RAMADAN 11, 1440 AH THURSDAY, MAY 16, 2019
28 Pages Max 43º Min 29º 150 Fils Established 1961
ISSUE NO: 17834 The First Daily in the Arabian Gulf www.kuwaittimes.net
Facebook curbs livestreaming Saudi: Oil facility attacks Curry powers Warriors over 24 amid pressure over massacre 24 targeting global supplies 28 Blazers in the series opener
IMSAK 03:16 Fajr 03:26 Dhur 11:44 Asr 15:20 Magrib 18:33 Isha 20:01 US orders ‘non-emergency’ embassy staff to leave Iraq German, Dutch armies halt Iraq training amid Iran tensions
WASHINGTON: The US yesterday ordered all non- The Pentagon has said its deployments were “in emergency staff to leave its embassy in Baghdad and response to indications of heightened Iranian readiness consulate in Arbil, as tensions mount between the United to conduct offensive operations against US forces and States and Iraq’s neighbor Iran, prompting Kremlin con- our interests”. But Russia, a major backer of Tehran cern. Washington has ramped up pressure on Tehran in which has blamed the current crisis on Washington’s recent days, accusing Iran of planning unspecified “immi- decision to pull out of the Iran nuclear deal, expressed nent” attacks in the region, and bolstering the American concern yesterday that tensions keep escalating despite military presence in the Gulf. assurances from Pompeo. A State Department advisory announcing the partial “So far we notice the continued escalation of tensions embassy closures warned of numerous “terrorist and around this subject,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov insurgent groups” active in Iraq, including “anti-US sec- said, a day after Pompeo met with President Vladimir tarian militias” who could “threaten US citizens and Putin. “We are saddened to see the decisions taken by Western companies throughout Iraq.” The US last year the Iranian side,” Peskov said, while arguing that shut its consulate in the protest-hit southern Iraqi city of Washington has been provoking Iran. Ruled by Shiite Basra, blaming “indirect fire” by Iran-backed forces. clerics, Iran has a strong influence in Iraq, especially in Tensions have sharply escalated between arch-rivals the country’s Shiite-majority south. Pompeo told Washington and Tehran since US President Donald Trump reporters he had made his trip because Iranian forces are withdrew last May from the 2015 international Iran “escalating their activity” and said the threat of attacks nuclear deal which removed sanctions in exchange for was “very specific.” curbs on Iran’s nuclear program. US Secretary of State The top US envoy met with Iraqi President Barham Mike Pompeo-who has made rolling back Iranian influ- Saleh and Prime Minister Adel Abdel Mahdi, and spoke to ence in the region a top priority-last week paid a surprise them “about the importance of Iraq ensuring that it’s able trip to Baghdad in a move to bolster ties with Iraq. to adequately protect Americans in their country.” He has declined to go into further detail on the alleged Diplomatic security is a key priority for the United States. KUWAIT: His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah visited the Ministry of Interior’s plot, which has been met with skepticism in numerous Blasts involving improvised explosive devices (IEDs) Headquarters and Kuwait Fire Service Directorate on Tuesday with His Highness the Crown Prince Sheikh Nawaf Al- quarters, including from Democratic lawmakers who fear occur in many areas of Iraq, including the capital Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Deputy Chairman of National Guard Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and His Trump’s administration is seeking to spark a war with Baghdad, the advisory warned, adding that normal visa Highness the Prime Minister Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah on the occasion of the holy month of Iran. A State Department spokesman yesterday said the services would be suspended. Arbil is the Iraqi Kurdish Ramadan. — Amiri Diwan (See Page 3) departure of non-emergency personnel came in response regional capital, in northern Iraq. to “the increased threat stream we are seeing in Iraq.” Continued on Page 24
sabotage or blamed anyone, but US Trump hosts iftar Attacks expose national security agencies believe prox- ies sympathetic to or working for Iran may have been behind it, a US official dinner at White House weaknesses in has said. Tehran has distanced itself from WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump hosted the incident, which no one has claimed. an iftar dinner at the White House for Ambassadors and Gulf security “This is a pin-prick event, a little needle- members of diplomatic corps “representing countries like jab at the maritime trade going into with significant Muslim populations,” the White House RIYADH: Attacks on Saudi tankers and the Strait of Hormuz,” said Gerry said in a statement Tuesday. In remarks at the iftar, other vessels off the coast of the United Northwood, chairman of risk manage- Trump said he was “delighted” to share the “special Arab Emirates this week expose vulner- ment and security firm MAST. meal” with so many esteemed dignitaries and friends, abilities in the security of a key oil-ship- The attack took place off Fujairah saying “I have so many friends in this room and cher- ping route amid rising tensions between emirate, just outside the Strait, a narrow ished partners from around the world.” the United States, Iran and Gulf Arab waterway separating Iran from the He added “we have resolved to defeat the evils of states. The operation near the Strait of Arabian Peninsula where a fifth of global terrorism and religious persecution so that all people Hormuz appeared designed to test the oil consumption passes from Middle can worship without fear,” as he referred to the “many resolve of the United States and its East producers. Two days later, Saudi trials and hardships” that have been endured in recent Sunni Muslim allies without triggering a Arabia said armed drones had hit two oil weeks. Among the iftar guests were Kuwait’s war, after Washington tightened sanc- pumping stations in the kingdom, an tions on Iran and beefed up its military attack claimed by the Iran-aligned Ambassador to the US Sheikh Salem Al-Sabah, WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump hosts iftar dinner at the White House attend- presence nearby. Houthis in neighboring Yemen. Jordanian Ambassador Dina Kawar and Tunisian ed by Kuwait Ambassador to US Sheikh Salem Al-Sabah. — KUNA Ambassador Faycal Gouia. — KUNA The UAE has not characterized the Continued on Page 24
al concern. Groups approached the border fence, Ramadan Kareem Palestinians planting Palestinian flags and throwing stones towards Israeli soldiers on the mark ‘Nakba’; other side despite the efforts of mar- Decisions: Time to reflect shalls in orange vests to keep protesters 47 injured away from the barrier, witnesses said. By Ali Abubacker Israeli troops fired tear gas and rubber GAZA: Israeli troops wounded nearly bullets to repel them, but also live ife is a journey of decisions. But what is a 50 Palestinians at the Gaza border yes- ammunition, the witnesses said. The decision? The Oxford dictionary states that terday during protests to mark the 71st Gaza Health Ministry said at least 47 it is the conclusion or resolution after con- anniversary of the “Nakba”, or catastro- people were wounded, though it was not L clear how many of those were hit by live sideration. Since pre-teens we start taking respon- phe, when many Palestinians lost their sibility for our decisions because we understand homes in the fighting around Israel’s cre- ammunition or were hurt by rubber bul- lets or by inhaling tear gas. the consequences. Innocent children of tender age KHAN YUNIS: An injured Palestinian demonstrator is seen on the ground during ation, Gaza officials said. Thousands had are not responsible for their decisions because gathered at the coastal enclave’s frontier The Israeli military said about 10,000 clashes with Israeli forces following a protest marking the 71st anniversary of rioters and demonstrators gathered in they do not yet have that understanding. with Israel, the scene of bloodshed over Nakba yesterday. — AFP (See Page 7) Continued on Page 24 In our lives we must have taken millions of deci- the past year that has raised internation- sions from “which socks to wear” to “which multi- million-dollar expenditure option do I approve from my staff.” “Do I agree to marry this girl?”; against Saudi oil targets. “Do I study engineering at university or not?; “Do MPs approve Commerce and Industry Minister I join company A or B?” ; “Do I buy this house or Khaled Al-Roudhan said that Kuwait that?” Many mundane or complex issues require badly needs a new insurance law espe- decisions... but how to consider before deciding? insurance and cially that the existing legislation was Do I go left or right? issued some 60 years ago and it was Throughout our lives we have taken decisions tenders laws amended for the last time in 1981. He said which have material or worldly gain. But when we the existing law does not include super- look back do we regret some of them? Did we By B Izzak visory tools and the new one has tackled decide to do things which caused heartache or all the negative aspects in the insurance pain to ourselves or others? Did we end up losing KUWAIT: The National Assembly yes- sector, adding that Kuwait was the first as a result of the decision? As Muslims we are told terday approved a new insurance law Gulf state to regulate its insurance sec- to seek help from Allah in all our affairs. and amendments to the tenders law in tor but is the last to implement latest Decision-making is a critical aspect that the first reading amid calls by MPs that developments. requires Allah’s guidance as He knows what we do the insurance sector must come under The minister said that 39 insurance not. Moreover, we may have made decisions where the Central Bank or continue under the companies are operating in the country, our intentions were not pure or where we had hid- Commerce Ministry. Speaker Marzouq 28 of them are Kuwaiti and the rest are den agendas or were being selfish. Reflecting back Al-Ghanem said the Assembly will hold a foreign. Together, the insurance compa- we feel regret and know that Islam is about ethics- secret session today to debate regional nies are dealing with around KD 13 bil- developments amid heightened Iran-US lion. MP Saleh Ashour called for the KUWAIT: A bus driver was killed in an accident with a truck on Fourth Ring Road. Seven based decisions bound by the lawful and unlawful. others were injured. The body was recovered by the coroner. — By Hanan Al-Saadoun Continued on Page 24 tensions and the escalation following insurance sector to be under the drone attacks by Yemen’s Houthi rebels Continued on Page 24 2 Local Thursday, May 16, 2019 Amir receives top state officials, outgoing ambassador at Bayan Palace
KUWAIT: His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah meets with Italian Ambassador to Kuwait Giuseppe His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah receives a Scognamiglio. —Amiri Diwan and KUNA photos book from Abdullah Yacoub Bishara.
KUWAIT: His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah received yesterday at Bayan Palace His Highness the Crown Prince Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al- Jaber Al-Sabah. His Highness also received National Assembly Speaker Marzouq Al-Ghanem, His Highness the Prime Minister Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al- Sabah and Italian Ambassador to Kuwait Giuseppe Scognamiglio on the occasion of ending his tenure. His Highness later received Abdullah Yacoub Bishara where he presented to His Highness a book titled “Invasion in the invading time .. Kuwait before and after the invasion.” Meanwhile, His Highness the Crown Prince received Speaker Ghanem, His Highness the PM Sheikh Jaber Al- Mubarak, as well as Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Sabah Al-Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Sabah. His Highness the Crown Prince them received Abdullah Yacoub Bishara who presented to His Highness a book on the invasion of Kuwait. In the meantime, His Highness the Prime Minister received the outgoing Italian Ambassador to Kuwait Giuseppe Scognamiglio, as well as Abdullah Yacoub Bishara, who handed His Highness a book about the invasion of Kuwait. In other news, His Highness the Amir sent a cable of con- dolences to Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck over the death of his grandfather. His Highness the Crown His Highness the Crown Prince Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah His Highness the Prime Minister Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah Prince and His Highness the Prime Minister sent similar cables receives a book from Abdullah Yacoub Bishara. meets with Italian Ambassador to Kuwait Giuseppe Scognamiglio. to King Wangchuck. — KUNA
meeting on Tuesday with repre- for. He said engineering and con- KD 500,000 to support sentatives of Kuwait Engineers sultation offices as well as Kuwait Defense Minister visits Society, Union of Engineering Industries Union demanded fur- Offices and Consultation Houses ther activation of procedures indebted citizens and Kuwait Industries Union to related to engineers’ tests and Kuwaiti troops in Saudi Arabia discuss the latest developments hastening of the test process By Meshaal Al-Enezi Takaful society for care of pris- with regards to the mechanism of through a totally automated link oners, which studies deserving approving technical skills of between concerned parties to KUWAIT: Minister of Awqaf and cases and guarantees that they expat engineers in Kuwait and ease the procedures and shorten Islamic Affairs and State Minister meet the conditions to benefit the tests held by the Kuwait the documentation cycle. for Municipality Affairs Fahd Al- from this support. He said the Engineers Society. Chairman of Kuwait Shulaa said the Awqaf Secretariat campaign aims at keeping families Azmi said the authority works Engineering Society said the General has donated KD 500,000 together and prevent them from within a framework of coordina- society welcomes all those with to support the “gharimeen” (those breaking apart. tion with concerned authorities to ideas to improve the current in debt and unable to pay back) achieve the national policy to mechanism to inform the society campaign during the holy month Expat engineers approve professional skills’ levels about any obstacles any engineer of Ramadan. Shulaa said the sec- Deputy Director General for in many professions, including faces while seeking approval. He retariat general seeks to remove Planning and Administrative registering engineering profes- said the society carried out a arrest warrants against 400 Development at the Manpower sions in all specialties, as this deep-rooted overhaul of the Kuwaitis - 300 women and 100 Public Authority Mubarak Al- cooperation succeeded in achiev- computer network and software men - in coordination with the Azmi said the authority held a ing the goals the tests were made used by the society.
Anjeri urges KCCI, in various sectors medical, technical, PAAET to nursing and administrative sectors based on the latest statistics. He said concerned bodies to there are 61,814 employees in gener- RIYADH: First Deputy Prime Minister and Defense Minister Sheikh Nasser Sabah Al- accept 18,000 al jobs, and second contract, and Ahmad Al-Sabah and other officials pose for a group photo with Kuwaiti troops in 1,938 employees who are on the Saudi Arabia. —Defense Ministry photo attract more tourists students rewards item. Rashidi said the number of doctors KUWAIT: The General RIYADH: First Deputy Prime Kuwait’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia at the ministry is 11,009, including Manager of Leaders Group By A Saleh Minister and Defense Minister Sheikh Ali Al-Khaled Al-Jaber Al- Company for Consulting and 10,818 in general jobs and 191 on the Sheikh Nasser Sabah Al-Ahmad Al- Sabah, Kuwaiti Army Chief of Staff Lt Development, representative reward system. He said the number of Sabah on Tuesday visited Kuwaiti Gen Mohammad Khaled Al-Khodhr KUWAIT: Dean of admittance and pharmacists in the health ministry is of the World Tourism registration at the Public Authority troops participating in the ‘Operation and a high-level military delegation, Organization (UNWTO) in 1,704 including 1,590 in general jobs Restoring Hope’ in Saudi Arabia, on the Defense Ministry’s Moral for Applied Education and Training and second contract and 114 on the Kuwait and the head of (PAAET) Dr Rabah Al-Najada said the occasion of the holy month of Guidance Department said in a state- HORECA Kuwait’s organizing reward system. The number of nurses the higher admittance committee Ramadan. He was accompanied by ment yesterday. committee Nabila Al-Anjeri at the ministry is 23,172 including approved the admittance policy for stressed the need to ‘revive’ 22,377 in general jobs and second 2019-2020 by designating 18,000 the private sector in terms of Nabila Al-Anjeri contract and 795 on the reward sys- seats for the new academic year in promoting the growing num- tem. He said the number of techni- various specialties in colleges, insti- ber of hospitality projects abroad in order to attract cians at the ministry is 10,515, 10,150 tutes and training centers. She said more tourists and increase these projects’ investment of whom are in public jobs and sec- revenues. the higher acceptance committee agreed to announce the date of ond contract, and 365 in the reward Commenting on official statistics about Kuwaitis’ system. He said the number of admin- high spending on travel and tourism abroad last year, receiving applications online to study at PAAET - June 12. istrative employees at the ministry is Anjeri said that it is the private sector’s fate to endure 17,352, 16,879 in general jobs and the government’s blunders and mismanagement. Najada said the minimum GPA for second contract, and 473 employees “Kuwait does not have official bodies to promote the high school graduates for admittance country abroad tourism-wise,” she underlined. was reduced from 80 percent to 75 on the reward system. “It is high time to coordinate efforts led by the pri- percent for those desiring to join the Farmers’ products vate sector without waiting for any help from the gov- commercial studies college, as it ernment,” Anjeri added, noting that, for the first time in used to be previously, to give better Head of the cooperatives union 17 years, the ministry concerned with this task was opportunity for previous secondary Khalid Al-Hudaiban said the union is even absent at the Arab Travel Market Fair recently school certificate holders who were ready to follow and resolve issues of held in Dubai. not accepted in past years. She said farmers and coordinate with con- Further, Anjeri elaborated that the Kuwait Chamber the deanship will open the applica- cerned authorities to resolve this of Commerce and Industry (KCCI), the Kuwait Hotel tions for English secondary gradu- problem. He said a meeting was held Owners Union, national airlines, travel agents and ates for two days after their results with co-ops and farmersí represen- companies and representatives of mega hotel invest- are announced. tatives to discuss their demands. He ment companies should combine efforts in order to said that among the suggestions to help achieve His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al- Health Ministry employees resolve this problem is to widen Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah’s vision of turning Kuwait Health Ministry Assistant areas designated for farmers in co- into a financial and commercial hub. Anjeri, stressed Undersecretary for Administrative ops to display their products and sell that innovative unconventional economic policies could Affairs Marzouq Al-Rashidi said the them. He said national products must add new resources to countries such as Kuwait only if total number of workers at the have priority at co-ops and markets governments utilize various sectors, resources and potentials wisely. health ministry is 63,752 employees due to their true value and quality. 3 Local Thursday, May 16, 2019 Amir commends Kuwait police’s role in restoring security, enforcing law Sheikh Sabah applauds firefighters for saving lives, properties
KUWAIT: His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and other senior state officials pose for a group photo with Kuwait Fire Service Directorate personnel.— Amiri Diwan photos
(From left) Deputy Chairman of National Guard Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, His Highness the Crown Prince (From left) His Highness the Crown Prince Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and Deputy Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs at the Kuwait Prime Minister and Interior Minister Sheikh Khaled Al-Jarrah Al-Sabah at the Ministry of Interior’s Headquarters. Fire Service Directorate.
KUWAIT: His Highness the Amir Sheikh “The security system is the main pillar of ture, and distort the civilized image of our human rights and rights of the child. The and told them they should intensify their Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah on the potentials of every society. Through mak- dear homeland. This requires you (addressing Interior Ministry, said Nahham, intensified inspection of properties and not exclude any Tuesday praised the honorable role and ing success by your personnel, tranquility police personnel) to intensify your efforts so its campaign against drugs, and installed violator in order to protect people and prop- efforts by police personnel to restore security prevails amongst the society’s individuals. as to reduce the spread of these phenomena 3,000 monitoring cameras in 300 mosques erties. His Highness the Amir urged firefight- and enforce laws as well as serve citizens. This contributes to the building of a righteous through enforcing laws and using the most nationwide. ers to raise public awareness on best prac- This came during a speech by His Highness society through which the home is devel- effective legal means to eliminate these phe- tices to deal with accidents, especially fires. the Amir while visiting the Sheikh Nawaf Al- oped,” His Highness the Amir said. His nomena,” His Highness the Amir noted. Finally, Saving lives KFSD Director General Lieutenant Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah’s building at the Highness the Amir has reiterated that the His Highness the Amir prayed to Allah Meanwhile, His Highness the Amir Sheikh General Khaled Al-Mekrad said the Ministry of Interior’s Headquarters. His state is continuing support the Ministry of Almighty to help all people make success to Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah praised Directorate realized many achievements and Highness the Amir expressed his pleasure to Interior to upgrade all its sectors and raise serve their dear homeland, and to bless the firefighters for saving lives and properties, succeeded in protecting people and proper- meet alongside His Highness the Crown the efficiency of all personnel as well as pro- souls of martyrs with mercy in Paradise. and their bravery in dealing with dangerous ties, as well as preserving national economy Prince Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al- vide the most modern equipment and devices Ministry of Interior Undersecretary incidents. His Highness the Amir made the citing last year’s floods. He said the annual Sabah, Deputy Chairman of National Guard needed by the Ministry to help it play its vital Lieutenant General Essam Al-Nahham said remarks during a visit to Kuwait Fire Service Shamel exercise, held this year under patron- Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, role. His Highness the Amir also extolled the police forces would always remain com- Directorate’s (KFSD) headquarters, com- age of His Highness the Prime Minister, His Highness the Prime Minister Sheikh Jaber direct and indirect communications by police mitted to application of the law and deter mending firefighters for their efforts during brought together 30 government institutions Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah as well as personnel with nationals and residents, via every attempt against the country’s security, last year’s floods. His Highness the Amir to show the collective efforts of state depart- accompanying brothers to exchange greet- social media, to disseminate security culture but with a guarantee on freedom. Nahham expressed his pleasure to meet alongside His ment to deal with emergencies. Mekrad said ings on the occasion of the holy month of and laws so as to curb crimes and deter those said the police personnel worked relentlessly Highness the Crown Prince Sheikh Nawaf Al- KFSD succeeded in reducing fire accidents Ramadan. He told the police personnel that who try to destabilize the country. during last year’s floods and carried out res- Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Deputy Chairman by eight percent compared to last year they have repeatedly proven that the police cue operations and secured smooth traffic of National Guard Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad despite growing population and facilities. institution is able to preserve the safety of Repugnant phenomena throughout the heavy rain, in collaboration Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, His Highness the Prime KFSD, he added, has been contributing to citizens, and protect both private and public Highness the Amir referred to the spread with the army, national guard, firefighters Minister Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad completion of mega development projects to properties during the heavy rains that hit the of some repugnant phenomena like drugs and and other state institutions. He said the rate Al-Sabah with the firefighters to exchange make sure they meet safety standards, citing country last year. He said such efforts, made violation of law by some careless drivers, of crime, theft and possession of arms and greetings on the occasion of the holy month Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Causeway, Kuwait in collaboration with other concerned bodies, saying such phenomena are rejected by “our ammunition has declined, and the Ministry of of Ramadan. International Airport, Sabah Al-Salem were highly appreciated by both nationals conservative and peaceful society.” “Such Interior adopted a strategy aimed at crack- He urged firefighters to make sure build- University City and Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad and residents. acts are not related to our identity and cul- ing down on human trafficking, improve ings were complying with safety standards, Hospital. — KUNA
Deputy Prime Minister and Interior Minister Sheikh Khaled Al-Jarrah Al- His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah greets offi- His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah addresses Sabah presents a memento to His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad cers at the Ministry of Interior’s Headquarters. officers at the Ministry of Interior’s Headquarters. Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.
KFSD Director General Lieutenant General Khaled Al-Mekrad presents Deputy Prime Minister and Interior Minister Sheikh Khaled Al-Jarrah Al- a memento to His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah addresses Sabah presents a memento to His Highness the Crown Prince Sheikh Nawaf Al-Sabah. firefighters at Kuwait Fire Service Directorate. Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah. 4 Established 1961 Local Thursday, May 16, 2019
History of Kuwait
KUWAIT: With the discovery of oil, Kuwait turned to urban development, and life changed dramatically as a result. The clay houses and old crafts were replaced with modern homes, cars and air conditioners. Air antennas can be seen on top of the houses in this picture which dates back to the 1960s, as the introduction of the television set was seen as a symbol of modernism at the time. (Source: The KOC archive. Researched by Mahmoud Zakaria, Researcher in Heritage, the Ministry of Information) US Press Attache bids farewell to colleagues, friends By Ben Garcia reporters and invited guests. Ward served as press attache for Ward said the relationship with local media people was a say hello and meet friends,” she said. “Kuwaitis are hospitable four years. “It’s been wonderful to be here for the last four great experience that she will treasure for the rest of her life. people - they invite us in their houses to dine with them. I am KUWAIT: The US Embassy’s Deputy Chief of Mission Larry years; I served three years as press attache and one year as “It’s really great knowing all you people and actually working also part of a book club, where I enjoyed much,” she men- Memmott hosted a ghabqa recently to bid farewell to depart- ranking attache. Very few are given this long to serve in one with you guys to make sure that our message is sent to all tioned. Ward’s next posting is in Cairo, but in the meantime, ing press attache Heather Ward. The event was held at post. I am grateful and truly blessed to be here and able to see people concerned. I will be sad leaving you guys here, but this she’ll head back to the US for a short break. “Thank you Memmott’s residence in Salam and attended by local the beauty of this country and people,” she said. is not the end - I will keep you posted and will keep coming to Kuwait and until then, I am grateful to everyone,” she said.
KUWAIT: The US Embassyís Deputy Chief of Mission Larry Memmott (left) and US press attachÈ Heather Ward. — Photos by Joseph Shagra
Ramadan is a great time for family gatherings
By Faten Omar
amadan is a joyful time of year in the Muslim world as fasters gather at sundown to break vide them with the supplies of Ramadan according to the Rtheir fast with family and friends. In Kuwait, AUB distributes best food specifications, reducing the waste of food in the there are many traditions and activities that take distribution of ready meals. In addition, the distribution of place every year. To commemorate Ramadan and the supplies provides the needy a better opportunity to pre- experiences of our readers, this year the Kuwait ‘Maachla’ boxes pare their food in their own home themselves, preserving Times is asking readers what they love about their dignity. Ramadan. What is your favorite food, activity, memo- to families in need Dashti added: We are proud of the efforts exerted by ry, event, or thing that you absolutely adore and look AUB team of volunteers who have exhibited great enthusi- forward to each year? We want to know. Email asm to participate in the arranging and packaging of local@kuwaittimes with your answer and it might end KUWAIT: Within its social program for the holy month of Maachla boxes and distributing them before breakfast in different parts of Kuwait, including Sabhan and Jleeb Al- up in the newspaper. Ramadan, Ahli United Bank (AUB) launched its initiative to Shuyoukh and other places. Dashti explained that AUB has Mohamed Ayman, 22, a Mechanical Engineer distribute ‘Maachla’ foodstuff boxes to Families in Need. A also participated in supporting and assisting charitable Student in Australian College of Kuwait, told Kuwait number of AUB volunteers participated in this initiative. They arranged the boxes that include the food items need- societies such as the Kuwait Food Bank and Kuwait Red Times that he likes family gatherings and having all Crescent Society in distributing Maachla boxes to the members of the family breaking their fast together. “I ed in this blessed month to the families in need around Kuwait. needy. Dashti added: This initiative, which lasts from the like the vibe and atmosphere of Ramadan in all On this occasion, Sahar Dashti, General Manager of 3rd to the 20th of Ramadan, is an extension of AUB contri- places, which motivates you even more and is a joy to Customer Protection Department, and who is in charge of butions to supporting and encouraging social initiatives the eye. Going home to your family and visiting the bank’s Social Responsibility Program, said: following aimed at developing and building our society and improv- friends is a great thing that helps unite everyone and form good deeds and volunteer to help the poor and the position impact touched of our initiative we started last ing the living conditions of disadvantaged families. strengthen our bonds,” he said. Ayman added that those who are in need, mainly by donating food or year to distribute Maachla boxes, we are pleased to dis- Through this initiative, AUB has been able to motivate all there are too many opportunities for people to per- money to them. tribute these foodstuff boxes for the second consecutive its employees to play their part towards the society and to year to the most needy families during Ramadan to pro- consolidate their social work concept. Established 1961 5 Local Thursday, May 16, 2019
Jumeirah Messilah Beach Hotel and Spa hosts media ghabqa event
KUWAIT: Jumeirah Messilah Beach Hotel and Spa agement team. In his speech, Leone expressed his and elegant design and decor, offering a rich cultural Messilah Beach Hotel and Spa ensured that each recently hosted its annual media ghabqa event at the sincere appreciation to the media for their continued and authentic experience along with a fantastic guest had a truly memorable evening filled with warm exquisite Layali Al-Messilah Tent. The event was support and invited them to enjoy the distinctive opportunity to engage and network in a unique sur- hospitality and exceptional delights. The Layali Al- organized in celebration of the holy month of true Ramadan hospitality of the special evening. He rounding. The evening was complemented by Messilah Tent is designed in perfect Arabian style Ramadan and in recognition of the ongoing support also extended his gratitude to Lincoln Alghanim, the enlivening sounds of traditional live Arabic music and can accommodate private iftars and ghabqas for and efforts made by the media sector. diamond sponsors of Layali Al-Messilah Ramadan and a sumptuous Ramadan buffet featuring a wide families and corporate bookings. Create unforget- Upon arrival, the guests were welcomed by Tent for the entire period of Ramadan. variety of Middle Eastern favorites as well as inter- table memories by celebrating traditional Ramadan General Manager at Jumeirah Messilah Beach Hotel The evening was held in the family-friendly Layali national delicacies. festivities with loved ones at the Jumeirah Messilah and Spa, Savino Leone, along with the hotel man- Al-Messilah Ramadan Tent with its sophisticated The ghabqa lasted till after midnight and Jumeirah Beach Hotel and Spa.
Gulf Bank Ramadan campaign garners 8.5 million+ views
KUWAIT: Gulf Bank’s Ramadan cam- authentic Kuwaiti customs and values, paign acquired a record number of view- including girgean, close-knit neighbors, ers in the first week of the holy month, caring families, and the humility and sim- garnering over 8.5 million views across plicity of the Kuwaiti people. At the end various social media channels. The cam- of the main video, both Aziz and Nasser paign makes use of a unique advertising are shown attending Lulwa’s engage- move - the first of its kind in Kuwait and ment, but is unclear which of the suitors the region - in which viewers were given Lulwa will choose. That decision was left the chance to determine the ending of up to the viewers, an advertising deci- the story by voting for one of the two sion that marked its debut this year on Ahmad Al-Amir main characters, resulting in wide- Gulf Bank’s social media channels. After spread engagement with the videos. watching a series of short videos featur- Commenting on the announcement, This year, Gulf Bank’s Ramadan cam- ing Lulwa’s mother interviewing the two Ahmad Al-Amir, Assistant General Productions to help bring this creative soundtrack producer, Bashar Al-Shatti; paign revolves around the story of candidates, viewers voted for the candi- Manager for External Communications at concept to life, we were able to garner and writer Heba Hamada who did such a Lulwa, who as a young girl captures the date they believed would make the best Gulf Bank, said: “We were very pleased more than 8.5 million views across multi- beautiful job in delivering the message hearts of two neighborhood boys, Aziz match. After a round of voting, Aziz with the response to our Ramadan cam- ple channels in just one week. We would we had wanted to convey.” and Nasser. During the course of the emerged as the best suitor. The cam- paign this year, a story which reflects the like to also take this opportunity to thank To watch Gulf Bank’s Ramadan ad, vis- story, both Aziz and Nasser end up vying paign’s conclusion showing the end of values of the people of Kuwait. Our goal everyone who contributed to the pro- it the Gulf Bank YouTube channel. To find for Lulwa’s affections, with both eventu- Lulwa’s story is scheduled to be released was to engage our viewers in a way duction and presentation of this work, out more about Gulf Bank, customers can ally requesting her hand in marriage. The on Gulf Bank’s social media channels unlike anything that has been done including: the narrator, Mama Anisa; our visit one of the Gulf Bank’s 58 branches story of Lulwa’s engagement highlights today. before and, by partnering with Joy guest of honor, Hoda Khatib; music and or log on to www.e-gulfbank.com.
NBK launches Ramadan road safety awareness initiative
KUWAIT: National Bank of Kuwait (NBK) launched an awareness campaign aimed at reducing traffic acci- dents during the holy month of Ramadan, especially around iftar time as some drivers attempt to reach their destinations by speeding and committing traffic viola- tions. The campaign includes the distribution of small snacks for drivers to break their fasting around iftar time, at strategic intersections and traffic lights, as well as bus stops. NBK is committed to adopting value- added social initiatives, especially those related to the holy month of Ramadan. This awareness campaign aimed at increasing social responsibility regarding safe awareness campaigns, like this initiative, which com- events, contributions, social welfare activities and vol- driving and adhering to traffic laws, even if it was at the bines giving and sharing spirit in offering snacks to untary activities. This initiative is in line with NBK’s expense of arriving late, as it makes human safety and drivers to break their fasting and raising road safety keenness to reach out to various social institutions and averting traffic accidents a priority. awareness to reduce traffic accidents, especially all sectors of the society, maintaining its leading posi- The initiative is an awareness campaign that involves around iftar time. tion as a dedicated private institution towards CSR a large number of volunteers and places emphasis on For over 20 years, NBK has carried out ‘Do Good responsibility and transforming it into real actions with road safety. NBK is proud to be an integral part of Deeds in Ramadan’ program, which includes many substantive social dimension. InternationalTHURSDAY, MAY 16, 2019 Sudan generals and protesters in crunch In India election, a $14 tool helps overcome WhatsApp controls talks on ruling body Page 9 Page 8
WASHINGTON: National Security Advisor John Bolton listens while US President Donald Trump speaks to the press before a meeting with Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban in the Oval Office of the White House on May 13, 2019. —AFP Bolton beats war drums in US-Iran standoff
When it comes to Iran, White House seems to be bristling for conflict
WASHINGTON: War drums are beating louder in Middle East that really stirs Bolton’s geopolitical adrenaline. White House. He appears tough and strong - two things invasion of Iraq was based on false accusations - supported Washington’s long-festering standoff with Iran and National Trump values,” said Robert Guttman, at the Johns Hopkins by Bolton - against Saddam Hussein. “It does ring awfully Security Advisor John Bolton, a veteran champion of regime ‘Unrelenting force’ University’s Center for Advanced Governmental Studies. similar to the Iraq war. There’s good reason to be skeptical,” change, is the bandmaster. With his bushy mustache and In the run-up to what is now widely acknowledged to Fritz said. beloved yellow legal pad, Bolton cuts a colorful figure at the have been the disastrous 2003 Iraq invasion, Bolton - then Slide to war? White House. He’s also something of an oddity. President the under-secretary of state for arms control and interna- No one would appear more unlikely than Trump to tar- Trump decides? Donald Trump ran on the promise to pull the United States tional security affairs - was one of Washington’s most ener- get another Middle Eastern quagmire. He’s talked repeated- Some fear that Bolton and his fellow hawks are out of out of unwinnable post-9/11 wars - from Afghanistan to getic pro-war cheerleaders. Now, analysts say, he’s showing ly, in remarkably undiplomatic tones, about the tragedy of control. “Sixteen years after the US invasion of Iraq, we are Syria - that have consumed American lives and military similar enthusiasm for action with respect to longtime US, sending US forces to die in places that Americans could again barreling toward another unnecessary conflict in the budgets. That retreat remains one of Trump’s strongest Israeli and Saudi foe Iran. The Pentagon’s dispatch to the barely find on a map. But when it comes to Iran, the White Middle East based on faulty and misleading logic,” senators points in his pitch to be the outsider president. region over the last few days of an aircraft carrier group House seems to be bristling for conflict. Trump pulled out of Tom Udall and Dick Durbin, both Democrats, wrote But Bolton, in the most powerful government position he and nuclear-capable B-52 bombers was not meant to be an international agreement regulating Iran’s nuclear activi- Sunday in The Washington Post. But the unpredictable has ever held, is working in exactly the opposite direction. subtle. ties, ramped up sanctions crippling the country’s economy, president may never graduate from bluster to bombs, ana- Iran is only the latest country in his crosshairs. At 70 and Bolton warned of “unrelenting force” in response to any and now has added the threat of firepower to increase the lysts say. Trump himself said last week that he’s used to with a resume listing federal jobs back to the Ronald attack by Iran. But sending planes and ships would pale in pressure. reining in Bolton’s “strong views”. “I actually temper John,” Reagan era, Bolton could easily have sidestepped into aca- comparison to Bolton’s latest demand, reported by The New Having backed Iran into a corner, the Trump administra- Trump said. Barbara Slavin, an Iran specialist at the demia by now or continued taking paychecks from any York Times - the possible deployment of 120,000 troops to tion is warning of severe consequences should Tehran harm Atlantic Council, said there have been discrepancies number of think tanks. He’s worked with a bunch of them. the Middle East. Whether Trump would accept that, ditching US interests. On Sunday, mysterious attacks by unknown between Trump and Bolton on “numerous occasions”. Instead, he’s in the heart of government and looking like his mantra of no more “stupid wars”, is far from clear. On assailants against four ships, including two from Saudi Even if Bolton “has been advocating bombing Iran for as he’s having the time of his life. In Cuba, Venezuela and Tuesday, Trump branded the Times’ report “fake news” - Arabia, sent war talk up another notch. Paul Fritz, a foreign long as I can remember,” she said Trump probably doesn’t North Korea, there’s no shortage of battlegrounds for but went on to add that he wouldn’t rule out sending “a hell policy expert at Hofstra University, said the outside world want a new war. “On the other hand, I don’t think the pres- Bolton’s crusade against leaders he sees as tyrannical ene- of a lot more” troops one day. What’s certain is that Bolton, will be “extraordinarily skeptical” about the White House ident minds this idea of looking tough and of putting more mies. Communists and their ilk are one thing. But it’s the at a minimum, is getting heard. “Bolton is in ascendancy at narrative on Iran as a growing menace. After all, the US-led pressure on Iran,” she said. —AFP
Israeli accused San Francisco bans Alabama senate of spitting at facial recognition passes toughest Polish ambassador use by police, govt abortion bill in US SAN FRANCISCO: San Francisco has banned the use of MIAMI: The Alabama senate has passed the most JERUSALEM: A 65-year-old Israeli man has been facial recognition by police and government agencies, the restrictive abortion bill in the United States, which places arrested for allegedly spitting at the Polish ambassador, first US city to take such a step as privacy fears mount in a near-total ban on the termination of pregnancy - even police said yesterday, adding to tensions between the the country’s technology capital. Backers of the legislation in cases of rape and incest - and could punish doctors two countries. Israel’s envoy to Poland Anna Azari was argued that using software and cameras to positively iden- who perform the procedure with life in prison. The text summoned to the Polish foreign ministry in Warsaw tify people is, as city councillor Aaron Peskin put it, “not passed by the Republican-led senate Tuesday has been over the incident, Polish foreign ministry spokeswoman ready for prime time”. All but one of the nine members of sent to Governor Kay Ivey’s desk for signature into law Ewa Suwara said. Poland’s Prime Minister Mateusz San Francisco’s board of supervisors endorsed the legisla- and, if approved, is expected to trigger a legal battle Morawiecki called it a “xenophobic act of aggression”. tion, which will be voted on again next week in a proce- SAN FRANCISCO: Pedestrians walk along Powell Street on which its supporters hope will reach the Supreme Court. Polish ambassador Marek Magierowski was sitting dural step not expected to change the outcome. Tuesday.— AFP Under the bill, performing an abortion is a crime that in his car on Tuesday when a man approached and “The propensity for facial recognition technology to could land doctors who perform it in prison for 10 to 99 “spat at him”, police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld said. endanger civil rights and civil liberties substantially out- years. Abortions would only be legal if the life of the Police arrested a 65-year-old from Herzliya, a city north weighs its purported benefits,” read the legislation passed improve and it could be a useful tool for public safety mother is in danger or the fetus has a fatal condition. The of Tel Aviv, on Tuesday, Rosenfeld said. The suspect Tuesday. Facial recognition could “exacerbate racial injus- when used responsibly and with greater accuracy. We largest human rights defense organization in the United appeared before the Tel Aviv magistrates’ court yester- tice and threaten our ability to live free of continuous gov- should keep the door open for that possibility,” it said in a States, the ACLU, promised to file a lawsuit to block its day, where he was ordered to remain under house ernment monitoring,” it added. The ban was part of broad- statement. implementation, saying the vote showed “how little they arrest for another day, Rosenfeld said. He was also er legislation setting use and auditing policy for surveil- The technology has been credited with helping police (conservative lawmakers) regard bodily autonomy”. “This banned from approaching the Polish embassy in Tel lance systems, creating high hurdles and requiring board capture dangerous criminals, but also criticized for mistak- bill punishes victims of rape and incest by further taking Aviv for 30 days. approval for any city agencies. en identifications. Facial recognition “can be used in a pas- away control over their own bodies and forcing them to The alleged incident came a day after Poland can- “It shall be unlawful for any department to obtain, sive way that doesn’t require the knowledge, consent, or give birth,” it added. celled a visit by Israeli officials over their intention to retain, access, or use any Face Recognition Technology or participation of the subject,” the American Civil Liberties The National Organization for Women called the bill raise the issue of the restitution of Jewish properties any information obtained from Face Recognition Union warned. “The biggest danger is that this technolo- “unconstitutional” and said its passage would “send seized during the Holocaust, a matter Warsaw insists is Technology,” read a paragraph tucked into the lengthy gy will be used for general, suspicionless surveillance closed. The Polish premier condemned the “racist women in the state back to the dark days of policymakers document. The ban did not include airports or other feder- systems.” Chinese authorities are using a vast system of having control over their bodies, health, and lives”. The attack”. “Violence against diplomats or any other citi- ally regulated facilities. San Francisco is known as “the facial recognition technology to track its Uighur Muslim zens should never be tolerated,” Morawiecki tweeted Republican-led senate approved the measure by 25 votes tech epicenter of the world,” and its Bay Area is home to minority across the country, according to a recent story to six on Tuesday. Governor Ivey has not yet said yesterday. Israeli foreign ministry spokesman Emmanuel giants such as Facebook, Twitter, Uber and Google parent in the New York Times. Beijing has already attracted Nahshon expressed “our fullest sympathy to the whether she will sign the bill. Unlike the doctors carrying Alphabet. A similar ban is being considered across the bay widespread criticism for its treatment of Uighurs in the out the procedures, women who undergo abortions ambassador and our shock at the attack.” in the city of Oakland. Worries about the technology northwest region of Xinjiang, where up to one million would not be prosecuted. According to Israel’s Yediot Aharonot daily, include dangers of innocent people being misidentified as members of mostly Muslim Turkic-speaking minority Attempts to introduce an amendment providing Magierowski was also verbally accosted by the suspect wrongdoers and that systems can infringe on privacy in groups are held in internment camps, according to esti- exceptions for pregnancies conceived due to rape or in Hebrew, but did not understand anything except for everyday life. mates cited by a UN panel. incest were shut down by the state senate. “You just the word “Pole” directed at him. Anti-Semitic concerns But according to the Times article, facial recognition raped the state of Alabama yourself,” state senate regarding Poland have recently resurfaced. Last year, ‘Keep the door open’ technology - integrated into China’s huge networks of sur- Warsaw passed a law that made it illegal to accuse the But supporters of the technology argue that facial veillance cameras - has been programmed to look exclu- Democratic leader Bobby Singleton said after senators Polish nation or state of complicity in Nazi German war recognition systems can help police fight crime and keep sively for Uighurs based on their appearance and keep eliminated the amendment. “You’re saying to my daugh- crimes. The move sparked an outcry from Israel, which streets safer. Stop Crime SF, a local group, said facial records of their movements across China. It is thought to ter you don’t matter in the state of Alabama... It’s ok for saw it as an attempt to ban testimonials on Polish recognition “can help locate missing children, people with be the first known example of a government intentionally men to rape you and you’re gonna have his baby if you crimes against Jews.—AFP dementia and fight sex trafficking”. “Technology will using AI for racial profiling. —AFP get pregnant,” he added, his voice sometimes breaking with emotion.—AFP 7 International Thursday, May 16, 2019 Thousands of Palestinians demonstrate to mark Nakba
A Palestinian demonstrator holds an anti-US placard during a rally marking the 71st anniversary of the Palestinians hold up paper cutouts of keys as they take part in a rally marking the 71st anniversary of the Nakba in Ramallah. ‘Nakba’, or Catastrophe, yesterday in Ramallah in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. — AFP photos
GAZA CITY: Palestinians protested yesterday der and a fire breaking out inside Israeli terri- forced to abandon, now located inside Israel. for the annual commemoration of what they tory. Palestinians in Gaza have regularly used Palestinians commemorate the Nakba call the Nakba, or catastrophe, when hundreds kites with firebombs attached to them to set every year. More than 700,000 Palestinians of thousands were expelled or fled during the fires on the Israeli side of the fence. Israel’s fled or were expelled from their land during 1948 war surrounding the creation of Israel. military said around 10,000 “rioters and the 1948 war surrounding the creation of Thousands gathered at various locations along demonstrators” were along the Gaza fence. Israel. Separately, there have also been regu- the volatile border fence between Israel and “The rioters are setting tyres on fire and hurl- lar protests and clashes along the Gaza bor- the Gaza Strip, while crowds also demonstrat- ing rocks,” it said in a statement. “A number of der for more than a year. At least 293 ed in the occupied West Bank. Clashes erupt- explosive devices have been hurled within the Palestinians have been killed by Israeli fire in ed along parts of the border fence, with the Gaza Strip as well, and a number of attempts Gaza since the protests began in March 2018. health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza reporting have been made to approach the security The majority died during the often-violent 47 people wounded, but the protests were fence.” It said “troops are responding with riot weekly protests, though others were killed in smaller and calmer than anticipated, an AFP dispersal means.” In the West Bank city of Israeli airstrikes or by tank fire in response to journalist said. Ramallah, protesters held up giant paper keys violence from Gaza. Six Israelis have been A wounded Palestinian demonstrator is carried away from the border fence during The AFP journalist on the border saw a to symbolize their will to return to the lands killed in Gaza-related violence over the same clashes with Israeli forces east of Gaza City in the Gaza Strip yesterday, following number of kites being floated across the bor- and homes they were expelled from or were time period. — AFP a protest marking the 71th anniversary of Nakba.
ty, and we are Israeli citizens.” He added: ‘Best conditions’ In Israel, Arab “They are saying Arab-Israeli or Israeli-Arabs Recently, Arabs were angered after Israel’s in order to say that we are not Palestinians. parliament last year passed the nation-state We bypassed that. We are part of the law, which declared that only Jews have the minority embraces Palestinian people, and we are struggling in right of self-determination in the country. order to be equal citizens.” Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu Palestinian identity reasserted that principle just before his victo- Identity and citizenship ry in the election a month ago, saying on Israel’s population recently passed the 9 Instagram: “Israel is not a state of all its citi- KHUBBAYZA, Israel: Loudspeakers blared million mark, according to the country’s Central zens. According to the basic nationality law nationalist Arabic music across hillsides in Bureau of Statistics. This includes 1.89 million we passed, Israel is the nation-state of the northern Israel last Thursday as children ran Arab citizens - mostly Muslim, Druze and Jewish people - and only it.” across a field waving Palestinian flags. The Christians - living alongside the 6.68 million He sought to placate non-Jewish citizens scene was a rally for members of Israel’s 21 Jews who make up the 74.2 percent majority. (and critics at home and abroad) by adding percent Arab minority. The Israeli term for Professor As’ad Ghanem, 53, a Haifa University “there is no problem with the Arab citizens of them is Israeli-Arabs, but many now reject political scientist and co-author of the book Israel. They have equal rights like all of us and that label, identifying instead as “Palestinian “Palestinians in Israel” drew a distinction with the Likud government has invested more in with Israeli citizenship,” or simply Druze and Bedouin Arabs, many of whom serve the Arab sector than any other government.” “Palestinian”. Each year they hold a gathering in the Israeli military, taken by many as an indi- Some of the Arab minority disagree with the to mark the “Nakba” - or “Catastrophe” - cator of integration. In contrast, most Muslims sentiments expressed at Thursday’s rally, say- when Palestinians lament the loss of their and Christian Arabs do not serve. ing Israel protects them from threats in the homeland in the 1948-49 war that surrounded He said Israel’s Arabs had undergone a slow Middle East. “I am very proud to be an the creation of the modern Jewish state. The event is a celebration of Palestinian transformation from their initial status as mar- Israeli-Arab,” said Yoseph Haddad, 33, a identity that, Arab politicians and academics ginalized within both Israel, and the Arab Greek Catholic speaking in the mixed Jewish Palestinian demonstrators gather east of Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip yes- world. A new generation of intellectuals and and Arab city of Haifa. “The fact is that if you say, reflects a change in thinking over the terday during a protest marking the Nakba. — AFP decades. On Thursday, coachloads arrived at a politicians were “much more strong than those take a look around all or most of the Arab roped-off field near the Khubbayza, a ruined in the 50s and 60s”, and voiced their communi- nations, the Israeli-Arabs here in Israel are in Palestinian village that lay 30 km south of Thursday, Palestinian flags flew in the roped- Israel were too scared to discuss matters of ty’s complaints about discrimination in the job the best conditions.” Haifa and was destroyed in the fighting off field where Israeli authorities gave permis- identity openly. “But now we are seeing the market, and lack of services, he said. “The But Eyad Barghuty, 39, a novelist and for- between Arab and Jewish forces in 1948. It sion for the gathering. Across a country lane, younger generation, the third generation, majority think that they want to be identified as mer head of the Arab Cultural Association, and hundreds of others are now marked on Israeli banners were draped across the hillside more and more identifying very frankly and Palestinian,” he said. Nonetheless, he said most said there had been an evolution in identity. paper and digital maps by groups such as from which Israeli police watched, a drone very loudly as Palestinians,” she said. Israeli Arabs still valued their Israeli citizenship His generation had to struggle to find their “Palestine Remembered”. hovering nearby. In an interview earlier this year Ahmad and would oppose attempts to transfer them to roots within a country that emphasized the The Nakba rally is timed each year to coin- Shouting over the music, Rula Nasr- Tibi, an Arab member of Israel’s parliament, Gaza or the West Bank, where the Palestinian majority’s narrative, he said, while a younger cide with the day that Israelis in the rest of the Mazzawi, 42, a psychologist, said many of the said: “The term Israeli-Arabs is mistaken, it’s Authority exercises limited self-rule, because generation took their Palestinian-ness for country celebrate Independence Day. On first two generations of Arabs in post-1948 not accurate. We are Palestinians by nationali- “they see all the troubles on the other side”. granted. — Reuters
cially around May 15, when Palestinians lament taken control of the town in 1948, imposing a cur- Gaza fisherman what they call the “Nakba” or “Catastrophe” - few and a year-long “open detention” by erecting their defeat in the war of 1948-1949 that sur- a fence around his neighborhood. rounded the birth of the modern state of Israel. “I remember in 1948, when people were dis- clings to dream of It is traditionally marked the day after Israel placed, my father told my uncles: ‘Don’t leave declared independence in 1948. Although Assi here’”, said Assi, who belongs to the same clan return to Jaffa left Jaffa nearly seven decades ago as a child, he as Mahmoud Al-Assi in Gaza. “He told them not still regards it as “home”. to leave because the best place to stay is here. Like many Palestinian refugees, he seeks the But they didn’t listen and left to Lebanon,” said GAZA: Looking out across the Mediterranean, right of return to his former homeland. But suc- Assi, who began his life as a fisherman on the the elderly Gaza fisherman sits on a bench cessive Israeli governments have rejected any day the fence came down. adorned with just one word - Jaffa. Mahmoud such right, fearing the country would lose its In the early 1970s, when times were more Al-Assi comes often to this blue bench. It is one Jewish majority. “I have never lost hope, and nev- peaceful and Gaza wasn’t sealed off from Israel of more than 120 such brightly-colored concrete er will, even when I am dead and buried,” he told by checkpoints, blast walls and razor wire, Gaza seats that line the Gaza seafront, each marked Reuters as he looked out on the waters that bore fisherman Assi was able to travel the 60 km up with the name of a town or village in Palestine, him to safety when his father, a citrus merchant the Mediterranean coast to visit Jaffa and see before Israel’s creation in 1948. They bear the and fisherman, put him and his seven siblings on a his birthplace. He saw his family’s unfinished Arabic names for Beersheba (Bir as-Saba’), Acre boat to sail south from Jaffa to Gaza in 1950. home had since been completed, and was inhab- (Akka), and Tel Aviv (Tal ar-Rabeea’) - all towns In his new life as a refugee in Gaza, those same ited, but couldn’t bring himself to knock at the that now lie in Israel. waters provided a livelihood for him as he brought door and see who was living there. Like many of Gaza’s 1.3 million refugees, Assi, up his 18 children. Two of Assi’s brothers fled to “Our house in Jaffa was just by the sea, noth- 73, visits the coastal benches regularly, as an Lebanon, where they lived and died as refugees. In ing and no building separated us from the sea ... emotional link to the towns their families left Jaffa, another fisherman and an Arab citizen of I remember the small mosque and I remember behind or were forced to leave. He comes espe- Israel, Atta Assi, 86, recalled how Israeli forces had the seaport,” Assi said. — Reuters
A Palestinian demonstrator attends a rally marking the An Israeli border guard keeps watch as Palestinian demonstrators shout slogans during a Nakba in Ramallah. rally marking the ‘Nakba’ yesterday in Bethlehem in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. 8 International Thursday, May 16, 2019 Sudan generals, protesters in crunch talks on ruling body Army and protesters agree on three-year transition period
KHARTOUM: Army generals and protest leaders are yes- General Yasser Al-Atta, one of the members of the current terday expected to finalize the make-up of a new body to ruling military council, told reporters yesterday. govern Sudan for three years, the thorniest issue in installing civilian rule. The protest movement that brought ‘All powers with cabinet’ down president Omar Al-Bashir after 30 years of iron-fist- The new council is expected to form a transitional civil- ed rule is demanding a civilian-led transition, which the ian government, which in turn would prepare for the first generals have steadfastly resisted since bowing to their post-Bashir election after the three-year changeover peri- demands and toppling the autocrat. The latest break- od ends. The protest leader Yousef downplayed the role of through came despite the overall talks being marred by the proposed ruling council, insisting the country would violence that left six people dead late on Monday in and have a powerful cabinet. “All powers will be in the cabinet’s around a sit-in held by protesters outside the army head- hand, which will be formed by the Alliance for Freedom quarters in Khartoum. and Change,” he said. “Only the ministers of defense and Yesterday’s crucial negotiations are due to start at 9:00 interior are going to be with the military.” pm (1900 GMT), said Khalid Omar Yousef, a leader from He also reiterated the protesters’ demand that the the protest movement the Alliance for Freedom and “majority of the (sovereign) council members must be civil- Change. “The announcement is expected after midnight,” ians”. Tensions have soared this week as deadly violence he told AFP. The current talks began on Monday and the erupted at the site of the long-running sit-in protest outside two sides have since agreed on an overall civilian struc- the army complex in Khartoum. The shootings that killed ture, including a three-year transitional period for the full five protesters and an army major on Monday came a day transfer of power to a civilian administration. after protesters blocked Nile Street, a key avenue in the They have also agreed that parliament be composed of capital, which the generals said was “totally unacceptable”. 300 members for the transition, with 67 percent from the The United States blamed the army for the deaths. They Alliance for Freedom and Change and the rest drawn from “were clearly the result of the Transitional Military Council other political groups. The first six months of the transition trying to impose its will on the protesters by attempting to KHARTOUM: Sudanese protestors celebrate after an agreement was reached with the military council to form a three-year would be devoted to reaching peace accords with rebels in remove roadblocks”, the US embassy in Khartoum said in transition period for transferring power to a full civilian administration yesterday. — AFP war zones including Darfur, Blue Nile and South Kordofan. a statement on Facebook. “The decision for security forces But the composition of the new sovereign council has been to escalate the use of force, including the unnecessary use Egypt have thrown their weight behind the generals. The Thousands of protesters meanwhile remain camped the toughest part of the negotiations, with the two sides so of tear gas, led directly to the unacceptable violence later protest movement, after initially blaming the militias of the outside the military complex in central Khartoum awaiting far offering different make-ups of the body which is expect- in the day that the TMC was unable to control,” it added. former regime for the bloodshed, later accused the military the outcome of the ongoing talks. The sit-in has become ed to take all key decisions concerning national issues. council. “We put the whole responsibility on the military the focal point for the protest movement, overtaking the The generals want it to be military-led, while the pro- ‘We are optimistic’ council for what happened yesterday because it’s their near daily protests that had been held across Sudan while testers insist on a majority civilian body. “We vow to our The United States has consistently called on the mili- direct responsibility to guard and protect the citizens,” Bashir remained in power. One of the protesters, people that the agreement will be completed fully within tary council to transfer power to civilians, while Sudan’s Mohamed Naji Al-Assam, a prominent figure in the move- Mohamed Adam, said he was happy about the way the 24 hours in a way that it meets the people’s aspirations,” Arab allies Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and ment, told reporters on Tuesday. negotiations have turned out so far. — AFP
leading him towards a military helicopter. The retired Bigger than Belgium News in brief Ghana cracks down teacher pauses, as if out of breath, before getting in. If Western Togoland were a country, it would be home Kudzordzi was flown to the confines of the high-security to millions of people and possibly rich in oil and gold US suspends Nigeria waivers walls of Ghana’s Bureau of National Investigations in reserves. Multiple ethnic groups live in the area; on ‘West Togoland’ Accra, accused, with seven other men, of being the group’s Christians, Muslims, and followers of voodoo. Separatists LAGOS: The United States has suspended interview leaders, and charged with treason. They risk the death say the territory is a strip 550 kilometres (340 miles) long waivers for Nigerians wishing to renew their travel separatist dream penalty if found guilty. and 60 km wide - stretching from the border with Burkina documents in an effort to “promote legitimate travel”, Kudzordzi - who was granted bail but could not meet Faso in the north to the Gulf of Guinea, sandwiched its embassy said here. The US embassy said in a the conditions - will next appear in court on May 22 with between Ghana and Togo. ACCRA: With his white hair and walking stick, Charles statement late Tuesday that Nigerian applicants his co-accused. A further 81 supporters have been released UN documents from 1955 estimate then-British Kormi Kudzordzi does not look like the leader of a revolu- seeking to renew a non-immigrant visa must apply on bail on illegal gathering charges. Separatists say the Togoland at 33,776 sq km - slightly bigger than Belgium. tionary separatist movement seeking to forge a new West online and would be required to appear in person to Volta area has a unique history and culture and warrants But while the colonial-era area was landlocked, separatists African nation. Even his supporters call the frail 85-year be interviewed like first-timers. The measure took being its own country, but reject accusations of planning today claim access to the sea. Historians reject a claim by old “Papavi”, or grandfather. But Ghana’s security forces effect on Tuesday. The embassy said it was “taking violence to achieve their goal. “Our activities have always separatists that in 1956 the people of Togoland were are not taking any chances. A joint police and military been in the open,” the fugitive secretary of HSGF, George this step to provide more efficient customer service operation cracked down this month on a group that said it promised another referendum after 50 years. “It is not and promote legitimate travel, and will continue to Nyakpo, told AFP. Local lawmaker Rockson-Nelson true,” said Professor Wilson Yayoh, from Ghana’s was preparing to declare its own nation in the eastern Dafeamekpor accused police of heavy-handedness. “We facilitate applications of established travelers to the Volta region bordering Togo. Soldiers blocked roads and University of Cape Coast. best of its ability.” The suspension comes a month are in a democratic state, and you don’t just arrest people stormed houses, arresting 89 people across the region, because you think they have an intention to demonstrate,” after reports that Washington was considering new Long history most of them around the town of Ho, 150 km northeast of said Dafeamekpor. “It’s a storm in a tea cup.” visa restrictions on countries whose citizens have a Ghana’s capital Accra. Backers of Western Togoland claim widespread sup- track record of overstaying their visas - with The separatists, members of the innocuous-sounding port, but many in Volta seem suspicious. “Their mission is Nigerians making up the third highest number of ‘Craftiness of Britain’ “Homeland Study Group Foundation”, or HSGF, call their The region’s problems are deeply rooted in divisions impossible,” said trader Doris Mawusi. “Ghana is our overstays last year. — AFP dream country “Western Togoland”. “We are not leaving created by its colonial past. During the so-called homeland and we are here to stay.” “We don’t trust these anything to chance,” said Prince Dogbatse, Volta region “Scramble for Africa”, Britain seized much of what is today HSGF people,” said Joseph Doe, a 57-year-old fisherman. police spokesman. “We’re on high alert... to protect the Ghana, while Germany grabbed areas to the east, then “They are pursuing their parochial interests. What track McDonald’s to help US citizens territorial boundaries of Ghana.” Police say the group not Togoland. After Germany’s defeat in World War One, record do they have to rule over us?” The separatists only has an anthem, constitution and flag, but is also train- Togoland was split west-east between Britain and France. began campaigning in 1972 as the “National Liberation VIENNA: Lost and hungry for help? American citi- ing a militia force. The Volta region is also a stronghold of When Britain abandoned its empire in 1956, Ghana was Movement of Togoland”, dominated by the Ewe tribal zens who find themselves in distress in Austria can Ghana’s main opposition party, the National Democratic among the first African colonies to gain freedom. The peo- group. Their calls to renegotiate borders sparked ten- now seek support at an unusual address - Congress (NDC). ple of British Togoland were given a choice between sions between Ghana and Togo, and in 1976, Accra McDonald’s. Under a new partnership, outlets of the Ghana and Togo, and Britain said nearly two-thirds opted banned the group. Back then, US diplomatic cables said US fast food chain throughout Austria will help ‘Storm in a tea cup’ to incorporate their area into Ghana. the government was “unusually sensitive to Ewe sepa- American citizens from yesterday to get in touch with A video taken by a local journalist of the arrests shows Separatists say that vote was rigged. “It was the crafti- ratist challenges, which may be real or imaginary”. Today, their embassy, it said on Facebook. “Staff (at any Kudzordzi leaning heavily on a carved wooden stick, ness of Britain... that deprived us of our self-rule and sov- the issue seems to cause no less twitchiness in the McDonald’s in Austria) will assist them in making flanked by men in combat helmets and automatic rifles ereignty,” the HSGF said in a statement last year. Ghanaian capital. — AFP contact with the US Embassy for consular services,” the embassy wrote. Consular services include reporting a lost or stolen passport or seeking travel that IS held in the north. “On October 25, the week I took assistance, the post said. Facebook users comment- Don’t ‘politicize’ office, electricity generation sat at between 9.5 to 10 GW. ing on the post wasted no time in coining terms It is now at 15 GW,” Khateeb said. Most Iraqi provinces, ‘Our role model’: such as “McVisa” and “McPassport”. While some electricity, Iraq he said, “will receive no less than 20 hours of electricity hailed the move as “awesome”, others seemed less per day. This, to be honest, is a level of production the Palestinians mock impressed. “Because apparently we are too incom- country hasn’t seen in years.” petent to look up the us embassy online??” one minister urges In the medium term, the ministry is developing solar user wrote. — AFP power, gas-capturing capabilities, and energy deals with Abbas booklet neighbors. It signed contracts worth Ä700 million ($785 RAMALLAH: A booklet promoted by the Palestinian BAGHDAD: With temperatures rising on both the weather million) with Germany’s Siemens last month, amid expecta- education ministry hailing president Mahmud Abbas Sellner admits emails with killer and security fronts across the region, Iraq’s freshman elec- tions of similar deals with American rival General Electric. tricity minister is warning that politicizing his country’s has received criticism and mockery online, prompting Around a third of Iraq’s electricity relies on Iran, through the government to stress it is not an official text. The VIENNA: The leader of an Austrian far-right group power sector could have ripple effects around the world. 28 million cu m of gas piped in to feed stations or the has confirmed a media report that he had more “Electricity is a national security issue,” Luay Al-Khateeb booklet, titled “Our role model, Our president,” has a direct import of up to 1,300 megawatts of Iranian-pro- picture of Abbas on its cover and was said to contain extensive contact with the suspect behind deadly told AFP in a wide-ranging interview at the ministry’s duced electricity. quotes and thoughts of the 84-year-old leader. A mosque attacks in New Zealand than previously headquarters in Baghdad. “In the end, any political, eco- When Washington reimposed sanctions on Iran last number of top Palestinian officials attended an event admitted. Austrian investigators have been probing nomic or security crisis in Iraq will affect the whole region year, it granted Iraq temporary exemptions until late for its launch last week, and the education ministry the Identitarian Movement Austria (IBOe) after it - and the global economy will be open to threat. We’re June. Khateeb declined to say what would happen if the had initially said it planned to distribute it to schools. emerged that its figurehead Martin Sellner received a urging for this file not to be politicized.” waiver was not again extended. “I’m not in the business Critics mocked it and expressed fear it would donation from alleged Christchurch gunman Brenton Khateeb, a 51-year-old energy expert, was appointed of making predictions, but what I ask for from world become part of the Palestinian school curriculum. Tarrant. So far, Sellner - whose group is known for its minister in October with a mandate to revamp Iraq’s grid, powers is a little reasonableness so we can live in peace Officials have since insisted it was the work of pupils anti-immigration stunts - had publicly denied having which was already ailing before it was further crippled by on this planet,” he said. at a school in the occupied West Bank and would not had contact with Tarrant other than sending him a the Islamic State (IS) group. But he faces a pair of formi- Tensions have ramped up between Washington and be added to the curriculum. AFP was not able to “thank you” email for the Ä1,500 donation received dable political challenges to a typically dry, technical port- Tehran, with Baghdad often caught in the middle. Iraqi folio: the threat of renewed protests and escalating US obtain a copy of the booklet, despite requests to both in Jan 2018. In reply to Sellner’s “thank you” message, government sources say the US is pressuring Baghdad to the education ministry and the school where it was Tarrant said it had only been a small contribution in pressure on energy-supplier Iran. Demonstrations erupted partner with American companies including General in 2018 across Iraq against poor services, including the launched. The booklet gained prominence when pic- comparison to the work that Sellner was doing. In a Electric, ExxonMobil and Honeywell as it weans off Iranian tures were widely circulated of Saeb Erekat, secre- measly few hours of state-provided electricity per day. further exchange, Sellner invited Tarrant for a beer or energy. Khateeb acknowledged foreign embassies were tary general of the Palestine Liberation Organization This summer will be a de facto referendum on the govern- coffee if he was ever in Vienna. — AFP pushing for their interests in Iraq’s power sector, but said and a longtime Abbas ally, presenting it. ment’s progress. Baghdad would try to steer clear of the politics. “The truth Its cover includes a picture of Abbas giving a Khateeb, optimistic, said his ministry had revived out- is we don’t want to be a scapegoat in conflicts that will speech at the United Nations. In response Khaled al- of-service stations, fixed transmission lines, and brought Shut accounts, Airbnb users urged negatively affect regional security, and in turn the global Hroub, a Palestinian writer based in London, lined up temporary generators to battered areas including Mosul economy,” he said. — AFP a list of Palestinian literary figures and journalists RAMALLAH: Campaigners called on supporters of opposed to the wider dissemination of the book. “The the Palestinian cause to at least temporarily deacti- six traffic lanes in each direction and measures 67.3 m publication of a book with a title like this implies vate their Airbnb accounts yesterday to protest its Sisi opens huge across. A regional director for the Guinness Book of World paternalism regardless of the content,” he said on his listings in settlements in the occupied West Bank. Records present at the opening said that makes it the Facebook page. “We want to build a society and a After Israeli pressure, the company last month world’s widest suspension bridge. civil state based on freedom and the critical mind, not reversed course and scrapped plans to ban homes in suspension bridge Around one million cubic metres of concrete as well as on paternalism.” settlements from listing on the site. A range of organ- 1,400 km of steel wire for 160 suspension cables were Erekat said the criticism was unnecessary. “I ask izations including Jewish Voice for Peace and the over the Nile used in its construction, according to a presentation given all those who consider that the efforts made by 10th Palestine Institute for Public Diplomacy have backed at the formal opening. The bridge crosses the Nile’s and 11th graders at Al-Bireh Girls School to issue a a call for an at least temporary deactivation, with CAIRO: Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi yesterday Warraq Island, which has an estimated 100,000 residents, booklet deserved mockery that they read it before organizers saying thousands had pledged to do so. opened a suspension bridge over the Nile touted as the some of whom have protested against planned demolitions condemning it,” he said in a statement. The education “Ultimately we would like Airbnb to reverse its deci- world’s widest, one of a series of military-led, mega-pro- on the island and plans to develop it into a “modern resi- ministry said in a statement it was part of a wider sion but we know that won’t be easy,” Salem jects designed to improve infrastructure and provide jobs. dential community”. project and would not be included in the curriculum. Barahmeh, executive director of PIPD, told AFP. “But The bridge, which crosses the Nile just north of central On an inspection visit to the suspension bridge last One social media comment sarcastically said the I think what we ultimately want to do is end this cul- Cairo, is a key link in a highway stretching from the Red Sea month, Sisi denied reports the island could be sold to phrase “security coordination is sacred” would be ture of impunity where international companies are in the east to Egypt’s northwestern Mediterranean coast, investors and said the state could not forcefully evict resi- taught in schools. allowed to be complicit in supporting war crimes and and is meant to help reduce congestion in the capital. dents. Other prestige projects launched under Sisi include The Palestinian Authority’s security services coor- Israeli settlements that have been responsible for dis- Traffic ground to a halt in parts of central Cairo yester- an expansion of the Suez Canal, completed in 2015, and dinate with their Israeli counterparts, despite it being placing Palestinians.” — AFP day morning as Sisi travelled to open the bridge with min- the building of a new capital in the desert east of Cairo highly unpopular among Palestinians. — AFP isters and military generals. At its widest, the bridge has that is currently under construction. — Reuters 9 International Thursday, May 16, 2019 In India election, a $14 software tool helps overcome WhatsApp controls Political workers using these tools to boost campaigning NEW DELHI/MUMBAI: WhatsApp clones and software software tools which allow users to automate delivery of them to cut through WhatsApp’s restrictions. Both apps rupees ($14). A person can add many mobile numbers in tools that cost as little as $14 are helping Indian digital WhatsApp messages; and some firms offering political have a green-color interface that closely resembles a field and compose messages with pictures. Using a so- marketers and political activists bypass anti-spam workers the chance to go onto a website and send bulk WhatsApp and can be downloaded for free from dozens called “Group Contacts Grabber” feature, the user can restrictions set up by the world’s most popular messag- WhatsApp messages from anonymous numbers. of technology blogs. They are not available on Google’s also extract a list of mobile numbers from a particular ing app, Reuters has found. The activities highlight the At least three software tools were available on official app store but work on Android phones. WhatsApp group with a click of a button. challenges WhatsApp, which is owned by Facebook Inc, Amazon.com’s India website. When purchased by a WhatsApp describes such apps as “unofficial” and Repswal didn’t name the two BJP members he worked faces in preventing abuse in India, its biggest market Reuters reporter, they arrived as compact discs tucked says its users can face bans, which means the company for, but in a demonstration for Reuters, added dozens of with more than 200 million users. inside thin cardboard casings, with no company brand- can block the account associated with a particular mobile mobile numbers in the software, typed a test message With fervent campaigning in India’s staggered gener- ing. WhatsApp declined a Reuters request to allow test- number if it detects unusual activity. Some Congress saying “your vote is your right” and hit “send”. Then, his al election, which concludes on May 19, the demand for ing such tools for reporting this story. “We are continu- workers said they did not care. “WhatsApp occasionally WhatsApp web version started delivering the messages such tools has surged, according to digital companies ing to step up our enforcement against imposter bans some of these numbers, but the volunteers would almost robotically, one after the other. and sources in the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) WhatsApp services and take legal action by sending use new (mobile) SIM cards to sign up,” said a Congress Business Sender was “not supported or endorsed” by and its main rival, the Congress party. After false mes- cease and desist letters to hundreds of bulk messaging member with direct knowledge of the activities. WhatsApp and was developed by “Tiger Vikram Mysore sages on WhatsApp last year sparked mob lynchings in service providers to help curb abuse,” a spokeswoman In Mumbai, a person in the social media team of a INDIA”, its system properties said. A member of the India, the company restricted forwarding of a message said. “We do not want them to operate on our platform senior BJP candidate said no restrictions on software support team at Business Sender, Rajesh K, to only five users. The software tools appear to over- and we work to ban them”. JTWhatsApp meant his team could easily send forwards declined to identify the developer by his real name, but come those restrictions, allowing users to reach thou- to up to 6,000 people a day, as well as video files con- said the tool was designed in Lebanon about four sands of people at once. WhatsApp Clones taining political content which would be far bigger in size months ago and takes advantage of what he called a Rohitash Repswal, who owns a digital marketing busi- Modified versions of popular apps have become than allowed on the official WhatsApp service. Reuters “loophole” in WhatsApp’s system. “This is not rocket ness in a cramped, residential neighborhood of New common as technically-savvy hobbyists have long was not able to ascertain the overall scale of such activi- science or fabricated software,” said Rajesh. “There are Delhi, said he ran a 1,000 rupee ($14) piece of software reverse-engineered them. Tools purporting to bypass ties and found no evidence that BJP and Congress lead- hundreds of such software available.” round-the-clock in recent months to send up to 100,000 WhatsApp restrictions are advertised in videos and ers officially ordered workers to campaign this way. In April, when a Reuters reporter responded to a text WhatsApp messages a day for two BJP members. online forums aimed at users in Indonesia and Nigeria, message with an “Election Special” offer of sending “Whatever WhatsApp does, there’s a workaround,” both of which held major elections this year. For Indian ‘Business sender’ 100,000 “bulk WhatsApp” messages for 7,999 rupees Repswal said during an interview at his small, two-bed- politicians, WhatsApp, Facebook and Twitter are key In New Delhi, digital marketer Repswal said he would ($115), he was invited to an office in a dusty industrial room house. campaigning tools to target the country’s near 900 mil- typically charge 150,000 rupees ($2,161) for a month’s area of Noida in northern Uttar Pradesh state. “How Reuters found WhatsApp was misused in at least three lion voters. service for creating digital content, providing a database many messages you want to send, tell us: 10,000, 1 mil- ways in India for political campaigning: Free clone apps Two Congress sources and one BJP source told of mobile numbers and then sending 300,000 lion, 2 million,” a representative asked, while showing a available online were used by some BJP and Congress Reuters their workers used clone apps such as WhatsApp messages. He uses a piece of software named black-colored, password-protected website they use for workers to manually forward messages on a mass basis; “GBWhatsApp” and “JTWhatsApp”, which allowed “Business Sender” which he said he also sells for 1,000 sending bulk WhatsApp messages. — Reuters
As risks rise, too Mahjong, parking: News in brief little is spent to Aussie politicians Teen kills self after Instagram poll court Chinese vote KUALA LUMPUR: A Malaysian teenager who post- avert disasters ed an Instagram poll asking if she should live or die took her own life after a majority of respondents GENEVA: Governments and businesses are still MELBOURNE: Politicians courting Australia’s 1.2 million voted for the latter, sparking calls for an investiga- investing far too little to protect poor communities at ethnic-Chinese citizens ahead of Saturday’s election are tion. The unidentified 16-year-old from Kuching in rising risk from wild weather and other threats, the struggling to navigate a strikingly diverse community and eastern Sarawak state died after posting the poll heads of the UN disaster prevention agency and the fraught geopolitics. The click-clack of mahjong tiles barely Monday on the Facebook-owned picture-sharing Red Cross said Tuesday. Countries are having to dig registers amid the din of chatter at the Box Hill senior citi- platform. Police have classified the case as “sudden deep to bail out crisis-hit communities - as happened zens club in suburban Melbourne. This band of elderly after Cyclone Idai killed hundreds and razed central Australians gathered around the game tables are prime MELBOURNE: A photograph taken on May 7, 2019 shows death”. “Really Important, Help Me Choose D/L,” areas of Mozambique’s coast in mid-March, leaving targets for politicians, who need to win every vote they placards outside a polling station for Labor Party candidate she wrote, according to a report on the news portal large swathes of land flooded and property destroyed. can at the nail-biter May 18 election. Jennifer Yang and Liberal Party candidate Gladys Liu. — AFP Astro Awani, with the letters “D” and “L” apparently But lives could be saved and aid bills slashed by Chinese-Australians now make up almost six percent of referring to “die” or “live” respectively. Sixty-nine spending more upfront to avert the worst damage, as the population, almost as many as Italian- and Greek- Australian community. The decision to limit telecoms giant percent of votes cast were in favor of her ending her happened when India faced Cyclone Fani this month, Australians combined. In the tightly contested Melbourne Huawei’s role in developing Australia’s 5G network has life, with just 31 percent against, local media quoted the senior officials said ahead of an international con- electorate of Chisholm, one in five households speak either brought furious condemnations and coincided with some police as saying. Ching Yee Wong, head of communi- ference on tackling disasters in Geneva this week. Mandarin or Cantonese. Responding to these changing Australian coal exports to China being blocked at ports of cations for Instagram APAC, said in a statement: “Cyclone Idai was a reminder that the way we demographics, the ruling Liberal party and their Labor entry. Amid simmering tensions, a Chinese billionaire who “Our thoughts and prayers are with this young respond to disasters is out of balance,” said Elhadj As challengers have run Chinese-Australian candidates. They showered millions to both major parties was banned from woman’s family.” — AFP Sy, secretary general of the International Federation have also turned to Chinese platforms like WeChat to get the country by Canberra on suspicions he was part of a of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). their message across. Communist Party influence campaign. “Lack of investment to reduce and prevent disas- At the next parliament, Chisholm is all but certain to be Many Australian-Chinese feel like “collateral damage” Tehreek-e-Labbaik leaders get bail ter impacts results in more and more money needed represented by either Hong Kong-born Liberal Gladys Liu amid the escalating rhetoric, Lo said. “They are concerned to save lives and repair damages after the fact,” Sy or the Taiwan-born Labor candidate Jennifer Yang. “Their about how they are being portrayed, in terms of their repu- LAHORE: A Pakistani court on Tuesday granted bail added in a statement. Ahead of the Mozambique dis- policies consider Chinese immigrants as one group and do tation and their branding, but also the trust and confidence to the leader of an ultra-right Islamist group arrested aster, which left an estimated 1.85 million people in not distinguish between those from Hong Kong, Taiwan, that their fellow Australians have in them,” he added. last year after his supporters shut down cities and need of aid, the Red Cross released 340,000 Swiss China, et cetera,” 78-year-old William Lam told AFP. He threatened judges following the acquittal of a francs ($337,000) in international funding to help approves of the equal treatment, but any sense of a single Going negative Christian woman accused of blasphemy. The leader of evacuate and prepare communities in harm’s way. community can also mask vastly different life experiences The first Chinese migrants arrived in Australia in the the Tehreek-e-Labbaik (TLP) party, Khadim Hussain But the cost of Red Cross and UN relief operations and political preferences among the ethnic Chinese diaspora. early 1800s amid a gold rush, and the community has since Rizvi, and his deputy, Pir Afzal Qadri, were arrested after the disaster added up to nearly 1,000 times Some in the community arrived as students from China faced a long history of discrimination. The race-based last year and charged with inciting terrorism and more, or about 315 million Swiss francs, the humani- in the 1980s and feel an allegiance to the opposition Labor “White Australia” policy, which favored European arrivals, sedition after protesting against the acquittal of Asia tarian network said. “Such a model doesn’t work for party, whose then prime minister promised they could was not fully dismantled until the 1970s. Many Chinese- Bibi who had spent eight years on death row on blas- people who are at risk of storms and flooding. It’s also remain in the country after the 1989 Tiananmen Square Australians recall the 1996 maiden speech of right-wing phemy charges. TLP leaders had threatened the a model that doesn’t make financial sense, especially crackdown. Other ethnic Chinese arrived as refugees from firebrand Pauline Hanson, who said Australia was in trouble Supreme Court judges who acquitted Bibi, urging as we anticipate increased weather-related disasters the war in Vietnam, or from Cambodia’s genocidal Khmer of being “swamped by Asians”. Labor candidate for their cooks and servants to kill them, and called for as a result of climate change,” said Sy. Chisholm Jennifer Yang told AFP elected leaders need to be Rouge regime, and want fairer treatment of asylum-seek- the overthrow of the army chief. — Reuters Measures aid agencies use to safeguard people ers languishing on Manus Island and Nauru. “careful” with their language. “Once the community is include putting in place systems to warn them of dan- Many more affluent migrants who came in the past divided it is very, very hard to heal,” she said. “I don’t want ger - whether via mobile phone messages or mega- decade fear opposition plans to curb tax cuts for property to see Australia going down that path again.” Perhaps phones - as well as designating robust public build- investors could hurt the inheritance they leave their children. inevitably, both parties have found negative campaigning Alleged Rohingya traffickers shot ings as shelters, and positioning key supplies before- Some of the younger “ABCs”, or Australian-born Chinese, an easier way of connecting with Chinese-Australian vot- COX’S BAZAR: Bangladeshi police shot dead two hand. Mami Mizutori, special representative of the see no contradiction between progressive environmental ers. Mandarin-speaking former Labor prime minister Kevin UN secretary-general for disaster risk reduction, said politics and conservative economic management. Rudd has taken to WeChat to remind voters of the govern- suspected Rohingya human traffickers, officials said that despite a target in the Sendai Framework, a 2015 ment’s ties to Hanson’s One Nation and her fellow populist yesterday, after rescuing 103 refugees in two days global pact, to “substantially enhance” international ‘Collateral damage’ Clive Palmer, who has railed against Chinese influence. about to make the perilous sea voyage to Malaysia. aid to prevent disasters, “this is not happening”. “Chinese-Australian voters are like every other Prime Minister Scott Morrison has fired back with The two Rohingya men were killed outside a refugee Unlike climate change funding for developing Australian voter - interested in politics, interested to have WeChat posts recalling comments from a former state camp in the southeast on Tuesday evening, said nations, there is no numerical target or agreed per- their say - but with a slight Chinese cultural lens on some Labor leader who said “Asians with PhDs” were taking the Prodip Kumar Das, police chief of Teknaf which bor- centage of aid for governments to spend on reducing of these matters,” Chinese-Australian commentator Jieh- jobs of young Australians. The battle has intensified online, ders Myanmar. “They opened fire at the police. We disaster risk, she told the Thomson Reuters Yung Lo told AFP. But there is one common thread in the with the opposition writing to WeChat owner Tencent fired back in retaliation,” he told AFP. This is the first Foundation. Setting such a target could prove community: Foreign relations matter. Turbulence in the after suggesting the government was linked to “fake news” time in four years suspected human traffickers were “tricky”, she noted, as it could spark contention in a relationship between Beijing and Canberra can be felt in spread on the Chinese social media site. But for the senior killed in a gunfight in Bangladesh’s southeast. It fol- policy area around which governments are currently households across Australia. citizens in Box Hill, a visit by solicitous politicians is an lows a rise in attempted human smuggling of “very united”. — Reuters A recent series of scandals over growing Chinese polit- opportunity to tackle the really pressing issues - like the Rohingya in the last few months. — AFP ical interference has had a chilling effect in the Chinese- price of parking. — AFP Kolkata on edge Sri Lanka situation ahead of India ‘under control’ after vote climax anti-Muslim riots
KOLKATA: Clashes between followers of Prime Minister COLOMBO: Sri Lankan authorities said yesterday they Narendra Modi and an opposition leader heightened ten- had the situation “under control” after mosques and sions in the key Indian city of Kolkata yesterday ahead of Muslim-owned shops and businesses were targeted in a the final round of the country’s hard-fought national elec- violent backlash after the Easter Sunday terror attacks. A tion. Fifty-nine people were arrested in street battles late second overnight curfew imposed nationwide ensured Tuesday that forced Amit Shah, president of the ruling there was no repeat of Monday’s violence against Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), to leave an election rally in Muslims, who make up some 10 percent of Sri Lanka’s KOLKATA: In this photo taken on Tuesday, Indian police the eastern metropolis under armed guard, police in West population of 21 million. Many Muslims have been bracing stand next to burning debris on a street following clashes Bengal state said. for revenge attacks since three churches and three luxury by rival groups during a campaign rally held by Amit Shah, MINUWANGODA, Sri Lanka: Sri Lankan Catholic A statue of renowned Bengal reformer, Ishwar Chandra hotels were bombed by local Islamist extremists on April president of the ruling BJP. — AFP priests walk past a damaged shop after a mob attack Vidyasagar, was destroyed and a college named after him 21, killing 258 people. yesterday. — AFP ransacked in the troubles, which the BJP and rival “The situation is now totally under control,” said mili- Trinamool Congress (TMC) angrily blamed on each other. back by accusing Shah acting like a “god” who does not tary spokesman Sumith Atapattu. “There were no incidents The state has been hit by repeated violence between the allow protests. Trouble erupted when Shah’s convoy drove of violence overnight and we are arresting groups of peo- and stayed indoors yesterday, after sword-wielding rioters two parties during the six-week-long election that ends past the entrance to Calcutta University, where TMC stu- ple responsible for taking part in mob attacks.” Ruwan killed one man late Monday while vandalizing scores of Sunday. Results will be announced on May 23. dent wing activists had gathered. “It became worse when Gunasekera, a police spokesman, said that more than 80 shops and mosques. In Bingiriya, where some 2,000 peo- Modi’s BJP hopes to capture many of the state’s 42 par- TMC supporters started throwing stones at the tail-end of people were in custody as of Tuesday evening. Official ple went on the rampage, Muslim cleric M I M Siddeeque liament seats from the TMC to compensate for losses pre- the rally. A group of people then set two motorbikes and a sources said police deployed special teams to review said the community was worried. “Our people are still dicted in other regions. The BJP accused West Bengal’s chief bicycle on fire,” said witness Partha Sinha. The BJP held a CCTV camera footage to identify the perpetrators of the afraid to go out,” he told AFP by telephone. minister Mamata Banerjee of orchestrating attacks on Shah’s silent protest in Delhi against the violence in West Bengal. riots and many arrests were being made on this basis. Military spokesman Atapattu said security forces were roadshow. “Has Bengal acquired a government of gangsters? The TMC and its allies held rival protests in Kolkata. More police and army units were seen deployed in the arresting small groups of suspected trouble-makers and The attack on Amit Shah’s peaceful rally by TMC is Political observers say the aggressive campaign by Modi’s troubled area as the authorities lifted the nationwide cur- handing them over to police. They were being held under deplorable,” Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said on Twitter. party against the TMC in the eastern state has made it one few on Wednesday morning. emergency laws under which convicts can be jailed up to Banerjee, who called a protest rally for yesteday, hit of the most bitter contests in the election. — AFP But Muslims in North-West Province remained nervous 10 years, police spokesman Gunasekera said. — AFP 10 Analysis Thursday, May 16, 2019
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The clash with NRA proves therapeutic for trauma doctors recent clash with the National Rifle Association (NRA) has shown some doctors who treat gun- Ashot victims a way to heal their own trauma: through activism against gun violence. With rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on par with that of Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans, trauma surgeons have found that speaking out helps them cope with the Supporters of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) take part in a silent protest rally in New Delhi yesterday, following clashes between BJP supporters and the opposition Trinamool hopelessness and anger that come from seeing gunshot Congress (TMC) in Kolkata. — AFP victims repeatedly wheeled into the trauma bay. “Working in advocacy is a way to deal with burnout,” said Dr Jessica Beard, a trauma surgeon at Temple University Hospital in Philadelphia. The doctors’ clash with the NRA began in November after the American College of Physicians published a paper Message undelivered: Weak election about reducing firearm injuries and deaths in the United States. The NRA answered with a tweet admonishing “self-important anti-gun doctors to stay in their lane.” campaign hurts India Congress Party That set off a viral response. Trauma surgeons around the country posted pictures of their blood- n January, India’s main opposition Congress party Congress has also been unable to forge alliances with A key problem in the campaign has been that instead of soaked scrubs and operating rooms after treating gun- seemed poised for a strong fight back against Prime other opposition parties in two important states and ade- maximizing the impact of December’s wins, Congress shot victims, punctuated with a defiant Minister Narendra Modi after victories in three heart- quately overhaul its grassroots organization, political stumbled, particularly after a suicide bombing in Kashmir’s #ThisIsOurLane hashtag. The movement has spread. In I land states late last year. But just over four months later, strategists said, making an already difficult contest even Pulwama region, where a Pakistan-based militant group Pennsylvania, a group of doctors formed a coalition to even Congress officials admit the attempt to unseat Modi harder. The campaign slip-up was partly because the par- killed 40 Indian policemen in February, the second urge policy changes to state legislators. North of the in the ongoing general election has suffered from a weak ty’s detailed manifesto came out late, followed by further Congress official said. “After the state elections there was border, the Canadian Doctors for Protection from Guns campaign and fumbled communications. Political strate- delays in readying promotional materials, the two complacency, and after Pulwama happened, there was no staged demonstrations in April, shortly after forming. gists say the mis-steps and an inability to sew up alliances Congress officials said. Both requested anonymity because coherent campaign to respond,” he said. In response to Experts have likened the doctors’ uproar to that of with other opposition groups had hurt Congress. they were not authorised to speak to the media. Pulwama, Modi sent Indian warplanes into Pakistan in late high school students from Parkland, Florida, who led Votes are to be counted on May 23 and it’s still not “The backroom work to push out the campaign hadn’t February, dramatically escalating tensions with the nationwide protests after surviving a mass shooting clear if Modi will come back to power, although many been done,” one of them said. “Basically, it was a big royal nuclear-armed neighbor while projecting himself as a fear- that killed 17 people on campus in February 2018. political analysts and pollsters have said he has the edge. mess.” A Congress candidate in eastern India said that his less leader, which the BJP deftly used to craft an election “What you saw in the postings from #ThisIsOurLane Two Congress officials told Reuters that their campaign, party’s publicity campaign wasn’t even noticed by rank- campaign focused on national security. directly showed the impact of gun violence on trauma centered around a promise of a handout of 72,000 rupees and-file workers, let alone voters. On multiple trips to surgeons. That was our way to demonstrate the trauma ($1,022) every year for India’s poorest families, was rolled northern Uttar Pradesh, which elects more lawmakers than Huge losses that we experience in dealing with the victims of gun out late - only four days before the first phase of the polls any other state, Reuters found that many voters did not P Chidamabaram, a top Congress strategist and a former violence,” Beard said. For many it was a call to action, began on April 11. know about Congress’s handout promise. finance minister, acknowledged that Modi had dominated to work scientifically or politically to fight gun violence. In contrast, the Modi campaign’s communications has the election so far, but declined to comment on his party’s Beard chose research, treating gun violence as a been a huge strength - no one can complain that the mes- Difficult to predict delayed publicity campaign. “I think if anybody has gained public health issue to reduce death and suffering. Her sage didn’t get out. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Elections in India are notoriously difficult to predict, in this election campaign it is Mr Gandhi, if anybody has lost study published in April found Philadelphia’s three has dominated newspaper frontpages, TV screens, social and growing farm distress and a lack of jobs could still ground in the election campaign it is Mr Modi,” he told trauma hospitals receive the equivalent of a mass media posts, roadside billboards and rallies through the hurt the BJP, like it did last December when Congress Reuters. “I think BJP will suffer huge losses.” Part of shooting every 2-1/2 months, when defined as four or election, backed by a war chest multiple times that con- wrested away three states from the ruling party. There are Congress’s confidence stems from states like western more gunshot victims arriving in clusters. Other doc- trolled by Congress. On 11 Hindi TV news channels, for a whole series of regional and caste-based parties that Rajasthan, where it has set up good ground operations. On tors are more overtly political. The American College example, Modi has got nearly three times the air-time could benefit from any such anti-Modi swing as much as May 6, as India voted in the fifth phase of the election, over of Physicians supported measures including “appro- compared to Congress party chief Rahul Gandhi between Congress. If that happens, a coalition of parties might form 100 young men and women employed by a private firm sat priate regulation of the purchase of legal firearms,” March 30-April 26, according to Broadcast Audience the next government with Congress a powerful force in inside a basement in Rajasthan’s capital city of Jaipur mak- such as requiring background checks for gun buyers Research Council India. that though not necessarily calling all the shots. ing and receiving calls on behalf of Congress. — Reuters and greater checks on domestic abusers. Dr Zoe Maher, another Temple trauma surgeon, helped form the Coalition of Trauma Centers for Firearm Injury Prevention, which urges changes in public policy to Pennsylvania state legislators. The Altcoins: Rise of smaller rivals coalition’s first campaign was to support a “red flag” bill that would enable authorities to take away guns throws up fresh challenge to bitcoin from people legally deemed dangerous. Maher said she was motivated because so many of the nearly itcoin’s weathered hacks, heists, tions, or a new algorithm that allows faster 40,000 US gun deaths each year were preventable. booms and busts to reign as the king transaction to a new blockchain,” said “The empowerment that I am gleaning as an indi- Bof cryptocurrencies through its first Paolo Tasca, who runs University College vidual in trying to actually combat this preventable decade. But now there’s a fresh challenge London’s Centre for Blockchain public health crisis is something that definitely helps to to its dominance of the fledgling market: Technologies. protect me from burnout,” Maher said. The NRA has some 2,000 smaller digital coins. The emergence of a de facto “money of opposed research that it says is intended to restrict the Collectively, “altcoins” are gaining ground the internet” - a digital coin that is recog- right to keep and bear arms as guaranteed by the on their bigger cousin. Individually, they nized and accepted online - is widely seen Second Amendment of the US Constitution. It did not are gaining traction among users, gather- as a prerequisite for cryptocurrencies to respond to requests for comment for this article. ing communities of developers and users break through into the mainstream. Bitcoin, Valentino Dixon (right) attends a screening for inmates in a prison in Washington, DC often deeply devoted to their goals. seen as the most likely to take that mantle, Moral injury during a visit. Dixon, who spent 28 years behind bars for a crime he didn’t commit, Bitcoin now accounts for around 60% has mostly failed to live up to its billing. Medicine has long been affected by burnout, or was exonerated in September 2018. — AFP of the $240 billion crypto market, down Without doubt, it’s the most well-known of what some doctors prefer to call “moral injury.” This is from nearly 90% just over two years ago. its kind. And to the extent they do look at defined by feelings of being disconnected from oneself, That fading dominance reflects tough times cryptocurrencies, larger investors tend to emotional exhaustion and reduced personal accom- for the original cryptocurrency since its gravitate towards bitcoin. plishment. Other afflictions include vicarious trauma Dixon, wrongfully convicted of late 2017 apex. Bitcoin has almost doubled But its use in commerce is hamstrung by and compassion fatigue, which can affect any medical in value this year, rallying nearly 30% in high transaction costs and low speed. And professional exposed to trauma, including nurses, other killing a man, then saved by golf recent days to touch its highest level in ten for all its proponents’ claims that it is “digi- operating room personnel and first responders. months on Tuesday. tal gold,” bitcoin’s volatility means that it is Some 40 percent of trauma surgeons showed symp- onvicted for a crime he did not com- refining his technique and impressing But last year it lost three-quarters of its highly impractical as a store of value. toms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and 15 mit, Valentino Dixon spent 28 years those around him. value. That volatility has put off main- “Bitcoin was designed to be the money of percent met the criteria for a PTSD diagnosis, accord- Cbehind bars. Then, less than a year stream investors from pension funds to the internet, but that was a very early ing to a 2014 survey by the Journal of Trauma and after his release, he has returned to prison to No gunpowder asset managers who are seen as crucial to idea,” said Hugo Volz Oliviera, an analyst at Acute Care Surgery. A similar 15.7 percent of Iraq and tell inmates how golf saved his life. “I played After being shown a photo by a prison bitcoin’s growth from speculative token to trading platform London Block Exchange. Afghanistan war veterans screen positive for PTSD, twice (and) I am no good at it,” said the 49- guard, Dixon drew a picture of the 12th hole established asset. Bitcoin has also strug- “Other projects have tried to fill the gap according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs. year-old during a visit to a penitentiary in of the famous Augusta golf course in gled for traction as means of payment, its that exists.” Medical journals report that some 400 physicians of Washington. Yet it was this sport that ulti- Georgia. That launched him on a journey to intended usage. Few but cryptocurrency Some, like ethereum, power blockchain- all types die by suicide each year, the equivalent of an mately got him out of jail and which now draw other clubs, and even to invent his own. diehards go shopping with the digital cur- based applications. Others, known as “sta- entire medical school class. While soldiers, journalists allows him to lobby for reform in the US One day, he wrote to a journalist penning a rency. Enter the altcoins. blecoins,” look to overcome the problems and other medical professionals have dealt more openly penal system before unexpected audiences. column called “Golf Saved Me” in the maga- Binance Coin and Bitcoin Cash, Tether, associated with wild price fluctuations by in recent years with the mental health effects of wit- Dixon, who grew up in a rough neigh- zine Golf Digest. Recognizing his talent, the Monero and Dash: The diversity of their being pegged to fiat currency. A bigger nessing horrible events, trauma surgeons have lagged borhood of Buffalo in the northeastern reporter did some research on Dixon and names reflects myriad protocols and proportion still are essentially clones of behind. “They’re going to be one of the last people to United States, had never before set foot on penned a long article about him. That article groups of users, traders and developers bitcoin, offering little in the way of radically say, ‘I can’t handle this, I’m in emotional distress,’” said a green when his life was upended one night garnered attention at Georgetown behind them. They also suffer from high difficult uses. Some, such as Litecoin, are Nancy Beckerman, professor at Yeshiva University’s in August 1991. That was when a fight broke University in Washington, which had a study volatility and few are used for mainstream designed to tackle some of bitcoin’s weak- Wurzweiler School of Social Work in New York. Dr out in front of a restaurant and shots were program dedicated to clearing people who payments. But playing out in their growth nesses, such as slow transactions. Stephanie Bonne, an activist and trauma surgeon at fired, leaving a man dead. Two days later, on had been wrongly convicted. Three students is a slow-burn tussle that analysts and aca- Bitcoin proponents point to initiatives Rutgers University Hospital in Newark, New Jersey, the basis of an anonymous tip-off, police started investigating Dixon’s case and finally demics describe as a race to find the such as the Lightning network - code that said trauma in the operating room adds to other daily arrested Dixon, who was at the time the produced a documentary about him. answers to bitcoin’s flaws. It’s one that can be added to the blockchain that’s stresses such as seeing the latest shootings on the young father of a six-month-old baby girl. In front of their camera, the prosecutor could shape the evolution of cryptocurren- designed to make payments faster and news while the pager sounds, indicating another gun- Another man later told reporters that in charge of the case admitted having cies and related technologies like cheaper - that could help it overcome its shot victim is arriving. — Reuters he was the one who actually pulled the sought traces of gunpowder on the sus- blockchain. structural flaws. And even as altcoins spread, trigger that night, but the authorities pect’s clothes in 1991 and finding nothing, a high-profile supporters such as Twitter CEO refused to speak to him. “Eight witness- vital piece of information he had always Money of the internet? Jack Dorsey see bitcoin maintaining its dom- es cleared me of the crime. When I went kept to himself. “Twenty-seven years later, The two biggest altcoins, Ethereum and inance. In an podcast released in February, to trial, my lawyer did not call any of without doing it on purpose, he confessed,” XRP, together account for about a fifth of Dorsey said bitcoin will become the inter- All articles appearing on this page are the those witnesses. So, I was convicted and Marc Howard, the professor in charge of the the coin market, with respective circula- net’s native currency, given that it was born, personal opinion of the writers. Kuwait given a 39-year sentence,” Dixon told program at Georgetown, said of the prose- tions of $22 billion and $17 billion. Others, developed and tested online. Altcoins out- Times takes no responsibility for views AFP. For the first seven years in prison cutor. “Valentino’s lawyer was able to use with names like AnarchistCoin and performed bitcoin by four percent in the Dixon said he was simply bored, but that to get him out of jail.” On September 19, CryptoPing, are illiquid and seldom used. first quarter of this year, according to expressed therein. then he began “drawing my butt off.” He 2018, Dixon, now in his late forties, walked “Their proliferation is driven by the need Cumberland, a major cryptocurrency trad- spent up to 10 hours per-day drawing, out of prison a free man. — AFP to spark new innovation - security innova- er based in Chicago. — Reuters Established 1961
THURSDAY, MAY 16, 2019 Business
NBK wins global best innovation NBK-Egypt reports KD 8.9m net Gulf Insurance Group announces 12for real time payment tracker 13 profits in first quarter 2019 14 net profit of KD 3.7m for Q1 2019
BEIRUT: An employee of the Central Bank in the capital Beirut leaves her office. After decades of civil war and repeated political crises made it one of the world’s most indebted countries, Lebanon is drafting its “most austere” budget to secure billions of dollars in international aid. —AFP Lebanon mulls austerity budget as growth sinks Fears of benefit cuts in public sector amid pressure from donors BEIRUT: After decades of civil war and repeated politi- izen who sees job opportunities and the economy are in country’s stock exchange earlier this month. actually pay fines. “Around 50 percent of individuals and cal crises made it one of the world’s most indebted decline”, a private sector suffering from cost increases, Also clamoring against austerity measures that would companies in Lebanon do not declare all taxes” they countries, Lebanon is drafting its “most austere” budget and a banking sector weighed down by having to fund affect them are army pensioners, port workers, public should pay, Ghobril said. “All these measures just require to secure billions of dollars in international aid. The the public sector, he explained. university staff, and employees of the national electricity political will. They could easily bring in $1 billion in 2019 small Mediterranean country has promised donors to And the cabinet has to meet the expectations of company. “We’re against any measure that will affect without even increasing taxes,” the economist said. slash public spending as part of reforms to unlock $11 “countries and institutions” who have promised billions disadvantaged sections of the population,” Lebanon’s Many Lebanese are disillusioned with the ruling billion in aid pledged at a conference in Paris last year. in aid, he said. labor union chief Beshara Asmar told AFP. “If the gov- class, whom they accuse of nepotism and graft. After Growth in Lebanon has plummeted in the wake of ernment does not take note of the remarks we have sub- previous pledges of aid have failed to bring about struc- endless political deadlocks in recent years, compounded ‘Social upheaval’ mitted to it... the budget will lead to social upheaval,” he tural reform in Lebanon, international creditors last year by the 2011 breakout of civil war in neighboring Syria. Despite previous promises of reform, Lebanese have warned. set conditions on handing out more cash. A government The country has been racking up public debt since the continued to complain of unemployment, poor infra- So far, to decrease the public deficit, the cabinet has finally formed in January after an eight-month political end of its 1975-1990 civil war, which now stands at 152 structure, and dire public services including an ageing announced it will increase taxes on interest income from deadlock is grappling to complete the requirements on percent of gross domestic product (GDP), according to electricity grid plagued by frequent power cuts. More bank deposits from seven to 10 percent. The govern- time to receive these monies. In April, the cabinet the finance ministry. Eighty percent of that debt is owed than a quarter of all Lebanese live in poverty, according ment is also expected to slash salaries and freeze approved a plan to reform a costly but underperforming to Lebanon’s central bank and local banks. Prime to World Bank figures. recruitment in the public sector. electricity sector. Minister Saad Hariri last month vowed to introduce “the At the Paris conference, Lebanon committed to grad- And as the cabinet now moves on to cutting budget most austere budget in Lebanon’s history”, sparking ually reducing its public deficit over five years, but Tax evasion expenses, members of the Lebanese public are making fears of benefit cuts in the public sector. appears to have missed the mark for 2018. The World But Ghobril said measures like raising taxes showed sure they are not trampled in the process. The cabinet has not yet released a full austerity Bank estimates the public deficit reached 11.5 percent of “a lack of seriousness in finding sources of revenue” “This is the last warning,” said retired general Ali package for 2019, but already it has faced a string of GDP for that year, above the figures for previous years. Instead, he suggested tackling rampant tax evasion, and Amer at a recent protest in Beirut against feared small protests. Lebanon’s government is under pressure As the cabinet mulls how to cut expenses in 2019, chasing up unpaid utility bills. pension cuts. If the budget does affect their retire- from all sides, said Nassib Ghobril, head of the econom- Lebanese public employees are warning their benefits The state should also fight smuggling to increase cus- ment benefits, “we will be on the streets every day, ic research at Byblos Bank. are a red line. For the first time in the country’s history, a tom revenues, and make sure influential businessman who all over the country, burning tires and blocking At home, “the pressure comes from the Lebanese cit- strike by central bank employees briefly crippled the have built illegally on state-owned land along the coast roads,” he said. —AFP
credit portfolio as at the end of the 31st March expectations is continu- Al-Tijari declares 2019 were KD 157.9 million. ing at a rapid pace. KIPCO announces Sheikh Ahmad added that the Bank has pro- New initiatives were vided funding to mega projects of national taken during first quar- operating profit importance and will continue playing an active ter of the year and new 15% growth in net role in strengthening the local economy. features like, but not lim- before provision Furthermore, the Bank will continue its prudent ited to, electronic divi- profit to KD 6.5m policy of conservative approach towards growth dends payment through by maintaining and improving the quality of its Internet Banking, docu- KD 24.0m for Q1 2019 assets during 2019 and beyond, in order to meet ment verification by for Q1 2019 KUWAIT: Commercial Bank of Kuwait the challenges of the volatile economic and using QR technology, T- KUWAIT: KIPCO - the Kuwait announced an operating profit before provision geopolitical situation in the region. Pay for QR payments Projects Company (Holding) - has announced a net profit of KD 6.5 million KD 24.0 million for the first quarter of 2019. The Sheikh Ahmad further added that Bank’s capital within CBK, changing Sheikh Ahmad ($21.4 million) for the first three months net profit after allocation of precautionary and adequacy ratio at the end of March 2019 was 18.5 password through Duaij Al-Sabah other provisions is KD 1 million for this period. percent, the leverage ratio at 11.8 percent, net sta- mobile banking, KYC of 2019, an increase of 15 per cent over ble funding ratio at 108.4 percent and liquidity update through mobile/online banking, transfers the KD 5.64 million ($18.5 million) The Bank witnessed a healthy growth in all its reported in the same period last year. key areas of business. Loans increased by 8.1 coverage ratio at 166.4 percent, comfortably limit amendment through online banking, change Earnings per share was up 41 per cent percent to reach KD 2,317.4 million and invest- exceeded the regulatory requirement set by the security questions/answers through mobile bank- from 1.53 fils ($0.50 cents) reported in ment securities increased by 24.3 percent to Central Bank of Kuwait. He pointed that the Bank’s ing and video tutorials about our products and the first quarter of 2018 to 2.16 fils ($0.71 reach KD 584.4 million. strong financial indicators are due to its prudent services on Mobile banking for customers educa- cents) for the first three months of 2019. Sheikh Ahmad Duaij Al-Sabah, the Bank’s policy of cleaning its loan portfolio by writing off tion and easy guidance were introduced to facili- The company’s consolidated assets Faisal Al-Ayyar Chairman, commented on these results that the irregular loans but taking all the necessary steps tate customers and ease their banking experience. stood at KD10.1 billion ($33 billion), Bank continues to focus on asset quality, digitali- to protect the interests of the Bank. The NPL ratio Sheikh Ahmad took the opportunity to thank compared to KD 10.4 billion ($34 billion) reported at year-end 2018. zation, operational efficiency and customer serv- at zero is a clear demonstration of this strategy. the Bank’s shareholders, valued customers, staff Faisal Al-Ayyar, KIPCO’s Vice Chairman (Executive), said: “We not- ice. The operating profit for Q1 2019 was KD 24.0 Sheikh Ahmad went on to add that the digitali- and regulatory authorities, emphasizing that the ed in our recent Shafafiyah Investors’ Forum that the positive per- zation of processes to enhance customer experi- Bank’s Management continues to implement all the formance of our companies last year paves the way for an expected million and the Bank prudently allocated a portion continuation of growth in 2019, and the results we have achieved in of it to strengthen its pool of available provision. ence at various touch points and investment in required policies for safeguarding the interest of the first quarter of the year support this. While we remain guarded, The total provisions held with the Bank against its technology and human capital to exceed customer all stakeholders. we are optimistic that we are on track towards a more positive out- 12 Established 1961 Business Thursday, May 16, 2019 NBK wins global best innovation for real time payment tracker Global Finance Magazine’s annual survey
KUWAIT: National Bank of Kuwait (NBK) was award- a testament to NBK’s ability to excel in innovative digi- three international rating ed the excellence in banking innovation for payment tal services, as it recognizes our successful digital trans- agencies Moody’s, Fitch services by Global Finance Magazine, during its annual formation initiatives aimed at providing our customers Ratings and Standard and survey with input from hundreds of industry analysts, with the best banking services.”. “Digital innovation is a Poor’s. The Bank’s ratings senior advisors and corporate executives from around main pillar of the Bank’s strategy to maintain our leader- are supported by its high the world. ship in digital banking across regional and global mar- capitalization, prudent NBK was selected as the best bank in 2019 in Real kets through adopting and implementing the latest lending policies, and its dis- Time End-To-End Payment Tracking on Customer state-of-the-art banking technologies throughout all ciplined approach to asset Payment which allow customers to track their transfers NBK’s operations,”he added. management, in addition to every step of the way. NBK has always strived to offer the best services and Global Finance Global Finance, founded in 1987, has its highly recognized and Global Finance announced the winner of the World’s products that meet customers’ needs, pioneering as the a circulation of over 50,000 and readers in 188 coun- very stable management Best Digital Banking and the Most Innovative Digital first Kuwaiti bank to introduce the latest technologies in tries. Global Finance’s audience includes senior corpo- team. NBK was also named Bank in its seventh annual awards recognizing the most electronic payments and direct transfers. NBK is the rate and financial officers responsible for making invest- among Global Finance’s list innovative organizations in the following sectors: Cash first bank in Kuwait to offer transfer tracking through its ment strategic decisions at multinational companies and of the 50 safest banks in Management, Payments and Trade Finance, Corporate digital channels, including: NBK Online Banking, NBK financial institutions. Global Finance is headquartered in the world for thirteen con- Dimitrios Kokosioulis Finance and Islamic finance. Mobile Banking and NBK Corporate Online Banking, New York, with offices around the world. secutive times and was Dimitrios Kokosioulis, Deputy CEO, Group Head of thus allowing customers to know their transfer status NBK continues to enjoy collectively one of the high- awarded as the Best Bank in Kuwait in 2018 by the Operations & IT at NBK said “This prestigious award is with NBK Swift Tracking in a fast and secure manner. est ratings among all banks in the Middle East from the Banker, Euromoney and Global Finance.
KAMCO Oil Market Monthly Report Mutawa AlKazi production is also said to be in compliance with the other hand, after recording strong demand in Oil prices spike OPEC+ agreement that could also be as a result of the January-19, demand trends in OECD Europe was decline in supplies to Europe due to oil contamination. sluggish during February-19 and March-19 primarily launches its strongest due to lower usage of diesel and gasoline in the road on geopolitical Oil prices transportation sector while jet kerosene continues to ‘Pay the Cash Price in Oil prices have trended downward over the last remain strong led by economic growth and con- two weeks after reaching the highest level since sumption by airlines. tensions in Gulf November-18 touching $75/b during the last week of The region recorded a decline in vehicle sales Installments’ offer April-19. The decline was seen across commodity during Q1-19 and has seen a shift from diesel to KUWAIT: A threat of tightening oil supplies led by markets due to the US China trade dispute that failed gasoline usage for cars. For the non-OECD group, KUWAIT: Mutawa Alkazi Co, the geopolitical issues in the Gulf pushed oil prices up to reach any resolution. The surge in prices during demand growth in 2019 is expected to be slightly exclusive and authorized distributor this week after seeing consecutive declines over the April-19, which saw prices going up 6.3 percent as lower as compared to last months’ estimates due to a past two weeks. In addition, the hunt for replacement and dealership of GAC Motor in compared to March-19, came after statements from downward revision in demand figures for Latin crude by oil importers as a result of sanctions on Iran Kuwait, has launched its latest irre- OPEC indicated a disciplined approach to raising America and the Middle East led by weak Q1-19 without waivers and on Venezuela also supported sistible “Pay the Cash Price in crude output against a shortfall created by sanctions demand data in addition to lowered economic spot oil prices for some specific crude grades from Installments” offer. It makes available on Iran and Venezuela. However, reports of higher out- growth expectations. Nevertheless, demand for producers in the Gulf and Africa. On the other hand, to its customers the opportunity to put from the US and rising inventories quickly damp- China was revised slightly upwards highlighting bet- the trade war between the US and China was own a GAC car with zero-interest 5- ened the price rise pushing it down more than 4 per- ter economic outlook. The country recorded higher renewed after apparently failed talks between the year installments and without a down cent in the next trading sessions. demand during Mach-19 led by aviation driven two trading partners. payment. The increasing pressure from the US on OPEC growth in the transportation sector and positive The US increased tariffs on $200 billion worth of The offer covers a number of GAC producers to raise output and lower oil prices also development in the petrochemical sector. Demand Chinese imports from 10 percent to 25 percent and is 2019 models, including the multi-use added to the decline in prices. Meanwhile, oil invento- for gasoline increased by 3 percent y-o-y during said to be mulling tariffs on all imports from China. ry in the US continued to rise unabated, especially March-19 despite recording a decline in passenger vehicles GS8, GS7, GS4 and the luxuri- This was met by retaliatory tariffs from China on $60 during April-19, increasing by more than 27 million car sales for the ninth consecutive month that ous sedan GA8. The “Pay the Cash Price billion worth of goods imported from the US starting barrels in the last seven weeks until 3-May-19. reached around 2 million units, a drop of 7 percent in Installments” offer includes a distinc- June-19, although China has excluded crude imports However, a surprise draw of 3.96 million barrels in y-o-y. Oil demand in India also grew during March- tive and exclusive package guarantee- from the US from the higher tariffs while increasing it its latest weekly report supported prices. The most 19 with consumption increasing by 1 percent y-o-y ing the customer peace of mind. It fea- on LNG imports. recent rig count data from Baker Hughes reflected the led primarily by higher demand for gasoline and tures 11-year manufacturing guarantee, Recent developments have affected both demand marginal slowdown in US oil production. According to LPG. The country reported a drop in passenger car 3-year free maintenance (oil and filter), and supply side factors for the oil market. Demand the latest weekly report, US oil rig count declined by 2 sales but commercial vehicle sales were marginally 3-year registration, third party insur- side factors largely highlight the downside risks to oil rigs to reach 805 active oil rigs offsetting an equiva- higher. In the Middle East region, Saudi Arabia ance in addition to thermal tinting. prices in the near term. The renewed trade war has lent increase in the previous week. The monthly rig recorded a drop in oil usage in March-19 but Iraq As an ideal opportunity, this offer only spooked the market that has seen weakening count data published by Baker Hughes showed aver- recorded positive trend. economic indicators from key oil importers. enables customers to own a GAC car age US rigs at 1,012 (including gas rigs), a decline of 11 These include the consecutive decline in vehicle in cash-price installments and enjoy rigs as compared to March-19. On the other hand, World oil supply sales in China and India in addition to expectations that after-sale services. Equipped with international rig count was up by 23 during April-19 to According to preliminary data, global oil supply the US market has peaked and is expected to scale latest instruments and advanced main- reach 1,062 with the Middle East region adding the declined for the fifth consecutive month during April- back its growth numbers in the near term. The EIA as tenance systems, the company’s serv- most number of rigs during the month. 19. Supply went further below the 100 mb/d mark and well as the IEA, in their latest monthly oil reports, mar- ice center provides a package of dis- Average crude prices for almost all the key crude was estimated at 98.82 mb/d in April-19, a m-o-m ginally lowered world oil demand growth expectations. tinctive and high-quality services by a grades were positive in April-19 as compared to decline of 0.07 mb/d. During the month, non-OPEC The IEA expects 2019 oil demand to grow by 1.3 mb/d. professional team. March-19. Average OPEC crude prices gained 6.6 supply dropped by 0.07 mb/d led by a decline in Also, oil prices, which has recently traded above the GAC cars ensure peace of mind to percent m-o-m during April-19 to regain the $70/b production from Kazakhstan, Canada, China and $65/b mark, is said to have a negative impact on the driver due to their attributes includ- mark for the first time in six months to average at Russia. For the full year 2018, non-OPEC supply demand from Asian buyers. $70.8/b. This was also the fourth consecutive month growth estimates for 2018 was revised up marginally ing elegant design, powerful perform- On the supply side, the expected increase in oil of gain for oil prices. Kuwait crude average price gains by 8tb/d and is now expected to have grown by 2.91 ance and reliability in addition to safety supply from the US has already been factored in the were also recorded at 6.6 percent and averaged at mb/d during the year to average at 62.37 mb/d. The and security features with 5-star classi- prices. However, a number of other factors seems to $71.2/b, while average Brent crude gained 7.7 percent revision mainly reflected higher output from Canada fication from C-NCAP. GS8 shines with have an offsetting impact on higher oil supplies from to reach $71.2/b. in Q4-18. Non-OPEC supply growth forecasts for its rich specifications and road-impos- the US. These include, the imposition of sanctions on 2019 was revised marginally downwards by 33 tb/d ing design, combining elegance, power Iran and Venezuela, and the decline in oil supply from World oil demand to 2.14 mb/d and supply is now expected to average and comfortable transport for 7 people Russia to Europe due to an oil pipeline issue. Europe World oil demand estimates for 2018 remained at 64.52 mb/d. The revision primarily reflected lower- in a spacious, luxurious cabin equipped is also seeing some pockets with higher demand for unchanged in OPEC’s latest monthly forecast and than-expected Q1-19 production in the US, Brazil and with all means of comfort and entertain- physical crude due to higher refinery runs expected in demand is estimated to have grown by 1.41 mb/d to the UK with a downward revision totaling 180 tb/d ment that make long journeys an enjoy- the coming months coupled with lower supply from reach 98.7 mb/d. Demand growth expectation for that was partially offset by an upward revision of 55 heavy oil exporters with the required crude grades. able experience. strong performance and spacious and 2019 also remained unchanged at a growth of 1.21 tb/d for Q1-19 output from China. Supply from OECD These include lower supplies from the North Sea due The little sister, GS7, continues the comfortable cabin which suits small mb/d resulting in a total demand of 99.94 mb/d. countries was revised downward by 44 tb/d. The lat- to production outage, along with Nigerian and success of GS8, with its smaller size However, there were changes in the estimated pro- est EIA report for week ending 3-May-19 showed a young families. Angolan crude grades. and sporting performance which duction levels of individual countries. Demand from slight drop in US oil production. For lovers of luxury the Mutawa In addition, production curbs from other OPEC+ appeal to the younger generation. GS7 OECD countries were raised slightly by 0.1 mb/d That said, the EIA expects US shale oil produc- Alkazi presents the elegant GA8 sedan members continues as a decision would be taken in shares several features with GS8, from primarily reflecting higher demand in the US that was tion to increase by almost 83 tb/d in June-19 to 8.46 which suits those seeking at once com- June-19 on future production policy of the group. the exterior more sportive design to partially offset by a marginal demand decline in mb/d with output from the Permian Basin expected fortable and luxurious transport which During May-19, OPEC oil production remained flat m- the luxurious more modern internal Europe for the rest of the year. to grow by 56 tb/d to reach 4.17 mb/d. The overall meets the highest quality standards in o-m at 30.3 mb/d, according to data from Bloomberg, design with extra emphasis on driver The US continue to showcase strong demand liquids supply for 2019 from the US was revised the domain of luxury cars. Mutawa as Saudi Arabia continued to produce at 4-year low and passengers. trends as seen from monthly data until February-19 down by 0.02 mb/d due to revision to numbers for Alkazi invites its customers to seize this levels. and preliminary data for March-19 and April-19. The the first two months of this year. Supply from the The compact multi-use GS4 which unique opportunity and visit one of its On the other hand, production in Libya, although main driver for higher demand was industrial and OECD Europe region declined by 0.07 mb/d m-o-m gained great popularity in the Kuwait showing promising growth with new investments, show rooms to take advantage of its road transportation fuels, with higher usage of natu- during March-19 led by downward revision to supply market is distinguished by its sporting remains fragile with a number of recent incidents that “Pay the Cash Price in Installments” ral gas plant liquids, diesel fuel and gasoline. On the figures from the UK. and modern appearance as well as its have affected oil facilities in the country. Russia’s oil offer which continues until June. EXCHANGE RATES
Yemen Riyal/for 1000 1.223 Turkish Lira 50.004 Chinese Yuan 0.042800 0.046300 Al-Muzaini Exchange Co. Tunisian Dinar 104.670 Singapore dollars 223.485 Hong Kong Dollar 0.036717 0.039467 Jordanian Dinar 430.290 Indian Rupee 0.003754 0.004526 EUROPEAN & AMERICAN COUNTRIES Lebanese Lira/for 1000 0.203 Indonesian Rupiah 0.000017 0.000023 US Dollar Transfer 304.600 Syrian Lira 0.000 Japanese Yen 0.002691 0.002871 Euro 343.130 BAHRAIN EXCHANGE COMPANY WLL Morocco Dirham 32.301 Korean Won 0.000245 0.000260 Sterling Pound 394.760 Canadian dollar 226.970 Malaysian Ringgit 0.069406 0.075406 CURRENCY BUY SELL Nepalese Rupee 0.002680 0.003020 Turkish lira 50.680 Dollarco Exchange Co. Ltd Europe Swiss Franc 303.990 Pakistan Rupee 0.001524 0.002294 British Pound 0.385896 0.399796 Philippine Peso 0.005772 0.006072 US Dollar Buying 296.400 Rate for Transfer Selling Rate Czech Korune 0.005238 0.014538 Singapore Dollar 0.217044 0.227044 US Dollar 304.340 Danish Krone 0.041624 0.046624 ASIAN COUNTRIES Sri Lankan Rupee 0.001376 0.001956 Canadian Dollar 227.315 Euro 0. 333733 0.347433 Japanese Yen 2.779 Taiwan 0.009317 0.009867 Sterling Pound 400.840 Indian Rupees 4.337 Georgian Lari 0.110269 0.110269 Thai Baht 0.009317 0.009867 Euro 342.770 Pakistani Rupees 2.187 Hungarian 0.000959 0.001149 Vietnamese Dong 0.00013 0.00013 Srilankan Rupees 1.725 Swiss Frank 310.905 Norwegian Krone 0.030779 0.035979 Bahrain Dinar 809.355 Nepali Rupees 2.707 Romanian Leu 0.054708 0.071558 Arab UAE Dirhams 83.265 Singapore Dollar 223.480 Russian ruble 0.004680 0.004680 Bahraini Dinar 0.793387 0.809887 Hongkong Dollar 38.827 Qatari Riyals 84.500 Slovakia 0.009109 0.019109 Saudi Riyals 82.055 Egyptian Pound 0.017586 0.020186 Bangladesh Taka 3.595 Swedish Krona 0.027643 0.032643 Iranian Riyal 0.000084 0.000086 Philippine Peso 5.845 Jordanian Dinar 430.540 Swiss Franc 0.295279 0.306279 Iraqi Dinar 0.000210 0.000270 Thai Baht 9.726 Egyptian Pound 17.753 Jordanian Dinar 0.424715 0.433715 Malaysian ringgit 77.903 Sri Lankan Rupees 1.721 Australasia Indian Rupees 4.390 Kuwaiti Dinar 1.000000 1.000000 Australian Dollar 0.202663 0.214663 Lebanese Pound 0.000151 0.000251 GCC COUNTRIES Pakistani Rupees 2.154 New Zealand Dollar 0.193586 0.203086 Saudi Riyal 81.281 Bangladesh Taka 3.605 Moroccan Dirhams 0.020503 0.044503 Omani Riyal 0.784851 0.790631 Qatari Riyal 83.716 Philippines Pesso 5.865 America Omani Riyal 791.683 Qatar Riyal 0.079399 0.084339 Cyprus pound 18.105 Canadian Dollar 0.220696 0.229696 Bahraini Dinar 809.350 Japanese Yen 3.750 Saudi Riyal 0.080140 0.081440 UAE Dirham 82.983 US Dollars 0.300500 0.305800 Syrian Pound 0.001291 0.001511 Syrian Pound 1.590 US Dollars Mint 0.301000 0.305800 Nepalese Rupees 2.748 Tunisian Dinar 0.097669 0.105669 ARAB COUNTRIES Turkish Lira 0.044076 0.055576 Malaysian Ringgit 74.240 Asia Egyptian Pound - Cash 20.750 Chinese Yuan Renminbi 45.330 UAE Dirhams 0.081507 0.083207 Egyptian Pound - Transfer 17.755 Bangladesh Taka 0.003010 0.003811 Thai Bhat 10.526 Yemeni Riyal 0.000990 0.001070 13 Business Thursday, May 16, 2019 NBK - Egypt reports KD 8.9 million net profits in Q1 2019 growing by 2.6% YoY Al-Sager: NBK-Egypt plays vital role in achieving group’s income diversification strategy
KUWAIT: NBK-Egypt - a member of NBK Group - portfolio while offering reported EGP 510 million (KD 8.9 million) net profits in flexible financing solutions l Improved profit performance was attrib- 1Q 2019 up 2.6 percent y-o-y, compared to EGP 497 and providing innovative utable to increased operating banking million (KD 8.5 million) in the corresponding period of banking products at the revenues, reflecting Egypt’s economic last year. same time to cater to its Total assets reached EGP 70.37 billion as of March customers actual needs stability. 31, 2019, up 18.25 percent compared to EGP 59.51 bil- derived through detailed l We aim to increase our market share in lion at the end of 1Q2018. Total customers deposits in-depth market studies. the retail sector and transfer our Fintech grew by 20.56 percent to reach EGP 53.07 billion, This is in addition to the knowledge and experience to the compared to EGP 44.02 billion in 1Q2018. While cus- bank’s solid financial posi- tomer loans and advances reached EGP 37.68 billion in tion, strong balance sheets Egyptian market. 1Q2019, growing by 5.34 percent compared to EGP and the experienced and l NBK-Egypt continues its strong perform- 35.77 billion in 1Q2018. accomplished team that ance, achieving high growth rates across “NBK-Egypt is one of the most important branches brings comprehensive all its financial indicators. for the Group as it plays a vital role in achieving our banking knowledge and Isam Jassim Al-Sager l income diversification strategy through increasing the extensive experience. Al- Total Assets grew by 18.25% to EGP contribution of international operations to net profits. Sager added that most of NBK-Egypt’s profits are 70.37 billion, Customers Deposits jumped The branch provides almost third of the profits attrib- driven by corporate credit services, with a highly diver- by 20.56% to EGP 53.07 billion and uted to international branches, thus further validating sified portfolio drawing on the diversification of the our long-term visionary investment approach in the Egyptian economy itself. He also highlighted that NBK Loans and Credit Facilities increased by Egyptian market,” Isam Jassim Al-Sager, NBK’s Group strives to strengthen its position in retail banking as 5.34% to EGP 37.68 billion. Chief Executive Officer and NBK-Egypt Chairman said. well over the coming period and that it has made huge l The bank’s credit portfolio is highly diver- Al-Sager pointed out that NBK-Egypt’s outstanding strides in presenting innovative services and products sified in the corporate sector, reflecting profits and the growth it managed to achieve across all to its retail clients to fulfill the needs and requirements its financial indicators reinforce the Group’s confidence of various segments. the strength of the Egyptian economy. in the Egyptian market, especially that the banks’ prof- He further added that NBK-Egypt has a wide net- its are mostly operational, reflecting the improved busi- work of 50 branches spread over premium locations in National Bank of Kuwait was incorporated in 1952 ness environment and the stability of the economic various Egyptian governorates and cities including: as the first local bank and the first shareholding compa- scene in Egypt. Cairo, Giza, Alexandria, Delta, Sinai, Red Sea and ny in Kuwait and the Gulf region. NBK continues to Al-Sager added that NBK-Egypt aims to further Upper Egypt, in addition to the industrial zones in 6th enjoy collectively one of the highest ratings among all expand its market share in the fast -growing retail sec- of October and 10th of Ramadan cities. The bank is also banks in the Middle East from the three international tor by focusing on providing outstanding banking serv- privileged to be among the elite banks within the rating agencies Moody’s, Fitch Ratings and Standard ices while marinating its leading position in the corpo- Egyptian market that hold an Islamic banking license in and Poor’s. The Bank’s ratings are supported by its rate sector through its focus on financing SMEs in addition to its conventional licensing. strong financial indicators, asset quality, high capital- order to diversify the bank’s credit portfolio. NBK It has two Islamic branches, one in Cairo and the ization in addition to its highly recognized and very sta- Group is also working on transferring its Fintech other in Alexandria, thus enabling the bank to offer a ble management team, as well as and its disciplined expertise to the Egyptian market through NBK-Egypt comprehensive selection of Sharia compliant products approach to risk management and prudent lending as part of the Group’s “digital transformation” strategy. and services in addition to its traditional offerings, in policies. NBK was also named among Global Finance’s Al-Sager highlighted that in light of the strong addition to a wide network of ATMs spread across the list of the 50 safest banks in the world for the thirteenth 1Q2019 financial results, NBK-Egypt has continued its country to service the bank’s clients around the clock. consecutive time. NBK enjoys the widest banking pres- growth and solid performance across all financial indi- Moreover, NBK- Egypt also provides a range of e-ser- ence with a local and international network exceeding cators, supported by the Bank’s success in overcoming vices and aims to heavily invest in such technologies to over 150 branches and subsidiaries reaching 4 conti- unfavorable market conditions at the beginning of the expand its footprint and provide its clients with unique nents. NBK’s international presence spans many of the year, thanks to the prudent policy adopted by the Bank banking experiences that allow them to execute many world’s leading financial centers including the United as a member of NBK Group and its business model of their banking transactions anywhere anytime without States of America, Europe, GCC, the Middle East, based on the diversification of its income and credit having to visit the branch. China as well as Singapore.
Trump calls trade war with China ‘a Asia oil buyers, little squabble’ shippers go on WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump yesterday labeled the escalating trade war with China “a little alert after Saudi squabble” and again accused Beijing of scuttling an agreement when it was near completion. And although he said he has an “extraordinary” ship, facility attacks relationship with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, Trump insisted he will not sign onto any deal unless it is a SINGAPORE/TOKYO: Asian shippers and refiners good one. “We’re having a little squabble with China have put ships heading to the Middle East on alert because we’ve been treated very unfairly for many and are expecting a possible rise in marine insur- decades,” Trump told reporters at the White House. ance premiums after recent attacks on Saudi oil Last week, Trump moved to more than double the tankers and pipeline facilities, industry sources said punitive duties on hundreds of billions of dollars in on Tuesday. Chinese merchandise and the latest round of US- On Monday, armed drones attacked two of China trade negotiations ended without a deal. Saudi Aramco’s oil pumping stations and forced the On Monday, China hit back, announcing a sharp state producer to briefly shut its East-West increase in duties on thousands of US agricultural and pipeline, known as Petroline. The attack came two manufactured goods in retaliation. And the US has days after the sabotage of four oil tankers - two of begun the process of carrying out the Republican them owned by Saudi Arabia - near the United president’s threat to hit all imports from China, Arab Emirates. extending tariffs to another $300 billion worth of QINGDAO: Customers browsing imported items at a store in the Qingdao free trade port area in Qingdao The attacks pushed up global oil prices by more Chinese merchandise. in China’s eastern Shandong province. China’s economy showed further signs of weakness in April as than 1 percent on Monday, adding to rising costs “We’re looking at that very strongly,” Trump said. the slowest growth in retail sales for 16 years highlighted the task leaders have in ramping up domestic for Asian refiners, who are now paying the highest He said the tough US stance is working and Beijing demand at the same time as fighting a painful trade war with the US. —AFP premiums in years for spot cargoes in an already wants to make a deal, but he also blamed the Chinese tight market after Washington stopped sanction leadership for the setback in the negotiations. Since last year, the trade war has gutted US farm likes to take advantage of or take from. We can’t let waivers for Iranian oil buyers this month. “We had a deal that was very close and then they exports to China and weighed on the manufacturing that happen anymore,” Trump then told reporters. “It’s a headache for North Asian refiners who broke it. More than renegotiate, they really broke it. sectors in both countries. Earlier Tuesday, Trump He has made the US trade deficit a key focus on his are heavily reliant on Middle East oil supplies. We We can’t have that happen.” pledged to help hard-hit American farmers caught in policies, taking the unusual view that Americans lose are currently monitoring the situation. It’s an unfa- the middle of the escalating trade war. money by buying products from abroad. vorable factor for the overall crude oil market ... World’s piggy bank The administration last year offered $12 billion in Economists are nearly unanimous in saying trade driving up prices,” said a North Asian oil refining Trump launched the trade war last year to extract compensation to American farmers and has vowed to benefits companies and consumers by providing source, declining to be named due to company profound economic reforms from Beijing and reduce do more, using the revenues from the new tariffs- products from countries that make them more effi- policy. the US trade deficit. He accused China of seeking to which he incorrectly claims is paid by China rather ciently and cheaply. Asia gets nearly 70 percent of its crude oil from dominate global industries through massive state sub- than US importers-to buy crops and support prices. Trump said consumers can get around the tariffs the Middle East, and any disruption to oil produc- sidies and theft of American technology-in violation of “This money will come from the massive Tariffs by buying from other providers, or companies can tion, loading facilities or key shipping routes such commitments it made upon joining the World Trade being paid to the United States for allowing China, move to the United States to manufacture their as the Strait of Hormuz could have a severe impact Organization in 2001. and others, to do business with us. The Farmers have goods. “That’s what I really want. You want to know on Asian economies. Oil tankers typically refuel at The United States and China have so far exchanged been ‘forgotten’ for many years. Their time is now!” something? We always win. We always win,” he UAE’s Fujairah port, one of the world’s largest tariffs on more than $360 billion in two-way trade. Trump tweeted. “We’re the piggy bank everybody said. —AFP bunkering hubs, where the ship attacks occurred. Following Sunday’s attack on oil tankers, oil and shipping companies said they would have to alter technology and tremendous traction in new retail their routes or take precautions near Fujairah. “We Alibaba results have enabled us to continuously transform the way had a ship which was refuelling at Fujairah when businesses operate in China and other emerging the incident occurred. Fortunately nothing hap- markets, which will contribute to our long-term pened,” said KY Lin, spokesman at Taiwan’s growth,” Chief Executive Officer Daniel Zhang said beat analyst Formosa Petrochemical Corp. “There are no other in the statement. Alibaba has been pouring money into what it calls “new retail”, which optimizes in- (bunkering) choices nearby. We may choose to estimates store sales and service using data culled online. refuel at Singapore instead,” Lin said. Alibaba dominates China’s rapidly expanding con- Japanese shipper Nippon Yusen has already decided to refrain from sending tankers to Fujairah SHANGHAI: Chinese e-commerce leader Alibaba sumer culture and its corporate results are typical- yesterday announced revenue for the latest quar- ly closely watched for any signs that a Chinese for bunkering, maintenance or crew swaps except ter that beat analyst estimates, indicating that the economic deceleration and the US-China trade for emergencies, a company spokesman said. Sino-US trade tiff and a slowing domestic econo- tensions were turning off shoppers. Earlier on If its tankers need to anchor at the port, they are my were having little impact on the bottom line. Wednesday, Hong Kong-listed Chinese social advised to shorten their stay as much as possible, Revenue for the January-March period rose 51 media and gaming giant Tencent announced that the spokesman said. Ashok Sharma, managing percent year on year to 93.5 billion yuan ($13.6 bil- its quarterly profit also beat expectations. Tencent director of shipbroker BRS Baxi in Singapore said: lion), a company statement said, outpacing an said its commercial-payment services and digital “There seems to be no increase in risk (insurance) average analyst estimate of 91.7 billion yuan com- content business lines helped offset a government premia as of yet.” Risk premium increases would be crackdown on its cash-cow gaming segment. inevitable, however, if security in the region contin- piled by Bloomberg News. Net profit was 25.8 bil- BEIJING: A courier from TMall, one of the online shopping platforms owned lion yuan, up more than three-fold compared to Alibaba was on Tuesday named the world’s ued to deteriorate, he added. most valuable retail brand outside the US, accord- by Alibaba, drives his delivery vehicle along a street in the central business the same period a year earlier. district in Beijing. —AFP Noriaki Sakai, an executive officer at Idemitsu Revenue in the Hangzhou-based company’s ing to rankings by global marketing and communi- Kosan Co Ltd, Japan’s second-largest refiner, told core e-commerce segment, which accounts for the cations group WPP and research and consulting reporters on Wednesday that while there is no vast majority of its business, jumped 54 percent, firm Kantar. Their report put Alibaba ahead of put Alibaba’s brand value at $131.2 billion in 2018, nomic strategy to encourage more domestic con- impact on oil loading or ship operations, the com- while the smaller but fast-growing cloud comput- McDonald’s, Home Depot, Nike and Louis Vuitton, up 48 percent on the previous year. Companies sumer spending and thereby lessen the reliance on pany is closely watching the situation. —Agencies ing unit surged 76 percent. “Our cloud and data and it was the only Asian brand in the top 10. It like Alibaba are at the nexus of a national eco- fickle foreign demand for Chinese exports. —AFP 14 Established 1961 Business Thursday, May 16, 2019 Gulf Insurance Group announces net profit of KD 3.7m for Q1 2019 Shareholder equity reaches KD 84.5 million
KUWAIT: Gulf Insurance Group (gig) written premium reached KD 92.6 million This reflects the support to the company’s equity. It also underlines our continuous efforts announced a net profit of KD 3.7 million ($12.3 ($304.4 million), with an increase of 3.2 per technical operations and protection of the pol- to provide the best insurance services to our million), or 20.90 fils per share, for the financial cent compared to the KD 89.6 million ($294.8 icyholders rights, thereby strengthening gig’s clients across all markets we operate in, sup- period ended March 31, 2019 compared to KD million) recorded for the same period last year. ability to withstand emergencies and risks that ported by our strategy for regional expansion 3.3 million ($ 11 million) for the same period last Net investment income and sundry income may rise in the future. Total assets came to KD and increasing our domestic and regional mar- year. This rise of KD 0.4 million ($1.3 million) or reached KD 4 million ($13.1 million) for the 610.9 million ($2.01 billion) as at March 31, ket share,” he added: “We thank our clients for 12.2 percent, is due to the increase in the financial period ended March 31, 2019, repre- 2019, an increase of KD 43.8 million ($144 mil- these achievements, as well as the support of group’s net underwriting results and increase senting an increase of 10.9 per cent compared lion) or 7.7 per cent from December 31, 2018. our shareholders, namely KIPCO - Kuwait of the share of results from its subsidiaries. to the KD 3.6 million ($11.8 million) registered Khaled Saoud Al-Hasan, gig’s CEO, said: Projects Company (Holding) - and Fairfax Shareholder equity reached KD 84.5 million for the same period last year. “The growth reflected in our first quarter Middle East Ltd. I would also like to express ($277.8 million) as at March 31, 2019, while Net technical reserves reached KD 157.7 results is a strong indication of the Group’s my sincere appreciation to our dedicated book value per share reached fils 472. Gross million ($518.49 million) as at March 31, 2019. ability to protect its assets and shareholders’ employees for their efforts.” Khaled Saoud Al-Hasan
points, the NX wipers have a single Amazing support point that eliminates the need for support arms, which in turn lowers the height of the blade. This results in URC’s total operating details of reduced wind noise when driving and a clean appearance from both inside and revenues grew 19.1% Lexus NX outside the vehicle when not in use. And, a new fin design reduces lift along to reach KD 24.7m KUWAIT: Lexus designers, engineers the entire blade ensuring excellent wip- and master craftspeople have invested ing performance during high-speed KUWAIT: United Real exceptional efforts in creating the Lexus driving. Estate Company. NX, a signature Lexus crossover. K.S.C.P (URC), one of Showcasing brave Lexus design, the Cup holder - small, yet special the leading real estate NX certainly stands out. Here we focus With a total of six cup holders inside developers in the on four stand-out features that exempli- its spacious cabin, every one of the NX’s MENA region, fy Lexus’ intricate attention to details. occupants has a place to store their announced its financial drinking bottles, but unlike conventional performance for the first Sunroof - engineering openness cup holders, those for the driver and quarter of 2019, achiev- One of the most popular options for front-seat passenger are lined with elas- ing a growth in total any vehicle is the sunroof, as it allows tomer, a high-friction material commonly operating revenues of passengers to enjoy open-air driving found in the sole of athletic shoes. 19.10 percent to reach without having to fuss with a moving top. Such front cup holders are specially KD 24.7 million, as In the NX, the sunroof opening is larger developed for the vehicle that keeps compared to KD 20.7 than any of its competitors, providing a Ahmad Kasem plastic bottles from moving while the million for the same motoring experience much closer to that cap is being screwed on or off, thus period of last year. The of a genuine convertible without any allowing the driver to twist off the cap Company also recorded an increase of 17.96 percent sacrifice to structural integrity. with only one hand. The rubber-like in net operating profit for the first quarter of 2019 to In conventional designs, the mecha- material does not deform when in con- reach KD 4.13 million as compared to KD 3.5 million nism and latch that powers the roof for the same period of last year. occupy about 30 percent of the roof tact with oils or grease (such as sun- URC also achieved a 2.15 percent increase in net opening. However, by creating the bathing lotion) and is resistant to dust profit of KD 780.9 thousand for the first quarter of world’s first Forward Transfer Latch accumulation. It can also be removed 2019 as compared to a profit of KD 764.5 thousand and cleaned easily. for the same period in 2018, and an increase in that moves the moon roof forward when it tilts up (not back as in conven- earnings per share of 73 fils for the first quarter of Wood finishing - gorgeous detail 2019 as compared to 71 fils per share for the same tional systems), Lexus engineers have succeeded in maximizing the opening There’s wood trim, and then there’s period in 2018. Shimamoku wood trim, which is a spe- The main reason for the increase in its net oper- (30 percent larger than conventional cial treatment developed by Lexus ating profit is due to several factors, mainly, designs) without the need for creating increase in gross profit, increase in other income, a larger hole in the roof. where dark and light wood veneers are decrease in provisions, set off against decrease in combined to create a truly unique and share of results of associates companies. Wiper blades - noteworthy natural-looking surface. Commenting on these results, Ahmad Kasem, form and function The Shimamoku wood trim in the NX Acting Chief Executive Officer, said, “These results Unless it’s raining, no one pays much is finished with a treatment called “steel reflect positive growth in the contracting and serv- attention to a vehicle’s windshield kenma”, where the wood shine is slightly ices performance during the first quarter of this wipers, but at Lexus, no detail goes taken off the finish by deliberately put- year, due to the increase in operating revenues as ignored when it comes to the pursuit of ting microscopic scratches onto the sur- well with a recorded increase of net operating prof- perfection. The NX features new wind- face. This method, executed by Yamaha, it, which strengthens the outlook for the Company’s shield wipers that not only perform can only be performed by a master further growth in its activities and projects.” better in the rain, they improve the craftsman and was previously used only URC primarily operates through a number of vehicle’s overall appearance and driv- on its finest grand pianos. The tiny, twin- operating subsidiaries and investment arms across ing character. kling studs on the knee bolsters are the MENA region. The company’s core business is In contrast to conventional wiper indeed the same as the ones on the LFA real estate development and operations and enjoys supercar. a diversified portfolio of assets that include retail blades, which feature four support complexes, hotels, residential properties, and high- rise office buildings. URC’s operations extend to construction and contracting, facility management, and project man- agement through its several subsidiaries. The com- pany’s portfolio of assets and businesses are geo- graphically spread across a number of countries through several assets such as Marina World, Marina Hotel, and KIPCO Tower in Kuwait, Salalah Gardens Mall & Residences in Oman, Abdali Mall in Jordan, Raouche View 1090 in Lebanon, Hilton Cairo Heliopolis & Waldorf Astoria Hotels in Egypt, Aswar Residences in Egypt, and Assoufid in Morocco. URC’s majority shareholder is KIPCO Group, one of the biggest holding companies in the Middle East and North Africa, with consolidated assets of $34 billion as of 31 December 2018. The Group has significant ownership interests in over 60 compa- nies operating across 24 countries. The Group’s main business sectors are financial services, media, real estate, and manufacturing. Through its core companies, subsidiaries, and affiliates, KIPCO also has interests in the education and medical sectors. Kuwait consumers China’s economy of Huawei’s P30 Pro, shows further P30 phones to get weakness as retail free Ramadan gifts KUWAIT: The innovative phone developer, Huawei sales struggle Consumer Business Kuwait (CBG) has launched a Ramadan celebration offer in Kuwait for consumers of BEIJING: China’s economy showed further signs of weak- its feature-packed P30 Pro, which comes with a super ness in April as the slowest growth in retail sales for 16 versatile multiple lens camera, and its leading edge P30, years highlighted the task leaders have in ramping up which boasts a super sensing camera with an ultra- domestic demand at the same time as fighting a painful wide angle lens. Customers buying the leading-edge trade war with the US. Authorities have for years been phones until June 8, 2019 will receive complimentary attempting to transition the world’s number two economy Huawei FreeBuds Lite in-ear wireless earphones and from being reliant on state investment and exports to a more stable one driven by China’s huge army of con- car charger as well as membership of Huawei’s VIP sumers, with the tariffs stand-off reinforcing the need for rewards privilege program. such a change. “The gift package is our gesture of celebrating the But those consumers show signs of starting to pull back caring philosophy of Ramadan,” said Jason Jiang, with clothes and car sales falling in April from the same General Manager, Huawei CBG Kuwait. “We also rec- period last year. The latest figures yesterday show total ognize that these two phones, which have stretched the retail sales expanded 7.2 percent on-year last month, well boundaries of phone cameras, would be ideal Eid gifts off the 8.4 percent tipped by economists in a Bloomberg and perfect for capturing the family celebrations of Eid News survey and a big drop from March. —AFP al-Fitr to create colorful memories,” he added. Established 1961 15 What’s On Thursday, May 16, 2019
Senior management members KFH’s family gathers during its annual Ramadan Ghabqa
uwait Finance House (KFH) held the pioneering position of the Bank are common annual Ramadan Ghabqa for its staff in goals between staff and the management. Kthe presence of the executive manage- During the Ghabqa, a short video on the KFH ment and a huge number of KFH employees. volunteer teams was displayed, highlighting the Group Chief Retail and Private Banking Officer achievements of the team during the first week at KFH, Waleed Khaled Mandani congratulated of Ramadan. KFH volunteer’s team prepared a KFH employees on the holy month of Ramadan, comprehensive program in Ramadan that asking Almighty Allah to help them fast, pray encompassed different activities that cover all and worship. social segments. The team distributed daily Mandani stressed during his speech at KFH’s 20,000 breakfast meals at different locations. Ghabqa, the importance of dedication and devo- KFH is collaborating with “Ramadan Aman” tion for better serving customers while maintain- campaign and the Ministry of Interior to distrib- ing the leadership position of KFH. He expressed ute 100,000 meals. his thanks to the employees for their efforts in KFH voluntary team has been active in meet- serving customers and the bank. ing the public directly and distributing Ramadan He said that communication is a main pillar of presents and confectionaries (Qerqe’an) at dif- KFH strategy, indicating this contributes in ferent locations. The Team organized several improving performance while achieving further visits to health centers, hospitals and nursing development and leadership. He said that homes to congratulate patients on the Holy Yousuf Al-Rowayeh Waleed Khaled Mandani improving customer service and maintaining the month of Ramadan while distributing gifts. Fahad Al-Mkhaizim 16 Health & Science Thursday, May 16, 2019 LED light can damage eye’s retina, disturb sleep health, authority warns
MAISONS-ALFORT: The “blue light” in nology has gobbled up half of the general when they are used at night or in a dark LED lighting can damage the eye’s retina lighting market in a decade, and will top 60 setting — can “disturb biological rhythms, situation as “an extreme drought”. Last month, and disturb natural sleep rhythms, France’s percent by the end of next year, according and thus sleep patterns,” the agency cau- ‘Extreme the WFP and the UN’s Food and Agriculture government-run health watchdog said this to industry projections. LED uses only a tioned. Because the crystalline lens in their Organization said in a joint report that North week. New findings confirm earlier con- fifth of the electricity needed for an incan- eyes are not fully formed, children and ado- drought’ in Korea’s crop output last year hit the lowest level cerns that “exposure to an intense and descent bulb of comparable brightness. lescents are particularly susceptible to since 2008, and that an estimated 10 million powerful [LED] light is ‘photo-toxic’ and The world’s leading LED light-bulb makers such disruptions, the ANSES reports noted. people — 40 percent of the entire population- can lead to irreversible loss of retinal cells are GE Lighting, Osram and Philips. The Interfering with the body’s circadian N Korea: KCNA are in urgent need of food. “The situation could and diminished sharpness of vision,” the basic technology for producing a white rhythm is also known to aggravate meta- further deteriorate during the lean season from SEOUL: North Korea’s average rain and snowfall French Agency for Food, Environmental light combines a short wavelength LED bolic disorders such a diabetes, as well as May to September, if no proper and urgent this year fell to the lowest level in 37 years, and Occupational Health & Safety (ANS- such as blue or ultraviolet with a yellow cardiovascular disease and some forms of humanitarian actions are taken,” the report said. Pyongyang’s state media said yesterday, just ES) warned in a statement. phosphor coating. The whiter or “colder” cancer, noted Dina Attia, a researcher and The WFP executive director David Beasley days after the UN expressed “grave concerns” The agency recommended in a 400- the light, the greater the proportion of blue project manager at ANSES. was in Seoul earlier this week, and said he is about food shortages. The isolated, impover- page report that the maximum limit for in the spectrum. In addition, a stroboscopic affect in “very concerned” about food situation in the ished nation-which is under several sets of sanc- acute exposure be revised, even if such some LED lights — provoked by tiny fluc- North during his meeting with the South Korean tions over its nuclear weapon and ballistic mis- levels are rarely met in home or work envi- Circadian rhythm tuations in electric current — can induce Unification Minister Kim Yeon-chul. A sile programs-has long struggled to feed itself ronments. The report distinguished LEDs are used for home and street “headaches, visual fatigue and a higher risk Unification Ministry official said Tuesday it is and suffers chronic food shortages. A number of between acute exposure of high-intensity lighting, as well as in offices and industry. of accidents,” the report said. For domestic “necessary” to send food aid to the North some- international organizations, including the United LED light, and “chronic exposure” to lower That are also increasingly found in auto lighting, ANSES recommended buying time between May and September as recom- Nations World Food Program (WFP), have said intensity sources. headlights, torches (flashlights) and some “warm white” LED lighting, limiting expo- mended by the WFP report. Seoul in 2017 had minor disasters, including drought, can signifi- While less dangerous, even chronic toys. LED cellphone, tablet and laptop sure to LED sources with a high concen- aimed to send $4.5 million worth of nutritional cantly worsen and hamper food production in exposure can “accelerate the ageing of screens do not pose a risk of eye damage tration of blue light, and avoiding LED products to North Korea through the WFP, but the country. retinal tissue, contributing to a decline in because their luminosity is very low com- screens before bedtime. ANSES also said that never happened partially due to From January to early May this year, North visual acuity and certain degenerative dis- pared to other types of lighting, Francine that manufacturers should “limit the lumi- Pyongyang’s nuclear tests that year. The South’s Korea only received 54.4 millimeters of rain or eases such as age-related macular degen- Behar-Cohen, an ophthalmologist and head nous intensity of vehicle headlights,” some presidential Blue House has said US President snow, the smallest amount since the same period eration,” the agency concluded. of the expert group that conducted the of which are too bright. Finally, the agency Donald Trump supports Seoul’s plan to provide in 1982, the state-run KCNA said, describing the Long-lasting, energy efficient and inex- review, told journalists. cast doubt on the efficacy of some “anti- humanitarian food aid to the North. — AFP pensive, light-emitting diode (LED) tech- But these back-lit devices — especially blue light” filters and sunglasses. — AFP 17
Thursday, May 16, 2019
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