Poker AI: Equilibrium, Online Resolving, Deep Learning and Reinforcement Learning
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Pokerface: Emotion Based Game-Play Techniques for Computer Poker Players
University of Kentucky UKnowledge University of Kentucky Master's Theses Graduate School 2004 POKERFACE: EMOTION BASED GAME-PLAY TECHNIQUES FOR COMPUTER POKER PLAYERS Lucas Cockerham University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Cockerham, Lucas, "POKERFACE: EMOTION BASED GAME-PLAY TECHNIQUES FOR COMPUTER POKER PLAYERS" (2004). University of Kentucky Master's Theses. 224. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/224 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Kentucky Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT OF THESIS POKERFACE: EMOTION BASED GAME-PLAY TECHNIQUES FOR COMPUTER POKER PLAYERS Numerous algorithms/methods exist for creating computer poker players. This thesis compares and contrasts them. A set of poker agents for the system PokerFace are then introduced. A survey of the problem of facial expression recognition is included in the hopes it may be used to build a better computer poker player. KEYWORDS: Poker, Neural Networks, Arti¯cial Intelligence, Emotion Recognition, Facial Action Coding System Lucas Cockerham 7/30/2004 POKERFACE: EMOTION BASED GAME-PLAY TECHNIQUES FOR COMPUTER POKER PLAYERS By Lucas Cockerham Dr. Judy Goldsmith Dr. Grzegorz Wasilkowski 7/30/2004 RULES FOR THE USE OF THESES Unpublished theses submitted for the Master's degree and deposited in the University of Kentucky Library are as a rule open for inspection, but are to be used only with due regard to the rights of the authors. -
Aria Casino Poker Gentleman's Guide
TABLE OF CONTENTS Etiquette Understanding DO’S & DON’TS TELLS Page 4 Page 5 Poker VARIANTS Terminology PLAYER TERMS Page 9 HAND TERMS ADVANCED TERMS Page 13 Facts AND INFO Page 19 Playing CERTAIN CARDS Page 21 Etiquette DO’S & DON’TS Do’s Don’ts Always accurately represent your Stall or Delay the game - pay attention action and never slow roll when it’s your turn Know verbal declarations are binding Don’t ask another player to see their cards after they muck Play at your comfort level - don’t play at a Don’t reveal your cards to other player higher limit if you are not comfortable at the table Be polite and always keep your cool – Don’t String Bet or Splash the pot win or loss about the hand in action, Always state your bet clearly Don’t talk speculate about another player’s hand, provide a play-by-play or talk strategy Allow every player to play their own game Don’t assume anyone will help you - as long as it is within the house rules at the tables, it’s one person per hand 4 What is a TELL ? A tell is an unconscious action that is thought to betray an attempted deception 5 Some of THE MOST COMMON TELLS* Leaning forward or backward. Aggression or forceful betting is a Suddenly bolting upright can usually classic case of weak-means-strong, indicate a strong hand. strong-means-weak. Impatiently wanting to bet Holding breath or staying very still can can indicate a strong hand and those who often indicate a weak hand as the player is are bluffing usually tend to take extra time. -
Alright, Let's Talk About Some Postflop Play
MIT 15.S50 LECTURE 2 Wednesday, January 16th, 2013 OUTLINE: POSTFLOP PLAY 1st Half: Continuation Betting, Fundamental Theorem of Poker, Flop Analysis 2nd Half: Implied Odds, Set Mining, Bluffing (with draws), Bluffing Epiphany 1, Bluffing Epiphany 2 A REMINDER ABOUT ATTENDANCE... YOU are responsible for ensuring your attendance is marked down each class! Find the Attendance Person with your name either before class, during the break, or after class. I won’t set aside class time for attendance. REMINDER: LIVE TOURNAMENT TOMORROW 1PM, will end around 5PM if you make it until the very end. Baker House Dining. Baker House is an Undergrad dorm. Google Maps it. The front door is locked, but if you tell the secretary you’re here for the poker tournament, they’ll let you in.) ALRIGHT, LET’S TALK ABOUT SOME POSTFLOP PLAY. NOTE POSITION NAMES. THE RAISE SIZE IS A BIT BIGGER THAN 2.25BB, BUT THAT’S FINE SINCE WE HAVE A COMFORTABLE 40BB BOTH BLINDS CALL. SB CHECKS BB CHECKS CHECKING TO THE PREFLOP RAISER This is conventional. The SB and BB, regardless of what cards they have, will usually check to the preflop raiser. Why is this? The SB and BB cannot really threaten to ever have a big pair on this flop, because if they had AA, they would’ve re-raised preflop. On the other hand, HJ-1 could potentially have AA in this situation. So if the SB and BB bet, they leave themselves susceptible to get raised by HJ-1, and they’ll usually have to fold, since HJ-1 could have/threaten AA while they can’t. -
Online Poker Statistics Guide a Comprehensive Guide for Online Poker Players
Online Poker Statistics Guide A comprehensive guide for online poker players This guide was created by a winning poker player on behalf of Poker Copilot. Poker Copilot is a tool that automatically records your opponents' poker statistics, and shows them onscreen in a HUD (head-up display) while you play. Version 2. Updated April, 2017 Table of Contents Online Poker Statistics Guide 5 Chapter 1: VPIP and PFR 5 Chapter 2: Unopened Preflop Raise (UOPFR) 5 Chapter 3: Blind Stealing 5 Chapter 4: 3-betting and 4-betting 6 Chapter 5: Donk Bets 6 Chapter 6: Continuation Bets (cbets) 6 Chapter 7: Check-Raising 7 Chapter 8: Squeeze Bet 7 Chapter 9: Big Blinds Remaining 7 Chapter 10: Float Bets 7 Chapter 1: VPIP and PFR 8 What are VPIP and PFR and how do they affect your game? 8 VPIP: Voluntarily Put In Pot 8 PFR: Preflop Raise 8 The relationship between VPIP and PFR 8 Identifying player types using VPIP/PFR 9 VPIP and PFR for Six-Max vs. Full Ring 10 Chapter 2: Unopened Preflop Raise (UOPFR) 12 What is the Unopened Preflop Raise poker statistic? 12 What is a hand range? 12 What is a good UOPFR for beginners from each position? 12 How to use Equilab hand charts 13 What about the small and big blinds? 16 When can you widen your UOPFR range? 16 Flat calling using UOPFR 16 Flat calling with implied odds 18 Active players to your left reduce your implied odds 19 Chapter 3: Blind Stealing 20 What is a blind steal? 20 Why is the blind-stealing poker statistic important? 20 Choosing a bet size for a blind steal 20 How to respond to a blind steal -
Check/Raise Flush Draws in the Middle
P G RULES FOR 20PLAYING FLUSH DRAWS IN 2018 You are about to read some of the secrets Ryan Fee and I (Doug Polk) have used to separate us from your average poker player. RYAN FEE DOUG POLK We, like many players, used to aimlessly bet the flop every time we had a flush draw without much of a plan for the turn and river and with little consideration for the impact it had on the rest of our range. (Sound familiar…?) After spending years refining and optimizing our games we have deduced a methodology to playing flush draws that is balanced, sneaky, and let’s us fight for pots where other players aren’t even looking. By following these rules you will make more money in two ways: 1 More often, you will make better hands fold when bluffing, worse hands call when value betting, and put in the minimum when we are behind. 2 Most players are still behind the curve and play most of, if not all of their flush draws the same on the flop. You will make chips by having bluffs and value bets in spots your opponents do not expectP and are not prepared for. G 20 RULES FOR PLAYING FLUSH DRAWS 1 RULE #1 Ask yourself “If my hand wasn’t a flush draw, how would I play it?” Chances are you should play the flush draw the same way. Example: j t 2 If you T 9 on would normally X check t 9 you should also check XX RULE #2 Check the nut flush draw most of the time, except in instances where it is a very strong hand and you are borderline value-betting. -
Four Card Poker
1 Four Card Poker Contents 1. Definitions 2 2. Table Layout and Equipment 3 3. The Cards 4 4. The Shuffle and Cut 4 5. Wagers 5 6. Minimum and Maximum Wagers 5 7. The Deal 6 8. Betting Round 7 9. Final Settlement 8 10. Settlement Odds 8 11. Order of Poker Hands 9 12. Irregularities 10 13. Shuffling Device Malfunction 11 14. General Provisions 12 15. Player Rewards and Promotional Prizes 13 DIAGRAM A 17 Independent Liquor & Gaming Authority Effective from Wednesday, 17 August 2016 2 1. Definitions 1.1 In these rules, unless the contrary intention appears: “Assistant Gaming Manager” means a person employed in a casino in a managerial capacity relating to the conduct of gaming who is responsible for the operation of a pit; “Aces Up” means an alternative or optional additional wager which may be made by a player in accordance with rule 5.2, which shall win if the player’s hand contains a pair of Aces or higher, regardless of the dealer’s hand. "Ante" means a player's initial wager placed in a round of play; “Ante Bonus” means an automatic bonus paid to Ante wagers, regardless of the dealer’s hand, if the hand qualifies for a bonus in accordance with rule 10.2; "Play wager" means an additional wager placed by a player in order to continue in a round of play; “card shoe” means a device from which cards are dealt; “deck-checking device” means a machine used to check that each deck of cards contains the correct cards for the game; “casino promotional token” means where a promotional voucher of a nominated value issued by the casino operator is exchanged for promotional tokens to enable a player to wager at a gaming table. -
Chapter 69F Rules of the Games
CHAPTER 69F RULES OF THE GAMES SUBCHAPTER 42. DOUBLE DRAW POKER 13:69F-42.1 Definitions The following words and terms, when used in this subchapter, shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: “Ante” or “Ante Wager” means an initial wager a player must make prior to any cards being dealt. “Bonus Wager” means an additional wager made by a player, in an amount not to exceed the amount of the player’s Ante Wager, that a player must make prior to any cards being dealt. “First Draw Wager” means an additional wager made by a player, in an amount not to exceed the amount of the player’s Ante Wager, after all actions have resolved following the Ante Phase as set forth in N.J.A.C. 13:69F-42.10(b). “Hand” means the Double Draw Poker hand that is held by each player after the cards are dealt. “Rank” or “ranking” means the relative position of a card or hand as set forth in N.J.A.C. 13:69F-42.5. “Round of play” or “round” means one complete cycle of play during which all players playing at the table have placed one or more wagers, been dealt a hand or replacement cards, and had their wagers paid or collected in accordance with the rules of this subchapter. “Second Draw Wager” means an additional wager made by a player, in an amount not to exceed the amount of the player’s Ante Wager, after all actions have resolved following the First Draw Phase as set forth in N.J.A.C. -
Parkwest Casino Cordova
TEXAS HOLD’EM RULES 1. The goal of Texas Hold’em is to win the pot with the highest ranking five-card poker hand attainable out of the seven (two personal and five community cards) available. Traditional poker hand rankings apply. Additionally, traditional suit ranking apply, with spades being the highest suit and clubs being the lowest suit. 2. Deck: The game is played with a standard 52 card deck with no jokers. 3. Table: The game shall be played on a standard poker table which accommodates up to ten (10) seated positions. 4. Texas Hold’em uses a flat disc called a dealer button to indicate the position of the deal. The dealer button moves clockwise one seat each hand. The button (player with the dealer button) is last to receive cards on the initial deal and has the right of last-action on all betting rounds except the first. 5. Action is initiated on the first betting round by the player on the immediate left of the big blind. On all subsequent betting rounds the action is begun by the first active player clockwise from the dealer button. Players must post both blinds each round. In a new game, players are dealt cards, with the highest card by suit receiving the dealer button. All blinds are “live”, meaning during the first round of betting, the player with a blind has the option of raising the port when the action reaches them even if there has been no previous raise. 6. There are designated blinds in Texas Hold’em, the small blind and the big blind (two, in the first and second positions to the left of the dealer button). -
Redding Neighbor & Newcomers Poker Night
Redding Neighbor & Newcomers Poker Night “Poker is a game of incomplete information – correct decision-making depends on many, many factors. Playing perfectly is never attainable. All we can do as players is strive to make the best decisions we can under uncertain circumstances, always having the goal of that perfect session in mind.” The object of poker is to make the best five-card poker hand in order to win the pot . The pot is the money that accumulates as players who remain in the game keep raising their bets (betting is described in detailed further on). In order to play poker well, you need to know two basic skills: (1) how the cards rank, and (2) how to bet. The rest is chance and psychology. The Very Basics Poker is played with a standard pack of 52 cards. The cards are ranked (from high to low) Ace, King, Queen, Jack, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, Ace. Note that the Ace can be high or low, but is usually high. There are four suits (spades, hearts, diamonds and clubs); however, no suit is higher than another. All poker hands consist of five cards. When a poker game is played high, the highest hand wins the pot. When a poker game is played high/low, the pot is split between the person with the highest hand and the person with the lowest (or the best worst) hand. There are two ways to win, by holding the highest hand in the game, or by making your opponents think you've got the highest hand-in which everyone else folds leaving you to win the pot. -
Poker-Rule-Book.Pdf
POKER RULES OVERVIEW TABLE OF CONTENTS Proper Conduct 2 This rulebook was designed to cover the many General Rules 2-4 possible scenarios and circumstances that may come Poker Conduct 5 up in the Poker Room. A guest’s presence in the House Policies 6-7 Operating Procedures 8 Poker Room means that they agree to abide by our The Buy-in/All-in /Table Stakes 8-9 rules and procedures. By taking a seat in one of our Exposed Cards 9-10 games, they are accepting our management as the Boxed Cards 10 final authority on all matters relating to that game. Misdeals 10-11 Defective Deck 11 Uncalled Bet 11 Betting and Raising 11 Limit Raise Rules 12 Betting Line 12 Hand Protection 12-13 Action Out of Turn 13 Words and Gestures 13 Odd Chips 14 The Showdown 14 Seven Card Stud High 15-16 Use of Blinds 17 Hold’em Irregularities 17 Blind Placement 18-19 No Limit Hold’em 19 No Limit Raise Rules 20 Acting Out of Turn on a No-Limit Game 20 Kill Pots 21 Poker Hand Rankings 21-22 Glossary of Poker Terminology 22-25 1 PROPER CONDUCT 13. A Player who fails to take reasonable means to protect their hand shall have no redress if their hand becomes Each Player in a poker game shall play the game solely to fouled or the Dealer accidentally collects the hand. improve their chance of winning and shall take no action to improve another Player’s chance of winning. No one may 14. -
1 How to Play Texas Holdem
- 1 - NO LIMIT HOLDEM SECRETS BY ROY ROUNDER Copyright © by Roy Rounder Communications, Inc. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. Published by Roy Rounder Communications, Inc. Visit www.NoLimitHoldemSecrets.com and www.RoyRounder.com for more information. For publishing information, business inquiries, or additional comments or questions, contact [email protected]. Manufactured in the United States of America. - 2 - READ THIS FIRST Hi, my name is Roy Rounder. Of course, that’s not my REAL name. “Rounder” is actually a nickname that all my friends used to call me… gradually, it became a part of my “poker persona” and pen name. I’ve been playing Texas Holdem for as long as I can remember… BEFORE the game exploded with popularity. No limit Texas Holdem is my game of choice-- as it’s been from day one-- and that’s what this book is about. Let’s get a few things out of the way before you tackle this book… First, be a responsible gambler. Don’t get “addicted” to poker and don’t play in stakes that are too high for you. While it’s true you can make a full-time income playing Texas Holdem, don’t go betting your house payments at the tables. Gamblers Anonymous has given me permission to reproduce a simple questionnaire that will help you determine if you might have a gambling addiction. -
Four Card Poker
STATE OF WASHINGTON GAMBLING COMMISSION “Protect the Public by Ensuring that Gambling is Legal and Honest” June 22, 2020 Jacqueline Hunter Scientific Games 6601 S. Bermuda Rd. Las Vegas, NV 89119 Dear Ms. Hunter, Due to COVID-19 and at the manufacturer’s request, the following games can be dealt face-up until further notice: Caribbean Stud Poker Crazy 4 Poker Crazy 4 Poker Progressive Four Card Poker Four Card Poker Bad Beat Bonus Four Card Poker Progressive Let it Ride Let it Ride Bonus Let it Ride Progressive Mississippi Stud Mississippi Stud Progressive Mississippi Stud with 3 Card Bonus Three Card Poker Three Card Poker, 6 Card Bonus Three Card Poker Bonus Three Card Poker Face Up Three Card Poker Progressive Ultimate Texas Hold’em Ultimate Texas Hold’em Bad Beat Bonus Ultimate Texas Hold’em Progressive Ultimate Texas Hold’em Ultimate Pairs Bonus No other modifications to the dealing procedures, game rules, or payouts are authorized. Prior to implementing face-up dealing, licensees should • Review “Scientific Games – Table Game Operations Impact of Dealing Games Face Up”, which is attached; • Consider how play in this manner could affect the odds, play on the game, and be conducted in compliance with any state or county imposed COVID-19 public health requirements; and • Submit their internal controls and receive approval from the Commission. P.O. Box 42400 Olympia, Washington 98504-2400 • (360)486-3440 • (800)345-2529 • Ms. Hunter June 22, 2020 Page 2 of 2 If you have any questions on commercial implementation, please contact Brian Lane at (509) 387-7095.