 years of age by the time her son Raynier IV was born. Married before 929: Rainier III, Count de Hainaut (2009),, son of Rainier II, Count de Hainaut (2005) and Aélis=Albérade=Adélaïde de Bourgogne (2006). Died: in 961.

460. Louis IV, King9 de France (1966) (André Roux: Scrolls, 113, 191.) (Rosamond.) (Stuart, Page 130, Line 171-36.) (Augé, Tome II, Page 86.) (Castelot, Tome 1, Page 387.). Also Known As: Louis "d'Outremer" (1966). Born: on 10 Sep 920 at Laon, Aisne, France, son of Charles III, King de France (3700) and Eadgifu=Ogive=Hadwige, Princess of England (3708), Some sources claim King Louis IV was born in the year 921. Note - between 0936 and 0954 at France: King:936-954. When Louis IV's father [Charles "Le Simple"] was captured [by Herbert de Vermandois in 923], his mother Eadgifu took him to England for refuge. Louis IV came to the throne thanks to the support of Hughes, Count of Paris who had Louis IV recalled to France to succeed King Raoul (reign: 923-936). On 19 June 936, the new King, arrived in Boulogne, from England [hence the nickname "from overseas"]. He is annointed in Laon by the Archbishop of Reims, Artaud. Hughes "Le Grand" fancies himself the mentor of the King, but the King is rather independent of mind. Louis struggled against Hughes "Le Grand", Count of Paris, through most of his reign. In 936, the new German King, Otton I (who had just succeeded Henri I) tries to arbitrate their quarrels. In 938, King Louis "d'Outremer" makes an enemy out of Otton by marching into Lorraine. In 940, Otton I invades France and marches on Paris, with the help of his allies, Hughes "Le Grand" and Hughes de Vermandois. The Kingdom is split in two. While fighting the Normans in an attempt to recapture Normandy, Louis IV was made prisoner in 945 in Rouen. His liberty following that capture was short-lived as Louis IV fell into the hands of Hughes "Le Grand", now Duke de France, who kept him prisoner for one year until 946. An alliance with the German King Otto I allowed Louis IV to defeat Hughes (having had Hugues de Vermandois excommunicated in 948 at the Council of Ingelheim; The Church Council met again in September that year and excommunicated Hughes "Le Grand"), who made peace in 950 with Louis because he needed the support of the Church. Louis IV married Gerberge, Sister of the Emperor of the Occident Othon=Otto the Great, who bore him a son named Lothaire who eventually replaced Louis IV on the throne. Louis was fatally injured in a fall form his horse. Married in 940: Gerberge de Saxe (1964),, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe (1078) and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim (1911) (Louis IV was Gerberge's second husband). Died: on 10 Oct 954 at Reims, Champagne, France, at age 34 Louis IV is buried at Saint Rémy. Michael Welch's sources indicate Louis IV died 10 September 954 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.).

461. Gerberge9 de Saxe (1964) (André Roux: Scrolls, 113, 191.) (Stuart, Page 70, Line 92-35.). Married Name: de France (1964). Married Name: de Brabant (1964). Born: between 0913 and 0914 at Nordhausen, Saxony, daughter of Henri I, Duke de Saxe (1078) and Mathilde, Countess de Ringelheim (1911). Married in 928: Gilbert, Count de Brabant (1965),, son of Rainier I, Count de Hainaut (2003) and Albérade, Duchesse de Lorraine (7147) (Gilbert was Gerberge's first husband). Married in 940: Louis IV, King de France (1966),, son of Charles III, King de France (3700) and Eadgifu=Ogive=Hadwige, Princess of England (3708) (Louis IV was Gerberge's second husband). Died: on 5 May 984 at Reims, Champagne, France (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.). 462. Godefroy, Count9 d'Ardenne (3726) (André Roux: Scrolls, 191.). AKA: Godefroy, Duke de Brabant (3726). Born: before 940 Godefroy is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Bonne was born. Married before 955: N? N? (3727).

463. N?9 N? (3727). Married before 955: Godefroy, Count d'Ardenne (3726).

464. Gozelin, Count9 de Bigdau (7244) (Stuart, Page 79, Line 104-36.). AKA: Gothelon, Abbé de Gorze (7244) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Born: circa 911 at Belgium, son of Wigeric, Pfalzgrave d'Aachen (6674) and Kunigonde de France (7242). Married before 930: Uda de Metz (7245),, daughter of Gebhard, Count de Wetterau (7348) and Oda de Saxe (3819). Died: on 18 Oct 943.

465. Uda9 de Metz (7245) (Stuart, Page 79, Line 104-36.). Married Name: de Bigdau (7245). Born: before 910 at Belgium, daughter of Gebhard, Count de Wetterau (7348) and Oda de Saxe (3819). Married before 930: Gozelin, Count de Bigdau (7244),, son of Wigeric, Pfalzgrave d'Aachen (6674) and Kunigonde de France (7242). Died: on 7 Apr 963.

466. Hermann, Duke9 de Saxe (2059) (Stuart, Page 223, Line 312-36.). AKA: Hermann von Billung (2059). Born: circa 905, son of Billung, Count de Saxe (7949) and Fréderunda N? (7950). Married before 939: Hildegarde von Westerburg (2060). Died: on 27 Mar 973.

467. Hildegarde9 von Westerburg (2060) (Stuart, Page 223, Line 312-36.). Married Name: de Saxe (2060). Born: before 925 Hildegarde is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her son, Bernard, was born. Married before 939: Hermann, Duke de Saxe (2059),, son of Billung, Count de Saxe (7949) and Fréderunda N? (7950).

472. Frédérick, Dux9 de La Haute Lotharingie (3763) (Encyclopedia.) (Stuart, Page 227, Line 319-36.). AKA: Frédérick I, Duke de Lorraine (3763). Note -: Frédérick I was the Count of Bar, and became Dux in 959 (______, Personal Research. References, Encyclopedic Research.). Born: in 912, son of Wigeric, Pfalzgrave d'Aachen (6674) and Kunigonde de France (7242). Married in 954: Béatrice de France (3762),, daughter of Hughes, dux Francorum (1076) and Hadwige, Princess de Saxe (1077). AKA: Frédérick, Comte de Bar-le-Duc (3763) Béatrix, daughter of Hughes "Le Grand" brought the Barrois to Frédérick [Ferry]. In 957, Ferry was appointed duc de La Haute Lorraine, whence the name "Bar-le-Duc" (Abbott, Page 545.). Died: in May 984.

473. Béatrice9 de France (3762) (______, Personal Research. References, Encyclopedic Research.) (Stuart, Page 227, Line 319-36.). Married Name: de La Haute Lotharingie (3762). AKA: Béatrix, Comtesse de Barrois (3762) (Abbott, Page 545.). Born: in 938, daughter of Hughes, dux Francorum (1076) and Hadwige, Princess de Saxe (1077). Married in 954: Frédérick, Dux de La Haute Lotharingie (3763),, son of Wigeric, Pfalzgrave d'Aachen (6674) and Kunigonde de France (7242). Died: between 0987 and 1005.

474. Folmar, Count9 de Metz (7358) (Stuart, Page 29, Line 45-34; Page 238, Line 337-36.). AKA: Folmar II, Seigneur de Lunéville (7358) (Abbott, Pages 552 - 553.). AKA: Folmar, Comte de Bliesgau (7358) (Abbott, Pages 552 - 553.). AKA: Folmar, Comte de Saargau (7358) (Abbott, Pages 552 - 553.). Born: before 965, son of Folmar, Count de Metz (8317) and N? N? (8318), Folmar is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Richilde was born. Married before 980: Berta N? (7359). Died: circa 995.

475. Berta9 N? (7359) (Stuart, Page 238, Line 337-36.). Married Name: de Metz (7359). Born: before 965 Berta is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Richilde was born. Married before 980: Folmar, Count de Metz (7358),, son of Folmar, Count de Metz (8317) and N? N? (8318). Died: after 996 Berta was alive in the year 996.

476. Conrad, Duke9 de Souabe (7456) (Stuart, Page 148, Line 199-36.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.). AKA: Conrad, Count von Rhinegau (7456). Born: in 925, son of Eudes, Count de Wetterau (2714) and N? de Vermandois (2713) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Married before 954: Jutta N? (7457). Died: on 20 Jul 997.

477. Jutta9 N? (7457) (Stuart, Page 148, Line 199-36.). Married Name: de Souabe (7457). Born: circa 925 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Married before 954: Conrad, Duke de Souabe (7456),, son of Eudes, Count de Wetterau (2714) and N? de Vermandois (2713).

478. Conrad I, King9 de Bourgogne (2176) (André Roux: Scrolls, 122, 191.) (Stuart, Page 133, Line 175-34.) (Abbott, Page 500.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.). Note -: Conrad I, Roi de la Haute-Bourgogne, was also known as Conrad Le Pacific (the Just). Also Known As: Conrad "Le Pacific" (2176) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Born: in 937, son of Rodolphe II, King de Bourgogne (2912) and Berthe de Souabe (2913). Married before 954: Adelana N? (18530). Married in 955: Mahaut=Mathilde, Princess de France (2177),, daughter of Louis IV, King de France (1966) and Gerberge de Saxe (1964). Significant-Other: Aldiud N? (20352) before 986 -. Died: on 19 Oct 993 at Regensburg, Ratisbonne, Bavaria, Germany, Conrad I is buried in Vienne, France (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

479. Mahaut=Mathilde, Princess9 de France (2177) (André Roux: Scrolls, 122, 191.) (Stuart, Page 131, Line 171-35.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 1 June 1998 at 02:26 Hours.). Married Name: de Bourgogne (2177). Born: in 943, daughter of Louis IV, King de France (1966) and Gerberge de Saxe (1964). Married in 955: Conrad I, King de Bourgogne (2176),, son of Rodolphe II, King de Bourgogne (2912) and Berthe de Souabe (2913). Died: on 27 Jan 982 Mahaut is buried in Vienne. Michael Welch's sources indicate Conrad I died 26 January 981/992 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

480. Duncan, Thane of9 Dule (6717) (Stuart, Page 186, Line 252-36.). Born: before 938 at Scotland Duncan is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his son Duncan was born. Married before 953: N? N? (6718).

481. N?9 N? (6718). Married before 953: Duncan, Thane of Dule (6717).

484. Kenneth II, King of9 Scotland (7518) (Stuart, Page 121, Line 165-35.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 53.). AKA: Cinaed II, King of Scotland (7518). AKA: Kenneth II, King of (7518) In return for accepting the English King Edgar as his Lord, Kenneth was recognized as King of Lothian and loaded with other honors such as manors (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Page 31.). AKA: Kenneth II, King of Alba (7518) (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I829.html as of 28 October 1998.). Born: in 932, son of Malcolm I, King of Scotland (7520) and N? N? (7521) (http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties, http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Liste_alphabetique.htm.). Married before 953: N?, Lady of Leinster (7519) (A twelfth-century Scottish poem celebrates Kenneth's son Malcolm as the 'son of a woman o fthe Leinstermen') (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I829.html as of 28 October 1998.). Note - between 0971 and 0995 at Scotland: According to Stuart, Kenneth II was the King of Scotland 971-995. Internet sources indicate that Kenneth II became King of Scots in 971, when his predecessor, Cuilen, was killed by the Starthclyde Britons. There are some indications that Kenneth had a joint kingship with Cuilen's brother, Olaf, until 977, when Olaf was killed. Kenneth led successful raids against Strathclyde in both 971 and 972. In 973, Kenneth attended a conference of kings at Chester, England, which was probably organized by Edgar, King of England (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I829.html as of 28 October 1998.). PaterAlter circa 986 Kenneth II, King of Scotland (7518)/N?, Princess of Scots (23542) The parentage of MacBeth's Mother is in dispute and Dickinson suggests that she was the daughter of Kenneth II (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 53.). PaterAlter before 995 Kenneth II, King of Scotland (7518)/Boite= Bodhe of Scotland (11586) (an unknown value) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 53.). Died: in 995 at Fettercairn, Kincardine, Scotland, According to Stuart, Kenneth II was killed by his own men. Internet sources indicate that Kenneth appears to have had a quiet but successful reign and was killed "by treachery" in 995, and succeeded by Constantine, son of Cuilen, a distant cousin. Ross cites a story whereby, Finella, wife of the Mormaer of the Mearns sought revenge against Kenneth II for having slain her son. She devised a trap whereby Kenneth II was killed after attending a lavish banquet thrown by her in his honor (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I829.html as of 28 October 1998.) (Stewart Ross, Monarchs of Scotland, Pages 31 - 32.) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 53.).

485. N?, Lady of9 Leinster (7519). Born: before 934 at Ireland She is presumed to have been at least 20 years old by the time her son, Malcolm II, was born. Married before 953: Kenneth II, King of Scotland (7518),, son of Malcolm I, King of Scotland (7520) and N? N? (7521) (A twelfth-century Scottish poem celebrates Kenneth's son Malcolm as the 'son of a woman o fthe Leinstermen') (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I829.html as of 28 October 1998.). Married Name: Scotland (7519) (Internet, http://www.ed.ac.uk/~gar/Family/links/I829.html as of 28 October 1998.). MaterAlter: circa 986 N?, Princess of Scots (23542)/N?, Lady of Leinster (7519) (There is some disagreement regarding the parentage of MacBeth's Mother, with Dickinson suggesting she was the daughter of Kenneth II) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 53.). MaterAlter: before 995 Boite= Bodhe of Scotland (11586)/N?, Lady of Leinster (7519) (Dickinson, Scotland to 1603, Page 53.).

496. Edgar, King of9 England (7501) (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-36.). Also Known As: Edgar "The Peaceful" (7501). Born: in 943 at Wessex, England, son of Edmund I, King of England (7505) and Sainte Alfgifu=Elgiva, Queen of England (7506). Note - between 0959 and 0975 at England: Edgar was King of England 959-975. Married in 965: Elfrida of East Anglia (7502),, daughter of Ordgar, Earldorman of Devonshire (7503) and Wulfrith N? (7504) (Elfrida was the widow of Eathelwold when she married Edgar, her second husband). Died: on 8 Jul 975.

497. Elfrida of9 East Anglia (7502) (Stuart, Page 171, Line 233-36.). Married Name: Elfrida of England (7502). Born: in 945 at Devonshire, England, daughter of Ordgar, Earldorman of Devonshire (7503) and Wulfrith N? (7504). Married before 964: Eathelwold, Earldorman of East Anglia (8054) (Eathelwold was Elfrida's first husband). Note - circa 965: Elfrida=Elfthryth's electrifying beauty so stunned the King's marriage-guidance counselor that he [the counselor] returned a nil report and married her. However, the truth leaked out, and on the eve of King Edgar's personal inspection, she was beeged [presumably by her husband, the counselor] to defuse her explosive charms. Contrarily, she shone more radiantly and the King personally slew her husband, and married the widow. After Edgar's death, she superintended the stabbing of her step-son, Edward "The Martyr" at Corfe. Married in 965: Edgar, King of England (7501),, son of Edmund I, King of England (7505) and Sainte Alfgifu=Elgiva, Queen of England (7506) (Elfrida was the widow of Eathelwold when she married Edgar, her second husband). Died: circa 1000 at England Elfride died a nun, her body painted with crosses to ward off the Devil.

498. Thorod Gunnarsson9 de Northumbria (7560) (Stuart, Page 241, Line 342-36.). AKA: Thorod Gunnarsson (7560). Born: before 953, son of Gunnor, Earldorman de Northumbria (7562) and N? N? (7563), Thorod is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Aelfgifu was born. Married before 968: N? N? (7561).

499. N?9 N? (7561). Married before 968: Thorod Gunnarsson de Northumbria (7560),, son of Gunnor, Earldorman de Northumbria (7562) and N? N? (7563).

502. Wulfric, Earldorman in9 Mercia (8048) (Stuart, Page 13, Line 22-35.). Born: before 965, son of Wulfrun of Mercia (8051) and N? N? (8052), Wulfric is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Eadgyth was born. Married before 980: N? N? (8049). Died: circa 1002.

503. N?9 N? (8049). Married before 980: Wulfric, Earldorman in Mercia (8048),, son of Wulfrun of Mercia (8051) and N? N? (8052).

504. Ekbert, Count9 von Ambergau (7467) (Stuart, Page 19, Line 32-34.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Also Known As: Ekbert "der Einaugige" (7467). AKA: Ekbert, Lord of Alaburg (7467) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Born: before 942, son of Wickmann, Count von Enger (23291) and Frederunda de Saxe (23292), Ekbert was alive in the year 952, and is presumed to have been at least 18 years of age by the time his son Bruno was born. Married before 959: N? N? (7468). Died: on 5 Apr 994. 505. N?9 N? (7468). Married before 959: Ekbert, Count von Ambergau (7467),, son of Wickmann, Count von Enger (23291) and Frederunda de Saxe (23292).

506. Hermann II, Duke9 de Souabe (7454) (Stuart, Page 148, Line 199-35; Page 167, Line 229-34.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Born: circa 955, son of Conrad, Duke de Souabe (7456) and Jutta N? (7457), Hermann II became Duke in 997 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Married in 985: Gerberge, Princess de Bourgogne (7455),, daughter of Conrad I, King de Bourgogne (2176) and Mahaut=Mathilde, Princess de France (2177) (Hermann II was Gerberge's second husband). Died: either 4 May 1003 or 12 May 1025 Michael Welch's sources indicate Hermann II died on 4 May 1003 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

507. Gerberge, Princess9 de Bourgogne (7455) (Stuart, Page 149, Line 201-35.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Married Name: de Souabe (7455). Married Name: de Westphalie (7455). Born: between 0965 and 0966, daughter of Conrad I, King de Bourgogne (2176) and Mahaut=Mathilde, Princess de France (2177). Married before 970: Bernard I, Count de Westphalie (7459) (Bernard I was Gerberge's first husband). Married in 985: Hermann II, Duke de Souabe (7454),, son of Conrad, Duke de Souabe (7456) and Jutta N? (7457) (Hermann II was Gerberge's second husband). Died: in 1017 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

508. Hughes V, Count9 d'Alsace (6995) (Stuart, Page 20, Line 33-34.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Born: before 943, son of Éberhard IV, Count d'Alsace (6997) and Luitgard de Lorraine (6998), Hughes V is presumed to have been born before his mother remarried. Married before 964: N? N? (6996). Died: before 986 (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

509. N?9 N? (6996). Married before 964: Hughes V, Count d'Alsace (6995),, son of Éberhard IV, Count d'Alsace (6997) and Luitgard de Lorraine (6998).

510. Ludwig, Count9 von Dagsburg (7448). AKA: Louis, Comte de Dabo (7448) Dagsburg or Dabo, a Château to the South-west of Saverne, was the seat of a County. Around 920, Hughes was Comte de Dabo and Egisheim. Hughes III married a daughter of Hughes Capet. The Count Louis, whose paternity is unknown, was father of Heilwige, who took the fief back to the Seigneurs of Egisheim (Abbott, Page 524.). Born: before 955 Ludwig is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time his daughter Heilwig was born. Married before 970: Judith von Ohningen (7449),, daughter of Kuno, Count von Ohningen (7204) and Richilde, Princess of Germany (7203) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Died: after 980 Ludwig=Louis was alive in the year 980.

511. Judith9 von Ohningen (7449) (Stuart, Page 20, Line 33-33.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.). Married Name: von Dagsburg (7449). Born: before 955, daughter of Kuno, Count von Ohningen (7204) and Richilde, Princess of Germany (7203), Judith is presumed to have been at least 15 years of age by the time her daughter Heilwig was born. Married before 970: Ludwig, Count von Dagsburg (7448) (Genealogy BB of Prodigy Svcs., by Michael Welch [Prodigy ID# ZCLC44A] in Topic "Royal/Noble/Heraldry", Subject "Agatha of Hungary", on 16 May 1998 at 02:55 Hours.).

Printed on: 11 Jan 2018 Prepared by: Michael J.M. Raffin, Ph.D. USA [email protected] http://Doc5thMech.com

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