Journal of the Lycoming County Historical Society, 2000-01
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
The $w. ofthe lqcoming County Hi.+torical Society Volume: xxXlx Number One 2000m00] H P V H l?# J. RomanWav House i 858 West Fourth Street $ & In. tbb b le # A Wal,king Tour ofZni,Ltiorui,ra' Row NTENTS Letter from the Editor l J An Historical Walking Tour of Millionaires' Row, West Fourth Street, Williamsport InyMicbek Mi,Leeran2 PenelopeAuoti,rl .2 Siteson the WalkingTour -- Map .j Popular 19th-Century Styles on Millionaires' Row .4 Attack of the Killer Oatmeal- f'rom 7%e.Bale/'u ofBcutreao anD Otl)er Tutu omNI.ppenooeVaLLey btU Becky DaN A Successful Planned Community: Vallamont Ei,izabetla A. Yo2)er I'he JOURNAL otthe Lycomutg CoLULtUJ:lutorl.cal Socut] Penelope Austin Published Annually in Williamsport, PA lotLrnal LaNOLLt and Deign 858 West Fourth Street 6y Hijsher Graphics Telephone(570) 326-3326 eLLer' ..I his year's Jazz/./za/responds to the n'equent requests the Lycoming County Historical Society receives f'or information about Williamsport's stunning and varied residential architecture.I oren tell my friendsin lessarchitecture-rich locales that I'm pretty sure there's at least one example of every kind of American architectural style somewhere in Williamsport, or at least in Lycoming County. In a three-block stretch of West Fourth Street alone, there are twelve distinct nineteenth-century sales on display, a remarkable and valuable attribute. Tn response to requests, the Lycoming County Historical Society, 4 with the help of intern Michele Miller, has beenputting together walking tours of' A/Hlionaires' Row and the [)owntown area. ]n this year's issue of ZZeJozf//za/, we present the Millionaires' Row tour and invite you to stroll along tale avenuelined with the homes of Williamsport's formerly rich and f'amous. In addition to the tour, this issue alsofeatures "The Attack of the Killer Oatmeal," an account based on an oral history. Written bX Becky Day, the story of a trip to the Williamsport Growers' Association Market was told by her mother and is part of' a collec- tion of family storiesabout the Bakersof Bastress.Becky, proprietor of' the Bastress Mountain Food Company, also collects recipes that often accompany her "tales ol' Nippenose Valley. The third feature is a history of the Vallamont Land Company's planned community by Elizabeth Yoder. A development on the former f'arm of Hezekiah Packer, the Vallamont neighborhood, offering G'eshair and elevation above threatening flood water, was origi- nally bounded by Market Street, Rural Avenueand Fifth Avenuelust north of the Williamsport city limits in a country setting on the streetcar line. The articles in this issueare basedon historical sourcesof every kind, including post- cards, photographs, maps, newspapers, interviews, and oral histories. I would especially like to thank Vice President Robert Kane, Jr. for his help in identil)nng styles and fea- tures. For further information, you may enjoy reading the following local histories that served as reference materials for these articles. Historical architecture buffs will find the handbook, /?en/ &&zy '4//zrrha/z .,{rcflfecfzzrp indispensable. Accompanied by that book, ama- teur historians can roam the city at large to explore the wealth of styles around us. All the books listed below are available in the Lycoming County Historical Society Library and in the JamesV Brown Library: Sources: BXumenson, John i. G. raentihirtg Anurkan ArcbitectLLre:A Pictorial Gradeto SHIM anD Tenlu, /60a-/,945.Rev. ed. NY: WW Norton & Co., 1981 Samuel J. [)ornsife & E]eanor Wolfson, Z]oaf mz//&z/7mporf (Montoursvi]]e, PA: PaujhamusLitho, Inc., 1995). Ju mor League of WiJJiamsport,Mzit Fo/zrr S/r.-zrSlaw. (Williamsport, PA: Junior Leagueof Williamsport, 1975). Robert Larson et al, Mz#h/ mporr.'Fro//z Fra/z ar Hz/hyrlo Rey&/za/Ce/z/rr.(Windsor Pubs, 1996) John F. Meginness, /irLfoW oyfyco//z/ny jazz/zq/ (Chicago, I L: Brown, Ruck & Company, 1892). Thomas Taper, I ll. ll;W/&//uparf Z; z/zz6er(l:apzla/ (Munch, PA, 1995). An, HhtoricaL ' WraLki,ngTbutr #. -rmire.:f' Row Plannedbp Michele Miller for the Lycoming Count Historical Societe (Two miler, approximately I I)our) 0 nce "the lumber capital of the world,' the lumber industry, Williamsport expandedas well. By WiUiamsport has been the county seat of LNcoming 1850 the population had jumped fr'om 244 residents in County since 1795and the political, economic,and cul- 1810to 1,625.With the outbreak of the Civil War, the tural center of north central Pennsylvania. During the lumber industry took an even greater leap as it entered lumber boom of the 1860sand 1870s,the city was the the industrial age. Becauseof lumbering, the population center of the nation's lumbering industry, supplying wood reached16,030 by 1870.Not only did the lumber industry for furniture, ships, and the country's most posh hotels. bring wealth and prosperity to the area,but it also served Prosperity attracted lumber magnates,entrepreneurs, as a magnet for other industries. The city grew in reputa- craftspeople, skilled laborers, and others hoping to cash in tion and, in 1870, it was one of six cities under considera- on the boom days. By the1870s, Williamsport numbered tion as the state capital. At one point, in 1890, the city's 18 millionaires among its 19,000 residents, more million- population reached 27,132. However, in the late nine- airesper capita than in any other city in the world, and its teenth century, the lumber industry declined as mountains streetswere well accustomedto the steps of the well- were stripped of their forests and a series of floods and heeled. Winiamsport's Downtown area and West Fourth fires repeatedly destroyed the boom and devastated the Street, known as "Millionaires' Row," oFFersome of the countryside. finest examples of' Victorian architecture in Pennsylvania Though the face of Williamsport has changedover in the homesand public buildings built by the lumber time, its features still include the mansionsand monu- barons and entrepreneurs of Williamsport and the Fourth ments built during the city's periods of great prosperity, Street elite. fine examplesof numerous American architectural styles. Vast forests of' white pine (used for shipbuilding and Many ol' the homeswere designedby the architect Eber houses), hemlock, and other hardwood trees along the Culver, who, along with the ambitious Peter Herdic, Susquehanna River made Williamsport a good location made "Millionaires' Row" the fashionable address for ror lumbering. But lumbering thrived becauseof the Victorian Williamsport's hoily-tony. The following walk- Susquehanna Boom, built in 1850 by M.amorJames ing tour ot'ferna fascinating range and diversity of' archi- Perkins. An enclosed area used to store logs in the river tecture that reflects the tastesand sensibilitiesof the mil- before they were taken to the sawmills, the boom consist- lionaires of nineteenth-century Williamsport. As you ed of a series of wooden cribs «,eighted with boulders and walk, take time to note the variety of steeples,cupolas, connectedby a chain of floating logs. At the peak of the turrets, and towers adapting medieval English, French, lumbering industW- the boom held up to 300,000,000 Italian, and perhaps even Middle Eastern styles that logs. The boom and the resulting sawmills served as the punctuate the valley. A very useful resource to accompa- major impetus for Williamsport's growth in the late 1800s. ny the walking tour is the compact handbook by John As the Susquehanna Boom improved and expanded J.G. Blumenson, 7azard3/zany.4/?zrr&.z// .,4rc,6decrarz. 2 l First Baptist Church 420 W Fourth St. 2 CIMst Temple Church IFofl tenn St. Pattt~oLtttbe!,att (. 436 W Fourth St. 3 Beth Ha-Shalom 425 Center St. 4 Hiram RhoadsResidence I i 522W Fourth St. b Mcminn-Bowman-A\osse 528]M FoursSt. F t 6 Smith-UJmanResidence ark Stre 634W Fourth St. / The Woman-sClub 414W:llnut St. 8. Church ofthe Annunciatic[1 700 W: Fourth St. 9. TheWeightman Block 754-770W Fourth St. 10.Park Hotel { Maynard Street i f 800M{ Fourth St. 1] 'ilUiV EpiscopalChwch 850W Fourth St 12.Tlaomas T. faber Museum t ofthe lycoming Count t Histori(nl SocieN t 858 W Fourth St. 13.Howard C. Taylor Residerce 904W Fourth St. = C.anIDbell Street l 14. Foresman-Hart-Baier- Clinger R.sidence 912W: Fourth St. l 15.Heidic Double t t 942-944W Fourth St. l l 16.&letzger Residence ® l 1006W Fourth St © 17. Sipe Residence 1028W FoursSt l 18. Peck Residence 1075W Fourth St. 19.John G. ReadingResident 1025W Fourth St. i.'''t 20. Goodrich-Weightman- lt l W:llker-Codlran Resident t t 1005W Fourth St. l 21. Robert Foresman Residenc l 951 W Fourth St [,oci] st Sire pt ! 22.14on Residence l l 921W Fourth St. t t 23.Eutermarks-Hagar Residedce 915W FoursSt. 24. Henry Johnson Residence 901W Fourth St. t 25. 1&h\s Garden t 847 W: Fourth St. t 26.Wham Emery Residence C.enter Street ! 835 WI Fours St. u.'i'wcx 815W Fourth St. .6;"""" 28. Covenant Central PresbWer 807WI Fourth St. 29. Deemer-Alaneval House 711 W Fourth St. 30. Rowley-RishelResidence 707 WI Fourth St. 31.William V Emery House 535W Fourth St. + 32. Embick Cottage 531W Fourth St. 33. Peter Herdic Residence 407W Fourth St 34. Albert HermanceResidence 405 W Fourth St. 3 ula,r I. .tHrU on,. e J Style and Common Architectural Features Italy,nate, 1840-1880 The symmetrical, two- or three-stoic llalianate building, with its low-pitched roof, wide eave?, and stucco finish was popular f'or public build- ingsas well asror privat; residences.T.ypical el;ments include paired brackets supporting the cornices, tall 6lrst-floor windows and quoins (brick or stone accents at the corners).