0 . VOL. XXIII NO. 1 TUESDAY , March 26, 1991 THE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT MARY’S Better grad, program to improve undergrad

By MEGAN JUNIUS graduate research," Hatch News Writer added. As a Catholic research uni­ The University of Notre Dame versity, Hatch wants to see that believes by strengthening the values are freely explored. caliber of the graduate pro­ “The religious component at gram, that the quality of un­ Notre Dame should play a dergraduate education will im­ role," he said. prove as well, according to Pro­ Finally, “Graduate students fessor Nathan Hatch, vice should expect personal atten­ president for advanced studies. tion; this is a face to face uni­ versity," Hatch said. Hatch, along with Rev. Ed­ Malloy feels that the graduate ward “Monk" Malloy, president level at Notre Dame should im­ of the University and Professor prove as the graduate stipend Francis Castellino, dean of the in creases. College of Sciences, discussed “One of the greatest problems the role of the graduate student is that many of the Notre Dame teaching and researching at money-giving alumni only par­ Notre Dame during a lecture ticipated in the undergraduate Monday evening. program at Notre Dame, there­ According to Hatch, the Uni­ fore giving only to the under­ versity is facing the new chal­ graduate program. Tuition and Presenting award AP Photo lenge of bringing the quality of endowment provides for the U.S. Desert Storm commander General Norman Schwarzkopf presents, Saturday, the citation for the the graduate level education up undergraduate program. Legion of Merit, Degree of Officer Award, to British Lt. Gen. Peter De La Billiere, at the Minister/ of to that of the level of education Research programs are more Defence and Aviation in Riyadh. De La Billiere w as praised for his astute leadership in the Gulf War. that an undergraduate receives expensive," he said. at Notre Dame. Malloy said Notre Dame does “When receiving a graduate not have the funds to research level education, it is imperative every area; therefore the Uni­ Saddam steals $10 billion in oil profits to learn both how to teach as versity has focused on particu­ NEW YORK (AP) — The head broadcast Sunday by CBS News' Kroll, said Iraq had moved well as how to research,” he lar areas and will broaden at of the company hired by the “60 Minutes." some of its money to circum­ said. “When giving a graduate the graduate level as the funds Kuwaiti government to find out Kroll described Saddam, who vent a freeze on overseas Iraqi level education, Notre Dame allow. the size and location of Saddam took power in 1979, as one of accounts. feels the responsibility of train­ According to Malloy, as rc Hussein’s wealth estimates the the world’s richest men. Kroll said Iraq transferred ing teachers and researchers of searching costs continue to Iraqi president’s family has The reports quoted Kroll as huge sums in early August to the next generation of aca­ rise, public universities will no skimmed $10 billion in oil saying Saddam and his family Jordanian banks. He also said demic scholars.” longer have enough funds to profits since 1981. have skimmed up to 5 percent Kuwaiti luxury vehicles stolen Hatch believes Notre Dame is spread out research. There­ Jules Kroll also says Iraqi in­ of Iraq’s $200 billion in oil sales by Iraq’s occupation forces in the position to build a quality fore, these universities will suf­ vestors working for Saddam since 1981. Kroll also said he were shipped to Europe on a graduate program because the fer from cutbacks, possibly have purchased nearly $1 bil­ found evidence they siphoned Royal Jordanian Airlines cargo foundation has already been losing students to smaller, lion worth of shares in public an average of 2.5 percent off flight, some turning up at Iraq’s laid during the past 20 years. growing graduate programs, companies, including Paris- contracts with Japanese Embassy in Geneva. “Notre Dame has worked im­ such as that at Notre Dame, he based llachetto SA, one of the com panies. Asked whether Saddam’s proving the faculty. The Uni­ said. world's largest media compa­ The Financial Times report agents were still salting away versity did so by improving the Malloy also stressed the nies. Kroll says the stock pur­ did not address whether any of money, including assets looted salaries of professors as well as graduate student not only as a chases were made by Saddam’s the holdings could be classified from Kuwait, he said, “I would decreasing the teaching loads. teacher and researcher, but as half-brother and several Iraqi as ill-gotten gains under U.N. judge that is the case, yes.". This has attracted an a student as well. “Becoming a directors. resolutions adopted after Iraq’s outstanding junior and senior graduate student requires fi­ Kroll, president of the New August 2 invasion of Kuwait. Montana management was faculty,” he said. nancial, social and personal York-based Kroll Associates Those resolutions intended to set up by Barzan Ibrahim, Sad­ “Now we are striving to the sacrifices," he said, “It re­ investigations company, spoke force Iraq to relinquish Kuwait dam’s half brother, the Finan­ building of research laborato­ quires one to reevaluate oneself in interviews published today and recover plundered Kuwaiti cial Times quoted an Iraqi of­ ries. We see the University in­ by the Financial Times, a assets. ficial as saying. The official was creasing the infer structure for British newspaper, and The CBS report, quoting not identified in the story. see GRAD/page 8 Senate elections result in three wins, two run-offs, and controversy sults were announced. “I just By CATHY FLYNN AND STUDENT SENATE ELECTION RESULTS want to point out that Billy MONICA YANT Allen has voted for Students United For Respect through the News Writers DISTRICT 1 DISTRICT 3 DISTRICT 4 NAACP. I would be a vote of In yesterdays' Student Senate reason." 1 Allen 288 Miquiabas 456 W ilson While campaigning in Dillon elections, 27 votes prevented a (UNCONTTSTH)) Hall last night around 11 p.m., clear winner in the district one 2 P erale z 261 V era 283 race, which has recently taken 3 C e rto 167 O th er 75 Allen said he spotted Peralez hanging up posters reading, a racial focus that candidate 4 M cD onald 128 “That S.U.F.R. guy from Alumni Billy Allen called, “ridiculous." DISTRICT 5 5 O th e r 24 t * vs. Paul of Dillon Hall." The three other campus con­ G ordon 71 Allen said he asked Peralez tests resulted in decided victo­ what he was doing, and asked ries for Kristi Shafer, Joe Wil­ Harknett 68 that the posters be removed be­ son, and Bong Miquibas, but DISTRICT 2 S h a rk ey 60 cause the information on them the off-campus race will pit the S h a fe r 184 Folgia 45 was incorrect. Jim Gordon-Brian Murphy Bomberger 154 Guilbault 43 Allen stressed that he is not a ticket and the Kristen member of SUFR, and said that llarknett-Ellcn Lanser in the O th er 13 Espino 30 he did not, as a student senator Wednesday’s run-off. O th er 18 this year, ever take part in any The votes for the off-campus vote regarding SUFR. election were 71 to 68, respec­ The Observer /Brendan Regan “The signs have been tively. work to deliver what I said I to Peralez’s 261. against Students United for Re­ removed totally," Peralez Shafer claimed the district was going to do in my cam­ Controversy has surrounded spect (SUFR), and the posters in responded after the incident two position with 52.4 percent paign," Miquibas said. the district one race. In an arti­ question claimed the organi­ occurred. He explained that he of the vote. Matthew Wilson ran an uncontested cle in yesterday’s Observer, zation a “special interest group took them down immediately Bomberger, the only other can­ race in district four. Peralez claimed that his cam­ which has denounced Notre after the conversation with didate from this district, took A 3.1 percent difference in paign was sabotaged when his Dame in the local and national Allen. 43.9 percent of the vote. votes between Billy Allen and posters were removed from m edia." The posters were “definitely In district three, Miquibas Paul Peralez made a run-off Pangborn, Morrissey, and “My primary motive is to be a won with 456 votes to Jorge election necessary in district Alumni Halls. fair and equal voice," said Vera’s 283 votes. “I am going to one. Allen received 288 votes Peralez has been outspoken Peralez after the election re­ see ELECTIONS/page 8 page 2 The Observer Tuesday, March 26, 1991

INSIDE COLUMN FORECAST: Cloudy and warm * ■ 1™ WEATHER REPORT today with a 50 Quasimodo 4 0 < L ) percent chance of showers. Warm tomorrow, with highs should be in the 60s. ND mascot TEMPERATURES City H L Athens 72 48 Freshman year was pretty Atlanta 83 48 Berlin 52 43 rough. Boston 40 35 I couldn’t figure out why Chicago 65 33 Dallas-Ft.Worth 76 55 there weren’t any books in Denver 70 37 the Bookstore (only shot Detroit 59 35 Honolulu 82 66 glasses and facial tattoos). Houston 83 64 I never did find my French Indianapolis 471 33 London 48 41 class (subsequently, my Los Angeles 59 50 grasp of the language Paige Smoron Madrid 57 39 Miami Beach 80 72 never progressed beyond Assjstant Accent Moscow 43 36 my high school Friitnr New Orleans 83 55 New York 53 43 memorization of the “Hail Paris 50 43 M ary”). Philadelphia 51 43 Portland, Ore. 49 35 And I’ll never forget the day the Notre Dame Rome 84 46 mystique was irreparably shattered for me. I St. Louis 81 51 San Francisco 55 45 was mercilessly informed that there was no Cold front pressure Showers Thundi South Bend 64 29 hunchback here. Sunny * ) Tokyo 61 50 Warm front Indeed, hardly anyone even limps. Flurries Ice Cloudy PL Washington. D C 62 46 Static front Q jU m proaaure I’m sure I’m not alone in this tragic Cloudy misunderstanding. How many of you listen to ©1991 Accu-Weather, inc. Sacred Heart chime the Alma Mater and mentally envision a magnificent, hulking, swinging creature up in the bell tower? How many of you are here on fa lse pretenses? TODAY AT A GLANCE To prevent any further confusion, I read Victor Hugo’s “The Hunchback of Notre WORLD the lease holder was filed in state court by 34 private Dame,” and learned that the reason it doesn’t lawyers — some of whom represent more than one vic­ sell nearly as well as “God, Country, Notre Earthquake hits Northern China______tim — and Robert Black, public administrator for the Bronx borough. On March 25, 1990, Julio Gonzalez al­ Dame” is because it’s actually based on that ■ BEIJING — A strong earthquake struck a coal legedly set fire to the club with a dollar’s worth of ga­ other Notre Dame, a less popular university mining region west of Beijing early Tuesday, injuring soline. He is scheduled to appear in court April 19, when in France, famous only for its Alchemy more than 100 people, the government said. The quake a trial date will be set. Institute. struck at 2:02 a.m. (noon Monday EST) and measured 5.8 on the Richter scale, said Gu Yongxin at the State And, of course, for its grotesque (but well- Seismology Bureau in Beijing. He said many homes CAMPUS meaning) hunchback, who apparently spent collapsed, but said he did not have detailed information his time (in between ringing largish bells) on casualties or damage.The quake was centered near Computer seminar to help grammar ______pouring molten lead on the heads of peasants. Datong, a mining center of about 1 million people that is The guy had style. about 170 miles from Beijing. ■ NOTRE DAME—A seminar on “Using Computers to So what are we doing with a weenie Check Your Grammar” will take place Wednesday at leprechaun? NATIONAL 12:15 p.m. in the Board Room of Hayes-Healy Center. My proposal (Will you marry me?) is that we The seminar, led by Kevin Misiewicz, associate professor dump the annoying green dwarf and latch Teenagers arrested for vandalism ______of accountancy and Barry Keating, professor of finance, onto the hunchback as our new mascot. While ■ FALLBROOK, Calif.— Two Hispanic teenagers will concern the operation of grammar checking I realize it will be difficult to find something to were arrested following a rock-throwing incident outside computer programs and propose ways these might be the home of a white supremacist who has been ordered rhyme with “Quasimodo” in the Fight Song, I used to improve business communication. The seminar is to pay $12.5 million in connection with a racial killing. feel strongly that such a move will ultimately sponsored by the Notre Dame Center for Business Tom Metzger told sheriff’s deputies the boys had be beneficial to the Notre Dame Communication. community.We must cast off the tinge of vandalized his mailbox and were throwing rocks at the house outside San Diego when he confronted them ethnic stereotypes. “The Fightin’ Irish” Sunday night.The juveniles, ages 17 and 13, were blatantly and ignorantly promotes a harmful Trip planned to Art Institute of Chicago arrested for investigation of vandalism, being drunk in ■ NOTRE DAME—The friends of the Snite Museum of image of an entire nationality. What’s next? public and resisting arrest. They were released to the Art are sponsoring a trip to the Art Institute of Chicage Where will the malevolent slurs end? “The custody of their parents. Their names were withheld Irritable Italians?" “The Grouchy Greeks?" I because of their ages. on April 17 to view “High and Low: Modern Art and could go on, but I’ll refrain. Popular Culture.” High and Low emphasizes the bonds Oh, I can’t. “The Testy Turks?” “The Resentful between the world of individual artists, such as Picasso Russians?” “The Belligerent Brits?” “The and Rosenquist, and the world of popular culture. To Sullen Sri Lankans....?” L a w s u i t fUffjLPJi behalf of fire victims ______coincide with the viewing of this exhibit, John Shields, Besides, I have it on good authority (someone ■ NEW YORK— A $5 billion lawsuit was filed education coordinator, will present a preparatory lecture w h o d id find their French class) that “Notre Monday on the first anniversary of the Happy Land Social on this show April 11 at 4:15 p.m. in the Annenberg Club fire on behalf of 93 victims, said a city agency that is Dame du Lac” is far from Irish, so wouldn’t it Auditorium. For more information call 239-5516. among those filing the suit. The lawsuit be more appropriate to go with something like “The Feisty French?" Nay. With the hunchback as a mascot or team name, we would be taking advantage of a OF INTEREST natural association, we would be culturally correct, and we would we be far more ■ An introduction to Resume Expertpresentation will Auditorium from 6:30-8:00 p.m. intimidating. be given today from 3:30-4:30 p.m. in the Career and And with a genuine freak of nature and reject Placement Services Conference Room. The computerized ■ The Recyclin’ Irishwill have a mandatory meeting of society, just think of how the tourist trade resume preparation system will be described and detailed for dorm representatives and anyone interested tonight at will boom. The commercial possibilities are instructions will be given on how to use the program to 7:30 p.m. at the Center for Social Concerns. endless. Quasimodo could moonlight giving complete and enhance your resume. campus tours. Instead of genial shamrock ■ Shenanigans’ spring concertwill be held tonight at facial tattoos, the Bookstore could hawk stick- ■ Adult Children of Alcoholics(ACOA) can meet 8 p.m. in Washington Hall. Admission is free. on w arts. tonight for an informal workshop in the Hesburgh Library

Today’s Staff: A ccent N ew s Paige Smoron MARKET UPDATE ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY Ann Marie Hartman Jerry Hamilton ■ In 1909: Russian troops invaded Persia to support Michael Krause Meredith McCullough YESTERDAY'S TRA D IN G /M arch 25, 1991 Muhammad Ali as shah in place of constitutional government. ■ In 1942: Nazis began sending Jews to Auschwitz in Viewpoint Sports VOLUME IN SHARES NYSE INDEX Poland. Brian Stalter Dave McMahon 197.17 Million 201.61 0.48 Barb Moran Anthony King S&P COMPOSITE ■ In 1979: Egypt and Israel signed a formal treaty, ending 30 367.48 # 0.90 Cheryl Moser years of war. 567 DOW JONES INDUSTRIALS ■ Ten years ago: Carol Burnett won $1.6 million in a libel 2,864.60 ^ 5.69 Scoreboard Production lawsuit against The National Enquirer, which printed a gossip Mark McGrath Wendy Cunningham PRECIOUS METALS column depicting her as intoxikated at an encounter with Karen Newlove Henry Kissinger. GOLD # $4.30 to $ 359.40/OZ. The Observer (USPS 599 2-4000) is published Monday through Friday except during exam and vacation periods. The SILVER # • 4.1 C to $ 3.926/oz. Observer is a member of the Associated Press. All reproduction rights are reserved. Tuesday, March 26, 1991 i ue vuseivei page 3 Bostwick resolves proper hygiene for 1991-92 By DAVID KINNEY nine percent tuition increase Assistant News Editor and six percent room and board increase next year. Coffey Student Senate headlined its questioned whether the light-hearted final meeting un­ administration is really still der 1990-91 officers with a concerned with undergraduate resolution calling for proper financing. dental hygiene to become a campus-wide priority. “If is keeps going like that, ” he said, “you’re looking at- in a w t w f i a s Lisa Bostwick, district 2 sen­ couple of years- a lot of people, ator who submitted the resolu­ even in this room, won’t be able tion, emphasized that “it’s defi­ to come here or it’s going to be nitely an issue that all the an extreme sacrifice on their members of the Notre Dame fam ily.” community can take to heart.” Coffey pointed out that ND will not have enough students The document, which was to fill all the new buildings on passed unanimously, operates cam pus. on the premise that poor dental hygiene “negatively impacts the “Are we really getting our tu­ interfacing of members of the ition money’s worth? Are we Notre Dame family and is con­ getting teachers that are con­ trary to the mission of the Uni­ cerned about students?” he versity." asked. The Bostwick resolution calls •The senators approved the for the issue to be addressed by Student Union Board Executive appropriate bodies, including Council for 1991-92. Lynn the University Ad Hoc Parking Ramsay will take over as board Committee and the Sophomore manager; Beth Wittman will Literary Fest, that training in become director of program­ proper hygiene become a part ming; Heather Burns has been of Residence Hall Staff Training selected for director of market­ and other orientation pro­ ing; Kristina Hannam will serve gram s. as director of relations; and Finally, the resolution de­ Chris Weismantel will take over mands that 1991-92 be desig­ as controller. nated the Year of Proper Dental •The topics for the Board of Hygiene. Trustees reports were an­ AP Photo "I think this would greatly nounced and approved. The Back hom e improve male-female rela­ first report “will examine the tions,” Student Body President status of teaching as Notre Released Kuwaiti prisoner of war embraces a relative as he arrives in Kuwait City’s Surra neighborhood Rob Pasin added. Dame moves to become a Sunday. Zaid was among another batch of POWs released by Iraq who returned home. In other senate business: premier research university,” •1991-92 Treasurer John while the second will examine Coffey raised the issue of the volunteer activity at ND. ND prof. elected fellow to AAAS

By ALICIA REALE The advancement of science News Writer is the organizational goal of the AAAS, according to Scheldt. Robert Scheldt, professor of “There arc certain questions chemistry and biochemistry at one feels compelled to answer Notre Dame, was recently simply because they’re there," elected a fellow of The Ameri­ he said. can Association for the Ad­ The AAAS publishes a weekly vancem ent of Scien ce (AAAS). magazine, Science, which re­ There are approximately ports what is happening in 140,000 members of this orga­ science over a wide range of nization and only five percent topics, said Scheldt. His new receive this honor. fellowship will be announced in Scheldt said he was elected a future issue of the magazine. fellow as a result of his more Scheldt has been a professor than twenty years of extensive Robert Scheldt at Notre Dame since 1970. He publication. According to received his bachelor’s degree Scheldt, members receive fel­ in chemistry at the University lowships in reward for distinct According to Scheldt, his re­ of Missouri at Columbia in contributions to the scientific search explores complexities 1964. He then received a doc­ field. not understood as recently as torate at Michigan and went on Scheldt's research attempts to twenty years ago. His general to do his post-doctoral research “make a variety of different goal is to explore “everything work at Cornell University. This metalloporphyrin systems and there is to understand" about year he is teaching honor’s determine their molecular the important biological general chemistry. structures and try to relate molecule metalloporphyrins. Scheldt has been invited by SPRING 1991 those structures to other chem­ Scheldt said he studies these the University of Paris to guest ical and physical properties,” molecules by relating struc­ lecture at the University this 1HUSIC REGISTER- he said. tures to properties. sum m er.

=: THE FOLLOWING MUSICIANS ARE { 'INTERESTED IN FORMING/JOINING American Heart THE NATIONALn COLLEGE AN ON CAMPUS BAND: Association NEWSPAPER Joins with the Observer in hoping T ——.—i for the quick and safe return of our loved ones in the Persian Gulf. Steve Brown Guitarist, Vocalist x1603 m m

Gary Chirhart Guitarist From your x1161 Catbutt friends! Good luck to all bands Love, Cyn, and musicians. Mark, Stan, Joe, Kate, and Courtesy ofS.U.B. MUSIC the rest of If the press didn’t tell us, who would? To gel printed mlormaiion on the rule nl a tree p r v » end how It protects your rights or to discuss am free press Issue,call the f irst L______the gang. Am endm ent C enter at l-H(H)-542 lhlH) page 4 The Observer Tuesday, March 26, 1991 Costner’s ’’Dances With Wolves” sweeps Oscar night LOS ANGELES (AP) — his debut as director in charge “GoodFellas,” won Oscars for with a hilarious musical tribute actress Myrna Loy and a special “Dances With Wolves,” Kevin of the big-budget spectacle with supporting performances. to the five best picture achievement Oscar to actress Costner’s three-hour Western Sioux subtitles, which became a “Ever since I was a little kid I nominees for the 63rd annual Sophia Loren. that was initially scorned by box-office and critical sensation wanted this,” said an emotional ceremonies, which took place at Hollywood, dominated the after being laughed at by the Goldberg, who had struggled the Shrine Auditorium and was Loren was on hand to receive Academy Awards on Monday industry. since receiving a best actress televised by ABC-TV. her award, but the 85-year-old night with seven Oscars, includ­ nomination for her screen de­ “Dick Tracy,” Warren Beatty’s Loy has been ill and had to ac­ ing best picture and director. “I’d like to thank the academ y but in the 1985 film “The Color big-budget detective adventure, cept the honor via satellite from — I’ve been waiting a long time Purple.” won prizes for makeup and art her apartment in Manhattan. Kathy Bates, the demented to say that!” said a teary Bates, “When I was a little kid, I direction and song. The best Presentation of the best orig­ recluse in “Misery,” and Jeremy an upset winner who was a lived in the projects. You are costume award went to the inal song had a tragic overtone. Irons, the sinister Claus Von relative unknown in films the people I watched. The peo­ French period drama, “Cyrano Bulow of “Reversal of Fortune,” despite a long stage career. ple who made me want to be an de Bergerac,” and the sound Country singer Reba McEntire won Academy Awards for best Most observers had predicted actor,” she told the star-packed effects editing prize went to sang one nominated song, “I’m leading performances. that either Anjelica Huston or crow d. “The Hunt for Red October.” Checkin’ Out” from “Postcards “Dances,” which had led with Joanne Woodward would walk The Oscar for best documen­ From the Edge.” She had with­ 12 nominations, also won for off with the prize. She became only the second tary feature went to “American drawn from the show after sound, original score, film edit­ black woman to win an Oscar Dream ” and the documentary seven members of her band and ing, cinematography and “This is great!” Irons said. He and the first since Hattie Mc­ short subject award went to her road manager were killed Michael Blake’s screenplay thanked his wife, who is in Daniel was honored for the “Days o f W aiting.” in a private plane crash on adapted from his own novel. England, saying “I wish you 1939 film “Gone With the “Journey of Hope,” a Swiss March 16. were there to carry this, be­ Wind.” “Ghost ” also won an movie, won the award as best “I’ll never forget what hap­ cause you helped me win it.” Oscar for original screenplay. foreign film. But the widow of her road pened here tonight,” an exul­ Pesci was much more sub­ manager, Jim Hammon, per­ tant Costner said as he held up Whoopi Goldberg, the fake dued, saying “It’s my privilege, Several special Academy nods suaded the singer to perform as the best picture trophy he psychic who surprises herself thank you,” and walking off. were presented: the Irving G. scheduled, reasoning, “Jim shared with co-producer Jim by contacting the dead in Thalberg award to producers worked all these years to get W ilson. “Ghost,” and Joe Pesci, the Comedian Billy Crystal emceed Richard Zanuck and David you where you would sing on Costner also won an Oscar for maniacal mobster of the show in style, starting off Brown, an honorary award to the Oscars.” G

Holy Week (ja rtc in me This week most of the Churches of the Christian Tradition celebrate Holy Week, the week commemorating the death and resurrection of Jesus. a d e m f i e a r t

The week begins with a reading of the passion - the story leading up to the crucifixion - on Sunday, followed O ( o n t by a reenactment of the Lord's supper on Thursday - the meal at which Jesus instituted what has become the primary religious celebration of the Christian faith - the Eucharist. ( 9 i

Probably the biggest difference between this Eucharistic MINISTRY celebration and those held on other days is the ceremony of the washing of feet - an act by which Jesus made clear that he had no intention of establishing a church built on hierarchical power but rather of establishing one based on service and humility. Lenten Penance Service Tuesday, March 26, 1991 Friday is the celebration of the crucifixion and death of Jesus. Key to this celebration are the questions: "He saved others; why can't he save himself?" and "If He is 10:00pm Sacred Heart Church truly the Son of God, why can't he come down from the cross?" Opportunity for individual confession following the service. The answers are not easy, but are central to all of Christian belief: a Christian accepts that which comes The mystery of Christian faith is being celebrated at his or her way in life, always believing that it points Notre Dame this week as follows: beyond itself. A death by crucifixion feels and looks terminal, but it isn't. It only leads to what comes next. Holy Thursday 5PM Presider: Rev. Carl Ebey, C.S.C. Homilist: Rev. William Dohar, C.S.C. What comes next is celebrated at the Easter Vigil on Saturday evening and the Easter Services on Sunday: Good Friday 3PM Presider: Rev. James Flanigan, C.S.C. eternal life. Homilist: Rev. Mark Poorman, C.S.C.

Simply put, this week is the most significant of the Holy Saturday 9PM Presider: Rev. Peter Rocca, C.S.C. Christian year because it crystallizes the essence of Homilist: Rev. Richard W arner, C.S.C. Christianity. If one seeks eternal life, one need only Easter Sunday 8AM Presider: Rev. George Wiskirchen, C.S.C submit to life on life's terms. We change what can be changed to conform with the will of God (justice and 10AM Presider: Rev. Thomas Gaughan, C.S.C. peace for all) and accept that which can't be changed - no matter how weak it might make us appear. Even if 11:45AM Presider: Rev. Stephen Newton, C.S.C. that leads to death, we trust it is full of meaning and hope and leads to oneness with God. For the Christian, oneness with God is the ultimate goal. Tuesday, March 26, 1991 l he Observer page 5 Changing social attitudes create ethical dilemmas By PAUL WASINGER good and avoid harm.” News Writer In addition to th ese ch an ges, Porter also blames the ethical According to Jean Porter, crisis on the growing financial professor of theology at Notre crunch associated with medical Dame, the recent dilemma over care. “At the level of social medical ethics can be attributed structure a host of questions to current medical techniques arise about who should pay for combined with wide spread medical care, how it should be changes in social attitudes. allocated, and how funds for In a lecture titled “New Chal­ research should be allocated,” lenges for Morality Medical sh e said Ethics in the 90s," Porter Porter believes that the blamed the more advanced greatest challenges to medical medical techniques that have ethics today come not from the emerged in the past 20 years developments in medicine but for pushing former ethical in the developments of moral guidelines to their limits and theory. forcing new developments in She sees the current trend moral theory. towards dealing with ethical is­ “Until relatively recently sues on a case orientated ap­ medical ethics, such as it was, proach, “ethics based on reflec­ was extremely simple; so sim­ tion,” as working well in homo­ SeriOUS 3 fo O U t elections The Observer/Macy Hueckel geneous communities yet ple that no one would have re­ Breen—Phillips Hall resident exercises her right to vote during the Student Senate elections breaking down in not so homo­ ally thought of teaching a whole yesterday. course just on medical ethics geneous communities. much less, as is common today, For this reason, Porter be­ going to a whole Ph.d program lieves that it is a mistake to do and specializing just in medical much with medical ethics as a ethics," said Porter. discipline. “Medical ethics as a Kremlin forbids public rallies However, the vast expansion discipline should self-destruct, of a physican's capacity to save if it has not done so already.” MOSCOW (AP) — President other cities, the biggest demon­ yond a previous ban and life ushered in new moral ques­ She instead said that because Mikhail Gorbachev’s Cabinet on strations since the 1917 Bol­ showed clear apprehension that tions, she explained. there are no easy solutions with Monday banned rallies in shevik Revolution. demonstrations could turn vio­ respect to these difficult ethical “Increasingly, we found our­ Moscow for the next three Hard-line members of the lent or threaten government selves in a position of being decisions, doctors should move weeks, fearing that unhappi­ Russian republic’s parliament, authority. technically able to save or at towards a greater cohesiveness ness over price hikes and a no- which is known formally as the An emergency Cabinet least prolong life, in the case of in moral decision-making. confidence vote on Gorbachev’s Congress of People’s Deputies, meeting approved a resolution people who were very, very sick “Make a point of including di­ to begin with, and we begin to vergent voices. Voices from dif­ chief rival could boil over in vio­ called the session after Yeltsin banning all marches, wonder whether we really want ferent socioeconomic classes lence. demanded that Gorbachev re­ demonstrations, picketing and to do this," Porter said. and different races,” she ad­ Boris Yeltsin’s position as sign in an appearance on na­ rallies, the state news agency Because of changes in social vised, “And try, at least, not to chairman of the Russian Feder­ tional TV last month. Tass said. views, Porter said doctors are force consensus where consen­ ation parliament is to be tested Yeltsin’s plea came as Gor­ now faced not only with ques­ sus is not warranted." at an extraordinary session of bachev was attempting to Yeltsin’s future is riding on the tions of whether or not to care that parliament due to start muster support for last week’s no-confidence vote. He crit­ for critically ill patients but also The lecture was sponsored by Thursday. national referendum to pre­ icized the March 17 referendum with the question of who counts the Provost Office, University Several groups, led by the serve the union. The two lead­ as “ambiguous” but welcomed as a moral subject. Academic Code of Honor anti-Communist movement ers each accused each other of Russian voters’ approval of a “Even if we start out with Committee, and the Student Democratic Russia, have what counts with a good or a Academic Council Committee in fomenting civil war and trying second question that created a harm, we then still have to ask the ongoing series on Profes­ scheduled a mass demonstra­ to expand personal power with new Russian presidency. to whom are we trying to do sional Ethics. tion to support Yeltsin on the referendum, which passed Thursday. Moscow City Council, with nearly 77 percent of the Many commentators speculate controlled by pro-democracy vote. that Yeltsin will run for the new j o i n The Observer, forces, has already granted a Monday’s order for the Inte­ presidency if he loses the no- perm it. rior Ministry, KGB and other confidence vote. His title now is more than a job, it's an adventure! March 10 drew about 500,000 security agencies to prevent any chairman of the Russian par­ people to Moscow and tens of gatherings on city streets from liament, although most Soviets thousands more into streets in March 26 to April 15 went be­ refer to him as president. Take your heart Am erican Heart Association to court. Alumnae to present final lecture in series By EMILY WILLETT Mary’s Alumnae - Student Con­ tion between college life and Saint Mary's Editor ference, “Genesis 3,” the week­ the world beyond. A select end o f April 5-7. group of twenty alumnae will The “Life of the Mind” lecture The conference will feature share their post-graduate series will conclude with a Saint active discussion of the connec- insights and the effect of their Saint Mary’s College experiences. Students will I participate in small group dis­ cussions with the alumnae, ^providing an opportunity for (the discovery of the value of a tSaint Mary’s education and the

— gquest for intellectual growth. FRENCH SPANISH Students interested in apply­ in g should contact Patrick ?White, associate dean of Fac­ MARIGOLD Mandatory Placement Exams in ulty, at 117 LeMans Hall, 284- French and Spanish will be given on 14584 or Karol Dlouhy at 64 j LeMans Hall. Brief applications MARKET Wednesday, April 3 and Thursday, i are due March 28. April 4 respectively. Students who e^RETER AN HASTEN feA SkcT have studied French or Spanish in high Abused children are /V\IL> L E T O ^ t=^ov school but have not yet taken a course helpless. Unless you help. in these languages at Notre Dame Write: National Committee for ♦ E A S T E R must take a Placement Exam prior to i Prevention of Child Abuse. Box 2866. Chicago. III. 60690 ♦ -S4RECLIA.L registration. A.NP TRU FFLES If what happened on your inside happened on your outside, + A\R^. PRiKlDABLE^S A P P L E S Sign up sheets and further information are available in the would you still smoke? S'RlNc^’T/M E National Society to LANGUAGE LAB OFFICE Prevent Blindness Room 251 O’Shaughnessy. For information on glaucoma, call 1-800-221-3004, National Center for Sight, a service o f Sign up closes on March 28 at 5 pm. Prevent Blindness, weekdays 9 to 4, Central Standard Time. i ne uoserver Tuesday, March 26, 1991 page 6 Hampshire Tuition increase to professors ensure ‘excellence’ dismissed Special to The Observer College faculty. AMHERST, M ass. (AP) — Two The University of Notre Dame Notre Dame’s trustees have professors in this college town has announced a 1991-92 un­ also approved a hike of 6 per­ contend there is such a fervor dergraduate tuition increase of cent, or $200, in the room and at their school to mix social 9 percent, or $1, 115, to a total board fee, which will now aver­ issues with curricula that they of $13, 505. The rate of in­ age $3,575. the overall cost of were booted out for not being crease is lower than the aver­ an undergraduate residential “politically correct." age 9.6 at the University over student will increase $1,315, or the last five years. 8.3 percent, to $17,080. Hampshire College adminis­ trators say Jeff Wallen and In a letter to parents of re­ Tuition for Notre Dame’s Norman Holland were denied turning undergraduates and Graduate School will go up reappointment only because 1991 freshmen, University $1,115 to $13,385. In the Law they were ineffective teachers. President Father Edward Mal­ School, tuition will be up the But the two professors pin their loy, said the five-year budgeting same amount to $14,095 and dism issal to criticism from plan of the University calls for the M B A. program will see a colleagues that they took a the rate of increase to be re­ $1,420 increase to $14,095. “Eurocentric” approach to duced further.” He attributed In his letter, Malloy presented courses and weren't committed the increase for 1991-92 to “an figures on current costs at enough to Third World studies. expensive word: excellence.” comparable highly selective, private institutions of higher “It came up in letters to my The letter cited faculty learning which show Notre file. These accusations are in salaries in the top 20 percent of Dame to be ranked extremely writing," said Holland, a the nation’s universities, a five- low-33rd among 35 colleges Panamanian-born assistant year, $27- million campus com­ and universities—in combined professor of Hispanic literature. puting improvement, and ex­ tuition, room and board ex­ pansion of the Arts and Letters p en ses. Hampshire, which began 20 New Harvard president Apm™, years ago as an experiment in alternative education, encour­ Former Provost of Princeton University Neil Rudenstine smiles ages students to build a Third during a press conference Sunday at Harvard University after being Join World aspect into their courses named the new president of the University. Rudenstine will replace and degree plans under some­ Derek Bok who will be stepping down at the end of June. thing called the Third World The Observer, Expectation. “I’m totally in favor (of the it's more than a job, it's an adventure! Third World Expectation),” said Palm Springs spring break Holland, who is finishing up his final semester of teaching. “I’ve never been at all opposed, and lacks traditional chaos strongly supported it, not only personally but in my courses.” PALM SPRINGS, Calif. (AP) — arrests was down 50 percent The first weekend of spring from last year. Wallen, who teaches compar­ break in Palm Springs was rel­ Students from all over the The Observer ative literature, said he was atively tame this year, with po­ region pour in for the annual criticized for using the Jaco- lice reporting a dramatic drop celebration, sometimes leading bite-English conflict in a Walter in arrests and none of the ma­ to rioting and deaths. Scott novel as an example of jor disturbances of previous is currently accepting applications for the imperialistic conflict. Ballots years. In 1969, students rampaged following position: cast against his contract re­ during rock concerts. In 1986, newal contained written criti­ “It’s been really quiet,” 600 youths threw rocks and cisms of his lack of Third World Sergeant Ron Starrs said. “We bottles through windows and Day Editor commitment, he said. did not get the crowds we ex­ tore clothing off women. p ected .” “First of all, I teach European Officials of this staid desert literature, and second of all, 1 About 80 people were ar­ resort attributed the unusually For more information contact don’t teach European literature rested Friday afternoon docile crowds this year to in­ simply as a story of colonialism through Sunday morning, creased security, cold weather, and imperialism. Some people mostly for public drunkenness new bans on nudity, and con­ Dannika 239-7471 or 283-4624 want it to be as simple as that,” and drunken driving, police crete barriers along the main said Wallen, currently on a said. Starrs said,the number of street to discourage cruising. year’s sabbatical and living near Boston.

Across town at the University of Massachusetts, a new ap­ ' ‘ ' . - proach to basic writing came after a 1986 campus brawl be­ tween black New York Mets fans and white Red Sox fans. The University of Mas­ is currently accepting applications for the sachusetts writing program following position: consists of two different classes, Basic Writing and Col­ lege Writing. About 4,000 first- Advertising Clerk year students enroll in the courses each year, with five percent taking Basic Writing For more information contact Julie and the rest going directly to at 239-6900 or 283-1291 the more advanced course.

Basic Writing students select two books from a list that in­ cludes such diverse topics as “Brothers and Keepers,” an GEORGE account of the lives of two TH AND THE DESTROYERS black brothers, and “The Parish and the Hill," a story of Irish immigrants in Mas­ sachusetts. Other titles include Wi^ PNeB.SHOUpSt “The Lost Language of Cranes,” an account of three men is currently accepting applications for the coming to terms with their following position: homosexuality, and “The Joy WAOR 96 FM Luck Club, ” vignettes of four Business Copy Editor i#ip Chinese women and their American-born daughters. In the second course, stu­ To apply, please submit a one-page personal dents write and discuss their statement by 5 p.m. Wednesday, March 27, to work, and teachers can intro­ duce notes of cultural diversity Monica Yant. For further information, call by bringing in such items as a (239-5303). flier about a campus seminar on racism or a newspaper ar­ ticle. Tuesday, March 26,1991 The Observer page 7 Arab base to be established

RIYADH, Saudi Arabia (AP) — Also Sunday, hundreds of cepted and all the arrange­ Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf Kuwaiti soldiers who spent ments have to be made... we re says the United States is closer months in Iraqi prisons re­ certainly much closer to that than ever to establishing a turned home to their war- now than we’ve ever been be­ permanent land base on Arab wrecked nation, where they fore.” soil- a goal governments in the were greeted by weeping rela­ region had blocked for many tives and celebratory bursts of The Washington Post, mean­ years. machine-gun fire. while, reported in today’s edi­ The U.S. commander in the Since Kuwait was liberated on tions that U.S. Army troops Persian Gulf War told reporters Feb. 27, some U.S. forces have have driven deeper into Iraq. It Sunday that the base would not begun helping the Kuwaitis said heavy armored units drove include American ground rebuild their nation. Other 60 miles north to the Euphrates forces. American soldiers are River valley over the weekend He also said that the Ameri­ occupying part of southern in a major repositioning appar­ can troops who remain in the Iraq, where they are keeping an ently aimed at intimidating gulf will go home after a per­ eye on Saddam Hussein’s Saddam . manent cease-fire is signed troops. Pentagon spokesman Pete w ith Iraq. Schwarzkopf said the soldiers Williams denied the report, A report in a U.S. newspaper are not expected to remain in saying the movement was part today said that American ar­ Iraq after a permanent cease­ of the repositioning of troops mored forces drove deeper into fire. But a permanent truce has that has been going on in recent Iraq over the weekend, but the been complicated by the rebel­ days. Pentagon said that was not lions by Kurds in northern Iraq true. and Shiite Muslims in the coun­ As was reported last week, In another development, try’s south. the A rm y’s VII Corps is tak in g Iraq’s government newspaper, Schwarzkopf said U.S. logis­ over territory that was captured Al-Jumouriya, on Sunday de­ tics troops could be in the gulf by the XVIII Corps, elem en ts of nounced the cease-fire terms as long as eight to 10 months to which are leaving Iraq to return set by the allies as aimed “at help load up equipment, but to the United States. usurping Iraq’s sovereignty, that the vast majority of sol­ The New York Times, quoting mortgaging its will and holding diers will be home before then. U.S. and Bahraini officials, to­ its wealth hostage.” Nearly 100,000 of the day reported that the United The U.S.-led coalition, which 540,000 American troops sent States was close to signing an halted hostilities last month to the gulf in Operation Desert agreement with Bahrain to base after driving Iraq from Kuwait, Shield have departed, the Cen­ part of the command in the says it will not sign a perma­ tral Command says. island nation off Saudi Arabia. nent cease-fire accord unless Baghdad destroys its chemical, The command, now based in U.S. officials had been indi­ biological and nuclear arsenals Riyadh, plans to return soon to cating for months that Bahrain and agrees never to resume its headquarters in Tampa, was the desired location for a production of the weapons, Florida. But Schwarzkopf said base, and a senior Pentagon of­ among other conditions. Sunday, “There’s a possibility ficial today confirmed that talks Prisoner releases, however, we will be moving a forward were under way to allow some continued. A Red Cross official headquarters element of Cen­ representatives of the Central Cascading rain ap Ph0to in Riyadh said 1,000 Iraqi pris­ tral Command— not the en­ Command to remain in that oners of war traveled to the tirety... someplace over here on nation. The official would not Three children play in water cascading down the steps of an alley in Saudi border post of Arar on the gulf.” say how large the contingent an Amman neighborhood Sunday. This waterfall is the result of Sunday and were handed over “But’s there’s an awful lot of might be. “It’s not finished yet. negotiations that have to go on, We’re still talking, ” the official heavy rains and floods which hit the desert-like area during the past to Iraqi officials. He spoke on condition of anonymity. the locations have to be ac­ said. two days, drowning five people and injuring 80. MAY SEMINARS

APPALACHIAN /dSggSbk NOTRE DAME SEMINAR PANAMA M ay 12-18 SEMINAR M ay 11-18 WORKING SIDE BY SIDE

THIS SEMINAR I-CREDIT THEOLOGY COURSE THIS SEMINAR I-CREDIT THEOLOGY COURSE IS: GRADED S/U IS: GRADED S/U ORIENTATION AND FOLLOW-UP ORIENTATION AND FOLLOW-UP DURING THE SEMESTER BREAK 9 DAYS IN PANAMA ONE WEEK IN KENTUCKY SPANISH HELPFUL/NOT REQUIRED WORKING, LAUGHING, COST: PLANE PLUS PERSONAL LEARNING COMMUNITY BUILDING INFORMA W N MARCH 27 7:30-8:00 PM NIGHT. Center for Social Concerns INFROMA W N MARCH 27-7:00-7:30 PM NIGHT. Center for Social Concerns APPUCA T/ONS. Available now at the Center for Social Concerns Applications due: APPL/CA TION. Available now at the Center for APRIL 12 Social Concerns Applications are due: APRIL 12 1 page 8 l he Observer Tuesday, March 26, 1991 SECURITY BEAT Caffeine-chemo link THURSDAY, MARCH 21 1:51 a .m . Two residents Walsh Hall PHOENIX (AP) — Doctors said sponse,” said Ratain. “We know reported seeing a suspicious person in the Monday they have found a way that the more chemotherapy we LaFortune Study Lounge. 12 p.m. A visitor to the University reported to figure out the safest and give, the better the chance of being harassed by the Hammes Book most effective dose of benefit. We are limited by Store security while in the book store. chemotherapy to treat cancer toxicity.” 12:41 p.m. A resident of Fisher Half — by measuring the body’s re­ Currently, doctors pick doses reported receiving harassing phone calls. sponse to the caffeine in a cup of chemotherapy based on the 11:20 p.m. Notre Dame Security assisted a resident of Lewis Hall while she waited o f coffee. patients’ height and weight. for transportation to St. Joseph's Medical So far, the new technique However, there are great dif­ Center. works for only one experimen­ ferences in how people respond tal cancer medicine, but scien­ to amonafide, as there are to FRIDAY, MARCH 22 tists are looking for similar many other drugs. A dose that 5:28 a.m . Notre Dame Security broke up tests that will help them tailor causes no side effects for one a gathering on the Burke Memorial Golf treatment more precisely. person may kill another. Course that was In violation of the The goal is to allow physi­ “The average patient does not University’s rules and regulations. cians to give people enough exist,” he said. “Everybody is 11:52 a.m. A resident of St. Jo sep h ’s Hall cancer medicine to destroy more sensitive or less sensi­ reported that a suspicious person had entered his room claiming to be looking for their tumors without triggering tive.” som eone. life-threatening side effects. Amonafide is broken down in 5 p.m. Notre Dame Security transported a Mark Ratain of the University the body through a process resident of Dillon Hall to the Student of Chicago described his find­ known as acetylation. People -SS;V; - Health Center. He had injured himself ings with the coffee test at a who are fast acetylators pro­ while playing sports on the southwest quad. meeting of the American duce high levels of a substance Cancer Society. called N-acetyl-amonafide, “The important thing is that a which is highly toxic. SATURDAY, MARCH 23 simple test has turned out to be Therefore, people who are 3:16 a.m . Notre Dame Security escorted predictive of how toxic a drug slow acetylators should receive a resident of Breen Phillips Hall to the Student Health Center. The student had will be,” commented Daniel higher doses, and those who fallen and injured herself in her dorm room. Ihde, deputy director of the are fast acetylators should get 1:58 p .m . A visitor to the University National Cancer Institute. less. But until recently, there Going my way? ap pho,o reported that someone attempted to sell In other presentations at the was no way to figure this out in him drugs in the men’s bathroom near President Bush thumbs a ride with mem bers of the press after meeting, doctors described advance. section 105 of the JACC. Notre Dame stopping to check the White House tennis court surface following preliminary results with two Caffeine, the chemical that Security searched the area, but found no church services in Washington Sunday. The president is followed by new weapons against cancer. gives coffee its kick, is acety- suspects. an unidentified Secret Service agent. 8 p.m. A University employee reported One combines a poison with a lated the same way as amon­ that her purse was taken from her normal protein to target cancer afide. So by using urine analysis unattended office in Hayes Healy. cells. The other combines anti­ that measures how quickly 10:45 p.m. A resident of Breen-Phillips HaH reported receiving an obscene phone bodies with radioactive iso­ people break down the caffeine slow acetylators and seven man protein that has been call. topes. in a cup of coffee or a can of were rapid acetylators. All were welded to a poison through ge­ The coffee test will allow caffeinated cola, doctors can given standard doses of the netic engineering. SUNDAY, MARCH 24 doctors to pick the best dose of estimate how their bodies will drug. None of the slow acetyla­ Unlike most healthy tissue, amonafide, a promising exper­ respond to the cancer drug. tors had serious side effects, some cancer cells are highly re­ 4 :0 4 p .m . A resident of Lyons Hall reported that her parking decal was stolen imental medicine that is being “It appears that when the but three of the fast acetylators sponsive to a natural substance from her car while it w as parked in the Gate studied for use against cancer drug is given properly, the re­ had life-threatening reactions. called interleukin 2, or IL-2. So #6 area of the JACC. of the breast, uterus and sponse rate can be quite high," On other subjects, C. Freder­ doctors combined the gene that 10:30 p.m. Notre Dame Security escorted prostate. Ratain said. ick LeMaistre of the University makes human IL-2 with the a resident of Stanford HaH to St. Joseph’s “We would like to maximize In testing on 18 cancer pa­ of Texas at San Antonio out­ gene that makes diphtheria Medical Center. The student was injured playing basketball in the JACC. the dose to maximize re- tients, he found that 11 were lined the use of a natural hu- toxin.

violation could be subject to ballot in today’s Observer, around and put his posters penalties. He could not com­ McDonald said. back up," Allen said. “That is Grad Elections ment any further until having what I had to do.” spoken with Peralez. Allen also expressed disfavor continued from page 1 continued from page 1 Allen said that he is pleased with The Observer, because of The run-off elections will take not approved,” according to with his campaign. He said that as a person. Many people drop the article that appeared yes­ place between 11 a.m.-l Matt Caito, chairman of the he thinks that he has covered out as they realize what is ex­ terday about Peralez’ posters p.m.and 5-7 p.m. on Wednes­ student government Election the issues well and has the ex­ pected a s a graduate student.” being torn down. According to day. On campus students will Com mittee. perience in student government Following Malloy, Castellino Allen, every candidate had vote at their dorms and off- “I don’t think it’s (the posters) which his opponent lacks. described the researching some posters taken down. campus students can vote at the in the best judgement,” Caito “I don’t think that this is an “Paul could have just gone method of the science depart­ LaFortune information desk. said. “It takes the campaign to issu e o f ra ce,” said Allen. “I’m ment at Notre Dame. This is a personal level, and it’s not not playing these games." done so by forming a hypothe­ supposed to be mudslinging.” “I think it is a case of who sis, testing that hypothesis, Peralez said he believes his can do the best job,” he said. evaluating the results, and then campaign is fair. “I’ve tried to William McDonald, another forming a unified theory. He run a clean campaign,” he said, candidate from district one, re­ discussed the need to continue “But we are both pitted in a ceived 14.7 percent of the to learn through discussion, race that both of us want to votes. He said that he hopes reading and interaction with How to start w in .” that his supporters will now others from specialized labora­ “This is a campaign, and vote for Peralez. tories. indiscretions will happen,” “I am not trying to be a sore your law career “Research, especially at the Peralez said. loser, but I am kind of upset graduate level, requires vast Caito said that the campaign that my name was not on the amounts of resources; thus before you start students must work with con­ straints. Scientific methods are ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ?? ?? formally learned in lecture, lab law school. and discussion. 9 9 o o In the science department, o Are you an Arts & Letters Major? o Start with the Kaplan LSAT prep course. the University does not give ? ? ■ Is there life after Notre Dame? ■ sole responsibility of After taking Kaplan, thousands of LSAT 0 n undergraduate classes to 1 Have you been asking yourself "What am I going to do with a students score over 40. That’s the top 10% graduate students, Castellino ^ Liberal Arts degree"? ^ nationwide! And candidates who score said. “We work on the unified To help find answers come to the guest lecture by: university approach- over 40 on the new LSAT enjoy the best undergraduate students, ? ? chance of being accepted to the law school graduate students, and faculty of their choice and going on to practice all working together," he said. Hatch spoke on the responsi­ ? WAYNEWALLACE f with top law firms or corporations. bilities of teaching and re­ ? College of firts and Sciences ? So call any of our 120 centers for searching among the humani­ 7 Career and Placement Office 7 information and class starting dates. The ' rp Indiana University -Bloomington ’ rj ties and social science depart­ Kaplan LSAT prep course could be the ments, “There is no inherent reason teaching and research one pre-law course that determines the are related,” he said. course of your law career. “Teaching students while still 7 "The Future of A being a graduate student, helps the graduate student learn Liberal Arts Degree ? what the profession is about,” IP h e said. KAPLAN ? in the Job Market" ?; STANLEY H. KAPLAN EDUCATIONAL CBMTB? LTD. “In humanities and social sciences, the research is much DON'T COMPETE WITH more on the individual level," 9 ) A KAPLAN STUDENT-BE ONE Hatch said, “Research depends o Wednesday, March 27, 1991 o ______1717 E . SOUTH BEND AVE. basically on the individual stu­ ? 7:30 p.m. ? SOUTH BE®, IN 46637 dent’s doctrinal dissertation.” ? Library Auditorium ?" 219/272-4135 This lecture was last of a five part series sponsored by the ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?7 f ? ? ? 7 6/10/91 LSAT Prep Class starts 3/25/91. Graduate Student Union. ------The Ivcture will be recorded and available on VCR through the ______Tuesday, March 26,1991 l he Observer page 9 Troops arrest president of Mali ABIDJAN, Ivory Coast (AP) — “Everyone’s in the street. No­ There has been unrest in the Soldiers in Mali have arrested body’s sleeping. We’re all so West African nation of nearly 8 Gen. Moussa Traore following happy," said a woman who an­ million people since January. days of rioting and protests swered the telephone at the against the embattled home of human rights leader Traore had agreed to free po­ president, sources in Mali’s and lawyer Demba Diallo. She litical prisoners, lift a state of capital said early Tuesday. would not give her name. emergency and curfew and Idrissa Traore, president of A worker at Gabriel Toure make other concessions after the Mali Barristers’ Association, Hospital in Bamako said three meeting with opposition leaders said military sources in Bamako bodies and eight wounded on Sunday night. But he has informed him of the president’s people had been brought to the said he would not resign. detention. He did not describe center early Tuesday. Diallo said the strike called by the action as a “coup" but said the National Union of Malian the soldiers “have the situation Thousands of workers in Mali Workers brought the city to a under control." went on strike Monday, and standstill and pressure would Idrissa Traore is no relation to 45,000 people rallied in the continue until Traore resigned. the president. capital to demand Traore’s “Our movement is irreversible There was no official resignation. For the first time in and cannot go back," he said. confirmation of the report in four days, troops did not fire on Bam ako. anti-government protesters. Traore seized power in a mili­ Residents of the city cheered Opposition groups said tary coup in 1968, eight years and set off firecrackers after Traore’s troops had killed at after the country gained inde­ hearing reports that Traore had least 148 civilians and wounded pendence from France. He in­ been detained. There were also hundreds during daily pro- stalled himself as civilian presi­ reports of looting and gunfire in democracy protests that began dent of a one-party state in the downtown area. Burning on Friday. Traore says 27 were 1979, and he was the sole barricades and tracer bullets lit killed. Neither report could be presidential candidate in 1985 the night sky. independently confirmed. elections. Juror discusses murder trial in public

CONCORD, N.H. (AP) — The Mrs. Wojas said she testified further, only that Mrs. Wojas’ state said Monday it is investi­ at a closed hearing Thursday complaint was. gating a complaint that a juror before Judge Douglas Gray, who Smart, 23, was convicted Fri­ publicly discussed the trial of a presided over the three-week day of being an accomplice to high school instructor given a trial. first-degree murder, murder life term for manipulating her Gray called in the juror “and conspiracy and witness-tamper­ student-lover into killing her he denied it or explained it ing. Gray sentenced her imme­ husband. away or whatever," said Mrs. diately to the mandatory term The complaint was filed by Wojas’ daughter, Beth. “The of life in prison on the first Bob Simon meets Shamir ap Ph0to Pamela Smart's mother, Linda judge apparently decided it was charge. CBS television reporter Bob Simon, who was captured by Iraqi Wojas, who said she received not enough to do anything more Prosecutors said she per­ an anonymous call last week about it." suaded her teen-age lover, forces while covering the Gulf war, but normally stationed in Israel from a man who said he heard Assistant Attorney General William Flynn, and two friends met Sunday for an informal chat with Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak a juror illegally discussing the Paul Maggiotto would not say if at Winnacunnet High School in Shamir (right), at the Prime Minister’s office. case in public. the juror was being investigated Hampton to kill her husband. New York restores death penalty H a p p f 2 1 s t A

ALBANY, N.Y. (AP) — The said. “Poor people go to the only to see the effort fizzle in state Senate approved legisla­ chair and nuts who want to go the Democrat-dominated tion Monday to restore the to the chair.” Assem bly. death penalty in New jfork, The fate of the death penalty “We’ve had a number of peo­ although a supporter said its after Cuomo’s veto was not ple who have been wavering chances of becoming law were certain. over there for a long tim e,” slim . “I’m not optimistic," Assem­ Volker said. The Senate passed the bill 40- blyman Vincent Graber, a But Graber said the override 18 after nearly three hours of Democrat and chief death is less likely in the Assembly debate. The bill is expected to penalty sponsor, said of chances this year with three former easily pass in the state Assem­ that the Assembly will override death penalty supporters gone. bly, where it will come up for a the veto. vote in the next few weeks. Senate sponsor Senator Dale New York’s electric chair has Governor Mario Cuomo said Volker, a Republican, said, “I not been used since 1963. Court he will veto the death penalty, think w e’ve got a shot at it." decisions overturned the state’s as he has done in each of his Several times in recent years death penalty and repeated ve­ Love Cfour fam ily eight years in office. the Republican-controlled Sen­ toes by former Governor Hugh “Nobody in a position to make ate has mustered enough votes Carey and by Cuomo blocked a deal goes to the chair, ” Cuomo to override death penalty vetoes efforts to approve a new one. Would you be interested in becom ing an Rathburn to assist ND relations Special to The Observer Rathburn has been assistant American Studies at Notre Assistant to the Notre Dame manager for Fitness U.S.A. Dame, she was student intern Ann Rathburn has been ap­ Health Spas and district in the University’s Office of pointed assistant director of manager for the South bend of­ Public Relations and Informa­ Judicial Council? corporate relations at the Uni­ fice of Automatic Data Process­ tion. POSITIONS AVAILABLE: versity of Notre Dame. ing. In addition to assisting the A 1987 Notre Dame graduate, While pursuing a major in director of foundation and cor­ ELECTIONS Assistant porate relations, her present LEGAL CONCERNS Assistant responsibilities will include de­ TRAINING Assistant velopment work with local cor­ ADMINISTRATIVE Assistant porations and business leaders. each of whom will be eligible for the position of Judicial During the 1989-90 fiscal year, Council President for the Academic Year 1992-1993. Notre Dame raised $10 million in contributions from corpora­ ELIGIBILITY: tions. Rathburn’s father, Paul, is an Any current freshman, sophomore, or junior of both is currently looking for Sports Writers. If you associate professor of English academic and disciplinary good standing who is interested want to deliver sports news to the Notre at Notre Dame. in working with Student Government and Administration. Dame/Saint Mary's community each day, then The Observer you should attend a meeting on Tuesday, March 26 outside The Observer office on the third floor DUE DATE: Subscribe now to The of LaFortune at 7:30 p.m. If you are unable to Observer for only $25 a Applications available and due by attend, Notre Dame students please call Dave WEDNESDAY, MARCH 27,1991 to the Dieteman at 283-1407; Saint Mary's students call semester or $40 a year. Student Government Secretary, 2nd floor Christine Penote at 284-5088. What A deal!! Don't let LaFortune. Interviews will be scheduled. this opportunity pass you page 10 Viewpoint Tuesday, March 26, 1991

L E R O Y i s a c a r d - c a r r y i n g , f l a g -v w i n g , AMERICA, MEET [TRoy GOD-FEARING, UZl-TOTING MEMBER CF THE The Observer NATIONAL r ifl e association P.O. Box Q, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 (219) 239-5303 1990-91 General Board Editor-in-Chief Kelley Tuthill Managing Editor Business Manager Lisa Eaton Gilbert Gomez

News Editor...... Monica Yant Advertising Manager Julie Sheridan Viewpoint Editor...... Jo e Moody Ad Design Manager...... Alissa Murphy Sports Editor...... David Dieteman Production Manager...... J a y Colucci Accent Editor...... Jo h n O'Brien Systems M g...... r Mark Sloan Le r o y s a g a in s t g u n c o n t r o l , especia lly OTS Director...... Dan Shinnick WHY'S THAT, LEROY? Photo Editor...... Eric Bailey T h e 7 -d a y w a it in g p e r i o d Saint Mary's Editor...... Emily Willett Controller...... Thomas Thomas

cause d a r n can only T he Observer is the independent newspaper published by the students of the ■ to o tin ! countfc University of Notre Dame du Lac and Saint Mary’s College. It does not necessarily reflect the policies of the administration of either institution. The news is reported as 4 accurately and objectively as possible. Unsigned editorials represent the opinion of the majority of the Editor-in-Chief, Managing Editor, Sports Editor, News Editor, Viewpoint Editor, Accent Editor, Photo Editor, and Saint Mary’s Editor. Commentaries, letters and Inside Column present the views of the authors. Column space is available to all members of the community and the free expression of varying opinions on campus through letters is encouraged. Notre Dame should consider responses to secular challenge Morrissey, even Hesburgh. New Dan Dwyer means and tactics are necessary Guest Columnist to continue the identity and manifest those ideals, which, if There has been much recent u«£i£ we believe in them, we should discussion centering on the not be embarrassed of in character of Notre Dame as a N contemporary society. Roman Catholic university, If this continuing mission sparked mainly by a new stress means standing for something on the transition from a tradi­ BB which we hold precious, then tionally education-based school Notre Dame should stand for its to a major research institution. m beliefs with clarity. An identity The question thus arises, must of a body is the aspect of which ND forsake its Catholic charac­ its constituents would be most ter and mission in order to be­ proud. If there are real come a “great” university, such differences, real conflicts and as Harvard or Yale, schools at arguments between the faith which there evolved a gradual community and those secular­ separation of religious com­ ists who question its identity, mitment form the scope of en­ world of education. Among university’s history? The answer secularists. We would find they should be spelled out. The quiry? American schools, it is arguably lies in assessing the character of ourselves in an intellectual bind, secularist is entitled intellectu­ Some have argued that we the most recognizable of a Notre Dame as a faith put there by two quite different ally to a response on his own would only be deluding our­ Catholic orientation. National community, that undeniable factions with legitimate claims. grounds. It would be a disser­ selves if we thought Notre Dame prominence was not won easily, facet which has been part of the Indeed, the secular institutions vice to both questioner and re­ could be on a par with the for sure, and cannot be gauged University’s mission throughout, would view us as an aggressive spondent if one’s claims are not secular Ivy League schools merely by the presence of the which has served to distinguish competitor, yet one who is treated as unique, not consid­ without having to do as they Golden Dome, or by a crucifix in this university from others with trying to shake the yoke of the ered in light of a long-held and did, namely, free themselves of every classroom. It owes its no similar commitment to Catholic identity. In secular well thought out tradition held the “shackles” of religious special recognition as one of the religious beliefs. eyes, Notre Dame would not be by a community living its iden­ commitment, under the aegis of best Catholic institutions The contemporary dilemma in seen as a realistic threat, for its tity. objectivity and a broader scope especially to those within the which we find ourselves centers very lip service to forsaken The war of ideas of enquiry. Catholic community who have on the nature of this commit­ ideals would prevent it from continues—we, emboldened by This discussion raises very seen many fine scholars from ment, and his this commitment playing on the even field of the hope of the faith community, important issues which Notre around the world come here to affects our response to the sec­ secularism. must strive not only to meet the Dame as a school must address continue the tradition of aca­ ular challenge. Several options On the other hand, to live off secular challenge, but in doing in order to maintain institu­ demic excellence fostered by the appear available. The commit­ of Notre Dame’s faith character so, we will present to those tional honesty and integrity. Holy Cross. ment to faith can be done away would also forsake those who secularist questions of meaning Indeed, these uncertain times in Notre Dame also distinguished with altogether, with the possi­ look upon it, with respect borne and demand an answer. which we live, where nearly ev­ itself from secular universities bility that Notre Dame go the of faith, as the Catholic The notion of Notre Dame as a ery claim to truth is afforded by belonging to a faith way of Harvard and Yale in institution, and they would living witness to its religious equal weight, regardless of community, one which conducts terms of secular prominence. wonder about whether or not commitment is the ideal of the substance or merit, challenges its enquiry within certain This decision would entail a re­ such a wavering about beliefs present, requiring both intellec­ this university to define where it bounds, tempered by the light of jection of both that identity would merit quite an estimable tual honesty about that nurtur­ stands. revelation. Thus the importance which has fostered the unique­ title. ing of the past, and a consistent Perhaps the main considera­ of Notre Dame’s national ness of Notre Dame and that A third option is one in which clarity with regard to the tion in question is one which prominence signifies a large re­ faith commitment which has Notre Dame continues its iden­ projection of our identity into needs to be pondered seriously sponsibilities which the univer­ nurtured this identity. tity by living it, and this is the the future. In doing so, we who by every faculty member, stu­ sity has taken on, in defining A second course is that in situation that I think we should are Notre Dame have the dent, administrator — the iden­ and manifesting its educational which we maintain all of the continue to pursue. The neces­ unique pastoral and evangelical tity of Notre Dame, that concept mission, precisely because of furnishings of our Catholic sity of a continuing identity en­ opportunity to answer the secu­ inextricably linked to un­ the shaping of its identity. character, but simply live off it. tails a situation requiring self- lar challenge to our identity, derstanding our past, evaluat­ A second major consideration Living off our character would consciousness or our ongoing and in doing so, continue mani­ ing our present, and defining in this discussion should be the mean conducting our enquiry as commitment to the faith. Living festing the believers’ challenge our future. question naturally arising from if the commitment spelled out in the identity means furthering to secularism. Notre Dame cannot consider the concept of identity: how has the catalogues and journals did those shared beliefs, albeit in a itself as an isolated enclave, in­ this identity been fostered and not present insurmountable new era, a society much differ­ Dan Dwyer is a Sophomore in sulated from the rest of the nurtured throughout the difficulties to being functional ent from the times of Sorin, the College of Arts & Letters

D00NESBURY GARRY TRUDEAU QUOTE OF THE DAY

IN ADDITION 70 REFUSING TO A D ­ NOT TO M Y GOOD EVENING. HERE IN M IT AN Y MORE FOREIGN JOURNAL­ ROLANDS KUWAIT, FREEDOM OF SPEECH ISTS, THE GOVERNMENT IS TRYING PETER H AS BECOME THE LA TE ST TO ATTRIT THE EXISTING P R E SS H ERE. YES, CASUALTY IN A WAR THAT CORPS BY DENYING US ACCESS TO y PETER? s . ‘Love makes the world go X m / 7 FOOD. I MYSELF H AVE H A D N O - around, but it is laughter that keeps us from getting dizzy.”

Author Unknown

QUOTES, P.O. Box Q, ND, IN 46556 Tuesday, March 26, 1991 Viewpoint page11 Faculty member answers criticism from colleague In h is r e c e n t le t te r to T h e But even as I must resign my­ incomplete my condemnation of Patrick D. Gaffney Palestinians who feel doubly Observer (March 6) my col­ self to the impossibility of car­ Iraq’s invasion and occupation betrayed, by Saddam Hussein’s Guest Columnist league, Prof. Rochberg-Halton rying on this debate, perhaps I of Kuwait is still more aston­ ruthlessness as evidenced in escalates his broadside against can briefly illustrate the char­ Hence, technically, a state of ishing. It is because, he insists, the murder of Abu Iyad, and what he calls fascism and once acter of the difficulties just de­ belligerence continues even I “ignore...the obdurate fact because after having, at last, again he targets me as some­ scribed. Given the constraints though it has remained largely that Yassir Arafat’s Fatah fac­ themselves officially recognized how engaging in its of space, I will limit myself to a latent. It was exactly on these tion o f the PLO w a s lau n ch in g Israel, they find that Israel’s “apologetics." While I certainly few comments on the charges grounds that Israel sought to missiles toward Israel..." Once government adamantly refuses respect his right to his opinion 1 that Prof. Rochberg-Halton justify its bombing of the nu­ again no explanation on the to do likewise while instead it regret that 1 am unable to raises merely in the first para­ clear reactor in Osirik near link between these two issues is continues to tighten the grip of follow this exchange any fur­ graph of his expansive letter. Baghdad in June of 1981. If one provided. And yet here, more its iron fist. ther in the direction he has Here, he insists, initially, that 1 accepts the premises of Israel’s than ever, my sympathy stirs chosen to take it. Not only does inaccurately alluded to Dr. own argument then by the for the parents of Calvin with But Prof. Rochberg-Halton’s he so coarsely misreport re­ Ghada Talhami’s position as an same principle the recent Scud their sadly limited adult capaci­ small anachronistic error along marks made at the teach-in of “emphatic condemnation" of attacks by Iraq may also be rec­ ties to recognize the lovable with his implied misattribution late January which appear to Iraq’s invasion and occupation ognized as yet another phase of Hobbes that their gifted son of my views are not the worst of have first incited this volley but, of Kuwait because, he says, she this long war, even granting calls into life by the sheer force it. What he leaves out of his in addition, his mode of argu­ denied that Scud attacks on that such assaults were utterly of his imagination. summary judgment is still an­ mentation too widely misrepre­ Israel are terrorist acts. futile by any military estimation other key piece of information sents the facts as well as my Unfortunately, he does not elab­ and like all violence, especially The incidents that Prof. which flatly contradicts the very stated views to allow for me to orate on the logic of that unites against innocents, they were Rochberg-Halton is apparently “obdurate fact" upon which he continue a discussion in this fo­ these two issues and makes totally abhorrent in human referring to occurred on rests his case. In his eagerness rum. them in some unspecified way terms. On the other hand, if January 29th and 30th, a full to accuse me of “one­ Clearly, Prof. Rochberg- irreconcilable. Iraq’s Scud attacks on Israel week after the aforementioned sidedness" he omits, for some Halton is determined to duke it are terrorist acts then Israel’s teach-in was held in the Library reason, the absolutely essential out, rhetorically of course, with Nevertheless, with regard to earlier bombing of Iraq is no Auditorium. How is it, then, issue of responsibility. Note the some purported enemies of this question, her view, articu­ less so. that my colleague takes me to following sentences which democracy. But I simply do not lated quite clearly, merely task for omitting discussion of appear, not in some obscure recognize myself at all as the started with forthright con­ Turning to what he asserts an event that had not happened scholarly footnote nor in what interlocutor to whom he refers. demnation of Iraq’s invasion are the disqualifying liabilities yet, and since I lack clairvoy­ he calls the “propaganda put In fact, in reading his last letter, and occupation of Kuwait. It in my own emphatic condemna­ ance, how could I be expected forth by Baghdad" but in the will all due respect, I almost then proceeded to condemn tion of Saddam Hussein’s viola­ to know that it would occur? one source that Prof. Rochberg- have the sense that 1 have other instances of illegal occu­ tions of basic rights both inside Besides, this sort of eventuality Halton shows he is familiar slipped into the epistolary ver­ pation by other states in the re­ and outside his country, Prof. was not relevant to the social with since he cites it elsewhere sion of a Calvin and Hobbes gion, notably, the Israeli occu­ Rochberg-Halton advances two and political history of the Gulf in his letter. They report a cartoon except that the accusa­ pation of Arab territories seized charges. First he faults me for region which constituted the crucial detail that quietly pulls tions he levels are so outra­ at the end of the Six Day War. failing to respond, point by subject of my presentation. the rug out from under his geous and barbed. Her argument was quite plain. point, to the catalogue of what Nevertheless, the fact that he curiously backdoor case for Furthermore, not only do these If UN Resolution 660 he claimed to have heard from attaches such importance to “linkage." qualitative factors make a re­ (demanding theat Iraq remove Dr. Talhami at the teach-in. associating issues touching on In the January 30 issue of sponse prohibitive, but quanti­ its forces from Kuwait) has led True, I did not structure my let­ Kuwait with issues touching on New York Times on page A8, tative concerns enter as well. to the instant mobilization of an ter (The Observer, Feb. 25) in Palestine while adamantly one reads: “The PLO late The sheer volume of the international effort to liberate this way, firstly, for purely denying any relationship be­ Tuesday issued a statement muddle that he offers in one occupied country why then practical reasons. To respond to tween the two continues to from its headquarters in Tunis support of his convictions has UN Resolution 242 his telegraphic and often baffle me. Neither, I should add, denying that Mr. Arafat had is­ would require an entire special (requiring Israel to withdraw distorted restatements of her does this incident come up sued orders to his estimated issue of the The Observer to from territories to overran in views would have required an­ anywhere in Prof. Rochberg- 6,000 guerrillas entrenched in sort out the particulars June, 1967) been treated for other teach-in or more. Instead, Halton’s first letter to The southern Lebanon to open a properly. two and a half decades as little I judged it wise to economize by Observer (Feb. 14) to provide front against Israel in solidarity more than a topic for debate satisfying this need by means of me with some cue from which I with Iraq...Beirut newspapers To insist, for instance, as he without any significant en­ a blanket rebuttal in order to might have guessed that he was reported today that Mr. Arafat does, upon reducing the highly forcement of its protocols with concentrate on the one explicit awaiting my pronouncement on sent a message to his most variegated and changing land­ respect to another occupied misunderstanding that he cited this or any other subject. senior representative in scape of contemporary Middle country, namely that of the in specific reference to me. southern Lebanon, Zaid Eastern societies to a gross Palestinians? But secondly, there was an Moreover, and far more im­ Wehbeh, reprimanding him for polarity of fascism versus important principle at stake in portantly, Prof. Rochberg- making warlike pronounce­ democracy strikes me as ulti­ Dr. Talhami’s view of how the my decision. I hold that free­ Halton’s clear implication that I m ents." mately unhelpful. One might as Scud attacks on Israel arc best dom of expression is an abso­ do not find the shooting of these well simplify the shifting intri­ described emerged, as I under­ lutely essential feature of a uni­ Katyusha rockets objectionable I end this overlong exchange cacies of the Thirty Years War stood it, from an analysis of the versity community, not to men­ (none of which landed in Israel, with a note of thanks once to a view either of degenerate complex history of tragic and tion a cornerstone of democ­ incidentally, nor did those that again to Prof. Rochberg-Halton Papist against heroic reciprocal violence resulting racy. 1 defend Prof. Rochberg- landed in Lebanon cause any especially in light of his gener­ Reformers, or loyal Catholics largely from the failure of those Halton’s right to state his views casualties) is also sheer fantasy. ous conciliatory remarks at the against treacherous heretics, responsible to provide a with the same vigor that 1 de­ In fact, I most certainly do close of his letter. Not only do I depending, naturally, on con­ framework for a just resolution fend Dr. Ghada Talham i’s free­ condemn them and do so agree with him that there is t r a s tin g prejudices. to the original problem that dom to state hers. I do not take utterly, just as I also condemn ample reason to fear that our Unfortunately the contempo­ followed upon the UN’s decision it to be my task to lash out with Israel’s continuing occupation country is heading for terrible rary Middle East especially in to partition Palestine in 1947. lurid condemnations in every of the Lebanese territory where times, but I add my confidence the face of the present catas­ Prof. Rochberg-Halton should setting where views may be ex­ they landed. And between these in the power of truth and jus­ trophic crisis in the Gulf War take up this matter with her di­ pressed with which I may not two issues, I do perceive a tice and mercy to his resistance requires considerably more at­ rectly if he wishes to pursue it agree. Furthermore, I do not connection. In fact, these to the “cult of the gun." And tentive perception and far more further. However, since he find it conducive to the clarifi­ launchings marked the first with regard to the Middle East refined analytic tools that these sweeps me too into his broad cation of delicate tangled issues violation of this sort since the our primary task, I feel, must relatively Euro centric labels. dragnet of allegations, let me to pillory as a fascist a very PLO formally renounced be to attend with most special Without the calibrated use of modestly venture a streamlined distinguished guest scholar terrorism over two years ago. solicitude to victims of brute more sophisticated distinctions response in the terms of inter­ with an impressive interna­ Very sadly, these rockets also violence, oppression, and yes, there is little hope of under­ national law which poses this tional reputation in such fields reflected the extremely height­ even of “fascism," wherever standing the current struggles question of classification as a as civil rights, ecumenism and ened tensions that are now they lodge whether in Kuwait, of the many peoples in the re­ double set of alternatives. constructive dialogue between testing by fire that admirable or Tel Aviv, Sabra-Shatilla, gion to achieve for themselves One might say, on the one Jewish Israelis and landmark decision reached by Riyadh or Basra. and their neighbors something hand, that with the exception of Palestinians. democratic means. As such, of an indigenous free, just, Egypt, the 1948 war between they also betokened the down­ Patrick D. Gaffney. C.S.C.. is equitable, secure, prosperous Israel and its Arab neighbors But Prof. Rochberg-Halton’s ward spiral toward bitterness an Associate Professor of and modern civil order. has never formally ended. second reason for rejecting as and desperation among many Anthropology.

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR______Co-ed dorms may not solve problem of poor male-female relations Dear Editor: Coed dorms do not automati­ Campuses with only coed changes, such as acquiring a most or all of their college Coed dorms, through their cally induce a “healthy and housing do possess a different lowered inhibition about mem­ years. Also unlike Notre Dame, lack of existence on this cam­ normal environment" between type of environment than that bers of the opposite sex remov­ other campuses have fraternity pus, sdem to have become the sexes any more than sitting which presently exists at Notre ing one’s underwear from and sorority organizations in glamorized and overrated. I at the same table in the dining Dame. But one will find that shared washing machines, re­ compensation. I urge students transferred to Notre Dame from hall does. On my former cam­ students residing in this differ­ sult. to carefully and more realisti­ a university in California where pus, male-female tensions are ent atmosphere still experience Notre Dame is a unique uni­ cally evaluate the pros and cons I lived in a coed dorm. Living on as much or more prevalent sexual harassment, tensions versity in many ways; being dif­ of coed dorms instead of auto­ the same floor with the opposite then here at Notre Dame, an and insecurities about relating ferent need not necessarily be matically blaming poor rela­ sex did not produce the indication that gender related to the opposite sex. Any change negative. It is true that few tions upon university housing. earthshattering experience that problems do not automatically that coed housing may foster campuses have dorms similar Ms. Eaton (The Observer, evaporate or even diminish sig­ would be temporary and wear to Notre Dame’s. Those other Bridget Boblck March 20) seems to anticipate. I nificantly because of cohabita­ off with the novelty. Idealistic, dorms, however, consequently W alsh Hall suspect that Ms. Eaton and tion. “Normal healthy friend­ spontaneous bonding between lack the individual character March 21,1991 many others who share her ships" stem from individual at­ the sexes merely due to housing and the closeness that result views suffer from a grass-is- titudes and personality traits, arrangements is not a realistic from single-sex dorms in which greener delusion. not housing arrangements. expectation. Instead, trivial students continue to reside for Accent page 12 Tuesday, March 26,1991 Participants in GOLD program are hopeful for the future

By PAIGE SMORON But by now, everyone has de­ Assistant Accent Editor veloped their own opinions of GOLD and has a story to tell about how the program has af­ It's happening in social fected them. Scott Smoron, who spaces, kitchens, and upper­ joined a group when another classmen’s singles. Freshmen freshman dropped out, said that are getting together to talk the encouragement he received about homesickness, roommate within his group “motivated me problems, and which Biology to run for class office.” class to avoid at all costs. Mark McGrath, another Well into its first year, the freshman participant, values fledgling Guidance and most the “insider tips” he re­ Orientation for Long-term ceived on scheduling classes. Development (GOLD) program And Deirdre Bolden, from the has grown and adjusted along same group, likes getting to with its freshman participants. know people from all over GOLD was officially established campus, and all over the coun­ to promote social interaction, to try. “I don’t think the friend­ provide informal peer guidance, ships we re forming will be and to stimulate intellectual limited to freshman year. I growth among freshmen 3 # know they’ll last all four years.” through peer groups led by a Freshmen group members well-informed upperclassmen. also have strong ideas about the But the program has unex­ areas of the program that need pectedly evolved from casual improvement. They clamor for orientation groups into some­ a bigger budget, more regular thing more: friendships. “We’ve meetings, and more activities, as well as an expansion of the actually been surprised with the Mary Hueckel / The Observer rapport that has sprung up in program. “My friends ask me, ‘How did you get picked to do these groups," said Melissa A group of GOLD participants, (from left to right) Scott Smoron, Mark McGrath, Nicole Farmer (facilitator), Smith, who, along with Scott this?’ I think everyone should Jenny Benning and Deidre Bolden discuss their spring break adventures. Boehnen and Lynn Ramsay, co­ get a chance to participate,” ordinated the program in re­ Year of Studies. In short, “The so close in age to the freshmen. difficulties—they can point the said Benning. sponse to several Board of main focus of the program was If a candidate can meet the freshmen in the right direction Lynn Ramsay, co-coordinator Trustees reports that indicated to provide an informal infor­ other requirements, a facilitator for more qualified help. of the program, verified that it a need for longer-term orienta- mation exchange, but real can be as young as a But while the groups are a w ould be ideal to expand GOLD to affect the entire freshman 'Freshman group members bonds have been formed as the sophomore. “The leader is more convenient forum for freshmen participants have gotten to like a friend than an authority to air their complaints about class, but pointed out the also have strong ideas about know each other,” said Smith. figure," said Jenny Benning, their “home town honeys” and enormity of the undertaking. the areas of the program that One group insists that the one of the freshmen chosen to “impossible” work loads, the “There would be a tremendous need improvement. They main reason they continue to participate in GOLD. “There’s GOLD program also provides demand for facilitators; we clamor for a bigger budget, meet is for the social aspect of more trust involved, and you more positive distractions. would need 150 upperclassmen to cover the freshman class. more regualr meetings, and the program. They begin each know you’re getting the real Each group has a small budget meeting by comparing notes on low-down on what everyday life they can use to hold a The project would probably be more activities...' tailgaters, movies, and love is like at Notre Dame.” Christmas party, a movie out­ too big to stay within Student lion for freshmen. lives. Group members are also en­ ing, or use the money as they Government," she said. The peer groups are struc­ But this easy familiarity couraged to get to know their see fit. In addition, activities The future of the GOLD pro­ tured with ten freshmen drawn serves a deeper purpose. facilitators on a one-to-one ba­ are planned with some or all of gram is uncertain at this point. from differing backgrounds, in­ “Because the atmosphere is so sis. Because there are no office the other GOLD groups, such as The coordinators have been tended college programs, resi­ relaxed and personal, it’s easier schedules and appointments in­ bowling trips, softball games, gathering feedback from sur­ dence halls, and both sexes. to tackle more serious topics, volved, some freshmen are and last semester, a lecture by veys, and will compile a report The result is a random sam­ like off-campus safety and time more comfortable approaching Father Hesburgh. for Student Affairs and the pling of the freshman class. management," said Nicole their group leader than an In the beginning, the partici­ Freshman Year of Studies. On The function of the facilitator Farmer, a GOLD group administrative figure. If the pants themselves had few or April 1, GOLD w ill be evaluated was to be a resource person facilitator. facilitators are faced with more vague expectations of the pro­ and terminated or continued. who would be more accessible Perhaps this rapport is serious problems—specific ex­ gram. One freshman professed Hopefully, the future of the and less intimidating than achieved because the upper- amples in the past have been to be looking only for an older GOLD program w ill be as bright counselors at the Freshman class facilitator of each group is eating disorders and academic connection who could buy beer. as those of its participants. I ill Uncle’ doesn’t compare to Morrissey’s performance in The Smiths

By JASON WINSLADE Smiths as one of the most in­ his solo career, must rely more much in the background. erything so deeply, so bleakly.” Accent Writer fluential British progressive heavily on his developing lyrical Although, one of the better He often portrays himself as a As much as I thought to my­ rock bands of the early 80’s, style, in order to compensate songs on the album, “Driving neutral observer to someone self that I had outgrown my spearheading the second wave for the usually second-rate Your Girlfriend Home,” is an else’s relationship, as in high school days of Smiths’ of Manchester bands. music written to accompany it. acoustic piece reminiscent of “Driving Your Girlfriend Home," worship and Morrissey idolatry, It was the Morrissey/Marr the Smiths’ “Stretch Out and one of the few heartfelt songs combination that made that “Kill Uncle” suffers from this Wait.” Violins dominate “Asian I still bought his third solo 'Morrissey, whfle hitting a effort, “Kill Uncle” to see what band what it was, with problem. Morrissey no longer Rut, ” a slower piece dealing collaborates with producer, with racial violence in a defi­ plateau with his more Stephen Street in the music nitely Morrissey-esque manor. melodic vocal style, shows writing , or utilizes the whining Piano dominates the slower definite maturation with his guitars of Durutti Column’s Vini piece, “There’s a Place in Hell lyrics.’ Reilly, or backup with the other for Me and My Friends,” and Smiths. His newest col­ there is a cheesy vibraphone on the album, proving that he laborators are guitarist, Mark sound in the album’s weakest can still describe situations to E. Nevins and producer, Clive track, “King Leer.” Other goofy, which the average person can Langer. Ironically, the two yet irresistible pop songs relate. songs that rely most heavily on include the singles “Our Frank" As a Smiths fan, I always guitars and come closest to and “Sing Your Life.” admired Morrissey’s talent for Morrissey's work with the writing lyrics about common Smiths are, “Mute W itness,” Morrissey, while hitting a experiences to which almost 'Morrissey, and his solo plateau with his more melodic anyone can relate. I always de­ career, must rely more vocal style, shows definite mat­ fended his self-indulgence by uration with his lyrics. No saying that almost everyone has heavily on his developing longer concentrating on per­ felt like Morrissey at some time lyrical style, In order to sonal rejection, Morrissey has in their life, and that he com pensate for the usually developed a style of telling appealed to our need to feel second-rate music written to quirky stories and then insert­ sorry for ourselves. He is still accompany it.’______ing his own personal statement able to be quite odd and clever at the end, usually proving his in “Kill Uncle, ” but the music and “Found Found Found”, are ironic Oscar Wilde outlook on often does not hit the mark be­ the ones co-written by Langer, life is pretty much the same. cause it lacks the rawness and the old self-indulgent com- Morrissey’s clever and biting and incidentally are also the % He even seems to be able to freshness of the Smiths. In plainer/crooner was up to. lyrics and his monotone yodel- strongest tracks. make fun of himself now, as in short, Morrissey must attempt Morrissey’s audience is defi­ ing, balancing Marr’s complex The other songs are heavily “Our Frank” when he pleads to reach back to his former nitely not the same group of and melodic guitar dominated by piano, keyboards, “Won’t somebody stop me from simplicity, or else he is destined adolescents who loved the maneuvering. Morrissey, and and violin, with guitars very thinking all the time about ev­ for pop mediocrity. Tuesday, March 26,1991 The Observer Page 13 UNLV streaking to Final Four Rich, Buffalo still in the

LAS VEGAS (AP) — When runs," Tarkanian said. against Utah State, a 20-2 run UNLV went on a 14-0 tear to Against Seton Hall, the Rebels against Rutgers and a 16-2 hunt for expansion team open the second half of led 39-36 at the half, then ran streak against Louisville. BUFFALO, N.Y. (AP) — visited Washington and Buffalo Saturday’s NCAA West Regional off 14 straight points and The Rebels have used the Buffalo’s chance to olftain a on Monday. A visit to Denver is finals, it meant the beginning of coasted to a 77-65. sprees to toy with opponents all National League team has not scheduled for Tuesday, and the end for Seton Hall's season. Seton Hall coach P.J. season, with most of the scoring been hurt by the prospective Danforth said the committee The run was old hat for the Carlesimo was impressed. surges coming at the start of owner’s concern over the cost will name the two new National Runnin’ Rebels. Just ask “As soon as we slipped a bit, the second half. * of a franchise, the chairman of League cities by the middle of Georgetown and regular-season they lived up to Tark’s nick­ “It all depends on w h at’s h ap­ the league’s expansion commit­ the summer. opponents Arkansas, Florida name,” he said. “They go for pened the first half," Tarkanian tee said Monday. Danforth said he sees two positives — solid ownership State, Michigan State and the jugular pretty good.” said. “We don’t generally get and a stadium — and two nega­ Princeton. Even Tark marveled at his mad or upset with them at Douglas Danforth, owner of UNLV has made a habit this team’s ability to turn it on. halftime. We just go over what’s the Pittsburgh Pirates, said tives — market size and avail­ season of starting second half "It was something to see,” working and what’s not, just Robert E. Rich Jr.’s recent able parking — impacting on action several minutes before Tarkanian said. “I can’t wait to make some defensive statements have been echoed Buffalo’s chance to get an ex­ they let their opponents into the go home and watch the tape.” adjustments that need to be throughout baseball. pansion franchise, which will game. The key, says coach Jerry m ade. “It’s not just the Riches who cost $95 million. Tarkanian, is knowing which There are a few tapes Tark “This year’s club is just so were saying that,” Danforth “The thing that impresses me the most ... is the Riches know player to motivate. would enjoy: good that we haven’t had to said after he and three other “You have to try to push the — In the second round o f the make a lot of adjustments at members of the committee vis­ what they’re doing," he said. right button when the time tournament, the Rebels used a halftim e.” ited the city, one of six finalists “They run a very good club, comes, ” Tark the Shark said. 15-4 run against Georgetown An exception was Thursday’s for an expansion team in 1993. probably the best-run triple-A franchise that 1 know of. “Each kid is motivated differ­ on their way to a 62-54 victory. game against Utah, when a “There are a lot of people that are concerned because salaries ently." — In their showdown with fuming Tarkanian switched The Rebels (34-0) have used then No. 2 Arkansas on Feb. 11, from man-to-man to an amoeba have jumped about 35 percent “They know what they’re do­ these emotional lifts to move the Rebels trailed 50-46 at defense during a halftime between 1990 and 1991,” ing in concessions and they within two games of becoming halftime, then opened the sec­ session that wasn’t pretty. Danforth said. “Heretofore, it know what they’re doing in the first team since UCLA in ond half with a 10-0 run and “One of the few times I really was 8, 9, 10, 12 percent providing entertainment for the 1973 to capture consecutive outscored Arkansas 29-11 in got upset was the Utah game," (annually).” family. They’re real baseball NCAA championships and the the first seven minutes to win Tarkanian said. The Rebels de­ Rich, president of the coun­ people. first since Indiana in 1976 to do 112-105. feated the Utes 83-66 to ad­ try’s largest privately-held Added Philadelphia Phillies it without losing a game. — At Michigan State, the vance to Saturday’s regional fi­ frozen food company and owner Bill Giles, another When the Rebels pour it on to Rebels broke a 56-56 tie with a nal against Seton Hall. owner of the Class AAA Buffalo committee member, “Certainly they’re the kind of people that open a second half, it’s usually 16-6 run and won 95-75. Bisons, said in December he because Tarkanian preaches — Against Florida State, the Tarkanian gave his players a had questions about the finan­ you want to have as partners in defense during his halftime Rebels used an 11-0 run in the rare two days off following the cial viability of a major league major league baseball.” talk. first half to break open a tight Seton Hall victory, with work­ expansion here, considering the “When our defense picks up, game, then added a 21-2 run in outs scheduled at home steep rise in player salaries. Giles added that he was “very, we begin creating a lot of the second half to win 101-69. Tuesday and Wednesday before very im pressed ” with Pilot turnovers and that’s what al­ And, there was a 22-3 run the team leaves for The expansion committee, Field, the city’s 20,000-seat downtown baseball stadium lows us to make those scoring against Princeton, a 19-3 spurt Indianapolis. which made visits to three Florida cities earlier this year, that opened in 1988.

The Observer accepts classifieds every business day from 10 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. af the Notre Dame office, 314 LaFortune. Deadline tor next-day classifieds is 3p.m. All Classifieds classifieds must be prepaid. The charge Is 2 cents per character per day, Including aH

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NBA LEADERS NHL STANDINGS EASTERN CONFERENCE Atlantic Division Scoring W L Pet GB WALES CONFERENCE x-Boston 50 19 .725 G FG FT Pts Avg Patrick Division Jordan, Chi. 67 797 443 2062 30.8 Philadelphia 38 30 .559 11 1/2 W L T PH GF GA Home Away Div King, Wash. 63 711 383 1813 28.8 New Yoik 34 35 .493 16 x-Pittsburgh 39 32 5 83 325 290 25-12-2 14-20-3 18-13-1 K.Malone, Utah 67 679 543 1903 28.4 Washington 26 42 .382 23 1/2 x-NY Rangers 35 30 12 82 283 253 21-11-6 14-19-6 Barkley, Phil. 61 618 454 1732 28.4 14-14-5 New Jersey 22 47 .319 28 Washington 35 34 7 77 247 249 20-13-5 15-21-2 Ewing. N.Y. 68 707 384 1798 26.4 18-12-3 Miami 20 49 .290 30 New Jersey 31 31 14 76 263 251 22-9-7 9-22-7 Wilkins, At I. 68 651 402 1780 26.2 13-14-5 Central Division Philadelphia 33 35 9 75 247 257 18-14-6 15-21-3 Adams, Den. 53 448 366 1384 26.1 12-14-6 x-Chicago 51 17 .750 — NY Islanders 23 44 10 56 215 282 14-19-6 9-25-4 11-19-4 Mullin, G.S. 67 644 421 1746 26.1 x-Detroit 43 27 .614 9 Adame Division Robinson, S.A. 67 623 477 1724 25.7 x-Milwaukee 42 28 .600 10 y-Boston 42 23 12 96 282 252 25-9-5 17-14-7 17-8-5 Richmond, G.S. 62 576 345 1530 24.7 Atlanta 38 31 .551 13 1/2 x-Montreal 38 29 11 87 268 242 22-12-5 16-17-6 14-12-4 Hardaway, G.S. 67 616 261 1574 23.5 Indiana 34 35 .493 17 1/2 x-Buffalo 29 30 17 75 274 265 14-13-11 15-17-6 11-12-7 Miller, Ind. 69 497 484 1566 22.7 Cleveland 24 43 .358 26 1/2 x-Hartford 31 36 10 72 227 260 18-16-5 13-20-5 9-15-6 K.Johnson, Phoe. 68 523 447 1500 22.1 Charlotte 19 49 .279 32 Quebec 15 48 13 43 221 338 8-22-8 7-26-5 8-12-8 Worthy, LAL 66 620 190 1450 22.0 WESTERN CONFERENCE Drexler, Port. 67 536 342 1461 21.8 CAMPBELL CONFERENCE Mkfwoat Division Daugherty, Clev. 67 541 375 1457 21.7 Norris Division Hawkins, Phil. 67 481 399 1453 21.7 W L Pet GB W L T Pts GF GA Home Away Div Campbell, Minn. 62 510 290 1325 21.4 x-Utah 46 22 .676 x-Chlcago 47 22 7 101 271 203 26-8-4 21-14-3 18-7-3 Pierce, Sea. 63 475 354 1345 21.3 x-San Antonio 44 23 .657 1 1/2 x-St. Louis 43 22 11 97 295 243 21-9-7 22-13-4 15-11-3 Chambers, Phoe. 65 500 339 1358 20.9 x-Houston 44 24 .647 2 x-Detroit 33 36 8 74 262 281 25-13-0 8-23-8 13-15-3 Dallas 25 42 .373 20 1/2 x-Minnesota 26 36 14 66 244 252 18-14-6 8-22-8 9-15-5 Orlando 24 43 .358 21 1/2 ReboisxSng Toronto 23 44 10 56 234 306 15-21-3 8-23-7 10-17-2 Minnesota 22 45 .328 23 1/2 G Of Det Tot Avg Smythe Division Denver 18 51 .261 28 1/2 Robinson. S.A. 67 279 590 869 13.0 x-Los Angeles 44 23 10 98 329 244 24-9-5 20-14-5 18-8-4 Rodman. Det. 69 298 549 847 x-Calgary 44 Patifc Division 12.3 25 7 95 323 248 27-8-2 17-17-5 16-9-3 Oakley. N.Y. 69 279 560 839 12.2 x-Edmonton 35 36 5 75 256 258 20-15-3 15-21-2 x-Portland 49 18 .731 11-15-2 K.Malone, Utah 67 203 602 805 12.0 Vancouver 27 42 9 63 238 306 17-17-5 10-25-4 x-LA Lakers 50 20 .714 1/2 10-19-1 Ewing, N.Y. 68 170 605 775 11.4 Winnipeg 26 41 11 63 255 279 17-18-5 x-Phoenix 47 22 .681 3 9-23-6 10-14-6 Daugherty. Clev. 67 155 571 726 10.8 x-clinched playoff berth Golden State 36 32 .529 13 1/2 Parish, Bos. 68 218 500 718 10.6 y-clinched division title Seattle 32 35 .478 17 Thorpe, Hou. 67 237 458 695 10.4 LA Clippers 26 44 .371 24 1/2 Coleman, N.J. 61 219 413 632 10.4 Sunday 's Games Sacramento 18 49 .269 31 Barkley, Phil. 61 242 376 618 10.1 Boston 3, Washington 3, tie x-clinched playoff berth Buffalo 6, Philadelphia 2 Assists Monday 's Games Chicago 5, Minnesota 4 G No. Avg. N.Y. Rangers 3, N.Y. Islanders 1 Orlando 115, Golden State 106 Stockton, Utah 67 968 14.4 Los Angeles 4, Edmonton 3, OT Washington 113, New Jersey 106 Johnson, LAL 66 844 12.8 Houston 100, Chicago 90 Adams, Den. 53 584 11.0 Detroit 118, Denver 94 Monday's Games K.Johnson, Phoe. 68 689 10.1 Utah 109, Milwaukee 98 Late Game Not Included Hardaway, G.S. 67 649 9.7 LA Lakers 99, Sacramento 89 Montreal 3, Hartford 2, OT Richardson, Minn. 67 615 9 2 St. Louis at Minnesota, (n) LA Clippers 106, Phoenix 94 Thomas, Det. 39 357 92 Tuesday's Games Grant. LAC 65 579 8.9 Tuesday's Games Golden State at Charlotte, 7:30 p.m. Bogues, Char. 67 579 8.6 New Jersey at N.Y. Rangers, 7 3 5 p.m. Atlanta at Indiana, 7:30 p.m. Douglas, Mia. 62 533 8.6 Pittsburgh at Philadelphia, 7:35 p.m. Cleveland at Miami, 7:30 p.m. Boston at Quebec, 7:35 p.m. Philadelphia at New Jersey, 7:30 p.m. Chicago at Toronto, 7 3 5 p.m. New York at San Antonio, 8 p.m. Field Goal Percentage Buffalo at Washington, 7:35 p.m. Minnesota at Phoenix, 9:30 p.m. FG FGA Vancouver at Calgary, 9:35 p.m. Seattle at Portland, 10:30 p.m. Pet Williams, Port 292 486 .601 Edmonton at Los Angeles. 10:35 p.m. Gamble, Bos. 455 759 .599 TENNIS MONEY LEADERS Parish, Bos. 405 678 .597 Divac, LAL 306 527 .581 Barkley. Phil. 618 1093 .565 TENNIS Thorpe, Hou. 463 831 .557 Women McHale, Bos. 427 771 .554 SCORING Through March 24 Paxson, Chi. 254 460 .552 GM G A Pts Pkn WIT A Money Leadere Robinson, S.A. 623 1129 .552 Gretzky, LA 76 38 121 159 16 1, Monica Seles, $389,108. 2, Gabriela Sabatlnl. Grant, Chi. 329 598 .550 Hull, StL 74 81 42 123 22 $261,441. 3, Jana Novotna, $246,308. 4, Mary Joe Recchi, Pgh 75 40 71 111 44 Fernandez, $190,300. 5, Martina Navratilova, Sakic, Que 76 47 59 106 24 $177,625. 6, Stelll Graf, $108,651. 7, Zina Oates. StL 57 25 81 106 27 Garrison, $100,347. 8, Arantxa Sanchez Vacarlo, Team Offense Yzerman, Det 77 49 55 104 34 $90,266. 9, Patty Fendick. $71,173. 10, Helena G PtB Avg Cullen, Hart 74 35 68 103 95 Sukova. $68,209. Denver 68 8169 120.1 Larmer, Chi 76 43 57 100 75 Men Golden State 67 7869 117.4 Fleury, Cal 76 47 50 97 134 Through March 24 Phoenix 68 7810 Maclnnis, Cal 76 25 71 96 78 ATP Totr Money Loaders 114.9 Portland 67 7680 114.6 Roenick, Chi 75 40 52 92 76 1. Ivan Lendl, $420,524. 2, Jim Courier, Boston 69 7762 112.5 Coffey. Pgh 73 22 66 88 122 $370,954 . 3. Stefan Edberg, $304,323. 4. Boris Indiana 69 7672 111.2 Sandstrom, LA 66 44 43 87 104 Becker. $300,364 . 5, Guy Forget, $255,626. 6, Chicago 67 7400 110.4 Robitaille, LA 73 43 44 87 66 Michael Stlch, $211,040. 7, Patrick McEnroe, Atlanta 69 7597 110.1 Janney, Bos 75 25 62 87 8 $157,971. 8. David Wheaton, $145,962. 9, Houston 67 7198 Neely, Bos 66 48 38 86 94 Cristlano Caratll, $139,768. 10, Omar Camporese, 107.4 Milwaukee 69 Leetch. NYR 77 16 70 86 40 $133,395. 7351 106.5 L.A. Lakers 69 7331 106.2 Bourque, Bos 73 19 66 85 73 Seattle 67 7109 106.1 Francis. Pgh 77 22 62 84 70 Orlando 66 6998 106.0 Nieuwendyk, Cal 76 44 39 83 34 NCAA BASEBALL RANKINGS Philadelphia 68 7193 105.8 Lafontaine, NY I 72 40 43 83 40 San Antonio 67 7072 105.6 Hawerchuk, Buf 76 29 54 83 30 The top 25 college baseball teams as Utah 67 6958 103.9 Stevens. Pgh 76 38 44 82 129 determined by the staff of Baseball America Charlotte 68 7004 103.0 Gagner, Min 69 39 40 79 96 magazine, with records through gam es of March L.A. Clippers 69 7094 102.8 MacLean, NJ 74 45 32 77 144 25 and previous ranking: New York 69 7088 102.7 Verbeek, Hart 76 41 36 77 198 Record Prv New Jersey 68 6978 102.6 1 .Florida State 28-3 1 Miami 69 7039 102.0 2.Southern Cal 25-8 2 Washington 67 6814 101.7 3.LSU 22-7 3 Cleveland 67 6795 101.4 4. Stanford 17-7 4 Dallas 67 6692 99.9 Male Female S.Miaml, Fla. 27-7 5 Detroit 69 6871 99.6 6.Texas 27-9 6 Minnesota 67 6643 99.1 1. Paul DeLaye 7.Pepperdine 21-5 7 Sacramento 66 6260 94.8 1. Maria Rhomberg 8. Hawaii 21-4 9 2. No. 259 2. Regina Hoag land 9.0hio St. 15-2 10 3. Rich Wettles 3. Shannon Clancy 10.Long Beach St. 23-9 16 4. Robert Stevenson 4. Tara McDonald 11.Creighton 16-4 8 5. Tony Stornetta 5. Pam Stricklin TRANSACTIONS Have a 6. Miguel Salazar, Jr. 12.Tex as A&M 25-10 17 6. Katie Kinsella 7. Steven Hanson 13.Wlchita State 18-7 13 7. Keri O'Connor 14.Clemson 18-4 15 8. Thomas Szott 8. Betsy Paulsen 9. John Gerosa 15.Georgia Tech 17-7 14 BASEBALL 9. Kaija Clark nice day! 10. Ronnie Perez 16.South Carolina 24-6 — American League 10. Kristen Herring 17.South Florida 25-7 — CHICAGO WHITE SOX—Optioned Norberto 18.Arizona State 21-16 12 Martin, second baseman, to Vancouver ol the 19.0klahoma State 12-8 11 Pacific Coast League. 20.CS Northridge 22-10 20 CLEVELAND INDIANS-Optloned Jeff Shaw 21.Michigan 10-6 19 and Mauro Gozzo, pitchers, to Colorado Springs of 22.Tulane 20-6 22 the Pacific Coast League. Waived Sergio Valdez, Are you creative, 23.0klahoma 18-5 24 pitcher, for the purpose of giving him his 24.North Carolina State 24-6 25 unconditional release. 25. Notre Dame 13-7 18 TEXAS RANGERS—Sent Kevin Belcher, motivated and organized? outfielder; Monty Farlss, Inflelder, and Bill Haselman, catcher, to Oklahoma City of the WLAF STANDINGS American Association; and Gary Mieke, pitcher, to their minor league camp for reassignment. European Released Charley Kerlekf, pitcher, unconditionally. W L T Pet PF PA National League London 1 0 0 1.000 24 11 LOS ANGELES DODGERS—Signed John Barcelona 1 0 0 1.000 19 7 Candelaria, pitcher, to a one-year contract. Yes? Frankfurt 0 1 0 .000 11 24 NEW YORK METS—Sent Anthony Young, pitcher; Todd Hundley, catcher; Chris Donnels, Norti American East inflelder, and Chuck Carr, outfielder, to their minor- Montreal 1 0 0 1.000 20 5 league camp for reassignment. That m eans Orlando 0 0 0 .000 0 0 SAN FRANCISCO GIANTS—Placed Rick Raleigh-Durham 0 1 0 .000 3 9 Parker, outfielder, on the 15-day disabled list. N.Y.-N.J. 0 1 0 .000 7 19 New York Penn League AUBURN ASTROS—Named Clark Crist coach. you are qualified! North American Weet Sacramento 1 0 0 1.000 9 3 BASKETBALL San Antonio 0 0 0 .000 0 0 USA BASKETBALL—Named Jeffrey Orridge Birmingham 0 1 0 .000 5 20 assistant executive director for legal aftairs- corporate relations, and Joseph Buchanan Saturday's Games administrative assistant. Applications for the 1991-1992 yearbook staff London 24, Frankturt 11 National Baakefee* Association Sacramento 9, Halelgh-Durham 3 BOSTON CELTICS—Signed A.J. Wynder, are now available at the Student Activities Office, Montreal 20, Birmingham 5 guard, to a 10-day contract. 315"LaFortune. Deadline has been extended to Sunday's Game FOOTBALL Barcelona 19, New York-New Jersey 7 National Football League CINCINNATI BENGALS—Signed Alex Gordon, Wednesday April 3, 1991. Monday's Game outside linebacker. San Antonio at Orlando, 8 p.m. CLEVELAND BROWNS—Signed Charles ArbuckleNgfet end. Saturday, March 30 LOS ANGELES RAIDERS—Signed Ronnie Lott, Sacramento at Birmingham, 8 p.m. delenslve back. Raleigh-Durham at Orlando, 8 p.m. Apply now—you're perfect COLLEGE Sunday, March 31 QUINNIPIAC—Announced the retirement of Burt New York-New Jersey at London, 1 p.m. Kahn men's basketball coach. Named Bill Mecca men's basketball coach. for the job. Monday, April 1 RICE—Announced the resignation,!)! David Hall, Frankturt at San Antonio, 8 p.m. baseball coach, effective al the completion of the Barcelona at Montreal, 8 p.m. season. Tuesday, March 26, 1991 The Observer Page 15 Raiders sign free agent Lott SPORTS SHORTS

EL SEGUNDO, Calif. (AP) — people 1 could still play this fered to take a $200,000 pay Former Irish All-American Flanagan dies Ronnie Lott, left unprotected by game and play if effectively." cut, staying at his 1990 salary, ■ PORT ARTHUR, Texas — Funeral services were held on Monday for Christie Flanagan, a star halfback for Notre Dame the San Francisco 49ers despite Lott earned $800,000 in his to remain with San Francisco, from 1925 to 1927. Flanagan, who got a starting job at left being an All-Pro last season, final year with the 49ers and but that still was not agreeable halfback after Jim Crowley graduated, had a 4.6 rushing average was scheduled to make $1 mil­ to the 49ers, who already has signed a two-year contract and was named All-America twice. Flanagan died last Friday at with the Los Angeles Raiders as lion in 1991. It’s believed he’ll shoulder the NFL’s biggest age 85. a Plan 13 free agent. earn slightly more than $1 mil­ payroll. Lott said Monday at a news lion per year with the Raiders. But Lott said he understood conference that the contract is "1 feel it’s going to be'a new their decision and harbored no High school sophomore vanks javelin from body not g u a r a n te e d and th at h e ’ll challenge, not only to play a ill feelings. ■ PORTLAND, Maine — Alfred Judd reacted on sheer adrenalin move from free safety to strong new position but to wear the “They wanted me to play one when a 10-foot javelin punctured his abdomen, passed through his safety with the Raiders. Silver and Black," he said. year and then possibly get in­ left kidney and exited part way out his back. The 15-year-old “Growing up as a kid, I always volved in the organization," Lott Livermore High School sophomore gave a quick tug and yanked Originally drafted as a emulated the Jack Tatums, the said. “I’ve told people that if I the javelin free. “It was just instinct. I just pulled it right out," he said in a telephone interview from Maine Medical Center, where cornerback by the 49ers with George Atkinsons (two hard­ was in their shoes I might have he was listed in satisfactory condition. The accident took place the eighth overall selection in hitting former Raider defensive done the same thing, based on Friday afternoon during a track and field practice when Judd used 1981, Lott switched to free backs). the philosophy of the the javelin to try to stop a discus that a teammaate had rolled in safety in 1985. “I’m going to come in here and organization. his direction and was headed downhill. “The point went into the "I’ve alw ays b een com m itted play hard, play with enthusiasm “You’ve got to be objective ground and he went into the end of it," said Karen Erlandson, the to winning, ” Lott said, “if that and try to fit in. about it. Looking at the overall school’s athletic director. means playing strong safety, if “I’m going to come in here and picture, I don’t sit here and say, that means playing cornerback, try to win a job. I’ve got my ‘Man, they did the wrong thing.’ if that means bringing water to work cut out for me.” If I was a general manager, 1 Former Negro League team ready for season my head coach, that's what I’m Assuming he’s healthy, win­ might have done the same ■JESUP, Ga.- Wayne County hasn’t had a baseball team since going to do." ning a job would seem to be the thing. the Negro League’s Jesup Braves were disbanded 20 years ago. Lott, 31, has been one of the least of Lott’s worries. “They’ve been a firsA-class or­ But one of the Braves’ former players is trying to revive the team. NFL’s premiere defensive play­ “We’d like to welcome the ganization and they’ll always be Solomon Samples, now 75, played first base for the Jesup Braves almost 60 years ago. Next month, he will watch as the new Braves ers for the past 10 years and great Ronnie Lott to the Raider a first-class organization. I begin their season in the amateur South Georgia-North Florida was a starter on four Super organization,” Raiders coach think they did what they did in League. He hopes the team will help baseball become the best interests of the organi­ Bowl championship teams with Art Shell said. “When he was community pastime, as the old Negro League club did. “Young the 49ers. placed on the list, I said, zation." folks loved baseball back then. They didn’t know anything else and Lott was sidelined late last Something’s wrong here.’ Lott is the 49ers’ all-time it kept them out of trouble," he said. “Today, kids are messed up season when he strained both “I don’t know how much speed record-holder in interceptions on drugs because they don't have anything to do.” knees, and it was feared he had he’s lost. We feel he can help (51), interception return damaged ligaments. But he re­ our football team and that’s yardage (643) and interceptions turned to the lineup during the why he’s here.” returned for touchdowns (5). He P.ie.gfi.Maf.ado.n.a..tieacllnfl for Argentinian team playoffs and he was one of the Mike Harden played strong was credited with 721 tackles in ■NAPLES, Italy — Diego Maradona is said to be getting ready to dominant defensive players for safety and Eddie Anderson free 129 regular-season games for join Argentina’s national soccer team for an exhibition Wednesday the NFC in his ninth Pro Bowl, safety for the Raiders last sea­ San Francisco. against Brazil, which is likely to trigger another major discipline problem with his Naples club. A spokesman for Napoli said where he showed no effects of son. Harden wasn’t one of the By signing with the Raiders, Monday that the player did not ask for permission. Italian clubs the knee injuries. 37 players protected by the Lott will be coming home, so to must let their foreign stars play in official international games, but team in the Plan B system. speak — he played his college “The knees arc feeling fine." can stop them from playing in exhibitions. Maradona did not he said, “i’ve been able to play “We’ve got a couple of hard­ ball at Southern Cal. announce that he was going to play against Brazil, but friends said a little basketball in addition to hitting guys (Lott and Anderson) “My family’s here,” he said. “I he would fly to Buenos Aires Tuesday. Maradona, who wants to rehab work. who can knock the ball loose told my parents Saturday night leave Italy at the end of the season, has been fined twice by the “That (the knees) was the from people,” Shell said with a and they were enthused and ex­ Italian league recently for leaving team practice and a crucial Cup main reason 1 had to play in the sm ile. cited to see me in this area of Italy game. Pro Bowl. I just wanted to show Lott acknowledged that he of­ again.

SPIKE LEE, INDIGO GIRLS, MAYA ANGELOU, BERTICE BERRY, CASINO NIGHT,PANAMA CITY BEACH, AND MORE !! WANT TO BE A PART OF ALL THIS ? JOIN S.U.B.M! APPLICATIONS ARE AVAILABLE FOR THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS AT THE SECRETARY'S DESK ON THE SECOND FLOOR OF LAFORTUNE. DUE FRIDAY APRIL 5, 1991:

MARKETING DEPARTMENT PROGRAMMING DEPARTMENT: Publicity: coordinates the account executives Campus Entertainment: presents comedians, and the advertising for the events of each hypnotists, and other social events. programming commission. Cultural Arts: promotes an awareness of Marketing Research: develops and compiles music, literature, drama and dance. surveys to assist commissioners in planning STUDENT UNION BOARD Ideas & Issues: sponsors lectures, informal events. talks, and debates on contemporary and Account Executives: coordinates all the controversial issues. advertising for a specific programming Mpvies: is responsible for films shown every commission. w eekend Artist: works with the account executive to Musical Entertainment: bring bands of all design ads sizes to campus. RELATIONS DEPARTMENT Services: plans and organizes various trips External Relations: helps promote S.U.B. and and services for students. its activities both on and off campus. Special Events: plans and organizes week long Internal Relations: works to promote good events and snecial festivals. communication and unity within S.U.B. itself. Sophomore Literary Festival: a week long festival with readings and talks by visiting CONTROLLER S DEPARTMENT w riters. Assistant Controllers: keep track of all Collegiate Jazz Festival: a weekend financial transaction within S.U.B. and acts as an competition between visiting college jazz budget advisor to programming commissioners. bands. (Accounting and Finance Majors Preferred) Antostal: the weeklong spring festival including a band, competitions, and activities. Page 16 The Observer Tuesday, March 26, 1991 Boggs: 'Back tire narrowly missed running over my head' WINTER HAVEN, Fla. (AP) — sleep,” batting practice pitcher Dazed and hurting while Bill Maloney said after Boggs stretched out on the ground, lined shots all over the outfield. Wade Boggs looked up at his Boggs said he and his wife had wife and asked, “Am I still dinner at a nearby restaurant alive?” and when they left to go home, The Boston Red Sox' five-time they took a left onto U.S. 17 American League batting South. champion told Monday of his “We hadn’t gone far when the "pretty dramatic experience” next thing I knew I was bounc­ Saturday night when he fell out ing around on 17,” he said. “I of moving pickup truck driven don’t know what happened. by his wife, Debbie. Everything happened so fast. I “I’m just glad to be alive,” don’t know whether I leaned on Boggs said. “The back tire nar­ the door or I kicked it somehow rowly missed running over my with my leg. But it opened and h ead .” boom .” Boggs, whose mother and Boggs said that he didn’t know grandmother were killed in a whether he had failed to close traffic accident in 1986, the door completely, but he escaped with minor injuries blamed himself for not using treated first by his wife and the seat belt. ' then by Red Sox trainer Charlie “Ever since the death of my Moss on Sunday. mother, I haven’t got into a car While the team traveled to without buckling the seat belt,” AP Photo Wade Boggs, five time American League batting champion, lucky to be alive after freak car accident. Sarasota for a game with the he said. “For some unknown Chicago White Sox Monday, reason, I didn’t Saturday night.” heard my wife screaming. imprint of a radial on my el­ sore. There were no other cuts, Boggs remained at Chain Boggs said that his wife was When she got to me, the first bow .” not even on my back from O’Lakes Park. He walked gin­ driving “about 25 miles an hour, thing I askfed her was, ‘Am I Boggs said that at first he landing on the (road) shoulder.” gerly, but got in some batting something like that” when he still alive?”’ thought he was covered with Because Boggs went home and practice. suddenly was thrown out. Displaying a nasty gash on his cuts and bruises, but “when I did not require hospitalization “You’d never know he was “The rear tire just missed right elbow, Boggs said that he got home there was only the cut or formal medical treatment, no hurting, he could hit in his running over my head and I thinks the tire may have caused and bruise on my elbow and my report was made to police or it. He quipped, “Now I have an right ankle was bruised and other officials.

matches, and our kids played lost to them both last year, so first singles, and Christy The Irish will be playing the Tennis really hard. The match was we wanted to get back at both Faustmann lost a close 7-5, 7-6 remainder of the season with­ pretty heated, and it looks like of them . contest to Michelle Choa at out Katie Clark, an important continued from page 20 we have a big rivalry starting. After exacting revenge on third. Harris again came from contributor at both singles and Everyone pulled together, and their regional opponents, the behind to win a thrilling match, doubles, who is suffering from victory. that strong play carried over to Irish took on Boston College on 3-6, 6-4, 6-1 at second singles. back problems. The depth of Senior captain Kim Pacella Ohio State.” Monday. Due to time con­ Terri Vitale and Kim Pacella the team will be tested, as four said, “I think we were a little The Irish methodically dis­ straints, only five singles and also posted singles wins for of the final five matches are bit down over spring break, mantled the Buckeyes in a 9-0 one doubles match were played, Notre Dame. against ranked or near-ranked especially after we lost to romp. Tracy Barton did not play with the doubles counting for Riding a four-match win teams, in matches which will N orthw estern. It w as im portant singles, and Harris and two points. streak, the Irish will host likely decide the post-season for us to come out and make a Faustmann led the way with 6- Notre Dame quickly took the Michigan State on Thursday at fate of the Irish. strong showing this weekend, 0, 6-1 and 6-2, 6-4 wins at first doubles match, with 4 p.m. in their final home Pacella recollected upon the especially against Michigan and and second singles. Notre Dame Bradshaw/Tholen romping to a match of the season. team’s progression during her Ohio State, which are regional did not drop a single set in 6-0, 6-0 shutout. The singles Louderback said, “Michigan four years, saying, “It’s really matches that we lost last year. either singles or doubles in the matches proved to be much State has not been real strong amazing how the team has This was an important rout, one of the team’s most tougher for the Irish, who in the past. They’ve been at the come along. I’m amazed I’m weekend for our confidence.” dominating performances of the eventually pulled out a 5-2 win, bottom of the Big Ten for the still playing. The team has The Irish indeed made a year. though it was closer than the last couple years, and they are changed so much lately. Jay has strong showing, downing “Our kids did not want to score indicates. not any stronger this year. They turned this program completely Michigan 7-2 on Saturday. lose to Michigan and Ohio Tracy Barton dropped a 6-4, shouldn’t be as tough as the around.” Tracy Barton defeated Christine State,” said Louderback. “We 6-1 match to Pam Piorkowski at teams we played this weekend.” Schmeidel, ranked 52nd nationally , 6-3, 6-4 as the Irish won five of six singles matches, four of which went the full SQUASH CLINIC three sets. Barton/Christy ARE YOU STUCK AT ND FOR EASTER? Faustmann and Ann SEE: Bradshaw/Tholen chalked up TUESDAY, MARCH 26 very close straight-set wins at JACC SQUASH COURTS first and second doubles, 6-4, 6-4, and 7-6, 6-4, respectively. e SCHEDULE OF EVENTS # Said Irish coach Jay fl CHORUS e Louderback, “Against CLINIC NOON-1 PM OPEN TO ALL # Michigan, we just played great. We won four tight singles INDIVIDUAL INSTRUCTION 1:00 - 4:00PM $3.00 ALL SHOWS BEFORE 6 PM CLINIC 6:00 - 7:00PM STUDENTS ONLY LIRE • ALL SESSIONS FREE OF CHARGE e S cottsdale *291-4583 e THUS Mil AD IIILMIWTLBI REGISTER IN ADVANCE AT NVA 239-5100 IN Hi bcrif if III Dei e 4:30 - 6:45 - 8:45 e CHICAGO! e sleeping with the enemy # 4:45 - 7:30 - 9:45 PRESENTED BY THE UNITED STATES e SATURDAY, MARCH 3 O-S UN DAY, MARCH 31 • e Tchm 4 CcuNTuy • 259-9 SQUASH RACQUETS ASSOCIATION AND NVA e CLASS ACTION TRIP INCLUDES: 4 : 3 0 - 7 :0 0 - 9:30 FEATURING COACHES FROM THE U.S. NAVAL ACADEMY III Silsnci of thi Limbo *TRANSPORTATION VIA UNITED L1MO 4 : 3 0 - 7 : 1 5 - 9:45 AND PRINCETON UNIVERSITY * LODGING AT THE HILTON The Hard Way e NOVICE AN D ADVANCED PLAYERS WELCOME * DINNER AND "A CHORUS LINE " AT THE # 4 :4 5 - 7 :3 0 - 9:45 e CANDLELIGHT DINNER PIAYHOUSE # * EASTER MASS e e * MUSEUMS AND SHOPPING e e APPLICATIONS NOW BEING ACCEPTED FOR e e e e THE 1994 CLASS COUNCIL 35 e e ONLY 45 PLACES AVAILABLE e e • VACANCIES: Dorm Representatives SIGN UPS BEGIN MARCH 20 WITH THE Service Commissioner SECRETARY ON 2nd ELOOR LAEORTUNE Service Committee Member e # # Social Commissioner e # # Publicity Commissioner e e Publicity Committee Member # M i III \ I i M u x I in \|< 11 # e e Please see your rector sometime this week # e # CMarch 25-29) for an application. # Tuesday, March 26, 1991 The Observer Page 17 SPORTS BRIEFS Duke, NC familiar to Final Four ■The Irish Heartlitesfun runs are coming up April 11th. There DURHAM, N.C. (AP) — They been to four straight national pressure, with North Carolina will be a 3 & 6 mile run. Students and staff should start training told Mike Krzyzcwski not to semifinals and five in the last there, or when N.C. State was now. worry about winning when he six years, and North Carolina doing it, ” Krzyzewski said. got to Duke 11 years ago. that’s going for the first time in “Maybe that’s the best thing ■ Score keepersare needed for the Bookstore Basketball Right. Just eight miles away nine years. because then w e’re able to de­ Tournament. Anyone who is interested should contact Shelley was North Carolina and coach Yet, Krzyzewski won’t mock velop our own program instead Guilbaut at 283-2549. Dean Smith, models of consis­ the Tar Heel program. He won’t of trying to copy somebody tency for nearly 30 years and compare his achievements with e ls e .” ■Women’s Bookstorebasketball will have sign-ups on Tuesday, all Krzyzewski had to do was theirs, but he does say the March 26th from 6-9 pm at the Sorin Room of La Fortune and the keep the Blue Devils program improvement in Durham has When Bubas left in 1969, lobby of Haggar at St. Mary’s. afloat. benefitted both sides. North Carolina had just finished “When you’re competing the third of its three-year run in ■Antostal mud volleyballsing-ups will be held Thursday and “The athletic director just against really good people, you Final Fours. The Tar Heels lost Friday April 4th and 5th from 4 to 6 pm in the S.U.B. office. For mentioned that we want to be get better,” Krzyzewski said. “I the 1968 title game to UCLA more information call Lou at 283-2071. Minimum two women per competitive and we want good think it’s helped me greatly. 1 and lost two consolation games. team. Entry charge is $5 per team. kids, to be educated, and repre­ think it helps Dean maintain his Duke had been to the Final sent Duke, ” Krzyzewski said hunger, the fact that we re Four in 1966 after winning the ■ WVFI Sportstalk from 8-9 pm talks about the NCAA Monday. “Don’t worry about good .” ACC championship. The Blue tournament and the upcoming baseball season. Call the studio at winning. Maybe 1 was naive There was a time when Duke Devils lost to Kentucky in the 239-6400 to debate with the experts. enough to believe that, and I’m was in a basketball famine, national semifinals, but earned still naive enough to believe however. But not once, third place with a victory over ■ ND/SMC Sailing Club will meet at 6:30 on Tuesday in the that.” Krzyzewski said, did he hear Utah in the consolation game. Boathouse. There will be information about practice, regattas, and Innocence aside, Krzyzewski from school officials trying to Duke struggled with medi­ lessons. Practice will be at 2:30 Tuesday and Wednesday this came to Duke trying to smooth speed up the winning to keep ocrity after Bubas stepped w eek. the hills and valleys which had up with the neighbors from down. North Carolina made two marked the basketball program Chapel Hill. In his 25 meetings more trips to the Final Four in ■Attention crew members:A very important meeting will be since the glory days of Vic with Smith, Krzyzewski is 8-17. the 1970s and won four more held Wednesday, April 3 at 7:30 pm in 127 Nieuwland. Be there. Bubas. Now, it’s Duke that’s “I’ve never considered it any ACC titles under Sm ith.

recorded and needed was 6-4. Coleman bested P.T. Gray and earned him Most Zurcher fought hard but was Men's Zurcher and Forsyth’s 2-6, 6-3, Langone 6-3, 6-1. Schmidt beat Valuable Player honors. He is overmatched by Bob Gamibo 6-1 win over Mississippi State’s Andres Theuron 6-1, 2-6, 6-4. the first non-senior to earn the who beat him 6-1, 6-4. continued from page 20 Jefferys and Nilsson. Zurcher defeated Dak Hahn honor. Coleman also lost 7-5, 6-2 to On Saturday, the Irish faced Heisen 7-6, 4-6, 6-0 and Rosas “His play was nothing short Dan Marling. ranked Mark Jeffrys, 6-4, 7-5. DiLucia played with a back that 1 Ith-ranked South Carolina defeated Manh Palos 6-3, 6-1. of phenomenal,” said Bayliss. DiLucia praised the play of had been troubling him since and swept all six matches. On Sunday, th e Irish fell to “I’m really happy David was the team . he suffered back spasms DiLucia defeated Johan ninth ranked Arizona State 5-1. named MVP.” “I think the team rebounded Sunberg, a second semester DiLucia posted the only Irish However, the rest of the Irish well from the lost to UCLA with against UCLA on March 15. Also for Notre Dame, sopho­ freshman from Sweden, 6-3, 7- win and his 19th straight in a were not as fortunate. Rosas the South Carolina victory,” said more Chuck Coleman defeated 5. Troubles continued for gutsy match with Brian Gyetko. had his best match of the year DiLucia. “No one expected it.” DiLucia as he went down on the Gary Henderson 7-5, 6-3 and Once again, his back was both­ leading 5-2 in the second set Bayliss was also pleased with sophomore Ron Rosas defeated court with more back spasms. ering him, but DiLucia stuck it only to lose 4-6, 7-5, 7-5 to Ross his team’s performance. out and won a tough three-set­ Matheson. Schmidt pulled a Tom Peacock 6-4, 6-3. Will He was able to continue the “The Blue-Gray is without a Vorayth lost In Daniel Courcnl match, but was hospitalized ter, 6-4. 6 -7, 6-1. hamstring against South later. 6-7, 6-4, 6-2 and sophomore "My back was stiff which Carolina and was helpless doubt one of the best and Forsyth played his best Andy Zurcher lost to Per concerned me, but 1 just tried to against Joel Finnegan in a 6-3, toughest tournaments in the match of the year defeating focus on getting my first serves Nilsson 7-6, 6-4. 6-2 loss. Forsyth lost a two- country. There were some very The only doubles score 17th-ranked David Hopper 6-1, in,” said DiLucia about his back and-a-half hour contest to Tom good teams that came out of it problem s. Lominsky, 7-5, 6-4. 0-3 so I’m really pleased that DiLucia’s performance gave “Will played extremely well,” we tied Texas Christian for him a clean sweep at the Blue- said Bayliss. “He gave it his all.” third place,” said Bayliss.

Fin a n c e C lu b M e e t in g and nobody out, Greiner for u s.” Softball grounded the ball to Kmak, who First, though, Notre Dame made a perfect throw to catcher had to survive another Amy Folsom to nail Ingram at T u e sd a y , M a r c h 26 a t 6:30 p .m . continued from page 20 Valparaiso scoring threat in the bled to left for the first hit off the plate. Given a reprieve, Linn eighth when Michele Gregor Linn. Ginnie Hartman sacri­ proceeded to wriggle out of the tripled with one out. But Linn ficed, and Erica Greiner came jam with a pop-out and weak once again pitched out of trou­ 222 H a YES-H eALY through with an RBI single. grounder. ble, getting Carla Reiter and Valparaiso had a golden op­ “It was a great play,” Boulac Krista Bane to pop out. portunity to break the tie in the said. “Ruth had to go into the The Irish finally won it in the *Any Questions- Contact Marina xl291 seventh. Ingram again led off hole a little bit to make the play. ninth when Crossen hit a lead- with a double, and again It was a tough throw to make in off single and was replaced by Hartman sacrificed. However, that situation, and we were Alvarez. Pinch-hitter Kathy McMurray tried to get Ingram very fortunate to execute the Vernetti laid down the sacrifice, at third and was unsuccessful. way we were supposed to. but Crusader second baseman With runners at the corners That’s what won the ball game Stacy Witfill dropped the throw VIC'S at first. After Folsom grounded to The Observer third, coach Boulac called for the suicide squeeze, and Join the more than 12,000 readers who have found daughter Debbie executed to the Observer an indespensible link to the two perfection, bringing home Alvarez with the winning run. campuses. The Observer in your home for $25 a “We have (the suicide play), semester or $40 for a full year, but we don’t do it often,” he 2 BUCK The Observer said. “But when you have the baserunners and one of your P.O.Box Q better hunters up, that’s what TUESDAY ______Notre Dame, IN 46556______you have to come with. “We re starting to play as a team. We did some things 5 p.m. to 12:30 Happy 21 st tonight when we were strug­ Any 7" Sandwich gling in the second game where Rodgers we pulled together and kept our intensity, and that’s only Where have all going to help us as the season the years gone? progresses.” $2.00 Next up for Notre Dame is a (2 or more for delivery ) doubleheader at Ball State (7- 11) this afternoon. The Cardinals have been struggling Ffltk PDJVtizf lately, having lost five of their *DaxC, last six games. Z 7 h W Senior Kim Becker and freshman Michele McCorkle 113 DIXIE WAY MONTH each hit .340 to lead Ball State in hitting—McCorkle also leads tytCUKA & tyuUKfrb the Cardinals in stolen bases with nine. Junior Karen Oliver (4-5, 3.22 ERA) is the ace of the Cardinal staff. page 18 The Observer Tuesday, March 26, 1991 Murphy optimistic despite weekend losses to UVA Walania leads Irish pitching in single win By DAVE DIETEMAN Sophomore pitcher Alan credit to Virginia. They played Sports Editor Walania was the eye of the very well.” storm which rained on Notre Yet the wily coach was also Dame’s weekend, as he pitched careful to give blame where Despite losing two of three games to the Virginia Cavaliers a complete game shutout in the due. “We played under very ad­ over the weekend, coach Pat first game of the Sunday double header. Walania, 4-2, fanned verse conditions,” stated Murphy’s Notre Dame baseball Murphy. “It w a s w et, rainy and team has climbed in some polls. six while walking none and giv­ “The team actually rose in ing up five hits. the field was very different—it the Murphy ranking,” related The Irish offense provided was half astroturf. Those are Murphy. “I feel like we played another bright spot, exploding not excuses, but just the same, under a lot of adversity. I don’t for a 12-run, 12-hit attack. we had to make adjustments. want to build excuses, because Frank Jacobs went two-for- “At this level, where we are the trip was a good experience. three with two runs scored and playing all of these top We grew as a team and went three RBI in addition to knock­ teams—and Virginia also beat through some hard times. ing his seventh home run of the Georgia, the defending national season. Mike Rooney drove in champions, last week—anybody “We had a 15 hour bus ride two runs while going a perfect can beat anybody on any given to get there and a 13 hour ride three-for-three at the plate. Joe day. I am very pleased with the home. That makes things tough. Binkiewicz also “dialed eight” way the team has responded to We’ve also had some tough for the first time this season, as some challenges. We have more times academically lately, but Notre Dame scored in five of the challenges ahead in Purdue and we’ve still had very positive seven innings. the Oscar-Mayer Tournament, performances. At best, these “Virginia is not a bad club," which we are honored to have things happen when everyone said Murphy, careful to give been invited to.” does not play up to their poten­ credit where it was due. “They Challenges aside, Murphy is­ tial. There were lots of positives aren’t as good as we are, but sued what is, effectively, a we happened to lose two out of warning to the rest of the col­ for us. I refuse to worry about Photo courtesy of Notre Dame Sports Information three. We could very easily have legiate baseball world: “Don’t the national picture until we Junior Joe Binkiewicz nailed his first home run of the season as the won two of three. Give some worry about us, we’ll be back.” are together as a team.” Irish exploded for 12 runs against the Cavaliers. Skiles scores '■■■■■Vi 31 in Magic win; Nets lose 16th straight on road

ORLANDO, Fla. (AP) — Scott Skiles scored 13 of his 31 points in the fourth quarter and the Orlando Magic used a 21- SAT. APRIL 13 spurt at the start of the final period to pull away for a 115- 106 victory over the Golden State Warriors on Monday night.

The victory was the third straight for the second-year Magic, which has won 11 of its last 15 home games and in­ creased its victory total to 24 — six more than in its inaugural STEPAN CENTER season. Dennis Scott scored 25 points and reserve Jerry Reynolds added 23 for Orlando, which led 80-76 after three quarters. Skiles hit a pair of 3-pointers and Scott made one to fuel the decisive burst that enabled the Magic to open a 101-89 lead with just over five minutes re­ m aining.

Golden State got 33 points from Tim Hardaway and 32 WED. MARCH 27, 1991 from Chris Mullin.

Bullets 113, Nets 106

LANDOVER, Md. (AP) — John Williams scored a season-high 24 points and Harvey Grant, added 20 as the Washington ' Bullets won their third straight \ S.U.B. OFFICE 2ND FLOOR LAFORTUNE game and handed New Jersey Nets its 16th consecutive road loss.

New Jersey has lost 26 of its1 last 27 road games and 30 of} 35 overall. The Nets’ only vie-1 tory away from home in the' last four months was at Miami j on Jan. 26. The Nets made 16 of 22 shots ■ and led 38-29 after the first1 quarter, but shot just 8-for-231 in the second quarter and i AT LEAST ONE BAND MEMBER trailed 60-56 at halftime.' Washington led by 10 after [ three quarters and the Nets goti MUST BE PRESENT no closer than six points the rest of the way. Thursday, March 26, 1991 The Observer page

CAMPUS CROSSWORD 3:30-4:30 p.m. Presentation: “Introduction to Resume Expert," ACROSS 32 In favor of 61 Olive jar liquid 1 2 3 6 7 10 11 12 13 Paula Cook, Nl) Career Counselor, Career & Placement i Canadian prov. 33 C a v ia r 6 2 S ta lk ' 5 * ’ Conference Room. Sponsored by Career & Placement Services. 14 35 Law since 5 Be at ease 63 A g a in s t March 4. 1789 ' 9 R e m o v e 17 64 Parties for 7 p.m. Film: “Aguirre: Wrath of God." Annenberg Auditorium, c lo th in g 40 N e c k w e a r m a le s I " I " 20 21 22 The Snite Museum. 14 Government 41 Smith and Hirt 65 Inflection s ite 42 Not a soul 23 7-11 p.m. Film Festival: “After the Warming, Part I” (7 p.m.-9 15 R o b e r t ------4 3 L a n d o f ------66 Animal with h o o fs p.m.); “After the Warming, Part II" (9 p.m .-ll p.m.), Room 16 W ip e off 46 Norman city 25 26 28 29 17 Kind of mine _ 119 O'Shaughnessy Hall. Sponsored by Students for 47 Fur piece m ” 30 31 32 33 34 18 F a th e r Environmental Action. Festival Part of SEA Pre-Cycling 48 Unit of electrical DOWN 19 B elief ■ Cam paign. r e s i s t a n c e 1 Helper: Abbr. 35 36 37 38 39 20 "Land of the 49 Guarantee of 2 First wife of fre e " 40 41 9 p.m. Film: “The Gospel According to Saint Matthew." freedom s in 20 J a c o b 23 Com pass point A c ro s s e Annenberg Auditorium, The Snite Museum. 3 S to ry 43 44 45 24 A K e n n e d y 58 Ancient Greek _ p o rt 4 Alaskan island 1 25 Door position 10 p.m. Campus-wide Penance Service. Sacred Heart Church. 47 ■ 48 27 M inister or 59 " the wild 5 Stand fast a g a in s t ■ Opportunity for individual confession follows. re c to r blue yonder" 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 30 J o h n J a c o b 6 0 Statesman 6 S e le c t 58 60 LECTURES E lihu------7 W ith e re d . off (irate) ■ ■ 3:30 p.m. Reilly lectureship in chemical engineering: 8 61 “Macrotransport Processes: Generalized Taylor Dispersion 9 G a m e d o g " “ ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE 64 65 66 Phenomena," Howard Brenner, Massachusetts Institute of 10 W alks firmly 11 Bluster or ■ Technology, Room 356 Fitzpatrick Hall. Sponsored by chemical fu s tia n engineering. 29 Opposite of 44 Going out, as 51 Lamb's pen 12 W o rd s of m id n ig h t th e tid e n a m e understanding 4 p.m Lecture: “Memory Training For Healthy Older Adults," 30 An A.B.A. 4 5 S o u n d s 52 Collection of 13 Cats and m e m b e r n a m e s Martha Storandt, Washington University, Room 104 Center for c a n a r i e s 4 6 Bumper plating 31 This also is 35 53 Not fooled by Continuing Education. Sponsored by psychology department. 21 Nerve: Comb, 4 8 Frequently A c ro s s 54 A lum fo rm 4 9 K e e p o n 32 W ayne and 55 S h a r p e n 4:30 p.m. Biological sciences seminar: “Olfactory Learning in 22 B e g in (c h e c k ) Worth: Abbr. 56 C a rry the Honey Bee; The Complex Control of Feeding Behavior," 25 Bethlehem 5 0 F e e l p a in 34 Chem ical suffix 57 Move slightly Brian Smith, Ohio State University, Room 283, Galvin Life p r o d u c t Science Center Auditorium. Sponsored by biological science. 26 A d ------36 Of one’s birth c o m m itte e 37 Like a fox Answers to any three clues in this puzzle are available by touch-tone 7 p.m. Lecture: “Corporate Women and Minorities,” Marcia 27 Hawaiian dish 38 Delaware Indian phone: 1-900-420-5656 (75c each Gillespie, Ms. Magazine, editor. O'Laughlin Auditorium, Saint 28 Sky hunter 39 Foot part m in u te ). Mary's College. Sponsored by Student Activities Board, student government and College’s Office of Minority, International and Non-Traditional Student Life at Saint Mary's College. THE FAR SIDE GARY LARSON 7:30 p.m. Lecture: “The Thirteenth Disciple: A Call to the Troubles of the time," Joan Chittister, visiting scholar, Saint Mary’s College, Kccnen-Stanford Chapel. Sponsored by Year of W omen.

8 p.m. Lecture: “Knights of Columbus Notre Dame Council #1477" by Edward Malloy, Knights of Columbus Building. Sponsored by The Knights of Columbus Notre Dame Council # 1477.

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«™»,3 2b Sports page 20 Tuesday, March 26, 1991 Tanya Williams named All-American in swimming Irish swimmer places 8th in the NCAA 400 individual medley; sets new University record By BECKY WOOD collegiate swimmer. She needs Sports Writer to take the 400 individual med­ ley, remember it and build on it Sophomore sensation Tanya and go from there," said Welsh. Williams made a major Irish “For the program, last year she inroad on the national swim­ qualified (for NCAA’s) and ming scene at the NCAA opened up the door for qualify­ Women’s Swimming and Diving ing. This year she qualified in Championships. Williams be­ faster times and opened the came Notre Dame’s first All- door for All-Americans at Notre American swimmer this week­ Dam e. end in Indianapolis. “Now we can talk to the best Since Notre Dame nabbed athletes with evidence that our Williams in 1989 she has made team has progressed to the Irish history. Last year, point where we qualify for the Williams, a nationally-ranked meet and score and become All- recruit, was the first Irish Americans," added Welsh. swimmer to qualify for the William’s scored 11 points to NCAA’s. Now she has added to rank the Irish 30th out of 159 her accolades by earning her Division 1 schools that sponsor first All-American title. swimming. Notre Dame tied Williams placed eighth in the with Princeton and Indiana in a 400 individual medley in a uni­ field where only 158 individual versity record setting time, swimmers qualified for the NCAA’s nationwide. Photo courtesy ol ND Sports Information 4:19.88. Irish coach Tim Welsh Sophomore Tanya Williams became Notre Dam e’s first All-American swimmer after her performance in the Last year's champion, the felt W illiams’ performance NCAA Championships, achieved two significant ac­ Texas Longhorns, captured first title - Florida, Stanford and winning three events and earn­ record in 4:05.19 and Mary T. complishments. (746 points) ahead of Stanford Texas, and since 1983 no one ing Swimmer of the Year Meager’s 200 butterfly meet “For Tanya, I think getting to (653 points), Florida (353) and else has cracked the top three honors. Sanders broke Tracy record in 1:54.17. the big final with the big girls is California-Berkeley (275). in the final standings. Caulkin’s 200 individual medley CBS televised the NCAA the first of several. It’s the be­ Since women’s athletics joined Stanford freshman Summer American record in 1:57.06, Championships and will air the ginning of her claiming as a the NCAA in 1982, only three schools have won the national Sanders highlighted the meet, Janet Evan’s 400 i.m. meet event on Sunday, March 31. Irish tennis teams closing in on NCAA tournament bids DiLucia named MVP of H 1 H I JB 1 ! . ■ I Women take four important Classic; team finishes 3rd matches at Eck Pavilion By JENNIFER MARTEN By RICH SZABO Sports Writer Sports Writer

The Notre Dame’s men’s tennis team had a very Playing to redeem themselves after a successful weekend in Montgomery, Alabama. The disappointing spring break trip, the Notre Dame team tied for third place with Texas Christian in the women’s tennis team swept a four-match long prestigious Blue-Gray Invitational and junior Dave weekend at the Eck Tennis Pavilion. DiLucia was named the tournament’s Most Valuable Using power and speed, the Irish defeated Player. Oklahoma and Michigan, overwhelmed Ohio State, On the first day of play, the Irish defeated and finally shook off the challenge of a stubborn Mississippi State 5-2. Sparking the Irish victory was Boston College team to raise their record to 13-6. sophomore Mark Schmidt’s three hour come from On Friday, the Irish squeaked past Oklahoma 5-4 behind win. Schmidt lost the first set 4-6 to in a very tight match. Regular top-singles player Christope Damiens and was down in the second set Tracy Barton was rested, so Melissa Harris moved up when he turned things around. His 4-6, 6-3, 7-5 to the number-one slot. Continuing her strong play, victory gave Notre Dame a 4-2 edge in the 5 point Harris won a thrilling 5-7, 7-5, 6-1 match over match going into doubles play. Stacey Bullman, ranked 53rd in the country, after Irish coach Bob Bayliss was impressed with being down 5-7, 1-5. Schmidt’s play. Lisa Tholen, Kim Pacella, and Kristy Doran all “He showed what he’s always shown-his ability to posted singles wins for the Irish. Following losses at play error free tennis at crunch time,” said Bayliss. first and second doubles, Notre Dame clinched the At number-one singles, DiLucia, ranked third in The Observer / Garr Schwartz match at third, with Doran and Terri Vitale, playing the nation, won his 17th straight by defeating 22nd- The women’s tennis team recovered from a disappointing spring together for the first time, chalking up a 6-3, 6-2 see MEN’S/ page 17 break to sweep four matches over the weekend. see TENNIS/ pagel 6 Strong pitching leads Irish softball to sweep of Valparaiso By RENE FERRAN _ makes it so much easier to bined with a wild pitch, gave Associate Sports Editor throw,” Alford said. “I felt good Notre Dame a 2-0 lead. It out there, and I had great pushed three more runs across For the third time in four defense behind me that really in both the fourth and fifth in­ days, the Notre Dame softball helped me out.” nings to break the game wide team swept a doubleheader Alford dropped her earned open. from an unsuspecting visitor. run average to 1.63 in raising The second game was a Monday afternoon, the victim her record to 4-2. Her steady pitcher’s duel between was Valparaiso (9-11). The Irish improvement from some early- Valparaiso’s Erin Reiter (4-7) (11-12) pounded out 11 hits in season difficulties—she has won and Notre Dame’s Missy Linn the opener in an 8-0 victory. In three straight outings, giving up (5-7). the nightcap, they staved off only two runs in 21 innings—is The Irish pushed a run two excellent Crusader scoring a good omen for the Irish. across in the third. Casey chances in the seventh and “Staci’s been throwing very McMurray led off with a single. eighth innings before squeezing well since we’ve come back Lisa Miller sacrificed, and out a 2-1 win in the bottom of from our spring trip,” said Carrie Miller was hit by a pitch. the ninth. Notre Dame coach Brian One out later, Kmak reached In the first gam e, sophom ore Boulac. “All she needed was to base on an error by Reiter. The Staci Alford faced two batters get a little confidence in herself. error proved costly when Reiter over the minimum in pitching a She’s really tough, and we walked Rachel Crossen on four two-hit shutout. The Baton needed her to come back and pitches to force in pinch-runner Rouge, La. native struck out 10 give us solid pitching.” Amy Rueter. batters, walked none and was The Irish broke onto the The Crusaders tied the score The Observer / John Rock behind in the count to only scoreboard in the third inning. in the fifth. Karen Ingram dou- Kathy Vernetti slides past Valparaiso's Stacy Witfill in yesterday’s three hitters. Back-to-back triples by Carrie action, which saw the Irish take botn games of a doubleheader. “1 love this warm weather; it Miller and Ruth Kmak, com­ see SOFTBALU page 17